Merge master into aw/mirror-push

82 files changed, 2182 insertions, 1165 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b042db62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+Like other projects, we also have some guidelines to keep to the
+code.  For git in general, three rough rules are:
+
+ - Most importantly, we never say "It's in POSIX; we'll happily
+   ignore your needs should your system not conform to it."
+   We live in the real world.
+
+ - However, we often say "Let's stay away from that construct,
+   it's not even in POSIX".
+
+ - In spite of the above two rules, we sometimes say "Although
+   this is not in POSIX, it (is so convenient | makes the code
+   much more readable | has other good characteristics) and
+   practically all the platforms we care about support it, so
+   let's use it".
+
+   Again, we live in the real world, and it is sometimes a
+   judgement call, the decision based more on real world
+   constraints people face than what the paper standard says.
+
+
+As for more concrete guidelines, just imitate the existing code
+(this is a good guideline, no matter which project you are
+contributing to).  But if you must have a list of rules,
+here they are.
+
+For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
+
+ - We prefer $( ... ) for command substitution; unlike ``, it
+   properly nests.  It should have been the way Bourne spelled
+   it from day one, but unfortunately isn't.
+
+ - We use ${parameter-word} and its [-=?+] siblings, and their
+   colon'ed "unset or null" form.
+
+ - We use ${parameter#word} and its [#%] siblings, and their
+   doubled "longest matching" form.
+
+ - We use Arithmetic Expansion $(( ... )).
+
+ - No "Substring Expansion" ${parameter:offset:length}.
+
+ - No shell arrays.
+
+ - No strlen ${#parameter}.
+
+ - No regexp ${parameter/pattern/string}.
+
+ - We do not use Process Substitution <(list) or >(list).
+
+ - We prefer "test" over "[ ... ]".
+
+ - We do not write the noiseword "function" in front of shell
+   functions.
+
+For C programs:
+
+ - We use tabs to indent, and interpret tabs as taking up to
+   8 spaces.
+
+ - We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
+
+ - When declaring pointers, the star sides with the variable
+   name, i.e. "char *string", not "char* string" or
+   "char * string".  This makes it easier to understand code
+   like "char *string, c;".
+
+ - We avoid using braces unnecessarily.  I.e.
+
+	if (bla) {
+		x = 1;
+	}
+
+   is frowned upon.  A gray area is when the statement extends
+   over a few lines, and/or you have a lengthy comment atop of
+   it.  Also, like in the Linux kernel, if there is a long list
+   of "else if" statements, it can make sense to add braces to
+   single line blocks.
+
+ - Try to make your code understandable.  You may put comments
+   in, but comments invariably tend to stale out when the code
+   they were describing changes.  Often splitting a function
+   into two makes the intention of the code much clearer.
+
+ - Double negation is often harder to understand than no negation
+   at all.
+
+ - Some clever tricks, like using the !! operator with arithmetic
+   constructs, can be extremely confusing to others.  Avoid them,
+   unless there is a compelling reason to use them.
+
+ - Use the API.  No, really.  We have a strbuf (variable length
+   string), several arrays with the ALLOC_GROW() macro, a
+   path_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
+   objects) named "struct decorate", amongst other things.
+
+ - When you come up with an API, document it.
+
+ - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific
+   compat/ implementations, should be git-compat-util.h or another
+   header file that includes it, such as cache.h or builtin.h.
+
+ - If you are planning a new command, consider writing it in shell
+   or perl first, so that changes in semantics can be easily
+   changed and discussed.  Many git commands started out like
+   that, and a few are still scripts.
+
+ - Avoid introducing a new dependency into git. This means you
+   usually should stay away from scripting languages not already
+   used in the git core command set (unless your command is clearly
+   separate from it, such as an importer to convert random-scm-X
+   repositories to git).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt
index 4e46d2c2a..7ff1d5d0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Fixes since v1.5.3.4
 
  * Git segfaulted when reading an invalid .gitattributes file.  Fixed.
 
- * post-receive-email example hook fixed was fixed for
-   non-fast-forward updates.
+ * post-receive-email example hook was fixed for non-fast-forward
+   updates.
 
  * Documentation updates for supported (but previously undocumented)
    options of "git-archive" and "git-reflog".
@@ -90,5 +90,5 @@ Fixes since v1.5.3.4
  * "git-send-pack $remote frotz" segfaulted when there is nothing
    named 'frotz' on the local end.
 
- * "git-rebase -interactive" did not handle its "--strategy" option
+ * "git-rebase --interactive" did not handle its "--strategy" option
    properly.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06e44f773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+GIT v1.5.3.6 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.5.3.5
+--------------------
+
+ * git-cvsexportcommit handles root commits better;
+
+ * git-svn dcommit used to clobber when sending a series of
+   patches;
+
+ * git-grep sometimes refused to work when your index was
+   unmerged;
+
+ * Quite a lot of documentation clarifications.
+
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.5.3.5-32-gcb6c162
+echo O=`git describe refs/heads/maint`
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
index 133fa64d2..93fb9c914 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ Updates since v1.5.3
 
  * Comes with much improved gitk.
 
- * git-reset is now built-in.
+ * "progress display" from many commands are a lot nicer to the
+   eye.  Transfer commands show throughput data.
+
+ * git-reset is now built-in and its output can be squelched with -q.
 
  * git-send-email can optionally talk over ssmtp and use SMTP-AUTH.
 
@@ -46,6 +49,28 @@ Updates since v1.5.3
 
  * Various Perforce importer updates.
 
+ * git-lost-found was deprecated in favor of git-fsck's --lost-found
+   option.
+
+ * git-svnimport was removed in favor of git-svn.
+
+ * git-bisect learned "skip" action to mark untestable commits.
+
+ * rename detection diff family, while detecting exact matches,
+   has been greatly optimized.
+
+ * Example update and post-receive hooks have been improved.
+
+ * In addition there are quite a few internal clean-ups. Notably
+
+   - many fork/exec have been replaced with run-command API,
+     brought from the msysgit effort.
+
+   - introduction and more use of the option parser API.
+
+   - enhancement and more use of the strbuf API.
+
+
 Fixes since v1.5.3
 ------------------
 
@@ -54,6 +79,6 @@ this release, unless otherwise noted.
 
 --
 exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.3.4-450-g952a9e5
+O=v1.5.3.5-618-g5d4138a
 echo O=`git describe refs/heads/master`
 git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 61635bf04..83bf54c7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
 	Patch:
 
 	- use "git format-patch -M" to create the patch
-	- send your patch to <git@vger.kernel.org>. If you use
-	  git-send-email(1), please test it first by sending
-	  email to yourself.
 	- do not PGP sign your patch
 	- do not attach your patch, but read in the mail
 	  body, unless you cannot teach your mailer to
@@ -31,13 +28,15 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
 	  corrupt whitespaces.
 	- provide additional information (which is unsuitable for
 	  the commit message) between the "---" and the diffstat
-	- send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
-	  maintainer (gitster@pobox.com).
 	- if you change, add, or remove a command line option or
 	  make some other user interface change, the associated
 	  documentation should be updated as well.
 	- if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
 	  you send off a message in the correct encoding.
+	- send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
+	  maintainer (gitster@pobox.com). If you use
+	  git-send-email(1), please test it first by sending
+	  email to yourself.
 
 Long version:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index edf50cd21..8d5d20058 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
 	supported.
 
 clean.requireForce::
-	A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f or -n.  Defaults
-	to false.
+	A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
+	or -n.   Defaults to true.
 
 color.branch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
@@ -661,6 +661,15 @@ pack.threads::
 	machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
 	is however multiplied by the number of threads.
 
+pack.indexVersion::
+	Specify the default pack index version.  Valid values are 1 for
+	legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
+	the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
+	as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
+	packs.  Version 2 is selected and this config option ignored
+	whenever the corresponding pack is larger than 2 GB.  Otherwise
+	the default is 1.
+
 pull.octopus::
 	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
 	at once.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 76a2edfd9..937c4a792 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-cherry-pick - Apply the change introduced by an existing commit
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-x] <commit>
+'git-cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-x] <commit>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	described above, and `-r` was to disable it.  Now the
 	default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op.
 
+-m parent-number|--mainline parent-number::
+	Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
+	side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
+	option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
+	the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
+	relative to the specified parent.
+
 -n|--no-commit::
 	Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
 	a commit log message stating which commit was
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index cca14d6b5..14e58f386 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git-clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare]
 	  [-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--depth <depth>] <repository> [<directory>]
+	  [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt b/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
index bc739117b..7f808fcd7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
+
+*NOTE*: this command is deprecated.  Use gitlink:git-fsck[1] with
+the option '--lost-found' instead.
+
 Finds dangling commits and tags from the object database, and
 creates refs to them in the .git/lost-found/ directory.  Commits and
 tags that dereference to commits are stored in .git/lost-found/commit,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 87afa6f8d..050e4eadb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git-reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [<commit>]
-'git-reset' [--mixed] <commit> [--] <paths>...
+'git-reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [-q] [<commit>]
+'git-reset' [--mixed] [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	switched to. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree
 	since <commit> are lost.
 
+-q::
+	Be quiet, only report errors.
+
 <commit>::
 	Commit to make the current HEAD.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index 69db49844..3457c4078 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-revert - Revert an existing commit
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] <commit>
+'git-revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] <commit>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	message prior committing the revert. This is the default if
 	you run the command from a terminal.
 
+-m parent-number|--mainline parent-number::
+	Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
+	side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
+	option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
+	the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change
+	relative to the specified parent.
+
 --no-edit::
 	With this option, `git-revert` will not start the commit
 	message editor.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index e38b7021b..659215ac7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -113,8 +113,7 @@ The --cc option must be repeated for each user you want on the cc list.
 	is not set, this will be prompted for.
 
 --suppress-from, --no-suppress-from::
-        If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list, if it
-        shows up in a From: line.
+        If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
         Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressfrom' configuration value;
         if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 470e54a60..4a5d2b91a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ all::
 # Define OLD_ICONV if your library has an old iconv(), where the second
 # (input buffer pointer) parameter is declared with type (const char **).
 #
+# Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if your zlib does not have deflateBound.
+#
 # Define NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER if your gcc does not like "-R/path/lib"
 # that tells runtime paths to dynamic libraries;
 # "-Wl,-rpath=/path/lib" is used instead.
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ DIFF_OBJS = \
 LIB_OBJS = \
 	blob.o commit.o connect.o csum-file.o cache-tree.o base85.o \
 	date.o diff-delta.o entry.o exec_cmd.o ident.o \
-	interpolate.o hash.o \
+	pretty.o interpolate.o hash.o \
 	lockfile.o \
 	patch-ids.o \
 	object.o pack-check.o pack-write.o patch-delta.o path.o pkt-line.o \
@@ -662,6 +664,10 @@ ifdef OLD_ICONV
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DOLD_ICONV
 endif
 
+ifdef NO_DEFLATE_BOUND
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_DEFLATE_BOUND
+endif
+
 ifdef PPC_SHA1
 	SHA1_HEADER = "ppc/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += ppc/sha1.o ppc/sha1ppc.o
@@ -917,6 +923,7 @@ git-http-push$X: revision.o http.o http-push.o $(GITLIBS)
 
 $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS): $(LIB_H)
 $(patsubst git-%$X,%.o,$(PROGRAMS)): $(LIB_H) $(wildcard */*.h)
+builtin-revert.o builtin-runstatus.o wt-status.o: wt-status.h
 
 $(LIB_FILE): $(LIB_OBJS)
 	$(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $(LIB_OBJS)
diff --git a/builtin-blame.c b/builtin-blame.c
index 8432b823e..55a3c0bc5 100644
--- a/builtin-blame.c
+++ b/builtin-blame.c
@@ -2215,9 +2215,6 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			argv[unk++] = arg;
 	}
 
-	if (!incremental)
-		setup_pager();
-
 	if (!blame_move_score)
 		blame_move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE;
 	if (!blame_copy_score)
@@ -2345,6 +2342,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * do not default to HEAD, but use the working tree
 		 * or "--contents".
 		 */
+		setup_work_tree();
 		sb.final = fake_working_tree_commit(path, contents_from);
 		add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), ":");
 	}
@@ -2411,6 +2409,9 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	read_mailmap(&mailmap, ".mailmap", NULL);
 
+	if (!incremental)
+		setup_pager();
+
 	assign_blame(&sb, &revs, opt);
 
 	if (incremental)
diff --git a/builtin-branch.c b/builtin-branch.c
index d6d5cff6b..3bf40f145 100644
--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
 
 		if (!force &&
 		    !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
-			error("The branch '%s' is not a strict subset of "
+			error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
 				"your current HEAD.\n"
 				"If you are sure you want to delete it, "
 				"run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 		commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
 		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
 			pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
-					    &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+					    &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 			sub = subject.buf;
 		}
 		printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
diff --git a/builtin-diff.c b/builtin-diff.c
index f77352b40..f557d2192 100644
--- a/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/builtin-diff.c
@@ -200,15 +200,11 @@ static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 	discard_cache();
 	read_cache();
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    close(fd) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
-			; /*
-			   * silently ignore it -- we haven't mucked
-			   * with the real index.
-			   */
-	}
+
+	if (active_cache_changed &&
+	    !write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) && !close(fd))
+		commit_locked_index(lock_file);
+
 	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin-fetch-pack.c b/builtin-fetch-pack.c
index 862652be9..bb1742f1a 100644
--- a/builtin-fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch-pack.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
 
 static struct commit_list *rev_list;
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_thin_pack, use_sideband;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
 
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
 				     (multi_ack ? " multi_ack" : ""),
 				     (use_sideband == 2 ? " side-band-64k" : ""),
 				     (use_sideband == 1 ? " side-band" : ""),
-				     (use_thin_pack ? " thin-pack" : ""),
+				     (args.use_thin_pack ? " thin-pack" : ""),
 				     (args.no_progress ? " no-progress" : ""),
 				     " ofs-delta");
 		else
diff --git a/builtin-fetch.c b/builtin-fetch.c
index fa0af170d..6b1750d28 100644
--- a/builtin-fetch.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch.c
@@ -131,12 +131,6 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 	return ref_map;
 }
 
-static void show_new(enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1_new)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %s\n", typename(type),
-		find_unique_abbrev(sha1_new, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-}
-
 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 			struct ref *ref,
 			int check_old)
@@ -157,34 +151,38 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
+
 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
-			    const char *note,
-			    int verbose)
+			    const char *remote,
+			    int verbose,
+			    char *display)
 {
-	char oldh[41], newh[41];
 	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
+	const char *pretty_ref = ref->name + (
+		!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
+		!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
+		!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
+		0);
 
+	*display = 0;
 	type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
 		die("object %s not found", sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
 
 	if (!*ref->name) {
 		/* Not storing */
-		if (verbose) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "* fetched %s\n", note);
-			show_new(type, ref->new_sha1);
-		}
+		if (verbose)
+			sprintf(display, "* branch %s -> FETCH_HEAD", remote);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
-		if (verbose) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "* %s: same as %s\n",
-				ref->name, note);
-			show_new(type, ref->new_sha1);
-		}
+		if (verbose)
+			sprintf(display, "= %-*s %s -> %s", SUMMARY_WIDTH,
+				"[up to date]", remote, pretty_ref);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -196,63 +194,65 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 		 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 		 */
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			" * %s: Cannot fetch into the current branch.\n",
-			ref->name);
+		sprintf(display, "! %-*s %s -> %s  (can't  fetch in current branch)",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, "[rejected]", remote, pretty_ref);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
 	    !prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: updating with %s\n",
-			ref->name, note);
-		show_new(type, ref->new_sha1);
+		sprintf(display, "- %-*s %s -> %s",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, "[tag update]", remote, pretty_ref);
 		return s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 	}
 
