git checkout -b: allow switching out of an unborn branch

Running "git checkout -b another" immediately after "git init" when you do
not even have a commit on 'master' fails with:

    $ git checkout -b another
    fatal: You are on a branch yet to be born

This is unnecessary, if we redefine "git checkout -b $name" that does not
take any $start_point (which has to be a commit) as "I want to check out a
new branch $name from the state I am in".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 4c20dae34..b76e2c045 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -916,6 +916,17 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	return argcount;
 }
 
+static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+	int status;
+	struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", opts->new_branch);
+	status = create_symref("HEAD", branch_ref.buf, "checkout -b");
+	strbuf_release(&branch_ref);
+	return status;
+}
+
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts opts;
@@ -1089,5 +1100,13 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (opts.writeout_stage)
 		die(_("--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."));
 
+	if (!new.commit) {
+		unsigned char rev[20];
+		int flag;
+
+		resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
+		if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
+			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(&opts);
+	}
 	return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
 }