No longer install git-svnimport, move to contrib/examples

This has been proposed for a few times without much reaction
from the list.  Actually remove it to see who screams.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

2 files changed, 1155 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ea8c1b2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,976 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
+# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
+#
+# The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
+#
+# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running SVN connection.
+#
+# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
+# You can change that with the '-o' option.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Getopt::Std;
+use File::Copy;
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
+use File::Path qw(mkpath);
+use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
+use Time::Local;
+use IO::Pipe;
+use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
+use IPC::Open2;
+use SVN::Core;
+use SVN::Ra;
+
+die "Need SVN:Core 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core::VERSION lt "1.2.1";
+
+$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
+$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
+
+our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,
+    $opt_b,$opt_r,$opt_I,$opt_A,$opt_s,$opt_l,$opt_d,$opt_D,$opt_S,$opt_F,
+    $opt_P,$opt_R);
+
+sub usage() {
+	print STDERR <<END;
+Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from SVN
+       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev] [-R repack_each_revs]
+       [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
+       [-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
+       [-m] [-M regex] [-A author_file] [-S] [-F] [-P project_name] [SVN_URL]
+END
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+getopts("A:b:C:dDFhiI:l:mM:o:rs:t:T:SP:R:uv") or usage();
+usage if $opt_h;
+
+my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
+my $trunk_name = defined $opt_T ? $opt_T : "trunk";
+my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
+my $project_name = $opt_P || "";
+$project_name = "/" . $project_name if ($project_name);
+my $repack_after = $opt_R || 1000;
+my $root_pool = SVN::Pool->new_default;
+
+@ARGV == 1 or @ARGV == 2 or usage();
+
+$opt_o ||= "origin";
+$opt_s ||= 1;
+my $git_tree = $opt_C;
+$git_tree ||= ".";
+
+my $svn_url = $ARGV[0];
+my $svn_dir = $ARGV[1];
+
+our @mergerx = ();
+if ($opt_m) {
+	my $branch_esc = quotemeta ($branch_name);
+	my $trunk_esc  = quotemeta ($trunk_name);
+	@mergerx =
+	(
+		qr!\b(?:merg(?:ed?|ing))\b.*?\b((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
+		qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
+		qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+(?:the )?([\w\.\-]+)[-\s]branch\b!i
+	);
+}
+if ($opt_M) {
+	unshift (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
+}
+
+# Absolutize filename now, since we will have chdir'ed by the time we
+# get around to opening it.
+$opt_A = File::Spec->rel2abs($opt_A) if $opt_A;
+
+our %users = ();
+our $users_file = undef;
+sub read_users($) {
+	$users_file = File::Spec->rel2abs(@_);
+	die "Cannot open $users_file\n" unless -f $users_file;
+	open(my $authors,$users_file);
+	while(<$authors>) {
+		chomp;
+		next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
+		(my $user,my $name,my $email) = ($1,$2,$3);
+		$users{$user} = [$name,$email];
+	}
+	close($authors);
+}
+
+select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
+
+
+package SVNconn;
+# Basic SVN connection.
+# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
+
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
+use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
+use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
+
+sub new {
+	my($what,$repo) = @_;
+	$what=ref($what) if ref($what);
+
+	my $self = {};
+	$self->{'buffer'} = "";
+	bless($self,$what);
+
+	$repo =~ s#/+$##;
+	$self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
+	$self->conn();
+
+	return $self;
+}
+
+sub conn {
+	my $self = shift;
+	my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
+	my $auth = SVN::Core::auth_open ([SVN::Client::get_simple_provider,
+			  SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider,
+			  SVN::Client::get_username_provider]);
+	my $s = SVN::Ra->new(url => $repo, auth => $auth, pool => $root_pool);
+	die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
+	$self->{'svn'} = $s;
+	$self->{'repo'} = $repo;
+	$self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
+}
+
+sub file {
+	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
+
+	my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
+		    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
+
+	print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
+	my (undef, $properties);
+	$path =~ s#^/*##;
+	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
+	eval { (undef, $properties)
+		   = $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
+	if($@) {
+		return undef if $@ =~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
+		die $@;
+	}
+	my $mode;
+	if (exists $properties->{'svn:executable'}) {
+		$mode = '100755';
+	} elsif (exists $properties->{'svn:special'}) {
+		my ($special_content, $filesize);
+		$filesize = tell $fh;
+		seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
+		read $fh, $special_content, $filesize;
+		if ($special_content =~ s/^link //) {
+			$mode = '120000';
+			seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
+			truncate $fh, 0;
+			print $fh $special_content;
+		} else {
+			die "unexpected svn:special file encountered";
+		}
+	} else {
+		$mode = '100644';
+	}
+	close ($fh);
+
+	return ($name, $mode);
+}
+
+sub ignore {
+	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
+
+	print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
+	$path =~ s#^/*##;
+	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
+	my (undef,undef,$properties)
+	    = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
+	if (exists $properties->{'svn:ignore'}) {
+		my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
+					   DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(),
+					   UNLINK => 1);
+		print $fh $properties->{'svn:ignore'};
+		close($fh);
+		return $name;
+	} else {
+		return undef;
+	}
+}
+
+sub dir_list {
+	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
+	$path =~ s#^/*##;
+	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
+	my ($dirents,undef,$properties)
+	    = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
+	return $dirents;
+}
+
+package main;
+use URI;
+
+our $svn = $svn_url;
+$svn .= "/$svn_dir" if defined $svn_dir;
+my $svn2 = SVNconn->new($svn);
+$svn = SVNconn->new($svn);
+
+my $lwp_ua;
+if($opt_d or $opt_D) {
+	$svn_url = URI->new($svn_url)->canonical;
+	if($opt_D) {
+		$svn_dir =~ s#/*$#/#;
+	} else {
+		$svn_dir = "";
+	}
+	if ($svn_url->scheme eq "http") {
+		use LWP::UserAgent;
+		$lwp_ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(keep_alive => 1, requests_redirectable => []);
+	} else {
+		print STDERR "Warning: not HTTP; turning off direct file access\n";
+		$opt_d=0;
+	}
+}
+
+sub pdate($) {
+	my($d) = @_;
+	$d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
+		or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
+	my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
+	return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
+}
+
+sub getwd() {
+	my $pwd = `pwd`;
+	chomp $pwd;
+	return $pwd;
+}
+
+
+sub get_headref($$) {
+    my $name    = shift;
+    my $git_dir = shift;
+    my $sha;
+
+    if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
+	chomp($sha = <C>);
+	close(C);
+	length($sha) == 40
+	    or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
+    }
+    return $sha;
+}
+
+
+-d $git_tree
+	or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
+	or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
+chdir($git_tree);
+
+my $orig_branch = "";
+my $forward_master = 0;
+my %branches;
+
+my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
+$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
+$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
+my $orig_git_index;
+$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
+my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
+				    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
+close ($git_ih);
+$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
+my $maxnum = 0;
+my $last_rev = "";
+my $last_branch;
+my $current_rev = $opt_s || 1;
+unless(-d $git_dir) {
+	system("git-init");
+	die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
+	system("git-read-tree");
+	die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
+
+	$last_branch = $opt_o;
+	$orig_branch = "";
+} else {
+	-f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
+		or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
+		       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
+		       "or import to a new repository.\n";
+
+	-f "$git_dir/svn2git"
+		or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
+		       "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
+	open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
+		die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
+	chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
+	$last_branch = basename($last_branch);
+	close(F);
+	unless($last_branch) {
+		warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
+		$last_branch = "master";
+	}
+	$orig_branch = $last_branch;
+	$last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
+	if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
+		die <<EOM;
+SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
+Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
+You may need to run
+
+    git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
+EOM
+	}
+	system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
+
+	$forward_master =
+	    $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
+	    system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
+				"$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
+
+	# populate index
+	system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
+	die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
+
+	# Get the last import timestamps
+	open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
+	while(<$B>) {
+		chomp;
+		my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
+		$branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
+		$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
+		$current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev <= $num;
+	}
+	close($B);
+}
+-d $git_dir
+	or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
+
+my $default_authors = "$git_dir/svn-authors";
+if ($opt_A) {
+	read_users($opt_A);
+	copy($opt_A,$default_authors) or die "Copy failed: $!";
+} else {
+	read_users($default_authors) if -f $default_authors;
+}
+
+open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
+
+sub node_kind($$) {
+	my ($svnpath, $revision) = @_;
+	$svnpath =~ s#^/*##;
+	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
+	my $kind = $svn->{'svn'}->check_path($svnpath,$revision);
+	return $kind;
+}
+
+sub get_file($$$) {
+	my($svnpath,$rev,$path) = @_;
+
+	# now get it
+	my ($name,$mode);
+	if($opt_d) {
+		my($req,$res);
+
+		# /svn/!svn/bc/2/django/trunk/django-docs/build.py
+		my $url=$svn_url->clone();
+		$url->path($url->path."/!svn/bc/$rev/$svn_dir$svnpath");
+		print "... $path...\n" if $opt_v;
+		$req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
+		$res = $lwp_ua->request($req);
+		if ($res->is_success) {
+			my $fh;
+			($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
+			DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
+			print $fh $res->content;
+			close($fh) or die "Could not write $name: $!\n";
+		} else {
+			return undef if $res->code == 301; # directory?