 	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
 	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
 	if (!current || !updated) {
-		char *msg;
-		if (!strncmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/", 10))
+		const char *msg;
+		const char *what;
+		if (!strncmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
 			msg = "storing tag";
-		else
+			what = "[new tag]";
+		}
+		else {
 			msg = "storing head";
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: storing %s\n",
-			ref->name, note);
-		show_new(type, ref->new_sha1);
+			what = "[new branch]";
+		}
+
+		sprintf(display, "* %-*s %s -> %s",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, what, remote, pretty_ref);
 		return s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 	}
 
-	strcpy(oldh, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	strcpy(newh, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-
 	if (in_merge_bases(current, &updated, 1)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: fast forward to %s\n",
-			ref->name, note);
-		fprintf(stderr, "  old..new: %s..%s\n", oldh, newh);
+		char quickref[83];
+		strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strcat(quickref, "..");
+		strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		sprintf(display, "  %-*s %s -> %s  (fast forward)",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref, remote, pretty_ref);
 		return s_update_ref("fast forward", ref, 1);
-	}
-	if (!force && !ref->force) {
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"* %s: not updating to non-fast forward %s\n",
-			ref->name, note);
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"  old...new: %s...%s\n", oldh, newh);
+	} else if (force || ref->force) {
+		char quickref[84];
+		strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strcat(quickref, "...");
+		strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		sprintf(display, "+ %-*s %s -> %s  (forced update)",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref, remote, pretty_ref);
+		return s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
+	} else {
+		sprintf(display, "! %-*s %s -> %s  (non fast forward)",
+			SUMMARY_WIDTH, "[rejected]", remote, pretty_ref);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"* %s: forcing update to non-fast forward %s\n",
-		ref->name, note);
-	fprintf(stderr, "  old...new: %s...%s\n", oldh, newh);
-	return s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 }
 
 static void store_updated_refs(const char *url, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	int url_len, i, note_len;
+	int url_len, i, note_len, shown_url = 0;
 	char note[1024];
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
@@ -315,8 +315,17 @@ static void store_updated_refs(const char *url, struct ref *ref_map)
 			rm->merge ? "" : "not-for-merge",
 			note);
 
-		if (ref)
-			update_local_ref(ref, note, verbose);
+		if (ref) {
+			update_local_ref(ref, what, verbose, note);
+			if (*note) {
+				if (!shown_url) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "From %.*s\n",
+							url_len, url);
+					shown_url = 1;
+				}
+				fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 }
@@ -376,9 +385,6 @@ static struct ref *find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		if (!path_list_has_path(&existing_refs, ref_name) &&
 		    !path_list_has_path(&new_refs, ref_name) &&
 		    lookup_object(ref->old_sha1)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Auto-following %s\n",
-				ref_name);
-
 			path_list_insert(ref_name, &new_refs);
 
 			rm = alloc_ref(strlen(ref_name) + 1);
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			depth = argv[i];
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 			quiet = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin-gc.c b/builtin-gc.c
index c5bce893a..799c26393 100644
--- a/builtin-gc.c
+++ b/builtin-gc.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	char buf[80];
 
 	struct option builtin_gc_options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "prune", &prune, "prune unreferenced loose objects"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "prune", &prune, "prune unreferenced objects"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, "be more thorough (increased runtime)"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "auto", &auto_gc, "enable auto-gc mode"),
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c
index c7b45c4d5..185876b0a 100644
--- a/builtin-grep.c
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 			memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
 		}
 		argv[argc++] = name;
-		if (argc < MAXARGS && !ce_stage(ce))
+		if (argc < MAXARGS)
 			continue;
 		status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
 		if (0 < status)
diff --git a/builtin-log.c b/builtin-log.c
index e8b982db7..8b2bf632c 100644
--- a/builtin-log.c
+++ b/builtin-log.c
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct strbuf buf;
 			strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 			pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
-			                    &buf, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+			                    &buf, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 			printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
 			       sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), buf.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
index b70da1863..e0b856f43 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-files.c
@@ -525,11 +525,8 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree()) {
-		const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-		if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
-			die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
-	}
+	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
+		setup_work_tree();
 
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 
diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
index fb12248f8..260084797 100644
--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
@@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ static void handle_info(void)
 static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 		    const char *msg, const char *patch)
 {
+	int peek;
 	keep_subject = ks;
 	metainfo_charset = encoding;
 	fin = in;
@@ -935,6 +936,11 @@ static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 	p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 	s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 
+	do {
+		peek = fgetc(in);
+	} while (isspace(peek));
+	ungetc(peek, in);
+
 	/* process the email header */
 	while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 		check_header(line, sizeof(line), p_hdr_data, 1);
diff --git a/builtin-mailsplit.c b/builtin-mailsplit.c
index 43fc373a1..46b27cdae 100644
--- a/builtin-mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin-mailsplit.c
@@ -101,20 +101,29 @@ static int populate_maildir_list(struct path_list *list, const char *path)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *dent;
+	char name[PATH_MAX];
+	char *subs[] = { "cur", "new", NULL };
+	char **sub;
+
+	for (sub = subs; *sub; ++sub) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", path, *sub);
+		if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			error("cannot opendir %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
 
-	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
-		error("cannot opendir %s (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
+		while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+			if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
+				continue;
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", *sub, dent->d_name);
+			path_list_insert(name, list);
+		}
 
-	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		path_list_insert(dent->d_name, list);
+		closedir(dir);
 	}
 
-	closedir(dir);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -122,19 +131,17 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
 	int nr_prec, int skip)
 {
 	char file[PATH_MAX];
-	char curdir[PATH_MAX];
 	char name[PATH_MAX];
 	int ret = -1;
 	int i;
 	struct path_list list = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
 
-	snprintf(curdir, sizeof(curdir), "%s/cur", maildir);
-	if (populate_maildir_list(&list, curdir) < 0)
+	if (populate_maildir_list(&list, maildir) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 		FILE *f;
-		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", curdir, list.items[i].path);
+		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", maildir, list.items[i].path);
 		f = fopen(file, "r");
 		if (!f) {
 			error("cannot open mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno));
@@ -152,10 +159,9 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 
-	path_list_clear(&list, 1);
-
 	ret = skip;
 out:
+	path_list_clear(&list, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -164,6 +170,7 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 {
 	char name[PATH_MAX];
 	int ret = -1;
+	int peek;
 
 	FILE *f = !strcmp(file, "-") ? stdin : fopen(file, "r");
 	int file_done = 0;
@@ -173,6 +180,11 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	do {
+		peek = fgetc(f);
+	} while (isspace(peek));
+	ungetc(peek, f);
+
 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
 		/* empty stdin is OK */
 		if (f != stdin) {
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index 25ec65d0f..545ece5da 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct object_entry {
  * nice "minimum seek" order.
  */
 static struct object_entry *objects;
-static struct object_entry **written_list;
+static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
 
 static int non_empty;
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 		e->idx.offset = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	written_list[nr_written++] = e;
+	written_list[nr_written++] = &e->idx;
 
 	/* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 	if (offset > offset + size)
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
 	if (do_progress)
 		progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
-	written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
+	written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
 
 	do {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -651,9 +651,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			umask(mode);
 			mode = 0444 & ~mode;
 
-			idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL,
-					(struct pack_idx_entry **) written_list,
-					nr_written, sha1);
+			idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list,
+						      nr_written, sha1);
 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
 				 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
@@ -677,7 +676,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
 		/* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
 		for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
-			written_list[j]->idx.offset = (off_t)-1;
+			written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
 		}
 		nr_remaining -= nr_written;
 	} while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
@@ -1768,6 +1767,12 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
+		pack_idx_default_version = git_config_int(k, v);
+		if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
+			die("bad pack.indexversion=%d", pack_idx_default_version);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin-push.c b/builtin-push.c
index 4b39ef385..2c561953f 100644
--- a/builtin-push.c
+++ b/builtin-push.c
@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
-static const char push_usage[] = "git-push [--all] [--dry-run] [--tags] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--repo=all] [-f | --force] [-v] [<repository> <refspec>...]";
+static const char * const push_usage[] = {
+	"git-push [--all] [--dry-run] [--tags] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--repo=all] [-f | --force] [-v] [<repository> <refspec>...]",
+	NULL,
+};
 
 static int thin, verbose;
 static const char *receivepack;
@@ -85,63 +89,43 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 
 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i;
 	int flags = 0;
+	int all = 0;
+	int dry_run = 0;
+	int force = 0;
+	int tags = 0;
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
 
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, "repository", "repository"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "all", &all, "push all refs"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "tags", &tags, "push tags"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "dry-run", &dry_run, "dry run"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "force updates"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "thin", &thin, "use thin pack"),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", "receive pack program"),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", "receive pack program"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
-		if (arg[0] != '-') {
-			repo = arg;
-			i++;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
-			verbose=1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--repo=")) {
-			repo = arg+7;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
-			flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run")) {
-			flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
-			add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--force") || !strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
-			flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--thin")) {
-			thin = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-thin")) {
-			thin = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--receive-pack=")) {
-			receivepack = arg + 15;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exec=")) {
-			receivepack = arg + 7;
-			continue;
-		}
-		usage(push_usage);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, push_usage, 0);
+
+	if (force)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
+	if (dry_run)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
+	if (tags)
+		add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
+	if (all)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL;
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		repo = argv[0];
+		set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1);
 	}
-	set_refspecs(argv + i, argc - i);
 	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec)
-		usage(push_usage);
+		usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
 
 	return do_push(repo, flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin-reset.c b/builtin-reset.c
index e1dc31e0e..9626d4c54 100644
--- a/builtin-reset.c
+++ b/builtin-reset.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 
 static const char builtin_reset_usage[] =
-"git-reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard]  [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]";
+"git-reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [-q] [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]";
 
 static char *args_to_str(const char **argv)
 {
@@ -113,10 +113,17 @@ static int update_index_refresh(void)
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv_update_index, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
+struct update_cb_data {
+	int index_fd;
+	struct lock_file *lock;
+	int exit_code;
+};
+
 static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct update_cb_data *cb = data;
 
 	/* do_diff_cache() mangled the index */
 	discard_cache();
@@ -133,29 +140,34 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		} else
 			remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
 	}
+
+	cb->exit_code = write_cache(cb->index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+		close(cb->index_fd) ||
+		commit_locked_index(cb->lock);
 }
 
 static int read_from_tree(const char *prefix, const char **argv,
 		unsigned char *tree_sha1)
 {
-        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	int index_fd;
 	struct diff_options opt;
+	struct update_cb_data cb;
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	diff_tree_setup_paths(get_pathspec(prefix, (const char **)argv), &opt);
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
+	opt.format_callback_data = &cb;
 
-	index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+	cb.lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	cb.index_fd = hold_locked_index(cb.lock, 1);
+	cb.exit_code = 0;
 	read_cache();
 	if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
 		return 1;
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 	diff_flush(&opt);
-	return write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		close(index_fd) ||
-		commit_locked_index(lock);
+
+	return cb.exit_code;
 }
 
 static void prepend_reflog_action(const char *action, char *buf, size_t size)
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ static const char *reset_type_names[] = { "mixed", "soft", "hard", NULL };
 
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i = 1, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0;
+	int i = 1, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
 	const char *rev = "HEAD";
 	unsigned char sha1[20], *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
 				*old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	reflog_action = args_to_str(argv);
 	setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_action, 0);
 
-	if (i < argc) {
+	while (i < argc) {
 		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--mixed")) {
 			reset_type = MIXED;
 			i++;
@@ -198,6 +210,12 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			reset_type = HARD;
 			i++;
 		}
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-q")) {
+			quiet = 1;
+			i++;
+		}
+		else
+			break;
 	}
 
 	if (i < argc && argv[i][0] != '-')
@@ -258,7 +276,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	switch (reset_type) {
 	case HARD:
-		if (!update_ref_status)
+		if (!update_ref_status && !quiet)
 			print_new_head_line(commit);
 		break;
 	case SOFT: /* Nothing else to do. */
diff --git a/builtin-rev-list.c b/builtin-rev-list.c
index 44393320e..697046723 100644
--- a/builtin-rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin-rev-list.c
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
 		struct strbuf buf;
 		strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 		pretty_print_commit(revs.commit_format, commit,
-					&buf, revs.abbrev, NULL, NULL, revs.date_mode);
+				    &buf, revs.abbrev, NULL, NULL,
+				    revs.date_mode, 0);
 		if (buf.len)
 			printf("%s%c", buf.buf, hdr_termination);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/builtin-revert.c b/builtin-revert.c
index a9347cf9c..62ab1fa1f 100644
--- a/builtin-revert.c
+++ b/builtin-revert.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int edit, no_replay, no_commit, needed_deref;
+static int edit, no_replay, no_commit, needed_deref, mainline;
 static enum { REVERT, CHERRY_PICK } action;
 static struct commit *commit;
 
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit, "edit the commit message"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &no_replay, "append commit name when cherry-picking"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('r', NULL, &noop, "no-op (backward compatibility)"),
+		OPT_INTEGER('m', "mainline", &mainline, "parent number"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, options, usage_str, 0) != 1)
 		usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
 	arg = argv[0];
+
 	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 		die ("Cannot find '%s'", arg);
 	commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(sha1);
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ static int merge_recursive(const char *base_sha1,
 static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned char head[20];
-	struct commit *base, *next;
+	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	int i;
 	char *oneline, *reencoded_message = NULL;
 	const char *message, *encoding;
@@ -261,8 +263,29 @@ static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (!commit->parents)
 		die ("Cannot %s a root commit", me);
-	if (commit->parents->next)
-		die ("Cannot %s a multi-parent commit.", me);
+	if (commit->parents->next) {
+		/* Reverting or cherry-picking a merge commit */
+		int cnt;
+		struct commit_list *p;
+
+		if (!mainline)
+			die("Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given.",
+			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+
+		for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
+		     cnt != mainline && p;
+		     cnt++)
+			p = p->next;
+		if (cnt != mainline || !p)
+			die("Commit %s does not have parent %d",
+			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), mainline);
+		parent = p->item;
+	} else if (0 < mainline)
+		die("Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge.",
+		    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+	else
+		parent = commit->parents->item;
+
 	if (!(message = commit->buffer))
 		die ("Cannot get commit message for %s",
 				sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
@@ -291,14 +314,14 @@ static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 		char *oneline_body = strchr(oneline, ' ');
 
 		base = commit;
-		next = commit->parents->item;
+		next = parent;
 		add_to_msg("Revert \"");
 		add_to_msg(oneline_body + 1);
 		add_to_msg("\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
 		add_to_msg(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 		add_to_msg(".\n");
 	} else {
-		base = commit->parents->item;
+		base = parent;
 		next = commit;
 		set_author_ident_env(message);
 		add_message_to_msg(message);
diff --git a/builtin-rm.c b/builtin-rm.c
index bca2bd970..a3d25e6a5 100644
--- a/builtin-rm.c
+++ b/builtin-rm.c
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rm_usage, builtin_rm_options);
 
