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author | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | 2013-04-22 11:26:58 -0700 |
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committer | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | 2013-04-22 11:26:58 -0700 |
commit | 56303b8bb5b62ee02c8cc6c953fd572abf6ee53c (patch) | |
tree | 30a1167c28b78c75fe3765087f3a51eab0e43089 /Documentation | |
parent | ac85caa7e91e3ebcbce740275524fe6c1e789dce (diff) | |
parent | b0808819e5806f5ff01ffcc34db2796d180ad0d9 (diff) | |
download | git-56303b8bb5b62ee02c8cc6c953fd572abf6ee53c.tar.gz git-56303b8bb5b62ee02c8cc6c953fd572abf6ee53c.tar.xz |
Merge branch 'jk/doc-http-backend' into maint
Improve documentation to illustrate "push authenticated, fetch
anonymous" configuration for smart HTTP servers.
* jk/doc-http-backend:
doc/http-backend: match query-string in apache half-auth example
doc/http-backend: give some lighttpd config examples
doc/http-backend: clarify "half-auth" repo configuration
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-http-backend.txt | 82 |
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt index 7b1e85cd1..e3bcdb50e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt @@ -80,7 +80,30 @@ ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- + To enable anonymous read access but authenticated write access, -require authorization with a LocationMatch directive: +require authorization for both the initial ref advertisement (which we +detect as a push via the service parameter in the query string), and the +receive-pack invocation itself: ++ +---------------------------------------------------------------- +RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} service=git-receive-pack [OR] +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /git-receive-pack$ +RewriteRule ^/git/ - [E=AUTHREQUIRED:yes] + +<LocationMatch "^/git/"> + Order Deny,Allow + Deny from env=AUTHREQUIRED + + AuthType Basic + AuthName "Git Access" + Require group committers + Satisfy Any + ... +</LocationMatch> +---------------------------------------------------------------- ++ +If you do not have `mod_rewrite` available to match against the query +string, it is sufficient to just protect `git-receive-pack` itself, +like: + ---------------------------------------------------------------- <LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$"> @@ -91,6 +114,15 @@ require authorization with a LocationMatch directive: </LocationMatch> ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +In this mode, the server will not request authentication until the +client actually starts the object negotiation phase of the push, rather +than during the initial contact. For this reason, you must also enable +the `http.receivepack` config option in any repositories that should +accept a push. The default behavior, if `http.receivepack` is not set, +is to reject any pushes by unauthenticated users; the initial request +will therefore report `403 Forbidden` to the client, without even giving +an opportunity for authentication. ++ To require authentication for both reads and writes, use a Location directive around the repository, or one of its parent directories: + @@ -158,6 +190,54 @@ ScriptAliasMatch \ ScriptAlias /git/ /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- +Lighttpd:: + Ensure that `mod_cgi`, `mod_alias, `mod_auth`, `mod_setenv` are + loaded, then set `GIT_PROJECT_ROOT` appropriately and redirect + all requests to the CGI: ++ +---------------------------------------------------------------- +alias.url += ( "/git" => "/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend" ) +$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git" { + cgi.assign = ("" => "") + setenv.add-environment = ( + "GIT_PROJECT_ROOT" => "/var/www/git", + "GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL" => "" + ) +} +---------------------------------------------------------------- ++ +To enable anonymous read access but authenticated write access: ++ +---------------------------------------------------------------- +$HTTP["querystring"] =~ "service=git-receive-pack" { + include "git-auth.conf" +} +$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$" { + include "git-auth.conf" +} +---------------------------------------------------------------- ++ +where `git-auth.conf` looks something like: ++ +---------------------------------------------------------------- +auth.require = ( + "/" => ( + "method" => "basic", + "realm" => "Git Access", + "require" => "valid-user" + ) +) +# ...and set up auth.backend here +---------------------------------------------------------------- ++ +To require authentication for both reads and writes: ++ +---------------------------------------------------------------- +$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/private" { + include "git-auth.conf" +} +---------------------------------------------------------------- + ENVIRONMENT ----------- |