+			die $res->status_line." at $url\n";
+		}
+		$mode = '0644'; # can't obtain mode via direct http request?
+	} else {
+		($name,$mode) = $svn->file("$svnpath",$rev);
+		return undef unless defined $name;
+	}
+
+	my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
+	die $! unless defined $pid;
+	if (!$pid) {
+	    exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
+		or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
+	}
+	my $sha = <$F>;
+	chomp $sha;
+	close $F;
+	unlink $name;
+	return [$mode, $sha, $path];
+}
+
+sub get_ignore($$$$$) {
+	my($new,$old,$rev,$path,$svnpath) = @_;
+
+	return unless $opt_I;
+	my $name = $svn->ignore("$svnpath",$rev);
+	if ($path eq '/') {
+		$path = $opt_I;
+	} else {
+		$path = File::Spec->catfile($path,$opt_I);
+	}
+	if (defined $name) {
+		my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
+		die $! unless defined $pid;
+		if (!$pid) {
+			exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
+			    or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
+		}
+		my $sha = <$F>;
+		chomp $sha;
+		close $F;
+		unlink $name;
+		push(@$new,['0644',$sha,$path]);
+	} elsif (defined $old) {
+		push(@$old,$path);
+	}
+}
+
+sub project_path($$)
+{
+	my ($path, $project) = @_;
+
+	$path = "/".$path unless ($path =~ m#^\/#) ;
+	return $1 if ($path =~ m#^$project\/(.*)$#);
+
+	$path =~ s#\.#\\\.#g;
+	$path =~ s#\+#\\\+#g;
+	return "/" if ($project =~ m#^$path.*$#);
+
+	return undef;
+}
+
+sub split_path($$) {
+	my($rev,$path) = @_;
+	my $branch;
+
+	if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
+		$branch = "/$1";
+	} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
+		$branch = "/";
+	} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
+		$branch = $1;
+	} else {
+		my %no_error = (
+			"/" => 1,
+			"/$tag_name" => 1,
+			"/$branch_name" => 1
+		);
+		print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n" unless (defined $no_error{$path});
+		return ()
+	}
+	if ($path eq "") {
+		$path = "/";
+	} elsif ($project_name) {
+		$path = project_path($path, $project_name);
+	}
+	return ($branch,$path);
+}
+
+sub branch_rev($$) {
+
+	my ($srcbranch,$uptorev) = @_;
+
+	my $bbranches = $branches{$srcbranch};
+	my @revs = reverse sort { ($a eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $a) <=> ($b eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $b) } keys %$bbranches;
+	my $therev;
+	foreach my $arev(@revs) {
+		next if  ($arev eq 'LAST');
+		if ($arev <= $uptorev) {
+			$therev = $arev;
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+	return $therev;
+}
+
+sub expand_svndir($$$);
+
+sub expand_svndir($$$)
+{
+	my ($svnpath, $rev, $path) = @_;
+	my @list;
+	get_ignore(\@list, undef, $rev, $path, $svnpath);
+	my $dirents = $svn->dir_list($svnpath, $rev);
+	foreach my $p(keys %$dirents) {
+		my $kind = node_kind($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev);
+		if ($kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
+			my $f = get_file($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev, $path.'/'.$p);
+			push(@list, $f) if $f;
+		} elsif ($kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
+			push(@list,
+			     expand_svndir($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev, $path.'/'.$p));
+		}
+	}
+	return @list;
+}
+
+sub copy_path($$$$$$$$) {
+	# Somebody copied a whole subdirectory.