+	if (!index_only)
+		setup_work_tree();
+
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 	seen = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; pathspec[i] ; i++)
diff --git a/builtin-show-branch.c b/builtin-show-branch.c
index 07a0c2316..6dc835d30 100644
--- a/builtin-show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-show-branch.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
 	strbuf_init(&pretty, 0);
 	if (commit->object.parsed) {
 		pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
-					&pretty, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+				    &pretty, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 		pretty_str = pretty.buf;
 	}
 	if (!prefixcmp(pretty_str, "[PATCH] "))
diff --git a/builtin-tag.c b/builtin-tag.c
index 66e5a5830..4aca3dc79 100644
--- a/builtin-tag.c
+++ b/builtin-tag.c
@@ -81,17 +81,16 @@ static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		}
 		printf("%-15s ", refname);
 
-		sp = buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-		if (!buf)
+		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		if (!buf || !size)
 			return 0;
-		if (!size) {
+
+		/* skip header */
+		sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
+		if (!sp) {
 			free(buf);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		/* skip header */
-		while (sp + 1 < buf + size &&
-				!(sp[0] == '\n' && sp[1] == '\n'))
-			sp++;
 		/* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
 		for (i = 0, sp += 2;
 				i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size &&
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 0869fcf02..e4d60cde6 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ static void add_to_ref_list(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name,
 }
 
 /* returns an fd */
-int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header) {
+int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header)
+{
 	char buffer[1024];
 	int fd;
 	long fpos;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 119566bf6..e5ea637c2 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #include <zlib.h>
 
-#if ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1200
+#if defined(NO_DEFLATE_BOUND) || ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1200
 #define deflateBound(c,s)  ((s) + (((s) + 7) >> 3) + (((s) + 63) >> 6) + 11)
 #endif
 
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
 
 extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec);
+extern void setup_work_tree(void);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
 extern const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index ac24266e9..b50926587 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
-#include "interpolate.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 
@@ -27,46 +26,6 @@ struct sort_node
 
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
 
-static struct cmt_fmt_map {
-	const char *n;
-	size_t cmp_len;
-	enum cmit_fmt v;
-} cmt_fmts[] = {
-	{ "raw",	1,	CMIT_FMT_RAW },
-	{ "medium",	1,	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM },
-	{ "short",	1,	CMIT_FMT_SHORT },
-	{ "email",	1,	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL },
-	{ "full",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULL },
-	{ "fuller",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULLER },
-	{ "oneline",	1,	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE },
-	{ "format:",	7,	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT},
-};
-
-static char *user_format;
-
-enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!arg || !*arg)
-		return CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
-	if (*arg == '=')
-		arg++;
-	if (!prefixcmp(arg, "format:")) {
-		if (user_format)
-			free(user_format);
-		user_format = xstrdup(arg + 7);
-		return CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmt_fmts); i++) {
-		if (!strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, cmt_fmts[i].cmp_len) &&
-		    !strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, strlen(arg)))
-			return cmt_fmts[i].v;
-	}
-
-	die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
-}
-
 static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
 				   const unsigned char *sha1,
 				   int quiet)
@@ -460,684 +419,6 @@ void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
- */
-static int get_one_line(const char *msg)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = *msg++;
-		if (!c)
-			break;
-		ret++;
-		if (c == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* High bit set, or ISO-2022-INT */
-static int non_ascii(int ch)
-{
-	ch = (ch & 0xff);
-	return ((ch & 0x80) || (ch == 0x1b));
-}
-
-static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
-{
-	return (non_ascii(ch) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
-}
-
-static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, int len,
-		       const char *encoding)
-{
-	int i, last;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		int ch = line[i];
-		if (non_ascii(ch))
-			goto needquote;
-		if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
-			goto needquote;
-	}
-	strbuf_add(sb, line, len);
-	return;
-
-needquote:
-	strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
-	strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
-	for (i = last = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		unsigned ch = line[i] & 0xFF;
-		/*
-		 * We encode ' ' using '=20' even though rfc2047
-		 * allows using '_' for readability.  Unfortunately,
-		 * many programs do not understand this and just
-		 * leave the underscore in place.
-		 */
-		if (is_rfc2047_special(ch) || ch == ' ') {
-			strbuf_add(sb, line + last, i - last);
-			strbuf_addf(sb, "=%02X", ch);
-			last = i + 1;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_add(sb, line + last, len - last);
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
-}
-
-static void add_user_info(const char *what, enum cmit_fmt fmt, struct strbuf *sb,
-			 const char *line, enum date_mode dmode,
-			 const char *encoding)
-{
-	char *date;
-	int namelen;
-	unsigned long time;
-	int tz;
-	const char *filler = "    ";
-
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-		return;
-	date = strchr(line, '>');
-	if (!date)
-		return;
-	namelen = ++date - line;
-	time = strtoul(date, &date, 10);
-	tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);
-
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
-		char *name_tail = strchr(line, '<');
-		int display_name_length;
-		if (!name_tail)
-			return;
-		while (line < name_tail && isspace(name_tail[-1]))
-			name_tail--;
-		display_name_length = name_tail - line;
-		filler = "";
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
-		add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length, encoding);
-		strbuf_add(sb, name_tail, namelen - display_name_length);
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s\n", what,
-			      (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0,
-			      filler, namelen, line);
-	}
-	switch (fmt) {
-	case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n", show_date(time, tz, dmode));
-		break;
-	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n", show_date(time, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
-		break;
-	case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what, show_date(time, tz, dmode));
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* notin' */
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
-{
-	int len = *len_p;
-	while (len && isspace(line[len-1]))
-		len--;
-	*len_p = len;
-	return !len;
-}
-
-static void add_merge_info(enum cmit_fmt fmt, struct strbuf *sb,
-			const struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
-
-	if ((fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
-	    !parent || !parent->next)
-		return;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
-
-	while (parent) {
-		struct commit *p = parent->item;
-		const char *hex = NULL;
-		const char *dots;
-		if (abbrev)
-			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, abbrev);
-		if (!hex)
-			hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
-		dots = (abbrev && strlen(hex) != 40) ?  "..." : "";
-		parent = parent->next;
-
-		strbuf_addf(sb, " %s%s", hex, dots);
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-}
-
-static char *get_header(const struct commit *commit, const char *key)
-{
-	int key_len = strlen(key);
-	const char *line = commit->buffer;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *eol = strchr(line, '\n'), *next;
-
-		if (line == eol)
-			return NULL;
-		if (!eol) {
-			eol = line + strlen(line);
-			next = NULL;
-		} else
-			next = eol + 1;
-		if (eol - line > key_len &&
-		    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
-		    line[key_len] == ' ') {
-			return xmemdupz(line + key_len + 1, eol - line - key_len - 1);
-		}
-		line = next;
-	}
-}
-
-static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
-{
-	struct strbuf tmp;
-	size_t start, len;
-	char *cp = buf;
-
-	/* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
-	while (strncmp(cp, "encoding ", strlen("encoding "))) {
-		cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
-		if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
-			return buf;
-	}
-	start = cp - buf;
-	cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
-	if (!cp)
-		return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
-	len = cp + 1 - (buf + start);
-
-	strbuf_init(&tmp, 0);
-	strbuf_attach(&tmp, buf, strlen(buf), strlen(buf) + 1);
-	if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
-		/* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
-		strbuf_remove(&tmp, start, len);
-	} else {
-		/* just replaces XXXX in 'encoding XXXX\n' */
-		strbuf_splice(&tmp, start + strlen("encoding "),
-					  len - strlen("encoding \n"),
-					  encoding, strlen(encoding));
-	}
-	return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
-}
-
-static char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
-			     const char *output_encoding)
-{
-	static const char *utf8 = "utf-8";
-	const char *use_encoding;
-	char *encoding;
-	char *out;
-
-	if (!*output_encoding)
-		return NULL;
-	encoding = get_header(commit, "encoding");
-	use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
-	if (!strcmp(use_encoding, output_encoding))
-		if (encoding) /* we'll strip encoding header later */
-			out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
-		else
-			return NULL; /* nothing to do */
-	else
-		out = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
-				      output_encoding, use_encoding);
-	if (out)
-		out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
-
-	free(encoding);
-	return out;
-}
-
-static void fill_person(struct interp *table, const char *msg, int len)
-{
-	int start, end, tz = 0;
-	unsigned long date;
-	char *ep;
-
-	/* parse name */
-	for (end = 0; end < len && msg[end] != '<'; end++)
-		; /* do nothing */
-	start = end + 1;
-	while (end > 0 && isspace(msg[end - 1]))
-		end--;
-	table[0].value = xmemdupz(msg, end);
-
-	if (start >= len)
-		return;
-
-	/* parse email */
-	for (end = start + 1; end < len && msg[end] != '>'; end++)
-		; /* do nothing */
-
-	if (end >= len)
-		return;
-
-	table[1].value = xmemdupz(msg + start, end - start);
-
-	/* parse date */
-	for (start = end + 1; start < len && isspace(msg[start]); start++)
-		; /* do nothing */
-	if (start >= len)
-		return;
-	date = strtoul(msg + start, &ep, 10);
-	if (msg + start == ep)
-		return;
-
-	table[5].value = xmemdupz(msg + start, ep - (msg + start));
-
-	/* parse tz */
-	for (start = ep - msg + 1; start < len && isspace(msg[start]); start++)
-		; /* do nothing */
-	if (start + 1 < len) {
-		tz = strtoul(msg + start + 1, NULL, 10);
-		if (msg[start] == '-')
-			tz = -tz;
-	}
-
-	interp_set_entry(table, 2, show_date(date, tz, DATE_NORMAL));
-	interp_set_entry(table, 3, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
-	interp_set_entry(table, 4, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RELATIVE));
-	interp_set_entry(table, 6, show_date(date, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
-}
-
-void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
-                           const void *format, struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	struct interp table[] = {
-		{ "%H" },	/* commit hash */
-		{ "%h" },	/* abbreviated commit hash */
-		{ "%T" },	/* tree hash */
-		{ "%t" },	/* abbreviated tree hash */
-		{ "%P" },	/* parent hashes */
-		{ "%p" },	/* abbreviated parent hashes */
-		{ "%an" },	/* author name */
-		{ "%ae" },	/* author email */
-		{ "%ad" },	/* author date */
-		{ "%aD" },	/* author date, RFC2822 style */
-		{ "%ar" },	/* author date, relative */
-		{ "%at" },	/* author date, UNIX timestamp */
-		{ "%ai" },	/* author date, ISO 8601 */
-		{ "%cn" },	/* committer name */
-		{ "%ce" },	/* committer email */
-		{ "%cd" },	/* committer date */
-		{ "%cD" },	/* committer date, RFC2822 style */
-		{ "%cr" },	/* committer date, relative */
-		{ "%ct" },	/* committer date, UNIX timestamp */
-		{ "%ci" },	/* committer date, ISO 8601 */
-		{ "%e" },	/* encoding */
-		{ "%s" },	/* subject */
-		{ "%b" },	/* body */
-		{ "%Cred" },	/* red */
-		{ "%Cgreen" },	/* green */
-		{ "%Cblue" },	/* blue */
-		{ "%Creset" },	/* reset color */
-		{ "%n" },	/* newline */
-		{ "%m" },	/* left/right/bottom */
-	};
-	enum interp_index {
-		IHASH = 0, IHASH_ABBREV,
-		ITREE, ITREE_ABBREV,
-		IPARENTS, IPARENTS_ABBREV,
-		IAUTHOR_NAME, IAUTHOR_EMAIL,
-		IAUTHOR_DATE, IAUTHOR_DATE_RFC2822, IAUTHOR_DATE_RELATIVE,
-		IAUTHOR_TIMESTAMP, IAUTHOR_ISO8601,
-		ICOMMITTER_NAME, ICOMMITTER_EMAIL,
-		ICOMMITTER_DATE, ICOMMITTER_DATE_RFC2822,
-		ICOMMITTER_DATE_RELATIVE, ICOMMITTER_TIMESTAMP,
-		ICOMMITTER_ISO8601,
-		IENCODING,
-		ISUBJECT,
-		IBODY,
-		IRED, IGREEN, IBLUE, IRESET_COLOR,
-		INEWLINE,
-		ILEFT_RIGHT,
-	};
-	struct commit_list *p;
-	char parents[1024];
-	unsigned long len;
-	int i;
-	enum { HEADER, SUBJECT, BODY } state;
-	const char *msg = commit->buffer;
-
-	if (ILEFT_RIGHT + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(table))
-		die("invalid interp table!");
-
-	/* these are independent of the commit */
-	interp_set_entry(table, IRED, "\033[31m");
-	interp_set_entry(table, IGREEN, "\033[32m");
-	interp_set_entry(table, IBLUE, "\033[34m");
-	interp_set_entry(table, IRESET_COLOR, "\033[m");
-	interp_set_entry(table, INEWLINE, "\n");
-
-	/* these depend on the commit */
-	if (!commit->object.parsed)
-		parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
-	interp_set_entry(table, IHASH, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-	interp_set_entry(table, IHASH_ABBREV,
-			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
-				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	interp_set_entry(table, ITREE, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
-	interp_set_entry(table, ITREE_ABBREV,
-			find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.sha1,
-				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	interp_set_entry(table, ILEFT_RIGHT,
-			 (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
-			 ? "-"
-			 : (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
-			 ? "<"
-			 : ">");
-
-	parents[1] = 0;
-	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents;
-			p && i < sizeof(parents) - 1;
-			p = p->next)
-		i += snprintf(parents + i, sizeof(parents) - i - 1, " %s",
-			sha1_to_hex(p->item->object.sha1));
-	interp_set_entry(table, IPARENTS, parents + 1);
-
-	parents[1] = 0;
-	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents;
-			p && i < sizeof(parents) - 1;
-			p = p->next)
-		i += snprintf(parents + i, sizeof(parents) - i - 1, " %s",
-			find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.sha1,
-				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	interp_set_entry(table, IPARENTS_ABBREV, parents + 1);
-
-	for (i = 0, state = HEADER; msg[i] && state < BODY; i++) {
-		int eol;
-		for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
-			; /* do nothing */
-
-		if (state == SUBJECT) {
-			table[ISUBJECT].value = xmemdupz(msg + i, eol - i);
-			i = eol;
-		}
-		if (i == eol) {
-			state++;
-			/* strip empty lines */
-			while (msg[eol + 1] == '\n')
-				eol++;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "author "))
-			fill_person(table + IAUTHOR_NAME,
-					msg + i + 7, eol - i - 7);
-		else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "committer "))
-			fill_person(table + ICOMMITTER_NAME,
-					msg + i + 10, eol - i - 10);
-		else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "encoding "))
-			table[IENCODING].value =
-				xmemdupz(msg + i + 9, eol - i - 9);
-		i = eol;
-	}
-	if (msg[i])
-		table[IBODY].value = xstrdup(msg + i);
-
-	len = interpolate(sb->buf + sb->len, strbuf_avail(sb),
-				format, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
-	if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
-		strbuf_grow(sb, len);
-		interpolate(sb->buf + sb->len, strbuf_avail(sb) + 1,
-					format, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
-	}
-	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
-	interp_clear_table(table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
-}
-
-static void pp_header(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
-		      int abbrev,
-		      enum date_mode dmode,
-		      const char *encoding,
-		      const struct commit *commit,
-		      const char **msg_p,
-		      struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	int parents_shown = 0;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *line = *msg_p;
-		int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
-
-		if (!linelen)
-			return;
-		*msg_p += linelen;
-
-		if (linelen == 1)
-			/* End of header */
-			return;
-
-		if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
-			strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!memcmp(line, "parent ", 7)) {
-			if (linelen != 48)
-				die("bad parent line in commit");
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!parents_shown) {
-			struct commit_list *parent;
-			int num;
-			for (parent = commit->parents, num = 0;
-			     parent;
-			     parent = parent->next, num++)
-				;
-			/* with enough slop */
-			strbuf_grow(sb, num * 50 + 20);
-			add_merge_info(fmt, sb, commit, abbrev);
-			parents_shown = 1;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
-		 * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
-		 * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
-		 */
-		if (!memcmp(line, "author ", 7)) {
-			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
-			add_user_info("Author", fmt, sb, line + 7, dmode, encoding);
-		}
-		if (!memcmp(line, "committer ", 10) &&
-		    (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
-			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
-			add_user_info("Commit", fmt, sb, line + 10, dmode, encoding);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void pp_title_line(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
-			  const char **msg_p,
-			  struct strbuf *sb,
-			  const char *subject,
-			  const char *after_subject,
-			  const char *encoding,
-			  int plain_non_ascii)
-{
-	struct strbuf title;
-
-	strbuf_init(&title, 80);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *line = *msg_p;
-		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
-
-		*msg_p += linelen;
-		if (!linelen || is_empty_line(line, &linelen))
-			break;
-
-		strbuf_grow(&title, linelen + 2);
-		if (title.len) {
-			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
-				strbuf_addch(&title, '\n');
-			}
-			strbuf_addch(&title, ' ');
-		}
-		strbuf_add(&title, line, linelen);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
-	if (subject) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, subject);
-		add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len, encoding);
-	} else {
-		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-
-	if (plain_non_ascii) {
-		const char *header_fmt =
-			"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-			"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s\n"
-			"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
-		strbuf_addf(sb, header_fmt, encoding);
-	}
-	if (after_subject) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, after_subject);
-	}
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&title);
-}
-
-static void pp_remainder(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
-			 const char **msg_p,
-			 struct strbuf *sb,
-			 int indent)
-{
-	int first = 1;
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *line = *msg_p;
-		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
-		*msg_p += linelen;
-
-		if (!linelen)
-			break;
-
-		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
-			if (first)
-				continue;
-			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
-				break;
-		}
-		first = 0;
-
-		strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
-		if (indent) {
-			memset(sb->buf + sb->len, ' ', indent);
-			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + indent);
-		}
-		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-	}
-}
-
-void pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
-				  struct strbuf *sb, int abbrev,
-				  const char *subject, const char *after_subject,
-				  enum date_mode dmode)
-{
-	unsigned long beginning_of_body;
-	int indent = 4;
-	const char *msg = commit->buffer;
-	int plain_non_ascii = 0;
-	char *reencoded;
-	const char *encoding;
-
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
-		format_commit_message(commit, user_format, sb);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	encoding = (git_log_output_encoding
-		    ? git_log_output_encoding
-		    : git_commit_encoding);
-	if (!encoding)
-		encoding = "utf-8";
-	reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
-	if (reencoded) {
-		msg = reencoded;
-	}
-
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
-		indent = 0;
-
-	/* After-subject is used to pass in Content-Type: multipart
-	 * MIME header; in that case we do not have to do the
-	 * plaintext content type even if the commit message has
-	 * non 7-bit ASCII character.  Otherwise, check if we need
-	 * to say this is not a 7-bit ASCII.
-	 */
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !after_subject) {
-		int i, ch, in_body;
-
-		for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
-			if (!in_body) {
-				/* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
-				 * the log may be so; skip over the
-				 * header part first.
-				 */
-				if (ch == '\n' && msg[i+1] == '\n')
-					in_body = 1;
-			}
-			else if (non_ascii(ch)) {
-				plain_non_ascii = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	pp_header(fmt, abbrev, dmode, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
-	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !subject) {
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-	}
-
-	/* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
-	for (;;) {
-		int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
-		int ll = linelen;
-		if (!linelen)
-			break;
-		if (!is_empty_line(msg, &ll))
-			break;
-		msg += linelen;
-	}
-
-	/* These formats treat the title line specially. */
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
-		pp_title_line(fmt, &msg, sb, subject,
-			      after_subject, encoding, plain_non_ascii);
-
-	beginning_of_body = sb->len;
-	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-		pp_remainder(fmt, &msg, sb, indent);
-	strbuf_rtrim(sb);
-
-	/* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
-	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-
-	/*
-	 * The caller may append additional body text in e-mail
-	 * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
-	 * between the header and the body.
-	 */
-	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-	free(reencoded);
-}
-
 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 {
 	struct commit_list *top = *stack;
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index b66150397..13b537293 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@ enum cmit_fmt {
 	CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED,
 };
 
+extern int non_ascii(int);
 extern enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg);
 extern void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
                                   const void *format, struct strbuf *sb);
 extern void pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit*,
                                 struct strbuf *,
                                 int abbrev, const char *subject,
-                                const char *after_subject, enum date_mode);
+                                const char *after_subject, enum date_mode,
+				int non_ascii_present);
 
 /** Removes the first commit from a list sorted by date, and adds all
  * of its parents.
diff --git a/compat/inet_ntop.c b/compat/inet_ntop.c
index 4d7ab9d97..f44498258 100644
--- a/compat/inet_ntop.c
+++ b/compat/inet_ntop.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/compat/inet_pton.c b/compat/inet_pton.c
index 5704e0d2b..4078fc087 100644
--- a/compat/inet_pton.c
+++ b/compat/inet_pton.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in
index a3032e389..776b80565 100644
--- a/config.mak.in
+++ b/config.mak.in
@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ NO_STRCASESTR=@NO_STRCASESTR@
 NO_STRLCPY=@NO_STRLCPY@
 NO_SETENV=@NO_SETENV@
 NO_ICONV=@NO_ICONV@
+NO_DEFLATE_BOUND=@NO_DEFLATE_BOUND@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index ed7cc895d..53e9a17c7 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fi \
 AC_ARG_WITH([lib],
  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-lib=ARG],
                  [ARG specifies alternative name for lib directory])],
- [if test "$withval" = "no" -o "$withval" = "yes"; then \
+ [if test "$withval" = "no" || test "$withval" = "yes"; then \
 	AC_MSG_WARN([You should provide name for --with-lib=ARG]); \
 else \
 	GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(lib=$withval); \
@@ -182,6 +182,26 @@ AC_SUBST(NEEDS_LIBICONV)
 AC_SUBST(NO_ICONV)
 test -n "$NEEDS_LIBICONV" && LIBS="$LIBS -liconv"
 #
+# Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if deflateBound is missing from zlib.
+AC_DEFUN([ZLIBTEST_SRC], [
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	deflateBound(0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+])
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for deflateBound in -lz])
+old_LIBS="$LIBS"
+LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(ZLIBTEST_SRC,
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	NO_DEFLATE_BOUND=yes])
+LIBS="$old_LIBS"
+AC_SUBST(NO_DEFLATE_BOUND)
+#
 # Define NEEDS_SOCKET if linking with libc is not enough (SunOS,
 # Patrick Mauritz).
 AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [socket],
@@ -245,9 +265,9 @@ AC_RUN_IFELSE(
 	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT],
 		[[char buf[64];
 		if (sprintf(buf, "%lld%hhd%jd%zd%td", (long long int)1, (char)2, (intmax_t)3, (size_t)4, (ptrdiff_t)5) != 5)
-		  exit(1);
+		  return 1;
 		else if (strcmp(buf, "12345"))
-		  exit(2);]])],
+		  return 2;]])],
 	[ac_cv_c_c99_format=yes],
 	[ac_cv_c_c99_format=no])
 ])
diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/git-p4 b/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
index bf33f74b7..c148b5ab7 100755
--- a/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
+++ b/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
@@ -71,6 +71,79 @@ def isP4Exec(kind):
     a plus sign, it is also executable"""
     return (re.search(r"(^[cku]?x)|\+.*x", kind) != None)
 
+def setP4ExecBit(file, mode):
+    # Reopens an already open file and changes the execute bit to match
+    # the execute bit setting in the passed in mode.
+
+    p4Type = "+x"
+
+    if not isModeExec(mode):
+        p4Type = getP4OpenedType(file)
+        p4Type = re.sub('^([cku]?)x(.*)', '\\1\\2', p4Type)
+        p4Type = re.sub('(.*?\+.*?)x(.*?)', '\\1\\2', p4Type)
+        if p4Type[-1] == "+":
+            p4Type = p4Type[0:-1]
+
+    system("p4 reopen -t %s %s" % (p4Type, file))
+
+def getP4OpenedType(file):
+    # Returns the perforce file type for the given file.
+
+    result = read_pipe("p4 opened %s" % file)
+    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)$", result)
+    if match:
+        return match.group(1)
+    else:
+        die("Could not determine file type for %s" % file)
+
+def diffTreePattern():
+    # This is a simple generator for the diff tree regex pattern. This could be
+    # a class variable if this and parseDiffTreeEntry were a part of a class.
+    pattern = re.compile(':(\d+) (\d+) (\w+) (\w+) ([A-Z])(\d+)?\t(.*?)((\t(.*))|$)')
+    while True:
+        yield pattern
+
+def parseDiffTreeEntry(entry):
+    """Parses a single diff tree entry into its component elements.
+
+    See git-diff-tree(1) manpage for details about the format of the diff
+    output. This method returns a dictionary with the following elements:
+
+    src_mode - The mode of the source file
+    dst_mode - The mode of the destination file
+    src_sha1 - The sha1 for the source file
+    dst_sha1 - The sha1 fr the destination file
+    status - The one letter status of the diff (i.e. 'A', 'M', 'D', etc)
+    status_score - The score for the status (applicable for 'C' and 'R'
+                   statuses). This is None if there is no score.
+    src - The path for the source file.
+    dst - The path for the destination file. This is only present for
+          copy or renames. If it is not present, this is None.
+
+    If the pattern is not matched, None is returned."""
+
+    match = diffTreePattern().next().match(entry)
+    if match:
+        return {
+            'src_mode': match.group(1),
+            'dst_mode': match.group(2),
+            'src_sha1': match.group(3),
+            'dst_sha1': match.group(4),
+            'status': match.group(5),
+            'status_score': match.group(6),
+            'src': match.group(7),
+            'dst': match.group(10)
+        }
+    return None
+
+def isModeExec(mode):
+    # Returns True if the given git mode represents an executable file,
+    # otherwise False.
+    return mode[-3:] == "755"
+
+def isModeExecChanged(src_mode, dst_mode):
+    return isModeExec(src_mode) != isModeExec(dst_mode)
+
 def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b'):
     cmd = "p4 -G %s" % cmd
     if verbose:
@@ -494,18 +567,23 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
         else:
             print "Applying %s" % (read_pipe("git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline %s" % id))
             diffOpts = ("", "-M")[self.detectRename]
-            diff = read_pipe_lines("git diff-tree -r --name-status %s \"%s^\" \"%s\"" % (diffOpts, id, id))
+            diff = read_pipe_lines("git diff-tree -r %s \"%s^\" \"%s\"" % (diffOpts, id, id))
         filesToAdd = set()
         filesToDelete = set()
         editedFiles = set()
+        filesToChangeExecBit = {}
         for line in diff:
-            modifier = line[0]
-            path = line[1:].strip()
+            diff = parseDiffTreeEntry(line)
+            modifier = diff['status']
+            path = diff['src']
             if modifier == "M":
                 system("p4 edit \"%s\"" % path)
+                if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
+                    filesToChangeExecBit[path] = diff['dst_mode']
                 editedFiles.add(path)
             elif modifier == "A":
                 filesToAdd.add(path)
+                filesToChangeExecBit[path] = diff['dst_mode']
                 if path in filesToDelete:
                     filesToDelete.remove(path)
             elif modifier == "D":
@@ -513,9 +591,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
                 if path in filesToAdd:
                     filesToAdd.remove(path)
             elif modifier == "R":
-                src, dest = line.strip().split("\t")[1:3]
+                src, dest = diff['src'], diff['dst']
                 system("p4 integrate -Dt \"%s\" \"%s\"" % (src, dest))
                 system("p4 edit \"%s\"" % (dest))
+                if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
+                    filesToChangeExecBit[dest] = diff['dst_mode']
                 os.unlink(dest)
                 editedFiles.add(dest)
                 filesToDelete.add(src)
@@ -568,6 +648,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
             system("p4 revert \"%s\"" % f)
             system("p4 delete \"%s\"" % f)
 
+        # Set/clear executable bits
+        for f in filesToChangeExecBit.keys():
+            mode = filesToChangeExecBit[f]
+            setP4ExecBit(f, mode)
+
         logMessage = ""
         if not self.directSubmit:
             logMessage = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(id)
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
index 2aa9bb501..7511ea079 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
+++ b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
@@ -2,24 +2,26 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
 #
-# An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook sends emails
-# listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the change being reported.  The
-# rule is that (for branch updates) each commit will appear on one email and one email
-# only.
+# An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook
+# sends emails listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the
+# change being reported.  The rule is that (for branch updates) each commit
+# will appear on one email and one email only.
 #
-# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution will have put
-# this somewhere standard.  You should make this script executable then link to it in
-# the repository you would like to use it in.  For example, on debian the hook is stored
-# in /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
+# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution
+# will have put this somewhere standard.  You should make this script
+# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in.
+# For example, on debian the hook is stored in
+# /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
 #
 #  chmod a+x post-receive-email
 #  cd /path/to/your/repository.git
 #  ln -sf /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive
 #
-# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a project, with
-# all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It will still work if you
-# don't operate in that style, but it would become possible for the email to be from
-# someone other than the person doing the push.
+# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a
+# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It
+# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become
+# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the
+# push.
 #
 # Config
 # ------
@@ -28,15 +30,17 @@
 #   emails for every ref update.
 # hooks.announcelist
 #   This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to.  Leave it
-#   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists the
-#   short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
-# hook.envelopesender
-#   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope sender
-#   address to be set
+#   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists
+#   the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
+# hooks.envelopesender
+#   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope
+#   sender address to be set
+# hooks.emailprefix
+#   All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]"
+#   if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering
 #
 # Notes
 # -----
-# All emails have their subjects prefixed with "[SCM]" to aid filtering.
 # All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev",
 # "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and
 # give information for debugging.
@@ -49,8 +53,8 @@
 # this is and calls the appropriate body-generation routine after outputting
 # the common header
 #
-# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is taken
-# care of by the functions it calls:
+# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is
+# taken care of by the functions it calls:
 #  - generate_email_header
 #  - generate_create_XXXX_email
 #  - generate_update_XXXX_email
@@ -152,10 +156,6 @@ generate_email()
 	fi
 