+	# We need to find the index entries from the old version which the
+	# SVN log entry points to, and add them to the new place.
+
+	my($newrev,$newbranch,$path,$oldpath,$rev,$node_kind,$new,$parents) = @_;
+
+	my($srcbranch,$srcpath) = split_path($rev,$oldpath);
+	unless(defined $srcbranch && defined $srcpath) {
+		print "Path not found when copying from $oldpath @ $rev.\n".
+			"Will try to copy from original SVN location...\n"
+			if $opt_v;
+		push (@$new, expand_svndir($oldpath, $rev, $path));
+		return;
+	}
+	my $therev = branch_rev($srcbranch, $rev);
+	my $gitrev = $branches{$srcbranch}{$therev};
+	unless($gitrev) {
+		print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not find $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
+		return;
+	}
+	if ($srcbranch ne $newbranch) {
+		push(@$parents, $branches{$srcbranch}{'LAST'});
+	}
+	print "$newrev:$newbranch:$path: copying from $srcbranch:$srcpath @ $rev\n" if $opt_v;
+	if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
+		$srcpath =~ s#/*$#/#;
+	}
+
+	my $pid = open my $f,'-|';
+	die $! unless defined $pid;
+	if (!$pid) {
+		exec("git-ls-tree","-r","-z",$gitrev,$srcpath)
+			or die $!;
+	}
+	local $/ = "\0";
+	while(<$f>) {
+		chomp;
+		my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
+		my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
+		next if $type ne "blob";
+		if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
+			$p = $path . substr($p,length($srcpath)-1);
+		} else {
+			$p = $path;
+		}
+		push(@$new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
+	}
+	close($f) or
+		print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not list files in $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
+}
+
+sub commit {
+	my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
+	my($committer_name,$committer_email,$dest);
+	my($author_name,$author_email);
+	my(@old,@new,@parents);
+
+	if (not defined $author or $author eq "") {
+		$committer_name = $committer_email = "unknown";
+	} elsif (defined $users_file) {
+		die "User $author is not listed in $users_file\n"
+		    unless exists $users{$author};
+		($committer_name,$committer_email) = @{$users{$author}};
+	} elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
+		($committer_name, $committer_email) = ($1, $2);
+	} else {
+		$author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
+		$committer_name = $committer_email = $author;
+	}
+
+	if ($opt_F && $message =~ /From:\s+(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*\n/) {
+		($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
+		print "Author from From: $1 <$2>\n" if ($opt_v);;
+	} elsif ($opt_S && $message =~ /Signed-off-by:\s+(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*\n/) {
+		($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
+		print "Author from Signed-off-by: $1 <$2>\n" if ($opt_v);;
+	} else {
+		$author_name = $committer_name;
+		$author_email = $committer_email;
+	}
+
+	$date = pdate($date);
+
+	my $tag;
+	my $parent;
+	if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
+		$parent = $opt_o;
+	} elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
+		$tag = 1;
+		$parent = $1;
+	} else { # "normal" branch
+		# nothing to do
+		$parent = $branch;
+	}
+	$dest = $parent;
+
+	my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
+	if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
+		delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
+		my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
+		my $rev;
+		if(defined $oldpath) {
+			my $p;
+			($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
+			if(defined $parent) {
+				if($parent eq "/") {
+					$parent = $opt_o;
+				} else {
+					$parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$parent = undef;
+		}
+	}
+
+	my $rev;
+	if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
+		open(H,'-|',"git-rev-parse","--verify",$parent);
+		$rev = <H>;
+		close(H) or do {
+			print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
+			return;
+		};
+		chop $rev;
+		if(length($rev) != 40) {
+			print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
+			return;
+		}
+		$rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
+		if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
+			print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		$rev = undef;
+	}
+
+#	if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
+#		if(not $tag) {
+#			unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
+#				print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
+#				$state=11;
+#				next;
+#			}
+#			print H "$rev\n"
+#				or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
+#			close(H)
+#				or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
+#		}
+#	}
+	if(not defined $rev) {
+		unlink($git_index);
+	} elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
+		print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
+		system("git-read-tree", $rev);
+		die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
+		$last_rev = $rev;
+	}
+
+	push (@parents, $rev) if defined $rev;
+
+	my $cid;
+	if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
+		$cid = $rev;
+	} else {
+		my @paths = sort keys %$changed_paths;
+		foreach my $path(@paths) {
+			my $action = $changed_paths->{$path};
+
+			if ($action->[0] eq "R") {
+				# refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
+				push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
+			}
+			if(($action->[0] eq "A") || ($action->[0] eq "R")) {
+				my $node_kind = node_kind($action->[3], $revision);
+				if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
+					my $f = get_file($action->[3],
+							 $revision, $path);
+					if ($f) {
+						push(@new,$f) if $f;
+					} else {
+						my $opath = $action->[3];
+						print STDERR "$revision: $branch: could not fetch '$opath'\n";
+					}
+				} elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
+					if($action->[1]) {
+						copy_path($revision, $branch,
+							  $path, $action->[1],
+							  $action->[2], $node_kind,
+							  \@new, \@parents);
+					} else {
+						get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
+							   $path, $action->[3]);
+					}
+				}
+			} elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
+				push(@old,$path);
+			} elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
+				my $node_kind = node_kind($action->[3], $revision);
+				if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
+					my $f = get_file($action->[3],
+							 $revision, $path);
+					push(@new,$f) if $f;
+				} elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
+					get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
+						   $path, $action->[3]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
+			}
+		}
+
+		while(@old) {
+			my @o1;
+			if(@old > 55) {
+				@o1 = splice(@old,0,50);
+			} else {
+				@o1 = @old;
+				@old = ();
+			}
+			my $pid = open my $F, "-|";
+			die "$!" unless defined $pid;
+			if (!$pid) {
+				exec("git-ls-files", "-z", @o1) or die $!;
+			}
+			@o1 = ();
+			local $/ = "\0";
+			while(<$F>) {
+				chomp;
+				push(@o1,$_);
+			}
+			close($F);
+
+			while(@o1) {
+				my @o2;
+				if(@o1 > 55) {
+					@o2 = splice(@o1,0,50);
+				} else {
+					@o2 = @o1;
+					@o1 = ();
+				}
+				system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
+				die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
+			}
+		}
+		while(@new) {
+			my @n2;
+			if(@new > 12) {
+				@n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
+			} else {
+				@n2 = @new;
+				@new = ();
+			}
+			system("git-update-index","--add",
+				(map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
+			die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
+		}
+
+		my $pid = open(C,"-|");
+		die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
+		unless($pid) {
+			exec("git-write-tree");
+			die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
+		}
+		chomp(my $tree = <C>);
+		length($tree) == 40
+			or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
+		close(C)
+			or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
+		print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
+
+		my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
+		my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
+		$pid = fork();
+		die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
+		unless($pid) {
+			$pr->writer();
+			$pw->reader();
+			open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
+			dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
+			dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
+			$pr->close();
+			$pw->close();
+
+			my @par = ();
+
+			# loose detection of merges
+			# based on the commit msg
+			foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
+				if ($message =~ $rx) {
+					my $mparent = $1;
+					if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
+					if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
+						$mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
+						push (@parents, $mparent);
+						print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			my %seen_parents = ();
+			my @unique_parents = grep { ! $seen_parents{$_} ++ } @parents;
+			foreach my $bparent (@unique_parents) {
+				push @par, '-p', $bparent;
+				print OUT "Merge parent branch: $bparent\n" if $opt_v;
+			}
+
+			exec("env",
+				"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
+				"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
+				"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
+				"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$committer_name",
+				"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$committer_email",
+				"GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
+				"git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
+			die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
+		}
+		$pw->writer();
+		$pr->reader();
+
+		$message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
+		$message = "r$revision: $message" if $opt_r;
+
+		print $pw "$message\n"
+			or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
+		$pw->close();
+
+		print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