 	# Email parameters
-	# The committer will be obtained from the latest existing rev; so
-	# for a deletion it will be the oldrev, for the others, then newrev
-	committer=$(git show --pretty=full -s $rev | sed -ne "s/^Commit: //p" |
-		sed -ne 's/\(.*\) </"\1" </p')
 	# The email subject will contain the best description of the ref
 	# that we can build from the parameters
 	describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null)
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ generate_email_header()
 	# Generate header
 	cat <<-EOF
 	To: $recipients
-	Subject: ${EMAILPREFIX}$projectdesc $refname_type, $short_refname, ${change_type}d. $describe
+	Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type, $short_refname, ${change_type}d. $describe
 	X-Git-Refname: $refname
 	X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type
 	X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev
@@ -225,8 +225,9 @@ generate_create_branch_email()
 	echo $LOGBEGIN
 	# This shows all log entries that are not already covered by
 	# another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this
-	# ref that were previously not accessible (see generate_update_branch_email
-	# for the explanation of this command)
+	# ref that were previously not accessible
+	# (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this
+	# command)
 	git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 	git rev-list --pretty --stdin $newrev
 	echo $LOGEND
@@ -254,9 +255,10 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	#
 	#  git-rev-list N ^O ^X ^N
 	#
-	# So, we need to build up the list more carefully.  git-rev-parse will
-	# generate a list of revs that may be fed into git-rev-list.  We can get
-	# it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out the "^N" with:
+	# So, we need to build up the list more carefully.  git-rev-parse
+	# will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git-rev-list.
+	# We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out
+	# the "^N" with:
 	#
 	#  git-rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N
 	#
@@ -266,16 +268,17 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	#  git-rev-list N ^O ^X
 	#
 	# This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository
-	# while this script is running.  Their new value of the ref we're working
-	# on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as our $newrev
-	# would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude all of our
-	# commits.  What we really want is to exclude the current value of
-	# $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself.  So:
+	# while this script is running.  Their new value of the ref we're
+	# working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as
+	# our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude
+	# all of our commits.  What we really want is to exclude the current
+	# value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself.  So:
 	#
 	#  git-rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git-rev-parse $refname)
 	#
-	# Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time between
-	# refname being read, and git-rev-parse running - for that, I give up)
+	# Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
+	# between refname being read, and git-rev-parse running - for that,
+	# I give up)
 	#
 	#
 	# Next problem, consider this:
@@ -283,18 +286,18 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	#          \
 	#           * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev)
 	#
-	# That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict subset of
-	# newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's allowed).  So, we
-	# can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev.  Instead we find the common
-	# base of the two revs and list from there.
+	# That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict
+	# subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's
+	# allowed).  So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev.
+	# Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from
+	# there.
 	#
-	# As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if another
-	# branch is already in the repository and points at some of the revisions
-	# that we are about to output - we don't want them.  The solution is as
-	# before: git-rev-parse output filtered.
+	# As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if
+	# another branch is already in the repository and points at some of
+	# the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them.
+	# The solution is as before: git-rev-parse output filtered.
 	#
-	# Finally, tags:
-	#   1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N
+	# Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N
 	#
 	# Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that
 	# summarise the commits between them and the previous tag.  However,
@@ -302,13 +305,14 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	# for a branch update.  Therefore we still want to output revisions
 	# that have been output on a tag email.
 	#
-	# Luckily, git-rev-parse includes just the tool.  Instead of using "--all"
-	# we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that "remotes/" will
-	# be ignored as well.
-
-	# List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a fast forward
-	# update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O ^N is empty.  For a non
-	# fast forward, O ^N is the list of removed revisions
+	# Luckily, git-rev-parse includes just the tool.  Instead of using
+	# "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that
+	# "remotes/" will be ignored as well.
+
+	# List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a
+	# fast forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O
+	# ^N is empty.  For a non fast forward, O ^N is the list of removed
+	# revisions
 	fast_forward=""
 	rev=""
 	for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev)
@@ -321,10 +325,10 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	fi
 
 	# List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of
-	# "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that have
-	# already had notification emails and is present to show the full detail
-	# of the change from rolling back the old revision to the base revision and
-	# then forward to the new revision
+	# "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that
+	# have already had notification emails and is present to show the
+	# full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to
+	# the base revision and then forward to the new revision
 	for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev)
 	do
 		revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
@@ -334,19 +338,20 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then
 		echo "      from  $oldrev ($oldrev_type)"
 	else
-		#  1. Existing revisions were removed.  In this case newrev is a
-		#     subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a fast-forward,
-		#     a rewind
-		#  2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision, this is
-		#     a rewind and addition.
+		#  1. Existing revisions were removed.  In this case newrev
+		#     is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a
+		#     fast-forward, a rewind
+		#  2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision,
+		#     this is a rewind and addition.
 
-		# (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly.  When (2) hasn't happened,
-		# we set a flag to indicate that no log printout is required.
+		# (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly.  When (2) hasn't
+		# happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout
+		# is required.
 
 		echo ""
 
-		# Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and compare
-		# it with newrev
+		# Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and
+		# compare it with newrev
 		baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev)
 		rewind_only=""
 		if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then
@@ -387,21 +392,22 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 		git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 		git rev-list --pretty --stdin $oldrev..$newrev
 
-		# XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually outputted
-		# anything, so that we can issue a "no new revisions added by this
-		# update" message
+		# XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually
+		# outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new
+		# revisions added by this update" message
 
 		echo $LOGEND
 	else
 		echo "No new revisions were added by this update."
 	fi
 
-	# The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision.  This
-	# is to show the truth of what happened in this change.  There's no point
-	# showing the stat from the base to the new revision because the base
-	# is effectively a random revision at this point - the user will be
-	# interested in what this revision changed - including the undoing of
-	# previous revisions in the case of non-fast forward updates.
+	# The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision.
+	# This is to show the truth of what happened in this change.
+	# There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new
+	# revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this
+	# point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed
+	# - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of
+	# non-fast forward updates.
 	echo ""
 	echo "Summary of changes:"
 	git diff-tree --stat --summary --find-copies-harder $oldrev..$newrev
@@ -448,7 +454,8 @@ generate_update_atag_email()
 #
 generate_atag_email()
 {
-	# Use git-for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the tag
+	# Use git-for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the
+	# tag
 	eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format='
 	tagobject=%(*objectname)
 	tagtype=%(*objecttype)
@@ -459,8 +466,10 @@ generate_atag_email()
 	echo "   tagging  $tagobject ($tagtype)"
 	case "$tagtype" in
 	commit)
+
 		# If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
-		# release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is replacing
+		# release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
+		# replacing
 		prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null)
 
 		if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
@@ -477,25 +486,27 @@ generate_atag_email()
 	echo ""
 	echo $LOGBEGIN
 
-	# Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change log
-	# or release notes so is worth displaying.
+	# Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change
+	# log or release notes so is worth displaying.
 	git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
 
 	echo ""
 	case "$tagtype" in
 	commit)
-		# Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations performed
-		# on them
+		# Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
+		# performed on them
 		if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
 			# Show changes since the previous release
 			git rev-list --pretty=short "$prevtag..$newrev" | git shortlog
 		else
-			# No previous tag, show all the changes since time began
+			# No previous tag, show all the changes since time
+			# began
 			git rev-list --pretty=short $newrev | git shortlog
 		fi
 		;;
 	*)
-		# XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit objects?
+		# XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit
+		# objects?
 		;;
 	esac
 
@@ -544,13 +555,14 @@ generate_update_general_email()
 #
 generate_general_email()
 {
-	# Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a version;
-	# therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for annotated tags
-	# above - we simply show that the point has been marked, and print the log
-	# message for the marked point for reference purposes
+	# Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a
+	# version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for
+	# annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been
+	# marked, and print the log message for the marked point for
+	# reference purposes
 	#
-	# Note this section also catches any other reference type (although there
-	# aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.
+	# Note this section also catches any other reference type (although
+	# there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.
 
 	echo ""
 	if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then
@@ -558,10 +570,10 @@ generate_general_email()
 		git show --no-color --root -s $newrev
 		echo $LOGEND
 	else
-		# What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not a commit,
-		# so there is no log for us to display.  It's probably not wise to
-		# output git-cat-file as it could be a binary blob.  We'll just say how
-		# big it is
+		# What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not
+		# a commit, so there is no log for us to display.  It's
+		# probably not wise to output git-cat-file as it could be a
+		# binary blob.  We'll just say how big it is
 		echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long."
 	fi
 }
@@ -590,7 +602,6 @@ send_mail()
 # ---------------------------- main()
 
 # --- Constants
-EMAILPREFIX="[SCM] "
 LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------"
 LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
@@ -604,8 +615,8 @@ if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
 fi
 
 projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
-# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to a
-# more manageable length if it is
+# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to
+# a more manageable length if it is
 if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null
 then
 	projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT"
@@ -614,13 +625,15 @@ fi
 recipients=$(git repo-config hooks.mailinglist)
 announcerecipients=$(git repo-config hooks.announcelist)
 envelopesender=$(git-repo-config hooks.envelopesender)
+emailprefix=$(git-repo-config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ')
 
 # --- Main loop
-# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or if
-# no arguments are given then run as a hook script
+# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
+# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
 if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
 	# Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
-	# resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail themselves
+	# resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
+	# themselves
 	PAGER= generate_email $2 $3 $1
 else
 	while read oldrev newrev refname
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 660e1552d..41a60af62 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -406,7 +406,8 @@ static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
 	{ "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
 };
 
-static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena) {
+static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
+{
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
@@ -417,7 +418,8 @@ static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena) {
 	die("No such service %s", name);
 }
 
-static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena) {
+static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
+{
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@ static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 		if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 			struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
 			inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-			port = sin_addr->sin_port;
+			port = ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port);
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 		} else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
@@ -550,7 +552,7 @@ static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
 			strcat(buf, "]");
 
-			port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
+			port = ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port);
 #endif
 		}
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 5bcc764c9..01790ab27 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -298,7 +298,8 @@ int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len) {
+static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
+{
 	struct dir_entry *ent;
 
 	ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index b74f44df6..1ed44e56a 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -275,7 +275,8 @@ exit_if_skipped_commits () {
 	if expr "$_tried" : ".*[|].*" > /dev/null ; then
 		echo "There are only 'skip'ped commit left to test."
 		echo "The first bad commit could be any of:"
-		echo "$_tried" | sed -e 's/[|]/\n/g'
+		echo "$_tried" | sed -e 's/[|]/\
+/g'
 		echo "We cannot bisect more!"
 		exit 2
 	fi
diff --git a/git-clean.sh b/git-clean.sh
index 449173818..f4965b839 100755
--- a/git-clean.sh
+++ b/git-clean.sh
@@ -20,12 +20,16 @@ require_work_tree
 ignored=
 ignoredonly=
 cleandir=
-disabled="`git config --bool clean.requireForce`"
 rmf="rm -f --"
 rmrf="rm -rf --"
 rm_refuse="echo Not removing"
 echo1="echo"
 
+# requireForce used to default to false but now it defaults to true.
+# IOW, lack of explicit "clean.requireForce = false" is taken as
+# "clean.requireForce = true".
+disabled=$(git config --bool clean.requireForce || echo true)
+
 while test $# != 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
diff --git a/git-clone.sh b/git-clone.sh
index 0ea3c24f5..3f0069360 100755
--- a/git-clone.sh
+++ b/git-clone.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ die() {
 }
 
 usage() {
-	die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [--depth <n>] [-n] <repo> [<dir>]"
+	die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [--depth <n>] [-n] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 }
 
 get_repo_base() {
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ while
 	*,--depth)
 		shift
 		depth="--depth=$1";;
+	*,--)
+		shift
+		break ;;
 	*,-*) usage ;;
 	*) break ;;
 	esac
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 474f1d1ff..7b29d1b90 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -381,4 +381,17 @@ static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
+{
+	long ul;
+	char *p;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
+	if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
+		return -1;
+	*result = ul;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 2954fb846..e4bc2b54f 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ while (<CVS>) {
 		$state = 4;
 	} elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 		s/\s+$//;
+		tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 		s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 		$branch = $_;
 		$state = 5;
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 95c3e5aa1..ada118052 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ browser="`git config --get instaweb.browser`"
 port=`git config --get instaweb.port`
 module_path="`git config --get instaweb.modulepath`"
 
-conf=$GIT_DIR/gitweb/httpd.conf
+conf="$GIT_DIR/gitweb/httpd.conf"
 
 # Defaults:
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ start_httpd () {
 	httpd_only="`echo $httpd | cut -f1 -d' '`"
 	if case "$httpd_only" in /*) : ;; *) which $httpd_only >/dev/null;; esac
 	then
-		$httpd $fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf
+		$httpd "$fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf"
 	else
 		# many httpds are installed in /usr/sbin or /usr/local/sbin
 		# these days and those are not in most users $PATHs
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ server.pid-file = "$fqgitdir/pid"
 cgi.assign = ( ".cgi" => "" )
 mimetype.assign = ( ".css" => "text/css" )
 EOF
-	test "$local" = true && echo 'server.bind = "127.0.0.1"' >> "$conf"
+	test x"$local" = xtrue && echo 'server.bind = "127.0.0.1"' >> "$conf"
 }
 
 apache2_conf () {
 	test -z "$module_path" && module_path=/usr/lib/apache2/modules
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/gitweb/logs"
 	bind=
-	test "$local" = true && bind='127.0.0.1:'
+	test x"$local" = xtrue && bind='127.0.0.1:'
 	echo 'text/css css' > $fqgitdir/mime.types
 	cat > "$conf" <<EOF
 ServerName "git-instaweb"
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ EOF
 }
 
 script='
-s#^\(my\|our\) $projectroot =.*#\1 $projectroot = "'`dirname $fqgitdir`'";#
+s#^\(my\|our\) $projectroot =.*#\1 $projectroot = "'$(dirname "$fqgitdir")'";#
 s#\(my\|our\) $gitbin =.*#\1 $gitbin = "'$GIT_EXEC_PATH'";#
 s#\(my\|our\) $projects_list =.*#\1 $projects_list = $projectroot;#
 s#\(my\|our\) $git_temp =.*#\1 $git_temp = "'$fqgitdir/gitweb/tmp'";#'
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ gitweb_css () {
 EOFGITWEB
 }
 
-gitweb_cgi $GIT_DIR/gitweb/gitweb.cgi
-gitweb_css $GIT_DIR/gitweb/gitweb.css
+gitweb_cgi "$GIT_DIR/gitweb/gitweb.cgi"
+gitweb_css "$GIT_DIR/gitweb/gitweb.css"
 
 case "$httpd" in
 *lighttpd*)
@@ -285,6 +285,5 @@ webrick)
 esac
 
 start_httpd
-test -z "$browser" && browser=echo
 url=http://127.0.0.1:$port
-$browser $url || echo $url
+"$browser" $url || echo $url
diff --git a/git-lost-found.sh b/git-lost-found.sh
index c0b00e0fd..f2ec5d147 100755
--- a/git-lost-found.sh
+++ b/git-lost-found.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ USAGE=''
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
 . git-sh-setup
 
+echo "WARNING: '$0' is deprecated in favor of 'git fsck --lost-found'" >&2
+
 if [ "$#" != "0" ]
 then
     usage
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 76dc679e6..51063776d 100755
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ do
 	-s|--strategy)
 		case "$#,$1" in
 		*,*=*)
-			STRATEGY="-s `expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`" ;;
+			STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
 		1,*)
 			usage ;;
 		*)
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index a99243067..95ad66630 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ headrev=`git rev-parse --verify "$head"^0` || exit
 merge_base=`git merge-base $baserev $headrev` ||
 die "fatal: No commits in common between $base and $head"
 
-url="`get_remote_url "$url"`"
-branch=`git peek-remote "$url" \
+url=$(get_remote_url "$url")
+branch=$(git peek-remote "$url" \
 	| sed -n -e "/^$headrev	refs.heads./{
 		s/^.*	refs.heads.//
 		p
 		q
-	}"`
+	}")
 if [ -z "$branch" ]; then
 	echo "warn: No branch of $url is at:" >&2
 	git log --max-count=1 --pretty='format:warn:   %h: %s' $headrev >&2
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 96051bc01..f9bd2e5a9 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ Options:
 
    --smtp-ssl     If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL.
 
-   --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself if your address
-                  appears in a From: line. Defaults to off.
+   --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself. Defaults to off.
 
    --thread       Specify that the "In-Reply-To:" header should be set on all
                   emails. Defaults to on.
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ sub expand_aliases {
 
 if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
 	do {
-		$_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
+		$_ = $term->readline("What subject should the initial email start with? ",
 			$initial_subject);
 	} while (!defined $_);
 	$initial_subject = $_;
@@ -730,6 +729,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 			if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i && $signed_off_cc) {
 				my $c = $2;
 				chomp $c;
+				next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
 				push @cc, $c;
 				printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 					$c, $_) unless $quiet;
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 			my $c = $_;
 			$c =~ s/^\s*//g;
 			$c =~ s/\n$//g;
+			next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
 			push @cc, $c;
 			printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
 				$c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 4aaaaab0d..5af28ecd5 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ resolve_relative_url ()
 module_name()
 {
 	# Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
-	re=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/\([^a-zA-Z0-9_]\)/\\\1/g')
+	re=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
 	name=$( GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules \
 		git config --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
 		sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 22bb47b34..dd93e320a 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Usage: $0 <command> [options] [arguments]\n
 		next if $cmd && $cmd ne $_;
 		next if /^multi-/; # don't show deprecated commands
 		print $fd '  ',pack('A17',$_),$cmd{$_}->[1],"\n";
-		foreach (keys %{$cmd{$_}->[2]}) {
+		foreach (sort keys %{$cmd{$_}->[2]}) {
 			# mixed-case options are for .git/config only
 			next if /[A-Z]/ && /^[a-z]+$/i;
 			# prints out arguments as they should be passed:
@@ -406,7 +406,8 @@ sub cmd_dcommit {
 		     "If these changes depend on each other, re-running ",
 		     "without --no-rebase will be required."
 	}
-	foreach my $d (@$linear_refs) {
+	while (1) {
+		my $d = shift @$linear_refs or last;
 		unless (defined $last_rev) {
 			(undef, $last_rev, undef) = cmt_metadata("$d~1");
 			unless (defined $last_rev) {
@@ -439,14 +440,14 @@ sub cmd_dcommit {
 
 			# we always want to rebase against the current HEAD,
 			# not any head that was passed to us
-			my @diff = command('diff-tree', 'HEAD',
+			my @diff = command('diff-tree', $d,
 			                   $gs->refname, '--');
 			my @finish;
 			if (@diff) {
 				@finish = rebase_cmd();
-				print STDERR "W: HEAD and ", $gs->refname,
+				print STDERR "W: $d and ", $gs->refname,
 				             " differ, using @finish:\n",
-				             "@diff";
+				             join("\n", @diff), "\n";
 			} else {
 				print "No changes between current HEAD and ",
 				      $gs->refname,
@@ -455,6 +456,45 @@ sub cmd_dcommit {
 				@finish = qw/reset --mixed/;
 			}
 			command_noisy(@finish, $gs->refname);
+			if (@diff) {
+				@refs = ();
+				my ($url_, $rev_, $uuid_, $gs_) =
+				              working_head_info($head, \@refs);
+				my ($linear_refs_, $parents_) =
+				              linearize_history($gs_, \@refs);
+				if (scalar(@$linear_refs) !=
+				    scalar(@$linear_refs_)) {
+					fatal "# of revisions changed ",
+					  "\nbefore:\n",
+					  join("\n", @$linear_refs),
+					  "\n\nafter:\n",
+					  join("\n", @$linear_refs_), "\n",
+					  'If you are attempting to commit ',
+					  "merges, try running:\n\t",
+					  'git rebase --interactive',
+					  '--preserve-merges ',
+					  $gs->refname,
+					  "\nBefore dcommitting";
+				}
+				if ($url_ ne $url) {
+					fatal "URL mismatch after rebase: ",
+					      "$url_ != $url";
+				}
+				if ($uuid_ ne $uuid) {
+					fatal "uuid mismatch after rebase: ",
+					      "$uuid_ != $uuid";
+				}
+				# remap parents
+				my (%p, @l, $i);
+				for ($i = 0; $i < scalar @$linear_refs; $i++) {
+					my $new = $linear_refs_->[$i] or next;
+					$p{$new} =
+						$parents->{$linear_refs->[$i]};
+					push @l, $new;
+				}
+				$parents = \%p;
+				$linear_refs = \@l;
+			}
 			$last_rev = $cmt_rev;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index b173f227f..6c5f9af13 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -249,14 +249,9 @@ static int run_command(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 		prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
 		setup_pager();
-	if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE) {
-		const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-		const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
-		if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
-			set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
-		if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
-			die("%s must be run in a work tree", p->cmd);
-	}
+	if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
+		setup_work_tree();
+
 	trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
 
 	status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
@@ -347,7 +342,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 		{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-		{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+		{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 2e0075627..759dff1cc 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -611,6 +611,15 @@ sub href(%) {
 	);
 	my %mapping = @mapping;
 
+	if ($params{-replay}) {
+		while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %mapping) {
+			if (!exists $params{$name}) {
+				# to allow for multivalued params we use arrayref form
+				$params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	$params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
 
 	my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
@@ -1423,20 +1432,121 @@ sub git_get_type {
 	return $type;
 }
 
+# repository configuration
+our $config_file = '';
+our %config;
+
+# store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
+# single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
+sub hash_set_multi {
+	my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
+
+	if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
+		$hash->{$key} = $value;
+	} elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
+		$hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
+	} else {
+		push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
+	}
+}
+
+# return hash of git project configuration
+# optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
+sub git_parse_project_config {
+	my $section_regexp = shift;
+	my %config;
+
+	local $/ = "\0";
+
+	open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
+		or return;
+
+	while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
+		chomp $keyval;
+		my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
+
+		hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
+			if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
+	}
+	close $fh;
+
+	return %config;
+}
+
+# convert config value to boolean, 'true' or 'false'
+# no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
+# rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
+sub config_to_bool {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	# strip leading and trailing whitespace
+	$val =~ s/^\s+//;
+	$val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+	return (!defined $val ||               # section.key
+	        ($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
+	        ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
+}
+
+# convert config value to simple decimal number
+# an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
+# to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
+sub config_to_int {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	# strip leading and trailing whitespace
+	$val =~ s/^\s+//;
+	$val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+	if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
+		$unit = lc($unit);
+		# unknown unit is treated as 1
+		return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
+		               $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
+		               $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
+	}
+	return $val;
+}
+
+# convert config value to array reference, if needed
+sub config_to_multi {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	return ref($val) ? $val : [ $val ];
+}
+
 sub git_get_project_config {
 	my ($key, $type) = @_;
 
+	# key sanity check
 	return unless ($key);
 	$key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
 	return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
-	my @x = (git_cmd(), 'config');
-	if (defined $type) { push @x, $type; }
-	push @x, "--get";
-	push @x, "gitweb.$key";
-	my $val = qx(@x);
-	chomp $val;
-	return ($val);
+	# type sanity check
+	if (defined $type) {
+		$type =~ s/^--//;
+		$type = undef
+			unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
+	}
+
+	# get config
+	if (!defined $config_file ||
+	    $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
+		%config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
+		$config_file = "$git_dir/config";
+	}
+
+	# ensure given type
+	if (!defined $type) {
+		return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+	} elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
+		# backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
+		return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
+	} elsif ($type eq 'int') {
+		return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
+	}
+	return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
 }
 
 # get hash of given path at given ref
@@ -1496,7 +1606,9 @@ sub git_get_path_by_hash {
 sub git_get_project_description {
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description"
+		or return git_get_project_config('description');
 	my $descr = <$fd>;
 	close $fd;
 	if (defined $descr) {
@@ -1508,7 +1620,11 @@ sub git_get_project_description {
 sub git_get_project_url_list {
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return;
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl"
+		or return wantarray ?
+		@{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
+		   config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
 	my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
 	close $fd;
 
@@ -1990,12 +2106,12 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
 		$res{'to_mode'} = $2;
 		$res{'from_id'} = $3;
 		$res{'to_id'} = $4;
-		$res{'status'} = $5;
+		$res{'status'} = $res{'status_str'} = $5;
 		$res{'similarity'} = $6;
 		if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
 			($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
 		} else {
-			$res{'file'} = unquote($7);
+			$res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
 		}
 	}
 	# '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR	git-gui/git-gui.sh'
@@ -2006,6 +2122,7 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
 		$res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
 		$res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
 		$res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+		$res{'status_str'} = $4;
 		$res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
 		$res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
 	}
@@ -2062,7 +2179,10 @@ sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
 		fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
 			unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
 		for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
-			$from->{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+			$from->{'file'}[$i] =
+				defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
+				        $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
+				        $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
 			if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
 				$from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
 				                           hash_base=>$parents[$i],
@@ -2074,7 +2194,7 @@ sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
 		}
 	} else {
 		# ordinary (not combined) diff
-		$from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+		$from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
 		if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
 			$from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
 			                       hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
@@ -2084,7 +2204,7 @@ sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
 		}
 	}
 
-	$to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+	$to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
 	if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
 		$to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
 		                     hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
@@ -2505,7 +2625,7 @@ sub format_paging_nav {
 
 	if ($page > 0) {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page-1),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
 			         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
@@ -2513,7 +2633,7 @@ sub format_paging_nav {
 
 	if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
 			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
@@ -2818,7 +2938,7 @@ sub fill_from_file_info {
 sub is_deleted {
 	my $diffinfo = shift;
 
-	return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
+	return $diffinfo->{'status_str'} =~ /D/;
 }
 
 # does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
@@ -2829,7 +2949,7 @@ sub is_patch_split {
 	my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
 
 	return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
-		&& ($diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'}) eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
+		&& $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
 }
 
 
@@ -3898,11 +4018,11 @@ sub git_blame2 {
 		or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
 	git_header_html();
 	my $formats_nav =
-		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
 		        "blob") .
 		" | " .
-		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
-			"history") .
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+		        "history") .
 		" | " .
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
 		        "HEAD");
@@ -4178,18 +4298,15 @@ sub git_blob {
 		if (defined $file_name) {
 			if ($have_blame) {
 				$formats_nav .=
-					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash_base,
-					                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
 					        "blame") .
 					" | ";
 			}
 			$formats_nav .=
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
-				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
 				        "history") .
 				" | " .
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
-				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
 				        "raw") .
 				" | " .
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
@@ -4197,7 +4314,8 @@ sub git_blob {
 				        "HEAD");
 		} else {
 			$formats_nav .=
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "raw");
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
+				        "raw");
 		}
 		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
 		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
@@ -4260,8 +4378,7 @@ sub git_tree {
 		my @views_nav = ();
 		if (defined $file_name) {
 			push @views_nav,
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
-				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
 				        "history"),
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
 				                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
@@ -4435,7 +4552,7 @@ sub git_log {
 	}
 	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
 		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
-		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
 			       -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 		print "</div>\n";
 	}
@@ -4667,8 +4784,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 		}
 
 		%diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
-		$file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name || $diffinfo{'file'};
-		$file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo{'file'};
+		$file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
+		$file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
 
 		$hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
 		$hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
@@ -4729,10 +4846,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 	# header
 	if ($format eq 'html') {
 		my $formats_nav =
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain",
-			                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent,
-			                       hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent_base,
-			                       file_name=>$file_name, file_parent=>$file_parent)},
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
 			        "raw");
 		git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 		if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
@@ -4806,8 +4920,7 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 	my $formats_nav;
 	if ($format eq 'html') {
 		$formats_nav =
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain",
-			                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
 			        "raw");
 
 		if (defined $hash_parent &&
@@ -5002,27 +5115,20 @@ sub git_history {
 			                       file_name=>$file_name)},
 			        "first");
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-			                       file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page-1),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
 			         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= "first";
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
 	}
-	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-			                       file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
-			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
-	} else {
-		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
-	}
 	my $next_link = '';
 	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
 		$next_link =
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-			                       file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
 			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
+	} else {
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
 	}
 
 	git_header_html();
@@ -5092,30 +5198,23 @@ sub git_search {
 				                       searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype)},
 				        "first");
 			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-				                       searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-				                       page=>$page-1),
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
 				         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
 		} else {
 			$paging_nav .= "first";
 			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
 		}
+		my $next_link = '';
 		if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-				                       searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-				                       page=>$page+1),
+			$next_link =
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
 				         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
 		} else {
 			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
 		}
-		my $next_link = '';
+
 		if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-			$next_link =
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-				                       searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-				                       page=>$page+1),
-				         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 		}
 
 		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
@@ -5314,7 +5413,7 @@ sub git_shortlog {
 	my $next_link = '';
 	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
 		$next_link =
-			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
 			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 	}
 
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 855aeef92..8217d9778 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
 	cmds->cnt = j;
 }
 
-static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes) {
+static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+{
 	int ci, cj, ei;
 	int cmp;
 
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index f461bb324..99328f590 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -2241,7 +2241,11 @@ static int delete_remote_branch(char *pattern, int force)
 
 		/* Remote branch must be an ancestor of remote HEAD */
 		if (!verify_merge_base(head_sha1, remote_ref->old_sha1)) {
-			return error("The branch '%s' is not a strict subset of your current HEAD.\nIf you are sure you want to delete it, run:\n\t'git http-push -D %s %s'", remote_ref->name, remote->url, pattern);
+			return error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor "
+				     "of your current HEAD.\n"
+				     "If you are sure you want to delete it,"
+				     " run:\n\t'git http-push -D %s %s'",
+				     remote_ref->name, remote->url, pattern);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2417,16 +2421,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) ||
 			    !ref_newer(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1,
 				       ref->old_sha1)) {
-				/* We do not have the remote ref, or
+				/*
+				 * We do not have the remote ref, or
 				 * we know that the remote ref is not
 				 * an ancestor of what we are trying to
 				 * push.  Either way this can be losing
 				 * commits at the remote end and likely
 				 * we were not up to date to begin with.
 				 */
-				error("remote '%s' is not a strict "
-				      "subset of local ref '%s'. "
-				      "maybe you are not up-to-date and "
+				error("remote '%s' is not an ancestor of\n"
+				      "local '%s'.\n"
+				      "Maybe you are not up-to-date and "
 				      "need to pull first?",
 				      ref->name,
 				      ref->peer_ref->name);
diff --git a/index-pack.c b/index-pack.c
index 61ea7621b..715a5bb7a 100644
--- a/index-pack.c
+++ b/index-pack.c
@@ -683,6 +683,17 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 	}
 }
 
+static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
+		pack_idx_default_version = git_config_int(k, v);
+		if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
+			die("bad pack.indexversion=%d", pack_idx_default_version);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_default_config(k, v);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0;
@@ -693,6 +704,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
+	git_config(git_index_pack_config);
+
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		char *arg = argv[i];
 