+		chomp($cid = <$pr>);
+		length($cid) == 40
+			or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
+		print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
+		$pr->close();
+
+		waitpid($pid,0);
+		die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
+	}
+
+	if (not defined $cid) {
+		$cid = $branches{"/"}{"LAST"};
+	}
+
+	if(not defined $dest) {
+		print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
+	} elsif(not $tag) {
+		print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
+		open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
+		print C ("$cid\n") and
+		close(C)
+			or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
+	}
+
+	if ($tag) {
+		$last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
+		# the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
+
+		$dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
+
+		system('git-tag', '-f', $dest, $cid) == 0
+			or die "Cannot create tag $dest: $!\n";
+
+		print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
+	}
+	$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
+	$branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
+	$last_rev = $cid;
+	print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
+	print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
+}
+
+sub commit_all {
+	# Recursive use of the SVN connection does not work
+	local $svn = $svn2;
+
+	my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
+	my %p;
+	while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
+		$p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev, $path ];
+	}
+	$changed_paths = \%p;
+
+	my %done;
+	my @col;
+	my $pref;
+	my $branch;
+
+	while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
+		($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
+		next if not defined $branch;
+		next if not defined $path;
+		$done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
+	}
+	while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
+		commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
+	}
+}
+
+$opt_l = $svn->{'maxrev'} if not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > $svn->{'maxrev'};
+
+if ($opt_l < $current_rev) {
+    print "Up to date: no new revisions to fetch!\n" if $opt_v;
+    unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
+    exit;
+}
+
+print "Processing from $current_rev to $opt_l ...\n" if $opt_v;
+
+my $from_rev;
+my $to_rev = $current_rev - 1;
+
+my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
+while ($to_rev < $opt_l) {
+	$subpool->clear;
+	$from_rev = $to_rev + 1;
+	$to_rev = $from_rev + $repack_after;
+	$to_rev = $opt_l if $opt_l < $to_rev;
+	print "Fetching from $from_rev to $to_rev ...\n" if $opt_v;
+	$svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$from_rev,$to_rev,0,1,1,\&commit_all);
+	my $pid = fork();
+	die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
+	unless($pid) {
+		exec("git-repack", "-d")
+			or die "Cannot repack: $!\n";
+	}
+	waitpid($pid, 0);
+}
+
+
+unlink($git_index);
+
+if (defined $orig_git_index) {
+	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
+} else {
+	delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
+}
+
+# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
+if($orig_branch) {
+	print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
+	system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
+		if $forward_master;
+	unless ($opt_i) {
+		system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
+		die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
+	}
+} else {
+	$orig_branch = "master";
+	print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
+	system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
+		unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
+	system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
+	unless ($opt_i) {
+		system('git checkout');
+		die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
+	}
+}
+unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
+close(BRANCHES);
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71aad8b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+git-svnimport(1)
+================
+v0.1, July 2005
+
+NAME
+----
+git-svnimport - Import a SVN repository into git
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git-svnimport' [ -o <branch-for-HEAD> ] [ -h ] [ -v ] [ -d | -D ]
+		[ -C <GIT_repository> ] [ -i ] [ -u ] [-l limit_rev]
+		[ -b branch_subdir ] [ -T trunk_subdir ] [ -t tag_subdir ]
+		[ -s start_chg ] [ -m ] [ -r ] [ -M regex ]
+		[ -I <ignorefile_name> ] [ -A <author_file> ]
+		[ -R <repack_each_revs>] [ -P <path_from_trunk> ]
+		<SVN_repository_URL> [ <path> ]
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Imports a SVN repository into git. It will either create a new
+repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.
+
+SVN access is done by the SVN::Perl module.
+
+git-svnimport assumes that SVN repositories are organized into one
+"trunk" directory where the main development happens, "branches/FOO"
+directories for branches, and "/tags/FOO" directories for tags.