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 3763ce94f..a34beb0b0 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -125,6 +125,18 @@ static unsigned int digits_in_number(unsigned int number)
 	return result;
 }
 
+static int has_non_ascii(const char *s)
+{
+	int ch;
+	if (!s)
+		return 0;
+	while ((ch = *s++) != '\0') {
+		if (non_ascii(ch))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt, const char *sep)
 {
 	struct strbuf msgbuf;
@@ -273,7 +285,8 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt, const char *sep)
 	 */
 	strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0);
 	pretty_print_commit(opt->commit_format, commit, &msgbuf,
-				  abbrev, subject, extra_headers, opt->date_mode);
+			    abbrev, subject, extra_headers, opt->date_mode,
+			    has_non_ascii(opt->add_signoff));
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msgbuf, opt->add_signoff);
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 3a470e5eb..65bce6eaf 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -22,6 +22,41 @@ enum parse_opt_option_flags {
 struct option;
 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 
+/*
+ * `type`::
+ *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
+ *   array.
+ *
+ * `short_name`::
+ *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
+ *
+ * `long_name`::
+ *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
+ *
+ * `value`::
+ *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
+ *
+ * `argh`::
+ *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
+ *   homogenous across the repository.
+ *
+ * `help`::
+ *   the short help associated to what the option does.
+ *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
+ *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
+ *
+ * `flags`::
+ *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
+ *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
+ *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
+ *
+ * `callback`::
+ *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
+ *
+ * `defval`::
+ *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
+ *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
+ */
 struct option {
 	enum parse_opt_type type;
 	int short_name;
@@ -32,8 +67,6 @@ struct option {
 
 	int flags;
 	parse_opt_cb *callback;
-	/* holds default value for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
-	   though callbacks can use it like they want */
 	intptr_t defval;
 };
 
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 3f4080cbf..dca92c8ad 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ sub _cmd_exec {
 		$self->wc_subdir() and chdir($self->wc_subdir());
 	}
 	_execv_git_cmd(@args);
-	die "exec failed: $!";
+	die qq[exec "@args" failed: $!];
 }
 
 # Execute the given Git command ($_[0]) with arguments ($_[1..])
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..490cede26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "interpolate.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+
+static struct cmt_fmt_map {
+	const char *n;
+	size_t cmp_len;
+	enum cmit_fmt v;
+} cmt_fmts[] = {
+	{ "raw",	1,	CMIT_FMT_RAW },
+	{ "medium",	1,	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM },
+	{ "short",	1,	CMIT_FMT_SHORT },
+	{ "email",	1,	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL },
+	{ "full",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULL },
+	{ "fuller",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULLER },
+	{ "oneline",	1,	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE },
+	{ "format:",	7,	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT},
+};
+
+static char *user_format;
+
+enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
+	if (*arg == '=')
+		arg++;
+	if (!prefixcmp(arg, "format:")) {
+		if (user_format)
+			free(user_format);
+		user_format = xstrdup(arg + 7);
+		return CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmt_fmts); i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, cmt_fmts[i].cmp_len) &&
+		    !strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, strlen(arg)))
+			return cmt_fmts[i].v;
+	}
+
+	die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
+ */
+static int get_one_line(const char *msg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		char c = *msg++;
+		if (!c)
+			break;
+		ret++;
+		if (c == '\n')
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* High bit set, or ISO-2022-INT */
+int non_ascii(int ch)
+{
+	ch = (ch & 0xff);
+	return ((ch & 0x80) || (ch == 0x1b));
+}
+
+static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
+{
+	return (non_ascii(ch) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
+}
+
+static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, int len,
+		       const char *encoding)
+{
+	int i, last;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		int ch = line[i];
+		if (non_ascii(ch))
+			goto needquote;
+		if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
+			goto needquote;
+	}
+	strbuf_add(sb, line, len);
+	return;
+
+needquote:
+	strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
+	strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
+	for (i = last = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		unsigned ch = line[i] & 0xFF;
+		/*
+		 * We encode ' ' using '=20' even though rfc2047
+		 * allows using '_' for readability.  Unfortunately,
+		 * many programs do not understand this and just
+		 * leave the underscore in place.
+		 */
+		if (is_rfc2047_special(ch) || ch == ' ') {
+			strbuf_add(sb, line + last, i - last);
+			strbuf_addf(sb, "=%02X", ch);
+			last = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_add(sb, line + last, len - last);
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
+}
+
+static void add_user_info(const char *what, enum cmit_fmt fmt, struct strbuf *sb,
+			 const char *line, enum date_mode dmode,
+			 const char *encoding)
+{
+	char *date;
+	int namelen;
+	unsigned long time;
+	int tz;
+	const char *filler = "    ";
+
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+		return;
+	date = strchr(line, '>');
+	if (!date)
+		return;
+	namelen = ++date - line;
+	time = strtoul(date, &date, 10);
+	tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);
+
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+		char *name_tail = strchr(line, '<');
+		int display_name_length;
+		if (!name_tail)
+			return;
+		while (line < name_tail && isspace(name_tail[-1]))
+			name_tail--;
+		display_name_length = name_tail - line;
+		filler = "";
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
+		add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length, encoding);
+		strbuf_add(sb, name_tail, namelen - display_name_length);
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s\n", what,
+			      (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0,
+			      filler, namelen, line);
+	}
+	switch (fmt) {
+	case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n", show_date(time, tz, dmode));
+		break;
+	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n", show_date(time, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+		break;
+	case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what, show_date(time, tz, dmode));
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* notin' */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
+{
+	int len = *len_p;
+	while (len && isspace(line[len-1]))
+		len--;
+	*len_p = len;
+	return !len;
+}
+
+static void add_merge_info(enum cmit_fmt fmt, struct strbuf *sb,
+			const struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
+
+	if ((fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
+	    !parent || !parent->next)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
+
+	while (parent) {
+		struct commit *p = parent->item;
+		const char *hex = NULL;
+		const char *dots;
+		if (abbrev)
+			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, abbrev);
+		if (!hex)
+			hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
+		dots = (abbrev && strlen(hex) != 40) ?  "..." : "";
+		parent = parent->next;
+
+		strbuf_addf(sb, " %s%s", hex, dots);
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+static char *get_header(const struct commit *commit, const char *key)
+{
+	int key_len = strlen(key);
+	const char *line = commit->buffer;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *eol = strchr(line, '\n'), *next;
+
+		if (line == eol)
+			return NULL;
+		if (!eol) {
+			eol = line + strlen(line);
+			next = NULL;
+		} else
+			next = eol + 1;
+		if (eol - line > key_len &&
+		    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
+		    line[key_len] == ' ') {
+			return xmemdupz(line + key_len + 1, eol - line - key_len - 1);
+		}
+		line = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
+{
+	struct strbuf tmp;
+	size_t start, len;
+	char *cp = buf;
+
+	/* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
+	while (strncmp(cp, "encoding ", strlen("encoding "))) {
+		cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
+		if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
+			return buf;
+	}
+	start = cp - buf;
+	cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
+	if (!cp)
+		return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
+	len = cp + 1 - (buf + start);
+
+	strbuf_init(&tmp, 0);
+	strbuf_attach(&tmp, buf, strlen(buf), strlen(buf) + 1);
+	if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
+		/* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
+		strbuf_remove(&tmp, start, len);
+	} else {
+		/* just replaces XXXX in 'encoding XXXX\n' */
+		strbuf_splice(&tmp, start + strlen("encoding "),
+					  len - strlen("encoding \n"),
+					  encoding, strlen(encoding));
+	}
+	return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
+}
+
+static char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
+			     const char *output_encoding)
+{
+	static const char *utf8 = "utf-8";
+	const char *use_encoding;
+	char *encoding;
+	char *out;
+
+	if (!*output_encoding)
+		return NULL;
+	encoding = get_header(commit, "encoding");
+	use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
+	if (!strcmp(use_encoding, output_encoding))
+		if (encoding) /* we'll strip encoding header later */
+			out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
+		else
+			return NULL; /* nothing to do */
+	else
+		out = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
+				      output_encoding, use_encoding);
+	if (out)
+		out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
+
+	free(encoding);
+	return out;
+}
+
+static void fill_person(struct interp *table, const char *msg, int len)
+{
+	int start, end, tz = 0;
+	unsigned long date;
+	char *ep;
+
+	/* parse name */
+	for (end = 0; end < len && msg[end] != '<'; end++)
+		; /* do nothing */
+	start = end + 1;
+	while (end > 0 && isspace(msg[end - 1]))
+		end--;
+	table[0].value = xmemdupz(msg, end);
+
+	if (start >= len)
+		return;
+
+	/* parse email */
+	for (end = start + 1; end < len && msg[end] != '>'; end++)
+		; /* do nothing */
+
+	if (end >= len)
+		return;
+
+	table[1].value = xmemdupz(msg + start, end - start);
+
+	/* parse date */
+	for (start = end + 1; start < len && isspace(msg[start]); start++)
+		; /* do nothing */
+	if (start >= len)
+		return;
+	date = strtoul(msg + start, &ep, 10);
+	if (msg + start == ep)
+		return;
+
+	table[5].value = xmemdupz(msg + start, ep - (msg + start));
+
+	/* parse tz */
+	for (start = ep - msg + 1; start < len && isspace(msg[start]); start++)
+		; /* do nothing */
+	if (start + 1 < len) {
+		tz = strtoul(msg + start + 1, NULL, 10);
+		if (msg[start] == '-')
+			tz = -tz;
+	}
+
+	interp_set_entry(table, 2, show_date(date, tz, DATE_NORMAL));
+	interp_set_entry(table, 3, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+	interp_set_entry(table, 4, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RELATIVE));
+	interp_set_entry(table, 6, show_date(date, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
+}
+
+void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
+                           const void *format, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	struct interp table[] = {
+		{ "%H" },	/* commit hash */
+		{ "%h" },	/* abbreviated commit hash */
+		{ "%T" },	/* tree hash */
+		{ "%t" },	/* abbreviated tree hash */
+		{ "%P" },	/* parent hashes */
+		{ "%p" },	/* abbreviated parent hashes */
+		{ "%an" },	/* author name */
+		{ "%ae" },	/* author email */
+		{ "%ad" },	/* author date */
+		{ "%aD" },	/* author date, RFC2822 style */
+		{ "%ar" },	/* author date, relative */
+		{ "%at" },	/* author date, UNIX timestamp */
+		{ "%ai" },	/* author date, ISO 8601 */
+		{ "%cn" },	/* committer name */
+		{ "%ce" },	/* committer email */
+		{ "%cd" },	/* committer date */
+		{ "%cD" },	/* committer date, RFC2822 style */
+		{ "%cr" },	/* committer date, relative */
+		{ "%ct" },	/* committer date, UNIX timestamp */
+		{ "%ci" },	/* committer date, ISO 8601 */
+		{ "%e" },	/* encoding */
+		{ "%s" },	/* subject */
+		{ "%b" },	/* body */
+		{ "%Cred" },	/* red */
+		{ "%Cgreen" },	/* green */
+		{ "%Cblue" },	/* blue */
+		{ "%Creset" },	/* reset color */
+		{ "%n" },	/* newline */
+		{ "%m" },	/* left/right/bottom */
+	};
+	enum interp_index {
+		IHASH = 0, IHASH_ABBREV,
+		ITREE, ITREE_ABBREV,
+		IPARENTS, IPARENTS_ABBREV,
+		IAUTHOR_NAME, IAUTHOR_EMAIL,
+		IAUTHOR_DATE, IAUTHOR_DATE_RFC2822, IAUTHOR_DATE_RELATIVE,
+		IAUTHOR_TIMESTAMP, IAUTHOR_ISO8601,
+		ICOMMITTER_NAME, ICOMMITTER_EMAIL,
+		ICOMMITTER_DATE, ICOMMITTER_DATE_RFC2822,
+		ICOMMITTER_DATE_RELATIVE, ICOMMITTER_TIMESTAMP,
+		ICOMMITTER_ISO8601,
+		IENCODING,
+		ISUBJECT,
+		IBODY,
+		IRED, IGREEN, IBLUE, IRESET_COLOR,
+		INEWLINE,
+		ILEFT_RIGHT,
+	};
+	struct commit_list *p;
+	char parents[1024];
+	unsigned long len;
+	int i;
+	enum { HEADER, SUBJECT, BODY } state;
+	const char *msg = commit->buffer;
+
+	if (ILEFT_RIGHT + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(table))
+		die("invalid interp table!");
+
+	/* these are independent of the commit */
+	interp_set_entry(table, IRED, "\033[31m");
+	interp_set_entry(table, IGREEN, "\033[32m");
+	interp_set_entry(table, IBLUE, "\033[34m");
+	interp_set_entry(table, IRESET_COLOR, "\033[m");
+	interp_set_entry(table, INEWLINE, "\n");
+
+	/* these depend on the commit */
+	if (!commit->object.parsed)
+		parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
+	interp_set_entry(table, IHASH, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+	interp_set_entry(table, IHASH_ABBREV,
+			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
+				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	interp_set_entry(table, ITREE, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
+	interp_set_entry(table, ITREE_ABBREV,
+			find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.sha1,
+				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	interp_set_entry(table, ILEFT_RIGHT,
+			 (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
+			 ? "-"
+			 : (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+			 ? "<"
+			 : ">");
+
+	parents[1] = 0;
+	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents;
+			p && i < sizeof(parents) - 1;
+			p = p->next)
+		i += snprintf(parents + i, sizeof(parents) - i - 1, " %s",
+			sha1_to_hex(p->item->object.sha1));
+	interp_set_entry(table, IPARENTS, parents + 1);
+
+	parents[1] = 0;
+	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents;
+			p && i < sizeof(parents) - 1;
+			p = p->next)
+		i += snprintf(parents + i, sizeof(parents) - i - 1, " %s",
+			find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.sha1,
+				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	interp_set_entry(table, IPARENTS_ABBREV, parents + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0, state = HEADER; msg[i] && state < BODY; i++) {
+		int eol;
+		for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
+			; /* do nothing */
+
+		if (state == SUBJECT) {
+			table[ISUBJECT].value = xmemdupz(msg + i, eol - i);
+			i = eol;
+		}
+		if (i == eol) {
+			state++;
+			/* strip empty lines */
+			while (msg[eol + 1] == '\n')
+				eol++;
+		} else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "author "))
+			fill_person(table + IAUTHOR_NAME,
+					msg + i + 7, eol - i - 7);
+		else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "committer "))
+			fill_person(table + ICOMMITTER_NAME,
+					msg + i + 10, eol - i - 10);
+		else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "encoding "))
+			table[IENCODING].value =
+				xmemdupz(msg + i + 9, eol - i - 9);
+		i = eol;
+	}
+	if (msg[i])
+		table[IBODY].value = xstrdup(msg + i);
+
+	len = interpolate(sb->buf + sb->len, strbuf_avail(sb),
+				format, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
+	if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
+		strbuf_grow(sb, len);
+		interpolate(sb->buf + sb->len, strbuf_avail(sb) + 1,
+					format, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
+	}
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
+	interp_clear_table(table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
+}
+
+static void pp_header(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
+		      int abbrev,
+		      enum date_mode dmode,
+		      const char *encoding,
+		      const struct commit *commit,
+		      const char **msg_p,
+		      struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	int parents_shown = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *line = *msg_p;
+		int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
+
+		if (!linelen)
+			return;
+		*msg_p += linelen;
+
+		if (linelen == 1)
+			/* End of header */
+			return;
+
+		if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
+			strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!memcmp(line, "parent ", 7)) {
+			if (linelen != 48)
+				die("bad parent line in commit");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!parents_shown) {
+			struct commit_list *parent;
+			int num;
+			for (parent = commit->parents, num = 0;
+			     parent;
+			     parent = parent->next, num++)
+				;
+			/* with enough slop */
+			strbuf_grow(sb, num * 50 + 20);
+			add_merge_info(fmt, sb, commit, abbrev);
+			parents_shown = 1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
+		 * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
+		 * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
+		 */
+		if (!memcmp(line, "author ", 7)) {
+			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
+			add_user_info("Author", fmt, sb, line + 7, dmode, encoding);
+		}
+		if (!memcmp(line, "committer ", 10) &&
+		    (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
+			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
+			add_user_info("Commit", fmt, sb, line + 10, dmode, encoding);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pp_title_line(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
+			  const char **msg_p,
+			  struct strbuf *sb,
+			  const char *subject,
+			  const char *after_subject,
+			  const char *encoding,
+			  int plain_non_ascii)
+{
+	struct strbuf title;
+
+	strbuf_init(&title, 80);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *line = *msg_p;
+		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
+
+		*msg_p += linelen;
+		if (!linelen || is_empty_line(line, &linelen))
+			break;
+
+		strbuf_grow(&title, linelen + 2);
+		if (title.len) {
+			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+				strbuf_addch(&title, '\n');
+			}
+			strbuf_addch(&title, ' ');
+		}
+		strbuf_add(&title, line, linelen);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
+	if (subject) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, subject);
+		add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len, encoding);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+
+	if (plain_non_ascii) {
+		const char *header_fmt =
+			"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+			"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s\n"
+			"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
+		strbuf_addf(sb, header_fmt, encoding);
+	}
+	if (after_subject) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, after_subject);
+	}
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&title);
+}
+
+static void pp_remainder(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
+			 const char **msg_p,
+			 struct strbuf *sb,
+			 int indent)
+{
+	int first = 1;
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *line = *msg_p;
+		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
+		*msg_p += linelen;
+
+		if (!linelen)
+			break;
+
+		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
+			if (first)
+				continue;
+			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
+				break;
+		}
+		first = 0;
+
+		strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
+		if (indent) {
+			memset(sb->buf + sb->len, ' ', indent);
+			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + indent);
+		}
+		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	}
+}
+
+void pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
+				  struct strbuf *sb, int abbrev,
+				  const char *subject, const char *after_subject,
+				  enum date_mode dmode, int plain_non_ascii)
+{
+	unsigned long beginning_of_body;
+	int indent = 4;
+	const char *msg = commit->buffer;
+	char *reencoded;
+	const char *encoding;
+
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
+		format_commit_message(commit, user_format, sb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	encoding = (git_log_output_encoding
+		    ? git_log_output_encoding
+		    : git_commit_encoding);
+	if (!encoding)
+		encoding = "utf-8";
+	reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
+	if (reencoded) {
+		msg = reencoded;
+	}
+
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
+		indent = 0;
+
+	/* After-subject is used to pass in Content-Type: multipart
+	 * MIME header; in that case we do not have to do the
+	 * plaintext content type even if the commit message has
+	 * non 7-bit ASCII character.  Otherwise, check if we need
+	 * to say this is not a 7-bit ASCII.
+	 */
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !after_subject) {
+		int i, ch, in_body;
+
+		for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
+			if (!in_body) {
+				/* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
+				 * the log may be so; skip over the
+				 * header part first.
+				 */
+				if (ch == '\n' && msg[i+1] == '\n')
+					in_body = 1;
+			}
+			else if (non_ascii(ch)) {
+				plain_non_ascii = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pp_header(fmt, abbrev, dmode, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
+	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !subject) {
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	}
+
+	/* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
+	for (;;) {
+		int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
+		int ll = linelen;
+		if (!linelen)
+			break;
+		if (!is_empty_line(msg, &ll))
+			break;
+		msg += linelen;
+	}
+
+	/* These formats treat the title line specially. */
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
+		pp_title_line(fmt, &msg, sb, subject,
+			      after_subject, encoding, plain_non_ascii);
+
+	beginning_of_body = sb->len;
+	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+		pp_remainder(fmt, &msg, sb, indent);
+	strbuf_rtrim(sb);
+
+	/* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
+	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller may append additional body text in e-mail
+	 * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
+	 * between the header and the body.
+	 */
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	free(reencoded);
+}
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 482be05b7..04557833a 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
 
 	strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
 	while (*src) {
-		size_t len = strcspn(src, "'\\");
+		size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
 		strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
 		src += len;
 		while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
 	/* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
 };
 
-static inline int sq_must_quote(char c) {
+static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
+{
 	return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 145eca50f..1e2c55d07 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -206,6 +206,16 @@ static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+void setup_work_tree(void)
+{
+	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
+		set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
+	if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
+		die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
+}
+
 /*
  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 9b9e861d3..cd7f295b6 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
  *    that way:
  *
  *    strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE);
- *    // ... here the memory areay starting at sb->buf, and of length
- *    // sb_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that sb_avail(sb) is at
- *    // least SOME_SIZE
+ *       ... Here, the memory array starting at sb->buf, and of length
+ *       ... strbuf_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that
+ *       ... strbuf_avail(sb) is at least SOME_SIZE.
  *    strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
  *
- *    Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to sb_avail(sb).
+ *    Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to strbuf_avail(sb).
  *
  *    Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
  *    missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index ce045b2a5..a90824ba8 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo $h_TEST >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
 	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" \
 	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" git-commit -F M &&
-	 h_MERGED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+	 h_MERGED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	 rm -f M'
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7c92e261f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='cherry picking and reverting a merge
+
+		b---c
+	       /   /
+	initial---a
+
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+
+	>A &&
+	>B &&
+	git add A B &&
+	git commit -m "Initial" &&
+	git tag initial &&
+	git branch side &&
+	echo new line >A &&
+	git commit -m "add line to A" A &&
+	git tag a &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	echo new line >B &&
+	git commit -m "add line to B" B &&
+	git tag b &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge side &&
+	git tag c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a non-merge with -m should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout a^0 &&
+	! git cherry-pick -m 1 b &&
+	git diff --exit-code a --
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge without -m should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout a^0 &&
+	! git cherry-pick c &&
+	git diff --exit-code a --
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge (1)' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout a^0 &&
+	git cherry-pick -m 1 c &&
+	git diff --exit-code c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge (2)' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout b^0 &&
+	git cherry-pick -m 2 c &&
+	git diff --exit-code c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge relative to nonexistent parent should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout b^0 &&
+	! git cherry-pick -m 3 c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a non-merge with -m should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout c^0 &&
+	! git revert -m 1 b &&
+	git diff --exit-code c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a merge without -m should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout c^0 &&
+	! git revert c &&
+	git diff --exit-code c
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a merge (1)' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout c^0 &&
+	git revert -m 1 c &&
+	git diff --exit-code a --
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a merge (2)' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout c^0 &&
+	git revert -m 2 c &&
+	git diff --exit-code b --
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a merge relative to nonexistent parent should fail' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout c^0 &&
+	! git revert -m 3 c &&
+	git diff --exit-code c
+
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4021-format-patch-signer-mime.sh b/t/t4021-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..67a70fada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4021-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='format-patch -s should force MIME encoding as needed'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+
+	>F &&
+	git add F &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo new line >F &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "This adds some lines to F" F
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format normally' '
+
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >output &&
+	! grep Content-Type output
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format with signoff without funny signer name' '
+
+	git format-patch -s --stdout -1 >output &&
+	! grep Content-Type output
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format with non ASCII signer name' '
+
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="はまの ふにおう瘢雹" \
+	git format-patch -s --stdout -1 >output &&
+	grep Content-Type output
+
+'
+
+test_done
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/sample.mbox b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
index b80c981c1..070c1661b 100644
--- a/t/t5100/sample.mbox
+++ b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+    
+	
+    
 From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: A U Thor <a.u.thor@example.com>
 Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index d21765714..aad863db7 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -208,4 +208,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with a non-applying branch.<name>.merge' '
 	git fetch blub
 '
 
+# the strange name is: a\!'b
+test_expect_success 'quoting of a strangely named repo' '
+	! git fetch "a\\!'\''b" > result 2>&1 &&
+	cat result &&
+	grep "fatal: '\''a\\\\!'\''b'\''" result
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index f64b1cbf7..cea9afb76 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -402,4 +402,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test resetting the index at give paths' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'resetting an unmodified path is a no-op' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git reset -- file1 &&
+	git diff-files --exit-code &&
+	git diff-index --cached --exit-code HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index ed2e9ee3c..55558aba8 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success "checkout with dirty tree without -m" '
 test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree" '
 
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	git clean &&
+	git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >one &&
 	git checkout -m side &&
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree" '
 
 test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed" '
 
-	git checkout -f master && git clean &&
+	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 >one &&
 	if git checkout renamer
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed" '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
 
-	git checkout -f master && git clean &&
+	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 1 T 3 4 5 6 S 8 >one &&
 	if git checkout renamer
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 
-	git checkout -f renamer && git clean &&
+	git checkout -f renamer && git clean -f &&
 	git checkout renamer^ &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with branchname^' '
 
-	git checkout -f master && git clean &&
+	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
 	git checkout renamer^ &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with branchname^' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with HEAD^0' '
 
-	git checkout -f master && git clean &&
+	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index eb0847afe..25d3102de 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ test_description='git-clean basic tests'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+git config clean.requireForce no
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	mkdir -p src &&
@@ -37,6 +39,93 @@ test_expect_success 'git-clean' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git-clean src/' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	git-clean src/ &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-clean src/ src/' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	git-clean src/ src/ &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-clean with prefix' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	(cd src/ && git-clean) &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+test_expect_success 'git-clean -d with prefix and path' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs src/feature &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c src/feature/file.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	(cd src/ && git-clean -d feature/) &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test -f src/part3.c &&
+	test ! -f src/feature/file.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-clean symbolic link' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	ln -s docs/manual.txt src/part4.c
+	git-clean &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test ! -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test ! -f src/part4.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git-clean -n' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
@@ -71,6 +160,24 @@ test_expect_success 'git-clean -d' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git-clean -d src/ examples/' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs examples &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so examples/1.c &&
+	git-clean -d src/ examples/ &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test ! -f examples/1.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test -f obj.o &&
+	test -f build/lib.so
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git-clean -x' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
@@ -139,6 +246,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git-clean -d -X' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clean.requireForce defaults to true' '
+
+	git config --unset clean.requireForce &&
+	! git-clean
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clean.requireForce' '
 
 	git config clean.requireForce true &&
diff --git a/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7eff4cdc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Wong
+test_description='git-svn dcommit clobber series'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'initialize repo' "
+	mkdir import &&
+	cd import &&
+	awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) { print i } }' > file
+	svn import -m 'initial' . $svnrepo &&
+	cd .. &&
+	git svn init $svnrepo &&
+	git svn fetch &&
+	test -e file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success '(supposedly) non-conflicting change from SVN' "
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x58 &&
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x61 &&
+	svn co $svnrepo tmp &&
+	cd tmp &&
+		perl -i -p -e 's/^58\$/5588/' file &&
+		perl -i -p -e 's/^61\$/6611/' file &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611 &&
+		svn commit -m '58 => 5588, 61 => 6611' &&
+		cd ..
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'some unrelated changes to git' "
+	echo hi > life &&
+	git update-index --add life &&
+	git commit -m hi-life &&
+	echo bye >> life &&
+	git commit -m bye-life life
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'change file but in unrelated area' "
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4 &&
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7 &&
+	perl -i -p -e 's/^4\$/4444/' file &&
+	perl -i -p -e 's/^7\$/7777/' file &&
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
+	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
+	git commit -m '4 => 4444, 7 => 7777' file &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	svn up tmp &&
+	cd tmp &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
+		test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611
+	"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
index d6ca95508..225060b88 100755
--- a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
@@ -86,4 +86,9 @@ test_expect_success 'verify post-merge ancestry' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
 	"
 
+test_expect_success 'verify merge commit message' "
+	git rev-list --pretty=raw -1 refs/heads/svn | \
+	  grep \"    Merge branch 'merge' into svn\"
+	"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index f7bad5bb2..35fff3ddb 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ our \$projects_list = "";
 our \$export_ok = "";
 our \$strict_export = "";
 
-CGI::Carp::set_programname("gitweb/gitweb.cgi");
 EOF
 
 	cat >.git/description <<EOF
@@ -558,4 +557,27 @@ test_expect_success \
 	'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=tree;opt=--no-merges"'
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
 
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# gitweb config and repo config
+
+cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<EOF
+
+\$feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+\$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'config override: tree view, features disabled in repo config' \
+	'git config gitweb.blame no &&
+	 git config gitweb.snapshot none &&
+	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=tree"'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'config override: tree view, features enabled in repo config' \
+	'git config gitweb.blame yes &&
+	 git config gitweb.snapshot "zip,tgz, tbz2" &&
+	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=tree"'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/templates/hooks--update b/templates/hooks--update
index d8c76264b..bd93dd197 100644
--- a/templates/hooks--update
+++ b/templates/hooks--update
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
 # hooks.allowunannotated
 #   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
 #   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
 #
 
 # --- Command line
@@ -32,18 +38,20 @@ fi
 
 # --- Config
 allowunannotated=$(git-repo-config --bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git-repo-config --bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git-repo-config --bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
 
 # check for no description
-projectdesc=$(sed -e '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
-if [ -z "$projectdesc" -o "$projectdesc" = "Unnamed repository; edit this file to name it for gitweb" ]; then
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+if [ -z "$projectdesc" -o "$projectdesc" = "Unnamed repository; edit this file to name it for gitweb." ]; then
 	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi
 
 # --- Check types
-# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a branch
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
 if [ "$newrev" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
-	newrev_type=commit
+	newrev_type=delete
 else
 	newrev_type=$(git-cat-file -t $newrev)
 fi
@@ -58,15 +66,36 @@ case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
 			exit 1
 		fi
 		;;
+	refs/tags/*,delete)
+		# delete tag
+		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
 	refs/tags/*,tag)
 		# annotated tag
 		;;
 	refs/heads/*,commit)
 		# branch
 		;;
+	refs/heads/*,delete)
+		# delete branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
 	refs/remotes/*,commit)
 		# tracking branch
 		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,delete)
+		# delete tracking branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
 	*)
 		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
 		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index f4577b7fc..83677fca4 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -381,7 +381,8 @@ static int disconnect_walker(struct transport *transport)
 }
 
 #ifndef NO_CURL
-static int curl_transport_push(struct transport *transport, int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags) {
+static int curl_transport_push(struct transport *transport, int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
+{
 	const char **argv;
 	int argc;
 	int err;
@@ -647,7 +648,8 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags) {
+static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
+{
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct send_pack_args args;
 
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 4efef6faf..8095a71d3 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ struct interval {
 };
 
 /* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
-static int bisearch(ucs_char_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max) {
+static int bisearch(ucs_char_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max)
+{
 	int min = 0;
 	int mid;