+Other subdirectories are ignored.
+
+git-svnimport creates a file ".git/svn2git", which is required for
+incremental SVN imports.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-C <target-dir>::
+        The GIT repository to import to.  If the directory doesn't
+        exist, it will be created.  Default is the current directory.
+
+-s <start_rev>::
+        Start importing at this SVN change number. The  default is 1.
++
+When importing incrementally, you might need to edit the .git/svn2git file.
+
+-i::
+	Import-only: don't perform a checkout after importing.  This option
+	ensures the working directory and index remain untouched and will
+	not create them if they do not exist.
+
+-T <trunk_subdir>::
+	Name the SVN trunk. Default "trunk".
+
+-t <tag_subdir>::
+	Name the SVN subdirectory for tags. Default "tags".
+
+-b <branch_subdir>::
+	Name the SVN subdirectory for branches. Default "branches".
+
+-o <branch-for-HEAD>::
+	The 'trunk' branch from SVN is imported to the 'origin' branch within
+	the git repository. Use this option if you want to import into a
+	different branch.
+
+-r::
+	Prepend 'rX: ' to commit messages, where X is the imported
+	subversion revision.
+
+-u::
+	Replace underscores in tag names with periods.
+
+-I <ignorefile_name>::
+	Import the svn:ignore directory property to files with this
+	name in each directory. (The Subversion and GIT ignore
+	syntaxes are similar enough that using the Subversion patterns
+	directly with "-I .gitignore" will almost always just work.)
+
+-A <author_file>::
+	Read a file with lines on the form
++
+------
+	username = User's Full Name <email@addr.es>
+
+------
++
+and use "User's Full Name <email@addr.es>" as the GIT
+author and committer for Subversion commits made by
+"username". If encountering a commit made by a user not in the
+list, abort.
++
+For convenience, this data is saved to $GIT_DIR/svn-authors
+each time the -A option is provided, and read from that same
+file each time git-svnimport is run with an existing GIT
+repository without -A.
+
+-m::
+	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option
+	will enable default regexes that try to capture the name source
+	branch name from the commit message.
+
+-M <regex>::
+	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
+	regex. It can be used with -m to also see the default regexes.
+	You must escape forward slashes.
+
+-l <max_rev>::
+	Specify a maximum revision number to pull.
++
+Formerly, this option controlled how many revisions to pull,
+due to SVN memory leaks. (These have been worked around.)
+
+-R <repack_each_revs>::
+	Specify how often git repository should be repacked.
++
+The default value is 1000. git-svnimport will do import in chunks of 1000
+revisions, after each chunk git repository will be repacked. To disable
+this behavior specify some big value here which is mote than number of
+revisions to import.
+
+-P <path_from_trunk>::
+	Partial import of the SVN tree.
++
+By default, the whole tree on the SVN trunk (/trunk) is imported.
+'-P my/proj' will import starting only from '/trunk/my/proj'.
+This option is useful when you want to import one project from a
+svn repo which hosts multiple projects under the same trunk.
+
+-v::
+	Verbosity: let 'svnimport' report what it is doing.
+
+-d::
+	Use direct HTTP requests if possible. The "<path>" argument is used
+	only for retrieving the SVN logs; the path to the contents is
+	included in the SVN log.
+
+-D::
+	Use direct HTTP requests if possible. The "<path>" argument is used
+	for retrieving the logs, as well as for the contents.
++
+There's no safe way to automatically find out which of these options to
+use, so you need to try both. Usually, the one that's wrong will die
+with a 40x error pretty quickly.
+
+<SVN_repository_URL>::
+	The URL of the SVN module you want to import. For local
+	repositories, use "file:///absolute/path".
++
+If you're using the "-d" or "-D" option, this is the URL of the SVN
+repository itself; it usually ends in "/svn".
+
+<path>::
+	The path to the module you want to check out.
+
+-h::
+	Print a short usage message and exit.
+
+OUTPUT
+------
+If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
+
+Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
+a zero exit status.
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>, with help from
+various participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+Based on a cvs2git script by the same author.
+
+Documentation
+--------------
+Documentation by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite