1130 files changed, 136481 insertions, 60903 deletions

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 5e98806c6..320e33c32 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 * whitespace=!indent,trail,space
-*.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space
+*.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp
 *.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 1c2f83213..b1020b875 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@
 /git-rebase--merge
 /git-receive-pack
 /git-reflog
-/git-relink
 /git-remote
 /git-remote-http
 /git-remote-https
@@ -179,38 +178,6 @@
 /gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.js
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
-/test-chmtime
-/test-ctype
-/test-config
-/test-date
-/test-delta
-/test-dump-cache-tree
-/test-dump-split-index
-/test-dump-untracked-cache
-/test-scrap-cache-tree
-/test-genrandom
-/test-hashmap
-/test-index-version
-/test-line-buffer
-/test-match-trees
-/test-mergesort
-/test-mktemp
-/test-parse-options
-/test-path-utils
-/test-prio-queue
-/test-read-cache
-/test-regex
-/test-revision-walking
-/test-run-command
-/test-sha1
-/test-sha1-array
-/test-sigchain
-/test-string-list
-/test-submodule-config
-/test-subprocess
-/test-svn-fe
-/test-urlmatch-normalization
-/test-wildmatch
 /common-cmds.h
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
@@ -235,7 +202,6 @@
 /config.mak.autogen
 /config.mak.append
 /configure
-/unicode
 /tags
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index e5b4126be..ab59b2fac 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
 Chris Shoemaker <c.shoemaker@cox.net>
 Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> <chrisw@osdl.org>
 Cord Seele <cowose@gmail.com> <cowose@googlemail.com>
+Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> <christian.couder@gmail.com>
 Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de> <chs@ckiste.goetheallee>
 Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com> <csaba@lowlife.hu>
 Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
@@ -46,11 +47,14 @@ David D. Kilzer <ddkilzer@kilzer.net>
 David KÃ¥gedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
 David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> <dreiss@dreiss-vmware.(none)>
 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
+David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twosigma.com>
 Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
 Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
 Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
 Eric Hanchrow <eric.hanchrow@gmail.com> <offby1@blarg.net>
 Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> <normalperson@yhbt.net>
 Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> <kusmabite@googlemail.com>
 Eyvind Bernhardsen <eyvind.bernhardsen@gmail.com> <eyvind-git@orakel.ntnu.no>
 Florian Achleitner <florian.achleitner.2.6.31@gmail.com> <florian.achleitner2.6.31@gmail.com>
@@ -188,6 +192,8 @@ Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
 Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
 René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
+Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org> <hansenr@google.com>
+Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org> <rhansen@bbn.com>
 Robert Fitzsimons <robfitz@273k.net>
 Robert Shearman <robertshearman@gmail.com> <rob@codeweavers.com>
 Robert Zeh <robert.a.zeh@gmail.com>
@@ -219,6 +225,7 @@ Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com> <swalter@lexmark.com>
 Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com> <swalter@lpdev.prtdev.lexmark.com>
 Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org> <Sven.Verdoolaege@cs.kuleuven.ac.be>
 Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org> <skimo@liacs.nl>
+SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> <szeder@ira.uka.de>
 Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
 Ted Percival <ted@midg3t.net> <ted.percival@quest.com>
 Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index c3bf9c6d4..9c63c8c3f 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 language: c
 
+sudo: false
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/travis-cache
+
 os:
   - linux
   - osx
@@ -12,53 +18,69 @@ addons:
   apt:
     packages:
     - language-pack-is
+    - git-svn
+    - apache2
 
 env:
   global:
-    - P4_VERSION="15.2"
-    - GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.1.0"
+    - DEVELOPER=1
+    # The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
+    # The OS X build installs the latest available versions. Keep that
+    # in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
+    - LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.2"
+    - LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.5.2"
     - DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
-    - GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3"
-    - GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose --tee"
-    - CFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wall -Werror"
+    - GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
+    - GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log"
     - GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
     # t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
     # t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on Travis CI OS X
     - GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
 
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - env: Documentation
+      os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+          - asciidoc
+          - xmlto
+      before_install:
+      before_script:
+      script: ci/test-documentation.sh
+      after_failure:
+
 before_install:
   - >
     case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
     linux)
+      export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
+
       mkdir --parents custom/p4
       pushd custom/p4
-        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d
-        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4
+        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d
+        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4
         chmod u+x p4d
         chmod u+x p4
         export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
       popd
       mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
       pushd custom/git-lfs
-        wget --quiet https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz
-        tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
-        cp git-lfs-$GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
+        wget --quiet https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz
+        tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
+        cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
         export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
       popd
       ;;
     osx)
-      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash () {
-        FORMULA=$1
-        SHA=$(brew fetch --force $FORMULA 2>&1 | grep ^SHA256: | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
-        sed -E -i.bak "s/sha256 \"[0-9a-f]{64}\"/sha256 \"$SHA\"/g" \
-          /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-binary/$FORMULA.rb
-      }
       brew update --quiet
-      brew tap homebrew/binary --quiet
-      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce
-      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce-server
-      brew install git-lfs perforce-server perforce gettext
+      # Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
+      # brew install gnu-time
+      brew install git-lfs gettext
       brew link --force gettext
+      brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
       ;;
     esac;
     echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)";
@@ -67,6 +89,8 @@ before_install:
     p4 -V | grep Rev.;
     echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)";
     git-lfs version;
+    mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache;
+    ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove;
 
 before_script: make --jobs=2
 
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index c6e536f18..a4191aa38 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ For C programs:
 
  - We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
 
+ - As a Git developer we assume you have a reasonably modern compiler
+   and we recommend you to enable the DEVELOPER makefile knob to
+   ensure your patch is clear of all compiler warnings we care about,
+   by e.g. "echo DEVELOPER=1 >>config.mak".
+
  - We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile Git with,
    including old ones. That means that you should not use C99
    initializers, even if a lot of compilers grok it.
@@ -201,11 +206,38 @@ For C programs:
 		x = 1;
 	}
 
-   is frowned upon.  A gray area is when the statement extends
-   over a few lines, and/or you have a lengthy comment atop of
-   it.  Also, like in the Linux kernel, if there is a long list
-   of "else if" statements, it can make sense to add braces to
-   single line blocks.
+   is frowned upon. But there are a few exceptions:
+
+	- When the statement extends over a few lines (e.g., a while loop
+	  with an embedded conditional, or a comment). E.g.:
+
+		while (foo) {
+			if (x)
+				one();
+			else
+				two();
+		}
+
+		if (foo) {
+			/*
+			 * This one requires some explanation,
+			 * so we're better off with braces to make
+			 * it obvious that the indentation is correct.
+			 */
+			doit();
+		}
+
+	- When there are multiple arms to a conditional and some of them
+	  require braces, enclose even a single line block in braces for
+	  consistency. E.g.:
+
+		if (foo) {
+			doit();
+		} else {
+			one();
+			two();
+			three();
+		}
 
  - We try to avoid assignments in the condition of an "if" statement.
 
@@ -521,12 +553,20 @@ Writing Documentation:
  modifying paragraphs or option/command explanations that contain options
  or commands:
 
- Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names, and
- configuration variables) are typeset in monospace, and if you can use
- `backticks around word phrases`, do so.
+ Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
+ branch names, configuration and environment variables) must be
+ typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with backticks):
    `--pretty=oneline`
    `git rev-list`
    `remote.pushDefault`
+   `GIT_DIR`
+   `HEAD`
+
+ An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
+ value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
+ nothing to add except the backticks:
+   `GIT_DIR` is specified
+   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
 
  Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
  and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 3e39e2815..b5be2e2d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
 TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
 TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
 TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
+TECH_DOCS += technical/signature-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
 SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
 SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ INSTALL_INFO = install-info
 DOCBOOK2X_TEXI = docbook2x-texi
 DBLATEX = dblatex
 ASCIIDOC_DBLATEX_DIR = /etc/asciidoc/dblatex
+DBLATEX_COMMON = -p $(ASCIIDOC_DBLATEX_DIR)/asciidoc-dblatex.xsl -s $(ASCIIDOC_DBLATEX_DIR)/asciidoc-dblatex.sty
 ifndef PERL_PATH
 	PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl
 endif
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ else
 	ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
 	endif
 endif
-ifdef MAN_BOLD_LITERAL
+ifndef NO_MAN_BOLD_LITERAL
 XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-bold-literal.xsl
 endif
 ifdef DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP
@@ -172,6 +174,16 @@ ifdef GNU_ROFF
 XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-quote-apos.xsl
 endif
 
+ifdef USE_ASCIIDOCTOR
+ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor
+ASCIIDOC_CONF =
+ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
+DBLATEX_COMMON =
+endif
+
 SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
 # Shell quote;
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
@@ -204,6 +216,7 @@ ifndef V
 	QUIET_DBLATEX	= @echo '   ' DBLATEX $@;
 	QUIET_XSLTPROC	= @echo '   ' XSLTPROC $@;
 	QUIET_GEN	= @echo '   ' GEN $@;
+	QUIET_LINT	= @echo '   ' LINT $@;
 	QUIET_STDERR	= 2> /dev/null
 	QUIET_SUBDIR0	= +@subdir=
 	QUIET_SUBDIR1	= ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo '   ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \
@@ -335,7 +348,7 @@ manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
 
 user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d article -o $@+ $< && \
+	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d book -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
@@ -366,13 +379,14 @@ user-manual.texi: user-manual.xml
 
 user-manual.pdf: user-manual.xml
 	$(QUIET_DBLATEX)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(DBLATEX) -o $@+ -p $(ASCIIDOC_DBLATEX_DIR)/asciidoc-dblatex.xsl -s $(ASCIIDOC_DBLATEX_DIR)/asciidoc-dblatex.sty $< && \
+	$(DBLATEX) -o $@+ $(DBLATEX_COMMON) $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
-gitman.texi: $(MAN_XML) cat-texi.perl
+gitman.texi: $(MAN_XML) cat-texi.perl texi.xsl
 	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	($(foreach xml,$(MAN_XML),$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --encoding=UTF-8 \
-		--to-stdout $(xml) &&) true) > $@++ && \
+	($(foreach xml,$(sort $(MAN_XML)),xsltproc -o $(xml)+ texi.xsl $(xml) && \
+		$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --encoding=UTF-8 --to-stdout $(xml)+ && \
+		rm $(xml)+ &&) true) > $@++ && \
 	$(PERL_PATH) cat-texi.perl $@ <$@++ >$@+ && \
 	rm $@++ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
@@ -427,4 +441,7 @@ quick-install-html: require-htmlrepo
 print-man1:
 	@for i in $(MAN1_TXT); do echo $$i; done
 
+lint-docs::
+	$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
+
 .PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4da28ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+Git 2.10 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+Updates since v2.9
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git pull --rebase --verify-signature" learned to warn the user
+   that "--verify-signature" is a no-op when rebasing.
+
+ * An upstream project can make a recommendation to shallowly clone
+   some submodules in the .gitmodules file it ships.
+
+ * "git worktree add" learned that '-' can be used as a short-hand for
+   "@{-1}", the previous branch.
+
+ * Update the funcname definition to support css files.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git
+   status" options.
+
+ * Messages that are generated by auto gc during "git push" on the
+   receiving end are now passed back to the sending end in such a way
+   that they are shown with "remote: " prefix to avoid confusing the
+   users.
+
+ * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic
+   experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split
+   as "git diff" output.
+
+ * "upload-pack" allows a custom "git pack-objects" replacement when
+   responding to "fetch/clone" via the uploadpack.packObjectsHook.
+   (merge b738396 jk/upload-pack-hook later to maint).
+
+ * Teach format-patch and mailsplit (hence "am") how a line that
+   happens to begin with "From " in the e-mail message is quoted with
+   ">", so that these lines can be restored to their original shape.
+   (merge d9925d1 ew/mboxrd-format-am later to maint).
+
+ * "git repack" learned the "--keep-unreachable" option, which sends
+   loose unreachable objects to a pack instead of leaving them loose.
+   This helps heuristics based on the number of loose objects
+   (e.g. "gc --auto").
+   (merge e26a8c4 jk/repack-keep-unreachable later to maint).
+
+ * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width
+   relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to
+   draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section.  It
+   also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative
+   to the right border.
+
+ * A careless invocation of "git send-email directory/" after editing
+   0001-change.patch with an editor often ends up sending both
+   0001-change.patch and its backup file, 0001-change.patch~, causing
+   embarrassment and a minor confusion.  Detect such an input and
+   offer to skip the backup files when sending the patches out.
+   (merge 531220b jc/send-email-skip-backup later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update" that drives many "git clone" could
+   eventually hit flaky servers/network conditions on one of the
+   submodules; the command learned to retry the attempt.
+
+ * The output coloring scheme learned two new attributes, italic and
+   strike, in addition to existing bold, reverse, etc.
+
+ * "git log" learns log.showSignature configuration variable, and a
+   command line option "--no-show-signature" to countermand it.
+   (merge fce04c3 mj/log-show-signature-conf later to maint).
+
+ * More markings of messages for i18n, with updates to various tests
+   to pass GETTEXT_POISON tests.
+
+ * "git archive" learned to handle files that are larger than 8GB and
+   commits far in the future than expressible by the traditional US-TAR
+   format.
+   (merge 560b0e8 jk/big-and-future-archive-tar later to maint).
+
+
+ * A new configuration variable core.sshCommand has been added to
+   specify what value for GIT_SSH_COMMAND to use per repository.
+
+ * "git worktree prune" protected worktrees that are marked as
+   "locked" by creating a file in a known location.  "git worktree"
+   command learned a dedicated command pair to create and remove such
+   a file, so that the users do not have to do this with editor.
+
+ * A handful of "git svn" updates.
+
+ * "git push" learned to accept and pass extra options to the
+   receiving end so that hooks can read and react to them.
+
+ * "git status" learned to suggest "merge --abort" during a conflicted
+   merge, just like it already suggests "rebase --abort" during a
+   conflicted rebase.
+
+ * "git jump" script (in contrib/) has been updated a bit.
+   (merge a91e692 jk/git-jump later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" and "git clone" learned to give better progress meters
+   to the end user who is waiting on the terminal.
+
+ * An entry "git log --decorate" for the tip of the current branch is
+   shown as "HEAD -> name" (where "name" is the name of the branch);
+   the arrow is now painted in the same color as "HEAD", not in the
+   color for commits.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned format.from configuration variable to
+   specify the default settings for its "--from" option.
+
+ * "git am -3" calls "git merge-recursive" when it needs to fall back
+   to a three-way merge; this call has been turned into an internal
+   subroutine call instead of spawning a separate subprocess.
+
+ * The command line completion scripts (in contrib/) now knows about
+   "git branch --delete/--move [--remote]".
+   (merge 2703c22 vs/completion-branch-fully-spelled-d-m-r later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-path hooks/<hook>" learned to take
+   core.hooksPath configuration variable (introduced during 2.9 cycle)
+   into account.
+   (merge 9445b49 ab/hooks later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --show-signature" and other commands that display the
+   verification status of PGP signature now shows the longer key-id,
+   as 32-bit key-id is so last century.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * "git fast-import" learned the same performance trick to avoid
+   creating too small a packfile as "git fetch" and "git push" have,
+   using *.unpackLimit configuration.
+
+ * When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a
+   connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around
+   for a long time, wasting resources.  The socket-level KEEPALIVE has
+   been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" command has been updated to use the parse-options
+   API.
+
+ * The "git apply" standalone program is being libified; the first
+   step to move many state variables into a structure that can be
+   explicitly (re)initialized to make the machinery callable more
+   than once has been merged.
+
+ * HTTP transport gained an option to produce more detailed debugging
+   trace.
+   (merge 73e57aa ep/http-curl-trace later to maint).
+
+ * Instead of taking advantage of the fact that a struct string_list
+   that is allocated with all NULs happens to be the INIT_NODUP kind,
+   the users of string_list structures are taught to initialize them
+   explicitly as such, to document their behaviour better.
+   (merge 2721ce2 jk/string-list-static-init later to maint).
+
+ * HTTPd tests learned to show the server error log to help diagnosing
+   a failing tests.
+   (merge 44f243d nd/test-lib-httpd-show-error-log-in-verbose later to maint).
+
+ * The ownership rule for the piece of memory that hold references to
+   be fetched in "git fetch" was screwy, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git bisect" makes an internal call to "git diff-tree" when
+   bisection finds the culprit, but this call did not initialize the
+   data structure to pass to the diff-tree API correctly.
+
+ * Further preparatory clean-up for "worktree" feature continues.
+   (merge 0409e0b nd/worktree-cleanup-post-head-protection later to maint).
+
+ * Formats of the various data (and how to validate them) where we use
+   GPG signature have been documented.
+
+ * A new run-command API function pipe_command() is introduced to
+   sanely feed data to the standard input while capturing data from
+   the standard output and the standard error of an external process,
+   which is cumbersome to hand-roll correctly without deadlocking.
+
+ * The codepath to sign data in a prepared buffer with GPG has been
+   updated to use this API to read from the status-fd to check for
+   errors (instead of relying on GPG's exit status).
+   (merge efee955 jk/gpg-interface-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Allow t/perf framework to use the features from the most recent
+   version of Git even when testing an older installed version.
+
+ * The commands in the "log/diff" family have had an FILE* pointer in the
+   data structure they pass around for a long time, but some codepaths
+   used to always write to the standard output.  As a preparatory step
+   to make "git format-patch" available to the internal callers, these
+   codepaths have been updated to consistently write into that FILE*
+   instead.
+
+ * Conversion from unsigned char sha1[20] to struct object_id
+   continues.
+
+ * Improve the look of the way "git fetch" reports what happened to
+   each ref that was fetched.
+
+ * The .c/.h sources are marked as such in our .gitattributes file so
+   that "git diff -W" and friends would work better.
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid using a variable string that compilers may
+   feel untrustable as printf-style format given to write_file()
+   helper function.
+
+ * "git p4" used a location outside $GIT_DIR/refs/ to place its
+   temporary branches, which has been moved to refs/git-p4-tmp/.
+
+ * Existing autoconf generated test for the need to link with pthread
+   library did not check all the functions from pthread libraries;
+   recent FreeBSD has some functions in libc but not others, and we
+   mistakenly thought linking with libc is enough when it is not.
+
+ * When "git fsck" reports a broken link (e.g. a tree object contains
+   a blob that does not exist), both containing object and the object
+   that is referred to were reported with their 40-hex object names.
+   The command learned the "--name-objects" option to show the path to
+   the containing object from existing refs (e.g. "HEAD~24^2:file.txt").
+
+ * Allow http daemon tests in Travis CI tests.
+
+ * Makefile assumed that -lrt is always available on platforms that
+   want to use clock_gettime() and CLOCK_MONOTONIC, which is not a
+   case for recent Mac OS X.  The necessary symbols are often found in
+   libc on many modern systems and having -lrt on the command line, as
+   long as the library exists, had no effect, but when the platform
+   removes librt.a that is a different matter--having -lrt will break
+   the linkage.
+
+   This change could be seen as a regression for those who do need to
+   specify -lrt, as they now specifically ask for NEEDS_LIBRT when
+   building. Hopefully they are in the minority these days.
+
+ * Further preparatory work on the refs API before the pluggable
+   backend series can land.
+
+ * Error handling in the codepaths that updates refs has been
+   improved.
+
+ * The API to iterate over all the refs (i.e. for_each_ref(), etc.)
+   has been revamped.
+
+ * The handling of the "text=auto" attribute has been corrected.
+   $ echo "* text=auto eol=crlf" >.gitattributes
+   used to have the same effect as
+   $ echo "* text eol=crlf" >.gitattributes
+   i.e. declaring all files are text (ignoring "auto").  The
+   combination has been fixed to be equivalent to doing
+   $ git config core.autocrlf true
+
+ * Documentation has been updated to show better example usage
+   of the updated "text=auto" attribute.
+
+ * A few tests that specifically target "git rebase -i" have been
+   added.
+
+ * Dumb http transport on the client side has been optimized.
+   (merge ecba195 ew/http-walker later to maint).
+
+ * Users of the parse_options_concat() API function need to allocate
+   extra slots in advance and fill them with OPT_END() when they want
+   to decide the set of supported options dynamically, which makes the
+   code error-prone and hard to read.  This has been corrected by tweaking
+   the API to allocate and return a new copy of "struct option" array.
+
+ * "git fetch" exchanges batched have/ack messages between the sender
+   and the receiver, initially doubling every time and then falling
+   back to enlarge the window size linearly.  The "smart http"
+   transport, being an half-duplex protocol, outgrows the preset limit
+   too quickly and becomes inefficient when interacting with a large
+   repository.  The internal mechanism learned to grow the window size
+   more aggressively when working with the "smart http" transport.
+
+ * Tests for "git svn" have been taught to reuse the lib-httpd test
+   infrastructure when testing the subversion integration that
+   interacts with subversion repositories served over the http://
+   protocol.
+   (merge a8a5d25 ew/git-svn-http-tests later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-objects" has a few options that tell it not to pack
+   objects found in certain packfiles, which require it to scan .idx
+   files of all available packs.  The codepaths involved in these
+   operations have been optimized for a common case of not having any
+   non-local pack and/or any .kept pack.
+
+ * The t3700 test about "add --chmod=-x" have been made a bit more
+   robust and generally cleaned up.
+   (merge 766cdc4 ib/t3700-add-chmod-x-updates later to maint).
+
+ * The build procedure learned PAGER_ENV knob that lists what default
+   environment variable settings to export for popular pagers.  This
+   mechanism is used to tweak the default settings to MORE on FreeBSD.
+   (merge 995bc22 ew/build-time-pager-tweaks later to maint).
+
+ * The http-backend (the server-side component of smart-http
+   transport) used to trickle the HTTP header one at a time.  Now
+   these write(2)s are batched.
+   (merge b36045c ew/http-backend-batch-headers later to maint).
+
+ * When "git rebase" tries to compare set of changes on the updated
+   upstream and our own branch, it computes patch-id for all of these
+   changes and attempts to find matches. This has been optimized by
+   lazily computing the full patch-id (which is expensive) to be
+   compared only for changes that touch the same set of paths.
+   (merge ba67504 kw/patch-ids-optim later to maint).
+
+ * A handful of tests that were broken under gettext-poison build have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * The recent i18n patch we added during this cycle did a bit too much
+   refactoring of the messages to avoid word-legos; the repetition has
+   been reduced to help translators.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.9
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * The commands in `git log` family take %C(auto) in a custom format
+   string.  This unconditionally turned the color on, ignoring
+   --no-color or with --color=auto when the output is not connected to
+   a tty; this was corrected to make the format truly behave as
+   "auto".
+
+ * "git rev-list --count" whose walk-length is limited with "-n"
+   option did not work well with the counting optimized to look at the
+   bitmap index.
+
+ * "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited
+   by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire
+   file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands,
+   configuration variables and environment variables are consistently
+   typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages.
+
+ * "git svn propset" subcommand that was added in 2.3 days is
+   documented now.
+
+ * The documentation tries to consistently spell "GPG"; when
+   referring to the specific program name, "gpg" is used.
+
+ * "git reflog" stopped upon seeing an entry that denotes a branch
+   creation event (aka "unborn"), which made it appear as if the
+   reflog was truncated.
+
+ * The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those
+   who uses "set -u", which has been fixed.
+
+ * compat/regex code did not cleanly compile.
+
+ * A codepath that used alloca(3) to place an unbounded amount of data
+   on the stack has been updated to avoid doing so.
+
+ * "git update-index --add --chmod=+x file" may be usable as an escape
+   hatch, but not a friendly thing to force for people who do need to
+   use it regularly.  "git add --chmod=+x file" can be used instead.
+
+ * Build improvements for gnome-keyring (in contrib/)
+
+ * "git status" used to say "working directory" when it meant "working
+   tree".
+
+ * Comments about misbehaving FreeBSD shells have been clarified with
+   the version number (9.x and before are broken, newer ones are OK).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick A" worked on an unborn branch, but "git
+   cherry-pick A..B" didn't.
+
+ * Fix an unintended regression in v2.9 that breaks "clone --depth"
+   that recurses down to submodules by forcing the submodules to also
+   be cloned shallowly, which many server instances that host upstream
+   of the submodules are not prepared for.
+
+ * Fix unnecessarily waste in the idiomatic use of ': ${VAR=default}'
+   to set the default value, without enclosing it in double quotes.
+
+ * Some platform-specific code had non-ANSI strict declarations of C
+   functions that do not take any parameters, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The internal code used to show local timezone offset is not
+   prepared to handle timestamps beyond year 2100, and gave a
+   bogus offset value to the caller.  Use a more benign looking
+   +0000 instead and let "git log" going in such a case, instead
+   of aborting.
+
+ * One among four invocations of readlink(1) in our test suite has
+   been rewritten so that the test can run on systems without the
+   command (others are in valgrind test framework and t9802).
+
+ * t/perf needs /usr/bin/time with GNU extension; the invocation of it
+   is updated to "gtime" on Darwin.
+
+ * A bug, which caused "git p4" while running under verbose mode to
+   report paths that are omitted due to branch prefix incorrectly, has
+   been fixed; the command said "Ignoring file outside of prefix" for
+   paths that are _inside_.
+
+ * The top level documentation "git help git" still pointed at the
+   documentation set hosted at now-defunct google-code repository.
+   Update it to point to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html
+   instead.
+
+ * A helper function that takes the contents of a commit object and
+   finds its subject line did not ignore leading blank lines, as is
+   commonly done by other codepaths.  Make it ignore leading blank
+   lines to match.
+
+ * For a long time, we carried an in-code comment that said our
+   colored output would work only when we use fprintf/fputs on
+   Windows, which no longer is the case for the past few years.
+
+ * "gc.autoPackLimit" when set to 1 should not trigger a repacking
+   when there is only one pack, but the code counted poorly and did
+   so.
+
+ * Add a test to specify the desired behaviour that currently is not
+   available in "git rebase -Xsubtree=...".
+
+ * More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to
+   literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font.
+
+ * "git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -S" for a commit without
+   any message body could have misidentified where the header of the
+   commit object ends.
+
+ * "git rebase -i --autostash" did not restore the auto-stashed change
+   when the operation was aborted.
+
+ * Git does not know what the contents in the index should be for a
+   path added with "git add -N" yet, so "git grep --cached" should not
+   show hits (or show lack of hits, with -L) in such a path, but that
+   logic does not apply to "git grep", i.e. searching in the working
+   tree files.  But we did so by mistake, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git blame -M" missed a single line that was moved within the file.
+
+ * Fix recently introduced codepaths that are involved in parallel
+   submodule operations, which gave up on reading too early, and
+   could have wasted CPU while attempting to write under a corner
+   case condition.
+
+ * "git grep -i" has been taught to fold case in non-ascii locales
+   correctly.
+
+ * A test that unconditionally used "mktemp" learned that the command
+   is not necessarily available everywhere.
+
+ * There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at
+   the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not
+   built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git"
+   potty does.  It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone
+   programs (like test helpers).  A common "main()" function that
+   calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to
+   make it harder to make mistakes.
+   (merge de61ceb jk/common-main later to maint).
+
+ * The test framework learned a new helper test_match_signal to
+   check an exit code from getting killed by an expected signal.
+
+ * General code clean-up around a helper function to write a
+   single-liner to a file.
+   (merge 7eb6e10 jk/write-file later to maint).
+
+ * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
+   stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
+   which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
+   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
+   contrast to "ours".
+
+ * "git blame file" allowed the lineage of lines in the uncommitted,
+   unadded contents of "file" to be inspected, but it refused when
+   "file" did not appear in the current commit.  When "file" was
+   created by renaming an existing file (but the change has not been
+   committed), this restriction was unnecessarily tight.
+
+ * "git add -N dir/file && git write-tree" produced an incorrect tree
+   when there are other paths in the same directory that sorts after
+   "file".
+
+ * "git fetch http://user:pass@host/repo..." scrubbed the userinfo
+   part, but "git push" didn't.
+
+ * "git merge" with renormalization did not work well with
+   merge-recursive, due to "safer crlf" conversion kicking in when it
+   shouldn't.
+   (merge 1335d76 jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf later to maint).
+
+ * The use of strbuf in "git rm" to build filename to remove was a bit
+   suboptimal, which has been fixed.
+
+ * An age old bug that caused "git diff --ignore-space-at-eol"
+   misbehave has been fixed.
+
+ * "git notes merge" had a code to see if a path exists (and fails if
+   it does) and then open the path for writing (when it doesn't).
+   Replace it with open with O_EXCL.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" and "git index-pack" mostly operate with off_t
+   when talking about the offset of objects in a packfile, but there
+   were a handful of places that used "unsigned long" to hold that
+   value, leading to an unintended truncation.
+
+ * Recent update to "git daemon" tries to enable the socket-level
+   KEEPALIVE, but when it is spawned via inetd, the standard input
+   file descriptor may not necessarily be connected to a socket.
+   Suppress an ENOTSOCK error from setsockopt().
+
+ * Recent FreeBSD stopped making perl available at /usr/bin/perl;
+   switch the default the built-in path to /usr/local/bin/perl on not
+   too ancient FreeBSD releases.
+
+ * "git commit --help" said "--no-verify" is only about skipping the
+   pre-commit hook, and failed to say that it also skipped the
+   commit-msg hook.
+
+ * "git merge" in Git v2.9 was taught to forbid merging an unrelated
+   lines of history by default, but that is exactly the kind of thing
+   the "--rejoin" mode of "git subtree" (in contrib/) wants to do.
+   "git subtree" has been taught to use the "--allow-unrelated-histories"
+   option to override the default.
+
+ * The build procedure for "git persistent-https" helper (in contrib/)
+   has been updated so that it can be built with more recent versions
+   of Go.
+
+ * There is an optimization used in "git diff $treeA $treeB" to borrow
+   an already checked-out copy in the working tree when it is known to
+   be the same as the blob being compared, expecting that open/mmap of
+   such a file is faster than reading it from the object store, which
+   involves inflating and applying delta.  This however kicked in even
+   when the checked-out copy needs to go through the convert-to-git
+   conversion (including the clean filter), which defeats the whole
+   point of the optimization.  The optimization has been disabled when
+   the conversion is necessary.
+
+ * "git -c grep.patternType=extended log --basic-regexp" misbehaved
+   because the internal API to access the grep machinery was not
+   designed well.
+
+ * Windows port was failing some tests in t4130, due to the lack of
+   inum in the returned values by its lstat(2) emulation.
+
+ * The reflog output format is documented better, and a new format
+   --date=unix to report the seconds-since-epoch (without timezone)
+   has been added.
+   (merge 442f6fd jk/reflog-date later to maint).
+
+ * "git difftool <paths>..." started in a subdirectory failed to
+   interpret the paths relative to that directory, which has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * The characters in the label shown for tags/refs for commits in
+   "gitweb" output are now properly escaped for proper HTML output.
+
+ * FreeBSD can lie when asked mtime of a directory, which made the
+   untracked cache code to fall back to a slow-path, which in turn
+   caused tests in t7063 to fail because it wanted to verify the
+   behaviour of the fast-path.
+
+ * Squelch compiler warnings for nedmalloc (in compat/) library.
+
+ * A small memory leak in the command line parsing of "git blame"
+   has been plugged.
+
+ * The API documentation for hashmap was unclear if hashmap_entry
+   can be safely discarded without any other consideration.  State
+   that it is safe to do so.
+
+ * Not-so-recent rewrite of "git am" that started making internal
+   calls into the commit machinery had an unintended regression, in
+   that no matter how many seconds it took to apply many patches, the
+   resulting committer timestamp for the resulting commits were all
+   the same.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease" already had enough logic to allow
+   ensuring that such a push results in creation of a ref (i.e. the
+   receiving end did not have another push from sideways that would be
+   discarded by our force-pushing), but didn't expose this possibility
+   to the users.  It does so now.
+   (merge 9eed4f3 jk/push-force-with-lease-creation later to maint).
+
+ * The mechanism to limit the pack window memory size, when packing is
+   done using multiple threads (which is the default), is per-thread,
+   but this was not documented clearly.
+   (merge 954176c ms/document-pack-window-memory-is-per-thread later to maint).
+
+ * "import-tars" fast-import script (in contrib/) used to ignore a
+   hardlink target and replaced it with an empty file, which has been
+   corrected to record the same blob as the other file the hardlink is
+   shared with.
+   (merge 04e0869 js/import-tars-hardlinks later to maint).
+
+ * "git mv dir non-existing-dir/" did not work in some environments
+   the same way as existing mainstream platforms.  The code now moves
+   "dir" to "non-existing-dir", without relying on rename("A", "B/")
+   that strips the trailing slash of '/'.
+   (merge 189d035 js/mv-dir-to-new-directory later to maint).
+
+ * The "t/" hierarchy is prone to get an unusual pathname; "make test"
+   has been taught to make sure they do not contain paths that cannot
+   be checked out on Windows (and the mechanism can be reusable to
+   catch pathnames that are not portable to other platforms as need
+   arises).
+   (merge c2cafd3 js/test-lint-pathname later to maint).
+
+ * When "git merge-recursive" works on history with many criss-cross
+   merges in "verbose" mode, the names the command assigns to the
+   virtual merge bases could have overwritten each other by unintended
+   reuse of the same piece of memory.
+   (merge 5447a76 rs/pull-signed-tag later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout --detach <branch>" used to give the same advice
+   message as that is issued when "git checkout <tag>" (or anything
+   that is not a branch name) is given, but asking with "--detach" is
+   an explicit enough sign that the user knows what is going on.  The
+   advice message has been squelched in this case.
+   (merge 779b88a sb/checkout-explit-detach-no-advice later to maint).
+
+ * "git difftool" by default ignores the error exit from the backend
+   commands it spawns, because often they signal that they found
+   differences by exiting with a non-zero status code just like "diff"
+   does; the exit status codes 126 and above however are special in
+   that they are used to signal that the command is not executable,
+   does not exist, or killed by a signal.  "git difftool" has been
+   taught to notice these exit status codes.
+   (merge 45a4f5d jk/difftool-command-not-found later to maint).
+
+ * On Windows, help.browser configuration variable used to be ignored,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 6db5967 js/no-html-bypass-on-windows later to maint).
+
+ * The "git -c var[=val] cmd" facility to append a configuration
+   variable definition at the end of the search order was described in
+   git(1) manual page, but not in git-config(1), which was more likely
+   place for people to look for when they ask "can I make a one-shot
+   override, and if so how?"
+   (merge ae1f709 dg/document-git-c-in-git-config-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The tempfile (hence its user lockfile) API lets the caller to open
+   a file descriptor to a temporary file, write into it and then
+   finalize it by first closing the filehandle and then either
+   removing or renaming the temporary file.  When the process spawns a
+   subprocess after obtaining the file descriptor, and if the
+   subprocess has not exited when the attempt to remove or rename is
+   made, the last step fails on Windows, because the subprocess has
+   the file descriptor still open.  Open tempfile with O_CLOEXEC flag
+   to avoid this (on Windows, this is mapped to O_NOINHERIT).
+   (merge 05d1ed6 bw/mingw-avoid-inheriting-fd-to-lockfile later to maint).
+
+ * Correct an age-old calco (is that a typo-like word for calc)
+   in the documentation.
+   (merge 7841c48 ls/packet-line-protocol-doc-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+   (merge 02a8cfa rs/merge-add-strategies-simplification later to maint).
+   (merge af4941d rs/merge-recursive-string-list-init later to maint).
+   (merge 1eb47f1 rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev later to maint).
+   (merge ddd0bfa jk/tighten-alloc later to maint).
+   (merge ecf30b2 rs/mailinfo-lib later to maint).
+   (merge 0eb75ce sg/reflog-past-root later to maint).
+   (merge 4369523 hv/doc-commit-reference-style later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70462f7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+Git v2.10.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.10
+-----------------
+
+ * Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the
+   documentation.
+
+ * "diff-highlight" script (in contrib/) learned to work better with
+   "git log -p --graph" output.
+
+ * The test framework left the number of tests and success/failure
+   count in the t/test-results directory, keyed by the name of the
+   test script plus the process ID.  The latter however turned out not
+   to serve any useful purpose.  The process ID part of the filename
+   has been removed.
+
+ * Having a submodule whose ".git" repository is somehow corrupt
+   caused a few commands that recurse into submodules loop forever.
+
+ * "git symbolic-ref -d HEAD" happily removes the symbolic ref, but
+   the resulting repository becomes an invalid one.  Teach the command
+   to forbid removal of HEAD.
+
+ * A test spawned a short-lived background process, which sometimes
+   prevented the test directory from getting removed at the end of the
+   script on some platforms.
+
+ * Update a few tests that used to use GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to use the
+   newer GIT_TRACE_CURL.
+
+ * Update Japanese translation for "git-gui".
+
+ * "git fetch http::/site/path" did not die correctly and segfaulted
+   instead.
+
+ * "git commit-tree" stopped reading commit.gpgsign configuration
+   variable that was meant for Porcelain "git commit" in Git 2.9; we
+   forgot to update "git gui" to look at the configuration to match
+   this change.
+
+ * "git log --cherry-pick" used to include merge commits as candidates
+   to be matched up with other commits, resulting a lot of wasted time.
+   The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges to
+   avoid the wastage.
+
+ * The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
+   these days) failed to remove curl-easy handle from a curlm session,
+   which led to unnecessary API failures.
+
+ * "git diff -W" output needs to extend the context backward to
+   include the header line of the current function and also forward to
+   include the body of the entire current function up to the header
+   line of the next one.  This process may have to merge to adjacent
+   hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases.
+
+ * Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the same set of
+   build configuration if the user relied on autoconf generated
+   configuration.
+
+ * "git format-patch --base=..." feature that was recently added
+   showed the base commit information after "-- " e-mail signature
+   line, which turned out to be inconvenient.  The base information
+   has been moved above the signature line.
+
+ * Even when "git pull --rebase=preserve" (and the underlying "git
+   rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commit
+   (i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having a usable ident
+   information (read: user.email is set correctly), which was less
+   than nice.  As the underlying commands used inside "git rebase"
+   would fail with a more meaningful error message and advice text
+   when the bogus ident matters, this extra check was removed.
+
+ * "git gc --aggressive" used to limit the delta-chain length to 250,
+   which is way too deep for gaining additional space savings and is
+   detrimental for runtime performance.  The limit has been reduced to
+   50.
+
+ * Documentation for individual configuration variables to control use
+   of color (like `color.grep`) said that their default value is
+   'false', instead of saying their default is taken from `color.ui`.
+   When we updated the default value for color.ui from 'false' to
+   'auto' quite a while ago, all of them broke.  This has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * A shell script example in check-ref-format documentation has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git checkout <word>" does not follow the usual disambiguation
+   rules when the <word> can be both a rev and a path, to allow
+   checking out a branch 'foo' in a project that happens to have a
+   file 'foo' in the working tree without having to disambiguate.
+   This was poorly documented and the check was incorrect when the
+   command was run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * Some codepaths in "git diff" used regexec(3) on a buffer that was
+   mmap(2)ed, which may not have a terminating NUL, leading to a read
+   beyond the end of the mapped region.  This was fixed by introducing
+   a regexec_buf() helper that takes a <ptr,len> pair with REG_STARTEND
+   extension.
+
+ * The procedure to build Git on Mac OS X for Travis CI hardcoded the
+   internal directory structure we assumed HomeBrew uses, which was a
+   no-no.  The procedure has been updated to ask HomeBrew things we
+   need to know to fix this.
+
+ * When "git rebase -i" is given a broken instruction, it told the
+   user to fix it with "--edit-todo", but didn't say what the step
+   after that was (i.e. "--continue").
+
+ * "git add --chmod=+x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git add --chmod=+x <pathspec>" added recently only toggled the
+   executable bit for paths that are either new or modified. This has
+   been corrected to flip the executable bit for all paths that match
+   the given pathspec.
+
+ * "git pack-objects --include-tag" was taught that when we know that
+   we are sending an object C, we want a tag B that directly points at
+   C but also a tag A that points at the tag B.  We used to miss the
+   intermediate tag B in some cases.
+
+ * Documentation around tools to import from CVS was fairly outdated.
+
+ * In the codepath that comes up with the hostname to be used in an
+   e-mail when the user didn't tell us, we looked at ai_canonname
+   field in struct addrinfo without making sure it is not NULL first.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4d439702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+Git v2.10.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.10.1
+-------------------
+
+ * The code that parses the format parameter of for-each-ref command
+   has seen a micro-optimization.
+
+ * The "graph" API used in "git log --graph" miscounted the number of
+   output columns consumed so far when drawing a padding line, which
+   has been fixed; this did not affect any existing code as nobody
+   tried to write anything after the padding on such a line, though.
+
+ * Almost everybody uses DEFAULT_ABBREV to refer to the default
+   setting for the abbreviation, but "git blame" peeked into
+   underlying variable bypassing the macro for no good reason.
+
+ * Doc update to clarify what "log -3 --reverse" does.
+
+ * An author name, that spelled a backslash-quoted double quote in the
+   human readable part "My \"double quoted\" name", was not unquoted
+   correctly while applying a patch from a piece of e-mail.
+
+ * The original command line syntax for "git merge", which was "git
+   merge <msg> HEAD <parent>...", has been deprecated for quite some
+   time, and "git gui" was the last in-tree user of the syntax.  This
+   is finally fixed, so that we can move forward with the deprecation.
+
+ * Codepaths that read from an on-disk loose object were too loose in
+   validating what they are reading is a proper object file and
+   sometimes read past the data they read from the disk, which has
+   been corrected.  H/t to Gustavo Grieco for reporting.
+
+ * "git worktree", even though it used the default_abbrev setting that
+   ought to be affected by core.abbrev configuration variable, ignored
+   the variable setting.  The command has been taught to read the
+   default set of configuration variables to correct this.
+
+ * A low-level function verify_packfile() was meant to show errors
+   that were detected without dying itself, but under some conditions
+   it didn't and died instead, which has been fixed.
+
+ * When "git fetch" tries to find where the history of the repository
+   it runs in has diverged from what the other side has, it has a
+   mechanism to avoid digging too deep into irrelevant side branches.
+   This however did not work well over the "smart-http" transport due
+   to a design bug, which has been fixed.
+
+ * When we started cURL to talk to imap server when a new enough
+   version of cURL library is available, we forgot to explicitly add
+   imap(s):// before the destination.  To some folks, that didn't work
+   and the library tried to make HTTP(s) requests instead.
+
+ * The ./configure script generated from configure.ac was taught how
+   to detect support of SSL by libcurl better.
+
+ * http.emptyauth configuration is a way to allow an empty username to
+   pass when attempting to authenticate using mechanisms like
+   Kerberos.  We took an unspecified (NULL) username and sent ":"
+   (i.e. no username, no password) to CURLOPT_USERPWD, but did not do
+   the same when the username is explicitly set to an empty string.
+
+ * "git clone" of a local repository can be done at the filesystem
+   level, but the codepath did not check errors while copying and
+   adjusting the file that lists alternate object stores.
+
+ * Documentation for "git commit" was updated to clarify that "commit
+   -p <paths>" adds to the current contents of the index to come up
+   with what to commit.
+
+ * A stray symbolic link in $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
+   resolution loop forever, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The "submodule.<name>.path" stored in .gitmodules is never copied
+   to .git/config and such a key in .git/config has no meaning, but
+   the documentation described it and submodule.<name>.url next to
+   each other as if both belong to .git/config.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * Recent git allows submodule.<name>.branch to use a special token
+   "." instead of the branch name; the documentation has been updated
+   to describe it.
+
+ * In a worktree connected to a repository elsewhere, created via "git
+   worktree", "git checkout" attempts to protect users from confusion
+   by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
+   another worktree.  However, this also prevented checking out a
+   branch, which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
+   reopsitory, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
+   repository.  The check has been corrected to allow it.
+
+ * "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork
+   point from the upstream.
+
+ * When fetching from a remote that has many tags that are irrelevant
+   to branches we are following, we used to waste way too many cycles
+   when checking if the object pointed at by a tag (that we are not
+   going to fetch!) exists in our repository too carefully.
+
+ * The Travis CI configuration we ship ran the tests with --verbose
+   option but this risks non-TAP output that happens to be "ok" to be
+   misinterpreted as TAP signalling a test that passed.  This resulted
+   in unnecessary failure.  This has been corrected by introducing a
+   new mode to run our tests in the test harness to send the verbose
+   output separately to the log file.
+
+ * Some AsciiDoc formatter mishandles a displayed illustration with
+   tabs in it.  Adjust a few of them in merge-base documentation to
+   work around them.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..277a2a18a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Git v2.10.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.10.2
+-------------------
+
+ * Extract a small helper out of the function that reads the authors
+   script file "git am" internally uses.
+   This by itself is not useful until a second caller appears in the
+   future for "rebase -i" helper.
+
+ * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
+   complete "git cmd ^mas<HT>" to complete the negative end of
+   reference to "git cmd ^master".
+
+ * "git send-email" attempts to pick up valid e-mails from the
+   trailers, but people in real world write non-addresses there, like
+   "Cc: Stable <add@re.ss> # 4.8+", which broke the output depending
+   on the availability and vintage of Mail::Address perl module.
+
+ * The code that we have used for the past 10+ years to cycle
+   4-element ring buffers turns out to be not quite portable in
+   theoretical world.
+
+ * "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URL to the
+   repository the client asked for into the server side directory
+   path, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
+   allowed possibly truncated paths to the directory.  This has been
+   tightened to reject such a request that causes overlong path to be
+   required to serve.
+
+ * Recent update to git-sh-setup (a library of shell functions that
+   are used by our in-tree scripted Porcelain commands) included
+   another shell library git-sh-i18n without specifying where it is,
+   relying on the $PATH.  This has been fixed to be more explicit by
+   prefixing $(git --exec-path) output in front.
+
+ * Fix for a racy false-positive test failure.
+
+ * Portability update and workaround for builds on recent Mac OS X.
+
+ * Update to the test framework made in 2.9 timeframe broke running
+   the tests under valgrind, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Improve the rule to convert "unsigned char [20]" into "struct
+   object_id *" in contrib/coccinelle/
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7b7dd361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+Git 2.11 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes.
+
+ * An empty string used as a pathspec element has always meant
+   'everything matches', but it is too easy to write a script that
+   finds a path to remove in $path and run 'git rm "$paht"' by
+   mistake (when the user meant to give "$path"), which ends up
+   removing everything.  This release starts warning about the
+   use of an empty string that is used for 'everything matches' and
+   asks users to use a more explicit '.' for that instead.
+
+   The hope is that existing users will not mind this change, and
+   eventually the warning can be turned into a hard error, upgrading
+   the deprecation into removal of this (mis)feature.
+
+ * The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
+   has been deprecated for quite some time, and will be removed in the
+   next release (not this one).
+
+ * The default abbreviation length, which has historically been 7, now
+   scales as the repository grows, using the approximate number of
+   objects in the repository and a bit of math around the birthday
+   paradox.  The logic suggests to use 12 hexdigits for the Linux
+   kernel, and 9 to 10 for Git itself.
+
+
+Updates since v2.10
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Comes with new version of git-gui, now at its 0.21.0 tag.
+
+ * "git format-patch --cover-letter HEAD^" to format a single patch
+   with a separate cover letter now numbers the output as [PATCH 0/1]
+   and [PATCH 1/1] by default.
+
+ * An incoming "git push" that attempts to push too many bytes can now
+   be rejected by setting a new configuration variable at the receiving
+   end.
+
+ * "git nosuchcommand --help" said "No manual entry for gitnosuchcommand",
+   which was not intuitive, given that "git nosuchcommand" said "git:
+   'nosuchcommand' is not a git command".
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules --reference $path $URL" is a way to
+   reduce network transfer cost by borrowing objects in an existing
+   $path repository when cloning the superproject from $URL; it
+   learned to also peek into $path for presence of corresponding
+   repositories of submodules and borrow objects from there when able.
+
+ * The "git diff --submodule={short,log}" mechanism has been enhanced
+   to allow "--submodule=diff" to show the patch between the submodule
+   commits bound to the superproject.
+
+ * Even though "git hash-objects", which is a tool to take an
+   on-filesystem data stream and put it into the Git object store,
+   can perform "outside-world-to-Git" conversions (e.g.
+   end-of-line conversions and application of the clean-filter), and
+   it has had this feature on by default from very early days, its reverse
+   operation "git cat-file", which takes an object from the Git object
+   store and externalizes it for consumption by the outside world,
+   lacked an equivalent mechanism to run the "Git-to-outside-world"
+   conversion.  The command learned the "--filters" option to do so.
+
+ * Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by intelligently selecting
+   which lines are common and which lines are added/deleted
+   when the lines before and after the changed section
+   are the same.  A command line option (--indent-heuristic) and a
+   configuration variable (diff.indentHeuristic) are added to help with the
+   experiment to find good heuristics.
+
+ * In some projects, it is common to use "[RFC PATCH]" as the subject
+   prefix for a patch meant for discussion rather than application.  A
+   new format-patch option "--rfc" is a short-hand for "--subject-prefix=RFC PATCH"
+   to help the participants of such projects.
+
+ * "git add --chmod={+,-}x <pathspec>" only changed the
+   executable bit for paths that are either new or modified. This has
+   been corrected to change the executable bit for all paths that match
+   the given pathspec.
+
+ * When "git format-patch --stdout" output is placed as an in-body
+   header and it uses RFC2822 header folding, "git am" fails to
+   put the header line back into a single logical line.  The
+   underlying "git mailinfo" was taught to handle this properly.
+
+ * "gitweb" can spawn "highlight" to show blob contents with
+   (programming) language-specific syntax highlighting, but only
+   when the language is known.  "highlight" can however be told
+   to guess the language itself by giving it "--force" option, which
+   has been enabled.
+
+ * "git gui" l10n to Portuguese.
+
+ * When given an abbreviated object name that is not (or more
+   realistically, "no longer") unique, we gave a fatal error
+   "ambiguous argument".  This error is now accompanied by a hint that
+   lists the objects beginning with the given prefix.  During the
+   course of development of this new feature, numerous minor bugs were
+   uncovered and corrected, the most notable one of which is that we
+   gave "short SHA1 xxxx is ambiguous." twice without good reason.
+
+ * "git log rev^..rev" is an often-used revision range specification
+   to show what was done on a side branch merged at rev.  This has
+   gained a short-hand "rev^-1".  In general "rev^-$n" is the same as
+   "^rev^$n rev", i.e. what has happened on other branches while the
+   history leading to nth parent was looking the other way.
+
+ * In recent versions of cURL, GSSAPI credential delegation is
+   disabled by default due to CVE-2011-2192; introduce a http.delegation
+   configuration variable to selectively allow enabling this.
+   (merge 26a7b23429 ps/http-gssapi-cred-delegation later to maint).
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to honor "-O<orderfile>" to control the
+   order of paths to present to the end user.
+
+ * "git diff/log --ws-error-highlight=<kind>" lacked the corresponding
+   configuration variable (diff.wsErrorHighlight) to set it by default.
+
+ * "git ls-files" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option
+   to get a listing of tracked files across submodules (i.e. this
+   only works with the "--cached" option, not for listing untracked or
+   ignored files).  This would be a useful tool to sit on the upstream
+   side of a pipe that is read with xargs to work on all working tree
+   files from the top-level superproject.
+
+ * A new credential helper that talks via "libsecret" with
+   implementations of XDG Secret Service API has been added to
+   contrib/credential/.
+
+ * The GPG verification status shown by the "%G?" pretty format specifier
+   was not rich enough to differentiate a signature made by an expired
+   key, a signature made by a revoked key, etc.  New output letters
+   have been assigned to express them.
+
+ * In addition to purely abbreviated commit object names, "gitweb"
+   learned to turn "git describe" output (e.g. v2.9.3-599-g2376d31787)
+   into clickable links in its output.
+
+ * "git commit" created an empty commit when invoked with an index
+   consisting solely of intend-to-add paths (added with "git add -N").
+   It now requires the "--allow-empty" option to create such a commit.
+   The same logic prevented "git status" from showing such paths as "new files" in the
+   "Changes not staged for commit" section.
+
+ * The smudge/clean filter API spawns an external process
+   to filter the contents of each path that has a filter defined.  A
+   new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first
+   request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and
+   all filtering is served by this single process for multiple
+   paths, reducing the process creation overhead.
+
+ * The user always has to say "stash@{$N}" when naming a single
+   element in the default location of the stash, i.e. reflogs in
+   refs/stash.  The "git stash" command learned to accept "git stash
+   apply 4" as a short-hand for "git stash apply stash@{4}".
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The delta-base-cache mechanism has been a key to the performance in
+   a repository with a tightly packed packfile, but it did not scale
+   well even with a larger value of core.deltaBaseCacheLimit.
+
+ * Enhance "git status --porcelain" output by collecting more data on
+   the state of the index and the working tree files, which may
+   further be used to teach git-prompt (in contrib/) to make fewer
+   calls to git.
+
+ * Extract a small helper out of the function that reads the authors
+   script file "git am" internally uses.
+   (merge a77598e jc/am-read-author-file later to maint).
+
+ * Lift calls to exit(2) and die() higher in the callchain in
+   sequencer.c files so that more helper functions in it can be used
+   by callers that want to handle error conditions themselves.
+
+ * "git am" has been taught to make an internal call to "git apply"'s
+   innards without spawning the latter as a separate process.
+
+ * The ref-store abstraction was introduced to the refs API so that we
+   can plug in different backends to store references.
+
+ * The "unsigned char sha1[20]" to "struct object_id" conversion
+   continues.  Notable changes in this round includes that ce->sha1,
+   i.e. the object name recorded in the cache_entry, turns into an
+   object_id.
+
+ * JGit can show a fake ref "capabilities^{}" to "git fetch" when it
+   does not advertise any refs, but "git fetch" was not prepared to
+   see such an advertisement.  When the other side disconnects without
+   giving any ref advertisement, we used to say "there may not be a
+   repository at that URL", but we may have seen other advertisements
+   like "shallow" and ".have" in which case we definitely know that a
+   repository is there.  The code to detect this case has also been
+   updated.
+
+ * Some codepaths in "git pack-objects" were not ready to use an
+   existing pack bitmap; now they are and as a result they have
+   become faster.
+
+ * The codepath in "git fsck" to detect malformed tree objects has
+   been updated not to die but keep going after detecting them.
+
+ * We call "qsort(array, nelem, sizeof(array[0]), fn)", and most of
+   the time third parameter is redundant.  A new QSORT() macro lets us
+   omit it.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" in a repository with many packfiles used to
+   spend a lot of time looking for/at objects in them; the accesses to
+   the packfiles are now optimized by checking the most-recently-used
+   packfile first.
+   (merge c9af708b1a jk/pack-objects-optim-mru later to maint).
+
+ * Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object stores have
+   been cleaned up.
+
+ * In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
+   received history and decide to reject the push, the objects sent
+   from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
+   the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
+   traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
+   and letting "git gc" expire them.  Instead, store the newly
+   received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
+   reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
+   decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
+   them to the repository or purge them immediately.
+
+ * The require_clean_work_tree() helper was recreated in C when "git
+   pull" was rewritten from shell; the helper is now made available to
+   other callers in preparation for upcoming "rebase -i" work.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" had its code cleaned-up and performance improved
+   by reducing use of timestamp-ordered commit-list, which was
+   replaced with a priority queue.
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" codepath has been updated not to try to peek
+   into a .git/ directory that happens to be under the current
+   directory, when we know we are operating outside any repository.
+
+ * Update of the sequencer codebase to make it reusable to reimplement
+   "rebase -i" continues.
+
+ * Git generally does not explicitly close file descriptors that were
+   open in the parent process when spawning a child process, but most
+   of the time the child does not want to access them. As Windows does
+   not allow removing or renaming a file that has a file descriptor
+   open, a slow-to-exit child can even break the parent process by
+   holding onto them.  Use O_CLOEXEC flag to open files in various
+   codepaths.
+
+ * Update "interpret-trailers" machinery and teach it that people in
+   the real world write all sorts of cruft in the "trailer" that was
+   originally designed to have the neat-o "Mail-Header: like thing"
+   and nothing else.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.10
+-----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.9 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the
+   documentation.
+
+ * "diff-highlight" script (in contrib/) learned to work better with
+   "git log -p --graph" output.
+
+ * The test framework left the number of tests and success/failure
+   count in the t/test-results directory, keyed by the name of the
+   test script plus the process ID.  The latter however turned out not
+   to serve any useful purpose.  The process ID part of the filename
+   has been removed.
+
+ * Having a submodule whose ".git" repository is somehow corrupt
+   caused a few commands that recurse into submodules to loop forever.
+
+ * "git symbolic-ref -d HEAD" happily removes the symbolic ref, but
+   the resulting repository becomes an invalid one.  Teach the command
+   to forbid removal of HEAD.
+
+ * A test spawned a short-lived background process, which sometimes
+   prevented the test directory from getting removed at the end of the
+   script on some platforms.
+
+ * Update a few tests that used to use GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to use the
+   newer GIT_TRACE_CURL.
+
+ * "git pack-objects --include-tag" was taught that when we know that
+   we are sending an object C, we want a tag B that directly points at
+   C but also a tag A that points at the tag B.  We used to miss the
+   intermediate tag B in some cases.
+
+ * Update Japanese translation for "git-gui".
+
+ * "git fetch http::/site/path" did not die correctly and segfaulted
+   instead.
+
+ * "git commit-tree" stopped reading commit.gpgsign configuration
+   variable that was meant for Porcelain "git commit" in Git 2.9; we
+   forgot to update "git gui" to look at the configuration to match
+   this change.
+
+ * "git add --chmod={+,-}x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git log --cherry-pick" used to include merge commits as candidates
+   to be matched up with other commits, resulting a lot of wasted time.
+   The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges and
+   avoid the wastage.
+
+ * The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
+   these days) failed to remove curl-easy handle from a curlm session,
+   which led to unnecessary API failures.
+
+ * There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files
+   are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a
+   Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour.  The code
+   to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has
+   been updated to fix them.
+   (merge 4d0efa1 jk/setup-sequence-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff -W" output needs to extend the context backward to
+   include the header line of the current function and also forward to
+   include the body of the entire current function up to the header
+   line of the next one.  This process may have to merge two adjacent
+   hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases.
+
+ * Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the right
+   build configuration if the user relied on autoconf generated
+   configuration.
+
+ * "git format-patch --base=..." feature that was recently added
+   showed the base commit information after the "-- " e-mail signature
+   line, which turned out to be inconvenient.  The base information
+   has been moved above the signature line.
+
+ * More i18n.
+
+ * Even when "git pull --rebase=preserve" (and the underlying "git
+   rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commits
+   (i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having usable ident
+   information (read: user.email is set correctly), which was less
+   than nice.  As the underlying commands used inside "git rebase"
+   would fail with a more meaningful error message and advice text
+   when the bogus ident matters, this extra check was removed.
+
+ * "git gc --aggressive" used to limit the delta-chain length to 250,
+   which is way too deep for gaining additional space savings and is
+   detrimental for runtime performance.  The limit has been reduced to
+   50.
+
+ * Documentation for individual configuration variables to control use
+   of color (like `color.grep`) said that their default value is
+   'false', instead of saying their default is taken from `color.ui`.
+   When we updated the default value for color.ui from 'false' to
+   'auto' quite a while ago, all of them broke.  This has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The pretty-format specifier "%C(auto)" used by the "log" family of
+   commands to enable coloring of the output is taught to also issue a
+   color-reset sequence to the output.
+
+ * A shell script example in check-ref-format documentation has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git checkout <word>" does not follow the usual disambiguation
+   rules when the <word> can be both a rev and a path, to allow
+   checking out a branch 'foo' in a project that happens to have a
+   file 'foo' in the working tree without having to disambiguate.
+   This was poorly documented and the check was incorrect when the
+   command was run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * Some codepaths in "git diff" used regexec(3) on a buffer that was
+   mmap(2)ed, which may not have a terminating NUL, leading to a read
+   beyond the end of the mapped region.  This was fixed by introducing
+   a regexec_buf() helper that takes a <ptr,len> pair with REG_STARTEND
+   extension.
+
+ * The procedure to build Git on Mac OS X for Travis CI hardcoded the
+   internal directory structure we assumed HomeBrew uses, which was a
+   no-no.  The procedure has been updated to ask HomeBrew things we
+   need to know to fix this.
+
+ * When "git rebase -i" is given a broken instruction, it told the
+   user to fix it with "--edit-todo", but didn't say what the step
+   after that was (i.e. "--continue").
+
+ * Documentation around tools to import from CVS was fairly outdated.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules" lost the progress eye-candy in
+   a recent update, which has been corrected.
+
+ * A low-level function verify_packfile() was meant to show errors
+   that were detected without dying itself, but under some conditions
+   it didn't and died instead, which has been fixed.
+
+ * When "git fetch" tries to find where the history of the repository
+   it runs in has diverged from what the other side has, it has a
+   mechanism to avoid digging too deep into irrelevant side branches.
+   This however did not work well over the "smart-http" transport due
+   to a design bug, which has been fixed.
+
+ * In the codepath that comes up with the hostname to be used in an
+   e-mail when the user didn't tell us, we looked at the ai_canonname
+   field in struct addrinfo without making sure it is not NULL first.
+
+ * "git worktree", even though it used the default_abbrev setting that
+   ought to be affected by the core.abbrev configuration variable, ignored
+   the variable setting.  The command has been taught to read the
+   default set of configuration variables to correct this.
+
+ * "git init" tried to record core.worktree in the repository's
+   'config' file when the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable was set and
+   it was different from where GIT_DIR appears as ".git" at its top,
+   but the logic was faulty when .git is a "gitdir:" file that points
+   at the real place, causing trouble in working trees that are
+   managed by "git worktree".  This has been corrected.
+
+ * Codepaths that read from an on-disk loose object were too loose in
+   validating that they are reading a proper object file and
+   sometimes read past the data they read from the disk, which has
+   been corrected.  H/t to Gustavo Grieco for reporting.
+
+ * The original command line syntax for "git merge", which was "git
+   merge <msg> HEAD <parent>...", has been deprecated for quite some
+   time, and "git gui" was the last in-tree user of the syntax.  This
+   is finally fixed, so that we can move forward with the deprecation.
+
+ * An author name that has a backslash-quoted double quote in the
+   human readable part ("My \"double quoted\" name"), was not unquoted
+   correctly while applying a patch from a piece of e-mail.
+
+ * Doc update to clarify what "log -3 --reverse" does.
+
+ * Almost everybody uses DEFAULT_ABBREV to refer to the default
+   setting for the abbreviation, but "git blame" peeked into
+   underlying variable bypassing the macro for no good reason.
+
+ * The "graph" API used in "git log --graph" miscounted the number of
+   output columns consumed so far when drawing a padding line, which
+   has been fixed; this did not affect any existing code as nobody
+   tried to write anything after the padding on such a line, though.
+
+ * The code that parses the format parameter of the for-each-ref command
+   has seen a micro-optimization.
+
+ * When we started to use cURL to talk to an imap server, we forgot to explicitly add
+   imap(s):// before the destination.  To some folks, that didn't work
+   and the library tried to make HTTP(s) requests instead.
+
+ * The ./configure script generated from configure.ac was taught how
+   to detect support of SSL by libcurl better.
+
+ * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
+   complete "git cmd ^mas<HT>" to complete the negative end of
+   reference to "git cmd ^master".
+   (merge 49416ad22a cp/completion-negative-refs later to maint).
+
+ * The existing "git fetch --depth=<n>" option was hard to use
+   correctly when making the history of an existing shallow clone
+   deeper.  A new option, "--deepen=<n>", has been added to make this
+   easier to use.  "git clone" also learned "--shallow-since=<date>"
+   and "--shallow-exclude=<tag>" options to make it easier to specify
+   "I am interested only in the recent N months worth of history" and
+   "Give me only the history since that version".
+   (merge cccf74e2da nd/shallow-deepen later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame --reverse OLD path" is now DWIMmed to show how lines
+   in path in an old revision OLD have survived up to the current
+   commit.
+   (merge e1d09701a4 jc/blame-reverse later to maint).
+
+ * The http.emptyauth configuration variable is a way to allow an empty username to
+   pass when attempting to authenticate using mechanisms like
+   Kerberos.  We took an unspecified (NULL) username and sent ":"
+   (i.e. no username, no password) to CURLOPT_USERPWD, but did not do
+   the same when the username is explicitly set to an empty string.
+
+ * "git clone" of a local repository can be done at the filesystem
+   level, but the codepath did not check errors while copying and
+   adjusting the file that lists alternate object stores.
+
+ * Documentation for "git commit" was updated to clarify that "commit
+   -p <paths>" adds to the current contents of the index to come up
+   with what to commit.
+
+ * A stray symbolic link in the $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
+   resolution loop forever, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The "submodule.<name>.path" stored in .gitmodules is never copied
+   to .git/config and such a key in .git/config has no meaning, but
+   the documentation described it next to submodule.<name>.url
+   as if both belong to .git/config.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * In a worktree created via "git
+   worktree", "git checkout" attempts to protect users from confusion
+   by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
+   another worktree.  However, this also prevented checking out a
+   branch which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
+   repository, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
+   repository.  The check has been corrected to allow it.
+
+ * "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork
+   point from the upstream.
+
+ * When fetching from a remote that has many tags that are irrelevant
+   to branches we are following, we used to waste way too many cycles
+   checking if the object pointed at by a tag (that we are not
+   going to fetch!) exists in our repository too carefully.
+
+ * Protect our code from over-eager compilers.
+
+ * Recent git allows submodule.<name>.branch to use a special token
+   "." instead of the branch name; the documentation has been updated
+   to describe it.
+
+ * "git send-email" attempts to pick up valid e-mails from the
+   trailers, but people in the real world write non-addresses there, like
+   "Cc: Stable <add@re.ss> # 4.8+", which broke the output depending
+   on the availability and vintage of the Mail::Address perl module.
+   (merge dcfafc5214 mm/send-email-cc-cruft-after-address later to maint).
+
+ * The Travis CI configuration we ship ran the tests with the --verbose
+   option but this risks non-TAP output that happens to be "ok" to be
+   misinterpreted as TAP signalling a test that passed.  This resulted
+   in unnecessary failures.  This has been corrected by introducing a
+   new mode to run our tests in the test harness to send the verbose
+   output separately to the log file.
+
+ * Some AsciiDoc formatters mishandle a displayed illustration with
+   tabs in it.  Adjust a few of them in merge-base documentation to
+   work around them.
+
+ * Fixed a minor regression in "git submodule" that was introduced
+   when more helper functions were reimplemented in C.
+   (merge 77b63ac31e sb/submodule-ignore-trailing-slash later to maint).
+
+ * The code that we have used for the past 10+ years to cycle
+   4-element ring buffers turns out to be not quite portable in
+   theoretical world.
+   (merge bb84735c80 rs/ring-buffer-wraparound later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URLs to the
+   repository the client asked for into the server side directory
+   paths, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
+   allowed possibly truncated paths to the directory.  This has been
+   tightened to reject such a request that causes an overlong path to be
+   served.
+   (merge 6bdb0083be jk/daemon-path-ok-check-truncation later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update to git-sh-setup (a library of shell functions that
+   are used by our in-tree scripted Porcelain commands) included
+   another shell library git-sh-i18n without specifying where it is,
+   relying on the $PATH.  This has been fixed to be more explicit by
+   prefixing with $(git --exec-path) output.
+   (merge 1073094f30 ak/sh-setup-dot-source-i18n-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fix for a racy false-positive test failure.
+   (merge fdf4f6c79b as/merge-attr-sleep later to maint).
+
+ * Portability update and workaround for builds on recent Mac OS X.
+   (merge a296bc0132 ls/macos-update later to maint).
+
+ * Using a %(HEAD) placeholder in "for-each-ref --format=" option
+   caused the command to segfault when on an unborn branch.
+   (merge 84679d470d jc/for-each-ref-head-segfault-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" did not work well with the core.commentchar
+   configuration variable for two reasons, both of which have been
+   fixed.
+   (merge 882cd23777 js/rebase-i-commentchar-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge 5c238e29a8 jk/common-main later to maint).
+   (merge 5a5749e45b ak/pre-receive-hook-template-modefix later to maint).
+   (merge 6d834ac8f1 jk/rebase-config-insn-fmt-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge de9f7fa3b0 rs/commit-pptr-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 4259d693fc sc/fmt-merge-msg-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 28fab7b23d nd/test-helpers later to maint).
+   (merge c2bb0c1d1e rs/cocci later to maint).
+   (merge 3285b7badb ps/common-info-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 2b090822e8 nd/worktree-lock later to maint).
+   (merge 4bd488ea7c jk/create-branch-remove-unused-param later to maint).
+   (merge 974e0044d6 tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cd14c819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+Git v2.11.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.11
+-----------------
+
+ * The default Travis-CI configuration specifies newer P4 and GitLFS.
+
+ * The character width table has been updated to match Unicode 9.0
+
+ * Update the isatty() emulation for Windows by updating the previous
+   hack that depended on internals of (older) MSVC runtime.
+
+ * "git rev-parse --symbolic" failed with a more recent notation like
+   "HEAD^-1" and "HEAD^!".
+
+ * An empty directory in a working tree that can simply be nuked used
+   to interfere while merging or cherry-picking a change to create a
+   submodule directory there, which has been fixed..
+
+ * The code in "git push" to compute if any commit being pushed in the
+   superproject binds a commit in a submodule that hasn't been pushed
+   out was overly inefficient, making it unusable even for a small
+   project that does not have any submodule but have a reasonable
+   number of refs.
+
+ * "git push --dry-run --recurse-submodule=on-demand" wasn't
+   "--dry-run" in the submodules.
+
+ * The output from "git worktree list" was made in readdir() order,
+   and was unstable.
+
+ * mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode configuration variable did not apply
+   to built-in tools, but now it does.
+
+ * "git p4" LFS support was broken when LFS stores an empty blob.
+
+ * Fix a corner case in merge-recursive regression that crept in
+   during 2.10 development cycle.
+
+ * Update the error messages from the dumb-http client when it fails
+   to obtain loose objects; we used to give sensible error message
+   only upon 404 but we now forbid unexpected redirects that needs to
+   be reported with something sensible.
+
+ * When diff.renames configuration is on (and with Git 2.9 and later,
+   it is enabled by default, which made it worse), "git stash"
+   misbehaved if a file is removed and another file with a very
+   similar content is added.
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" did not take "--no-abbrev" option.
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" had a minor regression when started from
+   a subdirectory, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit --allow-empty --only" (no pathspec) with dirty index
+   ought to be an acceptable way to create a new commit that does not
+   change any paths, but it was forbidden, perhaps because nobody
+   needed it so far.
+
+ * A pathname that begins with "//" or "\\" on Windows is special but
+   path normalization logic was unaware of it.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase", when there is no new commits on our side since
+   we forked from the upstream, should be able to fast-forward without
+   invoking "git rebase", but it didn't.
+
+ * The way to specify hotkeys to "xxdiff" that is used by "git
+   mergetool" has been modernized to match recent versions of xxdiff.
+
+ * Unlike "git am --abort", "git cherry-pick --abort" moved HEAD back
+   to where cherry-pick started while picking multiple changes, when
+   the cherry-pick stopped to ask for help from the user, and the user
+   did "git reset --hard" to a different commit in order to re-attempt
+   the operation.
+
+ * Code cleanup in shallow boundary computation.
+
+ * A recent update to receive-pack to make it easier to drop garbage
+   objects made it clear that GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES cannot
+   have a pathname with a colon in it (no surprise!), and this in turn
+   made it impossible to push into a repository at such a path.  This
+   has been fixed by introducing a quoting mechanism used when
+   appending such a path to the colon-separated list.
+
+ * The function usage_msg_opt() has been updated to say "fatal:"
+   before the custom message programs give, when they want to die
+   with a message about wrong command line options followed by the
+   standard usage string.
+
+ * "git index-pack --stdin" needs an access to an existing repository,
+   but "git index-pack file.pack" to generate an .idx file that
+   corresponds to a packfile does not.
+
+ * Fix for NDEBUG builds.
+
+ * A lazy "git push" without refspec did not internally use a fully
+   specified refspec to perform 'current', 'simple', or 'upstream'
+   push, causing unnecessary "ambiguous ref" errors.
+
+ * "git p4" misbehaved when swapping a directory and a symbolic link.
+
+ * Even though an fix was attempted in Git 2.9.3 days, but running
+   "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
+   has been fixed.
+
+ * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
+   that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
+   by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * A potential but unlikely buffer overflow in Windows port has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * When the http server gives an incomplete response to a smart-http
+   rpc call, it could lead to client waiting for a full response that
+   will never come.  Teach the client side to notice this condition
+   and abort the transfer.
+
+ * Some platforms no longer understand "latin-1" that is still seen in
+   the wild in e-mail headers; replace them with "iso-8859-1" that is
+   more widely known when conversion fails from/to it.
+
+ * Update the procedure to generate "tags" for developer support.
+
+ * Update the definition of the MacOSX test environment used by
+   TravisCI.
+
+ * A few git-svn updates.
+
+ * Compression setting for producing packfiles were spread across
+   three codepaths, one of which did not honor any configuration.
+   Unify these so that all of them honor core.compression and
+   pack.compression variables the same way.
+
+ * "git fast-import" sometimes mishandled while rebalancing notes
+   tree, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Recent update to the default abbreviation length that auto-scales
+   lacked documentation update, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Leakage of lockfiles in the config subsystem has been fixed.
+
+ * It is natural that "git gc --auto" may not attempt to pack
+   everything into a single pack, and there is no point in warning
+   when the user has configured the system to use the pack bitmap,
+   leading to disabling further "gc".
+
+ * "git archive" did not read the standard configuration files, and
+   failed to notice a file that is marked as binary via the userdiff
+   driver configuration.
+
+ * "git blame --porcelain" misidentified the "previous" <commit, path>
+   pair (aka "source") when contents came from two or more files.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" with a recent update started showing an incorrect
+   count when squashing more than 10 commits.
+
+ * "git <cmd> @{push}" on a detached HEAD used to segfault; it has
+   been corrected to error out with a message.
+
+ * Tighten a test to avoid mistaking an extended ERE regexp engine as
+   a PRE regexp engine.
+
+ * Typing ^C to pager, which usually does not kill it, killed Git and
+   took the pager down as a collateral damage in certain process-tree
+   structure.  This has been fixed.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c539da72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+Git 2.12 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string that is used for 'everything matches' is
+   still warned and Git asks users to use a more explicit '.' for that
+   instead.  The hope is that existing users will not mind this
+   change, and eventually the warning can be turned into a hard error,
+   upgrading the deprecation into removal of this (mis)feature.  That
+   is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming release (yet).
+
+ * The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
+   has been deprecated for quite some time, and will be removed in a
+   future release.
+
+ * An ancient script "git relink" has been removed.
+
+
+Updates since v2.11
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Various updates to "git p4".
+
+ * "git p4" didn't interact with the internal of .git directory
+   correctly in the modern "git-worktree"-enabled world.
+
+ * "git branch --list" and friends learned "--ignore-case" option to
+   optionally sort branches and tags case insensitively.
+
+ * In addition to %(subject), %(body), "log --pretty=format:..."
+   learned a new placeholder %(trailers).
+
+ * "git rebase" learned "--quit" option, which allows a user to
+   remove the metadata left by an earlier "git rebase" that was
+   manually aborted without using "git rebase --abort".
+
+ * "git clone --reference $there --recurse-submodules $super" has been
+   taught to guess repositories usable as references for submodules of
+   $super that are embedded in $there while making a clone of the
+   superproject borrow objects from $there; extend the mechanism to
+   also allow submodules of these submodules to borrow repositories
+   embedded in these clones of the submodules embedded in the clone of
+   the superproject.
+
+ * Porcelain scripts written in Perl are getting internationalized.
+
+ * "git merge --continue" has been added as a synonym to "git commit"
+   to conclude a merge that has stopped due to conflicts.
+
+ * Finer-grained control of what protocols are allowed for transports
+   during clone/fetch/push have been enabled via a new configuration
+   mechanism.
+
+ * "git shortlog" learned "--committer" option to group commits by
+   committer, instead of author.
+
+ * GitLFS integration with "git p4" has been updated.
+
+ * The isatty() emulation for Windows has been updated to eradicate
+   the previous hack that depended on internals of (older) MSVC
+   runtime.
+
+ * Some platforms no longer understand "latin-1" that is still seen in
+   the wild in e-mail headers; replace them with "iso-8859-1" that is
+   more widely known when conversion fails from/to it.
+
+ * "git grep" has been taught to optionally recurse into submodules.
+
+ * "git rm" used to refuse to remove a submodule when it has its own
+   git repository embedded in its working tree.  It learned to move
+   the repository away to $GIT_DIR/modules/ of the superproject
+   instead, and allow the submodule to be deleted (as long as there
+   will be no loss of local modifications, that is).
+
+ * A recent updates to "git p4" was not usable for older p4 but it
+   could be made to work with minimum changes.  Do so.
+
+ * "git diff" learned diff.interHunkContext configuration variable
+   that gives the default value for its --inter-hunk-context option.
+
+ * The prereleaseSuffix feature of version comparison that is used in
+   "git tag -l" did not correctly when two or more prereleases for the
+   same release were present (e.g. when 2.0, 2.0-beta1, and 2.0-beta2
+   are there and the code needs to compare 2.0-beta1 and 2.0-beta2).
+
+ * "git submodule push" learned "--recurse-submodules=only option to
+   push submodules out without pushing the top-level superproject.
+
+ * "git tag" and "git verify-tag" learned to put GPG verification
+   status in their "--format=<placeholders>" output format.
+
+ * An ancient repository conversion tool left in contrib/ has been
+   removed.
+
+ * "git show-ref HEAD" used with "--verify" because the user is not
+   interested in seeing refs/remotes/origin/HEAD, and used with
+   "--head" because the user does not want HEAD to be filtered out,
+   i.e. "git show-ref --head --verify HEAD", did not work as expected.
+
+ * "git submodule add" used to be confused and refused to add a
+   locally created repository; users can now use "--force" option
+   to add them.
+   (merge 619acfc78c sb/submodule-add-force later to maint).
+
+ * Some people feel the default set of colors used by "git log --graph"
+   rather limiting.  A mechanism to customize the set of colors has
+   been introduced.
+
+ * "git read-tree" and its underlying unpack_trees() machinery learned
+   to report problematic paths prefixed with the --super-prefix option.
+
+ * When a submodule "A", which has another submodule "B" nested within
+   it, is "absorbed" into the top-level superproject, the inner
+   submodule "B" used to be left in a strange state.  The logic to
+   adjust the .git pointers in these submodules has been corrected.
+
+ * The user can specify a custom update method that is run when
+   "submodule update" updates an already checked out submodule.  This
+   was ignored when checking the submodule out for the first time and
+   we instead always just checked out the commit that is bound to the
+   path in the superproject's index.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned that
+   "git diff --submodule=" can take "diff" as a recently added option.
+
+ * The "core.logAllRefUpdates" that used to be boolean has been
+   enhanced to take 'always' as well, to record ref updates to refs
+   other than the ones that are expected to be updated (i.e. branches,
+   remote-tracking branches and notes).
+
+ * Comes with more command line completion (in contrib/) for recently
+   introduced options.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Commands that operate on a log message and add lines to the trailer
+   blocks, such as "format-patch -s", "cherry-pick (-x|-s)", and
+   "commit -s", have been taught to use the logic of and share the
+   code with "git interpret-trailer".
+
+ * The default Travis-CI configuration specifies newer P4 and GitLFS.
+
+ * The "fast hash" that had disastrous performance issues in some
+   corner cases has been retired from the internal diff.
+
+ * The character width table has been updated to match Unicode 9.0
+
+ * Update the procedure to generate "tags" for developer support.
+
+ * The codeflow of setting NOATIME and CLOEXEC on file descriptors Git
+   opens has been simplified.
+
+ * "git diff" and its family had two experimental heuristics to shift
+   the contents of a hunk to make the patch easier to read.  One of
+   them turns out to be better than the other, so leave only the
+   "--indent-heuristic" option and remove the other one.
+
+ * A new submodule helper "git submodule embedgitdirs" to make it
+   easier to move embedded .git/ directory for submodules in a
+   superproject to .git/modules/ (and point the latter with the former
+   that is turned into a "gitdir:" file) has been added.
+
+ * "git push \\server\share\dir" has recently regressed and then
+   fixed.  A test has retroactively been added for this breakage.
+
+ * Build updates for Cygwin.
+
+ * The implementation of "real_path()" was to go there with chdir(2)
+   and call getcwd(3), but this obviously wouldn't be usable in a
+   threaded environment.  Rewrite it to manually resolve relative
+   paths including symbolic links in path components.
+
+ * Adjust documentation to help AsciiDoctor render better while not
+   breaking the rendering done by AsciiDoc.
+
+ * The sequencer machinery has been further enhanced so that a later
+   set of patches can start using it to reimplement "rebase -i".
+
+ * Update the definition of the MacOSX test environment used by
+   TravisCI.
+
+ * Rewrite a scripted porcelain "git difftool" in C.
+
+ * "make -C t failed" will now run only the tests that failed in the
+   previous run.  This is usable only when prove is not use, and gives
+   a useless error message when run after "make clean", but otherwise
+   is serviceable.
+
+ * "uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+Fixes since v2.10
+-----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.9 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * We often decide if a session is interactive by checking if the
+   standard I/O streams are connected to a TTY, but isatty() that
+   comes with Windows incorrectly returned true if it is used on NUL
+   (i.e. an equivalent to /dev/null).  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git svn" did not work well with path components that are "0", and
+   some configuration variable it uses were not documented.
+
+ * "git rev-parse --symbolic" failed with a more recent notation like
+   "HEAD^-1" and "HEAD^!".
+
+ * An empty directory in a working tree that can simply be nuked used
+   to interfere while merging or cherry-picking a change to create a
+   submodule directory there, which has been fixed..
+
+ * The code in "git push" to compute if any commit being pushed in the
+   superproject binds a commit in a submodule that hasn't been pushed
+   out was overly inefficient, making it unusable even for a small
+   project that does not have any submodule but have a reasonable
+   number of refs.
+
+ * "git push --dry-run --recurse-submodule=on-demand" wasn't
+   "--dry-run" in the submodules.
+
+ * The output from "git worktree list" was made in readdir() order,
+   and was unstable.
+
+ * mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode configuration variable did not apply
+   to built-in tools, but now it does.
+
+ * "git p4" LFS support was broken when LFS stores an empty blob.
+
+ * A corner case in merge-recursive regression that crept in
+   during 2.10 development cycle has been fixed.
+
+ * Transport with dumb http can be fooled into following foreign URLs
+   that the end user does not intend to, especially with the server
+   side redirects and http-alternates mechanism, which can lead to
+   security issues.  Tighten the redirection and make it more obvious
+   to the end user when it happens.
+
+ * Update the error messages from the dumb-http client when it fails
+   to obtain loose objects; we used to give sensible error message
+   only upon 404 but we now forbid unexpected redirects that needs to
+   be reported with something sensible.
+
+ * When diff.renames configuration is on (and with Git 2.9 and later,
+   it is enabled by default, which made it worse), "git stash"
+   misbehaved if a file is removed and another file with a very
+   similar content is added.
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" did not take "--no-abbrev" option.
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" had a minor regression when started from
+   a subdirectory, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit --allow-empty --only" (no pathspec) with dirty index
+   ought to be an acceptable way to create a new commit that does not
+   change any paths, but it was forbidden, perhaps because nobody
+   needed it so far.
+
+ * Git 2.11 had a minor regression in "merge --ff-only" that competed
+   with another process that simultanously attempted to update the
+   index. We used to explain what went wrong with an error message,
+   but the new code silently failed.  The error message has been
+   resurrected.
+
+ * A pathname that begins with "//" or "\\" on Windows is special but
+   path normalization logic was unaware of it.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase", when there is no new commits on our side since
+   we forked from the upstream, should be able to fast-forward without
+   invoking "git rebase", but it didn't.
+
+ * The way to specify hotkeys to "xxdiff" that is used by "git
+   mergetool" has been modernized to match recent versions of xxdiff.
+
+ * Unlike "git am --abort", "git cherry-pick --abort" moved HEAD back
+   to where cherry-pick started while picking multiple changes, when
+   the cherry-pick stopped to ask for help from the user, and the user
+   did "git reset --hard" to a different commit in order to re-attempt
+   the operation.
+
+ * Code cleanup in shallow boundary computation.
+
+ * A recent update to receive-pack to make it easier to drop garbage
+   objects made it clear that GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES cannot
+   have a pathname with a colon in it (no surprise!), and this in turn
+   made it impossible to push into a repository at such a path.  This
+   has been fixed by introducing a quoting mechanism used when
+   appending such a path to the colon-separated list.
+
+ * The function usage_msg_opt() has been updated to say "fatal:"
+   before the custom message programs give, when they want to die
+   with a message about wrong command line options followed by the
+   standard usage string.
+
+ * "git index-pack --stdin" needs an access to an existing repository,
+   but "git index-pack file.pack" to generate an .idx file that
+   corresponds to a packfile does not.
+
+ * Fix for NDEBUG builds.
+
+ * A lazy "git push" without refspec did not internally use a fully
+   specified refspec to perform 'current', 'simple', or 'upstream'
+   push, causing unnecessary "ambiguous ref" errors.
+
+ * "git p4" misbehaved when swapping a directory and a symbolic link.
+
+ * Even though an fix was attempted in Git 2.9.3 days, but running
+   "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
+   has been fixed.
+
+ * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
+   that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
+   by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * A potential but unlikely buffer overflow in Windows port has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * When the http server gives an incomplete response to a smart-http
+   rpc call, it could lead to client waiting for a full response that
+   will never come.  Teach the client side to notice this condition
+   and abort the transfer.
+
+ * Compression setting for producing packfiles were spread across
+   three codepaths, one of which did not honor any configuration.
+   Unify these so that all of them honor core.compression and
+   pack.compression variables the same way.
+
+ * "git fast-import" sometimes mishandled while rebalancing notes
+   tree, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Recent update to the default abbreviation length that auto-scales
+   lacked documentation update, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Leakage of lockfiles in the config subsystem has been fixed.
+
+ * It is natural that "git gc --auto" may not attempt to pack
+   everything into a single pack, and there is no point in warning
+   when the user has configured the system to use the pack bitmap,
+   leading to disabling further "gc".
+
+ * "git archive" did not read the standard configuration files, and
+   failed to notice a file that is marked as binary via the userdiff
+   driver configuration.
+
+ * "git blame --porcelain" misidentified the "previous" <commit, path>
+   pair (aka "source") when contents came from two or more files.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" with a recent update started showing an incorrect
+   count when squashing more than 10 commits.
+
+ * "git <cmd> @{push}" on a detached HEAD used to segfault; it has
+   been corrected to error out with a message.
+
+ * Running "git add a/b" when "a" is a submodule correctly errored
+   out, but without a meaningful error message.
+   (merge 2d81c48fa7 sb/pathspec-errors later to maint).
+
+ * Typing ^C to pager, which usually does not kill it, killed Git and
+   took the pager down as a collateral damage in certain process-tree
+   structure.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git mergetool" without any pathspec on the command line that is
+   run from a subdirectory became no-op in Git v2.11 by mistake, which
+   has been fixed.
+
+ * Retire long unused/unmaintained gitview from the contrib/ area.
+   (merge 3120925c25 sb/remove-gitview later to maint).
+
+ * Tighten a test to avoid mistaking an extended ERE regexp engine as
+   a PRE regexp engine.
+
+ * An error message with an ASCII control character like '\r' in it
+   can alter the message to hide its early part, which is problematic
+   when a remote side gives such an error message that the local side
+   will relay with a "remote: " prefix.
+   (merge f290089879 jk/vreport-sanitize later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck" inspects loose objects more carefully now.
+   (merge cce044df7f jk/loose-object-fsck later to maint).
+
+ * A crashing bug introduced in v2.11 timeframe has been found (it is
+   triggerable only in fast-import) and fixed.
+   (merge abd5a00268 jk/clear-delta-base-cache-fix later to maint).
+
+ * With an anticipatory tweak for remotes defined in ~/.gitconfig
+   (e.g. "remote.origin.prune" set to true, even though there may or
+   may not actually be "origin" remote defined in a particular Git
+   repository), "git remote rename" and other commands misinterpreted
+   and behaved as if such a non-existing remote actually existed.
+   (merge e459b073fb js/remote-rename-with-half-configured-remote later to maint).
+
+ * A few codepaths had to rely on a global variable when sorting
+   elements of an array because sort(3) API does not allow extra data
+   to be passed to the comparison function.  Use qsort_s() when
+   natively available, and a fallback implementation of it when not,
+   to eliminate the need, which is a prerequisite for making the
+   codepath reentrant.
+
+ * "git fsck --connectivity-check" was not working at all.
+   (merge a2b22854bd jk/fsck-connectivity-check-fix later to maint).
+
+ * After starting "git rebase -i", which first opens the user's editor
+   to edit the series of patches to apply, but before saving the
+   contents of that file, "git status" failed to show the current
+   state (i.e. you are in an interactive rebase session, but you have
+   applied no steps yet) correctly.
+   (merge df9ded4984 js/status-pre-rebase-i later to maint).
+
+ * Test tweak for FreeBSD where /usr/bin/unzip is unsuitable to run
+   our tests but /usr/local/bin/unzip is usable.
+   (merge d98b2c5fce js/unzip-in-usr-bin-workaround later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" did not work well with multiple git-p4.mapUser entries on
+   Windows.
+   (merge c3c2b05776 gv/mingw-p4-mapuser later to maint).
+
+ * "git help" enumerates executable files in $PATH; the implementation
+   of "is this file executable?" on Windows has been optimized.
+   (merge c755015f79 hv/mingw-help-is-executable later to maint).
+
+ * Test tweaks for those who have default ACL in their git source tree
+   that interfere with the umask test.
+   (merge d549d21307 mm/reset-facl-before-umask-test later to maint).
+
+ * Names of the various hook scripts must be spelled exactly, but on
+   Windows, an .exe binary must be named with .exe suffix; notice
+   $GIT_DIR/hooks/<hookname>.exe as a valid <hookname> hook.
+   (merge 235be51fbe js/mingw-hooks-with-exe-suffix later to maint).
+
+ * Asciidoctor, an alternative reimplementation of AsciiDoc, still
+   needs some changes to work with documents meant to be formatted
+   with AsciiDoc.  "make USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=YesPlease" to use it out of
+   the box to document our pages is getting closer to reality.
+
+ * Correct command line completion (in contrib/) on "git svn"
+   (merge 2cbad17642 ew/complete-svn-authorship-options later to maint).
+
+ * Incorrect usage help message for "git worktree prune" has been fixed.
+   (merge 2488dcab22 ps/worktree-prune-help-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Adjust a perf test to new world order where commands that do
+   require a repository are really strict about having a repository.
+   (merge c86000c1a7 rs/p5302-create-repositories-before-tests later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --graph" did not work well with "--name-only", even though
+   other forms of "diff" output were handled correctly.
+   (merge f5022b5fed jk/log-graph-name-only later to maint).
+
+ * The push-options given via the "--push-options" option were not
+   passed through to external remote helpers such as "smart HTTP" that
+   are invoked via the transport helper.
+
+ * The documentation explained what "git stash" does to the working
+   tree (after stashing away the local changes) in terms of "reset
+   --hard", which was exposing an unnecessary implementation detail.
+   (merge 20a7e06172 tg/stash-doc-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge f2627d9b19 sb/submodule-config-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 384f1a167b sb/unpack-trees-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 874444b704 rh/diff-orderfile-doc later to maint).
+   (merge eafd5d9483 cw/doc-sign-off later to maint).
+   (merge 0aaad415bc rs/absolute-pathdup later to maint).
+   (merge 4432dd6b5b rs/receive-pack-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 540a398e9c sg/mailmap-self later to maint).
+   (merge 209df269a6 nd/rev-list-all-includes-HEAD-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 941b9c5270 sb/doc-unify-bottom later to maint).
+   (merge 2aaf37b62c jk/doc-remote-helpers-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge e91461b332 jk/doc-submodule-markup-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.10.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.10.txt
index 9d425d814..20c2d2cac 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.10.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.10.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v2.3.9
  * xdiff code we use to generate diffs is not prepared to handle
    extremely large files.  It uses "int" in many places, which can
    overflow if we have a very large number of lines or even bytes in
-   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to soemwhere
+   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to somewhere
    around 1GB for now.
 
  * Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary code
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.10.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.10.txt
index 8621199bc..702d8d4e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.10.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.10.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v2.4.9
  * xdiff code we use to generate diffs is not prepared to handle
    extremely large files.  It uses "int" in many places, which can
    overflow if we have a very large number of lines or even bytes in
-   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to soemwhere
+   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to somewhere
    around 1GB for now.
 
  * Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary code
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.4.txt
index a5e8477a4..b8a2f93ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.4.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v2.5.4
  * xdiff code we use to generate diffs is not prepared to handle
    extremely large files.  It uses "int" in many places, which can
    overflow if we have a very large number of lines or even bytes in
-   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to soemwhere
+   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to somewhere
    around 1GB for now.
 
  * Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary code
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.1.txt
index 1e51363e3..f37ea89cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.1.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v2.6
  * xdiff code we use to generate diffs is not prepared to handle
    extremely large files.  It uses "int" in many places, which can
    overflow if we have a very large number of lines or even bytes in
-   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to soemwhere
+   our input files, for example.  Cap the input size to somewhere
    around 1GB for now.
 
  * Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary code
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25079710f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+Git 2.8 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility note
+---------------------------
+
+The rsync:// transport has been removed.
+
+
+Updates since v2.7
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * It turns out "git clone" over rsync transport has been broken when
+   the source repository has packed references for a long time, and
+   nobody noticed nor complained about it.
+
+ * "push" learned that its "--delete" option can be shortened to
+   "-d", just like "branch --delete" and "branch -d" are the same
+   thing.
+
+ * "git blame" learned to produce the progress eye-candy when it takes
+   too much time before emitting the first line of the result.
+
+ * "git grep" can now be configured (or told from the command line)
+   how many threads to use when searching in the working tree files.
+
+ * Some "git notes" operations, e.g. "git log --notes=<note>", should
+   be able to read notes from any tree-ish that is shaped like a notes
+   tree, but the notes infrastructure required that the argument must
+   be a ref under refs/notes/.  Loosen it to require a valid ref only
+   when the operation would update the notes (in which case we must
+   have a place to store the updated notes tree, iow, a ref).
+
+ * "git grep" by default does not fall back to its "--no-index"
+   behavior outside a directory under Git's control (otherwise the
+   user may by mistake end up running a huge recursive search); with a
+   new configuration (set in $HOME/.gitconfig--by definition this
+   cannot be set in the config file per project), this safety can be
+   disabled.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" has been extended to allow invoking
+   "rebase -i".
+
+ * "git p4" learned to cope with the type of a file getting changed.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned to notice format.outputDirectory
+   configuration variable.  This allows "-o <dir>" option to be
+   omitted on the command line if you always use the same directory in
+   your workflow.
+
+ * "interpret-trailers" has been taught to optionally update a file in
+   place, instead of always writing the result to the standard output.
+
+ * Many commands that read files that are expected to contain text
+   that is generated (or can be edited) by the end user to control
+   their behavior (e.g. "git grep -f <filename>") have been updated
+   to be more tolerant to lines that are terminated with CRLF (they
+   used to treat such a line to contain payload that ends with CR,
+   which is usually not what the users expect).
+
+ * "git notes merge" used to limit the source of the merged notes tree
+   to somewhere under refs/notes/ hierarchy, which was too limiting
+   when inventing a workflow to exchange notes with remote
+   repositories using remote-tracking notes trees (located in e.g.
+   refs/remote-notes/ or somesuch).
+
+ * "git ls-files" learned a new "--eol" option to help diagnose
+   end-of-line problems.
+
+ * "ls-remote" learned an option to show which branch the remote
+   repository advertises as its primary by pointing its HEAD at.
+
+ * New http.proxyAuthMethod configuration variable can be used to
+   specify what authentication method to use, as a way to work around
+   proxies that do not give error response expected by libcurl when
+   CURLAUTH_ANY is used.  Also, the codepath for proxy authentication
+   has been taught to use credential API to store the authentication
+   material in user's keyrings.
+
+ * Update the untracked cache subsystem and change its primary UI from
+   "git update-index" to "git config".
+
+ * There were a few "now I am doing this thing" progress messages in
+   the TCP connection code that can be triggered by setting a verbose
+   option internally in the code, but "git fetch -v" and friends never
+   passed the verbose option down to that codepath.
+
+ * Clean/smudge filters defined in a configuration file of lower
+   precedence can now be overridden to be a pass-through no-op by
+   setting the variable to an empty string.
+
+ * A new "<branch>^{/!-<pattern>}" notation can be used to name a
+   commit that is reachable from <branch> that does not match the
+   given <pattern>.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable can be used to
+   force the user to always set user.email & user.name configuration
+   variables, serving as a reminder for those who work on multiple
+   projects and do not want to put these in their $HOME/.gitconfig.
+
+ * "git fetch" and friends that make network connections can now be
+   told to only use ipv4 (or ipv6).
+
+ * Some authentication methods do not need username or password, but
+   libcurl needs some hint that it needs to perform authentication.
+   Supplying an empty username and password string is a valid way to
+   do so, but you can set the http.[<url>.]emptyAuth configuration
+   variable to achieve the same, if you find it cleaner.
+
+ * You can now set http.[<url>.]pinnedpubkey to specify the pinned
+   public key when building with recent enough versions of libcURL.
+
+ * The configuration system has been taught to phrase where it found a
+   bad configuration variable in a better way in its error messages.
+   "git config" learnt a new "--show-origin" option to indicate where
+   the values come from.
+
+ * The "credential-cache" daemon process used to run in whatever
+   directory it happened to start in, but this made umount(2)ing the
+   filesystem that houses the repository harder; now the process
+   chdir()s to the directory that house its own socket on startup.
+
+ * When "git submodule update" did not result in fetching the commit
+   object in the submodule that is referenced by the superproject, the
+   command learned to retry another fetch, specifically asking for
+   that commit that may not be connected to the refs it usually
+   fetches.
+
+ * "git merge-recursive" learned "--no-renames" option to disable its
+   rename detection logic.
+
+ * Across the transition at around Git version 2.0, the user used to
+   get a pretty loud warning when running "git push" without setting
+   push.default configuration variable.  We no longer warn because the
+   transition was completed a long time ago.
+
+ * README has been renamed to README.md and its contents got tweaked
+   slightly to make it easier on the eyes.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Add a framework to spawn a group of processes in parallel, and use
+   it to run "git fetch --recurse-submodules" in parallel.
+
+ * A slight update to the Makefile to mark ".PHONY" targets as such
+   correctly.
+
+ * In-core storage of the reverse index for .pack files (which lets
+   you go from a pack offset to an object name) has been streamlined.
+
+ * d95138e6 (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like
+   $GIT_DIR, 2015-06-26) attempted to work around a glitch in alias
+   handling by overwriting GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable to
+   affect subprocesses when set_git_work_tree() gets called, which
+   resulted in a rather unpleasant regression to "clone" and "init".
+   Try to address the same issue by always restoring the environment
+   and respawning the real underlying command when handling alias.
+
+ * The low-level code that is used to create symbolic references has
+   been updated to share more code with the code that deals with
+   normal references.
+
+ * strbuf_getline() and friends have been redefined to make it easier
+   to identify which callsite of (new) strbuf_getline_lf() should
+   allow and silently ignore carriage-return at the end of the line to
+   help users on DOSsy systems.
+
+ * "git shortlog" used to accumulate various pieces of information
+   regardless of what was asked to be shown in the final output.  It
+   has been optimized by noticing what need not to be collected
+   (e.g. there is no need to collect the log messages when showing
+   only the number of changes).
+
+ * "git checkout $branch" (and other operations that share the same
+   underlying machinery) has been optimized.
+
+ * Automated tests in Travis CI environment has been optimized by
+   persisting runtime statistics of previous "prove" run, executing
+   tests that take longer before other ones; this reduces the total
+   wallclock time.
+
+ * Test scripts have been updated to remove assumptions that are not
+   portable between Git for POSIX and Git for Windows, or to skip ones
+   with expectations that are not satisfiable on Git for Windows.
+
+ * Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
+   analyzers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
+   number of these false hits helps us notice real issues.  A few
+   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of protrams that are already safe
+   has been rewritten to avoid false warnings.
+
+ * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
+   the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
+   tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
+   needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
+   is already flat.  The API has been removed and its users have been
+   rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.
+
+ * Help those who debug http(s) part of the system.
+   (merge 0054045 sp/remote-curl-ssl-strerror later to maint).
+
+ * The internal API to interact with "remote.*" configuration
+   variables has been streamlined.
+
+ * The ref-filter's format-parsing code has been refactored, in
+   preparation for "branch --format" and friends.
+
+ * Traditionally, the tests that try commands that work on the
+   contents in the working tree were named with "worktree" in their
+   filenames, but with the recent addition of "git worktree"
+   subcommand, whose tests are also named similarly, it has become
+   harder to tell them apart.  The traditional tests have been renamed
+   to use "work-tree" instead in an attempt to differentiate them.
+   (merge 5549029 mg/work-tree-tests later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
+   the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
+   setting a configuration variable failed.
+   (merge 3d18064 ps/config-error later to maint).
+
+ * Handling of errors while writing into our internal asynchronous
+   process has been made more robust, which reduces flakiness in our
+   tests.
+   (merge 43f3afc jk/epipe-in-async later to maint).
+
+ * There is a new DEVELOPER knob that enables many compiler warning
+   options in the Makefile.
+
+ * The way the test scripts configure the Apache web server has been
+   updated to work also for Apache 2.4 running on RedHat derived
+   distros.
+
+ * Out of maintenance gcc on OSX 10.6 fails to compile the code in
+   'master'; work it around by using clang by default on the platform.
+
+ * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
+   the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
+   tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
+   needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
+   is already flat, in many cases.  The API has been removed and its
+   users have been rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.
+   This incidentally also closes some heap-corruption holes.
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep is pickier than before to decide if a
+   file is "binary" and refuse to give line-oriented hits when we
+   expect it to, unless explicitly told with "-a" option.  As our
+   scripted Porcelains use sane_grep wrapper for line-oriented data,
+   even when the line may contain non-ASCII payload we took from
+   end-user data, use "grep -a" to implement sane_grep wrapper when
+   using an implementation of "grep" that takes the "-a" option.
+
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.7
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.7 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * An earlier change in 2.5.x-era broke users' hooks and aliases by
+   exporting GIT_WORK_TREE to point at the root of the working tree,
+   interfering when they tried to use a different working tree without
+   setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
+
+ * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
+   to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
+   array.
+
+ * Paths that have been told the index about with "add -N" are not
+   quite yet in the index, but a few commands behaved as if they
+   already are in a harmful way.
+
+ * "git send-email" was confused by escaped quotes stored in the alias
+   files saved by "mutt", which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few non-portable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
+   and have been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation has been updated to hint the connection between
+   the '--signoff' option and DCO.
+
+ * "git reflog" incorrectly assumed that all objects that used to be
+   at the tip of a ref must be commits, which caused it to segfault.
+
+ * The ignore mechanism saw a few regressions around untracked file
+   listing and sparse checkout selection areas in 2.7.0; the change
+   that is responsible for the regression has been reverted.
+
+ * Some codepaths used fopen(3) when opening a fixed path in $GIT_DIR
+   (e.g. COMMIT_EDITMSG) that is meant to be left after the command is
+   done.  This however did not work well if the repository is set to
+   be shared with core.sharedRepository and the umask of the previous
+   user is tighter.  They have been made to work better by calling
+   unlink(2) and retrying after fopen(3) fails with EPERM.
+
+ * Asking gitweb for a nonexistent commit left a warning in the server
+   log.
+
+   Somebody may want to follow this up with an additional test, perhaps?
+   IIRC, we do test that no Perl warnings are given to the server log,
+   so this should have been caught if our test coverage were good.
+
+ * "git rebase", unlike all other callers of "gc --auto", did not
+   ignore the exit code from "gc --auto".
+
+ * Many codepaths that run "gc --auto" before exiting kept packfiles
+   mapped and left the file descriptors to them open, which was not
+   friendly to systems that cannot remove files that are open.  They
+   now close the packs before doing so.
+
+ * A recent optimization to filter-branch in v2.7.0 introduced a
+   regression when --prune-empty filter is used, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The description for SANITY prerequisite the test suite uses has
+   been clarified both in the comment and in the implementation.
+
+ * "git tag" started listing a tag "foo" as "tags/foo" when a branch
+   named "foo" exists in the same repository; remove this unnecessary
+   disambiguation, which is a regression introduced in v2.7.0.
+
+ * The way "git svn" uses auth parameter was broken by Subversion
+   1.9.0 and later.
+
+ * The "split" subcommand of "git subtree" (in contrib/) incorrectly
+   skipped merges when it shouldn't, which was corrected.
+
+ * A few options of "git diff" did not work well when the command was
+   run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * The command line completion learned a handful of additional options
+   and command specific syntax.
+
+ * dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.
+
+ * The underlying machinery used by "ls-files -o" and other commands
+   has been taught not to create empty submodule ref cache for a
+   directory that is not a submodule.  This removes a ton of wasted
+   CPU cycles.
+
+ * "git worktree" had a broken code that attempted to auto-fix
+   possible inconsistency that results from end-users moving a
+   worktree to different places without telling Git (the original
+   repository needs to maintain back-pointers to its worktrees,
+   but "mv" run by end-users who are not familiar with that fact
+   will obviously not adjust them), which actually made things
+   worse when triggered.
+
+ * The low-level merge machinery has been taught to use CRLF line
+   termination when inserting conflict markers to merged contents that
+   are themselves CRLF line-terminated.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease" has been taught to report if the push
+   needed to force (or fast-forwarded).
+
+ * The emulated "yes" command used in our test scripts has been
+   tweaked not to spend too much time generating unnecessary output
+   that is not used, to help those who test on Windows where it would
+   not stop until it fills the pipe buffer due to lack of SIGPIPE.
+
+ * The documentation for "git clean" has been corrected; it mentioned
+   that .git/modules/* are removed by giving two "-f", which has never
+   been the case.
+
+ * The vimdiff backend for "git mergetool" has been tweaked to arrange
+   and number buffers in the order that would match the expectation of
+   majority of people who read left to right, then top down and assign
+   buffers 1 2 3 4 "mentally" to local base remote merge windows based
+   on that order.
+
+ * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+   characters in a tree object.
+   (merge aac4fac nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
+   misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
+   (merge 17f1365 nd/git-common-dir-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git worktree add -B <branchname>" did not work.
+
+ * The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
+   broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.
+   (merge 708b8cc jc/am-i-v-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with
+   its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of
+   what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has
+   been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as
+   the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the
+   system.
+   (merge 907681e jk/no-diff-emit-common later to maint).
+
+ * The memory ownership rule of fill_textconv() API, which was a bit
+   tricky, has been documented a bit better.
+   (merge a64e6a4 jk/more-comments-on-textconv later to maint).
+
+ * Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc().
+   (merge 08c95df jk/tighten-alloc later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation did not clearly state that the 'simple' mode is
+   now the default for "git push" when push.default configuration is
+   not set.
+   (merge f6b1fb3 mm/push-simple-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep are pickier when their input contains
+   arbitrary binary data, which some of our tests uses.  Rewrite the
+   tests to sidestep the problem.
+   (merge 3b1442d jk/grep-binary-workaround-in-test later to maint).
+
+ * A helper function "git submodule" uses since v2.7.0 to list the
+   modules that match the pathspec argument given to its subcommands
+   (e.g. "submodule add <repo> <path>") has been fixed.
+   (merge 2b56bb7 sb/submodule-module-list-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository
+   configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository,
+   but didn't say the reason correctly.
+   (merge 638fa62 js/config-set-in-non-repository later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read the pack data using the offsets stored in the pack
+   idx file has been made more carefully check the validity of the
+   data in the idx.
+   (merge 7465feb jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+   (merge f459823 ak/extract-argv0-last-dir-sep later to maint).
+   (merge 63ca1c0 ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command later to maint).
+   (merge 4867f11 ps/plug-xdl-merge-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 4938686 dt/initial-ref-xn-commit-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 9537f21 ma/update-hooks-sample-typofix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef6d80b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Git v2.8.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+ * "make rpmbuild" target was broken as its input, git.spec.in, was
+   not updated to match a file it describes that has been renamed
+   recently.  This has been fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..447b1933a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Git v2.8.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.1
+------------------
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+   the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+   array of strings.
+
+ * Bunch of tests on "git clone" has been renumbered for better
+   organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+   configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * "index-pack --keep=<msg>" was broken since v2.1.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+   config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+   when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+   rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+   option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+   work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+   code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+   corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+   repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+   subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+   references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+   deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+   when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+   "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+   messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+   nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+   which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+   files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+   to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+   option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+   for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+   "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+   to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion.  It has been
+   corrected.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fedd9968e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+Git v2.8.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.2
+------------------
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+   formulating a message ID.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+   change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+   do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+   Git repository.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+   deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+   branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+   the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+   are valid options to the command.  We already hide `--patch` option
+   from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+   diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+   symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+   expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+   the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+   branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+   the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+   repository location to use absolute paths by accident.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+   is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+   not work well.
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+   that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+   printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+   rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+   hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+   pattern.
+
+   This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+   already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
+   has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+   and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/275680.
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
+   we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+   recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
+   from the root level of the superproject.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+   itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+   where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+   if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email.  However,
+   its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+   trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+   system setting was unusable.  This was a suboptimal end-user
+   experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+   relying on the auto-detection at all.
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+   as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+   number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+   for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+   after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+   failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+   has been updated.
+
+ * Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
+   its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
+
+ * Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
+   of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
+   gitweb.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4e255283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+Git v2.8.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.3
+------------------
+
+ * Documentation for "git merge --verify-signatures" has been updated
+   to clarify that the signature of only the commit at the tip is
+   verified.  Also the phrasing used for signature and key validity is
+   adjusted to align with that used by OpenPGP.
+
+ * On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
+   dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
+   customize this behaviour.
+
+ * Portability enhancement for "rebase -i" to help platforms whose
+   shell does not like "for i in <empty>" (which is not POSIX-kosher).
+
+ * "git fsck" learned to catch NUL byte in a commit object as
+   potential error and warn.
+
+ * CI test was taught to build documentation pages.
+
+ * Many 'linkgit:<git documentation page>' references were broken,
+   which are all fixed with this.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+   tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
+   with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+   commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+   described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag.  It did
+   not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+   penalize being on a side branch of a merge.  The logic has been
+   updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+   is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+   in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+   commit."
+
+ * Running tests with '-x' option to trace the individual command
+   executions is a useful way to debug test scripts, but some tests
+   that capture the standard error stream and check what the command
+   said can be broken with the trace output mixed in.  When running
+   our tests under "bash", however, we can redirect the trace output
+   to another file descriptor to keep the standard error of programs
+   being tested intact.
+
+ * "http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
+   but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
+
+ * When de-initialising all submodules, "git submodule deinit" gave a
+   faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit .", which would
+   result in a strange error message in a pathological corner case.
+   This has been corrected to suggest "submodule deinit --all" instead.
+
+ * Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC
+   variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did
+   not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is
+   known to Git.  They have been taught to do the normalization.
+
+ * A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned to handle unmerged paths correctly in
+   dir-diff mode.
+
+ * The "are we talking with TTY, doing an interactive session?"
+   detection has been updated to work better for "Git for Windows".
+
+
+Also contains other minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b61d36712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+Git 2.9 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+The end-user facing Porcelain level commands in the "git diff" and
+"git log" family by default enable the rename detection; you can still
+use "diff.renames" configuration variable to disable this.
+
+Merging two branches that have no common ancestor with "git merge" is
+by default forbidden now to prevent creating such an unusual merge by
+mistake.
+
+The output formats of "git log" that indents the commit log message by
+4 spaces now expands HT in the log message by default.  You can use
+the "--no-expand-tabs" option to disable this.
+
+"git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+variable, which was an ancient mistake, which this release corrects.
+A script that drives commit-tree, if it relies on this mistake, now
+needs to read commit.gpgsign and pass the -S option as necessary.
+
+
+Updates since v2.8
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Comes with git-multimail 1.3.1 (in contrib/).
+
+ * The end-user facing commands like "git diff" and "git log"
+   now enable the rename detection by default.
+
+ * The credential.helper configuration variable is cumulative and
+   there is no good way to override it from the command line.  As
+   a special case, giving an empty string as its value now serves
+   as the signal to clear the values specified in various files.
+
+ * A new "interactive.diffFilter" configuration can be used to
+   customize the diff shown in "git add -i" sessions.
+
+ * "git p4" now allows P4 author names to be mapped to Git author
+   names.
+
+ * "git rebase -x" can be used without passing "-i" option.
+
+ * "git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
+   propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
+   down to the submodules.
+
+ * "git tag" can create an annotated tag without explicitly given an
+   "-a" (or "-s") option (i.e. when a tag message is given).  A new
+   configuration variable, tag.forceSignAnnotated, can be used to tell
+   the command to create signed tag in such a situation.
+
+ * "git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common
+   base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing
+   project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer,
+   which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the
+   existing project.  The command has been taught not to allow this by
+   default, with an escape hatch "--allow-unrelated-histories" option
+   to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects
+   that started their lives independently.
+
+ * "git pull" has been taught to pass the "--allow-unrelated-histories"
+   option to underlying "git merge".
+
+ * "git apply -v" learned to report paths in the patch that were
+   skipped via --include/--exclude mechanism or being outside the
+   current working directory.
+
+ * Shell completion (in contrib/) updates.
+
+ * The commit object name reported when "rebase -i" stops has been
+   shortened.
+
+ * "git worktree add" can be given "--no-checkout" option to only
+   create an empty worktree without checking out the files.
+
+ * "git mergetools" learned to drive ExamDiff.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" learned "--[no-]autostash" option, so that
+   the rebase.autostash configuration variable set to true can be
+   overridden from the command line.
+
+ * When "git log" shows the log message indented by 4-spaces, the
+   remainder of a line after a HT does not align in the way the author
+   originally intended.  The command now expands tabs by default to help
+   such a case, and allows the users to override it with a new option,
+   "--no-expand-tabs".
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+   formulating a message ID.
+
+ * "git rerere" can encounter two or more files with the same conflict
+   signature that have to be resolved in different ways, but there was
+   no way to record these separate resolutions.
+
+ * "git p4" learned to record P4 jobs in Git commit that imports from
+   the history in Perforce.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+   tag to name a given commit, because it tried to come up
+   with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+   commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+   described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag.  It did
+   not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+   penalize being on a side branch of a merge.  The logic has been
+   updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+   is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+   in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+   commit."
+
+ * "git clone" learned the "--shallow-submodules" option.
+
+ * HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
+   server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.
+
+ * The "--compaction-heuristic" option to "git diff" family of
+   commands enables a heuristic to make the patch output more readable
+   by using a blank line as a strong hint that the contents before and
+   after it belong to logically separate units.  It is still
+   experimental.
+
+ * A new configuration variable core.hooksPath allows customizing
+   where the hook directory is.
+
+ * An earlier addition of "sanitize_submodule_env" with 14111fc4 (git:
+   submodule honor -c credential.* from command line, 2016-02-29)
+   turned out to be a convoluted no-op; implement what it wanted to do
+   correctly, and stop filtering settings given via "git -c var=val".
+
+ * "git commit --dry-run" reported "No, no, you cannot commit." in one
+   case where "git commit" would have allowed you to commit, and this
+   improves it a little bit ("git commit --dry-run --short" still does
+   not give you the correct answer, for example).  This is a stop-gap
+   measure in that "commit --short --dry-run" still gives an incorrect
+   result.
+
+ * The experimental "multiple worktree" feature gains more safety to
+   forbid operations on a branch that is checked out or being actively
+   worked on elsewhere, by noticing that e.g. it is being rebased.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned a new "--base" option to record what
+   (public, well-known) commit the original series was built on in
+   its output.
+
+ * "git commit" learned to pay attention to the "commit.verbose"
+   configuration variable and act as if the "--verbose" option
+   was given from the command line.
+
+ * Updated documentation gives hints to GMail users with two-factor
+   auth enabled that they need app-specific-password when using
+   "git send-email".
+
+ * The manpage output of our documentation did not render well in
+   terminal; typeset literals in bold by default to make them stand
+   out more.
+
+ * The mark-up in the top-level README.md file has been updated to
+   typeset CLI command names differently from the body text.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+   the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+   array of strings.
+
+ * A test for tags has been restructured so that more parts of it can
+   easily be run on a platform without a working GnuPG.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+   repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+   subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+   references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * The command line argument parser for "receive-pack" has been
+   rewritten to use parse-options.
+
+ * A major part of "git submodule update" has been ported to C to take
+   advantage of the recently added framework to run download tasks in
+   parallel.  Other updates to "git submodule" that move pieces of
+   logic to C continues.
+
+ * Rename bunch of tests on "git clone" for better organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+   configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+   change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+   do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+   Git repository.
+
+ * Code restructuring around the "refs" API to prepare for pluggable
+   refs backends.
+
+ * Sources to many test helper binaries and the generated helpers
+   have been moved to t/helper/ subdirectory to reduce clutter at the
+   top level of the tree.
+
+ * Unify internal logic between "git tag -v" and "git verify-tag"
+   commands by making one directly call into the other.
+
+ * "merge-recursive" strategy incorrectly checked if a path that is
+   involved in its internal merge exists in the working tree.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+   itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+   where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+
+ * As nobody maintains our in-tree git.spec.in and distros use their
+   own spec file, we stopped pretending that we support "make rpm".
+
+ * Move from "unsigned char[20]" to "struct object_id" continues.
+
+ * The code for warning_errno/die_errno has been refactored and a new
+   error_errno() reporting helper is introduced.
+   (merge 1da045f nd/error-errno later to maint).
+
+ * Running tests with '-x' option to trace the individual command
+   executions is a useful way to debug test scripts, but some tests
+   that capture the standard error stream and check what the command
+   said can be broken with the trace output mixed in.  When running
+   our tests under "bash", however, we can redirect the trace output
+   to another file descriptor to keep the standard error of programs
+   being tested intact.
+
+ * t0040 had too many unnecessary repetitions in its test data.  Teach
+   test-parse-options program so that a caller can tell what it
+   expects in its output, so that these repetitions can be cleaned up.
+
+ * Add perf test for "rebase -i".
+
+ * Common mistakes when writing gitlink: in our documentation are
+   found by "make check-docs".
+
+ * t9xxx series has been updated primarily for readability, while
+   fixing small bugs in it.  A few scripted Porcelain commands have
+   also been updated to fix possible bugs around their use of
+   "test -z" and "test -n".
+
+ * CI test was taught to run git-svn tests.
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch-all" has been sped up, by taking advantage
+   of the fact that it does not have to read a list of objects, in two
+   ways.
+
+ * test updates to make it more readable and maintainable.
+   (merge e6273f4 es/t1500-modernize later to maint).
+
+ * "make DEVELOPER=1" worked as expected; setting DEVELOPER=1 in
+   config.mak didn't.
+   (merge 51dd3e8 mm/makefile-developer-can-be-in-config-mak later to maint).
+
+ * The way how "submodule--helper list" signals unmatch error to its
+   callers has been updated.
+
+ * A bash-ism "local" has been removed from "git submodule" scripted
+   Porcelain.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+   config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+   when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+   rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+   option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * "git index-pack --keep[=<msg>] pack-$name.pack" simply did not work.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+   work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+   code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+   corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+   deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+   when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+   "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+   messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+   nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+   which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+   deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree,
+   which was wrong.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+   branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+   the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+   files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+   to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+   option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+   are valid options to the command.  We already hide `--patch` option
+   from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+   diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+   for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+   "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+   to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion.  It has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+   symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+   expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+   the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+   branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+   the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+   repository location to use absolute paths by accident.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+   is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+   not work well.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation by updating a few API
+   elements we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+   that socks5h:// proxies behave differently from socks5:// proxies.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+   printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+   rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+   hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+   pattern.
+
+   This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+   already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
+   has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+
+ * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
+   when merge begins.
+
+ * When "git merge" notices that the merge can be resolved purely at
+   the tree level (without having to merge blobs) and the resulting
+   tree happens to already exist in the object store, it forgot to
+   update the index, which left an inconsistent state that would
+   break later operations.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+   recurses into, but these paths were incorrectly reported when
+   the command was not run from the root level of the superproject.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+   if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email.  However,
+   its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+   trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+   system setting was unusable.  This was a suboptimal end-user
+   experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+   relying on the auto-detection at all.
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+   as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+   number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+   for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+   after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+   failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+
+ * mmap emulation on Windows has been optimized and work better without
+   consuming paging store when not needed.
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+   has been updated.
+
+ * UI consistency improvements for "git mergetool".
+
+ * "git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
+   from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
+   commit to the first commit on the branch.
+
+ * Fix a broken "p4 lfs" test.
+
+ * Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
+   its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
+
+ * "git fetch" test t5510 was flaky while running a (forced) automagic
+   garbage collection.
+
+ * Documentation updates to help contributors setting up Travis CI
+   test for their patches.
+
+ * Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
+   of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
+   gitweb.
+
+ * "git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+   its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+   variable, which was an ancient mistake.  Rework "git rebase" that
+   relied on this mistake so that it reads commit.gpgsign and pass (or
+   not pass) the -S option to "git commit-tree" to keep the end-user
+   expectation the same, while teaching "git commit-tree" to ignore
+   the configuration variable.  This will stop requiring the users to
+   sign commit objects used internally as an implementation detail of
+   "git stash".
+
+ * "http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
+   but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
+
+ * Consolidate description of tilde-expansion that is done to
+   configuration variables that take pathname to a single place.
+
+ * Correct faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit ." when
+   de-initialising all submodules, which would result in a strange
+   error message in a pathological corner case.
+
+ * Many 'linkgit:<git documentation page>' references were broken,
+   which are all fixed with this.
+
+ * "git rerere" can get confused by conflict markers deliberately left
+   by the inner merge step, because they are indistinguishable from
+   the real conflict markers left by the outermost merge which are
+   what the end user and "rerere" need to look at.  This was fixed by
+   making the conflict markers left by the inner merges a bit longer.
+   (merge 0f9fd5c jc/ll-merge-internal later to maint).
+
+ * CI test was taught to build documentation pages.
+
+ * "git fsck" learned to catch NUL byte in a commit object as
+   potential error and warn.
+
+ * Portability enhancement for "rebase -i" to help platforms whose
+   shell does not like "for i in <empty>" (which is not POSIX-kosher).
+
+ * On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
+   dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
+   customize this behaviour.
+
+ * Documentation for "git merge --verify-signatures" has been updated
+   to clarify that the signature of only the commit at the tip is
+   verified.  Also the phrasing used for signature and key validity is
+   adjusted to align with that used by OpenPGP.
+
+ * A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.
+
+ * Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC
+   variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did
+   not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is
+   known to Git.  They have been taught to do the normalization.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned to handle unmerged paths correctly in
+   dir-diff mode.
+
+ * The "are we talking with TTY, doing an interactive session?"
+   detection has been updated to work better for "Git for Windows".
+
+ * We forgot to add "git log --decorate=auto" to documentation when we
+   added the feature back in v2.1.0 timeframe.
+   (merge 462cbb4 rj/log-decorate-auto later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-import --export-marks" would overwrite the existing marks
+   file even when it makes a dump from its custom die routine.
+   Prevent it from doing so when we have an import-marks file but
+   haven't finished reading it.
+   (merge f4beed6 fc/fast-import-broken-marks-file later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i", after it fails to auto-resolve the conflict, had
+   an unnecessary call to "git rerere" from its very early days, which
+   was spotted recently; the call has been removed.
+   (merge 7063693 js/rebase-i-dedup-call-to-rerere later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+   (merge cd82b7a pa/cherry-pick-doc-typo later to maint).
+   (merge 2bb73ae rs/patch-id-use-skip-prefix later to maint).
+   (merge aa20cbc rs/apply-name-terminate later to maint).
+   (merge fe17fc0 jc/t2300-setup later to maint).
+   (merge e256eec jk/shell-portability later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..338394097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Git v2.9.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9
+----------------
+
+ * When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a
+   connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around
+   for a long time, wasting resources.  The socket-level KEEPALIVE has
+   been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections.
+
+ * The commands in `git log` family take %C(auto) in a custom format
+   string.  This unconditionally turned the color on, ignoring
+   --no-color or with --color=auto when the output is not connected to
+   a tty; this was corrected to make the format truly behave as
+   "auto".
+
+ * "git rev-list --count" whose walk-length is limited with "-n"
+   option did not work well with the counting optimized to look at the
+   bitmap index.
+
+ * "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited
+   by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire
+   file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands,
+   configuration variables and environment variables are consistently
+   typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages.
+
+ * "git svn propset" subcommand that was added in 2.3 days is
+   documented now.
+
+ * The documentation tries to consistently spell "GPG"; when
+   referring to the specific program name, "gpg" is used.
+
+ * "git reflog" stopped upon seeing an entry that denotes a branch
+   creation event (aka "unborn"), which made it appear as if the
+   reflog was truncated.
+
+ * The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those
+   who uses "set -u", which has been fixed.
+
+ * A codepath that used alloca(3) to place an unbounded amount of data
+   on the stack has been updated to avoid doing so.
+
+ * "git update-index --add --chmod=+x file" may be usable as an escape
+   hatch, but not a friendly thing to force for people who do need to
+   use it regularly.  "git add --chmod=+x file" can be used instead.
+
+ * Build improvements for gnome-keyring (in contrib/)
+
+ * "git status" used to say "working directory" when it meant "working
+   tree".
+
+ * Comments about misbehaving FreeBSD shells have been clarified with
+   the version number (9.x and before are broken, newer ones are OK).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick A" worked on an unborn branch, but "git
+   cherry-pick A..B" didn't.
+
+ * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic
+   experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split
+   as "git diff" output.
+
+ * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width
+   relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to
+   draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section.  It
+   also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative
+   to the right border.
+
+ * The ownership rule for the piece of memory that hold references to
+   be fetched in "git fetch" was screwy, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git bisect" makes an internal call to "git diff-tree" when
+   bisection finds the culprit, but this call did not initialize the
+   data structure to pass to the diff-tree API correctly.
+
+ * Formats of the various data (and how to validate them) where we use
+   GPG signature have been documented.
+
+ * Fix an unintended regression in v2.9 that breaks "clone --depth"
+   that recurses down to submodules by forcing the submodules to also
+   be cloned shallowly, which many server instances that host upstream
+   of the submodules are not prepared for.
+
+ * Fix unnecessarily waste in the idiomatic use of ': ${VAR=default}'
+   to set the default value, without enclosing it in double quotes.
+
+ * Some platform-specific code had non-ANSI strict declarations of C
+   functions that do not take any parameters, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The internal code used to show local timezone offset is not
+   prepared to handle timestamps beyond year 2100, and gave a
+   bogus offset value to the caller.  Use a more benign looking
+   +0000 instead and let "git log" going in such a case, instead
+   of aborting.
+
+ * One among four invocations of readlink(1) in our test suite has
+   been rewritten so that the test can run on systems without the
+   command (others are in valgrind test framework and t9802).
+
+ * t/perf needs /usr/bin/time with GNU extension; the invocation of it
+   is updated to "gtime" on Darwin.
+
+ * A bug, which caused "git p4" while running under verbose mode to
+   report paths that are omitted due to branch prefix incorrectly, has
+   been fixed; the command said "Ignoring file outside of prefix" for
+   paths that are _inside_.
+
+ * The top level documentation "git help git" still pointed at the
+   documentation set hosted at now-defunct google-code repository.
+   Update it to point to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html
+   instead.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2620003dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Git v2.9.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9.1
+------------------
+
+ * A fix merged to v2.9.1 had a few tests that are not meant to be
+   run on platforms without 64-bit long, which caused unnecessary
+   test failures on them because we didn't detect the platform and
+   skip them.  These tests are now skipped on platforms that they
+   are not applicable to.
+
+No other change is included in this update.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..695b86f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+Git v2.9.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9.2
+------------------
+
+ * A helper function that takes the contents of a commit object and
+   finds its subject line did not ignore leading blank lines, as is
+   commonly done by other codepaths.  Make it ignore leading blank
+   lines to match.
+
+ * Git does not know what the contents in the index should be for a
+   path added with "git add -N" yet, so "git grep --cached" should not
+   show hits (or show lack of hits, with -L) in such a path, but that
+   logic does not apply to "git grep", i.e. searching in the working
+   tree files.  But we did so by mistake, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git rebase -i --autostash" did not restore the auto-stashed change
+   when the operation was aborted.
+
+ * "git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -S" for a commit without
+   any message body could have misidentified where the header of the
+   commit object ends.
+
+ * More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to
+   literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font.
+
+ * For a long time, we carried an in-code comment that said our
+   colored output would work only when we use fprintf/fputs on
+   Windows, which no longer is the case for the past few years.
+
+ * "gc.autoPackLimit" when set to 1 should not trigger a repacking
+   when there is only one pack, but the code counted poorly and did
+   so.
+
+ * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
+   stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
+   which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
+   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
+   contrast to "ours".
+
+ * The test framework learned a new helper test_match_signal to
+   check an exit code from getting killed by an expected signal.
+
+ * "git blame -M" missed a single line that was moved within the file.
+
+ * Fix recently introduced codepaths that are involved in parallel
+   submodule operations, which gave up on reading too early, and
+   could have wasted CPU while attempting to write under a corner
+   case condition.
+
+ * "git grep -i" has been taught to fold case in non-ascii locales
+   correctly.
+
+ * A test that unconditionally used "mktemp" learned that the command
+   is not necessarily available everywhere.
+
+ * "git blame file" allowed the lineage of lines in the uncommitted,
+   unadded contents of "file" to be inspected, but it refused when
+   "file" did not appear in the current commit.  When "file" was
+   created by renaming an existing file (but the change has not been
+   committed), this restriction was unnecessarily tight.
+
+ * "git add -N dir/file && git write-tree" produced an incorrect tree
+   when there are other paths in the same directory that sorts after
+   "file".
+
+ * "git fetch http://user:pass@host/repo..." scrubbed the userinfo
+   part, but "git push" didn't.
+
+ * An age old bug that caused "git diff --ignore-space-at-eol"
+   misbehave has been fixed.
+
+ * "git notes merge" had a code to see if a path exists (and fails if
+   it does) and then open the path for writing (when it doesn't).
+   Replace it with open with O_EXCL.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" and "git index-pack" mostly operate with off_t
+   when talking about the offset of objects in a packfile, but there
+   were a handful of places that used "unsigned long" to hold that
+   value, leading to an unintended truncation.
+
+ * Recent update to "git daemon" tries to enable the socket-level
+   KEEPALIVE, but when it is spawned via inetd, the standard input
+   file descriptor may not necessarily be connected to a socket.
+   Suppress an ENOTSOCK error from setsockopt().
+
+ * Recent FreeBSD stopped making perl available at /usr/bin/perl;
+   switch the default the built-in path to /usr/local/bin/perl on not
+   too ancient FreeBSD releases.
+
+ * "git status" learned to suggest "merge --abort" during a conflicted
+   merge, just like it already suggests "rebase --abort" during a
+   conflicted rebase.
+
+ * The .c/.h sources are marked as such in our .gitattributes file so
+   that "git diff -W" and friends would work better.
+
+ * Existing autoconf generated test for the need to link with pthread
+   library did not check all the functions from pthread libraries;
+   recent FreeBSD has some functions in libc but not others, and we
+   mistakenly thought linking with libc is enough when it is not.
+
+ * Allow http daemon tests in Travis CI tests.
+
+ * Users of the parse_options_concat() API function need to allocate
+   extra slots in advance and fill them with OPT_END() when they want
+   to decide the set of supported options dynamically, which makes the
+   code error-prone and hard to read.  This has been corrected by tweaking
+   the API to allocate and return a new copy of "struct option" array.
+
+ * The use of strbuf in "git rm" to build filename to remove was a bit
+   suboptimal, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit --help" said "--no-verify" is only about skipping the
+   pre-commit hook, and failed to say that it also skipped the
+   commit-msg hook.
+
+ * "git merge" in Git v2.9 was taught to forbid merging an unrelated
+   lines of history by default, but that is exactly the kind of thing
+   the "--rejoin" mode of "git subtree" (in contrib/) wants to do.
+   "git subtree" has been taught to use the "--allow-unrelated-histories"
+   option to override the default.
+
+ * The build procedure for "git persistent-https" helper (in contrib/)
+   has been updated so that it can be built with more recent versions
+   of Go.
+
+ * There is an optimization used in "git diff $treeA $treeB" to borrow
+   an already checked-out copy in the working tree when it is known to
+   be the same as the blob being compared, expecting that open/mmap of
+   such a file is faster than reading it from the object store, which
+   involves inflating and applying delta.  This however kicked in even
+   when the checked-out copy needs to go through the convert-to-git
+   conversion (including the clean filter), which defeats the whole
+   point of the optimization.  The optimization has been disabled when
+   the conversion is necessary.
+
+ * "git -c grep.patternType=extended log --basic-regexp" misbehaved
+   because the internal API to access the grep machinery was not
+   designed well.
+
+ * Windows port was failing some tests in t4130, due to the lack of
+   inum in the returned values by its lstat(2) emulation.
+
+ * The characters in the label shown for tags/refs for commits in
+   "gitweb" output are now properly escaped for proper HTML output.
+
+ * FreeBSD can lie when asked mtime of a directory, which made the
+   untracked cache code to fall back to a slow-path, which in turn
+   caused tests in t7063 to fail because it wanted to verify the
+   behaviour of the fast-path.
+
+ * Squelch compiler warnings for netmalloc (in compat/) library.
+
+ * The API documentation for hashmap was unclear if hashmap_entry
+   can be safely discarded without any other consideration.  State
+   that it is safe to do so.
+
+ * Not-so-recent rewrite of "git am" that started making internal
+   calls into the commit machinery had an unintended regression, in
+   that no matter how many seconds it took to apply many patches, the
+   resulting committer timestamp for the resulting commits were all
+   the same.
+
+ * "git difftool <paths>..." started in a subdirectory failed to
+   interpret the paths relative to that directory, which has been
+   fixed.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01e864278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Git v2.9.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9.3
+------------------
+
+ * There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at
+   the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not
+   built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git"
+   potty does.  It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone
+   programs (like test helpers).  A common "main()" function that
+   calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to
+   make it harder to make mistakes.
+
+ * "git merge" with renormalization did not work well with
+   merge-recursive, due to "safer crlf" conversion kicking in when it
+   shouldn't.
+
+ * The reflog output format is documented better, and a new format
+   --date=unix to report the seconds-since-epoch (without timezone)
+   has been added.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease" already had enough logic to allow
+   ensuring that such a push results in creation of a ref (i.e. the
+   receiving end did not have another push from sideways that would be
+   discarded by our force-pushing), but didn't expose this possibility
+   to the users.  It does so now.
+
+ * "import-tars" fast-import script (in contrib/) used to ignore a
+   hardlink target and replaced it with an empty file, which has been
+   corrected to record the same blob as the other file the hardlink is
+   shared with.
+
+ * "git mv dir non-existing-dir/" did not work in some environments
+   the same way as existing mainstream platforms.  The code now moves
+   "dir" to "non-existing-dir", without relying on rename("A", "B/")
+   that strips the trailing slash of '/'.
+
+ * The "t/" hierarchy is prone to get an unusual pathname; "make test"
+   has been taught to make sure they do not contain paths that cannot
+   be checked out on Windows (and the mechanism can be reusable to
+   catch pathnames that are not portable to other platforms as need
+   arises).
+
+ * When "git merge-recursive" works on history with many criss-cross
+   merges in "verbose" mode, the names the command assigns to the
+   virtual merge bases could have overwritten each other by unintended
+   reuse of the same piece of memory.
+
+ * "git checkout --detach <branch>" used to give the same advice
+   message as that is issued when "git checkout <tag>" (or anything
+   that is not a branch name) is given, but asking with "--detach" is
+   an explicit enough sign that the user knows what is going on.  The
+   advice message has been squelched in this case.
+
+ * "git difftool" by default ignores the error exit from the backend
+   commands it spawns, because often they signal that they found
+   differences by exiting with a non-zero status code just like "diff"
+   does; the exit status codes 126 and above however are special in
+   that they are used to signal that the command is not executable,
+   does not exist, or killed by a signal.  "git difftool" has been
+   taught to notice these exit status codes.
+
+ * On Windows, help.browser configuration variable used to be ignored,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * The "git -c var[=val] cmd" facility to append a configuration
+   variable definition at the end of the search order was described in
+   git(1) manual page, but not in git-config(1), which was more likely
+   place for people to look for when they ask "can I make a one-shot
+   override, and if so how?"
+
+ * The tempfile (hence its user lockfile) API lets the caller to open
+   a file descriptor to a temporary file, write into it and then
+   finalize it by first closing the filehandle and then either
+   removing or renaming the temporary file.  When the process spawns a
+   subprocess after obtaining the file descriptor, and if the
+   subprocess has not exited when the attempt to remove or rename is
+   made, the last step fails on Windows, because the subprocess has
+   the file descriptor still open.  Open tempfile with O_CLOEXEC flag
+   to avoid this (on Windows, this is mapped to O_NOINHERIT).
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 98fc4cc1d..3faf7eb88 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -61,23 +61,28 @@ Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.  See
 t/README for guidance.
 
 When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show
-the feature triggers the new behaviour when it should, and to show the
-feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  Also make sure that the
-test suite passes after your commit.  Do not forget to update the
-documentation to describe the updated behaviour.
-
-Speaking of the documentation, it is currently a liberal mixture of US
-and UK English norms for spelling and grammar, which is somewhat
-unfortunate.  A huge patch that touches the files all over the place
-only to correct the inconsistency is not welcome, though.  Potential
-clashes with other changes that can result from such a patch are not
-worth it.  We prefer to gradually reconcile the inconsistencies in
-favor of US English, with small and easily digestible patches, as a
-side effect of doing some other real work in the vicinity (e.g.
-rewriting a paragraph for clarity, while turning en_UK spelling to
-en_US).  Obvious typographical fixes are much more welcomed ("teh ->
-"the"), preferably submitted as independent patches separate from
-other documentation changes.
+the feature triggers the new behavior when it should, and to show the
+feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  After any code change, make
+sure that the entire test suite passes.
+
+If you have an account at GitHub (and you can get one for free to work
+on open source projects), you can use their Travis CI integration to
+test your changes on Linux, Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  See
+GitHub-Travis CI hints section for details.
+
+Do not forget to update the documentation to describe the updated
+behavior and make sure that the resulting documentation set formats
+well. It is currently a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
+spelling and grammar, which is somewhat unfortunate.  A huge patch that
+touches the files all over the place only to correct the inconsistency
+is not welcome, though.  Potential clashes with other changes that can
+result from such a patch are not worth it.  We prefer to gradually
+reconcile the inconsistencies in favor of US English, with small and
+easily digestible patches, as a side effect of doing some other real
+work in the vicinity (e.g. rewriting a paragraph for clarity, while
+turning en_UK spelling to en_US).  Obvious typographical fixes are much
+more welcomed ("teh -> "the"), preferably submitted as independent
+patches separate from other documentation changes.
 
 Oh, another thing.  We are picky about whitespaces.  Make sure your
 changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
@@ -116,6 +121,16 @@ its behaviour.  Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
 without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
 archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
+If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable
+branch, use the format "abbreviated sha1 (subject, date)",
+with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes, like this:
+
+    Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30)
+    noticed that ...
+
+The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this
+format.
+
 
 (3) Generate your patch using Git tools out of your commits.
 
@@ -201,12 +216,11 @@ that it will be postponed.
 Exception:  If your mailer is mangling patches then someone may ask
 you to re-send them using MIME, that is OK.
 
-Do not PGP sign your patch, at least for now.  Most likely, your
-maintainer or other people on the list would not have your PGP
-key and would not bother obtaining it anyway.  Your patch is not
-judged by who you are; a good patch from an unknown origin has a
-far better chance of being accepted than a patch from a known,
-respected origin that is done poorly or does incorrect things.
+Do not PGP sign your patch. Most likely, your maintainer or other people on the
+list would not have your PGP key and would not bother obtaining it anyway.
+Your patch is not judged by who you are; a good patch from an unknown origin
+has a far better chance of being accepted than a patch from a known, respected
+origin that is done poorly or does incorrect things.
 
 If you really really really really want to do a PGP signed
 patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
@@ -231,7 +245,7 @@ patch.
      *2* The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org
 
 
-(5) Sign your work
+(5) Certify your work by adding your "Signed-off-by: " line
 
 To improve tracking of who did what, we've borrowed the
 "sign-off" procedure from the Linux kernel project on patches
@@ -370,6 +384,47 @@ Know the status of your patch after submission
   entitled "What's cooking in git.git" and "What's in git.git" giving
   the status of various proposed changes.
 
+--------------------------------------------------
+GitHub-Travis CI hints
+
+With an account at GitHub (you can get one for free to work on open
+source projects), you can use Travis CI to test your changes on Linux,
+Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  You can find a successful example
+test build here: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/builds/120473209
+
+Follow these steps for the initial setup:
+
+ (1) Fork https://github.com/git/git to your GitHub account.
+     You can find detailed instructions how to fork here:
+     https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
+
+ (2) Open the Travis CI website: https://travis-ci.org
+
+ (3) Press the "Sign in with GitHub" button.
+
+ (4) Grant Travis CI permissions to access your GitHub account.
+     You can find more information about the required permissions here:
+     https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/github-oauth-scopes
+
+ (5) Open your Travis CI profile page: https://travis-ci.org/profile
+
+ (6) Enable Travis CI builds for your Git fork.
+
+After the initial setup, Travis CI will run whenever you push new changes
+to your fork of Git on GitHub.  You can monitor the test state of all your
+branches here: https://travis-ci.org/<Your GitHub handle>/git/branches
+
+If a branch did not pass all test cases then it is marked with a red
+cross.  In that case you can click on the failing Travis CI job and
+scroll all the way down in the log.  Find the line "<-- Click here to see
+detailed test output!" and click on the triangle next to the log line
+number to expand the detailed test output.  Here is such a failing
+example: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/122676187
+
+Fix the problem and push your fix to your Git fork.  This will trigger
+a new Travis CI build to ensure all tests pass.
+
+
 ------------------------------------------------
 MUA specific hints
 
diff --git a/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb b/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec83b4959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require 'asciidoctor'
+require 'asciidoctor/extensions'
+
+module Git
+  module Documentation
+    class LinkGitProcessor < Asciidoctor::Extensions::InlineMacroProcessor
+      use_dsl
+
+      named :chrome
+
+      def process(parent, target, attrs)
+        if parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
+          prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
+          %(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>\n)
+        elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'docbook'
+          "<citerefentry>\n" \
+            "<refentrytitle>#{target}</refentrytitle>" \
+            "<manvolnum>#{attrs[1]}</manvolnum>\n" \
+          "</citerefentry>\n"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+Asciidoctor::Extensions.register do
+  inline_macro Git::Documentation::LinkGitProcessor, :linkgit
+end
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index 760eab742..2669b87c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ include::line-range-format.txt[]
 -S <revs-file>::
 	Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
 
---reverse::
+--reverse <rev>..<rev>::
 	Walk history forward instead of backward. Instead of showing
 	the revision in which a line appeared, this shows the last
 	revision in which a line has existed. This requires a range of
 	revision like START..END where the path to blame exists in
-	START.
+	START.  `git blame --reverse START` is taken as `git blame
+	--reverse START..HEAD` for convenience.
 
 -p::
 --porcelain::
@@ -69,6 +70,13 @@ include::line-range-format.txt[]
 	iso format is used. For supported values, see the discussion
 	of the --date option at linkgit:git-log[1].
 
+--[no-]progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal. This flag
+	enables progress reporting even if not attached to a
+	terminal. Can't use `--progress` together with `--porcelain`
+	or `--incremental`.
+
 -M|<num>|::
 	Detect moved or copied lines within a file. When a commit
 	moves or copies a block of lines (e.g. the original file
diff --git a/Documentation/cat-texi.perl b/Documentation/cat-texi.perl
index 87437f8a9..14d2f8341 100755
--- a/Documentation/cat-texi.perl
+++ b/Documentation/cat-texi.perl
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
 my @menu = ();
 my $output = $ARGV[0];
 
-open TMP, '>', "$output.tmp";
+open my $tmp, '>', "$output.tmp";
 
 while (<STDIN>) {
 	next if (/^\\input texinfo/../\@node Top/);
@@ -11,13 +14,13 @@ while (<STDIN>) {
 	if (s/^\@top (.*)/\@node $1,,,Top/) {
 		push @menu, $1;
 	}
-	s/\(\@pxref{\[(URLS|REMOTES)\]}\)//;
+	s/\(\@pxref\{\[(URLS|REMOTES)\]}\)//;
 	s/\@anchor\{[^{}]*\}//g;
-	print TMP;
+	print $tmp $_;
 }
-close TMP;
+close $tmp;
 
-printf '\input texinfo
+print '\input texinfo
 @setfilename gitman.info
 @documentencoding UTF-8
 @dircategory Development
@@ -28,16 +31,16 @@ printf '\input texinfo
 @top Git Manual Pages
 @documentlanguage en
 @menu
-', $menu[0];
+';
 
 for (@menu) {
 	print "* ${_}::\n";
 }
 print "\@end menu\n";
-open TMP, '<', "$output.tmp";
-while (<TMP>) {
+open $tmp, '<', "$output.tmp";
+while (<$tmp>) {
 	print;
 }
-close TMP;
+close $tmp;
 print "\@bye\n";
 unlink "$output.tmp";
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index f61788668..fc5a28a32 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -81,13 +81,16 @@ Includes
 
 You can include one config file from another by setting the special
 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
+variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde
+expansion.
+
+The
 included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
-found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/`
-is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified
-user's home directory. See below for examples.
+found.  See below for examples.
+
 
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ Example
 	[include]
 		path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
 		path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
-		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
+		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
 
 
 Values
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ boolean::
        false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
 		`false`, or `0`.
 +
-When converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type
+When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
 specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
 
@@ -147,27 +150,44 @@ integer::
        1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
 
 color::
-       The value for a variables that takes a color is a list of
-       colors (at most two) and attributes (at most one), separated
-       by spaces.  The colors accepted are `normal`, `black`,
-       `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and
-       `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink` and
-       `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
-       second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if
-       any, doesn't matter. Attributes may be turned off specifically
-       by prefixing them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`, `noul`, etc).
-+
-Colors (foreground and background) may also be given as numbers between
-0 and 255; these use ANSI 256-color mode (but note that not all
-terminals may support this).  If your terminal supports it, you may also
-specify 24-bit RGB values as hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
-+
-The attributes are meant to be reset at the beginning of each item
-in the colored output, so setting color.decorate.branch to `black`
-will paint that branch name in a plain `black`, even if the previous
-thing on the same output line (e.g. opening parenthesis before the
-list of branch names in `log --decorate` output) is set to be
-painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
+       The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
+       colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
+       and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
++
+The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
+`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`.  The first color given is the
+foreground; the second is the background.
++
+Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
+256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this).  If
+your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
+hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
++
+The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
+`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
+The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
+(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
+be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
+`no-ul`, etc).
++
+An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
+to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
++
+For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
+at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
+`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
+plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
+opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
+output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
+However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
+coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
+
+pathname::
+	A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
+	string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
+	tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
+	is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
+	specified user's home directory.
 
 
 Variables
@@ -269,6 +289,12 @@ See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 +
 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
 
+core.hideDotFiles::
+	(Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
+	name starts with a dot as hidden.  If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
+	directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot.  The
+	default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
+
 core.ignoreCase::
 	If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 	Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
@@ -308,6 +334,15 @@ core.trustctime::
 	crawlers and some backup systems).
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 
+core.untrackedCache::
+	Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
+	index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
+	`keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
+	it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
+	setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
+	properly on your system.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
+
 core.checkStat::
 	Determines which stat fields to match between the index
 	and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
@@ -328,9 +363,9 @@ core.quotePath::
 
 core.eol::
 	Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
-	files that have the `text` property set.  Alternatives are
-	'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
-	line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
+	files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
+	Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
+	native line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
 	conversion.
 
@@ -380,13 +415,11 @@ file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
 mechanism.
 
 core.autocrlf::
-	Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
-	the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
-	files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
-	`CRLF` in the repository will not be touched.  Use this
-	setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
-	working directory even though the repository does not have
-	normalized line endings.  This variable can be set to 'input',
+	Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
+	the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
+	Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
+	working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
+	This variable can be set to 'input',
 	in which case no output conversion is performed.
 
 core.symlinks::
@@ -409,7 +442,7 @@ core.gitProxy::
 	may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
 	the first match wins.
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
 handling).
 +
@@ -418,6 +451,13 @@ specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
 
+core.sshCommand::
+	If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
+	use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
+	connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
+	the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
+	when the environment variable is set.
+
 core.ignoreStat::
 	If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
 	changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
@@ -453,10 +493,10 @@ false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 
 core.worktree::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
-	If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+	If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
 	is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
-	This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
-	variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
+	This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
+	variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
 	The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
 	the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
 	or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
@@ -477,13 +517,15 @@ repository's usual working tree).
 
 core.logAllRefUpdates::
 	Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
-	"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
+	"`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
 	SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 	only when the file exists.  If this configuration
-	variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
+	variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
 	file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
-	refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
-	note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
+	`refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
+	note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
+	If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
+	created for any ref under `refs/`.
 +
 This information can be used to determine what commit
 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
@@ -520,7 +562,7 @@ core.compression::
 	-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 	and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 	If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
-	such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
+	such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
 
 core.looseCompression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
@@ -584,20 +626,19 @@ be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
 core.excludesFile::
-	In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
-	'.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
-	of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "`~/`" is expanded
-	to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's
-	home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore.
-	If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
+	Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
+	describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
+	to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
+	Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
+	If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
 	is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
 core.askPass::
 	Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
 	ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
-	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
+	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
 	environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
-	'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
+	`SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
 	prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
 	command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 
@@ -606,8 +647,25 @@ core.attributesFile::
 	'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
 	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
 	way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
-	$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
-	set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
+	`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
+	set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
+
+core.hooksPath::
+	By default Git will look for your hooks in the
+	'$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
+	e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
+	that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
+	in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
++
+The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
+taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
+the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
++
+This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
+centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
+per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
+alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
+default hooks.
 
 core.editor::
 	Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
@@ -723,22 +781,23 @@ core.notesRef::
 	notes should be printed.
 +
 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
-the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
+the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
 core.sparseCheckout::
 	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
 	linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
 
 core.abbrev::
-	Set the length object names are abbreviated to.  If unspecified,
-	many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough
-	for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
-	time.
+	Set the length object names are abbreviated to.  If
+	unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
+	computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
+	in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
+	abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
 
 add.ignoreErrors::
 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
 	Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
-	added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
+	added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
 	option of linkgit:git-add[1].  `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
 	as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
 	variables.
@@ -759,14 +818,14 @@ it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".  Note that shell commands will be
 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
 not necessarily be the current directory.
-'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
+`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
 
 am.keepcr::
 	If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
-	with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
+	with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
 	not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
-	by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
+	by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
 	See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
 
 am.threeWay::
@@ -779,7 +838,7 @@ am.threeWay::
 
 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 	When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
-	whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
+	whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
 	option.
 	When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
 	respect all whitespace differences.
@@ -787,7 +846,7 @@ apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 
 apply.whitespace::
 	Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
-	as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
+	as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 
 branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
@@ -870,6 +929,8 @@ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
 +
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
++
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 for details).
@@ -887,7 +948,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd::
 
 browser.<tool>.path::
 	Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
-	browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
+	browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
 	working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
 
 clean.requireForce::
@@ -898,7 +959,8 @@ color.branch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
-	only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
+	only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+	value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
 
 color.branch.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
@@ -913,7 +975,8 @@ color.diff::
 	linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
 	for all patches.  If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
 	commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
-	Defaults to false.
+	If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
+	default).
 +
 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
@@ -936,7 +999,8 @@ color.decorate.<slot>::
 color.grep::
 	When set to `always`, always highlight matches.  When `false` (or
 	`never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
-	when the output is written to the terminal.  Defaults to `false`.
+	when the output is written to the terminal.  If unset, then the
+	value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
 
 color.grep.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for grep colorization.  `<slot>` specifies which
@@ -969,7 +1033,8 @@ color.interactive::
 	and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
 	"git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
 	When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
-	to the terminal. Defaults to false.
+	to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
+	used (`auto` by default).
 
 color.interactive.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
@@ -985,13 +1050,15 @@ color.showBranch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
-	only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
+	only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+	value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
 
 color.status::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
 	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
-	only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
+	only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+	value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
 
 color.status.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
@@ -1095,15 +1162,19 @@ commit.status::
 	message.  Defaults to true.
 
 commit.template::
-	Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
-	"`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the
-	specified user's home directory.
+	Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
+	new commit messages.
+
+commit.verbose::
+	A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
+	See linkgit:git-commit[1].
 
 credential.helper::
 	Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
 	password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
-	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
-	linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
+	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
+	that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
+	for details.
 
 credential.useHttpPath::
 	When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
@@ -1142,6 +1213,15 @@ difftool.<tool>.cmd::
 difftool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
 
+fastimport.unpackLimit::
+	If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
+	is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
+	loose object files.  However if the number of imported objects
+	equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
+	pack.  Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
+	operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems.  If
+	not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+
 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
 	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
 	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
@@ -1173,6 +1253,11 @@ fetch.prune::
 	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
 	option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
 
+fetch.output::
+	Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
+	`full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
+	OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
+
 format.attach::
 	Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
 	'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
@@ -1180,6 +1265,16 @@ format.attach::
 	value as the boundary.  See the --attach option in
 	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 
+format.from::
+	Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
+	Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address.  If false,
+	format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
+	the "From:" field of patch mails.  If true, format-patch defaults to
+	`--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
+	mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
+	different.  If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
+	value instead of your committer identity.  Defaults to false.
+
 format.numbered::
 	A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
 	subjects.  It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
@@ -1243,6 +1338,14 @@ format.coverLetter::
 	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
 	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
 
+format.outputDirectory::
+	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
+	current working directory.
+
+format.useAutoBase::
+	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
+	format-patch by default.
+
 filter.<driver>.clean::
 	The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
 	file to a blob upon checkin.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
@@ -1275,7 +1378,7 @@ fsck.skipList::
 gc.aggressiveDepth::
 	The depth parameter used in the delta compression
 	algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
-	to 250.
+	to 50.
 
 gc.aggressiveWindow::
 	The window size parameter used in the delta compression
@@ -1312,14 +1415,16 @@ gc.pruneExpire::
 	Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
 	"now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
 	unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
-	suppress pruning.
+	suppress pruning.  This feature helps prevent corruption when
+	'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
+	repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
 
 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
 	When 'git gc' is run, it calls
 	'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
 	This config variable can be used to set a different grace
 	period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
-	period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately, or "never"
+	period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
 	may be used to suppress pruning.
 
 gc.reflogExpire::
@@ -1365,24 +1470,24 @@ gitcvs.logFile::
 
 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
 	If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
-	attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
+	attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
 	the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
-	the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
+	the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
 	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
 	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
-	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
+	the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
 	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 
 gitcvs.allBinary::
-	This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
+	This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
 	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 	unresolved files are sent to the client in
 	mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
 	as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
 	otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
 	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
-	it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
+	it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
 
 gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
@@ -1401,7 +1506,7 @@ gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
-	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
+	Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
 	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
 	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
@@ -1413,8 +1518,8 @@ gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
 	characters will be replaced with underscores.
 
-All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
-'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
+All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
+`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 access method.
@@ -1437,27 +1542,35 @@ gitweb.snapshot::
 	See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
 
 grep.lineNumber::
-	If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
+	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
 
 grep.patternType::
 	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
-	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
-	'--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
+	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
+	`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
 	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
 
 grep.extendedRegexp::
-	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
-	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
+	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
 	other than 'default'.
 
+grep.threads::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.
+	See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
+
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
+
 gpg.program::
-	Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
+	Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
 	making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
 	same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
-	signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
+	signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
 	program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
 	code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
-	standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
+	standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
 	signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
 	standard output.
 
@@ -1470,7 +1583,7 @@ gui.diffContext::
 	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 
 gui.displayUntracked::
-	Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
+	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
 	in the file list. The default is "true".
 
 gui.encoding::
@@ -1524,7 +1637,7 @@ guitool.<name>.cmd::
 	of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
 	mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
 	the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
-	the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
+	the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
 	'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
 	the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
 
@@ -1545,7 +1658,7 @@ guitool.<name>.confirm::
 
 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 	Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
-	through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
+	through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
 	argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
 	if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
 	the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
@@ -1553,7 +1666,7 @@ guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 
 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
 	Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
-	'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
+	`REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
 	is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
 
 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
@@ -1596,16 +1709,68 @@ help.htmlPath::
 
 http.proxy::
 	Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
-	'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
-	`curl(1)`).  This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
-	remote.<name>.proxy
+	'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
+	addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
+	proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
+	attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
+	linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
+	'[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
+	on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
+
+http.proxyAuthMethod::
+	Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
+	only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
+	(i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
+	overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
+	Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
+	variable.  Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
+  assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
+  status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
+  authentication methods. This is the default.
+* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
+* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
+  transmitted to the proxy in clear text
+* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
+  of `curl(1)`)
+* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
+--
+
+http.emptyAuth::
+	Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password.  This
+	can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
+	a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
+	authentication.
+
+http.delegation::
+	Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
+	by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
+	the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
+	credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
+* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
+  Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
+* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
+--
+
+
+http.extraHeader::
+	Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server.  If
+	more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
+	headers.  To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
+	config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
 
 http.cookieFile::
-	File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
+	The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
+	which should be used
 	in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
 	of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
-	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
-	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is only used as
+	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
+	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
 	input unless http.saveCookies is set.
 
 http.saveCookies::
@@ -1630,9 +1795,9 @@ http.sslVersion::
 	- tlsv1.2
 
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
-explicit http.sslversion option, set 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' to the
+explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
 empty string.
 
 http.sslCipherList::
@@ -1643,41 +1808,49 @@ http.sslCipherList::
   option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
   of this list.
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
-explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
 empty string.
 
 http.sslVerify::
 	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslCert::
 	File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslKey::
 	File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
 	Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate.  Otherwise
 	OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
 	certificate or private key is encrypted.  Can be overridden by the
-	'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
+	`GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
 
 http.sslCAInfo::
 	File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
 	fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
-	'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
+	`GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
 
 http.sslCAPath::
 	Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
 	with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
-	by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
+	by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
+
+http.pinnedpubkey::
+	Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
+	a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
+	'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
+	public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
+	exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
+	cURL.
 
 http.sslTry::
 	Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
@@ -1689,7 +1862,7 @@ http.sslTry::
 
 http.maxRequests::
 	How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
-	by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
+	by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
 
 http.minSessions::
 	The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
@@ -1708,13 +1881,13 @@ http.postBuffer::
 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
 	If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
 	for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
-	'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
+	`GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
 
 http.noEPSV::
 	A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
 	This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
-	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
+	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
 	environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 
 http.userAgent::
@@ -1724,7 +1897,17 @@ http.userAgent::
 	such as Mozilla/4.0.  This may be necessary, for instance, if
 	connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
 	of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
+
+http.followRedirects::
+	Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
+	will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
+	encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
+	errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
+	the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
+	follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
+	the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
+	sufficient. The default is `initial`.
 
 http.<url>.*::
 	Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
@@ -1824,6 +2007,14 @@ interactive.singleKey::
 	setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
 	is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
 
+interactive.diffFilter::
+	When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
+	a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
+	command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
+	mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
+	retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
+	original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
+
 log.abbrevCommit::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
@@ -1839,7 +2030,10 @@ log.decorate::
 	command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
 	'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
 	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
-	This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
+	If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
+	the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
+	names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
+	of the `git log`.
 
 log.follow::
 	If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
@@ -1847,6 +2041,10 @@ log.follow::
 	i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
 	on non-linear history.
 
+log.graphColors::
+	A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
+	history lines in `git log --graph`.
+
 log.showRoot::
 	If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 	This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
@@ -2074,7 +2272,7 @@ pack.indexVersion::
 	larger than 2 GB.
 +
 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
-cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
+cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
@@ -2085,8 +2283,11 @@ pack.packSizeLimit::
 	The maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
 	packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
 	is unaffected.  It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
-	option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
-	limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
+	option of linkgit:git-repack[1].  Reaching this limit results
+	in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
+	bitmaps from being created.
+	The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
+	The default is unlimited.
 	Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
 	supported.
 
@@ -2129,6 +2330,52 @@ pretty.<name>::
 	Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
 	will be silently ignored.
 
+protocol.allow::
+	If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
+	don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`).  By default,
+	if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
+	default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
+	default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
+	policy of `user`.  Supported policies:
++
+--
+
+* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
+
+* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
+
+* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
+  either unset or has a value of 1.  This policy should be used when you want a
+  protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
+  execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
+  submodule initialization.
+
+--
+
+protocol.<name>.allow::
+	Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
+	commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
++
+The protocol names currently used by git are:
++
+--
+  - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
+    or local paths)
+
+  - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
+    connection (or proxy, if configured)
+
+  - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
+    `ssh://`, etc).
+
+  - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
+    Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
+    both, you must do so individually.
+
+  - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
+    `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
+--
+
 pull.ff::
 	By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
 	a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
@@ -2149,6 +2396,8 @@ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
 +
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
++
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 for details).
@@ -2216,16 +2465,16 @@ new default).
 --
 
 push.followTags::
-	If set to true enable '--follow-tags' option by default.  You
+	If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default.  You
 	may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
-	'--no-follow-tags'.
+	`--no-follow-tags`.
 
 push.gpgSign::
 	May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
-	value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if '--signed' is
+	value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
 	passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
 	pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
-	'--signed=if-asked' is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
+	`--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
 	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
 	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
 
@@ -2248,7 +2497,7 @@ rebase.stat::
 	rebase. False by default.
 
 rebase.autoSquash::
-	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
+	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
 
 rebase.autoStash::
 	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
@@ -2269,15 +2518,20 @@ rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
 	command in the todo-list.
 	Defaults to "ignore".
 
-rebase.instructionFormat
+rebase.instructionFormat::
 	A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for
 	the instruction list during an interactive rebase.  The format will automatically
 	have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
 
 receive.advertiseAtomic::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
-	capability to its clients. If you don't want to this capability
-	to be advertised, set this variable to false.
+	capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
+	capability, set this variable to false.
+
+receive.advertisePushOptions::
+	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
+	capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
+	capability, set this variable to false.
 
 receive.autogc::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
@@ -2332,6 +2586,15 @@ receive.fsck.skipList::
 	can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
 	Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
 
+receive.keepAlive::
+	After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
+	produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
+	the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
+	With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
+	any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
+	send a short keepalive packet.  The default is 5 seconds; set
+	to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
+
 receive.unpackLimit::
 	If the number of objects received in a push is below this
 	limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
@@ -2342,6 +2605,12 @@ receive.unpackLimit::
 	especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
 	`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
 
+receive.maxInputSize::
+	If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
+	limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
+	accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
+	is unlimited.
+
 receive.denyDeletes::
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
 	the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
@@ -2407,6 +2676,11 @@ remote.<name>.proxy::
 	the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
 	disable proxying for that remote.
 
+remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
+	For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
+	authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
+	`remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
+
 remote.<name>.fetch::
 	The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1].
@@ -2479,8 +2753,9 @@ repack.writeBitmaps::
 	objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
 	index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
 	packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
-	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
-	false.
+	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  This has
+	no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
+	Defaults to false.
 
 rerere.autoUpdate::
 	When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
@@ -2499,7 +2774,7 @@ sendemail.identity::
 	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
 	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
-	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
 
 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
@@ -2516,7 +2791,7 @@ sendemail.<identity>.*::
 	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
 	found below, taking precedence over those when the this
 	identity is selected, through command-line or
-	'sendemail.identity'.
+	`sendemail.identity`.
 
 sendemail.aliasesFile::
 sendemail.aliasFileType::
@@ -2546,7 +2821,7 @@ sendemail.xmailer::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
 
 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
+	Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
 
 showbranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
@@ -2618,12 +2893,13 @@ stash.showStat::
 	option will show diffstat of the stash.  Defaults to true.
 	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
-submodule.<name>.path::
 submodule.<name>.url::
-	The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These
-	variables are initially populated by 'git submodule init'. See
-	linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for
-	details.
+	The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
+	file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
+	the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
+	update'. After obtaining the submodule, the presence of this variable
+	is used as a sign whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
+	See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
 
 submodule.<name>.update::
 	The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
@@ -2660,6 +2936,29 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 	affected by this setting.
 
+submodule.fetchJobs::
+	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
+	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
+	in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
+	If unset, it defaults to 1.
+
+submodule.alternateLocation::
+	Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
+	cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
+	By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
+	value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
+	its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
+
+submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
+	Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
+	as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
+	`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
+
+tag.forceSignAnnotated::
+	A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
+	If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
+	precedence over this option.
+
 tag.sort::
 	This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
 	linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
@@ -2699,6 +2998,11 @@ is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
 `refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
 "have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
 the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
++
+Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
+objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
+linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
+separate repository.
 
 transfer.unpackLimit::
 	When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
@@ -2708,7 +3012,7 @@ transfer.unpackLimit::
 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
 	If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
 	any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
-	discussion in the `SECURITY` section of
+	discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
 	linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
 	`false`.
 
@@ -2722,12 +3026,23 @@ uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
 	When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
 	to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
 	of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
-	see also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.
+	See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.  Even if this is false, a client
+	may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
+	"SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
+	best to keep private data in a separate repository.
 
 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
 	Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
 	object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
 	calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
+	Defaults to `false`.  Even if this is false, a client may be able
+	to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
+	section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
+	keep private data in a separate repository.
+
+uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
+	Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
+	object at all.
 	Defaults to `false`.
 
 uploadpack.keepAlive::
@@ -2741,6 +3056,21 @@ uploadpack.keepAlive::
 	`uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
 	disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
 
+uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
+	If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
+	`git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
+	run this shell command instead.  The `pack-objects` command and
+	arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
+	at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
+	and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
+	was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
+	`pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
+	stdout.
++
+Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
+repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
+untrusted repositories).
+
 url.<base>.insteadOf::
 	Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
 	start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
@@ -2767,14 +3097,24 @@ url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
 
 user.email::
 	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
-	'EMAIL' environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
+	`EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
 user.name::
 	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
 	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
+user.useConfigOnly::
+	Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
+	and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
+	configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
+	and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
+	with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
+	along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
+	making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
+	Defaults to `false`.
+
 user.signingKey::
 	If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
 	key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
@@ -2782,17 +3122,39 @@ user.signingKey::
 	This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
 	so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
 
-versionsort.prereleaseSuffix::
-	When version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], prerelease
-	tags (e.g. "1.0-rc1") may appear after the main release
-	"1.0". By specifying the suffix "-rc" in this variable,
-	"1.0-rc1" will appear before "1.0".
-+
-This variable can be specified multiple times, once per suffix. The
-order of suffixes in the config file determines the sorting order
-(e.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the config file then 1.0-preXX
-is sorted before 1.0-rcXX). The sorting order between different
-suffixes is undefined if they are in multiple config files.
+versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
+	Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`.  Ignored if
+	`versionsort.suffix` is set.
+
+versionsort.suffix::
+	Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
+	with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
+	lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
+	after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0").  This
+	variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
+	with different suffixes.
++
+By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
+that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release.  E.g. if
+the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
+"1.0".  If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
+suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
+with those suffixes.  E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
+configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
+"1.0-rcX" tags.  The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
+with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
+among those other suffixes.  E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
+"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
+are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
+"v4.8-bfsX".
++
+If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
+be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
+the tagname.  If more than one different matching suffixes start at
+that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
+longest of those suffixes.
+The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
+in multiple config files.
 
 web.browser::
 	Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
diff --git a/Documentation/date-formats.txt b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
index ccd1fc812..6926e0a4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/date-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 DATE FORMATS
 ------------
 
-The GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE environment variables
+The `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`, `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE` environment variables
 ifdef::git-commit[]
 and the `--date` option
 endif::git-commit[]
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Git internal format::
 	It is `<unix timestamp> <time zone offset>`, where `<unix
 	timestamp>` is the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
 	`<time zone offset>` is a positive or negative offset from UTC.
-	For example CET (which is 2 hours ahead UTC) is `+0200`.
+	For example CET (which is 1 hour ahead of UTC) is `+0100`.
 
 RFC 2822::
 	The standard email format as described by RFC 2822, for example
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 6eaa45271..cbce8ec63 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ diff.context::
 	Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the default
 	of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
 
+diff.interHunkContext::
+	Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
+	of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other.
+	This value serves as the default for the `--inter-hunk-context`
+	command line option.
+
 diff.external::
 	If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
 	performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
-	and 'git status' when 'status.submoduleSummary' is set unless it is
+	and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
 	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
 	The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
 
@@ -99,18 +105,23 @@ diff.noprefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
 
 diff.orderFile::
-	File indicating how to order files within a diff, using
-	one shell glob pattern per line.
-	Can be overridden by the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1].
+	File indicating how to order files within a diff.
+	See the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1] for details.
+	If `diff.orderFile` is a relative pathname, it is treated as
+	relative to the top of the working tree.
 
 diff.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
-	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
+	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`.
 
 diff.renames::
-	Tells Git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
-	will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
-	"copy", it will detect copies, as well.
+	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
+	rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
+	detection is enabled.  If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will
+	detect copies, as well.  Defaults to true.  Note that this
+	affects only 'git diff' Porcelain like linkgit:git-diff[1] and
+	linkgit:git-log[1], and not lower level commands such as
+	linkgit:git-diff-files[1].
 
 diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
 	A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
@@ -118,10 +129,11 @@ diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
 
 diff.submodule::
 	Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
-	shown.  The "log" format lists the commits in the range like
-	linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does.  The "short" format
-	format just shows the names of the commits at the beginning
-	and end of the range.  Defaults to short.
+	shown.  The "short" format just shows the names of the commits
+	at the beginning and end of the range. The "log" format lists
+	the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary`
+	does. The "diff" format shows an inline diff of the changed
+	contents of the submodule. Defaults to "short".
 
 diff.wordRegex::
 	A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
@@ -166,6 +178,10 @@ diff.tool::
 
 include::mergetools-diff.txt[]
 
+diff.indentHeuristic::
+	Set this option to `true` to enable experimental heuristics
+	that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
+
 diff.algorithm::
 	Choose a diff algorithm.  The variants are as follows:
 +
@@ -182,3 +198,9 @@ diff.algorithm::
 	low-occurrence common elements".
 --
 +
+
+diff.wsErrorHighlight::
+	A comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`, that
+	specifies how whitespace errors on lines are highlighted
+	with `color.diff.whitespace`.  Can be overridden by the
+	command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index 85b08909c..cf5262622 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ That is, from the left to the right:
 . sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if creation, unmerged or "look at work tree".
 . a space.
 . status, followed by optional "score" number.
-. a tab or a NUL when '-z' option is used.
+. a tab or a NUL when `-z` option is used.
 . path for "src"
-. a tab or a NUL when '-z' option is used; only exists for C or R.
+. a tab or a NUL when `-z` option is used; only exists for C or R.
 . path for "dst"; only exists for C or R.
-. an LF or a NUL when '-z' option is used, to terminate the record.
+. an LF or a NUL when `-z` option is used, to terminate the record.
 
 Possible status letters are:
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ diff format for merges
 ----------------------
 
 "git-diff-tree", "git-diff-files" and "git-diff --raw"
-can take '-c' or '--cc' option
+can take `-c` or `--cc` option
 to generate diff output also for merge commits.  The output differs
 from the format described above in the following way:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index bcf54da82..d2a7ff56e 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ Generating patches with -p
 --------------------------
 
 When "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run
-with a '-p' option, "git diff" without the '--raw' option, or
+with a `-p` option, "git diff" without the `--raw` option, or
 "git log" with the "-p" option, they
 do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
 patch file.  You can customize the creation of such patches via the
-GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and the GIT_DIFF_OPTS environment variables.
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables.
 
 What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
 diff format:
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
 ------------
 
 1.   It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
-     this (when '-c' option is used):
+     this (when `-c` option is used):
 
        diff --combined file
 +
-or like this (when '--cc' option is used):
+or like this (when `--cc` option is used):
 
        diff --cc file
 
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4f3d9550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+--indent-heuristic::
+--no-indent-heuristic::
+	These are to help debugging and tuning experimental heuristics
+	(which are off by default) that shift diff hunk boundaries to
+	make patches easier to read.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 306b7e360..d91ddbd5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 ifdef::git-diff[]
 	This is the default.
 endif::git-diff[]
-endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -s::
 --no-patch::
 	Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like `git show` that
 	show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of `--patch`.
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -U<n>::
 --unified=<n>::
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	Synonym for `-p --raw`.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
+include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
+
 --minimal::
 	Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible
 	diff is produced.
@@ -203,13 +205,16 @@ any of those replacements occurred.
 	of the `--diff-filter` option on what the status letters mean.
 
 --submodule[=<format>]::
-	Specify how differences in submodules are shown.  When `--submodule`
-	or `--submodule=log` is given, the 'log' format is used.  This format lists
-	the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does.
-	Omitting the `--submodule` option or specifying `--submodule=short`,
-	uses the 'short' format. This format just shows the names of the commits
-	at the beginning and end of the range.  Can be tweaked via the
-	`diff.submodule` configuration variable.
+	Specify how differences in submodules are shown.  When specifying
+	`--submodule=short` the 'short' format is used.  This format just
+	shows the names of the commits at the beginning and end of the range.
+	When `--submodule` or `--submodule=log` is specified, the 'log'
+	format is used.  This format lists the commits in the range like
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does.  When `--submodule=diff`
+	is specified, the 'diff' format is used.  This format shows an
+	inline diff of the changes in the submodule contents between the
+	commit range.  Defaults to `diff.submodule` or the 'short' format
+	if the config option is unset.
 
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Show colored diff.
@@ -271,7 +276,7 @@ For example, `--word-diff-regex=.` will treat each character as a word
 and, correspondingly, show differences character by character.
 +
 The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see
-linkgit:gitattributes[1] or linkgit:git-config[1].  Giving it explicitly
+linkgit:gitattributes[5] or linkgit:git-config[1].  Giving it explicitly
 overrides any diff driver or configuration setting.  Diff drivers
 override configuration settings.
 
@@ -286,8 +291,8 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --check::
-	Warn if changes introduce whitespace errors.  What are
-	considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace`
+	Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
+	What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace`
 	configuration.  By default, trailing whitespaces (including
 	lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character
 	that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the
@@ -303,6 +308,8 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	lines are highlighted.  E.g. `--ws-error-highlight=new,old`
 	highlights whitespace errors on both deleted and added lines.
 	`all` can be used as a short-hand for `old,new,context`.
+	The `diff.wsErrorHighlight` configuration variable can be
+	used to specify the default behaviour.
 
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
@@ -412,6 +419,9 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	paths are selected if there is any file that matches
 	other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file
 	that matches other criteria, nothing is selected.
++
+Also, these upper-case letters can be downcased to exclude.  E.g.
+`--diff-filter=ad` excludes added and deleted paths.
 
 -S<string>::
 	Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of
@@ -456,11 +466,41 @@ information.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -O<orderfile>::
-	Output the patch in the order specified in the
-	<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
+	Control the order in which files appear in the output.
 	This overrides the `diff.orderFile` configuration variable
 	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderFile`,
 	use `-O/dev/null`.
++
+The output order is determined by the order of glob patterns in
+<orderfile>.
+All files with pathnames that match the first pattern are output
+first, all files with pathnames that match the second pattern (but not
+the first) are output next, and so on.
+All files with pathnames that do not match any pattern are output
+last, as if there was an implicit match-all pattern at the end of the
+file.
+If multiple pathnames have the same rank (they match the same pattern
+but no earlier patterns), their output order relative to each other is
+the normal order.
++
+<orderfile> is parsed as follows:
++
+--
+ - Blank lines are ignored, so they can be used as separators for
+   readability.
+
+ - Lines starting with a hash ("`#`") are ignored, so they can be used
+   for comments.  Add a backslash ("`\`") to the beginning of the
+   pattern if it starts with a hash.
+
+ - Each other line contains a single pattern.
+--
++
+Patterns have the same syntax and semantics as patterns used for
+fnmantch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also
+matches a pattern if removing any number of the final pathname
+components matches the pattern.  For example, the pattern "`foo*bar`"
+matches "`fooasdfbar`" and "`foo/bar/baz/asdf`" but not "`foobarx`".
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 -R::
@@ -501,6 +541,8 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 --inter-hunk-context=<lines>::
 	Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
 	of lines, thereby fusing hunks that are close to each other.
+	Defaults to `diff.interHunkContext` or 0 if the config option
+	is unset.
 
 -W::
 --function-context::
@@ -559,5 +601,16 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 --no-prefix::
 	Do not show any source or destination prefix.
 
+--line-prefix=<prefix>::
+	Prepend an additional prefix to every line of output.
+
+--ita-invisible-in-index::
+	By default entries added by "git add -N" appear as an existing
+	empty file in "git diff" and a new file in "git diff --cached".
+	This option makes the entry appear as a new file in "git diff"
+	and non-existent in "git diff --cached". This option could be
+	reverted with `--ita-visible-in-index`. Both options are
+	experimental and could be removed in future.
+
 For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
 linkgit:gitdiffcore[7].
diff --git a/Documentation/everyday.txto b/Documentation/everyday.txto
index c5047d8f9..ae555bd47 100644
--- a/Documentation/everyday.txto
+++ b/Documentation/everyday.txto
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
 ===================================
 
-This document has been moved to linkgit:giteveryday[1].
+This document has been moved to linkgit:giteveryday[7].
 
 Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
 link you clicked to get here.
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 78cd2653c..fb6bebbc6 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,20 @@
 	linkgit:git-clone[1]), deepen or shorten the history to the specified
 	number of commits. Tags for the deepened commits are not fetched.
 
+--deepen=<depth>::
+	Similar to --depth, except it specifies the number of commits
+	from the current shallow boundary instead of from the tip of
+	each remote branch history.
+
+--shallow-since=<date>::
+	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow repository to
+	include all reachable commits after <date>.
+
+--shallow-exclude=<revision>::
+	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow repository to
+	exclude commits reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.
+	This option can be specified multiple times.
+
 --unshallow::
 	If the source repository is complete, convert a shallow
 	repository to a complete one, removing all the limitations
@@ -52,7 +66,7 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 
 -p::
 --prune::
-	After fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
+	Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
 	longer exist on the remote.  Tags are not subject to pruning
 	if they are fetched only because of the default tag
 	auto-following or due to a --tags option.  However, if tags
@@ -88,7 +102,7 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	to whatever else would otherwise be fetched.  Using this
 	option alone does not subject tags to pruning, even if --prune
 	is used (though tags may be pruned anyway if they are also the
-	destination of an explicit refspec; see '--prune').
+	destination of an explicit refspec; see `--prune`).
 
 --recurse-submodules[=yes|on-demand|no]::
 	This option controls if and under what conditions new commits of
@@ -101,9 +115,16 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	reference to a commit that isn't already in the local submodule
 	clone.
 
+-j::
+--jobs=<n>::
+	Number of parallel children to be used for fetching submodules.
+	Each will fetch from different submodules, such that fetching many
+	submodules will be faster. By default submodules will be fetched
+	one at a time.
+
 --no-recurse-submodules::
 	Disable recursive fetching of submodules (this has the same effect as
-	using the '--recurse-submodules=no' option).
+	using the `--recurse-submodules=no` option).
 
 --submodule-prefix=<path>::
 	Prepend <path> to paths printed in informative messages
@@ -130,7 +151,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 
 --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 	When given, and the repository to fetch from is handled
-	by 'git fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
+	by 'git fetch-pack', `--exec=<upload-pack>` is passed to
 	the command to specify non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.
 
@@ -151,3 +172,11 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
+
+-4::
+--ipv4::
+	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
+
+-6::
+--ipv6::
+	Use IPv6 addresses only, ignoring IPv4 addresses.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 6a96a669c..7ed63dce0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
 	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
 	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing]
-	  [--] [<pathspec>...]
+	  [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -165,6 +165,11 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
 	be ignored, no matter if they are already present in the work
 	tree or not.
 
+--chmod=(+|-)x::
+	Override the executable bit of the added files.  The executable
+	bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left
+	unchanged.
+
 \--::
 	This option can be used to separate command-line options from
 	the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 13cdd7f3b..12879e402 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 	By default the command will try to detect the patch format
 	automatically. This option allows the user to bypass the automatic
 	detection and specify the patch format that the patch(es) should be
-	interpreted as. Valid formats are mbox, stgit, stgit-series and hg.
+	interpreted as. Valid formats are mbox, mboxrd,
+	stgit, stgit-series and hg.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
@@ -198,12 +199,12 @@ When initially invoking `git am`, you give it the names of the mailboxes
 to process.  Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it
 aborts in the middle.  You can recover from this in one of two ways:
 
-. skip the current patch by re-running the command with the '--skip'
+. skip the current patch by re-running the command with the `--skip`
   option.
 
 . hand resolve the conflict in the working directory, and update
   the index file to bring it into a state that the patch should
-  have produced.  Then run the command with the '--continue' option.
+  have produced.  Then run the command with the `--continue` option.
 
 The command refuses to process new mailboxes until the current
 operation is finished, so if you decide to start over from scratch,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
index 05fd482b7..94be4b85e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ familiar command name for people coming from other SCM systems.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 include::blame-options.txt[]
+include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index d9ed6a1a4..8ddb20740 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=<file>] [-R | --reverse]
 	  [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
 	  [-p<n>] [-C<n>] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached]
-	  [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace ]
+	  [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	  [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)]
 	  [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--directory=<root>]
 	  [--verbose] [--unsafe-paths] [<patch>...]
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files.
+When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths
+outside the directory are ignored.
 With the `--index` option the patch is also applied to the index, and
 with the `--cached` option the patch is only applied to the index.
 Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index c06efbd42..e015f5b3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ skip" to do the same thing. (In fact the special exit code 125 makes
 
 Or if you want more control, you can inspect the current state using
 for example "git bisect visualize". It will launch gitk (or "git log"
-if the DISPLAY environment variable is not set) to help you find a
+if the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set) to help you find a
 better bisection point.
 
 Either way, if you have a string of untestable commits, it might
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 7e79aaede..bdd915a66 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ on the subcommand:
 
  git bisect start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]
 		  [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]
- git bisect (bad|new) [<rev>]
- git bisect (good|old) [<rev>...]
+ git bisect (bad|new|<term-new>) [<rev>]
+ git bisect (good|old|<term-old>) [<rev>...]
  git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]
  git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
  git bisect reset [<commit>]
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ $ git bisect visualize
 
 `view` may also be used as a synonym for `visualize`.
 
-If the 'DISPLAY' environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
+If the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
 instead.  You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
 `--stat`.
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --no-checkout::
 +
 Do not checkout the new working tree at each iteration of the bisection
-process. Instead just update a special reference named 'BISECT_HEAD' to make
+process. Instead just update a special reference named `BISECT_HEAD` to make
 it point to the commit that should be tested.
 +
 This option may be useful when the test you would perform in each step
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index e6e947c80..fdc3aea30 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
 	    [-L <range>] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
-	    [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>] [--] <file>
+	    [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>..<rev>]
+	    [--] <file>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ include::blame-options.txt[]
 	abbreviated object name, use <n>+1 digits. Note that 1 column
 	is used for a caret to mark the boundary commit.
 
+include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
+
 
 THE PORCELAIN FORMAT
 --------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 4a7037f1c..28d46cc03 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ named commit).  With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
 commit) will be listed.  With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
 the named commit will be listed.  If the <commit> argument is missing it
-defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
+defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
 
 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
-which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
+which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given.
 
 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
 	Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
 	enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
+	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
+	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
+	`core.logallrefupdates`.
 
 -f::
 --force::
@@ -118,6 +121,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	default to color output.
 	Same as `--color=never`.
 
+-i::
+--ignore-case::
+	Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.
+
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 +
 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
 Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
-want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
+want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if `--no-track`
 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 0417562eb..3a8120c3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
 machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
 be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git,
-ssh, rsync, http) cannot be used.  This command provides support for
+ssh, http) cannot be used.  This command provides support for
 'git fetch' and 'git pull' to operate by packaging objects and references
 in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
 another repository using 'git fetch' and 'git pull'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index eb3d6945a..204541c69 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objec
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
-'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]
+'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters ) [--path=<path>] <object>
+'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [ --textconv | --filters ] [--follow-symlinks]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 In its first form, the command provides the content or the type of an object in
-the repository. The type is required unless '-t' or '-p' is used to find the
-object type, or '-s' is used to find the object size, or '--textconv' is used
-(which implies type "blob").
+the repository. The type is required unless `-t` or `-p` is used to find the
+object type, or `-s` is used to find the object size, or `--textconv` or
+`--filters` is used (which imply type "blob").
 
 In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
-stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
+stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout. The
+output format can be overridden using the optional `<format>` argument. If
+either `--textconv` or `--filters` was specified, the input is expected to
+list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single white
+space, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -54,19 +58,35 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --textconv::
 	Show the content as transformed by a textconv filter. In this case,
-	<object> has be of the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path> in order
-	to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at <path>.
+	<object> has to be of the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path> in
+	order to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at
+	<path>.
+
+--filters::
+	Show the content as converted by the filters configured in
+	the current working tree for the given <path> (i.e. smudge filters,
+	end-of-line conversion, etc). In this case, <object> has to be of
+	the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path>.
+
+--path=<path>::
+	For use with --textconv or --filters, to allow specifying an object
+	name and a path separately, e.g. when it is difficult to figure out
+	the revision from which the blob came.
 
 --batch::
 --batch=<format>::
 	Print object information and contents for each object provided
-	on stdin.  May not be combined with any other options or arguments.
-	See the section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
+	on stdin.  May not be combined with any other options or arguments
+	except `--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines
+	also need to specify the path, separated by white space.  See the
+	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
 --batch-check::
 --batch-check=<format>::
 	Print object information for each object provided on stdin.  May
-	not be combined with any other options or arguments.  See the
+	not be combined with any other options or arguments except
+	`--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines also
+	need to specify the path, separated by white space.  See the
 	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
 --batch-all-objects::
@@ -144,13 +164,13 @@ respectively print:
 
 OUTPUT
 ------
-If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
+If `-t` is specified, one of the <type>.
 
-If '-s' is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
+If `-s` is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
 
-If '-e' is specified, no output.
+If `-e` is specified, no output.
 
-If '-p' is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
+If `-p` is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
 
 If <type> is specified, the raw (though uncompressed) contents of the <object>
 will be returned.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index e94367a5e..611754f10 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ EXIT STATUS
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gitignore[5]
-linkgit:gitconfig[5]
+linkgit:git-config[1]
 linkgit:git-ls-files[1]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index 91a3622ee..8611a9912 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ $ git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}
 * Determine the reference name to use for a new branch:
 +
 ------------
-$ ref=$(git check-ref-format --normalize "refs/heads/$newbranch") ||
-die "we do not like '$newbranch' as a branch name."
+$ ref=$(git check-ref-format --normalize "refs/heads/$newbranch")||
+{ echo "we do not like '$newbranch' as a branch name." >&2 ; exit 1 ; }
 ------------
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 5e5273e07..8e2c0662d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ of it").
 	When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration. See
 	"--track" in linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
 +
-If no '-b' option is given, the name of the new branch will be
+If no `-b` option is given, the name of the new branch will be
 derived from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of
 the refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
 the initial part up to the "*".
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ This would tell us to use "hack" as the local branch when branching
 off of "origin/hack" (or "remotes/origin/hack", or even
 "refs/remotes/origin/hack").  If the given name has no slash, or the above
 guessing results in an empty name, the guessing is aborted.  You can
-explicitly give a name with '-b' in such a case.
+explicitly give a name with `-b` in such a case.
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
@@ -419,6 +419,18 @@ $ git reflog -2 HEAD # or
 $ git log -g -2 HEAD
 ------------
 
+ARGUMENT DISAMBIGUATION
+-----------------------
+
+When there is only one argument given and it is not `--` (e.g. "git
+checkout abc"), and when the argument is both a valid `<tree-ish>`
+(e.g. a branch "abc" exists) and a valid `<pathspec>` (e.g. a file
+or a directory whose name is "abc" exists), Git would usually ask
+you to disambiguate.  Because checking out a branch is so common an
+operation, however, "git checkout abc" takes "abc" as a `<tree-ish>`
+in such a situation.  Use `git checkout -- <pathspec>` if you want
+to checkout these paths out of the index.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 6154e5723..d35d771fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
 	linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 	Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
-	default, as if the '--no-walk' option was specified, see
+	default, as if the `--no-walk` option was specified, see
 	linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Note that specifying a range will
 	feed all <commit>... arguments to a single revision walk
 	(see a later example that uses 'maint master..next').
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 
 --allow-empty-message::
 	By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
-	This option overrides that behaviour, allowing commits with empty
+	This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
 	messages to be cherry picked.
 
 --keep-redundant-commits::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 51a7e26a8..03056dad0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 Cleans the working tree by recursively removing files that are not
 under version control, starting from the current directory.
 
-Normally, only files unknown to Git are removed, but if the '-x'
+Normally, only files unknown to Git are removed, but if the `-x`
 option is specified, ignored files are also removed. This can, for
 example, be useful to remove all build products.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 789b668f7..35cc34b2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
-	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
-	  [<directory>]
+	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
+	  [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -90,13 +90,16 @@ If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `-s` on
 its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
---reference <repository>::
+--reference[-if-able] <repository>::
 	If the reference repository is on the local machine,
 	automatically setup `.git/objects/info/alternates` to
 	obtain objects from the reference repository.  Using
 	an already existing repository as an alternate will
 	require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
 	being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
+	When using the `--reference-if-able`, a non existing
+	directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting
+	the clone.
 +
 *NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option, and also the
 `--dissociate` option.
@@ -115,8 +118,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 --quiet::
 -q::
 	Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
-	error stream. This flag is also passed to the `rsync'
-	command when given.
+	error stream.
 
 --verbose::
 -v::
@@ -192,7 +194,16 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
 	specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
 	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
-	tips of all branches.
+	tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
+	also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
+
+--shallow-since=<date>::
+	Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.
+
+--shallow-exclude=<revision>::
+	Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
+	reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.  This option
+	can be specified multiple times.
 
 --[no-]single-branch::
 	Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
@@ -213,6 +224,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
 	`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
 
+--[no-]shallow-submodules::
+	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
+
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
@@ -220,6 +234,10 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+	The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
+	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 48c33d7ed..002dae625 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	An existing tree object
 
 -p <parent>::
-	Each '-p' indicates the id of a parent commit object.
+	Each `-p` indicates the id of a parent commit object.
 
 -m <message>::
 	A paragraph in the commit log message. This can be given more than
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	stuck to the option without a space.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
-	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
+	Do not GPG-sign commit, to countermand a `--gpg-sign` option
+	given earlier on the command line.
 
 
 Commit Information
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 9ec6b3cc1..4f8f20a36 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
 2. by using 'git rm' to remove files from the working tree
    and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;
 
-3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which
+3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command
+   (without --interactive or --patch switch), in which
    case the commit will ignore changes staged in the index, and instead
    record the current content of the listed files (which must already
    be known to Git);
@@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
    actual commit;
 
 5. by using the --interactive or --patch switches with the 'commit' command
-   to decide one by one which files or hunks should be part of the commit,
+   to decide one by one which files or hunks should be part of the commit
+   in addition to contents in the index,
    before finalizing the operation. See the ``Interactive Mode'' section of
    linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate these modes.
 
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -c <commit>::
 --reedit-message=<commit>::
-	Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
+	Like '-C', but with `-c` the editor is invoked, so that
 	the user can further edit the commit message.
 
 --fixup=<commit>::
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ default::
 	Otherwise `whitespace`.
 --
 +
-The default can be changed by the 'commit.cleanup' configuration
+The default can be changed by the `commit.cleanup` configuration
 variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 -e::
@@ -260,10 +262,11 @@ FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].)
 	staged for other paths. This is the default mode of operation of
 	'git commit' if any paths are given on the command line,
 	in which case this option can be omitted.
-	If this option is specified together with '--amend', then
+	If this option is specified together with `--amend`, then
 	no paths need to be specified, which can be used to amend
 	the last commit without committing changes that have
-	already been staged.
+	already been staged. If used together with `--allow-empty`
+	paths are also not required, and an empty commit will be created.
 
 -u[<mode>]::
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
@@ -290,7 +293,8 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 	what changes the commit has.
 	Note that this diff output doesn't have its
 	lines prefixed with '#'. This diff will not be a part
-	of the commit message.
+	of the commit message. See the `commit.verbose` configuration
+	variable in linkgit:git-config[1].
 +
 If specified twice, show in addition the unified diff between
 what would be committed and the worktree files, i.e. the unstaged
@@ -449,8 +453,8 @@ include::i18n.txt[]
 ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 ---------------------------------------
 The editor used to edit the commit log message will be chosen from the
-GIT_EDITOR environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
-VISUAL environment variable, or the EDITOR environment variable (in that
+`GIT_EDITOR` environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
+`VISUAL` environment variable, or the `EDITOR` environment variable (in that
 order).  See linkgit:git-var[1] for details.
 
 HOOKS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 2608ca74a..83f86b923 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ git-config - Get and set repository or global options
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
 'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
-'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
 'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
@@ -31,40 +31,40 @@ You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is
 actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be
 escaped.
 
-Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the '--add' option.
+Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the `--add` option.
 If you want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple
 lines, a POSIX regexp `value_regex` needs to be given.  Only the
 existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset.  If
 you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
 prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).
 
-The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', to make
+The type specifier can be either `--int` or `--bool`, to make
 'git config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
 convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
-a "true" or "false" string for bool), or '--path', which does some
-path expansion (see '--path' below).  If no type specifier is passed, no
+a "true" or "false" string for bool), or `--path`, which does some
+path expansion (see `--path` below).  If no type specifier is passed, no
 checks or transformations are performed on the value.
 
 When reading, the values are read from the system, global and
 repository local configuration files by default, and options
-'--system', '--global', '--local' and '--file <filename>' can be
+`--system`, `--global`, `--local` and `--file <filename>` can be
 used to tell the command to read from only that location (see <<FILES>>).
 
 When writing, the new value is written to the repository local
-configuration file by default, and options '--system', '--global',
-'--file <filename>' can be used to tell the command to write to
-that location (you can say '--local' but that is the default).
+configuration file by default, and options `--system`, `--global`,
+`--file <filename>` can be used to tell the command to write to
+that location (you can say `--local` but that is the default).
 
 This command will fail with non-zero status upon error.  Some exit
 codes are:
 
-. The config file is invalid (ret=3),
-. can not write to the config file (ret=4),
-. no section or name was provided (ret=2),
-. the section or key is invalid (ret=1),
-. you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
-. you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
-. you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
+- The section or key is invalid (ret=1),
+- no section or name was provided (ret=2),
+- the config file is invalid (ret=3),
+- the config file cannot be written (ret=4),
+- you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
+- you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
+- you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
 
 On success, the command returns the exit code 0.
 
@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	found and the last value if multiple key values were found.
 
 --get-all::
-	Like get, but does not fail if the number of values for the key
-	is not exactly one.
+	Like get, but returns all values for a multi-valued key.
 
 --get-regexp::
 	Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
 	section.key is used as a fallback).  When given just the
 	section as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
-	list them.
+	list them.  Returns error code 1 if no value is found.
 
 --global::
 	For writing options: write to global `~/.gitconfig` file
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 	Use the given config file instead of the one specified by GIT_CONFIG.
 
 --blob blob::
-	Similar to '--file' but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
+	Similar to `--file` but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
 	you can use 'master:.gitmodules' to read values from the file
 	'.gitmodules' in the master branch. See "SPECIFYING REVISIONS"
 	section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for a more complete list of
@@ -194,6 +193,12 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 	Output only the names of config variables for `--list` or
 	`--get-regexp`.
 
+--show-origin::
+	Augment the output of all queried config options with the
+	origin type (file, standard input, blob, command line) and
+	the actual origin (config file path, ref, or blob id if
+	applicable).
+
 --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
 
 	Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
@@ -215,17 +220,19 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 -e::
 --edit::
 	Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
-	'--system', '--global', or repository (default).
+	`--system`, `--global`, or repository (default).
 
 --[no-]includes::
 	Respect `include.*` directives in config files when looking up
-	values. Defaults to on.
+	values. Defaults to `off` when a specific file is given (e.g.,
+	using `--file`, `--global`, etc) and `on` when searching all
+	config files.
 
 [[FILES]]
 FILES
 -----
 
-If not set explicitly with '--file', there are four files where
+If not set explicitly with `--file`, there are four files where
 'git config' will search for configuration options:
 
 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig::
@@ -256,13 +263,16 @@ The files are read in the order given above, with last value found taking
 precedence over values read earlier.  When multiple values are taken then all
 values of a key from all files will be used.
 
+You may override individual configuration parameters when running any git
+command by using the `-c` option. See linkgit:git[1] for details.
+
 All writing options will per default write to the repository specific
-configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all'
-and '--unset'. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
+configuration file. Note that this also affects options like `--replace-all`
+and `--unset`. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
 
 You can override these rules either by command-line options or by environment
-variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
-to the global or system-wide file respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment
+variables. The `--global` and the `--system` options will limit the file used
+to the global or system-wide file respectively. The `GIT_CONFIG` environment
 variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any filename you want.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
index 2ff35683e..cb9b4d2e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ objects nor valid packs
 +
 size-garbage: disk space consumed by garbage files, in KiB (unless -H is
 specified)
++
+alternate: absolute path of alternate object databases; may appear
+multiple times, one line per path. Note that if the path contains
+non-printable characters, it may be surrounded by double-quotes and
+contain C-style backslashed escape sequences.
 
 -H::
 --human-readable::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
index 89b730632..96208f822 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	cache daemon if one is not started). Defaults to
 	`~/.git-credential-cache/socket`. If your home directory is on a
 	network-mounted filesystem, you may need to change this to a
-	local filesystem.
+	local filesystem. You must specify an absolute path.
 
 CONTROLLING THE DAEMON
 ----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
index e3c8f276b..25fb963f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS
 FILES
 -----
 
-If not set explicitly with '--file', there are two files where
+If not set explicitly with `--file`, there are two files where
 git-credential-store will search for credentials in order of precedence:
 
 ~/.git-credentials::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index 00a0679a2..de1ebed67 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 deprecated; it does not work with cvsps version 3 and later.  If you are
 performing a one-shot import of a CVS repository consider using
 http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/cvs2git.html[cvs2git] or
-https://github.com/BartMassey/parsecvs[parsecvs].
+http://www.catb.org/esr/cvs-fast-export/[cvs-fast-export].
 
 Imports a CVS repository into Git. It will either create a new
 repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	akin to the way 'git clone' uses 'origin' by default.
 
 -o <branch-for-HEAD>::
-	When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch
+	When no remote is specified (via -r) the `HEAD` branch
 	from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the Git
-	repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for Git.
-	When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named
+	repository, as `HEAD` already has a special meaning for Git.
+	When a remote is specified the `HEAD` branch is named
 	remotes/<remote>/master mirroring 'git clone' behaviour.
 	Use this option if you want to import into a different
 	branch.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ the old cvs2git tool.
 
 -p <options-for-cvsps>::
 	Additional options for cvsps.
-	The options '-u' and '-A' are implicit and should not be used here.
+	The options `-u` and '-A' are implicit and should not be used here.
 +
 If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma.
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma.
 
 -M <regex>::
 	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
-	regex. It can be used with '-m' to enable the default regexes
+	regex. It can be used with `-m` to enable the default regexes
 	as well. You must escape forward slashes.
 +
 The regex must capture the source branch name in $1.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ messages, bug-tracking systems, email archives, and the like.
 
 OUTPUT
 ------
-If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
+If `-v` is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
 
 Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
 a zero exit status.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index db4d7a917..a336ae5f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Print usage information and exit
 You can specify a list of allowed directories. If no directories
 are given, all are allowed. This is an additional restriction, gitcvs
 access still needs to be enabled by the `gitcvs.enabled` config option
-unless '--export-all' was given, too.
+unless `--export-all` was given, too.
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
 3. Browse the 'modules' available. It will give you a list of the heads in
    the repository. You will not be able to browse the tree from there. Only
    the heads.
-4. Pick 'HEAD' when it asks what branch/tag to check out. Untick the
+4. Pick `HEAD` when it asks what branch/tag to check out. Untick the
    "launch commit wizard" to avoid committing the .project file.
 
 Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that.
@@ -402,12 +402,12 @@ Exports and tagging (tags and branches) are not supported at this stage.
 CRLF Line Ending Conversions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-By default the server leaves the '-k' mode blank for all files,
+By default the server leaves the `-k` mode blank for all files,
 which causes the CVS client to treat them as a text files, subject
 to end-of-line conversion on some platforms.
 
 You can make the server use the end-of-line conversion attributes to
-set the '-k' modes for files by setting the `gitcvs.usecrlfattr`
+set the `-k` modes for files by setting the `gitcvs.usecrlfattr`
 config variable.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information
 about end-of-line conversion.
 
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ Alternatively, if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` config is not enabled
 or the attributes do not allow automatic detection for a filename, then
 the server uses the `gitcvs.allBinary` config for the default setting.
 If `gitcvs.allBinary` is set, then file not otherwise
-specified will default to '-kb' mode. Otherwise the '-k' mode
+specified will default to '-kb' mode. Otherwise the `-k` mode
 is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allBinary` is set to "guess", then
-the correct '-k' mode will be guessed based on the contents of
+the correct `-k` mode will be guessed based on the contents of
 the file.
 
 For best consistency with 'cvs', it is probably best to override the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index a69b3616e..3c91db7be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ that service if it is enabled.
 
 It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and
 it will refuse to export any Git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked
-for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you
+for export this way (unless the `--export-all` parameter is specified). If you
 pass some directory paths as 'git daemon' arguments, you can further restrict
 the offers to a whitelist comprising of those.
 
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	is not supported, then --listen=hostname is also not supported and
 	--listen must be given an IPv4 address.
 	Can be given more than once.
-	Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
+	Incompatible with `--inetd` option.
 
 --port=<n>::
-	Listen on an alternative port.  Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
+	Listen on an alternative port.  Incompatible with `--inetd` option.
 
 --init-timeout=<n>::
 	Timeout (in seconds) between the moment the connection is established
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Git configuration files in that directory are readable by `<user>`.
 	arguments. The external command can decide to decline the
 	service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by
 	exiting with a zero status).  It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
-	and $REMOTE_PORT environment variables to learn about the
+	and `$REMOTE_PORT` environment variables to learn about the
 	requestor when making this decision.
 +
 The external command can optionally write a single line to its
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ they correspond to these IP addresses.
 selectively enable/disable services per repository::
 	To enable 'git archive --remote' and disable 'git fetch' against
 	a repository, have the following in the configuration file in the
-	repository (that is the file 'config' next to 'HEAD', 'refs' and
+	repository (that is the file 'config' next to `HEAD`, 'refs' and
 	'objects').
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index c8f28c8c8..e4ac448ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
 If an exact match was not found, 'git describe' will walk back
 through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
 has been tagged.  The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
-abbreviation of the input commit-ish's SHA-1. If '--first-parent' was
+abbreviation of the input commit-ish's SHA-1. If `--first-parent` was
 specified then the walk will only consider the first parent of each
 commit.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index a86cf62e6..a17150695 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ include::diff-format.txt[]
 Operating Modes
 ---------------
 You can choose whether you want to trust the index file entirely
-(using the '--cached' flag) or ask the diff logic to show any files
+(using the `--cached` flag) or ask the diff logic to show any files
 that don't match the stat state as being "tentatively changed".  Both
 of these operations are very useful indeed.
 
 Cached Mode
 -----------
-If '--cached' is specified, it allows you to ask:
+If `--cached` is specified, it allows you to ask:
 
 	show me the differences between HEAD and the current index
 	contents (the ones I'd write using 'git write-tree')
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index 1439486e4..7870e175b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 	show tree entry itself as well as subtrees.  Implies -r.
 
 --root::
-	When '--root' is specified the initial commit will be shown as a big
+	When `--root` is specified the initial commit will be shown as a big
 	creation event. This is equivalent to a diff against the NULL tree.
 
 --stdin::
-	When '--stdin' is specified, the command does not take
+	When `--stdin` is specified, the command does not take
 	<tree-ish> arguments from the command line.  Instead, it
 	reads lines containing either two <tree>, one <commit>, or a
 	list of <commit> from its standard input.  (Use a single space
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ commits (but not trees).
 	By default, 'git diff-tree --stdin' does not show
 	differences for merge commits.  With this flag, it shows
 	differences to that commit from all of its parents. See
-	also '-c'.
+	also `-c`.
 
 -s::
 	By default, 'git diff-tree --stdin' shows differences,
-	either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch
-	form (with '-p').  This output can be suppressed.  It is
-	only useful with '-v' flag.
+	either in machine-readable form (without `-p`) or in patch
+	form (with `-p`).  This output can be suppressed.  It is
+	only useful with `-v` flag.
 
 -v::
 	This flag causes 'git diff-tree --stdin' to also show
@@ -91,17 +91,17 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 -c::
 	This flag changes the way a merge commit is displayed
 	(which means it is useful only when the command is given
-	one <tree-ish>, or '--stdin').  It shows the differences
+	one <tree-ish>, or `--stdin`).  It shows the differences
 	from each of the parents to the merge result simultaneously
 	instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent and the
-	result one at a time (which is what the '-m' option does).
+	result one at a time (which is what the `-m` option does).
 	Furthermore, it lists only files which were modified
 	from all parents.
 
 --cc::
 	This flag changes the way a merge commit patch is displayed,
-	in a similar way to the '-c' option. It implies the '-c'
-	and '-p' options and further compresses the patch output
+	in a similar way to the `-c` option. It implies the `-c`
+	and `-p` options and further compresses the patch output
 	by omitting uninteresting hunks whose the contents in the parents
 	have only two variants and the merge result picks one of them
 	without modification.  When all hunks are uninteresting, the commit
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 333cf6ff9..96c26e6aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -86,10 +86,11 @@ instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
 	Additionally, `$BASE` is set in the environment.
 
 -g::
---gui::
+--[no-]gui::
 	When 'git-difftool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option
 	the default diff tool will be read from the configured
-	`diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`.
+	`diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`. The `--no-gui`
+	option can be used to override this setting.
 
 --[no-]trust-exit-code::
 	'git-difftool' invokes a diff tool individually on each file.
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
 	invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit code.
 +
 'git-difftool' will forward the exit code of the invoked tool when
-'--trust-exit-code' is used.
+`--trust-exit-code` is used.
 
 See linkgit:git-diff[1] for the full list of supported options.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 66910aa2f..2b762654b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ Performance and Compression Tuning
 	Maximum size of each output packfile.
 	The default is unlimited.
 
+fastimport.unpackLimit::
+	See linkgit:git-config[1]
 
 Performance
 -----------
@@ -1054,7 +1056,7 @@ relative-marks::
 no-relative-marks::
 force::
 	Act as though the corresponding command-line option with
-	a leading '--' was passed on the command line
+	a leading `--` was passed on the command line
 	(see OPTIONS, above).
 
 import-marks::
@@ -1105,7 +1107,7 @@ options the user may specify to git fast-import itself.
 
 The `<option>` part of the command may contain any of the options
 listed in the OPTIONS section that do not change import semantics,
-without the leading '--' and is treated in the same way.
+without the leading `--` and is treated in the same way.
 
 Option commands must be the first commands on the input (not counting
 feature commands), to give an option command after any non-option
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 8680f45f8..f7ebe36a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	option, then the refs from stdin are processed after those
 	on the command line.
 +
-If '--stateless-rpc' is specified together with this option then
+If `--stateless-rpc` is specified together with this option then
 the list of refs must be in packet format (pkt-line). Each ref must
 be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
-	Pass '-q' flag to 'git unpack-objects'; this makes the
+	Pass `-q` flag to 'git unpack-objects'; this makes the
 	cloning process less verbose.
 
 -k::
@@ -87,6 +87,20 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	'git-upload-pack' treats the special depth 2147483647 as
 	infinite even if there is an ancestor-chain that long.
 
+--shallow-since=<date>::
+	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow'repository to
+	include all reachable commits after <date>.
+
+--shallow-exclude=<revision>::
+	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow repository to
+	exclude commits reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.
+	This option can be specified multiple times.
+
+--deepen-relative::
+	Argument --depth specifies the number of commits from the
+	current shallow boundary instead of from the tip of each
+	remote branch history.
+
 --no-progress::
 	Do not show the progress.
 
@@ -104,6 +118,10 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	The remote heads to update from. This is relative to
 	$GIT_DIR (e.g. "HEAD", "refs/heads/master").  When
 	unspecified, update from all heads the remote side has.
++
+If the remote has enabled the options `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`,
+`uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant`, or `uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant`,
+they may alternatively be 40-hex sha1s present on the remote.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index efe56e080..b153aefa6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,57 @@ The latter use of the `remote.<repository>.fetch` values can be
 overridden by giving the `--refmap=<refspec>` parameter(s) on the
 command line.
 
+OUTPUT
+------
+
+The output of "git fetch" depends on the transport method used; this
+section describes the output when fetching over the Git protocol
+(either locally or via ssh) and Smart HTTP protocol.
+
+The status of the fetch is output in tabular form, with each line
+representing the status of a single ref. Each line is of the form:
+
+-------------------------------
+ <flag> <summary> <from> -> <to> [<reason>]
+-------------------------------
+
+The status of up-to-date refs is shown only if the --verbose option is
+used.
+
+In compact output mode, specified with configuration variable
+fetch.output, if either entire `<from>` or `<to>` is found in the
+other string, it will be substituted with `*` in the other string. For
+example, `master -> origin/master` becomes `master -> origin/*`.
+
+flag::
+	A single character indicating the status of the ref:
+(space);; for a successfully fetched fast-forward;
+`+`;; for a successful forced update;
+`-`;; for a successfully pruned ref;
+`t`;; for a successful tag update;
+`*`;; for a successfully fetched new ref;
+`!`;; for a ref that was rejected or failed to update; and
+`=`;; for a ref that was up to date and did not need fetching.
+
+summary::
+	For a successfully fetched ref, the summary shows the old and new
+	values of the ref in a form suitable for using as an argument to
+	`git log` (this is `<old>..<new>` in most cases, and
+	`<old>...<new>` for forced non-fast-forward updates).
+
+from::
+	The name of the remote ref being fetched from, minus its
+	`refs/<type>/` prefix. In the case of deletion, the name of
+	the remote ref is "(none)".
+
+to::
+	The name of the local ref being updated, minus its
+	`refs/<type>/` prefix.
+
+reason::
+	A human-readable explanation. In the case of successfully fetched
+	refs, no explanation is needed. For a failed ref, the reason for
+	failure is described.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -141,6 +192,8 @@ The first command fetches the `maint` branch from the repository at
 objects will eventually be removed by git's built-in housekeeping (see
 linkgit:git-gc[1]).
 
+include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[]
+
 BUGS
 ----
 Using --recurse-submodules can only fetch new commits in already checked
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 73fd9e823..0a09698c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ if different from the rewritten ones, will be stored in the namespace
 
 Note that since this operation is very I/O expensive, it might
 be a good idea to redirect the temporary directory off-disk with the
-'-d' option, e.g. on tmpfs.  Reportedly the speedup is very noticeable.
+`-d` option, e.g. on tmpfs.  Reportedly the speedup is very noticeable.
 
 
 Filters
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Filters
 The filters are applied in the order as listed below.  The <command>
 argument is always evaluated in the shell context using the 'eval' command
 (with the notable exception of the commit filter, for technical reasons).
-Prior to that, the $GIT_COMMIT environment variable will be set to contain
+Prior to that, the `$GIT_COMMIT` environment variable will be set to contain
 the id of the commit being rewritten.  Also, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL,
 and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are taken from the current commit and exported to
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 	untouched.  This switch allow git-filter-branch to ignore such
 	commits.  Though, this switch only applies for commits that have one
 	and only one parent, it will hence keep merges points. Also, this
-	option is not compatible with the use of '--commit-filter'. Though you
+	option is not compatible with the use of `--commit-filter`. Though you
 	just need to use the function 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' instead
 	of the `git commit-tree "$@"` idiom in your commit filter to make that
 	happen.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 <rev-list options>...::
 	Arguments for 'git rev-list'.  All positive refs included by
 	these options are rewritten.  You may also specify options
-	such as '--all', but you must use '--' to separate them from
+	such as `--all`, but you must use `--` to separate them from
 	the 'git filter-branch' options. Implies <<Remap_to_ancestor>>.
 
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 Remap to ancestor
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-By using linkgit:rev-list[1] arguments, e.g., path limiters, you can limit the
+By using linkgit:git-rev-list[1] arguments, e.g., path limiters, you can limit the
 set of revisions which get rewritten. However, positive refs on the command
 line are distinguished: we don't let them be excluded by such limiters. For
 this purpose, they are instead rewritten to point at the nearest ancestor that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index 6526b178e..44892c447 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ merge.summary::
 EXAMPLE
 -------
 
---
+---------
 $ git fetch origin master
 $ git fmt-merge-msg --log <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD
---
+---------
 
 Print a log message describing a merge of the "master" branch from
 the "origin" remote.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 2e3e96f66..abe13f3be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
 
 --contains [<object>]::
-	Only list tags which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
+	Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
 	specified).
 
+--ignore-case::
+	Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.
+
 FIELD NAMES
 -----------
 
@@ -133,14 +136,18 @@ color::
 
 align::
 	Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
-	%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by `<width>`
-	and `<position>` in any order separated by a comma, where the
-	`<position>` is either left, right or middle, default being
-	left and `<width>` is the total length of the content with
-	alignment. If the contents length is more than the width then
-	no alignment is performed. If used with '--quote' everything
-	in between %(align:...) and %(end) is quoted, but if nested
-	then only the topmost level performs quoting.
+	%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by
+	`width=<width>` and `position=<position>` in any order
+	separated by a comma, where the `<position>` is either left,
+	right or middle, default being left and `<width>` is the total
+	length of the content with alignment. For brevity, the
+	"width=" and/or "position=" prefixes may be omitted, and bare
+	<width> and <position> used instead.  For instance,
+	`%(align:<width>,<position>)`. If the contents length is more
+	than the width then no alignment is performed. If used with
+	`--quote` everything in between %(align:...) and %(end) is
+	quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
+	quoting.
 
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
@@ -161,6 +168,8 @@ of all lines of the commit message up to the first blank line.  The next
 line is 'contents:body', where body is all of the lines after the first
 blank line.  The optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`.  The
 first `N` lines of the message is obtained using `contents:lines=N`.
+Additionally, the trailers as interpreted by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
+are obtained as 'contents:trailers'.
 
 For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
 (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `creatordate`, `taggerdate`).
@@ -175,7 +184,7 @@ returns an empty string instead.
 
 As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for
 the date by adding `:` followed by date format name (see the
-values the `--date` option to linkgit::git-rev-list[1] takes).
+values the `--date` option to linkgit:git-rev-list[1] takes).
 
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index b149e0906..9b200b379 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 		   [--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
 		   [--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
 		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
-		   [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix] [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
+		   [--rfc] [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
+		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
 		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
 		   [<common diff options>]
@@ -57,7 +58,11 @@ The names of the output files are printed to standard
 output, unless the `--stdout` option is specified.
 
 If `-o` is specified, output files are created in <dir>.  Otherwise
-they are created in the current working directory.
+they are created in the current working directory. The default path
+can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
+The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
+To store patches in the current working directory even when
+`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
@@ -142,9 +147,9 @@ series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.  'deep'
 threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
 +
-The default is `--no-thread`, unless the 'format.thread' configuration
+The default is `--no-thread`, unless the `format.thread` configuration
 is set.  If `--thread` is specified without a style, it defaults to the
-style specified by 'format.thread' if any, or else `shallow`.
+style specified by `format.thread` if any, or else `shallow`.
 +
 Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
 itself.  If you want `git format-patch` to take care of threading, you
@@ -168,6 +173,11 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
 	allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
 	combined with the `--numbered` option.
 
+--rfc::
+	Alias for `--subject-prefix="RFC PATCH"`. RFC means "Request For
+	Comments"; use this when sending an experimental patch for
+	discussion rather than application.
+
 -v <n>::
 --reroll-count=<n>::
 	Mark the series as the <n>-th iteration of the topic. The
@@ -261,6 +271,11 @@ you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.
   Output an all-zero hash in each patch's From header instead
   of the hash of the commit.
 
+--base=<commit>::
+	Record the base tree information to identify the state the
+	patch series applies to.  See the BASE TREE INFORMATION section
+	below for details.
+
 --root::
 	Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it
 	is just a single commit (that would normally be treated as a
@@ -516,6 +531,61 @@ This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.
 5. Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
    message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
 
+BASE TREE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+The base tree information block is used for maintainers or third party
+testers to know the exact state the patch series applies to. It consists
+of the 'base commit', which is a well-known commit that is part of the
+stable part of the project history everybody else works off of, and zero
+or more 'prerequisite patches', which are well-known patches in flight
+that is not yet part of the 'base commit' that need to be applied on top
+of 'base commit' in topological order before the patches can be applied.
+
+The 'base commit' is shown as "base-commit: " followed by the 40-hex of
+the commit object name.  A 'prerequisite patch' is shown as
+"prerequisite-patch-id: " followed by the 40-hex 'patch id', which can
+be obtained by passing the patch through the `git patch-id --stable`
+command.
+
+Imagine that on top of the public commit P, you applied well-known
+patches X, Y and Z from somebody else, and then built your three-patch
+series A, B, C, the history would be like:
+
+................................................
+---P---X---Y---Z---A---B---C
+................................................
+
+With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with
+`--cover-letter` of using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
+range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the
+first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the
+cover letter), like this:
+
+------------
+base-commit: P
+prerequisite-patch-id: X
+prerequisite-patch-id: Y
+prerequisite-patch-id: Z
+------------
+
+For non-linear topology, such as
+
+................................................
+---P---X---A---M---C
+    \         /
+     Y---Z---B
+................................................
+
+You can also use `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` to generate patches
+for A, B and C, and the identifiers for P, X, Y, Z are appended at the
+end of the first message.
+
+If set `--base=auto` in cmdline, it will track base commit automatically,
+the base commit will be the merge base of tip commit of the remote-tracking
+branch and revision-range specified in cmdline.
+For a local branch, you need to track a remote branch by `git branch
+--set-upstream-to` before using this option.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index 84ee92e15..b9f060e3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git fsck' [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]
 	 [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found]
-	 [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only] [<object>*]
+	 [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only]
+	 [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>*]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -82,6 +83,12 @@ index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
 	a blob, the contents are written into the file, rather than
 	its object name.
 
+--name-objects::
+	When displaying names of reachable objects, in addition to the
+	SHA-1 also display a name that describes *how* they are reachable,
+	compatible with linkgit:git-rev-parse[1], e.g.
+	`HEAD@{1234567890}~25^2:src/`.
+
 --[no-]progress::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream by
 	default when it is attached to a terminal, unless
@@ -95,7 +102,7 @@ DISCUSSION
 git-fsck tests SHA-1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking
 of the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any
 corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the
-'--unreachable' flag it will also print out objects that exist but that
+`--unreachable` flag it will also print out objects that exist but that
 aren't reachable from any of the specified head nodes (or the default
 set, as mentioned above).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index fa1510480..852b72c67 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -63,11 +63,10 @@ automatic consolidation of packs.
 --prune=<date>::
 	Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
 	overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
-	--prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age (do
-	not use --prune=all unless you know exactly what you are doing.
-	Unless the repository is quiescent, you will lose newly created
-	objects that haven't been anchored with the refs and end up
-	corrupting your repository).  --prune is on by default.
+	--prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
+	increases the risk of corruption if another process is writing to
+	the repository concurrently; see "NOTES" below. --prune is on by
+	default.
 
 --no-prune::
 	Do not prune any loose objects.
@@ -82,13 +81,13 @@ automatic consolidation of packs.
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpire' can be
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
 set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
 reflog should remain available in this repository.  The setting is
 expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
 It defaults to '90 days'.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpireUnreachable'
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
 can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
 are not part of the current branch should remain available in
 this repository.  These types of entries are generally created as
@@ -107,30 +106,30 @@ branches:
 	reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
 ------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereResolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereUnresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.packRefs' determines if
+The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
 'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 This defaults to true.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveWindow' controls how
+The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
 much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
 the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
 the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression.  See
 the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
 more details.  This defaults to 250.
 
-Similarly, the optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveDepth'
+Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
 controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 250.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.pruneExpire' controls how old
+The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
 the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned.  The
 default is "2 weeks ago".
 
@@ -138,17 +137,36 @@ default is "2 weeks ago".
 Notes
 -----
 
-'git gc' tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In
+'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
+anywhere in your repository. In
 particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
 of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index,
 remote-tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
 refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
 that were later amended or rewound).
-
-If you are expecting some objects to be collected and they aren't, check
+If you are expecting some objects to be deleted and they aren't, check
 all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
 remove those references.
 
+On the other hand, when 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process,
+there is a risk of it deleting an object that the other process is using
+but hasn't created a reference to. This may just cause the other process
+to fail or may corrupt the repository if the other process later adds a
+reference to the deleted object. Git has two features that significantly
+mitigate this problem:
+
+. Any object with modification time newer than the `--prune` date is kept,
+  along with everything reachable from it.
+
+. Most operations that add an object to the database update the
+  modification time of the object if it is already present so that #1
+  applies.
+
+However, these features fall short of a complete solution, so users who
+run commands concurrently have to live with some risk of corruption (which
+seems to be low in practice) unless they turn off automatic garbage
+collection with 'git config gc.auto 0'.
+
 HOOKS
 -----
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 4a44d6da1..71f32f350 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	   [--break] [--heading] [-p | --show-function]
 	   [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
 	   [-W | --function-context]
+	   [--threads <num>]
 	   [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
 	   [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
+	   [--recurse-submodules] [--parent-basename <basename>]
 	   [ [--[no-]exclude-standard] [--cached | --no-index | --untracked] | <tree>...]
 	   [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
@@ -40,21 +42,29 @@ CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 grep.lineNumber::
-	If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
+	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
 
 grep.patternType::
 	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
-	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
-	'--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
+	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
+	`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
 	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
 
 grep.extendedRegexp::
-	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
-	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
+	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
 	other than 'default'.
 
+grep.threads::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.  If unset (or set to 0),
+	8 threads are used by default (for now).
+
 grep.fullName::
-	If set to true, enable '--full-name' option by default.
+	If set to true, enable `--full-name` option by default.
+
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -79,6 +89,19 @@ OPTIONS
 	mechanism.  Only useful when searching files in the current directory
 	with `--no-index`.
 
+--recurse-submodules::
+	Recursively search in each submodule that has been initialized and
+	checked out in the repository.  When used in combination with the
+	<tree> option the prefix of all submodule output will be the name of
+	the parent project's <tree> object.
+
+--parent-basename <basename>::
+	For internal use only.  In order to produce uniform output with the
+	--recurse-submodules option, this option can be used to provide the
+	basename of a parent's <tree> object to a submodule so the submodule
+	can prefix its output with the parent's name rather than the SHA1 of
+	the submodule.
+
 -a::
 --text::
 	Process binary files as if they were text.
@@ -227,6 +250,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	effectively showing the whole function in which the match was
 	found.
 
+--threads <num>::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.
+	See `grep.threads` in 'CONFIGURATION' for more information.
+
 -f <file>::
 	Read patterns from <file>, one per line.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gui.txt b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
index 8144527ae..5f93f8003 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ blame::
 
 browser::
 	Start a tree browser showing all files in the specified
-	commit (or 'HEAD' by default).  Files selected through the
+	commit.  Files selected through the
 	browser are opened in the blame viewer.
 
 citool::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index 395652521..40d328a4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ With no options and no COMMAND or GUIDE given, the synopsis of the 'git'
 command and a list of the most commonly used Git commands are printed
 on the standard output.
 
-If the option '--all' or '-a' is given, all available commands are
+If the option `--all` or `-a` is given, all available commands are
 printed on the standard output.
 
-If the option '--guide' or '-g' is given, a list of the useful
+If the option `--guide` or `-g` is given, a list of the useful
 Git guides is also printed on the standard output.
 
 If a command, or a guide, is given, a manual page for that command or
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --man::
 	Display manual page for the command in the 'man' format. This
 	option may be used to override a value set in the
-	'help.format' configuration variable.
+	`help.format` configuration variable.
 +
 By default the 'man' program will be used to display the manual page,
-but the 'man.viewer' configuration variable may be used to choose
+but the `man.viewer` configuration variable may be used to choose
 other display programs (see below).
 
 -w::
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ other display programs (see below).
 	format. A web browser will be used for that purpose.
 +
 The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
-'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
+`help.browser`, or `web.browser` if the former is not set. If none of
 these config variables is set, the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper script
 (called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See
 linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 help.format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-If no command-line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
+If no command-line option is passed, the `help.format` configuration
 variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
 variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command-
 line option:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ line option:
 help.browser, web.browser and browser.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
+The `help.browser`, `web.browser` and `browser.<tool>.path` will also
 be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command-line
 option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
 section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
 man.viewer
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The 'man.viewer' configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
+The `man.viewer` configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
 format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 
 * "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
 
 Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration entry (see below).
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below).
 
-Multiple values may be given to the 'man.viewer' configuration
+Multiple values may be given to the `man.viewer` configuration
 variable. Their corresponding programs will be tried in the order
 listed in the configuration file.
 
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example, if
 DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried.
 
 If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified
-in the GIT_MAN_VIEWER environment variable will be tried.  If that
+in the `GIT_MAN_VIEWER` environment variable will be tried.  If that
 fails too, the 'man' program will be tried anyway.
 
 man.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by
-setting the configuration variable 'man.<tool>.path'. For example, you
+setting the configuration variable `man.<tool>.path`. For example, you
 can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting
 'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git help' assumes the tool is
 available in PATH.
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ available in PATH.
 man.<tool>.cmd
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-When the man viewer, specified by the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When the man viewer, specified by the `man.viewer` configuration
 variables, is not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
 variable exists then the specified tool will be treated as a custom
 command and a shell eval will be used to run the command with the man
 page passed as arguments.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ page passed as arguments.
 Note about konqueror
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-When 'konqueror' is specified in the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When 'konqueror' is specified in the `man.viewer` configuration
 variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an
 already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Note about git config --global
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Note that all these configuration variables should probably be set
-using the '--global' flag, for example like this:
+using the `--global` flag, for example like this:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git config --global help.format web
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index 9268fb6b1..bb0db195c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pushing using the smart HTTP protocol.
 It verifies that the directory has the magic file
 "git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any Git directory
 that hasn't explicitly been marked for export this way (unless the
-GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable is set).
+`GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable is set).
 
 By default, only the `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
 'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/private" {
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
-'git http-backend' relies upon the CGI environment variables set
+'git http-backend' relies upon the `CGI` environment variables set
 by the invoking web server, including:
 
 * PATH_INFO (if GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set, otherwise PATH_TRANSLATED)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ by the invoking web server, including:
 * QUERY_STRING
 * REQUEST_METHOD
 
-The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to
+The `GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable may be passed to
 'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
 file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
 ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
 identifying information of the remote user who performed the push.
 
-All CGI environment variables are available to each of the hooks
+All `CGI` environment variables are available to each of the hooks
 invoked by the 'git-receive-pack'.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
index 2e67362bd..2aceb6f26 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ destination side.
      exist in the set of remote refs; the ref matched <src>
      locally is used as the name of the destination.
 
-Without '--force', the <src> ref is stored at the remote only if
+Without `--force`, the <src> ref is stored at the remote only if
 <dst> does not exist, or <dst> is a proper subset (i.e. an
 ancestor) of <src>.  This check, known as "fast-forward check",
 is performed in order to avoid accidentally overwriting the
 remote ref and lose other peoples' commits from there.
 
-With '--force', the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.
+With `--force`, the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.
 
 Optionally, a <ref> parameter can be prefixed with a plus '+' sign
 to disable the fast-forward check only on that ref.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
index 7a4e05552..1b4b65d66 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
 	and use maximum 3 threads.
 
+--max-input-size=<size>::
+	Die, if the pack is larger than <size>.
 
 Note
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 8174d27ef..9d27197de 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed.
 
 --bare::
 
-Create a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is not set, it is set to the
+Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the
 current working directory.
 
 --template=<template_directory>::
@@ -130,7 +130,12 @@ The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
  - the default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
 
 The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested
-"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
+"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files.
+
+The sample hooks are all disabled by default, To enable one of the
+sample hooks rename it by removing its `.sample` suffix.
+
+See linkgit:githooks[5] for more general info on hook execution.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index cc75b2502..e8ecdbf92 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ You may specify configuration in your .git/config
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-If the configuration variable 'instaweb.browser' is not set,
-'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined. See
+If the configuration variable `instaweb.browser` is not set,
+`web.browser` will be used instead if it is defined. See
 linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 0ecd497c4..09074c75a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-interpret-trailers - help add structured information into commit messages
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git interpret-trailers' [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -48,22 +48,28 @@ with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line
 will be added before the new trailer.
 
 Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
-a group of one or more lines that contain a colon (by default), where
-the group is preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
+a group of one or more lines that (i) are all trailers, or (ii) contains at
+least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
+least 25% trailers.
+The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
 The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
 non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with '---'. Such three
 minus signs start the patch part of the message.
 
-When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces before and after the
+When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces after the
 token, the separator and the value. There can also be whitespaces
-inside the token and the value.
+inside the token and the value. The value may be split over multiple lines with
+each subsequent line starting with whitespace, like the "folding" in RFC 822.
 
 Note that 'trailers' do not follow and are not intended to follow many
-rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow the line
-folding rules, the encoding rules and probably many other rules.
+rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow
+the encoding rules and probably many other rules.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+--in-place::
+	Edit the files in place.
+
 --trim-empty::
 	If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
 	the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
@@ -216,6 +222,25 @@ Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 ------------
 
+* Use the `--in-place` option to edit a message file in place:
++
+------------
+$ cat msg.txt
+subject
+
+message
+
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>' --in-place msg.txt
+$ cat msg.txt
+subject
+
+message
+
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+------------
+
 * Extract the last commit as a patch, and add a 'Cc' and a
   'Reviewed-by' trailer to it:
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 03f958029..32246fdb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	(works only for a single file).
 
 --no-decorate::
---decorate[=short|full|no]::
+--decorate[=short|full|auto|no]::
 	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
 	specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
 	'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
-	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
-	is 'short'.
+	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. If 'auto' is
+	specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, the ref names
+	are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref names are
+	shown. The default option is 'short'.
 
 --source::
 	Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
@@ -196,12 +198,16 @@ log.showRoot::
 	`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
 	The default is `true`.
 
+log.showSignature::
+	If `true`, `git log` and related commands will act as if the
+	`--show-signature` option was passed to them.
+
 mailmap.*::
 	See linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
 
 notes.displayRef::
 	Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
-	or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	or `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages with the `log` family of commands.  See
 	linkgit:git-notes[1].
 +
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ multiple times.  A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
 but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
 +
 This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option,
-overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
+overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable,
 and overridden by the `--notes=<ref>` option.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index e26f01fb1..446209e20 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
 		(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
 		(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
+		[--eol]
 		[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
 		[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
 		[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
 		[--exclude-standard]
 		[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
-		[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>...]
+		[--full-name] [--recurse-submodules]
+		[--abbrev] [--] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -136,6 +138,10 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
 	option forces paths to be output relative to the project
 	top directory.
 
+--recurse-submodules::
+	Recursively calls ls-files on each submodule in the repository.
+	Currently there is only support for the --cached mode.
+
 --abbrev[=<n>]::
 	Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
 	lines, show only a partial prefix.
@@ -147,6 +153,23 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
 	possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
 	any time.
 
+--eol::
+	Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files.
+	<eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when
+	the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false).
+	<eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "".
++
+"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or
+not accessible in the working tree.
++
+<eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing,
+it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf".
+Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported.
++
+Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>")
+and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files,
+followed by the  ("attr/<eolattr>").
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
@@ -156,11 +179,14 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
 
 Output
 ------
-'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless '--stage' is specified in
+'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in
 which case it outputs:
 
         [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
 
+'git ls-files --eol' will show
+	i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file>
+
 'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
 detailed information on unmerged paths.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index d510c05e1..5f2628c8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags]  [--upload-pack=<exec>]
-	      [--exit-code] <repository> [<refs>...]
+'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]
+	      [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]
+	      [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -29,6 +30,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	both, references stored in refs/heads and refs/tags are
 	displayed.
 
+--refs::
+	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like HEAD	in the output.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Do not print remote URL to stderr.
+
 --upload-pack=<exec>::
 	Specify the full path of 'git-upload-pack' on the remote
 	host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via
@@ -46,6 +54,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	"url.<base>.insteadOf" config setting (See linkgit:git-config[1]) and
 	exit without talking to the remote.
 
+--symref::
+	In addition to the object pointed by it, show the underlying
+	ref pointed by it when showing a symbolic ref.  Currently,
+	upload-pack only shows the symref HEAD, so it will be the only
+	one shown by ls-remote.
+
 <repository>::
 	The "remote" repository to query.  This parameter can be
 	either a URL or the name of a remote (see the GIT URLS and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index 16e87fd6d..dbc91f98f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ in the current working directory.  Note that:
 
  - the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the
    '<path>' denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying
-   directory name (without '-r') will behave differently, and order of the
+   directory name (without `-r`) will behave differently, and order of the
    arguments does not matter.
 
  - the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the '<path>' is
    taken as relative to the current working directory.  E.g. when you are
    in a directory 'sub' that has a directory 'dir', you can run 'git
    ls-tree -r HEAD dir' to list the contents of the tree (that is
-   'sub/dir' in 'HEAD').  You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
+   'sub/dir' in `HEAD`).  You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
    root level (e.g. `git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir`) in this case, as that
-   would result in asking for 'sub/sub/dir' in the 'HEAD' commit.
+   would result in asking for 'sub/sub/dir' in the `HEAD` commit.
    However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
    --full-tree option.
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -t::
 	Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect
-	if '-r' was not passed. '-d' implies '-t'.
+	if `-r` was not passed. `-d` implies `-t`.
 
 -l::
 --long::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 094708414..3bbc731f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ with comments and suggestions on the message you are responding to, and to
 conclude it with a patch submission, separating the discussion and the
 beginning of the proposed commit log message with a scissors line.
 +
-This can enabled by default with the configuration option mailinfo.scissors.
+This can be enabled by default with the configuration option mailinfo.scissors.
 
 --no-scissors::
 	Ignore scissors lines. Useful for overriding mailinfo.scissors settings.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
index 4d1b871d9..e3b2a88c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] [--keep-cr] -o<directory> [--] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
+'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] [--keep-cr] [--mboxrd]
+		-o<directory> [--] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --keep-cr::
 	Do not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`.
 
+--mboxrd::
+	Input is of the "mboxrd" format and "^>+From " line escaping is
+	reversed.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index 808426faa..b968b64c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ which is reachable from both 'A' and 'B' through the parent relationship.
 
 For example, with this topology:
 
-		 o---o---o---B
-		/
+	         o---o---o---B
+	        /
 	---o---1---o---o---o---A
 
 the merge base between 'A' and 'B' is '1'.
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ the best common ancestor of all commits.
 When the history involves criss-cross merges, there can be more than one
 'best' common ancestor for two commits.  For example, with this topology:
 
-       ---1---o---A
-	   \ /
-	    X
-	   / \
-       ---2---o---o---B
+	---1---o---A
+	    \ /
+	     X
+	    / \
+	---2---o---o---B
 
 both '1' and '2' are merge-bases of A and B.  Neither one is better than
 the other (both are 'best' merge bases).  When the `--all` option is not given,
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ topic origin/master`, the history of remote-tracking branch
 `origin/master` may have been rewound and rebuilt, leading to a
 history of this shape:
 
-			 o---B1
-			/
+	                 o---B1
+	                /
 	---o---o---B2--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
-		\
-		 B3
-		  \
-		   Derived (topic)
+	        \
+	         B3
+	          \
+	           Derived (topic)
 
 where `origin/master` used to point at commits B3, B2, B1 and now it
 points at B, and your `topic` branch was started on top of it back
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 07f7295ec..ca3c27b88 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
 	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
+	[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
 	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
 'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
 'git merge' --abort
+'git merge' --continue
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ reconstruct the original (pre-merge) changes. Therefore:
 discouraged: while possible, it may leave you in a state that is hard to
 back out of in the case of a conflict.
 
+The fourth syntax ("`git merge --continue`") can only be run after the
+merge has resulted in conflicts.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -98,6 +102,11 @@ commit or stash your changes before running 'git merge'.
 'git merge --abort' is equivalent to 'git reset --merge' when
 `MERGE_HEAD` is present.
 
+--continue::
+	After a 'git merge' stops due to conflicts you can conclude the
+	merge by running 'git merge --continue' (see "HOW TO RESOLVE
+	CONFLICTS" section below).
+
 <commit>...::
 	Commits, usually other branch heads, to merge into our branch.
 	Specifying more than one commit will create a merge with
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index e846c2ed7..3622d6648 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
 	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program
 	to give the user a chance to skip the path.
 
+-O<orderfile>::
+	Process files in the order specified in the
+	<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
+	This overrides the `diff.orderFile` configuration variable
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderFile`,
+	use `-O/dev/null`.
+
 TEMPORARY FILES
 ---------------
 `git mergetool` creates `*.orig` backup files while resolving merges.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
index 5c6ebdfad..c3616e771 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --batch::
 	Allow building of more than one tree object before exiting.  Each
 	tree is separated by as single blank line. The final new-line is
-	optional.  Note - if the '-z' option is used, lines are terminated
+	optional.  Note - if the `-z` option is used, lines are terminated
 	with NUL.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mv.txt b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
index e4531325c..79449bf98 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --force::
 	Force renaming or moving of a file even if the target exists
 -k::
-        Skip move or rename actions which would lead to an error
+	Skip move or rename actions which would lead to an error
 	condition. An error happens when a source is neither existing nor
 	controlled by Git, or when it would overwrite an existing
-        file unless '-f' is given.
+	file unless `-f` is given.
 -n::
 --dry-run::
 	Do nothing; only show what would happen
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 8de349968..be7db3048 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -c <object>::
 --reedit-message=<object>::
-	Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
+	Like '-C', but with `-c` the editor is invoked, so that
 	the user can further edit the note message.
 
 --allow-empty::
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --ref <ref>::
 	Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>.  This overrides
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF` and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
 	specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it
 	begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed
 	to form a full name of the ref.
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
 notes.displayRef::
 	Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
 	addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
 	This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
-	'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
+	`GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable.
 	See linkgit:git-log[1].
 
 notes.rewrite.<command>::
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ notes.rewrite.<command>::
 	notes from the original to the rewritten commit.  Defaults to
 	`true`.  See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
 +
-This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
+This setting can be overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
 environment variable.
 
 notes.rewriteMode::
@@ -366,33 +366,33 @@ notes.rewriteRef::
 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
 enable note rewriting.
 +
-Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
+Can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` environment variable.
 
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REF`::
 	Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
 	This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`::
 	Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
 	in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages.
 	This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
 +
 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`::
 	When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
 	commit already has a note.
 	Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
 	This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`::
 	When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
 	to the rewritten commit.  Must be a colon-delimited list of
 	refs or globs.
@@ -402,4 +402,4 @@ on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 738cfde10..7436c64a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ $ git p4 sync //path/in/your/perforce/depot
 ------------
 This imports the specified depot into
 'refs/remotes/p4/master' in an existing Git repository.  The
-'--branch' option can be used to specify a different branch to
+`--branch` option can be used to specify a different branch to
 be used for the p4 content.
 
 If a Git repository includes branches 'refs/remotes/origin/p4', these
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ from a Git remote, this can be useful in a multi-developer environment.
 
 If there are multiple branches, doing 'git p4 sync' will automatically
 use the "BRANCH DETECTION" algorithm to try to partition new changes
-into the right branch.  This can be overridden with the '--branch'
+into the right branch.  This can be overridden with the `--branch`
 option to specify just a single branch to update.
 
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Submit
 ~~~~~~
 Submitting changes from a Git repository back to the p4 repository
 requires a separate p4 client workspace.  This should be specified
-using the 'P4CLIENT' environment variable or the Git configuration
+using the `P4CLIENT` environment variable or the Git configuration
 variable 'git-p4.client'.  The p4 client must exist, but the client root
 will be created and populated if it does not already exist.
 
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ $ git p4 submit topicbranch
 ------------
 
 The upstream reference is generally 'refs/remotes/p4/master', but can
-be overridden using the '--origin=' command-line option.
+be overridden using the `--origin=` command-line option.
 
 The p4 changes will be created as the user invoking 'git p4 submit'. The
-'--preserve-user' option will cause ownership to be modified
+`--preserve-user` option will cause ownership to be modified
 according to the author of the Git commit.  This option requires admin
 privileges in p4, which can be granted using 'p4 protect'.
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ General options
 All commands except clone accept these options.
 
 --git-dir <dir>::
-	Set the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable.  See linkgit:git[1].
+	Set the `GIT_DIR` environment variable.  See linkgit:git[1].
 
 -v::
 --verbose::
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Git repository:
 	where they will be treated as remote-tracking branches by
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] and other commands.  This option instead
 	puts p4 branches in 'refs/heads/p4/'.  Note that future
-	sync operations must specify '--import-local' as well so that
+	sync operations must specify `--import-local` as well so that
 	they can find the p4 branches in refs/heads.
 
 --max-changes <n>::
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Git repository:
 	default, involves removing the entire depot path.  With this
 	option, the full p4 depot path is retained in Git.  For example,
 	path '//depot/main/foo/bar.c', when imported from
-	'//depot/main/', becomes 'foo/bar.c'.  With '--keep-path', the
+	'//depot/main/', becomes 'foo/bar.c'.  With `--keep-path`, the
 	Git path is instead 'depot/main/foo/bar.c'.
 
 --use-client-spec::
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
 --origin <commit>::
 	Upstream location from which commits are identified to submit to
 	p4.  By default, this is the most recent p4 commit reachable
-	from 'HEAD'.
+	from `HEAD`.
 
 -M::
 	Detect renames.  See linkgit:git-diff[1].  Renames will be
@@ -303,6 +303,15 @@ These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
 	submit manually or revert.  This option always stops after the
 	first (oldest) commit.  Git tags are not exported to p4.
 
+--shelve::
+	Instead of submitting create a series of shelved changelists.
+	After creating each shelve, the relevant files are reverted/deleted.
+	If you have multiple commits pending multiple shelves will be created.
+
+--update-shelve CHANGELIST::
+	Update an existing shelved changelist with this commit. Implies
+	--shelve.
+
 --conflict=(ask|skip|quit)::
 	Conflicts can occur when applying a commit to p4.  When this
 	happens, the default behavior ("ask") is to prompt whether to
@@ -341,7 +350,7 @@ p4 revision specifier on the end:
     Import all changes from both named depot paths into a single
     repository.  Only files below these directories are included.
     There is not a subdirectory in Git for each "proj1" and "proj2".
-    You must use the '--destination' option when specifying more
+    You must use the `--destination` option when specifying more
     than one depot path.  The revision specifier must be specified
     identically on each depot path.  If there are files in the
     depot paths with the same name, the path with the most recently
@@ -355,7 +364,7 @@ CLIENT SPEC
 The p4 client specification is maintained with the 'p4 client' command
 and contains among other fields, a View that specifies how the depot
 is mapped into the client repository.  The 'clone' and 'sync' commands
-can consult the client spec when given the '--use-client-spec' option or
+can consult the client spec when given the `--use-client-spec` option or
 when the useClientSpec variable is true.  After 'git p4 clone', the
 useClientSpec variable is automatically set in the repository
 configuration file.  This allows future 'git p4 submit' commands to
@@ -390,7 +399,7 @@ different areas in the tree, and indicate related content.  'git p4'
 can use these mappings to determine branch relationships.
 
 If you have a repository where all the branches of interest exist as
-subdirectories of a single depot path, you can use '--detect-branches'
+subdirectories of a single depot path, you can use `--detect-branches`
 when cloning or syncing to have 'git p4' automatically find
 subdirectories in p4, and to generate these as branches in Git.
 
@@ -467,6 +476,12 @@ git-p4.client::
 	Client specified as an option to all p4 commands, with
 	'-c <client>', including the client spec.
 
+git-p4.retries::
+	Specifies the number of times to retry a p4 command (notably,
+	'p4 sync') if the network times out. The default value is 3.
+	Set the value to 0 to disable retries or if your p4 version
+	does not support retries (pre 2012.2).
+
 Clone and sync variables
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 git-p4.syncFromOrigin::
@@ -507,7 +522,7 @@ git-p4.labelImportRegexp::
 git-p4.useClientSpec::
 	Specify that the p4 client spec should be used to identify p4
 	depot paths of interest.  This is equivalent to specifying the
-	option '--use-client-spec'.  See the "CLIENT SPEC" section above.
+	option `--use-client-spec`.  See the "CLIENT SPEC" section above.
 	This variable is a boolean, not the name of a p4 client.
 
 git-p4.pathEncoding::
@@ -515,20 +530,18 @@ git-p4.pathEncoding::
 	Git expects paths encoded as UTF-8. Use this config to tell git-p4
 	what encoding Perforce had used for the paths. This encoding is used
 	to transcode the paths to UTF-8. As an example, Perforce on Windows
-	often uses “cp1252� to encode path names.
+	often uses "cp1252" to encode path names.
 
 git-p4.largeFileSystem::
 	Specify the system that is used for large (binary) files. Please note
 	that large file systems do not support the 'git p4 submit' command.
-	Only Git LFS [1] is implemented right now. Download
-	and install the Git LFS command line extension to use this option
-	and configure it like this:
+	Only Git LFS is implemented right now (see https://git-lfs.github.com/
+	for more information). Download and install the Git LFS command line
+	extension to use this option and configure it like this:
 +
 -------------
 git config       git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS
 -------------
-+
-	[1] https://git-lfs.github.com/
 
 git-p4.largeFileExtensions::
 	All files matching a file extension in the list will be processed
@@ -553,6 +566,17 @@ git-p4.keepEmptyCommits::
 	A changelist that contains only excluded files will be imported
 	as an empty commit if this boolean option is set to true.
 
+git-p4.mapUser::
+	Map a P4 user to a name and email address in Git. Use a string
+	with the following format to create a mapping:
++
+-------------
+git config --add git-p4.mapUser "p4user = First Last <mail@address.com>"
+-------------
++
+A mapping will override any user information from P4. Mappings for
+multiple P4 user can be defined.
+
 Submit variables
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 git-p4.detectRenames::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index bbea5294c..8973510a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -104,13 +104,14 @@ base-name::
 	out of memory with a large window, but still be able to take
 	advantage of the large window for the smaller objects.  The
 	size can be suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".
-	`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited, which is the
-	default.
+	`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited.  The default
+	is taken from the `pack.windowMemory` configuration variable.
 
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
 	Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	If specified,  multiple packfiles may be created.
+	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
+	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
 	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 93c72a29c..4470e4b57 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Options related to merging
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
 -r::
---rebase[=false|true|preserve]::
+--rebase[=false|true|preserve|interactive]::
 	When true, rebase the current branch on top of the upstream
 	branch after fetching. If there is a remote-tracking branch
 	corresponding to the upstream branch and the upstream branch
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
 When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
 +
+When `interactive`, enable the interactive mode of rebase.
++
 See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autoSetupRebase` in
 linkgit:git-config[1] if you want to make `git pull` always use
 `--rebase` instead of merging.
@@ -126,6 +128,15 @@ unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
 --no-rebase::
 	Override earlier --rebase.
 
+--autostash::
+--no-autostash::
+	Before starting rebase, stash local modifications away (see
+	linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash when
+	done. `--no-autostash` is useful to override the `rebase.autoStash`
+	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
++
+This option is only valid when "--rebase" is used.
+
 Options related to fetching
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -226,6 +237,8 @@ If you tried a pull which resulted in complex conflicts and
 would want to start over, you can recover with 'git reset'.
 
 
+include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[]
+
 BUGS
 ----
 Using --recurse-submodules can only fetch new commits in already checked
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index af521f899..1624a3588 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
-	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
-	   [-u | --set-upstream]
+	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
+	   [-u | --set-upstream] [--push-option=<string>]
 	   [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
 	   [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ already exists on the remote side.
 	and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
 	from the remote but are pointing at commit-ish that are
 	reachable from the refs being pushed.  This can also be specified
-	with configuration variable 'push.followTags'.  For more
-	information, see 'push.followTags' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+	with configuration variable `push.followTags`.  For more
+	information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]signed::
 --sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
@@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ already exists on the remote side.
 	Either all refs are updated, or on error, no refs are updated.
 	If the server does not support atomic pushes the push will fail.
 
+-o::
+--push-option::
+	Transmit the given string to the server, which passes them to
+	the pre-receive as well as the post-receive hook. The given string
+	must not contain a NUL or LF character.
+
 --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
 	Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote
@@ -198,10 +204,11 @@ branch we have for it.
 +
 `--force-with-lease=<refname>:<expect>` will protect the named ref (alone),
 if it is going to be updated, by requiring its current value to be
-the same as the specified value <expect> (which is allowed to be
+the same as the specified value `<expect>` (which is allowed to be
 different from the remote-tracking branch we have for the refname,
 or we do not even have to have such a remote-tracking branch when
-this form is used).
+this form is used).  If `<expect>` is the empty string, then the named ref
+must not already exist.
 +
 Note that all forms other than `--force-with-lease=<refname>:<expect>`
 that specifies the expected current value of the ref explicitly are
@@ -240,7 +247,7 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 	For every branch that is up to date or successfully pushed, add
 	upstream (tracking) reference, used by argument-less
 	linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
-	see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+	see `branch.<name>.merge` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]thin::
 	These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
@@ -265,7 +272,7 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
 --no-recurse-submodules::
---recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no::
+--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|only|no::
 	May be used to make sure all submodule commits used by the
 	revisions to be pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch.
 	If 'check' is used Git will verify that all submodule commits that
@@ -273,17 +280,25 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 	remote of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will
 	be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'on-demand' is used
 	all submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
-	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
-	it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. A value of
-	'no' or using '--no-recurse-submodules' can be used to override the
-	push.recurseSubmodules configuration variable when no submodule
-	recursion is required.
+	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions it will
+	also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'only' is used all
+	submodules will be recursively pushed while the superproject is left
+	unpushed. A value of 'no' or using `--no-recurse-submodules` can be used
+	to override the push.recurseSubmodules configuration variable when no
+	submodule recursion is required.
 
 --[no-]verify::
 	Toggle the pre-push hook (see linkgit:githooks[5]).  The
 	default is --verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
 	push.  With --no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
 
+-4::
+--ipv4::
+	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
+
+-6::
+--ipv6::
+	Use IPv6 addresses only, ignoring IPv4 addresses.
 
 include::urls-remotes.txt[]
 
@@ -545,6 +560,8 @@ Commits A and B would no longer belong to a branch with a symbolic name,
 and so would be unreachable.  As such, these commits would be removed by
 a `git gc` command on the origin repository.
 
+include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
index ff633b0db..8cf952b4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	The directory to find the quilt patches.
 +
 The default for the patch directory is patches
-or the value of the $QUILT_PATCHES environment
+or the value of the `$QUILT_PATCHES` environment
 variable.
 
 --series <file>::
 	The quilt series file.
 +
 The default for the series file is <patches>/series
-or the value of the $QUILT_SERIES environment
+or the value of the `$QUILT_SERIES` environment
 variable.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 6cca8bb51..67d48e688 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-rebase(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-rebase - Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
+git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	[<upstream> [<branch>]]
 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	--root [<branch>]
-'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --edit-todo
+'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ rebase.stat::
 	rebase. False by default.
 
 rebase.autoSquash::
-	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
+	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
 
 rebase.autoStash::
-	If set to true enable '--autostash' option by default.
+	If set to true enable `--autostash` option by default.
 
 rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
 	If set to "warn", print warnings about removed commits in
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
 	done. "ignore" by default.
 
 rebase.instructionFormat::
-	Custom commit list format to use during an '--interactive' rebase.
+	Custom commit list format to use during an `--interactive` rebase.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
 	will be reset to where it was when the rebase operation was
 	started.
 
+--quit::
+	Abort the rebase operation but HEAD is not reset back to the
+	original branch. The index and working tree are also left
+	unchanged as a result.
+
 --keep-empty::
 	Keep the commits that do not change anything from its
 	parents in the result.
@@ -391,9 +396,6 @@ idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
 	final history. <cmd> will be interpreted as one or more shell
 	commands.
 +
-This option can only be used with the `--interactive` option
-(see INTERACTIVE MODE below).
-+
 You may execute several commands by either using one instance of `--exec`
 with several commands:
 +
@@ -406,6 +408,9 @@ or by giving more than one `--exec`:
 If `--autosquash` is used, "exec" lines will not be appended for
 the intermediate commits, and will only appear at the end of each
 squash/fixup series.
++
+This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but it can be run
+without an explicit `--interactive`.
 
 --root::
 	Rebase all commits reachable from <branch>, instead of
@@ -428,9 +433,9 @@ squash/fixup series.
 	"fixup! " or "squash! " after the first, in case you referred to an
 	earlier fixup/squash with `git commit --fixup/--squash`.
 +
-This option is only valid when the '--interactive' option is used.
+This option is only valid when the `--interactive` option is used.
 +
-If the '--autosquash' option is enabled by default using the
+If the `--autosquash` option is enabled by default using the
 configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be
 used to override and disable this setting.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index 000ee8dba..0ccd5fbc7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ post-update hooks found in the Documentation/howto directory.
 option, which tells it if updates to a ref should be denied if they
 are not fast-forwards.
 
+A number of other receive.* config options are available to tweak
+its behavior, see linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <directory>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-relink.txt b/Documentation/git-relink.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b33c9951..000000000
--- a/Documentation/git-relink.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-git-relink(1)
-=============
-
-NAME
-----
-git-relink - Hardlink common objects in local repositories
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git relink' [--safe] <dir>... <master_dir>
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-This will scan 1 or more object repositories and look for objects in common
-with a master repository. Objects not already hardlinked to the master
-repository will be replaced with a hardlink to the master repository.
-
-OPTIONS
--------
---safe::
-	Stops if two objects with the same hash exist but have different sizes.
-	Default is to warn and continue.
-
-<dir>::
-	Directories containing a .git/objects/ subdirectory.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
index e700bafa4..80afca866 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fetch, push or archive.
 
 If only <infd> is given, it is assumed to be a bidirectional socket connected
 to remote Git server (git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack or
-git-upload-achive). If both <infd> and <outfd> are given, they are assumed
+git-upload-archive). If both <infd> and <outfd> are given, they are assumed
 to be pipes connected to a remote Git server (<infd> being the inbound pipe
 and <outfd> being the outbound pipe.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 1d7eceaa9..577b969c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ branches, adds to that list.
 Retrieves the URLs for a remote. Configurations for `insteadOf` and
 `pushInsteadOf` are expanded here. By default, only the first URL is listed.
 +
-With '--push', push URLs are queried rather than fetch URLs.
+With `--push`, push URLs are queried rather than fetch URLs.
 +
-With '--all', all URLs for the remote will be listed.
+With `--all`, all URLs for the remote will be listed.
 
 'set-url'::
 
@@ -147,11 +147,11 @@ Changes URLs for the remote. Sets first URL for remote <name> that matches
 regex <oldurl> (first URL if no <oldurl> is given) to <newurl>. If
 <oldurl> doesn't match any URL, an error occurs and nothing is changed.
 +
-With '--push', push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs.
+With `--push`, push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs.
 +
-With '--add', instead of changing existing URLs, new URL is added.
+With `--add`, instead of changing existing URLs, new URL is added.
 +
-With '--delete', instead of changing existing URLs, all URLs matching
+With `--delete`, instead of changing existing URLs, all URLs matching
 regex <url> are deleted for remote <name>.  Trying to delete all
 non-push URLs is an error.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 0e0bd363d..26afe6ed5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	pack everything referenced into a single pack.
 	Especially useful when packing a repository that is used
 	for private development. Use
-	with '-d'.  This will clean up the objects that `git prune`
+	with `-d`.  This will clean up the objects that `git prune`
 	leaves behind, but `git fsck --full --dangling` shows as
 	dangling.
 +
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ whole new pack in order to get any contained object, no matter how many
 other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 
 -A::
-	Same as `-a`, unless '-d' is used.  Then any unreachable
+	Same as `-a`, unless `-d` is used.  Then any unreachable
 	objects in a previous pack become loose, unpacked objects,
 	instead of being left in the old pack.  Unreachable objects
 	are never intentionally added to a pack, even when repacking.
@@ -100,13 +100,16 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	out of memory with a large window, but still be able to take
 	advantage of the large window for the smaller objects.  The
 	size can be suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".
-	`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited, which is the
-	default.
+	`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited.  The default
+	is taken from the `pack.windowMemory` configuration variable.
+	Note that the actual memory usage will be the limit multiplied
+	by the number of threads used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
 
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
 	Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	If specified,  multiple packfiles may be created.
+	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
+	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
 	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
 
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
 	only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps
 	must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
-	overrides the setting of `pack.writeBitmaps`.
+	overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`.  This option
+	has no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
 
 --pack-kept-objects::
 	Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking.  Note that we
@@ -123,9 +127,22 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	This means that we may duplicate objects, but this makes the
 	option safe to use when there are concurrent pushes or fetches.
 	This option is generally only useful if you are writing bitmaps
-	with `-b` or `pack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
+	with `-b` or `repack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
 	bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
 
+--unpack-unreachable=<when>::
+	When loosening unreachable objects, do not bother loosening any
+	objects older than `<when>`. This can be used to optimize out
+	the write of any objects that would be immediately pruned by
+	a follow-up `git prune`.
+
+-k::
+--keep-unreachable::
+	When used with `-ad`, any unreachable objects from existing
+	packs will be appended to the end of the packfile instead of
+	being removed. In addition, any unreachable loose objects will
+	be packed (and their loose counterparts removed).
+
 Configuration
 -------------
 
@@ -133,7 +150,7 @@ By default, the command passes `--delta-base-offset` option to
 'git pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly smaller packs,
 but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than
 version 1.4.4. If you need to share your repository with such ancient Git
-versions, either directly or via the dumb http or rsync protocol, then you
+versions, either directly or via the dumb http protocol, then you
 need to set the configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` to
 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the native protocol
 is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 8fff598fd..e5c57ae6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ $ git cat-file commit foo
 
 shows information about commit 'bar'.
 
-The 'GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS' environment variable can be set to
+The `GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS` environment variable can be set to
 achieve the same effect as the `--no-replace-objects` option.
 
 OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 25432d925..add6220fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -292,6 +292,44 @@ $ git reset --keep start                    <3>
 <3> But you can use "reset --keep" to remove the unwanted commit after
     you switched to "branch2".
 
+Split a commit into two::
++
+Suppose that you have created a commit, but later decide that you want to break
+apart the changes into two logical chunks and commit each separately. You want
+to include part of the original commit into the first commit, while including
+the remainder in a second commit. You can use git reset to rewind the history
+without changing the index, and then use git add -p to interactively select
+which hunks to put into the first commit.
++
+------------
+$ git reset HEAD^                           <1>
+$ git add -p                                <2>
+$ git diff --cached                         <3>
+$ git commit -c HEAD@{1}                    <4>
+...
+$ git add ...                               <5>
+$ git diff --cached                         <6>
+$ git commit ...                            <7>
+------------
++
+<1> First, reset the history back one commit so that we remove the original
+    commit, but leave the working tree with all the changes.
+<2> Now, interactively select hunks to add to a new commit using git add -p.
+    This will ask for each hunk separately and you can use simple commands like
+    "yes, include", "no don't include" or even "edit".
+<3> Once satisfied with the hunks, you should verify that it is what you
+    expected by using git diff --cached to show all changes in the index.
+<4> Next, commit the changes stored in the index. "-c" specifies to load the
+    editor with a commit message from a previous commit so that you can re-use the
+    original commit message. HEAD@{1} is special notation to reference what
+    HEAD used to be prior to the reset command. See linkgit:git-reflog[1] for
+    more details.
+<5> Now you've created the first commit, and can repeat steps 2-4 as often as
+    you like to break the work into any number of commits. Here we show a second
+    step which simply adds the remaining changes.
+<6> Then check again that the changes are what you expected to add.
+<7> And finally commit the remaining changes.
+
 
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index b6c6326cd..7241e9689 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ repository.  For example:
 ----
 prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
 cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
-eval "set -- $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" "$@")"
+# rev-parse provides the -- needed for 'set'
+eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
 ----
 
 --verify::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index 573616a04..837707a8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from the HEAD commit).
 Note: 'git revert' is used to record some new commits to reverse the
 effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one).  If you want to
 throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
-should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option.  If
+should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the `--hard` option.  If
 you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
 should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout
 <commit> -- <filename>` syntax.  Take care with these alternatives as
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
 	linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 	Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by
-	default, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1] and its '--no-walk'
+	default, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1] and its `--no-walk`
 	option.
 
 -e::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 771a7b5b0..642d0ef19 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ Composing
 
 --annotate::
 	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
-	of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
-	'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+	of `sendemail.annotate`. See the CONFIGURATION section for
+	`sendemail.multiEdit`.
 
 --bcc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.bcc'.
+	`sendemail.bcc`.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
 
 --cc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.cc'.
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.cc`.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ This option may be specified multiple times.
 	Invoke a text editor (see GIT_EDITOR in linkgit:git-var[1])
 	to edit an introductory message for the patch series.
 +
-When '--compose' is used, git send-email will use the From, Subject, and
+When `--compose` is used, git send-email will use the From, Subject, and
 In-Reply-To headers specified in the message. If the body of the message
 (what you type after the headers and a blank line) only contains blank
 (or Git: prefixed) lines, the summary won't be sent, but From, Subject,
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed.
 +
 Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.
 +
-See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+See the CONFIGURATION section for `sendemail.multiEdit`.
 
 --from=<address>::
 	Specify the sender of the emails.  If not specified on the command line,
-	the value of the 'sendemail.from' configuration option is used.  If
-	neither the command-line option nor 'sendemail.from' are set, then the
+	the value of the `sendemail.from` configuration option is used.  If
+	neither the command-line option nor `sendemail.from` are set, then the
 	user will be prompted for the value.  The default for the prompt will be
 	the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
 	set, as returned by "git var -l".
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ is not set, this will be prompted for.
 --to=<address>,...::
 	Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this
 	will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the
-	value of the 'sendemail.to' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+	value of the `sendemail.to` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 	and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
 	can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
 	returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
 	harder to inspect manually.  base64 is even more fool proof, but also
-	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the 'sendemail.transferEncoding'
+	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding`
 	configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not
 	add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
 
@@ -157,20 +157,20 @@ Sending
 	subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the
 	value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
 	suitable privileges for the -f parameter.  Default is the value of the
-	'sendemail.envelopeSender' configuration variable; if that is
+	`sendemail.envelopeSender` configuration variable; if that is
 	unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 
 --smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
 	Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'.  Any other
 	value reverts to plain SMTP.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpEncryption'.
+	`sendemail.smtpEncryption`.
 
 --smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
 	Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
 	HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server.  Some servers require the
 	FQDN to match your IP address.  If not set, git send-email attempts
 	to determine your FQDN automatically.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpDomain'.
+	`sendemail.smtpDomain`.
 
 --smtp-auth=<mechanisms>::
 	Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting
@@ -182,19 +182,19 @@ $ git send-email --smtp-auth="PLAIN LOGIN GSSAPI" ...
 +
 If at least one of the specified mechanisms matches the ones advertised by the
 SMTP server and if it is supported by the utilized SASL library, the mechanism
-is used for authentication. If neither 'sendemail.smtpAuth' nor '--smtp-auth'
+is used for authentication. If neither 'sendemail.smtpAuth' nor `--smtp-auth`
 is specified, all mechanisms supported by the SASL library can be used.
 
 --smtp-pass[=<password>]::
 	Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
 	argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
-	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpPass',
-	however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value.
+	the password. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpPass`,
+	however `--smtp-pass` always overrides this value.
 +
 Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
-'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpUser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtpPass'), then
+`--smtp-user` or a `sendemail.smtpUser`), but no password has been
+specified (with `--smtp-pass` or `sendemail.smtpPass`), then
 a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
 	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
 	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServer' configuration
+	be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
 	option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
 	`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
 	`localhost` otherwise.
@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
 	symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
 	are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
-	'sendemail.smtpServerPort' configuration variable.
+	`sendemail.smtpServerPort` configuration variable.
 
 --smtp-server-option=<option>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
-	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServerOption'
+	Default value can be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServerOption`
 	configuration option.
 +
 The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
@@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ must be used for each option.
 	certificates concatenated together: see verify(1) -CAfile and
 	-CApath for more information on these). Set it to an empty string
 	to disable certificate verification. Defaults to the value of the
-	'sendemail.smtpsslcertpath' configuration variable, if set, or the
+	`sendemail.smtpsslcertpath` configuration variable, if set, or the
 	backing SSL library's compiled-in default otherwise (which should
 	be the best choice on most platforms).
 
 --smtp-user=<user>::
-	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpUser';
-	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpUser'),
+	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpUser`;
+	if a username is not specified (with `--smtp-user` or `sendemail.smtpUser`),
 	then authentication is not attempted.
 
 --smtp-debug=0|1::
@@ -261,25 +261,25 @@ Automating
 	Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
 	should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
 	Output of this command must be single email address per line.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.ccCmd' configuration value.
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.ccCmd` configuration value.
 
 --[no-]chain-reply-to::
 	If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
 	email sent.  If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
 	the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent.  When using
 	this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
-	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainReplyTo'
+	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the `sendemail.chainReplyTo`
 	configuration variable can be used to enable it.
 
 --identity=<identity>::
 	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
 	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
-	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
 
 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc::
 	If this is set, add emails found in Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the
-	cc list. Default is the value of 'sendemail.signedoffbycc' configuration
+	cc list. Default is the value of `sendemail.signedoffbycc` configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --signed-off-by-cc.
 
 --[no-]cc-cover::
@@ -312,13 +312,13 @@ Automating
 - 'all' will suppress all auto cc values.
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppresscc' configuration value; if
+Default is the value of `sendemail.suppresscc` configuration value; if
 that is unspecified, default to 'self' if --suppress-from is
 specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 
 --[no-]suppress-from::
 	If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressFrom' configuration
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.suppressFrom` configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
 --[no-]thread::
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 +
 If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
 (unless specified with --in-reply-to).  Default is the value of the
-'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+`sendemail.thread` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 default to --thread.
 +
 It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Administering
 - 'auto' is equivalent to 'cc' + 'compose'
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.confirm' configuration value; if that
+Default is the value of `sendemail.confirm` configuration value; if that
 is unspecified, default to 'auto' unless any of the suppress options
 have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 
@@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 
 --[no-]format-patch::
 	When an argument may be understood either as a reference or as a file name,
-	choose to understand it as a format-patch argument ('--format-patch')
-	or as a file name ('--no-format-patch'). By default, when such a conflict
+	choose to understand it as a format-patch argument (`--format-patch`)
+	or as a file name (`--no-format-patch`). By default, when such a conflict
 	occurs, git send-email will fail.
 
 --quiet::
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 			is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.validate'; if this is not set,
-default to '--validate'.
+Default is the value of `sendemail.validate`; if this is not set,
+default to `--validate`.
 
 --force::
 	Send emails even if safety checks would prevent it.
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ CONFIGURATION
 
 sendemail.aliasesFile::
 	To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
-	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasFileType'.
+	email aliases files.  You must also supply `sendemail.aliasFileType`.
 
 sendemail.aliasFileType::
 	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
@@ -428,13 +428,13 @@ sendmail;;
 
 sendemail.multiEdit::
 	If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
-	files you have to edit (patches when '--annotate' is used, and the
-	summary when '--compose' is used). If false, files will be edited one
+	files you have to edit (patches when `--annotate` is used, and the
+	summary when `--compose` is used). If false, files will be edited one
 	after the other, spawning a new editor each time.
 
 sendemail.confirm::
 	Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be
-	one of 'always', 'never', 'cc', 'compose', or 'auto'. See '--confirm'
+	one of 'always', 'never', 'cc', 'compose', or 'auto'. See `--confirm`
 	in the previous section for the meaning of these values.
 
 EXAMPLE
@@ -450,6 +450,19 @@ edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 		smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
 		smtpServerPort = 587
 
+If you have multifactor authentication setup on your gmail account, you will
+need to generate an app-specific password for use with 'git send-email'. Visit
+https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords to setup an
+app-specific password.  Once setup, you can store it with the credentials
+helper:
+
+	$ git credential fill
+	protocol=smtp
+	host=smtp.gmail.com
+	username=youname@gmail.com
+	password=app-password
+
+
 Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
 following commands:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 6aa91e830..a831dd028 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	option, then the refs from stdin are processed after those
 	on the command line.
 +
-If '--stateless-rpc' is specified together with this option then
+If `--stateless-rpc` is specified together with this option then
 the list of refs must be in packet format (pkt-line). Each ref must
 be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ Specifying the Refs
 There are three ways to specify which refs to update on the
 remote end.
 
-With '--all' flag, all refs that exist locally are transferred to
+With `--all` flag, all refs that exist locally are transferred to
 the remote side.  You cannot specify any '<ref>' if you use
 this flag.
 
-Without '--all' and without any '<ref>', the heads that exist
+Without `--all` and without any '<ref>', the heads that exist
 both on the local side and on the remote side are updated.
 
 When one or more '<ref>' are specified explicitly (whether on the
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ name. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
      exist in the set of remote refs; the ref matched <src>
      locally is used as the name of the destination.
 
-Without '--force', the <src> ref is stored at the remote only if
+Without `--force`, the <src> ref is stored at the remote only if
 <dst> does not exist, or <dst> is a proper subset (i.e. an
 ancestor) of <src>.  This check, known as "fast-forward check",
 is performed in order to avoid accidentally overwriting the
 remote ref and lose other peoples' commits from there.
 
-With '--force', the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.
+With `--force`, the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.
 
 Optionally, a <ref> parameter can be prefixed with a plus '+' sign
 to disable the fast-forward check only on that ref.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
index 4f67c4cde..8632612c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ usage::
 	die with the usage message.
 
 set_reflog_action::
-	Set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment to a given string (typically
+	Set `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION` environment to a given string (typically
 	the name of the program) unless it is already set.  Whenever
 	the script runs a `git` command that updates refs, a reflog
 	entry is created using the value of this string to leave the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shell.txt b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
index e4bdd2235..2e30a3e42 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shell.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ named `git-shell-commands` in the user's home directory.
 COMMANDS
 --------
 
-'git shell' accepts the following commands after the '-c' option:
+'git shell' accepts the following commands after the `-c` option:
 
 'git receive-pack <argument>'::
 'git upload-pack <argument>'::
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ directory.
 INTERACTIVE USE
 ---------------
 
-By default, the commands above can be executed only with the '-c'
+By default, the commands above can be executed only with the `-c`
 option; the shell is not interactive.
 
 If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index 31af7f273..ee6c5476c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ OPTIONS
 
 	Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.
 
+-c::
+--committer::
+	Collect and show committer identities instead of authors.
+
 -w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]::
 	Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at `width`.  The first
 	line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index b91d4e545..7818e0f09 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ OPTIONS
         are shown before their parents).
 
 --date-order::
-	This option is similar to '--topo-order' in the sense that no
+	This option is similar to `--topo-order` in the sense that no
 	parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise commits
 	are ordered according to their commit date.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index 3a3245198..c0aa871c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 	Enable stricter reference checking by requiring an exact ref path.
 	Aside from returning an error code of 1, it will also print an error
-	message if '--quiet' was not specified.
+	message if `--quiet` was not specified.
 
 --abbrev[=<n>]::
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ OPTIONS
 -q::
 --quiet::
 
-	Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with '--verify' this
+	Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with `--verify` this
 	can be used to silently check if a reference exists.
 
 --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]::
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ use:
 This will show "refs/heads/master" but also "refs/remote/other-repo/master",
 if such references exists.
 
-When using the '--verify' flag, the command requires an exact path:
+When using the `--verify` flag, the command requires an exact path:
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	git show-ref --verify refs/heads/master
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 92df596e5..2e9e344cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -39,15 +39,17 @@ The latest stash you created is stored in `refs/stash`; older
 stashes are found in the reflog of this reference and can be named using
 the usual reflog syntax (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the most recently
 created stash, `stash@{1}` is the one before it, `stash@{2.hours.ago}`
-is also possible).
+is also possible). Stashes may also be referenced by specifying just the
+stash index (e.g. the integer `n` is equivalent to `stash@{n}`).
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
 save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
 
-	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash', and run `git reset
-	--hard` to revert them.  The <message> part is optional and gives
+	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash' and roll them
+	back to HEAD (in the working tree and in the index).
+	The <message> part is optional and gives
 	the description along with the stashed state.  For quickly making
 	a snapshot, you can omit _both_ "save" and <message>, but giving
 	only <message> does not trigger this action to prevent a misspelled
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index e1e8f57cd..725065ef2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -32,11 +32,14 @@ OPTIONS
 --branch::
 	Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
 
---porcelain::
+--porcelain[=<version>]::
 	Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
 	This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable
 	across Git versions and regardless of user configuration. See
 	below for details.
++
+The version parameter is used to specify the format version.
+This is optional and defaults to the original version 'v1' format.
 
 --long::
 	Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 -z::
 	Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF.  This implies
-	the `--porcelain` output format if no other format is given.
+	the `--porcelain=v1` output format if no other format is given.
 
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
@@ -180,12 +183,12 @@ in which case `XY` are `!!`.
 
 If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line
 
-## branchname tracking info
+    ## branchname tracking info
 
-Porcelain Format
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Porcelain Format Version 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed
+Version 1 porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed
 not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between Git versions or
 based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for parsing by scripts.
 The description of the short format above also describes the porcelain
@@ -207,6 +210,124 @@ field from the first filename).  Third, filenames containing special
 characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
 backslash-escaping is performed.
 
+Porcelain Format Version 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Version 2 format adds more detailed information about the state of
+the worktree and changed items.  Version 2 also defines an extensible
+set of easy to parse optional headers.
+
+Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific
+command line arguments.  Parsers should ignore headers they
+don't recognize.
+
+### Branch Headers
+
+If `--branch` is given, a series of header lines are printed with
+information about the current branch.
+
+    Line                                     Notes
+    ------------------------------------------------------------
+    # branch.oid <commit> | (initial)        Current commit.
+    # branch.head <branch> | (detached)      Current branch.
+    # branch.upstream <upstream_branch>      If upstream is set.
+    # branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind>           If upstream is set and
+					     the commit is present.
+    ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+### Changed Tracked Entries
+
+Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked
+entries.  One of three different line formats may be used to describe
+an entry depending on the type of change.  Tracked entries are printed
+in an undefined order; parsers should allow for a mixture of the 3
+line types in any order.
+
+Ordinary changed entries have the following format:
+
+    1 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <path>
+
+Renamed or copied entries have the following format:
+
+    2 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <X><score> <path><sep><origPath>
+
+    Field       Meaning
+    --------------------------------------------------------
+    <XY>        A 2 character field containing the staged and
+		unstaged XY values described in the short format,
+		with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
+		a space.
+    <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
+		"N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
+		"S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
+		<c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
+		<m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
+		<u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
+    <mH>        The octal file mode in HEAD.
+    <mI>        The octal file mode in the index.
+    <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
+    <hH>        The object name in HEAD.
+    <hI>        The object name in the index.
+    <X><score>  The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
+		of similarity between the source and target of the
+		move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
+    <path>      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
+		is the path in the index and in the working tree.
+    <sep>       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
+		with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
+		byte separates them.
+    <origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD.  This is only
+		present in a renamed/copied entry, and tells
+		where the renamed/copied contents came from.
+    --------------------------------------------------------
+
+Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
+a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.
+
+    u <xy> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
+
+    Field       Meaning
+    --------------------------------------------------------
+    <XY>        A 2 character field describing the conflict type
+		as described in the short format.
+    <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state
+		as described above.
+    <m1>        The octal file mode in stage 1.
+    <m2>        The octal file mode in stage 2.
+    <m3>        The octal file mode in stage 3.
+    <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
+    <h1>        The object name in stage 1.
+    <h2>        The object name in stage 2.
+    <h3>        The object name in stage 3.
+    <path>      The pathname.
+    --------------------------------------------------------
+
+### Other Items
+
+Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of
+lines will be printed for untracked and then ignored items
+found in the worktree.
+
+Untracked items have the following format:
+
+    ? <path>
+
+Ignored items have the following format:
+
+    ! <path>
+
+### Pathname Format Notes and -z
+
+When the `-z` option is given, pathnames are printed as is and
+without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00)
+byte.
+
+Otherwise, all pathnames will be "C-quoted" if they contain any tab,
+linefeed, double quote, or backslash characters. In C-quoting, these
+characters will be replaced with the corresponding C-style escape
+sequences and the resulting pathname will be double quoted.
+
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 1572f058f..8acc72ebb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,15 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>]
-	      [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
-'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch]
-	      [-f|--force] [--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>]
-	      [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>]
-	      [commit] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)
+'git submodule' [--quiet] update [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
 'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ if you choose to go that route.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
-add::
+add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<path>]::
 	Add the given repository as a submodule at the given path
 	to the changeset to be committed next to the current
 	project: the current project is termed the "superproject".
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ together in the same relative location, and only the
 superproject's URL needs to be provided: git-submodule will correctly
 locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
 
-status::
+status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
 	currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
 	submodule path and the output of 'git describe' for the
@@ -119,7 +116,7 @@ submodules with respect to the commit recorded in the index or the HEAD,
 linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-diff[1] will provide that information
 too (and can also report changes to a submodule's work tree).
 
-init::
+init [--] [<path>...]::
 	Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
 	added and committed elsewhere) by copying submodule
 	names and urls from .gitmodules to .git/config.
@@ -134,33 +131,36 @@ init::
 	the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
 	any submodule locations.
 
-deinit::
+deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)::
 	Unregister the given submodules, i.e. remove the whole
 	`submodule.$name` section from .git/config together with their work
 	tree. Further calls to `git submodule update`, `git submodule foreach`
 	and `git submodule sync` will skip any unregistered submodules until
 	they are initialized again, so use this command if you don't want to
-	have a local checkout of the submodule in your work tree anymore. If
+	have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore. If
 	you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
 	that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead.
 +
-If `--force` is specified, the submodule's work tree will be removed even if
-it contains local modifications.
+When the command is run without pathspec, it errors out,
+instead of deinit-ing everything, to prevent mistakes.
++
+If `--force` is specified, the submodule's working tree will
+be removed even if it contains local modifications.
 
-update::
+update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--jobs <n>] [--] [<path>...]::
 +
 --
 Update the registered submodules to match what the superproject
 expects by cloning missing submodules and updating the working tree of
 the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending
 on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update`
-configuration variable. Supported update procedures are:
+configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over
+the configuration variable. if neither is given, a checkout is performed.
+update procedures supported both from the command line as well as setting
+`submodule.<name>.update`:
 
 	checkout;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be
-	    checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD. This is
-	    done when `--checkout` option is given, or no option is
-	    given, and `submodule.<name>.update` is unset, or if it is
-	    set to 'checkout'.
+	    checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD.
 +
 If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using
 `git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified
@@ -168,23 +168,21 @@ in the index of the containing repository already matches the commit
 checked out in the submodule.
 
 	rebase;; the current branch of the submodule will be rebased
-	    onto the commit recorded in the superproject. This is done
-	    when `--rebase` option is given, or no option is given, and
-	    `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'rebase'.
+	    onto the commit recorded in the superproject.
 
 	merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged
-	    into the current branch in the submodule. This is done
-	    when `--merge` option is given, or no option is given, and
-	    `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'merge'.
+	    into the current branch in the submodule.
+
+The following procedures are only available via the `submodule.<name>.update`
+configuration variable:
 
 	custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single
 	    argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the
-	    superproject) is executed. This is done when no option is
-	    given, and `submodule.<name>.update` has the form of
-	    '!command'.
+	    superproject) is executed. When `submodule.<name>.update`
+	    is set to '!command', the remainder after the exclamation mark
+	    is the custom command.
 
-When no option is given and `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'none',
-the submodule is not updated.
+	none;; the submodule is not updated.
 
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
 setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ submodule with the `--init` option.
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
 registered submodules, and update any nested submodules within.
 --
-summary::
+summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
 	working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
 	in the submodule between the given super project commit and the
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@ summary::
 Using the `--submodule=log` option with linkgit:git-diff[1] will provide that
 information too.
 
-foreach::
+foreach [--recursive] <command>::
 	Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
 	The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
 	$toplevel:
@@ -223,11 +221,14 @@ foreach::
 	the processing to terminate. This can be overridden by adding '|| :'
 	to the end of the command.
 +
-As an example, +git submodule foreach \'echo $path {backtick}git
-rev-parse HEAD{backtick}'+ will show the path and currently checked out
-commit for each submodule.
+As an example, the command below will show the path and currently
+checked out commit for each submodule:
++
+--------------
+git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`'
+--------------
 
-sync::
+sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
 	to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
 	submodules which already have a URL entry in .git/config (that is the
@@ -241,24 +242,44 @@ sync::
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
 registered submodules, and sync any nested submodules within.
 
+absorbgitdirs::
+	If a git directory of a submodule is inside the submodule,
+	move the git directory of the submodule into its superprojects
+	`$GIT_DIR/modules` path and then connect the git directory and
+	its working directory by setting the `core.worktree` and adding
+	a .git file pointing to the git directory embedded in the
+	superprojects git directory.
++
+A repository that was cloned independently and later added as a submodule or
+old setups have the submodules git directory inside the submodule instead of
+embedded into the superprojects git directory.
++
+This command is recursive by default.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Only print error messages.
 
+--all::
+	This option is only valid for the deinit command. Unregister all
+	submodules in the working tree.
+
 -b::
 --branch::
 	Branch of repository to add as submodule.
 	The name of the branch is recorded as `submodule.<name>.branch` in
-	`.gitmodules` for `update --remote`.
+	`.gitmodules` for `update --remote`.  A special value of `.` is used to
+	indicate that the name of the branch in the submodule should be the
+	same name as the current branch in the current repository.
 
 -f::
 --force::
 	This option is only valid for add, deinit and update commands.
 	When running add, allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path.
-	When running deinit the submodule work trees will be removed even if
-	they contain local changes.
+	When running deinit the submodule working trees will be removed even
+	if they contain local changes.
 	When running update (only effective with the checkout procedure),
 	throw away local changes in submodules when switching to a
 	different commit; and always run a checkout operation in the
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
 	clone with a history truncated to the specified number of revisions.
 	See linkgit:git-clone[1]
 
+--[no-]recommend-shallow::
+	This option is only valid for the update command.
+	The initial clone of a submodule will use the recommended
+	`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the .gitmodules file
+	by default. To ignore the suggestions use `--no-recommend-shallow`.
+
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+	This option is only valid for the update command.
+	Clone new submodules in parallel with as many jobs.
+	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
 <path>...::
 	Paths to submodule(s). When specified this will restrict the command
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 0c0f60b20..9bee9b0c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
 --ignore-paths=<regex>;;
 	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
 	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
-	of '--ignore-paths'.
+	of `--ignore-paths`.
 --include-paths=<regex>;;
 	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
 	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
-	of '--include-paths'.
+	of `--include-paths`.
 --no-minimize-url;;
 	When tracking multiple directories (using --stdlayout,
 	--branches, or --tags options), git svn will attempt to connect
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
 	repository.  This default allows better tracking of history if
 	entire projects are moved within a repository, but may cause
 	issues on repositories where read access restrictions are in
-	place.  Passing '--no-minimize-url' will allow git svn to
+	place.  Passing `--no-minimize-url` will allow git svn to
 	accept URLs as-is without attempting to connect to a higher
 	level directory.  This option is off by default when only
 	one URL/branch is tracked (it would do little good).
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ the same local time zone.
 --ignore-paths=<regex>;;
 	This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
 	cause skipping of all matching paths from checkout from SVN.
-	The '--ignore-paths' option should match for every 'fetch'
+	The `--ignore-paths` option should match for every 'fetch'
 	(including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit',
 	'rebase', etc) on a given repository.
 +
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories;;
 --include-paths=<regex>;;
 	This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
 	cause the inclusion of only matching paths from checkout from SVN.
-	The '--include-paths' option should match for every 'fetch'
+	The `--include-paths` option should match for every 'fetch'
 	(including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit',
-	'rebase', etc) on a given repository. '--ignore-paths' takes
-	precedence over '--include-paths'.
+	'rebase', etc) on a given repository. `--ignore-paths` takes
+	precedence over `--include-paths`.
 +
 [verse]
 config key: svn-remote.<name>.include-paths
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ config key: svn-remote.<name>.include-paths
 	or if a second argument is passed; it will create a directory
 	and work within that.  It accepts all arguments that the
 	'init' and 'fetch' commands accept; with the exception of
-	'--fetch-all' and '--parent'.  After a repository is cloned,
+	`--fetch-all` and `--parent`.  After a repository is cloned,
 	the 'fetch' command will be able to update revisions without
 	affecting the working tree; and the 'rebase' command will be
 	able to update the working tree with the latest changes.
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ it preserves linear history with 'git rebase' instead of
 'git merge' for ease of dcommitting with 'git svn'.
 +
 This accepts all options that 'git svn fetch' and 'git rebase'
-accept.  However, '--fetch-all' only fetches from the current
+accept.  However, `--fetch-all` only fetches from the current
 [svn-remote], and not all [svn-remote] definitions.
 +
 Like 'git rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean
@@ -459,6 +459,20 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
 	Gets the Subversion property given as the first argument, for a
 	file.  A specific revision can be specified with -r/--revision.
 
+'propset'::
+	Sets the Subversion property given as the first argument, to the
+	value given as the second argument for the file given as the
+	third argument.
++
+Example:
++
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+git svn propset svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" devel/py-tipper/Makefile
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
++
+This will set the property 'svn:keywords' to 'FreeBSD=%H' for the file
+'devel/py-tipper/Makefile'.
+
 'show-externals'::
 	Shows the Subversion externals.  Use -r/--revision to specify a
 	specific revision.
@@ -611,6 +625,9 @@ config key: svn.authorsfile
 	with the committer name as the first argument.  The program is
 	expected to return a single line of the form "Name <email>",
 	which will be treated as if included in the authors file.
++
+[verse]
+config key: svn.authorsProg
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -647,13 +664,19 @@ creating the branch or tag.
 	When retrieving svn commits into Git (as part of 'fetch', 'rebase', or
 	'dcommit' operations), look for the first `From:` or `Signed-off-by:` line
 	in the log message and use that as the author string.
++
+[verse]
+config key: svn.useLogAuthor
+
 --add-author-from::
 	When committing to svn from Git (as part of 'commit-diff', 'set-tree' or 'dcommit'
 	operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
 	`From:` or `Signed-off-by:` line, append a `From:` line based on the
 	Git commit's author string.  If you use this, then `--use-log-author`
 	will retrieve a valid author string for all commits.
-
++
+[verse]
+config key: svn.addAuthorFrom
 
 ADVANCED OPTIONS
 ----------------
@@ -748,7 +771,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.rewriteUUID::
 
 svn-remote.<name>.pushurl::
 
-	Similar to Git's 'remote.<name>.pushurl', this key is designed
+	Similar to Git's `remote.<name>.pushurl`, this key is designed
 	to be used in cases where 'url' points to an SVN repository
 	via a read-only transport, to provide an alternate read/write
 	transport. It is assumed that both keys point to the same
@@ -905,7 +928,7 @@ parent of the branch. However, it is possible that there is no suitable
 Git commit to serve as parent.  This will happen, among other reasons,
 if the SVN branch is a copy of a revision that was not fetched by 'git
 svn' (e.g. because it is an old revision that was skipped with
-'--revision'), or if in SVN a directory was copied that is not tracked
+`--revision`), or if in SVN a directory was copied that is not tracked
 by 'git svn' (such as a branch that is not tracked at all, or a
 subdirectory of a tracked branch). In these cases, 'git svn' will still
 create a Git branch, but instead of using an existing Git commit as the
@@ -982,12 +1005,12 @@ directories in the working copy.  While this is the easiest way to get a
 copy of a complete repository, for projects with many branches it will
 lead to a working copy many times larger than just the trunk. Thus for
 projects using the standard directory structure (trunk/branches/tags),
-it is recommended to clone with option '--stdlayout'. If the project
+it is recommended to clone with option `--stdlayout`. If the project
 uses a non-standard structure, and/or if branches and tags are not
 required, it is easiest to only clone one directory (typically trunk),
 without giving any repository layout options.  If the full history with
-branches and tags is required, the options '--trunk' / '--branches' /
-'--tags' must be used.
+branches and tags is required, the options `--trunk` / `--branches` /
+`--tags` must be used.
 
 When using multiple --branches or --tags, 'git svn' does not automatically
 handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from different paths have
@@ -1034,6 +1057,8 @@ listed below are allowed:
 	url = http://server.org/svn
 	fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
 	branches = branches/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+	branches = branches/release_*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/release_*
+	branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
 	tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1044,6 +1069,16 @@ independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL).   This
 type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
 should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
 
+Also note that only one asterisk is allowed per word. For example:
+
+	branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+
+will match branches 'release', 'rese', 're123se', however
+
+	branches = branches/re*s*e:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+
+will produce an error.
+
 It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by using a
 comma-separated list of names within braces. For example:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index abab4814e..525737a5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
 	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>]
 	[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
-'git tag' -v <tagname>...
+'git tag' -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -v::
 --verify::
-	Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
+	Verify the GPG signature of the given tag names.
 
 -n<num>::
 	<num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
@@ -101,13 +101,17 @@ OPTIONS
 	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
 	key. Also supports "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
 	names are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort
-	order can also be affected by the
-	"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable.
+	order can also be affected by the "versionsort.suffix"
+	configuration variable.
 	The keys supported are the same as those in `git for-each-ref`.
-	Sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort'
+	Sort order defaults to the value configured for the `tag.sort`
 	variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
+-i::
+--ignore-case::
+	Sorting and filtering tags are case insensitive.
+
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display tag listing in columns. See configuration variable
@@ -146,7 +150,11 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 	'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary.
 
 --create-reflog::
-	Create a reflog for the tag.
+	Create a reflog for the tag. To globally enable reflogs for tags, see
+	`core.logAllRefUpdates` in linkgit:git-config[1].
+	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
+	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
+	`core.logallrefupdates`.
 
 <tagname>::
 	The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 
 --[no-]merged [<commit>]::
 	Only list tags whose tips are reachable, or not reachable
-	if '--no-merged' is used, from the specified commit ('HEAD'
+	if `--no-merged` is used, from the specified commit (`HEAD`
 	if not specified).
 
 CONFIGURATION
@@ -253,9 +261,8 @@ On Automatic following
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 If you are following somebody else's tree, you are most likely
-using remote-tracking branches (`refs/heads/origin` in traditional
-layout, or `refs/remotes/origin/master` in the separate-remote
-layout).  You usually want the tags from the other end.
+using remote-tracking branches (eg. `refs/remotes/origin/master`).
+You usually want the tags from the other end.
 
 On the other hand, if you are fetching because you would want a
 one-shot merge from somebody else, you typically do not want to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
index 3e887d161..b3de50d71 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ OPTIONS
 --strict::
 	Don't write objects with broken content or links.
 
+--max-input-size=<size>::
+	Die, if the pack is larger than <size>.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index f4e5a8535..7386c9316 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [--[no-]skip-worktree]
 	     [--ignore-submodules]
 	     [--[no-]split-index]
-	     [--[no-|force-]untracked-cache]
+	     [--[no-|test-|force-]untracked-cache]
 	     [--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g]
 	     [--info-only] [--index-info]
 	     [-z] [--stdin] [--index-version <n>]
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ thus, in case the assumed-untracked file is changed upstream,
 you will need to handle the situation manually.
 
 --really-refresh::
-	Like '--refresh', but checks stat information unconditionally,
+	Like `--refresh`, but checks stat information unconditionally,
 	without regard to the "assume unchanged" setting.
 
 --[no-]skip-worktree::
@@ -174,17 +174,30 @@ may not support it yet.
 
 --untracked-cache::
 --no-untracked-cache::
-	Enable or disable untracked cache extension. This could speed
-	up for commands that involve determining untracked files such
-	as `git status`. The underlying operating system and file
-	system must change `st_mtime` field of a directory if files
-	are added or deleted in that directory.
+	Enable or disable untracked cache feature. Please use
+	`--test-untracked-cache` before enabling it.
++
+These options take effect whatever the value of the `core.untrackedCache`
+configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]). But a warning is
+emitted when the change goes against the configured value, as the
+configured value will take effect next time the index is read and this
+will remove the intended effect of the option.
+
+--test-untracked-cache::
+	Only perform tests on the working directory to make sure
+	untracked cache can be used. You have to manually enable
+	untracked cache using `--untracked-cache` or
+	`--force-untracked-cache` or the `core.untrackedCache`
+	configuration variable afterwards if you really want to use
+	it. If a test fails the exit code is 1 and a message
+	explains what is not working as needed, otherwise the exit
+	code is 0 and OK is printed.
 
 --force-untracked-cache::
-	For safety, `--untracked-cache` performs tests on the working
-	directory to make sure untracked cache can be used. These
-	tests can take a few seconds. `--force-untracked-cache` can be
-	used to skip the tests.
+	Same as `--untracked-cache`. Provided for backwards
+	compatibility with older versions of Git where
+	`--untracked-cache` used to imply `--test-untracked-cache` but
+	this option would enable the extension unconditionally.
 
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
@@ -198,7 +211,7 @@ may not support it yet.
 
 Using --refresh
 ---------------
-'--refresh' does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the index
+`--refresh` does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the index
 up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
 "re-match" the stat information of a file with the index, so that you
 can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where
@@ -209,7 +222,7 @@ up the stat index details with the proper files.
 
 Using --cacheinfo or --info-only
 --------------------------------
-'--cacheinfo' is used to register a file that is not in the
+`--cacheinfo` is used to register a file that is not in the
 current working directory.  This is useful for minimum-checkout
 merging.
 
@@ -219,12 +232,12 @@ To pretend you have a file with mode and sha1 at path, say:
 $ git update-index --cacheinfo <mode>,<sha1>,<path>
 ----------------
 
-'--info-only' is used to register files without placing them in the object
+`--info-only` is used to register files without placing them in the object
 database.  This is useful for status-only repositories.
 
-Both '--cacheinfo' and '--info-only' behave similarly: the index is updated
-but the object database isn't.  '--cacheinfo' is useful when the object is
-in the database but the file isn't available locally.  '--info-only' is
+Both `--cacheinfo` and `--info-only` behave similarly: the index is updated
+but the object database isn't.  `--cacheinfo` is useful when the object is
+in the database but the file isn't available locally.  `--info-only` is
 useful when the file is available, but you do not wish to update the
 object database.
 
@@ -375,6 +388,37 @@ Although this bit looks similar to assume-unchanged bit, its goal is
 different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes
 precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.
 
+Untracked cache
+---------------
+
+This cache is meant to speed up commands that involve determining
+untracked files such as `git status`.
+
+This feature works by recording the mtime of the working tree
+directories and then omitting reading directories and stat calls
+against files in those directories whose mtime hasn't changed. For
+this to work the underlying operating system and file system must
+change the `st_mtime` field of directories if files in the directory
+are added, modified or deleted.
+
+You can test whether the filesystem supports that with the
+`--test-untracked-cache` option. The `--untracked-cache` option used
+to implicitly perform that test in older versions of Git, but that's
+no longer the case.
+
+If you want to enable (or disable) this feature, it is easier to use
+the `core.untrackedCache` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]) than using the `--untracked-cache` option to
+`git update-index` in each repository, especially if you want to do so
+across all repositories you use, because you can set the configuration
+variable to `true` (or `false`) in your `$HOME/.gitconfig` just once
+and have it affect all repositories you touch.
+
+When the `core.untrackedCache` configuration variable is changed, the
+untracked cache is added to or removed from the index the next time a
+command reads the index; while when `--[no-|force-]untracked-cache`
+are used, the untracked cache is immediately added to or removed from
+the index.
 
 Configuration
 -------------
@@ -400,6 +444,9 @@ It can be useful when the inode change time is regularly modified by
 something outside Git (file system crawlers and backup systems use
 ctime for marking files processed) (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
+The untracked cache extension can be enabled by the
+`core.untrackedCache` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index 0abc806ea..822ad593a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git-upload-pack' [--strict] [--timeout=<n>] <directory>
-
+'git-upload-pack' [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<n>] [--stateless-rpc]
+		  [--advertise-refs] <directory>
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Invoked by 'git fetch-pack', learns what
@@ -25,12 +25,22 @@ repository.  For push operations, see 'git send-pack'.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
---strict::
+--[no-]strict::
 	Do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory.
 
 --timeout=<n>::
 	Interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity.
 
+--stateless-rpc::
+	Perform only a single read-write cycle with stdin and stdout.
+	This fits with the HTTP POST request processing model where
+	a program may read the request, write a response, and must exit.
+
+--advertise-refs::
+	Only the initial ref advertisement is output, and the program exits
+	immediately. This fits with the HTTP GET request model, where
+	no request content is received but a response must be produced.
+
 <directory>::
 	The repository to sync from.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
index ecf4da16c..92097f667 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Validates the gpg signature created by 'git commit -S'.
+Validates the GPG signature created by 'git commit -S'.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
index d590edceb..0b8075dad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git verify-tag' <tag>...
+'git verify-tag' [--format=<format>] <tag>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 16ede5b4c..2d6b09a43 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ CONF.VAR (from -c option) and web.browser
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 The web browser can be specified using a configuration variable passed
-with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the 'web.browser'
+with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the `web.browser`
 configuration variable if the former is not used.
 
 browser.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
-setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
+setting the configuration variable `browser.<tool>.path`. For example,
 you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
 'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git web{litdd}browse' assumes the tool
 is available in PATH.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd
 
 When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
 not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`browser.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
 variable exists then 'git web{litdd}browse' will treat the specified tool
 as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
 the URLs passed as arguments.
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Note about git-config --global
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Note that these configuration variables should probably be set using
-the '--global' flag, for example like this:
+the `--global` flag, for example like this:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git config --global web.browser firefox
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 62c76c1c8..e257c19eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
-'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
 'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
+'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
+'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+'git worktree unlock' <worktree>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -38,9 +40,8 @@ section "DETAILS" for more information.
 
 If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share
 which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from
-being pruned by creating a file named 'locked' alongside the other
-administrative files, optionally containing a plain text reason that
-pruning should be suppressed. See section "DETAILS" for more information.
+being pruned by issuing the `git worktree lock` command, optionally
+specifying `--reason` to explain why the working tree is locked.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
@@ -48,16 +49,13 @@ add <path> [<branch>]::
 
 Create `<path>` and checkout `<branch>` into it. The new working directory
 is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
-directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc.
+directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc. `-` may also be
+specified as `<branch>`; it is synonymous with `@{-1}`.
 +
 If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detached` used,
 then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically,
 as if `-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
 
-prune::
-
-Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
-
 list::
 
 List details of each worktree.  The main worktree is listed first, followed by
@@ -65,6 +63,22 @@ each of the linked worktrees.  The output details include if the worktree is
 bare, the revision currently checked out, and the branch currently checked out
 (or 'detached HEAD' if none).
 
+lock::
+
+If a working tree is on a portable device or network share which
+is not always mounted, lock it to prevent its administrative
+files from being pruned automatically. This also prevents it from
+being moved or deleted. Optionally, specify a reason for the lock
+with `--reason`.
+
+prune::
+
+Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
+
+unlock::
+
+Unlock a working tree, allowing it to be pruned, moved or deleted.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
@@ -87,6 +101,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	With `add`, detach HEAD in the new working tree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
 	in linkgit:git-checkout[1].
 
+--[no-]checkout::
+	By default, `add` checks out `<branch>`, however, `--no-checkout` can
+	be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
+	such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
+	in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
+
 -n::
 --dry-run::
 	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
@@ -104,6 +124,18 @@ OPTIONS
 --expire <time>::
 	With `prune`, only expire unused working trees older than <time>.
 
+--reason <string>::
+	With `lock`, an explanation why the working tree is locked.
+
+<worktree>::
+	Working trees can be identified by path, either relative or
+	absolute.
++
+If the last path components in the working tree's path is unique among
+working trees, it can be used to identify worktrees. For example if
+you only have two working trees, at "/abc/def/ghi" and "/abc/def/ggg",
+then "ghi" or "def/ghi" is enough to point to the former working tree.
+
 DETAILS
 -------
 Each linked working tree has a private sub-directory in the repository's
@@ -144,7 +176,8 @@ instead.
 
 To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which
 can be useful in some situations, such as when the
-entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named
+entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), use the
+`git worktree lock` command, which adds a file named
 'locked' to the entry's directory. The file contains the reason in
 plain text. For example, if a linked working tree's `.git` file points
 to `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` then a file named
@@ -220,8 +253,6 @@ performed manually, such as:
 - `remove` to remove a linked working tree and its administrative files (and
   warn if the working tree is dirty)
 - `mv` to move or rename a working tree and update its administrative files
-- `lock` to prevent automatic pruning of administrative files (for instance,
-  for a working tree on a portable device)
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 754dc80b3..4f208fab9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
     [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
     [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
     [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
+    [--super-prefix=<path>]
     <command> [<args>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ page to learn what commands Git offers.  You can learn more about
 individual Git commands with "git help command".  linkgit:gitcli[7]
 manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
 
-Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest Git documentation
-can be viewed at `http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html`.
+A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
+can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
 
 ifdef::stalenotes[]
 [NOTE]
@@ -43,6 +44,36 @@ unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v2.11.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.11.1]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.11.1.txt[2.11.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.11.0.txt[2.11].
+
+* link:v2.10.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.10.2]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.10.2.txt[2.10.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.10.1.txt[2.10.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.10.0.txt[2.10].
+
+* link:v2.9.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.3]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.3.txt[2.9.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
+
+* link:v2.8.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.4]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.2.txt[2.8.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8].
+
 * link:v2.7.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.3]
 
 * release notes for
@@ -499,7 +530,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --help::
 	Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
-	commands. If the option '--all' or '-a' is given then all
+	commands. If the option `--all` or `-a` is given then all
 	available commands are printed. If a Git command is named this
 	option will bring up the manual page for that command.
 +
@@ -563,7 +594,7 @@ foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
 
 --git-dir=<path>::
 	Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
-	setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute
+	setting the `GIT_DIR` environment variable. It can be an absolute
 	path or relative path to current working directory.
 
 --work-tree=<path>::
@@ -579,6 +610,11 @@ foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
 	details.  Equivalent to setting the `GIT_NAMESPACE` environment
 	variable.
 
+--super-prefix=<path>::
+	Currently for internal use only.  Set a prefix which gives a path from
+	above a repository down to its root.  One use is to give submodules
+	context about the superproject that invoked it.
+
 --bare::
 	Treat the repository as a bare repository.  If GIT_DIR
 	environment is not set, it is set to the current working
@@ -813,46 +849,52 @@ These environment variables apply to 'all' core Git commands. Nb: it
 is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
 Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 
-'GIT_INDEX_FILE'::
+`GIT_INDEX_FILE`::
 	This environment allows the specification of an alternate
 	index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index`
 	is used.
 
-'GIT_INDEX_VERSION'::
+`GIT_INDEX_VERSION`::
 	This environment variable allows the specification of an index
 	version for new repositories.  It won't affect existing index
 	files.  By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See
 	linkgit:git-update-index[1] for more information.
 
-'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
+`GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`::
 	If the object storage directory is specified via this
 	environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
 	underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects`
 	directory is used.
 
-'GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES`::
 	Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be
 	archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
 	specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
 	of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
 	objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
-
-'GIT_DIR'::
-	If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
++
+	Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted
+	as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
+	double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
+	`"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths:
+	`path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`.
+
+`GIT_DIR`::
+	If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it
 	specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
 	for the base of the repository.
-	The '--git-dir' command-line option also sets this value.
+	The `--git-dir` command-line option also sets this value.
 
-'GIT_WORK_TREE'::
+`GIT_WORK_TREE`::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
-	This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command-line
+	This can also be controlled by the `--work-tree` command-line
 	option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
 
-'GIT_NAMESPACE'::
+`GIT_NAMESPACE`::
 	Set the Git namespace; see linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for details.
-	The '--namespace' command-line option also sets this value.
+	The `--namespace` command-line option also sets this value.
 
-'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`::
 	This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths.  If
 	set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up
 	into while looking for a repository directory (useful for
@@ -865,19 +907,19 @@ Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 	can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
 	subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn't be resolved;
 	e.g.,
-	'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink'.
+	`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink`.
 
-'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
+`GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM`::
 	When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
 	directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent
 	directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
 	does not cross filesystem boundaries.  This environment variable
 	can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem
-	boundaries.  Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
-	an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
+	boundaries.  Like `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, this will not affect
+	an explicit repository directory set via `GIT_DIR` or on the
 	command line.
 
-'GIT_COMMON_DIR'::
+`GIT_COMMON_DIR`::
 	If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
 	normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
 	instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
@@ -888,28 +930,28 @@ Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE'::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_DATE`::
 'EMAIL'::
 	see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
 
 Git Diffs
 ~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_DIFF_OPTS'::
+`GIT_DIFF_OPTS`::
 	Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the
 	number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created.
 	This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option
 	value passed on the Git diff command line.
 
-'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'::
-	When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is set, the
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF`::
+	When the environment variable `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is set, the
 	program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation
 	described above.  For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
-        'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 7 parameters:
+	`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 7 parameters:
 
 	path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
 +
@@ -923,49 +965,49 @@ where:
 The file parameters can point at the user's working file
 (e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
 when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the
-index).  'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' should not worry about unlinking the
-temporary file --- it is removed when 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' exits.
+index).  `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` should not worry about unlinking the
+temporary file --- it is removed when `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` exits.
 +
-For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1
+For a path that is unmerged, `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 1
 parameter, <path>.
 +
-For each path 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called, two environment variables,
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER' and 'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL' are set.
+For each path `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called, two environment variables,
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER` and `GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL` are set.
 
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER`::
 	A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.
 
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL`::
 	The total number of paths.
 
 other
 ~~~~~
-'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY'::
+`GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY`::
 	A number controlling the amount of output shown by
 	the recursive merge strategy.  Overrides merge.verbosity.
 	See linkgit:git-merge[1]
 
-'GIT_PAGER'::
+`GIT_PAGER`::
 	This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set
 	to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch
 	a pager.  See also the `core.pager` option in
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_EDITOR'::
+`GIT_EDITOR`::
 	This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`.
 	It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode,
 	an editor is to be launched. See also linkgit:git-var[1]
 	and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_SSH'::
-'GIT_SSH_COMMAND'::
+`GIT_SSH`::
+`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`::
 	If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
 	and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
 	when they need to connect to a remote system.
 	The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the
 	'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell
 	command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by
-	'-p' (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
+	`-p` (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
 	something other than the default SSH port.
 +
 `$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
@@ -978,18 +1020,18 @@ Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
 personal `.ssh/config` file.  Please consult your ssh documentation
 for further details.
 
-'GIT_ASKPASS'::
+`GIT_ASKPASS`::
 	If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
 	acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
 	will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
-	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askPass'
+	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the `core.askPass`
 	option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT'::
+`GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT`::
 	If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt
 	on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
 
-'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM'::
+`GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`::
 	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
 	`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file.  This environment variable can
 	be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a
@@ -997,7 +1039,7 @@ for further details.
 	temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while
 	waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.
 
-'GIT_FLUSH'::
+`GIT_FLUSH`::
 	If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
 	as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
 	'git check-attr' and 'git check-ignore' will
@@ -1008,7 +1050,7 @@ for further details.
 	not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing
 	based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
 
-'GIT_TRACE'::
+`GIT_TRACE`::
 	Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
 	command execution and external command execution.
 +
@@ -1029,21 +1071,21 @@ into it.
 Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`::
 	Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
 	access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
 	recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some
 	pack-related performance problems.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKET'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKET`::
 	Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
 	given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
 	or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
-	starting with "PACK" (but see 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE' below).
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	starting with "PACK" (but see `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE` below).
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE`::
 	Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a
 	given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is
 	verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost
@@ -1054,22 +1096,30 @@ Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side
 of clones and fetches.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`::
 	Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
 	time of each Git command.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_SETUP'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SETUP`::
 	Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
 	working directory after Git has completed its setup phase.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW`::
 	Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching /
 	cloning of shallow repositories.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_TRACE_CURL`::
+	Enables a curl full trace dump of all incoming and outgoing data,
+	including descriptive information, of the git transport protocol.
+	This is similar to doing curl `--trace-ascii` on the command line.
+	This option overrides setting the `GIT_CURL_VERBOSE` environment
+	variable.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
+
+`GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
 	running `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- '*.c'` will search
@@ -1078,19 +1128,19 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by
 	`git ls-tree`, `--raw` diff output, etc).
 
-'GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).
 
-'GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic).
 
-'GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as case-insensitive.
 
-'GIT_REFLOG_ACTION'::
+`GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`::
 	When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep
 	track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is
 	typically the name of the high-level command that updated
@@ -1100,7 +1150,7 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
 	end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
 
-'GIT_REF_PARANOIA'::
+`GIT_REF_PARANOIA`::
 	If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
 	over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
 	does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
@@ -1111,33 +1161,21 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
 	cloning a repository to make a backup).
 
-'GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL'::
-	If set, provide a colon-separated list of protocols which are
-	allowed to be used with fetch/push/clone. This is useful to
-	restrict recursive submodule initialization from an untrusted
-	repository. Any protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e.,
-	this is a whitelist, not a blacklist). If the variable is not
-	set at all, all protocols are enabled.  The protocol names
-	currently used by git are:
-
-	  - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
-	    or local paths)
-
-	  - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
-	    connection (or proxy, if configured)
-
-	  - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
-	    `git+ssh://`, etc).
-
-	  - `rsync`: git over rsync
-
-	  - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
-	    Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want both,
-	    you should specify both as `http:https`.
-
-	  - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
-	    `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
-
+`GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`::
+	If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if
+	`protocol.allow` is set to `never`, and each of the listed
+	protocols has `protocol.<name>.allow` set to `always`
+	(overriding any existing configuration). In other words, any
+	protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e., this is a
+	whitelist, not a blacklist). See the description of
+	`protocol.allow` in linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
+
+`GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER`::
+	Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are
+	configured to the `user` state.  This is useful to restrict recursive
+	submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for programs
+	which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands.  See
+	linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 
 Discussion[[Discussion]]
 ------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index e3b1de803..e0b66c122 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ text file is normalized, its line endings are converted to LF in the
 repository.  To control what line ending style is used in the working
 directory, use the `eol` attribute for a single file and the
 `core.eol` configuration variable for all text files.
+Note that `core.autocrlf` overrides `core.eol`
 
 Set::
 
@@ -130,8 +131,9 @@ Unset::
 Set to string value "auto"::
 
 	When `text` is set to "auto", the path is marked for automatic
-	end-of-line normalization.  If Git decides that the content is
-	text, its line endings are normalized to LF on checkin.
+	end-of-line conversion.  If Git decides that the content is
+	text, its line endings are converted to LF on checkin.
+	When the file has been committed with CRLF, no conversion is done.
 
 Unspecified::
 
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ unspecified.
 ^^^^^
 
 This attribute sets a specific line-ending style to be used in the
-working directory.  It enables end-of-line normalization without any
+working directory.  It enables end-of-line conversion without any
 content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute.
 
 Set to string value "crlf"::
@@ -180,60 +182,51 @@ While Git normally leaves file contents alone, it can be configured to
 normalize line endings to LF in the repository and, optionally, to
 convert them to CRLF when files are checked out.
 
-Here is an example that will make Git normalize .txt, .vcproj and .sh
-files, ensure that .vcproj files have CRLF and .sh files have LF in
-the working directory, and prevent .jpg files from being normalized
-regardless of their content.
-
-------------------------
-*.txt		text
-*.vcproj	eol=crlf
-*.sh		eol=lf
-*.jpg		-text
-------------------------
-
-Other source code management systems normalize all text files in their
-repositories, and there are two ways to enable similar automatic
-normalization in Git.
-
 If you simply want to have CRLF line endings in your working directory
 regardless of the repository you are working with, you can set the
-config variable "core.autocrlf" without changing any attributes.
+config variable "core.autocrlf" without using any attributes.
 
 ------------------------
 [core]
 	autocrlf = true
 ------------------------
 
-This does not force normalization of all text files, but does ensure
+This does not force normalization of text files, but does ensure
 that text files that you introduce to the repository have their line
 endings normalized to LF when they are added, and that files that are
 already normalized in the repository stay normalized.
 
-If you want to interoperate with a source code management system that
-enforces end-of-line normalization, or you simply want all text files
-in your repository to be normalized, you should instead set the `text`
-attribute to "auto" for _all_ files.
+If you want to ensure that text files that any contributor introduces to
+the repository have their line endings normalized, you can set the
+`text` attribute to "auto" for _all_ files.
 
 ------------------------
 *	text=auto
 ------------------------
 
-This ensures that all files that Git considers to be text will have
-normalized (LF) line endings in the repository.  The `core.eol`
-configuration variable controls which line endings Git will use for
-normalized files in your working directory; the default is to use the
-native line ending for your platform, or CRLF if `core.autocrlf` is
-set.
+The attributes allow a fine-grained control, how the line endings
+are converted.
+Here is an example that will make Git normalize .txt, .vcproj and .sh
+files, ensure that .vcproj files have CRLF and .sh files have LF in
+the working directory, and prevent .jpg files from being normalized
+regardless of their content.
+
+------------------------
+*               text=auto
+*.txt		text
+*.vcproj	text eol=crlf
+*.sh		text eol=lf
+*.jpg		-text
+------------------------
+
+NOTE: When `text=auto` conversion is enabled in a cross-platform
+project using push and pull to a central repository the text files
+containing CRLFs should be normalized.
 
-NOTE: When `text=auto` normalization is enabled in an existing
-repository, any text files containing CRLFs should be normalized.  If
-they are not they will be normalized the next time someone tries to
-change them, causing unfortunate misattribution.  From a clean working
-directory:
+From a clean working directory:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ echo "* text=auto" >>.gitattributes
+$ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
 $ rm .git/index     # Remove the index to force Git to
 $ git reset         # re-scan the working directory
 $ git status        # Show files that will be normalized
@@ -300,7 +293,15 @@ checkout, when the `smudge` command is specified, the command is
 fed the blob object from its standard input, and its standard
 output is used to update the worktree file.  Similarly, the
 `clean` command is used to convert the contents of worktree file
-upon checkin.
+upon checkin. By default these commands process only a single
+blob and terminate. If a long running `process` filter is used
+in place of `clean` and/or `smudge` filters, then Git can process
+all blobs with a single filter command invocation for the entire
+life of a single Git command, for example `git add --all`. If a
+long running `process` filter is configured then it always takes
+precedence over a configured single blob filter. See section
+below for the description of the protocol used to communicate with
+a `process` filter.
 
 One use of the content filtering is to massage the content into a shape
 that is more convenient for the platform, filesystem, and the user to use.
@@ -374,6 +375,160 @@ substitution.  For example:
 	smudge = git-p4-filter --smudge %f
 ------------------------
 
+Note that "%f" is the name of the path that is being worked on. Depending
+on the version that is being filtered, the corresponding file on disk may
+not exist, or may have different contents. So, smudge and clean commands
+should not try to access the file on disk, but only act as filters on the
+content provided to them on standard input.
+
+Long Running Filter Process
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+If the filter command (a string value) is defined via
+`filter.<driver>.process` then Git can process all blobs with a
+single filter invocation for the entire life of a single Git
+command. This is achieved by using a packet format (pkt-line,
+see technical/protocol-common.txt) based protocol over standard
+input and standard output as follows. All packets, except for the
+"*CONTENT" packets and the "0000" flush packet, are considered
+text and therefore are terminated by a LF.
+
+Git starts the filter when it encounters the first file
+that needs to be cleaned or smudged. After the filter started
+Git sends a welcome message ("git-filter-client"), a list of supported
+protocol version numbers, and a flush packet. Git expects to read a welcome
+response message ("git-filter-server"), exactly one protocol version number
+from the previously sent list, and a flush packet. All further
+communication will be based on the selected version. The remaining
+protocol description below documents "version=2". Please note that
+"version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only there
+to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one
+version.
+
+After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that
+it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired
+capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list,
+and a flush packet as response:
+------------------------
+packet:          git> git-filter-client
+packet:          git> version=2
+packet:          git> version=42
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< git-filter-server
+packet:          git< version=2
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git> capability=clean
+packet:          git> capability=smudge
+packet:          git> capability=not-yet-invented
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< capability=clean
+packet:          git< capability=smudge
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean" and
+"smudge".
+
+Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with
+a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command
+(based on the supported capabilities) and the pathname of the file
+to filter relative to the repository root. Right after the flush packet
+Git sends the content split in zero or more pkt-line packets and a
+flush packet to terminate content. Please note, that the filter
+must not send any response before it received the content and the
+final flush packet. Also note that the "value" of a "key=value" pair
+can contain the "=" character whereas the key would never contain
+that character.
+------------------------
+packet:          git> command=smudge
+packet:          git> pathname=path/testfile.dat
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git> CONTENT
+packet:          git> 0000
+------------------------
+
+The filter is expected to respond with a list of "key=value" pairs
+terminated with a flush packet. If the filter does not experience
+problems then the list must contain a "success" status. Right after
+these packets the filter is expected to send the content in zero
+or more pkt-line packets and a flush packet at the end. Finally, a
+second list of "key=value" pairs terminated with a flush packet
+is expected. The filter can change the status in the second list
+or keep the status as is with an empty list. Please note that the
+empty list must be terminated with a flush packet regardless.
+
+------------------------
+packet:          git< status=success
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< SMUDGED_CONTENT
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< 0000  # empty list, keep "status=success" unchanged!
+------------------------
+
+If the result content is empty then the filter is expected to respond
+with a "success" status and a flush packet to signal the empty content.
+------------------------
+packet:          git< status=success
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< 0000  # empty content!
+packet:          git< 0000  # empty list, keep "status=success" unchanged!
+------------------------
+
+In case the filter cannot or does not want to process the content,
+it is expected to respond with an "error" status.
+------------------------
+packet:          git< status=error
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+If the filter experiences an error during processing, then it can
+send the status "error" after the content was (partially or
+completely) sent.
+------------------------
+packet:          git< status=success
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< HALF_WRITTEN_ERRONEOUS_CONTENT
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< status=error
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+In case the filter cannot or does not want to process the content
+as well as any future content for the lifetime of the Git process,
+then it is expected to respond with an "abort" status at any point
+in the protocol.
+------------------------
+packet:          git< status=abort
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+Git neither stops nor restarts the filter process in case the
+"error"/"abort" status is set. However, Git sets its exit code
+according to the `filter.<driver>.required` flag, mimicking the
+behavior of the `filter.<driver>.clean` / `filter.<driver>.smudge`
+mechanism.
+
+If the filter dies during the communication or does not adhere to
+the protocol then Git will stop the filter process and restart it
+with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the
+`filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error.
+
+After the filter has processed a blob it is expected to wait for
+the next "key=value" list containing a command. Git will close
+the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
+and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
+process has stopped.
+
+A long running filter demo implementation can be found in
+`contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl` located in the Git
+core repository. If you develop your own long running filter
+process then the `GIT_TRACE_PACKET` environment variables can be
+very helpful for debugging (see linkgit:git[1]).
+
+Please note that you cannot use an existing `filter.<driver>.clean`
+or `filter.<driver>.smudge` command with `filter.<driver>.process`
+because the former two use a different inter process communication
+protocol than the latter one.
+
 
 Interaction between checkin/checkout attributes
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -525,6 +680,8 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `csharp` suitable for source code in the C# language.
 
+- `css` suitable for cascading style sheets.
+
 - `fortran` suitable for source code in the Fortran language.
 
 - `fountain` suitable for Fountain documents.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 36e9ab3e1..3a0ec8c53 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ you want to understand Git's internals.
 The core Git is often called "plumbing", with the prettier user
 interfaces on top of it called "porcelain". You may not want to use the
 plumbing directly very often, but it can be good to know what the
-plumbing does for when the porcelain isn't flushing.
+plumbing does when the porcelain isn't flushing.
 
 Back when this document was originally written, many porcelain
 commands were shell scripts. For simplicity, it still uses them as
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ files).
 Again, this can all be simplified with
 
 ----------------
-$ git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
+$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
 $ cd my-git
 $ git checkout
 ----------------
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ for details.
 [NOTE]
 If there were more commits on the 'master' branch after the merge, the
 merge commit itself would not be shown by 'git show-branch' by
-default.  You would need to provide '--sparse' option to make the
+default.  You would need to provide `--sparse` option to make the
 merge commit visible in this case.
 
 Now, let's pretend you are the one who did all the work in
@@ -1011,20 +1011,6 @@ $ git fetch <remote-repository>
 One of the following transports can be used to name the
 repository to download from:
 
-Rsync::
-	`rsync://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/`
-+
-Rsync transport is usable for both uploading and downloading,
-but is completely unaware of what git does, and can produce
-unexpected results when you download from the public repository
-while the repository owner is uploading into it via `rsync`
-transport.  Most notably, it could update the files under
-`refs/` which holds the object name of the topmost commits
-before uploading the files in `objects/` -- the downloader would
-obtain head commit object name while that object itself is still
-not available in the repository.  For this reason, it is
-considered deprecated.
-
 SSH::
 	`remote.machine:/path/to/repo.git/` or
 +
@@ -1382,7 +1368,7 @@ $ git repack
 will do it for you. If you followed the tutorial examples, you
 would have accumulated about 17 objects in `.git/objects/??/`
 directories by now. 'git repack' tells you how many objects it
-packed, and stores the packed file in `.git/objects/pack`
+packed, and stores the packed file in the `.git/objects/pack`
 directory.
 
 [NOTE]
@@ -1430,7 +1416,7 @@ while, depending on how active your project is.
 
 When a repository is synchronized via `git push` and `git pull`
 objects packed in the source repository are usually stored
-unpacked in the destination, unless rsync transport is used.
+unpacked in the destination.
 While this allows you to use different packing strategies on
 both ends, it also means you may need to repack both
 repositories every once in a while.
@@ -1492,7 +1478,7 @@ You can repack this private repository whenever you feel like.
 A recommended work cycle for a "subsystem maintainer" who works
 on that project and has an own "public repository" goes like this:
 
-1. Prepare your work repository, by 'git clone' the public
+1. Prepare your work repository, by running 'git clone' on the public
    repository of the "project lead". The URL used for the
    initial cloning is stored in the remote.origin.url
    configuration variable.
@@ -1557,9 +1543,9 @@ like this:
 Working with Others, Shared Repository Style
 --------------------------------------------
 
-If you are coming from CVS background, the style of cooperation
+If you are coming from a CVS background, the style of cooperation
 suggested in the previous section may be new to you. You do not
-have to worry. Git supports "shared public repository" style of
+have to worry. Git supports the "shared public repository" style of
 cooperation you are probably more familiar with as well.
 
 See linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7] for the details.
@@ -1649,7 +1635,7 @@ $ git show-branch
 ++* [master~2] Pretty-print messages.
 ------------
 
-Note that you should not do Octopus because you can.  An octopus
+Note that you should not do Octopus just because you can.  An octopus
 is a valid thing to do and often makes it easier to view the
 commit history if you are merging more than two independent
 changes at the same time.  However, if you have merge conflicts
@@ -1672,4 +1658,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 1c75be080..f3a75d1ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
 password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
 password, no more helpers will be tried.
 
+If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
+the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
+lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
+followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
+
 
 CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
 -------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
index b06e852a8..1cd1283d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
@@ -116,8 +116,12 @@ they create are writable and searchable by other group members.
 Importing a CVS archive
 -----------------------
 
+NOTE: These instructions use the `git-cvsimport` script which ships with
+git, but other importers may provide better results. See the note in
+linkgit:git-cvsimport[1] for other options.
+
 First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from
-http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make
+https://github.com/andreyvit/cvsps[https://github.com/andreyvit/cvsps] and make
 sure it is in your path.  Then cd to a checked out CVS working directory
 of the project you are interested in and run linkgit:git-cvsimport[1]:
 
@@ -199,4 +203,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index c579593e5..46bc6d077 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ The 'git diff-{asterisk}' family works by first comparing two sets of
 files:
 
  - 'git diff-index' compares contents of a "tree" object and the
-   working directory (when '--cached' flag is not used) or a
-   "tree" object and the index file (when '--cached' flag is
+   working directory (when `--cached` flag is not used) or a
+   "tree" object and the index file (when `--cached` flag is
    used);
 
  - 'git diff-files' compares contents of the index file and the
@@ -288,4 +288,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
index 35473ad02..10c8ff93c 100644
--- a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
+++ b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
@@ -307,9 +307,16 @@ master or exposed as a part of a stable branch.
 <9> backport a critical fix.
 <10> create a signed tag.
 <11> make sure master was not accidentally rewound beyond that
-already pushed out.  `ko` shorthand points at the Git maintainer's
+already pushed out.
+<12> In the output from `git show-branch`, `master` should have
+everything `ko/master` has, and `next` should have
+everything `ko/next` has, etc.
+<13> push out the bleeding edge, together with new tags that point
+into the pushed history.
+
+In this example, the `ko` shorthand points at the Git maintainer's
 repository at kernel.org, and looks like this:
-+
+
 ------------
 (in .git/config)
 [remote "ko"]
@@ -320,12 +327,6 @@ repository at kernel.org, and looks like this:
 	push = +refs/heads/pu
 	push = refs/heads/maint
 ------------
-+
-<12> In the output from `git show-branch`, `master` should have
-everything `ko/master` has, and `next` should have
-everything `ko/next` has, etc.
-<13> push out the bleeding edge, together with new tags that point
-into the pushed history.
 
 
 Repository Administration[[ADMINISTRATION]]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitglossary.txt b/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
index 212e254ad..571f640f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index a2f59b194..9565dc3fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -7,24 +7,35 @@ githooks - Hooks used by Git
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-$GIT_DIR/hooks/*
+$GIT_DIR/hooks/* (or \`git config core.hooksPath`/*)
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
-directory to trigger action at certain points.  When
-'git init' is run, a handful of example hooks are copied into the
-`hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are
-all disabled.  To enable a hook, rename it by removing its `.sample`
-suffix.
+Hooks are programs you can place in a hooks directory to trigger
+actions at certain points in git's execution. Hooks that don't have
+the executable bit set are ignored.
 
-NOTE: It is also a requirement for a given hook to be executable.
-However - in a freshly initialized repository - the `.sample` files are
-executable by default.
+By default the hooks directory is `$GIT_DIR/hooks`, but that can be
+changed via the `core.hooksPath` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
-This document describes the currently defined hooks.
+Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to either
+the root of the working tree in a non-bare repository, or to the
+$GIT_DIR in a bare repository.
+
+Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line
+arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for
+details.
+
+'git init' may copy hooks to the new repository, depending on its
+configuration. See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section in
+linkgit:git-init[1] for details. When the rest of this document refers
+to "default hooks" it's talking about the default template shipped
+with Git.
+
+The currently supported hooks are described below.
 
 HOOKS
 -----
@@ -32,15 +43,15 @@ HOOKS
 applypatch-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git am' script.  It takes a single
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'.  It takes a single
 parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
-log message.  Exiting with non-zero status causes
-'git am' to abort before applying the patch.
+log message.  Exiting with a non-zero status causes 'git am' to abort
+before applying the patch.
 
 The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
 be used to normalize the message into some project standard
-format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
-the commit after inspecting the message file.
+format. It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting
+the message file.
 
 The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the
 'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled.
@@ -73,10 +84,10 @@ pre-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameter, and is
+with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameters, and is
 invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
-making a commit.  Exiting with non-zero status from this script
-causes the 'git commit' to abort.
+making a commit.  Exiting with a non-zero status from this script
+causes the 'git commit' command to abort before creating a commit.
 
 The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
 of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
@@ -115,15 +126,15 @@ commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
+with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
 name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
-Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
+Exiting with a non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
 abort.
 
-The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
-be used to normalize the message into some project standard
-format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
-the commit after inspecting the message file.
+The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used
+to normalize the message into some project standard format. It
+can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message
+file.
 
 The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
 "Signed-off-by" lines, and aborts the commit if one is found.
@@ -131,8 +142,8 @@ The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
 post-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit'.  It takes no
-parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit'. It takes no parameters, and is
+invoked after a commit is made.
 
 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
 the outcome of 'git commit'.
@@ -236,6 +247,15 @@ Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
 'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
+The number of push options given on the command line of
+`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment
+variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are
+found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,...
+If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the
+environment variables will not be set. If the client selects
+to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable
+will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`.
+
 [[update]]
 update
 ~~~~~~
@@ -267,9 +287,11 @@ does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up
 firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though.  The
 <<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook is more suited to that.
 
-Another use suggested on the mailing list is to use this hook to
-implement access control which is finer grained than the one
-based on filesystem group.
+In an environment that restricts the users' access only to git
+commands over the wire, this hook can be used to implement access
+control without relying on filesystem ownership and group
+membership. See linkgit:git-shell[1] for how you might use the login
+shell to restrict the user's access to only git commands.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
 'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
@@ -309,6 +331,15 @@ a sample script `post-receive-email` provided in the `contrib/hooks`
 directory in Git distribution, which implements sending commit
 emails.
 
+The number of push options given on the command line of
+`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment
+variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are
+found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,...
+If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the
+environment variables will not be set. If the client selects
+to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable
+will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`.
+
 [[post-update]]
 post-update
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 473623d63..63260f005 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):
  * Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
 
  * Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
-   variable 'core.excludesFile'.
+   variable `core.excludesFile`.
 
 Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
 be used.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index 6ade00217..ca96c281d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for a complete list.
 
 --left-right::
 
-	Mark which side of a symmetric diff a commit is reachable
+	Mark which side of a symmetric difference a commit is reachable
 	from.  Commits from the left side are prefixed with a `<`
 	symbol and those from the right with a `>` symbol.
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for a complete list.
 
 --simplify-merges::
 
-	Additional option to '--full-history' to remove some needless
+	Additional option to `--full-history` to remove some needless
 	merges from the resulting history, as there are no selected
 	commits contributing to this merge.  (See "History
 	simplification" in linkgit:git-log[1] for a more detailed
@@ -178,19 +178,21 @@ used by default. If '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME' is not set it defaults to
 History
 -------
 Gitk was the first graphical repository browser. It's written in
-tcl/tk and started off in a separate repository but was later merged
-into the main Git repository.
+tcl/tk.
 
+'gitk' is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable
+versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience
+of end users.
+
+gitk-git/ comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
+
+	git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 'qgit(1)'::
 	A repository browser written in C++ using Qt.
 
-'gitview(1)'::
-	A repository browser written in Python using Gtk. It's based on
-	'bzrk(1)' and distributed in the contrib area of the Git repository.
-
 'tig(1)'::
 	A minimal repository browser and Git tool output highlighter written
 	in C using Ncurses.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index ac70eca32..8f7c50f33 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ of linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value
 is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the
-submodule has been added unless it was customized with the '--name'
+submodule has been added unless it was customized with the `--name`
 option of 'git submodule add'. Each submodule section also contains the
 following required keys:
 
@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ submodule.<name>.update::
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule.
-	If the option is not specified, it defaults to 'master'.  See the
-	`--remote` documentation in linkgit:git-submodule[1] for details.
+	If the option is not specified, it defaults to 'master'.  A special
+	value of `.` is used to indicate that the name of the branch in the
+	submodule should be the same name as the current branch in the
+	current repository.  See the `--remote` documentation in
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] for details.
 
 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
 	This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
@@ -79,6 +82,11 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 	affected by this setting.
 
+submodule.<name>.shallow::
+	When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
+	shallow clone unless the user explicitly asks for a non-shallow
+	clone.
+
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt b/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
index 7685e3651..b614969ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
@@ -61,22 +61,4 @@ For a simple local test, you can use linkgit:git-remote-ext[1]:
 git clone ext::'git --namespace=foo %s /tmp/prefixed.git'
 ----------
 
-SECURITY
---------
-
-Anyone with access to any namespace within a repository can potentially
-access objects from any other namespace stored in the same repository.
-You can't directly say "give me object ABCD" if you don't have a ref to
-it, but you can do some other sneaky things like:
-
-. Claiming to push ABCD, at which point the server will optimize out the
-  need for you to actually send it. Now you have a ref to ABCD and can
-  fetch it (claiming not to have it, of course).
-
-. Requesting other refs, claiming that you have ABCD, at which point the
-  server may generate deltas against ABCD.
-
-None of this causes a problem if you only host public repositories, or
-if everyone who may read one namespace may also read everything in every
-other namespace (for instance, if everyone in an organization has read
-permission to every repository).
+include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 78e0b27c1..e4b785eb6 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in Git;
 it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
 argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
 '<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
-The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper
+The `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set up for the remote helper
 and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from
 which directory to invoke auxiliary Git commands.
 
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line,
 the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
 configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
 
-Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
+Additionally, when a configured remote has `remote.<name>.vcs` set to
 '<transport>', Git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
 '<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
-'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
+`remote.<name>.url`; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
 
 INPUT FORMAT
 ------------
@@ -210,17 +210,17 @@ the remote repository.
 'export-marks' <file>::
 	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing Git to dump the
 	internal marks table to <file> when complete. For details,
-	read up on '--export-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+	read up on `--export-marks=<file>` in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
 
 'import-marks' <file>::
 	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing Git to load the
 	marks specified in <file> before processing any input. For details,
-	read up on '--import-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+	read up on `--import-marks=<file>` in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
 
 'signed-tags'::
 	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing Git to pass
-	'--signed-tags=verbatim' to linkgit:git-fast-export[1].  In the
-	absence of this capability, Git will use '--signed-tags=warn-strip'.
+	`--signed-tags=verbatim` to linkgit:git-fast-export[1].  In the
+	absence of this capability, Git will use `--signed-tags=warn-strip`.
 
 
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Supported if the helper has the "fetch" capability.
 	is followed by a blank line). For example, the following would
 	be two batches of 'push', the first asking the remote-helper
 	to push the local ref 'master' to the remote ref 'master' and
-	the local 'HEAD' to the remote 'branch', and the second
+	the local `HEAD` to the remote 'branch', and the second
 	asking to push ref 'foo' to ref 'bar' (forced update requested
 	by the '+').
 +
@@ -415,6 +415,17 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 'option depth' <depth>::
 	Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
 
+'option deepen-since <timestamp>::
+	Deepens the history of a shallow repository based on time.
+
+'option deepen-not <ref>::
+	Deepens the history of a shallow repository excluding ref.
+	Multiple options add up.
+
+'option deepen-relative {'true'|'false'}::
+	Deepens the history of a shallow repository relative to
+	current boundary. Only valid when used with "option depth".
+
 'option followtags' {'true'|'false'}::
 	If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
 	tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
@@ -441,16 +452,20 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	Request the helper to perform a force update.  Defaults to
 	'false'.
 
-'option cloning {'true'|'false'}::
+'option cloning' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Notify the helper this is a clone request (i.e. the current
 	repository is guaranteed empty).
 
-'option update-shallow {'true'|'false'}::
+'option update-shallow' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Allow to extend .git/shallow if the new refs require it.
 
-'option pushcert {'true'|'false'}::
+'option pushcert' {'true'|'false'}::
 	GPG sign pushes.
 
+'option push-option <string>::
+	Transmit <string> as a push option. As the a push option
+	must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 577ee844e..f51ed4e37 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ sharedindex.<SHA-1>::
 info::
 	Additional information about the repository is recorded
 	in this directory. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
-	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/index" will be used instead.
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/info" will be used instead.
 
 info/refs::
 	This file helps dumb transports discover what refs are
@@ -289,4 +289,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
index e903eb786..27dec5b91 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
 
 Many Git commands take revision parameters as arguments. Depending on
 the command, they denote a specific commit or, for commands which
-walk the revision graph (such as linkgit:git-log[1]), all commits which can
-be reached from that commit. In the latter case one can also specify a
-range of revisions explicitly.
+walk the revision graph (such as linkgit:git-log[1]), all commits which are
+reachable from that commit. For commands that walk the revision graph one can
+also specify a range of revisions explicitly.
 
 In addition, some Git commands (such as linkgit:git-show[1]) also take
 revision parameters which denote other objects than commits, e.g. blobs
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index 30d211956..e0976f601 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -433,4 +433,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index b00c67df4..794b83393 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ perform clones and pulls using the ssh protocol:
 bob$ git clone alice.org:/home/alice/project myrepo
 -------------------------------------
 
-Alternatively, Git has a native protocol, or can use rsync or http;
+Alternatively, Git has a native protocol, or can use http;
 see linkgit:git-pull[1] for details.
 
 Git can also be used in a CVS-like mode, with a central repository
@@ -674,4 +674,4 @@ link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index 8a4227007..e6320891b 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -246,13 +246,20 @@ $highlight_bin::
 	Note that 'highlight' feature must be set for gitweb to actually
 	use syntax highlighting.
 +
-*NOTE*: if you want to add support for new file type (supported by
-"highlight" but not used by gitweb), you need to modify `%highlight_ext`
-or `%highlight_basename`, depending on whether you detect type of file
-based on extension (for example "sh") or on its basename (for example
-"Makefile").  The keys of these hashes are extension and basename,
-respectively, and value for given key is name of syntax to be passed via
-`--syntax <syntax>` to highlighter.
+*NOTE*: for a file to be highlighted, its syntax type must be detected
+and that syntax must be supported by "highlight".  The default syntax
+detection is minimal, and there are many supported syntax types with no
+detection by default.  There are three options for adding syntax
+detection.  The first and second priority are `%highlight_basename` and
+`%highlight_ext`, which detect based on basename (the full filename, for
+example "Makefile") and extension (for example "sh").  The keys of these
+hashes are the basename and extension, respectively, and the value for a
+given key is the name of the syntax to be passed via `--syntax <syntax>`
+to "highlight".  The last priority is the "highlight" configuration of
+`Shebang` regular expressions to detect the language based on the first
+line in the file, (for example, matching the line "#!/bin/bash").  See
+the highlight documentation and the default config at
+/etc/highlight/filetypes.conf for more details.
 +
 For example if repositories you are hosting use "phtml" extension for
 PHP files, and you want to have correct syntax-highlighting for those
@@ -376,7 +383,7 @@ $site_name::
 	Name of your site or organization, to appear in page titles.  Set it
 	to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc.  If this variable
 	is not set or is, then gitweb uses the value of the `SERVER_NAME`
-	CGI environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
+	`CGI` environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
 	or "Untitled Git" if this variable is not set (e.g. if running gitweb
 	as standalone script).
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index cd9c8951b..96156e5e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ $export_auth_hook = sub {
 Per-repository gitweb configuration
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 You can configure individual repositories shown in gitweb by creating file
-in the 'GIT_DIR' of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
-variable (in 'GIT_DIR/config', see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+in the `GIT_DIR` of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
+variable (in `GIT_DIR/config`, see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 You can use the following files in repository:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index f16c414ea..177610e44 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -477,4 +477,4 @@ linkgit:git-am[1]
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite.
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index cafc28435..8ad29e61a 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no
 	A fast-forward is a special type of <<def_merge,merge>> where you have a
 	<<def_revision,revision>> and you are "merging" another
 	<<def_branch,branch>>'s changes that happen to be a descendant of what
-	you have. In such these cases, you do not make a new <<def_merge,merge>>
+	you have. In such a case, you do not make a new <<def_merge,merge>>
 	<<def_commit,commit>> but instead just update to his
 	revision. This will happen frequently on a
 	<<def_remote_tracking_branch,remote-tracking branch>> of a remote
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
index 6d772bd92..15a4c8031 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ your language, document it in the INSTALL file.
 6. There is a file command-list.txt in the distribution main directory
 that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate
 subsections in the documentation's summary command list.  Add an entry
-for yours.  To understand the categories, look at git-commands.txt
+for yours.  To understand the categories, look at command-list.txt
 in the main directory.  If the new command is part of the typical Git
 workflow and you believe it common enough to be mentioned in 'git help',
 map this command to a common group in the column [common].
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
index 462255ed5..19f59cc88 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The history immediately after the "revert of the merge" would look like
 this:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W
-	       /
+               /
        ---A---B
 
 where A and B are on the side development that was not so good, M is the
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ After the developers of the side branch fix their mistakes, the history
 may look like this:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x
-	       /
+               /
        ---A---B-------------------C---D
 
 where C and D are to fix what was broken in A and B, and you may already
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ In such a situation, you would want to first revert the previous revert,
 which would make the history look like this:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x---Y
-	       /
+               /
        ---A---B-------------------C---D
 
 where Y is the revert of W.  Such a "revert of the revert" can be done
@@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ This history would (ignoring possible conflicts between what W and W..Y
 changed) be equivalent to not having W or Y at all in the history:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x-------x----
-	       /
+               /
        ---A---B-------------------C---D
 
 and merging the side branch again will not have conflict arising from an
 earlier revert and revert of the revert.
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x-------x-------*
-	       /                       /
+               /                       /
        ---A---B-------------------C---D
 
 Of course the changes made in C and D still can conflict with what was
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ faulty A and B, and redone the changes on top of the updated mainline
 after the revert, the history would have looked like this:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x---x
-	       /                 \
+               /                 \
        ---A---B                   A'--B'--C'
 
 If you reverted the revert in such a case as in the previous example:
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x---x---Y---*
-	       /                 \         /
+               /                 \         /
        ---A---B                   A'--B'--C'
 
 where Y is the revert of W, A' and B' are rerolled A and B, and there may
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ lot of overlapping changes that result in conflicts.  So do not do "revert
 of revert" blindly without thinking..
 
  ---o---o---o---M---x---x---W---x---x
-	       /                 \
+               /                 \
        ---A---B                   A'--B'--C'
 
 In the history with rebased side branch, W (and M) are behind the merge
diff --git a/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..476cc30b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use File::Find;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my $basedir = ".";
+GetOptions("basedir=s" => \$basedir)
+	or die("Cannot parse command line arguments\n");
+
+my $found_errors = 0;
+
+sub report {
+	my ($where, $what, $error) = @_;
+	print "$where: $error: $what\n";
+	$found_errors = 1;
+}
+
+sub grab_section {
+	my ($page) = @_;
+	open my $fh, "<", "$basedir/$page.txt";
+	my $firstline = <$fh>;
+	chomp $firstline;
+	close $fh;
+	my ($section) = ($firstline =~ /.*\((\d)\)$/);
+	return $section;
+}
+
+sub lint {
+	my ($file) = @_;
+	open my $fh, "<", $file
+		or return;
+	while (<$fh>) {
+		my $where = "$file:$.";
+		while (s/linkgit:((.*?)\[(\d)\])//) {
+			my ($target, $page, $section) = ($1, $2, $3);
+
+			# De-AsciiDoc
+			$page =~ s/{litdd}/--/g;
+
+			if ($page !~ /^git/) {
+				report($where, $target, "nongit link");
+				next;
+			}
+			if (! -f "$basedir/$page.txt") {
+				report($where, $target, "no such source");
+				next;
+			}
+			$real_section = grab_section($page);
+			if ($real_section != $section) {
+				report($where, $target,
+					"wrong section (should be $real_section)");
+				next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	close $fh;
+}
+
+sub lint_it {
+	lint($File::Find::name) if -f && /\.txt$/;
+}
+
+if (!@ARGV) {
+	find({ wanted => \&lint_it, no_chdir => 1 }, $basedir);
+} else {
+	for (@ARGV) {
+		lint($_);
+	}
+}
+
+exit $found_errors;
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index 002ca58c2..df3ea3779 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ merge.verbosity::
 	message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
 	conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes.  Level 5 and
 	above outputs debugging information.  The default is level 2.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY' environment variable.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable.
 
 merge.<driver>.name::
 	Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index f08e9b80c..5b4a62e93 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -89,8 +89,11 @@ option can be used to override --squash.
 
 --verify-signatures::
 --no-verify-signatures::
-	Verify that the commits being merged have good and trusted GPG signatures
-	and abort the merge in case they do not.
+	Verify that the tip commit of the side branch being merged is
+	signed with a valid key, i.e. a key that has a valid uid: in the
+	default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by
+	a trusted key.  If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed
+	with a valid key, the merge is aborted.
 
 --summary::
 --no-summary::
@@ -114,3 +117,11 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	reporting.
 
 endif::git-pull[]
+
+--allow-unrelated-histories::
+	By default, `git merge` command refuses to merge histories
+	that do not share a common ancestor.  This option can be
+	used to override this safety when merging histories of two
+	projects that started their lives independently. As that is
+	a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
+	this by default exists and will not be added.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 7bbd19b30..2eb92b932 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -81,9 +81,17 @@ no-renormalize;;
 	Disables the `renormalize` option.  This overrides the
 	`merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
 
+no-renames;;
+	Turn off rename detection.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
+
+find-renames[=<n>];;
+	Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
+	threshold.  This is the default.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
+
 rename-threshold=<n>;;
-	Controls the similarity threshold used for rename detection.
-	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-M`.
+	Deprecated synonym for `find-renames=<n>`.
 
 subtree[=<path>];;
 	This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 671cebd95..47b286b33 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -143,12 +143,24 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 - '%N': commit notes
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 - '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
-- '%G?': show "G" for a Good signature, "B" for a Bad signature, "U" for a good,
-  untrusted signature and "N" for no signature
+- '%G?': show "G" for a good (valid) signature,
+  "B" for a bad signature,
+  "U" for a good signature with unknown validity,
+  "X" for a good signature that has expired,
+  "Y" for a good signature made by an expired key,
+  "R" for a good signature made by a revoked key,
+  "E" if the signature cannot be checked (e.g. missing key)
+  and "N" for no signature
 - '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
 - '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
-- '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}`
-- '%gd': shortened reflog selector, e.g., `stash@{1}`
+- '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}` or
+  `refs/stash@{2 minutes ago`}; the format follows the rules described
+  for the `-g` option. The portion before the `@` is the refname as
+  given on the command line (so `git log -g refs/heads/master` would
+  yield `refs/heads/master@{0}`).
+- '%gd': shortened reflog selector; same as `%gD`, but the refname
+  portion is shortened for human readability (so `refs/heads/master`
+  becomes just `master`).
 - '%gn': reflog identity name
 - '%gN': reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see
   linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
@@ -160,13 +172,14 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 - '%Cgreen': switch color to green
 - '%Cblue': switch color to blue
 - '%Creset': reset color
-- '%C(...)': color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option;
+- '%C(...)': color specification, as described under Values in the
+  "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of linkgit:git-config[1];
   adding `auto,` at the beginning will emit color only when colors are
   enabled for log output (by `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and
   respecting the `auto` settings of the former if we are going to a
   terminal). `auto` alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring
   on the next placeholders until the color is switched again.
-- '%m': left, right or boundary mark
+- '%m': left (`<`), right (`>`) or boundary (`-`) mark
 - '%n': newline
 - '%%': a raw '%'
 - '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
@@ -186,6 +199,8 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
   than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
 - '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '% <(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
   respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
+-%(trailers): display the trailers of the body as interpreted by
+  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 4b659ac1a..e44fc8f73 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 --no-abbrev-commit::
 	Show the full 40-byte hexadecimal commit object name. This negates
 	`--abbrev-commit` and those options which imply it such as
-	"--oneline". It also overrides the 'log.abbrevCommit' variable.
+	"--oneline". It also overrides the `log.abbrevCommit` variable.
 
 --oneline::
 	This is a shorthand for "--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit"
@@ -42,8 +42,22 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 	verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
 	commit may be copied to the output.
 
+--expand-tabs=<n>::
+--expand-tabs::
+--no-expand-tabs::
+	Perform a tab expansion (replace each tab with enough spaces
+	to fill to the next display column that is multiple of '<n>')
+	in the log message before showing it in the output.
+	`--expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=8`, and
+	`--no-expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=0`,
+	which disables tab expansion.
++
+By default, tabs are expanded in pretty formats that indent the log
+message by 4 spaces (i.e.  'medium', which is the default, 'full',
+and 'fuller').
+
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
---notes[=<ref>]::
+--notes[=<treeish>]::
 	Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
 	commit, when showing the commit log message.  This is the default
 	for `git log`, `git show` and `git whatchanged` commands when
@@ -51,11 +65,11 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 	on the command line.
 +
 By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the
-'core.notesRef' and 'notes.displayRef' variables (or corresponding
+`core.notesRef` and `notes.displayRef` variables (or corresponding
 environment overrides). See linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 +
-With an optional '<ref>' argument, show this notes ref instead of the
-default notes ref(s). The ref specifies the full refname when it begins
+With an optional '<treeish>' argument, use the treeish to find the notes
+to display.  The treeish can specify the full refname when it begins
 with `refs/notes/`; when it begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise
 `refs/notes/` is prefixed to form a full name of the ref.
 +
@@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from
 	"--notes --notes=foo --no-notes --notes=bar" will only show notes
 	from "refs/notes/bar".
 
---show-notes[=<ref>]::
+--show-notes[=<treeish>]::
 --[no-]standard-notes::
 	These options are deprecated. Use the above --notes/--no-notes
 	options instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 4f009d442..a02f7324c 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ parents) and `--max-parents=-1` (negative numbers denote no upper limit).
 	for all following revision specifiers, up to the next `--not`.
 
 --all::
-	Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/` are listed on the
-	command line as '<commit>'.
+	Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/`, along with `HEAD`, are
+	listed on the command line as '<commit>'.
 
 --branches[=<pattern>]::
 	Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/heads` are listed
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --stdin::
 	In addition to the '<commit>' listed on the command
-	line, read them from the standard input. If a '--' separator is
+	line, read them from the standard input. If a `--` separator is
 	seen, stop reading commits and start reading paths to limit the
 	result.
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ excluded from the output.
 
 --left-only::
 --right-only::
-	List only commits on the respective side of a symmetric range,
+	List only commits on the respective side of a symmetric difference,
 	i.e. only those which would be marked `<` resp. `>` by
 	`--left-right`.
 +
@@ -252,10 +252,25 @@ list.
 +
 With `--pretty` format other than `oneline` (for obvious reasons),
 this causes the output to have two extra lines of information
-taken from the reflog.  By default, 'commit@\{Nth}' notation is
-used in the output.  When the starting commit is specified as
-'commit@\{now}', output also uses 'commit@\{timestamp}' notation
-instead.  Under `--pretty=oneline`, the commit message is
+taken from the reflog.  The reflog designator in the output may be shown
+as `ref@{Nth}` (where `Nth` is the reverse-chronological index in the
+reflog) or as `ref@{timestamp}` (with the timestamp for that entry),
+depending on a few rules:
++
+--
+1. If the starting point is specified as `ref@{Nth}`, show the index
+format.
++
+2. If the starting point was specified as `ref@{now}`, show the
+timestamp format.
++
+3. If neither was used, but `--date` was given on the command line, show
+the timestamp in the format requested by `--date`.
++
+4. Otherwise, show the index format.
+--
++
+Under `--pretty=oneline`, the commit message is
 prefixed with this information on the same line.
 This option cannot be combined with `--reverse`.
 See also linkgit:git-reflog[1].
@@ -274,6 +289,10 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 	Try to speed up the traversal using the pack bitmap index (if
 	one is available). Note that when traversing with `--objects`,
 	trees and blobs will not have their associated path printed.
+
+--progress=<header>::
+	Show progress reports on stderr as objects are considered. The
+	`<header>` text will be printed with each progress update.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --
@@ -638,8 +657,9 @@ avoid showing the commits from two parallel development track mixed
 together.
 
 --reverse::
-	Output the commits in reverse order.
-	Cannot be combined with `--walk-reflogs`.
+	Output the commits chosen to be shown (see Commit Limiting
+	section above) in reverse order. Cannot be combined with
+	`--walk-reflogs`.
 
 Object Traversal
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -710,8 +730,8 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 	`iso-local`), the user's local time zone is used instead.
 +
 `--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time,
-e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option cannot be used with
-`--raw` or `--relative`.
+e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option has no effect for
+`--date=relative`.
 +
 `--date=local` is an alias for `--date=default-local`.
 +
@@ -731,7 +751,18 @@ format, often found in email messages.
 +
 `--date=short` shows only the date, but not the time, in `YYYY-MM-DD` format.
 +
-`--date=raw` shows the date in the internal raw Git format `%s %z` format.
+`--date=raw` shows the date as seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01
+00:00:00 UTC), followed by a space, and then the timezone as an offset
+from UTC (a `+` or `-` with four digits; the first two are hours, and
+the second two are minutes). I.e., as if the timestamp were formatted
+with `strftime("%s %z")`).
+Note that the `-local` option does not affect the seconds-since-epoch
+value (which is always measured in UTC), but does switch the accompanying
+timezone value.
++
+`--date=unix` shows the date as a Unix epoch timestamp (seconds since
+1970).  As with `--raw`, this is always in UTC and therefore `-local`
+has no effect.
 +
 `--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`.
 Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
@@ -766,7 +797,7 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --left-right::
-	Mark which side of a symmetric diff a commit is reachable from.
+	Mark which side of a symmetric difference a commit is reachable from.
 	Commits from the left side are prefixed with `<` and those from
 	the right with `>`.  If combined with `--boundary`, those
 	commits are prefixed with `-`.
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index d85e30336..ba11b9c95 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ blobs contained in a commit.
   first match in the following rules:
 
   . If '$GIT_DIR/<refname>' exists, that is what you mean (this is usually
-    useful only for 'HEAD', 'FETCH_HEAD', 'ORIG_HEAD', 'MERGE_HEAD'
-    and 'CHERRY_PICK_HEAD');
+    useful only for `HEAD`, `FETCH_HEAD`, `ORIG_HEAD`, `MERGE_HEAD`
+    and `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`);
 
   . otherwise, 'refs/<refname>' if it exists;
 
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ blobs contained in a commit.
 
   . otherwise, 'refs/remotes/<refname>/HEAD' if it exists.
 +
-'HEAD' names the commit on which you based the changes in the working tree.
-'FETCH_HEAD' records the branch which you fetched from a remote repository
+`HEAD` names the commit on which you based the changes in the working tree.
+`FETCH_HEAD` records the branch which you fetched from a remote repository
 with your last `git fetch` invocation.
-'ORIG_HEAD' is created by commands that move your 'HEAD' in a drastic
-way, to record the position of the 'HEAD' before their operation, so that
+`ORIG_HEAD` is created by commands that move your `HEAD` in a drastic
+way, to record the position of the `HEAD` before their operation, so that
 you can easily change the tip of the branch back to the state before you ran
 them.
-'MERGE_HEAD' records the commit(s) which you are merging into your branch
+`MERGE_HEAD` records the commit(s) which you are merging into your branch
 when you run `git merge`.
-'CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' records the commit which you are cherry-picking
+`CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` records the commit which you are cherry-picking
 when you run `git cherry-pick`.
 +
 Note that any of the 'refs/*' cases above may come either from
@@ -59,21 +59,21 @@ While the ref name encoding is unspecified, UTF-8 is preferred as
 some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
 
 '@'::
-  '@' alone is a shortcut for 'HEAD'.
+  '@' alone is a shortcut for `HEAD`.
 
-'<refname>@\{<date>\}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@\{5 minutes ago\}'::
+'<refname>@{<date>}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@{5 minutes ago}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
   enclosed in a brace
-  pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '\{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
-  second ago\}' or '\{1979-02-26 18:30:00\}') specifies the value
+  pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
+  second ago}' or '{1979-02-26 18:30:00}') specifies the value
   of the ref at a prior point in time.  This suffix may only be
   used immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an
   existing log ('$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>'). Note that this looks up the state
   of your *local* ref at a given time; e.g., what was in your local
   'master' branch last week. If you want to look at commits made during
-  certain times, see '--since' and '--until'.
+  certain times, see `--since` and `--until`.
 
-'<refname>@\{<n>\}', e.g. 'master@\{1\}'::
+'<refname>@{<n>}', e.g. 'master@\{1\}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with an ordinal specification
   enclosed in a brace pair (e.g. '\{1\}', '\{15\}') specifies
   the n-th prior value of that ref.  For example 'master@\{1\}'
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an existing
   log ('$GIT_DIR/logs/<refname>').
 
-'@\{<n>\}', e.g. '@\{1\}'::
+'@{<n>}', e.g. '@\{1\}'::
   You can use the '@' construct with an empty ref part to get at a
   reflog entry of the current branch. For example, if you are on
   branch 'blabla' then '@\{1\}' means the same as 'blabla@\{1\}'.
 
-'@\{-<n>\}', e.g. '@\{-1\}'::
-  The construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch/commit checked out
+'@{-<n>}', e.g. '@{-1}'::
+  The construct '@{-<n>}' means the <n>th branch/commit checked out
   before the current one.
 
 '<branchname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
 '<branchname>@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
   The suffix '@\{push}' reports the branch "where we would push to" if
   `git push` were run while `branchname` was checked out (or the current
-  'HEAD' if no branchname is specified). Since our push destination is
+  `HEAD` if no branchname is specified). Since our push destination is
   in a remote repository, of course, we report the local tracking branch
   that corresponds to that branch (i.e., something in 'refs/remotes/').
 +
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
   '<rev>{caret}1{caret}1{caret}1'.  See below for an illustration of
   the usage of this form.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{<type>\}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{<type>}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an object type name enclosed in
   brace pair means dereference the object at '<rev>' recursively until
   an object of type '<type>' is found or the object cannot be
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ it does not have to be dereferenced even once to get to an object.
 'rev{caret}\{tag\}' can be used to ensure that 'rev' identifies an
 existing tag object.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{\}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{\}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}{}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair
   means the object could be a tag,
   and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is
   found.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{/<text>\}', e.g. 'HEAD^{/fix nasty bug}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{/<text>}', e.g. 'HEAD^{/fix nasty bug}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter, followed by a brace
   pair that contains a text led by a slash,
   is the same as the ':/fix nasty bug' syntax below except that
@@ -176,11 +176,12 @@ existing tag object.
   A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text, names
   a commit whose commit message matches the specified regular expression.
   This name returns the youngest matching commit which is
-  reachable from any ref.  If the commit message starts with a
-  '!' you have to repeat that;  the special sequence ':/!',
-  followed by something else than '!', is reserved for now.
-  The regular expression can match any part of the commit message. To
-  match messages starting with a string, one can use e.g. ':/^foo'.
+  reachable from any ref. The regular expression can match any part of the
+  commit message. To match messages starting with a string, one can use
+  e.g. ':/^foo'. The special sequence ':/!' is reserved for modifiers to what
+  is matched. ':/!-foo' performs a negative match, while ':/!!foo' matches a
+  literal '!' character, followed by 'foo'. Any other sequence beginning with
+  ':/!' is reserved for now.
 
 '<rev>:<path>', e.g. 'HEAD:README', ':README', 'master:./README'::
   A suffix ':' followed by a path names the blob or tree
@@ -236,58 +237,91 @@ SPECIFYING RANGES
 -----------------
 
 History traversing commands such as `git log` operate on a set
-of commits, not just a single commit.  To these commands,
-specifying a single revision with the notation described in the
-previous section means the set of commits reachable from that
-commit, following the commit ancestry chain.
-
-To exclude commits reachable from a commit, a prefix '{caret}'
-notation is used.  E.g. '{caret}r1 r2' means commits reachable
-from 'r2' but exclude the ones reachable from 'r1'.
-
-This set operation appears so often that there is a shorthand
-for it.  When you have two commits 'r1' and 'r2' (named according
-to the syntax explained in SPECIFYING REVISIONS above), you can ask
-for commits that are reachable from r2 excluding those that are reachable
-from r1 by '{caret}r1 r2' and it can be written as 'r1..r2'.
-
-A similar notation 'r1\...r2' is called symmetric difference
-of 'r1' and 'r2' and is defined as
-'r1 r2 --not $(git merge-base --all r1 r2)'.
-It is the set of commits that are reachable from either one of
-'r1' or 'r2' but not from both.
-
-In these two shorthands, you can omit one end and let it default to HEAD.
+of commits, not just a single commit.
+
+For these commands,
+specifying a single revision, using the notation described in the
+previous section, means the set of commits `reachable` from the given
+commit.
+
+A commit's reachable set is the commit itself and the commits in
+its ancestry chain.
+
+
+Commit Exclusions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+'{caret}<rev>' (caret) Notation::
+ To exclude commits reachable from a commit, a prefix '{caret}'
+ notation is used.  E.g. '{caret}r1 r2' means commits reachable
+ from 'r2' but exclude the ones reachable from 'r1' (i.e. 'r1' and
+ its ancestors).
+
+Dotted Range Notations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The '..' (two-dot) Range Notation::
+ The '{caret}r1 r2' set operation appears so often that there is a shorthand
+ for it.  When you have two commits 'r1' and 'r2' (named according
+ to the syntax explained in SPECIFYING REVISIONS above), you can ask
+ for commits that are reachable from r2 excluding those that are reachable
+ from r1 by '{caret}r1 r2' and it can be written as 'r1..r2'.
+
+The '...' (three dot) Symmetric Difference Notation::
+ A similar notation 'r1\...r2' is called symmetric difference
+ of 'r1' and 'r2' and is defined as
+ 'r1 r2 --not $(git merge-base --all r1 r2)'.
+ It is the set of commits that are reachable from either one of
+ 'r1' (left side) or 'r2' (right side) but not from both.
+
+In these two shorthand notations, you can omit one end and let it default to HEAD.
 For example, 'origin..' is a shorthand for 'origin..HEAD' and asks "What
 did I do since I forked from the origin branch?"  Similarly, '..origin'
 is a shorthand for 'HEAD..origin' and asks "What did the origin do since
 I forked from them?"  Note that '..' would mean 'HEAD..HEAD' which is an
 empty range that is both reachable and unreachable from HEAD.
 
-Two other shorthands for naming a set that is formed by a commit
-and its parent commits exist.  The 'r1{caret}@' notation means all
-parents of 'r1'.  'r1{caret}!' includes commit 'r1' but excludes
-all of its parents.
+Other <rev>{caret} Parent Shorthand Notations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Three other shorthands exist, particularly useful for merge commits,
+for naming a set that is formed by a commit and its parent commits.
+
+The 'r1{caret}@' notation means all parents of 'r1'.
+
+The 'r1{caret}!' notation includes commit 'r1' but excludes all of its parents.
+By itself, this notation denotes the single commit 'r1'.
+
+The '<rev>{caret}-{<n>}' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th
+parent (i.e. a shorthand for '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>'), with '<n>' = 1 if
+not given. This is typically useful for merge commits where you
+can just pass '<commit>{caret}-' to get all the commits in the branch
+that was merged in merge commit '<commit>' (including '<commit>'
+itself).
+
+While '<rev>{caret}<n>' was about specifying a single commit parent, these
+three notations also consider its parents. For example you can say
+'HEAD{caret}2{caret}@', however you cannot say 'HEAD{caret}@{caret}2'.
 
-To summarize:
+Revision Range Summary
+----------------------
 
 '<rev>'::
-	Include commits that are reachable from (i.e. ancestors of)
-	<rev>.
+	Include commits that are reachable from <rev> (i.e. <rev> and its
+	ancestors).
 
 '{caret}<rev>'::
-	Exclude commits that are reachable from (i.e. ancestors of)
-	<rev>.
+	Exclude commits that are reachable from <rev> (i.e. <rev> and its
+	ancestors).
 
 '<rev1>..<rev2>'::
 	Include commits that are reachable from <rev2> but exclude
 	those that are reachable from <rev1>.  When either <rev1> or
-	<rev2> is omitted, it defaults to 'HEAD'.
+	<rev2> is omitted, it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
 '<rev1>\...<rev2>'::
 	Include commits that are reachable from either <rev1> or
 	<rev2> but exclude those that are reachable from both.  When
-	either <rev1> or <rev2> is omitted, it defaults to 'HEAD'.
+	either <rev1> or <rev2> is omitted, it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
 '<rev>{caret}@', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}@'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an at sign is the same as listing
@@ -299,16 +333,33 @@ To summarize:
   as giving commit '<rev>' and then all its parents prefixed with
   '{caret}' to exclude them (and their ancestors).
 
-Here are a handful of examples:
-
-   D                G H D
-   D F              G H I J D F
-   ^G D             H D
-   ^D B             E I J F B
-   B..C             C
-   B...C            G H D E B C
-   ^D B C           E I J F B C
-   C                I J F C
-   C^@              I J F
-   C^!              C
-   F^! D            G H D F
+'<rev>{caret}-{<n>}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}-, HEAD{caret}-2'::
+	Equivalent to '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>', with '<n>' = 1 if not
+	given.
+
+Here are a handful of examples using the Loeliger illustration above,
+with each step in the notation's expansion and selection carefully
+spelt out:
+
+   Args   Expanded arguments    Selected commits
+   D                            G H D
+   D F                          G H I J D F
+   ^G D                         H D
+   ^D B                         E I J F B
+   ^D B C                       E I J F B C
+   C                            I J F C
+   B..C   = ^B C                C
+   B...C  = B ^F C              G H D E B C
+   B^-    = B^..B
+	  = ^B^1 B              E I J F B
+   C^@    = C^1
+	  = F                   I J F
+   B^@    = B^1 B^2 B^3
+	  = D E F               D G H E F I J
+   C^!    = C ^C^@
+	  = C ^C^1
+	  = C ^F                C
+   B^!    = B ^B^@
+	  = B ^B^1 ^B^2 ^B^3
+	  = B ^D ^E ^F          B
+   F^! D  = F ^I ^J D           G H D F
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
index 0d8b99b36..20741f345 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
@@ -63,13 +63,6 @@ parse for configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. Regular
 Specify whether include directives should be followed in parsed files.
 Regular `git_config` defaults to `1`.
 
-There is a special version of `git_config` called `git_config_early`.
-This version takes an additional parameter to specify the repository
-config, instead of having it looked up via `git_path`. This is useful
-early in a Git program before the repository has been found. Unless
-you're working with early setup code, you probably don't want to use
-this.
-
 Reading Specific Files
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
index e44426dd0..75368f26c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ appended to its command line, which is one of:
 The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin
 stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the
 `git credential` plumbing command (see the section `INPUT/OUTPUT
-FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[7] for a detailed specification).
+FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[1] for a detailed specification).
 
 For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes
 on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or
@@ -268,4 +268,4 @@ See also
 
 linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
 
-linkgit:git-config[5] (See configuration variables `credential.*`)
+linkgit:git-config[1] (See configuration variables `credential.*`)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
index ad7a5bddd..a3f020cd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ If `free_entries` is true, each hashmap_entry in the map is freed as well
 `entry` points to the entry to initialize.
 +
 `hash` is the hash code of the entry.
++
+The hashmap_entry structure does not hold references to external resources,
+and it is safe to just discard it once you are done with it (i.e. if
+your structure was allocated with xmalloc(), you can just free(3) it,
+and if it is on stack, you can just let it go out of scope).
 
 `void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)`::
 
@@ -183,7 +188,9 @@ Returns the removed entry, or NULL if not found.
 `void *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter)`::
 `void *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter)`::
 
-	Used to iterate over all entries of a hashmap.
+	Used to iterate over all entries of a hashmap. Note that it is
+	not safe to add or remove entries to the hashmap while
+	iterating.
 +
 `hashmap_iter_init` initializes a `hashmap_iter` structure.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-in-core-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-in-core-index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index adbdbf5d7..000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-in-core-index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-in-core index API
-=================
-
-Talk about <read-cache.c> and <cache-tree.c>, things like:
-
-* cache -> the_index macros
-* read_index()
-* write_index()
-* ie_match_stat() and ie_modified(); how they are different and when to
-  use which.
-* index_name_pos()
-* remove_index_entry_at()
-* remove_file_from_index()
-* add_file_to_index()
-* add_index_entry()
-* refresh_index()
-* discard_index()
-* cache_tree_invalidate_path()
-* cache_tree_update()
-
-(JC, Linus)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 5f0757dcc..27bd701c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -144,8 +144,12 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 
 `OPT_COUNTUP(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
 	Introduce a count-up option.
-	`int_var` is incremented on each use of `--option`, and
-	reset to zero with `--no-option`.
+	Each use of `--option` increments `int_var`, starting from zero
+	(even if initially negative), and `--no-option` resets it to
+	zero. To determine if `--option` or `--no-option` was encountered at
+	all, initialize `int_var` to a negative value, and if it is still
+	negative after parse_options(), then neither `--option` nor
+	`--no-option` was seen.
 
 `OPT_BIT(short, long, &int_var, description, mask)`::
 	Introduce a boolean option.
@@ -231,6 +235,13 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	pass the command-line option, which can be specified multiple times,
 	to another command.
 
+`OPT_CMDMODE(short, long, &int_var, description, enum_val)`::
+	Define an "operation mode" option, only one of which in the same
+	group of "operating mode" options that share the same `int_var`
+	can be given by the user. `enum_val` is set to `int_var` when the
+	option is used, but an error is reported if other "operating mode"
+	option has already set its value to the same `int_var`.
+
 
 The last element of the array must be `OPT_END()`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
index 2cfdd224a..f10941b2e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ struct remote
 
 	The proxy to use for curl (http, https, ftp, etc.) URLs.
 
+`http_proxy_authmethod`::
+
+	The method used for authenticating against `http_proxy`.
+
 struct remotes can be found by name with remote_get(), and iterated
 through with for_each_remote(). remote_get(NULL) will return the
 default remote, given the current branch and configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
index 540e45568..eb1fa9853 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ parse_pathspec(). This function takes several arguments:
 
 - prefix and args come from cmd_* functions
 
-get_pathspec() is obsolete and should never be used in new code.
-
 parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them
 politely. At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may
 not support the same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
index 3e75497a3..dcc52943a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
@@ -38,16 +38,20 @@ Functions
 `sha1_array_for_each_unique`::
 	Efficiently iterate over each unique element of the list,
 	executing the callback function for each one. If the array is
-	not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it.
+	not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. If
+	the callback returns a non-zero value, the iteration ends
+	immediately and the callback's return is propagated; otherwise,
+	0 is returned.
 
 Examples
 --------
 
 -----------------------------------------
-void print_callback(const unsigned char sha1[20],
+int print_callback(const unsigned char sha1[20],
 		    void *data)
 {
 	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return 0; /* always continue */
 }
 
 void some_func(void)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
index 941fa178d..3dce003fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
@@ -47,16 +47,20 @@ Functions
 	Can be passed to the config parsing infrastructure to parse
 	local (worktree) submodule configurations.
 
-`const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *path)`::
+`const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *path)`::
 
-	Lookup values for one submodule by its commit_sha1 and path.
+	Given a tree-ish in the superproject and a path, return the
+	submodule that is bound at the path in the named tree.
 
-`const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *name)`::
+`const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *name)`::
 
 	The same as above but lookup by name.
 
-If given the null_sha1 as commit_sha1 the local configuration of a
-submodule will be returned (e.g. consolidated values from local git
+Whenever a submodule configuration is parsed in `parse_submodule_config_option`
+via e.g. `gitmodules_config()`, it will overwrite the null_sha1 entry.
+So in the normal case, when HEAD:.gitmodules is parsed first and then overlayed
+with the repository configuration, the null_sha1 entry contains the local
+configuration of a submodule (e.g. consolidated values from local git
 configuration and the .gitmodules file in the worktree).
 
 For an example usage see test-submodule-config.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
index 097a651d9..fadb5979c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO);
 
 static void trace_print_foo(const char *message)
 {
-	trace_print_key(&trace_foo, message);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_foo, "%s", message);
 }
 ------------
 +
@@ -95,3 +95,46 @@ for (;;) {
 }
 trace_performance(t, "frotz");
 ------------
+
+Bugs & Caveats
+--------------
+
+GIT_TRACE_* environment variables can be used to tell Git to show
+trace output to its standard error stream. Git can often spawn a pager
+internally to run its subcommand and send its standard output and
+standard error to it.
+
+Because GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE trace is generated only at the very end
+of the program with atexit(), which happens after the pager exits, it
+would not work well if you send its log to the standard error output
+and let Git spawn the pager at the same time.
+
+As a work around, you can for example use '--no-pager', or set
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to another file descriptor which is redirected
+to stderr, or set GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to a file specified by its
+absolute path.
+
+For example instead of the following command which by default may not
+print any performance information:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git log -1
+------------
+
+you may want to use:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git --no-pager log -1
+------------
+
+or:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=3 3>&2 git log -1
+------------
+
+or:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=/path/to/log/file git log -1
+------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index c6977bbc5..c59ac9936 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -219,7 +219,9 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line.
 
   shallow-line      =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
 
-  depth-request     =  PKT-LINE("deepen" SP depth)
+  depth-request     =  PKT-LINE("deepen" SP depth) /
+		       PKT-LINE("deepen-since" SP timestamp) /
+		       PKT-LINE("deepen-not" SP ref)
 
   first-want        =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id SP capability-list)
   additional-want   =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id)
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ In multi_ack mode:
     ready to make a packfile, it will blindly ACK all 'have' obj-ids
     back to the client.
 
-  * the server will then send a 'NACK' and then wait for another response
+  * the server will then send a 'NAK' and then wait for another response
     from the client - either a 'done' or another list of 'have' lines.
 
 In multi_ack_detailed mode:
@@ -454,7 +456,8 @@ The reference discovery phase is done nearly the same way as it is in the
 fetching protocol. Each reference obj-id and name on the server is sent
 in packet-line format to the client, followed by a flush-pkt.  The only
 real difference is that the capability listing is different - the only
-possible values are 'report-status', 'delete-refs' and 'ofs-delta'.
+possible values are 'report-status', 'delete-refs', 'ofs-delta' and
+'push-options'.
 
 Reference Update Request and Packfile Transfer
 ----------------------------------------------
@@ -465,9 +468,10 @@ that it wants to update, it sends a line listing the obj-id currently on
 the server, the obj-id the client would like to update it to and the name
 of the reference.
 
-This list is followed by a flush-pkt and then the packfile that should
-contain all the objects that the server will need to complete the new
-references.
+This list is followed by a flush-pkt. Then the push options are transmitted
+one per packet followed by another flush-pkt. After that the packfile that
+should contain all the objects that the server will need to complete the new
+references will be sent.
 
 ----
   update-request    =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert ) [packfile]
@@ -526,7 +530,7 @@ Push Certificate
 
 A push certificate begins with a set of header lines.  After the
 header and an empty line, the protocol commands follow, one per
-line. Note that the the trailing LF in push-cert PKT-LINEs is _not_
+line. Note that the trailing LF in push-cert PKT-LINEs is _not_
 optional; it must be present.
 
 Currently, the following header fields are defined:
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index eaab6b4ac..26dcc6f50 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -179,6 +179,31 @@ This capability adds "deepen", "shallow" and "unshallow" commands to
 the  fetch-pack/upload-pack protocol so clients can request shallow
 clones.
 
+deepen-since
+------------
+
+This capability adds "deepen-since" command to fetch-pack/upload-pack
+protocol so the client can request shallow clones that are cut at a
+specific time, instead of depth. Internally it's equivalent of doing
+"rev-list --max-age=<timestamp>" on the server side. "deepen-since"
+cannot be used with "deepen".
+
+deepen-not
+----------
+
+This capability adds "deepen-not" command to fetch-pack/upload-pack
+protocol so the client can request shallow clones that are cut at a
+specific revision, instead of depth. Internally it's equivalent of
+doing "rev-list --not <rev>" on the server side. "deepen-not"
+cannot be used with "deepen", but can be used with "deepen-since".
+
+deepen-relative
+---------------
+
+If this capability is requested by the client, the semantics of
+"deepen" command is changed. The "depth" argument is the depth from
+the current shallow boundary, instead of the depth from remote refs.
+
 no-progress
 -----------
 
@@ -253,6 +278,15 @@ atomic pushes. If the pushing client requests this capability, the server
 will update the refs in one atomic transaction. Either all refs are
 updated or none.
 
+push-options
+------------
+
+If the server sends the 'push-options' capability it is able to accept
+push options after the update commands have been sent, but before the
+packfile is streamed. If the pushing client requests this capability,
+the server will pass the options to the pre- and post- receive hooks
+that process this push request.
+
 allow-tip-sha1-in-want
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
index bf30167ae..ecedb34bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ with non-binary data the same whether or not they contain the trailing
 LF (stripping the LF if present, and not complaining when it is
 missing).
 
-The maximum length of a pkt-line's data component is 65520 bytes.
-Implementations MUST NOT send pkt-line whose length exceeds 65524
-(65520 bytes of payload + 4 bytes of length data).
+The maximum length of a pkt-line's data component is 65516 bytes.
+Implementations MUST NOT send pkt-line whose length exceeds 65520
+(65516 bytes of payload + 4 bytes of length data).
 
 Implementations SHOULD NOT send an empty pkt-line ("0004").
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c9406a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+Git signature format
+====================
+
+== Overview
+
+Git uses cryptographic signatures in various places, currently objects (tags,
+commits, mergetags) and transactions (pushes). In every case, the command which
+is about to create an object or transaction determines a payload from that,
+calls gpg to obtain a detached signature for the payload (`gpg -bsa`) and
+embeds the signature into the object or transaction.
+
+Signatures always begin with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----`
+and end with `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`, unless gpg is told to
+produce RFC1991 signatures which use `MESSAGE` instead of `SIGNATURE`.
+
+The signed payload and the way the signature is embedded depends
+on the type of the object resp. transaction.
+
+== Tag signatures
+
+- created by: `git tag -s`
+- payload: annotated tag object
+- embedding: append the signature to the unsigned tag object
+- example: tag `signedtag` with subject `signed tag`
+
+----
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
+iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+=jpXa
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-tag [-v]` or `git tag -v`
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+----
+
+== Commit signatures
+
+- created by: `git commit -S`
+- payload: commit object
+- embedding: header entry `gpgsig`
+  (content is preceded by a space)
+- example: commit with subject `signed commit`
+
+----
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRjRAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJ3IwIAIY4SA6GxY3BjL60YyvsJPh/
+ HRCJwH+w7wt3Yc/9/bW2F+gF72kdHOOs2jfv+OZhq0q4OAN6fvVSczISY/82LpS7
+ DVdMQj2/YcHDT4xrDNBnXnviDO9G7am/9OE77kEbXrp7QPxvhjkicHNwy2rEflAA
+ zn075rtEERDHr8nRYiDh8eVrefSO7D+bdQ7gv+7GsYMsd2auJWi1dHOSfTr9HIF4
+ HJhWXT9d2f8W+diRYXGh4X0wYiGg6na/soXc+vdtDYBzIxanRqjg8jCAeo1eOTk1
+ EdTwhcTZlI0x5pvJ3H0+4hA2jtldVtmPM4OTB0cTrEWBad7XV6YgiyuII73Ve3I=
+ =jKHM
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-commit [-v]` (or `git show --show-signature`)
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:58:57 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+== Mergetag signatures
+
+- created by: `git merge` on signed tag
+- payload/embedding: the whole signed tag object is embedded into
+  the (merge) commit object as header entry `mergetag`
+- example: merge of the signed tag `signedtag` as above
+
+----
+tree c7b1cff039a93f3600a1d18b82d26688668c7dea
+parent c33429be94b5f2d3ee9b0adad223f877f174b05d
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+mergetag object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+ type commit
+ tag signedtag
+ tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+ signed tag
+
+ signed tag message body
+ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+ rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+ 8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+ q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+ rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+ lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+ =jpXa
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+
+# gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+# gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+# Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
+
+- verify with: verification is embedded in merge commit message by default,
+  alternatively with `git show --show-signature`:
+
+----
+commit 9863f0c76ff78712b6800e199a46aa56afbcbd49
+merged tag 'signedtag'
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+Merge: c33429b 04b8717
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Wed Jun 15 09:13:29 2016 +0000
+
+    Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+    signed tag
+
+    signed tag message body
+
+    # gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+    # gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+    # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+    # gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+    # Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
diff --git a/Documentation/texi.xsl b/Documentation/texi.xsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f8ff07ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/texi.xsl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!-- texi.xsl:
+     convert refsection elements into refsect elements that docbook2texi can
+     understand -->
+<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+		version="1.0">
+
+<xsl:output method="xml"
+	    encoding="UTF-8"
+	    doctype-public="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+	    doctype-system="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" />
+
+<xsl:template match="//refsection">
+	<xsl:variable name="element">refsect<xsl:value-of select="count(ancestor-or-self::refsection)" /></xsl:variable>
+	<xsl:element name="{$element}">
+		<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" />
+	</xsl:element>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Copy all other nodes through. -->
+<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
+	<xsl:copy>
+		<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" />
+	</xsl:copy>
+</xsl:template>
+
+</xsl:stylesheet>
diff --git a/Documentation/transfer-data-leaks.txt b/Documentation/transfer-data-leaks.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..914bacc39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/transfer-data-leaks.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+SECURITY
+--------
+The fetch and push protocols are not designed to prevent one side from
+stealing data from the other repository that was not intended to be
+shared. If you have private data that you need to protect from a malicious
+peer, your best option is to store it in another repository. This applies
+to both clients and servers. In particular, namespaces on a server are not
+effective for read access control; you should only grant read access to a
+namespace to clients that you would trust with read access to the entire
+repository.
+
+The known attack vectors are as follows:
+
+. The victim sends "have" lines advertising the IDs of objects it has that
+  are not explicitly intended to be shared but can be used to optimize the
+  transfer if the peer also has them. The attacker chooses an object ID X
+  to steal and sends a ref to X, but isn't required to send the content of
+  X because the victim already has it. Now the victim believes that the
+  attacker has X, and it sends the content of X back to the attacker
+  later. (This attack is most straightforward for a client to perform on a
+  server, by creating a ref to X in the namespace the client has access
+  to and then fetching it. The most likely way for a server to perform it
+  on a client is to "merge" X into a public branch and hope that the user
+  does additional work on this branch and pushes it back to the server
+  without noticing the merge.)
+
+. As in #1, the attacker chooses an object ID X to steal. The victim sends
+  an object Y that the attacker already has, and the attacker falsely
+  claims to have X and not Y, so the victim sends Y as a delta against X.
+  The delta reveals regions of X that are similar to Y to the attacker.
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index 9ccb24677..b05da9578 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be
 absent.
 
 Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp,
-and ftps can be used for fetching and rsync can be used for fetching
-and pushing, but these are inefficient and deprecated; do not use
-them).
+and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and
+deprecated; do not use it).
 
 The native transport (i.e. git:// URL) does no authentication and
 should be used with caution on unsecured networks.
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ The following syntaxes may be used with them:
 - git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
 - http{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
 - ftp{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- rsync://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 
 An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index ec6bacfcd..bc2929867 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ browsing the repository using gitweb. The default server when using
 instaweb is lighttpd.
 
 See the file gitweb/INSTALL in the Git source tree and
-linkgit:gitweb[1] for instructions on details setting up a permament
+linkgit:gitweb[1] for instructions on details setting up a permanent
 installation with a CGI or Perl capable server.
 
 [[how-to-get-a-git-repository-with-minimal-history]]
@@ -4395,6 +4395,10 @@ itself!
 Git Glossary
 ============
 
+[[git-explained]]
+Git explained
+-------------
+
 include::glossary-content.txt[]
 
 [[git-quick-start]]
@@ -4636,6 +4640,10 @@ $ git gc
 Appendix B: Notes and todo list for this manual
 ===============================================
 
+[[todo-list]]
+Todo list
+---------
+
 This is a work in progress.
 
 The basic requirements:
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 0305065d5..1eabbd88a 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.7.4
+DEF_VER=v2.12.0-rc1
 
 LF='
 '
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ if test -f version
 then
 	VN=$(cat version) || VN="$DEF_VER"
 elif test -d ${GIT_DIR:-.git} -o -f .git &&
-	VN=$(git describe --match "v[0-9]*" --abbrev=7 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+	VN=$(git describe --match "v[0-9]*" HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
 	case "$VN" in
 	*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
 	v[0-9]*)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index fd19b544c..8e4081e06 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -250,6 +250,12 @@ all::
 # apostrophes to be ASCII so that cut&pasting examples to the shell
 # will work.
 #
+# Define USE_ASCIIDOCTOR to use Asciidoctor instead of AsciiDoc to build the
+# documentation.
+#
+# Define ASCIIDOCTOR_EXTENSIONS_LAB to point to the location of the Asciidoctor
+# Extensions Lab if you have it available.
+#
 # Define PERL_PATH to the path of your Perl binary (usually /usr/bin/perl).
 #
 # Define NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER if you cannot use Makefiles generated by perl's
@@ -264,6 +270,9 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_TCLTK if you do not want Tcl/Tk GUI.
 #
+# Define SANE_TEXT_GREP to "-a" if you use recent versions of GNU grep
+# and egrep that are pickier when their input contains non-ASCII data.
+#
 # The TCL_PATH variable governs the location of the Tcl interpreter
 # used to optimize git-gui for your system.  Only used if NO_TCLTK
 # is not set.  Defaults to the bare 'tclsh'.
@@ -276,6 +285,9 @@ all::
 # is a simplified version of the merge sort used in glibc. This is
 # recommended if Git triggers O(n^2) behavior in your platform's qsort().
 #
+# Define HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S if your platform provides a qsort_s() that's
+# compatible with the one described in C11 Annex K.
+#
 # Define UNRELIABLE_FSTAT if your system's fstat does not return the same
 # information on a not yet closed file that lstat would return for the same
 # file after it was closed.
@@ -293,7 +305,13 @@ all::
 # Define USE_NED_ALLOCATOR if you want to replace the platforms default
 # memory allocators with the nedmalloc allocator written by Niall Douglas.
 #
-# Define NO_REGEX if you have no or inferior regex support in your C library.
+# Define OVERRIDE_STRDUP to override the libc version of strdup(3).
+# This is necessary when using a custom allocator in order to avoid
+# crashes due to allocation and free working on different 'heaps'.
+# It's defined automatically if USE_NED_ALLOCATOR is set.
+#
+# Define NO_REGEX if your C library lacks regex support with REG_STARTEND
+# feature.
 #
 # Define HAVE_DEV_TTY if your system can open /dev/tty to interact with the
 # user.
@@ -329,11 +347,6 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NATIVE_CRLF if your platform uses CRLF for line endings.
 #
-# Define XDL_FAST_HASH to use an alternative line-hashing method in
-# the diff algorithm.  It gives a nice speedup if your processor has
-# fast unaligned word loads.  Does NOT work on big-endian systems!
-# Enabled by default on x86_64.
-#
 # Define GIT_USER_AGENT if you want to change how git identifies itself during
 # network interactions.  The default is "git/$(GIT_VERSION)".
 #
@@ -348,12 +361,12 @@ all::
 # Define GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS if your gmtime() function does not
 # return NULL when it receives a bogus time_t.
 #
-# Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME if your platform has clock_gettime in librt.
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME if your platform has clock_gettime.
 #
-# Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC in librt.
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 #
-# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP if your OpenSSL is version 0.9.6b or earlier to
-# cleanup the HMAC context with the older HMAC_cleanup function.
+# Define NEEDS_LIBRT if your platform requires linking with librt (glibc version
+# before 2.17) for clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 #
 # Define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to "yes" if your compiler happily
 # compiles the following initialization:
@@ -367,6 +380,14 @@ all::
 # Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL if your platform has a BSD-compatible sysctl function.
 #
 # Define HAVE_GETDELIM if your system has the getdelim() function.
+#
+# Define PAGER_ENV to a SP separated VAR=VAL pairs to define
+# default environment variables to be passed when a pager is spawned, e.g.
+#
+#    PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c
+#
+# to say "export LESS=FRX (and LV=-c) if the environment variable
+# LESS (and LV) is not set, respectively".
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -375,6 +396,15 @@ GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 # CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are for the users to override from the command line.
 
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS = -Werror \
+	-Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+	-Wno-format-zero-length \
+	-Wold-style-definition \
+	-Woverflow \
+	-Wpointer-arith \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wunused \
+	-Wvla
 LDFLAGS =
 ALL_CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
@@ -428,7 +458,6 @@ DIFF = diff
 TAR = tar
 FIND = find
 INSTALL = install
-RPMBUILD = rpmbuild
 TCL_PATH = tclsh
 TCLTK_PATH = wish
 XGETTEXT = xgettext
@@ -437,10 +466,12 @@ CURL_CONFIG = curl-config
 PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread
 PTHREAD_CFLAGS =
 GCOV = gcov
+SPATCH = spatch
 
 export TCL_PATH TCLTK_PATH
 
 SPARSE_FLAGS =
+SPATCH_FLAGS = --all-includes
 
 
 
@@ -500,12 +531,10 @@ SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-setup
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-i18n
 
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-add--interactive.perl
-SCRIPT_PERL += git-difftool.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-archimport.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-cvsexportcommit.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-cvsimport.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-cvsserver.perl
-SCRIPT_PERL += git-relink.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-send-email.perl
 SCRIPT_PERL += git-svn.perl
 
@@ -583,6 +612,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-split-index
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-fake-ssh
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
@@ -608,7 +638,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-urlmatch-normalization
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-wildmatch
 
-TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
+TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,t/helper/%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
 # List built-in command $C whose implementation cmd_$C() is not in
 # builtin/$C.o but is linked in as part of some other command.
@@ -671,6 +701,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += abspath.o
 LIB_OBJS += advice.o
 LIB_OBJS += alias.o
 LIB_OBJS += alloc.o
+LIB_OBJS += apply.o
 LIB_OBJS += archive.o
 LIB_OBJS += archive-tar.o
 LIB_OBJS += archive-zip.o
@@ -709,6 +740,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += diff-lib.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff-no-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += dir.o
+LIB_OBJS += dir-iterator.o
 LIB_OBJS += editor.o
 LIB_OBJS += entry.o
 LIB_OBJS += environment.o
@@ -742,6 +774,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-blobs.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
 LIB_OBJS += mergesort.o
+LIB_OBJS += mru.o
 LIB_OBJS += name-hash.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-cache.o
@@ -773,6 +806,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += reflog-walk.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/files-backend.o
+LIB_OBJS += refs/iterator.o
 LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += replace_object.o
@@ -800,6 +834,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += submodule-config.o
 LIB_OBJS += symlinks.o
 LIB_OBJS += tag.o
 LIB_OBJS += tempfile.o
+LIB_OBJS += tmp-objdir.o
 LIB_OBJS += trace.o
 LIB_OBJS += trailer.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport.o
@@ -855,6 +890,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff-files.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/difftool.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fast-export.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fetch-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fetch.o
@@ -930,7 +966,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-tag.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/worktree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/write-tree.o
 
-GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
+GITLIBS = common-main.o $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 EXTLIBS =
 
 GIT_USER_AGENT = git/$(GIT_VERSION)
@@ -939,6 +975,10 @@ include config.mak.uname
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
 
+ifdef DEVELOPER
+CFLAGS += $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS)
+endif
+
 ifndef sysconfdir
 ifeq ($(prefix),/usr)
 sysconfdir = /etc
@@ -1010,6 +1050,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 		endif
 	endif
 	ifndef NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
+		NO_OPENSSL = YesPlease
 		APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO = YesPlease
 		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DAPPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 	endif
@@ -1122,9 +1163,6 @@ ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 	ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL
 		OPENSSL_LIBSSL += -lcrypto
 	endif
-	ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-	endif
 else
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_OPENSSL
 	BLK_SHA1 = 1
@@ -1388,6 +1426,11 @@ ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DINTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort.o
 endif
+ifdef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
+else
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort_s.o
+endif
 ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DRUNTIME_PREFIX
 endif
@@ -1432,8 +1475,14 @@ ifdef NATIVE_CRLF
 endif
 
 ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR
-       COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/nedmalloc
-       COMPAT_OBJS += compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.o
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/nedmalloc
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.o
+	OVERRIDE_STRDUP = YesPlease
+endif
+
+ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DOVERRIDE_STRDUP
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/strdup.o
 endif
 
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT
@@ -1444,10 +1493,6 @@ ifndef NO_MSGFMT_EXTENDED_OPTIONS
 	MSGFMT += --check --statistics
 endif
 
-ifneq (,$(XDL_FAST_HASH))
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DXDL_FAST_HASH
-endif
-
 ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/gmtime.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DGMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
@@ -1455,13 +1500,16 @@ endif
 
 ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
-	EXTLIBS += -lrt
 endif
 
 ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 endif
 
+ifdef NEEDS_LIBRT
+	EXTLIBS += -lrt
+endif
+
 ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 endif
@@ -1482,6 +1530,10 @@ ifeq ($(PYTHON_PATH),)
 NO_PYTHON = NoThanks
 endif
 
+ifndef PAGER_ENV
+PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c
+endif
+
 QUIET_SUBDIR0  = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir
 QUIET_SUBDIR1  =
 
@@ -1562,7 +1614,15 @@ TCLTK_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TCLTK_PATH))
 DIFF_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DIFF))
 PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERLLIB_EXTRA))
 
-LIBS = $(GITLIBS) $(EXTLIBS)
+# We must filter out any object files from $(GITLIBS),
+# as it is typically used like:
+#
+#   foo: foo.o $(GITLIBS)
+#	$(CC) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
+#
+# where we use it as a dependency. Since we also pull object files
+# from the dependency list, that would make each entry appear twice.
+LIBS = $(filter-out %.o, $(GITLIBS)) $(EXTLIBS)
 
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_HEADER='$(SHA1_HEADER_SQ)' \
 	$(COMPAT_CFLAGS)
@@ -1603,6 +1663,11 @@ ifdef DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DDEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT='"$(DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT)"'
 endif
 
+PAGER_ENV_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV))
+PAGER_ENV_CQ = "$(subst ",\",$(subst \,\\,$(PAGER_ENV)))"
+PAGER_ENV_CQ_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV_CQ))
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPAGER_ENV='$(PAGER_ENV_CQ_SQ)'
+
 ALL_CFLAGS += $(BASIC_CFLAGS)
 ALL_LDFLAGS += $(BASIC_LDFLAGS)
 
@@ -1698,8 +1763,8 @@ git.sp git.s git.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_relative_SQ)"'
 
 git$X: git.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(GITLIBS)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) git.o \
-		$(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(LIBS)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) \
+		$(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
 help.sp help.s help.o: common-cmds.h
 
@@ -1727,7 +1792,7 @@ common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git-*.txt)
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
-	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ)
+	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(SANE_TEXT_GREP):$(PAGER_ENV)
 define cmd_munge_script
 $(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
@@ -1739,6 +1804,8 @@ sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
     -e $(BROKEN_PATH_FIX) \
     -e 's|@@GITWEBDIR@@|$(gitwebdir_SQ)|g' \
     -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \
+    -e 's|@@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@|$(SANE_TEXT_GREP)|g' \
+    -e 's|@@PAGER_ENV@@|$(PAGER_ENV_SQ)|g' \
     $@.sh >$@+
 endef
 
@@ -1762,7 +1829,7 @@ $(SCRIPT_LIB) : % : %.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 git.res: git.rc GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_RC)$(RC) \
 	  $(join -DMAJOR= -DMINOR=, $(wordlist 1,2,$(subst -, ,$(subst ., ,$(GIT_VERSION))))) \
-	  -DGIT_VERSION="\\\"$(GIT_VERSION)\\\"" $< -o $@
+	  -DGIT_VERSION="\\\"$(GIT_VERSION)\\\"" -i $< -o $@
 
 # This makes sure we depend on the NO_PERL setting itself.
 $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
@@ -1887,10 +1954,11 @@ VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/fast_export.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndiff.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndump.o
 
-TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst test-%$X,test-%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
 OBJECTS := $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PROGRAM_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) \
 	$(XDIFF_OBJS) \
 	$(VCSSVN_OBJS) \
+	common-main.o \
 	git.o
 ifndef NO_CURL
 	OBJECTS += http.o http-walker.o remote-curl.o
@@ -1982,7 +2050,7 @@ endif
 
 ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR
 compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
-	-DNDEBUG -DOVERRIDE_STRDUP -DREPLACE_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR
+	-DNDEBUG -DREPLACE_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR
 compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += -Wno-non-pointer-null
 endif
 
@@ -1991,7 +2059,7 @@ git-%$X: %.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 
 git-imap-send$X: imap-send.o $(IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
-		$(LIBS) $(IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS)
+		$(IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
 
 git-http-fetch$X: http.o http-walker.o http-fetch.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
@@ -2025,6 +2093,7 @@ $(VCSSVN_LIB): $(VCSSVN_OBJS)
 
 export DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_PAGER
 
+.PHONY: doc man html info pdf
 doc:
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation all
 
@@ -2049,9 +2118,13 @@ XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=C \
 	--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ --keyword="Q_:1,2"
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Shell \
 	--keyword=gettextln --keyword=eval_gettextln
-XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --keyword=__ --language=Perl
+XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Perl \
+	--keyword=__ --keyword=N__ --keyword="__n:1,2"
 LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
 LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
+LOCALIZED_SH += git-parse-remote.sh
+LOCALIZED_SH += git-rebase--interactive.sh
+LOCALIZED_SH += git-sh-setup.sh
 LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
 
 ifdef XGETTEXT_INCLUDE_TESTS
@@ -2068,6 +2141,7 @@ po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
 		$(LOCALIZED_PERL)
 	mv $@+ $@
 
+.PHONY: pot
 pot: po/git.pot
 
 POFILES := $(wildcard po/*.po)
@@ -2080,9 +2154,22 @@ endif
 po/build/locale/%/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo: po/%.po
 	$(QUIET_MSGFMT)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && $(MSGFMT) -o $@ $<
 
-FIND_SOURCE_FILES = ( git ls-files '*.[hcS]' 2>/dev/null || \
-			$(FIND) . \( -name .git -type d -prune \) \
-				-o \( -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print \) )
+FIND_SOURCE_FILES = ( \
+	git ls-files \
+		'*.[hcS]' \
+		'*.sh' \
+		':!*[tp][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*' \
+		':!contrib' \
+		2>/dev/null || \
+	$(FIND) . \
+		\( -name .git -type d -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name '[tp][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*' -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name contrib -type d -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name build -type d -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name 'trash*' -type d -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print \) \
+		-o \( -name '*.sh' -type f -print \) \
+	)
 
 $(ETAGS_TARGET): FORCE
 	$(RM) $(ETAGS_TARGET)
@@ -2140,6 +2227,7 @@ GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
 	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo PAGER_ENV=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
@@ -2192,7 +2280,7 @@ bin-wrappers/%: wrap-for-bin.sh
 	@mkdir -p bin-wrappers
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	     -e 's|@@BUILD_DIR@@|$(shell pwd)|' \
-	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(@F)|' < $< > $@ && \
+	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(patsubst test-%,t/helper/test-%,$(@F))|' < $< > $@ && \
 	chmod +x $@
 
 # GNU make supports exporting all variables by "export" without parameters.
@@ -2212,25 +2300,17 @@ perf: all
 
 .PHONY: test perf
 
-test-ctype$X: ctype.o
-
-test-date$X: date.o ctype.o
+t/helper/test-line-buffer$X: $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 
-test-delta$X: diff-delta.o patch-delta.o
-
-test-line-buffer$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
-
-test-parse-options$X: parse-options.o parse-options-cb.o
-
-test-svn-fe$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
+t/helper/test-svn-fe$X: $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 
 .PRECIOUS: $(TEST_OBJS)
 
-test-%$X: test-%.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
+t/helper/test-%$X: t/helper/test-%.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(filter %.a,$^) $(LIBS)
 
-check-sha1:: test-sha1$X
-	./test-sha1.sh
+check-sha1:: t/helper/test-sha1$X
+	t/helper/test-sha1.sh
 
 SP_OBJ = $(patsubst %.o,%.sp,$(C_OBJ))
 
@@ -2244,13 +2324,25 @@ sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 check: common-cmds.h
 	@if sparse; \
 	then \
-		echo 2>&1 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
+		echo >&2 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
 		$(MAKE) --no-print-directory sparse; \
 	else \
-		echo 2>&1 "Did you mean 'make test'?"; \
+		echo >&2 "Did you mean 'make test'?"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
+C_SOURCES = $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(C_OBJ))
+%.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(C_SOURCES)
+	@echo '    ' SPATCH $<; \
+	for f in $(C_SOURCES); do \
+		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $$f $(SPATCH_FLAGS); \
+	done >$@ 2>$@.log; \
+	if test -s $@; \
+	then \
+		echo '    ' SPATCH result: $@; \
+	fi
+coccicheck: $(patsubst %.cocci,%.cocci.patch,$(wildcard contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci))
+
 ### Installation rules
 
 ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(template_dir))),)
@@ -2277,6 +2369,7 @@ mergetools_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mergetools_instdir))
 
 install_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
 
+.PHONY: profile-install profile-fast-install
 profile-install: profile
 	$(MAKE) install
 
@@ -2343,6 +2436,8 @@ endif
 	done && \
 	./check_bindir "z$$bindir" "z$$execdir" "$$bindir/git-add$X"
 
+.PHONY: install-gitweb install-doc install-man install-html install-info install-pdf
+.PHONY: quick-install-doc quick-install-man quick-install-html
 install-gitweb:
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb install
 
@@ -2374,34 +2469,29 @@ quick-install-html:
 
 ### Maintainer's dist rules
 
-git.spec: git.spec.in GIT-VERSION-FILE
-	sed -e 's/@@VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' < $< > $@+
-	mv $@+ $@
-
 GIT_TARNAME = git-$(GIT_VERSION)
-dist: git.spec git-archive$(X) configure
+dist: git-archive$(X) configure
 	./git-archive --format=tar \
 		--prefix=$(GIT_TARNAME)/ HEAD^{tree} > $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
 	@mkdir -p $(GIT_TARNAME)
-	@cp git.spec configure $(GIT_TARNAME)
+	@cp configure $(GIT_TARNAME)
 	@echo $(GIT_VERSION) > $(GIT_TARNAME)/version
 	@$(MAKE) -C git-gui TARDIR=../$(GIT_TARNAME)/git-gui dist-version
 	$(TAR) rf $(GIT_TARNAME).tar \
-		$(GIT_TARNAME)/git.spec \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/configure \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/version \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/git-gui/version
 	@$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME)
 	gzip -f -9 $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
 
-rpm: dist
-	$(RPMBUILD) \
-		--define "_source_filedigest_algorithm md5" \
-		--define "_binary_filedigest_algorithm md5" \
-		-ta $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz
+rpm::
+	@echo >&2 "Use distro packaged sources to run rpmbuild"
+	@false
+.PHONY: rpm
 
 htmldocs = git-htmldocs-$(GIT_VERSION)
 manpages = git-manpages-$(GIT_VERSION)
+.PHONY: dist-doc distclean
 dist-doc:
 	$(RM) -r .doc-tmp-dir
 	mkdir .doc-tmp-dir
@@ -2433,8 +2523,8 @@ profile-clean:
 	$(RM) $(addsuffix *.gcno,$(addprefix $(PROFILE_DIR)/, $(object_dirs)))
 
 clean: profile-clean coverage-clean
-	$(RM) *.o *.res refs/*.o block-sha1/*.o ppc/*.o compat/*.o compat/*/*.o
-	$(RM) xdiff/*.o vcs-svn/*.o ewah/*.o builtin/*.o
+	$(RM) *.res
+	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(NO_INSTALL)
@@ -2444,6 +2534,7 @@ clean: profile-clean coverage-clean
 	$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir
 	$(RM) $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz
 	$(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
+	$(RM) contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch*
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
 ifndef NO_PERL
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb clean
@@ -2470,7 +2561,10 @@ ALL_COMMANDS += git
 ALL_COMMANDS += gitk
 ALL_COMMANDS += gitweb
 ALL_COMMANDS += git-gui git-citool
+
+.PHONY: check-docs
 check-docs::
+	$(MAKE) -C Documentation lint-docs
 	@(for v in $(ALL_COMMANDS); \
 	do \
 		case "$$v" in \
@@ -2514,6 +2608,7 @@ check-builtins::
 ### Test suite coverage testing
 #
 .PHONY: coverage coverage-clean coverage-compile coverage-test coverage-report
+.PHONY: coverage-untested-functions cover_db cover_db_html
 .PHONY: coverage-clean-results
 
 coverage:
diff --git a/README b/README.md
index 1083735d1..c0cd5580e 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	Git - the stupid content tracker
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.
-
- - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
-   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
-   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
-   dictionary of slang.
- - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
-   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
+Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
+=========================================================
 
 Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
 unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
@@ -24,33 +10,52 @@ License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
 compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
 Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
 
-Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
+Please read the file [INSTALL][] for installation instructions.
+
+Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
+including full documentation and Git related tools.
 
-See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
-Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
-Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
+See [Documentation/gittutorial.txt][] to get started, then see
+[Documentation/giteveryday.txt][] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
+Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
 If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
-read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
-documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
-commandname".
+read with `man gittutorial` or `git help tutorial`, and the
+documentation of each command with `man git-<commandname>` or `git help
+<commandname>`.
 
-CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
-("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
+CVS users may also want to read [Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt][]
+(`man gitcvs-migration` or `git help cvs-migration` if git is
 installed).
 
-Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
-including full documentation and Git related tools.
-
 The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
 mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
 requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
-Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
+[Documentation/SubmittingPatches][] for instructions on patch submission).
 To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
 the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
-available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
+available at https://public-inbox.org/git,
 http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
 
 The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
 list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
 list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
 project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
+
+The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very
+first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker"
+and the name as (depending on your mood):
+
+ - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
+   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
+   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
+ - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
+   dictionary of slang.
+ - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
+   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
+ - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
+
+[INSTALL]: INSTALL
+[Documentation/gittutorial.txt]: Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+[Documentation/giteveryday.txt]: Documentation/giteveryday.txt
+[Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt]: Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+[Documentation/SubmittingPatches]: Documentation/SubmittingPatches
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index c66ca6800..d09c3d510 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index 5edb4e781..2f0c26e0e 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -11,46 +11,83 @@ int is_directory(const char *path)
 	return (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
 }
 
+/* removes the last path component from 'path' except if 'path' is root */
+static void strip_last_component(struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	size_t offset = offset_1st_component(path->buf);
+	size_t len = path->len;
+
+	/* Find start of the last component */
+	while (offset < len && !is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+	/* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */
+	while (offset < len && is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+}
+
+/* get (and remove) the next component in 'remaining' and place it in 'next' */
+static void get_next_component(struct strbuf *next, struct strbuf *remaining)
+{
+	char *start = NULL;
+	char *end = NULL;
+
+	strbuf_reset(next);
+
+	/* look for the next component */
+	/* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */
+	for (start = remaining->buf; is_dir_sep(*start); start++)
+		; /* nothing */
+	/* Find end of the path component */
+	for (end = start; *end && !is_dir_sep(*end); end++)
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	strbuf_add(next, start, end - start);
+	/* remove the component from 'remaining' */
+	strbuf_remove(remaining, 0, end - remaining->buf);
+}
+
+/* copies root part from remaining to resolved, canonicalizing it on the way */
+static void get_root_part(struct strbuf *resolved, struct strbuf *remaining)
+{
+	int offset = offset_1st_component(remaining->buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(resolved);
+	strbuf_add(resolved, remaining->buf, offset);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+	convert_slashes(resolved->buf);
+#endif
+	strbuf_remove(remaining, 0, offset);
+}
+
 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though. */
-#define MAXDEPTH 5
+#ifndef MAXSYMLINKS
+#define MAXSYMLINKS 32
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved
  * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path.  (If
  * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use
- * absolute_path().)  The return value is a pointer to a static
- * buffer.
+ * absolute_path().)  Places the resolved realpath in the provided strbuf.
  *
- * The input and all intermediate paths must be shorter than MAX_PATH.
  * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last
  * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
  * component need not exist.  If die_on_error is set, then die with an
  * informative error message if there is a problem.  Otherwise, return
  * NULL on errors (without generating any output).
- *
- * If path is our buffer, then return path, as it's already what the
- * user wants.
  */
-static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error)
+char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+		      int die_on_error)
 {
-	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf remaining = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf next = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf symlink = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *retval = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we have to temporarily chdir(), store the original CWD
-	 * here so that we can chdir() back to it at the end of the
-	 * function:
-	 */
-	struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
-	char *last_elem = NULL;
+	int num_symlinks = 0;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	/* We've already done it */
-	if (path == sb.buf)
-		return path;
-
 	if (!*path) {
 		if (die_on_error)
 			die("The empty string is not a valid path");
@@ -58,86 +95,136 @@ static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error)
 			goto error_out;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
-
-	while (depth--) {
-		if (!is_directory(sb.buf)) {
-			char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(sb.buf);
-			if (last_slash) {
-				last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1);
-				strbuf_setlen(&sb, last_slash - sb.buf + 1);
-			} else {
-				last_elem = xmemdupz(sb.buf, sb.len);
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-			}
+	strbuf_addstr(&remaining, path);
+	get_root_part(resolved, &remaining);
+
+	if (!resolved->len) {
+		/* relative path; can use CWD as the initial resolved path */
+		if (strbuf_getcwd(resolved)) {
+			if (die_on_error)
+				die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
+			else
+				goto error_out;
 		}
+	}
 
-		if (sb.len) {
-			if (!cwd.len && strbuf_getcwd(&cwd)) {
+	/* Iterate over the remaining path components */
+	while (remaining.len > 0) {
+		get_next_component(&next, &remaining);
+
+		if (next.len == 0) {
+			continue; /* empty component */
+		} else if (next.len == 1 && !strcmp(next.buf, ".")) {
+			continue; /* '.' component */
+		} else if (next.len == 2 && !strcmp(next.buf, "..")) {
+			/* '..' component; strip the last path component */
+			strip_last_component(resolved);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* append the next component and resolve resultant path */
+		if (!is_dir_sep(resolved->buf[resolved->len - 1]))
+			strbuf_addch(resolved, '/');
+		strbuf_addbuf(resolved, &next);
+
+		if (lstat(resolved->buf, &st)) {
+			/* error out unless this was the last component */
+			if (errno != ENOENT || remaining.len) {
 				if (die_on_error)
-					die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
+					die_errno("Invalid path '%s'",
+						  resolved->buf);
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
+		} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+			ssize_t len;
+			strbuf_reset(&symlink);
+
+			if (num_symlinks++ > MAXSYMLINKS) {
+				errno = ELOOP;
 
-			if (chdir(sb.buf)) {
 				if (die_on_error)
-					die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'",
-						  sb.buf);
+					die("More than %d nested symlinks "
+					    "on path '%s'", MAXSYMLINKS, path);
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
-		}
-		if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb)) {
-			if (die_on_error)
-				die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
-			else
-				goto error_out;
-		}
 
-		if (last_elem) {
-			if (sb.len && !is_dir_sep(sb.buf[sb.len - 1]))
-				strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, last_elem);
-			free(last_elem);
-			last_elem = NULL;
-		}
-
-		if (!lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			struct strbuf next_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			ssize_t len = strbuf_readlink(&next_sb, sb.buf, 0);
+			len = strbuf_readlink(&symlink, resolved->buf,
+					      st.st_size);
 			if (len < 0) {
 				if (die_on_error)
 					die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'",
-						  sb.buf);
+						  resolved->buf);
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
-			strbuf_swap(&sb, &next_sb);
-			strbuf_release(&next_sb);
-		} else
-			break;
+
+			if (is_absolute_path(symlink.buf)) {
+				/* absolute symlink; set resolved to root */
+				get_root_part(resolved, &symlink);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * relative symlink
+				 * strip off the last component since it will
+				 * be replaced with the contents of the symlink
+				 */
+				strip_last_component(resolved);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * if there are still remaining components to resolve
+			 * then append them to symlink
+			 */
+			if (remaining.len) {
+				strbuf_addch(&symlink, '/');
+				strbuf_addbuf(&symlink, &remaining);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * use the symlink as the remaining components that
+			 * need to be resloved
+			 */
+			strbuf_swap(&symlink, &remaining);
+		}
 	}
 
-	retval = sb.buf;
+	retval = resolved->buf;
+
 error_out:
-	free(last_elem);
-	if (cwd.len && chdir(cwd.buf))
-		die_errno("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&cwd);
+	strbuf_release(&remaining);
+	strbuf_release(&next);
+	strbuf_release(&symlink);
+
+	if (!retval)
+		strbuf_reset(resolved);
 
 	return retval;
 }
 
 const char *real_path(const char *path)
 {
-	return real_path_internal(path, 1);
+	static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 1);
 }
 
 const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path)
 {
-	return real_path_internal(path, 0);
+	static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 0);
+}
+
+char *real_pathdup(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *retval = NULL;
+
+	if (strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 0))
+		retval = strbuf_detach(&realpath, NULL);
+
+	strbuf_release(&realpath);
+
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -152,6 +239,13 @@ const char *absolute_path(const char *path)
 	return sb.buf;
 }
 
+char *absolute_pathdup(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&sb, path);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
@@ -167,7 +261,6 @@ const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 	strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
 #else
-	char *p;
 	/* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	if (is_absolute_path(arg))
@@ -175,9 +268,7 @@ const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 	else if (pfx_len)
 		strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
-	for (p = path.buf + pfx_len; *p; p++)
-		if (*p == '\\')
-			*p = '/';
+	convert_slashes(path.buf + pfx_len);
 #endif
 	return path.buf;
 }
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 4dc5cf10a..b84ae4960 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -79,7 +79,20 @@ int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 {
-	error("%s is not possible because you have unmerged files.", me);
+	if (!strcmp(me, "cherry-pick"))
+		error(_("Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else if (!strcmp(me, "commit"))
+		error(_("Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else if (!strcmp(me, "merge"))
+		error(_("Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else if (!strcmp(me, "pull"))
+		error(_("Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else if (!strcmp(me, "revert"))
+		error(_("Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else
+		error(_("It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."),
+			me);
+
 	if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 		/*
 		 * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
@@ -93,7 +106,7 @@ int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 {
 	error_resolve_conflict(me);
-	die("Exiting because of an unresolved conflict.");
+	die(_("Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."));
 }
 
 void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
@@ -106,14 +119,14 @@ void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
 
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name)
 {
-	const char fmt[] =
-	"Note: checking out '%s'.\n\n"
+	const char *fmt =
+	_("Note: checking out '%s'.\n\n"
 	"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 	"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
 	"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n\n"
 	"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
 	"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n\n"
-	"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n\n";
+	"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, new_name);
 }
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e2caeab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4979 @@
+/*
+ * apply.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ *
+ * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "rerere.h"
+#include "apply.h"
+
+static void git_apply_config(void)
+{
+	git_config_get_string_const("apply.whitespace", &apply_default_whitespace);
+	git_config_get_string_const("apply.ignorewhitespace", &apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+}
+
+static int parse_whitespace_option(struct apply_state *state, const char *option)
+{
+	if (!option) {
+		state->ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
+		state->ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
+		state->ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
+		state->ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
+		state->ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
+		state->squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
+		state->ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return error(_("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"), option);
+}
+
+static int parse_ignorewhitespace_option(struct apply_state *state,
+						 const char *option)
+{
+	if (!option || !strcmp(option, "no") ||
+	    !strcmp(option, "false") || !strcmp(option, "never") ||
+	    !strcmp(option, "none")) {
+		state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(option, "change")) {
+		state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return error(_("unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"), option);
+}
+
+int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
+		     const char *prefix,
+		     struct lock_file *lock_file)
+{
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+	state->prefix = prefix;
+	state->prefix_length = state->prefix ? strlen(state->prefix) : 0;
+	state->lock_file = lock_file;
+	state->newfd = -1;
+	state->apply = 1;
+	state->line_termination = '\n';
+	state->p_value = 1;
+	state->p_context = UINT_MAX;
+	state->squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
+	state->ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+	state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
+	state->linenr = 1;
+	string_list_init(&state->fn_table, 0);
+	string_list_init(&state->limit_by_name, 0);
+	string_list_init(&state->symlink_changes, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&state->root, 0);
+
+	git_apply_config();
+	if (apply_default_whitespace && parse_whitespace_option(state, apply_default_whitespace))
+		return -1;
+	if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace && parse_ignorewhitespace_option(state, apply_default_ignorewhitespace))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state)
+{
+	string_list_clear(&state->limit_by_name, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&state->symlink_changes, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&state->root);
+
+	/* &state->fn_table is cleared at the end of apply_patch() */
+}
+
+static void mute_routine(const char *msg, va_list params)
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+}
+
+int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply)
+{
+	int is_not_gitdir = !startup_info->have_repository;
+
+	if (state->apply_with_reject && state->threeway)
+		return error(_("--reject and --3way cannot be used together."));
+	if (state->cached && state->threeway)
+		return error(_("--cached and --3way cannot be used together."));
+	if (state->threeway) {
+		if (is_not_gitdir)
+			return error(_("--3way outside a repository"));
+		state->check_index = 1;
+	}
+	if (state->apply_with_reject) {
+		state->apply = 1;
+		if (state->apply_verbosity == verbosity_normal)
+			state->apply_verbosity = verbosity_verbose;
+	}
+	if (!force_apply && (state->diffstat || state->numstat || state->summary || state->check || state->fake_ancestor))
+		state->apply = 0;
+	if (state->check_index && is_not_gitdir)
+		return error(_("--index outside a repository"));
+	if (state->cached) {
+		if (is_not_gitdir)
+			return error(_("--cached outside a repository"));
+		state->check_index = 1;
+	}
+	if (state->check_index)
+		state->unsafe_paths = 0;
+	if (!state->lock_file)
+		return error("BUG: state->lock_file should not be NULL");
+
+	if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
+		state->saved_error_routine = get_error_routine();
+		state->saved_warn_routine = get_warn_routine();
+		set_error_routine(mute_routine);
+		set_warn_routine(mute_routine);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_default_whitespace_mode(struct apply_state *state)
+{
+	if (!state->whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
+		state->ws_error_action = (state->apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
+ * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker.  The
+ * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
+ * is stored in size.  leading and trailing are the number
+ * of context lines.
+ */
+struct fragment {
+	unsigned long leading, trailing;
+	unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
+	unsigned long newpos, newlines;
+	/*
+	 * 'patch' is usually borrowed from buf in apply_patch(),
+	 * but some codepaths store an allocated buffer.
+	 */
+	const char *patch;
+	unsigned free_patch:1,
+		rejected:1;
+	int size;
+	int linenr;
+	struct fragment *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
+ * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
+ * or deflated "literal".
+ */
+#define binary_patch_method leading
+#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED	1
+#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
+
+/*
+ * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
+ * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
+ * as a series of fragments.
+ */
+struct patch {
+	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
+	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
+	int is_new, is_delete;	/* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
+	int rejected;
+	unsigned ws_rule;
+	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
+	int score;
+	unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
+	unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
+	unsigned int is_binary:1;
+	unsigned int is_copy:1;
+	unsigned int is_rename:1;
+	unsigned int recount:1;
+	unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
+	unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
+	struct fragment *fragments;
+	char *result;
+	size_t resultsize;
+	char old_sha1_prefix[41];
+	char new_sha1_prefix[41];
+	struct patch *next;
+
+	/* three-way fallback result */
+	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
+};
+
+static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
+{
+	while (list) {
+		struct fragment *next = list->next;
+		if (list->free_patch)
+			free((char *)list->patch);
+		free(list);
+		list = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_patch(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
+	free(patch->def_name);
+	free(patch->old_name);
+	free(patch->new_name);
+	free(patch->result);
+	free(patch);
+}
+
+static void free_patch_list(struct patch *list)
+{
+	while (list) {
+		struct patch *next = list->next;
+		free_patch(list);
+		list = next;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * A line in a file, len-bytes long (includes the terminating LF,
+ * except for an incomplete line at the end if the file ends with
+ * one), and its contents hashes to 'hash'.
+ */
+struct line {
+	size_t len;
+	unsigned hash : 24;
+	unsigned flag : 8;
+#define LINE_COMMON     1
+#define LINE_PATCHED	2
+};
+
+/*
+ * This represents a "file", which is an array of "lines".
+ */
+struct image {
+	char *buf;
+	size_t len;
+	size_t nr;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct line *line_allocated;
+	struct line *line;
+};
+
+static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint32_t h;
+	for (i = 0, h = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (!isspace(cp[i])) {
+			h = h * 3 + (cp[i] & 0xff);
+		}
+	}
+	return h;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare lines s1 of length n1 and s2 of length n2, ignoring
+ * whitespace difference. Returns 1 if they match, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
+			    const char *s2, size_t n2)
+{
+	const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
+	const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* ignore line endings */
+	while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
+		last1--;
+	while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
+		last2--;
+
+	/* skip leading whitespaces, if both begin with whitespace */
+	if (s1 <= last1 && s2 <= last2 && isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
+		while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
+			s1++;
+		while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
+			s2++;
+	}
+	/* early return if both lines are empty */
+	if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
+		return 1;
+	while (!result) {
+		result = *s1++ - *s2++;
+		/*
+		 * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
+		 * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
+		 * "ab"
+		 */
+		if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
+			while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
+				s1++;
+			while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
+				s2++;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we reached the end on one side only,
+		 * lines don't match
+		 */
+		if (
+		    ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
+		    ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
+			return 0;
+		if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return !result;
+}
+
+static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(img->line_allocated, img->nr + 1, img->alloc);
+	img->line_allocated[img->nr].len = len;
+	img->line_allocated[img->nr].hash = hash_line(bol, len);
+	img->line_allocated[img->nr].flag = flag;
+	img->nr++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "buf" has the file contents to be patched (read from various sources).
+ * attach it to "image" and add line-based index to it.
+ * "image" now owns the "buf".
+ */
+static void prepare_image(struct image *image, char *buf, size_t len,
+			  int prepare_linetable)
+{
+	const char *cp, *ep;
+
+	memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
+	image->buf = buf;
+	image->len = len;
+
+	if (!prepare_linetable)
+		return;
+
+	ep = image->buf + image->len;
+	cp = image->buf;
+	while (cp < ep) {
+		const char *next;
+		for (next = cp; next < ep && *next != '\n'; next++)
+			;
+		if (next < ep)
+			next++;
+		add_line_info(image, cp, next - cp, 0);
+		cp = next;
+	}
+	image->line = image->line_allocated;
+}
+
+static void clear_image(struct image *image)
+{
+	free(image->buf);
+	free(image->line_allocated);
+	memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
+}
+
+/* fmt must contain _one_ %s and no other substitution */
+static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *fmt, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
+	    strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
+		quote_c_style(patch->old_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " => ");
+		quote_c_style(patch->new_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
+	} else {
+		const char *n = patch->new_name;
+		if (!n)
+			n = patch->old_name;
+		quote_c_style(n, &sb, NULL, 0);
+	}
+	fprintf(output, fmt, sb.buf);
+	fputc('\n', output);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+#define SLOP (16)
+
+static int read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
+{
+	if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno("git apply: failed to read");
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
+	 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
+	 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
+	 */
+	strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
+	memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long len = 0;
+	while (size--) {
+		len++;
+		if (*buffer++ == '\n')
+			break;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
+{
+	return skip_prefix(str, "/dev/null", &str) && isspace(*str);
+}
+
+#define TERM_SPACE	1
+#define TERM_TAB	2
+
+static int name_terminate(int c, int terminate)
+{
+	if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
+		return 0;
+	if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* remove double slashes to make --index work with such filenames */
+static char *squash_slash(char *name)
+{
+	int i = 0, j = 0;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (name[i]) {
+		if ((name[j++] = name[i++]) == '/')
+			while (name[i] == '/')
+				i++;
+	}
+	name[j] = '\0';
+	return name;
+}
+
+static char *find_name_gnu(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   const char *def,
+			   int p_value)
+{
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *cp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
+	 * http://marc.info/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
+	 */
+	if (unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
+		strbuf_release(&name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
+		cp = strchr(cp, '/');
+		if (!cp) {
+			strbuf_release(&name);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		cp++;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
+	if (state->root.len)
+		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, state->root.buf, state->root.len);
+	return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
+}
+
+static size_t sane_tz_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *tz, *p;
+
+	if (len < strlen(" +0500") || line[len-strlen(" +0500")] != ' ')
+		return 0;
+	tz = line + len - strlen(" +0500");
+
+	if (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-')
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = tz + 2; p != line + len; p++)
+		if (!isdigit(*p))
+			return 0;
+
+	return line + len - tz;
+}
+
+static size_t tz_with_colon_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *tz, *p;
+
+	if (len < strlen(" +08:00") || line[len - strlen(":00")] != ':')
+		return 0;
+	tz = line + len - strlen(" +08:00");
+
+	if (tz[0] != ' ' || (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-'))
+		return 0;
+	p = tz + 2;
+	if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))
+		return 0;
+
+	return line + len - tz;
+}
+
+static size_t date_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *date, *p;
+
+	if (len < strlen("72-02-05") || line[len-strlen("-05")] != '-')
+		return 0;
+	p = date = line + len - strlen("72-02-05");
+
+	if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))	/* Not a date. */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (date - line >= strlen("19") &&
+	    isdigit(date[-1]) && isdigit(date[-2]))	/* 4-digit year */
+		date -= strlen("19");
+
+	return line + len - date;
+}
+
+static size_t short_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *time, *p;
+
+	if (len < strlen(" 07:01:32") || line[len-strlen(":32")] != ':')
+		return 0;
+	p = time = line + len - strlen(" 07:01:32");
+
+	/* Permit 1-digit hours? */
+	if (*p++ != ' ' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
+	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))	/* Not a time. */
+		return 0;
+
+	return line + len - time;
+}
+
+static size_t fractional_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	size_t n;
+
+	/* Expected format: 19:41:17.620000023 */
+	if (!len || !isdigit(line[len - 1]))
+		return 0;
+	p = line + len - 1;
+
+	/* Fractional seconds. */
+	while (p > line && isdigit(*p))
+		p--;
+	if (*p != '.')
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Hours, minutes, and whole seconds. */
+	n = short_time_len(line, p - line);
+	if (!n)
+		return 0;
+
+	return line + len - p + n;
+}
+
+static size_t trailing_spaces_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* Expected format: ' ' x (1 or more)  */
+	if (!len || line[len - 1] != ' ')
+		return 0;
+
+	p = line + len;
+	while (p != line) {
+		p--;
+		if (*p != ' ')
+			return line + len - (p + 1);
+	}
+
+	/* All spaces! */
+	return len;
+}
+
+static size_t diff_timestamp_len(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *end = line + len;
+	size_t n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Posix: 2010-07-05 19:41:17
+	 * GNU: 2010-07-05 19:41:17.620000023 -0500
+	 */
+
+	if (!isdigit(end[-1]))
+		return 0;
+
+	n = sane_tz_len(line, end - line);
+	if (!n)
+		n = tz_with_colon_len(line, end - line);
+	end -= n;
+
+	n = short_time_len(line, end - line);
+	if (!n)
+		n = fractional_time_len(line, end - line);
+	end -= n;
+
+	n = date_len(line, end - line);
+	if (!n)	/* No date.  Too bad. */
+		return 0;
+	end -= n;
+
+	if (end == line)	/* No space before date. */
+		return 0;
+	if (end[-1] == '\t') {	/* Success! */
+		end--;
+		return line + len - end;
+	}
+	if (end[-1] != ' ')	/* No space before date. */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Whitespace damage. */
+	end -= trailing_spaces_len(line, end - line);
+	return line + len - end;
+}
+
+static char *find_name_common(struct apply_state *state,
+			      const char *line,
+			      const char *def,
+			      int p_value,
+			      const char *end,
+			      int terminate)
+{
+	int len;
+	const char *start = NULL;
+
+	if (p_value == 0)
+		start = line;
+	while (line != end) {
+		char c = *line;
+
+		if (!end && isspace(c)) {
+			if (c == '\n')
+				break;
+			if (name_terminate(c, terminate))
+				break;
+		}
+		line++;
+		if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
+			start = line;
+	}
+	if (!start)
+		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
+	len = line - start;
+	if (!len)
+		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
+
+	/*
+	 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
+	 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
+	 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
+	 * or "file~").
+	 */
+	if (def) {
+		int deflen = strlen(def);
+		if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
+			return squash_slash(xstrdup(def));
+	}
+
+	if (state->root.len) {
+		char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", state->root.buf, len, start);
+		return squash_slash(ret);
+	}
+
+	return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
+}
+
+static char *find_name(struct apply_state *state,
+		       const char *line,
+		       char *def,
+		       int p_value,
+		       int terminate)
+{
+	if (*line == '"') {
+		char *name = find_name_gnu(state, line, def, p_value);
+		if (name)
+			return name;
+	}
+
+	return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, NULL, terminate);
+}
+
+static char *find_name_traditional(struct apply_state *state,
+				   const char *line,
+				   char *def,
+				   int p_value)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	size_t date_len;
+
+	if (*line == '"') {
+		char *name = find_name_gnu(state, line, def, p_value);
+		if (name)
+			return name;
+	}
+
+	len = strchrnul(line, '\n') - line;
+	date_len = diff_timestamp_len(line, len);
+	if (!date_len)
+		return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, NULL, TERM_TAB);
+	len -= date_len;
+
+	return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
+}
+
+static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
+{
+	int cnt = 0;
+	char ch;
+
+	while ((ch = *cp++))
+		if (ch == '/')
+			cnt++;
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
+ * p_value for the given patch.
+ */
+static int guess_p_value(struct apply_state *state, const char *nameline)
+{
+	char *name, *cp;
+	int val = -1;
+
+	if (is_dev_null(nameline))
+		return -1;
+	name = find_name_traditional(state, nameline, NULL, 0);
+	if (!name)
+		return -1;
+	cp = strchr(name, '/');
+	if (!cp)
+		val = 0;
+	else if (state->prefix) {
+		/*
+		 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
+		 * very likely to apply to our directory.
+		 */
+		if (!strncmp(name, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+			val = count_slashes(state->prefix);
+		else {
+			cp++;
+			if (!strncmp(cp, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+				val = count_slashes(state->prefix) + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	free(name);
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the ---/+++ line have the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
+ * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event.  Is
+ * this such a timestamp?
+ */
+static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We are only interested in epoch timestamp; any non-zero
+	 * fraction cannot be one, hence "(\.0+)?" in the regexp below.
+	 * For the same reason, the date must be either 1969-12-31 or
+	 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
+	 */
+	const char stamp_regexp[] =
+		"^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
+		" "
+		"[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
+		" "
+		"([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
+	const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
+	static regex_t *stamp;
+	regmatch_t m[10];
+	int zoneoffset;
+	int hourminute;
+	int status;
+
+	for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
+		if (*cp == '\t')
+			timestamp = cp + 1;
+	}
+	if (!timestamp)
+		return 0;
+	if (!stamp) {
+		stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
+		if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
+			warning(_("Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"),
+				stamp_regexp);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	status = regexec(stamp, timestamp, ARRAY_SIZE(m), m, 0);
+	if (status) {
+		if (status != REG_NOMATCH)
+			warning(_("regexec returned %d for input: %s"),
+				status, timestamp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
+	if (*colon == ':')
+		zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
+	else
+		zoneoffset = (zoneoffset / 100) * 60 + (zoneoffset % 100);
+	if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
+		zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
+
+	/*
+	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
+	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
+	 */
+	if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
+	    (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
+		return 0;
+
+	hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
+		      strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
+		      zoneoffset);
+
+	return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
+		(0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the name etc info from the ---/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
+ *
+ * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
+ * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
+ * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
+ */
+static int parse_traditional_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+				   const char *first,
+				   const char *second,
+				   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	char *name;
+
+	first += 4;	/* skip "--- " */
+	second += 4;	/* skip "+++ " */
+	if (!state->p_value_known) {
+		int p, q;
+		p = guess_p_value(state, first);
+		q = guess_p_value(state, second);
+		if (p < 0) p = q;
+		if (0 <= p && p == q) {
+			state->p_value = p;
+			state->p_value_known = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (is_dev_null(first)) {
+		patch->is_new = 1;
+		patch->is_delete = 0;
+		name = find_name_traditional(state, second, NULL, state->p_value);
+		patch->new_name = name;
+	} else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
+		patch->is_new = 0;
+		patch->is_delete = 1;
+		name = find_name_traditional(state, first, NULL, state->p_value);
+		patch->old_name = name;
+	} else {
+		char *first_name;
+		first_name = find_name_traditional(state, first, NULL, state->p_value);
+		name = find_name_traditional(state, second, first_name, state->p_value);
+		free(first_name);
+		if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
+			patch->is_new = 1;
+			patch->is_delete = 0;
+			patch->new_name = name;
+		} else if (has_epoch_timestamp(second)) {
+			patch->is_new = 0;
+			patch->is_delete = 1;
+			patch->old_name = name;
+		} else {
+			patch->old_name = name;
+			patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!name)
+		return error(_("unable to find filename in patch at line %d"), state->linenr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_hdrend(struct apply_state *state,
+			  const char *line,
+			  struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
+ * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
+ * patches floating around.
+ *
+ * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
+ * their names against any previous information, just
+ * to make sure..
+ */
+#define DIFF_OLD_NAME 0
+#define DIFF_NEW_NAME 1
+
+static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct apply_state *state,
+			       const char *line,
+			       int isnull,
+			       char **name,
+			       int side)
+{
+	if (!*name && !isnull) {
+		*name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*name) {
+		int len = strlen(*name);
+		char *another;
+		if (isnull)
+			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"),
+				     *name, state->linenr);
+		another = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
+		if (!another || memcmp(another, *name, len + 1)) {
+			free(another);
+			return error((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
+			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
+			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), state->linenr);
+		}
+		free(another);
+	} else {
+		/* expect "/dev/null" */
+		if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
+			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), state->linenr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldname(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return gitdiff_verify_name(state, line,
+				   patch->is_new, &patch->old_name,
+				   DIFF_OLD_NAME);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newname(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return gitdiff_verify_name(state, line,
+				   patch->is_delete, &patch->new_name,
+				   DIFF_NEW_NAME);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldmode(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newmode(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_delete(struct apply_state *state,
+			  const char *line,
+			  struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_delete = 1;
+	free(patch->old_name);
+	patch->old_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
+	return gitdiff_oldmode(state, line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newfile(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_new = 1;
+	free(patch->new_name);
+	patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
+	return gitdiff_newmode(state, line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copysrc(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_copy = 1;
+	free(patch->old_name);
+	patch->old_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copydst(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *line,
+			   struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_copy = 1;
+	free(patch->new_name);
+	patch->new_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamesrc(struct apply_state *state,
+			     const char *line,
+			     struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_rename = 1;
+	free(patch->old_name);
+	patch->old_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamedst(struct apply_state *state,
+			     const char *line,
+			     struct patch *patch)
+{
+	patch->is_rename = 1;
+	free(patch->new_name);
+	patch->new_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_similarity(struct apply_state *state,
+			      const char *line,
+			      struct patch *patch)
+{
+	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+	if (val <= 100)
+		patch->score = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(struct apply_state *state,
+				 const char *line,
+				 struct patch *patch)
+{
+	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+	if (val <= 100)
+		patch->score = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_index(struct apply_state *state,
+			 const char *line,
+			 struct patch *patch)
+{
+	/*
+	 * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
+	 * and optional space with octal mode.
+	 */
+	const char *ptr, *eol;
+	int len;
+
+	ptr = strchr(line, '.');
+	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
+		return 0;
+	len = ptr - line;
+	memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+	patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+
+	line = ptr + 2;
+	ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
+	eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
+
+	if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
+		ptr = eol;
+	len = ptr - line;
+
+	if (40 < len)
+		return 0;
+	memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+	patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+	if (*ptr == ' ')
+		patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
+ * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
+ */
+static int gitdiff_unrecognized(struct apply_state *state,
+				const char *line,
+				struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip p_value leading components from "line"; as we do not accept
+ * absolute paths, return NULL in that case.
+ */
+static const char *skip_tree_prefix(struct apply_state *state,
+				    const char *line,
+				    int llen)
+{
+	int nslash;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!state->p_value)
+		return (llen && line[0] == '/') ? NULL : line;
+
+	nslash = state->p_value;
+	for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
+		int ch = line[i];
+		if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
+			return (i == 0) ? NULL : &line[i + 1];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
+ * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
+ * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
+ * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
+ * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
+ * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
+ */
+static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
+			     const char *line,
+			     int llen)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	const char *second = NULL;
+	size_t len, line_len;
+
+	line += strlen("diff --git ");
+	llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
+
+	if (*line == '"') {
+		const char *cp;
+		struct strbuf first = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
+			goto free_and_fail1;
+
+		/* strip the a/b prefix including trailing slash */
+		cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, first.buf, first.len);
+		if (!cp)
+			goto free_and_fail1;
+		strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp - first.buf);
+
+		/*
+		 * second points at one past closing dq of name.
+		 * find the second name.
+		 */
+		while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
+			second++;
+
+		if (line + llen <= second)
+			goto free_and_fail1;
+		if (*second == '"') {
+			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
+				goto free_and_fail1;
+			cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, sp.buf, sp.len);
+			if (!cp)
+				goto free_and_fail1;
+			/* They must match, otherwise ignore */
+			if (strcmp(cp, first.buf))
+				goto free_and_fail1;
+			strbuf_release(&sp);
+			return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
+		}
+
+		/* unquoted second */
+		cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, second, line + llen - second);
+		if (!cp)
+			goto free_and_fail1;
+		if (line + llen - cp != first.len ||
+		    memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
+			goto free_and_fail1;
+		return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
+
+	free_and_fail1:
+		strbuf_release(&first);
+		strbuf_release(&sp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* unquoted first name */
+	name = skip_tree_prefix(state, line, llen);
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
+	 * the beginning of the second name.
+	 */
+	for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
+		if (*second == '"') {
+			struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
+			const char *np;
+
+			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
+				goto free_and_fail2;
+
+			np = skip_tree_prefix(state, sp.buf, sp.len);
+			if (!np)
+				goto free_and_fail2;
+
+			len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
+			if (len < second - name &&
+			    !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
+			    isspace(name[len])) {
+				/* Good */
+				strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
+				return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
+			}
+
+		free_and_fail2:
+			strbuf_release(&sp);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
+	 * form.
+	 */
+	second = strchr(name, '\n');
+	if (!second)
+		return NULL;
+	line_len = second - name;
+	for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
+		switch (name[len]) {
+		default:
+			continue;
+		case '\n':
+			return NULL;
+		case '\t': case ' ':
+			/*
+			 * Is this the separator between the preimage
+			 * and the postimage pathname?  Again, we are
+			 * only interested in the case where there is
+			 * no rename, as this is only to set def_name
+			 * and a rename patch has the names elsewhere
+			 * in an unambiguous form.
+			 */
+			if (!name[len + 1])
+				return NULL; /* no postimage name */
+			second = skip_tree_prefix(state, name + len + 1,
+						  line_len - (len + 1));
+			if (!second)
+				return NULL;
+			/*
+			 * Does len bytes starting at "name" and "second"
+			 * (that are separated by one HT or SP we just
+			 * found) exactly match?
+			 */
+			if (second[len] == '\n' && !strncmp(name, second, len))
+				return xmemdupz(name, len);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
+static int parse_git_header(struct apply_state *state,
+			    const char *line,
+			    int len,
+			    unsigned int size,
+			    struct patch *patch)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	/* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
+	patch->is_new = 0;
+	patch->is_delete = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some things may not have the old name in the
+	 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
+	 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
+	 * the default name from the header.
+	 */
+	patch->def_name = git_header_name(state, line, len);
+	if (patch->def_name && state->root.len) {
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", state->root.buf, patch->def_name);
+		free(patch->def_name);
+		patch->def_name = s;
+	}
+
+	line += len;
+	size -= len;
+	state->linenr++;
+	for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state->linenr++) {
+		static const struct opentry {
+			const char *str;
+			int (*fn)(struct apply_state *, const char *, struct patch *);
+		} optable[] = {
+			{ "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
+			{ "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
+			{ "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
+			{ "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
+			{ "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
+			{ "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
+			{ "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
+			{ "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
+			{ "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
+			{ "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+			{ "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+			{ "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+			{ "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+			{ "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
+			{ "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
+			{ "index ", gitdiff_index },
+			{ "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
+		};
+		int i;
+
+		len = linelen(line, size);
+		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
+			const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
+			int oplen = strlen(p->str);
+			int res;
+			if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
+				continue;
+			res = p->fn(state, line + oplen, patch);
+			if (res < 0)
+				return -1;
+			if (res > 0)
+				return offset;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!isdigit(*line))
+		return 0;
+	*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
+	return ptr - line;
+}
+
+static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
+		       unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
+{
+	int digits, ex;
+
+	if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
+		return -1;
+	line += offset;
+	len -= offset;
+
+	digits = parse_num(line, p1);
+	if (!digits)
+		return -1;
+
+	offset += digits;
+	line += digits;
+	len -= digits;
+
+	*p2 = 1;
+	if (*line == ',') {
+		digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
+		if (!digits)
+			return -1;
+
+		offset += digits+1;
+		line += digits+1;
+		len -= digits+1;
+	}
+
+	ex = strlen(expect);
+	if (ex > len)
+		return -1;
+	if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
+		return -1;
+
+	return offset + ex;
+}
+
+static void recount_diff(const char *line, int size, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+	int oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, ret = 0;
+
+	if (size < 1) {
+		warning("recount: ignore empty hunk");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int len = linelen(line, size);
+		size -= len;
+		line += len;
+
+		if (size < 1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (*line) {
+		case ' ': case '\n':
+			newlines++;
+			/* fall through */
+		case '-':
+			oldlines++;
+			continue;
+		case '+':
+			newlines++;
+			continue;
+		case '\\':
+			continue;
+		case '@':
+			ret = size < 3 || !starts_with(line, "@@ ");
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = size < 5 || !starts_with(line, "diff ");
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret) {
+			warning(_("recount: unexpected line: %.*s"),
+				(int)linelen(line, size), line);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	fragment->oldlines = oldlines;
+	fragment->newlines = newlines;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
+ * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
+ */
+static int parse_fragment_header(const char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+	int offset;
+
+	if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
+	offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
+	offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find file diff header
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  -1 if no header was found
+ *  -128 in case of error
+ *   the size of the header in bytes (called "offset") otherwise
+ */
+static int find_header(struct apply_state *state,
+		       const char *line,
+		       unsigned long size,
+		       int *hdrsize,
+		       struct patch *patch)
+{
+	unsigned long offset, len;
+
+	patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
+	patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
+	patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
+	patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
+	patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
+	for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state->linenr++) {
+		unsigned long nextlen;
+
+		len = linelen(line, size);
+		if (!len)
+			break;
+
+		/* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
+		if (len < 6)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
+		 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
+		 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
+		 */
+		if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
+			struct fragment dummy;
+			if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
+				continue;
+			error(_("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"),
+				     state->linenr, (int)len-1, line);
+			return -128;
+		}
+
+		if (size < len + 6)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
+		 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
+		 */
+		if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
+			int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(state, line, len, size, patch);
+			if (git_hdr_len < 0)
+				return -128;
+			if (git_hdr_len <= len)
+				continue;
+			if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
+				if (!patch->def_name) {
+					error(Q_("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
+							"%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
+							"git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
+							"%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
+							state->p_value),
+						     state->p_value, state->linenr);
+					return -128;
+				}
+				patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
+				patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
+			}
+			if (!patch->is_delete && !patch->new_name) {
+				error(_("git diff header lacks filename information "
+					     "(line %d)"), state->linenr);
+				return -128;
+			}
+			patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
+			*hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
+			return offset;
+		}
+
+		/* --- followed by +++ ? */
+		if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
+		 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
+		 * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
+		 */
+		nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
+		if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
+		if (parse_traditional_patch(state, line, line+len, patch))
+			return -128;
+		*hdrsize = len + nextlen;
+		state->linenr += 2;
+		return offset;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void record_ws_error(struct apply_state *state,
+			    unsigned result,
+			    const char *line,
+			    int len,
+			    int linenr)
+{
+	char *err;
+
+	if (!result)
+		return;
+
+	state->whitespace_error++;
+	if (state->squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+	    state->squelch_whitespace_errors < state->whitespace_error)
+		return;
+
+	err = whitespace_error_string(result);
+	if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
+			state->patch_input_file, linenr, err, len, line);
+	free(err);
+}
+
+static void check_whitespace(struct apply_state *state,
+			     const char *line,
+			     int len,
+			     unsigned ws_rule)
+{
+	unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
+
+	record_ws_error(state, result, line + 1, len - 2, state->linenr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
+ * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
+ * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
+ * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
+ */
+static int parse_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
+			  const char *line,
+			  unsigned long size,
+			  struct patch *patch,
+			  struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+	int added, deleted;
+	int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
+	unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
+	unsigned long leading, trailing;
+
+	offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (offset > 0 && patch->recount)
+		recount_diff(line + offset, size - offset, fragment);
+	oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
+	newlines = fragment->newlines;
+	leading = 0;
+	trailing = 0;
+
+	/* Parse the thing.. */
+	line += len;
+	size -= len;
+	state->linenr++;
+	added = deleted = 0;
+	for (offset = len;
+	     0 < size;
+	     offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state->linenr++) {
+		if (!oldlines && !newlines)
+			break;
+		len = linelen(line, size);
+		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+			return -1;
+		switch (*line) {
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
+		case ' ':
+			oldlines--;
+			newlines--;
+			if (!deleted && !added)
+				leading++;
+			trailing++;
+			if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
+			    state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
+				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			if (state->apply_in_reverse &&
+			    state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
+				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
+			deleted++;
+			oldlines--;
+			trailing = 0;
+			break;
+		case '+':
+			if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
+			    state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
+				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
+			added++;
+			newlines--;
+			trailing = 0;
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
+		 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
+		 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
+		 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
+		 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
+		 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
+		 */
+		case '\\':
+			if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+				return -1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (oldlines || newlines)
+		return -1;
+	if (!deleted && !added)
+		return -1;
+
+	fragment->leading = leading;
+	fragment->trailing = trailing;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
+	 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
+	 * before seeing it.
+	 */
+	if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+		offset += linelen(line, size);
+
+	patch->lines_added += added;
+	patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
+
+	if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
+		return error(_("new file depends on old contents"));
+	if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
+		return error(_("deleted file still has contents"));
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have seen "diff --git a/... b/..." header (or a traditional patch
+ * header).  Read hunks that belong to this patch into fragments and hang
+ * them to the given patch structure.
+ *
+ * The (fragment->patch, fragment->size) pair points into the memory given
+ * by the caller, not a copy, when we return.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 in case of error,
+ *   the number of bytes in the patch otherwise.
+ */
+static int parse_single_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+			      const char *line,
+			      unsigned long size,
+			      struct patch *patch)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+	unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
+	struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
+
+	while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
+		struct fragment *fragment;
+		int len;
+
+		fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
+		fragment->linenr = state->linenr;
+		len = parse_fragment(state, line, size, patch, fragment);
+		if (len <= 0) {
+			free(fragment);
+			return error(_("corrupt patch at line %d"), state->linenr);
+		}
+		fragment->patch = line;
+		fragment->size = len;
+		oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
+		newlines += fragment->newlines;
+		context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
+
+		*fragp = fragment;
+		fragp = &fragment->next;
+
+		offset += len;
+		line += len;
+		size -= len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
+	 * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
+	 * deletion.  However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
+	 * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
+	 * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
+	 * delete are not necessarily deletion.
+	 *
+	 * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
+	 * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
+	 * apart with --unified=0 insanity.  At least if the patch has
+	 * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
+	 */
+	if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
+	    (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
+		patch->is_new = 0;
+	if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
+	    (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
+		patch->is_delete = 0;
+
+	if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
+		return error(_("new file %s depends on old contents"), patch->new_name);
+	if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
+		return error(_("deleted file %s still has contents"), patch->old_name);
+	if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		fprintf_ln(stderr,
+			   _("** warning: "
+			     "file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"),
+			   patch->new_name);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return	patch->is_rename > 0 ||
+		patch->is_copy > 0 ||
+		patch->is_new > 0 ||
+		patch->is_delete ||
+		(patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
+		 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
+}
+
+static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
+			unsigned long inflated_size)
+{
+	git_zstream stream;
+	void *out;
+	int st;
+
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+
+	stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
+	stream.avail_in = size;
+	stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
+	stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
+		free(out);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a binary hunk and return a new fragment; fragment->patch
+ * points at an allocated memory that the caller must free, so
+ * it is marked as "->free_patch = 1".
+ */
+static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(struct apply_state *state,
+					  char **buf_p,
+					  unsigned long *sz_p,
+					  int *status_p,
+					  int *used_p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
+	 * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
+	 * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
+	 * should follow, terminated by a newline.
+	 *
+	 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
+	 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
+	 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
+	 * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
+	 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
+	 */
+	int llen, used;
+	unsigned long size = *sz_p;
+	char *buffer = *buf_p;
+	int patch_method;
+	unsigned long origlen;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	int hunk_size = 0;
+	struct fragment *frag;
+
+	llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+	used = llen;
+
+	*status_p = 0;
+
+	if (starts_with(buffer, "delta ")) {
+		patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
+		origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
+	}
+	else if (starts_with(buffer, "literal ")) {
+		patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
+		origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
+	}
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	state->linenr++;
+	buffer += llen;
+	while (1) {
+		int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
+		llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+		used += llen;
+		state->linenr++;
+		if (llen == 1) {
+			/* consume the blank line */
+			buffer++;
+			size--;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
+		 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
+		 */
+		if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
+			goto corrupt;
+		max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
+		byte_length = *buffer;
+		if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
+			byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
+		else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
+			byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
+		else
+			goto corrupt;
+		/* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
+		 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
+		 * exceed 3 bytes
+		 */
+		if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
+		    byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
+			goto corrupt;
+		newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
+		data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
+		if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
+			goto corrupt;
+		hunk_size = newsize;
+		buffer += llen;
+		size -= llen;
+	}
+
+	frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
+	frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
+	frag->free_patch = 1;
+	if (!frag->patch)
+		goto corrupt;
+	free(data);
+	frag->size = origlen;
+	*buf_p = buffer;
+	*sz_p = size;
+	*used_p = used;
+	frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
+	return frag;
+
+ corrupt:
+	free(data);
+	*status_p = -1;
+	error(_("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"),
+	      state->linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 in case of error,
+ *   the length of the parsed binary patch otherwise
+ */
+static int parse_binary(struct apply_state *state,
+			char *buffer,
+			unsigned long size,
+			struct patch *patch)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
+	 * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
+	 * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
+	 * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
+	 * follows.
+	 *
+	 * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
+	 * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
+	 * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
+	 * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
+	 * empty line.  This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
+	 * the preimage.
+	 */
+	struct fragment *forward;
+	struct fragment *reverse;
+	int status;
+	int used, used_1;
+
+	forward = parse_binary_hunk(state, &buffer, &size, &status, &used);
+	if (!forward && !status)
+		/* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
+		return error(_("unrecognized binary patch at line %d"), state->linenr-1);
+	if (status)
+		/* otherwise we already gave an error message */
+		return status;
+
+	reverse = parse_binary_hunk(state, &buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
+	if (reverse)
+		used += used_1;
+	else if (status) {
+		/*
+		 * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
+		 * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
+		 */
+		free((void*) forward->patch);
+		free(forward);
+		return status;
+	}
+	forward->next = reverse;
+	patch->fragments = forward;
+	patch->is_binary = 1;
+	return used;
+}
+
+static void prefix_one(struct apply_state *state, char **name)
+{
+	char *old_name = *name;
+	if (!old_name)
+		return;
+	*name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(state->prefix, state->prefix_length, *name));
+	free(old_name);
+}
+
+static void prefix_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *p)
+{
+	if (!state->prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
+		return;
+	prefix_one(state, &p->new_name);
+	prefix_one(state, &p->old_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * include/exclude
+ */
+
+static void add_name_limit(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *name,
+			   int exclude)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *it;
+
+	it = string_list_append(&state->limit_by_name, name);
+	it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
+}
+
+static int use_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *p)
+{
+	const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
+	if (0 < state->prefix_length) {
+		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+		if (pathlen <= state->prefix_length ||
+		    memcmp(state->prefix, pathname, state->prefix_length))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
+	for (i = 0; i < state->limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
+		struct string_list_item *it = &state->limit_by_name.items[i];
+		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
+			return (it->util != NULL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
+	 * not used.  Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
+	 * and such a path is used.
+	 */
+	return !state->has_include;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the patch text in "buffer" that extends for "size" bytes; stop
+ * reading after seeing a single patch (i.e. changes to a single file).
+ * Create fragments (i.e. patch hunks) and hang them to the given patch.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 if no header was found or parse_binary() failed,
+ *   -128 on another error,
+ *   the number of bytes consumed otherwise,
+ *     so that the caller can call us again for the next patch.
+ */
+static int parse_chunk(struct apply_state *state, char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int hdrsize, patchsize;
+	int offset = find_header(state, buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
+
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return offset;
+
+	prefix_patch(state, patch);
+
+	if (!use_patch(state, patch))
+		patch->ws_rule = 0;
+	else
+		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
+						 ? patch->new_name
+						 : patch->old_name);
+
+	patchsize = parse_single_patch(state,
+				       buffer + offset + hdrsize,
+				       size - offset - hdrsize,
+				       patch);
+
+	if (patchsize < 0)
+		return -128;
+
+	if (!patchsize) {
+		static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
+		int hd = hdrsize + offset;
+		unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
+
+		if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
+		    !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
+			int used;
+			state->linenr++;
+			used = parse_binary(state, buffer + hd + llen,
+					    size - hd - llen, patch);
+			if (used < 0)
+				return -1;
+			if (used)
+				patchsize = used + llen;
+			else
+				patchsize = 0;
+		}
+		else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
+			static const char *binhdr[] = {
+				"Binary files ",
+				"Files ",
+				NULL,
+			};
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
+				int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
+				if (len < size - hd &&
+				    !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
+					state->linenr++;
+					patch->is_binary = 1;
+					patchsize = llen;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
+		 * without metadata change.  A binary patch appears
+		 * empty to us here.
+		 */
+		if ((state->apply || state->check) &&
+		    (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch))) {
+			error(_("patch with only garbage at line %d"), state->linenr);
+			return -128;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
+}
+
+static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
+{
+	for (; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
+
+		SWAP(p->new_name, p->old_name);
+		SWAP(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
+		SWAP(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
+		SWAP(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
+		SWAP(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
+
+		for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
+			SWAP(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
+			SWAP(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static const char pluses[] =
+"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
+static const char minuses[]=
+"----------------------------------------------------------------------";
+
+static void show_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct strbuf qname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+	int max, add, del;
+
+	quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * "scale" the filename
+	 */
+	max = state->max_len;
+	if (max > 50)
+		max = 50;
+
+	if (qname.len > max) {
+		cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
+		if (!cp)
+			cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
+		strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
+	}
+
+	if (patch->is_binary) {
+		printf(" %-*s |  Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&qname);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&qname);
+
+	/*
+	 * scale the add/delete
+	 */
+	max = max + state->max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : state->max_change;
+	add = patch->lines_added;
+	del = patch->lines_deleted;
+
+	if (state->max_change > 0) {
+		int total = ((add + del) * max + state->max_change / 2) / state->max_change;
+		add = (add * max + state->max_change / 2) / state->max_change;
+		del = total - add;
+	}
+	printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
+		add, pluses, del, minuses);
+}
+
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
+			return error(_("unable to read symlink %s"), path);
+		return 0;
+	case S_IFREG:
+		if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
+			return error(_("unable to open or read %s"), path);
+		convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the preimage, and the common lines in postimage,
+ * from buffer buf of length len. If postlen is 0 the postimage
+ * is updated in place, otherwise it's updated on a new buffer
+ * of length postlen
+ */
+
+static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
+				   struct image *postimage,
+				   char *buf,
+				   size_t len, size_t postlen)
+{
+	int i, ctx, reduced;
+	char *new, *old, *fixed;
+	struct image fixed_preimage;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the preimage with whitespace fixes.  Note that we
+	 * are not losing preimage->buf -- apply_one_fragment() will
+	 * free "oldlines".
+	 */
+	prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
+	assert(postlen
+	       ? fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr
+	       : fixed_preimage.nr <= preimage->nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < fixed_preimage.nr; i++)
+		fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
+	free(preimage->line_allocated);
+	*preimage = fixed_preimage;
+
+	/*
+	 * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
+	 * done in-place when we are shrinking it with whitespace
+	 * fixing, but needs a new buffer when ignoring whitespace or
+	 * expanding leading tabs to spaces.
+	 *
+	 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
+	 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
+	 */
+	old = postimage->buf;
+	if (postlen)
+		new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
+	else
+		new = old;
+	fixed = preimage->buf;
+
+	for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
+		size_t l_len = postimage->line[i].len;
+		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
+			/* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
+			memmove(new, old, l_len);
+			old += l_len;
+			new += l_len;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
+		old += l_len;
+
+		/* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
+		while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
+		       !(preimage->line[ctx].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
+			fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
+			ctx++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * preimage is expected to run out, if the caller
+		 * fixed addition of trailing blank lines.
+		 */
+		if (preimage->nr <= ctx) {
+			reduced++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
+		l_len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
+		memcpy(new, fixed, l_len);
+		new += l_len;
+		fixed += l_len;
+		postimage->line[i].len = l_len;
+		ctx++;
+	}
+
+	if (postlen
+	    ? postlen < new - postimage->buf
+	    : postimage->len < new - postimage->buf)
+		die("BUG: caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
+		    (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new - postimage->buf));
+
+	/* Fix the length of the whole thing */
+	postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
+	postimage->nr -= reduced;
+}
+
+static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
+				    struct image *preimage,
+				    struct image *postimage,
+				    unsigned long try,
+				    int try_lno,
+				    int preimage_limit)
+{
+	int i;
+	size_t imgoff = 0;
+	size_t preoff = 0;
+	size_t postlen = postimage->len;
+	size_t extra_chars;
+	char *buf;
+	char *preimage_eof;
+	char *preimage_end;
+	struct strbuf fixed;
+	char *fixed_buf;
+	size_t fixed_len;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
+		size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
+		size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
+
+		if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
+				      preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
+			return 0;
+		if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
+			postlen += imglen - prelen;
+		imgoff += imglen;
+		preoff += prelen;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
+	 *
+	 * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
+	 * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
+	 *
+	 * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
+	 * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
+	 * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
+	 * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
+	 */
+	buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
+	for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
+		preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
+	preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
+	for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
+		if (!isspace(*buf))
+			return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
+	 * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
+	 * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
+	 * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
+	 * use the whitespace from the preimage.
+	 */
+	extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
+	strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
+	strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
+	strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
+	fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
+	update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
+			       fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
+			  struct image *img,
+			  struct image *preimage,
+			  struct image *postimage,
+			  unsigned long try,
+			  int try_lno,
+			  unsigned ws_rule,
+			  int match_beginning, int match_end)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
+	struct strbuf fixed;
+	size_t fixed_len, postlen;
+	int preimage_limit;
+
+	if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
+		/*
+		 * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
+		 */
+		preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
+		if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
+			return 0;
+	} else if (state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
+		   (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)) {
+		/*
+		 * This hunk extends beyond the end of img, and we are
+		 * removing blank lines at the end of the file.  This
+		 * many lines from the beginning of the preimage must
+		 * match with img, and the remainder of the preimage
+		 * must be blank.
+		 */
+		preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
+		 * we are not removing blanks at the end, so we
+		 * should reject the hunk at this position.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (match_beginning && try_lno)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Quick hash check */
+	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
+		if ((img->line[try_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
+		    (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash))
+			return 0;
+
+	if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
+		/*
+		 * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
+		 * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
+		 * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
+		 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
+		 * exactly.
+		 */
+		if ((match_end
+		     ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
+		     : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
+		    !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The preimage extends beyond the end of img, so
+		 * there cannot be an exact match.
+		 *
+		 * There must be one non-blank context line that match
+		 * a line before the end of img.
+		 */
+		char *buf_end;
+
+		buf = preimage->buf;
+		buf_end = buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
+			buf_end += preimage->line[i].len;
+
+		for ( ; buf < buf_end; buf++)
+			if (!isspace(*buf))
+				break;
+		if (buf == buf_end)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No exact match. If we are ignoring whitespace, run a line-by-line
+	 * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
+	 * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
+	 */
+	if (state->ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change)
+		return line_by_line_fuzzy_match(img, preimage, postimage,
+						try, try_lno, preimage_limit);
+
+	if (state->ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
+	 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We weren't asked to
+	 * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
+	 * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
+	 *
+	 * While checking the preimage against the target, whitespace
+	 * errors in both fixed, we count how large the corresponding
+	 * postimage needs to be.  The postimage prepared by
+	 * apply_one_fragment() has whitespace errors fixed on added
+	 * lines already, but the common lines were propagated as-is,
+	 * which may become longer when their whitespace errors are
+	 * fixed.
+	 */
+
+	/* First count added lines in postimage */
+	postlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
+		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON))
+			postlen += postimage->line[i].len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The preimage may extend beyond the end of the file,
+	 * but in this loop we will only handle the part of the
+	 * preimage that falls within the file.
+	 */
+	strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
+	orig = preimage->buf;
+	target = img->buf + try;
+	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
+		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
+		size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
+		size_t fixstart = fixed.len;
+		struct strbuf tgtfix;
+		int match;
+
+		/* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
+		ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
+
+		/* Try fixing the line in the target */
+		strbuf_init(&tgtfix, tgtlen);
+		ws_fix_copy(&tgtfix, target, tgtlen, ws_rule, NULL);
+
+		/*
+		 * If they match, either the preimage was based on
+		 * a version before our tree fixed whitespace breakage,
+		 * or we are lacking a whitespace-fix patch the tree
+		 * the preimage was based on already had (i.e. target
+		 * has whitespace breakage, the preimage doesn't).
+		 * In either case, we are fixing the whitespace breakages
+		 * so we might as well take the fix together with their
+		 * real change.
+		 */
+		match = (tgtfix.len == fixed.len - fixstart &&
+			 !memcmp(tgtfix.buf, fixed.buf + fixstart,
+					     fixed.len - fixstart));
+
+		/* Add the length if this is common with the postimage */
+		if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
+			postlen += tgtfix.len;
+
+		strbuf_release(&tgtfix);
+		if (!match)
+			goto unmatch_exit;
+
+		orig += oldlen;
+		target += tgtlen;
+	}
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Now handle the lines in the preimage that falls beyond the
+	 * end of the file (if any). They will only match if they are
+	 * empty or only contain whitespace (if WS_BLANK_AT_EOL is
+	 * false).
+	 */
+	for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
+		size_t fixstart = fixed.len; /* start of the fixed preimage */
+		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
+		int j;
+
+		/* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
+		ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
+
+		for (j = fixstart; j < fixed.len; j++)
+			if (!isspace(fixed.buf[j]))
+				goto unmatch_exit;
+
+		orig += oldlen;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Yes, the preimage is based on an older version that still
+	 * has whitespace breakages unfixed, and fixing them makes the
+	 * hunk match.  Update the context lines in the postimage.
+	 */
+	fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
+	if (postlen < postimage->len)
+		postlen = 0;
+	update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
+			       fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
+	return 1;
+
+ unmatch_exit:
+	strbuf_release(&fixed);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
+		    struct image *img,
+		    struct image *preimage,
+		    struct image *postimage,
+		    int line,
+		    unsigned ws_rule,
+		    int match_beginning, int match_end)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
+	int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
+
+	/*
+	 * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
+	 * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
+	 * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
+	 */
+	if (match_beginning)
+		line = 0;
+	else if (match_end)
+		line = img->nr - preimage->nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because the comparison is unsigned, the following test
+	 * will also take care of a negative line number that can
+	 * result when match_end and preimage is larger than the target.
+	 */
+	if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
+		line = img->nr;
+
+	try = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
+		try += img->line[i].len;
+
+	/*
+	 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
+	 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
+	 */
+	backwards = try;
+	backwards_lno = line;
+	forwards = try;
+	forwards_lno = line;
+	try_lno = line;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		if (match_fragment(state, img, preimage, postimage,
+				   try, try_lno, ws_rule,
+				   match_beginning, match_end))
+			return try_lno;
+
+	again:
+		if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
+			break;
+
+		if (i & 1) {
+			if (backwards_lno == 0) {
+				i++;
+				goto again;
+			}
+			backwards_lno--;
+			backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
+			try = backwards;
+			try_lno = backwards_lno;
+		} else {
+			if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
+				i++;
+				goto again;
+			}
+			forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
+			forwards_lno++;
+			try = forwards;
+			try_lno = forwards_lno;
+		}
+
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void remove_first_line(struct image *img)
+{
+	img->buf += img->line[0].len;
+	img->len -= img->line[0].len;
+	img->line++;
+	img->nr--;
+}
+
+static void remove_last_line(struct image *img)
+{
+	img->len -= img->line[--img->nr].len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The change from "preimage" and "postimage" has been found to
+ * apply at applied_pos (counts in line numbers) in "img".
+ * Update "img" to remove "preimage" and replace it with "postimage".
+ */
+static void update_image(struct apply_state *state,
+			 struct image *img,
+			 int applied_pos,
+			 struct image *preimage,
+			 struct image *postimage)
+{
+	/*
+	 * remove the copy of preimage at offset in img
+	 * and replace it with postimage
+	 */
+	int i, nr;
+	size_t remove_count, insert_count, applied_at = 0;
+	char *result;
+	int preimage_limit;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are removing blank lines at the end of img,
+	 * the preimage may extend beyond the end.
+	 * If that is the case, we must be careful only to
+	 * remove the part of the preimage that falls within
+	 * the boundaries of img. Initialize preimage_limit
+	 * to the number of lines in the preimage that falls
+	 * within the boundaries.
+	 */
+	preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
+	if (preimage_limit > img->nr - applied_pos)
+		preimage_limit = img->nr - applied_pos;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < applied_pos; i++)
+		applied_at += img->line[i].len;
+
+	remove_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
+		remove_count += img->line[applied_pos + i].len;
+	insert_count = postimage->len;
+
+	/* Adjust the contents */
+	result = xmalloc(st_add3(st_sub(img->len, remove_count), insert_count, 1));
+	memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
+	memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
+	memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
+	       img->buf + (applied_at + remove_count),
+	       img->len - (applied_at + remove_count));
+	free(img->buf);
+	img->buf = result;
+	img->len += insert_count - remove_count;
+	result[img->len] = '\0';
+
+	/* Adjust the line table */
+	nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage_limit;
+	if (preimage_limit < postimage->nr) {
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
+		 * on anything other than pre/post image.
+		 */
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(img->line, nr);
+		img->line_allocated = img->line;
+	}
+	if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
+		memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
+			img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
+			(img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
+			sizeof(*img->line));
+	memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
+	       postimage->line,
+	       postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
+	if (!state->allow_overlap)
+		for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
+			img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
+	img->nr = nr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the patch-hunk text in "frag" to prepare two images (preimage and
+ * postimage) for the hunk.  Find lines that match "preimage" in "img" and
+ * replace the part of "img" with "postimage" text.
+ */
+static int apply_one_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
+			      struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
+			      int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule,
+			      int nth_fragment)
+{
+	int match_beginning, match_end;
+	const char *patch = frag->patch;
+	int size = frag->size;
+	char *old, *oldlines;
+	struct strbuf newlines;
+	int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
+	int found_new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
+	int hunk_linenr = frag->linenr;
+	unsigned long leading, trailing;
+	int pos, applied_pos;
+	struct image preimage;
+	struct image postimage;
+
+	memset(&preimage, 0, sizeof(preimage));
+	memset(&postimage, 0, sizeof(postimage));
+	oldlines = xmalloc(size);
+	strbuf_init(&newlines, size);
+
+	old = oldlines;
+	while (size > 0) {
+		char first;
+		int len = linelen(patch, size);
+		int plen;
+		int added_blank_line = 0;
+		int is_blank_context = 0;
+		size_t start;
+
+		if (!len)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
+		 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
+		 * first character on the line, but if the line is
+		 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
+		 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
+		 */
+		plen = len - 1;
+		if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
+			plen--;
+		first = *patch;
+		if (state->apply_in_reverse) {
+			if (first == '-')
+				first = '+';
+			else if (first == '+')
+				first = '-';
+		}
+
+		switch (first) {
+		case '\n':
+			/* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
+			if (plen < 0)
+				/* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
+				break;
+			*old++ = '\n';
+			strbuf_addch(&newlines, '\n');
+			add_line_info(&preimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
+			add_line_info(&postimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
+			is_blank_context = 1;
+			break;
+		case ' ':
+			if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
+			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
+				is_blank_context = 1;
+		case '-':
+			memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
+			add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
+				      (first == ' ' ? LINE_COMMON : 0));
+			old += plen;
+			if (first == '-')
+				break;
+		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
+		case '+':
+			/* --no-add does not add new lines */
+			if (first == '+' && state->no_add)
+				break;
+
+			start = newlines.len;
+			if (first != '+' ||
+			    !state->whitespace_error ||
+			    state->ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) {
+				strbuf_add(&newlines, patch + 1, plen);
+			}
+			else {
+				ws_fix_copy(&newlines, patch + 1, plen, ws_rule, &state->applied_after_fixing_ws);
+			}
+			add_line_info(&postimage, newlines.buf + start, newlines.len - start,
+				      (first == '+' ? 0 : LINE_COMMON));
+			if (first == '+' &&
+			    (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
+			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
+				added_blank_line = 1;
+			break;
+		case '@': case '\\':
+			/* Ignore it, we already handled it */
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
+				error(_("invalid start of line: '%c'"), first);
+			applied_pos = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (added_blank_line) {
+			if (!new_blank_lines_at_end)
+				found_new_blank_lines_at_end = hunk_linenr;
+			new_blank_lines_at_end++;
+		}
+		else if (is_blank_context)
+			;
+		else
+			new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
+		patch += len;
+		size -= len;
+		hunk_linenr++;
+	}
+	if (inaccurate_eof &&
+	    old > oldlines && old[-1] == '\n' &&
+	    newlines.len > 0 && newlines.buf[newlines.len - 1] == '\n') {
+		old--;
+		strbuf_setlen(&newlines, newlines.len - 1);
+	}
+
+	leading = frag->leading;
+	trailing = frag->trailing;
+
+	/*
+	 * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with
+	 * @@ -1,L +N,M @@
+	 * but we need to be careful.  -U0 that inserts before the second
+	 * line also has this pattern.
+	 *
+	 * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with
+	 * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@
+	 *
+	 * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or
+	 * without leading context must match at the beginning.
+	 */
+	match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
+			   (frag->oldpos == 1 && !state->unidiff_zero));
+
+	/*
+	 * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
+	 * However, we simply cannot tell if a hunk must match end
+	 * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
+	 * with unidiff without any context.
+	 */
+	match_end = !state->unidiff_zero && !trailing;
+
+	pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
+	preimage.buf = oldlines;
+	preimage.len = old - oldlines;
+	postimage.buf = newlines.buf;
+	postimage.len = newlines.len;
+	preimage.line = preimage.line_allocated;
+	postimage.line = postimage.line_allocated;
+
+	for (;;) {
+
+		applied_pos = find_pos(state, img, &preimage, &postimage, pos,
+				       ws_rule, match_beginning, match_end);
+
+		if (applied_pos >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Am I at my context limits? */
+		if ((leading <= state->p_context) && (trailing <= state->p_context))
+			break;
+		if (match_beginning || match_end) {
+			match_beginning = match_end = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
+		 * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
+		 * just reduce the larger context.
+		 */
+		if (leading >= trailing) {
+			remove_first_line(&preimage);
+			remove_first_line(&postimage);
+			pos--;
+			leading--;
+		}
+		if (trailing > leading) {
+			remove_last_line(&preimage);
+			remove_last_line(&postimage);
+			trailing--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (applied_pos >= 0) {
+		if (new_blank_lines_at_end &&
+		    preimage.nr + applied_pos >= img->nr &&
+		    (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
+		    state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error) {
+			record_ws_error(state, WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, "+", 1,
+					found_new_blank_lines_at_end);
+			if (state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error) {
+				while (new_blank_lines_at_end--)
+					remove_last_line(&postimage);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * We would want to prevent write_out_results()
+			 * from taking place in apply_patch() that follows
+			 * the callchain led us here, which is:
+			 * apply_patch->check_patch_list->check_patch->
+			 * apply_data->apply_fragments->apply_one_fragment
+			 */
+			if (state->ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
+				state->apply = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal && applied_pos != pos) {
+			int offset = applied_pos - pos;
+			if (state->apply_in_reverse)
+				offset = 0 - offset;
+			fprintf_ln(stderr,
+				   Q_("Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line).",
+				      "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines).",
+				      offset),
+				   nth_fragment, applied_pos + 1, offset);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
+		 * of context lines.
+		 */
+		if ((leading != frag->leading ||
+		     trailing != frag->trailing) && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
+					     " to apply fragment at %d"),
+				   leading, trailing, applied_pos+1);
+		update_image(state, img, applied_pos, &preimage, &postimage);
+	} else {
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
+			error(_("while searching for:\n%.*s"),
+			      (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
+	}
+
+out:
+	free(oldlines);
+	strbuf_release(&newlines);
+	free(preimage.line_allocated);
+	free(postimage.line_allocated);
+
+	return (applied_pos < 0);
+}
+
+static int apply_binary_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
+				 struct image *img,
+				 struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
+	unsigned long len;
+	void *dst;
+
+	if (!fragment)
+		return error(_("missing binary patch data for '%s'"),
+			     patch->new_name ?
+			     patch->new_name :
+			     patch->old_name);
+
+	/* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
+	if (state->apply_in_reverse) {
+		if (!fragment->next)
+			return error(_("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
+				       "without the reverse hunk to '%s'"),
+				     patch->new_name
+				     ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
+		fragment = fragment->next;
+	}
+	switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
+	case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
+		dst = patch_delta(img->buf, img->len, fragment->patch,
+				  fragment->size, &len);
+		if (!dst)
+			return -1;
+		clear_image(img);
+		img->buf = dst;
+		img->len = len;
+		return 0;
+	case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
+		clear_image(img);
+		img->len = fragment->size;
+		img->buf = xmemdupz(fragment->patch, img->len);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace "img" with the result of applying the binary patch.
+ * The binary patch data itself in patch->fragment is still kept
+ * but the preimage prepared by the caller in "img" is freed here
+ * or in the helper function apply_binary_fragment() this calls.
+ */
+static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
+			struct image *img,
+			struct patch *patch)
+{
+	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	/*
+	 * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
+	 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
+	 */
+	if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+	    strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+	    get_oid_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid) ||
+	    get_oid_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, &oid))
+		return error(_("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
+			       "without full index line"), name);
+
+	if (patch->old_name) {
+		/*
+		 * See if the old one matches what the patch
+		 * applies to.
+		 */
+		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
+			return error(_("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
+				       "which does not match the "
+				       "current contents."),
+				     name, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+	}
+	else {
+		/* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
+		if (img->len)
+			return error(_("the patch applies to an empty "
+				       "'%s' but it is not empty"), name);
+	}
+
+	get_oid_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, &oid);
+	if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
+		clear_image(img);
+		return 0; /* deletion patch */
+	}
+
+	if (has_sha1_file(oid.hash)) {
+		/* We already have the postimage */
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long size;
+		char *result;
+
+		result = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+		if (!result)
+			return error(_("the necessary postimage %s for "
+				       "'%s' cannot be read"),
+				     patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
+		clear_image(img);
+		img->buf = result;
+		img->len = size;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
+		 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
+		 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
+		 */
+		if (apply_binary_fragment(state, img, patch))
+			return error(_("binary patch does not apply to '%s'"),
+				     name);
+
+		/* verify that the result matches */
+		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
+			return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
+				name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_fragments(struct apply_state *state, struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
+	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+	unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
+	unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
+	int nth = 0;
+
+	if (patch->is_binary)
+		return apply_binary(state, img, patch);
+
+	while (frag) {
+		nth++;
+		if (apply_one_fragment(state, img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule, nth)) {
+			error(_("patch failed: %s:%ld"), name, frag->oldpos);
+			if (!state->apply_with_reject)
+				return -1;
+			frag->rejected = 1;
+		}
+		frag = frag->next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_blob_object(struct strbuf *buf, const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	} else {
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long sz;
+		char *result;
+
+		result = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &sz);
+		if (!result)
+			return -1;
+		/* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
+		strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_file_or_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (!ce)
+		return 0;
+	return read_blob_object(buf, &ce->oid, ce->ce_mode);
+}
+
+static struct patch *in_fn_table(struct apply_state *state, const char *name)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (name == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	item = string_list_lookup(&state->fn_table, name);
+	if (item != NULL)
+		return (struct patch *)item->util;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * item->util in the filename table records the status of the path.
+ * Usually it points at a patch (whose result records the contents
+ * of it after applying it), but it could be PATH_WAS_DELETED for a
+ * path that a previously applied patch has already removed, or
+ * PATH_TO_BE_DELETED for a path that a later patch would remove.
+ *
+ * The latter is needed to deal with a case where two paths A and B
+ * are swapped by first renaming A to B and then renaming B to A;
+ * moving A to B should not be prevented due to presence of B as we
+ * will remove it in a later patch.
+ */
+#define PATH_TO_BE_DELETED ((struct patch *) -2)
+#define PATH_WAS_DELETED ((struct patch *) -1)
+
+static int to_be_deleted(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return patch == PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
+}
+
+static int was_deleted(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	return patch == PATH_WAS_DELETED;
+}
+
+static void add_to_fn_table(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
+	 * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
+	 * file creations and copies
+	 */
+	if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
+		item = string_list_insert(&state->fn_table, patch->new_name);
+		item->util = patch;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * store a failure on rename/deletion cases because
+	 * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
+	 */
+	if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
+		item = string_list_insert(&state->fn_table, patch->old_name);
+		item->util = PATH_WAS_DELETED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void prepare_fn_table(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	/*
+	 * store information about incoming file deletion
+	 */
+	while (patch) {
+		if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
+			struct string_list_item *item;
+			item = string_list_insert(&state->fn_table, patch->old_name);
+			item->util = PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
+		}
+		patch = patch->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int checkout_target(struct index_state *istate,
+			   struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+	struct checkout costate = CHECKOUT_INIT;
+
+	costate.refresh_cache = 1;
+	costate.istate = istate;
+	if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL) || lstat(ce->name, st))
+		return error(_("cannot checkout %s"), ce->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct patch *previous_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+				    struct patch *patch,
+				    int *gone)
+{
+	struct patch *previous;
+
+	*gone = 0;
+	if (patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename)
+		return NULL; /* "git" patches do not depend on the order */
+
+	previous = in_fn_table(state, patch->old_name);
+	if (!previous)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (to_be_deleted(previous))
+		return NULL; /* the deletion hasn't happened yet */
+
+	if (was_deleted(previous))
+		*gone = 1;
+
+	return previous;
+}
+
+static int verify_index_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
+		if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+}
+
+#define SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX 1
+
+static int load_patch_target(struct apply_state *state,
+			     struct strbuf *buf,
+			     const struct cache_entry *ce,
+			     struct stat *st,
+			     const char *name,
+			     unsigned expected_mode)
+{
+	if (state->cached || state->check_index) {
+		if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf))
+			return error(_("failed to read %s"), name);
+	} else if (name) {
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(expected_mode)) {
+			if (ce)
+				return read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf);
+			else
+				return SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX;
+		} else if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, strlen(name))) {
+			return error(_("reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"), name);
+		} else {
+			if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
+				return error(_("failed to read %s"), name);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are about to apply "patch"; populate the "image" with the
+ * current version we have, from the working tree or from the index,
+ * depending on the situation e.g. --cached/--index.  If we are
+ * applying a non-git patch that incrementally updates the tree,
+ * we read from the result of a previous diff.
+ */
+static int load_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
+			 struct image *image,
+			 struct patch *patch, struct stat *st,
+			 const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len;
+	char *img;
+	struct patch *previous;
+	int status;
+
+	previous = previous_patch(state, patch, &status);
+	if (status)
+		return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"),
+			     patch->old_name);
+	if (previous) {
+		/* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
+		strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
+	} else {
+		status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st,
+					   patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+		else if (status == SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX) {
+			/*
+			 * There is no way to apply subproject
+			 * patch without looking at the index.
+			 * NEEDSWORK: shouldn't this be flagged
+			 * as an error???
+			 */
+			free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
+			patch->fragments = NULL;
+		} else if (status) {
+			return error(_("failed to read %s"), patch->old_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
+	prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
+			   char *path,
+			   const struct object_id *base,
+			   const struct object_id *ours,
+			   const struct object_id *theirs)
+{
+	mmfile_t base_file, our_file, their_file;
+	mmbuffer_t result = { NULL };
+	int status;
+
+	read_mmblob(&base_file, base);
+	read_mmblob(&our_file, ours);
+	read_mmblob(&their_file, theirs);
+	status = ll_merge(&result, path,
+			  &base_file, "base",
+			  &our_file, "ours",
+			  &their_file, "theirs", NULL);
+	free(base_file.ptr);
+	free(our_file.ptr);
+	free(their_file.ptr);
+	if (status < 0 || !result.ptr) {
+		free(result.ptr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	clear_image(image);
+	image->buf = result.ptr;
+	image->len = result.size;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When directly falling back to add/add three-way merge, we read from
+ * the current contents of the new_name.  In no cases other than that
+ * this function will be called.
+ */
+static int load_current(struct apply_state *state,
+			struct image *image,
+			struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int status, pos;
+	size_t len;
+	char *img;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	char *name = patch->new_name;
+	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+
+	if (!patch->is_new)
+		die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
+
+	pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), name);
+	ce = active_cache[pos];
+	if (lstat(name, &st)) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			return error_errno("%s", name);
+		if (checkout_target(&the_index, ce, &st))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
+		return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
+
+	status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+	else if (status)
+		return -1;
+	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
+	prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
+			struct image *image,
+			struct patch *patch,
+			struct stat *st,
+			const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	struct object_id pre_oid, post_oid, our_oid;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len;
+	int status;
+	char *img;
+	struct image tmp_image;
+
+	/* No point falling back to 3-way merge in these cases */
+	if (patch->is_delete ||
+	    S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(patch->new_mode))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
+	if (patch->is_new)
+		write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_oid.hash);
+	else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_oid.hash) ||
+		 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
+		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
+
+	if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Falling back to three-way merge...\n"));
+
+	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
+	prepare_image(&tmp_image, img, len, 1);
+	/* Apply the patch to get the post image */
+	if (apply_fragments(state, &tmp_image, patch) < 0) {
+		clear_image(&tmp_image);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* post_oid is theirs */
+	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, post_oid.hash);
+	clear_image(&tmp_image);
+
+	/* our_oid is ours */
+	if (patch->is_new) {
+		if (load_current(state, &tmp_image, patch))
+			return error(_("cannot read the current contents of '%s'"),
+				     patch->new_name);
+	} else {
+		if (load_preimage(state, &tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
+			return error(_("cannot read the current contents of '%s'"),
+				     patch->old_name);
+	}
+	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_oid.hash);
+	clear_image(&tmp_image);
+
+	/* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
+	status = three_way_merge(image, patch->new_name,
+				 &pre_oid, &our_oid, &post_oid);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"));
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (status) {
+		patch->conflicted_threeway = 1;
+		if (patch->is_new)
+			oidclr(&patch->threeway_stage[0]);
+		else
+			oidcpy(&patch->threeway_stage[0], &pre_oid);
+		oidcpy(&patch->threeway_stage[1], &our_oid);
+		oidcpy(&patch->threeway_stage[2], &post_oid);
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"),
+				patch->new_name);
+	} else {
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"),
+				patch->new_name);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_data(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch,
+		      struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	struct image image;
+
+	if (load_preimage(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
+	    apply_fragments(state, &image, patch) < 0) {
+		/* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
+		if (!state->threeway || try_threeway(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	patch->result = image.buf;
+	patch->resultsize = image.len;
+	add_to_fn_table(state, patch);
+	free(image.line_allocated);
+
+	if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
+		return error(_("removal patch leaves file contents"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If "patch" that we are looking at modifies or deletes what we have,
+ * we would want it not to lose any local modification we have, either
+ * in the working tree or in the index.
+ *
+ * This also decides if a non-git patch is a creation patch or a
+ * modification to an existing empty file.  We do not check the state
+ * of the current tree for a creation patch in this function; the caller
+ * check_patch() separately makes sure (and errors out otherwise) that
+ * the path the patch creates does not exist in the current tree.
+ */
+static int check_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
+			  struct patch *patch,
+			  struct cache_entry **ce,
+			  struct stat *st)
+{
+	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
+	struct patch *previous = NULL;
+	int stat_ret = 0, status;
+	unsigned st_mode = 0;
+
+	if (!old_name)
+		return 0;
+
+	assert(patch->is_new <= 0);
+	previous = previous_patch(state, patch, &status);
+
+	if (status)
+		return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"), old_name);
+	if (previous) {
+		st_mode = previous->new_mode;
+	} else if (!state->cached) {
+		stat_ret = lstat(old_name, st);
+		if (stat_ret && errno != ENOENT)
+			return error_errno("%s", old_name);
+	}
+
+	if (state->check_index && !previous) {
+		int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			if (patch->is_new < 0)
+				goto is_new;
+			return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), old_name);
+		}
+		*ce = active_cache[pos];
+		if (stat_ret < 0) {
+			if (checkout_target(&the_index, *ce, st))
+				return -1;
+		}
+		if (!state->cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
+			return error(_("%s: does not match index"), old_name);
+		if (state->cached)
+			st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
+	} else if (stat_ret < 0) {
+		if (patch->is_new < 0)
+			goto is_new;
+		return error_errno("%s", old_name);
+	}
+
+	if (!state->cached && !previous)
+		st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(*ce, st->st_mode);
+
+	if (patch->is_new < 0)
+		patch->is_new = 0;
+	if (!patch->old_mode)
+		patch->old_mode = st_mode;
+	if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
+		return error(_("%s: wrong type"), old_name);
+	if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
+		warning(_("%s has type %o, expected %o"),
+			old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
+	if (!patch->new_mode && !patch->is_delete)
+		patch->new_mode = st_mode;
+	return 0;
+
+ is_new:
+	patch->is_new = 1;
+	patch->is_delete = 0;
+	free(patch->old_name);
+	patch->old_name = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define EXISTS_IN_INDEX 1
+#define EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE 2
+
+static int check_to_create(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *new_name,
+			   int ok_if_exists)
+{
+	struct stat nst;
+
+	if (state->check_index &&
+	    cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
+	    !ok_if_exists)
+		return EXISTS_IN_INDEX;
+	if (state->cached)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
+		 * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
+		 * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
+		 * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
+		 * far as git is concerned.
+		 */
+		if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, strlen(new_name)))
+			return 0;
+
+		return EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE;
+	} else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR)) {
+		return error_errno("%s", new_name);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static uintptr_t register_symlink_changes(struct apply_state *state,
+					  const char *path,
+					  uintptr_t what)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *ent;
+
+	ent = string_list_lookup(&state->symlink_changes, path);
+	if (!ent) {
+		ent = string_list_insert(&state->symlink_changes, path);
+		ent->util = (void *)0;
+	}
+	ent->util = (void *)(what | ((uintptr_t)ent->util));
+	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
+}
+
+static uintptr_t check_symlink_changes(struct apply_state *state, const char *path)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *ent;
+
+	ent = string_list_lookup(&state->symlink_changes, path);
+	if (!ent)
+		return 0;
+	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
+}
+
+static void prepare_symlink_changes(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+		if ((patch->old_name && S_ISLNK(patch->old_mode)) &&
+		    (patch->is_rename || patch->is_delete))
+			/* the symlink at patch->old_name is removed */
+			register_symlink_changes(state, patch->old_name, APPLY_SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY);
+
+		if (patch->new_name && S_ISLNK(patch->new_mode))
+			/* the symlink at patch->new_name is created or remains */
+			register_symlink_changes(state, patch->new_name, APPLY_SYMLINK_IN_RESULT);
+	}
+}
+
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct apply_state *state, struct strbuf *name)
+{
+	do {
+		unsigned int change;
+
+		while (--name->len && name->buf[name->len] != '/')
+			; /* scan backwards */
+		if (!name->len)
+			break;
+		name->buf[name->len] = '\0';
+		change = check_symlink_changes(state, name->buf);
+		if (change & APPLY_SYMLINK_IN_RESULT)
+			return 1;
+		if (change & APPLY_SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY)
+			/*
+			 * This cannot be "return 0", because we may
+			 * see a new one created at a higher level.
+			 */
+			continue;
+
+		/* otherwise, check the preimage */
+		if (state->check_index) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+			ce = cache_file_exists(name->buf, name->len, ignore_case);
+			if (ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
+				return 1;
+		} else {
+			struct stat st;
+			if (!lstat(name->buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+				return 1;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink(struct apply_state *state, const char *name_)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(*name_ != '\0');
+	strbuf_addstr(&name, name_);
+	ret = path_is_beyond_symlink_1(state, &name);
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_unsafe_path(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	const char *old_name = NULL;
+	const char *new_name = NULL;
+	if (patch->is_delete)
+		old_name = patch->old_name;
+	else if (!patch->is_new && !patch->is_copy)
+		old_name = patch->old_name;
+	if (!patch->is_delete)
+		new_name = patch->new_name;
+
+	if (old_name && !verify_path(old_name))
+		return error(_("invalid path '%s'"), old_name);
+	if (new_name && !verify_path(new_name))
+		return error(_("invalid path '%s'"), new_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check and apply the patch in-core; leave the result in patch->result
+ * for the caller to write it out to the final destination.
+ */
+static int check_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
+	const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
+	const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
+	struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+	struct patch *tpatch;
+	int ok_if_exists;
+	int status;
+
+	patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
+
+	status = check_preimage(state, patch, &ce, &st);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	old_name = patch->old_name;
+
+	/*
+	 * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to delete
+	 * old, immediately followed by a patch to create new (see
+	 * diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case it is Ok that the entry
+	 * to be deleted by the previous patch is still in the working
+	 * tree and in the index.
+	 *
+	 * A patch to swap-rename between A and B would first rename A
+	 * to B and then rename B to A.  While applying the first one,
+	 * the presence of B should not stop A from getting renamed to
+	 * B; ask to_be_deleted() about the later rename.  Removal of
+	 * B and rename from A to B is handled the same way by asking
+	 * was_deleted().
+	 */
+	if ((tpatch = in_fn_table(state, new_name)) &&
+	    (was_deleted(tpatch) || to_be_deleted(tpatch)))
+		ok_if_exists = 1;
+	else
+		ok_if_exists = 0;
+
+	if (new_name &&
+	    ((0 < patch->is_new) || patch->is_rename || patch->is_copy)) {
+		int err = check_to_create(state, new_name, ok_if_exists);
+
+		if (err && state->threeway) {
+			patch->direct_to_threeway = 1;
+		} else switch (err) {
+		case 0:
+			break; /* happy */
+		case EXISTS_IN_INDEX:
+			return error(_("%s: already exists in index"), new_name);
+			break;
+		case EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE:
+			return error(_("%s: already exists in working directory"),
+				     new_name);
+		default:
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (!patch->new_mode) {
+			if (0 < patch->is_new)
+				patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+			else
+				patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (new_name && old_name) {
+		int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
+		if (!patch->new_mode)
+			patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+		if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT) {
+			if (same)
+				return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
+					       "match old mode (%o)"),
+					patch->new_mode, new_name,
+					patch->old_mode);
+			else
+				return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
+					       "match old mode (%o) of %s"),
+					patch->new_mode, new_name,
+					patch->old_mode, old_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!state->unsafe_paths && check_unsafe_path(patch))
+		return -128;
+
+	/*
+	 * An attempt to read from or delete a path that is beyond a
+	 * symbolic link will be prevented by load_patch_target() that
+	 * is called at the beginning of apply_data() so we do not
+	 * have to worry about a patch marked with "is_delete" bit
+	 * here.  We however need to make sure that the patch result
+	 * is not deposited to a path that is beyond a symbolic link
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	if (!patch->is_delete && path_is_beyond_symlink(state, patch->new_name))
+		return error(_("affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"),
+			     patch->new_name);
+
+	if (apply_data(state, patch, &st, ce) < 0)
+		return error(_("%s: patch does not apply"), name);
+	patch->rejected = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	prepare_symlink_changes(state, patch);
+	prepare_fn_table(state, patch);
+	while (patch) {
+		int res;
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
+			say_patch_name(stderr,
+				       _("Checking patch %s..."), patch);
+		res = check_patch(state, patch);
+		if (res == -128)
+			return -128;
+		err |= res;
+		patch = patch->next;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int read_apply_cache(struct apply_state *state)
+{
+	if (state->index_file)
+		return read_cache_from(state->index_file);
+	else
+		return read_cache();
+}
+
+/* This function tries to read the object name from the current index */
+static int get_current_oid(struct apply_state *state, const char *path,
+			   struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int pos;
+
+	if (read_apply_cache(state) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return -1;
+	oidcpy(oid, &active_cache[pos]->oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int preimage_oid_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A usable gitlink patch has only one fragment (hunk) that looks like:
+	 * @@ -1 +1 @@
+	 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
+	 * +Subproject commit <new sha1>
+	 * or
+	 * @@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
+	 * for a removal patch.
+	 */
+	struct fragment *hunk = p->fragments;
+	static const char heading[] = "-Subproject commit ";
+	char *preimage;
+
+	if (/* does the patch have only one hunk? */
+	    hunk && !hunk->next &&
+	    /* is its preimage one line? */
+	    hunk->oldpos == 1 && hunk->oldlines == 1 &&
+	    /* does preimage begin with the heading? */
+	    (preimage = memchr(hunk->patch, '\n', hunk->size)) != NULL &&
+	    starts_with(++preimage, heading) &&
+	    /* does it record full SHA-1? */
+	    !get_oid_hex(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, oid) &&
+	    preimage[sizeof(heading) + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 1] == '\n' &&
+	    /* does the abbreviated name on the index line agree with it? */
+	    starts_with(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, p->old_sha1_prefix))
+		return 0; /* it all looks fine */
+
+	/* we may have full object name on the index line */
+	return get_oid_hex(p->old_sha1_prefix, oid);
+}
+
+/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
+static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
+{
+	struct patch *patch;
+	struct index_state result = { NULL };
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	int res;
+
+	/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
+	 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
+	 */
+	for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+		const char *name;
+
+		name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+		if (0 < patch->is_new)
+			continue;
+
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
+			if (!preimage_oid_in_gitlink_patch(patch, &oid))
+				; /* ok, the textual part looks sane */
+			else
+				return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or "
+					       "useless for submodule %s"), name);
+		} else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, oid.hash)) {
+			; /* ok */
+		} else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
+			/* mode-only change: update the current */
+			if (get_current_oid(state, patch->old_name, &oid))
+				return error(_("mode change for %s, which is not "
+					       "in current HEAD"), name);
+		} else
+			return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
+				       "(%s)."), name);
+
+		ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, oid.hash, name, 0, 0);
+		if (!ce)
+			return error(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
+				     name);
+		if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
+			free(ce);
+			return error(_("could not add %s to temporary index"),
+				     name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, state->fake_ancestor, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	res = write_locked_index(&result, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK);
+	discard_index(&result);
+
+	 if (res)
+		 return error(_("could not write temporary index to %s"),
+			      state->fake_ancestor);
+
+	 return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void stat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+ {
+	 int files, adds, dels;
+
+	 for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+		 files++;
+		 adds += patch->lines_added;
+		 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
+		 show_stats(state, patch);
+	 }
+
+	 print_stat_summary(stdout, files, adds, dels);
+ }
+
+ static void numstat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state,
+				struct patch *patch)
+ {
+	 for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+		 const char *name;
+		 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+		 if (patch->is_binary)
+			 printf("-\t-\t");
+		 else
+			 printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
+		 write_name_quoted(name, stdout, state->line_termination);
+	 }
+ }
+
+ static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+ {
+	 if (mode)
+		 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
+	 else
+		 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
+ }
+
+ static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
+ {
+	 if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
+		 if (show_name)
+			 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+				p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+		 else
+			 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+				p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
+	 }
+ }
+
+ static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
+ {
+	 const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
+	 const char *old, *new;
+
+	 /* Find common prefix */
+	 old = p->old_name;
+	 new = p->new_name;
+	 while (1) {
+		 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+		 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+		 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+		 if (!slash_old ||
+		     !slash_new ||
+		     slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+		     memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+			 break;
+		 old = slash_old + 1;
+		 new = slash_new + 1;
+	 }
+	 /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+	  * through the end of names are renames
+	  */
+	 if (old != p->old_name)
+		 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+			(int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+			old, new, p->score);
+	 else
+		 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+			p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
+	 show_mode_change(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+ {
+	 struct patch *p;
+
+	 for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
+		 if (p->is_new)
+			 show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+		 else if (p->is_delete)
+			 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
+		 else {
+			 if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
+				 show_rename_copy(p);
+			 else {
+				 if (p->score) {
+					 printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
+						p->new_name, p->score);
+					 show_mode_change(p, 0);
+				 }
+				 else
+					 show_mode_change(p, 1);
+			 }
+		 }
+	 }
+ }
+
+ static void patch_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+ {
+	 int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
+
+	 if (lines > state->max_change)
+		 state->max_change = lines;
+	 if (patch->old_name) {
+		 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		 if (!len)
+			 len = strlen(patch->old_name);
+		 if (len > state->max_len)
+			 state->max_len = len;
+	 }
+	 if (patch->new_name) {
+		 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		 if (!len)
+			 len = strlen(patch->new_name);
+		 if (len > state->max_len)
+			 state->max_len = len;
+	 }
+ }
+
+ static int remove_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
+ {
+	 if (state->update_index) {
+		 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+			 return error(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
+	 }
+	 if (!state->cached) {
+		 if (!remove_or_warn(patch->old_mode, patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
+			 remove_path(patch->old_name);
+		 }
+	 }
+	 return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
+			   const char *path,
+			   unsigned mode,
+			   void *buf,
+			   unsigned long size)
+ {
+	 struct stat st;
+	 struct cache_entry *ce;
+	 int namelen = strlen(path);
+	 unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+
+	 if (!state->update_index)
+		 return 0;
+
+	 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+	 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
+	 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+	 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
+	 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
+	 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		 const char *s;
+
+		 if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
+		     get_oid_hex(s, &ce->oid)) {
+			free(ce);
+			return error(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!state->cached) {
+			if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+				free(ce);
+				return error_errno(_("unable to stat newly "
+						     "created file '%s'"),
+						   path);
+			}
+			fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+		}
+		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->oid.hash) < 0) {
+			free(ce);
+			return error(_("unable to create backing store "
+				       "for newly created file %s"), path);
+		}
+	}
+	if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
+		free(ce);
+		return error(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), path);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *  -1 if an unrecoverable error happened
+ *   0 if everything went well
+ *   1 if a recoverable error happened
+ */
+static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+	int fd, res;
+	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			return 0;
+		return !!mkdir(path, 0777);
+	}
+
+	if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
+		/* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
+		 * terminated.
+		 */
+		return !!symlink(buf, path);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
+		size = nbuf.len;
+		buf  = nbuf.buf;
+	}
+
+	res = write_in_full(fd, buf, size) < 0;
+	if (res)
+		error_errno(_("failed to write to '%s'"), path);
+	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+
+	if (close(fd) < 0 && !res)
+		return error_errno(_("closing file '%s'"), path);
+
+	return res ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
+ * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
+ * we create them and try again.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 on error
+ *   0 otherwise
+ */
+static int create_one_file(struct apply_state *state,
+			   char *path,
+			   unsigned mode,
+			   const char *buf,
+			   unsigned long size)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	if (state->cached)
+		return 0;
+
+	res = try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (!res)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (errno == ENOENT) {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
+			return 0;
+		res = try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return -1;
+		if (!res)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
+		/* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
+		 * used to be.
+		 */
+		struct stat st;
+		if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
+			errno = EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	if (errno == EEXIST) {
+		unsigned int nr = getpid();
+
+		for (;;) {
+			char newpath[PATH_MAX];
+			mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
+			res = try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size);
+			if (res < 0)
+				return -1;
+			if (!res) {
+				if (!rename(newpath, path))
+					return 0;
+				unlink_or_warn(newpath);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (errno != EEXIST)
+				break;
+			++nr;
+		}
+	}
+	return error_errno(_("unable to write file '%s' mode %o"),
+			   path, mode);
+}
+
+static int add_conflicted_stages_file(struct apply_state *state,
+				       struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int stage, namelen;
+	unsigned ce_size, mode;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	if (!state->update_index)
+		return 0;
+	namelen = strlen(patch->new_name);
+	ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+	mode = patch->new_mode ? patch->new_mode : (S_IFREG | 0644);
+
+	remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
+	for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
+		if (is_null_oid(&patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
+			continue;
+		ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+		memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
+		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
+		ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
+		oidcpy(&ce->oid, &patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]);
+		if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
+			free(ce);
+			return error(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"),
+				     patch->new_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	char *path = patch->new_name;
+	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+	unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
+	char *buf = patch->result;
+
+	if (!mode)
+		mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+	if (create_one_file(state, path, mode, buf, size))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (patch->conflicted_threeway)
+		return add_conflicted_stages_file(state, patch);
+	else
+		return add_index_file(state, path, mode, buf, size);
+}
+
+/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
+static int write_out_one_result(struct apply_state *state,
+				struct patch *patch,
+				int phase)
+{
+	if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
+		if (phase == 0)
+			return remove_file(state, patch, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
+		if (phase == 1)
+			return create_file(state, patch);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
+	 * thing: remove the old, write the new
+	 */
+	if (phase == 0)
+		return remove_file(state, patch, patch->is_rename);
+	if (phase == 1)
+		return create_file(state, patch);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_out_one_reject(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	FILE *rej;
+	char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct fragment *frag;
+	int cnt = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
+		if (!frag->rejected)
+			continue;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+
+	if (!cnt) {
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
+			say_patch_name(stderr,
+				       _("Applied patch %s cleanly."), patch);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
+	 * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
+	 */
+	if (!patch->new_name)
+		die(_("internal error"));
+
+	/* Say this even without --verbose */
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, Q_("Applying patch %%s with %d reject...",
+			    "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects...",
+			    cnt),
+		    cnt);
+	if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		say_patch_name(stderr, sb.buf, patch);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
+	if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
+		cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
+		warning(_("truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"),
+			cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
+	}
+	memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
+	memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
+
+	rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
+	if (!rej)
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), namebuf);
+
+	/* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
+	 * this is a git patch by saying --git or giving extended
+	 * headers.  While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
+	 * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
+	 */
+	fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
+		patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
+	for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
+	     frag;
+	     cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
+		if (!frag->rejected) {
+			if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Hunk #%d applied cleanly."), cnt);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Rejected hunk #%d."), cnt);
+		fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
+		if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
+			fputc('\n', rej);
+	}
+	fclose(rej);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *  -1 if an error happened
+ *   0 if the patch applied cleanly
+ *   1 if the patch did not apply cleanly
+ */
+static int write_out_results(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
+{
+	int phase;
+	int errs = 0;
+	struct patch *l;
+	struct string_list cpath = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+		l = list;
+		while (l) {
+			if (l->rejected)
+				errs = 1;
+			else {
+				if (write_out_one_result(state, l, phase)) {
+					string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
+					return -1;
+				}
+				if (phase == 1) {
+					if (write_out_one_reject(state, l))
+						errs = 1;
+					if (l->conflicted_threeway) {
+						string_list_append(&cpath, l->new_name);
+						errs = 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			l = l->next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cpath.nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		string_list_sort(&cpath);
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent) {
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &cpath)
+				fprintf(stderr, "U %s\n", item->string);
+		}
+		string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
+
+		rerere(0);
+	}
+
+	return errs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to apply a patch.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  -128 if a bad error happened (like patch unreadable)
+ *  -1 if patch did not apply and user cannot deal with it
+ *   0 if the patch applied
+ *   1 if the patch did not apply but user might fix it
+ */
+static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+		       int fd,
+		       const char *filename,
+		       int options)
+{
+	size_t offset;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; /* owns the patch text */
+	struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
+	int skipped_patch = 0;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	state->patch_input_file = filename;
+	if (read_patch_file(&buf, fd) < 0)
+		return -128;
+	offset = 0;
+	while (offset < buf.len) {
+		struct patch *patch;
+		int nr;
+
+		patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
+		patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & APPLY_OPT_INACCURATE_EOF);
+		patch->recount =  !!(options & APPLY_OPT_RECOUNT);
+		nr = parse_chunk(state, buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			free_patch(patch);
+			if (nr == -128) {
+				res = -128;
+				goto end;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state->apply_in_reverse)
+			reverse_patches(patch);
+		if (use_patch(state, patch)) {
+			patch_stats(state, patch);
+			*listp = patch;
+			listp = &patch->next;
+		}
+		else {
+			if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
+				say_patch_name(stderr, _("Skipped patch '%s'."), patch);
+			free_patch(patch);
+			skipped_patch++;
+		}
+		offset += nr;
+	}
+
+	if (!list && !skipped_patch) {
+		error(_("unrecognized input"));
+		res = -128;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (state->whitespace_error && (state->ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
+		state->apply = 0;
+
+	state->update_index = state->check_index && state->apply;
+	if (state->update_index && state->newfd < 0) {
+		if (state->index_file)
+			state->newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(state->lock_file,
+								 state->index_file,
+								 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		else
+			state->newfd = hold_locked_index(state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	if (state->check_index && read_apply_cache(state) < 0) {
+		error(_("unable to read index file"));
+		res = -128;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (state->check || state->apply) {
+		int r = check_patch_list(state, list);
+		if (r == -128) {
+			res = -128;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		if (r < 0 && !state->apply_with_reject) {
+			res = -1;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (state->apply) {
+		int write_res = write_out_results(state, list);
+		if (write_res < 0) {
+			res = -128;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		if (write_res > 0) {
+			/* with --3way, we still need to write the index out */
+			res = state->apply_with_reject ? -1 : 1;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (state->fake_ancestor &&
+	    build_fake_ancestor(state, list)) {
+		res = -128;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (state->diffstat && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		stat_patch_list(state, list);
+
+	if (state->numstat && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		numstat_patch_list(state, list);
+
+	if (state->summary && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
+		summary_patch_list(list);
+
+end:
+	free_patch_list(list);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	string_list_clear(&state->fn_table, 0);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
+				      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	add_name_limit(state, arg, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
+				      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	add_name_limit(state, arg, 0);
+	state->has_include = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
+				const char *arg,
+				int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	state->p_value = atoi(arg);
+	state->p_value_known = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
+					   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	if (unset)
+		state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
+	else
+		state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
+					 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	state->whitespace_option = arg;
+	if (parse_whitespace_option(state, arg))
+		exit(1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
+					const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct apply_state *state = opt->value;
+	strbuf_reset(&state->root);
+	strbuf_addstr(&state->root, arg);
+	strbuf_complete(&state->root, '/');
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
+		      int argc,
+		      const char **argv,
+		      int options)
+{
+	int i;
+	int res;
+	int errs = 0;
+	int read_stdin = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		int fd;
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
+			res = apply_patch(state, 0, "<stdin>", options);
+			if (res < 0)
+				goto end;
+			errs |= res;
+			read_stdin = 0;
+			continue;
+		} else if (0 < state->prefix_length)
+			arg = prefix_filename(state->prefix,
+					      state->prefix_length,
+					      arg);
+
+		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error(_("can't open patch '%s': %s"), arg, strerror(errno));
+			res = -128;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		read_stdin = 0;
+		set_default_whitespace_mode(state);
+		res = apply_patch(state, fd, arg, options);
+		close(fd);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto end;
+		errs |= res;
+	}
+	set_default_whitespace_mode(state);
+	if (read_stdin) {
+		res = apply_patch(state, 0, "<stdin>", options);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto end;
+		errs |= res;
+	}
+
+	if (state->whitespace_error) {
+		if (state->squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+		    state->squelch_whitespace_errors < state->whitespace_error) {
+			int squelched =
+				state->whitespace_error - state->squelch_whitespace_errors;
+			warning(Q_("squelched %d whitespace error",
+				   "squelched %d whitespace errors",
+				   squelched),
+				squelched);
+		}
+		if (state->ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error) {
+			error(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
+				 "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
+				 state->whitespace_error),
+			      state->whitespace_error);
+			res = -128;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		if (state->applied_after_fixing_ws && state->apply)
+			warning(Q_("%d line applied after"
+				   " fixing whitespace errors.",
+				   "%d lines applied after"
+				   " fixing whitespace errors.",
+				   state->applied_after_fixing_ws),
+				state->applied_after_fixing_ws);
+		else if (state->whitespace_error)
+			warning(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
+				   "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
+				   state->whitespace_error),
+				state->whitespace_error);
+	}
+
+	if (state->update_index) {
+		res = write_locked_index(&the_index, state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
+		if (res) {
+			error(_("Unable to write new index file"));
+			res = -128;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		state->newfd = -1;
+	}
+
+	res = !!errs;
+
+end:
+	if (state->newfd >= 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(state->lock_file);
+		state->newfd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
+		set_error_routine(state->saved_error_routine);
+		set_warn_routine(state->saved_warn_routine);
+	}
+
+	if (res > -1)
+		return res;
+	return (res == -1 ? 1 : 128);
+}
+
+int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
+			struct apply_state *state,
+			int *force_apply, int *options,
+			const char * const *apply_usage)
+{
+	struct option builtin_apply_options[] = {
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude", state, N_("path"),
+			N_("don't apply changes matching the given path"),
+			0, apply_option_parse_exclude },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "include", state, N_("path"),
+			N_("apply changes matching the given path"),
+			0, apply_option_parse_include },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, state, N_("num"),
+			N_("remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"),
+			0, apply_option_parse_p },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-add", &state->no_add,
+			N_("ignore additions made by the patch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stat", &state->diffstat,
+			N_("instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input")),
+		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "allow-binary-replacement"),
+		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "binary"),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "numstat", &state->numstat,
+			N_("show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "summary", &state->summary,
+			N_("instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "check", &state->check,
+			N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &state->check_index,
+			N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &state->cached,
+			N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
+			N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", force_apply,
+			N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
+		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state->threeway,
+			 N_( "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply")),
+		OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &state->fake_ancestor,
+			N_("build a temporary index based on embedded index information")),
+		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &state->line_termination,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
+		OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &state->p_context,
+				N_("ensure at least <n> lines of context match")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", state, N_("action"),
+			N_("detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"),
+			0, apply_option_parse_whitespace },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-space-change", state, NULL,
+			N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, apply_option_parse_space_change },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-whitespace", state, NULL,
+			N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, apply_option_parse_space_change },
+		OPT_BOOL('R', "reverse", &state->apply_in_reverse,
+			N_("apply the patch in reverse")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unidiff-zero", &state->unidiff_zero,
+			N_("don't expect at least one line of context")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reject", &state->apply_with_reject,
+			N_("leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-overlap", &state->allow_overlap,
+			N_("allow overlapping hunks")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&state->apply_verbosity, N_("be verbose")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", options,
+			N_("tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"),
+			APPLY_OPT_INACCURATE_EOF),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "recount", options,
+			N_("do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"),
+			APPLY_OPT_RECOUNT),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "directory", state, N_("root"),
+			N_("prepend <root> to all filenames"),
+			0, apply_option_parse_directory },
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	return parse_options(argc, argv, state->prefix, builtin_apply_options, apply_usage, 0);
+}
diff --git a/apply.h b/apply.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3d6783d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apply.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#ifndef APPLY_H
+#define APPLY_H
+
+enum apply_ws_error_action {
+	nowarn_ws_error,
+	warn_on_ws_error,
+	die_on_ws_error,
+	correct_ws_error
+};
+
+enum apply_ws_ignore {
+	ignore_ws_none,
+	ignore_ws_change
+};
+
+enum apply_verbosity {
+	verbosity_silent = -1,
+	verbosity_normal = 0,
+	verbosity_verbose = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * We need to keep track of how symlinks in the preimage are
+ * manipulated by the patches.  A patch to add a/b/c where a/b
+ * is a symlink should not be allowed to affect the directory
+ * the symlink points at, but if the same patch removes a/b,
+ * it is perfectly fine, as the patch removes a/b to make room
+ * to create a directory a/b so that a/b/c can be created.
+ *
+ * See also "struct string_list symlink_changes" in "struct
+ * apply_state".
+ */
+#define APPLY_SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY 01
+#define APPLY_SYMLINK_IN_RESULT 02
+
+struct apply_state {
+	const char *prefix;
+	int prefix_length;
+
+	/* These are lock_file related */
+	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	int newfd;
+
+	/* These control what gets looked at and modified */
+	int apply; /* this is not a dry-run */
+	int cached; /* apply to the index only */
+	int check; /* preimage must match working tree, don't actually apply */
+	int check_index; /* preimage must match the indexed version */
+	int update_index; /* check_index && apply */
+
+	/* These control cosmetic aspect of the output */
+	int diffstat; /* just show a diffstat, and don't actually apply */
+	int numstat; /* just show a numeric diffstat, and don't actually apply */
+	int summary; /* just report creation, deletion, etc, and don't actually apply */
+
+	/* These boolean parameters control how the apply is done */
+	int allow_overlap;
+	int apply_in_reverse;
+	int apply_with_reject;
+	int no_add;
+	int threeway;
+	int unidiff_zero;
+	int unsafe_paths;
+
+	/* Other non boolean parameters */
+	const char *index_file;
+	enum apply_verbosity apply_verbosity;
+	const char *fake_ancestor;
+	const char *patch_input_file;
+	int line_termination;
+	struct strbuf root;
+	int p_value;
+	int p_value_known;
+	unsigned int p_context;
+
+	/* Exclude and include path parameters */
+	struct string_list limit_by_name;
+	int has_include;
+
+	/* Various "current state" */
+	int linenr; /* current line number */
+	struct string_list symlink_changes; /* we have to track symlinks */
+
+	/*
+	 * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
+	 * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
+	 * scaling.
+	 */
+	int max_change;
+	int max_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Records filenames that have been touched, in order to handle
+	 * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
+	 */
+	struct string_list fn_table;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is to save reporting routines before using
+	 * set_error_routine() or set_warn_routine() to install muting
+	 * routines when in verbosity_silent mode.
+	 */
+	void (*saved_error_routine)(const char *err, va_list params);
+	void (*saved_warn_routine)(const char *warn, va_list params);
+
+	/* These control whitespace errors */
+	enum apply_ws_error_action ws_error_action;
+	enum apply_ws_ignore ws_ignore_action;
+	const char *whitespace_option;
+	int whitespace_error;
+	int squelch_whitespace_errors;
+	int applied_after_fixing_ws;
+};
+
+extern int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
+			       struct apply_state *state,
+			       int *force_apply, int *options,
+			       const char * const *apply_usage);
+extern int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
+			    const char *prefix,
+			    struct lock_file *lock_file);
+extern void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state);
+extern int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
+
+/*
+ * Some aspects of the apply behavior are controlled by the following
+ * bits in the "options" parameter passed to apply_all_patches().
+ */
+#define APPLY_OPT_INACCURATE_EOF	(1<<0) /* accept inaccurate eof */
+#define APPLY_OPT_RECOUNT		(1<<1) /* accept inaccurate line count */
+
+extern int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
+			     int argc,
+			     const char **argv,
+			     int options);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index cb99df281..380e3aedd 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -18,6 +18,21 @@ static int tar_umask = 002;
 static int write_tar_filter_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
 				    struct archiver_args *args);
 
+/*
+ * This is the max value that a ustar size header can specify, as it is fixed
+ * at 11 octal digits. POSIX specifies that we switch to extended headers at
+ * this size.
+ *
+ * Likewise for the mtime (which happens to use a buffer of the same size).
+ */
+#if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define USTAR_MAX_SIZE ULONG_MAX
+#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME ULONG_MAX
+#else
+#define USTAR_MAX_SIZE 077777777777UL
+#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME 077777777777UL
+#endif
+
 /* writes out the whole block, but only if it is full */
 static void write_if_needed(void)
 {
@@ -137,6 +152,20 @@ static void strbuf_append_ext_header(struct strbuf *sb, const char *keyword,
 	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
 
+/*
+ * Like strbuf_append_ext_header, but for numeric values.
+ */
+static void strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(struct strbuf *sb,
+					  const char *keyword,
+					  uintmax_t value)
+{
+	char buf[40]; /* big enough for 2^128 in decimal, plus NUL */
+	int len;
+
+	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX, value);
+	strbuf_append_ext_header(sb, keyword, buf, len);
+}
+
 static unsigned int ustar_header_chksum(const struct ustar_header *header)
 {
 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)header;
@@ -184,9 +213,9 @@ static void prepare_header(struct archiver_args *args,
 	xsnprintf(header->chksum, sizeof(header->chksum), "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header));
 }
 
-static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1,
-				 const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+static void write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
+				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct ustar_header header;
 	unsigned int mode;
@@ -197,7 +226,6 @@ static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
 	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	write_blocked(buffer, size);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -208,7 +236,7 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	struct ustar_header header;
 	struct strbuf ext_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned int old_mode = mode;
-	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned long size, size_in_header;
 	void *buffer;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -267,15 +295,17 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 			memcpy(header.linkname, buffer, size);
 	}
 
-	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size);
+	size_in_header = size;
+	if (S_ISREG(mode) && size > USTAR_MAX_SIZE) {
+		size_in_header = 0;
+		strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(&ext_header, "size", size);
+	}
+
+	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size_in_header);
 
 	if (ext_header.len > 0) {
-		err = write_extended_header(args, sha1, ext_header.buf,
-					    ext_header.len);
-		if (err) {
-			free(buffer);
-			return err;
-		}
+		write_extended_header(args, sha1, ext_header.buf,
+				      ext_header.len);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&ext_header);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
@@ -289,15 +319,25 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
+static void write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
 {
 	const unsigned char *sha1 = args->commit_sha1;
 	struct strbuf ext_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ustar_header header;
 	unsigned int mode;
-	int err = 0;
 
-	strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "comment", sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	if (sha1)
+		strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "comment",
+					 sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	if (args->time > USTAR_MAX_MTIME) {
+		strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(&ext_header, "mtime",
+					      args->time);
+		args->time = USTAR_MAX_MTIME;
+	}
+
+	if (!ext_header.len)
+		return;
+
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 	mode = 0100666;
@@ -306,7 +346,6 @@ static int write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	write_blocked(ext_header.buf, ext_header.len);
 	strbuf_release(&ext_header);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static struct archiver **tar_filters;
@@ -382,10 +421,8 @@ static int write_tar_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (args->commit_sha1)
-		err = write_global_extended_header(args);
-	if (!err)
-		err = write_archive_entries(args, write_tar_entry);
+	write_global_extended_header(args);
+	err = write_archive_entries(args, write_tar_entry);
 	if (!err)
 		write_trailer();
 	return err;
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index 9db47357b..b429a8d97 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -554,11 +554,18 @@ static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
 	*dos_time = t->tm_sec / 2 + t->tm_min * 32 + t->tm_hour * 2048;
 }
 
+static int archive_zip_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	return userdiff_config(var, value);
+}
+
 static int write_zip_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
 			     struct archiver_args *args)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	git_config(archive_zip_config, NULL);
+
 	dos_time(&args->time, &zip_date, &zip_time);
 
 	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 5d735ae60..01751e574 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
 	pathspec.recursive = 1;
 	ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
 				  reject_entry, &pathspec);
-	free_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	return ret != 0;
 }
 
@@ -458,11 +458,11 @@ static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
 
 	if (remote)
-		die("Unexpected option --remote");
+		die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
 	if (exec)
-		die("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote");
+		die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
 	if (output)
-		die("Unexpected option --output");
+		die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
 
 	if (!base)
 		base = "";
@@ -484,14 +484,14 @@ static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 		usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
 	*ar = lookup_archiver(format);
 	if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
-		die("Unknown archive format '%s'", format);
+		die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
 
 	args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 	if (compression_level != -1) {
 		if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
 			args->compression_level = compression_level;
 		else {
-			die("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d",
+			die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
 					format, compression_level);
 		}
 	}
@@ -504,15 +504,11 @@ static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 }
 
 int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-		  int setup_prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote)
+		  const char *name_hint, int remote)
 {
-	int nongit = 0;
 	const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
 	struct archiver_args args;
 
-	if (setup_prefix && prefix == NULL)
-		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-
 	git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
@@ -520,7 +516,7 @@ int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	init_zip_archiver();
 
 	argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
-	if (nongit) {
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
 		/*
 		 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
 		 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 4a791e1fe..415e0152e 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ typedef int (*write_archive_entry_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *args,
 					unsigned int mode);
 
 extern int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args, write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry);
-extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int setup_prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote);
+extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote);
 
 const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename);
 extern void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 6537a433d..1fcf042b8 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct pattern {
 	const char *pattern;
 	int patternlen;
 	int nowildcardlen;
-	int flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
+	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -531,7 +531,11 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
 		debug_push(elem);
 	}
 
-	elem = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
+	else
+		elem = NULL;
+
 	if (!elem)
 		elem = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*elem));
 	elem->origin = NULL;
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 6d0793b9f..8e63c40d2 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static struct commit_list *best_bisection_sorted(struct commit_list *list, int n
 		array[cnt].distance = distance;
 		cnt++;
 	}
-	qsort(array, cnt, sizeof(*array), compare_commit_dist);
+	QSORT(array, cnt, compare_commit_dist);
 	for (p = list, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		char buf[100]; /* enough for dist=%d */
 		struct object *obj = &(array[i].commit->object);
@@ -438,12 +438,12 @@ static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 
 	if (!fp)
-		die_errno("Could not open file '%s'", filename);
+		die_errno(_("Could not open file '%s'"), filename);
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp) != EOF) {
 		strbuf_trim(&str);
 		if (sq_dequote_to_argv_array(str.buf, array))
-			die("Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s",
+			die(_("Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"),
 			    filename, str.buf);
 	}
 
@@ -646,10 +646,13 @@ static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
 
 	printf("There are only 'skip'ped commits left to test.\n"
 	       "The first %s commit could be any of:\n", term_bad);
-	print_commit_list(tried, "%s\n", "%s\n");
+
+	for ( ; tried; tried = tried->next)
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&tried->item->object.oid));
+
 	if (bad)
 		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(bad));
-	printf("We cannot bisect more!\n");
+	printf(_("We cannot bisect more!\n"));
 	exit(2);
 }
 
@@ -668,7 +671,7 @@ static int is_expected_rev(const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (!fp)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp) != EOF)
 		res = !strcmp(str.buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	strbuf_release(&str);
@@ -702,7 +705,7 @@ static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 	if (!r)
-		die("Not a valid commit name %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die(_("Not a valid commit name %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -726,27 +729,27 @@ static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 		char *bad_hex = oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid);
 		char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 		if (!strcmp(term_bad, "bad") && !strcmp(term_good, "good")) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+			fprintf(stderr, _("The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 				"This means the bug has been fixed "
-				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				"between %s and [%s].\n"),
 				bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
 		} else if (!strcmp(term_bad, "new") && !strcmp(term_good, "old")) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is new.\n"
+			fprintf(stderr, _("The merge base %s is new.\n"
 				"The property has changed "
-				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				"between %s and [%s].\n"),
 				bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
 		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+			fprintf(stderr, _("The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 				"This means the first '%s' commit is "
-				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				"between %s and [%s].\n"),
 				bad_hex, term_bad, term_good, bad_hex, good_hex);
 		}
 		exit(3);
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
 		"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
-		"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n",
+		"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"),
 		term_good, term_bad, term_good, term_bad);
 	exit(1);
 }
@@ -754,14 +757,14 @@ static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
 {
 	char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
-	char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_oid->hash);
+	char *bad_hex = oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid);
 	char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 
-	warning("the merge base between %s and [%s] "
+	warning(_("the merge base between %s and [%s] "
 		"must be skipped.\n"
 		"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is "
 		"between %s and %s.\n"
-		"We continue anyway.",
+		"We continue anyway."),
 		bad_hex, good_hex, term_bad, mb_hex, bad_hex);
 	free(good_hex);
 }
@@ -792,7 +795,7 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
 		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs, mb)) {
 			handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
 		} else {
-			printf("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n");
+			printf(_("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"));
 			exit(bisect_checkout(mb, no_checkout));
 		}
 	}
@@ -843,7 +846,7 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	int fd;
 
 	if (!current_bad_oid)
-		die("a %s revision is needed", term_bad);
+		die(_("a %s revision is needed"), term_bad);
 
 	/* Check if file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK exists. */
 	if (!stat(filename, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
@@ -860,8 +863,8 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	/* Create file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK. */
 	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		warning("could not create file '%s': %s",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"),
+			      filename);
 	else
 		close(fd);
  done:
@@ -890,6 +893,7 @@ static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
 	if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
 		opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
 }
 
@@ -910,13 +914,12 @@ void read_bisect_terms(const char **read_bad, const char **read_good)
 			*read_good = "good";
 			return;
 		} else {
-			die("could not read file '%s': %s", filename,
-				strerror(errno));
+			die_errno(_("could not read file '%s'"), filename);
 		}
 	} else {
-		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
 		*read_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
-		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
 		*read_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&str);
@@ -937,10 +940,11 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
 	const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
+	char steps_msg[32];
 
 	read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
 	if (read_bisect_refs())
-		die("reading bisect refs failed");
+		die(_("reading bisect refs failed"));
 
 	check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(prefix, no_checkout);
 
@@ -960,7 +964,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 		 */
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, NULL);
 
-		printf("%s was both %s and %s\n",
+		printf(_("%s was both %s and %s\n"),
 		       oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid),
 		       term_good,
 		       term_bad);
@@ -968,8 +972,8 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	}
 
 	if (!all) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "No testable commit found.\n"
-			"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, _("No testable commit found.\n"
+			"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"));
 		exit(4);
 	}
 
@@ -986,9 +990,14 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 
 	nr = all - reaches - 1;
 	steps = estimate_bisect_steps(all);
-	printf("Bisecting: %d revision%s left to test after this "
-	       "(roughly %d step%s)\n", nr, (nr == 1 ? "" : "s"),
-	       steps, (steps == 1 ? "" : "s"));
+	xsnprintf(steps_msg, sizeof(steps_msg),
+		  Q_("(roughly %d step)", "(roughly %d steps)", steps),
+		  steps);
+	/* TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+	   "(roughly %d steps)" translation */
+	printf(Q_("Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n",
+		  "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n",
+		  nr), nr, steps_msg);
 
 	return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev, no_checkout);
 }
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index c50ea4217..b955d4f31 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -228,8 +228,7 @@ N_("\n"
 "will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push.");
 
-void create_branch(const char *head,
-		   const char *name, const char *start_name,
+void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		   int force, int reflog, int clobber_head,
 		   int quiet, enum branch_track track)
 {
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
 			 start_name);
 
 	if (reflog)
-		log_all_ref_updates = 1;
+		log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
 
 	if (!dont_change_ref) {
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -334,13 +333,38 @@ void remove_branch_state(void)
 	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
 }
 
-void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch)
+void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
 {
-	char *existing;
+	const struct worktree *wt;
 
-	existing = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
-	if (existing) {
-		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
-		die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), branch, existing);
+	wt = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
+	if (!wt || (ignore_current_worktree && wt->is_current))
+		return;
+	skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+	die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"),
+	    branch, wt->path);
+}
+
+int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		if (worktrees[i]->is_detached)
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(oldref, worktrees[i]->head_ref))
+			continue;
+
+		if (set_worktree_head_symref(get_worktree_git_dir(worktrees[i]),
+					     newref)) {
+			ret = -1;
+			error(_("HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"),
+			      worktrees[i]->path);
+		}
 	}
+
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 78ad4387c..3103eb9ad 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -4,15 +4,21 @@
 /* Functions for acting on the information about branches. */
 
 /*
- * Creates a new branch, where head is the branch currently checked
- * out, name is the new branch name, start_name is the name of the
- * existing branch that the new branch should start from, force
- * enables overwriting an existing (non-head) branch, reflog creates a
- * reflog for the branch, and track causes the new branch to be
- * configured to merge the remote branch that start_name is a tracking
- * branch for (if any).
+ * Creates a new branch, where:
+ *
+ *   - name is the new branch name
+ *
+ *   - start_name is the name of the existing branch that the new branch should
+ *     start from
+ *
+ *   - force enables overwriting an existing (non-head) branch
+ *
+ *   - reflog creates a reflog for the branch
+ *
+ *   - track causes the new branch to be configured to merge the remote branch
+ *     that start_name is a tracking branch for (if any).
  */
-void create_branch(const char *head, const char *name, const char *start_name,
+void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		   int force, int reflog,
 		   int clobber_head, int quiet, enum branch_track track);
 
@@ -58,6 +64,13 @@ extern int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
  * worktree and die (with a message describing its checkout location) if
  * it is.
  */
-extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch);
+extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree);
+
+/*
+ * Update all per-worktree HEADs pointing at the old ref to point the new ref.
+ * This will be used when renaming a branch. Returns 0 if successful, non-zero
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+extern int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 6b95006a0..67f80519d 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct fmt_merge_msg_opts {
 extern int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 			 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
 
-extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
+extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
 
 extern int is_builtin(const char *s);
 
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 145f06ef9..9f53f020d 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -30,6 +30,21 @@ struct update_callback_data {
 	int add_errors;
 };
 
+static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, int force_mode)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+			continue;
+
+		if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, force_mode) < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod '%s'", ce->name);
+	}
+}
+
 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
 			       struct update_callback_data *data)
 {
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
-			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
+			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path,	data->flags)) {
 				if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
 					die(_("updating files failed"));
 				data->add_errors++;
@@ -238,6 +253,8 @@ static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
 
+static char *chmod_arg;
+
 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	/* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
@@ -263,6 +280,7 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
+	OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -289,7 +307,7 @@ static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
-		if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+		if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 			if (!ignore_add_errors)
 				die(_("adding files failed"));
 			exit_status = 1;
@@ -336,10 +354,14 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 		die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 
+	if (chmod_arg && ((chmod_arg[0] != '-' && chmod_arg[0] != '+') ||
+			  chmod_arg[1] != 'x' || chmod_arg[2]))
+		die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
+
 	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
 	require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
@@ -431,6 +453,8 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (add_new_files)
 		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
 
+	if (chmod_arg && pathspec.nr)
+		chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0]);
 	unplug_bulk_checkin();
 
 finish:
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 5668e0c3a..31fb60578 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
 #include "mailinfo.h"
+#include "apply.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -46,21 +48,6 @@ static int is_empty_file(const char *filename)
 }
 
 /**
- * Like strbuf_getline(), but treats both '\n' and "\r\n" as line terminators.
- */
-static int strbuf_getline_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
-{
-	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
-		return EOF;
-	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
-		if (sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
-			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
  * Returns the length of the first line of msg.
  */
 static int linelen(const char *msg)
@@ -85,7 +72,8 @@ enum patch_format {
 	PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX,
 	PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT,
 	PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES,
-	PATCH_FORMAT_HG
+	PATCH_FORMAT_HG,
+	PATCH_FORMAT_MBOXRD
 };
 
 enum keep_type {
@@ -122,7 +110,7 @@ struct am_state {
 	size_t msg_len;
 
 	/* when --rebasing, records the original commit the patch came from */
-	unsigned char orig_commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id orig_commit;
 
 	/* number of digits in patch filename */
 	int prec;
@@ -198,22 +186,22 @@ static inline const char *am_path(const struct am_state *state, const char *path
 /**
  * For convenience to call write_file()
  */
-static int write_state_text(const struct am_state *state,
-			    const char *name, const char *string)
+static void write_state_text(const struct am_state *state,
+			     const char *name, const char *string)
 {
-	return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%s", string);
+	write_file(am_path(state, name), "%s", string);
 }
 
-static int write_state_count(const struct am_state *state,
-			     const char *name, int value)
+static void write_state_count(const struct am_state *state,
+			      const char *name, int value)
 {
-	return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%d", value);
+	write_file(am_path(state, name), "%d", value);
 }
 
-static int write_state_bool(const struct am_state *state,
-			    const char *name, int value)
+static void write_state_bool(const struct am_state *state,
+			     const char *name, int value)
 {
-	return write_state_text(state, name, value ? "t" : "f");
+	write_state_text(state, name, value ? "t" : "f");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -272,38 +260,29 @@ static int read_state_file(struct strbuf *sb, const struct am_state *state,
 }
 
 /**
- * Reads a KEY=VALUE shell variable assignment from `fp`, returning the VALUE
- * as a newly-allocated string. VALUE must be a quoted string, and the KEY must
- * match `key`. Returns NULL on failure.
- *
- * This is used by read_author_script() to read the GIT_AUTHOR_* variables from
- * the author-script.
+ * Take a series of KEY='VALUE' lines where VALUE part is
+ * sq-quoted, and append <KEY, VALUE> at the end of the string list
  */
-static char *read_shell_var(FILE *fp, const char *key)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *str;
-
-	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
-		goto fail;
-
-	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, key, &str))
-		goto fail;
-
-	if (!skip_prefix(str, "=", &str))
-		goto fail;
-
-	strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, str - sb.buf);
-
-	str = sq_dequote(sb.buf);
-	if (!str)
-		goto fail;
-
-	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-
-fail:
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return NULL;
+static int parse_key_value_squoted(char *buf, struct string_list *list)
+{
+	while (*buf) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		char *np;
+		char *cp = strchr(buf, '=');
+		if (!cp)
+			return -1;
+		np = strchrnul(cp, '\n');
+		*cp++ = '\0';
+		item = string_list_append(list, buf);
+
+		buf = np + (*np == '\n');
+		*np = '\0';
+		cp = sq_dequote(cp);
+		if (!cp)
+			return -1;
+		item->util = xstrdup(cp);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -325,44 +304,39 @@ fail:
 static int read_author_script(struct am_state *state)
 {
 	const char *filename = am_path(state, "author-script");
-	FILE *fp;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list kv = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int retval = -1; /* assume failure */
+	int fd;
 
 	assert(!state->author_name);
 	assert(!state->author_email);
 	assert(!state->author_date);
 
-	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-	if (!fp) {
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
 	}
+	strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+	if (parse_key_value_squoted(buf.buf, &kv))
+		goto finish;
 
-	state->author_name = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
-	if (!state->author_name) {
-		fclose(fp);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	state->author_email = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
-	if (!state->author_email) {
-		fclose(fp);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	state->author_date = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
-	if (!state->author_date) {
-		fclose(fp);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (fgetc(fp) != EOF) {
-		fclose(fp);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	fclose(fp);
-	return 0;
+	if (kv.nr != 3 ||
+	    strcmp(kv.items[0].string, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME") ||
+	    strcmp(kv.items[1].string, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL") ||
+	    strcmp(kv.items[2].string, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"))
+		goto finish;
+	state->author_name = kv.items[0].util;
+	state->author_email = kv.items[1].util;
+	state->author_date = kv.items[2].util;
+	retval = 0;
+finish:
+	string_list_clear(&kv, !!retval);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -417,13 +391,8 @@ static int read_commit_msg(struct am_state *state)
  */
 static void write_commit_msg(const struct am_state *state)
 {
-	int fd;
 	const char *filename = am_path(state, "final-commit");
-
-	fd = xopen(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, state->msg, state->msg_len) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), filename);
-	close(fd);
+	write_file_buf(filename, state->msg, state->msg_len);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -447,8 +416,8 @@ static void am_load(struct am_state *state)
 	read_commit_msg(state);
 
 	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "original-commit", 1) < 0)
-		hashclr(state->orig_commit);
-	else if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, state->orig_commit) < 0)
+		oidclr(&state->orig_commit);
+	else if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &state->orig_commit) < 0)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "original-commit"));
 
 	read_state_file(&sb, state, "threeway", 1);
@@ -573,15 +542,15 @@ static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "r");
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
-		unsigned char from_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], to_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
+		struct object_id from_obj, to_obj;
 
 		if (sb.len != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ * 2 + 1) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, from_obj)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &from_obj)) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
@@ -591,14 +560,14 @@ static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, to_obj)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, &to_obj)) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj, to_obj))
+		if (copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj.hash, to_obj.hash))
 			ret = error(_("Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"),
-					sha1_to_hex(from_obj), sha1_to_hex(to_obj));
+					oid_to_hex(&from_obj), oid_to_hex(&to_obj));
 	}
 
 finish:
@@ -628,7 +597,7 @@ static int is_mail(FILE *fp)
 	if (regcomp(&regex, header_regex, REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED))
 		die("invalid pattern: %s", header_regex);
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&sb, fp)) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp)) {
 		if (!sb.len)
 			break; /* End of header */
 
@@ -675,7 +644,7 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
 
 	fp = xfopen(*paths, "r");
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&l1, fp)) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&l1, fp)) {
 		if (l1.len)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -696,9 +665,9 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&l2);
-	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l2, fp);
+	strbuf_getline(&l2, fp);
 	strbuf_reset(&l3);
-	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l3, fp);
+	strbuf_getline(&l3, fp);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the second line is empty and the third is a From, Author or Date
@@ -727,7 +696,8 @@ done:
  * Splits out individual email patches from `paths`, where each path is either
  * a mbox file or a Maildir. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
  */
-static int split_mail_mbox(struct am_state *state, const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+static int split_mail_mbox(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
+				int keep_cr, int mboxrd)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf last = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -739,6 +709,8 @@ static int split_mail_mbox(struct am_state *state, const char **paths, int keep_
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-b");
 	if (keep_cr)
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--keep-cr");
+	if (mboxrd)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--mboxrd");
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
 	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, paths);
 
@@ -784,15 +756,15 @@ static int split_mail_conv(mail_conv_fn fn, struct am_state *state,
 			in = fopen(*paths, "r");
 
 		if (!in)
-			return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"),
-					*paths, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
+					   *paths);
 
 		mail = mkpath("%s/%0*d", state->dir, state->prec, i + 1);
 
 		out = fopen(mail, "w");
 		if (!out)
-			return error(_("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
-					mail, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+					   mail);
 
 		ret = fn(out, in, keep_cr);
 
@@ -817,7 +789,7 @@ static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int subject_printed = 0;
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
 
 		if (str_isspace(sb.buf))
@@ -872,10 +844,9 @@ static int split_mail_stgit_series(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
 
 	fp = fopen(*paths, "r");
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"), *paths,
-				strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), *paths);
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		if (*sb.buf == '#')
 			continue; /* skip comment lines */
 
@@ -900,7 +871,7 @@ static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# User ", &str))
@@ -981,13 +952,15 @@ static int split_mail(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
 
 	switch (patch_format) {
 	case PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX:
-		return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr);
+		return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr, 0);
 	case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT:
 		return split_mail_conv(stgit_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
 	case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES:
 		return split_mail_stgit_series(state, paths, keep_cr);
 	case PATCH_FORMAT_HG:
 		return split_mail_conv(hg_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
+	case PATCH_FORMAT_MBOXRD:
+		return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr, 1);
 	default:
 		die("BUG: invalid patch_format");
 	}
@@ -1000,7 +973,7 @@ static int split_mail(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
 static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
 			const char **paths, int keep_cr)
 {
-	unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id curr_head;
 	const char *str;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -1068,10 +1041,10 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
 	else
 		write_state_text(state, "applying", "");
 
-	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head)) {
-		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(curr_head));
+	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head)) {
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", oid_to_hex(&curr_head));
 		if (!state->rebasing)
-			update_ref("am", "ORIG_HEAD", curr_head, NULL, 0,
+			update_ref_oid("am", "ORIG_HEAD", &curr_head, NULL, 0,
 					UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
@@ -1096,7 +1069,7 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
  */
 static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id head;
 
 	free(state->author_name);
 	state->author_name = NULL;
@@ -1114,11 +1087,11 @@ static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
 	unlink(am_path(state, "author-script"));
 	unlink(am_path(state, "final-commit"));
 
-	hashclr(state->orig_commit);
+	oidclr(&state->orig_commit);
 	unlink(am_path(state, "original-commit"));
 
-	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", head))
-		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(head));
+	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &head))
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", oid_to_hex(&head));
 	else
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
 
@@ -1146,7 +1119,7 @@ static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
 {
 	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write index file"));
@@ -1160,17 +1133,17 @@ static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
  */
 static int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id head;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head)) {
+	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash)) {
 		struct diff_options opt;
 
 		diff_setup(&opt);
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 		if (!sb)
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, QUICK);
-		do_diff_cache(head, &opt);
+		do_diff_cache(head.hash, &opt);
 		diffcore_std(&opt);
 		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 			if (i)
@@ -1317,7 +1290,7 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 
 	/* Extract message and author information */
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "r");
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		const char *x;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Subject: ", &x)) {
@@ -1377,19 +1350,19 @@ finish:
  * Sets commit_id to the commit hash where the mail was generated from.
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
  */
-static int get_mail_commit_sha1(unsigned char *commit_id, const char *mail)
+static int get_mail_commit_oid(struct object_id *commit_id, const char *mail)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *fp = xfopen(mail, "r");
 	const char *x;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, "From ", &x))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(x, commit_id) < 0)
+	if (get_oid_hex(x, commit_id) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -1479,12 +1452,12 @@ static void write_commit_patch(const struct am_state *state, struct commit *comm
 static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
 {
 	struct tree *tree;
-	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id head;
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head))
-		tree = lookup_tree(head);
+	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash))
+		tree = lookup_tree(head.hash);
 	else
 		tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
@@ -1514,19 +1487,19 @@ static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
 static int parse_mail_rebase(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char commit_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id commit_oid;
 
-	if (get_mail_commit_sha1(commit_sha1, mail) < 0)
+	if (get_mail_commit_oid(&commit_oid, mail) < 0)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), mail);
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(commit_sha1, mail);
+	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(commit_oid.hash, mail);
 
 	get_commit_info(state, commit);
 
 	write_commit_patch(state, commit);
 
-	hashcpy(state->orig_commit, commit_sha1);
-	write_state_text(state, "original-commit", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+	oidcpy(&state->orig_commit, &commit_oid);
+	write_state_text(state, "original-commit", oid_to_hex(&commit_oid));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1537,39 +1510,59 @@ static int parse_mail_rebase(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
  */
 static int run_apply(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_file)
 {
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct argv_array apply_paths = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct argv_array apply_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct apply_state apply_state;
+	int res, opts_left;
+	static struct lock_file lock_file;
+	int force_apply = 0;
+	int options = 0;
 
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (init_apply_state(&apply_state, NULL, &lock_file))
+		die("BUG: init_apply_state() failed");
+
+	argv_array_push(&apply_opts, "apply");
+	argv_array_pushv(&apply_opts, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
+
+	opts_left = apply_parse_options(apply_opts.argc, apply_opts.argv,
+					&apply_state, &force_apply, &options,
+					NULL);
 
-	if (index_file)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+	if (opts_left != 0)
+		die("unknown option passed through to git apply");
+
+	if (index_file) {
+		apply_state.index_file = index_file;
+		apply_state.cached = 1;
+	} else
+		apply_state.check_index = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are allowed to fall back on 3-way merge, don't give false
 	 * errors during the initial attempt.
 	 */
-	if (state->threeway && !index_file) {
-		cp.no_stdout = 1;
-		cp.no_stderr = 1;
-	}
+	if (state->threeway && !index_file)
+		apply_state.apply_verbosity = verbosity_silent;
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "apply");
+	if (check_apply_state(&apply_state, force_apply))
+		die("BUG: check_apply_state() failed");
 
-	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
+	argv_array_push(&apply_paths, am_path(state, "patch"));
 
-	if (index_file)
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--cached");
-	else
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--index");
+	res = apply_all_patches(&apply_state, apply_paths.argc, apply_paths.argv, options);
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+	argv_array_clear(&apply_paths);
+	argv_array_clear(&apply_opts);
+	clear_apply_state(&apply_state);
 
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		return -1;
+	if (res)
+		return res;
 
-	/* Reload index as git-apply will have modified it. */
-	discard_cache();
-	read_cache_from(index_file ? index_file : get_index_file());
+	if (index_file) {
+		/* Reload index as apply_all_patches() will have modified it. */
+		discard_cache();
+		read_cache_from(index_file);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1594,47 +1587,18 @@ static int build_fake_ancestor(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_f
 }
 
 /**
- * Do the three-way merge using fake ancestor, his tree constructed
- * from the fake ancestor and the postimage of the patch, and our
- * state.
- */
-static int run_fallback_merge_recursive(const struct am_state *state,
-					unsigned char *orig_tree,
-					unsigned char *our_tree,
-					unsigned char *his_tree)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int status;
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GITHEAD_%s=%.*s",
-			 sha1_to_hex(his_tree), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
-	if (state->quiet)
-		argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, "GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0");
-
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "merge-recursive");
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(orig_tree));
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(our_tree));
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(his_tree));
-
-	status = run_command(&cp) ? (-1) : 0;
-	discard_cache();
-	read_cache();
-	return status;
-}
-
-/**
  * Attempt a threeway merge, using index_path as the temporary index.
  */
 static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_path)
 {
-	unsigned char orig_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], his_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ],
-		      our_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id orig_tree, their_tree, our_tree;
+	const struct object_id *bases[1] = { &orig_tree };
+	struct merge_options o;
+	struct commit *result;
+	char *their_tree_name;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", our_tree) < 0)
-		hashcpy(our_tree, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &our_tree) < 0)
+		hashcpy(our_tree.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
 	if (build_fake_ancestor(state, index_path))
 		return error("could not build fake ancestor");
@@ -1642,7 +1606,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 	discard_cache();
 	read_cache_from(index_path);
 
-	if (write_index_as_tree(orig_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_index_as_tree(orig_tree.hash, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
 		return error(_("Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."));
@@ -1658,7 +1622,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 		init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
 		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
 		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1, rev_info.prefix);
-		add_pending_sha1(&rev_info, "HEAD", our_tree, 0);
+		add_pending_sha1(&rev_info, "HEAD", our_tree.hash, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
 	}
@@ -1667,7 +1631,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 		return error(_("Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 				"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."));
 
-	if (write_index_as_tree(his_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_index_as_tree(their_tree.hash, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
 		return error("could not write tree");
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."));
@@ -1677,17 +1641,28 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 
 	/*
 	 * This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked, orig_tree
-	 * may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree has the same set of
+	 * may be wildly different from ours, but their_tree has the same set of
 	 * wildly different changes in parts the patch did not touch, so
 	 * recursive ends up canceling them, saying that we reverted all those
 	 * changes.
 	 */
 
-	if (run_fallback_merge_recursive(state, orig_tree, our_tree, his_tree)) {
+	init_merge_options(&o);
+
+	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
+	their_tree_name = xstrfmt("%.*s", linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+	o.branch2 = their_tree_name;
+
+	if (state->quiet)
+		o.verbosity = 0;
+
+	if (merge_recursive_generic(&o, &our_tree, &their_tree, 1, bases, &result)) {
 		rerere(state->allow_rerere_autoupdate);
+		free(their_tree_name);
 		return error(_("Failed to merge in the changes."));
 	}
 
+	free(their_tree_name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1698,9 +1673,8 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
  */
 static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], parent[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ],
-		      commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-	unsigned char *ptr;
+	struct object_id tree, parent, commit;
+	const struct object_id *old_oid;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	const char *reflog_msg, *author;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1708,14 +1682,14 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-applypatch", NULL))
 		exit(1);
 
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree.hash, 0, NULL))
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 
-	if (!get_sha1_commit("HEAD", parent)) {
-		ptr = parent;
-		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(parent), &parents);
+	if (!get_sha1_commit("HEAD", parent.hash)) {
+		old_oid = &parent;
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(parent.hash), &parents);
 	} else {
-		ptr = NULL;
+		old_oid = NULL;
 		say(state, stderr, _("applying to an empty history"));
 	}
 
@@ -1727,7 +1701,7 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 		setenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE",
 			state->ignore_date ? "" : state->author_date, 1);
 
-	if (commit_tree(state->msg, state->msg_len, tree, parents, commit,
+	if (commit_tree(state->msg, state->msg_len, tree.hash, parents, commit.hash,
 				author, state->sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 
@@ -1738,14 +1712,15 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: %.*s", reflog_msg, linelen(state->msg),
 			state->msg);
 
-	update_ref(sb.buf, "HEAD", commit, ptr, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	update_ref_oid(sb.buf, "HEAD", &commit, old_oid, 0,
+			UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (state->rebasing) {
 		FILE *fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "a");
 
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(state->orig_commit));
-		fprintf(fp, "%s ", sha1_to_hex(state->orig_commit));
-		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s ", oid_to_hex(&state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit));
 		fclose(fp);
 	}
 
@@ -1855,6 +1830,8 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 		const char *mail = am_path(state, msgnum(state));
 		int apply_status;
 
+		reset_ident_date();
+
 		if (!file_exists(mail))
 			goto next;
 
@@ -1999,7 +1976,7 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
 		return -1;
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
@@ -2039,7 +2016,7 @@ static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
 		return -1;
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
@@ -2064,30 +2041,30 @@ static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
  * Clean the index without touching entries that are not modified between
  * `head` and `remote`.
  */
-static int clean_index(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
+static int clean_index(const struct object_id *head, const struct object_id *remote)
 {
 	struct tree *head_tree, *remote_tree, *index_tree;
-	unsigned char index[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id index;
 
-	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
+	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head->hash);
 	if (!head_tree)
-		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(head));
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(head));
 
-	remote_tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
+	remote_tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote->hash);
 	if (!remote_tree)
-		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(remote));
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
 	read_cache_unmerged();
 
 	if (fast_forward_to(head_tree, head_tree, 1))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(index, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(index.hash, 0, NULL))
 		return -1;
 
-	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(index);
+	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(index.hash);
 	if (!index_tree)
-		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(index));
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(&index));
 
 	if (fast_forward_to(index_tree, remote_tree, 0))
 		return -1;
@@ -2115,14 +2092,14 @@ static void am_rerere_clear(void)
  */
 static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id head;
 
 	am_rerere_clear();
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
-		hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
+		hashcpy(head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
-	if (clean_index(head, head))
+	if (clean_index(&head, &head))
 		die(_("failed to clean index"));
 
 	am_next(state);
@@ -2140,24 +2117,24 @@ static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
 static int safe_to_abort(const struct am_state *state)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char abort_safety[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id abort_safety, head;
 
 	if (file_exists(am_path(state, "dirtyindex")))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "abort-safety", 1) > 0) {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, abort_safety))
-			die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "abort_safety"));
+		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &abort_safety))
+			die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "abort-safety"));
 	} else
-		hashclr(abort_safety);
+		oidclr(&abort_safety);
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
-		hashclr(head);
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
+		oidclr(&head);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(head, abort_safety))
+	if (!oidcmp(&head, &abort_safety))
 		return 1;
 
-	error(_("You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+	warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 		"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2168,7 +2145,7 @@ static int safe_to_abort(const struct am_state *state)
  */
 static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], orig_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id curr_head, orig_head;
 	int has_curr_head, has_orig_head;
 	char *curr_branch;
 
@@ -2179,20 +2156,20 @@ static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
 
 	am_rerere_clear();
 
-	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head, NULL);
-	has_curr_head = !is_null_sha1(curr_head);
+	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head.hash, NULL);
+	has_curr_head = !is_null_oid(&curr_head);
 	if (!has_curr_head)
-		hashcpy(curr_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		hashcpy(curr_head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
-	has_orig_head = !get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", orig_head);
+	has_orig_head = !get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &orig_head);
 	if (!has_orig_head)
-		hashcpy(orig_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		hashcpy(orig_head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
-	clean_index(curr_head, orig_head);
+	clean_index(&curr_head, &orig_head);
 
 	if (has_orig_head)
-		update_ref("am --abort", "HEAD", orig_head,
-				has_curr_head ? curr_head : NULL, 0,
+		update_ref_oid("am --abort", "HEAD", &orig_head,
+				has_curr_head ? &curr_head : NULL, 0,
 				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else if (curr_branch)
 		delete_ref(curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
@@ -2217,6 +2194,8 @@ static int parse_opt_patchformat(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int
 		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "hg"))
 		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "mboxrd"))
+		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOXRD;
 	else
 		return error(_("Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"), arg);
 	return 0;
@@ -2251,7 +2230,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int in_progress;
 
 	const char * const usage[] = {
-		N_("git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"),
+		N_("git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"),
 		N_("git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"),
 		NULL
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 0db6d14cc..81b9a61c3 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -1,4673 +1,36 @@
-/*
- * apply.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- *
- * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
- *
- */
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "lockfile.h"
-#include "cache-tree.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "delta.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "diff.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
-#include "rerere.h"
-
-/*
- *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
- *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
- *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
- *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
- *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
- *  --index updates the cache as well.
- *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
- */
-static const char *prefix;
-static int prefix_length = -1;
-static int newfd = -1;
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "apply.h"
 
-static int unidiff_zero;
-static int p_value = 1;
-static int p_value_known;
-static int check_index;
-static int update_index;
-static int cached;
-static int diffstat;
-static int numstat;
-static int summary;
-static int check;
-static int apply = 1;
-static int apply_in_reverse;
-static int apply_with_reject;
-static int apply_verbosely;
-static int allow_overlap;
-static int no_add;
-static int threeway;
-static int unsafe_paths;
-static const char *fake_ancestor;
-static int line_termination = '\n';
-static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
 	N_("git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static enum ws_error_action {
-	nowarn_ws_error,
-	warn_on_ws_error,
-	die_on_ws_error,
-	correct_ws_error
-} ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
-static int whitespace_error;
-static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
-static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
-
-static enum ws_ignore {
-	ignore_ws_none,
-	ignore_ws_change
-} ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
-
-
-static const char *patch_input_file;
-static struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT;
-static int read_stdin = 1;
-static int options;
-
-static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
-{
-	if (!option) {
-		ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
-		ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
-		ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
-		ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
-		ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
-		squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
-		ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
-		return;
-	}
-	die(_("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"), option);
-}
-
-static void parse_ignorewhitespace_option(const char *option)
-{
-	if (!option || !strcmp(option, "no") ||
-	    !strcmp(option, "false") || !strcmp(option, "never") ||
-	    !strcmp(option, "none")) {
-		ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "change")) {
-		ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
-		return;
-	}
-	die(_("unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"), option);
-}
-
-static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
-{
-	if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
-		ws_error_action = (apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
-}
-
-/*
- * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
- * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
- * scaling.
- */
-static int max_change, max_len;
-
-/*
- * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
- * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
- * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
- */
-static int linenr = 1;
-
-/*
- * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
- * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker.  The
- * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
- * is stored in size.  leading and trailing are the number
- * of context lines.
- */
-struct fragment {
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-	unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
-	unsigned long newpos, newlines;
-	/*
-	 * 'patch' is usually borrowed from buf in apply_patch(),
-	 * but some codepaths store an allocated buffer.
-	 */
-	const char *patch;
-	unsigned free_patch:1,
-		rejected:1;
-	int size;
-	int linenr;
-	struct fragment *next;
-};
-
-/*
- * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
- * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
- * or deflated "literal".
- */
-#define binary_patch_method leading
-#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED	1
-#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
-
-/*
- * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
- * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
- * as a series of fragments.
- */
-struct patch {
-	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
-	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
-	int is_new, is_delete;	/* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
-	int rejected;
-	unsigned ws_rule;
-	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
-	int score;
-	unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
-	unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
-	unsigned int is_binary:1;
-	unsigned int is_copy:1;
-	unsigned int is_rename:1;
-	unsigned int recount:1;
-	unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
-	unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
-	struct fragment *fragments;
-	char *result;
-	size_t resultsize;
-	char old_sha1_prefix[41];
-	char new_sha1_prefix[41];
-	struct patch *next;
-
-	/* three-way fallback result */
-	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
-};
-
-static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
-{
-	while (list) {
-		struct fragment *next = list->next;
-		if (list->free_patch)
-			free((char *)list->patch);
-		free(list);
-		list = next;
-	}
-}
-
-static void free_patch(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
-	free(patch->def_name);
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	free(patch->new_name);
-	free(patch->result);
-	free(patch);
-}
-
-static void free_patch_list(struct patch *list)
-{
-	while (list) {
-		struct patch *next = list->next;
-		free_patch(list);
-		list = next;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * A line in a file, len-bytes long (includes the terminating LF,
- * except for an incomplete line at the end if the file ends with
- * one), and its contents hashes to 'hash'.
- */
-struct line {
-	size_t len;
-	unsigned hash : 24;
-	unsigned flag : 8;
-#define LINE_COMMON     1
-#define LINE_PATCHED	2
-};
-
-/*
- * This represents a "file", which is an array of "lines".
- */
-struct image {
-	char *buf;
-	size_t len;
-	size_t nr;
-	size_t alloc;
-	struct line *line_allocated;
-	struct line *line;
-};
-
-/*
- * Records filenames that have been touched, in order to handle
- * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
- */
-
-static struct string_list fn_table;
-
-static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	uint32_t h;
-	for (i = 0, h = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (!isspace(cp[i])) {
-			h = h * 3 + (cp[i] & 0xff);
-		}
-	}
-	return h;
-}
-
-/*
- * Compare lines s1 of length n1 and s2 of length n2, ignoring
- * whitespace difference. Returns 1 if they match, 0 otherwise
- */
-static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
-			    const char *s2, size_t n2)
-{
-	const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
-	const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
-	int result = 0;
-
-	/* ignore line endings */
-	while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
-		last1--;
-	while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
-		last2--;
-
-	/* skip leading whitespaces, if both begin with whitespace */
-	if (s1 <= last1 && s2 <= last2 && isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-		while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
-			s1++;
-		while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
-			s2++;
-	}
-	/* early return if both lines are empty */
-	if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-		return 1;
-	while (!result) {
-		result = *s1++ - *s2++;
-		/*
-		 * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
-		 * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
-		 * "ab"
-		 */
-		if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-			while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
-				s1++;
-			while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
-				s2++;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * If we reached the end on one side only,
-		 * lines don't match
-		 */
-		if (
-		    ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
-		    ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
-			return 0;
-		if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return !result;
-}
-
-static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(img->line_allocated, img->nr + 1, img->alloc);
-	img->line_allocated[img->nr].len = len;
-	img->line_allocated[img->nr].hash = hash_line(bol, len);
-	img->line_allocated[img->nr].flag = flag;
-	img->nr++;
-}
-
-/*
- * "buf" has the file contents to be patched (read from various sources).
- * attach it to "image" and add line-based index to it.
- * "image" now owns the "buf".
- */
-static void prepare_image(struct image *image, char *buf, size_t len,
-			  int prepare_linetable)
-{
-	const char *cp, *ep;
-
-	memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
-	image->buf = buf;
-	image->len = len;
-
-	if (!prepare_linetable)
-		return;
-
-	ep = image->buf + image->len;
-	cp = image->buf;
-	while (cp < ep) {
-		const char *next;
-		for (next = cp; next < ep && *next != '\n'; next++)
-			;
-		if (next < ep)
-			next++;
-		add_line_info(image, cp, next - cp, 0);
-		cp = next;
-	}
-	image->line = image->line_allocated;
-}
-
-static void clear_image(struct image *image)
-{
-	free(image->buf);
-	free(image->line_allocated);
-	memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
-}
-
-/* fmt must contain _one_ %s and no other substitution */
-static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *fmt, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
-	    strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
-		quote_c_style(patch->old_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " => ");
-		quote_c_style(patch->new_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
-	} else {
-		const char *n = patch->new_name;
-		if (!n)
-			n = patch->old_name;
-		quote_c_style(n, &sb, NULL, 0);
-	}
-	fprintf(output, fmt, sb.buf);
-	fputc('\n', output);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-#define SLOP (16)
-
-static void read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
-{
-	if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
-		die_errno("git apply: failed to read");
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
-	 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
-	 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
-	 */
-	strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
-	memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
-}
-
-static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
-{
-	unsigned long len = 0;
-	while (size--) {
-		len++;
-		if (*buffer++ == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	return len;
-}
-
-static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
-{
-	return skip_prefix(str, "/dev/null", &str) && isspace(*str);
-}
-
-#define TERM_SPACE	1
-#define TERM_TAB	2
-
-static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
-{
-	if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
-		return 0;
-	if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/* remove double slashes to make --index work with such filenames */
-static char *squash_slash(char *name)
-{
-	int i = 0, j = 0;
-
-	if (!name)
-		return NULL;
-
-	while (name[i]) {
-		if ((name[j++] = name[i++]) == '/')
-			while (name[i] == '/')
-				i++;
-	}
-	name[j] = '\0';
-	return name;
-}
-
-static char *find_name_gnu(const char *line, const char *def, int p_value)
-{
-	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *cp;
-
-	/*
-	 * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
-	 * http://marc.info/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
-	 */
-	if (unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
-		strbuf_release(&name);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
-		cp = strchr(cp, '/');
-		if (!cp) {
-			strbuf_release(&name);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		cp++;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
-	if (root.len)
-		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root.buf, root.len);
-	return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
-}
-
-static size_t sane_tz_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *tz, *p;
-
-	if (len < strlen(" +0500") || line[len-strlen(" +0500")] != ' ')
-		return 0;
-	tz = line + len - strlen(" +0500");
-
-	if (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-')
-		return 0;
-
-	for (p = tz + 2; p != line + len; p++)
-		if (!isdigit(*p))
-			return 0;
-
-	return line + len - tz;
-}
-
-static size_t tz_with_colon_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *tz, *p;
-
-	if (len < strlen(" +08:00") || line[len - strlen(":00")] != ':')
-		return 0;
-	tz = line + len - strlen(" +08:00");
-
-	if (tz[0] != ' ' || (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-'))
-		return 0;
-	p = tz + 2;
-	if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))
-		return 0;
-
-	return line + len - tz;
-}
-
-static size_t date_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *date, *p;
-
-	if (len < strlen("72-02-05") || line[len-strlen("-05")] != '-')
-		return 0;
-	p = date = line + len - strlen("72-02-05");
-
-	if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))	/* Not a date. */
-		return 0;
-
-	if (date - line >= strlen("19") &&
-	    isdigit(date[-1]) && isdigit(date[-2]))	/* 4-digit year */
-		date -= strlen("19");
-
-	return line + len - date;
-}
-
-static size_t short_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *time, *p;
-
-	if (len < strlen(" 07:01:32") || line[len-strlen(":32")] != ':')
-		return 0;
-	p = time = line + len - strlen(" 07:01:32");
-
-	/* Permit 1-digit hours? */
-	if (*p++ != ' ' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
-	    !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))	/* Not a time. */
-		return 0;
-
-	return line + len - time;
-}
-
-static size_t fractional_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *p;
-	size_t n;
-
-	/* Expected format: 19:41:17.620000023 */
-	if (!len || !isdigit(line[len - 1]))
-		return 0;
-	p = line + len - 1;
-
-	/* Fractional seconds. */
-	while (p > line && isdigit(*p))
-		p--;
-	if (*p != '.')
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Hours, minutes, and whole seconds. */
-	n = short_time_len(line, p - line);
-	if (!n)
-		return 0;
-
-	return line + len - p + n;
-}
-
-static size_t trailing_spaces_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *p;
-
-	/* Expected format: ' ' x (1 or more)  */
-	if (!len || line[len - 1] != ' ')
-		return 0;
-
-	p = line + len;
-	while (p != line) {
-		p--;
-		if (*p != ' ')
-			return line + len - (p + 1);
-	}
-
-	/* All spaces! */
-	return len;
-}
-
-static size_t diff_timestamp_len(const char *line, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *end = line + len;
-	size_t n;
-
-	/*
-	 * Posix: 2010-07-05 19:41:17
-	 * GNU: 2010-07-05 19:41:17.620000023 -0500
-	 */
-
-	if (!isdigit(end[-1]))
-		return 0;
-
-	n = sane_tz_len(line, end - line);
-	if (!n)
-		n = tz_with_colon_len(line, end - line);
-	end -= n;
-
-	n = short_time_len(line, end - line);
-	if (!n)
-		n = fractional_time_len(line, end - line);
-	end -= n;
-
-	n = date_len(line, end - line);
-	if (!n)	/* No date.  Too bad. */
-		return 0;
-	end -= n;
-
-	if (end == line)	/* No space before date. */
-		return 0;
-	if (end[-1] == '\t') {	/* Success! */
-		end--;
-		return line + len - end;
-	}
-	if (end[-1] != ' ')	/* No space before date. */
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Whitespace damage. */
-	end -= trailing_spaces_len(line, end - line);
-	return line + len - end;
-}
-
-static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def,
-			      int p_value, const char *end, int terminate)
-{
-	int len;
-	const char *start = NULL;
-
-	if (p_value == 0)
-		start = line;
-	while (line != end) {
-		char c = *line;
-
-		if (!end && isspace(c)) {
-			if (c == '\n')
-				break;
-			if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
-				break;
-		}
-		line++;
-		if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
-			start = line;
-	}
-	if (!start)
-		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
-	len = line - start;
-	if (!len)
-		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
-
-	/*
-	 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
-	 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
-	 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
-	 * or "file~").
-	 */
-	if (def) {
-		int deflen = strlen(def);
-		if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
-			return squash_slash(xstrdup(def));
-	}
-
-	if (root.len) {
-		char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", root.buf, len, start);
-		return squash_slash(ret);
-	}
-
-	return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
-}
-
-static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
-{
-	if (*line == '"') {
-		char *name = find_name_gnu(line, def, p_value);
-		if (name)
-			return name;
-	}
-
-	return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, NULL, terminate);
-}
-
-static char *find_name_traditional(const char *line, char *def, int p_value)
-{
-	size_t len;
-	size_t date_len;
-
-	if (*line == '"') {
-		char *name = find_name_gnu(line, def, p_value);
-		if (name)
-			return name;
-	}
-
-	len = strchrnul(line, '\n') - line;
-	date_len = diff_timestamp_len(line, len);
-	if (!date_len)
-		return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, NULL, TERM_TAB);
-	len -= date_len;
-
-	return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
-}
-
-static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
-{
-	int cnt = 0;
-	char ch;
-
-	while ((ch = *cp++))
-		if (ch == '/')
-			cnt++;
-	return cnt;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
- * p_value for the given patch.
- */
-static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
-{
-	char *name, *cp;
-	int val = -1;
-
-	if (is_dev_null(nameline))
-		return -1;
-	name = find_name_traditional(nameline, NULL, 0);
-	if (!name)
-		return -1;
-	cp = strchr(name, '/');
-	if (!cp)
-		val = 0;
-	else if (prefix) {
-		/*
-		 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
-		 * very likely to apply to our directory.
-		 */
-		if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
-			val = count_slashes(prefix);
-		else {
-			cp++;
-			if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
-				val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
-		}
-	}
-	free(name);
-	return val;
-}
-
-/*
- * Does the ---/+++ line have the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
- * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event.  Is
- * this such a timestamp?
- */
-static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We are only interested in epoch timestamp; any non-zero
-	 * fraction cannot be one, hence "(\.0+)?" in the regexp below.
-	 * For the same reason, the date must be either 1969-12-31 or
-	 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
-	 */
-	const char stamp_regexp[] =
-		"^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
-		" "
-		"[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
-		" "
-		"([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
-	const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
-	static regex_t *stamp;
-	regmatch_t m[10];
-	int zoneoffset;
-	int hourminute;
-	int status;
-
-	for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
-		if (*cp == '\t')
-			timestamp = cp + 1;
-	}
-	if (!timestamp)
-		return 0;
-	if (!stamp) {
-		stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
-		if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			warning(_("Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"),
-				stamp_regexp);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	status = regexec(stamp, timestamp, ARRAY_SIZE(m), m, 0);
-	if (status) {
-		if (status != REG_NOMATCH)
-			warning(_("regexec returned %d for input: %s"),
-				status, timestamp);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
-	if (*colon == ':')
-		zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
-	else
-		zoneoffset = (zoneoffset / 100) * 60 + (zoneoffset % 100);
-	if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
-		zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
-
-	/*
-	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
-	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
-	 */
-	if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
-	    (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
-		return 0;
-
-	hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
-		      strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
-		      zoneoffset);
-
-	return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
-		(0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the name etc info from the ---/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
- *
- * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
- * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
- * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
- */
-static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *name;
-
-	first += 4;	/* skip "--- " */
-	second += 4;	/* skip "+++ " */
-	if (!p_value_known) {
-		int p, q;
-		p = guess_p_value(first);
-		q = guess_p_value(second);
-		if (p < 0) p = q;
-		if (0 <= p && p == q) {
-			p_value = p;
-			p_value_known = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	if (is_dev_null(first)) {
-		patch->is_new = 1;
-		patch->is_delete = 0;
-		name = find_name_traditional(second, NULL, p_value);
-		patch->new_name = name;
-	} else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
-		patch->is_new = 0;
-		patch->is_delete = 1;
-		name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
-		patch->old_name = name;
-	} else {
-		char *first_name;
-		first_name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
-		name = find_name_traditional(second, first_name, p_value);
-		free(first_name);
-		if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
-			patch->is_new = 1;
-			patch->is_delete = 0;
-			patch->new_name = name;
-		} else if (has_epoch_timestamp(second)) {
-			patch->is_new = 0;
-			patch->is_delete = 1;
-			patch->old_name = name;
-		} else {
-			patch->old_name = name;
-			patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
-		}
-	}
-	if (!name)
-		die(_("unable to find filename in patch at line %d"), linenr);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
- * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
- * patches floating around.
- *
- * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
- * their names against any previous information, just
- * to make sure..
- */
-#define DIFF_OLD_NAME 0
-#define DIFF_NEW_NAME 1
-
-static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, int side)
-{
-	if (!orig_name && !isnull)
-		return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
-
-	if (orig_name) {
-		int len;
-		const char *name;
-		char *another;
-		name = orig_name;
-		len = strlen(name);
-		if (isnull)
-			die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"), name, linenr);
-		another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
-		if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len + 1))
-			die((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
-			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
-			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), linenr);
-		free(another);
-		return orig_name;
-	}
-	else {
-		/* expect "/dev/null" */
-		if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
-			die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), linenr);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *orig = patch->old_name;
-	patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name,
-					      DIFF_OLD_NAME);
-	if (orig != patch->old_name)
-		free(orig);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *orig = patch->new_name;
-	patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name,
-					      DIFF_NEW_NAME);
-	if (orig != patch->new_name)
-		free(orig);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_delete = 1;
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
-	return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_new = 1;
-	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
-	return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_copy = 1;
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_copy = 1;
-	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_rename = 1;
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_rename = 1;
-	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
-	if (val <= 100)
-		patch->score = val;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
-	if (val <= 100)
-		patch->score = val;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	/*
-	 * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
-	 * and optional space with octal mode.
-	 */
-	const char *ptr, *eol;
-	int len;
-
-	ptr = strchr(line, '.');
-	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
-		return 0;
-	len = ptr - line;
-	memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-
-	line = ptr + 2;
-	ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
-	eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
-
-	if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
-		ptr = eol;
-	len = ptr - line;
-
-	if (40 < len)
-		return 0;
-	memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-	if (*ptr == ' ')
-		patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
- * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
- */
-static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Skip p_value leading components from "line"; as we do not accept
- * absolute paths, return NULL in that case.
- */
-static const char *skip_tree_prefix(const char *line, int llen)
-{
-	int nslash;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!p_value)
-		return (llen && line[0] == '/') ? NULL : line;
-
-	nslash = p_value;
-	for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
-		int ch = line[i];
-		if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
-			return (i == 0) ? NULL : &line[i + 1];
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
- * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
- * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
- * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
- * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
- * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
- */
-static char *git_header_name(const char *line, int llen)
-{
-	const char *name;
-	const char *second = NULL;
-	size_t len, line_len;
-
-	line += strlen("diff --git ");
-	llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
-
-	if (*line == '"') {
-		const char *cp;
-		struct strbuf first = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
-			goto free_and_fail1;
-
-		/* strip the a/b prefix including trailing slash */
-		cp = skip_tree_prefix(first.buf, first.len);
-		if (!cp)
-			goto free_and_fail1;
-		strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp - first.buf);
-
-		/*
-		 * second points at one past closing dq of name.
-		 * find the second name.
-		 */
-		while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
-			second++;
-
-		if (line + llen <= second)
-			goto free_and_fail1;
-		if (*second == '"') {
-			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
-				goto free_and_fail1;
-			cp = skip_tree_prefix(sp.buf, sp.len);
-			if (!cp)
-				goto free_and_fail1;
-			/* They must match, otherwise ignore */
-			if (strcmp(cp, first.buf))
-				goto free_and_fail1;
-			strbuf_release(&sp);
-			return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
-		}
-
-		/* unquoted second */
-		cp = skip_tree_prefix(second, line + llen - second);
-		if (!cp)
-			goto free_and_fail1;
-		if (line + llen - cp != first.len ||
-		    memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
-			goto free_and_fail1;
-		return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
-
-	free_and_fail1:
-		strbuf_release(&first);
-		strbuf_release(&sp);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* unquoted first name */
-	name = skip_tree_prefix(line, llen);
-	if (!name)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
-	 * the beginning of the second name.
-	 */
-	for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
-		if (*second == '"') {
-			struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
-			const char *np;
-
-			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
-				goto free_and_fail2;
-
-			np = skip_tree_prefix(sp.buf, sp.len);
-			if (!np)
-				goto free_and_fail2;
-
-			len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
-			if (len < second - name &&
-			    !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
-			    isspace(name[len])) {
-				/* Good */
-				strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
-				return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
-			}
-
-		free_and_fail2:
-			strbuf_release(&sp);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
-	 * form.
-	 */
-	second = strchr(name, '\n');
-	if (!second)
-		return NULL;
-	line_len = second - name;
-	for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
-		switch (name[len]) {
-		default:
-			continue;
-		case '\n':
-			return NULL;
-		case '\t': case ' ':
-			/*
-			 * Is this the separator between the preimage
-			 * and the postimage pathname?  Again, we are
-			 * only interested in the case where there is
-			 * no rename, as this is only to set def_name
-			 * and a rename patch has the names elsewhere
-			 * in an unambiguous form.
-			 */
-			if (!name[len + 1])
-				return NULL; /* no postimage name */
-			second = skip_tree_prefix(name + len + 1,
-						  line_len - (len + 1));
-			if (!second)
-				return NULL;
-			/*
-			 * Does len bytes starting at "name" and "second"
-			 * (that are separated by one HT or SP we just
-			 * found) exactly match?
-			 */
-			if (second[len] == '\n' && !strncmp(name, second, len))
-				return xmemdupz(name, len);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
-static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset;
-
-	/* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
-	patch->is_new = 0;
-	patch->is_delete = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Some things may not have the old name in the
-	 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
-	 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
-	 * the default name from the header.
-	 */
-	patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
-	if (patch->def_name && root.len) {
-		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root.buf, patch->def_name);
-		free(patch->def_name);
-		patch->def_name = s;
-	}
-
-	line += len;
-	size -= len;
-	linenr++;
-	for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		static const struct opentry {
-			const char *str;
-			int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
-		} optable[] = {
-			{ "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
-			{ "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
-			{ "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
-			{ "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
-			{ "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
-			{ "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
-			{ "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
-			{ "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
-			{ "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
-			{ "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-			{ "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-			{ "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-			{ "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-			{ "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
-			{ "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
-			{ "index ", gitdiff_index },
-			{ "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
-		};
-		int i;
-
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-			break;
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
-			const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
-			int oplen = strlen(p->str);
-			if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
-				continue;
-			if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
-				return offset;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
-{
-	char *ptr;
-
-	if (!isdigit(*line))
-		return 0;
-	*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
-	return ptr - line;
-}
-
-static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
-		       unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
-{
-	int digits, ex;
-
-	if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
-		return -1;
-	line += offset;
-	len -= offset;
-
-	digits = parse_num(line, p1);
-	if (!digits)
-		return -1;
-
-	offset += digits;
-	line += digits;
-	len -= digits;
-
-	*p2 = 1;
-	if (*line == ',') {
-		digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
-		if (!digits)
-			return -1;
-
-		offset += digits+1;
-		line += digits+1;
-		len -= digits+1;
-	}
-
-	ex = strlen(expect);
-	if (ex > len)
-		return -1;
-	if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
-		return -1;
-
-	return offset + ex;
-}
-
-static void recount_diff(const char *line, int size, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-	int oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, ret = 0;
-
-	if (size < 1) {
-		warning("recount: ignore empty hunk");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (;;) {
-		int len = linelen(line, size);
-		size -= len;
-		line += len;
-
-		if (size < 1)
-			break;
-
-		switch (*line) {
-		case ' ': case '\n':
-			newlines++;
-			/* fall through */
-		case '-':
-			oldlines++;
-			continue;
-		case '+':
-			newlines++;
-			continue;
-		case '\\':
-			continue;
-		case '@':
-			ret = size < 3 || !starts_with(line, "@@ ");
-			break;
-		case 'd':
-			ret = size < 5 || !starts_with(line, "diff ");
-			break;
-		default:
-			ret = -1;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (ret) {
-			warning(_("recount: unexpected line: %.*s"),
-				(int)linelen(line, size), line);
-			return;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	fragment->oldlines = oldlines;
-	fragment->newlines = newlines;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
- * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
- */
-static int parse_fragment_header(const char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-	int offset;
-
-	if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
-	offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
-	offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
-
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset, len;
-
-	patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
-	patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
-	patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
-	patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
-	patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
-	for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		unsigned long nextlen;
-
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-
-		/* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
-		if (len < 6)
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
-		 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
-		 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
-		 */
-		if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
-			struct fragment dummy;
-			if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
-				continue;
-			die(_("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"),
-			    linenr, (int)len-1, line);
-		}
-
-		if (size < len + 6)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
-		 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
-		 */
-		if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
-			int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
-			if (git_hdr_len <= len)
-				continue;
-			if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
-				if (!patch->def_name)
-					die(Q_("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
-					       "%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
-					       "git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
-					       "%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
-					       p_value),
-					    p_value, linenr);
-				patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
-				patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
-			}
-			if (!patch->is_delete && !patch->new_name)
-				die("git diff header lacks filename information "
-				    "(line %d)", linenr);
-			patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
-			*hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
-			return offset;
-		}
-
-		/* --- followed by +++ ? */
-		if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
-		 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
-		 * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
-		 */
-		nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
-		if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
-		parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
-		*hdrsize = len + nextlen;
-		linenr += 2;
-		return offset;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void record_ws_error(unsigned result, const char *line, int len, int linenr)
-{
-	char *err;
-
-	if (!result)
-		return;
-
-	whitespace_error++;
-	if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-	    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
-		return;
-
-	err = whitespace_error_string(result);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
-		patch_input_file, linenr, err, len, line);
-	free(err);
-}
-
-static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
-{
-	unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
-
-	record_ws_error(result, line + 1, len - 2, linenr);
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
- * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
- * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
- * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
- */
-static int parse_fragment(const char *line, unsigned long size,
-			  struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-	int added, deleted;
-	int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
-	unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-
-	offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
-	if (offset < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (offset > 0 && patch->recount)
-		recount_diff(line + offset, size - offset, fragment);
-	oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
-	newlines = fragment->newlines;
-	leading = 0;
-	trailing = 0;
-
-	/* Parse the thing.. */
-	line += len;
-	size -= len;
-	linenr++;
-	added = deleted = 0;
-	for (offset = len;
-	     0 < size;
-	     offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		if (!oldlines && !newlines)
-			break;
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-			return -1;
-		switch (*line) {
-		default:
-			return -1;
-		case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
-		case ' ':
-			oldlines--;
-			newlines--;
-			if (!deleted && !added)
-				leading++;
-			trailing++;
-			if (!apply_in_reverse &&
-			    ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
-				check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
-			break;
-		case '-':
-			if (apply_in_reverse &&
-			    ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
-				check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
-			deleted++;
-			oldlines--;
-			trailing = 0;
-			break;
-		case '+':
-			if (!apply_in_reverse &&
-			    ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
-				check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
-			added++;
-			newlines--;
-			trailing = 0;
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
-                 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
-                 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
-                 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
-		 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
-		 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
-		 */
-		case '\\':
-			if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-				return -1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (oldlines || newlines)
-		return -1;
-	if (!deleted && !added)
-		return -1;
-
-	fragment->leading = leading;
-	fragment->trailing = trailing;
-
-	/*
-	 * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
-	 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
-	 * before seeing it.
-	 */
-	if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-		offset += linelen(line, size);
-
-	patch->lines_added += added;
-	patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
-
-	if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
-		return error(_("new file depends on old contents"));
-	if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
-		return error(_("deleted file still has contents"));
-	return offset;
-}
-
-/*
- * We have seen "diff --git a/... b/..." header (or a traditional patch
- * header).  Read hunks that belong to this patch into fragments and hang
- * them to the given patch structure.
- *
- * The (fragment->patch, fragment->size) pair points into the memory given
- * by the caller, not a copy, when we return.
- */
-static int parse_single_patch(const char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset = 0;
-	unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
-	struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
-
-	while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
-		struct fragment *fragment;
-		int len;
-
-		fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-		fragment->linenr = linenr;
-		len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
-		if (len <= 0)
-			die(_("corrupt patch at line %d"), linenr);
-		fragment->patch = line;
-		fragment->size = len;
-		oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
-		newlines += fragment->newlines;
-		context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
-
-		*fragp = fragment;
-		fragp = &fragment->next;
-
-		offset += len;
-		line += len;
-		size -= len;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
-	 * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
-	 * deletion.  However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
-	 * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
-	 * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
-	 * delete are not necessarily deletion.
-	 *
-	 * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
-	 * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
-	 * apart with --unified=0 insanity.  At least if the patch has
-	 * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
-	 */
-	if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
-	    (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
-		patch->is_new = 0;
-	if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
-	    (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
-		patch->is_delete = 0;
-
-	if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
-		die(_("new file %s depends on old contents"), patch->new_name);
-	if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
-		die(_("deleted file %s still has contents"), patch->old_name);
-	if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
-		fprintf_ln(stderr,
-			   _("** warning: "
-			     "file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"),
-			   patch->new_name);
-
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return	patch->is_rename > 0 ||
-		patch->is_copy > 0 ||
-		patch->is_new > 0 ||
-		patch->is_delete ||
-		(patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
-		 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
-}
-
-static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
-			unsigned long inflated_size)
-{
-	git_zstream stream;
-	void *out;
-	int st;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-
-	stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
-	stream.avail_in = size;
-	stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
-	stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
-		free(out);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read a binary hunk and return a new fragment; fragment->patch
- * points at an allocated memory that the caller must free, so
- * it is marked as "->free_patch = 1".
- */
-static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
-					  unsigned long *sz_p,
-					  int *status_p,
-					  int *used_p)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
-	 * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
-	 * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
-	 * should follow, terminated by a newline.
-	 *
-	 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
-	 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
-	 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
-	 * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
-	 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
-	 */
-	int llen, used;
-	unsigned long size = *sz_p;
-	char *buffer = *buf_p;
-	int patch_method;
-	unsigned long origlen;
-	char *data = NULL;
-	int hunk_size = 0;
-	struct fragment *frag;
-
-	llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-	used = llen;
-
-	*status_p = 0;
-
-	if (starts_with(buffer, "delta ")) {
-		patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
-		origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
-	}
-	else if (starts_with(buffer, "literal ")) {
-		patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
-		origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
-	}
-	else
-		return NULL;
-
-	linenr++;
-	buffer += llen;
-	while (1) {
-		int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
-		llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-		used += llen;
-		linenr++;
-		if (llen == 1) {
-			/* consume the blank line */
-			buffer++;
-			size--;
-			break;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
-		 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
-		 */
-		if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
-			goto corrupt;
-		max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
-		byte_length = *buffer;
-		if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
-			byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
-		else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
-			byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
-		else
-			goto corrupt;
-		/* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
-		 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
-		 * exceed 3 bytes
-		 */
-		if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
-		    byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
-			goto corrupt;
-		newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
-		data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
-		if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
-			goto corrupt;
-		hunk_size = newsize;
-		buffer += llen;
-		size -= llen;
-	}
-
-	frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
-	frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
-	frag->free_patch = 1;
-	if (!frag->patch)
-		goto corrupt;
-	free(data);
-	frag->size = origlen;
-	*buf_p = buffer;
-	*sz_p = size;
-	*used_p = used;
-	frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
-	return frag;
-
- corrupt:
-	free(data);
-	*status_p = -1;
-	error(_("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"),
-	      linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
-	 * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
-	 * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
-	 * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
-	 * follows.
-	 *
-	 * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
-	 * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
-	 * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
-	 * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
-	 * empty line.  This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
-	 * the preimage.
-	 */
-	struct fragment *forward;
-	struct fragment *reverse;
-	int status;
-	int used, used_1;
-
-	forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
-	if (!forward && !status)
-		/* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
-		return error(_("unrecognized binary patch at line %d"), linenr-1);
-	if (status)
-		/* otherwise we already gave an error message */
-		return status;
-
-	reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
-	if (reverse)
-		used += used_1;
-	else if (status) {
-		/*
-		 * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
-		 * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
-		 */
-		free((void*) forward->patch);
-		free(forward);
-		return status;
-	}
-	forward->next = reverse;
-	patch->fragments = forward;
-	patch->is_binary = 1;
-	return used;
-}
-
-static void prefix_one(char **name)
-{
-	char *old_name = *name;
-	if (!old_name)
-		return;
-	*name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
-	free(old_name);
-}
-
-static void prefix_patch(struct patch *p)
-{
-	if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
-		return;
-	prefix_one(&p->new_name);
-	prefix_one(&p->old_name);
-}
-
-/*
- * include/exclude
- */
-
-static struct string_list limit_by_name;
-static int has_include;
-static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *it;
-
-	it = string_list_append(&limit_by_name, name);
-	it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
-}
-
-static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
-{
-	const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
-	if (0 < prefix_length) {
-		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-		if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
-		    memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
-	for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
-		struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
-		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
-			return (it->util != NULL);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
-	 * not used.  Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
-	 * and such a path is used.
-	 */
-	return !has_include;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Read the patch text in "buffer" that extends for "size" bytes; stop
- * reading after seeing a single patch (i.e. changes to a single file).
- * Create fragments (i.e. patch hunks) and hang them to the given patch.
- * Return the number of bytes consumed, so that the caller can call us
- * again for the next patch.
- */
-static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int hdrsize, patchsize;
-	int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
-
-	if (offset < 0)
-		return offset;
-
-	prefix_patch(patch);
-
-	if (!use_patch(patch))
-		patch->ws_rule = 0;
-	else
-		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
-						 ? patch->new_name
-						 : patch->old_name);
-
-	patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
-				       size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
-
-	if (!patchsize) {
-		static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
-		int hd = hdrsize + offset;
-		unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
-
-		if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
-		    !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
-			int used;
-			linenr++;
-			used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
-					    size - hd - llen, patch);
-			if (used)
-				patchsize = used + llen;
-			else
-				patchsize = 0;
-		}
-		else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
-			static const char *binhdr[] = {
-				"Binary files ",
-				"Files ",
-				NULL,
-			};
-			int i;
-			for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
-				int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
-				if (len < size - hd &&
-				    !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
-					linenr++;
-					patch->is_binary = 1;
-					patchsize = llen;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
-		 * without metadata change.  A binary patch appears
-		 * empty to us here.
-		 */
-		if ((apply || check) &&
-		    (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
-			die(_("patch with only garbage at line %d"), linenr);
-	}
-
-	return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
-}
-
-#define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
-
-#define myswap(a, b, size) do {		\
-	unsigned char mytmp[size];	\
-	memcpy(mytmp, &a, size);		\
-	memcpy(&a, &b, size);		\
-	memcpy(&b, mytmp, size);		\
-} while (0)
-
-static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
-{
-	for (; p; p = p->next) {
-		struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
-
-		swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
-		swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
-		swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
-		swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
-		swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
-
-		for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
-			swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
-			swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static const char pluses[] =
-"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
-static const char minuses[]=
-"----------------------------------------------------------------------";
-
-static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct strbuf qname = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
-	int max, add, del;
-
-	quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * "scale" the filename
-	 */
-	max = max_len;
-	if (max > 50)
-		max = 50;
-
-	if (qname.len > max) {
-		cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
-		if (!cp)
-			cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
-		strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
-	}
-
-	if (patch->is_binary) {
-		printf(" %-*s |  Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&qname);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&qname);
-
-	/*
-	 * scale the add/delete
-	 */
-	max = max + max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : max_change;
-	add = patch->lines_added;
-	del = patch->lines_deleted;
-
-	if (max_change > 0) {
-		int total = ((add + del) * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-		add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-		del = total - add;
-	}
-	printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
-		add, pluses, del, minuses);
-}
-
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
-	case S_IFLNK:
-		if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
-			return error(_("unable to read symlink %s"), path);
-		return 0;
-	case S_IFREG:
-		if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
-			return error(_("unable to open or read %s"), path);
-		convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		return -1;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the preimage, and the common lines in postimage,
- * from buffer buf of length len. If postlen is 0 the postimage
- * is updated in place, otherwise it's updated on a new buffer
- * of length postlen
- */
-
-static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
-				   struct image *postimage,
-				   char *buf,
-				   size_t len, size_t postlen)
-{
-	int i, ctx, reduced;
-	char *new, *old, *fixed;
-	struct image fixed_preimage;
-
-	/*
-	 * Update the preimage with whitespace fixes.  Note that we
-	 * are not losing preimage->buf -- apply_one_fragment() will
-	 * free "oldlines".
-	 */
-	prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
-	assert(postlen
-	       ? fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr
-	       : fixed_preimage.nr <= preimage->nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < fixed_preimage.nr; i++)
-		fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
-	free(preimage->line_allocated);
-	*preimage = fixed_preimage;
-
-	/*
-	 * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
-	 * done in-place when we are shrinking it with whitespace
-	 * fixing, but needs a new buffer when ignoring whitespace or
-	 * expanding leading tabs to spaces.
-	 *
-	 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
-	 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
-	 */
-	old = postimage->buf;
-	if (postlen)
-		new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
-	else
-		new = old;
-	fixed = preimage->buf;
-
-	for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
-		size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
-		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
-			/* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
-			memmove(new, old, len);
-			old += len;
-			new += len;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
-		old += len;
-
-		/* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
-		while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
-		       !(preimage->line[ctx].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
-			fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
-			ctx++;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * preimage is expected to run out, if the caller
-		 * fixed addition of trailing blank lines.
-		 */
-		if (preimage->nr <= ctx) {
-			reduced++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
-		len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
-		memcpy(new, fixed, len);
-		new += len;
-		fixed += len;
-		postimage->line[i].len = len;
-		ctx++;
-	}
-
-	if (postlen
-	    ? postlen < new - postimage->buf
-	    : postimage->len < new - postimage->buf)
-		die("BUG: caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
-		    (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new - postimage->buf));
-
-	/* Fix the length of the whole thing */
-	postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
-	postimage->nr -= reduced;
-}
-
-static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
-			  struct image *preimage,
-			  struct image *postimage,
-			  unsigned long try,
-			  int try_lno,
-			  unsigned ws_rule,
-			  int match_beginning, int match_end)
-{
-	int i;
-	char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
-	struct strbuf fixed;
-	size_t fixed_len, postlen;
-	int preimage_limit;
-
-	if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
-		/*
-		 * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
-		 */
-		preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
-		if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
-			return 0;
-	} else if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
-		   (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)) {
-		/*
-		 * This hunk extends beyond the end of img, and we are
-		 * removing blank lines at the end of the file.  This
-		 * many lines from the beginning of the preimage must
-		 * match with img, and the remainder of the preimage
-		 * must be blank.
-		 */
-		preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
-		 * we are not removing blanks at the end, so we
-		 * should reject the hunk at this position.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (match_beginning && try_lno)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Quick hash check */
-	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
-		if ((img->line[try_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
-		    (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash))
-			return 0;
-
-	if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
-		/*
-		 * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
-		 * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
-		 * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
-		 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
-		 * exactly.
-		 */
-		if ((match_end
-		     ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
-		     : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
-		    !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
-			return 1;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * The preimage extends beyond the end of img, so
-		 * there cannot be an exact match.
-		 *
-		 * There must be one non-blank context line that match
-		 * a line before the end of img.
-		 */
-		char *buf_end;
-
-		buf = preimage->buf;
-		buf_end = buf;
-		for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
-			buf_end += preimage->line[i].len;
-
-		for ( ; buf < buf_end; buf++)
-			if (!isspace(*buf))
-				break;
-		if (buf == buf_end)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * No exact match. If we are ignoring whitespace, run a line-by-line
-	 * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
-	 * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
-	 */
-	if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change) {
-		size_t imgoff = 0;
-		size_t preoff = 0;
-		size_t postlen = postimage->len;
-		size_t extra_chars;
-		char *preimage_eof;
-		char *preimage_end;
-		for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
-			size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
-			size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
-
-			if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
-					      preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
-				return 0;
-			if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
-				postlen += imglen - prelen;
-			imgoff += imglen;
-			preoff += prelen;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
-		 *
-		 * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
-		 * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
-		 *
-		 * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
-		 * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
-		 * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
-		 * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
-		 */
-		buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
-		for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
-			preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
-		preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
-		for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
-			if (!isspace(*buf))
-				return 0;
-
-		/*
-		 * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
-		 * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
-		 * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
-		 * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
-		 * use the whitespace from the preimage.
-		 */
-		extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
-		strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
-		strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
-		strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
-		fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
-		update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
-				fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
-	 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We weren't asked to
-	 * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
-	 * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
-	 *
-	 * While checking the preimage against the target, whitespace
-	 * errors in both fixed, we count how large the corresponding
-	 * postimage needs to be.  The postimage prepared by
-	 * apply_one_fragment() has whitespace errors fixed on added
-	 * lines already, but the common lines were propagated as-is,
-	 * which may become longer when their whitespace errors are
-	 * fixed.
-	 */
-
-	/* First count added lines in postimage */
-	postlen = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
-		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON))
-			postlen += postimage->line[i].len;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The preimage may extend beyond the end of the file,
-	 * but in this loop we will only handle the part of the
-	 * preimage that falls within the file.
-	 */
-	strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
-	orig = preimage->buf;
-	target = img->buf + try;
-	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
-		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
-		size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
-		size_t fixstart = fixed.len;
-		struct strbuf tgtfix;
-		int match;
-
-		/* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
-		ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
-
-		/* Try fixing the line in the target */
-		strbuf_init(&tgtfix, tgtlen);
-		ws_fix_copy(&tgtfix, target, tgtlen, ws_rule, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If they match, either the preimage was based on
-		 * a version before our tree fixed whitespace breakage,
-		 * or we are lacking a whitespace-fix patch the tree
-		 * the preimage was based on already had (i.e. target
-		 * has whitespace breakage, the preimage doesn't).
-		 * In either case, we are fixing the whitespace breakages
-		 * so we might as well take the fix together with their
-		 * real change.
-		 */
-		match = (tgtfix.len == fixed.len - fixstart &&
-			 !memcmp(tgtfix.buf, fixed.buf + fixstart,
-					     fixed.len - fixstart));
-
-		/* Add the length if this is common with the postimage */
-		if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
-			postlen += tgtfix.len;
-
-		strbuf_release(&tgtfix);
-		if (!match)
-			goto unmatch_exit;
-
-		orig += oldlen;
-		target += tgtlen;
-	}
-
-
-	/*
-	 * Now handle the lines in the preimage that falls beyond the
-	 * end of the file (if any). They will only match if they are
-	 * empty or only contain whitespace (if WS_BLANK_AT_EOL is
-	 * false).
-	 */
-	for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
-		size_t fixstart = fixed.len; /* start of the fixed preimage */
-		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
-		int j;
-
-		/* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
-		ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
-
-		for (j = fixstart; j < fixed.len; j++)
-			if (!isspace(fixed.buf[j]))
-				goto unmatch_exit;
-
-		orig += oldlen;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Yes, the preimage is based on an older version that still
-	 * has whitespace breakages unfixed, and fixing them makes the
-	 * hunk match.  Update the context lines in the postimage.
-	 */
-	fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
-	if (postlen < postimage->len)
-		postlen = 0;
-	update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
-			       fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
-	return 1;
-
- unmatch_exit:
-	strbuf_release(&fixed);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int find_pos(struct image *img,
-		    struct image *preimage,
-		    struct image *postimage,
-		    int line,
-		    unsigned ws_rule,
-		    int match_beginning, int match_end)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
-	int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
-
-	/*
-	 * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
-	 * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
-	 * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
-	 */
-	if (match_beginning)
-		line = 0;
-	else if (match_end)
-		line = img->nr - preimage->nr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Because the comparison is unsigned, the following test
-	 * will also take care of a negative line number that can
-	 * result when match_end and preimage is larger than the target.
-	 */
-	if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
-		line = img->nr;
-
-	try = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
-		try += img->line[i].len;
-
-	/*
-	 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
-	 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
-	 */
-	backwards = try;
-	backwards_lno = line;
-	forwards = try;
-	forwards_lno = line;
-	try_lno = line;
-
-	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-		if (match_fragment(img, preimage, postimage,
-				   try, try_lno, ws_rule,
-				   match_beginning, match_end))
-			return try_lno;
-
-	again:
-		if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
-			break;
-
-		if (i & 1) {
-			if (backwards_lno == 0) {
-				i++;
-				goto again;
-			}
-			backwards_lno--;
-			backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
-			try = backwards;
-			try_lno = backwards_lno;
-		} else {
-			if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
-				i++;
-				goto again;
-			}
-			forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
-			forwards_lno++;
-			try = forwards;
-			try_lno = forwards_lno;
-		}
-
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void remove_first_line(struct image *img)
-{
-	img->buf += img->line[0].len;
-	img->len -= img->line[0].len;
-	img->line++;
-	img->nr--;
-}
-
-static void remove_last_line(struct image *img)
-{
-	img->len -= img->line[--img->nr].len;
-}
-
-/*
- * The change from "preimage" and "postimage" has been found to
- * apply at applied_pos (counts in line numbers) in "img".
- * Update "img" to remove "preimage" and replace it with "postimage".
- */
-static void update_image(struct image *img,
-			 int applied_pos,
-			 struct image *preimage,
-			 struct image *postimage)
-{
-	/*
-	 * remove the copy of preimage at offset in img
-	 * and replace it with postimage
-	 */
-	int i, nr;
-	size_t remove_count, insert_count, applied_at = 0;
-	char *result;
-	int preimage_limit;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we are removing blank lines at the end of img,
-	 * the preimage may extend beyond the end.
-	 * If that is the case, we must be careful only to
-	 * remove the part of the preimage that falls within
-	 * the boundaries of img. Initialize preimage_limit
-	 * to the number of lines in the preimage that falls
-	 * within the boundaries.
-	 */
-	preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
-	if (preimage_limit > img->nr - applied_pos)
-		preimage_limit = img->nr - applied_pos;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < applied_pos; i++)
-		applied_at += img->line[i].len;
-
-	remove_count = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
-		remove_count += img->line[applied_pos + i].len;
-	insert_count = postimage->len;
-
-	/* Adjust the contents */
-	result = xmalloc(st_add3(st_sub(img->len, remove_count), insert_count, 1));
-	memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
-	memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
-	memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
-	       img->buf + (applied_at + remove_count),
-	       img->len - (applied_at + remove_count));
-	free(img->buf);
-	img->buf = result;
-	img->len += insert_count - remove_count;
-	result[img->len] = '\0';
-
-	/* Adjust the line table */
-	nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage_limit;
-	if (preimage_limit < postimage->nr) {
-		/*
-		 * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
-		 * on anything other than pre/post image.
-		 */
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(img->line, nr);
-		img->line_allocated = img->line;
-	}
-	if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
-		memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
-			img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
-			(img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
-			sizeof(*img->line));
-	memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
-	       postimage->line,
-	       postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
-	if (!allow_overlap)
-		for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
-			img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
-	img->nr = nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Use the patch-hunk text in "frag" to prepare two images (preimage and
- * postimage) for the hunk.  Find lines that match "preimage" in "img" and
- * replace the part of "img" with "postimage" text.
- */
-static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
-			      int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule,
-			      int nth_fragment)
-{
-	int match_beginning, match_end;
-	const char *patch = frag->patch;
-	int size = frag->size;
-	char *old, *oldlines;
-	struct strbuf newlines;
-	int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
-	int found_new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
-	int hunk_linenr = frag->linenr;
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-	int pos, applied_pos;
-	struct image preimage;
-	struct image postimage;
-
-	memset(&preimage, 0, sizeof(preimage));
-	memset(&postimage, 0, sizeof(postimage));
-	oldlines = xmalloc(size);
-	strbuf_init(&newlines, size);
-
-	old = oldlines;
-	while (size > 0) {
-		char first;
-		int len = linelen(patch, size);
-		int plen;
-		int added_blank_line = 0;
-		int is_blank_context = 0;
-		size_t start;
-
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
-		 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
-		 * first character on the line, but if the line is
-		 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
-		 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
-		 */
-		plen = len - 1;
-		if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
-			plen--;
-		first = *patch;
-		if (apply_in_reverse) {
-			if (first == '-')
-				first = '+';
-			else if (first == '+')
-				first = '-';
-		}
-
-		switch (first) {
-		case '\n':
-			/* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
-			if (plen < 0)
-				/* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
-				break;
-			*old++ = '\n';
-			strbuf_addch(&newlines, '\n');
-			add_line_info(&preimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
-			add_line_info(&postimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
-			is_blank_context = 1;
-			break;
-		case ' ':
-			if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
-			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
-				is_blank_context = 1;
-		case '-':
-			memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
-			add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
-				      (first == ' ' ? LINE_COMMON : 0));
-			old += plen;
-			if (first == '-')
-				break;
-		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
-		case '+':
-			/* --no-add does not add new lines */
-			if (first == '+' && no_add)
-				break;
-
-			start = newlines.len;
-			if (first != '+' ||
-			    !whitespace_error ||
-			    ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) {
-				strbuf_add(&newlines, patch + 1, plen);
-			}
-			else {
-				ws_fix_copy(&newlines, patch + 1, plen, ws_rule, &applied_after_fixing_ws);
-			}
-			add_line_info(&postimage, newlines.buf + start, newlines.len - start,
-				      (first == '+' ? 0 : LINE_COMMON));
-			if (first == '+' &&
-			    (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
-			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
-				added_blank_line = 1;
-			break;
-		case '@': case '\\':
-			/* Ignore it, we already handled it */
-			break;
-		default:
-			if (apply_verbosely)
-				error(_("invalid start of line: '%c'"), first);
-			applied_pos = -1;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (added_blank_line) {
-			if (!new_blank_lines_at_end)
-				found_new_blank_lines_at_end = hunk_linenr;
-			new_blank_lines_at_end++;
-		}
-		else if (is_blank_context)
-			;
-		else
-			new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
-		patch += len;
-		size -= len;
-		hunk_linenr++;
-	}
-	if (inaccurate_eof &&
-	    old > oldlines && old[-1] == '\n' &&
-	    newlines.len > 0 && newlines.buf[newlines.len - 1] == '\n') {
-		old--;
-		strbuf_setlen(&newlines, newlines.len - 1);
-	}
-
-	leading = frag->leading;
-	trailing = frag->trailing;
-
-	/*
-	 * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with
-	 * @@ -1,L +N,M @@
-	 * but we need to be careful.  -U0 that inserts before the second
-	 * line also has this pattern.
-	 *
-	 * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with
-	 * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@
-	 *
-	 * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or
-	 * without leading context must match at the beginning.
-	 */
-	match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
-			   (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero));
-
-	/*
-	 * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
-	 * However, we simply cannot tell if a hunk must match end
-	 * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
-	 * with unidiff without any context.
-	 */
-	match_end = !unidiff_zero && !trailing;
-
-	pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
-	preimage.buf = oldlines;
-	preimage.len = old - oldlines;
-	postimage.buf = newlines.buf;
-	postimage.len = newlines.len;
-	preimage.line = preimage.line_allocated;
-	postimage.line = postimage.line_allocated;
-
-	for (;;) {
-
-		applied_pos = find_pos(img, &preimage, &postimage, pos,
-				       ws_rule, match_beginning, match_end);
-
-		if (applied_pos >= 0)
-			break;
-
-		/* Am I at my context limits? */
-		if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
-			break;
-		if (match_beginning || match_end) {
-			match_beginning = match_end = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
-		 * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
-		 * just reduce the larger context.
-		 */
-		if (leading >= trailing) {
-			remove_first_line(&preimage);
-			remove_first_line(&postimage);
-			pos--;
-			leading--;
-		}
-		if (trailing > leading) {
-			remove_last_line(&preimage);
-			remove_last_line(&postimage);
-			trailing--;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (applied_pos >= 0) {
-		if (new_blank_lines_at_end &&
-		    preimage.nr + applied_pos >= img->nr &&
-		    (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
-		    ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error) {
-			record_ws_error(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, "+", 1,
-					found_new_blank_lines_at_end);
-			if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error) {
-				while (new_blank_lines_at_end--)
-					remove_last_line(&postimage);
-			}
-			/*
-			 * We would want to prevent write_out_results()
-			 * from taking place in apply_patch() that follows
-			 * the callchain led us here, which is:
-			 * apply_patch->check_patch_list->check_patch->
-			 * apply_data->apply_fragments->apply_one_fragment
-			 */
-			if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
-				apply = 0;
-		}
-
-		if (apply_verbosely && applied_pos != pos) {
-			int offset = applied_pos - pos;
-			if (apply_in_reverse)
-				offset = 0 - offset;
-			fprintf_ln(stderr,
-				   Q_("Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line).",
-				      "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines).",
-				      offset),
-				   nth_fragment, applied_pos + 1, offset);
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
-		 * of context lines.
-		 */
-		if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
-		    (trailing != frag->trailing))
-			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
-					     " to apply fragment at %d"),
-				   leading, trailing, applied_pos+1);
-		update_image(img, applied_pos, &preimage, &postimage);
-	} else {
-		if (apply_verbosely)
-			error(_("while searching for:\n%.*s"),
-			      (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
-	}
-
-out:
-	free(oldlines);
-	strbuf_release(&newlines);
-	free(preimage.line_allocated);
-	free(postimage.line_allocated);
-
-	return (applied_pos < 0);
-}
-
-static int apply_binary_fragment(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
-	unsigned long len;
-	void *dst;
-
-	if (!fragment)
-		return error(_("missing binary patch data for '%s'"),
-			     patch->new_name ?
-			     patch->new_name :
-			     patch->old_name);
-
-	/* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
-	if (apply_in_reverse) {
-		if (!fragment->next)
-			return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
-				     "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
-				     patch->new_name
-				     ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
-		fragment = fragment->next;
-	}
-	switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
-	case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
-		dst = patch_delta(img->buf, img->len, fragment->patch,
-				  fragment->size, &len);
-		if (!dst)
-			return -1;
-		clear_image(img);
-		img->buf = dst;
-		img->len = len;
-		return 0;
-	case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
-		clear_image(img);
-		img->len = fragment->size;
-		img->buf = xmemdupz(fragment->patch, img->len);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Replace "img" with the result of applying the binary patch.
- * The binary patch data itself in patch->fragment is still kept
- * but the preimage prepared by the caller in "img" is freed here
- * or in the helper function apply_binary_fragment() this calls.
- */
-static int apply_binary(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	/*
-	 * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
-	 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
-	 */
-	if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
-		return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
-			     "without full index line", name);
-
-	if (patch->old_name) {
-		/*
-		 * See if the old one matches what the patch
-		 * applies to.
-		 */
-		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
-		if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
-			return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
-				     "which does not match the "
-				     "current contents.",
-				     name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
-	else {
-		/* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
-		if (img->len)
-			return error("the patch applies to an empty "
-				     "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
-	}
-
-	get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-		clear_image(img);
-		return 0; /* deletion patch */
-	}
-
-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
-		/* We already have the postimage */
-		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long size;
-		char *result;
-
-		result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-		if (!result)
-			return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
-				     "'%s' cannot be read",
-				     patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
-		clear_image(img);
-		img->buf = result;
-		img->len = size;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
-		 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
-		 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
-		 */
-		if (apply_binary_fragment(img, patch))
-			return error(_("binary patch does not apply to '%s'"),
-				     name);
-
-		/* verify that the result matches */
-		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
-		if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
-			return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
-				name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
-	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-	unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
-	unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
-	int nth = 0;
-
-	if (patch->is_binary)
-		return apply_binary(img, patch);
-
-	while (frag) {
-		nth++;
-		if (apply_one_fragment(img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule, nth)) {
-			error(_("patch failed: %s:%ld"), name, frag->oldpos);
-			if (!apply_with_reject)
-				return -1;
-			frag->rejected = 1;
-		}
-		frag = frag->next;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_blob_object(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned mode)
-{
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else {
-		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long sz;
-		char *result;
-
-		result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &sz);
-		if (!result)
-			return -1;
-		/* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
-		strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_file_or_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	if (!ce)
-		return 0;
-	return read_blob_object(buf, ce->sha1, ce->ce_mode);
-}
-
-static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-
-	if (name == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	item = string_list_lookup(&fn_table, name);
-	if (item != NULL)
-		return (struct patch *)item->util;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * item->util in the filename table records the status of the path.
- * Usually it points at a patch (whose result records the contents
- * of it after applying it), but it could be PATH_WAS_DELETED for a
- * path that a previously applied patch has already removed, or
- * PATH_TO_BE_DELETED for a path that a later patch would remove.
- *
- * The latter is needed to deal with a case where two paths A and B
- * are swapped by first renaming A to B and then renaming B to A;
- * moving A to B should not be prevented due to presence of B as we
- * will remove it in a later patch.
- */
-#define PATH_TO_BE_DELETED ((struct patch *) -2)
-#define PATH_WAS_DELETED ((struct patch *) -1)
-
-static int to_be_deleted(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return patch == PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
-}
-
-static int was_deleted(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return patch == PATH_WAS_DELETED;
-}
-
-static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-
-	/*
-	 * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
-	 * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
-	 * file creations and copies
-	 */
-	if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
-		item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->new_name);
-		item->util = patch;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * store a failure on rename/deletion cases because
-	 * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
-	 */
-	if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
-		item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->old_name);
-		item->util = PATH_WAS_DELETED;
-	}
-}
-
-static void prepare_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	/*
-	 * store information about incoming file deletion
-	 */
-	while (patch) {
-		if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
-			struct string_list_item *item;
-			item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->old_name);
-			item->util = PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
-		}
-		patch = patch->next;
-	}
-}
-
-static int checkout_target(struct index_state *istate,
-			   struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
-{
-	struct checkout costate;
-
-	memset(&costate, 0, sizeof(costate));
-	costate.base_dir = "";
-	costate.refresh_cache = 1;
-	costate.istate = istate;
-	if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL) || lstat(ce->name, st))
-		return error(_("cannot checkout %s"), ce->name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct patch *previous_patch(struct patch *patch, int *gone)
-{
-	struct patch *previous;
-
-	*gone = 0;
-	if (patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename)
-		return NULL; /* "git" patches do not depend on the order */
-
-	previous = in_fn_table(patch->old_name);
-	if (!previous)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (to_be_deleted(previous))
-		return NULL; /* the deletion hasn't happened yet */
-
-	if (was_deleted(previous))
-		*gone = 1;
-
-	return previous;
-}
-
-static int verify_index_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
-{
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-		if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
-			return -1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-}
-
-#define SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX 1
-
-static int load_patch_target(struct strbuf *buf,
-			     const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			     struct stat *st,
-			     const char *name,
-			     unsigned expected_mode)
-{
-	if (cached || check_index) {
-		if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf))
-			return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
-	} else if (name) {
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(expected_mode)) {
-			if (ce)
-				return read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf);
-			else
-				return SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX;
-		} else if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, strlen(name))) {
-			return error(_("reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"), name);
-		} else {
-			if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
-				return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We are about to apply "patch"; populate the "image" with the
- * current version we have, from the working tree or from the index,
- * depending on the situation e.g. --cached/--index.  If we are
- * applying a non-git patch that incrementally updates the tree,
- * we read from the result of a previous diff.
- */
-static int load_preimage(struct image *image,
-			 struct patch *patch, struct stat *st,
-			 const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t len;
-	char *img;
-	struct patch *previous;
-	int status;
-
-	previous = previous_patch(patch, &status);
-	if (status)
-		return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"),
-			     patch->old_name);
-	if (previous) {
-		/* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
-		strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
-	} else {
-		status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, st,
-					   patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
-		if (status < 0)
-			return status;
-		else if (status == SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX) {
-			/*
-			 * There is no way to apply subproject
-			 * patch without looking at the index.
-			 * NEEDSWORK: shouldn't this be flagged
-			 * as an error???
-			 */
-			free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
-			patch->fragments = NULL;
-		} else if (status) {
-			return error(_("read of %s failed"), patch->old_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
-	prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
-			   char *path,
-			   const unsigned char *base,
-			   const unsigned char *ours,
-			   const unsigned char *theirs)
-{
-	mmfile_t base_file, our_file, their_file;
-	mmbuffer_t result = { NULL };
-	int status;
-
-	read_mmblob(&base_file, base);
-	read_mmblob(&our_file, ours);
-	read_mmblob(&their_file, theirs);
-	status = ll_merge(&result, path,
-			  &base_file, "base",
-			  &our_file, "ours",
-			  &their_file, "theirs", NULL);
-	free(base_file.ptr);
-	free(our_file.ptr);
-	free(their_file.ptr);
-	if (status < 0 || !result.ptr) {
-		free(result.ptr);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	clear_image(image);
-	image->buf = result.ptr;
-	image->len = result.size;
-
-	return status;
-}
-
-/*
- * When directly falling back to add/add three-way merge, we read from
- * the current contents of the new_name.  In no cases other than that
- * this function will be called.
- */
-static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int status, pos;
-	size_t len;
-	char *img;
-	struct stat st;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	char *name = patch->new_name;
-	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
-
-	if (!patch->is_new)
-		die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
-
-	pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), name);
-	ce = active_cache[pos];
-	if (lstat(name, &st)) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			return error(_("%s: %s"), name, strerror(errno));
-		if (checkout_target(&the_index, ce, &st))
-			return -1;
-	}
-	if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
-		return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
-
-	status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
-	if (status < 0)
-		return status;
-	else if (status)
-		return -1;
-	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
-	prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
-			struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	unsigned char pre_sha1[20], post_sha1[20], our_sha1[20];
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t len;
-	int status;
-	char *img;
-	struct image tmp_image;
-
-	/* No point falling back to 3-way merge in these cases */
-	if (patch->is_delete ||
-	    S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(patch->new_mode))
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
-	if (patch->is_new)
-		write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_sha1);
-	else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_sha1) ||
-		 read_blob_object(&buf, pre_sha1, patch->old_mode))
-		return error("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge.");
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to three-way merge...\n");
-
-	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
-	prepare_image(&tmp_image, img, len, 1);
-	/* Apply the patch to get the post image */
-	if (apply_fragments(&tmp_image, patch) < 0) {
-		clear_image(&tmp_image);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	/* post_sha1[] is theirs */
-	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, post_sha1);
-	clear_image(&tmp_image);
-
-	/* our_sha1[] is ours */
-	if (patch->is_new) {
-		if (load_current(&tmp_image, patch))
-			return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
-				     patch->new_name);
-	} else {
-		if (load_preimage(&tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
-			return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
-				     patch->old_name);
-	}
-	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_sha1);
-	clear_image(&tmp_image);
-
-	/* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
-	status = three_way_merge(image, patch->new_name,
-				 pre_sha1, our_sha1, post_sha1);
-	if (status < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n");
-		return status;
-	}
-
-	if (status) {
-		patch->conflicted_threeway = 1;
-		if (patch->is_new)
-			oidclr(&patch->threeway_stage[0]);
-		else
-			hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0].hash, pre_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1].hash, our_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2].hash, post_sha1);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n", patch->new_name);
-	} else {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n", patch->new_name);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	struct image image;
-
-	if (load_preimage(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
-	    apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0) {
-		/* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
-		if (!threeway || try_threeway(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
-			return -1;
-	}
-	patch->result = image.buf;
-	patch->resultsize = image.len;
-	add_to_fn_table(patch);
-	free(image.line_allocated);
-
-	if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
-		return error(_("removal patch leaves file contents"));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * If "patch" that we are looking at modifies or deletes what we have,
- * we would want it not to lose any local modification we have, either
- * in the working tree or in the index.
- *
- * This also decides if a non-git patch is a creation patch or a
- * modification to an existing empty file.  We do not check the state
- * of the current tree for a creation patch in this function; the caller
- * check_patch() separately makes sure (and errors out otherwise) that
- * the path the patch creates does not exist in the current tree.
- */
-static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct stat *st)
-{
-	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
-	struct patch *previous = NULL;
-	int stat_ret = 0, status;
-	unsigned st_mode = 0;
-
-	if (!old_name)
-		return 0;
-
-	assert(patch->is_new <= 0);
-	previous = previous_patch(patch, &status);
-
-	if (status)
-		return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"), old_name);
-	if (previous) {
-		st_mode = previous->new_mode;
-	} else if (!cached) {
-		stat_ret = lstat(old_name, st);
-		if (stat_ret && errno != ENOENT)
-			return error(_("%s: %s"), old_name, strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	if (check_index && !previous) {
-		int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
-		if (pos < 0) {
-			if (patch->is_new < 0)
-				goto is_new;
-			return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), old_name);
-		}
-		*ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (stat_ret < 0) {
-			if (checkout_target(&the_index, *ce, st))
-				return -1;
-		}
-		if (!cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
-			return error(_("%s: does not match index"), old_name);
-		if (cached)
-			st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
-	} else if (stat_ret < 0) {
-		if (patch->is_new < 0)
-			goto is_new;
-		return error(_("%s: %s"), old_name, strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	if (!cached && !previous)
-		st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(*ce, st->st_mode);
-
-	if (patch->is_new < 0)
-		patch->is_new = 0;
-	if (!patch->old_mode)
-		patch->old_mode = st_mode;
-	if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
-		return error(_("%s: wrong type"), old_name);
-	if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
-		warning(_("%s has type %o, expected %o"),
-			old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
-	if (!patch->new_mode && !patch->is_delete)
-		patch->new_mode = st_mode;
-	return 0;
-
- is_new:
-	patch->is_new = 1;
-	patch->is_delete = 0;
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-#define EXISTS_IN_INDEX 1
-#define EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE 2
-
-static int check_to_create(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
-{
-	struct stat nst;
-
-	if (check_index &&
-	    cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
-	    !ok_if_exists)
-		return EXISTS_IN_INDEX;
-	if (cached)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
-		if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
-			return 0;
-		/*
-		 * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
-		 * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
-		 * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
-		 * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
-		 * far as git is concerned.
-		 */
-		if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, strlen(new_name)))
-			return 0;
-
-		return EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE;
-	} else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR)) {
-		return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We need to keep track of how symlinks in the preimage are
- * manipulated by the patches.  A patch to add a/b/c where a/b
- * is a symlink should not be allowed to affect the directory
- * the symlink points at, but if the same patch removes a/b,
- * it is perfectly fine, as the patch removes a/b to make room
- * to create a directory a/b so that a/b/c can be created.
- */
-static struct string_list symlink_changes;
-#define SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY 01
-#define SYMLINK_IN_RESULT 02
-
-static uintptr_t register_symlink_changes(const char *path, uintptr_t what)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *ent;
-
-	ent = string_list_lookup(&symlink_changes, path);
-	if (!ent) {
-		ent = string_list_insert(&symlink_changes, path);
-		ent->util = (void *)0;
-	}
-	ent->util = (void *)(what | ((uintptr_t)ent->util));
-	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
-}
-
-static uintptr_t check_symlink_changes(const char *path)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *ent;
-
-	ent = string_list_lookup(&symlink_changes, path);
-	if (!ent)
-		return 0;
-	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
-}
-
-static void prepare_symlink_changes(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		if ((patch->old_name && S_ISLNK(patch->old_mode)) &&
-		    (patch->is_rename || patch->is_delete))
-			/* the symlink at patch->old_name is removed */
-			register_symlink_changes(patch->old_name, SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY);
-
-		if (patch->new_name && S_ISLNK(patch->new_mode))
-			/* the symlink at patch->new_name is created or remains */
-			register_symlink_changes(patch->new_name, SYMLINK_IN_RESULT);
-	}
-}
-
-static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct strbuf *name)
-{
-	do {
-		unsigned int change;
-
-		while (--name->len && name->buf[name->len] != '/')
-			; /* scan backwards */
-		if (!name->len)
-			break;
-		name->buf[name->len] = '\0';
-		change = check_symlink_changes(name->buf);
-		if (change & SYMLINK_IN_RESULT)
-			return 1;
-		if (change & SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY)
-			/*
-			 * This cannot be "return 0", because we may
-			 * see a new one created at a higher level.
-			 */
-			continue;
-
-		/* otherwise, check the preimage */
-		if (check_index) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-			ce = cache_file_exists(name->buf, name->len, ignore_case);
-			if (ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
-				return 1;
-		} else {
-			struct stat st;
-			if (!lstat(name->buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-				return 1;
-		}
-	} while (1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int path_is_beyond_symlink(const char *name_)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	assert(*name_ != '\0');
-	strbuf_addstr(&name, name_);
-	ret = path_is_beyond_symlink_1(&name);
-	strbuf_release(&name);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void die_on_unsafe_path(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	const char *old_name = NULL;
-	const char *new_name = NULL;
-	if (patch->is_delete)
-		old_name = patch->old_name;
-	else if (!patch->is_new && !patch->is_copy)
-		old_name = patch->old_name;
-	if (!patch->is_delete)
-		new_name = patch->new_name;
-
-	if (old_name && !verify_path(old_name))
-		die(_("invalid path '%s'"), old_name);
-	if (new_name && !verify_path(new_name))
-		die(_("invalid path '%s'"), new_name);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check and apply the patch in-core; leave the result in patch->result
- * for the caller to write it out to the final destination.
- */
-static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
-	const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
-	const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
-	struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
-	struct patch *tpatch;
-	int ok_if_exists;
-	int status;
-
-	patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
-
-	status = check_preimage(patch, &ce, &st);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-	old_name = patch->old_name;
-
-	/*
-	 * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to delete
-	 * old, immediately followed by a patch to create new (see
-	 * diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case it is Ok that the entry
-	 * to be deleted by the previous patch is still in the working
-	 * tree and in the index.
-	 *
-	 * A patch to swap-rename between A and B would first rename A
-	 * to B and then rename B to A.  While applying the first one,
-	 * the presence of B should not stop A from getting renamed to
-	 * B; ask to_be_deleted() about the later rename.  Removal of
-	 * B and rename from A to B is handled the same way by asking
-	 * was_deleted().
-	 */
-	if ((tpatch = in_fn_table(new_name)) &&
-	    (was_deleted(tpatch) || to_be_deleted(tpatch)))
-		ok_if_exists = 1;
-	else
-		ok_if_exists = 0;
-
-	if (new_name &&
-	    ((0 < patch->is_new) || patch->is_rename || patch->is_copy)) {
-		int err = check_to_create(new_name, ok_if_exists);
-
-		if (err && threeway) {
-			patch->direct_to_threeway = 1;
-		} else switch (err) {
-		case 0:
-			break; /* happy */
-		case EXISTS_IN_INDEX:
-			return error(_("%s: already exists in index"), new_name);
-			break;
-		case EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE:
-			return error(_("%s: already exists in working directory"),
-				     new_name);
-		default:
-			return err;
-		}
-
-		if (!patch->new_mode) {
-			if (0 < patch->is_new)
-				patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-			else
-				patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (new_name && old_name) {
-		int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
-		if (!patch->new_mode)
-			patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-		if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT) {
-			if (same)
-				return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
-					       "match old mode (%o)"),
-					patch->new_mode, new_name,
-					patch->old_mode);
-			else
-				return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
-					       "match old mode (%o) of %s"),
-					patch->new_mode, new_name,
-					patch->old_mode, old_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!unsafe_paths)
-		die_on_unsafe_path(patch);
-
-	/*
-	 * An attempt to read from or delete a path that is beyond a
-	 * symbolic link will be prevented by load_patch_target() that
-	 * is called at the beginning of apply_data() so we do not
-	 * have to worry about a patch marked with "is_delete" bit
-	 * here.  We however need to make sure that the patch result
-	 * is not deposited to a path that is beyond a symbolic link
-	 * here.
-	 */
-	if (!patch->is_delete && path_is_beyond_symlink(patch->new_name))
-		return error(_("affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"),
-			     patch->new_name);
-
-	if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
-		return error(_("%s: patch does not apply"), name);
-	patch->rejected = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-
-	prepare_symlink_changes(patch);
-	prepare_fn_table(patch);
-	while (patch) {
-		if (apply_verbosely)
-			say_patch_name(stderr,
-				       _("Checking patch %s..."), patch);
-		err |= check_patch(patch);
-		patch = patch->next;
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-/* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
-static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int pos;
-
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		return -1;
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return -1;
-	hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int preimage_sha1_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, unsigned char sha1[20])
-{
-	/*
-	 * A usable gitlink patch has only one fragment (hunk) that looks like:
-	 * @@ -1 +1 @@
-	 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
-	 * +Subproject commit <new sha1>
-	 * or
-	 * @@ -1 +0,0 @@
-	 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
-	 * for a removal patch.
-	 */
-	struct fragment *hunk = p->fragments;
-	static const char heading[] = "-Subproject commit ";
-	char *preimage;
-
-	if (/* does the patch have only one hunk? */
-	    hunk && !hunk->next &&
-	    /* is its preimage one line? */
-	    hunk->oldpos == 1 && hunk->oldlines == 1 &&
-	    /* does preimage begin with the heading? */
-	    (preimage = memchr(hunk->patch, '\n', hunk->size)) != NULL &&
-	    starts_with(++preimage, heading) &&
-	    /* does it record full SHA-1? */
-	    !get_sha1_hex(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, sha1) &&
-	    preimage[sizeof(heading) + 40 - 1] == '\n' &&
-	    /* does the abbreviated name on the index line agree with it? */
-	    starts_with(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, p->old_sha1_prefix))
-		return 0; /* it all looks fine */
-
-	/* we may have full object name on the index line */
-	return get_sha1_hex(p->old_sha1_prefix, sha1);
-}
-
-/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
-static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
-{
-	struct patch *patch;
-	struct index_state result = { NULL };
-	static struct lock_file lock;
-
-	/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
-	 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
-	 */
-	for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		struct cache_entry *ce;
-		const char *name;
-
-		name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-		if (0 < patch->is_new)
-			continue;
-
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
-			if (!preimage_sha1_in_gitlink_patch(patch, sha1))
-				; /* ok, the textual part looks sane */
-			else
-				die("sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s",
-				    name);
-		} else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) {
-			; /* ok */
-		} else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
-			/* mode-only change: update the current */
-			if (get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
-				die("mode change for %s, which is not "
-				    "in current HEAD", name);
-		} else
-			die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
-			    "(%s).", name);
-
-		ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1, name, 0, 0);
-		if (!ce)
-			die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), name);
-		if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
-			die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
-	}
-
-	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	if (write_locked_index(&result, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
-
-	discard_index(&result);
-}
-
-static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int files, adds, dels;
-
-	for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
-		files++;
-		adds += patch->lines_added;
-		dels += patch->lines_deleted;
-		show_stats(patch);
-	}
-
-	print_stat_summary(stdout, files, adds, dels);
-}
-
-static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		const char *name;
-		name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
-		if (patch->is_binary)
-			printf("-\t-\t");
-		else
-			printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
-		write_name_quoted(name, stdout, line_termination);
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
-{
-	if (mode)
-		printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
-	else
-		printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
-}
-
-static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
-{
-	if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
-		if (show_name)
-			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
-			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		else
-			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
-			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
-{
-	const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-	const char *old, *new;
-
-	/* Find common prefix */
-	old = p->old_name;
-	new = p->new_name;
-	while (1) {
-		const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-		slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-		slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
-		if (!slash_old ||
-		    !slash_new ||
-		    slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-		    memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
-			break;
-		old = slash_old + 1;
-		new = slash_new + 1;
-	}
-	/* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
-	 * through the end of names are renames
-	 */
-	if (old != p->old_name)
-		printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-		       (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-		       old, new, p->score);
-	else
-		printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-		       p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
-	show_mode_change(p, 0);
-}
-
-static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct patch *p;
-
-	for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->is_new)
-			show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		else if (p->is_delete)
-			show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
-		else {
-			if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
-				show_rename_copy(p);
-			else {
-				if (p->score) {
-					printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
-					       p->new_name, p->score);
-					show_mode_change(p, 0);
-				}
-				else
-					show_mode_change(p, 1);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
-
-	if (lines > max_change)
-		max_change = lines;
-	if (patch->old_name) {
-		int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		if (!len)
-			len = strlen(patch->old_name);
-		if (len > max_len)
-			max_len = len;
-	}
-	if (patch->new_name) {
-		int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		if (!len)
-			len = strlen(patch->new_name);
-		if (len > max_len)
-			max_len = len;
-	}
-}
-
-static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
-{
-	if (update_index) {
-		if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
-			die(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
-	}
-	if (!cached) {
-		if (!remove_or_warn(patch->old_mode, patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
-			remove_path(patch->old_name);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	int namelen = strlen(path);
-	unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-
-	if (!update_index)
-		return;
-
-	ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
-	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		const char *s;
-
-		if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(s, ce->sha1))
-			die(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
-	} else {
-		if (!cached) {
-			if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-				die_errno(_("unable to stat newly created file '%s'"),
-					  path);
-			fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
-		}
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
-			die(_("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"), path);
-	}
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
-		die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), path);
-}
-
-static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	int fd;
-	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		struct stat st;
-		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-			return 0;
-		return mkdir(path, 0777);
-	}
-
-	if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
-		/* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
-		 * terminated.
-		 */
-		return symlink(buf, path);
-
-	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
-		size = nbuf.len;
-		buf  = nbuf.buf;
-	}
-	write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
-
-	if (close(fd) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("closing file '%s'"), path);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
- * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
- * we create them and try again.
- */
-static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (cached)
-		return;
-	if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-		return;
-
-	if (errno == ENOENT) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
-			return;
-		if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-			return;
-	}
-
-	if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
-		/* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
-		 * used to be.
-		 */
-		struct stat st;
-		if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
-			errno = EEXIST;
-	}
-
-	if (errno == EEXIST) {
-		unsigned int nr = getpid();
-
-		for (;;) {
-			char newpath[PATH_MAX];
-			mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
-			if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
-				if (!rename(newpath, path))
-					return;
-				unlink_or_warn(newpath);
-				break;
-			}
-			if (errno != EEXIST)
-				break;
-			++nr;
-		}
-	}
-	die_errno(_("unable to write file '%s' mode %o"), path, mode);
-}
-
-static void add_conflicted_stages_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int stage, namelen;
-	unsigned ce_size, mode;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	if (!update_index)
-		return;
-	namelen = strlen(patch->new_name);
-	ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-	mode = patch->new_mode ? patch->new_mode : (S_IFREG | 0644);
-
-	remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
-	for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
-		if (is_null_oid(&patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
-			continue;
-		ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-		memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
-		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
-		ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-		hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1].hash);
-		if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
-			die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), patch->new_name);
-	}
-}
-
-static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *path = patch->new_name;
-	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
-	unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
-	char *buf = patch->result;
-
-	if (!mode)
-		mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-	create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
-
-	if (patch->conflicted_threeway)
-		add_conflicted_stages_file(patch);
-	else
-		add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
-}
-
-/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
-static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
-{
-	if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
-		if (phase == 0)
-			remove_file(patch, 1);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
-		if (phase == 1)
-			create_file(patch);
-		return;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
-	 * thing: remove the old, write the new
-	 */
-	if (phase == 0)
-		remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
-	if (phase == 1)
-		create_file(patch);
-}
-
-static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	FILE *rej;
-	char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
-	struct fragment *frag;
-	int cnt = 0;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
-		if (!frag->rejected)
-			continue;
-		cnt++;
-	}
-
-	if (!cnt) {
-		if (apply_verbosely)
-			say_patch_name(stderr,
-				       _("Applied patch %s cleanly."), patch);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
-	 * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
-	 */
-	if (!patch->new_name)
-		die(_("internal error"));
-
-	/* Say this even without --verbose */
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, Q_("Applying patch %%s with %d reject...",
-			    "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects...",
-			    cnt),
-		    cnt);
-	say_patch_name(stderr, sb.buf, patch);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
-	if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
-		cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
-		warning(_("truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"),
-			cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
-	}
-	memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
-	memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
-
-	rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
-	if (!rej)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), namebuf, strerror(errno));
-
-	/* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
-	 * this is a git patch by saying --git or giving extended
-	 * headers.  While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
-	 * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
-	 */
-	fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
-		patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
-	for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
-	     frag;
-	     cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
-		if (!frag->rejected) {
-			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Hunk #%d applied cleanly."), cnt);
-			continue;
-		}
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Rejected hunk #%d."), cnt);
-		fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
-		if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
-			fputc('\n', rej);
-	}
-	fclose(rej);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int write_out_results(struct patch *list)
-{
-	int phase;
-	int errs = 0;
-	struct patch *l;
-	struct string_list cpath = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
-		l = list;
-		while (l) {
-			if (l->rejected)
-				errs = 1;
-			else {
-				write_out_one_result(l, phase);
-				if (phase == 1) {
-					if (write_out_one_reject(l))
-						errs = 1;
-					if (l->conflicted_threeway) {
-						string_list_append(&cpath, l->new_name);
-						errs = 1;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			l = l->next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (cpath.nr) {
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-
-		string_list_sort(&cpath);
-		for_each_string_list_item(item, &cpath)
-			fprintf(stderr, "U %s\n", item->string);
-		string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
-
-		rerere(0);
-	}
-
-	return errs;
-}
-
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-#define INACCURATE_EOF	(1<<0)
-#define RECOUNT		(1<<1)
-
-static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
-{
-	size_t offset;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; /* owns the patch text */
-	struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
-	int skipped_patch = 0;
-
-	patch_input_file = filename;
-	read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
-	offset = 0;
-	while (offset < buf.len) {
-		struct patch *patch;
-		int nr;
-
-		patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
-		patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
-		patch->recount =  !!(options & RECOUNT);
-		nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
-		if (nr < 0)
-			break;
-		if (apply_in_reverse)
-			reverse_patches(patch);
-		if (use_patch(patch)) {
-			patch_stats(patch);
-			*listp = patch;
-			listp = &patch->next;
-		}
-		else {
-			free_patch(patch);
-			skipped_patch++;
-		}
-		offset += nr;
-	}
-
-	if (!list && !skipped_patch)
-		die(_("unrecognized input"));
-
-	if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
-		apply = 0;
-
-	update_index = check_index && apply;
-	if (update_index && newfd < 0)
-		newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
-
-	if (check_index) {
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die(_("unable to read index file"));
-	}
-
-	if ((check || apply) &&
-	    check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
-	    !apply_with_reject)
-		exit(1);
-
-	if (apply && write_out_results(list)) {
-		if (apply_with_reject)
-			exit(1);
-		/* with --3way, we still need to write the index out */
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (fake_ancestor)
-		build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
-
-	if (diffstat)
-		stat_patch_list(list);
-
-	if (numstat)
-		numstat_patch_list(list);
-
-	if (summary)
-		summary_patch_list(list);
-
-	free_patch_list(list);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	string_list_clear(&fn_table, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void git_apply_config(void)
-{
-	git_config_get_string_const("apply.whitespace", &apply_default_whitespace);
-	git_config_get_string_const("apply.ignorewhitespace", &apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-}
-
-static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
-				const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	add_name_limit(arg, 1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
-				const char *arg, int unset)
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	add_name_limit(arg, 0);
-	has_include = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	p_value = atoi(arg);
-	p_value_known = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		line_termination = '\n';
-	else
-		line_termination = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
-	else
-		ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
-				   const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	const char **whitespace_option = opt->value;
-
-	*whitespace_option = arg;
-	parse_whitespace_option(arg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
-				  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(&root);
-	strbuf_addstr(&root, arg);
-	strbuf_complete(&root, '/');
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
-{
-	int i;
-	int errs = 0;
-	int is_not_gitdir = !startup_info->have_repository;
 	int force_apply = 0;
+	int options = 0;
+	int ret;
+	struct apply_state state;
 
-	const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
-
-	struct option builtin_apply_options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude", NULL, N_("path"),
-			N_("don't apply changes matching the given path"),
-			0, option_parse_exclude },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "include", NULL, N_("path"),
-			N_("apply changes matching the given path"),
-			0, option_parse_include },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, NULL, N_("num"),
-			N_("remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"),
-			0, option_parse_p },
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-add", &no_add,
-			N_("ignore additions made by the patch")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "stat", &diffstat,
-			N_("instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input")),
-		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "allow-binary-replacement"),
-		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "binary"),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "numstat", &numstat,
-			N_("show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "summary", &summary,
-			N_("instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "check", &check,
-			N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &check_index,
-			N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
-			N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "unsafe-paths", &unsafe_paths,
-			N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", &force_apply,
-			N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
-		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &threeway,
-			 N_( "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply")),
-		OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &fake_ancestor,
-			N_("build a temporary index based on embedded index information")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
-		OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &p_context,
-				N_("ensure at least <n> lines of context match")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", &whitespace_option, N_("action"),
-			N_("detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"),
-			0, option_parse_whitespace },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-space-change", NULL, NULL,
-			N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-whitespace", NULL, NULL,
-			N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
-		OPT_BOOL('R', "reverse", &apply_in_reverse,
-			N_("apply the patch in reverse")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "unidiff-zero", &unidiff_zero,
-			N_("don't expect at least one line of context")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
-			N_("leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-overlap", &allow_overlap,
-			N_("allow overlapping hunks")),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&apply_verbosely, N_("be verbose")),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", &options,
-			N_("tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"),
-			INACCURATE_EOF),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "recount", &options,
-			N_("do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"),
-			RECOUNT),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "directory", NULL, N_("root"),
-			N_("prepend <root> to all filenames"),
-			0, option_parse_directory },
-		OPT_END()
-	};
-
-	prefix = prefix_;
-	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-	git_apply_config();
-	if (apply_default_whitespace)
-		parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
-	if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
-		parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_apply_options,
-			apply_usage, 0);
-
-	if (apply_with_reject && threeway)
-		die("--reject and --3way cannot be used together.");
-	if (cached && threeway)
-		die("--cached and --3way cannot be used together.");
-	if (threeway) {
-		if (is_not_gitdir)
-			die(_("--3way outside a repository"));
-		check_index = 1;
-	}
-	if (apply_with_reject)
-		apply = apply_verbosely = 1;
-	if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || check || fake_ancestor))
-		apply = 0;
-	if (check_index && is_not_gitdir)
-		die(_("--index outside a repository"));
-	if (cached) {
-		if (is_not_gitdir)
-			die(_("--cached outside a repository"));
-		check_index = 1;
-	}
-	if (check_index)
-		unsafe_paths = 0;
+	if (init_apply_state(&state, prefix, &lock_file))
+		exit(128);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		int fd;
+	argc = apply_parse_options(argc, argv,
+				   &state, &force_apply, &options,
+				   apply_usage);
 
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-			errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
-			read_stdin = 0;
-			continue;
-		} else if (0 < prefix_length)
-			arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+	if (check_apply_state(&state, force_apply))
+		exit(128);
 
-		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("can't open patch '%s'"), arg);
-		read_stdin = 0;
-		set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-		errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, options);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-	set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-	if (read_stdin)
-		errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
-	if (whitespace_error) {
-		if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-		    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
-			int squelched =
-				whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
-			warning(Q_("squelched %d whitespace error",
-				   "squelched %d whitespace errors",
-				   squelched),
-				squelched);
-		}
-		if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
-			die(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
-			       "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
-			       whitespace_error),
-			    whitespace_error);
-		if (applied_after_fixing_ws && apply)
-			warning("%d line%s applied after"
-				" fixing whitespace errors.",
-				applied_after_fixing_ws,
-				applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
-		else if (whitespace_error)
-			warning(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
-				   "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
-				   whitespace_error),
-				whitespace_error);
-	}
+	ret = apply_all_patches(&state, argc, argv, options);
 
-	if (update_index) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
-	}
+	clear_apply_state(&state);
 
-	return !!errs;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index a1e3b940c..f863465a0 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(int argc, const char **argv,
 	if (name_hint) {
 		const char *format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
 		if (format)
-			packet_write(fd[1], "argument --format=%s\n", format);
+			packet_write_fmt(fd[1], "argument --format=%s\n", format);
 	}
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		packet_write(fd[1], "argument %s\n", argv[i]);
+		packet_write_fmt(fd[1], "argument %s\n", argv[i]);
 	packet_flush(fd[1]);
 
 	buf = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL);
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *output = NULL;
 	const char *remote = NULL;
 	struct option local_opts[] = {
-		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
-			N_("write the archive to this file")),
+		OPT_FILENAME('o', "output", &output,
+			     N_("write the archive to this file")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
 			N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
@@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
 
-	return write_archive(argc, argv, prefix, 1, output, 0);
+	return write_archive(argc, argv, prefix, output, 0);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 0b4f0bbb5..cffc62654 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "line-range.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
@@ -50,11 +51,12 @@ static int incremental;
 static int xdl_opts;
 static int abbrev = -1;
 static int no_whole_file_rename;
+static int show_progress;
 
 static struct date_mode blame_date_mode = { DATE_ISO8601 };
 static size_t blame_date_width;
 
-static struct string_list mailmap;
+static struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 #ifndef DEBUG
 #define DEBUG 0
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ struct origin {
 	 */
 	struct blame_entry *suspects;
 	mmfile_t file;
-	unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id blob_oid;
 	unsigned mode;
 	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
 	 * blame list instead of other commits
@@ -127,7 +129,12 @@ struct origin {
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b, long ctxlen,
+struct progress_info {
+	struct progress *progress;
+	int blamed_lines;
+};
+
+static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b,
 		      xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t hunk_func, void *cb_data)
 {
 	xpparam_t xpp = {0};
@@ -135,7 +142,6 @@ static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b, long ctxlen,
 	xdemitcb_t ecb = {NULL};
 
 	xpp.flags = xdl_opts;
-	xecfg.ctxlen = ctxlen;
 	xecfg.hunk_func = hunk_func;
 	ecb.priv = cb_data;
 	return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
@@ -148,8 +154,8 @@ static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b, long ctxlen,
  */
 int textconv_object(const char *path,
 		    unsigned mode,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1,
-		    int sha1_valid,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
 		    char **buf,
 		    unsigned long *buf_size)
 {
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ int textconv_object(const char *path,
 	struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
 
 	df = alloc_filespec(path);
-	fill_filespec(df, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
+	fill_filespec(df, oid->hash, oid_valid, mode);
 	textconv = get_textconv(df);
 	if (!textconv) {
 		free_filespec(df);
@@ -182,15 +188,16 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
 
 		num_read_blob++;
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
+		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
 			;
 		else
-			file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type, &file_size);
+			file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
+						   &file_size);
 		file->size = file_size;
 
 		if (!file->ptr)
 			die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1),
+			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
 			    o->path);
 		o->file = *file;
 	}
@@ -502,17 +509,17 @@ static struct origin *get_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
  */
 static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct origin *origin)
 {
-	if (!is_null_sha1(origin->blob_sha1))
+	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
 		return 0;
 	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.oid.hash,
 			   origin->path,
-			   origin->blob_sha1, &origin->mode))
+			   origin->blob_oid.hash, &origin->mode))
 		goto error_out;
-	if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
+	if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto error_out;
 	return 0;
  error_out:
-	hashclr(origin->blob_sha1);
+	oidclr(&origin->blob_oid);
 	origin->mode = S_IFINVALID;
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -566,7 +573,7 @@ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) {
 		/* The path is the same as parent */
 		porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
-		hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid);
 		porigin->mode = origin->mode;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -592,7 +599,7 @@ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 			    p->status);
 		case 'M':
 			porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
-			hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
 			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
 			break;
 		case 'A':
@@ -602,7 +609,7 @@ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 		}
 	}
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 	return porigin;
 }
 
@@ -638,13 +645,13 @@ static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
 		if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
 		    !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) {
 			porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
-			hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
 			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 	return porigin;
 }
 
@@ -973,7 +980,7 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o);
 	num_get_patch++;
 
-	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, 0, blame_chunk_cb, &d))
+	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d))
 		die("unable to generate diff (%s -> %s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
 		    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
@@ -1122,7 +1129,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	 * file_p partially may match that image.
 	 */
 	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
-	if (diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, 1, handle_split_cb, &d))
+	if (diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, handle_split_cb, &d))
 		die("unable to generate diff (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid));
 	/* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */
@@ -1302,7 +1309,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 				continue;
 
 			norigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
-			hashcpy(norigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&norigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
 			norigin->mode = p->one->mode;
 			fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p);
 			if (!file_p.ptr)
@@ -1336,7 +1343,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	} while (unblamed);
 	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1452,15 +1459,14 @@ static void pass_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, int opt)
 			porigin = find(sb, p, origin);
 			if (!porigin)
 				continue;
-			if (!hashcmp(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1)) {
+			if (!oidcmp(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
 				pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
 				origin_decref(porigin);
 				goto finish;
 			}
 			for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
 				if (sg_origin[j] &&
-				    !hashcmp(sg_origin[j]->blob_sha1,
-					     porigin->blob_sha1)) {
+				    !oidcmp(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
 					same = 1;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -1694,13 +1700,23 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Write out any suspect information which depends on the path. This must be
+ * handled separately from emit_one_suspect_detail(), because a given commit
+ * may have changes in multiple paths. So this needs to appear each time
+ * we mention a new group.
+ *
  * To allow LF and other nonportable characters in pathnames,
  * they are c-style quoted as needed.
  */
-static void write_filename_info(const char *path)
+static void write_filename_info(struct origin *suspect)
 {
+	if (suspect->previous) {
+		struct origin *prev = suspect->previous;
+		printf("previous %s ", oid_to_hex(&prev->commit->object.oid));
+		write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n');
+	}
 	printf("filename ");
-	write_name_quoted(path, stdout, '\n');
+	write_name_quoted(suspect->path, stdout, '\n');
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1729,11 +1745,6 @@ static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
 	printf("summary %s\n", ci.summary.buf);
 	if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		printf("boundary\n");
-	if (suspect->previous) {
-		struct origin *prev = suspect->previous;
-		printf("previous %s ", oid_to_hex(&prev->commit->object.oid));
-		write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n');
-	}
 
 	commit_info_destroy(&ci);
 
@@ -1744,7 +1755,8 @@ static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
  * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range.
  * Show it in incremental output.
  */
-static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent)
+static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent,
+			   struct progress_info *pi)
 {
 	if (incremental) {
 		struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
@@ -1753,9 +1765,11 @@ static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent)
 		       oid_to_hex(&suspect->commit->object.oid),
 		       ent->s_lno + 1, ent->lno + 1, ent->num_lines);
 		emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, 0);
-		write_filename_info(suspect->path);
+		write_filename_info(suspect);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
 	}
+	pi->blamed_lines += ent->num_lines;
+	display_progress(pi->progress, pi->blamed_lines);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1766,6 +1780,11 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
 	struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
+	struct progress_info pi = { NULL, 0 };
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		pi.progress = start_progress_delay(_("Blaming lines"),
+						   sb->num_lines, 50, 1);
 
 	while (commit) {
 		struct blame_entry *ent;
@@ -1807,7 +1826,7 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 			suspect->guilty = 1;
 			for (;;) {
 				struct blame_entry *next = ent->next;
-				found_guilty_entry(ent);
+				found_guilty_entry(ent, &pi);
 				if (next) {
 					ent = next;
 					continue;
@@ -1823,6 +1842,8 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 		if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
 			sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
 	}
+
+	stop_progress(&pi.progress);
 }
 
 static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
@@ -1868,7 +1889,7 @@ static void emit_porcelain_details(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
 	if (emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, repeat) ||
 	    (suspect->commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH))
-		write_filename_info(suspect->path);
+		write_filename_info(suspect);
 }
 
 static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent,
@@ -1880,7 +1901,7 @@ static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent,
 	struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 	printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
 	       hex,
 	       ent->s_lno + 1,
@@ -1920,12 +1941,12 @@ static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
 	int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
 
 	get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
-	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 
 	cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
 		char ch;
-		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? 40 : abbrev;
+		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : abbrev;
 
 		if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			if (blank_boundary)
@@ -2095,7 +2116,7 @@ static void find_alignment(struct scoreboard *sb, int *option)
 	unsigned largest_score = 0;
 	struct blame_entry *e;
 	int compute_auto_abbrev = (abbrev < 0);
-	int auto_abbrev = default_abbrev;
+	int auto_abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
 		struct origin *suspect = e->suspect;
@@ -2204,6 +2225,8 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -2213,26 +2236,35 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents;
+	int pos;
 
 	for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
-		const unsigned char *commit_sha1 = parents->item->object.oid.hash;
-		unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
+		const struct object_id *commit_oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
+		struct object_id blob_oid;
 		unsigned mode;
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_sha1, path, blob_sha1, &mode) &&
-		    sha1_object_info(blob_sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid->hash, path, blob_oid.hash, &mode) &&
+		    sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return;
 	}
-	die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
+
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	if (pos >= 0)
+		; /* path is in the index */
+	else if (-1 - pos < active_nr &&
+		 !strcmp(active_cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
+		; /* path is in the index, unmerged */
+	else
+		die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *parent;
 
-	parent = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	parent = lookup_commit_reference(oid->hash);
 	if (!parent)
-		die("no such commit %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
 }
 
@@ -2249,10 +2281,10 @@ static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
 	}
 
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (line.len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(line.buf, sha1))
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
 			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
-		tail = append_parent(tail, sha1);
+		tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
 	}
 	close(merge_head);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
@@ -2281,7 +2313,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct origin *origin;
 	struct commit_list **parent_tail, *parent;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *ident;
 	time_t now;
@@ -2290,16 +2322,17 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	read_cache();
 	time(&now);
 	commit = alloc_commit_node();
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	commit->date = now;
 	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
 		die("no such ref: HEAD");
 
-	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, head_sha1);
+	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
 	append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
 	verify_working_tree_path(commit, path);
 
@@ -2340,7 +2373,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 		case S_IFREG:
 			if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, null_sha1, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
+			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
 				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
 			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
 				die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
@@ -2362,7 +2395,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
-	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1);
+	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_oid.hash);
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
@@ -2384,7 +2417,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	}
 	size = cache_entry_size(len);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, origin->blob_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &origin->blob_oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
@@ -2407,8 +2440,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (found)
@@ -2429,6 +2461,41 @@ static char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
 	return xstrdup_or_null(name);
 }
 
+static const char *dwim_reverse_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DWIM "git blame --reverse ONE -- PATH" as
+	 * "git blame --reverse ONE..HEAD -- PATH" but only do so
+	 * when it makes sense.
+	 */
+	struct object *obj;
+	struct commit *head_commit;
+	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+
+	if (sb->revs->pending.nr != 1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Is that sole rev a committish? */
+	obj = sb->revs->pending.objects[0].item;
+	obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Do we have HEAD? */
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
+		return NULL;
+	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
+	if (!head_commit)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Turn "ONE" into "ONE..HEAD" then */
+	obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_pending_object(sb->revs, &head_commit->object, "HEAD");
+
+	sb->final = (struct commit *)obj;
+	return sb->revs->pending.objects[0].name;
+}
+
 static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -2443,19 +2510,21 @@ static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (sb->final)
-			die("More than one commit to dig down to %s and %s?",
+			die("More than one commit to dig up from, %s and %s?",
 			    revs->pending.objects[i].name,
 			    final_commit_name);
 		sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
 		final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
 	}
+
+	if (!final_commit_name)
+		final_commit_name = dwim_reverse_initial(sb);
 	if (!final_commit_name)
-		die("No commit to dig down to?");
+		die("No commit to dig up from?");
 	return xstrdup(final_commit_name);
 }
 
@@ -2504,16 +2573,17 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
 
-	static struct string_list range_list;
-	static int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
-	static int show_stats = 0;
-	static const char *revs_file = NULL;
-	static const char *contents_from = NULL;
-	static const struct option options[] = {
+	struct string_list range_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
+	int show_stats = 0;
+	const char *revs_file = NULL;
+	const char *contents_from = NULL;
+	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "incremental", &incremental, N_("Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally")),
 		OPT_BOOL('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, N_("Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &show_root, N_("Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, N_("Show work cost statistics")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("Force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, N_("Show output score for blame entries"), OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE),
 		OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, N_("Show original filename (Default: auto)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME),
 		OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, N_("Show original linenumber (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER),
@@ -2525,6 +2595,14 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, N_("Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
 		OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
 		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
+
+		/*
+		 * The following two options are parsed by parse_revision_opt()
+		 * and are only included here to get included in the "-h"
+		 * output:
+		 */
+		{ OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "indent-heuristic", NULL, NULL, N_("Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_unknown_cb },
+
 		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &xdl_opts, N_("Spend extra cycles to find better match"), XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
 		OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, N_("file"), N_("Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, N_("file"), N_("Use <file>'s contents as the final image")),
@@ -2549,6 +2627,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	dashdash_pos = 0;
+	show_progress = -1;
 
 	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			    PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
@@ -2570,12 +2649,22 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 parse_done:
 	no_whole_file_rename = !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	xdl_opts |= revs.diffopt.xdl_opts & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC;
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
 
-	if (0 < abbrev)
+	if (incremental || (output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) {
+		if (show_progress > 0)
+			die(_("--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"));
+		show_progress = 0;
+	} else if (show_progress < 0)
+		show_progress = isatty(2);
+
+	if (0 < abbrev && abbrev < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
 		/* one more abbrev length is needed for the boundary commit */
 		abbrev++;
+	else if (!abbrev)
+		abbrev = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
 
 	if (revs_file && read_ancestry(revs_file))
 		die_errno("reading graft file '%s' failed", revs_file);
@@ -2601,6 +2690,9 @@ parse_done:
 	case DATE_RAW:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("1161298804 -0700");
 		break;
+	case DATE_UNIX:
+		blame_date_width = sizeof("1161298804");
+		break;
 	case DATE_SHORT:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19");
 		break;
@@ -2691,7 +2783,7 @@ parse_done:
 		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 	}
 	else if (contents_from)
-		die("--contents and --reverse do not blend well.");
+		die(_("--contents and --reverse do not blend well."));
 	else {
 		final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb);
 		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date;
@@ -2711,12 +2803,12 @@ parse_done:
 		add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), ":");
 	}
 	else if (contents_from)
-		die("Cannot use --contents with final commit object name");
+		die(_("cannot use --contents with final commit object name"));
 
 	if (reverse && revs.first_parent_only) {
 		final_commit = find_single_final(sb.revs, NULL);
 		if (!final_commit)
-			die("--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit");
+			die(_("--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2743,7 +2835,7 @@ parse_done:
 		}
 
 		if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb.final->object.oid))
-			die("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain");
+			die(_("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"));
 	}
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&sb.final->object.oid)) {
@@ -2754,26 +2846,26 @@ parse_done:
 	else {
 		o = get_origin(&sb, sb.final, path);
 		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
-			die("no such path %s in %s", path, final_commit_name);
+			die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
 
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb.revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, (char **) &sb.final_buf,
+		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb.final_buf,
 				    &sb.final_buf_size))
 			;
 		else
-			sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type,
+			sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
 						      &sb.final_buf_size);
 
 		if (!sb.final_buf)
-			die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1),
+			die(_("cannot read blob %s for path %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
 			    path);
 	}
 	num_read_blob++;
 	lno = prepare_lines(&sb);
 
 	if (lno && !range_list.nr)
-		string_list_append(&range_list, xstrdup("1"));
+		string_list_append(&range_list, "1");
 
 	anchor = 1;
 	range_set_init(&ranges, range_list.nr);
@@ -2784,7 +2876,9 @@ parse_done:
 				    &bottom, &top, sb.path))
 			usage(blame_usage);
 		if (lno < top || ((lno || bottom) && lno < bottom))
-			die("file %s has only %lu lines", path, lno);
+			die(Q_("file %s has only %lu line",
+			       "file %s has only %lu lines",
+			       lno), path, lno);
 		if (bottom < 1)
 			bottom = 1;
 		if (top < 1)
@@ -2822,11 +2916,11 @@ parse_done:
 
 	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
 
+	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
+
 	if (!incremental)
 		setup_pager();
 
-	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
-
 	free(final_commit_name);
 
 	if (incremental)
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 7b45b6bd6..9d30f55b0 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
@@ -211,25 +212,30 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"));
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) {
-		const char *target;
+		char *target = NULL;
 		int flags = 0;
 
 		strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
-		if (kinds == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
-			error(_("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
-			      "which you are currently on."), bname.buf);
-			ret = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		free(name);
-
 		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
-		target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name,
-					    RESOLVE_REF_READING
-					    | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
-					    | RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
-					    sha1, &flags);
+
+		if (kinds == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
+			const struct worktree *wt =
+				find_shared_symref("HEAD", name);
+			if (wt) {
+				error(_("Cannot delete branch '%s' "
+					"checked out at '%s'"),
+				      bname.buf, wt->path);
+				ret = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		target = resolve_refdup(name,
+					RESOLVE_REF_READING
+					| RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
+					| RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
+					sha1, &flags);
 		if (!target) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, sha1, head_rev, kinds,
 					force)) {
 			ret = 1;
-			continue;
+			goto next;
 		}
 
 		if (delete_ref(name, is_null_sha1(sha1) ? NULL : sha1,
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
 			      bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
-			continue;
+			goto next;
 		}
 		if (!quiet) {
 			printf(remote_branch
@@ -264,6 +270,9 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			       : find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
+
+	next:
+		free(target);
 	}
 
 	free(name);
@@ -369,12 +378,14 @@ static char *get_head_description(void)
 		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
 			    state.branch);
 	else if (state.detached_from) {
-		/* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
-		   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
 		if (state.detached_at)
+			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+			   "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c */
 			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
 				state.detached_from);
 		else
+			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+			   "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c */
 			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
 				state.detached_from);
 	}
@@ -393,22 +404,25 @@ static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth,
 	int current = 0;
 	int color;
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *prefix = "";
+	const char *prefix_to_show = "";
+	const char *prefix_to_skip = NULL;
 	const char *desc = item->refname;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	switch (item->kind) {
 	case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES:
-		skip_prefix(desc, "refs/heads/", &desc);
+		prefix_to_skip = "refs/heads/";
+		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
 		if (!filter->detached && !strcmp(desc, head))
 			current = 1;
 		else
 			color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
 		break;
 	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
-		skip_prefix(desc, "refs/remotes/", &desc);
+		prefix_to_skip = "refs/remotes/";
+		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
 		color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
-		prefix = remote_prefix;
+		prefix_to_show = remote_prefix;
 		break;
 	case FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD:
 		desc = to_free = get_head_description();
@@ -425,7 +439,7 @@ static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth,
 		color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, desc);
+	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix_to_show, desc);
 	if (filter->verbose) {
 		int utf8_compensation = strlen(name.buf) - utf8_strwidth(name.buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
@@ -436,8 +450,10 @@ static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth,
 			    name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
 
 	if (item->symref) {
-		skip_prefix(item->symref, "refs/remotes/", &desc);
-		strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", desc);
+		const char *symref = item->symref;
+		if (prefix_to_skip)
+			skip_prefix(symref, prefix_to_skip, &symref);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", symref);
 	}
 	else if (filter->verbose)
 		/* " f7c0c00 [ahead 58, behind 197] vcs-svn: drop obj_pool.h" */
@@ -496,15 +512,6 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin
 	if (filter->verbose)
 		maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix));
 
-	/*
-	 * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting
-	 * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted
-	 * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by
-	 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tacking
-	 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
-	 */
-	if (!sorting)
-		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
@@ -513,6 +520,29 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
 }
 
+static void reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char *target)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+
+		if (!wt->is_detached)
+			continue;
+
+		if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target))
+			die(_("Branch %s is being rebased at %s"),
+			    target, wt->path);
+
+		if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target))
+			die(_("Branch %s is being bisected at %s"),
+			    target, wt->path);
+	}
+
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 {
 	struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -542,6 +572,8 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 
 	validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force, clobber_head_ok);
 
+	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(oldref.buf);
+
 	strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
 		 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
 
@@ -552,8 +584,7 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 	if (recovery)
 		warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"), oldref.buf + 11);
 
-	/* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
-	if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
+	if (replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf))
 		die(_("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"), newname);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
@@ -577,15 +608,11 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 	if (!buf.len || buf.buf[buf.len-1] != '\n')
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 	strbuf_commented_addf(&buf,
-		    "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
-		    "  %s\n"
-		    "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n",
+		    _("Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+		      "  %s\n"
+		      "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"),
 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
-	if (write_file_gently(git_path(edit_description), "%s", buf.buf)) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return error(_("could not write branch description template: %s"),
-			     strerror(errno));
-	}
+	write_file_buf(git_path(edit_description), buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (launch_editor(git_path(edit_description), &buf, NULL)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -609,6 +636,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
 	enum branch_track track;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
+	int icase = 0;
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -620,8 +648,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, N_("change upstream info"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
-		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, "upstream", "change the upstream info"),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, "Unset the upstream info"),
+		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("Unset the upstream info")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
 			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
@@ -650,6 +678,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 			N_("print only branches of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
 		},
+		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -687,6 +716,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (filter.abbrev == -1)
 		filter.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	filter.ignore_case = icase;
+
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
 	if (filter.verbose) {
 		if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
@@ -708,6 +739,16 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if ((filter.kind & FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) && filter.detached)
 			filter.kind |= FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
 		filter.name_patterns = argv;
+		/*
+		 * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting
+		 * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted
+		 * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by
+		 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tacking
+		 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
+		 */
+		if (!sorting)
+			sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+		sorting->ignore_case = icase;
 		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting);
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
@@ -771,7 +812,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * create_branch takes care of setting up the tracking
 		 * info and making sure new_upstream is correct
 		 */
-		create_branch(head, branch->name, new_upstream, 0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
+		create_branch(branch->name, new_upstream, 0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
 	} else if (unset_upstream) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -817,7 +858,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 		branch_existed = ref_exists(branch->refname);
-		create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
+		create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 			      force, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
 
 		/*
@@ -828,8 +869,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (argc == 1 && track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE &&
 		    !branch_existed && remote_tracking) {
 			fprintf(stderr, _("\nIf you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n\n"), head, branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch -d %s\n"), branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"), branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch -d %s\n", branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n", branch->name);
 		}
 
 	} else
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index c0fd8dbb1..30383e9eb 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -17,32 +17,63 @@ struct batch_options {
 	int print_contents;
 	int buffer_output;
 	int all_objects;
+	int cmdmode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
 	const char *format;
 };
 
+static const char *force_path;
+
+static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
+			 const struct object_id *oid,
+			 char **buf, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	*buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, size);
+	if (!*buf)
+		return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
+			     oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (convert_to_working_tree(path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
+			free(*buf);
+			*size = strbuf.len;
+			*buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 			int unknown_type)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct object_context obj_context;
-	struct object_info oi = {NULL};
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned flags = LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT;
+	const char *path = force_path;
 
 	if (unknown_type)
 		flags |= LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1, &obj_context))
+	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, oid.hash, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
+	if (!path)
+		path = obj_context.path;
+	if (obj_context.mode == S_IFINVALID)
+		obj_context.mode = 0100644;
+
 	buf = NULL;
 	switch (opt) {
 	case 't':
 		oi.typename = &sb;
-		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(oid.hash, &oi, flags) < 0)
 			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 		if (sb.len) {
 			printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
@@ -53,24 +84,34 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 
 	case 's':
 		oi.sizep = &size;
-		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(oid.hash, &oi, flags) < 0)
 			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 		printf("%lu\n", size);
 		return 0;
 
 	case 'e':
-		return !has_sha1_file(sha1);
+		return !has_object_file(&oid);
+
+	case 'w':
+		if (!path[0])
+			die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
+			    "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
+
+		if (filter_object(path, obj_context.mode,
+				  &oid, &buf, &size))
+			return -1;
+		break;
 
 	case 'c':
-		if (!obj_context.path[0])
+		if (!path[0])
 			die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
 			    obj_name);
 
-		if (textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1, 1, &buf, &size))
+		if (textconv_object(path, obj_context.mode, &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 			break;
 
 	case 'p':
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+		type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
@@ -83,8 +124,8 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 		}
 
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
-			return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+			return stream_blob_to_fd(1, &oid, NULL, 0);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
 
@@ -93,19 +134,19 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 
 	case 0:
 		if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
-			unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
-			if (sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
-				char *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+			struct object_id blob_oid;
+			if (sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
+				char *buffer = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
 				const char *target;
 				if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
-				    get_sha1_hex(target, blob_sha1))
-					die("%s not a valid tag", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				    get_oid_hex(target, &blob_oid))
+					die("%s not a valid tag", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 				free(buffer);
 			} else
-				hashcpy(blob_sha1, sha1);
+				oidcpy(&blob_oid, &oid);
 
-			if (sha1_object_info(blob_sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
-				return stream_blob_to_fd(1, blob_sha1, NULL, 0);
+			if (sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+				return stream_blob_to_fd(1, &blob_oid, NULL, 0);
 			/*
 			 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
 			 * and failed; there may be new dereference
@@ -113,7 +154,7 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 			 * fall-back to the usual case.
 			 */
 		}
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, exp_type, &size, NULL);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(oid.hash, exp_type, &size, NULL);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -128,12 +169,12 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 }
 
 struct expand_data {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned long disk_size;
+	off_t disk_size;
 	const char *rest;
-	unsigned char delta_base_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id delta_base_oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * If mark_query is true, we do not expand anything, but rather
@@ -154,6 +195,13 @@ struct expand_data {
 	 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
 	 */
 	struct object_info info;
+
+	/*
+	 * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
+	 * don't require us to call sha1_object_info, which can then be
+	 * optimized out.
+	 */
+	unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
 };
 
 static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
@@ -169,7 +217,7 @@ static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
 
 	if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
 		if (!data->mark_query)
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(data->sha1));
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
 	} else if (is_atom("objecttype", atom, len)) {
 		if (data->mark_query)
 			data->info.typep = &data->type;
@@ -184,7 +232,7 @@ static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
 		if (data->mark_query)
 			data->info.disk_sizep = &data->disk_size;
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(sb, "%lu", data->disk_size);
+			strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)data->disk_size);
 	} else if (is_atom("rest", atom, len)) {
 		if (data->mark_query)
 			data->split_on_whitespace = 1;
@@ -192,9 +240,10 @@ static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, data->rest);
 	} else if (is_atom("deltabase", atom, len)) {
 		if (data->mark_query)
-			data->info.delta_base_sha1 = data->delta_base_sha1;
+			data->info.delta_base_sha1 = data->delta_base_oid.hash;
 		else
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(data->delta_base_sha1));
+			strbuf_addstr(sb,
+				      oid_to_hex(&data->delta_base_oid));
 	} else
 		die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
 }
@@ -225,28 +274,53 @@ static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
 
 static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *data)
 {
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = data->sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid = &data->oid;
 
 	assert(data->info.typep);
 
 	if (data->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 		if (opt->buffer_output)
 			fflush(stdout);
-		if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0) < 0)
-			die("unable to stream %s to stdout", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		if (opt->cmdmode) {
+			char *contents;
+			unsigned long size;
+
+			if (!data->rest)
+				die("missing path for '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+			if (opt->cmdmode == 'w') {
+				if (filter_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
+						  &contents, &size))
+					die("could not convert '%s' %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
+			} else if (opt->cmdmode == 'c') {
+				enum object_type type;
+				if (!textconv_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
+						     1, &contents, &size))
+					contents = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type,
+								  &size);
+				if (!contents)
+					die("could not convert '%s' %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
+			} else
+				die("BUG: invalid cmdmode: %c", opt->cmdmode);
+			batch_write(opt, contents, size);
+			free(contents);
+		} else if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0) < 0)
+			die("unable to stream %s to stdout", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
 		void *contents;
 
-		contents = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		contents = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!contents)
-			die("object %s disappeared", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object %s disappeared", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (type != data->type)
-			die("object %s changed type!?", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object %s changed type!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (data->info.sizep && size != data->size)
-			die("object %s changed size!?", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object %s changed size!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 		batch_write(opt, contents, size);
 		free(contents);
@@ -258,8 +332,10 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(data->sha1, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
-		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name ? obj_name : sha1_to_hex(data->sha1));
+	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
+	    sha1_object_info_extended(data->oid.hash, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
+		printf("%s missing\n",
+		       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
 		fflush(stdout);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -282,7 +358,7 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
 	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
 
-	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->sha1, &ctx);
+	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->oid.hash, &ctx);
 	if (result != FOUND) {
 		switch (result) {
 		case MISSING_OBJECT:
@@ -325,11 +401,12 @@ struct object_cb_data {
 	struct expand_data *expand;
 };
 
-static void batch_object_cb(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *vdata)
+static int batch_object_cb(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *vdata)
 {
 	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
-	hashcpy(data->expand->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(data->expand->oid.hash, sha1);
 	batch_object_write(NULL, data->opt, data->expand);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int batch_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -368,6 +445,14 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	data.mark_query = 1;
 	strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
 	data.mark_query = 0;
+	if (opt->cmdmode)
+		data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
+
+	if (opt->all_objects) {
+		struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+		if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
+			data.skip_object_info = 1;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
@@ -401,7 +486,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
 			/*
 			 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
@@ -425,8 +510,8 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 }
 
 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
-	N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"),
+	N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -471,6 +556,10 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
 			    N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
+			    N_("for blob objects, run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob"),
+			   N_("use a specific path for --textconv/--filters")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
 			  N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
@@ -489,10 +578,13 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 
+	batch.buffer_output = -1;
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
 
 	if (opt) {
-		if (argc == 1)
+		if (batch.enabled && (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w'))
+			batch.cmdmode = opt;
+		else if (argc == 1)
 			obj_name = argv[0];
 		else
 			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
@@ -504,14 +596,31 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		} else
 			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
 	}
-	if (batch.enabled && (opt || argc)) {
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+	if (batch.enabled) {
+		if (batch.cmdmode != opt || argc)
+			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+		if (batch.cmdmode && batch.all_objects)
+			die("--batch-all-objects cannot be combined with "
+			    "--textconv nor with --filters");
 	}
 
 	if ((batch.follow_symlinks || batch.all_objects) && !batch.enabled) {
 		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (force_path && opt != 'c' && opt != 'w') {
+		error("--path=<path> needs --textconv or --filters");
+		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+	}
+
+	if (force_path && batch.enabled) {
+		error("--path=<path> incompatible with --batch");
+		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+	}
+
+	if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
+		batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
+
 	if (batch.enabled)
 		return batch_objects(&batch);
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 265c9ba02..53a5a18c1 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -72,23 +72,23 @@ static void check_attr(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 static void check_attr_stdin_paths(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 	struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
-	int line_termination = nul_term_line ? 0 : '\n';
-
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-		if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
+
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		check_attr(prefix, cnt, check, buf.buf);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "attribute to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void error_with_usage(const char *msg)
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 43f361797..1d73d3ca3 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -115,19 +115,19 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *pathspec[2] = { NULL, NULL };
-	int line_termination = nul_term_line ? 0 : '\n';
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int num_ignored = 0;
 
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-		if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		pathspec[0] = buf.buf;
 		num_ignored += check_ignore(dir, prefix,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "check-ignore to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 	return num_ignored;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index eaaea546d..cf0f54f6b 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int cmd_check_mailmap(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (use_stdin) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			check_mailmap(&mailmap, buf.buf);
 			maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 8028c3768..07631d0c9 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 #define CHECKOUT_ALL 4
-static int line_termination = '\n';
+static int nul_term_line;
 static int checkout_stage; /* default to checkout stage0 */
 static int to_tempfile;
 static char topath[4][TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH + 1];
 
-static struct checkout state;
+static struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 
 static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 		fputs(topath[checkout_stage], stdout);
 
 	putchar('\t');
-	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout, line_termination);
+	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout,
+				   nul_term_line ? '\0' : '\n');
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		topath[i][0] = 0;
@@ -129,36 +130,6 @@ static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-static int option_parse_u(const struct option *opt,
-			      const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	int *newfd = opt->value;
-
-	state.refresh_cache = 1;
-	state.istate = &the_index;
-	if (*newfd < 0)
-		*newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		line_termination = '\n';
-	else
-		line_termination = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_prefix(const struct option *opt,
-			       const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	state.base_dir = arg;
-	state.base_dir_len = strlen(arg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
 			      const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -170,7 +141,7 @@ static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
 		if ('1' <= ch && ch <= '3')
 			checkout_stage = arg[0] - '0';
 		else
-			die("stage should be between 1 and 3 or all");
+			die(_("stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -183,6 +154,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length;
 	int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0;
+	int index_opt = 0;
 	struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all,
 			N_("check out all files in the index")),
@@ -191,22 +163,19 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("no warning for existing files and files not in index")),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-create", &not_new,
 			N_("don't checkout new files")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'u', "index", &newfd, NULL,
-			N_("update stat information in the index file"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_u },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
+		OPT_BOOL('u', "index", &index_opt,
+			 N_("update stat information in the index file")),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin,
 			N_("read list of paths from the standard input")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "temp", &to_tempfile,
 			N_("write the content to temporary files")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "prefix", NULL, N_("string"),
-			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>"),
-			option_parse_prefix),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "stage", NULL, NULL,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &state.base_dir, N_("string"),
+			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "stage", NULL, "1-3|all",
 			N_("copy out the files from named stage"),
-			option_parse_stage),
+			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_stage },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -214,7 +183,6 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_checkout_index_usage,
 				   builtin_checkout_index_options);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	state.base_dir = "";
 	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0) {
@@ -227,15 +195,17 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	state.quiet = quiet;
 	state.not_new = not_new;
 
-	if (state.base_dir_len || to_tempfile) {
-		/* when --prefix is specified we do not
-		 * want to update cache.
-		 */
-		if (state.refresh_cache) {
-			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
-			newfd = -1;
-		}
-		state.refresh_cache = 0;
+	if (!state.base_dir)
+		state.base_dir = "";
+	state.base_dir_len = strlen(state.base_dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * when --prefix is specified we do not want to update cache.
+	 */
+	if (index_opt && !state.base_dir_len && !to_tempfile) {
+		state.refresh_cache = 1;
+		state.istate = &the_index;
+		newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	/* Check out named files first */
@@ -253,24 +223,27 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 		if (all)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and '--stdin'");
 
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+		getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
-			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			checkout_file(p, prefix);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index d53ab75ac..f174f5030 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
 			      int changed)
 {
 	return run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
-			   sha1_to_hex(old ? old->object.oid.hash : null_sha1),
-			   sha1_to_hex(new ? new->object.oid.hash : null_sha1),
+			   oid_to_hex(old ? &old->object.oid : &null_oid),
+			   oid_to_hex(new ? &new->object.oid : &null_oid),
 			   changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
 	/* "new" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
 	   a commit exists. */
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 
 	len = base->len + strlen(pathname);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
 	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
 	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len - base->len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_UPDATE;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 	if (pos >= 0) {
 		struct cache_entry *old = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
-		    !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
+		    !oidcmp(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
 			old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 			free(ce);
 			return 0;
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ static int check_stages(unsigned stages, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int checkout_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
-			  struct checkout *state)
+static int checkout_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
+			  const struct checkout *state)
 {
 	while (pos < active_nr &&
 	       !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ static int checkout_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
 }
 
-static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
+static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 	const char *path = ce->name;
 	mmfile_t ancestor, ours, theirs;
 	int status;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	mmbuffer_t result_buf;
-	unsigned char threeway[3][20];
+	struct object_id threeway[3];
 	unsigned mode = 0;
 
 	memset(threeway, 0, sizeof(threeway));
@@ -186,18 +186,18 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
 		stage = ce_stage(ce);
 		if (!stage || strcmp(path, ce->name))
 			break;
-		hashcpy(threeway[stage - 1], ce->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&threeway[stage - 1], &ce->oid);
 		if (stage == 2)
 			mode = create_ce_mode(ce->ce_mode);
 		pos++;
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 	}
-	if (is_null_sha1(threeway[1]) || is_null_sha1(threeway[2]))
+	if (is_null_oid(&threeway[1]) || is_null_oid(&threeway[2]))
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have necessary versions"), path);
 
-	read_mmblob(&ancestor, threeway[0]);
-	read_mmblob(&ours, threeway[1]);
-	read_mmblob(&theirs, threeway[2]);
+	read_mmblob(&ancestor, &threeway[0]);
+	read_mmblob(&ours, &threeway[1]);
+	read_mmblob(&theirs, &threeway[2]);
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: re-create conflicts from merges with
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
 	 * object database even when it may contain conflicts).
 	 */
 	if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
-			    blob_type, sha1))
+			    blob_type, oid.hash))
 		die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
-	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1, path, 2, 0);
+	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid.hash, path, 2, 0);
 	if (!ce)
 		die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
 	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			  const char *revision)
 {
 	int pos;
-	struct checkout state;
+	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 	static char *ps_matched;
-	unsigned char rev[20];
-	int flag;
+	struct object_id rev;
 	struct commit *head;
 	int errs = 0;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
@@ -275,9 +274,9 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(&opts->pathspec) < 0)
-		return error(_("corrupt index file"));
+		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	if (opts->source_tree)
 		read_tree_some(opts->source_tree, &opts->pathspec);
@@ -353,7 +352,6 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Now we are committed to check them out */
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	state.istate = &the_index;
@@ -375,8 +373,8 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag);
-	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, NULL);
+	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev.hash, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
 	return errs;
@@ -469,9 +467,9 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
-		return error(_("corrupt index file"));
+		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	resolve_undo_clear();
 	if (opts->force) {
@@ -568,10 +566,13 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			o.ancestor = old->name;
 			o.branch1 = new->name;
 			o.branch2 = "local";
-			merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
+			ret = merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
 				old->commit->tree, &result);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				exit(128);
 			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0,
 					 writeout_error);
+			strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -611,25 +612,28 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	const char *old_desc, *reflog_msg;
 	if (opts->new_branch) {
 		if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
-			if (opts->new_branch_log && !log_all_ref_updates) {
+			char *refname;
+
+			refname = mkpathdup("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
+			if (opts->new_branch_log &&
+			    !should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
 				int ret;
-				char *refname;
 				struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-				refname = mkpathdup("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
 				ret = safe_create_reflog(refname, 1, &err);
-				free(refname);
 				if (ret) {
 					fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"),
 						opts->new_orphan_branch, err.buf);
 					strbuf_release(&err);
+					free(refname);
 					return;
 				}
 				strbuf_release(&err);
 			}
+			free(refname);
 		}
 		else
-			create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name,
+			create_branch(opts->new_branch, new->name,
 				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->new_branch_log,
 				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
@@ -656,12 +660,14 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
 			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
-			if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
+			if (old->path &&
+			    advice_detached_head && !opts->force_detach)
 				detach_advice(new->name);
 			describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new->commit);
 		}
 	} else if (new->path) {	/* Switch branches. */
-		create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
 			if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path)) {
 				if (opts->new_branch_force)
@@ -703,8 +709,7 @@ static int add_pending_uninteresting_ref(const char *refname,
 static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "  ");
-	strbuf_addstr(sb,
-		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 	if (!parse_commit(commit))
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb);
@@ -805,11 +810,11 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct branch_info old;
 	void *path_to_free;
-	unsigned char rev[20];
+	struct object_id rev;
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
 	memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
-	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag);
-	old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, &flag);
+	old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev.hash, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		old.path = NULL;
 
@@ -857,7 +862,7 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 struct tracking_name_data {
 	/* const */ char *src_ref;
 	char *dst_ref;
-	unsigned char *dst_sha1;
+	struct object_id *dst_oid;
 	int unique;
 };
 
@@ -868,7 +873,7 @@ static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
 	query.src = cb->src_ref;
 	if (remote_find_tracking(remote, &query) ||
-	    get_sha1(query.dst, cb->dst_sha1)) {
+	    get_oid(query.dst, cb->dst_oid)) {
 		free(query.dst);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -881,13 +886,13 @@ static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
 	char src_ref[PATH_MAX];
 	snprintf(src_ref, PATH_MAX, "refs/heads/%s", name);
 	cb_data.src_ref = src_ref;
-	cb_data.dst_sha1 = sha1;
+	cb_data.dst_oid = oid;
 	for_each_remote(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
 	if (cb_data.unique)
 		return cb_data.dst_ref;
@@ -899,12 +904,12 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
 				struct branch_info *new,
 				struct checkout_opts *opts,
-				unsigned char rev[20])
+				struct object_id *rev)
 {
 	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
 	const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
 	int argcount = 0;
-	unsigned char branch_rev[20];
+	struct object_id branch_rev;
 	const char *arg;
 	int dash_dash_pos;
 	int has_dash_dash = 0;
@@ -970,7 +975,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
 		arg = "@{-1}";
 
-	if (get_sha1_mb(arg, rev)) {
+	if (get_oid_mb(arg, rev)) {
 		/*
 		 * Either case (3) or (4), with <something> not being
 		 * a commit, or an attempt to use case (1) with an
@@ -982,7 +987,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		int recover_with_dwim = dwim_new_local_branch_ok;
 
 		if (!has_dash_dash &&
-		    (check_filename(NULL, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg)))
+		    (check_filename(opts->prefix, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg)))
 			recover_with_dwim = 0;
 		/*
 		 * Accept "git checkout foo" and "git checkout foo --"
@@ -1019,15 +1024,15 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	setup_branch_path(new);
 
 	if (!check_refname_format(new->path, 0) &&
-	    !read_ref(new->path, branch_rev))
-		hashcpy(rev, branch_rev);
+	    !read_ref(new->path, branch_rev.hash))
+		oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
 	else
 		new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
 
-	new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+	new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev->hash, 1);
 	if (!new->commit) {
 		/* not a commit */
-		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev->hash);
 	} else {
 		parse_commit_or_die(new->commit);
 		*source_tree = new->commit->tree;
@@ -1035,7 +1040,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 
 	if (!*source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
 		die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), arg);
-	if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3).(d) -> (1) */
+	if (!has_dash_dash) {	/* case (3).(d) -> (1) */
 		/*
 		 * Do not complain the most common case
 		 *	git checkout branch
@@ -1043,7 +1048,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		 * it would be extremely annoying.
 		 */
 		if (argc)
-			verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
+			verify_non_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
 	} else {
 		argcount++;
 		argv++;
@@ -1105,21 +1110,21 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 	if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
 	    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
-		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
+		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (head_ref &&
 		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
-			die_if_checked_out(new->path);
+			die_if_checked_out(new->path, 1);
 		free(head_ref);
 	}
 
 	if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
-		unsigned char rev[20];
+		struct object_id rev;
 		int flag;
 
-		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag) &&
-		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
+		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, &flag) &&
+		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_oid(&rev))
 			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
 	}
 	return switch_branches(opts, new);
@@ -1138,7 +1143,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, N_("detach the HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
@@ -1229,14 +1234,14 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
 	 */
 	if (argc) {
-		unsigned char rev[20];
+		struct object_id rev;
 		int dwim_ok =
 			!opts.patch_mode &&
 			dwim_new_local_branch &&
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new, &opts, rev);
+					     &new, &opts, &rev);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index fb1824ce9..d6bc3aaae 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -287,11 +287,11 @@ static void pretty_print_menus(struct string_list *menu_list)
 static void prompt_help_cmd(int singleton)
 {
 	clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_HELP);
-	printf_ln(singleton ?
+	printf(singleton ?
 		  _("Prompt help:\n"
 		    "1          - select a numbered item\n"
 		    "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
-		    "           - (empty) select nothing") :
+		    "           - (empty) select nothing\n") :
 		  _("Prompt help:\n"
 		    "1          - select a single item\n"
 		    "3-5        - select a range of items\n"
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void prompt_help_cmd(int singleton)
 		    "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 		    "-...       - unselect specified items\n"
 		    "*          - choose all items\n"
-		    "           - (empty) finish selecting"));
+		    "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"));
 	clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET);
 }
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int parse_choice(struct menu_stuff *menu_stuff,
 		if (top <= 0 || bottom <= 0 || top > menu_stuff->nr || bottom > top ||
 		    (is_single && bottom != top)) {
 			clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR);
-			printf_ln(_("Huh (%s)?"), (*ptr)->buf);
+			printf(_("Huh (%s)?\n"), (*ptr)->buf);
 			clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static int *list_and_choose(struct menu_opts *opts, struct menu_stuff *stuff)
 			       clean_get_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET));
 		}
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&choice, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&choice, stdin) != EOF) {
 			strbuf_trim(&choice);
 		} else {
 			eof = 1;
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 		clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT);
 		printf(_("Input ignore patterns>> "));
 		clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET);
-		if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&confirm, stdin) != EOF)
 			strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 		else
 			putchar('\n');
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static int ask_each_cmd(void)
 			qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
 			/* TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is */
 			printf(_("Remove %s [y/N]? "), qname);
-			if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+			if (strbuf_getline_lf(&confirm, stdin) != EOF) {
 				strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 			} else {
 				putchar('\n');
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static int ask_each_cmd(void)
 static int quit_cmd(void)
 {
 	string_list_clear(&del_list, 0);
-	printf_ln(_("Bye."));
+	printf(_("Bye.\n"));
 	return MENU_RETURN_NO_LOOP;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 8a90cad5b..3f63edbbf 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -40,16 +40,22 @@ static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
 
 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
-static char *option_template, *option_depth;
+static int option_shallow_submodules;
+static int deepen;
+static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
 static char *option_origin = NULL;
 static char *option_branch = NULL;
+static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static const char *real_git_dir;
 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbosity;
 static int option_progress = -1;
-static struct string_list option_config;
-static struct string_list option_reference;
+static enum transport_family family;
+static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_dissociate;
+static int max_jobs = -1;
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -72,10 +78,14 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
+	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+		    N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
 		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
-	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
 			N_("reference repository")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
+			N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
 		 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
@@ -86,19 +96,25 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		   N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
 		    N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
+		    N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
+			N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
 		    N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
+		    N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
-	"submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
-};
-
 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 {
 	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
@@ -154,7 +170,7 @@ static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
 	raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
-	canon = raw ? xstrdup(absolute_path(raw)) : NULL;
+	canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	return canon;
 }
@@ -231,8 +247,8 @@ static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 	strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
 
 	if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
-	    die("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-		"Please specify a directory on the command line");
+		die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+		      "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
 
 	if (is_bare)
 		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
@@ -275,50 +291,37 @@ static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 
 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
-	char *ref_git;
-	const char *repo;
-	struct strbuf alternate = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	/* Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
-	ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
-
-	repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
-	if (!repo)
-		repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
-	if (repo) {
-		free(ref_git);
-		ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
-	}
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int *required = cb_data;
+	char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
 
-	if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
-		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
-		free(ref_git);
-		ref_git = ref_git_git;
-	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
+	if (!ref_git) {
+		if (*required)
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
+				item->string, err.buf);
+	} else {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git))
-			die(_("reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."),
-			    item->string);
-		die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."),
-		    item->string);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
+		add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 
-	if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK))
-		die(_("reference repository '%s' is shallow"), item->string);
-
-	if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK))
-		die(_("reference repository '%s' is grafted"), item->string);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&alternate, "%s/objects", ref_git);
-	add_to_alternates_file(alternate.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&alternate);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	free(ref_git);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void setup_reference(void)
 {
-	for_each_string_list(&option_reference, add_one_reference, NULL);
+	int required = 1;
+	for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
+			     add_one_reference, &required);
+	required = 0;
+	for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
+			     add_one_reference, &required);
 }
 
 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@ static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 	FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 		char *abs_path;
 		if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 			continue;
@@ -348,8 +351,11 @@ static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 			continue;
 		}
 		abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
-		normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path);
-		add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
+		if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
+			add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
+		else
+			warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
+				src_repo, line.buf);
 		free(abs_path);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&line);
@@ -617,13 +623,13 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 	const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
 
 	if (check_connectivity) {
-		if (transport->progress)
-			fprintf(stderr, _("Checking connectivity... "));
-		if (check_everything_connected_with_transport(iterate_ref_map,
-							      0, &rm, transport))
+		struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
+
+		opt.transport = transport;
+		opt.progress = transport->progress;
+
+		if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
 			die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
-		if (transport->progress)
-			fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
 	}
 
 	if (refs) {
@@ -636,9 +642,11 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 		struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
-		create_symref(head_ref.buf,
-			      remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
-			      msg);
+		if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
+				  remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
+				  msg) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -648,7 +656,8 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 	const char *head;
 	if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 		/* Local default branch link */
-		create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL);
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!option_bare) {
 			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
 				   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
@@ -670,7 +679,7 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 	}
 }
 
-static int checkout(void)
+static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char *head;
@@ -702,7 +711,7 @@ static int checkout(void)
 	setup_work_tree();
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 	opts.update = 1;
@@ -724,8 +733,22 @@ static int checkout(void)
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 			   sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 
-	if (!err && option_recursive)
-		err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	if (!err && option_recursive) {
+		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
+
+		if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
+
+		if (max_jobs != -1)
+			argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
+
+		if (submodule_progress)
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
+
+		err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -742,7 +765,7 @@ static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
 	for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
 		if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
 					       write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
-			die("unable to write parameters to config file");
+			die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -830,6 +853,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 	struct remote *remote;
 	int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
+	int submodule_progress;
 
 	struct refspec *refspec;
 	const char *fetch_pattern;
@@ -846,8 +870,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
 			builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 
+	if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
+		deepen = 1;
 	if (option_single_branch == -1)
-		option_single_branch = option_depth ? 1 : 0;
+		option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
 
 	if (option_mirror)
 		option_bare = 1;
@@ -868,7 +894,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 	if (path)
-		repo = xstrdup(absolute_path(repo_name));
+		repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
 	else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 		die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
 	else
@@ -920,23 +946,40 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
-	junk_git_dir = git_dir;
+	junk_git_dir = real_git_dir ? real_git_dir : git_dir;
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 
-	set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0);
-	if (real_git_dir) {
-		git_dir = real_git_dir;
-		junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
-	}
-
 	if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
 		if (option_bare)
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
 		else
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
 	}
-	init_db(option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
+
+	if (option_recursive) {
+		if (option_required_reference.nr &&
+		    option_optional_reference.nr)
+			die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
+			      "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
+		else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
+			string_list_append(&option_config,
+				"submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
+			string_list_append(&option_config,
+				"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
+		} else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
+			string_list_append(&option_config,
+				"submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
+			string_list_append(&option_config,
+				"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
+		}
+	}
+
+	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
+
+	if (real_git_dir)
+		git_dir = real_git_dir;
+
 	write_config(&option_config);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
@@ -956,7 +999,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 	strbuf_reset(&key);
 
-	if (option_reference.nr)
+	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
 	fetch_pattern = value.buf;
@@ -967,12 +1010,17 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 
 	path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
 	is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
 	if (is_local) {
 		if (option_depth)
 			warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
+		if (option_since)
+			warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
+		if (option_not.nr)
+			warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 		if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
 			if (option_local > 0)
 				warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
@@ -991,6 +1039,12 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_depth)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 				     option_depth);
+	if (option_since)
+		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
+				     option_since);
+	if (option_not.nr)
+		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
+				     (const char *)&option_not);
 	if (option_single_branch)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 
@@ -998,7 +1052,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 				     option_upload_pack);
 
-	if (transport->smart_options && !option_depth)
+	if (transport->smart_options && !deepen)
 		transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
 
 	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
@@ -1068,6 +1122,14 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
 
+	/*
+	 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
+	 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
+	 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
+	 * before we free the transport.
+	 */
+	submodule_progress = transport->progress;
+
 	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
@@ -1077,7 +1139,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
-	err = checkout();
+	err = checkout(submodule_progress);
 
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 	strbuf_release(&branch_top);
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 449413c8a..33314b4d7 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("--command must be the first argument"));
 	}
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n'))
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin))
 		string_list_append(&list, sb.buf);
 
 	print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 3feeffeab..605017261 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ static int commit_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, NULL);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
-		sign_commit = git_config_bool(var, value) ? "" : NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -44,8 +40,8 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, got_tree = 0;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
-	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tree_oid;
+	struct object_id commit_oid;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	git_config(commit_tree_config, NULL);
@@ -56,13 +52,13 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "-p")) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			if (argc <= ++i)
 				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (get_sha1_commit(argv[i], sha1))
+			if (get_sha1_commit(argv[i], oid.hash))
 				die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[i]);
-			assert_sha1_type(sha1, OBJ_COMMIT);
-			new_parent(lookup_commit(sha1), &parents);
+			assert_sha1_type(oid.hash, OBJ_COMMIT);
+			new_parent(lookup_commit(oid.hash), &parents);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_tree(arg, tree_sha1))
+		if (get_sha1_tree(arg, tree_oid.hash))
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
 		if (got_tree)
 			die("Cannot give more than one trees");
@@ -121,13 +117,13 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to read");
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_sha1, parents,
-			commit_sha1, NULL, sign_commit)) {
+	if (commit_tree(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_oid.hash, parents,
+			commit_oid.hash, NULL, sign_commit)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit_oid));
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 89bf6ad38..2de5f6cc6 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ N_("If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
 "the remaining commits.\n");
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_commit_editmsg, "COMMIT_EDITMSG")
+
 static const char *use_message_buffer;
-static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
 static enum {
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
 static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
+static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
 static char *sign_commit;
@@ -140,14 +142,24 @@ static int show_ignored_in_status, have_option_m;
 static const char *only_include_assumed;
 static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-static enum status_format {
-	STATUS_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
-	STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
-	STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
-	STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
+static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
 
-	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED
-} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
+static int opt_parse_porcelain(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	enum wt_status_format *value = (enum wt_status_format *)opt->value;
+	if (unset)
+		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
+	else if (!arg)
+		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "v1") || !strcmp(arg, "1"))
+		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "v2") || !strcmp(arg, "2"))
+		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2;
+	else
+		die("unsupported porcelain version '%s'", arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -171,7 +183,7 @@ static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 		whence = FROM_MERGE;
 	else if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
 		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
-		if (file_exists(git_path(SEQ_DIR)))
+		if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir()))
 			sequencer_in_use = 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -186,6 +198,7 @@ static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	s->hints = advice_status_hints; /* must come after git_config() */
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +351,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 
 	if (interactive) {
 		char *old_index_env = NULL;
-		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 
@@ -383,7 +396,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
 	 */
 	if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
-		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
@@ -403,7 +416,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	 * We still need to refresh the index here.
 	 */
 	if (!only && !pathspec.nr) {
-		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		if (active_cache_changed
 		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
@@ -455,7 +468,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("cannot read the index"));
 
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	add_remove_files(&partial);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
@@ -497,24 +510,13 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int
 	s->fp = fp;
 	s->nowarn = nowarn;
 	s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+	if (!s->is_initial)
+		hashcpy(s->sha1_commit, sha1);
+	s->status_format = status_format;
+	s->ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 
 	wt_status_collect(s);
-
-	switch (status_format) {
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
-		wt_shortstatus_print(s);
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
-		wt_porcelain_print(s);
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
-		wt_status_print(s);
-		break;
-	}
+	wt_status_print(s);
 
 	return s->commitable;
 }
@@ -694,7 +696,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (message.len) {
+	if (have_option_m) {
 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
@@ -712,7 +714,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		char *buffer;
 		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 		if (buffer)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, buffer + 2);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, skip_blank_lines(buffer + 2));
 		hook_arg1 = "commit";
 		hook_arg2 = use_message;
 	} else if (fixup_message) {
@@ -726,9 +728,18 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 				      &sb, &ctx);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+		/*
+		 * prepend SQUASH_MSG here if it exists and a
+		 * "merge --squash" was originally performed
+		 */
+		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
+			hook_arg1 = "squash";
+		} else
+			hook_arg1 = "merge";
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
-		hook_arg1 = "merge";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
@@ -761,9 +772,9 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		hook_arg2 = "";
 	}
 
-	s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path(commit_editmsg));
+	s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path_commit_editmsg());
 	if (s->fp == NULL)
-		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path(commit_editmsg));
+		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path_commit_editmsg());
 
 	/* Ignore status.displayCommentPrefix: we do need comments in COMMIT_EDITMSG. */
 	old_display_comment_prefix = s->display_comment_prefix;
@@ -779,7 +790,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, 0);
 
 	if (signoff)
-		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(&sb), 0);
+		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(sb.buf, sb.len), 0);
 
 	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
 		die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
@@ -883,9 +894,14 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		if (amend)
 			parent = "HEAD^1";
 
-		if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
-			commitable = !!active_nr;
-		else {
+		if (get_sha1(parent, sha1)) {
+			int i, ita_nr = 0;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
+				if (ce_intent_to_add(active_cache[i]))
+					ita_nr++;
+			commitable = active_nr - ita_nr > 0;
+		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Unless the user did explicitly request a submodule
 			 * ignore mode by passing a command line option we do
@@ -899,7 +915,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			if (ignore_submodule_arg &&
 			    !strcmp(ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))
 				diff_flags |= DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_SUBMODULES;
-			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, diff_flags);
+			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, diff_flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
@@ -940,23 +956,23 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	}
 
 	if (run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
-			    git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
+			    git_path_commit_editmsg(), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (use_editor) {
-		char index[PATH_MAX];
-		const char *env[2] = { NULL };
-		env[0] =  index;
-		snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-		if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
+		struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+		argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+		if (launch_editor(git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL, env.argv)) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 			_("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 			exit(1);
 		}
+		argv_array_clear(&env);
 	}
 
 	if (!no_verify &&
-	    run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
+	    run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1087,7 +1103,7 @@ static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
  * is not in effect here.
  */
 static struct status_deferred_config {
-	enum status_format status_format;
+	enum wt_status_format status_format;
 	int show_branch;
 } status_deferred_config = {
 	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED,
@@ -1097,6 +1113,7 @@ static struct status_deferred_config {
 static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int use_deferred_config = (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
+				   status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2 &&
 				   !s->null_termination);
 
 	if (s->null_termination) {
@@ -1162,9 +1179,9 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 		f++;
 	if (f > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
-	if (message.len && f > 0)
+	if (have_option_m && f > 0)
 		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
-	if (f || message.len)
+	if (f || have_option_m)
 		template_file = NULL;
 	if (edit_message)
 		use_message = edit_message;
@@ -1189,10 +1206,8 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 	if (also + only + all + interactive > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
-	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
+	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
 		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
-	if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
-		only_include_assumed = _("Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.");
 	if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
 		only_include_assumed = _("Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths...");
 	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
@@ -1324,9 +1339,9 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("show status concisely"), STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 		OPT_BOOL('b', "branch", &s.show_branch,
 			 N_("show branch information")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
-			    N_("machine-readable output"),
-			    STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "porcelain", &status_format,
+		  N_("version"), N_("machine-readable output"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, opt_parse_porcelain },
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
 			    N_("show status in long format (default)"),
 			    STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
@@ -1368,7 +1383,13 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
 
 	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+	if (!s.is_initial)
+		hashcpy(s.sha1_commit, sha1);
+
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
+	s.status_format = status_format;
+	s.verbose = verbose;
+
 	wt_status_collect(&s);
 
 	if (0 <= fd)
@@ -1377,23 +1398,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (s.relative_paths)
 		s.prefix = prefix;
 
-	switch (status_format) {
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
-		wt_shortstatus_print(&s);
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
-		wt_porcelain_print(&s);
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
-		break;
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
-	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
-		s.verbose = verbose;
-		s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
-		wt_status_print(&s);
-		break;
-	}
+	wt_status_print(&s);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1505,6 +1510,11 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		sign_commit = git_config_bool(k, v) ? "" : NULL;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.verbose")) {
+		int is_bool;
+		config_commit_verbose = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
 	if (status)
@@ -1515,12 +1525,10 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
 			    const unsigned char *newsha1)
 {
-	/* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
-	static char buf[2*40 + 3];
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[3];
 	int code;
-	size_t n;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
 	if (!argv[0])
@@ -1536,34 +1544,33 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
 		return code;
-	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n",
-		     sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n);
+	write_in_full(proc.in, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	close(proc.in);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	return finish_command(&proc);
 }
 
 int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
 {
-	const char *hook_env[3] =  { NULL };
-	char index[PATH_MAX];
+	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 	int ret;
 
-	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-	hook_env[0] = index;
+	argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 
 	/*
 	 * Let the hook know that no editor will be launched.
 	 */
 	if (!editor_is_used)
-		hook_env[1] = "GIT_EDITOR=:";
+		argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
 
 	va_start(args, name);
-	ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env, name, args);
+	ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env.argv,name, args);
 	va_end(args);
+	argv_array_clear(&hook_env);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1600,7 +1607,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "interactive", &interactive, N_("interactively add files")),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("interactively add changes")),
 		OPT_BOOL('o', "only", &only, N_("commit only specified files")),
-		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit hook")),
+		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, N_("show what would be committed")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, N_("show status concisely"),
 			    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
@@ -1630,7 +1637,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 	char *nl;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
+	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
@@ -1651,9 +1658,13 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (parse_commit(current_head))
 			die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
 	}
+	verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
 					  builtin_commit_usage,
 					  prefix, current_head, &s);
+	if (verbose == -1)
+		verbose = (config_commit_verbose < 0) ? 0 : config_commit_verbose;
+
 	if (dry_run)
 		return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
 	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
@@ -1672,31 +1683,29 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
 	} else if (amend) {
-		struct commit_list *c;
-
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
-		for (c = current_head->parents; c; c = c->next)
-			pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
+		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
 	} else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
 		struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
 		FILE *fp;
 		int allow_fast_forward = 1;
+		struct commit_list **pptr = &parents;
 
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
-		pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
+		pptr = commit_list_append(current_head, pptr);
 		fp = fopen(git_path_merge_head(), "r");
 		if (fp == NULL)
 			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 				  git_path_merge_head());
-		while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&m, fp) != EOF) {
 			struct commit *parent;
 
 			parent = get_merge_parent(m.buf);
 			if (!parent)
 				die(_("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"), m.buf);
-			pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
+			pptr = commit_list_append(parent, pptr);
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 		strbuf_release(&m);
@@ -1713,12 +1722,12 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
 					? "commit (cherry-pick)"
 					: "commit";
-		pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
+		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
 	}
 
 	/* Finally, get the commit message */
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_commit_editmsg(), 0) < 0) {
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 746233e4b..05843a0f9 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
 	N_("git config [<options>]"),
@@ -24,9 +25,9 @@ static char term = '\n';
 static int use_global_config, use_system_config, use_local_config;
 static struct git_config_source given_config_source;
 static int actions, types;
-static const char *get_color_slot, *get_colorbool_slot;
 static int end_null;
 static int respect_includes = -1;
+static int show_origin;
 
 #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
 #define ACTION_GET_ALL (1<<1)
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -91,8 +93,28 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
 	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 }
 
+static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char term = end_null ? '\0' : '\t';
+
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_origin_type());
+	strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
+	if (end_null)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
+	else
+		quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
+}
+
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 {
+	if (show_origin) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		show_config_origin(&buf);
+		/* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
+		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
 	if (!omit_values && value_)
 		printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
 	else
@@ -108,6 +130,8 @@ struct strbuf_list {
 
 static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value_)
 {
+	if (show_origin)
+		show_config_origin(buf);
 	if (show_keys)
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
 	if (!omit_values) {
@@ -392,6 +416,7 @@ static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 {
+	int ret;
 	char *section_tail;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
@@ -418,6 +443,8 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	git_config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
 				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
 
+	ret = !values.nr;
+
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &values) {
 		struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -434,7 +461,7 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	free(config.url.url);
 
 	free((void *)config.section);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static char *default_user_config(void)
@@ -541,6 +568,14 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp");
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
+
+	if (show_origin && !(actions &
+		(ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
+		error("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
+			  "--get-regexp, and --list.");
+		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+	}
+
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
@@ -568,7 +603,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				      given_config_source.file : git_path("config"));
 		if (use_global_config) {
 			int fd = open(config_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-			if (fd) {
+			if (fd >= 0) {
 				char *content = default_user_config();
 				write_str_in_full(fd, content);
 				free(content);
@@ -587,8 +622,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
 		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
-			error("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
-			"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s.", argv[0]);
+			error(_("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+			"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."), argv[0]);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET_ALL) {
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index ba9291944..a04b4f2ef 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
@@ -73,6 +74,14 @@ static int count_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int print_alternate(struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *data)
+{
+	printf("alternate: ");
+	quote_c_style(alt->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
+	putchar('\n');
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static char const * const count_objects_usage[] = {
 	N_("git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"),
 	NULL
@@ -88,6 +97,8 @@ int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, count_objects_usage, 0);
 	/* we do not take arguments other than flags for now */
 	if (argc)
@@ -140,6 +151,7 @@ int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		printf("prune-packable: %lu\n", packed_loose);
 		printf("garbage: %lu\n", garbage);
 		printf("size-garbage: %s\n", garbage_buf.buf);
+		foreach_alt_odb(print_alternate, NULL);
 		strbuf_release(&loose_buf);
 		strbuf_release(&pack_buf);
 		strbuf_release(&garbage_buf);
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 8a25abe0a..01490a157 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 			    oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
-	qsort(all_matches, match_cnt, sizeof(all_matches[0]), compare_pt);
+	QSORT(all_matches, match_cnt, compare_pt);
 
 	if (gave_up_on) {
 		commit_list_insert_by_date(gave_up_on, &list);
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 8ed2eb881..15c61fd8d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index d979824f9..1af373d00 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 2a12b81e0..8ce00480c 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	opt->disable_stdin = 1;
 	memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
 	s_r_opt.tweak = diff_tree_tweak_rev;
+
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, &s_r_opt);
 
 	while (--argc > 0) {
@@ -145,9 +147,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
 		tree2 = opt->pending.objects[1].item;
 		if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-			struct object *tmp = tree2;
-			tree2 = tree1;
-			tree1 = tmp;
+			SWAP(tree2, tree1);
 		}
 		diff_tree_sha1(tree1->oid.hash,
 			       tree2->oid.hash,
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 52c98a921..3d64b8533 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -45,12 +45,9 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 		return;
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
-		unsigned tmp;
-		const unsigned char *tmp_u;
-		const char *tmp_c;
-		tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
-		tmp_u = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_u;
-		tmp_c = old_name; old_name = new_name; new_name = tmp_c;
+		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
+		SWAP(old_sha1, new_sha1);
+		SWAP(old_name, new_name);
 	}
 
 	if (opt->prefix &&
@@ -301,24 +298,27 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if (!no_index)
-		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
+	prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
-	/*
-	 * Treat git diff with at least one path outside of the
-	 * repo the same as if the command would have been executed
-	 * outside of a git repository.  In this case it behaves
-	 * the same way as "git diff --no-index <a> <b>", which acts
-	 * as a colourful "diff" replacement.
-	 */
-	if (nongit || ((argc == i + 2) &&
-		       (!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i]) ||
-			!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i + 1]))))
-		no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
+	if (!no_index) {
+		/*
+		 * Treat git diff with at least one path outside of the
+		 * repo the same as if the command would have been executed
+		 * outside of a git repository.  In this case it behaves
+		 * the same way as "git diff --no-index <a> <b>", which acts
+		 * as a colourful "diff" replacement.
+		 */
+		if (nongit || ((argc == i + 2) &&
+			       (!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i]) ||
+				!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i + 1]))))
+			no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
+	}
 
 	if (!no_index)
 		gitmodules_config();
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d13350ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/*
+ * "git difftool" builtin command
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
+ * git-difftool--helper script.
+ *
+ * This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
+ * The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
+ *
+ * Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static char *diff_gui_tool;
+static int trust_exit_code;
+
+static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
+	N_("git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.guitool")) {
+		diff_gui_tool = xstrdup(value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "difftool.trustexitcode")) {
+		trust_exit_code = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+static int print_tool_help(void)
+{
+	const char *argv[] = { "mergetool", "--tool-help=diff", NULL };
+	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+}
+
+static int parse_index_info(char *p, int *mode1, int *mode2,
+			    struct object_id *oid1, struct object_id *oid2,
+			    char *status)
+{
+	if (*p != ':')
+		return error("expected ':', got '%c'", *p);
+	*mode1 = (int)strtol(p + 1, &p, 8);
+	if (*p != ' ')
+		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
+	*mode2 = (int)strtol(p + 1, &p, 8);
+	if (*p != ' ')
+		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
+	if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid1))
+		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
+	p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	if (*p != ' ')
+		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
+	if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid2))
+		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
+	p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	if (*p != ' ')
+		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
+	*status = *++p;
+	if (!*status)
+		return error("missing status");
+	if (p[1] && !isdigit(p[1]))
+		return error("unexpected trailer: '%s'", p + 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove any trailing slash from $workdir
+ * before starting to avoid double slashes in symlink targets.
+ */
+static void add_path(struct strbuf *buf, size_t base_len, const char *path)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(buf, base_len);
+	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether we can simply reuse the file in the worktree.
+ */
+static int use_wt_file(const char *workdir, const char *name,
+		       struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+	int use = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, workdir);
+	add_path(&buf, buf.len, name);
+
+	if (!lstat(buf.buf, &st) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		struct object_id wt_oid;
+		int fd = open(buf.buf, O_RDONLY);
+
+		if (fd >= 0 &&
+		    !index_fd(wt_oid.hash, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
+			if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
+				oidcpy(oid, &wt_oid);
+				use = 1;
+			} else if (!oidcmp(oid, &wt_oid))
+				use = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return use;
+}
+
+struct working_tree_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int working_tree_entry_cmp(struct working_tree_entry *a,
+				  struct working_tree_entry *b, void *keydata)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The `left` and `right` entries hold paths for the symlinks hashmap,
+ * and a SHA-1 surrounded by brief text for submodules.
+ */
+struct pair_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	char left[PATH_MAX], right[PATH_MAX];
+	const char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int pair_cmp(struct pair_entry *a, struct pair_entry *b, void *keydata)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
+}
+
+static void add_left_or_right(struct hashmap *map, const char *path,
+			      const char *content, int is_right)
+{
+	struct pair_entry *e, *existing;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, path, path);
+	hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(path));
+	existing = hashmap_get(map, e, NULL);
+	if (existing) {
+		free(e);
+		e = existing;
+	} else {
+		e->left[0] = e->right[0] = '\0';
+		hashmap_add(map, e);
+	}
+	strlcpy(is_right ? e->right : e->left, content, PATH_MAX);
+}
+
+struct path_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int path_entry_cmp(struct path_entry *a, struct path_entry *b, void *key)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
+}
+
+static void changed_files(struct hashmap *result, const char *index_path,
+			  const char *workdir)
+{
+	struct child_process update_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process diff_files = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf index_env = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *git_dir = absolute_path(get_git_dir()), *env[] = {
+		NULL, NULL
+	};
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&index_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
+	env[0] = index_env.buf;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&update_index.args,
+			 "--git-dir", git_dir, "--work-tree", workdir,
+			 "update-index", "--really-refresh", "-q",
+			 "--unmerged", NULL);
+	update_index.no_stdin = 1;
+	update_index.no_stdout = 1;
+	update_index.no_stderr = 1;
+	update_index.git_cmd = 1;
+	update_index.use_shell = 0;
+	update_index.clean_on_exit = 1;
+	update_index.dir = workdir;
+	update_index.env = env;
+	/* Ignore any errors of update-index */
+	run_command(&update_index);
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&diff_files.args,
+			 "--git-dir", git_dir, "--work-tree", workdir,
+			 "diff-files", "--name-only", "-z", NULL);
+	diff_files.no_stdin = 1;
+	diff_files.git_cmd = 1;
+	diff_files.use_shell = 0;
+	diff_files.clean_on_exit = 1;
+	diff_files.out = -1;
+	diff_files.dir = workdir;
+	diff_files.env = env;
+	if (start_command(&diff_files))
+		die("could not obtain raw diff");
+	fp = xfdopen(diff_files.out, "r");
+	while (!strbuf_getline_nul(&buf, fp)) {
+		struct path_entry *entry;
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, buf.buf);
+		hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(buf.buf));
+		hashmap_add(result, entry);
+	}
+	if (finish_command(&diff_files))
+		die("diff-files did not exit properly");
+	strbuf_release(&index_env);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void exit_cleanup(const char *tmpdir, int exit_code)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmpdir);
+	remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+	if (exit_code)
+		warning(_("failed: %d"), exit_code);
+	exit(exit_code);
+}
+
+static int ensure_leading_directories(char *path)
+{
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(path)) {
+		case SCLD_OK:
+		case SCLD_EXISTS:
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return error(_("could not create leading directories "
+				       "of '%s'"), path);
+	}
+}
+
+static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
+			int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf info = STRBUF_INIT, lpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rpath = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf ldir = STRBUF_INIT, rdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf wtdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t ldir_len, rdir_len, wtdir_len;
+	struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, sizeof(ce) + PATH_MAX + 1);
+	const char *workdir, *tmp;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct hashmap working_tree_dups, submodules, symlinks2;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct pair_entry *entry;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct index_state wtindex;
+	struct checkout lstate, rstate;
+	int rc, flags = RUN_GIT_CMD, err = 0;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *helper_argv[] = { "difftool--helper", NULL, NULL, NULL };
+	struct hashmap wt_modified, tmp_modified;
+	int indices_loaded = 0;
+
+	workdir = get_git_work_tree();
+
+	/* Setup temp directories */
+	tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+	xsnprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s/git-difftool.XXXXXX", tmp ? tmp : "/tmp");
+	if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir))
+		return error("could not create '%s'", tmpdir);
+	strbuf_addf(&ldir, "%s/left/", tmpdir);
+	strbuf_addf(&rdir, "%s/right/", tmpdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&wtdir, workdir);
+	if (!wtdir.len || !is_dir_sep(wtdir.buf[wtdir.len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(&wtdir, '/');
+	mkdir(ldir.buf, 0700);
+	mkdir(rdir.buf, 0700);
+
+	memset(&wtindex, 0, sizeof(wtindex));
+
+	memset(&lstate, 0, sizeof(lstate));
+	lstate.base_dir = ldir.buf;
+	lstate.base_dir_len = ldir.len;
+	lstate.force = 1;
+	memset(&rstate, 0, sizeof(rstate));
+	rstate.base_dir = rdir.buf;
+	rstate.base_dir_len = rdir.len;
+	rstate.force = 1;
+
+	ldir_len = ldir.len;
+	rdir_len = rdir.len;
+	wtdir_len = wtdir.len;
+
+	hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups,
+		     (hashmap_cmp_fn)working_tree_entry_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&submodules, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&symlinks2, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
+
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.use_shell = 0;
+	child.clean_on_exit = 1;
+	child.dir = prefix;
+	child.out = -1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "diff", "--raw", "--no-abbrev", "-z",
+			 NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, argv[i]);
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		die("could not obtain raw diff");
+	fp = xfdopen(child.out, "r");
+
+	/* Build index info for left and right sides of the diff */
+	i = 0;
+	while (!strbuf_getline_nul(&info, fp)) {
+		int lmode, rmode;
+		struct object_id loid, roid;
+		char status;
+		const char *src_path, *dst_path;
+		size_t src_path_len, dst_path_len;
+
+		if (starts_with(info.buf, "::"))
+			die(N_("combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are "
+			       "not supported in\n"
+			       "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."));
+
+		if (parse_index_info(info.buf, &lmode, &rmode, &loid, &roid,
+				     &status))
+			break;
+		if (strbuf_getline_nul(&lpath, fp))
+			break;
+		src_path = lpath.buf;
+		src_path_len = lpath.len;
+
+		i++;
+		if (status != 'C' && status != 'R') {
+			dst_path = src_path;
+			dst_path_len = src_path_len;
+		} else {
+			if (strbuf_getline_nul(&rpath, fp))
+				break;
+			dst_path = rpath.buf;
+			dst_path_len = rpath.len;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(lmode) || S_ISGITLINK(rmode)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&loid));
+			add_left_or_right(&submodules, src_path, buf.buf, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&roid));
+			if (!oidcmp(&loid, &roid))
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, "-dirty");
+			add_left_or_right(&submodules, dst_path, buf.buf, 1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISLNK(lmode)) {
+			char *content = read_sha1_file(loid.hash, &type, &size);
+			add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, src_path, content, 0);
+			free(content);
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISLNK(rmode)) {
+			char *content = read_sha1_file(roid.hash, &type, &size);
+			add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, dst_path, content, 1);
+			free(content);
+		}
+
+		if (lmode && status != 'C') {
+			ce->ce_mode = lmode;
+			oidcpy(&ce->oid, &loid);
+			strcpy(ce->name, src_path);
+			ce->ce_namelen = src_path_len;
+			if (checkout_entry(ce, &lstate, NULL))
+				return error("could not write '%s'", src_path);
+		}
+
+		if (rmode) {
+			struct working_tree_entry *entry;
+
+			/* Avoid duplicate working_tree entries */
+			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, dst_path);
+			hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(dst_path));
+			if (hashmap_get(&working_tree_dups, entry, NULL)) {
+				free(entry);
+				continue;
+			}
+			hashmap_add(&working_tree_dups, entry);
+
+			if (!use_wt_file(workdir, dst_path, &roid)) {
+				ce->ce_mode = rmode;
+				oidcpy(&ce->oid, &roid);
+				strcpy(ce->name, dst_path);
+				ce->ce_namelen = dst_path_len;
+				if (checkout_entry(ce, &rstate, NULL))
+					return error("could not write '%s'",
+						     dst_path);
+			} else if (!is_null_oid(&roid)) {
+				/*
+				 * Changes in the working tree need special
+				 * treatment since they are not part of the
+				 * index.
+				 */
+				struct cache_entry *ce2 =
+					make_cache_entry(rmode, roid.hash,
+							 dst_path, 0, 0);
+
+				add_index_entry(&wtindex, ce2,
+						ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
+
+				add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, dst_path);
+				if (ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf))
+					return error("could not create "
+						     "directory for '%s'",
+						     dst_path);
+				add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, dst_path);
+				if (symlinks) {
+					if (symlink(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf)) {
+						ret = error_errno("could not symlink '%s' to '%s'", wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
+						goto finish;
+					}
+				} else {
+					struct stat st;
+					if (stat(wtdir.buf, &st))
+						st.st_mode = 0644;
+					if (copy_file(rdir.buf, wtdir.buf,
+						      st.st_mode)) {
+						ret = error("could not copy '%s' to '%s'", wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
+						goto finish;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (finish_command(&child)) {
+		ret = error("error occurred running diff --raw");
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if (!i)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Changes to submodules require special treatment.This loop writes a
+	 * temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
+	 * change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
+	 */
+	hashmap_iter_init(&submodules, &iter);
+	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		if (*entry->left) {
+			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
+			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
+			write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
+		}
+		if (*entry->right) {
+			add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
+			ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
+			write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Symbolic links require special treatment.The standard "git diff"
+	 * shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
+	 * This loop replicates that behavior.
+	 */
+	hashmap_iter_init(&symlinks2, &iter);
+	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		if (*entry->left) {
+			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
+			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
+			write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
+		}
+		if (*entry->right) {
+			add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
+			ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
+			write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&ldir, ldir_len);
+	helper_argv[1] = ldir.buf;
+	strbuf_setlen(&rdir, rdir_len);
+	helper_argv[2] = rdir.buf;
+
+	if (extcmd) {
+		helper_argv[0] = extcmd;
+		flags = 0;
+	} else
+		setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF", "true", 1);
+	rc = run_command_v_opt(helper_argv, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the diff includes working copy files and those
+	 * files were modified during the diff, then the changes
+	 * should be copied back to the working tree.
+	 * Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
+	 * external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
+	 *
+	 * These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
+	 * in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
+	 * files through the symlink.
+	 */
+	hashmap_init(&wt_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
+		     wtindex.cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
+		     wtindex.cache_nr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < wtindex.cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct hashmap_entry dummy;
+		const char *name = wtindex.cache[i]->name;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, name);
+		if (lstat(rdir.buf, &st))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((symlinks && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!indices_loaded) {
+			static struct lock_file lock;
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/wtindex", tmpdir);
+			if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, buf.buf, 0) < 0 ||
+			    write_locked_index(&wtindex, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+				ret = error("could not write %s", buf.buf);
+				rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+				goto finish;
+			}
+			changed_files(&wt_modified, buf.buf, workdir);
+			strbuf_setlen(&rdir, rdir_len);
+			changed_files(&tmp_modified, buf.buf, rdir.buf);
+			add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, name);
+			indices_loaded = 1;
+		}
+
+		hashmap_entry_init(&dummy, strhash(name));
+		if (hashmap_get(&tmp_modified, &dummy, name)) {
+			add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, name);
+			if (hashmap_get(&wt_modified, &dummy, name)) {
+				warning(_("both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."),
+					wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
+				warning(_("working tree file has been left."));
+				warning("%s", "");
+				err = 1;
+			} else if (unlink(wtdir.buf) ||
+				   copy_file(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf, st.st_mode))
+				warning_errno(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
+					      rdir.buf, wtdir.buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		warning(_("temporary files exist in '%s'."), tmpdir);
+		warning(_("you may want to cleanup or recover these."));
+		exit(1);
+	} else
+		exit_cleanup(tmpdir, rc);
+
+finish:
+	free(ce);
+	strbuf_release(&ldir);
+	strbuf_release(&rdir);
+	strbuf_release(&wtdir);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int run_file_diff(int prompt, const char *prefix,
+			 int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	const char *env[] = {
+		"GIT_PAGER=", "GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=git-difftool--helper", NULL,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret = 0, i;
+
+	if (prompt > 0)
+		env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true";
+	else if (!prompt)
+		env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true";
+
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "diff");
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
+	ret = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD, prefix, env);
+	exit(ret);
+}
+
+int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int use_gui_tool = 0, dir_diff = 0, prompt = -1, symlinks = 0,
+	    tool_help = 0;
+	static char *difftool_cmd = NULL, *extcmd = NULL;
+	struct option builtin_difftool_options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('g', "gui", &use_gui_tool,
+			 N_("use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`")),
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "dir-diff", &dir_diff,
+			 N_("perform a full-directory diff")),
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 'y', "no-prompt", &prompt, NULL,
+			N_("do not prompt before launching a diff tool"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0},
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "prompt", &prompt, NULL, NULL,
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
+			NULL, 1 },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "symlinks", &symlinks,
+			 N_("use symlinks in dir-diff mode")),
+		OPT_STRING('t', "tool", &difftool_cmd, N_("<tool>"),
+			   N_("use the specified diff tool")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "tool-help", &tool_help,
+			 N_("print a list of diff tools that may be used with "
+			    "`--tool`")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "trust-exit-code", &trust_exit_code,
+			 N_("make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff "
+			    "tool returns a non - zero exit code")),
+		OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("<command>"),
+			   N_("specify a custom command for viewing diffs")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	git_config(difftool_config, NULL);
+	symlinks = has_symlinks;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_difftool_options,
+			     builtin_difftool_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+	if (tool_help)
+		return print_tool_help();
+
+	/* NEEDSWORK: once we no longer spawn anything, remove this */
+	setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_dir()), 1);
+	setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()), 1);
+
+	if (use_gui_tool && diff_gui_tool && *diff_gui_tool)
+		setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", diff_gui_tool, 1);
+	else if (difftool_cmd) {
+		if (*difftool_cmd)
+			setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", difftool_cmd, 1);
+		else
+			die(_("no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"));
+	}
+
+	if (extcmd) {
+		if (*extcmd)
+			setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD", extcmd, 1);
+		else
+			die(_("no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"));
+	}
+
+	setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE",
+	       trust_exit_code ? "true" : "false", 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
+	 * to compare the a / b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
+	 * will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
+	 * each file that changed.
+	 */
+	if (dir_diff)
+		return run_dir_diff(extcmd, symlinks, prefix, argc, argv);
+	return run_file_diff(prompt, prefix, argc, argv);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 8164b581a..1e815b557 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	 * Handle files below a directory first, in case they are all deleted
 	 * and the directory changes to a file or symlink.
 	 */
-	qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), depth_first);
+	QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, depth_first);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filespec *ospec = q->queue[i]->one;
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			print_path(spec->path);
 			putchar('\n');
 
-			if (!hashcmp(ospec->sha1, spec->sha1) &&
+			if (!oidcmp(&ospec->oid, &spec->oid) &&
 			    ospec->mode == spec->mode)
 				break;
 			/* fallthrough */
@@ -383,10 +383,10 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			if (no_data || S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
 				printf("M %06o %s ", spec->mode,
 				       sha1_to_hex(anonymize ?
-						   anonymize_sha1(spec->sha1) :
-						   spec->sha1));
+						   anonymize_sha1(spec->oid.hash) :
+						   spec->oid.hash));
 			else {
-				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->sha1);
+				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->oid.hash);
 				printf("M %06o :%d ", spec->mode,
 				       get_object_mark(object));
 			}
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++)
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
-			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);
+			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->oid.hash);
 
 	refname = commit->util;
 	if (anonymize) {
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 7d5914f92..cfe9e447c 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -16,10 +16,20 @@ static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
 	struct ref *ref;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (!get_oid_hex(name, &oid) && name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ')
-		name += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-	else
+	if (!get_oid_hex(name, &oid)) {
+		if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ') {
+			/* <sha1> <ref>, find refname */
+			name += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+		} else if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == '\0') {
+			; /* <sha1>, leave sha1 as name */
+		} else {
+			/* <ref>, clear cruft from oid */
+			oidclr(&oid);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* <ref>, clear cruft from get_oid_hex */
 		oidclr(&oid);
+	}
 
 	ref = alloc_ref(name);
 	oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
@@ -41,6 +51,7 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch-pack");
 
@@ -50,12 +61,12 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (i = 1; i < argc && *argv[i] == '-'; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--upload-pack=")) {
-			args.uploadpack = arg + 14;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--upload-pack=", &arg)) {
+			args.uploadpack = arg;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--exec=")) {
-			args.uploadpack = arg + 7;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--exec=", &arg)) {
+			args.uploadpack = arg;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp("--quiet", arg) || !strcmp("-q", arg)) {
@@ -91,8 +102,20 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			args.verbose = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--depth=")) {
-			args.depth = strtol(arg + 8, NULL, 0);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--depth=", &arg)) {
+			args.depth = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--shallow-since=", &arg)) {
+			args.deepen_since = xstrdup(arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--shallow-exclude=", &arg)) {
+			string_list_append(&deepen_not, arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--deepen-relative")) {
+			args.deepen_relative = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp("--no-progress", arg)) {
@@ -122,6 +145,8 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		usage(fetch_pack_usage);
 	}
+	if (deepen_not.nr)
+		args.deepen_not = &deepen_not;
 
 	if (i < argc)
 		dest = argv[i++];
@@ -149,7 +174,7 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else {
 			/* read from stdin one ref per line, until EOF */
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+			while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, stdin) != EOF)
 				add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 683f08ec9..b5ad09d04 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -34,11 +35,15 @@ static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
-static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
+static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity, deepen_relative;
 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
-static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
+static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
+static int max_children = -1;
+static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
+static const char *deepen_since;
 static const char *upload_pack;
+static struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct transport *gtransport;
 static struct transport *gsecondary;
@@ -99,6 +104,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 	OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 		    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
+	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
+		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
@@ -112,6 +119,12 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
 		   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &deepen_since, N_("time"),
+		   N_("deepen history of shallow repository based on time")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &deepen_not, N_("revision"),
+			N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
+	OPT_INTEGER(0, "deepen", &deepen_relative,
+		    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
 	{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
 		   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 		   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
@@ -124,6 +137,10 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 	  N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
+	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -224,9 +241,10 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 		 */
 		if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
-			if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
+			if (item &&
+			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
 			    !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
-			    !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
+			    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
 			    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 				item->util = NULL;
 			item = NULL;
@@ -239,7 +257,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		 * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
 		 * fetch.
 		 */
-		if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
+		if (item &&
+		    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
 		    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 			item->util = NULL;
 
@@ -259,7 +278,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 	 * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 	 * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 	 */
-	if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
+	if (item &&
+	    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
 	    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 		item->util = NULL;
 
@@ -339,9 +359,6 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 
 		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
 			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
-
-		if (tags == TAGS_SET)
-			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 	} else if (refmap_array) {
 		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 	} else {
@@ -441,12 +458,141 @@ fail:
 			   : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 }
 
-#define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
+static int refcol_width = 10;
+static int compact_format;
+
+static void adjust_refcol_width(const struct ref *ref)
+{
+	int max, rlen, llen, len;
+
+	/* uptodate lines are only shown on high verbosity level */
+	if (!verbosity && !oidcmp(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
+		return;
+
+	max    = term_columns();
+	rlen   = utf8_strwidth(prettify_refname(ref->name));
+
+	llen   = utf8_strwidth(prettify_refname(ref->peer_ref->name));
+
+	/*
+	 * rough estimation to see if the output line is too long and
+	 * should not be counted (we can't do precise calculation
+	 * anyway because we don't know if the error explanation part
+	 * will be printed in update_local_ref)
+	 */
+	if (compact_format) {
+		llen = 0;
+		max = max * 2 / 3;
+	}
+	len = 21 /* flag and summary */ + rlen + 4 /* -> */ + llen;
+	if (len >= max)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Not precise calculation for compact mode because '*' can
+	 * appear on the left hand side of '->' and shrink the column
+	 * back.
+	 */
+	if (refcol_width < rlen)
+		refcol_width = rlen;
+}
+
+static void prepare_format_display(struct ref *ref_map)
+{
+	struct ref *rm;
+	const char *format = "full";
+
+	git_config_get_string_const("fetch.output", &format);
+	if (!strcasecmp(format, "full"))
+		compact_format = 0;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(format, "compact"))
+		compact_format = 1;
+	else
+		die(_("configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"),
+		    format);
+
+	for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+		if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW ||
+		    !rm->peer_ref ||
+		    !strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD"))
+			continue;
+
+		adjust_refcol_width(rm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_remote_to_local(struct strbuf *display,
+				  const char *remote, const char *local)
+{
+	strbuf_addf(display, "%-*s -> %s", refcol_width, remote, local);
+}
+
+static int find_and_replace(struct strbuf *haystack,
+			    const char *needle,
+			    const char *placeholder)
+{
+	const char *p = strstr(haystack->buf, needle);
+	int plen, nlen;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (p > haystack->buf && p[-1] != '/')
+		return 0;
+
+	plen = strlen(p);
+	nlen = strlen(needle);
+	if (plen > nlen && p[nlen] != '/')
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_splice(haystack, p - haystack->buf, nlen,
+		      placeholder, strlen(placeholder));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void print_compact(struct strbuf *display,
+			  const char *remote, const char *local)
+{
+	struct strbuf r = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf l = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!strcmp(remote, local)) {
+		strbuf_addf(display, "%-*s -> *", refcol_width, remote);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&r, remote);
+	strbuf_addstr(&l, local);
+
+	if (!find_and_replace(&r, local, "*"))
+		find_and_replace(&l, remote, "*");
+	print_remote_to_local(display, r.buf, l.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&r);
+	strbuf_release(&l);
+}
+
+static void format_display(struct strbuf *display, char code,
+			   const char *summary, const char *error,
+			   const char *remote, const char *local,
+			   int summary_width)
+{
+	int width = (summary_width + strlen(summary) - gettext_width(summary));
+
+	strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s ", code, width, summary);
+	if (!compact_format)
+		print_remote_to_local(display, remote, local);
+	else
+		print_compact(display, remote, local);
+	if (error)
+		strbuf_addf(display, "  (%s)", error);
+}
 
 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			    const char *remote,
 			    const struct ref *remote_ref,
-			    struct strbuf *display)
+			    struct strbuf *display,
+			    int summary_width)
 {
 	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -459,9 +605,8 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 
 	if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 		if (verbosity > 0)
-			strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
-				    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
-				    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
+			format_display(display, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
+				       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -473,10 +618,9 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 		 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 		 */
-		strbuf_addf(display,
-			    _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
+		format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"),
+			       _("can't fetch in current branch"),
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -484,11 +628,9 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	    starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 		int r;
 		r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
-		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
-			    r ? '!' : '-',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
-			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
+		format_display(display, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
+			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		return r;
 	}
 
@@ -519,11 +661,9 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
-		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
-			    r ? '!' : '*',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
-			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
+		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
+			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		return r;
 	}
 
@@ -537,11 +677,9 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
-		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
-			    r ? '!' : ' ',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
-			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
+		format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
+			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else if (force || ref->force) {
@@ -554,18 +692,14 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
-		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
-			    r ? '!' : '+',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
-			    r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
+		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
+			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
-			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
-			    _("(non-fast-forward)"));
+		format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"), _("non-fast-forward"),
+			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -596,10 +730,11 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	char *url;
 	const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
 	int want_status;
+	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(ref_map);
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 
 	if (raw_url)
 		url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
@@ -607,11 +742,13 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 		url = xstrdup("foreign");
 
 	rm = ref_map;
-	if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
+	if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, NULL)) {
 		rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
+	prepare_format_display(ref_map);
+
 	/*
 	 * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
 	 * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
@@ -703,14 +840,14 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 
 			strbuf_reset(&note);
 			if (ref) {
-				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
+				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note,
+						       summary_width);
 				free(ref);
 			} else
-				strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
-					    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
-					    *kind ? kind : "branch",
-					    REFCOL_WIDTH,
-					    *what ? what : "HEAD");
+				format_display(&note, '*',
+					       *kind ? kind : "branch", NULL,
+					       *what ? what : "HEAD",
+					       "FETCH_HEAD", summary_width);
 			if (note.len) {
 				if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 					fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
@@ -743,6 +880,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	struct ref *rm = ref_map;
+	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
@@ -751,9 +889,10 @@ static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 	 * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
 	 * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
 	 */
-	if (depth)
+	if (deepen)
 		return -1;
-	return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
+	opt.quiet = 1;
+	return check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt);
 }
 
 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
@@ -775,6 +914,7 @@ static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 	int url_len, i, result = 0;
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 	char *url;
+	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(stale_refs);
 	const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 		? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
 		: _("   (%s has become dangling)");
@@ -798,19 +938,22 @@ static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 		for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 			string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
 
-		result = delete_refs(&refnames);
+		result = delete_refs(&refnames, 0);
 		string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (verbosity >= 0) {
 		for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 			if (!shown_url) {
 				fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
 				shown_url = 1;
 			}
-			fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
-				TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
-				REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
+			format_display(&sb, '-', _("[deleted]"), NULL,
+				       _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name),
+				       summary_width);
+			fprintf(stderr, " %s\n",sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -840,7 +983,7 @@ static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 	FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
 
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 	fclose(fp);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -856,17 +999,25 @@ static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char
 			name, transport->url);
 }
 
-static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
+static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 {
 	struct transport *transport;
 	transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 	if (upload_pack)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 	if (keep)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 	if (depth)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
+	if (deepen && deepen_since)
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE, deepen_since);
+	if (deepen && deepen_not.nr)
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
+			   (const char *)&deepen_not);
+	if (deepen_relative)
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, "yes");
 	if (update_shallow)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 	return transport;
@@ -874,13 +1025,25 @@ static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
 
 static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-	if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
-		gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
+	int cannot_reuse;
+
+	/*
+	 * Once we have set TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE, we can't unset it
+	 * when remote helper is used (setting it to an empty string
+	 * is not unsetting). We could extend the remote helper
+	 * protocol for that, but for now, just force a new connection
+	 * without deepen-since. Similar story for deepen-not.
+	 */
+	cannot_reuse = transport->cannot_reuse ||
+		deepen_since || deepen_not.nr;
+	if (cannot_reuse) {
+		gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote, 0);
 		transport = gsecondary;
 	}
 
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, NULL);
 	fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 
 	if (gsecondary) {
@@ -996,7 +1159,7 @@ static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 			size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 
 			if (wordlen >= 1)
-				string_list_append(g->list,
+				string_list_append_nodup(g->list,
 						   xstrndup(value, wordlen));
 			value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
 		}
@@ -1013,10 +1176,9 @@ static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
 
 	git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
 	if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
-		struct remote *remote;
-		if (!remote_is_configured(name))
+		struct remote *remote = remote_get(name);
+		if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 0))
 			return 0;
-		remote = remote_get(name);
 		string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1092,7 +1254,7 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 		die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 		    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
 
-	gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
+	gtransport = prepare_transport(remote, 1);
 
 	if (prune < 0) {
 		/* no command line request */
@@ -1135,7 +1297,7 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	int result = 0;
 	struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1152,6 +1314,13 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
 
+	if (deepen_relative) {
+		if (deepen_relative < 0)
+			die(_("Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"));
+		if (depth)
+			die(_("--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"));
+		depth = xstrfmt("%d", deepen_relative);
+	}
 	if (unshallow) {
 		if (depth)
 			die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
@@ -1164,6 +1333,8 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
 	if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
 		die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
+	if (depth || deepen_since || deepen_not.nr)
+		deepen = 1;
 
 	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
 		if (recurse_submodules_default) {
@@ -1213,12 +1384,11 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
 						    submodule_prefix,
 						    recurse_submodules,
-						    verbosity < 0);
+						    verbosity < 0,
+						    max_children);
 		argv_array_clear(&options);
 	}
 
-	/* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
-	list.strdup_strings = 1;
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
 	close_all_packs();
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index e5658c320..efab62fd8 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 static void add_people_count(struct strbuf *out, struct string_list *people)
 {
 	if (people->nr == 1)
-		strbuf_addf(out, "%s", people->items[0].string);
+		strbuf_addstr(out, people->items[0].string);
 	else if (people->nr == 2)
 		strbuf_addf(out, "%s (%d) and %s (%d)",
 			    people->items[0].string,
@@ -314,14 +314,10 @@ static void add_people_info(struct strbuf *out,
 			    struct string_list *authors,
 			    struct string_list *committers)
 {
-	if (authors->nr)
-		qsort(authors->items,
-		      authors->nr, sizeof(authors->items[0]),
-		      cmp_string_list_util_as_integral);
-	if (committers->nr)
-		qsort(committers->items,
-		      committers->nr, sizeof(committers->items[0]),
-		      cmp_string_list_util_as_integral);
+	QSORT(authors->items, authors->nr,
+	      cmp_string_list_util_as_integral);
+	QSORT(committers->items, committers->nr,
+	      cmp_string_list_util_as_integral);
 
 	credit_people(out, authors, 'a');
 	credit_people(out, committers, 'c');
@@ -395,7 +391,7 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < subjects.nr; i++)
 		if (i >= limit)
-			strbuf_addf(out, "  ...\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "  ...\n");
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(out, "  %s\n", subjects.items[i].string);
 
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 4e9f6c29b..df41fa035 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int i;
 	const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 	struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
-	int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
+	int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0, icase = 0;
 	struct ref_array array;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are not merged")),
 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only refs which contain the commit")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!sorting)
 		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	sorting->ignore_case = icase;
+	filter.ignore_case = icase;
 
 	/* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 55eac756f..1a5caccd0 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "decorate.h"
 
 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
 #define SEEN      0x0002
@@ -35,11 +36,43 @@ static int write_lost_and_found;
 static int verbose;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int show_dangling = 1;
+static int name_objects;
 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
 #define ERROR_PACK 04
 #define ERROR_REFS 010
 
+static const char *describe_object(struct object *obj)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *name = name_objects ?
+		lookup_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names, obj) : NULL;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+	if (name)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", name);
+
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+static const char *printable_type(struct object *obj)
+{
+	const char *ret;
+
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
+		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, NULL);
+		if (type > 0)
+			object_as_type(obj, type, 0);
+	}
+
+	ret = typename(obj->type);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = "unknown";
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
@@ -67,7 +100,7 @@ static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *msg_type,
 			const char *err)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: %s\n",
-		msg_type, typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), err);
+		msg_type, printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj), err);
 }
 
 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
@@ -77,7 +110,8 @@ static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int fsck_error_func(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message)
+static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
+	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message)
 {
 	objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", message);
 	return (type == FSCK_WARN) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -97,7 +131,7 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 	if (!obj) {
 		/* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-			   typename(parent->type), oid_to_hex(&parent->oid));
+			   printable_type(parent), describe_object(parent));
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
 			   (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : typename(type)), "unknown");
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
@@ -114,9 +148,9 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 		if (parent && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
 			printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-				 typename(parent->type), oid_to_hex(&parent->oid));
+				 printable_type(parent), describe_object(parent));
 			printf("              to %7s %s\n",
-				 typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+				 printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -188,9 +222,8 @@ static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 		if (has_sha1_pack(obj->oid.hash))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
-		if (connectivity_only && has_object_file(&obj->oid))
-			return;
-		printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		printf("missing %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
+			describe_object(obj));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -207,7 +240,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
 	 * not exist).
 	 */
-	if (!obj->parsed)
+	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -215,7 +248,8 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * since this is something that is prunable.
 	 */
 	if (show_unreachable) {
-		printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		printf("unreachable %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
+			describe_object(obj));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -233,12 +267,12 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 */
 	if (!obj->used) {
 		if (show_dangling)
-			printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
-			       oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+			printf("dangling %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
+			       describe_object(obj));
 		if (write_lost_and_found) {
 			char *filename = git_pathdup("lost-found/%s/%s",
 				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
-				oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+				describe_object(obj));
 			FILE *f;
 
 			if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename)) {
@@ -249,10 +283,10 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 			if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
 				die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename);
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), obj->oid.hash, NULL, 1))
+				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), &obj->oid, NULL, 1))
 					die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
 			} else
-				fprintf(f, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+				fprintf(f, "%s\n", describe_object(obj));
 			if (fclose(f))
 				die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
 					  filename);
@@ -271,7 +305,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
 {
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", describe_object(obj));
 
 	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
 		check_reachable_object(obj);
@@ -307,7 +341,7 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
-			typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+			printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj));
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
@@ -326,36 +360,30 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 		free_commit_buffer(commit);
 
 		if (!commit->parents && show_root)
-			printf("root %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+			printf("root %s\n", describe_object(&commit->object));
 	}
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 		if (show_tags && tag->tagged) {
-			printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag->tagged->type), oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
-			printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+			printf("tagged %s %s", printable_type(tag->tagged),
+				describe_object(tag->tagged));
+			printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag,
+				describe_object(&tag->object));
 		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
-	if (!obj) {
-		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
-	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
-	return fsck_obj(obj);
-}
-
 static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 			   unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Note, buffer may be NULL if type is OBJ_BLOB. See
+	 * verify_packfile(), data_valid variable for details.
+	 */
 	struct object *obj;
 	obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buffer, eaten);
 	if (!obj) {
@@ -368,13 +396,18 @@ static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 
 static int default_refs;
 
-static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+	unsigned long timestamp)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
 	if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
 		obj = lookup_object(sha1);
-		if (obj) {
+		if (obj && (obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
+			if (timestamp && name_objects)
+				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
+					obj,
+					xstrfmt("%s@{%ld}", refname, timestamp));
 			obj->used = 1;
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		} else {
@@ -394,8 +427,8 @@ static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
 			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
 
-	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, osha1);
-	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, nsha1);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, osha1, 0);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, nsha1, timestamp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -424,6 +457,9 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	}
 	default_refs++;
 	obj->used = 1;
+	if (name_objects)
+		add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
+			obj, xstrdup(refname));
 	mark_object_reachable(obj);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -455,9 +491,41 @@ static void get_default_heads(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static struct object *parse_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 const char *path)
+{
+	struct object *obj;
+	void *contents;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int eaten;
+
+	if (read_loose_object(path, sha1, &type, &size, &contents) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!contents && type != OBJ_BLOB)
+		die("BUG: read_loose_object streamed a non-blob");
+
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, contents, &eaten);
+
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(contents);
+	return obj;
+}
+
 static int fsck_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	if (fsck_sha1(sha1))
+	struct object *obj = parse_loose_object(sha1, path);
+
+	if (!obj) {
+		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
+		error("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s",
+		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
+	}
+
+	obj->flags = HAS_OBJ;
+	if (fsck_obj(obj))
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -493,13 +561,12 @@ static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 
 static int fsck_head_link(void)
 {
-	int flag;
 	int null_is_error = 0;
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
 
-	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, &flag);
+	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!head_points_at) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 		return error("Invalid HEAD");
@@ -540,6 +607,9 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 			return 1;
 		}
 		obj->used = 1;
+		if (name_objects)
+			add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
+				obj, xstrdup(":"));
 		mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
 			err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
@@ -549,6 +619,29 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void mark_object_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
+	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
+}
+
+static int mark_loose_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				       const char *path,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	mark_object_for_connectivity(sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mark_packed_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					struct packed_git *pack,
+					uint32_t pos,
+					void *data)
+{
+	mark_object_for_connectivity(sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"),
 	NULL
@@ -568,6 +661,7 @@ static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found,
 				N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-objects", &name_objects, N_("show verbose names for reachable objects")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -597,47 +691,48 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		include_reflogs = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (name_objects)
+		fsck_walk_options.object_names =
+			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct decoration));
+
 	git_config(fsck_config, NULL);
 
 	fsck_head_link();
-	if (!connectivity_only) {
+	if (connectivity_only) {
+		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
+		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
+	} else {
 		fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
 
 		prepare_alt_odb();
-		for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-			/* directory name, minus trailing slash */
-			size_t namelen = alt->name - alt->base - 1;
-			struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_add(&name, alt->base, namelen);
-			fsck_object_dir(name.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&name);
-		}
-	}
+		for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+			fsck_object_dir(alt->path);
+
+		if (check_full) {
+			struct packed_git *p;
+			uint32_t total = 0, count = 0;
+			struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
-	if (check_full) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-		uint32_t total = 0, count = 0;
-		struct progress *progress = NULL;
+			prepare_packed_git();
 
-		prepare_packed_git();
+			if (show_progress) {
+				for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+					if (open_pack_index(p))
+						continue;
+					total += p->num_objects;
+				}
 
-		if (show_progress) {
+				progress = start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total);
+			}
 			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-				if (open_pack_index(p))
-					continue;
-				total += p->num_objects;
+				/* verify gives error messages itself */
+				if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
+						progress, count))
+					errors_found |= ERROR_PACK;
+				count += p->num_objects;
 			}
-
-			progress = start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total);
+			stop_progress(&progress);
 		}
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			/* verify gives error messages itself */
-			if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
-					progress, count))
-				errors_found |= ERROR_PACK;
-			count += p->num_objects;
-		}
-		stop_progress(&progress);
 	}
 
 	heads = 0;
@@ -647,16 +742,22 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 			struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
 
-			/* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
-			if (!obj)
+			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
+				error("%s: object missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 				continue;
+			}
 
 			obj->used = 1;
+			if (name_objects)
+				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
+					obj, xstrdup(arg));
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 			heads++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
+		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -664,7 +765,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
 	 * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
 	 */
-	if (!heads) {
+	if (!argc) {
 		get_default_heads();
 		keep_cache_objects = 1;
 	}
@@ -679,11 +780,15 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
 			if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 				continue;
-			blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
+			blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->oid.hash);
 			if (!blob)
 				continue;
 			obj = &blob->object;
 			obj->used = 1;
+			if (name_objects)
+				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
+					obj,
+					xstrfmt(":%s", active_cache[i]->name));
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		}
 		if (active_cache_tree)
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index c583aad6e..331f21926 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
 
 static int pack_refs = 1;
 static int prune_reflogs = 1;
-static int aggressive_depth = 250;
+static int aggressive_depth = 50;
 static int aggressive_window = 250;
 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int too_many_packs(void)
 		 */
 		cnt++;
 	}
-	return gc_auto_pack_limit <= cnt;
+	return gc_auto_pack_limit < cnt;
 }
 
 static void add_repack_all_option(void)
@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ static void add_repack_all_option(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void add_repack_incremental_option(void)
+{
+       argv_array_push(&repack, "--no-write-bitmap-index");
+}
+
 static int need_to_gc(void)
 {
 	/*
@@ -208,7 +213,9 @@ static int need_to_gc(void)
 	 */
 	if (too_many_packs())
 		add_repack_all_option();
-	else if (!too_many_loose_objects())
+	else if (too_many_loose_objects())
+		add_repack_incremental_option();
+	else
 		return 0;
 
 	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-auto-gc", NULL))
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 65c02010c..2c727ef49 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -18,17 +18,27 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
 	N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int use_threads = 1;
+static const char *super_prefix;
+static int recurse_submodules;
+static struct argv_array submodule_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static const char *parent_basename;
+
+static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
+				 const struct grep_source *gs);
+
+#define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
+static int num_threads;
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-#define THREADS 8
-static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
+static pthread_t *threads;
 
 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
  * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
@@ -63,13 +73,13 @@ static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
 
 static inline void grep_lock(void)
 {
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void grep_unlock(void)
 {
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +184,10 @@ static void *run(void *arg)
 			break;
 
 		opt->output_priv = w;
-		hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
+		if (w->source.type == GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE)
+			hit |= grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w->source);
+		else
+			hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
 		grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
 		work_done(w);
 	}
@@ -206,7 +219,8 @@ static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
 		strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
+	threads = xcalloc(num_threads, sizeof(*threads));
+	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 		int err;
 		struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
 		o->output = strbuf_out;
@@ -238,12 +252,14 @@ static int wait_all(void)
 	pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
 	grep_unlock();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 		void *h;
 		pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
 		hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
 	}
 
+	free(threads);
+
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_attr_mutex);
@@ -267,6 +283,14 @@ static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
 	if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
+		num_threads = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (num_threads < 0)
+			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"),
+			    num_threads, var);
+	}
+
 	return st;
 }
 
@@ -289,12 +313,16 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 		quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
 		strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
+	} else if (super_prefix) {
+		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, filename, tree_name_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, super_prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename + tree_name_len);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
 	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return 0;
@@ -317,13 +345,16 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
+	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 		quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
-	else
+	} else {
+		if (super_prefix)
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, super_prefix);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
+	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return 0;
@@ -367,30 +398,310 @@ static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 		exit(status);
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
+static void compile_submodule_options(const struct grep_opt *opt,
+				      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+				      int cached, int untracked,
+				      int opt_exclude, int use_index,
+				      int pattern_type_arg)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *pattern;
+	int i;
+
+	if (recurse_submodules)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--recurse-submodules");
+
+	if (cached)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--cached");
+	if (!use_index)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--no-index");
+	if (untracked)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--untracked");
+	if (opt_exclude > 0)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--exclude-standard");
+
+	if (opt->invert)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-v");
+	if (opt->ignore_case)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-i");
+	if (opt->word_regexp)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-w");
+	switch (opt->binary) {
+	case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-I");
+		break;
+	case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-a");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	if (opt->allow_textconv)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--textconv");
+	if (opt->max_depth != -1)
+		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--max-depth=%d",
+				 opt->max_depth);
+	if (opt->linenum)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-n");
+	if (!opt->pathname)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-h");
+	if (!opt->relative)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--full-name");
+	if (opt->name_only)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-l");
+	if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-L");
+	if (opt->null_following_name)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-z");
+	if (opt->count)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-c");
+	if (opt->file_break)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--break");
+	if (opt->heading)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--heading");
+	if (opt->pre_context)
+		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--before-context=%d",
+				 opt->pre_context);
+	if (opt->post_context)
+		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--after-context=%d",
+				 opt->post_context);
+	if (opt->funcname)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-p");
+	if (opt->funcbody)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-W");
+	if (opt->all_match)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--all-match");
+	if (opt->debug)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--debug");
+	if (opt->status_only)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-q");
+
+	switch (pattern_type_arg) {
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-G");
+		break;
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-E");
+		break;
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-F");
+		break;
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-P");
+		break;
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (pattern = opt->pattern_list; pattern != NULL;
+	     pattern = pattern->next) {
+		switch (pattern->token) {
+		case GREP_PATTERN:
+			argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "-e%s",
+					 pattern->pattern);
+			break;
+		case GREP_AND:
+		case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
+		case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN:
+		case GREP_NOT:
+		case GREP_OR:
+			argv_array_push(&submodule_options, pattern->pattern);
+			break;
+		/* BODY and HEAD are not used by git-grep */
+		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
+		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Limit number of threads for child process to use.
+	 * This is to prevent potential fork-bomb behavior of git-grep as each
+	 * submodule process has its own thread pool.
+	 */
+	argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--threads=%d",
+			 (num_threads + 1) / 2);
+
+	/* Add Pathspecs */
+	argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--");
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&submodule_options,
+				pathspec->items[i].original);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Launch child process to grep contents of a submodule
+ */
+static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
+				 const struct grep_source *gs)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int status, i;
+	const char *end_of_base;
+	const char *name;
+	struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
+
+	end_of_base = strchr(gs->name, ':');
+	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
+		name = end_of_base + 1;
+	else
+		name = gs->name;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+
+	/* Add super prefix */
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
+			 super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
+			 name);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "grep");
+
+	/*
+	 * Add basename of parent project
+	 * When performing grep on a tree object the filename is prefixed
+	 * with the object's name: 'tree-name:filename'.  In order to
+	 * provide uniformity of output we want to pass the name of the
+	 * parent project's object name to the submodule so the submodule can
+	 * prefix its output with the parent's name and not its own SHA1.
+	 */
+	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--parent-basename=%.*s",
+				 (int) (end_of_base - gs->name),
+				 gs->name);
+
+	/* Add options */
+	for (i = 0; i < submodule_options.argc; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * If there is a tree identifier for the submodule, add the
+		 * rev after adding the submodule options but before the
+		 * pathspecs.  To do this we listen for the '--' and insert the
+		 * sha1 before pushing the '--' onto the child process argv
+		 * array.
+		 */
+		if (gs->identifier &&
+		    !strcmp("--", submodule_options.argv[i])) {
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(gs->identifier));
+		}
+
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, submodule_options.argv[i]);
+	}
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = gs->path;
+
+	/*
+	 * Capture output to output buffer and check the return code from the
+	 * child process.  A '0' indicates a hit, a '1' indicates no hit and
+	 * anything else is an error.
+	 */
+	status = capture_command(&cp, &w->out, 0);
+	if (status && (status != 1)) {
+		/* flush the buffer */
+		write_or_die(1, w->out.buf, w->out.len);
+		die("process for submodule '%s' failed with exit code: %d",
+		    gs->name, status);
+	}
+
+	/* invert the return code to make a hit equal to 1 */
+	return !status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prep grep structures for a submodule grep
+ * sha1: the sha1 of the submodule or NULL if using the working tree
+ * filename: name of the submodule including tree name of parent
+ * path: location of the submodule
+ */
+static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			  const char *filename, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!is_submodule_initialized(path))
+		return 0;
+	if (!is_submodule_populated(path)) {
+		/*
+		 * If searching history, check for the presense of the
+		 * submodule's gitdir before skipping the submodule.
+		 */
+		if (sha1) {
+			const struct submodule *sub =
+					submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+			if (sub)
+				path = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+
+			if (!(is_directory(path) && is_git_directory(path)))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	if (num_threads) {
+		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE, filename, path, sha1);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		struct work_item w;
+		int hit;
+
+		grep_source_init(&w.source, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
+				 filename, path, sha1);
+		strbuf_init(&w.out, 0);
+		opt->output_priv = &w;
+		hit = grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w.source);
+
+		write_or_die(1, w.out.buf, w.out.len);
+
+		grep_source_clear(&w.source);
+		strbuf_release(&w.out);
+		return hit;
+	}
+}
+
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		      int cached)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	int nr;
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int name_base_len = 0;
+	if (super_prefix) {
+		name_base_len = strlen(super_prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	}
+
 	read_cache();
 
 	for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
-		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
-			continue;
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+		strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
+
+		if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    match_pathspec(pathspec, name.buf, name.len, 0, NULL,
+				   S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
+				   S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
+			/*
+			 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its
+			 * cache entry are identical, even if worktree file has
+			 * been modified, so use cache version instead
+			 */
+			if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ||
+			    ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+				if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
+					continue;
+				hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->oid.hash, ce->name,
+						 0, ce->name);
+			} else {
+				hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+			}
+		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+			   submodule_path_match(pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
+		} else {
 			continue;
-		/*
-		 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
-		 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
-		 * cache version instead
-		 */
-		if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-			if (ce_stage(ce))
-				continue;
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0, ce->name);
 		}
-		else
-			hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			do {
 				nr++;
@@ -401,6 +712,8 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
 			break;
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&name);
 	return hit;
 }
 
@@ -412,12 +725,22 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	int old_baselen = base->len;
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int name_base_len = 0;
+	if (super_prefix) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+		name_base_len = name.len;
+	}
 
 	while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
 		int te_len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 
 		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
-			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
+			strbuf_addstr(&name, base->buf + tn_len);
+			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, &name,
+						       0, pathspec);
+			strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
+
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				break;
 			if (match == entry_not_interesting)
@@ -427,31 +750,36 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len,
+			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf, tn_len,
 					 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
-		}
-		else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
+		} else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			enum object_type type;
 			struct tree_desc sub;
 			void *data;
 			unsigned long size;
 
-			data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
+			data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash, &type, &size);
 			if (!data)
 				die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid));
 
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
 					 check_attr);
 			free(data);
+		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf,
+					      base->buf + tn_len);
 		}
+
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
 
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
 			break;
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&name);
 	return hit;
 }
 
@@ -475,6 +803,10 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		if (!data)
 			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
+		/* Use parent's name as base when recursing submodules */
+		if (recurse_submodules && parent_basename)
+			name = parent_basename;
+
 		len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 		strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
 		if (len) {
@@ -501,6 +833,12 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct object *real_obj;
 		real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
+
+		/* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
+		if (recurse_submodules) {
+			submodule_free();
+			gitmodules_config_sha1(real_obj->oid.hash);
+		}
 		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path)) {
 			hit = 1;
 			if (opt->status_only)
@@ -511,12 +849,14 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 }
 
 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			  int exc_std)
+			  int exc_std, int use_index)
 {
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int i, hit = 0;
 
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+	if (!use_index)
+		dir.flags |= DIR_NO_GITLINKS;
 	if (exc_std)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
@@ -562,7 +902,7 @@ static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
 	if (!patterns)
 		die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns) == 0) {
 		/* ignore empty line like grep does */
 		if (sb.len == 0)
 			continue;
@@ -637,6 +977,11 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("search in both tracked and untracked files")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
 			    N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+			 N_("recursivley search in each submodule")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "parent-basename", &parent_basename,
+			   N_("basename"),
+			   N_("prepend parent project's basename to output")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
 			N_("show non-matching lines")),
@@ -697,6 +1042,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("show <n> context lines before matches")),
 		OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
 			N_("show <n> context lines after matches")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &num_threads,
+			N_("use <n> worker threads")),
 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, N_("shortcut for -C NUM"),
 			context_callback),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
@@ -739,6 +1086,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
 	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
+	super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -755,9 +1103,15 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 	grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt);
 
-	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
-		/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
-		setup_git_directory();
+	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository) {
+		int fallback = 0;
+		git_config_get_bool("grep.fallbacktonoindex", &fallback);
+		if (fallback)
+			use_index = 0;
+		else
+			/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
+			setup_git_directory();
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
@@ -786,7 +1140,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		opt.output_priv = &path_list;
 		opt.output = append_path;
 		string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
-		use_threads = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!opt.pattern_list)
@@ -817,14 +1170,18 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (list.nr || cached || online_cpus() == 1)
-		use_threads = 0;
+	if (list.nr || cached || show_in_pager)
+		num_threads = 0;
+	else if (num_threads == 0)
+		num_threads = GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT;
+	else if (num_threads < 0)
+		die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"), num_threads);
 #else
-	use_threads = 0;
+	num_threads = 0;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
 		    && (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context ||
 			opt.file_break || opt.funcbody))
@@ -847,6 +1204,13 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
 	pathspec.recursive = 1;
 
+	if (recurse_submodules) {
+		gitmodules_config();
+		compile_submodule_options(&opt, &pathspec, cached, untracked,
+					  opt_exclude, use_index,
+					  pattern_type_arg);
+	}
+
 	if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
 		die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
 
@@ -870,6 +1234,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (recurse_submodules && (!use_index || untracked))
+		die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules."));
+
 	if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
 		setup_pager();
 
@@ -880,7 +1247,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
 		if (list.nr)
 			die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."));
-		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude);
+		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
 	} else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
 		die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
 	} else if (!list.nr) {
@@ -894,7 +1261,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
 	}
 
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		hit |= wait_all();
 	if (hit && show_in_pager)
 		run_pager(&opt, prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 43b098b76..9028e1fdc 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -58,20 +58,21 @@ static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, const char *vpath,
 static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int no_filters, unsigned flags,
 			     int literally)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		hash_object(buf.buf, type, no_filters ? NULL : buf.buf, flags,
 			    literally);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int stdin_paths = 0;
 	int no_filters = 0;
 	int literally = 0;
+	int nongit = 0;
 	unsigned flags = HASH_FORMAT_CHECK;
 	const char *vpath = NULL;
 	const struct option hash_object_options[] = {
@@ -106,12 +108,14 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, hash_object_options,
 			     hash_object_usage, 0);
 
-	if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT) {
+	if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		prefix = setup_git_directory();
-		prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-		if (vpath && prefix)
-			vpath = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, vpath);
-	}
+	else
+		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
+
+	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+	if (vpath && prefix)
+		vpath = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, vpath);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 3c55ce456..49f7a07f8 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ static int show_all = 0;
 static int show_guides = 0;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
+static int exclude_guides;
 static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
+	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "exclude-guides", &exclude_guides, N_("exclude guides")),
 	OPT_BOOL('g', "guides", &show_guides, N_("print list of useful guides")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
 			path = "emacsclient";
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
 		execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
-		warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
 			path = "kfmclient";
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
 		execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
-		warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
 	if (!path)
 		path = "man";
 	execlp(path, "man", page, (char *)NULL);
-	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 }
 
 static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
 	struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
 	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
-	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), cmd, strerror(errno));
+	warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd);
 }
 
 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
@@ -379,17 +381,10 @@ static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
-/*
- * If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
- * example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
- * HTML.
- */
-#ifndef open_html
 static void open_html(const char *path)
 {
 	execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, (char *)NULL);
 }
-#endif
 
 static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
 {
@@ -433,10 +428,29 @@ static void list_common_guides_help(void)
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
+static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
+{
+	char *alias;
+
+	if (is_git_command(cmd))
+		return cmd;
+
+	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
+	if (alias) {
+		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), cmd, alias);
+		free(alias);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (exclude_guides)
+		return help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
+
+	return cmd;
+}
+
 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit;
-	char *alias;
 	enum help_format parsed_help_format;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
@@ -476,12 +490,7 @@ int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (help_format == HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
 		help_format = parse_help_format(DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT);
 
-	alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
-	if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
-		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), argv[0], alias);
-		free(alias);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	argv[0] = check_git_cmd(argv[0]);
 
 	switch (help_format) {
 	case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 45245199a..f4b87c6c9 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static int strict;
 static int do_fsck_object;
 static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 static int verbose;
+static int show_resolving_progress;
 static int show_stat;
 static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ static struct progress *progress;
 static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
 static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
 static off_t consumed_bytes;
+static off_t max_input_size;
 static unsigned deepest_delta;
 static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
 static uint32_t input_crc32;
@@ -296,6 +298,8 @@ static void use(int bytes)
 	if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 		die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 	consumed_bytes += bytes;
+	if (max_input_size && consumed_bytes > max_input_size)
+		die(_("pack exceeds maximum allowed size"));
 }
 
 static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
@@ -338,10 +342,10 @@ static void parse_pack_header(void)
 	use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 }
 
-static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
+static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format,
 		       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
-static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
+static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
 	char buf[1024];
@@ -349,7 +353,8 @@ static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 	va_start(params, format);
 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 	va_end(params);
-	die(_("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"), offset, buf);
+	die(_("pack has bad object at offset %"PRIuMAX": %s"),
+	    (uintmax_t)offset, buf);
 }
 
 static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
@@ -429,7 +434,7 @@ static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
 	return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 }
 
-static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
+static void *unpack_entry_data(off_t offset, unsigned long size,
 			       enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static char fixed_buf[8192];
@@ -549,13 +554,13 @@ static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
 			 void *cb_data)
 {
 	off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
-	unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
+	off_t len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 	unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	int status;
 
 	data = xmallocz(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
-	inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
+	inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? (int)len : 64*1024);
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_inflate_init(&stream);
@@ -563,15 +568,15 @@ static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
 	stream.avail_out = consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size;
 
 	do {
-		ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024;
+		ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? (ssize_t)len : 64*1024;
 		n = xpread(get_thread_data()->pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
 		if (n < 0)
 			die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
 		if (!n)
-			die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing",
-			       "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
-			       len),
-			    len);
+			die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %"PRIuMAX" byte missing",
+			       "premature end of pack file, %"PRIuMAX" bytes missing",
+			       (unsigned int)len),
+			    (uintmax_t)len);
 		from += n;
 		len -= n;
 		stream.next_in = inbuf;
@@ -782,13 +787,15 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 			const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	void *new_data = NULL;
-	int collision_test_needed;
+	int collision_test_needed = 0;
 
 	assert(data || obj_entry);
 
-	read_lock();
-	collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
-	read_unlock();
+	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
+		read_lock();
+		collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
+		read_unlock();
+	}
 
 	if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
 		read_lock();
@@ -1185,12 +1192,10 @@ static void resolve_deltas(void)
 		return;
 
 	/* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
-	qsort(ofs_deltas, nr_ofs_deltas, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry),
-	      compare_ofs_delta_entry);
-	qsort(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(struct ref_delta_entry),
-	      compare_ref_delta_entry);
+	QSORT(ofs_deltas, nr_ofs_deltas, compare_ofs_delta_entry);
+	QSORT(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas, compare_ref_delta_entry);
 
-	if (verbose)
+	if (verbose || show_resolving_progress)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"),
 					  nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas);
 
@@ -1250,7 +1255,9 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 		       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
 		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
 		fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
-		strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
+		strbuf_addf(&msg, Q_("completed with %d local object",
+				     "completed with %d local objects",
+				     nr_objects - nr_objects_initial),
 			    nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
@@ -1349,7 +1356,7 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++)
 		sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
-	qsort(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
+	QSORT(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, delta_pos_compare);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
 		struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
@@ -1526,8 +1533,7 @@ static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
 		opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
 	}
 
-	if (1 < opts->anomaly_nr)
-		qsort(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, sizeof(uint32_t), cmp_uint32);
+	QSORT(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, cmp_uint32);
 }
 
 static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
@@ -1599,6 +1605,18 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 	}
 }
 
+static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
+				   struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
+		    pack_name);
+	strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
@@ -1611,6 +1629,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct pack_idx_option opts;
 	unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
 	unsigned foreign_nr = 1;	/* zero is a "good" value, assume bad */
+	int report_end_of_input = 0;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
@@ -1680,6 +1699,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 				verbose = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-resolving-progress")) {
+				show_resolving_progress = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--report-end-of-input")) {
+				report_end_of_input = 1;
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
 				if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
 					usage(index_pack_usage);
@@ -1693,6 +1716,8 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
 				if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
 					die(_("bad %s"), arg);
+			} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-input-size=", &arg)) {
+				max_input_size = strtoumax(arg, NULL, 10);
 			} else
 				usage(index_pack_usage);
 			continue;
@@ -1707,24 +1732,13 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 	if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
 		die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
-	if (!index_name && pack_name) {
-		size_t len;
-		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-			    pack_name);
-		strbuf_add(&index_name_buf, pack_name, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&index_name_buf, ".idx");
-		index_name = index_name_buf.buf;
-	}
-	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
-		size_t len;
-		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-			    pack_name);
-		strbuf_add(&keep_name_buf, pack_name, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&keep_name_buf, ".idx");
-		keep_name = keep_name_buf.buf;
-	}
+	if (from_stdin && !startup_info->have_repository)
+		die(_("--stdin requires a git repository"));
+	if (!index_name && pack_name)
+		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".idx", &index_name_buf);
+	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name)
+		keep_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".keep", &keep_name_buf);
+
 	if (verify) {
 		if (!index_name)
 			die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
@@ -1750,6 +1764,8 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		obj_stat = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_stat));
 	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
+	if (report_end_of_input)
+		write_in_full(2, "\0", 1);
 	resolve_deltas();
 	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
 	free(ofs_deltas);
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 6223b7d46..1d4d6a007 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
-static const char *git_link;
 
 static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template,
 			     DIR *dir)
@@ -95,6 +94,8 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t template_len;
+	struct repository_format template_format;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	DIR *dir;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 
@@ -121,21 +122,22 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 
 	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
 	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
-	repository_format_version = 0;
-	git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
-			     template_path.buf, NULL);
+	read_repository_format(&template_format, template_path.buf);
 	strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
 
-	if (repository_format_version &&
-	    repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
-		warning(_("not copying templates of "
-			"a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
-			repository_format_version,
-			template_dir);
+	/*
+	 * No mention of version at all is OK, but anything else should be
+	 * verified.
+	 */
+	if (template_format.version >= 0 &&
+	    verify_repository_format(&template_format, &err) < 0) {
+		warning(_("not copying templates from '%s': %s"),
+			  template_dir, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto close_free_return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_dir());
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_common_dir());
 	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
 	copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
 close_free_return:
@@ -168,7 +170,8 @@ static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
+static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
+				const char *original_git_dir)
 {
 	struct stat st1;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -177,42 +180,52 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	char junk[2];
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
-
-	/*
-	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
-	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"), 1);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
 	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
 
-	/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
+	/*
+	 * First copy the templates -- we might have the default
 	 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
 	 * from it after installing.
+	 *
+	 * Before reading that config, we also need to clear out any cached
+	 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
+	 * disk).
 	 */
 	copy_templates(template_path);
-
+	git_config_clear();
+	reset_shared_repository();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
 
-	/* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
+	/*
+	 * We must make sure command-line options continue to override any
+	 * values we might have just re-read from the config.
+	 */
+	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
-		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
+		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
 	/*
 	 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
 	 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
 	 */
-	if (shared_repository) {
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
 		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"));
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older
+	 * versions of git can tell that this is a repository.
+	 */
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
+	adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
+
+	if (refs_init_db(&err))
+		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
+
+	/*
 	 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 	 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
 	 */
@@ -249,9 +262,9 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 		const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 		git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
 		/* allow template config file to override the default */
-		if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
+		if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
 			git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
-		if (needs_work_tree_config(get_git_dir(), work_tree))
+		if (needs_work_tree_config(original_git_dir, work_tree))
 			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
 	}
 
@@ -299,33 +312,7 @@ static void create_object_directory(void)
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
-int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
-		     int exist_ok)
-{
-	if (real_git_dir) {
-		struct stat st;
-
-		if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
-			die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
-
-		if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
-			die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
-
-		/*
-		 * make sure symlinks are resolved because we'll be
-		 * moving the target repo later on in separate_git_dir()
-		 */
-		git_link = xstrdup(real_path(git_dir));
-		set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
-	}
-	else {
-		set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
-		git_link = NULL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
+static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir, const char *git_link)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
@@ -346,13 +333,31 @@ static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
 	write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
 }
 
-int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
+int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
+	    const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int reinit;
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	int exist_ok = flags & INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
+	char *original_git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir);
 
-	if (git_link)
-		separate_git_dir(git_dir);
+	if (real_git_dir) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
+			die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
+
+		if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
+			die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
+
+		set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
+		git_dir = get_git_dir();
+		separate_git_dir(git_dir, original_git_dir);
+	}
+	else {
+		set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
+		git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	}
+	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 
 	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
 
@@ -365,11 +370,11 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 	 */
 	check_repository_format();
 
-	reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);
+	reinit = create_default_files(template_dir, original_git_dir);
 
 	create_object_directory();
 
-	if (shared_repository) {
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
 		char buf[10];
 		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
 		 * the configuration can be read by older version
@@ -377,12 +382,12 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
 		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
 		 */
-		if (shared_repository < 0)
+		if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
 			/* force to the mode value */
-			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -shared_repository);
-		else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -get_shared_repository());
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_GROUP)
 			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
-		else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
 			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
 		else
 			die("BUG: invalid value for shared_repository");
@@ -393,15 +398,19 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 	if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
 		int len = strlen(git_dir);
 
-		/* TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-		   existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-		   "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name. */
-		printf(_("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"),
-		       reinit ? _("Reinitialized existing") : _("Initialized empty"),
-		       shared_repository ? _(" shared") : "",
-		       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+		if (reinit)
+			printf(get_shared_repository()
+			       ? _("Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
+			       : _("Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"),
+			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+		else
+			printf(get_shared_repository()
+			       ? _("Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
+			       : _("Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"),
+			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
 	}
 
+	free(original_git_dir);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -480,7 +489,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
 
 	if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
-		real_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(real_git_dir));
+		real_git_dir = real_pathdup(real_git_dir);
 
 	if (argc == 1) {
 		int mkdir_tried = 0;
@@ -493,8 +502,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				 * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
 				 * but just in case we play safe.
 				 */
-				saved = shared_repository;
-				shared_repository = 0;
+				saved = get_shared_repository();
+				set_shared_repository(0);
 				switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
 				case SCLD_OK:
 				case SCLD_PERMS:
@@ -506,7 +515,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 					break;
 				}
-				shared_repository = saved;
+				set_shared_repository(saved);
 				if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
 					die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 				mkdir_tried = 1;
@@ -524,7 +533,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
-		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
+		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
 	/*
 	 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
@@ -551,7 +560,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
 		if (git_dir_parent) {
 			char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
-			git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(real_path(rel));
+			git_work_tree_cfg = real_pathdup(rel);
 			free(rel);
 		}
 		if (!git_work_tree_cfg)
@@ -569,7 +578,6 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
-	set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 1);
-
-	return init_db(template_dir, flags);
+	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
+	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 46838d24a..175f14797 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@
 #include "trailer.h"
 
 static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
-	N_("git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	int in_place = 0;
 	int trim_empty = 0;
-	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
 				N_("trailer(s) to add")),
@@ -34,9 +36,12 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-			process_trailers(argv[i], trim_empty, &trailers);
-	} else
-		process_trailers(NULL, trim_empty, &trailers);
+			process_trailers(argv[i], in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+	} else {
+		if (in_place)
+			die(_("no input file given for in-place editing"));
+		process_trailers(NULL, in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&trailers, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index e00cea75c..55d20cc2d 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
 static int default_abbrev_commit;
 static int default_show_root = 1;
 static int default_follow;
+static int default_show_signature;
 static int decoration_style;
 static int decoration_given;
 static int use_mailmap_config;
@@ -100,6 +101,12 @@ static int log_line_range_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void init_log_defaults(void)
+{
+	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
+}
+
 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (fmt_pretty)
@@ -113,6 +120,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 	rev->abbrev_commit = default_abbrev_commit;
 	rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
 	rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
+	rev->show_signature = default_show_signature;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
 
 	if (default_date_mode)
@@ -230,16 +238,17 @@ static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
 		if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 			putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
 	}
-	printf(_("Final output: %d %s\n"), nr, stage);
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, _("Final output: %d %s\n"), nr, stage);
 }
 
 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
 
 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 {
-	int i = revs->early_output;
+	int i = revs->early_output, close_file = revs->diffopt.close_file;
 	int show_header = 1;
 
+	revs->diffopt.close_file = 0;
 	sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->sort_order);
 	while (list && i) {
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
@@ -256,14 +265,19 @@ static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 		case commit_ignore:
 			break;
 		case commit_error:
+			if (close_file)
+				fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
 			return;
 		}
 		list = list->next;
 	}
 
 	/* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
-	if (!i)
+	if (!i) {
+		if (close_file)
+			fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
@@ -325,7 +339,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int saved_nrl = 0;
-	int saved_dcctc = 0;
+	int saved_dcctc = 0, close_file = rev->diffopt.close_file;
 
 	if (rev->early_output)
 		setup_early_output(rev);
@@ -341,6 +355,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	 * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
 	 * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
 	 */
+	rev->diffopt.close_file = 0;
 	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 		if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) && rev->max_count >= 0)
 			/*
@@ -361,6 +376,8 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	}
 	rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c = saved_dcctc;
 	rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit = saved_nrl;
+	if (close_file)
+		fclose(rev->diffopt.file);
 
 	if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
 	    DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
@@ -403,6 +420,10 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		use_mailmap_config = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "log.showsignature")) {
+		default_show_signature = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -416,7 +437,7 @@ int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -439,27 +460,27 @@ static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
 	pp.fmt = rev->commit_format;
 	pp.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 	pp_user_info(&pp, "Tagger", &out, buf, get_log_output_encoding());
-	printf("%s", out.buf);
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", out.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
-static int show_blob_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev, const char *obj_name)
+static int show_blob_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev, const char *obj_name)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1c[20];
+	struct object_id oidc;
 	struct object_context obj_context;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	fflush(stdout);
+	fflush(rev->diffopt.file);
 	if (!DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) ||
 	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
-		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
+		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1c, &obj_context))
+	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, oidc.hash, &obj_context))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
 	if (!obj_context.path[0] ||
-	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1c, 1, &buf, &size))
-		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
+	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size))
+		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (!buf)
 		die(_("git show %s: bad file"), obj_name);
@@ -468,15 +489,15 @@ static int show_blob_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev, con
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_tag_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev)
+static int show_tag_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	char *buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	int offset = 0;
 
 	if (!buf)
-		return error(_("Could not read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return error(_("Could not read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	assert(type == OBJ_TAG);
 	while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
@@ -490,7 +511,7 @@ static int show_tag_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev)
 	}
 
 	if (offset < size)
-		fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
+		fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, rev->diffopt.file);
 	free(buf);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -499,7 +520,8 @@ static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
-	printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
+	FILE *file = context;
+	fprintf(file, "%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -527,7 +549,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	int i, count, ret = 0;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
@@ -552,18 +574,18 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *name = objects[i].name;
 		switch (o->type) {
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			ret = show_blob_object(o->oid.hash, &rev, name);
+			ret = show_blob_object(&o->oid, &rev, name);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_TAG: {
 			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
 
 			if (rev.shown_one)
 				putchar('\n');
-			printf("%stag %s%s\n",
+			fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "%stag %s%s\n",
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					t->tag,
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
-			ret = show_tag_object(o->oid.hash, &rev);
+			ret = show_tag_object(&o->oid, &rev);
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			if (ret)
 				break;
@@ -578,12 +600,12 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		case OBJ_TREE:
 			if (rev.shown_one)
 				putchar('\n');
-			printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
+			fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "%stree %s%s\n\n",
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					name,
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 			read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
-					show_tree_object, NULL);
+					show_tree_object, rev.diffopt.file);
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			break;
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
@@ -608,7 +630,7 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -647,7 +669,7 @@ int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -668,9 +690,9 @@ static int auto_number = 1;
 
 static char *default_attach = NULL;
 
-static struct string_list extra_hdr;
-static struct string_list extra_to;
-static struct string_list extra_cc;
+static struct string_list extra_hdr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list extra_to = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list extra_cc = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 static void add_header(const char *value)
 {
@@ -696,9 +718,12 @@ static void add_header(const char *value)
 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
 static int thread;
 static int do_signoff;
+static int base_auto;
+static char *from;
 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
 static const char *signature_file;
 static int config_cover_letter;
+static const char *config_output_directory;
 
 enum {
 	COVER_UNSET,
@@ -777,15 +802,31 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		config_cover_letter = git_config_bool(var, value) ? COVER_ON : COVER_OFF;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectory"))
+		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.useautobase")) {
+		base_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.from")) {
+		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		free(from);
+		if (b < 0)
+			from = xstrdup(value);
+		else if (b)
+			from = xstrdup(git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_DATE));
+		else
+			from = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
 static int outdir_offset;
 
-static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
+static int open_next_file(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
 			 struct rev_info *rev, int quiet)
 {
 	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -807,9 +848,9 @@ static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
 		fmt_output_subject(&filename, subject, rev);
 
 	if (!quiet)
-		fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
+		printf("%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 
-	if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
+	if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL)
 		return error(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&filename);
@@ -868,15 +909,15 @@ static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
 	info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static void print_signature(void)
+static void print_signature(FILE *file)
 {
 	if (!signature || !*signature)
 		return;
 
-	printf("-- \n%s", signature);
+	fprintf(file, "-- \n%s", signature);
 	if (signature[strlen(signature)-1] != '\n')
-		putchar('\n');
-	putchar('\n');
+		putc('\n', file);
+	putc('\n', file);
 }
 
 static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
@@ -939,13 +980,13 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
 	struct commit *head = list[0];
 
-	if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
+	if (!cmit_fmt_is_mail(rev->commit_format))
 		die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
 
 	committer = git_committer_info(0);
 
 	if (!use_stdout &&
-	    reopen_stdout(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
+	    open_next_file(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
 		return;
 
 	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.subject, &pp.after_subject,
@@ -968,7 +1009,7 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 	pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
 	add_branch_description(&sb, branch_name);
-	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
@@ -977,6 +1018,7 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	log.wrap = 72;
 	log.in1 = 2;
 	log.in2 = 4;
+	log.file = rev->diffopt.file;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 		shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
 
@@ -999,8 +1041,7 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	diff_flush(&opts);
 
-	printf("\n");
-	print_signature();
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "\n");
 }
 
 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
@@ -1070,6 +1111,11 @@ static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rfc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return subject_prefix_callback(opt, "RFC PATCH", unset);
+}
+
 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
 
 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
@@ -1182,6 +1228,155 @@ static int from_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct base_tree_info {
+	struct object_id base_commit;
+	int nr_patch_id, alloc_patch_id;
+	struct object_id *patch_id;
+};
+
+static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
+				      struct commit **list,
+				      int total)
+{
+	struct commit *base = NULL;
+	struct commit **rev;
+	int i = 0, rev_nr = 0;
+
+	if (base_commit && strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) {
+		base = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(base_commit);
+		if (!base)
+			die(_("Unknown commit %s"), base_commit);
+	} else if ((base_commit && !strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) || base_auto) {
+		struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get(NULL);
+		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
+		if (upstream) {
+			struct commit_list *base_list;
+			struct commit *commit;
+			struct object_id oid;
+
+			if (get_oid(upstream, &oid))
+				die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), upstream);
+			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(oid.hash, "upstream base");
+			base_list = get_merge_bases_many(commit, total, list);
+			/* There should be one and only one merge base. */
+			if (!base_list || base_list->next)
+				die(_("Could not find exact merge base."));
+			base = base_list->item;
+			free_commit_list(base_list);
+		} else {
+			die(_("Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+			      "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+			      "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."));
+		}
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, total);
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
+		rev[i] = list[i];
+
+	rev_nr = total;
+	/*
+	 * Get merge base through pair-wise computations
+	 * and store it in rev[0].
+	 */
+	while (rev_nr > 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < rev_nr / 2; i++) {
+			struct commit_list *merge_base;
+			merge_base = get_merge_bases(rev[2 * i], rev[2 * i + 1]);
+			if (!merge_base || merge_base->next)
+				die(_("Failed to find exact merge base"));
+
+			rev[i] = merge_base->item;
+		}
+
+		if (rev_nr % 2)
+			rev[i] = rev[2 * i];
+		rev_nr = (rev_nr + 1) / 2;
+	}
+
+	if (!in_merge_bases(base, rev[0]))
+		die(_("base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+		if (base == list[i])
+			die(_("base commit shouldn't be in revision list"));
+	}
+
+	free(rev);
+	return base;
+}
+
+static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
+			  struct commit *base,
+			  struct commit **list,
+			  int total)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct diff_options diffopt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!base)
+		return;
+
+	diff_setup(&diffopt);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
+
+	oidcpy(&bases->base_commit, &base->object.oid);
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	revs.max_parents = 1;
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+		list[i]->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
+		add_pending_object(&revs, &list[i]->object, "rev_list");
+		list[i]->util = (void *)1;
+	}
+	base->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_pending_object(&revs, &base->object, "base");
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+	/*
+	 * Traverse the commits list, get prerequisite patch ids
+	 * and stuff them in bases structure.
+	 */
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct object_id *patch_id;
+		if (commit->util)
+			continue;
+		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, oid.hash, 0))
+			die(_("cannot get patch id"));
+		ALLOC_GROW(bases->patch_id, bases->nr_patch_id + 1, bases->alloc_patch_id);
+		patch_id = bases->patch_id + bases->nr_patch_id;
+		oidcpy(patch_id, &oid);
+		bases->nr_patch_id++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases, FILE *file)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Only do this once, either for the cover or for the first one */
+	if (is_null_oid(&bases->base_commit))
+		return;
+
+	/* Show the base commit */
+	fprintf(file, "\nbase-commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->base_commit));
+
+	/* Show the prerequisite patches */
+	for (i = bases->nr_patch_id - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		fprintf(file, "prerequisite-patch-id: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->patch_id[i]));
+
+	free(bases->patch_id);
+	bases->nr_patch_id = 0;
+	bases->alloc_patch_id = 0;
+	oidclr(&bases->base_commit);
+}
+
 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -1205,7 +1400,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int reroll_count = -1;
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
-	char *from = NULL;
+	char *base_commit = NULL;
+	struct base_tree_info bases;
+
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 			    N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
@@ -1226,6 +1423,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
 		OPT_INTEGER('v', "reroll-count", &reroll_count,
 			    N_("mark the series as Nth re-roll")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "rfc", &rev, NULL,
+			    N_("Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"),
+			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, rfc_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
 			    N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
@@ -1268,6 +1468,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
 			    N_("add a signature")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "base", &base_commit, N_("base-commit"),
+			   N_("add prerequisite tree info to the patch series")),
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
 				N_("add a signature from a file")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
@@ -1277,10 +1479,11 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
+	rev.expand_tabs_in_log_default = 0;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.max_parents = 1;
@@ -1361,7 +1564,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (numbered && keep_subject)
 		die (_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive."));
 	if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
-		die (_("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."));
+		die (_("--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."));
 	rev.preserve_subject = keep_subject;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
@@ -1391,12 +1594,17 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (rev.show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 
+	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
+		output_directory = config_output_directory;
+
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
 	else
 		setup_pager();
 
 	if (output_directory) {
+		if (rev.diffopt.use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
+			rev.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
 		if (use_stdout)
 			die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
 		if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
@@ -1427,10 +1635,10 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			check_head = 1;
 
 		if (check_head) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			const char *ref, *v;
 			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 sha1, NULL);
+						 oid.hash, NULL);
 			if (ref && skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &v))
 				branch_name = xstrdup(v);
 			else
@@ -1454,9 +1662,6 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
 	}
 
-	if (!use_stdout)
-		realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
-
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 	rev.boundary = 1;
@@ -1478,16 +1683,16 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		/* nothing to do */
 		return 0;
 	total = nr;
-	if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
-		numbered = 1;
-	if (numbered)
-		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 	if (cover_letter == -1) {
 		if (config_cover_letter == COVER_AUTO)
 			cover_letter = (total > 1);
 		else
 			cover_letter = (config_cover_letter == COVER_ON);
 	}
+	if (!keep_subject && auto_number && (total > 1 || cover_letter))
+		numbered = 1;
+	if (numbered)
+		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 
 	if (!signature) {
 		; /* --no-signature inhibits all signatures */
@@ -1501,6 +1706,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		signature = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	}
 
+	memset(&bases, 0, sizeof(bases));
+	if (base_commit || base_auto) {
+		struct commit *base = get_base_commit(base_commit, list, nr);
+		reset_revision_walk();
+		prepare_bases(&bases, base, list, nr);
+	}
+
 	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
 		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	if (in_reply_to) {
@@ -1514,6 +1726,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
 		make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout,
 				  origin, nr, list, branch_name, quiet);
+		print_bases(&bases, rev.diffopt.file);
+		print_signature(rev.diffopt.file);
 		total++;
 		start_number--;
 	}
@@ -1559,7 +1773,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 
 		if (!use_stdout &&
-		    reopen_stdout(rev.numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
+		    open_next_file(rev.numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
 			die(_("Failed to create output files"));
 		shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 		free_commit_buffer(commit);
@@ -1573,15 +1787,16 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!use_stdout)
 			rev.shown_one = 0;
 		if (shown) {
+			print_bases(&bases, rev.diffopt.file);
 			if (rev.mime_boundary)
-				printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
+				fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
 				       mime_boundary_leader,
 				       rev.mime_boundary);
 			else
-				print_signature();
+				print_signature(rev.diffopt.file);
 		}
 		if (!use_stdout)
-			fclose(stdout);
+			fclose(rev.diffopt.file);
 	}
 	free(list);
 	free(branch_name);
@@ -1595,9 +1810,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid) == 0) {
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 		if (commit) {
 			commit->object.flags |= flags;
 			add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
@@ -1613,15 +1828,15 @@ static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static void print_commit(char sign, struct commit *commit, int verbose,
-			 int abbrev)
+			 int abbrev, FILE *file)
 {
 	if (!verbose) {
-		printf("%c %s\n", sign,
+		fprintf(file, "%c %s\n", sign,
 		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
-		printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
+		fprintf(file, "%c %s %s\n", sign,
 		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev),
 		       buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -1702,7 +1917,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		commit = list->item;
 		if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
 			sign = '-';
-		print_commit(sign, commit, verbose, abbrev);
+		print_commit(sign, commit, verbose, abbrev, revs.diffopt.file);
 		list = list->next;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index b6a7cb0c7..159229081 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 static int abbrev;
 static int show_deleted;
@@ -27,8 +28,12 @@ static int show_killed;
 static int show_valid_bit;
 static int line_terminator = '\n';
 static int debug_mode;
+static int show_eol;
+static int recurse_submodules;
+static struct argv_array submodules_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 static const char *prefix;
+static const char *super_prefix;
 static int max_prefix_len;
 static int prefix_len;
 static struct pathspec pathspec;
@@ -47,14 +52,44 @@ static const char *tag_modified = "";
 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
 
+static void write_eolinfo(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!show_eol)
+		return;
+	else {
+		struct stat st;
+		const char *i_txt = "";
+		const char *w_txt = "";
+		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(path);
+		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(ce->name);
+		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
+		printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
+	}
+}
+
 static void write_name(const char *name)
 {
 	/*
+	 * Prepend the super_prefix to name to construct the full_name to be
+	 * written.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf full_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (super_prefix) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&full_name, super_prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(&full_name, name);
+		name = full_name.buf;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * With "--full-name", prefix_len=0; this caller needs to pass
 	 * an empty string in that case (a NULL is good for "").
 	 */
 	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix_len ? prefix : NULL,
 				   stdout, line_terminator);
+
+	strbuf_release(&full_name);
 }
 
 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
@@ -68,6 +103,7 @@ static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 		return;
 
 	fputs(tag, stdout);
+	write_eolinfo(NULL, ent->name);
 	write_name(ent->name);
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +135,8 @@ static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 				 */
 				pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 				if (0 <= pos)
-					die("bug in show-killed-files");
+					die("BUG: killed-file %.*s not found",
+						ent->len, ent->name);
 				pos = -pos - 1;
 				while (pos < active_nr &&
 				       ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
@@ -132,54 +169,117 @@ static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Compile an argv_array with all of the options supported by --recurse_submodules
+ */
+static void compile_submodule_options(const struct dir_struct *dir, int show_tag)
+{
+	if (line_terminator == '\0')
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-z");
+	if (show_tag)
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-t");
+	if (show_valid_bit)
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-v");
+	if (show_cached)
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--cached");
+	if (show_eol)
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--eol");
+	if (debug_mode)
+		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--debug");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively call ls-files on a submodule
+ */
+static void show_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int status;
+	int i;
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
+			 super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
+			 ce->name);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "ls-files");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--recurse-submodules");
+
+	/* add supported options */
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, submodules_options.argv);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pass in the original pathspec args.  The submodule will be
+	 * responsible for prepending the 'submodule_prefix' prior to comparing
+	 * against the pathspec for matches.
+	 */
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, pathspec.items[i].original);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = ce->name;
+	status = run_command(&cp);
+	if (status)
+		exit(status);
+}
+
 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int len = max_prefix_len;
+	if (super_prefix)
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
 
 	if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 		die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 
-	if (!match_pathspec(&pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-			    len, ps_matched,
-			    S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)))
-		return;
+	if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+	    submodule_path_match(&pathspec, name.buf, ps_matched)) {
+		show_gitlink(ce);
+	} else if (match_pathspec(&pathspec, name.buf, name.len,
+				  len, ps_matched,
+				  S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
+				  S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
+		if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
+		    (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
+			static char alttag[4];
+			memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
+			if (isalpha(tag[0]))
+				alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
+			else if (tag[0] == '?')
+				alttag[0] = '!';
+			else {
+				alttag[0] = 'v';
+				alttag[1] = tag[0];
+				alttag[2] = ' ';
+				alttag[3] = 0;
+			}
+			tag = alttag;
+		}
 
-	if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
-	    (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
-		static char alttag[4];
-		memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
-		if (isalpha(tag[0]))
-			alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
-		else if (tag[0] == '?')
-			alttag[0] = '!';
-		else {
-			alttag[0] = 'v';
-			alttag[1] = tag[0];
-			alttag[2] = ' ';
-			alttag[3] = 0;
+		if (!show_stage) {
+			fputs(tag, stdout);
+		} else {
+			printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
+			       tag,
+			       ce->ce_mode,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(ce->oid.hash, abbrev),
+			       ce_stage(ce));
+		}
+		write_eolinfo(ce, ce->name);
+		write_name(ce->name);
+		if (debug_mode) {
+			const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
+
+			printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
+			printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
+			printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
+			printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
+			printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
 		}
-		tag = alttag;
 	}
 
-	if (!show_stage) {
-		fputs(tag, stdout);
-	} else {
-		printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
-		       tag,
-		       ce->ce_mode,
-		       find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev),
-		       ce_stage(ce));
-	}
-	write_name(ce->name);
-	if (debug_mode) {
-		const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
-
-		printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
-		printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
-		printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
-		printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
-		printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
-	}
+	strbuf_release(&name);
 }
 
 static void show_ru_info(void)
@@ -359,14 +459,6 @@ static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	line_terminator = unset ? '\n' : '\0';
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 				const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -408,9 +500,9 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
+		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
 		OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
@@ -433,6 +525,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 			N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "eol", &show_eol, N_("show line endings of files")),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 			N_("don't show empty directories"),
 			DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
@@ -454,6 +547,8 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
 			N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+			N_("recurse through submodules")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
 			N_("if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, N_("tree-ish"),
@@ -470,6 +565,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	prefix = cmd_prefix;
 	if (prefix)
 		prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+	super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
@@ -505,13 +601,32 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 		setup_work_tree();
 
+	if (recurse_submodules)
+		compile_submodule_options(&dir, show_tag);
+
+	if (recurse_submodules &&
+	    (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
+	     show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
+		die("ls-files --recurse-submodules unsupported mode");
+
+	if (recurse_submodules && error_unmatch)
+		die("ls-files --recurse-submodules does not support "
+		    "--error-unmatch");
+
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
 		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
-	/* Find common prefix for all pathspec's */
-	max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
+	/*
+	 * Find common prefix for all pathspec's
+	 * This is used as a performance optimization which unfortunately cannot
+	 * be done when recursing into submodules
+	 */
+	if (recurse_submodules)
+		max_prefix = NULL;
+	else
+		max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
 	max_prefix_len = max_prefix ? strlen(max_prefix) : 0;
 
 	/* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index fa65a8448..66cdd45cc 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 
-static const char ls_remote_usage[] =
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags]  [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
+static const char * const ls_remote_usage[] = {
+	N_("git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+	   "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+	   "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 /*
  * Is there one among the list of patterns that match the tail part
@@ -30,12 +33,12 @@ static int tail_match(const char **pattern, const char *path)
 
 int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i;
 	const char *dest = NULL;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
 	int get_url = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int status = 0;
+	int show_symref_target = 0;
 	const char *uploadpack = NULL;
 	const char **pattern = NULL;
 
@@ -43,59 +46,36 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct transport *transport;
 	const struct ref *ref;
 
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
-		usage(ls_remote_usage);
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print remote URL")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &uploadpack, N_("exec"),
+			   N_("path of git-upload-pack on the remote host")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "exec", &uploadpack, N_("exec"),
+			   N_("path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+		OPT_BIT('t', "tags", &flags, N_("limit to tags"), REF_TAGS),
+		OPT_BIT('h', "heads", &flags, N_("limit to heads"), REF_HEADS),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
+			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exit-code", &status,
+			    N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"), 2),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "symref", &show_symref_target,
+			 N_("show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, ls_remote_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+	dest = argv[0];
 
-		if (*arg == '-') {
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--upload-pack=")) {
-				uploadpack = arg + 14;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--exec=")) {
-				uploadpack = arg + 7;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--tags", arg) || !strcmp("-t", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_TAGS;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--heads", arg) || !strcmp("-h", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_HEADS;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--refs", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_NORMAL;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--quiet", arg) || !strcmp("-q", arg)) {
-				quiet = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--get-url", arg)) {
-				get_url = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--exit-code", arg)) {
-				/* return this code if no refs are reported */
-				status = 2;
-				continue;
-			}
-			usage(ls_remote_usage);
-		}
-		dest = arg;
-		i++;
-		break;
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		int i;
+		pattern = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(const char *));
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+			pattern[i - 1] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[i]);
 	}
 
-	if (argv[i]) {
-		int j;
-		pattern = xcalloc(argc - i + 1, sizeof(const char *));
-		for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
-			pattern[j - i] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[j]);
-	}
 	remote = remote_get(dest);
 	if (!remote) {
 		if (dest)
@@ -125,7 +105,9 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		if (!tail_match(pattern, ref->name))
 			continue;
-		printf("%s	%s\n", oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
+		if (show_symref_target && ref->symref)
+			printf("ref: %s\t%s\n", ref->symref, ref->name);
+		printf("%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
 		status = 0; /* we found something */
 	}
 	return status;
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 0e30d8623..d7ebeb4ce 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -31,21 +31,18 @@ static const  char * const ls_tree_usage[] = {
 
 static int show_recursive(const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname)
 {
-	const char **s;
+	int i;
 
 	if (ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
 		return 1;
 
-	s = pathspec._raw;
-	if (!s)
+	if (!pathspec.nr)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *spec = *s++;
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
+		const char *spec = pathspec.items[i].match;
 		int len, speclen;
 
-		if (!spec)
-			return 0;
 		if (strncmp(base, spec, baselen))
 			continue;
 		len = strlen(pathname);
@@ -59,6 +56,7 @@ static int show_recursive(const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname)
 			continue;
 		return 1;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
@@ -175,8 +173,8 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * cannot be lifted until it is converted to use
 	 * match_pathspec() or tree_entry_interesting()
 	 */
-	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-				  PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE,
+	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC &
+				  ~(PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_LITERAL),
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index f6df27411..e3b62f2fc 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -11,15 +11,20 @@
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
 
+static char *prefix_copy(const char *prefix, const char *filename)
+{
+	if (!prefix || is_absolute_path(filename))
+		return xstrdup(filename);
+	return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), filename));
+}
+
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *def_charset;
 	struct mailinfo mi;
 	int status;
+	char *msgfile, *patchfile;
 
-	/* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
-	 * discovery
-	 */
 	setup_mailinfo(&mi);
 
 	def_charset = get_commit_output_encoding();
@@ -54,8 +59,14 @@ int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	mi.input = stdin;
 	mi.output = stdout;
-	status = !!mailinfo(&mi, argv[1], argv[2]);
+
+	msgfile = prefix_copy(prefix, argv[1]);
+	patchfile = prefix_copy(prefix, argv[2]);
+
+	status = !!mailinfo(&mi, msgfile, patchfile);
 	clear_mailinfo(&mi);
 
+	free(msgfile);
+	free(patchfile);
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 104277acc..30681681c 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ static int is_from_line(const char *line, int len)
 
 static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int keep_cr;
+static int mboxrd;
+
+static int is_gtfrom(const struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	size_t min = strlen(">From ");
+	size_t ngt;
+
+	if (buf->len < min)
+		return 0;
+
+	ngt = strspn(buf->buf, ">");
+	return ngt && starts_with(buf->buf + ngt, "From ");
+}
 
 /* Called with the first line (potentially partial)
  * already in buf[] -- normally that should begin with
@@ -77,6 +90,9 @@ static int split_one(FILE *mbox, const char *name, int allow_bare)
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 		}
 
+		if (mboxrd && is_gtfrom(&buf))
+			strbuf_remove(&buf, 0, 1);
+
 		if (fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, output) != buf.len)
 			die_errno("cannot write output");
 
@@ -109,7 +125,7 @@ static int populate_maildir_list(struct string_list *list, const char *path)
 		if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
 				continue;
-			error("cannot opendir %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot opendir %s", name);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -174,12 +190,12 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
 
 		f = fopen(file, "r");
 		if (!f) {
-			error("cannot open mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot open mail %s", file);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		if (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
-			error("cannot read mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot read mail %s", file);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 	int file_done = 0;
 
 	if (!f) {
-		error("cannot open mbox %s", file);
+		error_errno("cannot open mbox %s", file);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -271,6 +287,8 @@ int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			keep_cr = 1;
 		} else if ( arg[1] == 'o' && arg[2] ) {
 			dir = arg+2;
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--mboxrd")) {
+			mboxrd = 1;
 		} else if ( arg[1] == '-' && !arg[2] ) {
 			argp++;	/* -- marks end of options */
 			break;
@@ -318,7 +336,7 @@ int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 
 		if (stat(arg, &argstat) == -1) {
-			error("cannot stat %s (%s)", arg, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot stat %s", arg);
 			return 1;
 		}
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index c0d1822eb..b572a37c2 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -173,6 +173,9 @@ static int handle_fork_point(int argc, const char **argv)
 	revs.initial = 1;
 	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, collect_one_reflog_ent, &revs);
 
+	if (!revs.nr && !get_sha1(refname, sha1))
+		add_one_commit(sha1, &revs);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++)
 		revs.commit[i]->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 55447053f..13e22a2f0 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(merge_file_usage, options);
 	if (quiet) {
 		if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
-			return error("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null: "
-				     "%s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
 	}
 
 	if (prefix)
@@ -95,12 +94,13 @@ int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		FILE *f = to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(fpath, "wb");
 
 		if (!f)
-			ret = error("Could not open %s for writing", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not open %s for writing",
+					  filename);
 		else if (result.size &&
 			 fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
-			ret = error("Could not write to %s", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not write to %s", filename);
 		else if (fclose(f))
-			ret = error("Could not close %s", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not close %s", filename);
 		free(result.ptr);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index 1c3427c36..2d1b6db6b 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path)
 		if (strcmp(ce->name, path))
 			break;
 		found++;
-		sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuf[stage], ce->sha1);
+		oid_to_hex_r(hexbuf[stage], &ce->oid);
 		xsnprintf(ownbuf[stage], sizeof(ownbuf[stage]), "%o", ce->ce_mode);
 		arguments[stage] = hexbuf[stage];
 		arguments[stage + 4] = ownbuf[stage];
diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
index 491efd556..0dd902195 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ static const char builtin_merge_recursive_usage[] =
 
 static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
 {
-	static char githead_env[8 + 40 + 1];
+	static char githead_env[8 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *name;
 
-	if (strlen(branch) != 40)
+	if (strlen(branch) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
 		return branch;
 	xsnprintf(githead_env, sizeof(githead_env), "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
 	name = getenv(githead_env);
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
 
 int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const unsigned char *bases[21];
+	const struct object_id *bases[21];
 	unsigned bases_count = 0;
 	int i, failed;
-	unsigned char h1[20], h2[20];
+	struct object_id h1, h2;
 	struct merge_options o;
 	struct commit *result;
 
@@ -42,38 +42,41 @@ int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (!arg[2])
 				break;
 			if (parse_merge_opt(&o, arg + 2))
-				die("Unknown option %s", arg);
+				die(_("unknown option %s"), arg);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (bases_count < ARRAY_SIZE(bases)-1) {
-			unsigned char *sha = xmalloc(20);
-			if (get_sha1(argv[i], sha))
-				die("Could not parse object '%s'", argv[i]);
-			bases[bases_count++] = sha;
+			struct object_id *oid = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_id));
+			if (get_oid(argv[i], oid))
+				die(_("could not parse object '%s'"), argv[i]);
+			bases[bases_count++] = oid;
 		}
 		else
-			warning("Cannot handle more than %d bases. "
-				"Ignoring %s.",
+			warning(Q_("cannot handle more than %d base. "
+				   "Ignoring %s.",
+				   "cannot handle more than %d bases. "
+				   "Ignoring %s.",
+				    (int)ARRAY_SIZE(bases)-1),
 				(int)ARRAY_SIZE(bases)-1, argv[i]);
 	}
 	if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
-		die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
+		die(_("not handling anything other than two heads merge."));
 
 	o.branch1 = argv[++i];
 	o.branch2 = argv[++i];
 
-	if (get_sha1(o.branch1, h1))
-		die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", o.branch1);
-	if (get_sha1(o.branch2, h2))
-		die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", o.branch2);
+	if (get_oid(o.branch1, &h1))
+		die(_("could not resolve ref '%s'"), o.branch1);
+	if (get_oid(o.branch2, &h2))
+		die(_("could not resolve ref '%s'"), o.branch2);
 
 	o.branch1 = better_branch_name(o.branch1);
 	o.branch2 = better_branch_name(o.branch2);
 
 	if (o.verbosity >= 3)
-		printf("Merging %s with %s\n", o.branch1, o.branch2);
+		printf(_("Merging %s with %s\n"), o.branch1, o.branch2);
 
-	failed = merge_recursive_generic(&o, h1, h2, bases_count, bases, &result);
+	failed = merge_recursive_generic(&o, &h1, &h2, bases_count, bases, &result);
 	if (failed < 0)
 		return 128; /* die() error code */
 	return failed;
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index ca570041d..5b7ab9b96 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ static void show_result(void)
 /* An empty entry never compares same, not even to another empty entry */
 static int same_entry(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return	a->sha1 &&
-		b->sha1 &&
-		!hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1) &&
+	return	a->oid &&
+		b->oid &&
+		!oidcmp(a->oid, b->oid) &&
 		a->mode == b->mode;
 }
 
 static int both_empty(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return !(a->sha1 || b->sha1);
+	return !(a->oid || b->oid);
 }
 
 static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, s
 		return;
 
 	path = traverse_path(info, result);
-	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->sha1, path);
-	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->sha1, path);
+	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->oid->hash, path);
+	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->oid->hash, path);
 
 	final->link = orig;
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info,
 
 	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 
-#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->sha1 : NULL)
+#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid->hash : NULL)
 	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 0));
 	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 1));
 	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2));
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const struct traverse_info
 		path = entry->path;
 	else
 		path = traverse_path(info, n);
-	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->sha1, path);
+	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->oid->hash, path);
 	link->link = entry;
 	return link;
 }
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, s
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
-		if (entry[2].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
+		if (entry[2].oid && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
 			/* We did not touch, they modified -- take theirs */
 			resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2);
 			return mask;
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 101ffeff4..a96d4fb50 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
 	N_("git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"),
 	N_("git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge --abort"),
+	N_("git merge --continue"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ static int option_renormalize;
 static int verbosity;
 static int allow_rerere_auto;
 static int abort_current_merge;
+static int continue_current_merge;
+static int allow_unrelated_histories;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int default_to_upstream = 1;
 static const char *sign_commit;
@@ -210,7 +214,7 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, FF_ONLY },
 	OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify-signatures", &verify_signatures,
-		N_("Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature")),
+		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature")),
 	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, N_("strategy"),
 		N_("merge strategy to use"), option_parse_strategy),
 	OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, N_("option=value"),
@@ -221,6 +225,10 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 		N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "continue", &continue_current_merge,
+		N_("continue the current in-progress merge")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unrelated-histories", &allow_unrelated_histories,
+		 N_("allow merging unrelated histories")),
 	OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("force progress reporting"), 1),
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
 	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
@@ -333,15 +341,9 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit_list *j;
-	const char *filename;
-	int fd;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
 	printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
-	filename = git_path_squash_msg();
-	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
@@ -368,10 +370,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
 	}
-	if (write_in_full(fd, out.buf, out.len) != out.len)
-		die_errno(_("Writing SQUASH_MSG"));
-	if (close(fd))
-		die_errno(_("Finishing SQUASH_MSG"));
+	write_file_buf(git_path_squash_msg(), out.buf, out.len);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
@@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 		if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg,
 				    "%s\t\tbranch '%s'%s of .\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.oid.hash),
+				    oid_to_hex(&remote_head->object.oid),
 				    truname.buf + 11,
 				    (early ? " (early part)" : ""));
 			strbuf_release(&truname);
@@ -512,7 +511,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 		desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
 		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(desc->obj->oid.hash),
+				    oid_to_hex(&desc->obj->oid),
 				    typename(desc->obj->type),
 				    remote);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -520,7 +519,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.oid.hash), remote);
+		oid_to_hex(&remote_head->object.oid), remote);
 cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&bname);
@@ -639,7 +638,7 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 {
 	static struct lock_file lock;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
@@ -676,9 +675,11 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 		for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 			commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
 
-		hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		clean = merge_recursive(&o, head,
 				remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
+		if (clean < 0)
+			exit(128);
 		if (active_cache_changed &&
 		    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
@@ -709,42 +710,17 @@ static int count_unmerged_entries(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list,
-				   int *nr, int *alloc)
-{
-	char *p, *q, *buf;
-
-	if (!string)
-		return;
-
-	buf = xstrdup(string);
-	q = buf;
-	for (;;) {
-		p = strchr(q, ' ');
-		if (!p) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
-			(*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
-			free(buf);
-			return;
-		} else {
-			*p = '\0';
-			ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
-			(*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
-			q = ++p;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 {
-	struct strategy *list = NULL;
-	int list_alloc = 0, list_nr = 0, i;
-
-	memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));
-	split_merge_strategies(string, &list, &list_nr, &list_alloc);
-	if (list) {
-		for (i = 0; i < list_nr; i++)
-			append_strategy(get_strategy(list[i].name));
+	int i;
+
+	if (string) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		string_list_split(&list, string, ' ', -1);
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &list)
+			append_strategy(get_strategy(item->string));
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
@@ -753,18 +729,6 @@ static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 
 }
 
-static void write_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
-{
-	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg();
-	int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
-			  filename);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, msg->buf, msg->len) != msg->len)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
-	close(fd);
-}
-
 static void read_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
 	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg();
@@ -798,7 +762,7 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
 	if (0 < option_edit)
 		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
-	write_merge_msg(&msg);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), msg.buf, msg.len);
 	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
 			    git_path_merge_msg(), "merge", NULL))
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
@@ -819,6 +783,14 @@ static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
 	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+
+	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	if (active_cache_changed &&
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 	write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 	printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
@@ -953,8 +925,6 @@ static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
 
 static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
-	const char *filename;
-	int fd;
 	struct commit_list *j;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -968,26 +938,14 @@ static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
-	filename = git_path_merge_head();
-	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
-	close(fd);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_head(), buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
-	write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len);
 
-	filename = git_path_merge_mode();
-	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
-	close(fd);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "no-ff");
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(), buf.buf, buf.len);
 }
 
 static int default_edit_option(void)
@@ -1003,7 +961,7 @@ static int default_edit_option(void)
 	if (e) {
 		int v = git_config_maybe_bool(name, e);
 		if (v < 0)
-			die("Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'", e, name);
+			die(_("Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"), e, name);
 		return v;
 	}
 
@@ -1104,7 +1062,7 @@ static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge
 		if (!commit) {
 			if (ptr)
 				*ptr = '\0';
-			die("not something we can merge in %s: %s",
+			die(_("not something we can merge in %s: %s"),
 			    filename, merge_names->buf + pos);
 		}
 		remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
@@ -1138,7 +1096,7 @@ static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
 			struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
 			if (!commit)
 				help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
-						 "not something we can merge");
+						 _("not something we can merge"));
 			remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
 		}
 		remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
@@ -1165,12 +1123,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *head_arg;
-	int flag, i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
+	int i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
 	int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
 	struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 	const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *remoteheads, *p;
 	void *branch_to_free;
+	int orig_argc = argc;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
@@ -1179,7 +1138,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
 	 */
-	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, &flag);
+	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
 	if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
 		branch += 11;
 	if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
@@ -1187,6 +1146,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
 
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
 
 	if (branch_mergeoptions)
@@ -1203,6 +1163,10 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int nargc = 2;
 		const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
 
+		if (orig_argc != 2)
+			usage_msg_opt(_("--abort expects no arguments"),
+			      builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
+
 		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
 			die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
 
@@ -1211,6 +1175,22 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (continue_current_merge) {
+		int nargc = 1;
+		const char *nargv[] = {"commit", NULL};
+
+		if (orig_argc != 2)
+			usage_msg_opt(_("--continue expects no arguments"),
+			      builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
+
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
+			die(_("There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
+
+		/* Invoke 'git commit' */
+		ret = cmd_commit(nargc, nargv, prefix);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("merge");
 
@@ -1257,12 +1237,12 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			builtin_merge_options);
 
 	if (!head_commit) {
-		struct commit *remote_head;
 		/*
 		 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
 		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
 		 * We do the same for "git pull".
 		 */
+		unsigned char *remote_head_sha1;
 		if (squash)
 			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
 		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
@@ -1270,13 +1250,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    "an empty head"));
 		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
 					      argc, argv, NULL);
-		remote_head = remoteheads->item;
-		if (!remote_head)
+		if (!remoteheads)
 			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
 		if (remoteheads->next)
 			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
-		read_empty(remote_head->object.oid.hash, 0);
-		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.oid.hash,
+		remote_head_sha1 = remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash;
+		read_empty(remote_head_sha1, 0);
+		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_sha1,
 			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -1354,7 +1334,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *commit = p->item;
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.oid.hash));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		setenv(buf.buf, merge_remote_util(commit)->name, 1);
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		if (fast_forward != FF_ONLY &&
@@ -1397,31 +1377,33 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.oid.hash,
 		   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
-	if (remoteheads && !common)
-		; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
-	else if (!remoteheads ||
+	if (remoteheads && !common) {
+		/* No common ancestors found. */
+		if (!allow_unrelated_histories)
+			die(_("refusing to merge unrelated histories"));
+		/* otherwise, we need a real merge. */
+	} else if (!remoteheads ||
 		 (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
 		  common->item == remoteheads->item)) {
 		/*
 		 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 		 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
 		 */
-		finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
+		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date."));
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
-			!hashcmp(common->item->object.oid.hash, head_commit->object.oid.hash)) {
+			!oidcmp(&common->item->object.oid, &head_commit->object.oid)) {
 		/* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct commit *commit;
 
 		if (verbosity >= 0) {
-			char from[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], to[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
-			find_unique_abbrev_r(from, head_commit->object.oid.hash,
-					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-			find_unique_abbrev_r(to, remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash,
-					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-			printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"), from, to);
+			printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
+			       find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.oid.hash,
+						  DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+			       find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash,
+						  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
 		if (have_message)
@@ -1484,14 +1466,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * HEAD^^" would be missed.
 			 */
 			common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item);
-			if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.oid.hash,
-				j->item->object.oid.hash)) {
+			if (oidcmp(&common_one->item->object.oid, &j->item->object.oid)) {
 				up_to_date = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (up_to_date) {
-			finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
+			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"));
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1515,7 +1496,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	     * Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
 	     */
 	    save_state(stash))
-		hashcpy(stash, null_sha1);
+		hashclr(stash);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
 		int ret;
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index b0aab6535..de9b40fc6 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void write_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
 	size_t size;
 	int i;
 
-	qsort(entries, used, sizeof(*entries), ent_compare);
+	QSORT(entries, used, ent_compare);
 	for (size = i = 0; i < used; i++)
 		size += 32 + entries[i]->len;
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static const char *mktree_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int line_termination, int allow_missing)
+static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int nul_term_line, int allow_missing)
 {
 	char *ptr, *ntr;
 	unsigned mode;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int line_termination, int allow_m
 	*ntr++ = 0; /* now at the beginning of SHA1 */
 
 	path = ntr + 41;  /* at the beginning of name */
-	if (line_termination && path[0] == '"') {
+	if (!nul_term_line && path[0] == '"') {
 		struct strbuf p_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (unquote_c_style(&p_uq, path, NULL))
 			die("invalid quoting");
@@ -142,23 +142,25 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int line_termination = '\n';
+	int nul_term_line = 0;
 	int allow_missing = 0;
 	int is_batch_mode = 0;
 	int got_eof = 0;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 	const struct option option[] = {
-		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination, N_("input is NUL terminated"), '\0'),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line, N_("input is NUL terminated")),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "missing", &allow_missing, N_("allow missing objects"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "batch", &is_batch_mode, N_("allow creation of more than one tree"), 1),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, option, mktree_usage, 0);
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
 
 	while (!got_eof) {
 		while (1) {
-			if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, line_termination) == EOF) {
+			if (getline_fn(&sb, stdin) == EOF) {
 				got_eof = 1;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 					break;
 				die("input format error: (blank line only valid in batch mode)");
 			}
-			mktree_line(sb.buf, sb.len, line_termination, allow_missing);
+			mktree_line(sb.buf, sb.len, nul_term_line, allow_missing);
 		}
 		if (is_batch_mode && got_eof && used < 1) {
 			/*
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index aeae855e2..61d20037a 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Schindelin
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -19,31 +20,42 @@ static const char * const builtin_mv_usage[] = {
 #define DUP_BASENAME 1
 #define KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH 2
 
-static const char **internal_copy_pathspec(const char *prefix,
-					   const char **pathspec,
-					   int count, unsigned flags)
+static const char **internal_prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix,
+					     const char **pathspec,
+					     int count, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char **result;
+	int prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(result, count + 1);
-	memcpy(result, pathspec, count * sizeof(const char *));
-	result[count] = NULL;
+
+	/* Create an intermediate copy of the pathspec based on the flags */
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		int length = strlen(result[i]);
+		int length = strlen(pathspec[i]);
 		int to_copy = length;
+		char *it;
 		while (!(flags & KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH) &&
-		       to_copy > 0 && is_dir_sep(result[i][to_copy - 1]))
+		       to_copy > 0 && is_dir_sep(pathspec[i][to_copy - 1]))
 			to_copy--;
-		if (to_copy != length || flags & DUP_BASENAME) {
-			char *it = xmemdupz(result[i], to_copy);
-			if (flags & DUP_BASENAME) {
-				result[i] = xstrdup(basename(it));
-				free(it);
-			} else
-				result[i] = it;
+
+		it = xmemdupz(pathspec[i], to_copy);
+		if (flags & DUP_BASENAME) {
+			result[i] = xstrdup(basename(it));
+			free(it);
+		} else {
+			result[i] = it;
 		}
 	}
-	return get_pathspec(prefix, result);
+	result[count] = NULL;
+
+	/* Prefix the pathspec and free the old intermediate strings */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		const char *match = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, result[i]);
+		free((char *) result[i]);
+		result[i] = match;
+	}
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 static const char *add_slash(const char *path)
@@ -104,7 +116,7 @@ static int index_range_of_same_dir(const char *src, int length,
 
 int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, gitmodules_modified = 0;
+	int i, flags, gitmodules_modified = 0;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
@@ -126,27 +138,30 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (--argc < 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_mv_usage, builtin_mv_options);
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
-	source = internal_copy_pathspec(prefix, argv, argc, 0);
+	source = internal_prefix_pathspec(prefix, argv, argc, 0);
 	modes = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(enum update_mode));
 	/*
 	 * Keep trailing slash, needed to let
-	 * "git mv file no-such-dir/" error out.
+	 * "git mv file no-such-dir/" error out, except in the case
+	 * "git mv directory no-such-dir/".
 	 */
-	dest_path = internal_copy_pathspec(prefix, argv + argc, 1,
-					   KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH);
+	flags = KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH;
+	if (argc == 1 && is_directory(argv[0]) && !is_directory(argv[1]))
+		flags = 0;
+	dest_path = internal_prefix_pathspec(prefix, argv + argc, 1, flags);
 	submodule_gitfile = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
 
 	if (dest_path[0][0] == '\0')
 		/* special case: "." was normalized to "" */
-		destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, DUP_BASENAME);
+		destination = internal_prefix_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, DUP_BASENAME);
 	else if (!lstat(dest_path[0], &st) &&
 			S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 		dest_path[0] = add_slash(dest_path[0]);
-		destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, DUP_BASENAME);
+		destination = internal_prefix_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, DUP_BASENAME);
 	} else {
 		if (argc != 1)
 			die(_("destination '%s' is not a directory"), dest_path[0]);
@@ -252,15 +267,18 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int pos;
 		if (show_only || verbose)
 			printf(_("Renaming %s to %s\n"), src, dst);
-		if (!show_only && mode != INDEX) {
-			if (rename(src, dst) < 0 && !ignore_errors)
-				die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
-			if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
-				if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
-					connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
-				if (!update_path_in_gitmodules(src, dst))
-					gitmodules_modified = 1;
-			}
+		if (show_only)
+			continue;
+		if (mode != INDEX && rename(src, dst) < 0) {
+			if (ignore_errors)
+				continue;
+			die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
+		}
+		if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
+			if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
+				connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
+			if (!update_path_in_gitmodules(src, dst))
+				gitmodules_modified = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (mode == WORKING_DIRECTORY)
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 092e03c3c..cd89d48b6 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 typedef struct rev_name {
 	const char *tip_name;
+	unsigned long taggerdate;
 	int generation;
 	int distance;
 } rev_name;
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ static long cutoff = LONG_MAX;
 #define MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT 65535
 
 static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
-		const char *tip_name, int generation, int distance,
+		const char *tip_name, unsigned long taggerdate,
+		int generation, int distance,
 		int deref)
 {
 	struct rev_name *name = (struct rev_name *)commit->util;
@@ -43,9 +45,12 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
 		name = xmalloc(sizeof(rev_name));
 		commit->util = name;
 		goto copy_data;
-	} else if (name->distance > distance) {
+	} else if (name->taggerdate > taggerdate ||
+			(name->taggerdate == taggerdate &&
+			 name->distance > distance)) {
 copy_data:
 		name->tip_name = tip_name;
+		name->taggerdate = taggerdate;
 		name->generation = generation;
 		name->distance = distance;
 	} else
@@ -66,11 +71,11 @@ copy_data:
 				new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s^%d", (int)len, tip_name,
 						   parent_number);
 
-			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, 0,
+			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, taggerdate, 0,
 				distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT, 0);
 		} else {
-			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, generation + 1,
-				distance + 1, 0);
+			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, taggerdate,
+				generation + 1, distance + 1, 0);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -140,6 +145,7 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
+	unsigned long taggerdate = ULONG_MAX;
 
 	if (data->tags_only && !starts_with(path, "refs/tags/"))
 		return 0;
@@ -164,12 +170,13 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 			break; /* broken repository */
 		o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
 		deref = 1;
+		taggerdate = t->date;
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
 
 		path = name_ref_abbrev(path, can_abbreviate_output);
-		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), 0, 0, deref);
+		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, 0, 0, deref);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -188,8 +195,7 @@ static const char *get_exact_ref_match(const struct object *o)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!tip_table.sorted) {
-		qsort(tip_table.table, tip_table.nr, sizeof(*tip_table.table),
-		      tipcmp);
+		QSORT(tip_table.table, tip_table.nr, tipcmp);
 		tip_table.sorted = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 52aa9af74..5248a9bad 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static const char * const git_notes_get_ref_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char note_template[] =
-	"\nWrite/edit the notes for the following object:\n";
+	N_("Write/edit the notes for the following object:");
 
 struct note_data {
 	int given;
@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ static void prepare_note_data(const unsigned char *object, struct note_data *d,
 			copy_obj_to_fd(fd, old_note);
 
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, note_template, strlen(note_template));
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, "\n", strlen("\n"));
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, _(note_template), strlen(_(note_template)));
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 		write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ static void prepare_note_data(const unsigned char *object, struct note_data *d,
 		strbuf_reset(&d->buf);
 
 		if (launch_editor(d->edit_path, &d->buf, NULL)) {
-			die(_("Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"));
+			die(_("please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"));
 		}
 		strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, 1);
 	}
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ static void write_note_data(struct note_data *d, unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (write_sha1_file(d->buf.buf, d->buf.len, blob_type, sha1)) {
 		error(_("unable to write note object"));
 		if (d->edit_path)
-			error(_("The note contents have been left in %s"),
+			error(_("the note contents have been left in %s"),
 				d->edit_path);
 		exit(128);
 	}
@@ -250,14 +251,14 @@ static int parse_reuse_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
 
 	if (get_sha1(arg, object))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
 	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object, &type, &len))) {
 		free(buf);
-		die(_("Failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
+		die(_("failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(buf);
-		die(_("Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."), arg);
+		die(_("cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
 	strbuf_add(&d->buf, buf, len);
 	free(buf);
@@ -286,24 +287,24 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 		if (!c)
 			return 0;
 	} else {
-		init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		unsigned char from_obj[20], to_obj[20];
 		struct strbuf **split;
 		int err;
 
 		split = strbuf_split(&buf, ' ');
 		if (!split[0] || !split[1])
-			die(_("Malformed input line: '%s'."), buf.buf);
+			die(_("malformed input line: '%s'."), buf.buf);
 		strbuf_rtrim(split[0]);
 		strbuf_rtrim(split[1]);
 		if (get_sha1(split[0]->buf, from_obj))
-			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[0]->buf);
+			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[0]->buf);
 		if (get_sha1(split[1]->buf, to_obj))
-			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[1]->buf);
+			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[1]->buf);
 
 		if (rewrite_cmd)
 			err = copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj, to_obj);
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 					combine_notes_overwrite);
 
 		if (err) {
-			error(_("Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"),
+			error(_("failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"),
 			      split[0]->buf, split[1]->buf);
 			ret = 1;
 		}
@@ -329,15 +330,20 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand)
+static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand,
+					   int flags)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	const char *ref;
+	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
 	t = &default_notes_tree;
 
-	if (!starts_with(t->ref, "refs/notes/"))
-		die("Refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)",
-		    subcommand, t->ref);
+	ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->update_ref : t->ref;
+	if (!starts_with(ref, "refs/notes/"))
+		/* TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+		   git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.*/
+		die(_("refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"),
+		    subcommand, ref);
 	return t;
 }
 
@@ -360,16 +366,16 @@ static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_list_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("list");
+	t = init_notes_check("list", 0);
 	if (argc) {
 		if (get_sha1(argv[0], object))
-			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
+			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
 		note = get_note(t, object);
 		if (note) {
 			puts(sha1_to_hex(note));
 			retval = 0;
 		} else
-			retval = error(_("No note found for object %s."),
+			retval = error(_("no note found for object %s."),
 				       sha1_to_hex(object));
 	} else
 		retval = for_each_note(t, 0, list_each_note, NULL);
@@ -418,9 +424,9 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	object_ref = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("add");
+	t = init_notes_check("add", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -504,14 +510,14 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (get_sha1(argv[0], from_obj))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
 
 	object_ref = 1 < argc ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("copy");
+	t = init_notes_check("copy", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -528,7 +534,7 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	from_note = get_note(t, from_obj);
 	if (!from_note) {
-		retval = error(_("Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot "
+		retval = error(_("missing notes on source object %s. Cannot "
 			       "copy."), sha1_to_hex(from_obj));
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -587,9 +593,9 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	object_ref = 1 < argc ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check(argv[0]);
+	t = init_notes_check(argv[0], NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	prepare_note_data(object, &d, edit ? note : NULL);
@@ -650,13 +656,13 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	object_ref = argc ? argv[0] : "HEAD";
 
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
-		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
+		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("show");
+	t = init_notes_check("show", 0);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (!note)
-		retval = error(_("No note found for object %s."),
+		retval = error(_("no note found for object %s."),
 			       sha1_to_hex(object));
 	else {
 		const char *show_args[3] = {"show", sha1_to_hex(note), NULL};
@@ -676,11 +682,11 @@ static int merge_abort(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 	 */
 
 	if (delete_ref("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", NULL, 0))
-		ret += error("Failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL");
+		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
 	if (delete_ref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", NULL, REF_NODEREF))
-		ret += error("Failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF");
+		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 	if (notes_merge_abort(o))
-		ret += error("Failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree");
+		ret += error(_("failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -700,11 +706,11 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 	 */
 
 	if (get_sha1("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", sha1))
-		die("Failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL");
+		die(_("failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
 	else if (!(partial = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)))
-		die("Could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL.");
+		die(_("could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
 	else if (parse_commit(partial))
-		die("Could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL.");
+		die(_("could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
 
 	if (partial->parents)
 		hashcpy(parent_sha1, partial->parents->item->object.oid.hash);
@@ -717,10 +723,10 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 	o->local_ref = local_ref_to_free =
 		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, sha1, NULL);
 	if (!o->local_ref)
-		die("Failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF");
+		die(_("failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 
 	if (notes_merge_commit(o, t, partial, sha1))
-		die("Failed to finalize notes merge");
+		die(_("failed to finalize notes merge"));
 
 	/* Reuse existing commit message in reflog message */
 	memset(&pretty_ctx, 0, sizeof(pretty_ctx));
@@ -741,13 +747,14 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 static int git_config_get_notes_strategy(const char *key,
 					 enum notes_merge_strategy *strategy)
 {
-	const char *value;
+	char *value;
 
-	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, &value))
+	if (git_config_get_string(key, &value))
 		return 1;
 	if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(value, strategy))
-		git_die_config(key, "unknown notes merge strategy %s", value);
+		git_die_config(key, _("unknown notes merge strategy %s"), value);
 
+	free(value);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -784,15 +791,15 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (strategy || do_commit + do_abort == 0)
 		do_merge = 1;
 	if (do_merge + do_commit + do_abort != 1) {
-		error("cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy");
+		error(_("cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	}
 
 	if (do_merge && argc != 1) {
-		error("Must specify a notes ref to merge");
+		error(_("must specify a notes ref to merge"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	} else if (!do_merge && argc) {
-		error("too many parameters");
+		error(_("too many parameters"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -806,14 +813,14 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	o.local_ref = default_notes_ref();
 	strbuf_addstr(&remote_ref, argv[0]);
-	expand_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
+	expand_loose_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
 	o.remote_ref = remote_ref.buf;
 
-	t = init_notes_check("merge");
+	t = init_notes_check("merge", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	if (strategy) {
 		if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(strategy, &o.strategy)) {
-			error("Unknown -s/--strategy: %s", strategy);
+			error(_("unknown -s/--strategy: %s"), strategy);
 			usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -843,21 +850,21 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
-		char *existing;
+		const struct worktree *wt;
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
-		existing = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
-		if (existing)
-			die(_("A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"),
-			    default_notes_ref(), existing);
+		wt = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
+		if (wt)
+			die(_("a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"),
+			    default_notes_ref(), wt->path);
 		if (create_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref(), NULL))
-			die("Failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)",
+			die(_("failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"),
 			    default_notes_ref());
-		printf("Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and "
-		       "commit the result with 'git notes merge --commit', or "
-		       "abort the merge with 'git notes merge --abort'.\n",
+		printf(_("Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and "
+			 "commit the result with 'git notes merge --commit', or "
+			 "abort the merge with 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"),
 		       git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 	}
 
@@ -901,7 +908,7 @@ static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_notes_remove_usage, 0);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("remove");
+	t = init_notes_check("remove", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	if (!argc && !from_stdin) {
 		retval = remove_one_note(t, "HEAD", flag);
@@ -930,8 +937,8 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	int show_only = 0, verbose = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "do not remove, show only"),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "report pruned notes"),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned notes")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -943,7 +950,7 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_prune_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("prune");
+	t = init_notes_check("prune", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	prune_notes(t, (verbose ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		(show_only ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE|NOTES_PRUNE_DRYRUN : 0) );
@@ -960,7 +967,7 @@ static int get_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     git_notes_get_ref_usage, 0);
 
 	if (argc) {
-		error("too many parameters");
+		error(_("too many parameters"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_get_ref_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -1009,7 +1016,7 @@ int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "get-ref"))
 		result = get_ref(argc, argv, prefix);
 	else {
-		result = error(_("Unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+		result = error(_("unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_usage, options);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index a27de5b32..8841f8b36 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "mru.h"
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"),
@@ -44,7 +45,9 @@ static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
 static unsigned long unpack_unreachable_expiration;
+static int pack_loose_unreachable;
 static int local;
+static int have_non_local_packs;
 static int incremental;
 static int ignore_packed_keep;
 static int allow_ofs_delta;
@@ -58,14 +61,13 @@ static int delta_search_threads;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
 static int num_preferred_base;
 static struct progress *progress_state;
-static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-static int pack_compression_seen;
 
 static struct packed_git *reuse_packfile;
 static uint32_t reuse_packfile_objects;
 static off_t reuse_packfile_offset;
 
-static int use_bitmap_index = 1;
+static int use_bitmap_index_default = 1;
+static int use_bitmap_index = -1;
 static int write_bitmap_index;
 static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
 
@@ -341,15 +343,15 @@ static unsigned long write_no_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_ent
 }
 
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
-static unsigned long write_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
-					unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
+static off_t write_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
+				unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 	off_t offset;
 	enum object_type type = entry->type;
-	unsigned long datalen;
+	off_t datalen;
 	unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
 	unsigned hdrlen;
 
@@ -415,11 +417,12 @@ static unsigned long write_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry
 }
 
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
-static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
-				  struct object_entry *entry,
-				  off_t write_offset)
+static off_t write_object(struct sha1file *f,
+			  struct object_entry *entry,
+			  off_t write_offset)
 {
-	unsigned long limit, len;
+	unsigned long limit;
+	off_t len;
 	int usable_delta, to_reuse;
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout)
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 				       struct object_entry *e,
 				       off_t *offset)
 {
-	unsigned long size;
+	off_t size;
 	int recursing;
 
 	/*
@@ -715,7 +718,7 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct sha1file *f)
 	if (!is_pack_valid(reuse_packfile))
 		die("packfile is invalid: %s", reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 
-	fd = git_open_noatime(reuse_packfile->pack_name);
+	fd = git_open(reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s",
 			  reuse_packfile->pack_name);
@@ -759,6 +762,10 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct sha1file *f)
 	return reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 }
 
+static const char no_split_warning[] = N_(
+"disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+);
+
 static void write_pack_file(void)
 {
 	uint32_t i = 0, j;
@@ -813,7 +820,10 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
 						 nr_written, sha1, offset);
 			close(fd);
-			write_bitmap_index = 0;
+			if (write_bitmap_index) {
+				warning(_(no_split_warning));
+				write_bitmap_index = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!pack_to_stdout) {
@@ -828,8 +838,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			 * to preserve this property.
 			 */
 			if (stat(pack_tmp_name, &st) < 0) {
-				warning("failed to stat %s: %s",
-					pack_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+				warning_errno("failed to stat %s", pack_tmp_name);
 			} else if (!last_mtime) {
 				last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
 			} else {
@@ -837,8 +846,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 				utb.actime = st.st_atime;
 				utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
 				if (utime(pack_tmp_name, &utb) < 0)
-					warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-						pack_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+					warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", pack_tmp_name);
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
@@ -937,29 +945,80 @@ static int have_duplicate_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int want_found_object(int exclude, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (exclude)
+		return 1;
+	if (incremental)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * When asked to do --local (do not include an object that appears in a
+	 * pack we borrow from elsewhere) or --honor-pack-keep (do not include
+	 * an object that appears in a pack marked with .keep), finding a pack
+	 * that matches the criteria is sufficient for us to decide to omit it.
+	 * However, even if this pack does not satisfy the criteria, we need to
+	 * make sure no copy of this object appears in _any_ pack that makes us
+	 * to omit the object, so we need to check all the packs.
+	 *
+	 * We can however first check whether these options can possible matter;
+	 * if they do not matter we know we want the object in generated pack.
+	 * Otherwise, we signal "-1" at the end to tell the caller that we do
+	 * not know either way, and it needs to check more packs.
+	 */
+	if (!ignore_packed_keep &&
+	    (!local || !have_non_local_packs))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (local && !p->pack_local)
+		return 0;
+	if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* we don't know yet; keep looking for more packs */
+	return -1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether we want the object in the pack (e.g., we do not want
  * objects found in non-local stores if the "--local" option was used).
  *
- * As a side effect of this check, we will find the packed version of this
- * object, if any. We therefore pass out the pack information to avoid having
- * to look it up again later.
+ * If the caller already knows an existing pack it wants to take the object
+ * from, that is passed in *found_pack and *found_offset; otherwise this
+ * function finds if there is any pack that has the object and returns the pack
+ * and its offset in these variables.
  */
 static int want_object_in_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			       int exclude,
 			       struct packed_git **found_pack,
 			       off_t *found_offset)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct mru_entry *entry;
+	int want;
 
 	if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
 		return 0;
 
-	*found_pack = NULL;
-	*found_offset = 0;
+	/*
+	 * If we already know the pack object lives in, start checks from that
+	 * pack - in the usual case when neither --local was given nor .keep files
+	 * are present we will determine the answer right now.
+	 */
+	if (*found_pack) {
+		want = want_found_object(exclude, *found_pack);
+		if (want != -1)
+			return want;
+	}
+
+	for (entry = packed_git_mru->head; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+		struct packed_git *p = entry->item;
+		off_t offset;
+
+		if (p == *found_pack)
+			offset = *found_offset;
+		else
+			offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 		if (offset) {
 			if (!*found_pack) {
 				if (!is_pack_valid(p))
@@ -967,14 +1026,11 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				*found_offset = offset;
 				*found_pack = p;
 			}
-			if (exclude)
-				return 1;
-			if (incremental)
-				return 0;
-			if (local && !p->pack_local)
-				return 0;
-			if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
-				return 0;
+			want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
+			if (!exclude && want > 0)
+				mru_mark(packed_git_mru, entry);
+			if (want != -1)
+				return want;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1015,8 +1071,8 @@ static const char no_closure_warning[] = N_(
 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 			    const char *name, int exclude)
 {
-	struct packed_git *found_pack;
-	off_t found_offset;
+	struct packed_git *found_pack = NULL;
+	off_t found_offset = 0;
 	uint32_t index_pos;
 
 	if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, exclude, &index_pos))
@@ -1049,6 +1105,9 @@ static int add_object_entry_from_bitmap(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, 0, &index_pos))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!want_object_in_pack(sha1, 0, &pack, &offset))
+		return 0;
+
 	create_object_entry(sha1, type, name_hash, 0, 0, index_pos, pack, offset);
 
 	display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
@@ -1186,7 +1245,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			return;
 		if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
-			add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
+			add_object_entry(entry.oid->hash,
 					 object_type(entry.mode),
 					 fullname, 1);
 			return;
@@ -1197,7 +1256,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 			const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
 			int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
 
-			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
+			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!tree)
 				return;
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
@@ -1470,6 +1529,83 @@ static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 			(a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Drop an on-disk delta we were planning to reuse. Naively, this would
+ * just involve blanking out the "delta" field, but we have to deal
+ * with some extra book-keeping:
+ *
+ *   1. Removing ourselves from the delta_sibling linked list.
+ *
+ *   2. Updating our size/type to the non-delta representation. These were
+ *      either not recorded initially (size) or overwritten with the delta type
+ *      (type) when check_object() decided to reuse the delta.
+ */
+static void drop_reused_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct object_entry **p = &entry->delta->delta_child;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		if (*p == entry)
+			*p = (*p)->delta_sibling;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->delta_sibling;
+	}
+	entry->delta = NULL;
+
+	oi.sizep = &entry->size;
+	oi.typep = &entry->type;
+	if (packed_object_info(entry->in_pack, entry->in_pack_offset, &oi) < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We failed to get the info from this pack for some reason;
+		 * fall back to sha1_object_info, which may find another copy.
+		 * And if that fails, the error will be recorded in entry->type
+		 * and dealt with in prepare_pack().
+		 */
+		entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Follow the chain of deltas from this entry onward, throwing away any links
+ * that cause us to hit a cycle (as determined by the DFS state flags in
+ * the entries).
+ */
+static void break_delta_chains(struct object_entry *entry)
+{
+	/* If it's not a delta, it can't be part of a cycle. */
+	if (!entry->delta) {
+		entry->dfs_state = DFS_DONE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (entry->dfs_state) {
+	case DFS_NONE:
+		/*
+		 * This is the first time we've seen the object. We mark it as
+		 * part of the active potential cycle and recurse.
+		 */
+		entry->dfs_state = DFS_ACTIVE;
+		break_delta_chains(entry->delta);
+		entry->dfs_state = DFS_DONE;
+		break;
+
+	case DFS_DONE:
+		/* object already examined, and not part of a cycle */
+		break;
+
+	case DFS_ACTIVE:
+		/*
+		 * We found a cycle that needs broken. It would be correct to
+		 * break any link in the chain, but it's convenient to
+		 * break this one.
+		 */
+		drop_reused_delta(entry);
+		entry->dfs_state = DFS_DONE;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static void get_object_details(void)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -1478,7 +1614,7 @@ static void get_object_details(void)
 	sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
 		sorted_by_offset[i] = to_pack.objects + i;
-	qsort(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
+	QSORT(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects, pack_offset_sort);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
@@ -1487,6 +1623,13 @@ static void get_object_details(void)
 			entry->no_try_delta = 1;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This must happen in a second pass, since we rely on the delta
+	 * information for the whole list being completed.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
+		break_delta_chains(&to_pack.objects[i]);
+
 	free(sorted_by_offset);
 }
 
@@ -2098,6 +2241,35 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)	find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
 #endif
 
+static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct tag *tag;
+
+	/*
+	 * We catch duplicates already in add_object_entry(), but we'd
+	 * prefer to do this extra check to avoid having to parse the
+	 * tag at all if we already know that it's being packed (e.g., if
+	 * it was included via bitmaps, we would not have parsed it
+	 * previously).
+	 */
+	if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL))
+		return;
+
+	tag = lookup_tag(oid->hash);
+	while (1) {
+		if (!tag || parse_tag(tag) || !tag->tagged)
+			die("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+		add_object_entry(tag->object.oid.hash, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
+
+		if (tag->tagged->type != OBJ_TAG)
+			return;
+
+		tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
+	}
+}
+
 static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id peeled;
@@ -2105,7 +2277,7 @@ static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
 	    !peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)    && /* peelable? */
 	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL))      /* object packed? */
-		add_object_entry(oid->hash, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
+		add_tag_chain(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2171,7 +2343,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 		if (progress)
 			progress_state = start_progress(_("Compressing objects"),
 							nr_deltas);
-		qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
+		QSORT(delta_list, n, type_size_sort);
 		ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
 		stop_progress(&progress_state);
 		if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
@@ -2194,16 +2366,6 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		depth = git_config_int(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
-		int level = git_config_int(k, v);
-		if (level == -1)
-			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-			die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
-		pack_compression_level = level;
-		pack_compression_seen = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
 		max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
 		return 0;
@@ -2219,7 +2381,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			write_bitmap_options &= ~BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.usebitmaps")) {
-		use_bitmap_index = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		use_bitmap_index_default = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
@@ -2363,8 +2525,7 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 	}
 
 	if (in_pack.nr) {
-		qsort(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, sizeof(in_pack.array[0]),
-		      ofscmp);
+		QSORT(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, ofscmp);
 		for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
 			struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
 			add_object_entry(o->oid.hash, o->type, "", 0);
@@ -2373,6 +2534,32 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 	free(in_pack.array);
 }
 
+static int add_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path,
+			    void *data)
+{
+	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+
+	if (type < 0) {
+		warning("loose object at %s could not be examined", path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	add_object_entry(sha1, type, "", 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We actually don't even have to worry about reachability here.
+ * add_object_entry will weed out duplicates, so we just add every
+ * loose object we find.
+ */
+static void add_unreachable_loose_objects(void)
+{
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
+				      add_loose_object,
+				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
@@ -2442,13 +2629,13 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
 }
 
 /*
- * This tracks any options which a reader of the pack might
- * not understand, and which would therefore prevent blind reuse
- * of what we have on disk.
+ * This tracks any options which pack-reuse code expects to be on, or which a
+ * reader of the pack might not understand, and which would therefore prevent
+ * blind reuse of what we have on disk.
  */
 static int pack_options_allow_reuse(void)
 {
-	return allow_ofs_delta;
+	return pack_to_stdout && allow_ofs_delta;
 }
 
 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -2542,6 +2729,8 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 
 	if (keep_unreachable)
 		add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
+	if (pack_loose_unreachable)
+		add_unreachable_loose_objects();
 	if (unpack_unreachable)
 		loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
 
@@ -2642,6 +2831,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-unreachable", &keep_unreachable,
 			 N_("keep unreachable objects")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "pack-loose-unreachable", &pack_loose_unreachable,
+			 N_("pack loose unreachable objects")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, N_("time"),
 		  N_("unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable },
@@ -2666,8 +2857,6 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
 	git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
-	if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
-		pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
 
 	progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pack_objects_options,
@@ -2737,7 +2926,23 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!rev_list_all || !rev_list_reflog || !rev_list_index)
 		unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
 
-	if (!use_internal_rev_list || !pack_to_stdout || is_repository_shallow())
+	/*
+	 * "soft" reasons not to use bitmaps - for on-disk repack by default we want
+	 *
+	 * - to produce good pack (with bitmap index not-yet-packed objects are
+	 *   packed in suboptimal order).
+	 *
+	 * - to use more robust pack-generation codepath (avoiding possible
+	 *   bugs in bitmap code and possible bitmap index corruption).
+	 */
+	if (!pack_to_stdout)
+		use_bitmap_index_default = 0;
+
+	if (use_bitmap_index < 0)
+		use_bitmap_index = use_bitmap_index_default;
+
+	/* "hard" reasons not to use bitmaps; these just won't work at all */
+	if (!use_internal_rev_list || (!pack_to_stdout && write_bitmap_index) || is_repository_shallow())
 		use_bitmap_index = 0;
 
 	if (pack_to_stdout || !rev_list_all)
@@ -2747,6 +2952,28 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		progress = 2;
 
 	prepare_packed_git();
+	if (ignore_packed_keep) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+			if (p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
+				break;
+		if (!p) /* no keep-able packs found */
+			ignore_packed_keep = 0;
+	}
+	if (local) {
+		/*
+		 * unlike ignore_packed_keep above, we do not want to
+		 * unset "local" based on looking at packs, as it
+		 * also covers non-local objects
+		 */
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (!p->pack_local) {
+				have_non_local_packs = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (progress)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Counting objects"), 0);
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 366ce5a5d..a84d0003a 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -81,16 +81,13 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(line_buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		char *line = line_buf->buf;
-		char *p = line;
+		const char *p = line;
 		int len;
 
-		if (!memcmp(line, "diff-tree ", 10))
-			p += 10;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "commit ", 7))
-			p += 7;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5))
-			p += 5;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2) && 12 < strlen(line))
+		if (!skip_prefix(line, "diff-tree ", &p) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(line, "commit ", &p) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(line, "From ", &p) &&
+		    starts_with(line, "\\ ") && 12 < strlen(line))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!get_oid_hex(p, next_oid)) {
@@ -99,14 +96,14 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 		}
 
 		/* Ignore commit comments */
-		if (!patchlen && memcmp(line, "diff ", 5))
+		if (!patchlen && !starts_with(line, "diff "))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Parsing diff header?  */
 		if (before == -1) {
-			if (!memcmp(line, "index ", 6))
+			if (starts_with(line, "index "))
 				continue;
-			else if (!memcmp(line, "--- ", 4))
+			else if (starts_with(line, "--- "))
 				before = after = 1;
 			else if (!isalpha(line[0]))
 				break;
@@ -114,14 +111,14 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 
 		/* Looking for a valid hunk header?  */
 		if (before == 0 && after == 0) {
-			if (!memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
+			if (starts_with(line, "@@ -")) {
 				/* Parse next hunk, but ignore line numbers.  */
 				scan_hunk_header(line, &before, &after);
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			/* Split at the end of the patch.  */
-			if (memcmp(line, "diff ", 5))
+			if (!starts_with(line, "diff "))
 				break;
 
 			/* Else we're parsing another header.  */
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 5145fc60a..3ecb881b0 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
 	REBASE_FALSE = 0,
 	REBASE_TRUE,
-	REBASE_PRESERVE
+	REBASE_PRESERVE,
+	REBASE_INTERACTIVE
 };
 
 /**
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		return REBASE_TRUE;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
 		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
+		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 
 	if (fatal)
 		die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
@@ -83,9 +87,12 @@ static char *opt_commit;
 static char *opt_edit;
 static char *opt_ff;
 static char *opt_verify_signatures;
+static int opt_autostash = -1;
+static int config_autostash;
 static struct argv_array opt_strategies = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array opt_strategy_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static char *opt_gpg_sign;
+static int opt_allow_unrelated_histories;
 
 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
 static char *opt_all;
@@ -95,6 +102,7 @@ static int opt_force;
 static char *opt_tags;
 static char *opt_prune;
 static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
+static char *max_children;
 static int opt_dry_run;
 static char *opt_keep;
 static char *opt_depth;
@@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
-	  "false|true|preserve",
+	  "false|true|preserve|interactive",
 	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
@@ -145,6 +153,8 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
 		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &opt_autostash,
+		N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase")),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('s', "strategy", &opt_strategies, N_("strategy"),
 		N_("merge strategy to use"),
 		0),
@@ -155,6 +165,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('S', "gpg-sign", &opt_gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 		N_("GPG sign commit"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_SET_INT(0, "allow-unrelated-histories",
+		    &opt_allow_unrelated_histories,
+		    N_("allow merging unrelated histories"), 1),
 
 	/* Options passed to git-fetch */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to fetching")),
@@ -178,6 +191,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 		N_("on-demand"),
 		N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('j', "jobs", &max_children, N_("n"),
+		N_("number of submodules pulled in parallel"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &opt_dry_run,
 		N_("dry run")),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('k', "keep", &opt_keep, NULL,
@@ -299,70 +315,15 @@ static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * Returns 1 if there are unstaged changes, 0 otherwise.
+ * Read config variables.
  */
-static int has_unstaged_changes(const char *prefix)
+static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev_info;
-	int result;
-
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, prefix);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
-	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns 1 if there are uncommitted changes, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static int has_uncommitted_changes(const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct rev_info rev_info;
-	int result;
-
-	if (is_cache_unborn())
+	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
+		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
-
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, prefix);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
-	add_head_to_pending(&rev_info);
-	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
-}
-
-/**
- * If the work tree has unstaged or uncommitted changes, dies with the
- * appropriate message.
- */
-static void die_on_unclean_work_tree(const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock_file));
-	int do_die = 0;
-
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
-	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
-
-	if (has_unstaged_changes(prefix)) {
-		error(_("Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
-		do_die = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (has_uncommitted_changes(prefix)) {
-		if (do_die)
-			error(_("Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."));
-		else
-			error(_("Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."));
-		do_die = 1;
 	}
-
-	if (do_die)
-		exit(1);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -378,7 +339,7 @@ static void get_merge_heads(struct sha1_array *merge_heads)
 
 	if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
 		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1))
 			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
 		if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
@@ -451,13 +412,13 @@ static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refs
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 	} else if (!curr_branch->merge_nr) {
 		const char *remote_name = NULL;
 
 		if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || !remote_name)
-			remote_name = "<remote>";
+			remote_name = _("<remote>");
 
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the current branch."));
 		if (opt_rebase)
@@ -466,12 +427,12 @@ static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refs
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-				"\n"
-				"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"),
-				remote_name, curr_branch->name);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s\n",
+				remote_name, _("<branch>"), curr_branch->name);
 	} else
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 			"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."),
@@ -525,6 +486,8 @@ static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
 	if (opt_recurse_submodules)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
+	if (max_children)
+		argv_array_push(&args, max_children);
 	if (opt_dry_run)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
 	if (opt_keep)
@@ -603,6 +566,8 @@ static int run_merge(void)
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 	if (opt_gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+	if (opt_allow_unrelated_histories > 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--allow-unrelated-histories");
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "FETCH_HEAD");
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
@@ -772,12 +737,21 @@ static int run_rebase(const unsigned char *curr_head,
 	/* Options passed to git-rebase */
 	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
+	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--interactive");
 	if (opt_diffstat)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 	if (opt_gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+	if (opt_autostash == 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
+	else if (opt_autostash == 1)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--autostash");
+	if (opt_verify_signatures &&
+	    !strcmp(opt_verify_signatures, "--verify-signatures"))
+		warning(_("ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"));
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
 	argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
@@ -812,10 +786,10 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (opt_rebase < 0)
 		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
 
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
-		die_resolve_conflict("Pull");
+		die_resolve_conflict("pull");
 
 	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
 		die_conclude_merge();
@@ -823,15 +797,20 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1("HEAD", orig_head))
 		hashclr(orig_head);
 
+	if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
+		die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
+
 	if (opt_rebase) {
-		int autostash = 0;
+		int autostash = config_autostash;
+		if (opt_autostash != -1)
+			autostash = opt_autostash;
 
 		if (is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
 			die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
 
-		git_config_get_bool("rebase.autostash", &autostash);
 		if (!autostash)
-			die_on_unclean_work_tree(prefix);
+			require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
+				_("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
 
 		if (get_rebase_fork_point(rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
 			hashclr(rebase_fork_point);
@@ -878,10 +857,24 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
 			die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
 		return pull_into_void(*merge_heads.sha1, curr_head);
-	} else if (opt_rebase) {
-		if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
-			die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+	}
+	if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
+		die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+
+	if (opt_rebase) {
+		struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+		struct commit *merge_head, *head;
+
+		head = lookup_commit_reference(orig_head);
+		commit_list_insert(head, &list);
+		merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(merge_heads.sha1[0]);
+		if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
+			/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
+			opt_ff = "--ff-only";
+			return run_merge();
+		}
 		return run_rebase(curr_head, *merge_heads.sha1, rebase_fork_point);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		return run_merge();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 8963dbdf3..5c22e9f2e 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ static const char *receivepack;
 static int verbosity;
 static int progress = -1;
 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static enum transport_family family;
 
 static struct push_cas_option cas;
 
@@ -193,46 +194,18 @@ static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
 			die_push_simple(branch, remote);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->name, branch->merge[0]->src);
+	strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
 	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
 }
 
 static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
 {
+	struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	if (!branch)
 		die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
-	add_refspec(branch->name);
-}
-
-static char warn_unspecified_push_default_msg[] =
-N_("push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-   "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-   "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-   "\n"
-   "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-   "\n"
-   "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-   "\n"
-   "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-   "\n"
-   "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-   "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-   "\n"
-   "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-   "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-   "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-   "\n"
-   "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
-   "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-   "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)");
-
-static void warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration(void)
-{
-	static int warn_once;
-
-	if (warn_once++)
-		return;
-	warning("%s\n", _(warn_unspecified_push_default_msg));
+	strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
+	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
 }
 
 static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
@@ -253,9 +226,6 @@ static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration();
-		/* fallthru */
-
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
 		if (triangular)
 			setup_push_current(remote, branch);
@@ -346,6 +316,7 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
 	unsigned int reject_reasons;
 
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 
 	if (receivepack)
 		transport_set_option(transport,
@@ -385,7 +356,8 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
+static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
+		   const struct string_list *push_options)
 {
 	int i, errs;
 	struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
@@ -408,6 +380,9 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 	if (remote->mirror)
 		flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 
+	if (push_options->nr)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
+
 	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
 		if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
 			return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
@@ -438,13 +413,16 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) {
 			struct transport *transport =
 				transport_get(remote, url[i]);
+			if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
+				transport->push_options = push_options;
 			if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
 				errs++;
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct transport *transport =
 			transport_get(remote, NULL);
-
+		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
+			transport->push_options = push_options;
 		if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
 			errs++;
 	}
@@ -532,13 +510,16 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int push_cert = -1;
 	int rc;
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
+	static struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	static struct string_list_item *item;
+
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 		OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
 		OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
 		OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
 			    (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
-		OPT_BOOL( 0, "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
 		OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
 		OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
@@ -565,6 +546,11 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
 		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+		OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -582,6 +568,8 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
 	else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
+	else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
 
 	if (tags)
 		add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
@@ -591,7 +579,11 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
 	}
 
-	rc = do_push(repo, flags);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
+		if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
+			die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
+
+	rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
 	if (rc == -1)
 		usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 8c693e756..8ba64bc78 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void debug_stage(const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	else
 		printf("%06o #%d %s %.8s\n",
 		       ce->ce_mode, ce_stage(ce), ce->name,
-		       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
+		       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 }
 
 static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
@@ -109,34 +109,34 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-output", NULL, N_("file"),
 		  N_("write resulting index to <file>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, index_output_cb },
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "empty", &read_empty,
-			    N_("only empty the index"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "empty", &read_empty,
+			    N_("only empty the index")),
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&opts.verbose_update, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Merging")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('m', NULL, &opts.merge,
-			    N_("perform a merge in addition to a read"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "trivial", &opts.trivial_merges_only,
-			    N_("3-way merge if no file level merging required"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "aggressive", &opts.aggressive,
-			    N_("3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "reset", &opts.reset,
-			    N_("same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', NULL, &opts.merge,
+			 N_("perform a merge in addition to a read")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "trivial", &opts.trivial_merges_only,
+			 N_("3-way merge if no file level merging required")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "aggressive", &opts.aggressive,
+			 N_("3-way merge in presence of adds and removes")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reset", &opts.reset,
+			 N_("same as -m, but discard unmerged entries")),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &opts.prefix, N_("<subdirectory>/"),
 		  N_("read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP },
-		OPT_SET_INT('u', NULL, &opts.update,
-			    N_("update working tree with merge result"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL('u', NULL, &opts.update,
+			 N_("update working tree with merge result")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-per-directory", &opts,
 		  N_("gitignore"),
 		  N_("allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_per_directory_cb },
-		OPT_SET_INT('i', NULL, &opts.index_only,
-			    N_("don't check the working tree after merging"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL('i', NULL, &opts.index_only,
+			 N_("don't check the working tree after merging")),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&opts.dry_run, N_("don't update the index or the work tree")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "no-sparse-checkout", &opts.skip_sparse_checkout,
-			    N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
-			    N_("debug unpack-trees"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-sparse-checkout", &opts.skip_sparse_checkout,
+			 N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
+			 N_("debug unpack-trees")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
 	if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index c8e32b297..1dbb8a069 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
+#include "tmp-objdir.h"
 
-static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git receive-pack <git-dir>";
+static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
+	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 enum deny_action {
 	DENY_UNCONFIGURED,
@@ -41,15 +45,18 @@ static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int receive_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int advertise_atomic_push = 1;
+static int advertise_push_options;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
+static off_t max_input_size;
 static int report_status;
 static int use_sideband;
 static int use_atomic;
+static int use_push_options;
 static int quiet;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int auto_update_server_info;
 static int auto_gc = 1;
-static int fix_thin = 1;
+static int reject_thin;
 static int stateless_rpc;
 static const char *service_dir;
 static const char *head_name;
@@ -73,6 +80,15 @@ static long nonce_stamp_slop;
 static unsigned long nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
 static struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
+static enum {
+	KEEPALIVE_NEVER = 0,
+	KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL,
+	KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS
+} use_keepalive;
+static int keepalive_in_sec = 5;
+
+static struct tmp_objdir *tmp_objdir;
+
 static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (value) {
@@ -190,13 +206,28 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.advertisepushoptions") == 0) {
+		advertise_push_options = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.keepalive") == 0) {
+		keepalive_in_sec = git_config_int(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.maxinputsize") == 0) {
+		max_input_size = git_config_int64(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	if (sent_capabilities) {
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf cap = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -208,8 +239,10 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " ofs-delta");
 		if (push_cert_nonce)
 			strbuf_addf(&cap, " push-cert=%s", push_cert_nonce);
+		if (advertise_push_options)
+			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " push-options");
 		strbuf_addf(&cap, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
 			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, cap.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&cap);
 		sent_capabilities = 1;
@@ -238,9 +271,10 @@ static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_one_alternate_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *unused)
+static int show_one_alternate_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *unused)
 {
 	show_ref(".have", sha1);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void collect_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *data)
@@ -316,10 +350,60 @@ static void rp_error(const char *err, ...)
 static int copy_to_sideband(int in, int out, void *arg)
 {
 	char data[128];
+	int keepalive_active = 0;
+
+	if (keepalive_in_sec <= 0)
+		use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_NEVER;
+	if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS)
+		keepalive_active = 1;
+
 	while (1) {
-		ssize_t sz = xread(in, data, sizeof(data));
+		ssize_t sz;
+
+		if (keepalive_active) {
+			struct pollfd pfd;
+			int ret;
+
+			pfd.fd = in;
+			pfd.events = POLLIN;
+			ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 1000 * keepalive_in_sec);
+
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				if (errno == EINTR)
+					continue;
+				else
+					break;
+			} else if (ret == 0) {
+				/* no data; send a keepalive packet */
+				static const char buf[] = "0005\1";
+				write_or_die(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+				continue;
+			} /* else there is actual data to read */
+		}
+
+		sz = xread(in, data, sizeof(data));
 		if (sz <= 0)
 			break;
+
+		if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL && !keepalive_active) {
+			const char *p = memchr(data, '\0', sz);
+			if (p) {
+				/*
+				 * The NUL tells us to start sending keepalives. Make
+				 * sure we send any other data we read along
+				 * with it.
+				 */
+				keepalive_active = 1;
+				send_sideband(1, 2, data, p - data, use_sideband);
+				send_sideband(1, 2, p + 1, sz - (p - data + 1), use_sideband);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Either we're not looking for a NUL signal, or we didn't see
+		 * it yet; just pass along the data.
+		 */
 		send_sideband(1, 2, data, sz, use_sideband);
 	}
 	close(in);
@@ -547,8 +631,16 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 	}
 }
 
+struct receive_hook_feed_state {
+	struct command *cmd;
+	int skip_broken;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	const struct string_list *push_options;
+};
+
 typedef int (*feed_fn)(void *, const char **, size_t *);
-static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_state)
+static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed,
+			     struct receive_hook_feed_state *feed_state)
 {
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct async muxer;
@@ -564,6 +656,19 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_sta
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	if (feed_state->push_options) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < feed_state->push_options->nr; i++)
+			argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array,
+				"GIT_PUSH_OPTION_%d=%s", i,
+				feed_state->push_options->items[i].string);
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=%d",
+				 feed_state->push_options->nr);
+	} else
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT");
+
+	if (tmp_objdir)
+		argv_array_pushv(&proc.env_array, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
 
 	if (use_sideband) {
 		memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
@@ -603,12 +708,6 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_sta
 	return finish_command(&proc);
 }
 
-struct receive_hook_feed_state {
-	struct command *cmd;
-	int skip_broken;
-	struct strbuf buf;
-};
-
 static int feed_receive_hook(void *state_, const char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
 {
 	struct receive_hook_feed_state *state = state_;
@@ -631,8 +730,10 @@ static int feed_receive_hook(void *state_, const char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands, const char *hook_name,
-			    int skip_broken)
+static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
+			    const char *hook_name,
+			    int skip_broken,
+			    const struct string_list *push_options)
 {
 	struct receive_hook_feed_state state;
 	int status;
@@ -643,6 +744,7 @@ static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands, const char *hook_name,
 	if (feed_receive_hook(&state, NULL, NULL))
 		return 0;
 	state.cmd = commands;
+	state.push_options = push_options;
 	status = run_and_feed_hook(hook_name, feed_receive_hook, &state);
 	strbuf_release(&state.buf);
 	return status;
@@ -667,6 +769,7 @@ static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
 	proc.argv = argv;
+	proc.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
 
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
@@ -686,47 +789,39 @@ static int is_ref_checked_out(const char *ref)
 	return !strcmp(head_name, ref);
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg[] = {
-	"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository",
-	"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent",
-	"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match",
-	"the work tree to HEAD.",
-	"",
-	"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to",
-	"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into",
-	"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you",
-	"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some",
-	"other way.",
-	"",
-	"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set",
-	"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
-};
+static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg =
+	N_("By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+	   "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+	   "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+	   "the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+	   "\n"
+	   "You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+	   "to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+	   "its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+	   "arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+	   "other way.\n"
+	   "\n"
+	   "To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+	   "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.");
 
 static void refuse_unconfigured_deny(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg); i++)
-		rp_error("%s", refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg[i]);
+	rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg));
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg[] = {
-	"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next",
-	"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.",
-	"",
-	"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to",
-	"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the",
-	"current branch, with or without a warning message.",
-	"",
-	"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
-};
+static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg =
+	N_("By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+	   "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+	   "\n"
+	   "You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+	   "'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+	   "current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+	   "\n"
+	   "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'.");
 
 static void refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0;
-	     i < ARRAY_SIZE(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg);
-	     i++)
-		rp_error("%s", refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg[i]);
+	rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg));
 }
 
 static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20]);
@@ -734,7 +829,7 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
 	struct sha1_array extra = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-	const char *alt_file;
+	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	uint32_t mask = 1 << (cmd->index % 32);
 	int i;
 
@@ -746,9 +841,9 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		    !delayed_reachability_test(si, i))
 			sha1_array_append(&extra, si->shallow->sha1[i]);
 
-	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alt_file, &extra);
-	if (check_shallow_connected(command_singleton_iterator,
-				    0, cmd, alt_file)) {
+	opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &opt.shallow_file, &extra);
+	if (check_connected(command_singleton_iterator, cmd, &opt)) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		sha1_array_clear(&extra);
 		return -1;
@@ -1068,10 +1163,6 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct command *dst_cmd;
 	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-	char cmd_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-	     cmd_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-	     dst_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-	     dst_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
@@ -1081,13 +1172,13 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return;
 
-	dst_name = strip_namespace(dst_name);
 	if (!dst_name) {
 		rp_error("refusing update to broken symref '%s'", cmd->ref_name);
 		cmd->skip_update = 1;
 		cmd->error_string = "broken symref";
 		return;
 	}
+	dst_name = strip_namespace(dst_name);
 
 	if ((item = string_list_lookup(list, dst_name)) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -1102,14 +1193,14 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 
 	dst_cmd->skip_update = 1;
 
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_oldh, cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_newh, cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_oldh, dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_newh, dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and"
 		 " its target '%s' (%s..%s)",
-		 cmd->ref_name, cmd_oldh, cmd_newh,
-		 dst_cmd->ref_name, dst_oldh, dst_newh);
+		 cmd->ref_name,
+		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 dst_cmd->ref_name,
+		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	cmd->error_string = dst_cmd->error_string =
 		"inconsistent aliased update";
@@ -1154,12 +1245,17 @@ static void set_connectivity_errors(struct command *commands,
 
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 		struct command *singleton = cmd;
+		struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
+
 		if (shallow_update && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index])
 			/* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
 			continue;
-		if (!check_everything_connected(command_singleton_iterator,
-						0, &singleton))
+
+		opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+		if (!check_connected(command_singleton_iterator, &singleton,
+				     &opt))
 			continue;
+
 		cmd->error_string = "missing necessary objects";
 	}
 }
@@ -1313,11 +1409,15 @@ cleanup:
 
 static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 			     const char *unpacker_error,
-			     struct shallow_info *si)
+			     struct shallow_info *si,
+			     const struct string_list *push_options)
 {
+	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	struct command *cmd;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct iterate_data data;
+	struct async muxer;
+	int err_fd = 0;
 
 	if (unpacker_error) {
 		for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
@@ -1325,14 +1425,29 @@ static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (use_sideband) {
+		memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
+		muxer.proc = copy_to_sideband;
+		muxer.in = -1;
+		if (!start_async(&muxer))
+			err_fd = muxer.in;
+		/* ...else, continue without relaying sideband */
+	}
+
 	data.cmds = commands;
 	data.si = si;
-	if (check_everything_connected(iterate_receive_command_list, 0, &data))
+	opt.err_fd = err_fd;
+	opt.progress = err_fd && !quiet;
+	opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+	if (check_connected(iterate_receive_command_list, &data, &opt))
 		set_connectivity_errors(commands, si);
 
+	if (use_sideband)
+		finish_async(&muxer);
+
 	reject_updates_to_hidden(commands);
 
-	if (run_receive_hook(commands, "pre-receive", 0)) {
+	if (run_receive_hook(commands, "pre-receive", 0, push_options)) {
 		for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 			if (!cmd->error_string)
 				cmd->error_string = "pre-receive hook declined";
@@ -1340,6 +1455,19 @@ static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Now we'll start writing out refs, which means the objects need
+	 * to be in their final positions so that other processes can see them.
+	 */
+	if (tmp_objdir_migrate(tmp_objdir) < 0) {
+		for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+			if (!cmd->error_string)
+				cmd->error_string = "unable to migrate objects to permanent storage";
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	tmp_objdir = NULL;
+
 	check_aliased_updates(commands);
 
 	free(head_name_to_free);
@@ -1372,11 +1500,9 @@ static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
 
 	refname = line + 82;
 	reflen = linelen - 82;
-	cmd = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(struct command), reflen, 1));
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(cmd, ref_name, refname, reflen);
 	hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
 	hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-	memcpy(cmd->ref_name, refname, reflen);
-	cmd->ref_name[reflen] = '\0';
 	*tail = cmd;
 	return &cmd->next;
 }
@@ -1436,6 +1562,9 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
 			if (advertise_atomic_push
 			    && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "atomic"))
 				use_atomic = 1;
+			if (advertise_push_options
+			    && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "push-options"))
+				use_push_options = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(line, "push-cert")) {
@@ -1468,6 +1597,21 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
 	return commands;
 }
 
+static void read_push_options(struct string_list *options)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		char *line;
+		int len;
+
+		line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
+
+		if (!line)
+			break;
+
+		string_list_append(options, line);
+	}
+}
+
 static const char *parse_pack_header(struct pack_header *hdr)
 {
 	switch (read_pack_header(0, hdr)) {
@@ -1519,6 +1663,18 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		argv_array_push(&child.args, alt_shallow_file);
 	}
 
+	tmp_objdir = tmp_objdir_create();
+	if (!tmp_objdir)
+		return "unable to create temporary object directory";
+	child.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we just pass the tmp_objdir environment to the child
+	 * processes that do the heavy lifting, but we may need to see these
+	 * objects ourselves to set up shallow information.
+	 */
+	tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(tmp_objdir);
+
 	if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
 		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "unpack-objects", hdr_arg, NULL);
 		if (quiet)
@@ -1526,6 +1682,9 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		if (fsck_objects)
 			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
 				fsck_msg_types.buf);
+		if (max_input_size)
+			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--max-input-size=%"PRIuMAX,
+				(uintmax_t)max_input_size);
 		child.no_stdout = 1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
 		child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1545,11 +1704,18 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 				 (uintmax_t)getpid(),
 				 hostname);
 
+		if (!quiet && err_fd)
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--show-resolving-progress");
+		if (use_sideband)
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--report-end-of-input");
 		if (fsck_objects)
 			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
 				fsck_msg_types.buf);
-		if (fix_thin)
+		if (!reject_thin)
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--fix-thin");
+		if (max_input_size)
+			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--max-input-size=%"PRIuMAX,
+				(uintmax_t)max_input_size);
 		child.out = -1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
 		child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1574,6 +1740,7 @@ static const char *unpack_with_sideband(struct shallow_info *si)
 	if (!use_sideband)
 		return unpack(0, si);
 
+	use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL;
 	memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
 	muxer.proc = copy_to_sideband;
 	muxer.in = -1;
@@ -1707,45 +1874,29 @@ static int delete_only(struct command *commands)
 int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int advertise_refs = 0;
-	int i;
 	struct command *commands;
 	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct shallow_info si;
 
-	packet_trace_identity("receive-pack");
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet")),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc, NULL),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &advertise_refs, NULL),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "reject-thin-pack-for-testing", &reject_thin, NULL),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
-	argv++;
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = *argv++;
+	packet_trace_identity("receive-pack");
 
-		if (*arg == '-') {
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet")) {
-				quiet = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, receive_pack_usage, 0);
 
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--advertise-refs")) {
-				advertise_refs = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stateless-rpc")) {
-				stateless_rpc = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--reject-thin-pack-for-testing")) {
-				fix_thin = 0;
-				continue;
-			}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."), receive_pack_usage, options);
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a directory."), receive_pack_usage, options);
 
-			usage(receive_pack_usage);
-		}
-		if (service_dir)
-			usage(receive_pack_usage);
-		service_dir = arg;
-	}
-	if (!service_dir)
-		usage(receive_pack_usage);
+	service_dir = argv[0];
 
 	setup_path();
 
@@ -1769,6 +1920,10 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if ((commands = read_head_info(&shallow)) != NULL) {
 		const char *unpack_status = NULL;
+		struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		if (use_push_options)
+			read_push_options(&push_options);
 
 		prepare_shallow_info(&si, &shallow);
 		if (!si.nr_ours && !si.nr_theirs)
@@ -1777,20 +1932,35 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			unpack_status = unpack_with_sideband(&si);
 			update_shallow_info(commands, &si, &ref);
 		}
-		execute_commands(commands, unpack_status, &si);
+		use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS;
+		execute_commands(commands, unpack_status, &si,
+				 &push_options);
 		if (pack_lockfile)
 			unlink_or_warn(pack_lockfile);
 		if (report_status)
 			report(commands, unpack_status);
-		run_receive_hook(commands, "post-receive", 1);
+		run_receive_hook(commands, "post-receive", 1,
+				 &push_options);
 		run_update_post_hook(commands);
+		string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
 		if (auto_gc) {
 			const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
 				"gc", "--auto", "--quiet", NULL,
 			};
-			int opt = RUN_GIT_CMD | RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR;
+			struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+			proc.no_stdin = 1;
+			proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+			proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
+			proc.git_cmd = 1;
+			proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
+
 			close_all_packs();
-			run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, opt);
+			if (!start_command(&proc)) {
+				if (use_sideband)
+					copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
+				finish_command(&proc);
+			}
 		}
 		if (auto_update_server_info)
 			update_server_info(0);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index 2d46b6482..7a7136e53 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static int tree_is_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	complete = 1;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.sha1) ||
-		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.sha1))) {
+		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash) ||
+		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.oid->hash))) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			complete = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c
index 7457c743e..11b48bfb4 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-ext.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ static void send_git_request(int stdin_fd, const char *serv, const char *repo,
 	const char *vhost)
 {
 	if (!vhost)
-		packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%c", serv, repo, 0);
+		packet_write_fmt(stdin_fd, "%s %s%c", serv, repo, 0);
 	else
-		packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%chost=%s%c", serv, repo, 0,
+		packet_write_fmt(stdin_fd, "%s %s%chost=%s%c", serv, repo, 0,
 			     vhost, 0);
 }
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int command_loop(const char *child)
 		size_t i;
 		if (!fgets(buffer, MAXCOMMAND - 1, stdin)) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
-				die("Comammand input error");
+				die("Command input error");
 			exit(0);
 		}
 		/* Strip end of line characters. */
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 43136951b..5339ed6ad 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -186,10 +186,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 	url = argv[1];
 
 	remote = remote_get(name);
-	if (remote && (remote->url_nr > 1 ||
-			(strcmp(name, remote->url[0]) &&
-				strcmp(url, remote->url[0])) ||
-			remote->fetch_refspec_nr))
+	if (remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
 		die(_("remote %s already exists."), name);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf2, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", name);
@@ -247,10 +244,10 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 struct branch_info {
 	char *remote_name;
 	struct string_list merge;
-	int rebase;
+	enum { NO_REBASE, NORMAL_REBASE, INTERACTIVE_REBASE } rebase;
 };
 
-static struct string_list branch_list;
+static struct string_list branch_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 static const char *abbrev_ref(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -307,7 +304,9 @@ static int config_read_branches(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			if (v >= 0)
 				info->rebase = v;
 			else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
-				info->rebase = 1;
+				info->rebase = NORMAL_REBASE;
+			else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
+				info->rebase = INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -540,10 +539,6 @@ static int add_branch_for_removal(const char *refname,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* make sure that symrefs are deleted */
-	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return unlink(git_path("%s", refname));
-
 	string_list_append(branches->branches, refname);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -623,14 +618,14 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	rename.remote_branches = &remote_branches;
 
 	oldremote = remote_get(rename.old);
-	if (!oldremote)
+	if (!remote_is_configured(oldremote, 1))
 		die(_("No such remote: %s"), rename.old);
 
 	if (!strcmp(rename.old, rename.new) && oldremote->origin != REMOTE_CONFIG)
 		return migrate_file(oldremote);
 
 	newremote = remote_get(rename.new);
-	if (newremote && (newremote->url_nr > 1 || newremote->fetch_refspec_nr))
+	if (remote_is_configured(newremote, 1))
 		die(_("remote %s already exists."), rename.new);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", rename.new);
@@ -758,7 +753,7 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_rm_usage, options);
 
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
-	if (!remote)
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
 		die(_("No such remote: %s"), argv[1]);
 
 	known_remotes.to_delete = remote;
@@ -789,7 +784,7 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!result)
-		result = delete_refs(&branches);
+		result = delete_refs(&branches, REF_NODEREF);
 	string_list_clear(&branches, 0);
 
 	if (skipped.nr) {
@@ -953,7 +948,7 @@ static int show_local_info_item(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 	struct show_info *show_info = cb_data;
 	struct branch_info *branch_info = item->util;
 	struct string_list *merge = &branch_info->merge;
-	const char *also;
+	int width = show_info->width + 4;
 	int i;
 
 	if (branch_info->rebase && branch_info->merge.nr > 1) {
@@ -964,17 +959,18 @@ static int show_local_info_item(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 
 	printf("    %-*s ", show_info->width, item->string);
 	if (branch_info->rebase) {
-		printf_ln(_("rebases onto remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
+		printf_ln(branch_info->rebase == INTERACTIVE_REBASE
+			  ? _("rebases interactively onto remote %s")
+			  : _("rebases onto remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (show_info->any_rebase) {
 		printf_ln(_(" merges with remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
-		also = _("    and with remote");
+		width++;
 	} else {
 		printf_ln(_("merges with remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
-		also = _("   and with remote");
 	}
 	for (i = 1; i < merge->nr; i++)
-		printf("    %-*s %s %s\n", show_info->width, "", also,
+		printf(_("%-*s    and with remote %s\n"), width, "",
 		       merge->items[i].string);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1153,13 +1149,15 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 			url_nr = states.remote->url_nr;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
+			/* TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+			   the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation */
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), url[i]);
 		if (!i)
-			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), "(no URL)");
+			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), _("(no URL)"));
 		if (no_query)
-			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), "(not queried)");
+			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), _("(not queried)"));
 		else if (!states.heads.nr)
-			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), "(unknown)");
+			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), _("(unknown)"));
 		else if (states.heads.nr == 1)
 			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), states.heads.items[0].string);
 		else {
@@ -1199,8 +1197,7 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 		info.width = info.width2 = 0;
 		for_each_string_list(&states.push, add_push_to_show_info, &info);
-		qsort(info.list->items, info.list->nr,
-			sizeof(*info.list->items), cmp_string_with_push);
+		QSORT(info.list->items, info.list->nr, cmp_string_with_push);
 		if (info.list->nr)
 			printf_ln(Q_("  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:",
 				     "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:",
@@ -1302,7 +1299,7 @@ static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 	string_list_sort(&refs_to_prune);
 
 	if (!dry_run)
-		result |= delete_refs(&refs_to_prune);
+		result |= delete_refs(&refs_to_prune, 0);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &states.stale) {
 		const char *refname = item->util;
@@ -1417,9 +1414,9 @@ static int set_remote_branches(const char *remotename, const char **branches,
 
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", remotename);
 
-	if (!remote_is_configured(remotename))
-		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
 	if (!add_mode && remove_all_fetch_refspecs(remotename, key.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&key);
@@ -1471,9 +1468,9 @@ static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	remotename = argv[0];
 
-	if (!remote_is_configured(remotename))
-		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
 	url_nr = 0;
 	if (push_mode) {
@@ -1539,9 +1536,9 @@ static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (delete_mode)
 		oldurl = newurl;
 
-	if (!remote_is_configured(remotename))
-		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
 	if (push_mode) {
 		strbuf_addf(&name_buf, "remote.%s.pushurl", remotename);
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 945611006..677bc7c81 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+static const char incremental_bitmap_conflict_error[] = N_(
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+);
+
+
 static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset")) {
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int pack_everything = 0;
 	int delete_redundant = 0;
 	const char *unpack_unreachable = NULL;
+	int keep_unreachable = 0;
 	const char *window = NULL, *window_memory = NULL;
 	const char *depth = NULL;
 	const char *max_pack_size = NULL;
@@ -175,6 +182,8 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("write bitmap index")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "unpack-unreachable", &unpack_unreachable, N_("approxidate"),
 				N_("with -A, do not loosen objects older than this")),
+		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-unreachable", &keep_unreachable,
+				N_("with -a, repack unreachable objects")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "window", &window, N_("n"),
 				N_("size of the window used for delta compression")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "window-memory", &window_memory, N_("bytes"),
@@ -196,9 +205,16 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (delete_redundant && repository_format_precious_objects)
 		die(_("cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"));
 
+	if (keep_unreachable &&
+	    (unpack_unreachable || (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE)))
+		die(_("--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"));
+
 	if (pack_kept_objects < 0)
 		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps;
 
+	if (write_bitmaps && !(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE))
+		die(_(incremental_bitmap_conflict_error));
+
 	packdir = mkpathdup("%s/pack", get_object_directory());
 	packtmp = mkpathdup("%s/.tmp-%d-pack", packdir, (int)getpid());
 
@@ -239,6 +255,9 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			} else if (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE) {
 				argv_array_push(&cmd.args,
 						"--unpack-unreachable");
+			} else if (keep_unreachable) {
+				argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--keep-unreachable");
+				argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--pack-loose-unreachable");
 			} else {
 				argv_array_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_REF_PARANOIA=1");
 			}
@@ -266,7 +285,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return ret;
 
 	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, out, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
 		if (line.len != 40)
 			die("repack: Expecting 40 character sha1 lines only from pack-objects.");
 		string_list_append(&names, line.buf);
@@ -378,7 +397,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					  item->string,
 					  exts[ext].name);
 			if (remove_path(fname))
-				warning(_("removing '%s' failed"), fname);
+				warning(_("failed to remove '%s'"), fname);
 			free(fname);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 748c6ca95..b58c714cb 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_replace_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 092c3a539..8ab915bfc 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
 	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
-	N_("git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."),
+	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."),
 	N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static inline int is_merge(void)
 	return !access(git_path_merge_head(), F_OK);
 }
 
-static int reset_index(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
+static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
 {
 	int nr = 1;
 	struct tree_desc desc[2];
@@ -69,22 +69,22 @@ static int reset_index(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
 	read_cache_unmerged();
 
 	if (reset_type == KEEP) {
-		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
+		struct object_id head_oid;
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
 			return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
-		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_sha1))
+		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_oid.hash))
 			return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
 		nr++;
 		opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	}
 
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, sha1))
-		return error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, oid->hash))
+		return error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid->hash);
 		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
 	if (body) {
 		const char *eol;
 		size_t len;
-		body += 2;
+		body = skip_blank_lines(body + 2);
 		eol = strchr(body, '\n');
 		len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
 		printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
-		int is_missing = !(one->mode && !is_null_sha1(one->sha1));
+		int is_missing = !(one->mode && !is_null_oid(&one->oid));
 		struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 		if (is_missing && !intent_to_add) {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->sha1, one->path,
+		ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->oid.hash, one->path,
 				      0, 0);
 		if (!ce)
 			die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 }
 
 static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			  unsigned char *tree_sha1,
+			  struct object_id *tree_oid,
 			  int intent_to_add)
 {
 	struct diff_options opt;
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
 	opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
 
-	if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
+	if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid->hash, &opt))
 		return 1;
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 	diff_flush(&opt);
-	free_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		       const char **rev_ret)
 {
 	const char *rev = "HEAD";
-	unsigned char unused[20];
+	struct object_id unused;
 	/*
 	 * Possible arguments are:
 	 *
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
 		 * can not be a tree
 		 */
-		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_sha1_committish(argv[0], unused)) ||
-			 (argv[1] && !get_sha1_treeish(argv[0], unused))) {
+		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_sha1_committish(argv[0], unused.hash)) ||
+			 (argv[1] && !get_sha1_treeish(argv[0], unused.hash))) {
 			/*
 			 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
 			 * be a filename.
@@ -241,24 +241,24 @@ static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		       prefix, argv);
 }
 
-static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int update_ref_status;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
-		*old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
+	struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
+		*old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
 
-	if (!get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", sha1_old_orig))
-		old_orig = sha1_old_orig;
-	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
-		orig = sha1_orig;
+	if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
+		old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
+	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
+		orig = &oid_orig;
 		set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
+		update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (old_orig)
-		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
+		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig->hash, 0);
 	set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
-	update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0,
+	update_ref_status = update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
 				       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	return update_ref_status;
@@ -354,18 +354,18 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (reset_type != SOFT) {
 		struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
-		hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
-			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, oid.hash, intent_to_add))
+			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add))
 				return 1;
 			if (get_git_work_tree())
 				refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
 					      _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
 		} else {
-			int err = reset_index(oid.hash, reset_type, quiet);
+			int err = reset_index(&oid, reset_type, quiet);
 			if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
-				err = reset_index(oid.hash, MIXED, quiet);
+				err = reset_index(&oid, MIXED, quiet);
 			if (err)
 				die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 		}
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!pathspec.nr && !unborn) {
 		/* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being
 		 * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
-		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, oid.hash);
+		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid);
 
 		if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
 			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash));
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 275da0d64..0aa93d589 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "git rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
@@ -49,12 +50,17 @@ static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "    --bisect-all"
 ;
 
+static struct progress *progress;
+static unsigned progress_counter;
+
 static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data);
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = data;
 	struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
 
+	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
+
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET) {
 		finish_commit(commit, data);
 		return;
@@ -116,48 +122,40 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 		ctx.fmt = revs->commit_format;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
-		if (revs->graph) {
-			if (buf.len) {
-				if (revs->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-					graph_show_oneline(revs->graph);
-
-				graph_show_commit_msg(revs->graph, &buf);
-
-				/*
-				 * Add a newline after the commit message.
-				 *
-				 * Usually, this newline produces a blank
-				 * padding line between entries, in which case
-				 * we need to add graph padding on this line.
-				 *
-				 * However, the commit message may not end in a
-				 * newline.  In this case the newline simply
-				 * ends the last line of the commit message,
-				 * and we don't need any graph output.  (This
-				 * always happens with CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, and it
-				 * happens with CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT when the
-				 * format doesn't explicitly end in a newline.)
-				 */
-				if (buf.len && buf.buf[buf.len - 1] == '\n')
-					graph_show_padding(revs->graph);
-				putchar('\n');
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * If the message buffer is empty, just show
-				 * the rest of the graph output for this
-				 * commit.
-				 */
-				if (graph_show_remainder(revs->graph))
-					putchar('\n');
-				if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-					putchar('\n');
-			}
+		if (buf.len) {
+			if (revs->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+				graph_show_oneline(revs->graph);
+
+			graph_show_commit_msg(revs->graph, stdout, &buf);
+
+			/*
+			 * Add a newline after the commit message.
+			 *
+			 * Usually, this newline produces a blank
+			 * padding line between entries, in which case
+			 * we need to add graph padding on this line.
+			 *
+			 * However, the commit message may not end in a
+			 * newline.  In this case the newline simply
+			 * ends the last line of the commit message,
+			 * and we don't need any graph output.  (This
+			 * always happens with CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, and it
+			 * happens with CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT when the
+			 * format doesn't explicitly end in a newline.)
+			 */
+			if (buf.len && buf.buf[buf.len - 1] == '\n')
+				graph_show_padding(revs->graph);
+			putchar(info->hdr_termination);
 		} else {
-			if (revs->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT ||
-			    buf.len) {
-				fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
-				putchar(info->hdr_termination);
-			}
+			/*
+			 * If the message buffer is empty, just show
+			 * the rest of the graph output for this
+			 * commit.
+			 */
+			if (graph_show_remainder(revs->graph))
+				putchar('\n');
+			if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+				putchar('\n');
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else {
@@ -190,6 +188,7 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
 	finish_object(obj, name, cb_data);
+	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET)
 		return;
 	show_object_with_name(stdout, obj, name);
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all)
 		cnt = reaches;
 
 	if (revs->commits)
-		sha1_to_hex_r(hex, revs->commits->item->object.oid.hash);
+		oid_to_hex_r(hex, &revs->commits->item->object.oid);
 
 	if (flags & BISECT_SHOW_ALL) {
 		traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, info);
@@ -276,6 +275,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int bisect_show_vars = 0;
 	int bisect_find_all = 0;
 	int use_bitmap_index = 0;
+	const char *show_progress = NULL;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
@@ -325,6 +325,10 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			test_bitmap_walk(&revs);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--progress=", &arg)) {
+			show_progress = arg;
+			continue;
+		}
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	}
@@ -355,15 +359,22 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (bisect_list)
 		revs.limited = 1;
 
+	if (show_progress)
+		progress = start_progress_delay(show_progress, 0, 0, 2);
+
 	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
 			uint32_t commit_count;
+			int max_count = revs.max_count;
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
 				count_bitmap_commit_list(&commit_count, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+				if (max_count >= 0 && max_count < commit_count)
+					commit_count = max_count;
 				printf("%d\n", commit_count);
 				return 0;
 			}
-		} else if (revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
+		} else if (revs.max_count < 0 &&
+			   revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
 				traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&show_object_fast);
 				return 0;
@@ -388,6 +399,8 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, &info);
 
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
 	if (revs.count) {
 		if (revs.left_right && revs.cherry_mark)
 			printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n", revs.count_left, revs.count_right, revs.count_same);
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 7a4f2c0b0..ff13e59e1 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -298,14 +298,30 @@ static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
-	int parents_only;
-
-	if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!")))
-		parents_only = 0;
-	else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@")))
-		parents_only = 1;
-
-	if (!dotdot || dotdot[2])
+	int parent_number;
+	int include_rev = 0;
+	int include_parents = 0;
+	int exclude_parent = 0;
+
+	if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!"))) {
+		include_rev = 1;
+		if (dotdot[2])
+			return 0;
+	} else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@"))) {
+		include_parents = 1;
+		if (dotdot[2])
+			return 0;
+	} else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-"))) {
+		include_rev = 1;
+		exclude_parent = 1;
+
+		if (dotdot[2]) {
+			char *end;
+			exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
+			if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	} else
 		return 0;
 
 	*dotdot = 0;
@@ -314,12 +330,29 @@ static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!parents_only)
-		show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-	for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
-		show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
-				parents->item->object.oid.hash, arg);
+	if (exclude_parent &&
+	    exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
+		*dotdot = '^';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (include_rev)
+		show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
+	for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
+	     parents;
+	     parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
+		char *name = NULL;
+
+		if (exclude_parent && parent_number != exclude_parent)
+			continue;
+
+		if (symbolic)
+			name = xstrfmt("%s^%d", arg, parent_number);
+		show_rev(include_parents ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
+			 parents->item->object.oid.hash, name);
+		free(name);
+	}
 
 	*dotdot = '^';
 	return 1;
@@ -383,7 +416,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	/* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 	for (;;) {
-		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
 			die("premature end of input");
 		ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 		if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
@@ -396,7 +429,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *s;
 		const char *help;
 		struct option *o;
@@ -469,7 +502,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			(stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0) |
 			PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
+	strbuf_addstr(&parsed, " --");
 	sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
 	puts(parsed.buf);
 	return 0;
@@ -505,6 +538,7 @@ N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
+	int did_repo_setup = 0;
 	int has_dashdash = 0;
 	int output_prefix = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -528,11 +562,40 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	/* No options; just report on whether we're in a git repo or not. */
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		setup_git_directory();
+		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
+				printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
+			const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
+			if (!gitdir)
+				die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
+			gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
+			if (!gitdir)
+				die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
+			puts(gitdir);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* The rest of the options require a git repository. */
+		if (!did_repo_setup) {
+			prefix = setup_git_directory();
+			git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+			did_repo_setup = 1;
+		}
+
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 			if (!argv[i + 1])
 				die("--git-path requires an argument");
@@ -613,8 +676,9 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 				verify = 1;
 				abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-				if (arg[7] == '=')
-					abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
+				if (!arg[7])
+					continue;
+				abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
 				if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 					abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 				else if (40 <= abbrev)
@@ -706,12 +770,6 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				add_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes, arg + 10);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
-				int i;
-				for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
-					printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
-				continue;
-			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
 				const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 				if (work_tree)
@@ -767,16 +825,6 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				puts(prefix_filename(pfx, strlen(pfx), get_git_common_dir()));
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
-				const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
-				if (!gitdir)
-					die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
-				gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
-				if (!gitdir)
-					die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
-				puts(gitdir);
-				continue;
-			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
 				printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
 						: "false");
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 56a2c3666..4ca5b5154 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ static void verify_opt_compatible(const char *me, const char *base_opt, ...)
 		die(_("%s: %s cannot be used with %s"), me, this_opt, base_opt);
 }
 
-static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	const char * const * usage_str = revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(opts);
 	const char *me = action_name(opts);
 	int cmd = 0;
-	struct option options[] = {
+	struct option base_options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &cmd, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'q'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &cmd, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'c'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &cmd, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'a'),
@@ -91,13 +91,9 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			N_("option for merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts->gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 		  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
-		OPT_END(),
-		OPT_END(),
-		OPT_END(),
-		OPT_END(),
-		OPT_END(),
-		OPT_END(),
+		OPT_END()
 	};
+	struct option *options = base_options;
 
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
 		struct option cp_extra[] = {
@@ -108,8 +104,7 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("keep redundant, empty commits")),
 			OPT_END(),
 		};
-		if (parse_options_concat(options, ARRAY_SIZE(options), cp_extra))
-			die(_("program error"));
+		options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
 	}
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage_str,
@@ -120,25 +115,15 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
 		opts->allow_empty = 1;
 
-	/* Set the subcommand */
-	if (cmd == 'q')
-		opts->subcommand = REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE;
-	else if (cmd == 'c')
-		opts->subcommand = REPLAY_CONTINUE;
-	else if (cmd == 'a')
-		opts->subcommand = REPLAY_ROLLBACK;
-	else
-		opts->subcommand = REPLAY_NONE;
-
 	/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
-	if (opts->subcommand != REPLAY_NONE) {
+	if (cmd) {
 		char *this_operation;
-		if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE)
+		if (cmd == 'q')
 			this_operation = "--quit";
-		else if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_CONTINUE)
+		else if (cmd == 'c')
 			this_operation = "--continue";
 		else {
-			assert(opts->subcommand == REPLAY_ROLLBACK);
+			assert(cmd == 'a');
 			this_operation = "--abort";
 		}
 
@@ -161,7 +146,7 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 				"--edit", opts->edit,
 				NULL);
 
-	if (opts->subcommand != REPLAY_NONE) {
+	if (cmd) {
 		opts->revs = NULL;
 	} else {
 		struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
@@ -179,20 +164,30 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 		usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
+
+	/* These option values will be free()d */
+	opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign);
+	opts->strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
+
+	if (cmd == 'q')
+		return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
+	if (cmd == 'c')
+		return sequencer_continue(opts);
+	if (cmd == 'a')
+		return sequencer_rollback(opts);
+	return sequencer_pick_revisions(opts);
 }
 
 int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct replay_opts opts;
+	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
 
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	if (isatty(0))
 		opts.edit = 1;
 	opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	parse_args(argc, argv, &opts);
-	res = sequencer_pick_revisions(&opts);
+	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("revert failed"));
 	return res;
@@ -200,14 +195,12 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct replay_opts opts;
+	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
 
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	parse_args(argc, argv, &opts);
-	res = sequencer_pick_revisions(&opts);
+	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
 	return res;
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 8829b09d0..452170a3a 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -59,27 +59,9 @@ static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list,
 	}
 }
 
-static void error_removing_concrete_submodules(struct string_list *files, int *errs)
-{
-	print_error_files(files,
-			  Q_("the following submodule (or one of its nested "
-			     "submodules)\n"
-			     "uses a .git directory:",
-			     "the following submodules (or one of their nested "
-			     "submodules)\n"
-			     "use a .git directory:", files->nr),
-			  _("\n(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove "
-			    "it including all of its history)"),
-			  errs);
-	string_list_clear(files, 0);
-}
-
-static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void)
+static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	int errs = 0;
-	struct string_list files = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 		int pos;
@@ -99,15 +81,12 @@ static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void)
 			continue;
 
 		if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
-			string_list_append(&files, name);
+			absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, name,
+				ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
 	}
-
-	error_removing_concrete_submodules(&files, &errs);
-
-	return errs;
 }
 
-static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
+static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Items in list are already sorted in the cache order,
@@ -120,16 +99,15 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 	int errs = 0;
 	struct string_list files_staged = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list files_cached = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct string_list files_submodule = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list files_local = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-	no_head = is_null_sha1(head);
+	no_head = is_null_oid(head);
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 		struct stat st;
 		int pos;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce;
 		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		unsigned mode;
 		int local_changes = 0;
 		int staged_changes = 0;
@@ -152,7 +130,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-				warning("'%s': %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
+				warning_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), ce->name);
 			/* It already vanished from the working tree */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -187,7 +165,9 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 		 */
 		if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
 		    (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-		     !ok_to_remove_submodule(ce->name)))
+		     bad_to_remove_submodule(ce->name,
+				SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR |
+				SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED)))
 			local_changes = 1;
 
 		/*
@@ -197,9 +177,9 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 		 * way as changed from the HEAD.
 		 */
 		if (no_head
-		     || get_tree_entry(head, name, sha1, &mode)
+		     || get_tree_entry(head->hash, name, oid.hash, &mode)
 		     || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
-		     || hashcmp(ce->sha1, sha1))
+		     || oidcmp(&ce->oid, &oid))
 			staged_changes = 1;
 
 		/*
@@ -217,13 +197,8 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 		else if (!index_only) {
 			if (staged_changes)
 				string_list_append(&files_cached, name);
-			if (local_changes) {
-				if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-				    !submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
-					string_list_append(&files_submodule, name);
-				else
-					string_list_append(&files_local, name);
-			}
+			if (local_changes)
+				string_list_append(&files_local, name);
 		}
 	}
 	print_error_files(&files_staged,
@@ -245,8 +220,6 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 			  &errs);
 	string_list_clear(&files_cached, 0);
 
-	error_removing_concrete_submodules(&files_submodule, &errs);
-
 	print_error_files(&files_local,
 			  Q_("the following file has local modifications:",
 			     "the following files have local modifications:",
@@ -292,7 +265,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!index_only)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
@@ -314,7 +287,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 		if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
 		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
-			die (_("Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
+			die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	}
 
 	if (pathspec.nr) {
@@ -340,6 +313,9 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			exit(0);
 	}
 
+	if (!index_only)
+		submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(prefix);
+
 	/*
 	 * If not forced, the file, the index and the HEAD (if exists)
 	 * must match; but the file can already been removed, since
@@ -351,13 +327,10 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * report no changes unless forced.
 	 */
 	if (!force) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
-			hashclr(sha1);
-		if (check_local_mod(sha1, index_only))
-			exit(1);
-	} else if (!index_only) {
-		if (check_submodules_use_gitfiles())
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
+			oidclr(&oid);
+		if (check_local_mod(&oid, index_only))
 			exit(1);
 	}
 
@@ -390,29 +363,17 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 			const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 			if (list.entry[i].is_submodule) {
-				if (is_empty_dir(path)) {
-					if (!rmdir(path)) {
-						removed = 1;
-						if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
-							gitmodules_modified = 1;
-						continue;
-					}
-				} else {
-					struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-					strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
-					if (!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0)) {
-						removed = 1;
-						if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
-							gitmodules_modified = 1;
-						strbuf_release(&buf);
-						continue;
-					} else if (!file_exists(path))
-						/* Submodule was removed by user */
-						if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
-							gitmodules_modified = 1;
-					strbuf_release(&buf);
-					/* Fallthrough and let remove_path() fail. */
-				}
+				struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
+				if (remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0))
+					die(_("could not remove '%s'"), path);
+				strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+				removed = 1;
+				if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
+					gitmodules_modified = 1;
+				continue;
 			}
 			if (!remove_path(path)) {
 				removed = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index f6e5d643c..1ff5a6753 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, buf);
 		} else {
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF)
 				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * --all and --mirror are incompatible; neither makes sense
 	 * with any refspecs.
 	 */
-	if ((refspecs && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
+	if ((nr_refspecs > 0 && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
 	    (send_all && args.send_mirror))
 		usage_with_options(send_pack_usage, options);
 
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 35ebd17f8..c9585d475 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -14,7 +14,26 @@ static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int compare_by_number(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+/*
+ * The util field of our string_list_items will contain one of two things:
+ *
+ *   - if --summary is not in use, it will point to a string list of the
+ *     oneline subjects assigned to this author
+ *
+ *   - if --summary is in use, we don't need that list; we only need to know
+ *     its size. So we abuse the pointer slot to store our integer counter.
+ *
+ *  This macro accesses the latter.
+ */
+#define UTIL_TO_INT(x) ((intptr_t)(x)->util)
+
+static int compare_by_counter(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+{
+	const struct string_list_item *i1 = a1, *i2 = a2;
+	return UTIL_TO_INT(i2) - UTIL_TO_INT(i1);
+}
+
+static int compare_by_list(const void *a1, const void *a2)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *i1 = a1, *i2 = a2;
 	const struct string_list *l1 = i1->util, *l2 = i2->util;
@@ -31,13 +50,9 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 			      const char *author,
 			      const char *oneline)
 {
-	const char *dot3 = log->common_repo_prefix;
-	char *buffer, *p;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
 	size_t namelen, maillen;
-	const char *eol;
-	struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf namemailbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ident_split ident;
 
@@ -56,98 +71,102 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 		strbuf_addf(&namemailbuf, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 
 	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, namemailbuf.buf);
-	if (item->util == NULL)
-		item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
-
-	/* Skip any leading whitespace, including any blank lines. */
-	while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline))
-		oneline++;
-	eol = strchr(oneline, '\n');
-	if (!eol)
-		eol = oneline + strlen(oneline);
-	if (starts_with(oneline, "[PATCH")) {
-		char *eob = strchr(oneline, ']');
-		if (eob && (!eol || eob < eol))
-			oneline = eob + 1;
-	}
-	while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline) && *oneline != '\n')
-		oneline++;
-	format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
-	buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
-
-	if (dot3) {
-		int dot3len = strlen(dot3);
-		if (dot3len > 5) {
-			while ((p = strstr(buffer, dot3)) != NULL) {
-				int taillen = strlen(p) - dot3len;
-				memcpy(p, "/.../", 5);
-				memmove(p + 5, p + dot3len, taillen + 1);
+
+	if (log->summary)
+		item->util = (void *)(UTIL_TO_INT(item) + 1);
+	else {
+		const char *dot3 = log->common_repo_prefix;
+		char *buffer, *p;
+		struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *eol;
+
+		/* Skip any leading whitespace, including any blank lines. */
+		while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline))
+			oneline++;
+		eol = strchr(oneline, '\n');
+		if (!eol)
+			eol = oneline + strlen(oneline);
+		if (starts_with(oneline, "[PATCH")) {
+			char *eob = strchr(oneline, ']');
+			if (eob && (!eol || eob < eol))
+				oneline = eob + 1;
+		}
+		while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline) && *oneline != '\n')
+			oneline++;
+		format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
+		buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
+
+		if (dot3) {
+			int dot3len = strlen(dot3);
+			if (dot3len > 5) {
+				while ((p = strstr(buffer, dot3)) != NULL) {
+					int taillen = strlen(p) - dot3len;
+					memcpy(p, "/.../", 5);
+					memmove(p + 5, p + dot3len, taillen + 1);
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
+		if (item->util == NULL)
+			item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+		string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
+	}
 }
 
 static void read_from_stdin(struct shortlog *log)
 {
-	char author[1024], oneline[1024];
-
-	while (fgets(author, sizeof(author), stdin) != NULL) {
-		if (!(author[0] == 'A' || author[0] == 'a') ||
-		    !starts_with(author + 1, "uthor: "))
+	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static const char *author_match[2] = { "Author: ", "author " };
+	static const char *committer_match[2] = { "Commit: ", "committer " };
+	const char **match;
+
+	match = log->committer ? committer_match : author_match;
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&author, stdin) != EOF) {
+		const char *v;
+		if (!skip_prefix(author.buf, match[0], &v) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(author.buf, match[1], &v))
 			continue;
-		while (fgets(oneline, sizeof(oneline), stdin) &&
-		       oneline[0] != '\n')
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
+		       oneline.len)
 			; /* discard headers */
-		while (fgets(oneline, sizeof(oneline), stdin) &&
-		       oneline[0] == '\n')
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
+		       !oneline.len)
 			; /* discard blanks */
-		insert_one_record(log, author + 8, oneline);
+		insert_one_record(log, v, oneline.buf);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
 void shortlog_add_commit(struct shortlog *log, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const char *author = NULL, *buffer;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf ufbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_RAW, commit, &buf);
-	buffer = buf.buf;
-	while (*buffer && *buffer != '\n') {
-		const char *eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
-
-		if (eol == NULL)
-			eol = buffer + strlen(buffer);
+	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+	const char *fmt;
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
+	ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
+	ctx.subject = "";
+	ctx.after_subject = "";
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+
+	fmt = log->committer ? "%cn <%ce>" : "%an <%ae>";
+
+	format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &author, &ctx);
+	if (!log->summary) {
+		if (log->user_format)
+			pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &oneline);
 		else
-			eol++;
-
-		if (starts_with(buffer, "author "))
-			author = buffer + 7;
-		buffer = eol;
-	}
-	if (!author) {
-		warning(_("Missing author: %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
-		return;
-	}
-	if (log->user_format) {
-		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-		ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
-		ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
-		ctx.subject = "";
-		ctx.after_subject = "";
-		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &ufbuf);
-		buffer = ufbuf.buf;
-	} else if (*buffer) {
-		buffer++;
+			format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &oneline, &ctx);
 	}
-	insert_one_record(log, author, !*buffer ? "<none>" : buffer);
-	strbuf_release(&ufbuf);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	insert_one_record(log, author.buf, oneline.len ? oneline.buf : "<none>");
+
+	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
 static void get_from_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct shortlog *log)
@@ -221,11 +240,13 @@ void shortlog_init(struct shortlog *log)
 
 int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	static struct shortlog log;
-	static struct rev_info rev;
+	struct shortlog log = { STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP };
+	struct rev_info rev;
 	int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
 
-	static const struct option options[] = {
+	const struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('c', "committer", &log.committer,
+			 N_("Group by committer rather than author")),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "numbered", &log.sort_by_number,
 			 N_("sort output according to the number of commits per author")),
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "summary", &log.summary,
@@ -264,6 +285,7 @@ parse_done:
 
 	log.user_format = rev.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
 	log.abbrev = rev.abbrev;
+	log.file = rev.diffopt.file;
 
 	/* assume HEAD if from a tty */
 	if (!nongit && !rev.pending.nr && isatty(0))
@@ -277,6 +299,8 @@ parse_done:
 		get_from_rev(&rev, &log);
 
 	shortlog_output(&log);
+	if (log.file != stdout)
+		fclose(log.file);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -293,32 +317,34 @@ void shortlog_output(struct shortlog *log)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (log->sort_by_number)
-		qsort(log->list.items, log->list.nr, sizeof(struct string_list_item),
-			compare_by_number);
+		QSORT(log->list.items, log->list.nr,
+		      log->summary ? compare_by_counter : compare_by_list);
 	for (i = 0; i < log->list.nr; i++) {
-		struct string_list *onelines = log->list.items[i].util;
-
+		const struct string_list_item *item = &log->list.items[i];
 		if (log->summary) {
-			printf("%6d\t%s\n", onelines->nr, log->list.items[i].string);
+			fprintf(log->file, "%6d\t%s\n",
+				(int)UTIL_TO_INT(item), item->string);
 		} else {
-			printf("%s (%d):\n", log->list.items[i].string, onelines->nr);
+			struct string_list *onelines = item->util;
+			fprintf(log->file, "%s (%d):\n",
+				item->string, onelines->nr);
 			for (j = onelines->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
 				const char *msg = onelines->items[j].string;
 
 				if (log->wrap_lines) {
 					strbuf_reset(&sb);
 					add_wrapped_shortlog_msg(&sb, msg, log);
-					fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, stdout);
+					fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, log->file);
 				}
 				else
-					printf("      %s\n", msg);
+					fprintf(log->file, "      %s\n", msg);
 			}
-			putchar('\n');
+			putc('\n', log->file);
+			onelines->strdup_strings = 1;
+			string_list_clear(onelines, 0);
+			free(onelines);
 		}
 
-		onelines->strdup_strings = 1;
-		string_list_clear(onelines, 0);
-		free(onelines);
 		log->list.items[i].util = NULL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 25669357e..974f3403a 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -353,8 +353,7 @@ static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 
 static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
 {
-	qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
-	      compare_ref_name);
+	QSORT(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, compare_ref_name);
 }
 
 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -373,8 +372,9 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				return 0;
 	}
 	if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
-		warning("ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs",
-			refname, MAX_REVS);
+		warning(Q_("ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref",
+			   "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs",
+			   MAX_REVS), refname, MAX_REVS);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = xstrdup(refname);
@@ -538,9 +538,8 @@ static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 		for_each_ref(append_matching_ref, NULL);
 		if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
 		    ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
-			error("no matching refs with %s", av);
-		if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
-			sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
+			error(_("no matching refs with %s"), av);
+		sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
 		return;
 	}
 	die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
@@ -701,8 +700,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			 *
 			 * Also --all and --remotes do not make sense either.
 			 */
-			die("--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, "
-			    "--independent or --merge-base");
+			die(_("--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, "
+			      "--independent or --merge-base"));
 	}
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
@@ -725,16 +724,17 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			av = fake_av;
 			ac = 1;
 			if (!*av)
-				die("no branches given, and HEAD is not valid");
+				die(_("no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"));
 		}
 		if (ac != 1)
-			die("--reflog option needs one branch name");
+			die(_("--reflog option needs one branch name"));
 
 		if (MAX_REVS < reflog)
-			die("Only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
-			    MAX_REVS);
+			die(Q_("only %d entry can be shown at one time.",
+			       "only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
+			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
 		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), oid.hash, &ref))
-			die("No such ref %s", *av);
+			die(_("no such ref %s"), *av);
 
 		/* Has the base been specified? */
 		if (reflog_base) {
@@ -826,12 +826,14 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
 
 		if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
-			die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
+			die(Q_("cannot handle more than %d rev.",
+			       "cannot handle more than %d revs.",
+			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
 		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey.hash))
-			die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
+			die(_("'%s' is not a valid ref."), ref_name[num_rev]);
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey.hash);
 		if (!commit)
-			die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
+			die(_("cannot find commit %s (%s)"),
 			    ref_name[num_rev], oid_to_hex(&revkey));
 		parse_commit(commit);
 		mark_seen(commit, &seen);
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 6d4e66900..013d241ab 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -19,19 +19,34 @@ static const char *exclude_existing_arg;
 
 static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
+	const char *hex;
+	struct object_id peeled;
+
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
+		die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
+		    oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	if (quiet)
+		return;
+
+	hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
 	if (hash_only)
 		printf("%s\n", hex);
 	else
 		printf("%s %s\n", hex, refname);
+
+	if (!deref_tags)
+		return;
+
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
+		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
+		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
+	}
 }
 
 static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		    int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
-	const char *hex;
-	struct object_id peeled;
-
 	if (show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		goto match;
 
@@ -54,9 +69,6 @@ static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				continue;
 			if (len == reflen)
 				goto match;
-			/* "--verify" requires an exact match */
-			if (verify)
-				continue;
 			if (refname[reflen - len - 1] == '/')
 				goto match;
 		}
@@ -66,26 +78,8 @@ static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 match:
 	found_match++;
 
-	/* This changes the semantics slightly that even under quiet we
-	 * detect and return error if the repository is corrupt and
-	 * ref points at a nonexistent object.
-	 */
-	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
-		die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
-		    oid_to_hex(oid));
-
-	if (quiet)
-		return 0;
-
 	show_one(refname, oid);
 
-	if (!deref_tags)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
-		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
-		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -202,10 +196,9 @@ int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		while (*pattern) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 
-			if (starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") &&
+			if ((starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") || !strcmp(*pattern, "HEAD")) &&
 			    !read_ref(*pattern, oid.hash)) {
-				if (!quiet)
-					show_one(*pattern, &oid);
+				show_one(*pattern, &oid);
 			}
 			else if (!quiet)
 				die("'%s' - not a valid ref", *pattern);
diff --git a/builtin/stripspace.c b/builtin/stripspace.c
index 15e716ef4..1e62a008c 100644
--- a/builtin/stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin/stripspace.c
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(stripspace_usage, options);
 
-	if (mode == STRIP_COMMENTS || mode == COMMENT_LINES)
+	if (mode == STRIP_COMMENTS || mode == COMMENT_LINES) {
+		setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	}
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 		die_errno("could not read the input");
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index ed764c9f0..899dc334e 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -9,6 +9,215 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+
+static char *get_default_remote(void)
+{
+	char *dest = NULL, *ret;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+
+	if (!refname)
+		die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
+
+	/* detached HEAD */
+	if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
+		return xstrdup("origin");
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
+		die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "branch.%s.remote", refname);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &dest))
+		ret = xstrdup("origin");
+	else
+		ret = dest;
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
+}
+
+static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
+ */
+static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
+{
+	char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
+		die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
+			*remoteurl);
+
+	free(*remoteurl);
+	*remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
+ * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
+ * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
+ * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
+ * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
+ *
+ * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
+ * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
+ * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
+ * file system path).
+ *
+ * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
+ * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
+ * the superproject working tree otherwise.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
+ * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
+ * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
+ * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
+ *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
+ * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
+ * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
+ */
+static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
+				const char *url,
+				const char *up_path)
+{
+	int is_relative = 0;
+	int colonsep = 0;
+	char *out;
+	char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
+
+	if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
+		remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
+
+	if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
+		is_relative = 0;
+	else {
+		is_relative = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
+		 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
+		 */
+		if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
+		    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
+			free(remoteurl);
+			remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
+	 * last directory in remoteurl.
+	 */
+	while (url) {
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
+			url += 3;
+			colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
+		} else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
+			url += 2;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
+	if (ends_with(url, "/"))
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
+	free(remoteurl);
+
+	if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
+	else
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (!up_path || !is_relative)
+		return out;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
+	free(out);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	char *remoteurl = NULL;
+	char *remote = get_default_remote();
+	const char *up_path = NULL;
+	char *res;
+	const char *url;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
+		die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
+
+	url = argv[1];
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+	free(remote);
+
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
+		/* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
+		remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+
+	if (argc == 3)
+		up_path = argv[2];
+
+	res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
+	puts(res);
+	free(res);
+	free(remoteurl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	char *remoteurl, *res;
+	const char *up_path, *url;
+
+	if (argc != 4)
+		die("resolve-relative-url-test only accepts three arguments: <up_path> <remoteurl> <url>");
+
+	up_path = argv[1];
+	remoteurl = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+	url = argv[3];
+
+	if (!strcmp(up_path, "(null)"))
+		up_path = NULL;
+
+	res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
+	puts(res);
+	free(res);
+	free(remoteurl);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 struct module_list {
 	const struct cache_entry **entries;
@@ -37,9 +246,9 @@ static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
-		    !match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-				    0, ps_matched, 1))
+		if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
+				    0, ps_matched, 1) ||
+		    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
 		ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
@@ -82,10 +291,8 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
-	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0) {
-		printf("#unmatched\n");
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 		return 1;
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
@@ -93,13 +300,134 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (ce_stage(ce))
 			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 		else
-			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce));
+			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
+			       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
 
 		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix, int quiet)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
+
+	/* Only loads from .gitmodules, no overlay with .git/config */
+	gitmodules_config();
+
+	if (prefix && get_super_prefix())
+		die("BUG: cannot have prefix and superprefix");
+	else if (prefix)
+		displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
+	else if (get_super_prefix()) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", get_super_prefix(), path);
+		displaypath = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		displaypath = xstrdup(path);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+			displaypath);
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
+	 * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
+	 * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
+	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
+		url = xstrdup(sub->url);
+
+		if (!url)
+			die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+				displaypath);
+
+		/* Possibly a url relative to parent */
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
+		    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
+			char *remoteurl, *relurl;
+			char *remote = get_default_remote();
+			struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+			free(remote);
+
+			if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl))
+				/*
+				 * The repository is its own
+				 * authoritative upstream
+				 */
+				remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+			relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
+			strbuf_release(&remotesb);
+			free(remoteurl);
+			free(url);
+			url = relurl;
+		}
+
+		if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
+			die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
+			    displaypath);
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
+				sub->name, url, displaypath);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
+	    sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
+		if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"),
+				sub->name);
+			upd = xstrdup("none");
+		} else
+			upd = xstrdup(submodule_strategy_to_string(&sub->update_strategy));
+
+		if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, upd))
+			die(_("Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"), displaypath);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(displaypath);
+	free(url);
+	free(upd);
+}
+
+static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	struct option module_init_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+		init_submodule(list.entries[i]->name, prefix, quiet);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -118,20 +446,27 @@ static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
 static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
-			   const char *depth, const char *reference, int quiet)
+			   const char *depth, struct string_list *reference,
+			   int quiet, int progress)
 {
-	struct child_process cp;
-	child_process_init(&cp);
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone");
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
 	if (quiet)
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+	if (progress)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
 	if (depth && *depth)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
-	if (reference && *reference)
-		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference", reference, NULL);
+	if (reference->nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, reference)
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
+					 item->string, NULL);
+	}
 	if (gitdir && *gitdir)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
 
@@ -139,21 +474,117 @@ static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
 
+struct submodule_alternate_setup {
+	const char *submodule_name;
+	enum SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_MODE {
+		SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE,
+		SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO,
+		SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE
+	} error_mode;
+	struct string_list *reference;
+};
+#define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
+	SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
+
+static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
+		struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *sas_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_alternate_setup *sas = sas_cb;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the
+	 * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
+	 */
+	if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) {
+		char *sm_alternate;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_add(&sb, alt->path, strlen(alt->path) - strlen("objects"));
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
+		 * otherwise a submodule name containing '/' will be broken
+		 * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
+		 * be taken as a file name.
+		 */
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
+
+		sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
+		if (sm_alternate) {
+			string_list_append(sas->reference, xstrdup(sb.buf));
+			free(sm_alternate);
+		} else {
+			switch (sas->error_mode) {
+			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
+				die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
+				    sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
+			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO:
+				fprintf(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
+					sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
+			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE:
+				; /* nothing */
+			}
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prepare_possible_alternates(const char *sm_name,
+		struct string_list *reference)
+{
+	char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
+	struct submodule_alternate_setup sas = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT;
+
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
+	if (!sm_alternate)
+		return;
+
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
+
+	if (!error_strategy)
+		error_strategy = xstrdup("die");
+
+	sas.submodule_name = sm_name;
+	sas.reference = reference;
+	if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "die"))
+		sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE;
+	else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "info"))
+		sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO;
+	else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "ignore"))
+		sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE;
+	else
+		die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"), error_strategy);
+
+	if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "superproject"))
+		foreach_alt_odb(add_possible_reference_from_superproject, &sas);
+	else if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "no"))
+		; /* do nothing */
+	else
+		die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"), sm_alternate);
+
+	free(sm_alternate);
+	free(error_strategy);
+}
+
 static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL, *url = NULL;
-	const char *reference = NULL, *depth = NULL;
+	const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
 	int quiet = 0;
+	int progress = 0;
 	FILE *submodule_dot_git;
-	char *sm_gitdir, *cwd, *p;
+	char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
 	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
 
 	struct option module_clone_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
@@ -168,33 +599,50 @@ static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &reference,
-			   N_("string"),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
+			   N_("repo"),
 			   N_("reference repository")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("depth for shallow clones")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress,
+			   N_("force cloning progress")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 		N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] "
-		   "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>]"
-		   "[--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"),
+		   "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] "
+		   "--url <url> --path <path>"),
 		NULL
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
+	if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
+		usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
+				   module_clone_options);
+
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
-	sm_gitdir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
+		path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		path = xstrdup(path);
 
 	if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
 			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
-		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, reference, quiet))
+
+		prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
+
+		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference,
+				    quiet, progress))
 			die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
 			    url, path);
 	} else {
@@ -206,71 +654,519 @@ static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* Write a .git file in the submodule to redirect to the superproject. */
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
-		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
-
-	if (path && *path)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, ".git");
-
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb.buf) < 0)
 		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), sb.buf);
 	submodule_dot_git = fopen(sb.buf, "w");
 	if (!submodule_dot_git)
 		die_errno(_("cannot open file '%s'"), sb.buf);
 
-	fprintf(submodule_dot_git, "gitdir: %s\n",
-		relative_path(sm_gitdir, path, &rel_path));
+	fprintf_or_die(submodule_dot_git, "gitdir: %s\n",
+		       relative_path(sm_gitdir, path, &rel_path));
 	if (fclose(submodule_dot_git))
 		die(_("could not close file %s"), sb.buf);
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_reset(&rel_path);
 
-	cwd = xgetcwd();
 	/* Redirect the worktree of the submodule in the superproject's config */
-	if (!is_absolute_path(sm_gitdir)) {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", cwd, sm_gitdir);
-		free(sm_gitdir);
-		sm_gitdir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", cwd, path);
 	p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
 	if (!p)
 		die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
 	git_config_set_in_file(p, "core.worktree",
-			       relative_path(sb.buf, sm_gitdir, &rel_path));
+			       relative_path(path, sm_gitdir, &rel_path));
+
+	/* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
+	if (sm_alternate)
+		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
+					   sm_alternate);
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
+	if (error_strategy)
+		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
+					   error_strategy);
+
+	free(sm_alternate);
+	free(error_strategy);
+
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
 	free(sm_gitdir);
-	free(cwd);
+	free(path);
 	free(p);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct submodule_update_clone {
+	/* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
+	int current;
+	struct module_list list;
+	unsigned warn_if_uninitialized : 1;
+
+	/* update parameter passed via commandline */
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update;
+
+	/* configuration parameters which are passed on to the children */
+	int progress;
+	int quiet;
+	int recommend_shallow;
+	struct string_list references;
+	const char *depth;
+	const char *recursive_prefix;
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	/* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
+	struct string_list projectlines;
+
+	/* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
+	unsigned quickstop : 1;
+
+	/* failed clones to be retried again */
+	const struct cache_entry **failed_clones;
+	int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
+};
+#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
+	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, \
+	STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
+
+
+static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
+		struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only mention uninitialized submodules when their
+	 * paths have been specified.
+	 */
+	if (suc->warn_if_uninitialized) {
+		strbuf_addf(out,
+			_("Submodule path '%s' not initialized"),
+			displaypath);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		strbuf_addstr(out,
+			_("Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"));
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether 'ce' needs to be cloned. If so, prepare the 'child' to
+ * run the clone. Returns 1 if 'ce' needs to be cloned, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+					   struct child_process *child,
+					   struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
+					   struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
+	struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *displaypath = NULL;
+	char *url = NULL;
+	int needs_cloning = 0;
+
+	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+		if (suc->recursive_prefix)
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", suc->recursive_prefix, ce->name);
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping unmerged submodule %s"), sb.buf);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+
+	if (suc->recursive_prefix)
+		displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
+					    ce->name, &displaypath_sb);
+	else
+		displaypath = ce->name;
+
+	if (!sub) {
+		next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
+	    || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
+		&& sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
+		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Looking up the url in .git/config.
+	 * We must not fall back to .gitmodules as we only want
+	 * to process configured submodules.
+	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url);
+	if (!url) {
+		next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
+	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
+			oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce),
+			needs_cloning, ce->name);
+	string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
+
+	if (!needs_cloning)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	child->git_cmd = 1;
+	child->no_stdin = 1;
+	child->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	child->err = -1;
+	argv_array_push(&child->args, "submodule--helper");
+	argv_array_push(&child->args, "clone");
+	if (suc->progress)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--progress");
+	if (suc->quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--quiet");
+	if (suc->prefix)
+		argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--prefix", suc->prefix, NULL);
+	if (suc->recommend_shallow && sub->recommend_shallow == 1)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--depth=1");
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
+	if (suc->references.nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc->references)
+			argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--reference", item->string, NULL);
+	}
+	if (suc->depth)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(url);
+	strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	return needs_cloning;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_get_next_task(struct child_process *child,
+				      struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void **idx_task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+	const struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int index;
+
+	for (; suc->current < suc->list.nr; suc->current++) {
+		ce = suc->list.entries[suc->current];
+		if (prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
+			int *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
+			*p = suc->current;
+			*idx_task_cb = p;
+			suc->current++;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The loop above tried cloning each submodule once, now try the
+	 * stragglers again, which we can imagine as an extension of the
+	 * entry list.
+	 */
+	index = suc->current - suc->list.nr;
+	if (index < suc->failed_clones_nr) {
+		int *p;
+		ce = suc->failed_clones[index];
+		if (!prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
+			suc->current ++;
+			strbuf_addstr(err, "BUG: submodule considered for "
+					   "cloning, doesn't need cloning "
+					   "any more?\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
+		*p = suc->current;
+		*idx_task_cb = p;
+		suc->current ++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void *idx_task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+	suc->quickstop = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
+				      struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void *idx_task_cb)
+{
+	const struct cache_entry *ce;
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+
+	int *idxP = *(int**)idx_task_cb;
+	int idx = *idxP;
+	free(idxP);
+
+	if (!result)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (idx < suc->list.nr) {
+		ce  = suc->list.entries[idx];
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"),
+			    ce->name);
+		strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
+		ALLOC_GROW(suc->failed_clones,
+			   suc->failed_clones_nr + 1,
+			   suc->failed_clones_alloc);
+		suc->failed_clones[suc->failed_clones_nr++] = ce;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		idx -= suc->list.nr;
+		ce  = suc->failed_clones[idx];
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"),
+			    ce->name);
+		strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
+		suc->quickstop = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *update = NULL;
+	int max_jobs = -1;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
+
+	struct option module_update_clone_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &suc.recursive_prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
+			      "submodule boundaries")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &suc.references, N_("repo"),
+			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
+			   N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
+			      "specified number of revisions")),
+		OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+			    N_("parallel jobs")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recommend-shallow", &suc.recommend_shallow,
+			    N_("whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&suc.quiet, N_("don't print cloning progress")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &suc.progress,
+			    N_("force cloning progress")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+	suc.prefix = prefix;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (update)
+		if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, &suc.update) < 0)
+			die(_("bad value for update parameter"));
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &suc.list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (pathspec.nr)
+		suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
+
+	/* Overlay the parsed .gitmodules file with .git/config */
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+
+	if (max_jobs < 0)
+		max_jobs = parallel_submodules();
+
+	run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
+			       update_clone_get_next_task,
+			       update_clone_start_failure,
+			       update_clone_task_finished,
+			       &suc);
+
+	/*
+	 * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
+	 * That means:
+	 * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
+	 *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
+	 *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
+	 * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
+	 */
+	if (suc.quickstop)
+		return 1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
+		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (argc != 3)
+		die("submodule--helper relative-path takes exactly 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
+
+	printf("%s", relative_path(argv[1], argv[2], &sb));
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	if (!sub)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!sub->branch)
+		return "master";
+
+	if (!strcmp(sub->branch, ".")) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+
+		if (!refname)
+			die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
+
+		/* detached HEAD */
+		if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
+			die(_("Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit "
+			      "branch from superproject, but the superproject "
+			      "is not on any branch"), sub->name);
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
+			die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
+		return refname;
+	}
+
+	return sub->branch;
+}
+
+static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
+		const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *ret;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (argc != 2)
+		die("submodule--helper remote-branch takes exactly one arguments, got %d", argc);
+
+	ret = remote_submodule_branch(argv[1]);
+	if (!ret)
+		die("submodule %s doesn't exist", argv[1]);
+
+	printf("%s", ret);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	unsigned flags = ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES;
+
+	struct option embed_gitdir_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "--recursive", &flags, N_("recurse into submodules"),
+			ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+		absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix,
+				list.entries[i]->name, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
+
 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
 	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
+	unsigned option;
 };
 
 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
-	{"list", module_list},
-	{"name", module_name},
-	{"clone", module_clone},
+	{"list", module_list, 0},
+	{"name", module_name, 0},
+	{"clone", module_clone, 0},
+	{"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
+	{"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
+	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
+	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
+	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
+	{"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 };
 
 int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	if (argc < 2)
-		die(_("fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be "
+		die(_("submodule--helper subcommand must be "
 		      "called with a subcommand"));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
-		if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd))
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
+			if (get_super_prefix() &&
+			    !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
+				die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"),
+				    commands[i].cmd);
 			return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+		}
+	}
 
-	die(_("fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
+	die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
 	      "subcommand"), argv[1]);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 9c29a64e4..96eed9446 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		ret = check_symref(argv[0], 1, 0, 0);
 		if (ret)
 			die("Cannot delete %s, not a symbolic ref", argv[0]);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
+			die("deleting '%s' is not allowed", argv[0]);
 		return delete_ref(argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 1705c9466..e40c4a967 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
 	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
 		"\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
-	N_("git tag -v <tagname>..."),
+	N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static unsigned int colopts;
+static int force_sign_annotate;
 
 static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, const char *format)
 {
@@ -65,9 +66,10 @@ static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, con
 }
 
 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				const unsigned char *sha1);
+				const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data);
 
-static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
+static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
+			     const void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char **p;
 	char ref[PATH_MAX];
@@ -86,14 +88,14 @@ static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
+		if (fn(*p, ref, sha1, cb_data))
 			had_error = 1;
 	}
 	return had_error;
 }
 
 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				const unsigned char *sha1)
+		      const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
 		return 1;
@@ -102,14 +104,21 @@ static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 }
 
 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				const unsigned char *sha1)
+		      const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data)
 {
-	const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
-					"-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
-	argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	int flags;
+	const char *fmt_pretty = cb_data;
+	flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
+
+	if (fmt_pretty)
+		flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
+
+	if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fmt_pretty)
+		pretty_print_ref(name, sha1, fmt_pretty);
 
-	if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		return error(_("could not verify the tag '%s'"), name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -166,6 +175,11 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.forcesignannotated")) {
+		force_sign_annotate = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -327,7 +341,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 	int create_reflog = 0;
 	int annotate = 0, force = 0;
-	int cmdmode = 0;
+	int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
 	const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -335,6 +349,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 	const char *format = NULL;
+	int icase = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
 		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
@@ -370,6 +385,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
 		},
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
+		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -385,12 +401,12 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		opt.sign = 1;
 		set_signing_key(keyid);
 	}
-	if (opt.sign)
-		annotate = 1;
+	create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
+
 	if (argc == 0 && !cmdmode)
 		cmdmode = 'l';
 
-	if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
+	if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 		usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
@@ -401,6 +417,8 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (!sorting)
 		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	sorting->ignore_case = icase;
+	filter.ignore_case = icase;
 	if (cmdmode == 'l') {
 		int ret;
 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
@@ -424,14 +442,16 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (filter.merge_commit)
 		die(_("--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"));
 	if (cmdmode == 'd')
-		return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
-	if (cmdmode == 'v')
-		return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
+		return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag, NULL);
+	if (cmdmode == 'v') {
+		if (format)
+			verify_ref_format(format);
+		return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, format);
+	}
 
 	if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 		if (msg.given && msgfile)
 			die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
-		annotate = 1;
 		if (msg.given)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 		else {
@@ -474,8 +494,11 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 
-	if (annotate)
+	if (create_tag_object) {
+		if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
+			opt.sign = 1;
 		create_tag(object, tag, &buf, &opt, prev, object);
+	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 875e7ed99..4532aa083 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static const char unpack_usage[] = "git unpack-objects [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict]
 static unsigned char buffer[4096];
 static unsigned int offset, len;
 static off_t consumed_bytes;
+static off_t max_input_size;
 static git_SHA_CTX ctx;
 static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 
@@ -87,6 +88,8 @@ static void use(int bytes)
 	if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 		die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 	consumed_bytes += bytes;
+	if (max_input_size && consumed_bytes > max_input_size)
+		die(_("pack exceeds maximum allowed size"));
 }
 
 static void *get_data(unsigned long size)
@@ -355,7 +358,7 @@ static void unpack_delta_entry(enum object_type type, unsigned long delta_size,
 			return; /* we are done */
 		else {
 			/* cannot resolve yet --- queue it */
-			hashcpy(obj_list[nr].sha1, null_sha1);
+			hashclr(obj_list[nr].sha1);
 			add_delta_to_list(nr, base_sha1, 0, delta_data, delta_size);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ static void unpack_delta_entry(enum object_type type, unsigned long delta_size,
 			 * The delta base object is itself a delta that
 			 * has not been resolved yet.
 			 */
-			hashcpy(obj_list[nr].sha1, null_sha1);
+			hashclr(obj_list[nr].sha1);
 			add_delta_to_list(nr, null_sha1, base_offset, delta_data, delta_size);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -550,6 +553,10 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				len = sizeof(*hdr);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-input-size=", &arg)) {
+				max_input_size = strtoumax(arg, NULL, 10);
+				continue;
+			}
 			usage(unpack_usage);
 		}
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 7431938fa..d530e8936 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@ static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
 static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+/* Untracked cache mode */
+enum uc_mode {
+	UC_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	UC_DISABLE = 0,
+	UC_ENABLE,
+	UC_TEST,
+	UC_FORCE
+};
+
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
 	if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
 		die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
 
-	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing "));
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), xgetcwd());
 	atexit(remove_test_directory);
 	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
 	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
@@ -246,7 +255,7 @@ static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
 {
 	if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
 		return remove_one_path(path);
-	return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
+	return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(err));
 }
 
 static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
@@ -266,7 +275,7 @@ static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len
 	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
-	if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st,
+	if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st,
 		       info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
 		free(ce);
 		return -1;
@@ -303,7 +312,7 @@ static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len
  */
 static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
 
 	/* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
@@ -312,7 +321,7 @@ static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 
 			/* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid.hash) < 0)
 				return 0;
 
 			return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
@@ -338,7 +347,7 @@ static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 	}
 
 	/* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
-	if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1))
+	if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid.hash))
 		return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
 
 	/* Error out. */
@@ -381,7 +390,7 @@ static int process_path(const char *path)
 	return add_one_path(ce, path, len, &st);
 }
 
-static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 const char *path, int stage)
 {
 	int size, len, option;
@@ -394,7 +403,7 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	size = cache_entry_size(len);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
@@ -410,30 +419,18 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
+static void chmod_path(char flip, const char *path)
 {
 	int pos;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	unsigned int mode;
 
 	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 	if (pos < 0)
 		goto fail;
 	ce = active_cache[pos];
-	mode = ce->ce_mode;
-	if (!S_ISREG(mode))
+	if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) < 0)
 		goto fail;
-	switch (flip) {
-	case '+':
-		ce->ce_mode |= 0111; break;
-	case '-':
-		ce->ce_mode &= ~0111; break;
-	default:
-		goto fail;
-	}
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
-	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
-	active_cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
+
 	report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
 	return;
  fail:
@@ -468,15 +465,17 @@ static void update_one(const char *path)
 	report("add '%s'", path);
 }
 
-static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
+static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		char *ptr, *tab;
 		char *path_name;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		unsigned int mode;
 		unsigned long ul;
 		int stage;
@@ -505,7 +504,7 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 		mode = ul;
 
 		tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
-		if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
+		if (!tab || tab - ptr < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
 			goto bad_line;
 
 		if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
@@ -518,11 +517,12 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 			ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
+		if (get_oid_hex(tab - GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, &oid) ||
+			tab[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)] != ' ')
 			goto bad_line;
 
 		path_name = ptr;
-		if (line_termination && path_name[0] == '"') {
+		if (!nul_term_line && path_name[0] == '"') {
 			strbuf_reset(&uq);
 			if (unquote_c_style(&uq, path_name, NULL)) {
 				die("git update-index: bad quoting of path name");
@@ -546,8 +546,8 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 			 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
 			 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
 			 */
-			ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
-			if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
+			ptr[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)] = ptr[-1] = 0;
+			if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path_name, stage))
 				die("git update-index: unable to update %s",
 				    path_name);
 		}
@@ -565,19 +565,19 @@ static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
-static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id head_oid;
+static struct object_id merge_head_oid;
 
 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
-					unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
+					struct object_id *ent, const char *path,
 					int namelen, int stage)
 {
 	unsigned mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int size;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
+	if (get_tree_entry(ent->hash, path, oid.hash, &mode)) {
 		if (which)
 			error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
 		return NULL;
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
 	size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
@@ -640,14 +640,14 @@ static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
 	 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
 	 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
 	 */
-	ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
-	ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
+	ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", &head_oid, path, namelen, 2);
+	ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", &merge_head_oid, path, namelen, 3);
 
 	if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto free_return;
 	}
-	if (!hashcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1) &&
+	if (!oidcmp(&ce_2->oid, &ce_3->oid) &&
 	    ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
 			path);
@@ -672,9 +672,9 @@ static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
 
 static void read_head_pointers(void)
 {
-	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
+	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_oid.hash))
 		die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?");
-	if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1)) {
+	if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_oid.hash)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
 		exit(0);
 	}
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, av + 1);
 
-	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
+	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_oid.hash))
 		/* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
 		 * commit.  Update everything in the index.
 		 */
@@ -729,10 +729,10 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (has_head)
-			old = read_one_ent(NULL, head_sha1,
+			old = read_one_ent(NULL, &head_oid,
 					   ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
 		if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
-		    !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
+		    !oidcmp(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
 			free(old);
 			continue; /* unchanged */
 		}
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		if (save_nr != active_nr)
 			goto redo;
 	}
-	free_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static int resolve_undo_clear_callback(const struct option *opt,
 
 static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
 				     unsigned int *mode,
-				     unsigned char sha1[],
+				     struct object_id *oid,
 				     const char **path)
 {
 	unsigned long ul;
@@ -811,21 +811,21 @@ static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
 		return -1; /* not a new-style cacheinfo */
 	*mode = ul;
 	endp++;
-	if (get_sha1_hex(endp, sha1) || endp[40] != ',')
+	if (get_oid_hex(endp, oid) || endp[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ',')
 		return -1;
-	*path = endp + 41;
+	*path = endp + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 				const struct option *opt, int unset)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned int mode;
 	const char *path;
 
-	if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, sha1, &path)) {
-		if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path, 0))
+	if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, &oid, &path)) {
+		if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path, 0))
 			die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", path);
 		ctx->argv++;
 		ctx->argc--;
@@ -834,8 +834,8 @@ static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	if (ctx->argc <= 3)
 		return error("option 'cacheinfo' expects <mode>,<sha1>,<path>");
 	if (strtoul_ui(*++ctx->argv, 8, &mode) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(*++ctx->argv, sha1) ||
-	    add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, *++ctx->argv, 0))
+	    get_oid_hex(*++ctx->argv, &oid) ||
+	    add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, *++ctx->argv, 0))
 		die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", *ctx->argv);
 	ctx->argc -= 3;
 	return 0;
@@ -844,12 +844,12 @@ static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			      const struct option *opt, int unset)
 {
-	int *line_termination = opt->value;
+	int *nul_term_line = opt->value;
 
 	if (ctx->argc != 1)
 		return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
 	allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
-	read_index_info(*line_termination);
+	read_index_info(*nul_term_line);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -901,8 +901,8 @@ static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 
 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
-	int untracked_cache = -1;
+	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, nul_term_line = 0;
+	enum uc_mode untracked_cache = UC_UNSPECIFIED;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	int preferred_index_format = 0;
@@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int split_index = -1;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
@@ -963,13 +964,13 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
 			N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
-			N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"), '\0'),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
+			 N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes")),
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
 			N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
-		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &line_termination, NULL,
+		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &nul_term_line, NULL,
 			N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
@@ -996,8 +997,10 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("enable or disable split index")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
 			N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "test-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			    N_("test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"), UC_TEST),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
-			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), 2),
+			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), UC_FORCE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1009,6 +1012,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
+	/* we will diagnose later if it turns out that we need to update it */
 	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
 	if (newfd < 0)
 		lock_error = errno;
@@ -1057,6 +1061,8 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
+
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
 	if (preferred_index_format) {
 		if (preferred_index_format < INDEX_FORMAT_LB ||
 		    INDEX_FORMAT_UB < preferred_index_format)
@@ -1070,16 +1076,17 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		setup_work_tree();
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
-			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			update_one(p);
@@ -1087,7 +1094,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
@@ -1104,27 +1111,32 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		the_index.split_index = NULL;
 		the_index.cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
 	}
-	if (untracked_cache > 0) {
-		struct untracked_cache *uc;
 
-		if (untracked_cache < 2) {
-			setup_work_tree();
-			if (!test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported())
-				return 1;
-		}
-		if (!the_index.untracked) {
-			uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
-			strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
-			uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-			/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
-			uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-			the_index.untracked = uc;
-		}
-		add_untracked_ident(the_index.untracked);
-		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-	} else if (!untracked_cache && the_index.untracked) {
-		the_index.untracked = NULL;
-		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	switch (untracked_cache) {
+	case UC_UNSPECIFIED:
+		break;
+	case UC_DISABLE:
+		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 1)
+			warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to true; "
+				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				  "disable the untracked cache"));
+		remove_untracked_cache(&the_index);
+		report(_("Untracked cache disabled"));
+		break;
+	case UC_TEST:
+		setup_work_tree();
+		return !test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported();
+	case UC_ENABLE:
+	case UC_FORCE:
+		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 0)
+			warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to false; "
+				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				  "enable the untracked cache"));
+		add_untracked_cache(&the_index);
+		report(_("Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"), get_git_work_tree());
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
 	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index dbfe14f3f..cde06977b 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* parse all options sent by the client */
-	return write_archive(sent_argv.argc, sent_argv.argv, prefix, 0, NULL, 1);
+	return write_archive(sent_argv.argc, sent_argv.argv, prefix, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	writer.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&writer)) {
 		int err = errno;
-		packet_write(1, "NACK unable to spawn subprocess\n");
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "NACK unable to spawn subprocess\n");
 		die("upload-archive: %s", strerror(err));
 	}
 
-	packet_write(1, "ACK\n");
+	packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK\n");
 	packet_flush(1);
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
 		if (poll(pfd, 2, -1) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EINTR) {
-				error("poll failed resuming: %s",
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("poll failed resuming");
 				sleep(1);
 			}
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 00663f6a3..5199553d9 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -12,61 +12,13 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
 
 static const char * const verify_tag_usage[] = {
-		N_("git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."),
+		N_("git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."),
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct signature_check sigc;
-	int len;
-	int ret;
-
-	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
-
-	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
-
-	if (size == len) {
-		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
-			write_in_full(1, buf, len);
-		return error("no signature found");
-	}
-
-	ret = check_signature(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sigc);
-	print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
-
-	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int verify_tag(const char *name, unsigned flags)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char *buf;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
-		return error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
-
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
-		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
-				name, typename(type));
-
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-	if (!buf)
-		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
-
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
-
-	free(buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int git_verify_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -79,9 +31,11 @@ int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
+	char *fmt_pretty = NULL;
 	const struct option verify_tag_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print tag contents")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "raw", &flags, N_("print raw gpg status output"), GPG_VERIFY_RAW),
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &fmt_pretty, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -95,11 +49,26 @@ int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (verbose)
 		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 
-	/* sometimes the program was terminated because this signal
-	 * was received in the process of writing the gpg input: */
-	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	while (i < argc)
-		if (verify_tag(argv[i++], flags))
+	if (fmt_pretty) {
+		verify_ref_format(fmt_pretty);
+		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
+	}
+
+	while (i < argc) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *name = argv[i++];
+		if (get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
+			had_error = !!error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags)) {
 			had_error = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (fmt_pretty)
+			pretty_print_ref(name, sha1, fmt_pretty);
+	}
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 0a45710be..831fe058a 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -13,14 +13,17 @@
 
 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
 	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
-	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
 	N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
+	N_("git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"),
+	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
+	N_("git worktree unlock <path>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 struct add_opts {
 	int force;
 	int detach;
+	int checkout;
 	const char *new_branch;
 	int force_new_branch;
 };
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
 			continue;
 		strbuf_reset(&reason);
 		if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
 			ret = unlink(path.buf);
 		if (ret)
-			error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
+			error_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), path.buf);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	if (!show_only)
@@ -122,9 +125,9 @@ static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned working trees")),
 		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
-				N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
+				N_("expire working trees older than <time>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *name;
 	struct stat st;
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int counter = 0, len, ret;
 	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -201,12 +204,10 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 
 	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
-	if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
-		;
-	else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
+	if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
 		 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
 		if (!opts->force)
-			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
+			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 	} else { /* must be a commit */
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
 		if (!commit)
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 */
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
-	write_file(sb.buf, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
@@ -272,7 +273,6 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 
 	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 
 	if (commit)
@@ -286,18 +286,22 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	cp.argv = NULL;
-	argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
-	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
-	cp.env = child_env.argv;
-	ret = run_command(&cp);
-	if (!ret) {
-		is_junk = 0;
-		free(junk_work_tree);
-		free(junk_git_dir);
-		junk_work_tree = NULL;
-		junk_git_dir = NULL;
+	if (opts->checkout) {
+		cp.argv = NULL;
+		argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+		cp.env = child_env.argv;
+		ret = run_command(&cp);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
 	}
+
+	is_junk = 0;
+	free(junk_work_tree);
+	free(junk_git_dir);
+	junk_work_tree = NULL;
+	junk_git_dir = NULL;
+
 done:
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
@@ -322,23 +326,37 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.checkout = 1;
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 	if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
 	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 
-	path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
+	path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]);
 	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 
+	if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
+		branch = "@{-1}";
+
 	opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
-	if (opts.force_new_branch)
+	if (opts.force_new_branch) {
+		struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
 
+		if (!opts.force &&
+		    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, opts.new_branch) &&
+		    ref_exists(symref.buf))
+			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&symref);
+	}
+
 	if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 		int n;
 		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
@@ -346,8 +364,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (opts.new_branch) {
-		struct child_process cp;
-		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
 		if (opts.force_new_branch)
@@ -371,7 +388,7 @@ static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
 		printf("HEAD %s\n", sha1_to_hex(wt->head_sha1));
 		if (wt->is_detached)
 			printf("detached\n");
-		else
+		else if (wt->head_ref)
 			printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
 	}
 	printf("\n");
@@ -389,10 +406,12 @@ static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
 	else {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
 				find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		if (!wt->is_detached)
+		if (wt->is_detached)
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
+		else if (wt->head_ref)
 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0));
 		else
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
 	}
 	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 
@@ -428,7 +447,7 @@ static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	if (ac)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 	else {
-		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(GWT_SORT_LINKED);
 		int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
 
 		if (!porcelain)
@@ -445,19 +464,87 @@ static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *reason = "", *old_reason;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "reason", &reason, N_("string"),
+			   N_("reason for locking")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac != 1)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
+	if (!wt)
+		die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
+
+	old_reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if (old_reason) {
+		if (*old_reason)
+			die(_("'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"),
+			    av[0], old_reason);
+		die(_("'%s' is already locked"), av[0]);
+	}
+
+	write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id),
+		   "%s", reason);
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
+	int ret;
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac != 1)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
+	if (!wt)
+		die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
+	if (!is_worktree_locked(wt))
+		die(_("'%s' is not locked"), av[0]);
+	ret = unlink_or_warn(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id));
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	if (ac < 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	if (!prefix)
+		prefix = "";
 	if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
 		return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 		return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
 		return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "lock"))
+		return lock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "unlock"))
+		return unlock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 }
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 4347f5c76..991b4a13e 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
-static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-
 static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 	unsigned plugged:1;
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 506ac4969..bbf4efa0a 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -435,12 +435,14 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 
 	/* write prerequisites */
 	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		return -1;
+		goto err;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
-	if (argc > 1)
-		return error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
 
@@ -448,17 +450,26 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
-		return -1;
+		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs))
-		return -1;
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs)) {
+		bundle_fd = -1; /* already closed by the above call */
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
 		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
 			die_errno(_("cannot create '%s'"), path);
 	}
 	return 0;
+err:
+	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
+		if (0 <= bundle_fd)
+			close(bundle_fd);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	}
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags)
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 3ebf9c3aa..345ea3596 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int verify_cache(struct cache_entry **cache,
 				break;
 			}
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unmerged (%s)\n",
-				ce->name, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
+				ce->name, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 		}
 	}
 	if (funny)
@@ -319,12 +319,13 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 	i = 0;
 	while (i < entries) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
-		struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
+		struct cache_tree_sub *sub = NULL;
 		const char *path, *slash;
 		int pathlen, entlen;
 		const unsigned char *sha1;
 		unsigned mode;
 		int expected_missing = 0;
+		int contains_ita = 0;
 
 		path = ce->name;
 		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
@@ -341,13 +342,14 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 			i += sub->count;
 			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1;
 			mode = S_IFDIR;
-			if (sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0) {
+			contains_ita = sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0;
+			if (contains_ita) {
 				to_invalidate = 1;
 				expected_missing = 1;
 			}
 		}
 		else {
-			sha1 = ce->sha1;
+			sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
 			mode = ce->ce_mode;
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
 			i++;
@@ -375,11 +377,17 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		 * they are not part of generated trees. Invalidate up
 		 * to root to force cache-tree users to read elsewhere.
 		 */
-		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
+		if (!sub && ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 			to_invalidate = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * "sub" can be an empty tree if all subentries are i-t-a.
+		 */
+		if (contains_ita && !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN))
+			continue;
+
 		strbuf_grow(&buffer, entlen + 100);
 		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, path + baselen, '\0');
 		strbuf_add(&buffer, sha1, 20);
@@ -663,7 +671,7 @@ static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 			cnt++;
 		else {
 			struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
-			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.sha1);
+			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 				parse_tree(subtree);
 			sub = cache_tree_sub(it, entry.path);
@@ -710,7 +718,7 @@ int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
 
 	it = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info);
 	it = cache_tree_find(it, ent->path);
-	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, it->sha1))
+	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !hashcmp(ent->oid->hash, it->sha1))
 		return it->entry_count;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1a2cec0b8..61fc86e6d 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack-revindex.h"
 
 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ struct cache_entry {
 	unsigned int ce_flags;
 	unsigned int ce_namelen;
 	unsigned int index;	/* for link extension */
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
@@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 #define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
 #define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
 #define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
+#define chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) chmod_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (flip))
 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
@@ -407,6 +409,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
 #define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
+#define GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INTERNAL_SUPER_PREFIX"
 #define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
 #define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
 #define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
@@ -431,6 +434,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
 #define GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
+#define GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH"
 
 /*
  * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
@@ -452,6 +456,12 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
  */
 extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
 
+/*
+ * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
+ * setup_git_directory, or in the environment via $GIT_DIR).
+ */
+int have_git_dir(void);
+
 extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
 extern int is_bare_repository(void);
 extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
@@ -467,6 +477,7 @@ extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
+extern const char *get_super_prefix(void);
 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
 
 /*
@@ -496,14 +507,16 @@ extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
+extern void read_gitfile_error_die(int error_code, const char *path, const char *dir);
 extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
 #define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
-extern const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect);
+extern const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect, int *return_error_code);
+#define resolve_gitdir(path) resolve_gitdir_gently((path), NULL)
+
 extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
 
 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
 
-extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec);
 extern void setup_work_tree(void);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
@@ -518,9 +531,10 @@ extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
 extern int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path);
 
 #define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
+#define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
 
-extern int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir, int);
-extern int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
+extern int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
+		   const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
 
 extern void sanitize_stdfds(void);
 extern int daemonize(void);
@@ -563,7 +577,26 @@ extern int verify_path(const char *path);
 extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
 extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
 extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
+
+/*
+ * Searches for an entry defined by name and namelen in the given index.
+ * If the return value is positive (including 0) it is the position of an
+ * exact match. If the return value is negative, the negated value minus 1
+ * is the position where the entry would be inserted.
+ * Example: The current index consists of these files and its stages:
+ *
+ *   b#0, d#0, f#1, f#3
+ *
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "a", 1) -> -1
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "b", 1) ->  0
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "c", 1) -> -2
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "d", 1) ->  1
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "e", 1) -> -3
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "f", 1) -> -3
+ * index_name_pos(&index, "g", 1) -> -5
+ */
 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1		/* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4	/* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
@@ -572,7 +605,10 @@ extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int name
 #define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32	/* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
 extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
 extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
+
+/* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go. */
 extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
+
 extern void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate);
 extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 #define ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE 1
@@ -580,13 +616,24 @@ extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS	4
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
 #define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
+/*
+ * These two are used to add the contents of the file at path
+ * to the index, marking the working tree up-to-date by storing
+ * the cached stat info in the resulting cache entry.  A caller
+ * that has already run lstat(2) on the path can call
+ * add_to_index(), and all others can call add_file_to_index();
+ * the latter will do necessary lstat(2) internally before
+ * calling the former.
+ */
 extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
 extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
+
 extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
+extern int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
 extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
 extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
 extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
-extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
+extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
 
 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID		01
@@ -631,6 +678,7 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES	0x0010	/* ignore submodules */
 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
+extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
 
 extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
 
@@ -647,16 +695,15 @@ extern int minimum_abbrev, default_abbrev;
 extern int ignore_case;
 extern int assume_unchanged;
 extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
-extern int log_all_ref_updates;
 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
 extern int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
-extern int shared_repository;
 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 extern const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 extern const char *git_attributes_file;
+extern const char *git_hooks_path;
 extern int zlib_compression_level;
 extern int core_compression_level;
-extern int core_compression_seen;
+extern int pack_compression_level;
 extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
 extern size_t packed_git_limit;
 extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
@@ -664,6 +711,16 @@ extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
 extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
 
 /*
+ * Accessors for the core.sharedrepository config which lazy-load the value
+ * from the config (if not already set). The "reset" function can be
+ * used to unset "set" or cached value, meaning that the value will be loaded
+ * fresh from the config file on the next call to get_shared_repository().
+ */
+void set_shared_repository(int value);
+int get_shared_repository(void);
+void reset_shared_repository(void);
+
+/*
  * Do replace refs need to be checked this run?  This variable is
  * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
  * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
@@ -697,6 +754,22 @@ extern int ref_paranoia;
 extern char comment_line_char;
 extern int auto_comment_line_char;
 
+/* Windows only */
+enum hide_dotfiles_type {
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
+};
+extern enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles;
+
+enum log_refs_config {
+	LOG_REFS_UNSET = -1,
+	LOG_REFS_NONE = 0,
+	LOG_REFS_NORMAL,
+	LOG_REFS_ALWAYS
+};
+extern enum log_refs_config log_all_ref_updates;
+
 enum branch_track {
 	BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
 	BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
@@ -744,9 +817,39 @@ extern int grafts_replace_parents;
  */
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
-extern int repository_format_version;
 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
-extern int check_repository_format(void);
+
+struct repository_format {
+	int version;
+	int precious_objects;
+	int is_bare;
+	char *work_tree;
+	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
+ * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
+ * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
+ * undefined.
+ */
+int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
+ * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
+ * any errors encountered.
+ */
+int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
+			     struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Check the repository format version in the path found in get_git_dir(),
+ * and die if it is a version we don't understand. Generally one would
+ * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
+ * repo?".
+ */
+extern void check_repository_format(void);
 
 #define MTIME_CHANGED	0x0001
 #define CTIME_CHANGED	0x0002
@@ -766,15 +869,18 @@ extern int check_repository_format(void);
  */
 extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
-				      const char *fmt, ...)
+extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+				     const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
@@ -838,8 +944,8 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
  * terminated.
  *
- * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which will be overwritten by
- * subsequent calls.
+ * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which remains valid until 4
+ * more calls to find_unique_abbrev are made.
  *
  * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
  * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
@@ -907,25 +1013,40 @@ static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
 	 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
 	 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
-#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN \
-	 ((const unsigned char *) EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL)
+extern const struct object_id empty_tree_oid;
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN (empty_tree_oid.hash)
 
 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_HEX \
 	"e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391"
 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
 	"\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
 	"\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
-#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN \
-	((const unsigned char *) EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL)
+extern const struct object_id empty_blob_oid;
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN (empty_blob_oid.hash)
+
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
 }
 
-int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
+static inline int is_empty_blob_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+}
+
+static inline int is_empty_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+}
+
+static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+}
+
 
-int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t n, const char *template, int suffix_len);
+int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
 
 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
@@ -960,6 +1081,11 @@ int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
  * directory while we were working.  To be robust against this kind of
  * race, callers might want to try invoking the function again when it
  * returns SCLD_VANISHED.
+ *
+ * safe_create_leading_directories() temporarily changes path while it
+ * is working but restores it before returning.
+ * safe_create_leading_directories_const() doesn't modify path, even
+ * temporarily.
  */
 enum scld_error {
 	SCLD_OK = 0,
@@ -979,9 +1105,13 @@ static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 	return is_dir_sep(path[0]) || has_dos_drive_prefix(path);
 }
 int is_directory(const char *);
+char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+		      int die_on_error);
 const char *real_path(const char *path);
 const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path);
+char *real_pathdup(const char *path);
 const char *absolute_path(const char *path);
+char *absolute_pathdup(const char *path);
 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);
@@ -1040,7 +1170,8 @@ extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
 extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
-extern int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
+extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
+#define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
 extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
@@ -1055,6 +1186,19 @@ extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
+ * Open the loose object at path, check its sha1, and return the contents,
+ * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
+ * to allow streaming of large blobs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
+ */
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+		      const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
+		      enum object_type *type,
+		      unsigned long *size,
+		      void **contents);
+
+/*
  * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
  * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose.  This
  * function does not respect replace references.
@@ -1072,6 +1216,7 @@ static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 /* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
 extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
+extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
 
 /*
  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
@@ -1090,10 +1235,23 @@ static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
 	return hexval_table[c];
 }
 
+/*
+ * Convert two consecutive hexadecimal digits into a char.  Return a
+ * negative value on error.  Don't run over the end of short strings.
+ */
+static inline int hex2chr(const char *s)
+{
+	int val = hexval(s[0]);
+	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 4) | hexval(s[1]);
+}
+
 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
 #define MINIMUM_ABBREV minimum_abbrev
 #define DEFAULT_ABBREV default_abbrev
 
+/* used when the code does not know or care what the default abbrev is */
+#define FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
+
 struct object_context {
 	unsigned char tree[20];
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
@@ -1114,6 +1272,11 @@ struct object_context {
 #define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
 #define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
 
+#define GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS \
+	(GET_SHA1_COMMIT | GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH | \
+	GET_SHA1_TREE | GET_SHA1_TREEISH | \
+	GET_SHA1_BLOB)
+
 extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int get_sha1_committish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
@@ -1123,9 +1286,13 @@ extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
 extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc);
 
+extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+
 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const unsigned char *sha1, void *);
 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
 
+extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
+
 /*
  * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
  * starting at hex.  Write the 20-byte result to sha1 in binary form.
@@ -1148,11 +1315,12 @@ extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
  *   printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
  */
 extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *oid_to_hex_r(char *out, const struct object_id *oid);
 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1);	/* static buffer result! */
 extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
 
 extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str, int len, struct strbuf *);
-extern int get_sha1_mb(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_oid_mb(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
 
 extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
 
@@ -1178,7 +1346,8 @@ struct date_mode {
 		DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
 		DATE_RFC2822,
 		DATE_STRFTIME,
-		DATE_RAW
+		DATE_RAW,
+		DATE_UNIX
 	} type;
 	const char *strftime_fmt;
 	int local;
@@ -1217,6 +1386,7 @@ extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
 extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+extern void reset_ident_date(void);
 
 struct ident_split {
 	const char *name_begin;
@@ -1260,6 +1430,7 @@ struct checkout {
 		 not_new:1,
 		 refresh_cache:1;
 };
+#define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
 
 #define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
@@ -1285,15 +1456,46 @@ extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
 
 extern struct alternate_object_database {
 	struct alternate_object_database *next;
-	char *name;
-	char base[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+
+	/* see alt_scratch_buf() */
+	struct strbuf scratch;
+	size_t base_len;
+
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 } *alt_odb_list;
 extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
 extern void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
-extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference);
+extern char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
 extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
 
+/*
+ * Allocate a "struct alternate_object_database" but do _not_ actually
+ * add it to the list of alternates.
+ */
+struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
+ * take effect in the current process.
+ */
+extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
+ * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
+ * file.
+ */
+extern void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a scratch strbuf pre-filled with the alternate object directory,
+ * including a trailing slash, which can be used to access paths in the
+ * alternate. Always use this over direct access to alt->scratch, as it
+ * cleans up any previous use of the scratch buffer.
+ */
+extern struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt);
+
 struct pack_window {
 	struct pack_window *next;
 	unsigned char *base;
@@ -1320,10 +1522,18 @@ extern struct packed_git {
 		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 } *packed_git;
 
+/*
+ * A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list, which can
+ * be iterated instead of packed_git (and marked via mru_mark).
+ */
+struct mru;
+extern struct mru *packed_git_mru;
+
 struct pack_entry {
 	off_t offset;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -1342,6 +1552,12 @@ extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
 
+/*
+ * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
+ * for speed.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
+
 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 struct packed_git *packs);
 
@@ -1363,7 +1579,6 @@ extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t
 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
-extern void free_pack_by_name(const char *);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
@@ -1462,7 +1677,7 @@ struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
 	enum object_type *typep;
 	unsigned long *sizep;
-	unsigned long *disk_sizep;
+	off_t *disk_sizep;
 	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
 	struct strbuf *typename;
 
@@ -1489,7 +1704,15 @@ struct object_info {
 		} packed;
 	} u;
 };
+
+/*
+ * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
+ * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
+
 extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
+extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
 
 /* Dumb servers support */
 extern int update_server_info(int);
@@ -1513,18 +1736,27 @@ struct git_config_source {
 	const char *blob;
 };
 
+enum config_origin_type {
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE
+};
+
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
-			       const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
+					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+				     const unsigned char *sha1, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
 extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 				   struct git_config_source *config_source,
 				   int respect_includes);
-extern int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *, const char *repo_config);
 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
@@ -1548,7 +1780,6 @@ extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const ch
 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
-extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
 extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
 extern int git_config_system(void);
@@ -1561,6 +1792,18 @@ extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
 
 extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
+enum config_scope {
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE,
+};
+
+extern enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
+extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
+extern const char *current_config_name(void);
+
 struct config_include_data {
 	int depth;
 	config_fn_t fn;
@@ -1638,10 +1881,20 @@ extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
+
+/*
+ * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
+ * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
+ * Do not use it otherwise!
+ */
+extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
 
 struct key_value_info {
 	const char *filename;
 	int linenr;
+	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
+	enum config_scope scope;
 };
 
 extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
@@ -1667,8 +1920,6 @@ extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
 extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
 
 extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
-extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
-extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
 extern void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
 
 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
@@ -1680,12 +1931,24 @@ static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
 	return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
-extern int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+/**
+ * Open (and truncate) the file at path, write the contents of buf to it,
+ * and close it. Dies if any errors are encountered.
+ */
+extern void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Like write_file_buf(), but format the contents into a buffer first.
+ * Additionally, write_file() will append a newline if one is not already
+ * present, making it convenient to write text files:
+ *
+ *   write_file(path, "counter: %d", ctr);
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
-extern const char *pager_program;
 extern int pager_in_use(void);
 extern int pager_use_color;
 extern int term_columns(void);
@@ -1724,8 +1987,8 @@ int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
 extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
 
 /* match-trees.c */
-void shift_tree(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
-void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, const char *);
+void shift_tree(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, int);
+void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, const char *);
 
 /*
  * whitespace rules.
@@ -1759,7 +2022,7 @@ int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
 /* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
 const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
 
-/* git.c */
+/* setup.c */
 struct startup_info {
 	int have_repository;
 	const char *prefix;
diff --git a/check-racy.c b/check-racy.c
index 00d92a166..24b654235 100644
--- a/check-racy.c
+++ b/check-racy.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		struct stat st;
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-			error("lstat(%s): %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("lstat(%s)", ce->name);
 			continue;
 		}
 
diff --git a/ci/test-documentation.sh b/ci/test-documentation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..579d540d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Perform sanity checks on documentation and build it.
+#
+
+set -e
+
+make check-builtins
+make check-docs
+make doc
+
+test -s Documentation/git.html
+test -s Documentation/git.xml
+test -s Documentation/git.1
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index 8f85153d0..dee61557e 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -123,19 +123,34 @@ static int parse_color(struct color *out, const char *name, int len)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_attr(const char *name, int len)
+static int parse_attr(const char *name, size_t len)
 {
-	static const int attr_values[] = { 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
-					   22, 22, 24, 25, 27 };
-	static const char * const attr_names[] = {
-		"bold", "dim", "ul", "blink", "reverse",
-		"nobold", "nodim", "noul", "noblink", "noreverse"
+	static const struct {
+		const char *name;
+		size_t len;
+		int val, neg;
+	} attrs[] = {
+#define ATTR(x, val, neg) { (x), sizeof(x)-1, (val), (neg) }
+		ATTR("bold",      1, 22),
+		ATTR("dim",       2, 22),
+		ATTR("italic",    3, 23),
+		ATTR("ul",        4, 24),
+		ATTR("blink",     5, 25),
+		ATTR("reverse",   7, 27),
+		ATTR("strike",    9, 29)
+#undef ATTR
 	};
+	int negate = 0;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attr_names); i++) {
-		const char *str = attr_names[i];
-		if (!strncasecmp(name, str, len) && !str[len])
-			return attr_values[i];
+
+	if (skip_prefix_mem(name, len, "no", &name, &len)) {
+		skip_prefix_mem(name, len, "-", &name, &len);
+		negate = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs); i++) {
+		if (attrs[i].len == len && !memcmp(attrs[i].name, name, len))
+			return negate ? attrs[i].neg : attrs[i].val;
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -192,7 +207,17 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 	struct color fg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 	struct color bg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 
-	if (!strncasecmp(value, "reset", len)) {
+	while (len > 0 && isspace(*ptr)) {
+		ptr++;
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	if (!len) {
+		dst[0] = '\0';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(ptr, "reset", len)) {
 		xsnprintf(dst, end - dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -200,7 +225,7 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 	/* [fg [bg]] [attr]... */
 	while (len > 0) {
 		const char *word = ptr;
-		struct color c;
+		struct color c = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 		int val, wordlen = 0;
 
 		while (len > 0 && !isspace(word[wordlen])) {
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index e155d13f7..90627650f 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -3,26 +3,24 @@
 
 struct strbuf;
 
-/*  2 + (2 * num_attrs) + 8 + 1 + 8 + 'm' + NUL */
-/* "\033[1;2;4;5;7;38;5;2xx;48;5;2xxm\0" */
 /*
  * The maximum length of ANSI color sequence we would generate:
  * - leading ESC '['            2
- * - attr + ';'                 3 * 10 (e.g. "1;")
+ * - attr + ';'                 2 * num_attr (e.g. "1;")
+ * - no-attr + ';'              3 * num_attr (e.g. "22;")
  * - fg color + ';'             17 (e.g. "38;2;255;255;255;")
  * - bg color + ';'             17 (e.g. "48;2;255;255;255;")
  * - terminating 'm' NUL        2
  *
- * The above overcounts attr (we only use 5 not 8) and one semicolon
- * but it is close enough.
+ * The above overcounts by one semicolon but it is close enough.
+ *
+ * The space for attributes is also slightly overallocated, as
+ * the negation for some attributes is the same (e.g., nobold and nodim).
+ *
+ * We allocate space for 7 attributes.
  */
-#define COLOR_MAXLEN 70
+#define COLOR_MAXLEN 75
 
-/*
- * IMPORTANT: Due to the way these color codes are emulated on Windows,
- * write them only using printf(), fprintf(), and fputs(). In particular,
- * do not use puts() or write().
- */
 #define GIT_COLOR_NORMAL	""
 #define GIT_COLOR_RESET		"\033[m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BOLD		"\033[1m"
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 0e1d4b089..59501db99 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 			memset(p->parent, 0,
 			       sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
 
-			hashcpy(p->oid.hash, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&p->oid, &q->queue[i]->two->oid);
 			p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
-			hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&p->parent[n].oid, &q->queue[i]->one->oid);
 			p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 			p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 			*tail = p;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&p->parent[n].oid, &q->queue[i]->one->oid);
 		p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 		p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 
@@ -1005,8 +1005,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 			if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
-				error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("readlink(%s)", elem->path);
 				return;
 			}
 			result_size = buf.len;
@@ -1204,9 +1203,9 @@ static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct re
 
 		/* Show sha1's */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
-			printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].oid.hash,
-							 opt->abbrev));
-		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->oid.hash, opt->abbrev));
+			printf(" %s", diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->parent[i].oid,
+							  opt->abbrev));
+		printf(" %s ", diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->oid, opt->abbrev));
 	}
 
 	if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
@@ -1269,16 +1268,16 @@ static struct diff_filepair *combined_pair(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		pair->one[i].path = p->path;
 		pair->one[i].mode = p->parent[i].mode;
-		hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].oid.hash);
-		pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->parent[i].oid);
+		oidcpy(&pair->one[i].oid, &p->parent[i].oid);
+		pair->one[i].oid_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->parent[i].oid);
 		pair->one[i].has_more_entries = 1;
 	}
 	pair->one[num_parent - 1].has_more_entries = 0;
 
 	pair->two->path = p->path;
 	pair->two->mode = p->mode;
-	hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->oid.hash);
-	pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->oid);
+	oidcpy(&pair->two->oid, &p->oid);
+	pair->two->oid_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->oid);
 	return pair;
 }
 
@@ -1526,7 +1525,7 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		free(tmp);
 	}
 
-	free_pathspec(&diffopts.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&diffopts.pathspec);
 }
 
 void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense,
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index 2a94137bb..a1fad28fd 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ git-read-tree                           plumbingmanipulators
 git-rebase                              mainporcelain           history
 git-receive-pack                        synchelpers
 git-reflog                              ancillarymanipulators
-git-relink                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-remote                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-repack                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators
diff --git a/commit-slab.h b/commit-slab.h
index f84b44941..42d16dcde 100644
--- a/commit-slab.h
+++ b/commit-slab.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  * After including this header file, using:
  *
- * define_commit_slab(indegee, int);
+ * define_commit_slab(indegree, int);
  *
  * will let you call the following functions:
  *
@@ -126,16 +126,16 @@ static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _peek(struct slabname *s,	\
 	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 0);				\
 }									\
 									\
-static int stat_ ##slabname## realloc
+struct slabname
 
 /*
- * Note that this seemingly redundant second declaration is required
+ * Note that this redundant forward declaration is required
  * to allow a terminating semicolon, which makes instantiations look
  * like function declarations.  I.e., the expansion of
  *
  *    define_commit_slab(indegree, int);
  *
- * ends in 'static int stat_indegreerealloc;'.  This would otherwise
+ * ends in 'struct indegree;'.  This would otherwise
  * be a syntax error according (at least) to ISO C.  It's hard to
  * catch because GCC silently parses it by default.
  */
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 3f4f371e5..2cf85158b 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 	while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 		p++;
 	if (*p) {
-		p += 2;
+		p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
 		for (eol = p; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 	} else
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 	}
 
 	/* Now collect the result */
-	memcpy(work, array, sizeof(*array) * cnt);
+	COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
 	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 		if (!redundant[i])
 			array[filled++] = work[i];
@@ -1092,9 +1092,14 @@ static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
 {
 	struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int inspos, copypos;
+	const char *eoh;
 
 	/* find the end of the header */
-	inspos = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n") - buf->buf + 1;
+	eoh = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n");
+	if (!eoh)
+		inspos = buf->len;
+	else
+		inspos = eoh - buf->buf + 1;
 
 	if (!keyid || !*keyid)
 		keyid = get_signing_key();
@@ -1506,9 +1511,9 @@ static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
 }
 
 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
-"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
-"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
-"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
+N_("Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+   "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+   "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n");
 
 int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 			 const unsigned char *tree,
@@ -1561,7 +1566,7 @@ int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 
 	/* And check the encoding */
 	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
-		fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
+		fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
 
 	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit))
 		return -1;
@@ -1571,6 +1576,15 @@ int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 	return result;
 }
 
+void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
+			   const char *name, struct object *obj)
+{
+	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(desc, name, name);
+	desc->obj = obj;
+	commit->util = desc;
+}
+
 struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
@@ -1580,13 +1594,8 @@ struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
 		return NULL;
 	obj = parse_object(oid.hash);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
-	if (commit && !commit->util) {
-		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
-		desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
-		desc->obj = obj;
-		desc->name = strdup(name);
-		commit->util = desc;
-	}
+	if (commit && !commit->util)
+		set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
 	return commit;
 }
 
@@ -1617,16 +1626,6 @@ struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
 	return &new->next;
 }
 
-void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
-		       const char *format_cur,
-		       const char *format_last)
-{
-	for ( ; list; list = list->next) {
-		const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last;
-		printf(format, oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
-	}
-}
-
 const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
 {
 	int key_len = strlen(key);
@@ -1650,7 +1649,7 @@ const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len
 }
 
 /*
- * Inspect sb and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
+ * Inspect the given string and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
  * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
  * trailing comment lines and blank lines, and also the traditional
  * "Conflicts:" block that is not commented out, so that we can use
@@ -1660,37 +1659,37 @@ const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len
  * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
  * the second parameter to append_signoff().
  */
-int ignore_non_trailer(struct strbuf *sb)
+int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int boc = 0;
 	int bol = 0;
 	int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
 
-	while (bol < sb->len) {
-		char *next_line;
+	while (bol < len) {
+		const char *next_line = memchr(buf + bol, '\n', len - bol);
 
-		if (!(next_line = memchr(sb->buf + bol, '\n', sb->len - bol)))
-			next_line = sb->buf + sb->len;
+		if (!next_line)
+			next_line = buf + len;
 		else
 			next_line++;
 
-		if (sb->buf[bol] == comment_line_char || sb->buf[bol] == '\n') {
+		if (buf[bol] == comment_line_char || buf[bol] == '\n') {
 			/* is this the first of the run of comments? */
 			if (!boc)
 				boc = bol;
 			/* otherwise, it is just continuing */
-		} else if (starts_with(sb->buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
+		} else if (starts_with(buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
 			in_old_conflicts_block = 1;
 			if (!boc)
 				boc = bol;
-		} else if (in_old_conflicts_block && sb->buf[bol] == '\t') {
+		} else if (in_old_conflicts_block && buf[bol] == '\t') {
 			; /* a pathname in the conflicts block */
 		} else if (boc) {
 			/* the previous was not trailing comment */
 			boc = 0;
 			in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
 		}
-		bol = next_line - sb->buf;
+		bol = next_line - buf;
 	}
-	return boc ? sb->len - boc : 0;
+	return boc ? len - boc : 0;
 }
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 5d58be001..9c12abb91 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -131,11 +131,17 @@ enum cmit_fmt {
 	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,
 	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,
 	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,
+	CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,
 	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,
 
 	CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED
 };
 
+static inline int cmit_fmt_is_mail(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
+{
+	return (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD);
+}
+
 struct pretty_print_context {
 	/*
 	 * Callers should tweak these to change the behavior of pp_* functions.
@@ -147,6 +153,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	int preserve_subject;
 	struct date_mode date_mode;
 	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
+	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int need_8bit_cte;
 	char *notes_message;
 	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
@@ -160,6 +167,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	 * should not be counted on by callers.
 	 */
 	struct string_list in_body_headers;
+	int graph_width;
 };
 
 struct userformat_want {
@@ -176,6 +184,7 @@ extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 				  const char *line_separator);
 extern void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
 extern int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
+extern const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg);
 extern void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
 				  const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
 				  const struct pretty_print_context *context);
@@ -258,6 +267,8 @@ extern int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
 extern int is_repository_shallow(void);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
 		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
+extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(
+		int ac, const char **av, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
 extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override);
 extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
 				 const struct sha1_array *extra);
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ extern const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key,
 				      size_t *out_len);
 
 /* Find the end of the log message, the right place for a new trailer. */
-extern int ignore_non_trailer(struct strbuf *sb);
+extern int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
 
 typedef void (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
 				 void *cb_data);
@@ -353,9 +364,11 @@ extern void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *
 
 struct merge_remote_desc {
 	struct object *obj; /* the named object, could be a tag */
-	const char *name;
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 #define merge_remote_util(commit) ((struct merge_remote_desc *)((commit)->util))
+extern void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
+				  const char *name, struct object *obj);
 
 /*
  * Given "name" from the command line to merge, find the commit object
@@ -368,10 +381,6 @@ extern int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
 			       struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
 extern int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
 
-extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
-			      const char *format_cur,
-			      const char *format_last);
-
 /*
  * Check the signature of the given commit. The result of the check is stored
  * in sig->check_result, 'G' for a good signature, 'U' for a good signature
diff --git a/common-main.c b/common-main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c654f9555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common-main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+
+/*
+ * Many parts of Git have subprograms communicate via pipe, expect the
+ * upstream of a pipe to die with SIGPIPE when the downstream of a
+ * pipe does not need to read all that is written.  Some third-party
+ * programs that ignore or block SIGPIPE for their own reason forget
+ * to restore SIGPIPE handling to the default before spawning Git and
+ * break this carefully orchestrated machinery.
+ *
+ * Restore the way SIGPIPE is handled to default, which is what we
+ * expect.
+ */
+static void restore_sigpipe_to_default(void)
+{
+	sigset_t unblock;
+
+	sigemptyset(&unblock);
+	sigaddset(&unblock, SIGPIPE);
+	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, NULL);
+	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
+	 * in die().  It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed
+	 * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
+	 */
+	sanitize_stdfds();
+
+	git_setup_gettext();
+
+	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+
+	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
+
+	return cmd_main(argc, argv);
+}
diff --git a/compat/apple-common-crypto.h b/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
index d3fb26418..11727f3e1 100644
--- a/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
+++ b/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 #define HEADER_HMAC_H
 #define HEADER_SHA_H
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
-#define HMAC_CTX CCHmacContext
-#define HMAC_Init(hmac, key, len, algo) CCHmacInit(hmac, algo, key, len)
-#define HMAC_Update CCHmacUpdate
-#define HMAC_Final(hmac, hash, ptr) CCHmacFinal(hmac, hash)
-#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ignore)
 #define EVP_md5(...) kCCHmacAlgMD5
+/* CCHmac doesn't take md_len and the return type is void */
+#define HMAC git_CC_HMAC
+static inline unsigned char *git_CC_HMAC(CCHmacAlgorithm alg,
+		const void *key, int key_len,
+		const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
+		unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len)
+{
+	CCHmac(alg, key, key_len, data, data_len, md);
+	return md;
+}
+
 #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
 #define APPLE_LION_OR_NEWER
 #include <Security/Security.h>
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index af56c1fe6..3fbfda597 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "../run-command.h"
 #include "../cache.h"
 
+#define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
+
 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
 
 int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
@@ -284,6 +286,49 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *basename;
+
+	if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
+	mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+	if (!*path)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (basename = path; *path; path++)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
+			do {
+				path++;
+			} while (is_dir_sep(*path));
+			/* ignore trailing slashes */
+			if (*path)
+				basename = path;
+		}
+
+	if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
+		return *basename == '.';
+
+	assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
+	return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
+		(!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
+}
+
+static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
+{
+	DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
+	if (set)
+		modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+	else
+		modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+	if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
+		return 0;
+	errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+	return -1;
+}
+
 int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -291,6 +336,8 @@ int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
+	if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
+		return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -317,6 +364,21 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 		if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
 			errno = EISDIR;
 	}
+	if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
+		/*
+		 * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
+		 * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
+		 * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
+		 * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
+		 * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
+		 * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
+		 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
+		 */
+		if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+			fd = _wopen(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
+		if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+			warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
+	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -348,6 +410,7 @@ int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
 #undef fopen
 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 {
+	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
@@ -355,12 +418,19 @@ FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
 		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
+	if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+		warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	return file;
 }
 
 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 {
+	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
@@ -368,7 +438,13 @@ FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
 		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
+	if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+		warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	return file;
 }
 
@@ -452,6 +528,39 @@ static inline time_t filetime_to_time_t(const FILETIME *ft)
 	return (time_t)(filetime_to_hnsec(ft) / 10000000);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
+ */
+static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
+{
+	int n = wcslen(wfilename);
+
+	while (n > 0) {
+		wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
+		DWORD attributes;
+
+		if (!is_dir_sep(c))
+			continue;
+
+		wfilename[n] = L'\0';
+		attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
+		wfilename[n] = c;
+		if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ||
+				attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
+			return 1;
+		if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+			switch (GetLastError()) {
+			case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+				continue;
+			case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+				/* This implies parent directory exists. */
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
  * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
  * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
@@ -512,6 +621,12 @@ static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		break;
+	case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+		if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
+			errno = ENOTDIR;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
 	default:
 		errno = ENOENT;
 		break;
@@ -691,13 +806,13 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2])
 		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
 		return -1;
 	}
-	filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle((int)h[0], O_NOINHERIT);
+	filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
 	if (filedes[0] < 0) {
 		CloseHandle(h[0]);
 		CloseHandle(h[1]);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle((int)h[1], O_NOINHERIT);
+	filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
 	if (filedes[1] < 0) {
 		close(filedes[0]);
 		CloseHandle(h[1]);
@@ -722,15 +837,12 @@ struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
 
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
 {
-	int i;
 	wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
 	if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
 		return NULL;
 	if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	for (i = 0; pointer[i]; i++)
-		if (pointer[i] == '\\')
-			pointer[i] = '/';
+	convert_slashes(pointer);
 	return pointer;
 }
 
@@ -1601,7 +1713,12 @@ repeat:
 	if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
 	    (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
 		if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
+			DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
+			if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
+			    !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+				errno = EISDIR;
+			else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
+				goto repeat;
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
@@ -1813,47 +1930,6 @@ int mingw_raise(int sig)
 	}
 }
 
-
-static const char *make_backslash_path(const char *path)
-{
-	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	char *c;
-
-	if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
-		die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
-
-	for (c = buf; *c; c++) {
-		if (*c == '/')
-			*c = '\\';
-	}
-	return buf;
-}
-
-void mingw_open_html(const char *unixpath)
-{
-	const char *htmlpath = make_backslash_path(unixpath);
-	typedef HINSTANCE (WINAPI *T)(HWND, const char *,
-			const char *, const char *, const char *, INT);
-	T ShellExecute;
-	HMODULE shell32;
-	int r;
-
-	shell32 = LoadLibrary("shell32.dll");
-	if (!shell32)
-		die("cannot load shell32.dll");
-	ShellExecute = (T)GetProcAddress(shell32, "ShellExecuteA");
-	if (!ShellExecute)
-		die("cannot run browser");
-
-	printf("Launching default browser to display HTML ...\n");
-	r = (int)ShellExecute(NULL, "open", htmlpath, NULL, "\\", SW_SHOWNORMAL);
-	FreeLibrary(shell32);
-	/* see the MSDN documentation referring to the result codes here */
-	if (r <= 32) {
-		die("failed to launch browser for %.*s", MAX_PATH, unixpath);
-	}
-}
-
 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 {
 	typedef BOOL (WINAPI *T)(LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
@@ -2044,6 +2120,35 @@ int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static void setup_windows_environment(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+
+	/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
+	if (!tmp) {
+		if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
+			tmp = getenv("TEMP");
+		if (tmp) {
+			setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
+			tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tmp) {
+		/*
+		 * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
+		 * to help shell commands called from the Git
+		 * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
+		 * for escape characters).
+		 */
+		convert_slashes(tmp);
+	}
+
+	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
+	if (!getenv("TERM"))
+		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
  * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
@@ -2057,7 +2162,7 @@ typedef struct {
 extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
 		_startupinfo *si);
 
-static NORETURN void die_startup()
+static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
 {
 	fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
 	exit(128);
@@ -2077,7 +2182,7 @@ static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
 	return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
 }
 
-void mingw_startup()
+void mingw_startup(void)
 {
 	int i, maxlen, argc;
 	char *buffer;
@@ -2122,19 +2227,7 @@ void mingw_startup()
 	qsort(environ, i, sizeof(char*), compareenv);
 
 	/* fix Windows specific environment settings */
-
-	/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
-	if (!mingw_getenv("TMPDIR")) {
-		const char *tmp = mingw_getenv("TMP");
-		if (!tmp)
-			tmp = mingw_getenv("TEMP");
-		if (tmp)
-			setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
-	}
-
-	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
-	if (!getenv("TERM"))
-		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+	setup_windows_environment();
 
 	/* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
 	InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index a5fb52f97..335016955 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -1,27 +1,43 @@
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+typedef _sigset_t sigset_t;
+#endif
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 
+/* MinGW-w64 reports to have flockfile, but it does not actually have it. */
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#undef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
 /*
  * things that are not available in header files
  */
 
-typedef int pid_t;
 typedef int uid_t;
 typedef int socklen_t;
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+typedef int pid_t;
 #define hstrerror strerror
+#endif
 
 #define S_IFLNK    0120000 /* Symbolic link */
 #define S_ISLNK(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
 #define S_ISSOCK(x) 0
 
+#ifndef S_IRWXG
 #define S_IRGRP 0
 #define S_IWGRP 0
 #define S_IXGRP 0
 #define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
+#endif
+#ifndef S_IRWXO
 #define S_IROTH 0
 #define S_IWOTH 0
 #define S_IXOTH 0
 #define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
+#endif
 
 #define S_ISUID 0004000
 #define S_ISGID 0002000
@@ -51,12 +67,19 @@ typedef int socklen_t;
 #define F_SETFD 2
 #define FD_CLOEXEC 0x1
 
+#if !defined O_CLOEXEC && defined O_NOINHERIT
+#define O_CLOEXEC	O_NOINHERIT
+#endif
+
 #ifndef EAFNOSUPPORT
 #define EAFNOSUPPORT WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
 #endif
 #ifndef ECONNABORTED
 #define ECONNABORTED WSAECONNABORTED
 #endif
+#ifndef ENOTSOCK
+#define ENOTSOCK WSAENOTSOCK
+#endif
 
 struct passwd {
 	char *pw_name;
@@ -100,8 +123,10 @@ static inline int symlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
 static inline int fchmod(int fildes, mode_t mode)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 static inline pid_t fork(void)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
+#endif
 static inline unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds)
 { return 0; }
 static inline int fsync(int fd)
@@ -124,6 +149,7 @@ static inline int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
 #define sigemptyset(x) (void)0
 static inline int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum)
 { return 0; }
+#define SIG_BLOCK 0
 #define SIG_UNBLOCK 0
 static inline int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
 { return 0; }
@@ -176,8 +202,10 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2]);
 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds);
 int mkstemp(char *template);
 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz);
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
+#endif
 int getpagesize(void);	/* defined in MinGW's libgcc.a */
 struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t uid);
 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out);
@@ -301,8 +329,10 @@ static inline int getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
 /*
  * Use mingw specific stat()/lstat()/fstat() implementations on Windows.
  */
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 #define off_t off64_t
 #define lseek _lseeki64
+#endif
 
 /* use struct stat with 64 bit st_size */
 #ifdef stat
@@ -354,6 +384,9 @@ int mingw_raise(int sig);
  * ANSI emulation wrappers
  */
 
+int winansi_isatty(int fd);
+#define isatty winansi_isatty
+
 void winansi_init(void);
 HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd);
 
@@ -374,18 +407,22 @@ static inline char *mingw_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 			ret = (char *)path;
 	return ret;
 }
+static inline void convert_slashes(char *path)
+{
+	for (; *path; path++)
+		if (*path == '\\')
+			*path = '/';
+}
 #define find_last_dir_sep mingw_find_last_dir_sep
 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
 #define offset_1st_component mingw_offset_1st_component
 #define PATH_SEP ';'
+#if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1800)
 #define PRIuMAX "I64u"
 #define PRId64 "I64d"
-
-void mingw_open_html(const char *path);
-#define open_html mingw_open_html
-
-void mingw_mark_as_git_dir(const char *dir);
-#define mark_as_git_dir mingw_mark_as_git_dir
+#else
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Converts UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16LE.
@@ -502,10 +539,10 @@ extern CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
  * A replacement of main() that adds win32 specific initialization.
  */
 
-void mingw_startup();
-#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(); \
+void mingw_startup(void);
+#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(void); \
 static int mingw_main(c,v); \
-int main(int argc, char **argv) \
+int main(int argc, const char **argv) \
 { \
 	mingw_startup(); \
 	return mingw_main(__argc, (void *)__argv); \
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
index f216a2a7d..b833ff922 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
@@ -720,6 +720,9 @@ struct mallinfo {
   inlining are defined as macros, so these aren't used for them.
 */
 
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#undef FORCEINLINE
+#endif
 #ifndef FORCEINLINE
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #define FORCEINLINE __inline __attribute__ ((always_inline))
@@ -1382,6 +1385,7 @@ LONG __cdecl _InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value);
 
   /*** Atomic operations ***/
   #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) > 40100
+    #undef _ReadWriteBarrier
     #define _ReadWriteBarrier() __sync_synchronize()
   #else
     static __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) long __sync_lock_test_and_set(volatile long * const Target, const long Value)
@@ -1798,9 +1802,10 @@ struct win32_mlock_t
   volatile long threadid;
 };
 
+static inline int return_0(int i) { return 0; }
 #define MLOCK_T               struct win32_mlock_t
 #define CURRENT_THREAD        win32_getcurrentthreadid()
-#define INITIAL_LOCK(sl)      (memset(sl, 0, sizeof(MLOCK_T)), 0)
+#define INITIAL_LOCK(sl)      (memset(sl, 0, sizeof(MLOCK_T)), return_0(0))
 #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl)      win32_acquire_lock(sl)
 #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl)      win32_release_lock(sl)
 #define TRY_LOCK(sl)          win32_try_lock(sl)
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
index a0a16eb1b..1cc31c350 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
@@ -938,33 +938,16 @@ void **nedpindependent_comalloc(nedpool *p, size_t elems, size_t *sizes, void **
 	void **ret;
 	threadcache *tc;
 	int mymspace;
-    size_t i, *adjustedsizes=(size_t *) alloca(elems*sizeof(size_t));
-    if(!adjustedsizes) return 0;
-    for(i=0; i<elems; i++)
-	adjustedsizes[i]=sizes[i]<sizeof(threadcacheblk) ? sizeof(threadcacheblk) : sizes[i];
+	size_t i, *adjustedsizes=(size_t *) alloca(elems*sizeof(size_t));
+	if(!adjustedsizes) return 0;
+	for(i=0; i<elems; i++)
+		adjustedsizes[i]=sizes[i]<sizeof(threadcacheblk) ? sizeof(threadcacheblk) : sizes[i];
 	GetThreadCache(&p, &tc, &mymspace, 0);
 	GETMSPACE(m, p, tc, mymspace, 0,
 	      ret=mspace_independent_comalloc(m, elems, adjustedsizes, chunks));
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
-/*
- * This implementation is purely there to override the libc version, to
- * avoid a crash due to allocation and free on different 'heaps'.
- */
-char *strdup(const char *s1)
-{
-	char *s2 = 0;
-	if (s1) {
-		size_t len = strlen(s1) + 1;
-		s2 = malloc(len);
-		memcpy(s2, s1, len);
-	}
-	return s2;
-}
-#endif
-
 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index db4e03ed7..b10adc780 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
 
-#define IsConsoleHandle(h) (((long) (h) & 3) == 3)
+#define IsConsoleHandle(h) (((long) (intptr_t) (h) & 3) == 3)
 
 static BOOL
 IsSocketHandle (HANDLE h)
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index dfbe6d840..4293b53b1 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *prec_dir)
 				if (errno || inleft) {
 					/*
 					 * iconv() failed and errno could be E2BIG, EILSEQ, EINVAL, EBADF
-					 * MacOS X avoids illegal byte sequemces.
+					 * MacOS X avoids illegal byte sequences.
 					 * If they occur on a mounted drive (e.g. NFS) it is not worth to
 					 * die() for that, but rather let the user see the original name
 					*/
diff --git a/compat/qsort_s.c b/compat/qsort_s.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52d1f0a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/qsort_s.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+/*
+ * A merge sort implementation, simplified from the qsort implementation
+ * by Mike Haertel, which is a part of the GNU C Library.
+ * Added context pointer, safety checks and return value.
+ */
+
+static void msort_with_tmp(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
+			   int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *, void *),
+			   char *t, void *ctx)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	char *b1, *b2;
+	size_t n1, n2;
+
+	if (n <= 1)
+		return;
+
+	n1 = n / 2;
+	n2 = n - n1;
+	b1 = b;
+	b2 = (char *)b + (n1 * s);
+
+	msort_with_tmp(b1, n1, s, cmp, t, ctx);
+	msort_with_tmp(b2, n2, s, cmp, t, ctx);
+
+	tmp = t;
+
+	while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0) {
+		if (cmp(b1, b2, ctx) <= 0) {
+			memcpy(tmp, b1, s);
+			tmp += s;
+			b1 += s;
+			--n1;
+		} else {
+			memcpy(tmp, b2, s);
+			tmp += s;
+			b2 += s;
+			--n2;
+		}
+	}
+	if (n1 > 0)
+		memcpy(tmp, b1, n1 * s);
+	memcpy(b, t, (n - n2) * s);
+}
+
+int git_qsort_s(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
+		int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx)
+{
+	const size_t size = st_mult(n, s);
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	if (!n)
+		return 0;
+	if (!b || !cmp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(buf)) {
+		/* The temporary array fits on the small on-stack buffer. */
+		msort_with_tmp(b, n, s, cmp, buf, ctx);
+	} else {
+		/* It's somewhat large, so malloc it.  */
+		char *tmp = xmalloc(size);
+		msort_with_tmp(b, n, s, cmp, tmp, ctx);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/compat/regex/regcomp.c b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
index fba598639..d8bde06f1 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
    Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    02110-1301 USA.  */
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
 					  size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
 static void re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp,
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex.c b/compat/regex/regex.c
index 6aaae0032..5cb23e5d5 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regex.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
    GNU regex allows.  Include it before <regex.h>, which correctly
    #undefs RE_DUP_MAX and sets it to the right value.  */
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #ifdef GAWK
 #undef alloca
diff --git a/compat/snprintf.c b/compat/snprintf.c
index 42ea1ac11..0b1168853 100644
--- a/compat/snprintf.c
+++ b/compat/snprintf.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  * always have room for a trailing NUL byte.
  */
 #ifndef SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR
-#if defined(WIN32) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 4)
+#if defined(WIN32) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 4) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1900)
 #define SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR 1
 #else
 #define SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR 0
diff --git a/compat/strdup.c b/compat/strdup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3fb978eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/strdup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+char *gitstrdup(const char *s1)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(s1) + 1;
+	char *s2 = malloc(len);
+
+	if (s2)
+		memcpy(s2, s1, len);
+	return s2;
+}
diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c
index 313897d58..fa13ee672 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.c
+++ b/compat/terminal.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo)
 	fputs(prompt, output_fh);
 	fflush(output_fh);
 
-	r = strbuf_getline(&buf, input_fh, '\n');
+	r = strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, input_fh);
 	if (!echo) {
 		putc('\n', output_fh);
 		fflush(output_fh);
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
index c65c2cd56..3a959d124 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;
 
 typedef int64_t off64_t;
 
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1600
 #define INTMAX_MIN  _I64_MIN
 #define INTMAX_MAX  _I64_MAX
 #define UINTMAX_MAX _UI64_MAX
 
 #define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff  /* 4294967295U */
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
 
 #define STDIN_FILENO  0
 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1
diff --git a/compat/win32/pthread.h b/compat/win32/pthread.h
index 8ad187344..1c164088f 100644
--- a/compat/win32/pthread.h
+++ b/compat/win32/pthread.h
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
  */
 #define pthread_mutex_t CRITICAL_SECTION
 
-#define pthread_mutex_init(a,b) (InitializeCriticalSection((a)), 0)
+static inline int return_0(int i) {
+	return 0;
+}
+#define pthread_mutex_init(a,b) return_0((InitializeCriticalSection((a)), 0))
 #define pthread_mutex_destroy(a) DeleteCriticalSection((a))
 #define pthread_mutex_lock EnterCriticalSection
 #define pthread_mutex_unlock LeaveCriticalSection
@@ -75,9 +78,9 @@ extern int win32_pthread_join(pthread_t *thread, void **value_ptr);
 #define pthread_equal(t1, t2) ((t1).tid == (t2).tid)
 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
 
-static inline int pthread_exit(void *ret)
+static inline void NORETURN pthread_exit(void *ret)
 {
-	ExitThread((DWORD)ret);
+	ExitThread((DWORD)(intptr_t)ret);
 }
 
 typedef DWORD pthread_key_t;
@@ -101,4 +104,11 @@ static inline void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key)
 	return TlsGetValue(key);
 }
 
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+static inline int pthread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* PTHREAD_H */
diff --git a/compat/win32/syslog.c b/compat/win32/syslog.c
index b905aea31..6c7c9b605 100644
--- a/compat/win32/syslog.c
+++ b/compat/win32/syslog.c
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ void syslog(int priority, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	if (str_len < 0) {
-		warning("vsnprintf failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("vsnprintf failed");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	str = malloc(st_add(str_len, 1));
 	if (!str) {
-		warning("malloc failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("malloc failed");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void syslog(int priority, const char *fmt, ...)
 	while ((pos = strstr(str, "%1")) != NULL) {
 		str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
 		if (!str) {
-			warning("realloc failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("realloc failed");
 			return;
 		}
 		memmove(pos + 2, pos + 1, strlen(pos));
diff --git a/compat/win32mmap.c b/compat/win32mmap.c
index 80a8c9af4..519d51f2b 100644
--- a/compat/win32mmap.c
+++ b/compat/win32mmap.c
@@ -2,37 +2,42 @@
 
 void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 {
-	HANDLE hmap;
+	HANDLE osfhandle, hmap;
 	void *temp;
-	off_t len;
-	struct stat st;
+	LARGE_INTEGER len;
 	uint64_t o = offset;
 	uint32_t l = o & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 	uint32_t h = (o >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
-	if (!fstat(fd, &st))
-		len = st.st_size;
-	else
+	osfhandle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if (!GetFileSizeEx(osfhandle, &len))
 		die("mmap: could not determine filesize");
 
-	if ((length + offset) > len)
-		length = xsize_t(len - offset);
+	if ((length + offset) > len.QuadPart)
+		length = xsize_t(len.QuadPart - offset);
 
 	if (!(flags & MAP_PRIVATE))
 		die("Invalid usage of mmap when built with USE_WIN32_MMAP");
 
-	hmap = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), NULL,
-		PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, NULL);
+	hmap = CreateFileMapping(osfhandle, NULL,
+		prot == PROT_READ ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, NULL);
 
-	if (!hmap)
+	if (!hmap) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return MAP_FAILED;
+	}
 
-	temp = MapViewOfFileEx(hmap, FILE_MAP_COPY, h, l, length, start);
+	temp = MapViewOfFileEx(hmap, prot == PROT_READ ?
+			FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY, h, l, length, start);
 
 	if (!CloseHandle(hmap))
 		warning("unable to close file mapping handle");
 
-	return temp ? temp : MAP_FAILED;
+	if (temp)
+		return temp;
+
+	errno = GetLastError() == ERROR_COMMITMENT_LIMIT ? EFBIG : EINVAL;
+	return MAP_FAILED;
 }
 
 int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length)
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index ceff55bd6..82b89ab13 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 #include <wingdi.h>
 #include <winreg.h>
+#include "win32.h"
+
+static int fd_is_interactive[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+#define FD_CONSOLE 0x1
+#define FD_SWAPPED 0x2
+#define FD_MSYS    0x4
 
 /*
  ANSI codes used by git: m, K
@@ -23,6 +29,7 @@ static HANDLE hthread, hread, hwrite;
 static HANDLE hconsole1, hconsole2;
 
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
+#if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) || __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 5
 typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
 	ULONG cbSize;
 	DWORD nFont;
@@ -32,6 +39,7 @@ typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
 	WCHAR FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
 } CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX, *PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX;
 #endif
+#endif
 
 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX)(HANDLE, BOOL,
 		PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
@@ -79,6 +87,7 @@ static void warn_if_raster_font(void)
 static int is_console(int fd)
 {
 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
+	DWORD mode;
 	HANDLE hcon;
 
 	static int initialized = 0;
@@ -93,9 +102,15 @@ static int is_console(int fd)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* check if its a handle to a console output screen buffer */
-	if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi))
+	if (!fd) {
+		if (!GetConsoleMode(hcon, &mode))
+			return 0;
+	} else if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2)
+		fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_CONSOLE;
+
 	/* initialize attributes */
 	if (!initialized) {
 		console = hcon;
@@ -452,79 +467,105 @@ static HANDLE duplicate_handle(HANDLE hnd)
 	HANDLE hresult, hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
 	if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hnd, hproc, &hresult, 0, TRUE,
 			DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
-		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed", (long) hnd);
+		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed",
+			(long) (intptr_t) hnd);
 	return hresult;
 }
 
+static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Create a copy of the original handle associated with fd
+	 * because the original will get closed when we dup2().
+	 */
+	HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+	HANDLE duplicate = duplicate_handle(handle);
+
+	/* Create a temp fd associated with the already open "new_handle". */
+	int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)new_handle, O_BINARY);
+
+	assert((fd == 1) || (fd == 2));
+
+	/*
+	 * Use stock dup2() to re-bind fd to the new handle.  Note that
+	 * this will implicitly close(1) and close both fd=1 and the
+	 * originally associated handle.  It will open a new fd=1 and
+	 * call DuplicateHandle() on the handle associated with new_fd.
+	 * It is because of this implicit close() that we created the
+	 * copy of the original.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we need to update the cached console handle to the
+	 * duplicated one because the dup2() call will implicitly close
+	 * the original one.
+	 *
+	 * Note that dup2() when given target := {0,1,2} will also
+	 * call SetStdHandle(), so we don't need to worry about that.
+	 */
+	if (console == handle)
+		console = duplicate;
+	dup2(new_fd, fd);
+
+	/* Close the temp fd.  This explicitly closes "new_handle"
+	 * (because it has been associated with it).
+	 */
+	close(new_fd);
+
+	fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_SWAPPED;
+
+	return duplicate;
+}
 
-/*
- * Make MSVCRT's internal file descriptor control structure accessible
- * so that we can tweak OS handles and flags directly (we need MSVCRT
- * to treat our pipe handle as if it were a console).
- *
- * We assume that the ioinfo structure (exposed by MSVCRT.dll via
- * __pioinfo) starts with the OS handle and the flags. The exact size
- * varies between MSVCRT versions, so we try different sizes until
- * toggling the FDEV bit of _pioinfo(1)->osflags is reflected in
- * isatty(1).
- */
-typedef struct {
-	HANDLE osfhnd;
-	char osflags;
-} ioinfo;
-
-extern __declspec(dllimport) ioinfo *__pioinfo[];
+#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
 
-static size_t sizeof_ioinfo = 0;
+#include <winternl.h>
+#include <ntstatus.h>
 
-#define IOINFO_L2E 5
-#define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS (1 << IOINFO_L2E)
+static void detect_msys_tty(int fd)
+{
+	ULONG result;
+	BYTE buffer[1024];
+	POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION nameinfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION) buffer;
+	PWSTR name;
+
+	/* check if fd is a pipe */
+	HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if (GetFileType(h) != FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+		return;
 
-#define FDEV  0x40
+	/* get pipe name */
+	if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(h, ObjectNameInformation,
+			buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 2, &result)))
+		return;
+	name = nameinfo->Name.Buffer;
+	name[nameinfo->Name.Length / sizeof(*name)] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if this could be a MSYS2 pty pipe ('msys-XXXX-ptyN-XX')
+	 * or a cygwin pty pipe ('cygwin-XXXX-ptyN-XX')
+	 */
+	if ((!wcsstr(name, L"msys-") && !wcsstr(name, L"cygwin-")) ||
+			!wcsstr(name, L"-pty"))
+		return;
 
-static inline ioinfo* _pioinfo(int fd)
-{
-	return (ioinfo*)((char*)__pioinfo[fd >> IOINFO_L2E] +
-			(fd & (IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS - 1)) * sizeof_ioinfo);
+	fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_MSYS;
 }
 
-static int init_sizeof_ioinfo()
-{
-	int istty, wastty;
-	/* don't init twice */
-	if (sizeof_ioinfo)
-		return sizeof_ioinfo >= 256;
-
-	sizeof_ioinfo = sizeof(ioinfo);
-	wastty = isatty(1);
-	while (sizeof_ioinfo < 256) {
-		/* toggle FDEV flag, check isatty, then toggle back */
-		_pioinfo(1)->osflags ^= FDEV;
-		istty = isatty(1);
-		_pioinfo(1)->osflags ^= FDEV;
-		/* return if we found the correct size */
-		if (istty != wastty)
-			return 0;
-		sizeof_ioinfo += sizeof(void*);
-	}
-	error("Tweaking file descriptors doesn't work with this MSVCRT.dll");
-	return 1;
-}
+#endif
 
-static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
+/*
+ * Wrapper for isatty().  Most calls in the main git code
+ * call isatty(1 or 2) to see if the instance is interactive
+ * and should: be colored, show progress, paginate output.
+ * We lie and give results for what the descriptor WAS at
+ * startup (and ignore any pipe redirection we internally
+ * do).
+ */
+#undef isatty
+int winansi_isatty(int fd)
 {
-	ioinfo *pioinfo;
-	HANDLE old_handle;
-
-	/* init ioinfo size if we haven't done so */
-	if (init_sizeof_ioinfo())
-		return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-	/* get ioinfo pointer and change the handles */
-	pioinfo = _pioinfo(fd);
-	old_handle = pioinfo->osfhnd;
-	pioinfo->osfhnd = new_handle;
-	return old_handle;
+	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2)
+		return fd_is_interactive[fd] != 0;
+	return isatty(fd);
 }
 
 void winansi_init(void)
@@ -535,8 +576,19 @@ void winansi_init(void)
 	/* check if either stdout or stderr is a console output screen buffer */
 	con1 = is_console(1);
 	con2 = is_console(2);
-	if (!con1 && !con2)
+
+	/* Also compute console bit for fd 0 even though we don't need the result here. */
+	is_console(0);
+
+	if (!con1 && !con2) {
+#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
+		/* check if stdin / stdout / stderr are MSYS2 pty pipes */
+		detect_msys_tty(0);
+		detect_msys_tty(1);
+		detect_msys_tty(2);
+#endif
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */
 	xsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId());
@@ -571,9 +623,10 @@ void winansi_init(void)
  */
 HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd)
 {
-	HANDLE hnd = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
-	if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && isatty(fd)
-	    && GetFileType(hnd) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
-		return (fd == 1) ? hconsole1 : hconsole2;
-	return hnd;
+	if (fd == 1 && (fd_is_interactive[1] & FD_SWAPPED))
+		return hconsole1;
+	if (fd == 2 && (fd_is_interactive[2] & FD_SWAPPED))
+		return hconsole2;
+
+	return (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 }
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 03544e7a3..c6b874a7b 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct config_source {
 			size_t pos;
 		} buf;
 	} u;
+	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *path;
 	int die_on_error;
@@ -37,8 +38,36 @@ struct config_source {
 	long (*do_ftell)(struct config_source *c);
 };
 
+/*
+ * These variables record the "current" config source, which
+ * can be accessed by parsing callbacks.
+ *
+ * The "cf" variable will be non-NULL only when we are actually parsing a real
+ * config source (file, blob, cmdline, etc).
+ *
+ * The "current_config_kvi" variable will be non-NULL only when we are feeding
+ * cached config from a configset into a callback.
+ *
+ * They should generally never be non-NULL at the same time. If they are both
+ * NULL, then we aren't parsing anything (and depending on the function looking
+ * at the variables, it's either a bug for it to be called in the first place,
+ * or it's a function which can be reused for non-config purposes, and should
+ * fall back to some sane behavior).
+ */
 static struct config_source *cf;
+static struct key_value_info *current_config_kvi;
 
+/*
+ * Similar to the variables above, this gives access to the "scope" of the
+ * current value (repo, global, etc). For cached values, it can be found via
+ * the current_config_kvi as above. During parsing, the current value can be
+ * found in this variable. It's not part of "cf" because it transcends a single
+ * file (i.e., a file included from .git/config is still in "repo" scope).
+ */
+static enum config_scope current_parsing_scope;
+
+static int core_compression_seen;
+static int pack_compression_seen;
 static int zlib_compression_seen;
 
 /*
@@ -107,7 +136,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 
 	expanded = expand_user_path(path);
 	if (!expanded)
-		return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
+		return error("could not expand include path '%s'", path);
 	path = expanded;
 
 	/*
@@ -130,7 +159,9 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 	if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 		if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 			die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
-			    cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
+			    !cf ? "<unknown>" :
+			    cf->name ? cf->name :
+			    "the command line");
 		ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
 		inc->depth--;
 	}
@@ -161,7 +192,7 @@ void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 {
 	struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (old) {
+	if (old && *old) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 		strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 	}
@@ -204,32 +235,41 @@ int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+	int ret = 0;
 	char *envw;
 	const char **argv = NULL;
 	int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 	int i;
+	struct config_source source;
 
 	if (!env)
 		return 0;
+
+	memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));
+	source.prev = cf;
+	source.origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
+	cf = &source;
+
 	/* sq_dequote will write over it */
 	envw = xstrdup(env);
 
 	if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
-		free(envw);
-		return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+		ret = error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
-			free(argv);
-			free(envw);
-			return -1;
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
+out:
 	free(argv);
 	free(envw);
-	return nr > 0;
+	cf = source.prev;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int get_next_char(void)
@@ -416,6 +456,8 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	int comment = 0;
 	int baselen = 0;
 	struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
+	int error_return = 0;
+	char *error_msg = NULL;
 
 	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 	const char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
@@ -470,10 +512,40 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 		if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
 			break;
 	}
+
+	switch (cf->origin_type) {
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in blob %s"),
+				      cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in file %s"),
+				      cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in standard input"),
+				      cf->linenr);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"),
+				       cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in command line %s"),
+				       cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		break;
+	default:
+		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in %s"),
+				      cf->linenr, cf->name);
+	}
+
 	if (cf->die_on_error)
-		die(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		die("%s", error_msg);
 	else
-		return error(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		error_return = error("%s", error_msg);
+
+	free(error_msg);
+	return error_return;
 }
 
 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
@@ -582,16 +654,35 @@ int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 NORETURN
 static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
-	const char *reason = errno == ERANGE ?
-			     "out of range" :
-			     "invalid unit";
+	const char * error_type = (errno == ERANGE)? _("out of range"):_("invalid unit");
+
 	if (!value)
 		value = "";
 
-	if (cf && cf->name)
+	if (!(cf && cf->name))
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"),
+		    value, name, error_type);
+
+	switch (cf->origin_type) {
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"),
+		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE:
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"),
+		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN:
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"),
+		    value, name, error_type);
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB:
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"),
+		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"),
+		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+	default:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, reason);
-	die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"), value, name, reason);
+		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+	}
 }
 
 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
@@ -716,6 +807,9 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 		return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.hookspath"))
+		return git_config_pathname(&git_hooks_path, var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -732,7 +826,12 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
-		log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always"))
+			log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_ALWAYS;
+		else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
+		else
+			log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -742,13 +841,22 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
-		int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
-		if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
-			return -1;
-		default_abbrev = abbrev;
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
+			default_abbrev = -1;
+		else {
+			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
+			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
+				return error("abbrev length out of range: %d", abbrev);
+			default_abbrev = abbrev;
+		}
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.disambiguate"))
+		return set_disambiguate_hint_config(var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (level == -1)
@@ -770,6 +878,8 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		core_compression_seen = 1;
 		if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 			zlib_compression_level = level;
+		if (!pack_compression_seen)
+			pack_compression_level = level;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -802,8 +912,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
-			if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
-				return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 			auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -829,8 +937,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 			core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 		else
 			core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
-		if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
-			return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -839,9 +945,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
-		return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 		return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 
@@ -911,6 +1014,14 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
+			hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
+		else
+			hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -949,7 +1060,7 @@ static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 			autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 		else
-			return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
+			return error("malformed value for %s", var);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -975,7 +1086,7 @@ static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 			push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 		else {
-			error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
+			error("malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 			return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 				     "upstream or current.");
 		}
@@ -1029,6 +1140,18 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 		pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.compression")) {
+		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (level == -1)
+			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
+			die(_("bad pack compression level %d"), level);
+		pack_compression_level = level;
+		pack_compression_seen = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1061,11 +1184,14 @@ static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 }
 
 static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
-		const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f, void *data)
+		const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
+		const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f,
+		void *data)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
 
 	top.u.file = f;
+	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = path;
 	top.die_on_error = 1;
@@ -1078,7 +1204,7 @@ static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
 
 static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	return do_config_from_file(fn, "<stdin>", NULL, stdin, data);
+	return do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN, "", NULL, stdin, data);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
@@ -1089,21 +1215,22 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
 		flockfile(f);
-		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, filename, filename, f, data);
+		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE, filename, filename, f, data);
 		funlockfile(f);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
-			size_t len, void *data)
+int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
+			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
 
 	top.u.buf.buf = buf;
 	top.u.buf.len = len;
 	top.u.buf.pos = 0;
+	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = NULL;
 	top.die_on_error = 0;
@@ -1114,10 +1241,10 @@ int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
 	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
 }
 
-static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
-				     const char *name,
-				     const unsigned char *sha1,
-				     void *data)
+int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
+			      const char *name,
+			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      void *data)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
@@ -1132,7 +1259,7 @@ static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
 		return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
 	}
 
-	ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
+	ret = git_config_from_mem(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB, name, buf, size, data);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1184,55 +1311,44 @@ int git_config_system(void)
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
 
-int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
+static int do_git_config_sequence(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	int ret = 0, found = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+	char *repo_config = have_git_dir() ? git_pathdup("config") : NULL;
 
-	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
+	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
+	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 					    data);
-		found += 1;
-	}
 
-	if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
+	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
+	if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
-		found += 1;
-	}
 
-	if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
+	if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
-		found += 1;
-	}
 
-	if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0)) {
+	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO;
+	if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
-		found += 1;
-	}
 
-	switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
-	case -1: /* error */
+	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE;
+	if (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to parse command-line config"));
-		break;
-	case 0: /* found nothing */
-		break;
-	default: /* found at least one item */
-		found++;
-		break;
-	}
 
+	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN;
 	free(xdg_config);
 	free(user_config);
-	return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
+	free(repo_config);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 			    struct git_config_source *config_source,
 			    int respect_includes)
 {
-	char *repo_config = NULL;
-	int ret;
 	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
 
 	if (respect_includes) {
@@ -1253,11 +1369,7 @@ int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 	else if (config_source && config_source->blob)
 		return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, config_source->blob, data);
 
-	repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
-	ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
-	if (repo_config)
-		free(repo_config);
-	return ret;
+	return do_git_config_sequence(fn, data);
 }
 
 static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
@@ -1265,7 +1377,7 @@ static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	if (git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1) < 0)
 		/*
 		 * git_config_with_options() normally returns only
-		 * positive values, as most errors are fatal, and
+		 * zero, as most errors are fatal, and
 		 * non-fatal potential errors are guarded by "if"
 		 * statements that are entered only when no error is
 		 * possible.
@@ -1274,7 +1386,7 @@ static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 		 * something went really wrong and we should stop
 		 * immediately.
 		 */
-		die(_("unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"));
+		die(_("unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"));
 }
 
 static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
@@ -1283,16 +1395,20 @@ static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	struct string_list *values;
 	struct config_set_element *entry;
 	struct configset_list *list = &cs->list;
-	struct key_value_info *kv_info;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 		entry = list->items[i].e;
 		value_index = list->items[i].value_index;
 		values = &entry->value_list;
-		if (fn(entry->key, values->items[value_index].string, data) < 0) {
-			kv_info = values->items[value_index].util;
-			git_die_config_linenr(entry->key, kv_info->filename, kv_info->linenr);
-		}
+
+		current_config_kvi = values->items[value_index].util;
+
+		if (fn(entry->key, values->items[value_index].string, data) < 0)
+			git_die_config_linenr(entry->key,
+					      current_config_kvi->filename,
+					      current_config_kvi->linenr);
+
+		current_config_kvi = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1309,14 +1425,11 @@ static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs,
 	struct config_set_element k;
 	struct config_set_element *found_entry;
 	char *normalized_key;
-	int ret;
 	/*
 	 * `key` may come from the user, so normalize it before using it
 	 * for querying entries from the hashmap.
 	 */
-	ret = git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL);
-
-	if (ret)
+	if (git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL))
 		return NULL;
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&k, strhash(normalized_key));
@@ -1352,14 +1465,19 @@ static int configset_add_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const cha
 	l_item->e = e;
 	l_item->value_index = e->value_list.nr - 1;
 
-	if (cf) {
+	if (!cf)
+		die("BUG: configset_add_value has no source");
+	if (cf->name) {
 		kv_info->filename = strintern(cf->name);
 		kv_info->linenr = cf->linenr;
+		kv_info->origin_type = cf->origin_type;
 	} else {
 		/* for values read from `git_config_from_parameters()` */
 		kv_info->filename = NULL;
 		kv_info->linenr = -1;
+		kv_info->origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
 	}
+	kv_info->scope = current_parsing_scope;
 	si->util = kv_info;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1594,6 +1712,30 @@ int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+	const char *v;
+
+	/* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
+	if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_maybe_bool("core.untrackedcache", &val))
+		return val;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("core.untrackedcache", &v)) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(v, "keep"))
+			return -1;
+
+		error("unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; "
+		      "using 'keep' default value", v);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return -1; /* default value */
+}
+
 NORETURN
 void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
 {
@@ -1988,7 +2130,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
 		free(store.key);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
 		goto out_free;
@@ -2002,8 +2144,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		free(store.key);
 
 		if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
-			error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
-			      strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("opening %s", config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2080,15 +2221,19 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 
-		fstat(in_fd, &st);
+		if (fstat(in_fd, &st) == -1) {
+			error_errno(_("fstat on %s failed"), config_filename);
+			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
 		contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 		contents = xmmap_gently(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
 					MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
 			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 				errno = EISDIR;
-			error("unable to mmap '%s': %s",
-			      config_filename, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("unable to mmap '%s'", config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			contents = NULL;
 			goto out_free;
@@ -2097,8 +2242,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		in_fd = -1;
 
 		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-			error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-			      get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("chmod on %s failed", get_lock_file_path(lock));
 			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2154,8 +2298,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	}
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
-		error("could not write config file %s: %s", config_filename,
-		      strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("could not write config file %s", config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 		lock = NULL;
 		goto out_free;
@@ -2193,9 +2336,13 @@ void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 				     const char *key, const char *value,
 				     const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
 {
-	if (git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(config_filename, key, value,
-						   value_regex, multi_replace) < 0)
-		die(_("Could not set '%s' to '%s'"), key, value);
+	if (!git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(config_filename, key, value,
+						    value_regex, multi_replace))
+		return;
+	if (value)
+		die(_("could not set '%s' to '%s'"), key, value);
+	else
+		die(_("could not unset '%s'"), key);
 }
 
 int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *key, const char *value,
@@ -2281,7 +2428,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 
 	if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
 		ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
-		goto out;
+		goto out_no_rollback;
 	}
 
 	if (!config_filename)
@@ -2296,14 +2443,17 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 
 	if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
 		/* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
-		goto unlock_and_out;
+		goto commit_and_out;
 	}
 
-	fstat(fileno(config_file), &st);
+	if (fstat(fileno(config_file), &st) == -1) {
+		ret = error_errno(_("fstat on %s failed"), config_filename);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-		ret = error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-			    get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
+		ret = error_errno("chmod on %s failed",
+				  get_lock_file_path(lock));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2355,11 +2505,13 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 		}
 	}
 	fclose(config_file);
-unlock_and_out:
+commit_and_out:
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
-		ret = error("could not write config file %s: %s",
-			    config_filename, strerror(errno));
+		ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
+				  config_filename);
 out:
+	rollback_lock_file(lock);
+out_no_rollback:
 	free(filename_buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2376,7 +2528,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 #undef config_error_nonbool
 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
 {
-	return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
+	return error("missing value for '%s'", var);
 }
 
 int parse_config_key(const char *var,
@@ -2411,3 +2563,49 @@ int parse_config_key(const char *var,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+const char *current_config_origin_type(void)
+{
+	int type;
+	if (current_config_kvi)
+		type = current_config_kvi->origin_type;
+	else if(cf)
+		type = cf->origin_type;
+	else
+		die("BUG: current_config_origin_type called outside config callback");
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
+		return "blob";
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE:
+		return "file";
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN:
+		return "standard input";
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB:
+		return "submodule-blob";
+	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
+		return "command line";
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown config origin type");
+	}
+}
+
+const char *current_config_name(void)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	if (current_config_kvi)
+		name = current_config_kvi->filename;
+	else if (cf)
+		name = cf->name;
+	else
+		die("BUG: current_config_name called outside config callback");
+	return name ? name : "";
+}
+
+enum config_scope current_config_scope(void)
+{
+	if (current_config_kvi)
+		return current_config_kvi->scope;
+	else
+		return current_parsing_scope;
+}
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index f34dcaad2..447f36ac2 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ endif
 # because maintaining the nesting to match is a pain.  If
 # we had "elif" things would have been much nicer...
 
-ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64)
-	XDL_FAST_HASH = YesPlease
-endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OSF1)
 	# Need this for u_short definitions et al
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D_OSF_SOURCE
@@ -36,7 +33,10 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
 	HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME = YesPlease
 	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC = YesPlease
+	# -lrt is needed for clock_gettime on glibc <= 2.16
+	NEEDS_LIBRT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
+	SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	X = .exe
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	SPARSE_FLAGS = -isystem /usr/include/w32api -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
+	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
@@ -201,9 +202,11 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 		NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	endif
 	PYTHON_PATH = /usr/local/bin/python
+	PERL_PATH = /usr/local/bin/perl
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS = UnfortunatelyYes
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c MORE=FRX
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -518,13 +521,12 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
-	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT=1
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
 	GITLIBS += git.res
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
@@ -541,8 +543,36 @@ ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
 	NO_GETTEXT = YesPlease
+	COMPAT_CLFAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS
 else
-	NO_CURL = YesPlease
+	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '2\.'),2)
+		# MSys2
+		prefix = /usr/
+		ifeq (MINGW32,$(MSYSTEM))
+			prefix = /mingw32
+		endif
+		ifeq (MINGW64,$(MSYSTEM))
+			prefix = /mingw64
+		else
+			COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
+		endif
+		CC = gcc
+		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0 -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY
+		EXTLIBS += -lntdll
+		INSTALL = /bin/install
+		NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER = YesPlease
+		INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
+		HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
+		NO_GETTEXT =
+		USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME = fallthrough
+		USE_LIBPCRE= YesPlease
+		NO_CURL =
+		USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
+	else
+		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+		NO_CURL = YesPlease
+	endif
 endif
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),QNX)
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 89e2590bd..0b15f04b1 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -471,6 +471,13 @@ if test -n "$ASCIIDOC"; then
 	esac
 fi
 
+if grep -a ascii configure.ac >/dev/null; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([Using 'grep -a' for sane_grep])
+  SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
+else
+  SANE_TEXT_GREP=
+fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([SANE_TEXT_GREP])
 
 ## Checks for libraries.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for libraries])
@@ -521,16 +528,6 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB([curl], [curl_global_init],
 [NO_CURL=],
 [NO_CURL=YesPlease])
 
-if test -z "${NO_CURL}" && test -z "${NO_OPENSSL}"; then
-
-AC_CHECK_LIB([curl], [Curl_ssl_init],
-[NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL=YesPlease],
-[NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL=])
-
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL])
-
-fi
-
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($CURLDIR)
 
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_CURL])
@@ -543,6 +540,17 @@ AC_CHECK_PROG([CURL_CONFIG], [curl-config],
 
 if test $CURL_CONFIG != no; then
     GIT_CONF_SUBST([CURL_CONFIG])
+    if test -z "${NO_OPENSSL}"; then
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([if Curl supports SSL])
+      if test $(curl-config --features|grep SSL) = SSL; then
+         NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL=YesPlease
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+      else
+         NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL=
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+      fi
+      GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL])
+    fi
 fi
 
 fi
@@ -828,9 +836,10 @@ AC_CHECK_TYPE([struct addrinfo],[
 ])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_IPV6])
 #
-# Define NO_REGEX if you have no or inferior regex support in your C library.
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the platform regex can handle null bytes],
- [ac_cv_c_excellent_regex], [
+# Define NO_REGEX if your C library lacks regex support with REG_STARTEND
+# feature.
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the platform regex supports REG_STARTEND],
+ [ac_cv_c_regex_with_reg_startend], [
 AC_EGREP_CPP(yippeeyeswehaveit,
 	AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #include <regex.h>
@@ -839,10 +848,10 @@ AC_EGREP_CPP(yippeeyeswehaveit,
 yippeeyeswehaveit
 #endif
 ]),
-	[ac_cv_c_excellent_regex=yes],
-	[ac_cv_c_excellent_regex=no])
+	[ac_cv_c_regex_with_reg_startend=yes],
+	[ac_cv_c_regex_with_reg_startend=no])
 ])
-if test $ac_cv_c_excellent_regex = yes; then
+if test $ac_cv_c_regex_with_reg_startend = yes; then
 	NO_REGEX=
 else
 	NO_REGEX=YesPlease
@@ -963,10 +972,6 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB([iconv], [locale_charset],
                      [CHARSET_LIB=-lcharset])])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([CHARSET_LIB])
 #
-# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP=YesPlease if HMAC_CTX_cleanup is missing.
-AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [HMAC_CTX_cleanup],
-	[], [GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP], [YesPlease])])
-#
 # Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease if clock_gettime is available.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(clock_gettime,
 	[HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease],
@@ -1105,14 +1110,19 @@ GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL])
 AC_DEFUN([PTHREADTEST_SRC], [
 AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <pthread.h>
+static void *noop(void *ignore) { return ignore; }
 ]], [[
 	pthread_mutex_t test_mutex;
 	pthread_key_t test_key;
+	pthread_t th;
 	int retcode = 0;
+	void *ret = (void *)0;
 	retcode |= pthread_key_create(&test_key, (void *)0);
 	retcode |= pthread_mutex_init(&test_mutex,(void *)0);
 	retcode |= pthread_mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
 	retcode |= pthread_mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
+	retcode |= pthread_create(&th, ret, noop, ret);
+	retcode |= pthread_join(th, &ret);
 	return retcode;
 ]])])
 
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index fd7ffe184..8cb93b072 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
 	return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
 }
 
-static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head)
+static void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
 {
-	if (got_at_least_one_head)
-		die("The remote end hung up upon initial contact");
+	if (unexpected)
+		die(_("The remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
 	else
-		die("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
-		    "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
-		    "and the repository exists.");
+		die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
+		      "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+		      "and the repository exists."));
 }
 
 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
@@ -115,10 +115,18 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 			      struct sha1_array *shallow_points)
 {
 	struct ref **orig_list = list;
-	int got_at_least_one_head = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
+	 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
+	 * willing to talk to us.  A hang-up before seeing any
+	 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
+	 */
+	int saw_response;
+	int got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 0;
 
 	*list = NULL;
-	for (;;) {
+	for (saw_response = 0; ; saw_response = 1) {
 		struct ref *ref;
 		struct object_id old_oid;
 		char *name;
@@ -131,7 +139,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 				  PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
 				  PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 		if (len < 0)
-			die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head);
+			die_initial_contact(saw_response);
 
 		if (!len)
 			break;
@@ -165,13 +173,25 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
+			if (saw_response)
+				die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
+			if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
+				die("protocol error: multiple capabilities^{}");
+			got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (!check_ref(name, flags))
 			continue;
+
+		if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
+			die("protocol error: unexpected ref after capabilities^{}");
+
 		ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
 		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
 		*list = ref;
 		list = &ref->next;
-		got_at_least_one_head = 1;
 	}
 
 	annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
@@ -267,9 +287,9 @@ static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
 		return PROTO_SSH;
 	if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
 		return PROTO_GIT;
-	if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
+	if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 		return PROTO_SSH;
-	if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
+	if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 		return PROTO_SSH;
 	if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
 		return PROTO_FILE;
@@ -357,6 +377,10 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 		port = "<none>";
 
 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
+		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
+		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 
@@ -654,6 +678,19 @@ static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
 
 static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
+static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
+{
+	const char *ssh;
+
+	if ((ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
+		return ssh;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_string_const("core.sshcommand", &ssh))
+		return ssh;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
  * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
@@ -713,7 +750,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 		 * Note: Do not add any other headers here!  Doing so
 		 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
 		 */
-		packet_write(fd[1],
+		packet_write_fmt(fd[1],
 			     "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
 			     prog, path, 0,
 			     target_host, 0);
@@ -754,7 +791,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 				return NULL;
 			}
 
-			ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND");
+			ssh = get_ssh_command();
 			if (!ssh) {
 				const char *base;
 				char *ssh_dup;
@@ -783,6 +820,10 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 			}
 
 			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+			if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
+			else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
 			if (tortoiseplink)
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 			if (port) {
diff --git a/connect.h b/connect.h
index c41a6850f..01f14cdf3 100644
--- a/connect.h
+++ b/connect.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #define CONNECT_VERBOSE       (1u << 0)
 #define CONNECT_DIAG_URL      (1u << 1)
+#define CONNECT_IPV4          (1u << 2)
+#define CONNECT_IPV6          (1u << 3)
 extern struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
 extern int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
 extern int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn);
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 299c56090..136c2ac16 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 
-int check_everything_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, int quiet, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return check_everything_connected_with_transport(fn, quiet, cb_data, NULL);
-}
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
  *
@@ -19,22 +15,27 @@ int check_everything_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, int quiet, void *cb_data)
  *
  * Returns 0 if everything is connected, non-zero otherwise.
  */
-static int check_everything_connected_real(sha1_iterate_fn fn,
-					   int quiet,
-					   void *cb_data,
-					   struct transport *transport,
-					   const char *shallow_file)
+int check_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+		    struct check_connected_options *opt)
 {
 	struct child_process rev_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[9];
+	struct check_connected_options defaults = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	char commit[41];
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int err = 0, ac = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 	struct packed_git *new_pack = NULL;
+	struct transport *transport;
 	size_t base_len;
 
-	if (fn(cb_data, sha1))
+	if (!opt)
+		opt = &defaults;
+	transport = opt->transport;
+
+	if (fn(cb_data, sha1)) {
+		if (opt->err_fd)
+			close(opt->err_fd);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	if (transport && transport->smart_options &&
 	    transport->smart_options->self_contained_and_connected &&
@@ -47,24 +48,29 @@ static int check_everything_connected_real(sha1_iterate_fn fn,
 		strbuf_release(&idx_file);
 	}
 
-	if (shallow_file) {
-		argv[ac++] = "--shallow-file";
-		argv[ac++] = shallow_file;
+	if (opt->shallow_file) {
+		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, opt->shallow_file);
 	}
-	argv[ac++] = "rev-list";
-	argv[ac++] = "--objects";
-	argv[ac++] = "--stdin";
-	argv[ac++] = "--not";
-	argv[ac++] = "--all";
-	if (quiet)
-		argv[ac++] = "--quiet";
-	argv[ac] = NULL;
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args,"rev-list");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--objects");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--stdin");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--not");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--all");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--quiet");
+	if (opt->progress)
+		argv_array_pushf(&rev_list.args, "--progress=%s",
+				 _("Checking connectivity"));
 
-	rev_list.argv = argv;
 	rev_list.git_cmd = 1;
+	rev_list.env = opt->env;
 	rev_list.in = -1;
 	rev_list.no_stdout = 1;
-	rev_list.no_stderr = quiet;
+	if (opt->err_fd)
+		rev_list.err = opt->err_fd;
+	else
+		rev_list.no_stderr = opt->quiet;
+
 	if (start_command(&rev_list))
 		return error(_("Could not run 'git rev-list'"));
 
@@ -86,34 +92,15 @@ static int check_everything_connected_real(sha1_iterate_fn fn,
 		memcpy(commit, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, 41) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
-				error(_("failed write to rev-list: %s"),
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno(_("failed write to rev-list"));
 			err = -1;
 			break;
 		}
 	} while (!fn(cb_data, sha1));
 
-	if (close(rev_list.in)) {
-		error(_("failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"), strerror(errno));
-		err = -1;
-	}
+	if (close(rev_list.in))
+		err = error_errno(_("failed to close rev-list's stdin"));
 
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	return finish_command(&rev_list) || err;
 }
-
-int check_everything_connected_with_transport(sha1_iterate_fn fn,
-					      int quiet,
-					      void *cb_data,
-					      struct transport *transport)
-{
-	return check_everything_connected_real(fn, quiet, cb_data,
-					       transport, NULL);
-}
-
-int check_shallow_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, int quiet, void *cb_data,
-			    const char *shallow_file)
-{
-	return check_everything_connected_real(fn, quiet, cb_data,
-					       NULL, shallow_file);
-}
diff --git a/connected.h b/connected.h
index 071d408f3..4ca325f79 100644
--- a/connected.h
+++ b/connected.h
@@ -11,17 +11,47 @@ struct transport;
 typedef int (*sha1_iterate_fn)(void *, unsigned char [20]);
 
 /*
+ * Named-arguments struct for check_connected. All arguments are
+ * optional, and can be left to defaults as set by CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT.
+ */
+struct check_connected_options {
+	/* Avoid printing any errors to stderr. */
+	int quiet;
+
+	/* --shallow-file to pass to rev-list sub-process */
+	const char *shallow_file;
+
+	/* Transport whose objects we are checking, if available. */
+	struct transport *transport;
+
+	/*
+	 * If non-zero, send error messages to this descriptor rather
+	 * than stderr. The descriptor is closed before check_connected
+	 * returns.
+	 */
+	int err_fd;
+
+	/* If non-zero, show progress as we traverse the objects. */
+	int progress;
+
+	/*
+	 * Insert these variables into the environment of the child process.
+	 */
+	const char **env;
+};
+
+#define CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT { 0 }
+
+/*
  * Make sure that our object store has all the commits necessary to
  * connect the ancestry chain to some of our existing refs, and all
  * the trees and blobs that these commits use.
  *
  * Return 0 if Ok, non zero otherwise (i.e. some missing objects)
+ *
+ * If "opt" is NULL, behaves as if CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT was passed.
  */
-extern int check_everything_connected(sha1_iterate_fn, int quiet, void *cb_data);
-extern int check_shallow_connected(sha1_iterate_fn, int quiet, void *cb_data,
-				   const char *shallow_file);
-extern int check_everything_connected_with_transport(sha1_iterate_fn, int quiet,
-						     void *cb_data,
-						     struct transport *transport);
+int check_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+		    struct check_connected_options *opt);
 
 #endif /* CONNECTED_H */
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/.gitignore b/contrib/coccinelle/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3f29646d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.patch*
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/README b/contrib/coccinelle/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c2f8879c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/README
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This directory provides examples of Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
+semantic patches that might be useful to developers.
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d7f25d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+@@
+type T;
+T *dst;
+T *src;
+expression n;
+@@
+- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(*dst));
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+
+@@
+type T;
+T *dst;
+T *src;
+expression n;
+@@
+- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(*src));
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+
+@@
+type T;
+T *dst;
+T *src;
+expression n;
+@@
+- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(T));
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e28213161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- if (E)
+  free(E);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09afdbf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+@@
+expression E1;
+@@
+- is_null_sha1(E1.hash)
++ is_null_oid(&E1)
+
+@@
+expression E1;
+@@
+- is_null_sha1(E1->hash)
++ is_null_oid(E1)
+
+@@
+expression E1;
+@@
+- sha1_to_hex(E1.hash)
++ oid_to_hex(&E1)
+
+@@
+identifier f != oid_to_hex;
+expression E1;
+@@
+  f(...) {...
+- sha1_to_hex(E1->hash)
++ oid_to_hex(E1)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- sha1_to_hex_r(E1, E2.hash)
++ oid_to_hex_r(E1, &E2)
+
+@@
+identifier f != oid_to_hex_r;
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+   f(...) {...
+- sha1_to_hex_r(E1, E2->hash)
++ oid_to_hex_r(E1, E2)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression E1;
+@@
+- hashclr(E1.hash)
++ oidclr(&E1)
+
+@@
+identifier f != oidclr;
+expression E1;
+@@
+  f(...) {...
+- hashclr(E1->hash)
++ oidclr(E1)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcmp(E1.hash, E2.hash)
++ oidcmp(&E1, &E2)
+
+@@
+identifier f != oidcmp;
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+  f(...) {...
+- hashcmp(E1->hash, E2->hash)
++ oidcmp(E1, E2)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcmp(E1->hash, E2.hash)
++ oidcmp(E1, &E2)
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcmp(E1.hash, E2->hash)
++ oidcmp(&E1, E2)
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcpy(E1.hash, E2.hash)
++ oidcpy(&E1, &E2)
+
+@@
+identifier f != oidcpy;
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+  f(...) {...
+- hashcpy(E1->hash, E2->hash)
++ oidcpy(E1, E2)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcpy(E1->hash, E2.hash)
++ oidcpy(E1, &E2)
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- hashcpy(E1.hash, E2->hash)
++ oidcpy(&E1, E2)
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22b93a996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+@@
+expression base, nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- qsort(base, nmemb, sizeof(*base), compar);
++ QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
+
+@@
+expression base, nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- qsort(base, nmemb, sizeof(base[0]), compar);
++ QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
+
+@@
+type T;
+T *base;
+expression nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- qsort(base, nmemb, sizeof(T), compar);
++ QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
+
+@@
+expression base, nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- if (nmemb)
+    QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
+
+@@
+expression base, nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- if (nmemb > 0)
+    QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
+
+@@
+expression base, nmemb, compar;
+@@
+- if (nmemb > 1)
+    QSORT(base, nmemb, compar);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63995f22f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+@ strbuf_addf_with_format_only @
+expression E;
+constant fmt;
+@@
+  strbuf_addf(E,
+(
+  fmt
+|
+  _(fmt)
+)
+  );
+
+@ script:python @
+fmt << strbuf_addf_with_format_only.fmt;
+@@
+cocci.include_match("%" not in fmt)
+
+@ extends strbuf_addf_with_format_only @
+@@
+- strbuf_addf
++ strbuf_addstr
+  (E,
+(
+  fmt
+|
+  _(fmt)
+)
+  );
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+- strbuf_addf(E1, "%s", E2);
++ strbuf_addstr(E1, E2);
+
+@@
+expression E1, E2, E3;
+@@
+- strbuf_addstr(E1, find_unique_abbrev(E2, E3));
++ strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2, E3);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0934d1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+@ swap_with_declaration @
+type T;
+identifier tmp;
+T a, b;
+@@
+- T tmp = a;
++ T tmp;
++ tmp = a;
+  a = b;
+  b = tmp;
+
+@ swap @
+type T;
+T tmp, a, b;
+@@
+- tmp = a;
+- a = b;
+- b = tmp;
++ SWAP(a, b);
+
+@ extends swap @
+identifier unused;
+@@
+  {
+  ...
+- T unused;
+  ... when != unused
+  }
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e05d1ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@@
+expression E;
+expression V;
+@@
+- if (E)
+-    V = xstrdup(E);
++ V = xstrdup_or_null(E);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- xstrdup(absolute_path(E))
++ absolute_pathdup(E)
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 00d729996..41ee52991 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ __git_tags ()
 __git_refs ()
 {
 	local i hash dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" track="${2-}"
-	local format refs
+	local format refs pfx
 	if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
 		refs|refs/*)
@@ -347,14 +347,15 @@ __git_refs ()
 			track=""
 			;;
 		*)
+			[[ "$cur" == ^* ]] && pfx="^"
 			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD; do
-				if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then echo $i; fi
+				if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then echo $pfx$i; fi
 			done
 			format="refname:short"
 			refs="refs/tags refs/heads refs/remotes"
 			;;
 		esac
-		git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format="%($format)" \
+		git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format="$pfx%($format)" \
 			$refs
 		if [ -n "$track" ]; then
 			# employ the heuristic used by git checkout
@@ -803,6 +804,50 @@ __git_find_on_cmdline ()
 	done
 }
 
+# Echo the value of an option set on the command line or config
+#
+# $1: short option name
+# $2: long option name including =
+# $3: list of possible values
+# $4: config string (optional)
+#
+# example:
+# result="$(__git_get_option_value "-d" "--do-something=" \
+#     "yes no" "core.doSomething")"
+#
+# result is then either empty (no option set) or "yes" or "no"
+#
+# __git_get_option_value requires 3 arguments
+__git_get_option_value ()
+{
+	local c short_opt long_opt val
+	local result= values config_key word
+
+	short_opt="$1"
+	long_opt="$2"
+	values="$3"
+	config_key="$4"
+
+	((c = $cword - 1))
+	while [ $c -ge 0 ]; do
+		word="${words[c]}"
+		for val in $values; do
+			if [ "$short_opt$val" = "$word" ] ||
+			   [ "$long_opt$val"  = "$word" ]; then
+				result="$val"
+				break 2
+			fi
+		done
+		((c--))
+	done
+
+	if [ -n "$config_key" ] && [ -z "$result" ]; then
+		result="$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config "$config_key")"
+	fi
+
+	echo "$result"
+}
+
 __git_has_doubledash ()
 {
 	local c=1
@@ -891,6 +936,7 @@ _git_apply ()
 			--apply --no-add --exclude=
 			--ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change
 			--whitespace= --inaccurate-eof --verbose
+			--recount --directory=
 			"
 		return
 	esac
@@ -902,13 +948,17 @@ _git_add ()
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--interactive --refresh --patch --update --dry-run
-			--ignore-errors --intent-to-add
+			--ignore-errors --intent-to-add --force --edit --chmod=
 			"
 		return
 	esac
 
-	# XXX should we check for --update and --all options ?
-	__git_complete_index_file "--others --modified --directory --no-empty-directory"
+	local complete_opt="--others --modified --directory --no-empty-directory"
+	if test -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-u --update")"
+	then
+		complete_opt="--modified"
+	fi
+	__git_complete_index_file "$complete_opt"
 }
 
 _git_archive ()
@@ -925,7 +975,7 @@ _git_archive ()
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--format= --list --verbose
-			--prefix= --remote= --exec=
+			--prefix= --remote= --exec= --output
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -964,8 +1014,8 @@ _git_branch ()
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
-		-d|-m)	only_local_ref="y" ;;
-		-r)	has_r="y" ;;
+		-d|--delete|-m|--move)	only_local_ref="y" ;;
+		-r|--remotes)		has_r="y" ;;
 		esac
 		((c++))
 	done
@@ -979,7 +1029,8 @@ _git_branch ()
 			--color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev
 			--track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged
 			--set-upstream-to= --edit-description --list
-			--unset-upstream
+			--unset-upstream --delete --move --remotes
+			--column --no-column --sort= --points-at
 			"
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1092,12 +1143,17 @@ _git_clone ()
 			--depth
 			--single-branch
 			--branch
+			--recurse-submodules
+			--no-single-branch
+			--shallow-submodules
 			"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
+__git_untracked_file_modes="all no normal"
+
 _git_commit ()
 {
 	case "$prev" in
@@ -1119,7 +1175,7 @@ _git_commit ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--untracked-files=*)
-		__gitcomp "all no normal" "" "${cur##--untracked-files=}"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_untracked_file_modes" "" "${cur##--untracked-files=}"
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
@@ -1131,6 +1187,7 @@ _git_commit ()
 			--reset-author --file= --message= --template=
 			--cleanup= --untracked-files --untracked-files=
 			--verbose --quiet --fixup= --squash=
+			--patch --short --date --allow-empty
 			"
 		return
 	esac
@@ -1149,7 +1206,7 @@ _git_describe ()
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--all --tags --contains --abbrev= --candidates=
-			--exact-match --debug --long --match --always
+			--exact-match --debug --long --match --always --first-parent
 			"
 		return
 	esac
@@ -1158,6 +1215,8 @@ _git_describe ()
 
 __git_diff_algorithms="myers minimal patience histogram"
 
+__git_diff_submodule_formats="diff log short"
+
 __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--patch-with-stat --name-only --name-status --color
 			--no-color --color-words --no-renames --check
@@ -1173,6 +1232,7 @@ __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file
 			--dirstat-by-file= --cumulative
 			--diff-algorithm=
+			--submodule --submodule=
 "
 
 _git_diff ()
@@ -1184,6 +1244,10 @@ _git_diff ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_algorithms" "" "${cur##--diff-algorithm=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--submodule=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "${cur##--submodule=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
 			--base --ours --theirs --no-index
@@ -1225,6 +1289,7 @@ __git_fetch_recurse_submodules="yes on-demand no"
 __git_fetch_options="
 	--quiet --verbose --append --upload-pack --force --keep --depth=
 	--tags --no-tags --all --prune --dry-run --recurse-submodules=
+	--unshallow --update-shallow
 "
 
 _git_fetch ()
@@ -1274,7 +1339,7 @@ _git_fsck ()
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--tags --root --unreachable --cache --no-reflogs --full
-			--strict --verbose --lost-found
+			--strict --verbose --lost-found --name-objects
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1312,11 +1377,14 @@ _git_grep ()
 			--full-name --line-number
 			--extended-regexp --basic-regexp --fixed-strings
 			--perl-regexp
+			--threads
 			--files-with-matches --name-only
 			--files-without-match
 			--max-depth
 			--count
 			--and --or --not --all-match
+			--break --heading --show-function --function-context
+			--untracked --no-index
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1338,15 +1406,15 @@ _git_help ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--all --info --man --web"
+		__gitcomp "--all --guides --info --man --web"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
 	__git_compute_all_commands
 	__gitcomp "$__git_all_commands $(__git_aliases)
 		attributes cli core-tutorial cvs-migration
-		diffcore gitk glossary hooks ignore modules
-		namespaces repository-layout tutorial tutorial-2
+		diffcore everyday gitk glossary hooks ignore modules
+		namespaces repository-layout revisions tutorial tutorial-2
 		workflows
 		"
 }
@@ -1389,6 +1457,12 @@ _git_ls_files ()
 
 _git_ls_remote ()
 {
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp "--heads --tags --refs --get-url --symref"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
 	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
 }
 
@@ -1446,6 +1520,14 @@ _git_log ()
 		__gitcomp "full short no" "" "${cur##--decorate=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--diff-algorithm=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_algorithms" "" "${cur##--diff-algorithm=}"
+		return
+		;;
+	--submodule=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "${cur##--submodule=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			$__git_log_common_options
@@ -1457,6 +1539,7 @@ _git_log ()
 			--relative-date --date=
 			--pretty= --format= --oneline
 			--show-signature
+			--cherry-mark
 			--cherry-pick
 			--graph
 			--decorate --decorate=
@@ -1487,7 +1570,7 @@ _git_merge ()
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_options
-			--rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --abort"
+			--rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --abort --continue"
 		return
 	esac
 	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
@@ -1501,7 +1584,7 @@ _git_mergetool ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--tool="
+		__gitcomp "--tool= --prompt --no-prompt"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1609,7 +1692,7 @@ _git_pull ()
 	__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 }
 
-__git_push_recurse_submodules="check on-demand"
+__git_push_recurse_submodules="check on-demand only"
 
 __git_complete_force_with_lease ()
 {
@@ -1669,10 +1752,10 @@ _git_rebase ()
 {
 	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
 	if [ -f "$dir"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --edit-todo"
+		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --edit-todo"
 		return
 	elif [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort"
+		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit"
 		return
 	fi
 	__git_complete_strategy && return
@@ -1778,6 +1861,56 @@ _git_stage ()
 	_git_add
 }
 
+_git_status ()
+{
+	local complete_opt
+	local untracked_state
+
+	case "$cur" in
+	--ignore-submodules=*)
+		__gitcomp "none untracked dirty all" "" "${cur##--ignore-submodules=}"
+		return
+		;;
+	--untracked-files=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_untracked_file_modes" "" "${cur##--untracked-files=}"
+		return
+		;;
+	--column=*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			always never auto column row plain dense nodense
+			" "" "${cur##--column=}"
+		return
+		;;
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			--short --branch --porcelain --long --verbose
+			--untracked-files= --ignore-submodules= --ignored
+			--column= --no-column
+			"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	untracked_state="$(__git_get_option_value "-u" "--untracked-files=" \
+		"$__git_untracked_file_modes" "status.showUntrackedFiles")"
+
+	case "$untracked_state" in
+	no)
+		# --ignored option does not matter
+		complete_opt=
+		;;
+	all|normal|*)
+		complete_opt="--cached --directory --no-empty-directory --others"
+
+		if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "--ignored")" ]; then
+			complete_opt="$complete_opt --ignored --exclude=*"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	__git_complete_index_file "$complete_opt"
+}
+
 __git_config_get_set_variables ()
 {
 	local prevword word config_file= c=$cword
@@ -1812,7 +1945,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
-		__gitcomp "false true"
+		__gitcomp "false true preserve interactive"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.pushdefault)
@@ -2059,6 +2192,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		core.sparseCheckout
 		core.symlinks
 		core.trustctime
+		core.untrackedCache
 		core.warnAmbiguousRefs
 		core.whitespace
 		core.worktree
@@ -2082,6 +2216,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		format.attach
 		format.cc
 		format.coverLetter
+		format.from
 		format.headers
 		format.numbered
 		format.pretty
@@ -2257,40 +2392,88 @@ _git_config ()
 
 _git_remote ()
 {
-	local subcommands="add rename remove set-head set-branches set-url show prune update"
+	local subcommands="
+		add rename remove set-head set-branches
+		get-url set-url show prune update
+		"
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
-		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
+		case "$cur" in
+		--*)
+			__gitcomp "--verbose"
+			;;
+		*)
+			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
+			;;
+		esac
 		return
 	fi
 
-	case "$subcommand" in
-	rename|remove|set-url|show|prune)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
+	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
+	add,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--track --master --fetch --tags --no-tags --mirror="
+		;;
+	add,*)
+		;;
+	set-head,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--auto --delete"
 		;;
-	set-head|set-branches)
+	set-branches,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--add"
+		;;
+	set-head,*|set-branches,*)
 		__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 		;;
-	update)
+	update,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--prune"
+		;;
+	update,*)
 		__gitcomp "$(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
 		;;
+	set-url,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--push --add --delete"
+		;;
+	get-url,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--push --all"
+		;;
+	prune,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--dry-run"
+		;;
 	*)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
 _git_replace ()
 {
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp "--edit --graft --format= --list --delete"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
 	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
 }
 
+_git_rerere ()
+{
+	local subcommands="clear forget diff remaining status gc"
+	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	if test -z "$subcommand"
+	then
+		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
+		return
+	fi
+}
+
 _git_reset ()
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--merge --mixed --hard --soft --patch"
+		__gitcomp "--merge --mixed --hard --soft --patch --keep"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2306,7 +2489,10 @@ _git_revert ()
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff"
+		__gitcomp "
+			--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff
+			--strategy= --strategy-option=
+			"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2334,7 +2520,7 @@ _git_shortlog ()
 		__gitcomp "
 			$__git_log_common_options
 			$__git_log_shortlog_options
-			--numbered --summary
+			--numbered --summary --email
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2356,6 +2542,10 @@ _git_show ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_algorithms" "" "${cur##--diff-algorithm=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--submodule=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "${cur##--submodule=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --oneline
 			--show-signature
@@ -2435,10 +2625,11 @@ _git_submodule ()
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
 	local subcommands="add status init deinit update summary foreach sync"
-	if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then
+	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
 		--*)
-			__gitcomp "--quiet --cached"
+			__gitcomp "--quiet"
 			;;
 		*)
 			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
@@ -2446,6 +2637,33 @@ _git_submodule ()
 		esac
 		return
 	fi
+
+	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
+	add,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--branch --force --name --reference --depth"
+		;;
+	status,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--cached --recursive"
+		;;
+	deinit,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--force --all"
+		;;
+	update,--*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			--init --remote --no-fetch
+			--recommend-shallow --no-recommend-shallow
+			--force --rebase --merge --reference --depth --recursive --jobs
+		"
+		;;
+	summary,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--cached --files --summary-limit"
+		;;
+	foreach,--*|sync,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--recursive"
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 _git_svn ()
@@ -2466,14 +2684,14 @@ _git_svn ()
 			--no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props
 			--log-window-size= --no-checkout --quiet
 			--repack-flags --use-log-author --localtime
+			--add-author-from
 			--ignore-paths= --include-paths= $remote_opts
 			"
 		local init_opts="
 			--template= --shared= --trunk= --tags=
 			--branches= --stdlayout --minimize-url
 			--no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props
-			--rewrite-root= --prefix= --use-log-author
-			--add-author-from $remote_opts
+			--rewrite-root= --prefix= $remote_opts
 			"
 		local cmt_opts="
 			--edit --rmdir --find-copies-harder --copy-similarity=
@@ -2580,8 +2798,8 @@ _git_tag ()
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--list --delete --verify --annotate --message --file
-			--sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort
-			--contains --points-at
+			--sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort=
+			--contains --points-at --merged --no-merged --create-reflog
 			"
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2592,6 +2810,32 @@ _git_whatchanged ()
 	_git_log
 }
 
+_git_worktree ()
+{
+	local subcommands="add list lock prune unlock"
+	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
+		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
+	else
+		case "$subcommand,$cur" in
+		add,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--detach"
+			;;
+		list,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--porcelain"
+			;;
+		lock,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--reason"
+			;;
+		prune,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--dry-run --expire --verbose"
+			;;
+		*)
+			;;
+		esac
+	fi
+}
+
 __git_main ()
 {
 	local i c=1 command __git_dir
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 64219e631..97eacd783 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 	# incorrect.)
 	#
 	local ps1_expanded=yes
-	[ -z "$ZSH_VERSION" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
-	[ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
+	[ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
+	[ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
 
 	local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
 	repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 		return $exit
 	fi
 
-	local short_sha
+	local short_sha=""
 	if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
 		short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 		repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
diff --git a/contrib/convert-objects/convert-objects.c b/contrib/convert-objects/convert-objects.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f3b57bf1d..000000000
--- a/contrib/convert-objects/convert-objects.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-struct entry {
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	int converted;
-};
-
-#define MAXOBJECTS (1000000)
-
-static struct entry *convert[MAXOBJECTS];
-static int nr_convert;
-
-static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1);
-
-static struct entry *insert_new(unsigned char *sha1, int pos)
-{
-	struct entry *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
-	hashcpy(new->old_sha1, sha1);
-	memmove(convert + pos + 1, convert + pos, (nr_convert - pos) * sizeof(struct entry *));
-	convert[pos] = new;
-	nr_convert++;
-	if (nr_convert == MAXOBJECTS)
-		die("you're kidding me - hit maximum object limit");
-	return new;
-}
-
-static struct entry *lookup_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int low = 0, high = nr_convert;
-
-	while (low < high) {
-		int next = (low + high) / 2;
-		struct entry *n = convert[next];
-		int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, n->old_sha1);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return n;
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			high = next;
-			continue;
-		}
-		low = next+1;
-	}
-	return insert_new(sha1, low);
-}
-
-static void convert_binary_sha1(void *buffer)
-{
-	struct entry *entry = convert_entry(buffer);
-	hashcpy(buffer, entry->new_sha1);
-}
-
-static void convert_ascii_sha1(void *buffer)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct entry *entry;
-
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
-		die("expected sha1, got '%s'", (char *) buffer);
-	entry = convert_entry(sha1);
-	memcpy(buffer, sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1), 40);
-}
-
-static unsigned int convert_mode(unsigned int mode)
-{
-	unsigned int newmode;
-
-	newmode = mode & S_IFMT;
-	if (S_ISREG(mode))
-		newmode |= (mode & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644;
-	return newmode;
-}
-
-static int write_subdirectory(void *buffer, unsigned long size, const char *base, int baselen, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
-	char *new = xmalloc(size);
-	unsigned long newlen = 0;
-	unsigned long used;
-
-	used = 0;
-	while (size) {
-		int len = 21 + strlen(buffer);
-		char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ');
-		unsigned char *sha1;
-		unsigned int mode;
-		char *slash, *origpath;
-
-		if (!path || strtoul_ui(buffer, 8, &mode))
-			die("bad tree conversion");
-		mode = convert_mode(mode);
-		path++;
-		if (memcmp(path, base, baselen))
-			break;
-		origpath = path;
-		path += baselen;
-		slash = strchr(path, '/');
-		if (!slash) {
-			newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %s", mode, path);
-			new[newlen++] = '\0';
-			hashcpy((unsigned char *)new + newlen, (unsigned char *) buffer + len - 20);
-			newlen += 20;
-
-			used += len;
-			size -= len;
-			buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %.*s", S_IFDIR, (int)(slash - path), path);
-		new[newlen++] = 0;
-		sha1 = (unsigned char *)(new + newlen);
-		newlen += 20;
-
-		len = write_subdirectory(buffer, size, origpath, slash-origpath+1, sha1);
-
-		used += len;
-		size -= len;
-		buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
-	}
-
-	write_sha1_file(new, newlen, tree_type, result_sha1);
-	free(new);
-	return used;
-}
-
-static void convert_tree(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
-	void *orig_buffer = buffer;
-	unsigned long orig_size = size;
-
-	while (size) {
-		size_t len = 1+strlen(buffer);
-
-		convert_binary_sha1((char *) buffer + len);
-
-		len += 20;
-		if (len > size)
-			die("corrupt tree object");
-		size -= len;
-		buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
-	}
-
-	write_subdirectory(orig_buffer, orig_size, "", 0, result_sha1);
-}
-
-static unsigned long parse_oldstyle_date(const char *buf)
-{
-	char c, *p;
-	char buffer[100];
-	struct tm tm;
-	const char *formats[] = {
-		"%c",
-		"%a %b %d %T",
-		"%Z",
-		"%Y",
-		" %Y",
-		NULL
-	};
-	/* We only ever did two timezones in the bad old format .. */
-	const char *timezones[] = {
-		"PDT", "PST", "CEST", NULL
-	};
-	const char **fmt = formats;
-
-	p = buffer;
-	while (isspace(c = *buf))
-		buf++;
-	while ((c = *buf++) != '\n')
-		*p++ = c;
-	*p++ = 0;
-	buf = buffer;
-	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
-	do {
-		const char *next = strptime(buf, *fmt, &tm);
-		if (next) {
-			if (!*next)
-				return mktime(&tm);
-			buf = next;
-		} else {
-			const char **p = timezones;
-			while (isspace(*buf))
-				buf++;
-			while (*p) {
-				if (!memcmp(buf, *p, strlen(*p))) {
-					buf += strlen(*p);
-					break;
-				}
-				p++;
-			}
-		}
-		fmt++;
-	} while (*buf && *fmt);
-	printf("left: %s\n", buf);
-	return mktime(&tm);
-}
-
-static int convert_date_line(char *dst, void **buf, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	unsigned long size = *sp;
-	char *line = *buf;
-	char *next = strchr(line, '\n');
-	char *date = strchr(line, '>');
-	int len;
-
-	if (!next || !date)
-		die("missing or bad author/committer line %s", line);
-	next++; date += 2;
-
-	*buf = next;
-	*sp = size - (next - line);
-
-	len = date - line;
-	memcpy(dst, line, len);
-	dst += len;
-
-	/* Is it already in new format? */
-	if (isdigit(*date)) {
-		int datelen = next - date;
-		memcpy(dst, date, datelen);
-		return len + datelen;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Hacky hacky: one of the sparse old-style commits does not have
-	 * any date at all, but we can fake it by using the committer date.
-	 */
-	if (*date == '\n' && strchr(next, '>'))
-		date = strchr(next, '>')+2;
-
-	return len + sprintf(dst, "%lu -0700\n", parse_oldstyle_date(date));
-}
-
-static void convert_date(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
-	char *new = xmalloc(size + 100);
-	unsigned long newlen = 0;
-
-	/* "tree <sha1>\n" */
-	memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 46);
-	newlen += 46;
-	buffer = (char *) buffer + 46;
-	size -= 46;
-
-	/* "parent <sha1>\n" */
-	while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
-		memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 48);
-		newlen += 48;
-		buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
-		size -= 48;
-	}
-
-	/* "author xyz <xyz> date" */
-	newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
-	/* "committer xyz <xyz> date" */
-	newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
-
-	/* Rest */
-	memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, size);
-	newlen += size;
-
-	write_sha1_file(new, newlen, commit_type, result_sha1);
-	free(new);
-}
-
-static void convert_commit(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
-	void *orig_buffer = buffer;
-	unsigned long orig_size = size;
-
-	if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
-		die("Bad commit '%s'", (char *) buffer);
-	convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 5);
-	buffer = (char *) buffer + 46;    /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
-	while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
-		convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 7);
-		buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
-	}
-	convert_date(orig_buffer, orig_size, result_sha1);
-}
-
-static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct entry *entry = lookup_entry(sha1);
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *buffer, *data;
-	unsigned long size;
-
-	if (entry->converted)
-		return entry;
-	data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-	if (!data)
-		die("unable to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	buffer = xmalloc(size);
-	memcpy(buffer, data, size);
-
-	if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-		write_sha1_file(buffer, size, blob_type, entry->new_sha1);
-	} else if (type == OBJ_TREE)
-		convert_tree(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
-	else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		convert_commit(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
-	else
-		die("unknown object type %d in %s", type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	entry->converted = 1;
-	free(buffer);
-	free(data);
-	return entry;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct entry *entry;
-
-	setup_git_directory();
-
-	if (argc != 2)
-		usage("git-convert-objects <sha1>");
-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
-		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-
-	entry = convert_entry(sha1);
-	printf("new sha1: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1));
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt b/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f871880cf..000000000
--- a/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-git-convert-objects(1)
-======================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-convert-objects - Converts old-style git repository
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git-convert-objects'
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Converts old-style git repository to the latest format
-
-
-Author
-------
-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
-Documentation
---------------
-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
index c3c7c98aa..22c19df94 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ all:: $(MAIN)
 CC = gcc
 RM = rm -f
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 
 -include ../../../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../../../config.mak
 
-INCS:=$(shell pkg-config --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
-LIBS:=$(shell pkg-config --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+INCS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+LIBS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
 
 SRCS:=$(MAIN).c
 OBJS:=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
diff --git a/contrib/credential/libsecret/Makefile b/contrib/credential/libsecret/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e67552cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/libsecret/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+MAIN:=git-credential-libsecret
+all:: $(MAIN)
+
+CC = gcc
+RM = rm -f
+CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+
+-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../../config.mak
+
+INCS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libsecret-1 glib-2.0)
+LIBS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libsecret-1 glib-2.0)
+
+SRCS:=$(MAIN).c
+OBJS:=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+$(MAIN): $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	@$(RM) $(MAIN) $(OBJS)
diff --git a/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c56979d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
+ *               2012 Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx>
+ *               2016 Mantas MikulÄ—nas <grawity@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Credits:
+ * - GNOME Keyring API handling originally written by John Szakmeister
+ * - ported to credential helper API by Philipp A. Hartmann
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <libsecret/secret.h>
+
+/*
+ * This credential struct and API is simplified from git's credential.{h,c}
+ */
+struct credential {
+	char *protocol;
+	char *host;
+	unsigned short port;
+	char *path;
+	char *username;
+	char *password;
+};
+
+#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+
+typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential *);
+
+struct credential_operation {
+	char *name;
+	credential_op_cb op;
+};
+
+#define CREDENTIAL_OP_END { NULL, NULL }
+
+/* ----------------- Secret Service functions ----------------- */
+
+static char *make_label(struct credential *c)
+{
+	if (c->port)
+		return g_strdup_printf("Git: %s://%s:%hu/%s",
+					c->protocol, c->host, c->port, c->path ? c->path : "");
+	else
+		return g_strdup_printf("Git: %s://%s/%s",
+					c->protocol, c->host, c->path ? c->path : "");
+}
+
+static GHashTable *make_attr_list(struct credential *c)
+{
+	GHashTable *al = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, g_free);
+
+	if (c->username)
+		g_hash_table_insert(al, "user", g_strdup(c->username));
+	if (c->protocol)
+		g_hash_table_insert(al, "protocol", g_strdup(c->protocol));
+	if (c->host)
+		g_hash_table_insert(al, "server", g_strdup(c->host));
+	if (c->port)
+		g_hash_table_insert(al, "port", g_strdup_printf("%hu", c->port));
+	if (c->path)
+		g_hash_table_insert(al, "object", g_strdup(c->path));
+
+	return al;
+}
+
+static int keyring_get(struct credential *c)
+{
+	SecretService *service = NULL;
+	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	GList *items = NULL;
+
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path))
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	service = secret_service_get_sync(0, NULL, &error);
+	if (error != NULL) {
+		g_critical("could not connect to Secret Service: %s", error->message);
+		g_error_free(error);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
+	items = secret_service_search_sync(service,
+					   SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
+					   attributes,
+					   SECRET_SEARCH_LOAD_SECRETS,
+					   NULL,
+					   &error);
+	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
+	if (error != NULL) {
+		g_critical("lookup failed: %s", error->message);
+		g_error_free(error);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (items != NULL) {
+		SecretItem *item;
+		SecretValue *secret;
+		const char *s;
+
+		item = items->data;
+		secret = secret_item_get_secret(item);
+		attributes = secret_item_get_attributes(item);
+
+		s = g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, "user");
+		if (s) {
+			g_free(c->username);
+			c->username = g_strdup(s);
+		}
+
+		s = secret_value_get_text(secret);
+		if (s) {
+			g_free(c->password);
+			c->password = g_strdup(s);
+		}
+
+		g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
+		secret_value_unref(secret);
+		g_list_free_full(items, g_object_unref);
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int keyring_store(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char *label = NULL;
+	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
+	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
+	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
+	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
+	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
+	    !c->username || !c->password)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	label = make_label(c);
+	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
+	secret_password_storev_sync(SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
+				    attributes,
+				    NULL,
+				    label,
+				    c->password,
+				    NULL,
+				    &error);
+	g_free(label);
+	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
+
+	if (error != NULL) {
+		g_critical("store failed: %s", error->message);
+		g_error_free(error);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int keyring_erase(struct credential *c)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
+	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
+	 * so technically a blank credential means "erase everything".
+	 * But it is too easy to accidentally send this, since it is equivalent
+	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
+	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
+	secret_password_clearv_sync(SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
+				    attributes,
+				    NULL,
+				    &error);
+	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
+
+	if (error != NULL) {
+		g_critical("erase failed: %s", error->message);
+		g_error_free(error);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Table with helper operation callbacks, used by generic
+ * credential helper main function.
+ */
+static struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[] = {
+	{ "get",   keyring_get },
+	{ "store", keyring_store },
+	{ "erase", keyring_erase },
+	CREDENTIAL_OP_END
+};
+
+/* ------------------ credential functions ------------------ */
+
+static void credential_init(struct credential *c)
+{
+	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
+}
+
+static void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
+{
+	g_free(c->protocol);
+	g_free(c->host);
+	g_free(c->path);
+	g_free(c->username);
+	g_free(c->password);
+
+	credential_init(c);
+}
+
+static int credential_read(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t line_len;
+	char *key;
+	char *value;
+
+	key = buf = g_malloc(1024);
+
+	while (fgets(buf, 1024, stdin)) {
+		line_len = strlen(buf);
+
+		if (line_len && buf[line_len-1] == '\n')
+			buf[--line_len] = '\0';
+
+		if (!line_len)
+			break;
+
+		value = strchr(buf, '=');
+		if (!value) {
+			g_warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
+			g_free(buf);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		*value++ = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
+			g_free(c->protocol);
+			c->protocol = g_strdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
+			g_free(c->host);
+			c->host = g_strdup(value);
+			value = strrchr(c->host, ':');
+			if (value) {
+				*value++ = '\0';
+				c->port = atoi(value);
+			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
+			g_free(c->path);
+			c->path = g_strdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
+			g_free(c->username);
+			c->username = g_strdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
+			g_free(c->password);
+			c->password = g_strdup(value);
+			while (*value)
+				*value++ = '\0';
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
+		 * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
+		 * learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	g_free(buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return;
+	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
+}
+
+static void credential_write(const struct credential *c)
+{
+	/* only write username/password, if set */
+	credential_write_item(stdout, "username", c->username);
+	credential_write_item(stdout, "password", c->password);
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *name)
+{
+	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
+	const char *basename = strrchr(name, '/');
+
+	basename = (basename) ? basename + 1 : name;
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <", basename);
+	while (try_op->name) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", (try_op++)->name);
+		if (try_op->name)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s", "|");
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", ">\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
+	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+
+	if (!argv[1]) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	g_set_application_name("Git Credential Helper");
+
+	/* lookup operation callback */
+	while (try_op->name && strcmp(argv[1], try_op->name))
+		try_op++;
+
+	/* unsupported operation given -- ignore silently */
+	if (!try_op->name || !try_op->op)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = credential_read(&cred);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* perform credential operation */
+	ret = (*try_op->op)(&cred);
+
+	credential_write(&cred);
+
+out:
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile b/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..901872452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# nothing to build
+all:
+
+test:
+	$(MAKE) -C t
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
index ffefc31a9..81bd8040e 100755
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ my $RESET = "\x1b[m";
 my $COLOR = qr/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/;
 my $BORING = qr/$COLOR|\s/;
 
+# The patch portion of git log -p --graph should only ever have preceding | and
+# not / or \ as merge history only shows up on the commit line.
+my $GRAPH = qr/$COLOR?\|$COLOR?\s+/;
+
 my @removed;
 my @added;
 my $in_hunk;
@@ -32,12 +36,12 @@ $SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT';
 while (<>) {
 	if (!$in_hunk) {
 		print;
-		$in_hunk = /^$COLOR*\@/;
+		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\@\@ /;
 	}
-	elsif (/^$COLOR*-/) {
+	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-/) {
 		push @removed, $_;
 	}
-	elsif (/^$COLOR*\+/) {
+	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\+/) {
 		push @added, $_;
 	}
 	else {
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ while (<>) {
 		@added = ();
 
 		print;
-		$in_hunk = /^$COLOR*[\@ ]/;
+		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*[\@ ]/;
 	}
 
 	# Most of the time there is enough output to keep things streaming,
@@ -163,6 +167,9 @@ sub highlight_pair {
 	}
 }
 
+# we split either by $COLOR or by character. This has the side effect of
+# leaving in graph cruft. It works because the graph cruft does not contain "-"
+# or "+"
 sub split_line {
 	local $_ = shift;
 	return utf8::decode($_) ?
@@ -211,8 +218,8 @@ sub is_pair_interesting {
 	my $suffix_a = join('', @$a[($sa+1)..$#$a]);
 	my $suffix_b = join('', @$b[($sb+1)..$#$b]);
 
-	return $prefix_a !~ /^$COLOR*-$BORING*$/ ||
-	       $prefix_b !~ /^$COLOR*\+$BORING*$/ ||
+	return $prefix_a !~ /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-$BORING*$/ ||
+	       $prefix_b !~ /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\+$BORING*$/ ||
 	       $suffix_a !~ /^$BORING*$/ ||
 	       $suffix_b !~ /^$BORING*$/;
 }
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/t/.gitignore b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7dcbb232c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/trash directory*
+/test-results
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/t/Makefile b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ff527549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../../config.mak
+
+# copied from ../../t/Makefile
+SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
+SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+T = $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh)
+
+all: test
+test: $(T)
+
+.PHONY: help clean all test $(T)
+
+help:
+	@echo 'Run "$(MAKE) test" to launch test scripts'
+	@echo 'Run "$(MAKE) clean" to remove trash folders'
+
+$(T):
+	@echo "*** $@ ***"; '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $@ $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) -r 'trash directory'.*
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3b43dbed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test diff-highlight'
+
+CURR_DIR=$(pwd)
+TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)
+TEST_DIRECTORY="$CURR_DIR"/../../../t
+DIFF_HIGHLIGHT="$CURR_DIR"/../diff-highlight
+
+CW="$(printf "\033[7m")"	# white
+CR="$(printf "\033[27m")"	# reset
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL
+then
+	skip_all='skipping diff-highlight tests; perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# dh_test is a test helper function which takes 3 file names as parameters. The
+# first 2 files are used to generate diff and commit output, which is then
+# piped through diff-highlight. The 3rd file should contain the expected output
+# of diff-highlight (minus the diff/commit header, ie. everything after and
+# including the first @@ line).
+dh_test () {
+	a="$1" b="$2" &&
+
+	cat >patch.exp &&
+
+	{
+		cat "$a" >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m "Add a file" &&
+
+		cat "$b" >file &&
+		git diff file >diff.raw &&
+		git commit -a -m "Update a file" &&
+		git show >commit.raw
+	} >/dev/null &&
+
+	"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" <diff.raw | test_strip_patch_header >diff.act &&
+	"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" <commit.raw | test_strip_patch_header >commit.act &&
+	test_cmp patch.exp diff.act &&
+	test_cmp patch.exp commit.act
+}
+
+test_strip_patch_header () {
+	sed -n '/^@@/,$p' $*
+}
+
+# dh_test_setup_history generates a contrived graph such that we have at least
+# 1 nesting (E) and 2 nestings (F).
+#
+#	      A branch
+#	     /
+#	D---E---F master
+#
+#	git log --all --graph
+#	* commit
+#	|    A
+#	| * commit
+#	| |    F
+#	| * commit
+#	|/
+#	|    E
+#	* commit
+#	     D
+#
+dh_test_setup_history () {
+	echo "file1" >file1 &&
+	echo "file2" >file2 &&
+	echo "file3" >file3 &&
+
+	cat file1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "D" &&
+
+	git checkout -b branch &&
+	cat file2 >file &&
+	git commit -a -m "A" &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	cat file2 >file &&
+	git commit -a -m "E" &&
+
+	cat file3 >file &&
+	git commit -a -m "F"
+}
+
+left_trim () {
+	"$PERL_PATH" -pe 's/^\s+//'
+}
+
+trim_graph () {
+	# graphs start with * or |
+	# followed by a space or / or \
+	"$PERL_PATH" -pe 's@^((\*|\|)( |/|\\))+@@'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight highlights the beginning of a line' '
+	cat >a <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bbb
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	cat >b <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		0bb
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+		 aaa
+		-${CW}b${CR}bb
+		+${CW}0${CR}bb
+		 ccc
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight highlights the end of a line' '
+	cat >a <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bbb
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	cat >b <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bb0
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+		 aaa
+		-bb${CW}b${CR}
+		+bb${CW}0${CR}
+		 ccc
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight highlights the middle of a line' '
+	cat >a <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bbb
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	cat >b <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		b0b
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+		 aaa
+		-b${CW}b${CR}b
+		+b${CW}0${CR}b
+		 ccc
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight does not highlight whole line' '
+	cat >a <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bbb
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	cat >b <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		000
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+		 aaa
+		-bbb
+		+000
+		 ccc
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'diff-highlight highlights mismatched hunk size' '
+	cat >a <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		bbb
+	EOF
+
+	cat >b <<-\EOF &&
+		aaa
+		b0b
+		ccc
+	EOF
+
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+		 aaa
+		-b${CW}b${CR}b
+		+b${CW}0${CR}b
+		+ccc
+	EOF
+'
+
+# These two code points share the same leading byte in UTF-8 representation;
+# a naive byte-wise diff would highlight only the second byte.
+#
+#   - U+00f3 ("o" with acute)
+o_accent=$(printf '\303\263')
+#   - U+00f8 ("o" with stroke)
+o_stroke=$(printf '\303\270')
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight treats multibyte utf-8 as a unit' '
+	echo "unic${o_accent}de" >a &&
+	echo "unic${o_stroke}de" >b &&
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1 +1 @@
+		-unic${CW}${o_accent}${CR}de
+		+unic${CW}${o_stroke}${CR}de
+	EOF
+'
+
+# Unlike the UTF-8 above, these are combining code points which are meant
+# to modify the character preceding them:
+#
+#   - U+0301 (combining acute accent)
+combine_accent=$(printf '\314\201')
+#   - U+0302 (combining circumflex)
+combine_circum=$(printf '\314\202')
+
+test_expect_failure 'diff-highlight treats combining code points as a unit' '
+	echo "unico${combine_accent}de" >a &&
+	echo "unico${combine_circum}de" >b &&
+	dh_test a b <<-EOF
+		@@ -1 +1 @@
+		-unic${CW}o${combine_accent}${CR}de
+		+unic${CW}o${combine_circum}${CR}de
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight works with the --graph option' '
+	dh_test_setup_history &&
+
+	# topo-order so that the order of the commits is the same as with --graph
+	# trim graph elements so we can do a diff
+	# trim leading space because our trim_graph is not perfect
+	git log --branches -p --topo-order |
+		"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" | left_trim >graph.exp &&
+	git log --branches -p --graph |
+		"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" | trim_graph | left_trim >graph.act &&
+	test_cmp graph.exp graph.act
+'
+
+# Most combined diffs won't meet diff-highlight's line-number filter. So we
+# create one here where one side drops a line and the other modifies it. That
+# should result in a diff like:
+#
+#    - modified content
+#    ++resolved content
+#
+# which naively looks like one side added "+resolved".
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight ignores combined diffs' '
+	echo "content" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	>file &&
+	git commit -am master &&
+
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	echo "modified content" >file &&
+	git commit -am other &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	echo "resolved content" >file &&
+	git commit -am resolved &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@@ -1,1 -1,0 +1,1 @@@
+	- modified content
+	++resolved content
+	EOF
+
+	git show -c | "$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" >actual.raw &&
+	sed -n "/^---/,\$p" <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
index 934505bab..86c9cfa0c 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
@@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ then
 	if test "$templatefile" != ""
 	then
 		# Test whether this is just the unaltered template.
-		if cnt=`sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
+		if cnt=$(sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
 			git stripspace |
 			diff "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG - |
-			wc -l` &&
+			wc -l) &&
 		   test 0 -lt $cnt
 		then
 			have_commitmsg=t
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ then
 	fi
 	if test -z "$quiet"
 	then
-		commit=`git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
-		       --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --`
+		commit=$(git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
+		       --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --)
 		echo "Created${initial_commit:+ initial} commit $commit"
 	fi
 fi
diff --git a/git-difftool.perl b/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl
index 488d14b15..df59bdfe9 100755
--- a/git-difftool.perl
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
 use Git;
+use Git::I18N;
 
 sub usage
 {
@@ -37,14 +38,6 @@ USAGE
 	exit($exitcode);
 }
 
-sub find_worktree
-{
-	# Git->repository->wc_path() does not honor changes to the working
-	# tree location made by $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} or the 'core.worktree'
-	# config variable.
-	return Git::command_oneline('rev-parse', '--show-toplevel');
-}
-
 sub print_tool_help
 {
 	# See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
@@ -67,14 +60,14 @@ sub exit_cleanup
 
 sub use_wt_file
 {
-	my ($repo, $workdir, $file, $sha1) = @_;
+	my ($file, $sha1) = @_;
 	my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
 
-	if (-l "$workdir/$file" || ! -e _) {
+	if (-l $file || ! -e _) {
 		return (0, $null_sha1);
 	}
 
-	my $wt_sha1 = $repo->command_oneline('hash-object', "$workdir/$file");
+	my $wt_sha1 = Git::command_oneline('hash-object', $file);
 	my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
 	return ($use, $wt_sha1);
 }
@@ -83,20 +76,17 @@ sub changed_files
 {
 	my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
-	$ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} = $worktree;
-	my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
-	if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
-		$must_unset_git_dir = 1;
-		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
-	}
 
-	my @refreshargs = qw/update-index --really-refresh -q --unmerged/;
-	my @gitargs = qw/diff-files --name-only -z/;
+	my @gitargs = ('--git-dir', $repo_path, '--work-tree', $worktree);
+	my @refreshargs = (
+		@gitargs, 'update-index',
+		'--really-refresh', '-q', '--unmerged');
 	try {
 		Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
 	} catch Git::Error::Command with {};
 
-	my $line = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
+	my @diffargs = (@gitargs, 'diff-files', '--name-only', '-z');
+	my $line = Git::command_oneline(@diffargs);
 	my @files;
 	if (defined $line) {
 		@files = split('\0', $line);
@@ -105,28 +95,23 @@ sub changed_files
 	}
 
 	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
-	delete($ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE});
-	delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
 
 	return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
 }
 
 sub setup_dir_diff
 {
-	my ($repo, $workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
-
-	# Run the diff; exit immediately if no diff found
-	# 'Repository' and 'WorkingCopy' must be explicitly set to insure that
-	# if $GIT_DIR and $GIT_WORK_TREE are set in ENV, they are actually used
-	# by Git->repository->command*.
-	my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
-	my %repo_args = (Repository => $repo_path, WorkingCopy => $workdir);
-	my $diffrepo = Git->repository(%repo_args);
-
+	my ($worktree, $symlinks) = @_;
 	my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
-	my $diffrtn = $diffrepo->command_oneline(@gitargs);
+	my $diffrtn = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
 	exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
 
+	# Go to the root of the worktree now that we've captured the list of
+	# changed files.  The paths returned by diff --raw are relative to the
+	# top-level of the repository, but we defer changing directories so
+	# that @ARGV can perform pathspec limiting in the current directory.
+	chdir($worktree);
+
 	# Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
 	my $submodule_mode = '160000';
 	my $symlink_mode = '120000';
@@ -137,13 +122,14 @@ sub setup_dir_diff
 	my $wtindex = '';
 	my %submodule;
 	my %symlink;
-	my @working_tree = ();
+	my @files = ();
+	my %working_tree_dups = ();
 	my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
 
 	my $i = 0;
 	while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
 		if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
-			warn << 'EOF';
+			warn __ <<'EOF';
 Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
 directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
 EOF
@@ -175,12 +161,12 @@ EOF
 
 		if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
 			$symlink{$src_path}{left} =
-				$diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$lsha1");
+				Git::command_oneline('show', $lsha1);
 		}
 
 		if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
 			$symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
-				$diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$rsha1");
+				Git::command_oneline('show', $rsha1);
 		}
 
 		if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
@@ -188,10 +174,14 @@ EOF
 		}
 
 		if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
-			my ($use, $wt_sha1) = use_wt_file($repo, $workdir,
-							  $dst_path, $rsha1);
+			# Avoid duplicate entries
+			if ($working_tree_dups{$dst_path}++) {
+				next;
+			}
+			my ($use, $wt_sha1) =
+				use_wt_file($dst_path, $rsha1);
 			if ($use) {
-				push @working_tree, $dst_path;
+				push @files, $dst_path;
 				$wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
 			} else {
 				$rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
@@ -199,6 +189,10 @@ EOF
 		}
 	}
 
+	# Go to the root of the worktree so that the left index files
+	# are properly setup -- the index is toplevel-relative.
+	chdir($worktree);
+
 	# Setup temp directories
 	my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
 	my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
@@ -206,64 +200,52 @@ EOF
 	mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 	mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 
-	# If $GIT_DIR is not set prior to calling 'git update-index' and
-	# 'git checkout-index', then those commands will fail if difftool
-	# is called from a directory other than the repo root.
-	my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
-	if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
-		$must_unset_git_dir = 1;
-		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
-	}
-
 	# Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
 	my ($inpipe, $ctx);
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
 	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
+		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
 	print($inpipe $lindex);
-	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
+	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
 
 	my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
 	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
 
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
 	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
+		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
 	print($inpipe $rindex);
-	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
+	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
 
 	$rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
 	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
 
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
 	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index --info-only -z --index-info));
+		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '--info-only', '-z', '--index-info');
 	print($inpipe $wtindex);
-	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
+	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
 
 	# If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
 	# commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
-	delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
 	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
 
 	# Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
-	# not part of the index. Remove any trailing slash from $workdir
-	# before starting to avoid double slashes in symlink targets.
-	$workdir =~ s|/$||;
-	for my $file (@working_tree) {
+	# not part of the index.
+	for my $file (@files) {
 		my $dir = dirname($file);
 		unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
 			mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		}
 		if ($symlinks) {
-			symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
+			symlink("$worktree/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		} else {
-			copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
+			copy($file, "$rdir/$file") or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 
-			my $mode = stat("$workdir/$file")->mode;
+			my $mode = stat($file)->mode;
 			chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		}
@@ -273,7 +255,7 @@ EOF
 	# temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
 	# change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
 	for my $path (keys %submodule) {
-		my $ok;
+		my $ok = 0;
 		if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
 			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
 				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
@@ -289,7 +271,7 @@ EOF
 	# shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
 	# This loop replicates that behavior.
 	for my $path (keys %symlink) {
-		my $ok;
+		my $ok = 0;
 		if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
 			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
 					$symlink{$path}{left});
@@ -301,7 +283,7 @@ EOF
 		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
 	}
 
-	return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @working_tree);
+	return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @files);
 }
 
 sub write_to_file
@@ -365,7 +347,7 @@ sub main
 		if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
 			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
 		} else {
-			print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
+			print __("No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n");
 			usage(1);
 		}
 	}
@@ -373,7 +355,7 @@ sub main
 		if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
 			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
 		} else {
-			print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
+			print __("No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n");
 			usage(1);
 		}
 	}
@@ -410,9 +392,10 @@ sub dir_diff
 	my $rc;
 	my $error = 0;
 	my $repo = Git->repository();
-	my $workdir = find_worktree();
-	my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @worktree) =
-		setup_dir_diff($repo, $workdir, $symlinks);
+	my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
+	my $worktree = $repo->wc_path();
+	$worktree =~ s|/$||; # Avoid double slashes in symlink targets
+	my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @files) = setup_dir_diff($worktree, $symlinks);
 
 	if (defined($extcmd)) {
 		$rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
@@ -433,37 +416,38 @@ sub dir_diff
 	my %tmp_modified;
 	my $indices_loaded = 0;
 
-	for my $file (@worktree) {
+	for my $file (@files) {
 		next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
 		next if ! -f "$b/$file";
 
 		if (!$indices_loaded) {
-			%wt_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
-				"$tmpdir/wtindex", "$workdir");
-			%tmp_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
-				"$tmpdir/wtindex", "$b");
+			%wt_modified = changed_files(
+				$repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $worktree);
+			%tmp_modified = changed_files(
+				$repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $b);
 			$indices_loaded = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
-			my $errmsg = "warning: Both files modified: ";
-			$errmsg .= "'$workdir/$file' and '$b/$file'.\n";
-			$errmsg .= "warning: Working tree file has been left.\n";
-			$errmsg .= "warning:\n";
-			warn $errmsg;
+			warn sprintf(__(
+				"warning: Both files modified:\n" .
+				"'%s/%s' and '%s/%s'.\n" .
+				"warning: Working tree file has been left.\n" .
+				"warning:\n"), $worktree, $file, $b, $file);
 			$error = 1;
 		} elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
 			my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
-			copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or
+			copy("$b/$file", $file) or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 
-			chmod($mode, "$workdir/$file") or
+			chmod($mode, $file) or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	if ($error) {
-		warn "warning: Temporary files exist in '$tmpdir'.\n";
-		warn "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n";
+		warn sprintf(__(
+			"warning: Temporary files exist in '%s'.\n" .
+			"warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n"), $tmpdir);
 		exit(1);
 	} else {
 		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
index 554070909..57d2e5616 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ esac
 reflist=$(get_remote_refs_for_fetch "$@")
 if test "$tags"
 then
-	taglist=`IFS='	' &&
+	taglist=$(IFS='	' &&
 		  echo "$ls_remote_result" |
 		  git show-ref --exclude-existing=refs/tags/ |
 	          while read sha1 name
 		  do
 			echo ".${name}:${name}"
-		  done` || exit
+		  done) || exit
 	if test "$#" -gt 1
 	then
 		# remote URL plus explicit refspecs; we need to merge them.
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 52f2aafb9..ee99f1a4e 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -523,10 +523,10 @@ do
 
 	if test "$exit" -eq 1
 	then
-	    cnt=`{
+	    cnt=$({
 		git diff-files --name-only
 		git ls-files --unmerged
-	    } | wc -l`
+	    } | wc -l)
 	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
 	    then
 		best_strategy=$strategy
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
index 96e3fed32..672af9344 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ case ",$all_into_one," in
 ,t,)
 	args= existing=
 	if [ -d "$PACKDIR" ]; then
-		for e in `cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
-			| sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//'`
+		for e in $(cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
+			| sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//')
 		do
 			if [ -e "$PACKDIR/$e.keep" ]; then
 				: keep
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
index 7e2aad549..197838d10 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ cherry-pick)
 	}'
 
 	logmsg=$(git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$commit")
-	set_author_env=`echo "$logmsg" |
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"`
+	set_author_env=$(echo "$logmsg" |
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script")
 	eval "$set_author_env"
 	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 	export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ cherry-pick)
 esac >.msg
 
 eval GITHEAD_$head=HEAD
-eval GITHEAD_$next='`git show -s \
+eval GITHEAD_$next='$(git show -s \
 	--pretty=oneline --encoding="$encoding" "$commit" |
-	sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //"`'
+	sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //")'
 export GITHEAD_$head GITHEAD_$next
 
 # This three way merge is an interesting one.  We are at
diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl b/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
index 95438e1ed..d60b4315e 100755
--- a/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
+++ b/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
@@ -96,18 +96,21 @@ foreach my $tar_file (@ARGV)
 		$mtime = oct $mtime;
 		next if $typeflag == 5; # directory
 
-		print FI "blob\n", "mark :$next_mark\n";
-		if ($typeflag == 2) { # symbolic link
-			print FI "data ", length($linkname), "\n", $linkname;
-			$mode = 0120000;
-		} else {
-			print FI "data $size\n";
-			while ($size > 0 && read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
-				print FI substr($_, 0, $size);
-				$size -= 512;
+		if ($typeflag != 1) { # handle hard links later
+			print FI "blob\n", "mark :$next_mark\n";
+			if ($typeflag == 2) { # symbolic link
+				print FI "data ", length($linkname), "\n",
+					$linkname;
+				$mode = 0120000;
+			} else {
+				print FI "data $size\n";
+				while ($size > 0 && read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
+					print FI substr($_, 0, $size);
+					$size -= 512;
+				}
 			}
+			print FI "\n";
 		}
-		print FI "\n";
 
 		my $path;
 		if ($prefix) {
@@ -115,7 +118,13 @@ foreach my $tar_file (@ARGV)
 		} else {
 			$path = "$name";
 		}
-		$files{$path} = [$next_mark++, $mode];
+
+		if ($typeflag == 1) { # hard link
+			$linkname = "$prefix/$linkname" if $prefix;
+			$files{$path} = [ $files{$linkname}->[0], $mode ];
+		} else {
+			$files{$path} = [$next_mark++, $mode];
+		}
 
 		$author_time = $mtime if $mtime > $author_time;
 		$path =~ m,^([^/]+)/,;
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/README b/contrib/git-jump/README
index 1cebc328c..225e3f095 100644
--- a/contrib/git-jump/README
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/README
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Obviously this trivial case isn't that interesting; you could just open
 `foo.c` yourself. But when you have many changes scattered across a
 project, you can use the editor's support to "jump" from point to point.
 
-Git-jump can generate three types of interesting lists:
+Git-jump can generate four types of interesting lists:
 
   1. The beginning of any diff hunks.
 
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ Git-jump can generate three types of interesting lists:
 
   3. Any grep matches.
 
+  4. Any whitespace errors detected by `git diff --check`.
+
 
 Using git-jump
 --------------
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ complete list of files and line numbers for each match.
 Limitations
 -----------
 
-This scripts was written and tested with vim. Given that the quickfix
+This script was written and tested with vim. Given that the quickfix
 format is the same as what gcc produces, I expect emacs users have a
 similar feature for iterating through the list, but I know nothing about
 how to activate it.
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
index dc90cd637..427f206a4 100755
--- a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ diff: elements are diff hunks. Arguments are given to diff.
 merge: elements are merge conflicts. Arguments are ignored.
 
 grep: elements are grep hits. Arguments are given to grep.
+
+ws: elements are whitespace errors. Arguments are given to diff --check.
 EOF
 }
 
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ mode_diff() {
 	perl -ne '
 	if (m{^\+\+\+ (.*)}) { $file = $1; next }
 	defined($file) or next;
-	if (m/^@@ .*\+(\d+)/) { $line = $1; next }
+	if (m/^@@ .*?\+(\d+)/) { $line = $1; next }
 	defined($line) or next;
 	if (/^ /) { $line++; next }
 	if (/^[-+]\s*(.*)/) {
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ mode_grep() {
 	'
 }
 
+mode_ws() {
+	git diff --check "$@"
+}
+
 if test $# -lt 1; then
 	usage >&2
 	exit 1
diff --git a/contrib/gitview/gitview b/contrib/gitview/gitview
deleted file mode 100755
index 4e23c650f..000000000
--- a/contrib/gitview/gitview
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1305 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python
-
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-""" gitview
-GUI browser for git repository
-This program is based on bzrk by Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com>
-"""
-__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P."
-__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2007 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com"
-__author__    = "Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>"
-
-
-import sys
-import os
-import gtk
-import pygtk
-import pango
-import re
-import time
-import gobject
-import cairo
-import math
-import string
-import fcntl
-
-have_gtksourceview2 = False
-have_gtksourceview = False
-try:
-    import gtksourceview2
-    have_gtksourceview2 = True
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        import gtksourceview
-        have_gtksourceview = True
-    except ImportError:
-        print "Running without gtksourceview2 or gtksourceview module"
-
-re_ident = re.compile('(author|committer) (?P<ident>.*) (?P<epoch>\d+) (?P<tz>[+-]\d{4})')
-
-def list_to_string(args, skip):
-	count = len(args)
-	i = skip
-	str_arg=" "
-	while (i < count ):
-		str_arg = str_arg + args[i]
-		str_arg = str_arg + " "
-		i = i+1
-
-	return str_arg
-
-def show_date(epoch, tz):
-	secs = float(epoch)
-	tzsecs = float(tz[1:3]) * 3600
-	tzsecs += float(tz[3:5]) * 60
-	if (tz[0] == "+"):
-		secs += tzsecs
-	else:
-		secs -= tzsecs
-
-	return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(secs))
-
-def get_source_buffer_and_view():
-	if have_gtksourceview2:
-		buffer = gtksourceview2.Buffer()
-		slm = gtksourceview2.LanguageManager()
-		gsl = slm.get_language("diff")
-		buffer.set_highlight_syntax(True)
-		buffer.set_language(gsl)
-		view = gtksourceview2.View(buffer)
-	elif have_gtksourceview:
-		buffer = gtksourceview.SourceBuffer()
-		slm = gtksourceview.SourceLanguagesManager()
-		gsl = slm.get_language_from_mime_type("text/x-patch")
-		buffer.set_highlight(True)
-		buffer.set_language(gsl)
-		view = gtksourceview.SourceView(buffer)
-	else:
-		buffer = gtk.TextBuffer()
-		view = gtk.TextView(buffer)
-	return (buffer, view)
-
-
-class CellRendererGraph(gtk.GenericCellRenderer):
-	"""Cell renderer for directed graph.
-
-	This module contains the implementation of a custom GtkCellRenderer that
-	draws part of the directed graph based on the lines suggested by the code
-	in graph.py.
-
-	Because we're shiny, we use Cairo to do this, and because we're naughty
-	we cheat and draw over the bits of the TreeViewColumn that are supposed to
-	just be for the background.
-
-	Properties:
-	node              (column, colour, [ names ]) tuple to draw revision node,
-	in_lines          (start, end, colour) tuple list to draw inward lines,
-	out_lines         (start, end, colour) tuple list to draw outward lines.
-	"""
-
-	__gproperties__ = {
-	"node":         ( gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, "node",
-			  "revision node instruction",
-			  gobject.PARAM_WRITABLE
-			),
-	"in-lines":     ( gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, "in-lines",
-			  "instructions to draw lines into the cell",
-			  gobject.PARAM_WRITABLE
-			),
-	"out-lines":    ( gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, "out-lines",
-			  "instructions to draw lines out of the cell",
-			  gobject.PARAM_WRITABLE
-			),
-	}
-
-	def do_set_property(self, property, value):
-		"""Set properties from GObject properties."""
-		if property.name == "node":
-			self.node = value
-		elif property.name == "in-lines":
-			self.in_lines = value
-		elif property.name == "out-lines":
-			self.out_lines = value
-		else:
-			raise AttributeError, "no such property: '%s'" % property.name
-
-	def box_size(self, widget):
-		"""Calculate box size based on widget's font.
-
-		Cache this as it's probably expensive to get.  It ensures that we
-		draw the graph at least as large as the text.
-		"""
-		try:
-			return self._box_size
-		except AttributeError:
-			pango_ctx = widget.get_pango_context()
-			font_desc = widget.get_style().font_desc
-			metrics = pango_ctx.get_metrics(font_desc)
-
-			ascent = pango.PIXELS(metrics.get_ascent())
-			descent = pango.PIXELS(metrics.get_descent())
-
-			self._box_size = ascent + descent + 6
-			return self._box_size
-
-	def set_colour(self, ctx, colour, bg, fg):
-		"""Set the context source colour.
-
-		Picks a distinct colour based on an internal wheel; the bg
-		parameter provides the value that should be assigned to the 'zero'
-		colours and the fg parameter provides the multiplier that should be
-		applied to the foreground colours.
-		"""
-		colours = [
-		    ( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ),
-		    ( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 ),
-		    ( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ),
-		    ( 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 ),
-		    ( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ),
-		    ( 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ),
-		    ]
-
-		colour %= len(colours)
-		red   = (colours[colour][0] * fg) or bg
-		green = (colours[colour][1] * fg) or bg
-		blue  = (colours[colour][2] * fg) or bg
-
-		ctx.set_source_rgb(red, green, blue)
-
-	def on_get_size(self, widget, cell_area):
-		"""Return the size we need for this cell.
-
-		Each cell is drawn individually and is only as wide as it needs
-		to be, we let the TreeViewColumn take care of making them all
-		line up.
-		"""
-		box_size = self.box_size(widget)
-
-		cols = self.node[0]
-		for start, end, colour in self.in_lines + self.out_lines:
-			cols = int(max(cols, start, end))
-
-		(column, colour, names) = self.node
-		names_len = 0
-		if (len(names) != 0):
-			for item in names:
-				names_len += len(item)
-
-		width = box_size * (cols + 1 ) + names_len
-		height = box_size
-
-		# FIXME I have no idea how to use cell_area properly
-		return (0, 0, width, height)
-
-	def on_render(self, window, widget, bg_area, cell_area, exp_area, flags):
-		"""Render an individual cell.
-
-		Draws the cell contents using cairo, taking care to clip what we
-		do to within the background area so we don't draw over other cells.
-		Note that we're a bit naughty there and should really be drawing
-		in the cell_area (or even the exposed area), but we explicitly don't
-		want any gutter.
-
-		We try and be a little clever, if the line we need to draw is going
-		to cross other columns we actually draw it as in the .---' style
-		instead of a pure diagonal ... this reduces confusion by an
-		incredible amount.
-		"""
-		ctx = window.cairo_create()
-		ctx.rectangle(bg_area.x, bg_area.y, bg_area.width, bg_area.height)
-		ctx.clip()
-
-		box_size = self.box_size(widget)
-
-		ctx.set_line_width(box_size / 8)
-		ctx.set_line_cap(cairo.LINE_CAP_SQUARE)
-
-		# Draw lines into the cell
-		for start, end, colour in self.in_lines:
-			ctx.move_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start + box_size / 2,
-					bg_area.y - bg_area.height / 2)
-
-			if start - end > 1:
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start, bg_area.y)
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end + box_size, bg_area.y)
-			elif start - end < -1:
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start + box_size,
-						bg_area.y)
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end, bg_area.y)
-
-			ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end + box_size / 2,
-					bg_area.y + bg_area.height / 2)
-
-			self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.0, 0.65)
-			ctx.stroke()
-
-		# Draw lines out of the cell
-		for start, end, colour in self.out_lines:
-			ctx.move_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start + box_size / 2,
-					bg_area.y + bg_area.height / 2)
-
-			if start - end > 1:
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start,
-						bg_area.y + bg_area.height)
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end + box_size,
-						bg_area.y + bg_area.height)
-			elif start - end < -1:
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * start + box_size,
-						bg_area.y + bg_area.height)
-				ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end,
-						bg_area.y + bg_area.height)
-
-			ctx.line_to(cell_area.x + box_size * end + box_size / 2,
-					bg_area.y + bg_area.height / 2 + bg_area.height)
-
-			self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.0, 0.65)
-			ctx.stroke()
-
-		# Draw the revision node in the right column
-		(column, colour, names) = self.node
-		ctx.arc(cell_area.x + box_size * column + box_size / 2,
-				cell_area.y + cell_area.height / 2,
-				box_size / 4, 0, 2 * math.pi)
-
-
-		self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.0, 0.5)
-		ctx.stroke_preserve()
-
-		self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.5, 1.0)
-		ctx.fill_preserve()
-
-		if (len(names) != 0):
-			name = " "
-			for item in names:
-				name = name + item + " "
-
-			ctx.set_font_size(13)
-			if (flags & 1):
-				self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.5, 1.0)
-			else:
-				self.set_colour(ctx, colour, 0.0, 0.5)
-			ctx.show_text(name)
-
-class Commit(object):
-	""" This represent a commit object obtained after parsing the git-rev-list
-	output """
-
-	__slots__ = ['children_sha1', 'message', 'author', 'date', 'committer',
-				 'commit_date', 'commit_sha1', 'parent_sha1']
-
-	children_sha1 = {}
-
-	def __init__(self, commit_lines):
-		self.message		= ""
-		self.author		= ""
-		self.date		= ""
-		self.committer		= ""
-		self.commit_date	= ""
-		self.commit_sha1	= ""
-		self.parent_sha1	= [ ]
-		self.parse_commit(commit_lines)
-
-
-	def parse_commit(self, commit_lines):
-
-		# First line is the sha1 lines
-		line = string.strip(commit_lines[0])
-		sha1 = re.split(" ", line)
-		self.commit_sha1 = sha1[0]
-		self.parent_sha1 = sha1[1:]
-
-		#build the child list
-		for parent_id in self.parent_sha1:
-			try:
-				Commit.children_sha1[parent_id].append(self.commit_sha1)
-			except KeyError:
-				Commit.children_sha1[parent_id] = [self.commit_sha1]
-
-		# IF we don't have parent
-		if (len(self.parent_sha1) == 0):
-			self.parent_sha1 = [0]
-
-		for line in commit_lines[1:]:
-			m = re.match("^ ", line)
-			if (m != None):
-				# First line of the commit message used for short log
-				if self.message == "":
-					self.message = string.strip(line)
-				continue
-
-			m = re.match("tree", line)
-			if (m != None):
-				continue
-
-			m = re.match("parent", line)
-			if (m != None):
-				continue
-
-			m = re_ident.match(line)
-			if (m != None):
-				date = show_date(m.group('epoch'), m.group('tz'))
-				if m.group(1) == "author":
-					self.author = m.group('ident')
-					self.date = date
-				elif m.group(1) == "committer":
-					self.committer = m.group('ident')
-					self.commit_date = date
-
-				continue
-
-	def get_message(self, with_diff=0):
-		if (with_diff == 1):
-			message = self.diff_tree()
-		else:
-			fp = os.popen("git cat-file commit " + self.commit_sha1)
-			message = fp.read()
-			fp.close()
-
-		return message
-
-	def diff_tree(self):
-		fp = os.popen("git diff-tree --pretty --cc  -v -p --always " +  self.commit_sha1)
-		diff = fp.read()
-		fp.close()
-		return diff
-
-class AnnotateWindow(object):
-	"""Annotate window.
-	This object represents and manages a single window containing the
-	annotate information of the file
-	"""
-
-	def __init__(self):
-		self.window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
-		self.window.set_border_width(0)
-		self.window.set_title("Git repository browser annotation window")
-		self.prev_read = ""
-
-		# Use two thirds of the screen by default
-		screen = self.window.get_screen()
-		monitor = screen.get_monitor_geometry(0)
-		width = int(monitor.width * 0.66)
-		height = int(monitor.height * 0.66)
-		self.window.set_default_size(width, height)
-
-	def add_file_data(self, filename, commit_sha1, line_num):
-		fp = os.popen("git cat-file blob " + commit_sha1 +":"+filename)
-		i = 1;
-		for line in fp.readlines():
-			line = string.rstrip(line)
-			self.model.append(None, ["HEAD", filename, line, i])
-			i = i+1
-		fp.close()
-
-		# now set the cursor position
-		self.treeview.set_cursor(line_num-1)
-		self.treeview.grab_focus()
-
-	def _treeview_cursor_cb(self, *args):
-		"""Callback for when the treeview cursor changes."""
-		(path, col) = self.treeview.get_cursor()
-		commit_sha1 = self.model[path][0]
-		commit_msg = ""
-		fp = os.popen("git cat-file commit " + commit_sha1)
-		for line in fp.readlines():
-			commit_msg =  commit_msg + line
-		fp.close()
-
-		self.commit_buffer.set_text(commit_msg)
-
-	def _treeview_row_activated(self, *args):
-		"""Callback for when the treeview row gets selected."""
-		(path, col) = self.treeview.get_cursor()
-		commit_sha1 = self.model[path][0]
-		filename    = self.model[path][1]
-		line_num    = self.model[path][3]
-
-		window = AnnotateWindow();
-		fp = os.popen("git rev-parse "+ commit_sha1 + "~1")
-		commit_sha1 = string.strip(fp.readline())
-		fp.close()
-		window.annotate(filename, commit_sha1, line_num)
-
-	def data_ready(self, source, condition):
-		while (1):
-			try :
-				# A simple readline doesn't work
-				# a readline bug ??
-				buffer = source.read(100)
-
-			except:
-				# resource temporary not available
-				return True
-
-			if (len(buffer) == 0):
-				gobject.source_remove(self.io_watch_tag)
-				source.close()
-				return False
-
-			if (self.prev_read != ""):
-				buffer = self.prev_read + buffer
-				self.prev_read = ""
-
-			if (buffer[len(buffer) -1] != '\n'):
-				try:
-					newline_index = buffer.rindex("\n")
-				except ValueError:
-					newline_index = 0
-
-				self.prev_read = buffer[newline_index:(len(buffer))]
-				buffer = buffer[0:newline_index]
-
-			for buff in buffer.split("\n"):
-				annotate_line = re.compile('^([0-9a-f]{40}) (.+) (.+) (.+)$')
-				m = annotate_line.match(buff)
-				if not m:
-					annotate_line = re.compile('^(filename) (.+)$')
-					m = annotate_line.match(buff)
-					if not m:
-						continue
-					filename = m.group(2)
-				else:
-					self.commit_sha1 = m.group(1)
-					self.source_line = int(m.group(2))
-					self.result_line = int(m.group(3))
-					self.count	    = int(m.group(4))
-					#set the details only when we have the file name
-					continue
-
-				while (self.count > 0):
-					# set at result_line + count-1 the sha1 as commit_sha1
-					self.count = self.count - 1
-					iter = self.model.iter_nth_child(None, self.result_line + self.count-1)
-					self.model.set(iter, 0, self.commit_sha1, 1, filename, 3, self.source_line)
-
-
-	def annotate(self, filename, commit_sha1, line_num):
-		# verify the commit_sha1 specified has this filename
-
-		fp = os.popen("git ls-tree "+ commit_sha1 + " -- " + filename)
-		line = string.strip(fp.readline())
-		if line == '':
-			# pop up the message the file is not there as a part of the commit
-			fp.close()
-			dialog = gtk.MessageDialog(parent=None, flags=0,
-					type=gtk.MESSAGE_WARNING, buttons=gtk.BUTTONS_CLOSE,
-					message_format=None)
-			dialog.set_markup("The file %s is not present in the parent commit %s" % (filename, commit_sha1))
-			dialog.run()
-			dialog.destroy()
-			return
-
-		fp.close()
-
-		vpan = gtk.VPaned();
-		self.window.add(vpan);
-		vpan.show()
-
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		vpan.pack1(scrollwin, True, True);
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		self.model = gtk.TreeStore(str, str, str, int)
-		self.treeview = gtk.TreeView(self.model)
-		self.treeview.set_rules_hint(True)
-		self.treeview.set_search_column(0)
-		self.treeview.connect("cursor-changed", self._treeview_cursor_cb)
-		self.treeview.connect("row-activated", self._treeview_row_activated)
-		scrollwin.add(self.treeview)
-		self.treeview.show()
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 10)
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Commit")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 0)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 20)
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("File Name")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 1)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 20)
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Data")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 2)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		# The commit message window
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		vpan.pack2(scrollwin, True, True);
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		commit_text = gtk.TextView()
-		self.commit_buffer = gtk.TextBuffer()
-		commit_text.set_buffer(self.commit_buffer)
-		scrollwin.add(commit_text)
-		commit_text.show()
-
-		self.window.show()
-
-		self.add_file_data(filename, commit_sha1, line_num)
-
-		fp = os.popen("git blame --incremental -C -C -- " + filename + " " + commit_sha1)
-		flags = fcntl.fcntl(fp.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL)
-		fcntl.fcntl(fp.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, flags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
-		self.io_watch_tag = gobject.io_add_watch(fp, gobject.IO_IN, self.data_ready)
-
-
-class DiffWindow(object):
-	"""Diff window.
-	This object represents and manages a single window containing the
-	differences between two revisions on a branch.
-	"""
-
-	def __init__(self):
-		self.window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
-		self.window.set_border_width(0)
-		self.window.set_title("Git repository browser diff window")
-
-		# Use two thirds of the screen by default
-		screen = self.window.get_screen()
-		monitor = screen.get_monitor_geometry(0)
-		width = int(monitor.width * 0.66)
-		height = int(monitor.height * 0.66)
-		self.window.set_default_size(width, height)
-
-
-		self.construct()
-
-	def construct(self):
-		"""Construct the window contents."""
-		vbox = gtk.VBox()
-		self.window.add(vbox)
-		vbox.show()
-
-		menu_bar = gtk.MenuBar()
-		save_menu = gtk.ImageMenuItem(gtk.STOCK_SAVE)
-		save_menu.connect("activate", self.save_menu_response, "save")
-		save_menu.show()
-		menu_bar.append(save_menu)
-		vbox.pack_start(menu_bar, expand=False, fill=True)
-		menu_bar.show()
-
-		hpan = gtk.HPaned()
-
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		hpan.pack1(scrollwin, True, True)
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		(self.buffer, sourceview) = get_source_buffer_and_view()
-
-		sourceview.set_editable(False)
-		sourceview.modify_font(pango.FontDescription("Monospace"))
-		scrollwin.add(sourceview)
-		sourceview.show()
-
-		# The file hierarchy: a scrollable treeview
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		scrollwin.set_size_request(20, -1)
-		hpan.pack2(scrollwin, True, True)
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		self.model = gtk.TreeStore(str, str, str)
-		self.treeview = gtk.TreeView(self.model)
-		self.treeview.set_search_column(1)
-		self.treeview.connect("cursor-changed", self._treeview_clicked)
-		scrollwin.add(self.treeview)
-		self.treeview.show()
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 20)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Select to annotate")
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 0)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		vbox.pack_start(hpan, expand=True, fill=True)
-		hpan.show()
-
-	def _treeview_clicked(self, *args):
-		"""Callback for when the treeview cursor changes."""
-		(path, col) = self.treeview.get_cursor()
-		specific_file = self.model[path][1]
-		commit_sha1 =  self.model[path][2]
-		if specific_file ==  None :
-			return
-		elif specific_file ==  "" :
-			specific_file =  None
-
-		window = AnnotateWindow();
-		window.annotate(specific_file, commit_sha1, 1)
-
-
-	def commit_files(self, commit_sha1, parent_sha1):
-		self.model.clear()
-		add  = self.model.append(None, [ "Added", None, None])
-		dele = self.model.append(None, [ "Deleted", None, None])
-		mod  = self.model.append(None, [ "Modified", None, None])
-		diff_tree = re.compile('^(:.{6}) (.{6}) (.{40}) (.{40}) (A|D|M)\s(.+)$')
-		fp = os.popen("git diff-tree -r --no-commit-id " + parent_sha1 + " " + commit_sha1)
-		while 1:
-			line = string.strip(fp.readline())
-			if line == '':
-				break
-			m = diff_tree.match(line)
-			if not m:
-				continue
-
-			attr = m.group(5)
-			filename = m.group(6)
-			if attr == "A":
-				self.model.append(add,  [filename, filename, commit_sha1])
-			elif attr == "D":
-				self.model.append(dele, [filename, filename, commit_sha1])
-			elif attr == "M":
-				self.model.append(mod,  [filename, filename, commit_sha1])
-		fp.close()
-
-		self.treeview.expand_all()
-
-	def set_diff(self, commit_sha1, parent_sha1, encoding):
-		"""Set the differences showed by this window.
-		Compares the two trees and populates the window with the
-		differences.
-		"""
-		# Diff with the first commit or the last commit shows nothing
-		if (commit_sha1 == 0 or parent_sha1 == 0 ):
-			return
-
-		fp = os.popen("git diff-tree -p " + parent_sha1 + " " + commit_sha1)
-		self.buffer.set_text(unicode(fp.read(), encoding).encode('utf-8'))
-		fp.close()
-		self.commit_files(commit_sha1, parent_sha1)
-		self.window.show()
-
-	def save_menu_response(self, widget, string):
-		dialog = gtk.FileChooserDialog("Save..", None, gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE,
-				(gtk.STOCK_CANCEL, gtk.RESPONSE_CANCEL,
-					gtk.STOCK_SAVE, gtk.RESPONSE_OK))
-		dialog.set_default_response(gtk.RESPONSE_OK)
-		response = dialog.run()
-		if response == gtk.RESPONSE_OK:
-			patch_buffer = self.buffer.get_text(self.buffer.get_start_iter(),
-					self.buffer.get_end_iter())
-			fp = open(dialog.get_filename(), "w")
-			fp.write(patch_buffer)
-			fp.close()
-		dialog.destroy()
-
-class GitView(object):
-	""" This is the main class
-	"""
-	version = "0.9"
-
-	def __init__(self, with_diff=0):
-		self.with_diff = with_diff
-		self.window =	gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
-		self.window.set_border_width(0)
-		self.window.set_title("Git repository browser")
-
-		self.get_encoding()
-		self.get_bt_sha1()
-
-		# Use three-quarters of the screen by default
-		screen = self.window.get_screen()
-		monitor = screen.get_monitor_geometry(0)
-		width = int(monitor.width * 0.75)
-		height = int(monitor.height * 0.75)
-		self.window.set_default_size(width, height)
-
-		# FIXME AndyFitz!
-		icon = self.window.render_icon(gtk.STOCK_INDEX, gtk.ICON_SIZE_BUTTON)
-		self.window.set_icon(icon)
-
-		self.accel_group = gtk.AccelGroup()
-		self.window.add_accel_group(self.accel_group)
-		self.accel_group.connect_group(0xffc2, 0, gtk.ACCEL_LOCKED, self.refresh);
-		self.accel_group.connect_group(0xffc1, 0, gtk.ACCEL_LOCKED, self.maximize);
-		self.accel_group.connect_group(0xffc8, 0, gtk.ACCEL_LOCKED, self.fullscreen);
-		self.accel_group.connect_group(0xffc9, 0, gtk.ACCEL_LOCKED, self.unfullscreen);
-
-		self.window.add(self.construct())
-
-	def refresh(self, widget, event=None, *arguments, **keywords):
-		self.get_encoding()
-		self.get_bt_sha1()
-		Commit.children_sha1 = {}
-		self.set_branch(sys.argv[without_diff:])
-		self.window.show()
-		return True
-
-	def maximize(self, widget, event=None, *arguments, **keywords):
-		self.window.maximize()
-		return True
-
-	def fullscreen(self, widget, event=None, *arguments, **keywords):
-		self.window.fullscreen()
-		return True
-
-	def unfullscreen(self, widget, event=None, *arguments, **keywords):
-		self.window.unfullscreen()
-		return True
-
-	def get_bt_sha1(self):
-		""" Update the bt_sha1 dictionary with the
-		respective sha1 details """
-
-		self.bt_sha1 = { }
-		ls_remote = re.compile('^(.{40})\trefs/([^^]+)(?:\\^(..))?$');
-		fp = os.popen('git ls-remote "${GIT_DIR-.git}"')
-		while 1:
-			line = string.strip(fp.readline())
-			if line == '':
-				break
-			m = ls_remote.match(line)
-			if not m:
-				continue
-			(sha1, name) = (m.group(1), m.group(2))
-			if not self.bt_sha1.has_key(sha1):
-				self.bt_sha1[sha1] = []
-			self.bt_sha1[sha1].append(name)
-		fp.close()
-
-	def get_encoding(self):
-		fp = os.popen("git config --get i18n.commitencoding")
-		self.encoding=string.strip(fp.readline())
-		fp.close()
-		if (self.encoding == ""):
-			self.encoding = "utf-8"
-
-
-	def construct(self):
-		"""Construct the window contents."""
-		vbox = gtk.VBox()
-		paned = gtk.VPaned()
-		paned.pack1(self.construct_top(), resize=False, shrink=True)
-		paned.pack2(self.construct_bottom(), resize=False, shrink=True)
-		menu_bar = gtk.MenuBar()
-		menu_bar.set_pack_direction(gtk.PACK_DIRECTION_RTL)
-		help_menu = gtk.MenuItem("Help")
-		menu = gtk.Menu()
-		about_menu = gtk.MenuItem("About")
-		menu.append(about_menu)
-		about_menu.connect("activate", self.about_menu_response, "about")
-		about_menu.show()
-		help_menu.set_submenu(menu)
-		help_menu.show()
-		menu_bar.append(help_menu)
-		menu_bar.show()
-		vbox.pack_start(menu_bar, expand=False, fill=True)
-		vbox.pack_start(paned, expand=True, fill=True)
-		paned.show()
-		vbox.show()
-		return vbox
-
-
-	def construct_top(self):
-		"""Construct the top-half of the window."""
-		vbox = gtk.VBox(spacing=6)
-		vbox.set_border_width(12)
-		vbox.show()
-
-
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		vbox.pack_start(scrollwin, expand=True, fill=True)
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		self.treeview = gtk.TreeView()
-		self.treeview.set_rules_hint(True)
-		self.treeview.set_search_column(4)
-		self.treeview.connect("cursor-changed", self._treeview_cursor_cb)
-		scrollwin.add(self.treeview)
-		self.treeview.show()
-
-		cell = CellRendererGraph()
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn()
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "node", 1)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "in-lines", 2)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "out-lines", 3)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 65)
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Message")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 4)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("width-chars", 40)
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Author")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 5)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
-		cell.set_property("ellipsize", pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)
-		column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Date")
-		column.set_resizable(True)
-		column.pack_start(cell, expand=True)
-		column.add_attribute(cell, "text", 6)
-		self.treeview.append_column(column)
-
-		return vbox
-
-	def about_menu_response(self, widget, string):
-		dialog = gtk.AboutDialog()
-		dialog.set_name("Gitview")
-		dialog.set_version(GitView.version)
-		dialog.set_authors(["Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>"])
-		dialog.set_website("http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/")
-		dialog.set_copyright("Use and distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License")
-		dialog.set_wrap_license(True)
-		dialog.run()
-		dialog.destroy()
-
-
-	def construct_bottom(self):
-		"""Construct the bottom half of the window."""
-		vbox = gtk.VBox(False, spacing=6)
-		vbox.set_border_width(12)
-		(width, height) = self.window.get_size()
-		vbox.set_size_request(width, int(height / 2.5))
-		vbox.show()
-
-		self.table = gtk.Table(rows=4, columns=4)
-		self.table.set_row_spacings(6)
-		self.table.set_col_spacings(6)
-		vbox.pack_start(self.table, expand=False, fill=True)
-		self.table.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		label = gtk.Label()
-		label.set_markup("<b>Revision:</b>")
-		align.add(label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 0, 1, 0, 1, gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		self.revid_label = gtk.Label()
-		self.revid_label.set_selectable(True)
-		align.add(self.revid_label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 1, 2, 0, 1, gtk.EXPAND | gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		self.revid_label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		label = gtk.Label()
-		label.set_markup("<b>Committer:</b>")
-		align.add(label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 0, 1, 1, 2, gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		self.committer_label = gtk.Label()
-		self.committer_label.set_selectable(True)
-		align.add(self.committer_label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 1, 2, 1, 2, gtk.EXPAND | gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		self.committer_label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		label = gtk.Label()
-		label.set_markup("<b>Timestamp:</b>")
-		align.add(label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 0, 1, 2, 3, gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		self.timestamp_label = gtk.Label()
-		self.timestamp_label.set_selectable(True)
-		align.add(self.timestamp_label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 1, 2, 2, 3, gtk.EXPAND | gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		self.timestamp_label.show()
-		align.show()
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		label = gtk.Label()
-		label.set_markup("<b>Parents:</b>")
-		align.add(label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 0, 1, 3, 4, gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		label.show()
-		align.show()
-		self.parents_widgets = []
-
-		align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.5)
-		label = gtk.Label()
-		label.set_markup("<b>Children:</b>")
-		align.add(label)
-		self.table.attach(align, 2, 3, 3, 4, gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-		label.show()
-		align.show()
-		self.children_widgets = []
-
-		scrollwin = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
-		scrollwin.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
-		scrollwin.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)
-		vbox.pack_start(scrollwin, expand=True, fill=True)
-		scrollwin.show()
-
-		(self.message_buffer, sourceview) = get_source_buffer_and_view()
-
-		sourceview.set_editable(False)
-		sourceview.modify_font(pango.FontDescription("Monospace"))
-		scrollwin.add(sourceview)
-		sourceview.show()
-
-		return vbox
-
-	def _treeview_cursor_cb(self, *args):
-		"""Callback for when the treeview cursor changes."""
-		(path, col) = self.treeview.get_cursor()
-		commit = self.model[path][0]
-
-		if commit.committer is not None:
-			committer = commit.committer
-			timestamp = commit.commit_date
-			message   =  commit.get_message(self.with_diff)
-			revid_label = commit.commit_sha1
-		else:
-			committer = ""
-			timestamp = ""
-			message = ""
-			revid_label = ""
-
-		self.revid_label.set_text(revid_label)
-		self.committer_label.set_text(committer)
-		self.timestamp_label.set_text(timestamp)
-		self.message_buffer.set_text(unicode(message, self.encoding).encode('utf-8'))
-
-		for widget in self.parents_widgets:
-			self.table.remove(widget)
-
-		self.parents_widgets = []
-		self.table.resize(4 + len(commit.parent_sha1) - 1, 4)
-		for idx, parent_id in enumerate(commit.parent_sha1):
-			self.table.set_row_spacing(idx + 3, 0)
-
-			align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.0)
-			self.parents_widgets.append(align)
-			self.table.attach(align, 1, 2, idx + 3, idx + 4,
-					gtk.EXPAND | gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-			align.show()
-
-			hbox = gtk.HBox(False, 0)
-			align.add(hbox)
-			hbox.show()
-
-			label = gtk.Label(parent_id)
-			label.set_selectable(True)
-			hbox.pack_start(label, expand=False, fill=True)
-			label.show()
-
-			image = gtk.Image()
-			image.set_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_JUMP_TO, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
-			image.show()
-
-			button = gtk.Button()
-			button.add(image)
-			button.set_relief(gtk.RELIEF_NONE)
-			button.connect("clicked", self._go_clicked_cb, parent_id)
-			hbox.pack_start(button, expand=False, fill=True)
-			button.show()
-
-			image = gtk.Image()
-			image.set_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_FIND, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
-			image.show()
-
-			button = gtk.Button()
-			button.add(image)
-			button.set_relief(gtk.RELIEF_NONE)
-			button.set_sensitive(True)
-			button.connect("clicked", self._show_clicked_cb,
-					commit.commit_sha1, parent_id, self.encoding)
-			hbox.pack_start(button, expand=False, fill=True)
-			button.show()
-
-		# Populate with child details
-		for widget in self.children_widgets:
-			self.table.remove(widget)
-
-		self.children_widgets = []
-		try:
-			child_sha1 = Commit.children_sha1[commit.commit_sha1]
-		except KeyError:
-			# We don't have child
-			child_sha1 = [ 0 ]
-
-		if ( len(child_sha1) > len(commit.parent_sha1)):
-			self.table.resize(4 + len(child_sha1) - 1, 4)
-
-		for idx, child_id in enumerate(child_sha1):
-			self.table.set_row_spacing(idx + 3, 0)
-
-			align = gtk.Alignment(0.0, 0.0)
-			self.children_widgets.append(align)
-			self.table.attach(align, 3, 4, idx + 3, idx + 4,
-					gtk.EXPAND | gtk.FILL, gtk.FILL)
-			align.show()
-
-			hbox = gtk.HBox(False, 0)
-			align.add(hbox)
-			hbox.show()
-
-			label = gtk.Label(child_id)
-			label.set_selectable(True)
-			hbox.pack_start(label, expand=False, fill=True)
-			label.show()
-
-			image = gtk.Image()
-			image.set_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_JUMP_TO, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
-			image.show()
-
-			button = gtk.Button()
-			button.add(image)
-			button.set_relief(gtk.RELIEF_NONE)
-			button.connect("clicked", self._go_clicked_cb, child_id)
-			hbox.pack_start(button, expand=False, fill=True)
-			button.show()
-
-			image = gtk.Image()
-			image.set_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_FIND, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
-			image.show()
-
-			button = gtk.Button()
-			button.add(image)
-			button.set_relief(gtk.RELIEF_NONE)
-			button.set_sensitive(True)
-			button.connect("clicked", self._show_clicked_cb,
-					child_id, commit.commit_sha1, self.encoding)
-			hbox.pack_start(button, expand=False, fill=True)
-			button.show()
-
-	def _destroy_cb(self, widget):
-		"""Callback for when a window we manage is destroyed."""
-		self.quit()
-
-
-	def quit(self):
-		"""Stop the GTK+ main loop."""
-		gtk.main_quit()
-
-	def run(self, args):
-		self.set_branch(args)
-		self.window.connect("destroy", self._destroy_cb)
-		self.window.show()
-		gtk.main()
-
-	def set_branch(self, args):
-		"""Fill in different windows with info from the reposiroty"""
-		fp = os.popen("git rev-parse --sq --default HEAD " + list_to_string(args, 1))
-		git_rev_list_cmd = fp.read()
-		fp.close()
-		fp = os.popen("git rev-list  --header --topo-order --parents " + git_rev_list_cmd)
-		self.update_window(fp)
-
-	def update_window(self, fp):
-		commit_lines = []
-
-		self.model = gtk.ListStore(gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT,
-				gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, str, str, str)
-
-		# used for cursor positioning
-		self.index = {}
-
-		self.colours = {}
-		self.nodepos = {}
-		self.incomplete_line = {}
-		self.commits = []
-
-		index = 0
-		last_colour = 0
-		last_nodepos = -1
-		out_line = []
-		input_line = fp.readline()
-		while (input_line != ""):
-			# The commit header ends with '\0'
-			# This NULL is immediately followed by the sha1 of the
-			# next commit
-			if (input_line[0] != '\0'):
-				commit_lines.append(input_line)
-				input_line = fp.readline()
-				continue;
-
-			commit = Commit(commit_lines)
-			if (commit != None ):
-				self.commits.append(commit)
-
-			# Skip the '\0
-			commit_lines = []
-			commit_lines.append(input_line[1:])
-			input_line = fp.readline()
-
-		fp.close()
-
-		for commit in self.commits:
-			(out_line, last_colour, last_nodepos) = self.draw_graph(commit,
-										index, out_line,
-										last_colour,
-										last_nodepos)
-			self.index[commit.commit_sha1] = index
-			index += 1
-
-		self.treeview.set_model(self.model)
-		self.treeview.show()
-
-	def draw_graph(self, commit, index, out_line, last_colour, last_nodepos):
-		in_line=[]
-
-		#   |   -> outline
-		#   X
-		#   |\  <- inline
-
-		# Reset nodepostion
-		if (last_nodepos > 5):
-			last_nodepos = -1
-
-		# Add the incomplete lines of the last cell in this
-		try:
-			colour = self.colours[commit.commit_sha1]
-		except KeyError:
-			self.colours[commit.commit_sha1] = last_colour+1
-			last_colour = self.colours[commit.commit_sha1]
-			colour =   self.colours[commit.commit_sha1]
-
-		try:
-			node_pos = self.nodepos[commit.commit_sha1]
-		except KeyError:
-			self.nodepos[commit.commit_sha1] = last_nodepos+1
-			last_nodepos = self.nodepos[commit.commit_sha1]
-			node_pos =  self.nodepos[commit.commit_sha1]
-
-		#The first parent always continue on the same line
-		try:
-			# check we already have the value
-			tmp_node_pos = self.nodepos[commit.parent_sha1[0]]
-		except KeyError:
-			self.colours[commit.parent_sha1[0]] = colour
-			self.nodepos[commit.parent_sha1[0]] = node_pos
-
-		for sha1 in self.incomplete_line.keys():
-			if (sha1 != commit.commit_sha1):
-				self.draw_incomplete_line(sha1, node_pos,
-						out_line, in_line, index)
-			else:
-				del self.incomplete_line[sha1]
-
-
-		for parent_id in commit.parent_sha1:
-			try:
-				tmp_node_pos = self.nodepos[parent_id]
-			except KeyError:
-				self.colours[parent_id] = last_colour+1
-				last_colour = self.colours[parent_id]
-				self.nodepos[parent_id] = last_nodepos+1
-				last_nodepos = self.nodepos[parent_id]
-
-			in_line.append((node_pos, self.nodepos[parent_id],
-						self.colours[parent_id]))
-			self.add_incomplete_line(parent_id)
-
-		try:
-			branch_tag = self.bt_sha1[commit.commit_sha1]
-		except KeyError:
-			branch_tag = [ ]
-
-
-		node = (node_pos, colour, branch_tag)
-
-		self.model.append([commit, node, out_line, in_line,
-				commit.message, commit.author, commit.date])
-
-		return (in_line, last_colour, last_nodepos)
-
-	def add_incomplete_line(self, sha1):
-		try:
-			self.incomplete_line[sha1].append(self.nodepos[sha1])
-		except KeyError:
-			self.incomplete_line[sha1] = [self.nodepos[sha1]]
-
-	def draw_incomplete_line(self, sha1, node_pos, out_line, in_line, index):
-		for idx, pos in enumerate(self.incomplete_line[sha1]):
-			if(pos == node_pos):
-				#remove the straight line and add a slash
-				if ((pos, pos, self.colours[sha1]) in out_line):
-					out_line.remove((pos, pos, self.colours[sha1]))
-				out_line.append((pos, pos+0.5, self.colours[sha1]))
-				self.incomplete_line[sha1][idx] = pos = pos+0.5
-			try:
-				next_commit = self.commits[index+1]
-				if (next_commit.commit_sha1 == sha1 and pos != int(pos)):
-				# join the line back to the node point
-				# This need to be done only if we modified it
-					in_line.append((pos, pos-0.5, self.colours[sha1]))
-					continue;
-			except IndexError:
-				pass
-			in_line.append((pos, pos, self.colours[sha1]))
-
-
-	def _go_clicked_cb(self, widget, revid):
-		"""Callback for when the go button for a parent is clicked."""
-		try:
-			self.treeview.set_cursor(self.index[revid])
-		except KeyError:
-			dialog = gtk.MessageDialog(parent=None, flags=0,
-					type=gtk.MESSAGE_WARNING, buttons=gtk.BUTTONS_CLOSE,
-					message_format=None)
-			dialog.set_markup("Revision <b>%s</b> not present in the list" % revid)
-			# revid == 0 is the parent of the first commit
-			if (revid != 0 ):
-				dialog.format_secondary_text("Try running gitview without any options")
-			dialog.run()
-			dialog.destroy()
-
-		self.treeview.grab_focus()
-
-	def _show_clicked_cb(self, widget,  commit_sha1, parent_sha1, encoding):
-		"""Callback for when the show button for a parent is clicked."""
-		window = DiffWindow()
-		window.set_diff(commit_sha1, parent_sha1, encoding)
-		self.treeview.grab_focus()
-
-without_diff = 0
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-
-	if (len(sys.argv) > 1 ):
-		if (sys.argv[1] == "--without-diff"):
-			without_diff = 1
-
-	view = GitView( without_diff != 1)
-	view.run(sys.argv[without_diff:])
diff --git a/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt b/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b5f9002b..000000000
--- a/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-gitview(1)
-==========
-
-NAME
-----
-gitview - A GTK based repository browser for git
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'gitview' [options] [args]
-
-DESCRIPTION
----------
-
-Dependencies:
-
-* Python 2.4
-* PyGTK 2.8 or later
-* PyCairo 1.0 or later
-
-OPTIONS
--------
---without-diff::
-
-	If the user doesn't want to list the commit diffs in the main window.
-	This may speed up the repository browsing.
-
-<args>::
-
-	All the valid option for linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
-
-Key Bindings
-------------
-F4::
-	To maximize the window
-
-F5::
-	To reread references.
-
-F11::
-	Full screen
-
-F12::
-	Leave full screen
-
-EXAMPLES
---------
-
-gitview v2.6.12.. include/scsi drivers/scsi::
-
-	Show as the changes since version v2.6.12 that changed any file in the
-	include/scsi or drivers/scsi subdirectories
-
-gitview --since=2.weeks.ago::
-
-	Show the changes during the last two weeks
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
index bc77e66b8..2076cf972 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,105 @@
+Release 1.4.0
+=============
+
+New features to troubleshoot a git-multimail installation
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+* One can now perform a basic check of git-multimail's setup by
+  running the hook with the environment variable
+  GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP set to a non-empty string. See
+  doc/troubleshooting.rst for details.
+
+* A new log files system was added. See the multimailhook.logFile,
+  multimailhook.errorLogFile and multimailhook.debugLogFile variables.
+
+* git_multimail.py can now be made more verbose using
+  multimailhook.verbose.
+
+* A new option --check-ref-filter is now available to help debugging
+  the refFilter* options.
+
+Formatting emails
+-----------------
+
+* Formatting of emails was made slightly more compact, to reduce the
+  odds of having long subject lines truncated or wrapped in short list
+  of commits.
+
+* multimailhook.emailPrefix may now use the '%(repo_shortname)s'
+  placeholder for the repository's short name.
+
+* A new option multimailhook.subjectMaxLength is available to truncate
+  overly long subject lines.
+
+Bug fixes and minor changes
+---------------------------
+
+* Options refFilterDoSendRegex and refFilterDontSendRegex were
+  essentially broken. They should work now.
+
+* The behavior when both refFilter{Do,Dont}SendRegex and
+  refFilter{Exclusion,Inclusion}Regex are set have been slightly
+  changed. Exclusion/Inclusion is now strictly stronger than
+  DoSend/DontSend.
+
+* The management of precedence when a setting can be computed in
+  multiple ways has been considerably refactored and modified.
+  multimailhook.from and multimailhook.reponame now have precedence
+  over the environment-specific settings ($GL_REPO/$GL_USER for
+  gitolite, --stash-user/repo for Stash, --submitter/--project for
+  Gerrit).
+
+* The coverage of the testsuite has been considerably improved. All
+  configuration variables now appear at least once in the testsuite.
+
+This version was tested with Python 2.6 to 3.5. It also mostly works
+with Python 2.4, but there is one known breakage in the testsuite
+related to non-ascii characters. It was tested with Git
+1.7.10.406.gdc801, 1.8.5.6, 2.1.4, and 2.10.0.rc0.1.g07c9292.
+
+Release 1.3.1 (bugfix-only release)
+===================================
+
+* Generate links to commits in combined emails (it was done only for
+  commit emails in 1.3.0).
+
+* Fix broken links on PyPi.
+
+Release 1.3.0
+=============
+
+* New options multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter
+  now allow using HTML in the introduction and footer of emails (e.g.
+  for a more pleasant formatting or to insert a link to the commit on
+  a web interface).
+
+* A new option multimailhook.commitBrowseURL gives a simpler (and less
+  flexible) way to add a link to a web interface for commit emails
+  than multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter.
+
+* A new public function config.add_config_parameters was added to
+  allow custom hooks to set specific Git configuration variables
+  without modifying the configuration files. See an example in
+  post-receive.example.
+
+* Error handling for SMTP has been improved (we used to print Python
+  backtraces for legitimate errors).
+
+* The SMTP mailer can now check TLS certificates when the newly added
+  configuration variable multimailhook.smtpCACerts.
+
+* Python 3 portability has been improved.
+
+* The documentation's formatting has been improved.
+
+* The testsuite has been improved (we now use pyflakes to check for
+  errors in the code).
+
+This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git
+v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, 2.1.4 and 2.8.1.339.g3ad15fd.
+
+No change since 1.3 RC1.
+
 Release 1.2.0
 =============
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
index 09efdb059..da65570e9 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
+Contributing
+============
+
 git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
 welcome your help!
 
-The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
-and Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>.
+The current maintainers are Matthieu Moy
+<matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> and Michael Haggerty
+<mhagger@alum.mit.edu>.
 
 Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
 the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
-in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub:
-
-    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
+in a separate `git-multimail repository on GitHub`_.
 
 Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
 code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
@@ -21,10 +23,16 @@ to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the `Git
 project practice
 <https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/SubmittingPatches#L234>`__.
 
-General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git
-mailing list,
+Please vote for issues you would like to be addressed in priority
+(click "add your reaction" and then the "+1" thumbs-up button on the
+GitHub issue).
 
-    git@vger.kernel.org
+General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main `Git
+mailing list`_.
 
 Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
 don't overlook them.
+
+
+.. _`git-multimail repository on GitHub`: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
+.. _`Git mailing list`: git@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
index 55120685f..5105373ae 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-git-multimail (version 1.2.0)
-=============================
+git-multimail version 1.4.0
+===========================
 
 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
     :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 git-multimail is a tool for sending notification emails on pushes to a
-Git repository.  It includes a Python module called git_multimail.py,
+Git repository.  It includes a Python module called ``git_multimail.py``,
 which can either be used as a hook script directly or can be imported
 as a Python module into another script.
 
@@ -93,20 +93,20 @@ Requirements
 Invocation
 ----------
 
-git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a
+``git_multimail.py`` is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a
 Git repository (see githooks(5)).  Link or copy it to
 $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive within the repository for which email
 notifications are desired.  Usually it should be installed on the
 central repository for a project, to which all commits are eventually
 pushed.
 
-For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, git_multimail.py can also work as
+For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, ``git_multimail.py`` can also work as
 an ``update`` hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
 this script in this manner, link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/update.
 Please note that the script is not completely reliable in this mode
-[2]_.
+[1]_.
 
-Alternatively, git_multimail.py can be imported as a Python module
+Alternatively, ``git_multimail.py`` can be imported as a Python module
 into your own Python post-receive script.  This method is a bit more
 work, but allows the behavior of the hook to be customized using
 arbitrary Python code.  For example, you can use a custom environment
@@ -122,11 +122,18 @@ arbitrary Python code.  For example, you can use a custom environment
 
 Or you can change how emails are sent by writing your own Mailer
 class.  The ``post-receive`` script in this directory demonstrates how
-to use git_multimail.py as a Python module.  (If you make interesting
+to use ``git_multimail.py`` as a Python module.  (If you make interesting
 changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the
 community.)
 
 
+Troubleshooting/FAQ
+-------------------
+
+Please read `<doc/troubleshooting.rst>`__ for frequently asked
+questions and common issues with git-multimail.
+
+
 Configuration
 -------------
 
@@ -134,28 +141,27 @@ By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the
 following ``git config`` settings:
 
 multimailhook.environment
-
     This describes the general environment of the repository. In most
     cases, you do not need to specify a value for this variable:
     `git-multimail` will autodetect which environment to use.
     Currently supported values:
 
-    * generic
-
+    generic
       the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and
       the repository name is derived from the repository's path.
 
-    * gitolite
+    gitolite
+      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a gitolite_
+      hook.
 
-      the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
+      The username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
       name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is
       optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from).
 
       For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read
       `<doc/gitolite.rst>`__
 
-    * stash
-
+    stash
       Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as an Atlassian
       BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash) hook.
 
@@ -169,8 +175,7 @@ multimailhook.environment
       and repo come from these two command line flags, which must be
       specified.
 
-    * gerrit
-
+    gerrit
       Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a
       ``ref-updated`` Gerrit hook.
 
@@ -205,14 +210,12 @@ multimailhook.environment
     * If none of the above apply, then ``generic`` is used.
 
 multimailhook.repoName
-
     A short name of this Git repository, to be used in various places
     in the notification email text.  The default is to use $GL_REPO
     for gitolite repositories, or otherwise to derive this value from
     the repository path name.
 
 multimailhook.mailingList
-
     The list of email addresses to which notification emails should be
     sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas.  This
     configuration option can be multivalued.  Leave it unset or set it
@@ -221,7 +224,6 @@ multimailhook.mailingList
     specific types of notification email.
 
 multimailhook.refchangeList
-
     The list of email addresses to which summary emails about
     reference changes should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses
     separated by commas.  This configuration option can be
@@ -231,7 +233,6 @@ multimailhook.refchangeList
     multimailhook.mailingList is set.
 
 multimailhook.announceList
-
     The list of email addresses to which emails about new annotated
     tags should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
     commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
@@ -241,7 +242,6 @@ multimailhook.announceList
     even if one of the other values is set.
 
 multimailhook.commitList
-
     The list of email addresses to which emails about individual new
     commits should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
     commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ multimailhook.commitList
     multimailhook.mailingList is set.
 
 multimailhook.announceShortlog
-
     If this option is set to true, then emails about changes to
     annotated tags include a shortlog of changes since the previous
     tag.  This can be useful if the annotated tags represent releases;
@@ -261,7 +260,6 @@ multimailhook.announceShortlog
     rather than useful.  Default is false.
 
 multimailhook.commitEmailFormat
-
     The format of email messages for the individual commits, can be "text" or
     "html". In the latter case, the emails will include diffs using colorized
     HTML instead of plain text used by default. Note that this  currently the
@@ -274,8 +272,43 @@ multimailhook.commitEmailFormat
     the message starting with ``+++`` or ``---`` colored in red or
     green).
 
-multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
+    By default, all the message is HTML-escaped. See
+    ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to change this behavior.
+
+multimailhook.commitBrowseURL
+    Used to generate a link to an online repository browser in commit
+    emails. This variable must be a string. Format directives like
+    ``%(<variable>)s`` will be expanded the same way as template
+    strings. In particular, ``%(id)s`` will be replaced by the full
+    Git commit identifier (40-chars hexadecimal).
 
+    If the string does not contain any format directive, then
+    ``%(id)s`` will be automatically added to the string. If you don't
+    want ``%(id)s`` to be automatically added, use the empty format
+    directive ``%()s`` anywhere in the string.
+
+    For example, a suitable value for the git-multimail project itself
+    would be
+    ``https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(id)s``.
+
+multimailhook.htmlInIntro, multimailhook.htmlInFooter
+    When generating an HTML message, git-multimail escapes any HTML
+    sequence by default. This means that if a template contains HTML
+    like ``<a href="foo">link</a>``, the reader will see the HTML
+    source code and not a proper link.
+
+    Set ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to true to allow writing HTML
+    formatting in introduction templates. Similarly, set
+    ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` for HTML in the footer.
+
+    Variables expanded in the template are still escaped. For example,
+    if a repository's path contains a ``<``, it will be rendered as
+    such in the message.
+
+    Read `<doc/customizing-emails.rst>`__ for more details and
+    examples.
+
+multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will additionally include:
 
@@ -287,7 +320,6 @@ multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
     specified in graphOpts.  The default is false.
 
 multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
-
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in
     addition to the one line summary.  The log is generated by running
@@ -295,71 +327,80 @@ multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
     Default is false.
 
 multimailhook.mailer
-
     This option changes the way emails are sent.  Accepted values are:
 
-    - sendmail (the default): use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
+    * **sendmail (the default)**: use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
       ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
       mode can be further customized via the following options:
 
-      * multimailhook.sendmailCommand
-
-        The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
-        quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
-        Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
+      multimailhook.sendmailCommand
+          The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
+          quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
+          Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
 
-             git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
+              git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
 
-        Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
-        '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
-        present and executable).
+          Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
+          '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
+          present and executable).
 
-      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      multimailhook.envelopeSender
+          If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
+          the envelope sender address.
 
-        If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
-        the envelope sender address.
-
-    - smtp: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
+    * **smtp**: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
       command is not available on the system.  This mode can be
       further customized via the following options:
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpServer
-
-        The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
-        also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
-        ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
+      multimailhook.smtpServer
+          The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
+          also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
+          ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpUser
-      * multimailhook.smtpPass
-
-        Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
-        Note that the username and password currently need to be
-        set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
-        recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
-        configuration file is read-only.
-
-      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      multimailhook.smtpUser, multimailhook.smtpPass
+          Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
+          Note that the username and password currently need to be
+          set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
+          recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
+          configuration file is read-only.
 
+      multimailhook.envelopeSender
         The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
         unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
-
+      multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
         Timeout in seconds.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpEncryption
-
-        Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl, tls.
-        Default=none.
-
-      * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
-
+      multimailhook.smtpEncryption
+        Set the security type. Allowed values: ``none``, ``ssl``, ``tls`` (starttls).
+        Default is ``none``.
+
+      multimailhook.smtpCACerts
+        Set the path to a list of trusted CA certificate to verify the
+        server certificate, only supported when ``smtpEncryption`` is
+        ``tls``. If unset or empty, the server certificate is not
+        verified. If it targets a file containing a list of trusted CA
+        certificates (PEM format) these CAs will be used to verify the
+        server certificate. For debian, you can set
+        ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`` for using the system
+        trusted CAs. For self-signed server, you can add your server
+        certificate to the system store::
+
+            cd /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
+            openssl s_client -starttls smtp \
+                   -connect mail.example.net:587 -showcerts \
+                   </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
+                 | openssl x509 -outform PEM >mail.example.net.crt
+            update-ca-certificates
+
+        and used the updated ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. Or
+        directly use your ``/path/to/mail.example.net.crt``. Default is
+        unset.
+
+      multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
         Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
 
-multimailhook.from
-multimailhook.fromCommit
-multimailhook.fromRefchange
-
+multimailhook.from, multimailhook.fromCommit, multimailhook.fromRefchange
     If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.
     ``fromCommit`` is used for commit emails, ``fromRefchange`` is
     used for refchange emails, and ``from`` is used as fall-back in
@@ -372,7 +413,7 @@ multimailhook.fromRefchange
     - The value ``pusher``, in which case the pusher's address (if
       available) will be used.
 
-    - The value ``author`` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
+    - The value ``author`` (meaningful only for ``fromCommit``), in which
       case the commit author's address will be used.
 
     If config values are unset, the value of the From: header is
@@ -396,39 +437,47 @@ multimailhook.fromRefchange
     3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
 
 multimailhook.administrator
-
     The name and/or email address of the administrator of the Git
     repository; used in FOOTER_TEMPLATE.  Default is
     multimailhook.envelopesender if it is set; otherwise a generic
     string is used.
 
 multimailhook.emailPrefix
-
     All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid
     email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email
     headers is probably more robust).  Default is the short name of
     the repository in square brackets; e.g., ``[myrepo]``.  Set this
-    value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix.
+    value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix. You may
+    use the placeholder ``%(repo_shortname)s`` for the short name of
+    the repository.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLines
-
     The maximum number of lines that should be included in the body of
     a generated email.  If not specified, there is no limit.  Lines
     beyond the limit are suppressed and counted, and a final line is
     added indicating the number of suppressed lines.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
-
     The maximum length of a line in the email body.  Lines longer than
-    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing `` [...]``
+    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing ``[...]``
     added to indicate the missing text.  The default is 500, because
     (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for
     which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long
     lines, the diffs are probably unreadable anyway.  To disable line
     truncation, set this option to 0.
 
-multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
+multimailhook.subjectMaxLength
+    The maximum length of the subject line (i.e. the ``oneline`` field
+    in templates, not including the prefix). Lines longer than this
+    limit are truncated to this length with a trailing ``[...]`` added
+    to indicate the missing text. This option The default is to use
+    ``multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength``. This option avoids sending
+    emails with overly long subject lines, but should not be needed if
+    the commit messages follow the Git convention (one short subject
+    line, then a blank line, then the message body). To disable line
+    truncation, set this option to 0.
 
+multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
     The maximum number of commit emails to send for a given change.
     When the number of patches is larger that this value, only the
     summary refchange email is sent.  This can avoid accidental
@@ -436,23 +485,23 @@ multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
     emails limit, set this option to 0.  The default is 500.
 
 multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
-
     If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
     email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
     not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement
     character, U+FFFD.  The default is `true`.
 
-multimailhook.diffOpts
+    This option is ineffective with Python 3, where non-UTF-8
+    characters are unconditionally replaced.
 
+multimailhook.diffOpts
     Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary
     information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is ``--stat
     --summary --find-copies-harder``.  Add -p to those options to
     include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual summary
-    output.  Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for
+    output.  Shell quoting is allowed; see ``multimailhook.logOpts`` for
     details.
 
 multimailhook.graphOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the
     reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph
     is true).  The default is '--oneline --decorate'.
@@ -460,7 +509,6 @@ multimailhook.graphOpts
     Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details.
 
 multimailhook.logOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set).
     For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff.  The
@@ -479,7 +527,6 @@ multimailhook.logOpts
               logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\"
 
 multimailhook.commitLogOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     revision change emails.  For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces
     will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are ``-C
@@ -487,26 +534,21 @@ multimailhook.commitLogOpts
     multimailhook.logOpts for details.
 
 multimailhook.dateSubstitute
-
     String to use as a substitute for ``Date:`` in the output of ``git
-    log`` while formatting commit messages. This is usefull to avoid
+    log`` while formatting commit messages. This is useful to avoid
     emitting a line that can be interpreted by mailers as the start of
     a cited message (Zimbra webmail in particular). Defaults to
-    ``CommitDate: ``. Set to an empty string or ``none`` to deactivate
+    ``CommitDate:``. Set to an empty string or ``none`` to deactivate
     the behavior.
 
 multimailhook.emailDomain
-
     Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push
     to convert it into an email address
     (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated
     schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and
     overriding its get_pusher_email() method.
 
-multimailhook.replyTo
-multimailhook.replyToCommit
-multimailhook.replyToRefchange
-
+multimailhook.replyTo, multimailhook.replyToCommit, multimailhook.replyToRefchange
     Addresses to use in the Reply-To: field for commit emails
     (replyToCommit) and refchange emails (replyToRefchange).
     multimailhook.replyTo is used as default when replyToCommit or
@@ -519,36 +561,30 @@ multimailhook.replyToRefchange
     commit emails.
 
 multimailhook.quiet
-
     Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook
 
 multimailhook.stdout
-
     For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the
     mailer.  Equivalent to the --stdout command line option
 
 multimailhook.scanCommitForCc
-
     If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body
     that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list.
     Default: false
 
 multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit
-
     If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to
     a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a
     single email.
     Default: true
 
-multimailhook.refFilterInclusionRegex
-multimailhook.refFilterExclusionRegex
-multimailhook.refFilterDoSendRegex
-multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex
-
+multimailhook.refFilterInclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterExclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDoSendRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex
     **Warning:** these options are experimental. They should work, but
     the user-interface is not stable yet (in particular, the option
     names may change). If you want to participate in stabilizing the
     feature, please contact the maintainers and/or send pull-requests.
+    If you are happy with the current shape of the feature, please
+    report it too.
 
     Regular expressions that can be used to limit refs for which email
     updates will be sent.  It is an error to specify both an inclusion
@@ -598,6 +634,32 @@ multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex
       [multimailhook]
               refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/|^refs/heads/master$
 
+    ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` and ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` are
+    strictly stronger than ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and
+    ``refFilterDontSendRegex``. In other words, adding a ref to a
+    DoSend/DontSend regex has no effect if it is already excluded by a
+    Exclusion/Inclusion regex.
+
+multimailhook.logFile, multimailhook.errorLogFile, multimailhook.debugLogFile
+
+    When set, these variable designate path to files where
+    git-multimail will log some messages. Normal messages and error
+    messages are sent to ``logFile``, and error messages are also sent
+    to ``errorLogFile``. Debug messages and all other messages are
+    sent to ``debugLogFile``. The recommended way is to set only one
+    of these variables, but it is also possible to set several of them
+    (part of the information is then duplicated in several log files,
+    for example errors are duplicated to all log files).
+
+    Relative path are relative to the Git repository where the push is
+    done.
+
+multimailhook.verbose
+
+    Verbosity level of git-multimail on its standard output. By
+    default, show only error and info messages. If set to true, show
+    also debug messages.
+
 Email filtering aids
 --------------------
 
@@ -613,8 +675,8 @@ Customizing email contents
 
 git-multimail mostly generates emails by expanding templates.  The
 templates can be customized.  To avoid the need to edit
-git_multimail.py directly, the preferred way to change the templates
-is to write a separate Python script that imports git_multimail.py as
+``git_multimail.py`` directly, the preferred way to change the templates
+is to write a separate Python script that imports ``git_multimail.py`` as
 a module, then replaces the templates in place.  See the provided
 post-receive script for an example of how this is done.
 
@@ -626,14 +688,16 @@ git-multimail is mostly customized via an "environment" that describes
 the local environment in which Git is running.  Two types of
 environment are built in:
 
-* GenericEnvironment: a stand-alone Git repository.
+GenericEnvironment
+    a stand-alone Git repository.
 
-* GitoliteEnvironment: a Git repository that is managed by gitolite
-  [3]_.  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
-  environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
-  from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
-  and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
-  (see multimailhook.from).
+GitoliteEnvironment
+    a Git repository that is managed by gitolite_.  For such
+    repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
+    environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
+    from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
+    and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
+    (see multimailhook.from).
 
 By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and
 $GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment.
@@ -645,7 +709,7 @@ option to the script.
 If you need to customize the script in ways that are not supported by
 the existing environments, you can define your own environment class
 class using arbitrary Python code.  To do so, you need to import
-git_multimail.py as a Python module, as demonstrated by the example
+``git_multimail.py`` as a Python module, as demonstrated by the example
 post-receive script.  Then implement your environment class; it should
 usually inherit from one of the existing Environment classes and
 possibly one or more of the EnvironmentMixin classes.  Then set the
@@ -673,9 +737,7 @@ contribute to git-multimail.
 Footnotes
 ---------
 
-.. [1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
-
-.. [2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
+.. [1] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
        script's method of determining whether a commit has already
        been seen does not work when it is used as an ``update`` script.
        In particular, no notification email will be generated for a
@@ -683,4 +745,4 @@ Footnotes
        push. A workaround is to use --force-send to force sending the
        emails.
 
-.. [3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
+.. _gitolite: https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index 300a2a4d2..161b0230a 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ website:
     https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on October 11 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
+on August 17 2016 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
 revision
 
-    c0791b9ef5821a746fc3475c25765e640452eaae refs/tags/1.2.0
+    07b1cb6bfd7be156c62e1afa17cae13b850a869f refs/tags/1.4.0
 
 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
 to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f5b67f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Customizing the content and formatting of emails
+================================================
+
+Overloading template strings
+----------------------------
+
+The content of emails is generated based on template strings defined
+in ``git_multimail.py``. You can customize these template strings
+without changing the script itself, by defining a Python wrapper
+around it. The python wrapper should ``import git_multimail`` and then
+override the ``git_multimail.*`` strings like this::
+
+  import sys  # needed for sys.argv
+
+  # Import and customize git_multimail:
+  import git_multimail
+  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """..."""
+  git_multimail.COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+
+  # start git_multimail itself:
+  git_multimail.main(sys.argv[1:])
+
+The template strings can use any value already used in the existing
+templates (read the source code).
+
+Using HTML in template strings
+------------------------------
+
+If ``multimailhook.commitEmailFormat`` is set to HTML, then
+git-multimail will generate HTML emails for commit notifications. The
+log and diff will be formatted automatically by git-multimail. By
+default, any HTML special character in the templates will be escaped.
+
+To use HTML formatting in the introduction of the email, set
+``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to ``true``. Then, the template can
+contain any HTML tags, that will be sent as-is in the email. For
+example, to add some formatting and a link to the online commit, use
+a format like::
+
+  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
+  <span style="color:#808080">This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.</span><br /><br />
+
+  <strong>%(pusher)s</strong> pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
+  in repository %(repo_shortname)s.<br />
+
+  <a href="https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(newrev)s">View on GitHub</a>.
+  """
+
+Note that the values expanded from ``%(variable)s`` in the format
+strings will still be escaped.
+
+For a less flexible but easier to set up way to add a link to commit
+emails, see ``multimailhook.commitBrowseURL``.
+
+Similarly, one can set ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` and override any
+of the ``*_FOOTER*`` template strings.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..651b509ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+Troubleshooting issues with git-multimail: a FAQ
+================================================
+
+How to check that git-multimail is properly set up?
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+Since version 1.4.0, git-multimail allows a simple self-checking of
+its configuration: run it with the environment variable
+``GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP`` set to a non-empty string. You should
+get something like this::
+
+  $ GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP=true /home/moy/dev/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py
+  Environment values:
+      administrator : 'the administrator of this repository'
+      charset : 'utf-8'
+      emailprefix : '[git-multimail] '
+      fqdn : 'anie'
+      projectdesc : 'UNNAMED PROJECT'
+      pusher : 'moy'
+      repo_path : '/home/moy/dev/git-multimail'
+      repo_shortname : 'git-multimail'
+
+  Now, checking that git-multimail's standard input is properly set ...
+  Please type some text and then press Return
+  foo
+  You have just entered:
+  foo
+  git-multimail seems properly set up.
+
+If you forgot to set an important variable, you may get instead::
+
+  $ GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP=true /home/moy/dev/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py
+  No email recipients configured!
+
+Do not set ``$GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP`` other than for testing your
+configuration: it would disable the hook completely.
+
+Git is not using the right address in the From/To/Reply-To field
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+First, make sure that git-multimail actually uses what you think it is
+using. A lot happens to your email (especially when posting to a
+mailing-list) between the time `git_multimail.py` sends it and the
+time it reaches your inbox.
+
+A simple test (to do on a test repository, do not use in production as
+it would disable email sending): change your post-receive hook to call
+`git_multimail.py` with the `--stdout` option, and try to push to the
+repository. You should see something like::
+
+  Counting objects: 3, done.
+  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 263 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
+  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
+  remote: Sending notification emails to: foo.bar@example.com
+  remote: ===========================================================================
+  remote: Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2016 18:39:59 +0200
+  remote: To: foo.bar@example.com
+  remote: Subject: [git] branch master updated: foo
+  remote: MIME-Version: 1.0
+  remote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+  remote: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+  remote: Message-ID: <20160425163959.2311.20498@anie>
+  remote: From: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
+  remote: Reply-To: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
+  remote: X-Git-Host: example
+  ...
+  remote: --
+  remote: To stop receiving notification emails like this one, please contact
+  remote: the administrator of this repository.
+  remote: ===========================================================================
+  To /path/to/repo
+     6278f04..e173f20  master -> master
+
+Note: this does not include the sender (Return-Path: header), as it is
+not part of the message content but passed to the mailer. Some mailer
+show the ``Sender:`` field instead of the ``From:`` field (for
+example, Zimbra Webmail shows ``From: <sender-field> on behalf of
+<from-field>``).
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index 0180dba43..c7f86403c 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env python
 
-__version__ = '1.2.0'
+__version__ = '1.4.0'
 
-# Copyright (c) 2015 Matthieu Moy and others
+# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Matthieu Moy and others
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
 # Derived from contrib/hooks/post-receive-email, which is
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
@@ -56,7 +56,13 @@ import socket
 import subprocess
 import shlex
 import optparse
+import logging
 import smtplib
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    # Python < 2.6 do not have ssl, but that's OK if we don't use it.
+    pass
 import time
 import cgi
 
@@ -75,11 +81,14 @@ def is_ascii(s):
 
 
 if PYTHON3:
+    def is_string(s):
+        return isinstance(s, str)
+
     def str_to_bytes(s):
         return s.encode(ENCODING)
 
-    def bytes_to_str(s):
-        return s.decode(ENCODING)
+    def bytes_to_str(s, errors='strict'):
+        return s.decode(ENCODING, errors)
 
     unicode = str
 
@@ -90,16 +99,34 @@ if PYTHON3:
             f.buffer.write(msg.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()))
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             f.buffer.write(msg.encode(ENCODING))
+
+    def read_line(f):
+        # Try reading with the default encoding. If it fails,
+        # try UTF-8.
+        out = f.buffer.readline()
+        try:
+            return out.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding())
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            return out.decode(ENCODING)
 else:
+    def is_string(s):
+        try:
+            return isinstance(s, basestring)
+        except NameError:  # Silence Pyflakes warning
+            raise
+
     def str_to_bytes(s):
         return s
 
-    def bytes_to_str(s):
+    def bytes_to_str(s, errors='strict'):
         return s
 
     def write_str(f, msg):
         f.write(msg)
 
+    def read_line(f):
+        return f.readline()
+
     def next(it):
         return it.next()
 
@@ -199,8 +226,8 @@ reference pointing at a previous point in the repository history.
             \\
              O -- O -- O   (%(oldrev_short)s)
 
-Any revisions marked "omits" are not gone; other references still
-refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discards" are gone forever.
+Any revisions marked "omit" are not gone; other references still
+refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discard" are gone forever.
 """
 
 
@@ -219,8 +246,8 @@ You should already have received notification emails for all of the O
 revisions, and so the following emails describe only the N revisions
 from the common base, B.
 
-Any revisions marked "omits" are not gone; other references still
-refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discards" are gone forever.
+Any revisions marked "omit" are not gone; other references still
+refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discard" are gone forever.
 """
 
 
@@ -244,22 +271,22 @@ from the repository.
 NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE = """\
 The %(tot)s revisions listed above as "new" are entirely new to this
 repository and will be described in separate emails.  The revisions
-listed as "adds" were already present in the repository and have only
+listed as "add" were already present in the repository and have only
 been added to this reference.
 
 """
 
 
 TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE = """\
-        at  %(newrev_short)-9s (%(newrev_type)s)
+      at %(newrev_short)-8s (%(newrev_type)s)
 """
 
 
 TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE = """\
 *** WARNING: tag %(short_refname)s was modified! ***
 
-      from  %(oldrev_short)-9s (%(oldrev_type)s)
-        to  %(newrev_short)-9s (%(newrev_type)s)
+    from %(oldrev_short)-8s (%(oldrev_type)s)
+      to %(newrev_short)-8s (%(newrev_type)s)
 """
 
 
@@ -272,7 +299,7 @@ TAG_DELETED_TEMPLATE = """\
 # The template used in summary tables.  It looks best if this uses the
 # same alignment as TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE and TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE.
 BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE = """\
-%(action)10s  %(rev_short)-9s %(text)s
+%(action)8s %(rev_short)-8s %(text)s
 """
 
 
@@ -313,6 +340,16 @@ in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
 
 """
 
+LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE = """\
+View the commit online:
+%(browse_url)s
+
+"""
+
+LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE = """\
+<p><a href="%(browse_url)s">View the commit online</a>.</p>
+"""
+
 
 REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
 
@@ -410,11 +447,16 @@ def read_output(cmd, input=None, keepends=False, **kw):
         input = str_to_bytes(input)
     else:
         stdin = None
+    errors = 'strict'
+    if 'errors' in kw:
+        errors = kw['errors']
+        del kw['errors']
     p = subprocess.Popen(
-        cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kw
+        tuple(str_to_bytes(w) for w in cmd),
+        stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kw
         )
     (out, err) = p.communicate(input)
-    out = bytes_to_str(out)
+    out = bytes_to_str(out, errors=errors)
     retcode = p.wait()
     if retcode:
         raise CommandError(cmd, retcode)
@@ -532,6 +574,28 @@ class Config(object):
         assert words[-1] == ''
         return words[:-1]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_config_parameters(c):
+        """Add configuration parameters to Git.
+
+        c is either an str or a list of str, each element being of the
+        form 'var=val' or 'var', with the same syntax and meaning as
+        the argument of 'git -c var=val'.
+        """
+        if isinstance(c, str):
+            c = (c,)
+        parameters = os.environ.get('GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS', '')
+        if parameters:
+            parameters += ' '
+        # git expects GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS to be of the form
+        #    "'name1=value1' 'name2=value2' 'name3=value3'"
+        # including everything inside the double quotes (but not the double
+        # quotes themselves).  Spacing is critical.  Also, if a value contains
+        # a literal single quote that quote must be represented using the
+        # four character sequence: '\''
+        parameters += ' '.join("'" + x.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'" for x in c)
+        os.environ['GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS'] = parameters
+
     def get(self, name, default=None):
         try:
             values = self._split(read_git_output(
@@ -745,6 +809,12 @@ class Change(object):
         values['multimail_version'] = get_version()
         return values
 
+    # Aliases usable in template strings. Tuple of pairs (destination,
+    # source).
+    VALUES_ALIAS = (
+        ("id", "newrev"),
+        )
+
     def get_values(self, **extra_values):
         """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
 
@@ -760,6 +830,9 @@ class Change(object):
         values = self._values.copy()
         if extra_values:
             values.update(extra_values)
+
+        for alias, val in self.VALUES_ALIAS:
+            values[alias] = values[val]
         return values
 
     def expand(self, template, **extra_values):
@@ -772,10 +845,14 @@ class Change(object):
 
         return template % self.get_values(**extra_values)
 
-    def expand_lines(self, template, **extra_values):
+    def expand_lines(self, template, html_escape_val=False, **extra_values):
         """Break template into lines and expand each line."""
 
         values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
+        if html_escape_val:
+            for k in values:
+                if is_string(values[k]):
+                    values[k] = cgi.escape(values[k], True)
         for line in template.splitlines(True):
             yield line % values
 
@@ -787,9 +864,10 @@ class Change(object):
 
         values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
         if self._contains_html_diff:
-            values['contenttype'] = 'html'
+            self._content_type = 'html'
         else:
-            values['contenttype'] = 'plain'
+            self._content_type = 'plain'
+        values['contenttype'] = self._content_type
 
         for line in template.splitlines():
             (name, value) = line.split(': ', 1)
@@ -819,7 +897,11 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
+    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
+        """Generate a link to an online repository browser."""
+        return iter(())
+
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
         """Generate the email intro for this Change, a line at a time.
 
         The output will be used as the standard boilerplate at the top
@@ -835,7 +917,7 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
         """Generate the footer of the email, a line at a time.
 
         The footer is always included, irrespective of
@@ -876,9 +958,18 @@ class Change(object):
         for line in self.generate_email_header(**extra_header_values):
             yield line
         yield '\n'
-        for line in self._wrap_for_html(self.generate_email_intro()):
+        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_intro and
+                           self._contains_html_diff)
+        intro = self.generate_email_intro(html_escape_val)
+        if not self.environment.html_in_intro:
+            intro = self._wrap_for_html(intro)
+        for line in intro:
             yield line
 
+        if self.environment.commitBrowseURL:
+            for line in self.generate_browse_link(self.environment.commitBrowseURL):
+                yield line
+
         body = self.generate_email_body(push)
         if body_filter is not None:
             body = body_filter(body)
@@ -939,11 +1030,17 @@ class Change(object):
             yield line
         if self._contains_html_diff:
             yield '</pre>'
-
-        for line in self._wrap_for_html(self.generate_email_footer()):
+        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_footer and
+                           self._contains_html_diff)
+        footer = self.generate_email_footer(html_escape_val)
+        if not self.environment.html_in_footer:
+            footer = self._wrap_for_html(footer)
+        for line in footer:
             yield line
 
-    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
+        """For kinds of Changes which specify it, return the kind-specific
+        From address to use."""
         return None
 
 
@@ -968,7 +1065,7 @@ class Revision(Change):
             self.cc_recipients = ', '.join(to.strip() for to in self._cc_recipients())
             if self.cc_recipients:
                 self.environment.log_msg(
-                    'Add %s to CC for %s\n' % (self.cc_recipients, self.rev.sha1))
+                    'Add %s to CC for %s' % (self.cc_recipients, self.rev.sha1))
 
     def _cc_recipients(self):
         cc_recipients = []
@@ -988,10 +1085,15 @@ class Revision(Change):
             ['log', '--format=%s', '--no-walk', self.rev.sha1]
             )
 
+        max_subject_length = self.environment.get_max_subject_length()
+        if max_subject_length > 0 and len(oneline) > max_subject_length:
+            oneline = oneline[:max_subject_length - 6] + ' [...]'
+
         values['rev'] = self.rev.sha1
         values['rev_short'] = self.rev.short
         values['change_type'] = self.change_type
         values['refname'] = self.refname
+        values['newrev'] = self.rev.sha1
         values['short_refname'] = self.reference_change.short_refname
         values['refname_type'] = self.reference_change.refname_type
         values['reply_to_msgid'] = self.reference_change.msgid
@@ -1015,8 +1117,26 @@ class Revision(Change):
                 ):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE):
+    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
+        if '%(' not in base_url:
+            base_url += '%(id)s'
+        url = "".join(self.expand_lines(base_url))
+        if self._content_type == 'html':
+            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE,
+                                          html_escape_val=True,
+                                          browse_url=url):
+                yield line
+        elif self._content_type == 'plain':
+            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE,
+                                          html_escape_val=False,
+                                          browse_url=url):
+                yield line
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Content-type %s unsupported. Please report it as a bug.")
+
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE,
+                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
@@ -1025,20 +1145,21 @@ class Revision(Change):
         for line in read_git_lines(
                 ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
                 keepends=True,
-                ):
+                errors='replace'):
             if line.startswith('Date:   ') and self.environment.date_substitute:
                 yield self.environment.date_substitute + line[len('Date:   '):]
             else:
                 yield line
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE)
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
+        return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE,
+                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
 
     def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
         self._contains_diff()
         return Change.generate_email(self, push, body_filter, extra_header_values)
 
-    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
         return self.environment.from_commit
 
 
@@ -1096,7 +1217,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 # Tracking branch:
                 environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of tracking branch %r\n'
-                    '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
+                    '***  - incomplete email generated.'
                     % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
@@ -1104,7 +1225,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 # Some other reference namespace:
                 environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of strange reference %r\n'
-                    '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
+                    '***  - incomplete email generated.'
                     % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
@@ -1112,7 +1233,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             # Anything else (is there anything else?)
             environment.log_warning(
                 '*** Unknown type of update to %r (%s)\n'
-                '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
+                '***  - incomplete email generated.'
                 % (refname, rev.type,)
                 )
             klass = OtherReferenceChange
@@ -1217,8 +1338,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 ):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template):
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template,
+                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
@@ -1238,8 +1360,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         for line in self.generate_revision_change_summary(push):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template)
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
+        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template,
+                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
 
     def generate_revision_change_graph(self, push):
         if self.showgraph:
@@ -1347,9 +1470,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             if discards and adds:
                 for (sha1, subject) in discards:
                     if sha1 in discarded_commits:
-                        action = 'discards'
+                        action = 'discard'
                     else:
-                        action = 'omits'
+                        action = 'omit'
                     yield self.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
                         rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
@@ -1358,7 +1481,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                     if sha1 in new_commits:
                         action = 'new'
                     else:
-                        action = 'adds'
+                        action = 'add'
                     yield self.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
                         rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
@@ -1370,9 +1493,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             elif discards:
                 for (sha1, subject) in discards:
                     if sha1 in discarded_commits:
-                        action = 'discards'
+                        action = 'discard'
                     else:
-                        action = 'omits'
+                        action = 'omit'
                     yield self.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
                         rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
@@ -1391,7 +1514,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                     if sha1 in new_commits:
                         action = 'new'
                     else:
-                        action = 'adds'
+                        action = 'add'
                     yield self.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
                         rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
@@ -1444,7 +1567,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 for r in discarded_revisions:
                     (sha1, subject) = r.rev.get_summary()
                     yield r.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='discards', text=subject,
+                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='discard', text=subject,
                         )
                 for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
                     yield line
@@ -1482,7 +1605,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             )
         yield '\n'
 
-    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
         return self.environment.from_refchange
 
 
@@ -1605,6 +1728,14 @@ class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
         self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
         self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
         self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
+        def revision_gen_link(base_url):
+            # revision is used only to generate the body, and
+            # _content_type is set while generating headers. Get it
+            # from the BranchChange object.
+            revision._content_type = self._content_type
+            return revision.generate_browse_link(base_url)
+        self.generate_browse_link = revision_gen_link
         for line in self.generate_email(push, body_filter, values):
             yield line
 
@@ -1684,13 +1815,13 @@ class AnnotatedTagChange(ReferenceChange):
             except CommandError:
                 prevtag = None
             if prevtag:
-                yield '  replaces  %s\n' % (prevtag,)
+                yield ' replaces %s\n' % (prevtag,)
         else:
             prevtag = None
-            yield '    length  %s bytes\n' % (read_git_output(['cat-file', '-s', tagobject]),)
+            yield '  length %s bytes\n' % (read_git_output(['cat-file', '-s', tagobject]),)
 
-        yield ' tagged by  %s\n' % (tagger,)
-        yield '        on  %s\n' % (tagged,)
+        yield '      by %s\n' % (tagger,)
+        yield '      on %s\n' % (tagged,)
         yield '\n'
 
         # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a
@@ -1807,6 +1938,9 @@ class OtherReferenceChange(ReferenceChange):
 class Mailer(object):
     """An object that can send emails."""
 
+    def __init__(self, environment):
+        self.environment = environment
+
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         """Send an email consisting of lines.
 
@@ -1841,14 +1975,14 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
                 'Try setting multimailhook.sendmailCommand.'
                 )
 
-    def __init__(self, command=None, envelopesender=None):
+    def __init__(self, environment, command=None, envelopesender=None):
         """Construct a SendMailer instance.
 
         command should be the command and arguments used to invoke
         sendmail, as a list of strings.  If an envelopesender is
         provided, it will also be passed to the command, via '-f
         envelopesender'."""
-
+        super(SendMailer, self).__init__(environment)
         if command:
             self.command = command[:]
         else:
@@ -1861,7 +1995,7 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
         try:
             p = subprocess.Popen(self.command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
         except OSError:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
                 '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command) +
                 '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
                 '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n' +
@@ -1872,15 +2006,16 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
             lines = (str_to_bytes(line) for line in lines)
             p.stdin.writelines(lines)
         except Exception:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
                 '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
                 '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
                 )
-            try:
+            if hasattr(p, 'terminate'):
                 # subprocess.terminate() is not available in Python 2.4
                 p.terminate()
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
+            else:
+                import signal
+                os.kill(p.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
             raise
         else:
             p.stdin.close()
@@ -1892,13 +2027,16 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
 class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
     """Send emails using Python's smtplib."""
 
-    def __init__(self, envelopesender, smtpserver,
+    def __init__(self, environment,
+                 envelopesender, smtpserver,
                  smtpservertimeout=10.0, smtpserverdebuglevel=0,
                  smtpencryption='none',
                  smtpuser='', smtppass='',
+                 smtpcacerts=''
                  ):
+        super(SMTPMailer, self).__init__(environment)
         if not envelopesender:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
                 'fatal: git_multimail: cannot use SMTPMailer without a sender address.\n'
                 'please set either multimailhook.envelopeSender or user.email\n'
                 )
@@ -1915,6 +2053,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
         self.security = smtpencryption
         self.username = smtpuser
         self.password = smtppass
+        self.smtpcacerts = smtpcacerts
         try:
             def call(klass, server, timeout):
                 try:
@@ -1925,13 +2064,56 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
             if self.security == 'none':
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
             elif self.security == 'ssl':
+                if self.smtpcacerts:
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException(
+                        "Checking certificate is not supported for ssl, prefer starttls"
+                        )
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP_SSL, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
             elif self.security == 'tls':
+                if 'ssl' not in sys.modules:
+                    self.environment.get_logger().error(
+                        '*** Your Python version does not have the ssl library installed\n'
+                        '*** smtpEncryption=tls is not available.\n'
+                        '*** Either upgrade Python to 2.6 or later\n'
+                        '    or use git_multimail.py version 1.2.\n')
                 if ':' not in self.smtpserver:
                     self.smtpserver += ':587'  # default port for TLS
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+                # start: ehlo + starttls
+                # equivalent to
+                #     self.smtp.ehlo()
+                #     self.smtp.starttls()
+                # with acces to the ssl layer
                 self.smtp.ehlo()
-                self.smtp.starttls()
+                if not self.smtp.has_extn("starttls"):
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("STARTTLS extension not supported by server")
+                resp, reply = self.smtp.docmd("STARTTLS")
+                if resp != 220:
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("Wrong answer to the STARTTLS command")
+                if self.smtpcacerts:
+                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
+                        self.smtp.sock,
+                        ca_certs=self.smtpcacerts,
+                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                        )
+                else:
+                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
+                        self.smtp.sock,
+                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE
+                        )
+                    self.environment.get_logger().error(
+                        '*** Warning, the server certificat is not verified (smtp) ***\n'
+                        '***          set the option smtpCACerts                   ***\n'
+                        )
+                if not hasattr(self.smtp.sock, "read"):
+                    # using httplib.FakeSocket with Python 2.5.x or earlier
+                    self.smtp.sock.read = self.smtp.sock.recv
+                self.smtp.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.smtp.sock)
+                self.smtp.helo_resp = None
+                self.smtp.ehlo_resp = None
+                self.smtp.esmtp_features = {}
+                self.smtp.does_esmtp = 0
+                # end:   ehlo + starttls
                 self.smtp.ehlo()
             else:
                 sys.stdout.write('*** Error: Control reached an invalid option. ***')
@@ -1942,15 +2124,16 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                     % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
                 self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
         except Exception:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
                 '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
-                % self.smtpserver)
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
+                '*** %s\n'
+                % (self.smtpserver, sys.exc_info()[1]))
             sys.exit(1)
 
     def __del__(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
             self.smtp.quit()
+            del self.smtp
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
@@ -1958,13 +2141,26 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                 self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
-            if isinstance(to_addrs, basestring):
+            if is_string(to_addrs):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
-        except Exception:
-            sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email ***\n')
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
-            self.smtp.quit()
+        except smtplib.SMTPResponseException:
+            err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
+                '*** Error sending email ***\n'
+                '*** Error %d: %s\n'
+                % (err.smtp_code, bytes_to_str(err.smtp_error)))
+            try:
+                smtp = self.smtp
+                # delete the field before quit() so that in case of
+                # error, self.smtp is deleted anyway.
+                del self.smtp
+                smtp.quit()
+            except:
+                self.environment.get_logger().error(
+                    '*** Error closing the SMTP connection ***\n'
+                    '*** Exiting anyway ... ***\n'
+                    '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
             sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -2086,6 +2282,11 @@ class Environment(object):
             to send and when computing what commits are considered new
             to the repository.  Default is "^refs/notes/".
 
+        get_max_subject_length()
+
+            Return an int giving the maximal length for the subject
+            (git log --oneline).
+
     They should also define the following attributes:
 
         announce_show_shortlog (bool)
@@ -2097,6 +2298,14 @@ class Environment(object):
             If "html", generate commit emails in HTML instead of plain text
             used by default.
 
+        html_in_intro (bool)
+        html_in_footer (bool)
+
+            When generating HTML emails, the introduction (respectively,
+            the footer) will be HTML-escaped iff html_in_intro (respectively,
+            the footer) is true. When false, only the values used to expand
+            the template are escaped.
+
         refchange_showgraph (bool)
 
             True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
@@ -2152,6 +2361,15 @@ class Environment(object):
             multimailhook.fromRefchange and multimailhook.fromCommit
             by ConfigEnvironmentMixin.
 
+        log_file, error_log_file, debug_log_file (string)
+
+            Name of a file to which logs should be sent.
+
+        verbose (int)
+
+            How verbose the system should be.
+            - 0 (default): show info, errors, ...
+            - 1 : show basic debug info
     """
 
     REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>.+?)(?:\.git)$')
@@ -2160,6 +2378,9 @@ class Environment(object):
         self.osenv = osenv or os.environ
         self.announce_show_shortlog = False
         self.commit_email_format = "text"
+        self.html_in_intro = False
+        self.html_in_footer = False
+        self.commitBrowseURL = None
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
         self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
@@ -2171,6 +2392,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         self.quiet = False
         self.stdout = False
         self.combine_when_single_commit = True
+        self.logger = None
 
         self.COMPUTED_KEYS = [
             'administrator',
@@ -2185,6 +2407,12 @@ class Environment(object):
 
         self._values = None
 
+    def get_logger(self):
+        """Get (possibly creates) the logger associated to this environment."""
+        if self.logger is None:
+            self.logger = Logger(self)
+        return self.logger
+
     def get_repo_shortname(self):
         """Use the last part of the repo path, with ".git" stripped off if present."""
 
@@ -2236,7 +2464,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         The return value is always a new dictionary."""
 
         if self._values is None:
-            values = {}
+            values = {'': ''}  # %()s expands to the empty string.
 
             for key in self.COMPUTED_KEYS:
                 value = getattr(self, 'get_%s' % (key,))()
@@ -2292,6 +2520,11 @@ class Environment(object):
         # which we simply do not have right now.
         return "^refs/notes/"
 
+    def get_max_subject_length(self):
+        """Return the maximal subject line (git log --oneline) length.
+        Longer subject lines will be truncated."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         """Filter the lines intended for an email body.
 
@@ -2307,19 +2540,22 @@ class Environment(object):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
+        self.get_logger().info(msg)
 
     def log_warning(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
+        self.get_logger().warning(msg)
 
     def log_error(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
+        self.get_logger().error(msg)
+
+    def check(self):
+        pass
 
 
 class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
@@ -2375,6 +2611,16 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
             else:
                 self.commit_email_format = commit_email_format
 
+        html_in_intro = config.get_bool('htmlInIntro')
+        if html_in_intro is not None:
+            self.html_in_intro = html_in_intro
+
+        html_in_footer = config.get_bool('htmlInFooter')
+        if html_in_footer is not None:
+            self.html_in_footer = html_in_footer
+
+        self.commitBrowseURL = config.get('commitBrowseURL')
+
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
@@ -2415,7 +2661,6 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
                                  ['author'])
         self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
 
-        from_addr = self.config.get('from')
         self.from_refchange = config.get('fromRefchange')
         self.forbid_field_values('fromRefchange',
                                  self.from_refchange,
@@ -2429,6 +2674,14 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         if combine is not None:
             self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
 
+        self.log_file = config.get('logFile', default=None)
+        self.error_log_file = config.get('errorLogFile', default=None)
+        self.debug_log_file = config.get('debugLogFile', default=None)
+        if config.get_bool('Verbose', default=False):
+            self.verbose = 1
+        else:
+            self.verbose = 0
+
     def get_administrator(self):
         return (
             self.config.get('administrator') or
@@ -2447,11 +2700,21 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         if emailprefix is not None:
             emailprefix = emailprefix.strip()
             if emailprefix:
-                return emailprefix + ' '
-            else:
-                return ''
+                emailprefix += ' '
         else:
-            return '[%s] ' % (self.get_repo_shortname(),)
+            emailprefix = '[%(repo_shortname)s] '
+        short_name = self.get_repo_shortname()
+        try:
+            return emailprefix % {'repo_shortname': short_name}
+        except:
+            self.get_logger().error(
+                '*** Invalid multimailhook.emailPrefix: %s\n' % emailprefix +
+                '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
+                "*** Only the '%(repo_shortname)s' placeholder is allowed\n"
+                )
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                '"%s" is not an allowed setting for emailPrefix' % emailprefix
+                )
 
     def get_sender(self):
         return self.config.get('envelopesender')
@@ -2472,9 +2735,9 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
     def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
         if change:
-            alt_fromaddr = change.get_alt_fromaddr()
-            if alt_fromaddr:
-                fromaddr = alt_fromaddr
+            specific_fromaddr = change.get_specific_fromaddr()
+            if specific_fromaddr:
+                fromaddr = specific_fromaddr
         if fromaddr:
             fromaddr = self.process_addr(fromaddr, change)
         if fromaddr:
@@ -2500,7 +2763,7 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
 class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Handle encoding and maximum line length of body lines.
 
-        emailmaxlinelength (int or None)
+        email_max_line_length (int or None)
 
             The maximum length of any single line in the email body.
             Longer lines are truncated at that length with ' [...]'
@@ -2515,10 +2778,13 @@ class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, strict_utf8=True, emailmaxlinelength=500, **kw):
+    def __init__(self, strict_utf8=True,
+                 email_max_line_length=500, max_subject_length=500,
+                 **kw):
         super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
         self.__strict_utf8 = strict_utf8
-        self.__emailmaxlinelength = emailmaxlinelength
+        self.__email_max_line_length = email_max_line_length
+        self.__max_subject_length = max_subject_length
 
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         lines = super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
@@ -2527,15 +2793,18 @@ class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
                 lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
             # Limit the line length in Unicode-space to avoid
             # splitting characters:
-            if self.__emailmaxlinelength:
-                lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
+            if self.__email_max_line_length > 0:
+                lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__email_max_line_length)
             if not PYTHON3:
                 lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
-        elif self.__emailmaxlinelength:
-            lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
+        elif self.__email_max_line_length:
+            lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__email_max_line_length)
 
         return lines
 
+    def get_max_subject_length(self):
+        return self.__max_subject_length
+
 
 class ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(
         ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2548,9 +2817,13 @@ class ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(
         if strict_utf8 is not None:
             kw['strict_utf8'] = strict_utf8
 
-        emailmaxlinelength = config.get('emailmaxlinelength')
-        if emailmaxlinelength is not None:
-            kw['emailmaxlinelength'] = int(emailmaxlinelength)
+        email_max_line_length = config.get('emailmaxlinelength')
+        if email_max_line_length is not None:
+            kw['email_max_line_length'] = int(email_max_line_length)
+
+        max_subject_length = config.get('subjectMaxLength', default=email_max_line_length)
+        if max_subject_length is not None:
+            kw['max_subject_length'] = int(max_subject_length)
 
         super(ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
             config=config, **kw
@@ -2566,7 +2839,7 @@ class MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         lines = super(MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
-        if self.__emailmaxlines:
+        if self.__emailmaxlines > 0:
             lines = limit_lines(lines, self.__emailmaxlines)
         return lines
 
@@ -2659,25 +2932,64 @@ class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         # actual *contents* of the change being reported, we only
         # choose based on the *type* of the change.  Therefore we can
         # compute them once and for all:
-        if not (refchange_recipients or
-                announce_recipients or
-                revision_recipients or
-                scancommitforcc):
-            raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
         self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
         self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
         self.__revision_recipients = revision_recipients
 
+    def check(self):
+        if not (self.get_refchange_recipients(None) or
+                self.get_announce_recipients(None) or
+                self.get_revision_recipients(None) or
+                self.get_scancommitforcc()):
+            raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
+        super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).check()
+
     def get_refchange_recipients(self, refchange):
+        if self.__refchange_recipients is None:
+            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_refchange_recipients(refchange)
         return self.__refchange_recipients
 
     def get_announce_recipients(self, annotated_tag_change):
+        if self.__announce_recipients is None:
+            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_refchange_recipients(annotated_tag_change)
         return self.__announce_recipients
 
     def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
+        if self.__revision_recipients is None:
+            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_refchange_recipients(revision)
         return self.__revision_recipients
 
 
+class CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    """Mixin storing recipients information comming from the
+    command-line."""
+
+    def __init__(self, cli_recipients=None, **kw):
+        super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__cli_recipients = cli_recipients
+
+    def get_refchange_recipients(self, refchange):
+        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
+            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_refchange_recipients(refchange)
+        return self.__cli_recipients
+
+    def get_announce_recipients(self, annotated_tag_change):
+        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
+            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_announce_recipients(annotated_tag_change)
+        return self.__cli_recipients
+
+    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
+        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
+            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+                         self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
+        return self.__cli_recipients
+
+
 class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
         ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
         StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
@@ -2751,24 +3063,20 @@ class StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         if ref_filter_do_send_regex and ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
             raise ConfigurationException(
                 "Cannot specify both a ref doSend and dontSend regex.")
-        if ref_filter_do_send_regex or ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
-            self.__is_do_send_filter = bool(ref_filter_do_send_regex)
-            if ref_filter_incl_regex:
-                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
-            elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
-                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex
-            else:
-                ref_filter_send_regex = '.*'
-                self.__is_do_send_filter = True
-            try:
-                self.__send_compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_send_regex)
-            except Exception:
-                raise ConfigurationException(
-                    'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' %
-                    (ref_filter_send_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+        self.__is_do_send_filter = bool(ref_filter_do_send_regex)
+        if ref_filter_do_send_regex:
+            ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_do_send_regex
+        elif ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
+            ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_dont_send_regex
         else:
-            self.__send_compiled_regex = self.__compiled_regex
-            self.__is_do_send_filter = self.__is_inclusion_filter
+            ref_filter_send_regex = '.*'
+            self.__is_do_send_filter = True
+        try:
+            self.__send_compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_send_regex)
+        except Exception:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' %
+                (ref_filter_send_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
 
     def get_ref_filter_regex(self, send_filter=False):
         if send_filter:
@@ -2839,34 +3147,21 @@ class GenericEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         return self.osenv.get('USER', self.osenv.get('USERNAME', 'unknown user'))
 
 
-class GenericEnvironment(
-        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-        GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-        Environment,
-        ):
-    pass
+class GitoliteEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
+    def get_pusher(self):
+        return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
 
-class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
     def get_repo_shortname(self):
         # The gitolite environment variable $GL_REPO is a pretty good
         # repo_shortname (though it's probably not as good as a value
         # the user might have explicitly put in his config).
         return (
             self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None) or
-            super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
+            super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
-
     def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
         if GL_USER is not None:
@@ -2904,7 +3199,7 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
                             return m.group(1)
                 finally:
                     f.close()
-        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
+        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
 
 class IncrementalDateTime(object):
@@ -2925,67 +3220,43 @@ class IncrementalDateTime(object):
         return formatted
 
 
-class GitoliteEnvironment(
-        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-        GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
-        Environment,
-        ):
-    pass
-
-
-class StashEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+class StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
     def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
-        super(StashEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        super(StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
+              self).__init__(user=user, repo=repo, **kw)
         self.__user = user
         self.__repo = repo
 
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        return self.__repo
-
     def get_pusher(self):
         return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
 
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return self.__user
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        return self.__user
 
+class StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
+        super(StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__repo = repo
+        self.__user = user
 
-class StashEnvironment(
-        StashEnvironmentMixin,
-        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-        Environment,
-        ):
-    pass
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__repo
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        return self.__user
 
 
-class GerritEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+class GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
     def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, update_method=None, **kw):
-        super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
+              self).__init__(submitter=submitter, project=project, **kw)
         self.__project = project
         self.__submitter = submitter
         self.__update_method = update_method
         "Make an 'update_method' value available for templates."
         self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['update_method']
 
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        return self.__project
-
     def get_pusher(self):
         if self.__submitter:
             if self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
@@ -3008,16 +3279,10 @@ class GerritEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         if self.__submitter:
             return self.__submitter
         else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        if self.__submitter and self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
-            return self.__submitter
-        else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
 
     def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
-        default = super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+        default = super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
         return default + '|^refs/changes/|^refs/cache-automerge/|^refs/meta/'
 
     def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
@@ -3030,25 +3295,26 @@ class GerritEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         if committer == 'Gerrit Code Review':
             return []
         else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
 
     def get_update_method(self):
         return self.__update_method
 
 
-class GerritEnvironment(
-        GerritEnvironmentMixin,
-        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-        Environment,
-        ):
-    pass
+class GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, **kw):
+        super(GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__project = project
+        self.__submitter = submitter
+
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__project
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        if self.__submitter and self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
+            return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
 
 class Push(object):
@@ -3314,13 +3580,13 @@ class Push(object):
             if not change.recipients:
                 change.environment.log_warning(
                     '*** no recipients configured so no email will be sent\n'
-                    '*** for %r update %s->%s\n'
+                    '*** for %r update %s->%s'
                     % (change.refname, change.old.sha1, change.new.sha1,)
                     )
             else:
                 if not change.environment.quiet:
                     change.environment.log_msg(
-                        'Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
+                        'Sending notification emails to: %s' % (change.recipients,))
                 extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
 
                 rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
@@ -3343,14 +3609,14 @@ class Push(object):
                 change.environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s) +
                     '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n' +
-                    '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
+                    '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d' % max_emails
                     )
                 return
 
             for (num, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s):
                 rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num + 1, tot=len(sha1s))
                 if not rev.recipients and rev.cc_recipients:
-                    change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:\n')
+                    change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:')
                     rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
                     rev.cc_recipients = None
                 if rev.recipients:
@@ -3364,7 +3630,7 @@ class Push(object):
         if unhandled_sha1s:
             change.environment.log_error(
                 'ERROR: No emails were sent for the following new commits:\n'
-                '    %s\n'
+                '    %s'
                 % ('\n    '.join(sorted(unhandled_sha1s)),)
                 )
 
@@ -3378,24 +3644,41 @@ def include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
 
 
 def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
-    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    environment.check()
+    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
     changes = []
-    for line in sys.stdin:
+    while True:
+        line = read_line(sys.stdin)
+        if line == '':
+            break
         (oldrev, newrev, refname) = line.strip().split(' ', 2)
+        environment.get_logger().debug(
+            "run_as_post_receive_hook: oldrev=%s, newrev=%s, refname=%s" %
+            (oldrev, newrev, refname))
+
         if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
             continue
+        if not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter):
+            continue
         changes.append(
             ReferenceChange.create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname)
             )
     if changes:
         push = Push(environment, changes)
         push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
+        mailer.__del__()
 
 
 def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
-    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    environment.check()
+    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
     if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
         return
+    if not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter):
+        return
     changes = [
         ReferenceChange.create(
             environment,
@@ -3406,6 +3689,77 @@ def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=
         ]
     push = Push(environment, changes, force_send)
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
+        mailer.__del__()
+
+
+def check_ref_filter(environment):
+    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    ref_filter_regex, ref_is_inclusion = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
+
+    def inc_exc_lusion(b):
+        if b:
+            return 'inclusion'
+        else:
+            return 'exclusion'
+
+    if send_filter_regex:
+        sys.stdout.write("DoSend/DontSend filter regex (" +
+                         (inc_exc_lusion(send_is_inclusion)) +
+                         '): ' + send_filter_regex.pattern +
+                         '\n')
+    if send_filter_regex:
+        sys.stdout.write("Include/Exclude filter regex (" +
+                         (inc_exc_lusion(ref_is_inclusion)) +
+                         '): ' + ref_filter_regex.pattern +
+                         '\n')
+    sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+
+    sys.stdout.write(
+        "Refs marked as EXCLUDE are excluded by either refFilterInclusionRegex\n"
+        "or refFilterExclusionRegex. No emails will be sent for commits included\n"
+        "in these refs.\n"
+        "Refs marked as DONT-SEND are excluded by either refFilterDoSendRegex or\n"
+        "refFilterDontSendRegex, but not by either refFilterInclusionRegex or\n"
+        "refFilterExclusionRegex. Emails will be sent for commits included in these\n"
+        "refs only when the commit reaches a ref which isn't excluded.\n"
+        "Refs marked as DO-SEND are not excluded by any filter. Emails will\n"
+        "be sent normally for commits included in these refs.\n")
+
+    sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+
+    for refname in read_git_lines(['for-each-ref', '--format', '%(refname)']):
+        sys.stdout.write(refname)
+        if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, ref_is_inclusion):
+            sys.stdout.write(' EXCLUDE')
+        elif not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion):
+            sys.stdout.write(' DONT-SEND')
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write(' DO-SEND')
+
+        sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+
+
+def show_env(environment, out):
+    out.write('Environment values:\n')
+    for (k, v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
+        if k:  # Don't show the {'' : ''} pair.
+            out.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k, v))
+    out.write('\n')
+    # Flush to avoid interleaving with further log output
+    out.flush()
+
+
+def check_setup(environment):
+    environment.check()
+    show_env(environment, sys.stdout)
+    sys.stdout.write("Now, checking that git-multimail's standard input "
+                     "is properly set ..." + os.linesep)
+    sys.stdout.write("Please type some text and then press Return" + os.linesep)
+    stdin = sys.stdin.readline()
+    sys.stdout.write("You have just entered:" + os.linesep)
+    sys.stdout.write(stdin)
+    sys.stdout.write("git-multimail seems properly set up." + os.linesep)
 
 
 def choose_mailer(config, environment):
@@ -3418,55 +3772,56 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
         smtpencryption = config.get('smtpencryption', default='none')
         smtpuser = config.get('smtpuser', default='')
         smtppass = config.get('smtppass', default='')
+        smtpcacerts = config.get('smtpcacerts', default='')
         mailer = SMTPMailer(
+            environment,
             envelopesender=(environment.get_sender() or environment.get_fromaddr()),
             smtpserver=smtpserver, smtpservertimeout=smtpservertimeout,
             smtpserverdebuglevel=smtpserverdebuglevel,
             smtpencryption=smtpencryption,
             smtpuser=smtpuser,
             smtppass=smtppass,
+            smtpcacerts=smtpcacerts
             )
     elif mailer == 'sendmail':
         command = config.get('sendmailcommand')
         if command:
             command = shlex.split(command)
-        mailer = SendMailer(command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
+        mailer = SendMailer(environment,
+                            command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
     else:
         environment.log_error(
             'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer +
-            'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
+            'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".'
             )
         sys.exit(1)
     return mailer
 
 
 KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
-    'generic': GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-    'gitolite': GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
-    'stash': StashEnvironmentMixin,
-    'gerrit': GerritEnvironmentMixin,
+    'generic': {'highprec': GenericEnvironmentMixin},
+    'gitolite': {'highprec': GitoliteEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
+                 'lowprec': GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
+    'stash': {'highprec': StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
+              'lowprec': StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
+    'gerrit': {'highprec': GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
+               'lowprec': GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
     }
 
 
 def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
                        hook_info=None):
+    env_name = choose_environment_name(config, env, osenv)
+    environment_klass = build_environment_klass(env_name)
+    env = build_environment(environment_klass, env_name, config,
+                            osenv, recipients, hook_info)
+    return env
+
+
+def choose_environment_name(config, env, osenv):
     if not osenv:
         osenv = os.environ
 
-    environment_mixins = [
-        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-        ]
-    environment_kw = {
-        'osenv': osenv,
-        'config': config,
-        }
-
     if not env:
         env = config.get('environment')
 
@@ -3475,8 +3830,58 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
             env = 'gitolite'
         else:
             env = 'generic'
+    return env
+
+
+COMMON_ENVIRONMENT_MIXINS = [
+    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+    CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+    ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
+    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+    ]
+
+
+def build_environment_klass(env_name):
+    if 'class' in KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]:
+        return KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]['class']
+
+    environment_mixins = []
+    known_env = KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]
+    if 'highprec' in known_env:
+        high_prec_mixin = known_env['highprec']
+        environment_mixins.append(high_prec_mixin)
+    environment_mixins = environment_mixins + COMMON_ENVIRONMENT_MIXINS
+    if 'lowprec' in known_env:
+        low_prec_mixin = known_env['lowprec']
+        environment_mixins.append(low_prec_mixin)
+    environment_mixins.append(Environment)
+    klass_name = env_name.capitalize() + 'Environement'
+    environment_klass = type(
+        klass_name,
+        tuple(environment_mixins),
+        {},
+        )
+    KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]['class'] = environment_klass
+    return environment_klass
+
 
-    environment_mixins.insert(0, KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env])
+GerritEnvironment = build_environment_klass('gerrit')
+StashEnvironment = build_environment_klass('stash')
+GitoliteEnvironment = build_environment_klass('gitolite')
+GenericEnvironment = build_environment_klass('generic')
+
+
+def build_environment(environment_klass, env, config,
+                      osenv, recipients, hook_info):
+    environment_kw = {
+        'osenv': osenv,
+        'config': config,
+        }
 
     if env == 'stash':
         environment_kw['user'] = hook_info['stash_user']
@@ -3486,20 +3891,8 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
         environment_kw['submitter'] = hook_info['submitter']
         environment_kw['update_method'] = hook_info['update_method']
 
-    if recipients:
-        environment_mixins.insert(0, StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
-        environment_kw['refchange_recipients'] = recipients
-        environment_kw['announce_recipients'] = recipients
-        environment_kw['revision_recipients'] = recipients
-        environment_kw['scancommitforcc'] = config.get('scancommitforcc')
-    else:
-        environment_mixins.insert(0, ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
+    environment_kw['cli_recipients'] = recipients
 
-    environment_klass = type(
-        'EffectiveEnvironment',
-        tuple(environment_mixins) + (Environment,),
-        {},
-        )
     return environment_klass(**environment_kw)
 
 
@@ -3520,7 +3913,8 @@ def get_version():
     return __version__
 
 
-def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options):
+def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options,
+                           raw_refname):
     if None in required_gerrit_options:
         raise SystemExit("Error: Specify all of --oldrev, --newrev, --refname, "
                          "and --project; or none of them.")
@@ -3537,24 +3931,11 @@ def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options):
     # Gerrit oddly omits 'refs/heads/' in the refname when calling
     # ref-updated hook; put it back.
     git_dir = get_git_dir()
-    if (not os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, options.refname)) and
+    if (not os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, raw_refname)) and
         os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, 'refs', 'heads',
-                                    options.refname))):
+                                    raw_refname))):
         options.refname = 'refs/heads/' + options.refname
 
-    # Convert each string option unicode for Python3.
-    if PYTHON3:
-        opts = ['environment', 'recipients', 'oldrev', 'newrev', 'refname',
-                'project', 'submitter', 'stash-user', 'stash-repo']
-        for opt in opts:
-            if not hasattr(options, opt):
-                continue
-            obj = getattr(options, opt)
-            if obj:
-                enc = obj.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
-                dec = enc.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                setattr(options, opt, dec)
-
     # New revisions can appear in a gerrit repository either due to someone
     # pushing directly (in which case options.submitter will be set), or they
     # can press "Submit this patchset" in the web UI for some CR (in which
@@ -3594,6 +3975,20 @@ def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options):
 
 
 def check_hook_specific_args(options, args):
+    raw_refname = options.refname
+    # Convert each string option unicode for Python3.
+    if PYTHON3:
+        opts = ['environment', 'recipients', 'oldrev', 'newrev', 'refname',
+                'project', 'submitter', 'stash_user', 'stash_repo']
+        for opt in opts:
+            if not hasattr(options, opt):
+                continue
+            obj = getattr(options, opt)
+            if obj:
+                enc = obj.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+                dec = enc.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+                setattr(options, opt, dec)
+
     # First check for stash arguments
     if (options.stash_user is None) != (options.stash_repo is None):
         raise SystemExit("Error: Specify both of --stash-user and "
@@ -3607,12 +4002,78 @@ def check_hook_specific_args(options, args):
     required_gerrit_options = (options.oldrev, options.newrev, options.refname,
                                options.project)
     if required_gerrit_options != (None,) * 4:
-        return compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options)
+        return compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options,
+                                      raw_refname)
 
     # No special options in use, just return what we started with
     return options, args, {}
 
 
+class Logger(object):
+    def parse_verbose(self, verbose):
+        if verbose > 0:
+            return logging.DEBUG
+        else:
+            return logging.INFO
+
+    def create_log_file(self, environment, name, path, verbosity):
+        log_file = logging.getLogger(name)
+        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(path)
+        log_fmt = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(levelname)-5.5s]  %(message)s")
+        file_handler.setFormatter(log_fmt)
+        log_file.addHandler(file_handler)
+        log_file.setLevel(verbosity)
+        return log_file
+
+    def __init__(self, environment):
+        self.environment = environment
+        self.loggers = []
+        stderr_log = logging.getLogger('git_multimail.stderr')
+
+        class EncodedStderr(object):
+            def write(self, x):
+                write_str(sys.stderr, x)
+
+            def flush(self):
+                sys.stderr.flush()
+
+        stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler(EncodedStderr())
+        stderr_log.addHandler(stderr_handler)
+        stderr_log.setLevel(self.parse_verbose(environment.verbose))
+        self.loggers.append(stderr_log)
+
+        if environment.debug_log_file is not None:
+            debug_log_file = self.create_log_file(
+                environment, 'git_multimail.debug', environment.debug_log_file, logging.DEBUG)
+            self.loggers.append(debug_log_file)
+
+        if environment.log_file is not None:
+            log_file = self.create_log_file(
+                environment, 'git_multimail.file', environment.log_file, logging.INFO)
+            self.loggers.append(log_file)
+
+        if environment.error_log_file is not None:
+            error_log_file = self.create_log_file(
+                environment, 'git_multimail.error', environment.error_log_file, logging.ERROR)
+            self.loggers.append(error_log_file)
+
+    def info(self, msg):
+        for l in self.loggers:
+            l.info(msg)
+
+    def debug(self, msg):
+        for l in self.loggers:
+            l.debug(msg)
+
+    def warning(self, msg):
+        for l in self.loggers:
+            l.warning(msg)
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        for l in self.loggers:
+            l.error(msg)
+
+
 def main(args):
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(
         description=__doc__,
@@ -3639,7 +4100,7 @@ def main(args):
         '--show-env', action='store_true', default=False,
         help=(
             'Write to stderr the values determined for the environment '
-            '(intended for debugging purposes).'
+            '(intended for debugging purposes), then proceed normally.'
             ),
         )
     parser.add_option(
@@ -3664,6 +4125,22 @@ def main(args):
             "Display git-multimail's version"
             ),
         )
+
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--python-version', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            "Display the version of Python used by git-multimail"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--check-ref-filter', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            'List refs and show information on how git-multimail '
+            'will process them.'
+            )
+        )
+
     # The following options permit this script to be run as a gerrit
     # ref-updated hook.  See e.g.
     # code.google.com/p/gerrit/source/browse/Documentation/config-hooks.txt
@@ -3690,21 +4167,16 @@ def main(args):
         sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
         return
 
+    if options.python_version:
+        sys.stdout.write('Python version ' + sys.version + '\n')
+        return
+
     if options.c:
-        parameters = os.environ.get('GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS', '')
-        if parameters:
-            parameters += ' '
-        # git expects GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS to be of the form
-        #    "'name1=value1' 'name2=value2' 'name3=value3'"
-        # including everything inside the double quotes (but not the double
-        # quotes themselves).  Spacing is critical.  Also, if a value contains
-        # a literal single quote that quote must be represented using the
-        # four character sequence: '\''
-        parameters += ' '.join("'" + x.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'" for x in options.c)
-        os.environ['GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS'] = parameters
+        Config.add_config_parameters(options.c)
 
     config = Config('multimailhook')
 
+    environment = None
     try:
         environment = choose_environment(
             config, osenv=os.environ,
@@ -3714,38 +4186,52 @@ def main(args):
             )
 
         if options.show_env:
-            sys.stderr.write('Environment values:\n')
-            for (k, v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
-                sys.stderr.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k, v))
-            sys.stderr.write('\n')
+            show_env(environment, sys.stderr)
 
         if options.stdout or environment.stdout:
             mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout)
         else:
             mailer = choose_mailer(config, environment)
 
+        must_check_setup = os.environ.get('GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP')
+        if must_check_setup == '':
+            must_check_setup = False
+        if options.check_ref_filter:
+            check_ref_filter(environment)
+        elif must_check_setup:
+            check_setup(environment)
         # Dual mode: if arguments were specified on the command line, run
         # like an update hook; otherwise, run as a post-receive hook.
-        if args:
+        elif args:
             if len(args) != 3:
                 parser.error('Need zero or three non-option arguments')
             (refname, oldrev, newrev) = args
+            environment.get_logger().debug(
+                "run_as_update_hook: refname=%s, oldrev=%s, newrev=%s, force_send=%s" %
+                (refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send))
             run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
         else:
             run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
     except ConfigurationException:
         sys.exit(sys.exc_info()[1])
+    except SystemExit:
+        raise
     except Exception:
         t, e, tb = sys.exc_info()
         import traceback
-        sys.stdout.write('\n')
-        sys.stdout.write('Exception \'' + t.__name__ +
-                         '\' raised. Please report this as a bug to\n')
-        sys.stdout.write('https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/issues\n')
-        sys.stdout.write('with the information below:\n\n')
-        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
-        sys.stdout.write('Python version ' + sys.version + '\n')
-        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
+        sys.stderr.write('\n')  # Avoid mixing message with previous output
+        msg = (
+            'Exception \'' + t.__name__ +
+            '\' raised. Please report this as a bug to\n'
+            'https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/issues\n'
+            'with the information below:\n\n'
+            'git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n'
+            'Python version ' + sys.version + '\n' +
+            traceback.format_exc())
+        try:
+            environment.get_logger().error(msg)
+        except:
+            sys.stderr.write(msg)
         sys.exit(1)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 9975df710..1ea113d27 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ import git_multimail
 # git-multimail:
 config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
 
+# Set some Git configuration variables. Equivalent to passing var=val
+# to "git -c var=val" each time git is called, or to adding the
+# configuration in .git/config (must come before instanciating the
+# environment) :
+#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters('multimailhook.commitEmailFormat=html')
+#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters(('user.name=foo', 'user.email=foo@example.com'))
 
 # Select the type of environment:
 try:
diff --git a/contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl b/contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a677569dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Example implementation for the Git filter protocol version 2
+# See Documentation/gitattributes.txt, section "Filter Protocol"
+#
+# Please note, this pass-thru filter is a minimal skeleton. No proper
+# error handling was implemented.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE = 65516;
+
+sub packet_bin_read {
+	my $buffer;
+	my $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, 4;
+	if ( $bytes_read == 0 ) {
+
+		# EOF - Git stopped talking to us!
+		exit();
+	}
+	elsif ( $bytes_read != 4 ) {
+		die "invalid packet: '$buffer'";
+	}
+	my $pkt_size = hex($buffer);
+	if ( $pkt_size == 0 ) {
+		return ( 1, "" );
+	}
+	elsif ( $pkt_size > 4 ) {
+		my $content_size = $pkt_size - 4;
+		$bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, $content_size;
+		if ( $bytes_read != $content_size ) {
+			die "invalid packet ($content_size bytes expected; $bytes_read bytes read)";
+		}
+		return ( 0, $buffer );
+	}
+	else {
+		die "invalid packet size: $pkt_size";
+	}
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_read {
+	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
+	unless ( $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
+		die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.";
+	}
+	return ( $res, $buf );
+}
+
+sub packet_bin_write {
+	my $buf = shift;
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", length($buf) + 4 );
+	print STDOUT $buf;
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_write {
+	packet_bin_write( $_[0] . "\n" );
+}
+
+sub packet_flush {
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", 0 );
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "git-filter-client" ) ) || die "bad initialize";
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "version=2" ) )         || die "bad version";
+( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad version end";
+
+packet_txt_write("git-filter-server");
+packet_txt_write("version=2");
+packet_flush();
+
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=clean" ) )  || die "bad capability";
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=smudge" ) ) || die "bad capability";
+( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad capability end";
+
+packet_txt_write("capability=clean");
+packet_txt_write("capability=smudge");
+packet_flush();
+
+while (1) {
+	my ($command)  = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
+	my ($pathname) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
+
+	if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
+		die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
+	}
+
+	packet_bin_read();
+
+	my $input = "";
+	{
+		binmode(STDIN);
+		my $buffer;
+		my $done = 0;
+		while ( !$done ) {
+			( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
+			$input .= $buffer;
+		}
+	}
+
+	my $output;
+	if ( $command eq "clean" ) {
+		### Perform clean here ###
+		$output = $input;
+	}
+	elsif ( $command eq "smudge" ) {
+		### Perform smudge here ###
+		$output = $input;
+	}
+	else {
+		die "bad command '$command'";
+	}
+
+	packet_txt_write("status=success");
+	packet_flush();
+	while ( length($output) > 0 ) {
+		my $packet = substr( $output, 0, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+		packet_bin_write($packet);
+		if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
+			$output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+		}
+		else {
+			$output = "";
+		}
+	}
+	packet_flush();    # flush content!
+	packet_flush();    # empty list, keep "status=success" unchanged!
+
+}
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc b/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
index 5a9955d75..158958d36 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 [InputOutput::RequireCheckedSyscalls]
 functions = open say close
 
-# This rules demands to add a dependancy for the Readonly module. This is not
+# This rule demands to add a dependency for the Readonly module. This is not
 # wished.
 [-ValuesAndExpressions::ProhibitConstantPragma]
 
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
index 8dd74a9a4..41e74fba1 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ sub mw_upload_file {
 		print {*STDERR} "Check the configuration of file uploads in your mediawiki.\n";
 		return $newrevid;
 	}
-	# Deleting and uploading a file requires a priviledged user
+	# Deleting and uploading a file requires a privileged user
 	if ($file_deleted) {
 		$mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url);
 		my $query = {
diff --git a/contrib/persistent-https/Makefile b/contrib/persistent-https/Makefile
index 92baa3bee..52b84ba3d 100644
--- a/contrib/persistent-https/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/persistent-https/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-BUILD_LABEL=$(shell date +"%s")
+BUILD_LABEL=$(shell cut -d" " -f3 ../../GIT-VERSION-FILE)
 TAR_OUT=$(shell go env GOOS)_$(shell go env GOARCH).tar.gz
 
 all: git-remote-persistent-https git-remote-persistent-https--proxy \
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ git-remote-persistent-http: git-remote-persistent-https
 	ln -f -s git-remote-persistent-https git-remote-persistent-http
 
 git-remote-persistent-https:
+	case $$(go version) in \
+	"go version go"1.[0-5].*) EQ=" " ;; *) EQ="=" ;; esac && \
 	go build -o git-remote-persistent-https \
-		-ldflags "-X main._BUILD_EMBED_LABEL $(BUILD_LABEL)"
+		-ldflags "-X main._BUILD_EMBED_LABEL$${EQ}$(BUILD_LABEL)"
 
 clean:
 	rm -f git-remote-persistent-http* *.tar.gz
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
index 3071baf49..6afa9aafd 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ GIT_SUBTREE_DOC := git-subtree.1
 GIT_SUBTREE_XML := git-subtree.xml
 GIT_SUBTREE_TXT := git-subtree.txt
 GIT_SUBTREE_HTML := git-subtree.html
+GIT_SUBTREE_TEST := ../../git-subtree
 
 all:: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
 
@@ -71,7 +72,10 @@ $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
 	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
 		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
 
-test:
+$(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST): $(GIT_SUBTREE)
+	cp $< $@
+
+test: $(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST)
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ test
 
 clean:
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index 5c8372709..dec085a23 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2009 Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
 #
-if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
-    set -- -h
+if test $# -eq 0
+then
+	set -- -h
 fi
 OPTS_SPEC="\
 git subtree add   --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
@@ -48,89 +49,144 @@ squash=
 message=
 prefix=
 
-debug()
-{
-	if [ -n "$debug" ]; then
+debug () {
+	if test -n "$debug"
+	then
 		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
-say()
-{
-	if [ -z "$quiet" ]; then
+say () {
+	if test -z "$quiet"
+	then
 		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
-progress()
-{
-	if [ -z "$quiet" ]; then
+progress () {
+	if test -z "$quiet"
+	then
 		printf "%s\r" "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
-assert()
-{
-	if "$@"; then
-		:
-	else
+assert () {
+	if ! "$@"
+	then
 		die "assertion failed: " "$@"
 	fi
 }
 
 
-#echo "Options: $*"
-
-while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+while test $# -gt 0
+do
 	opt="$1"
 	shift
+
 	case "$opt" in
-		-q) quiet=1 ;;
-		-d) debug=1 ;;
-		--annotate) annotate="$1"; shift ;;
-		--no-annotate) annotate= ;;
-		-b) branch="$1"; shift ;;
-		-P) prefix="${1%/}"; shift ;;
-		-m) message="$1"; shift ;;
-		--no-prefix) prefix= ;;
-		--onto) onto="$1"; shift ;;
-		--no-onto) onto= ;;
-		--rejoin) rejoin=1 ;;
-		--no-rejoin) rejoin= ;;
-		--ignore-joins) ignore_joins=1 ;;
-		--no-ignore-joins) ignore_joins= ;;
-		--squash) squash=1 ;;
-		--no-squash) squash= ;;
-		--) break ;;
-		*) die "Unexpected option: $opt" ;;
+	-q)
+		quiet=1
+		;;
+	-d)
+		debug=1
+		;;
+	--annotate)
+		annotate="$1"
+		shift
+		;;
+	--no-annotate)
+		annotate=
+		;;
+	-b)
+		branch="$1"
+		shift
+		;;
+	-P)
+		prefix="${1%/}"
+		shift
+		;;
+	-m)
+		message="$1"
+		shift
+		;;
+	--no-prefix)
+		prefix=
+		;;
+	--onto)
+		onto="$1"
+		shift
+		;;
+	--no-onto)
+		onto=
+		;;
+	--rejoin)
+		rejoin=1
+		;;
+	--no-rejoin)
+		rejoin=
+		;;
+	--ignore-joins)
+		ignore_joins=1
+		;;
+	--no-ignore-joins)
+		ignore_joins=
+		;;
+	--squash)
+		squash=1
+		;;
+	--no-squash)
+		squash=
+		;;
+	--)
+		break
+		;;
+	*)
+		die "Unexpected option: $opt"
+		;;
 	esac
 done
 
 command="$1"
 shift
+
 case "$command" in
-	add|merge|pull) default= ;;
-	split|push) default="--default HEAD" ;;
-	*) die "Unknown command '$command'" ;;
+add|merge|pull)
+	default=
+	;;
+split|push)
+	default="--default HEAD"
+	;;
+*)
+	die "Unknown command '$command'"
+	;;
 esac
 
-if [ -z "$prefix" ]; then
+if test -z "$prefix"
+then
 	die "You must provide the --prefix option."
 fi
 
 case "$command" in
-	add) [ -e "$prefix" ] && 
-		die "prefix '$prefix' already exists." ;;
-	*)   [ -e "$prefix" ] || 
-		die "'$prefix' does not exist; use 'git subtree add'" ;;
+add)
+	test -e "$prefix" &&
+		die "prefix '$prefix' already exists."
+	;;
+*)
+	test -e "$prefix" ||
+		die "'$prefix' does not exist; use 'git subtree add'"
+	;;
 esac
 
 dir="$(dirname "$prefix/.")"
 
-if [ "$command" != "pull" -a "$command" != "add" -a "$command" != "push" ]; then
+if test "$command" != "pull" &&
+		test "$command" != "add" &&
+		test "$command" != "push"
+then
 	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
-	dirs="$(git rev-parse --no-revs --no-flags "$@")" || exit $?
-	if [ -n "$dirs" ]; then
+	dirs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs --no-flags "$@") || exit $?
+	if test -n "$dirs"
+	then
 		die "Error: Use --prefix instead of bare filenames."
 	fi
 fi
@@ -142,78 +198,82 @@ debug "dir: {$dir}"
 debug "opts: {$*}"
 debug
 
-cache_setup()
-{
+cache_setup () {
 	cachedir="$GIT_DIR/subtree-cache/$$"
-	rm -rf "$cachedir" || die "Can't delete old cachedir: $cachedir"
-	mkdir -p "$cachedir" || die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir"
-	mkdir -p "$cachedir/notree" || die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir/notree"
+	rm -rf "$cachedir" ||
+		die "Can't delete old cachedir: $cachedir"
+	mkdir -p "$cachedir" ||
+		die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir"
+	mkdir -p "$cachedir/notree" ||
+		die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir/notree"
 	debug "Using cachedir: $cachedir" >&2
 }
 
-cache_get()
-{
-	for oldrev in $*; do
-		if [ -r "$cachedir/$oldrev" ]; then
+cache_get () {
+	for oldrev in "$@"
+	do
+		if test -r "$cachedir/$oldrev"
+		then
 			read newrev <"$cachedir/$oldrev"
 			echo $newrev
 		fi
 	done
 }
 
-cache_miss()
-{
-	for oldrev in $*; do
-		if [ ! -r "$cachedir/$oldrev" ]; then
+cache_miss () {
+	for oldrev in "$@"
+	do
+		if ! test -r "$cachedir/$oldrev"
+		then
 			echo $oldrev
 		fi
 	done
 }
 
-check_parents()
-{
-	missed=$(cache_miss $*)
-	for miss in $missed; do
-		if [ ! -r "$cachedir/notree/$miss" ]; then
+check_parents () {
+	missed=$(cache_miss "$@")
+	for miss in $missed
+	do
+		if ! test -r "$cachedir/notree/$miss"
+		then
 			debug "  incorrect order: $miss"
 		fi
 	done
 }
 
-set_notree()
-{
+set_notree () {
 	echo "1" > "$cachedir/notree/$1"
 }
 
-cache_set()
-{
+cache_set () {
 	oldrev="$1"
 	newrev="$2"
-	if [ "$oldrev" != "latest_old" \
-	     -a "$oldrev" != "latest_new" \
-	     -a -e "$cachedir/$oldrev" ]; then
+	if test "$oldrev" != "latest_old" &&
+		test "$oldrev" != "latest_new" &&
+		test -e "$cachedir/$oldrev"
+	then
 		die "cache for $oldrev already exists!"
 	fi
 	echo "$newrev" >"$cachedir/$oldrev"
 }
 
-rev_exists()
-{
-	if git rev-parse "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+rev_exists () {
+	if git rev-parse "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
 		return 0
 	else
 		return 1
 	fi
 }
 
-rev_is_descendant_of_branch()
-{
+rev_is_descendant_of_branch () {
 	newrev="$1"
 	branch="$2"
-	branch_hash=$(git rev-parse $branch)
-	match=$(git rev-list -1 $branch_hash ^$newrev)
+	branch_hash=$(git rev-parse "$branch")
+	match=$(git rev-list -1 "$branch_hash" "^$newrev")
 
-	if [ -z "$match" ]; then
+	if test -z "$match"
+	then
 		return 0
 	else
 		return 1
@@ -223,15 +283,14 @@ rev_is_descendant_of_branch()
 # if a commit doesn't have a parent, this might not work.  But we only want
 # to remove the parent from the rev-list, and since it doesn't exist, it won't
 # be there anyway, so do nothing in that case.
-try_remove_previous()
-{
-	if rev_exists "$1^"; then
+try_remove_previous () {
+	if rev_exists "$1^"
+	then
 		echo "^$1^"
 	fi
 }
 
-find_latest_squash()
-{
+find_latest_squash () {
 	debug "Looking for latest squash ($dir)..."
 	dir="$1"
 	sq=
@@ -239,34 +298,43 @@ find_latest_squash()
 	sub=
 	git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
 		--pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' HEAD |
-	while read a b junk; do
+	while read a b junk
+	do
 		debug "$a $b $junk"
 		debug "{{$sq/$main/$sub}}"
 		case "$a" in
-			START) sq="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-mainline:) main="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-split:) sub="$b" ;;
-			END)
-				if [ -n "$sub" ]; then
-					if [ -n "$main" ]; then
-						# a rejoin commit?
-						# Pretend its sub was a squash.
-						sq="$sub"
-					fi
-					debug "Squash found: $sq $sub"
-					echo "$sq" "$sub"
-					break
+		START)
+			sq="$b"
+			;;
+		git-subtree-mainline:)
+			main="$b"
+			;;
+		git-subtree-split:)
+			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+			die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
+			;;
+		END)
+			if test -n "$sub"
+			then
+				if test -n "$main"
+				then
+					# a rejoin commit?
+					# Pretend its sub was a squash.
+					sq="$sub"
 				fi
-				sq=
-				main=
-				sub=
-				;;
+				debug "Squash found: $sq $sub"
+				echo "$sq" "$sub"
+				break
+			fi
+			sq=
+			main=
+			sub=
+			;;
 		esac
 	done
 }
 
-find_existing_splits()
-{
+find_existing_splits () {
 	debug "Looking for prior splits..."
 	dir="$1"
 	revs="$2"
@@ -274,34 +342,43 @@ find_existing_splits()
 	sub=
 	git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
 		--pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
-	while read a b junk; do
+	while read a b junk
+	do
 		case "$a" in
-			START) sq="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-mainline:) main="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-split:) sub="$b" ;;
-			END)
-				debug "  Main is: '$main'"
-				if [ -z "$main" -a -n "$sub" ]; then
-					# squash commits refer to a subtree
-					debug "  Squash: $sq from $sub"
-					cache_set "$sq" "$sub"
-				fi
-				if [ -n "$main" -a -n "$sub" ]; then
-					debug "  Prior: $main -> $sub"
-					cache_set $main $sub
-					cache_set $sub $sub
-					try_remove_previous "$main"
-					try_remove_previous "$sub"
-				fi
-				main=
-				sub=
-				;;
+		START)
+			sq="$b"
+			;;
+		git-subtree-mainline:)
+			main="$b"
+			;;
+		git-subtree-split:)
+			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+			die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
+			;;
+		END)
+			debug "  Main is: '$main'"
+			if test -z "$main" -a -n "$sub"
+			then
+				# squash commits refer to a subtree
+				debug "  Squash: $sq from $sub"
+				cache_set "$sq" "$sub"
+			fi
+			if test -n "$main" -a -n "$sub"
+			then
+				debug "  Prior: $main -> $sub"
+				cache_set $main $sub
+				cache_set $sub $sub
+				try_remove_previous "$main"
+				try_remove_previous "$sub"
+			fi
+			main=
+			sub=
+			;;
 		esac
 	done
 }
 
-copy_commit()
-{
+copy_commit () {
 	# We're going to set some environment vars here, so
 	# do it in a subshell to get rid of them safely later
 	debug copy_commit "{$1}" "{$2}" "{$3}"
@@ -319,66 +396,69 @@ copy_commit()
 			GIT_COMMITTER_NAME \
 			GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL \
 			GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-		(printf "%s" "$annotate"; cat ) |
+		(
+			printf "%s" "$annotate"
+			cat
+		) |
 		git commit-tree "$2" $3  # reads the rest of stdin
 	) || die "Can't copy commit $1"
 }
 
-add_msg()
-{
+add_msg () {
 	dir="$1"
 	latest_old="$2"
 	latest_new="$3"
-	if [ -n "$message" ]; then
+	if test -n "$message"
+	then
 		commit_message="$message"
 	else
 		commit_message="Add '$dir/' from commit '$latest_new'"
 	fi
 	cat <<-EOF
 		$commit_message
-		
+
 		git-subtree-dir: $dir
 		git-subtree-mainline: $latest_old
 		git-subtree-split: $latest_new
 	EOF
 }
 
-add_squashed_msg()
-{
-	if [ -n "$message" ]; then
+add_squashed_msg () {
+	if test -n "$message"
+	then
 		echo "$message"
 	else
 		echo "Merge commit '$1' as '$2'"
 	fi
 }
 
-rejoin_msg()
-{
+rejoin_msg () {
 	dir="$1"
 	latest_old="$2"
 	latest_new="$3"
-	if [ -n "$message" ]; then
+	if test -n "$message"
+	then
 		commit_message="$message"
 	else
 		commit_message="Split '$dir/' into commit '$latest_new'"
 	fi
 	cat <<-EOF
 		$commit_message
-		
+
 		git-subtree-dir: $dir
 		git-subtree-mainline: $latest_old
 		git-subtree-split: $latest_new
 	EOF
 }
 
-squash_msg()
-{
+squash_msg () {
 	dir="$1"
 	oldsub="$2"
 	newsub="$3"
 	newsub_short=$(git rev-parse --short "$newsub")
-	
-	if [ -n "$oldsub" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$oldsub"
+	then
 		oldsub_short=$(git rev-parse --short "$oldsub")
 		echo "Squashed '$dir/' changes from $oldsub_short..$newsub_short"
 		echo
@@ -387,41 +467,41 @@ squash_msg()
 	else
 		echo "Squashed '$dir/' content from commit $newsub_short"
 	fi
-	
+
 	echo
 	echo "git-subtree-dir: $dir"
 	echo "git-subtree-split: $newsub"
 }
 
-toptree_for_commit()
-{
+toptree_for_commit () {
 	commit="$1"
 	git log -1 --pretty=format:'%T' "$commit" -- || exit $?
 }
 
-subtree_for_commit()
-{
+subtree_for_commit () {
 	commit="$1"
 	dir="$2"
 	git ls-tree "$commit" -- "$dir" |
-	while read mode type tree name; do
-		assert [ "$name" = "$dir" ]
-		assert [ "$type" = "tree" -o "$type" = "commit" ]
-		[ "$type" = "commit" ] && continue  # ignore submodules
+	while read mode type tree name
+	do
+		assert test "$name" = "$dir"
+		assert test "$type" = "tree" -o "$type" = "commit"
+		test "$type" = "commit" && continue  # ignore submodules
 		echo $tree
 		break
 	done
 }
 
-tree_changed()
-{
+tree_changed () {
 	tree=$1
 	shift
-	if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
+	if test $# -ne 1
+	then
 		return 0   # weird parents, consider it changed
 	else
 		ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $1)
-		if [ "$ptree" != "$tree" ]; then
+		if test "$ptree" != "$tree"
+		then
 			return 0   # changed
 		else
 			return 1   # not changed
@@ -429,118 +509,127 @@ tree_changed()
 	fi
 }
 
-new_squash_commit()
-{
+new_squash_commit () {
 	old="$1"
 	oldsub="$2"
 	newsub="$3"
 	tree=$(toptree_for_commit $newsub) || exit $?
-	if [ -n "$old" ]; then
-		squash_msg "$dir" "$oldsub" "$newsub" | 
-			git commit-tree "$tree" -p "$old" || exit $?
+	if test -n "$old"
+	then
+		squash_msg "$dir" "$oldsub" "$newsub" |
+		git commit-tree "$tree" -p "$old" || exit $?
 	else
 		squash_msg "$dir" "" "$newsub" |
-			git commit-tree "$tree" || exit $?
+		git commit-tree "$tree" || exit $?
 	fi
 }
 
-copy_or_skip()
-{
+copy_or_skip () {
 	rev="$1"
 	tree="$2"
 	newparents="$3"
-	assert [ -n "$tree" ]
+	assert test -n "$tree"
 
 	identical=
 	nonidentical=
 	p=
 	gotparents=
-	for parent in $newparents; do
+	for parent in $newparents
+	do
 		ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $parent) || exit $?
-		[ -z "$ptree" ] && continue
-		if [ "$ptree" = "$tree" ]; then
+		test -z "$ptree" && continue
+		if test "$ptree" = "$tree"
+		then
 			# an identical parent could be used in place of this rev.
 			identical="$parent"
 		else
 			nonidentical="$parent"
 		fi
-		
+
 		# sometimes both old parents map to the same newparent;
 		# eliminate duplicates
 		is_new=1
-		for gp in $gotparents; do
-			if [ "$gp" = "$parent" ]; then
+		for gp in $gotparents
+		do
+			if test "$gp" = "$parent"
+			then
 				is_new=
 				break
 			fi
 		done
-		if [ -n "$is_new" ]; then
+		if test -n "$is_new"
+		then
 			gotparents="$gotparents $parent"
 			p="$p -p $parent"
 		fi
 	done
 
 	copycommit=
-	if [ -n "$identical" ] && [ -n "$nonidentical" ]; then
+	if test -n "$identical" && test -n "$nonidentical"
+	then
 		extras=$(git rev-list --count $identical..$nonidentical)
-		if [ "$extras" -ne 0 ]; then
+		if test "$extras" -ne 0
+		then
 			# we need to preserve history along the other branch
 			copycommit=1
 		fi
 	fi
-	if [ -n "$identical" ] && [ -z "$copycommit" ]; then
+	if test -n "$identical" && test -z "$copycommit"
+	then
 		echo $identical
 	else
-		copy_commit $rev $tree "$p" || exit $?
+		copy_commit "$rev" "$tree" "$p" || exit $?
 	fi
 }
 
-ensure_clean()
-{
-	if ! git diff-index HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1; then
+ensure_clean () {
+	if ! git diff-index HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1
+	then
 		die "Working tree has modifications.  Cannot add."
 	fi
-	if ! git diff-index --cached HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1; then
+	if ! git diff-index --cached HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1
+	then
 		die "Index has modifications.  Cannot add."
 	fi
 }
 
-ensure_valid_ref_format()
-{
+ensure_valid_ref_format () {
 	git check-ref-format "refs/heads/$1" ||
-	    die "'$1' does not look like a ref"
+		die "'$1' does not look like a ref"
 }
 
-cmd_add()
-{
-	if [ -e "$dir" ]; then
+cmd_add () {
+	if test -e "$dir"
+	then
 		die "'$dir' already exists.  Cannot add."
 	fi
 
 	ensure_clean
-	
-	if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
-	    git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}" >/dev/null ||
-	    die "'$1' does not refer to a commit"
-
-	    "cmd_add_commit" "$@"
-	elif [ $# -eq 2 ]; then
-	    # Technically we could accept a refspec here but we're
-	    # just going to turn around and add FETCH_HEAD under the
-	    # specified directory.  Allowing a refspec might be
-	    # misleading because we won't do anything with any other
-	    # branches fetched via the refspec.
-	    ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
-
-	    "cmd_add_repository" "$@"
+
+	if test $# -eq 1
+	then
+		git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}" >/dev/null ||
+			die "'$1' does not refer to a commit"
+
+		cmd_add_commit "$@"
+
+	elif test $# -eq 2
+	then
+		# Technically we could accept a refspec here but we're
+		# just going to turn around and add FETCH_HEAD under the
+		# specified directory.  Allowing a refspec might be
+		# misleading because we won't do anything with any other
+		# branches fetched via the refspec.
+		ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
+
+		cmd_add_repository "$@"
 	else
-	    say "error: parameters were '$@'"
-	    die "Provide either a commit or a repository and commit."
+		say "error: parameters were '$@'"
+		die "Provide either a commit or a repository and commit."
 	fi
 }
 
-cmd_add_repository()
-{
+cmd_add_repository () {
 	echo "git fetch" "$@"
 	repository=$1
 	refspec=$2
@@ -550,60 +639,63 @@ cmd_add_repository()
 	cmd_add_commit "$@"
 }
 
-cmd_add_commit()
-{
+cmd_add_commit () {
 	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
 	set -- $revs
 	rev="$1"
-	
+
 	debug "Adding $dir as '$rev'..."
 	git read-tree --prefix="$dir" $rev || exit $?
 	git checkout -- "$dir" || exit $?
 	tree=$(git write-tree) || exit $?
-	
+
 	headrev=$(git rev-parse HEAD) || exit $?
-	if [ -n "$headrev" -a "$headrev" != "$rev" ]; then
+	if test -n "$headrev" && test "$headrev" != "$rev"
+	then
 		headp="-p $headrev"
 	else
 		headp=
 	fi
-	
-	if [ -n "$squash" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$squash"
+	then
 		rev=$(new_squash_commit "" "" "$rev") || exit $?
 		commit=$(add_squashed_msg "$rev" "$dir" |
-			 git commit-tree $tree $headp -p "$rev") || exit $?
+			git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$rev") || exit $?
 	else
 		revp=$(peel_committish "$rev") &&
-		commit=$(add_msg "$dir" "$headrev" "$rev" |
-			 git commit-tree $tree $headp -p "$revp") || exit $?
+		commit=$(add_msg "$dir" $headrev "$rev" |
+			git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$revp") || exit $?
 	fi
 	git reset "$commit" || exit $?
-	
+
 	say "Added dir '$dir'"
 }
 
-cmd_split()
-{
+cmd_split () {
 	debug "Splitting $dir..."
 	cache_setup || exit $?
-	
-	if [ -n "$onto" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$onto"
+	then
 		debug "Reading history for --onto=$onto..."
 		git rev-list $onto |
-		while read rev; do
+		while read rev
+		do
 			# the 'onto' history is already just the subdir, so
 			# any parent we find there can be used verbatim
 			debug "  cache: $rev"
-			cache_set $rev $rev
+			cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
 		done
 	fi
-	
-	if [ -n "$ignore_joins" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$ignore_joins"
+	then
 		unrevs=
 	else
 		unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$revs")"
 	fi
-	
+
 	# We can't restrict rev-list to only $dir here, because some of our
 	# parents have the $dir contents the root, and those won't match.
 	# (and rev-list --follow doesn't seem to solve this)
@@ -612,12 +704,14 @@ cmd_split()
 	revcount=0
 	createcount=0
 	eval "$grl" |
-	while read rev parents; do
+	while read rev parents
+	do
 		revcount=$(($revcount + 1))
 		progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount)"
 		debug "Processing commit: $rev"
-		exists=$(cache_get $rev)
-		if [ -n "$exists" ]; then
+		exists=$(cache_get "$rev")
+		if test -n "$exists"
+		then
 			debug "  prior: $exists"
 			continue
 		fi
@@ -625,76 +719,89 @@ cmd_split()
 		debug "  parents: $parents"
 		newparents=$(cache_get $parents)
 		debug "  newparents: $newparents"
-		
-		tree=$(subtree_for_commit $rev "$dir")
+
+		tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir")
 		debug "  tree is: $tree"
 
 		check_parents $parents
-		
+
 		# ugly.  is there no better way to tell if this is a subtree
 		# vs. a mainline commit?  Does it matter?
-		if [ -z $tree ]; then
-			set_notree $rev
-			if [ -n "$newparents" ]; then
-				cache_set $rev $rev
+		if test -z "$tree"
+		then
+			set_notree "$rev"
+			if test -n "$newparents"
+			then
+				cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
 			fi
 			continue
 		fi
 
 		newrev=$(copy_or_skip "$rev" "$tree" "$newparents") || exit $?
 		debug "  newrev is: $newrev"
-		cache_set $rev $newrev
-		cache_set latest_new $newrev
-		cache_set latest_old $rev
+		cache_set "$rev" "$newrev"
+		cache_set latest_new "$newrev"
+		cache_set latest_old "$rev"
 	done || exit $?
+
 	latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new)
-	if [ -z "$latest_new" ]; then
+	if test -z "$latest_new"
+	then
 		die "No new revisions were found"
 	fi
-	
-	if [ -n "$rejoin" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$rejoin"
+	then
 		debug "Merging split branch into HEAD..."
 		latest_old=$(cache_get latest_old)
 		git merge -s ours \
-			-m "$(rejoin_msg "$dir" $latest_old $latest_new)" \
-			$latest_new >&2 || exit $?
-	fi
-	if [ -n "$branch" ]; then
-		if rev_exists "refs/heads/$branch"; then
-			if ! rev_is_descendant_of_branch $latest_new $branch; then
+			--allow-unrelated-histories \
+			-m "$(rejoin_msg "$dir" "$latest_old" "$latest_new")" \
+			"$latest_new" >&2 || exit $?
+	fi
+	if test -n "$branch"
+	then
+		if rev_exists "refs/heads/$branch"
+		then
+			if ! rev_is_descendant_of_branch "$latest_new" "$branch"
+			then
 				die "Branch '$branch' is not an ancestor of commit '$latest_new'."
 			fi
 			action='Updated'
 		else
 			action='Created'
 		fi
-		git update-ref -m 'subtree split' "refs/heads/$branch" $latest_new || exit $?
+		git update-ref -m 'subtree split' \
+			"refs/heads/$branch" "$latest_new" || exit $?
 		say "$action branch '$branch'"
 	fi
-	echo $latest_new
+	echo "$latest_new"
 	exit 0
 }
 
-cmd_merge()
-{
+cmd_merge () {
 	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
 	ensure_clean
-	
+
 	set -- $revs
-	if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
+	if test $# -ne 1
+	then
 		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$revs'"
 	fi
 	rev="$1"
-	
-	if [ -n "$squash" ]; then
+
+	if test -n "$squash"
+	then
 		first_split="$(find_latest_squash "$dir")"
-		if [ -z "$first_split" ]; then
+		if test -z "$first_split"
+		then
 			die "Can't squash-merge: '$dir' was never added."
 		fi
 		set $first_split
 		old=$1
 		sub=$2
-		if [ "$sub" = "$rev" ]; then
+		if test "$sub" = "$rev"
+		then
 			say "Subtree is already at commit $rev."
 			exit 0
 		fi
@@ -704,25 +811,29 @@ cmd_merge()
 	fi
 
 	version=$(git version)
-	if [ "$version" \< "git version 1.7" ]; then
-		if [ -n "$message" ]; then
-			git merge -s subtree --message="$message" $rev
+	if test "$version" \< "git version 1.7"
+	then
+		if test -n "$message"
+		then
+			git merge -s subtree --message="$message" "$rev"
 		else
-			git merge -s subtree $rev
+			git merge -s subtree "$rev"
 		fi
 	else
-		if [ -n "$message" ]; then
-			git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" --message="$message" $rev
+		if test -n "$message"
+		then
+			git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" \
+				--message="$message" "$rev"
 		else
 			git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" $rev
 		fi
 	fi
 }
 
-cmd_pull()
-{
-	if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-	    die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
+cmd_pull () {
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
 	fi
 	ensure_clean
 	ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
@@ -732,20 +843,21 @@ cmd_pull()
 	cmd_merge "$@"
 }
 
-cmd_push()
-{
-	if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-	    die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
+cmd_push () {
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
 	fi
 	ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
-	if [ -e "$dir" ]; then
-	    repository=$1
-	    refspec=$2
-	    echo "git push using: " $repository $refspec
-	    localrev=$(git subtree split --prefix="$prefix") || die
-	    git push "$repository" $localrev:refs/heads/$refspec
+	if test -e "$dir"
+	then
+		repository=$1
+		refspec=$2
+		echo "git push using: " "$repository" "$refspec"
+		localrev=$(git subtree split --prefix="$prefix") || die
+		git push "$repository" "$localrev":"refs/heads/$refspec"
 	else
-	    die "'$dir' must already exist. Try 'git subtree add'."
+		die "'$dir' must already exist. Try 'git subtree add'."
 	fi
 }
 
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 3bf96a9bb..3c87ebaf5 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ export TEST_DIRECTORY
 
 subtree_test_create_repo()
 {
-	test_create_repo "$1"
+	test_create_repo "$1" &&
 	(
-		cd $1
+		cd "$1" &&
 		git config log.date relative
 	)
 }
 
 create()
 {
-	echo "$1" >"$1"
+	echo "$1" >"$1" &&
 	git add "$1"
 }
 
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ join_commits()
 }
 
 test_create_commit() (
-	repo=$1
-	commit=$2
-	cd "$repo"
-	mkdir -p $(dirname "$commit") \
+	repo=$1 &&
+	commit=$2 &&
+	cd "$repo" &&
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$commit")" \
 	|| error "Could not create directory for commit"
-	echo "$commit" >"$commit"
+	echo "$commit" >"$commit" &&
 	git add "$commit" || error "Could not add commit"
 	git commit -m "$commit" || error "Could not commit"
 )
@@ -347,6 +347,22 @@ test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin' '
  '
 
 next_test
+test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin from scratch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		mkdir "sub dir" &&
+		echo file >"sub dir"/file &&
+		git add "sub dir/file" &&
+		git commit -m"sub dir file" &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin) &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
+	)
+ '
+
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin and --message' '
 	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
 	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
@@ -932,7 +948,7 @@ test_expect_success 'split a new subtree without --onto option' '
 
 		# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
 		# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
-		# then the new subtree has accidently been attached to something
+		# then the new subtree has accidentally been attached to something
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir2" --branch subproj2-br &&
 		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj2-br)" ""
 	)
diff --git a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
index 8dc73ece1..1053872ee 100755
--- a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
+++ b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ BODY=$(sed -e "1,/${SEP}/d" $1)
 CMT_MSG=$(sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e '/^---$/,$d' "${PATCH}")
 DIFF=$(sed -e '1,/^---$/d' "${PATCH}")
 
-CCS=`echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
-	-e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp'`
+CCS=$(echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
+	-e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp')
 
 echo "$SUBJECT" > $1
 echo "Cc: $CCS" >> $1
diff --git a/contrib/update-unicode/.gitignore b/contrib/update-unicode/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0ebc6aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/update-unicode/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+uniset/
+UnicodeData.txt
+EastAsianWidth.txt
diff --git a/contrib/update-unicode/README b/contrib/update-unicode/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9e2fc854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/update-unicode/README
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+TL;DR: Run update_unicode.sh after the publication of a new Unicode
+standard and commit the resulting unicode_widths.h file.
+
+The long version
+================
+
+The Git source code ships the file unicode_widths.h which contains
+tables of zero and double width Unicode code points, respectively.
+These tables are generated using update_unicode.sh in this directory.
+update_unicode.sh itself uses a third-party tool, uniset, to query two
+Unicode data files for the interesting code points.
+
+On first run, update_unicode.sh clones uniset from Github and builds it.
+This requires a current-ish version of autoconf (2.69 works per December
+2016).
+
+On each run, update_unicode.sh checks whether more recent Unicode data
+files are available from the Unicode consortium, and rebuilds the header
+unicode_widths.h with the new data. The new header can then be
+committed.
diff --git a/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh b/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e05db92d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
+#
+#Me Enclosing_Mark  an enclosing combining mark
+#Mn Nonspacing_Mark a nonspacing combining mark (zero advance width)
+#Cf Format          a format control character
+#
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+UNICODEWIDTH_H=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/unicode_width.h
+
+wget -N http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt \
+	http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt &&
+if ! test -d uniset; then
+	git clone https://github.com/depp/uniset.git &&
+	( cd uniset && git checkout 4b186196dd )
+fi &&
+(
+	cd uniset &&
+	if ! test -x uniset; then
+		autoreconf -i &&
+		./configure --enable-warnings=-Werror CFLAGS='-O0 -ggdb'
+	fi &&
+	make
+) &&
+UNICODE_DIR=. && export UNICODE_DIR &&
+cat >$UNICODEWIDTH_H <<-EOF
+static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
+	$(uniset/uniset --32 cat:Me,Mn,Cf + U+1160..U+11FF - U+00AD)
+};
+static const struct interval double_width[] = {
+	$(uniset/uniset --32 eaw:F,W)
+};
+EOF
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 814e81443..4e17e45ed 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -13,18 +14,25 @@
  * translation when the "text" attribute or "auto_crlf" option is set.
  */
 
+/* Stat bits: When BIN is set, the txt bits are unset */
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF    0x1
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF  0x2
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN       0x4
+
 enum crlf_action {
-	CRLF_GUESS = -1,
-	CRLF_BINARY = 0,
+	CRLF_UNDEFINED,
+	CRLF_BINARY,
 	CRLF_TEXT,
-	CRLF_INPUT,
-	CRLF_CRLF,
-	CRLF_AUTO
+	CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
+	CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
+	CRLF_AUTO,
+	CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
+	CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
 };
 
 struct text_stat {
 	/* NUL, CR, LF and CRLF counts */
-	unsigned nul, cr, lf, crlf;
+	unsigned nul, lonecr, lonelf, crlf;
 
 	/* These are just approximations! */
 	unsigned printable, nonprintable;
@@ -39,13 +47,15 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		unsigned char c = buf[i];
 		if (c == '\r') {
-			stats->cr++;
-			if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n')
+			if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n') {
 				stats->crlf++;
+				i++;
+			} else
+				stats->lonecr++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == '\n') {
-			stats->lf++;
+			stats->lonelf++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == 127)
@@ -75,23 +85,84 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
 
 /*
  * The same heuristics as diff.c::mmfile_is_binary()
+ * We treat files with bare CR as binary
  */
-static int is_binary(unsigned long size, struct text_stat *stats)
+static int convert_is_binary(unsigned long size, const struct text_stat *stats)
 {
-
+	if (stats->lonecr)
+		return 1;
 	if (stats->nul)
 		return 1;
 	if ((stats->printable >> 7) < stats->nonprintable)
 		return 1;
-	/*
-	 * Other heuristics? Average line length might be relevant,
-	 * as might LF vs CR vs CRLF counts..
-	 *
-	 * NOTE! It might be normal to have a low ratio of CRLF to LF
-	 * (somebody starts with a LF-only file and edits it with an editor
-	 * that adds CRLF only to lines that are added..). But do  we
-	 * want to support CR-only? Probably not.
-	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int gather_convert_stats(const char *data, unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct text_stat stats;
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (!data || !size)
+		return 0;
+	gather_stats(data, size, &stats);
+	if (convert_is_binary(size, &stats))
+		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN;
+	if (stats.crlf)
+		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF;
+	if (stats.lonelf)
+		ret |=  CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *gather_convert_stats_ascii(const char *data, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned int convert_stats = gather_convert_stats(data, size);
+
+	if (convert_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN)
+		return "-text";
+	switch (convert_stats) {
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF:
+		return "lf";
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+		return "crlf";
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF | CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+		return "mixed";
+	default:
+		return "none";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *ret;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	void *data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+	ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(data, sz);
+	free(data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *ret = "";
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path, 0) >= 0)
+		ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int text_eol_is_crlf(void)
+{
+	if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+		return 1;
+	else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+		return 0;
+	if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
+		return 1;
+	if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET && EOL_NATIVE == EOL_CRLF)
+		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -100,54 +171,48 @@ static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 	switch (crlf_action) {
 	case CRLF_BINARY:
 		return EOL_UNSET;
-	case CRLF_CRLF:
+	case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
 		return EOL_CRLF;
-	case CRLF_INPUT:
+	case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
+		return EOL_LF;
+	case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+	case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+		return EOL_CRLF;
+	case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
 		return EOL_LF;
-	case CRLF_GUESS:
-		if (!auto_crlf)
-			return EOL_UNSET;
-		/* fall through */
 	case CRLF_TEXT:
 	case CRLF_AUTO:
-		if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
-			return EOL_CRLF;
-		else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
-			return EOL_LF;
-		else if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET)
-			return EOL_NATIVE;
+		/* fall through */
+		return text_eol_is_crlf() ? EOL_CRLF : EOL_LF;
 	}
+	warning("Illegal crlf_action %d\n", (int)crlf_action);
 	return core_eol;
 }
 
 static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
-                            struct text_stat *stats, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+			    struct text_stat *old_stats, struct text_stat *new_stats,
+			    enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
-	if (!checksafe)
-		return;
-
-	if (output_eol(crlf_action) == EOL_LF) {
+	if (old_stats->crlf && !new_stats->crlf ) {
 		/*
-		 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout:
-		 * check if we'd remove CRLFs
+		 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout
 		 */
-		if (stats->crlf) {
-			if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
-				warning("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\nThe file will have its original line endings in your working directory.", path);
-			else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-				die("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s.", path);
-		}
-	} else if (output_eol(crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF) {
+		if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+			warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+				  "The file will have its original line"
+				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
+		else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
+	} else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
 		/*
-		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout:
-		 * check if we have "naked" LFs
+		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout
 		 */
-		if (stats->lf != stats->crlf) {
-			if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
-				warning("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\nThe file will have its original line endings in your working directory.", path);
-			else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-				die("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s", path);
-		}
+		if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+			warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+				  "The file will have its original line"
+				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
+		else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+			die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -165,15 +230,37 @@ static int has_cr_in_index(const char *path)
 	return has_cr;
 }
 
+static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
+				   enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+{
+	if (output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
+		return 0;
+	/* No "naked" LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+	if (!stats->lonelf)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+		/* If we have any CR or CRLF line endings, we do not touch it */
+		/* This is the new safer autocrlf-handling */
+		if (stats->lonecr || stats->crlf)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (convert_is_binary(len, stats))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+}
+
 static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		       struct strbuf *buf,
 		       enum crlf_action crlf_action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	struct text_stat stats;
 	char *dst;
+	int convert_crlf_into_lf;
 
 	if (crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY ||
-	    (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE) ||
 	    (src && !len))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -185,36 +272,38 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		return 1;
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
+	/* Optimization: No CRLF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+	convert_crlf_into_lf = !!stats.crlf;
 
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-		/*
-		 * We're currently not going to even try to convert stuff
-		 * that has bare CR characters. Does anybody do that crazy
-		 * stuff?
-		 */
-		if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+		if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
 			return 0;
-
 		/*
-		 * And add some heuristics for binary vs text, of course...
+		 * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not
+		 * convert.  This is the new safer autocrlf handling,
+		 * unless we want to renormalize in a merge or
+		 * cherry-pick.
 		 */
-		if (is_binary(len, &stats))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-			/*
-			 * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not convert.
-			 * This is the new safer autocrlf handling.
-			 */
-			if (has_cr_in_index(path))
-				return 0;
+		if ((checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE) && has_cr_in_index(path))
+			convert_crlf_into_lf = 0;
+	}
+	if ((checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN ||
+	    (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL)) && len) {
+		struct text_stat new_stats;
+		memcpy(&new_stats, &stats, sizeof(new_stats));
+		/* simulate "git add" */
+		if (convert_crlf_into_lf) {
+			new_stats.lonelf += new_stats.crlf;
+			new_stats.crlf = 0;
+		}
+		/* simulate "git checkout" */
+		if (will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &new_stats, crlf_action)) {
+			new_stats.crlf += new_stats.lonelf;
+			new_stats.lonelf = 0;
 		}
+		check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, &new_stats, checksafe);
 	}
-
-	check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, checksafe);
-
-	/* Optimization: No CR? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-	if (!stats.cr)
+	if (!convert_crlf_into_lf)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -228,7 +317,7 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
 		strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
 	dst = buf->buf;
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 		/*
 		 * If we guessed, we already know we rejected a file with
 		 * lone CR, and we can strip a CR without looking at what
@@ -260,36 +349,14 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		return 0;
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
-
-	/* No LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-	if (!stats.lf)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Was it already in CRLF format? */
-	if (stats.lf == stats.crlf)
+	if (!will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &stats, crlf_action))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-		if (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-			/* If we have any CR or CRLF line endings, we do not touch it */
-			/* This is the new safer autocrlf-handling */
-			if (stats.cr > 0 || stats.crlf > 0)
-				return 0;
-		}
-
-		/* If we have any bare CR characters, we're not going to touch it */
-		if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
-			return 0;
-
-		if (is_binary(len, &stats))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
 	if (src == buf->buf)
 		to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
 
-	strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lf - stats.crlf);
+	strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lonelf);
 	for (;;) {
 		const char *nl = memchr(src, '\n', len);
 		if (!nl)
@@ -351,7 +418,7 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 	child_process.out = out;
 
 	if (start_command(&child_process))
-		return error("cannot fork to run external filter %s", params->cmd);
+		return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
@@ -369,19 +436,19 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 	if (close(child_process.in))
 		write_err = 1;
 	if (write_err)
-		error("cannot feed the input to external filter %s", params->cmd);
+		error("cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
 
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
 	status = finish_command(&child_process);
 	if (status)
-		error("external filter %s failed %d", params->cmd, status);
+		error("external filter '%s' failed %d", params->cmd, status);
 
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
 	return (write_err || status);
 }
 
-static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
+static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
                         struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
@@ -390,17 +457,11 @@ static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
 	 *
 	 * (child --> cmd) --> us
 	 */
-	int ret = 1;
+	int err = 0;
 	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct async async;
 	struct filter_params params;
 
-	if (!cmd)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!dst)
-		return 1;
-
 	memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
 	async.proc = filter_buffer_or_fd;
 	async.data = &params;
@@ -416,23 +477,304 @@ static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
 		return 0;	/* error was already reported */
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, len) < 0) {
-		error("read from external filter %s failed", cmd);
-		ret = 0;
+		err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 	}
 	if (close(async.out)) {
-		error("read from external filter %s failed", cmd);
-		ret = 0;
+		err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 	}
 	if (finish_async(&async)) {
-		error("external filter %s failed", cmd);
-		ret = 0;
+		err = error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 	}
 
-	if (ret) {
+	if (!err) {
 		strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
-	return ret;
+	return !err;
+}
+
+#define CAP_CLEAN    (1u<<0)
+#define CAP_SMUDGE   (1u<<1)
+
+struct cmd2process {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	unsigned int supported_capabilities;
+	const char *cmd;
+	struct child_process process;
+};
+
+static int cmd_process_map_initialized;
+static struct hashmap cmd_process_map;
+
+static int cmd2process_cmp(const struct cmd2process *e1,
+			   const struct cmd2process *e2,
+			   const void *unused)
+{
+	return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
+}
+
+static struct cmd2process *find_multi_file_filter_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct cmd2process key;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
+	key.cmd = cmd;
+	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+}
+
+static int packet_write_list(int fd, const char *line, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int err;
+	va_start(args, line);
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!line)
+			break;
+		if (strlen(line) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
+			return -1;
+		err = packet_write_fmt_gently(fd, "%s\n", line);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		line = va_arg(args, const char*);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+	return packet_flush_gently(fd);
+}
+
+static void read_multi_file_filter_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
+{
+	struct strbuf **pair;
+	char *line;
+	for (;;) {
+		line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL);
+		if (!line)
+			break;
+		pair = strbuf_split_str(line, '=', 2);
+		if (pair[0] && pair[0]->len && pair[1]) {
+			/* the last "status=<foo>" line wins */
+			if (!strcmp(pair[0]->buf, "status=")) {
+				strbuf_reset(status);
+				strbuf_addbuf(status, pair[1]);
+			}
+		}
+		strbuf_list_free(pair);
+	}
+}
+
+static void kill_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct cmd2process *entry)
+{
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+
+	entry->process.clean_on_exit = 0;
+	kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
+	finish_command(&entry->process);
+
+	hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
+	free(entry);
+}
+
+static void stop_multi_file_filter(struct child_process *process)
+{
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	/* Closing the pipe signals the filter to initiate a shutdown. */
+	close(process->in);
+	close(process->out);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	/* Finish command will wait until the shutdown is complete. */
+	finish_command(process);
+}
+
+static struct cmd2process *start_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct cmd2process *entry;
+	struct child_process *process;
+	const char *argv[] = { cmd, NULL };
+	struct string_list cap_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *cap_buf;
+	const char *cap_name;
+
+	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	entry->cmd = cmd;
+	entry->supported_capabilities = 0;
+	process = &entry->process;
+
+	child_process_init(process);
+	process->argv = argv;
+	process->use_shell = 1;
+	process->in = -1;
+	process->out = -1;
+	process->clean_on_exit = 1;
+	process->clean_on_exit_handler = stop_multi_file_filter;
+
+	if (start_command(process)) {
+		error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", cmd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
+
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	err = packet_write_list(process->in, "git-filter-client", "version=2", NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "git-filter-server");
+	if (err) {
+		error("external filter '%s' does not support filter protocol version 2", cmd);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "version=2");
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+	err = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL) != NULL;
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = packet_write_list(process->in, "capability=clean", "capability=smudge", NULL);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		cap_buf = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL);
+		if (!cap_buf)
+			break;
+		string_list_split_in_place(&cap_list, cap_buf, '=', 1);
+
+		if (cap_list.nr != 2 || strcmp(cap_list.items[0].string, "capability"))
+			continue;
+
+		cap_name = cap_list.items[1].string;
+		if (!strcmp(cap_name, "clean")) {
+			entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_CLEAN;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cap_name, "smudge")) {
+			entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_SMUDGE;
+		} else {
+			warning(
+				"external filter '%s' requested unsupported filter capability '%s'",
+				cmd, cap_name
+			);
+		}
+
+		string_list_clear(&cap_list, 0);
+	}
+
+done:
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+	if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
+		error("initialization for external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+		kill_multi_file_filter(hashmap, entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+				   int fd, struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd,
+				   const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct cmd2process *entry;
+	struct child_process *process;
+	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf filter_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *filter_type;
+
+	if (!cmd_process_map_initialized) {
+		cmd_process_map_initialized = 1;
+		hashmap_init(&cmd_process_map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cmd2process_cmp, 0);
+		entry = NULL;
+	} else {
+		entry = find_multi_file_filter_entry(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
+	}
+
+	fflush(NULL);
+
+	if (!entry) {
+		entry = start_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
+		if (!entry)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	process = &entry->process;
+
+	if (!(wanted_capability & entry->supported_capabilities))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability)
+		filter_type = "clean";
+	else if (CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability)
+		filter_type = "smudge";
+	else
+		die("unexpected filter type");
+
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	assert(strlen(filter_type) < LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("command=\n"));
+	err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "command=%s\n", filter_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = strlen(path) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("pathname=\n");
+	if (err) {
+		error("path name too long for external filter");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "pathname=%s\n", path);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		err = write_packetized_from_fd(fd, process->in);
+	else
+		err = write_packetized_from_buf(src, len, process->in);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+	err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+	err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+
+done:
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+	if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
+		if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "error")) {
+			/* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
+		} else if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "abort")) {
+			/*
+			 * The filter signaled a permanent problem. Don't try to filter
+			 * files with the same command for the lifetime of the current
+			 * Git process.
+			 */
+			 entry->supported_capabilities &= ~wanted_capability;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
+			 * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
+			 */
+			error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+			kill_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, entry);
+		}
+	} else {
+		strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	return !err;
 }
 
 static struct convert_driver {
@@ -440,9 +782,35 @@ static struct convert_driver {
 	struct convert_driver *next;
 	const char *smudge;
 	const char *clean;
+	const char *process;
 	int required;
 } *user_convert, **user_convert_tail;
 
+static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+			int fd, struct strbuf *dst, struct convert_driver *drv,
+			const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+{
+	const char *cmd = NULL;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!dst)
+		return 1;
+
+	if ((CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->clean)
+		cmd = drv->clean;
+	else if ((CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->smudge)
+		cmd = drv->smudge;
+
+	if (cmd && *cmd)
+		return apply_single_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, cmd);
+	else if (drv->process && *drv->process)
+		return apply_multi_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, drv->process, wanted_capability);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *key, *name;
@@ -480,6 +848,9 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp("clean", key))
 		return git_config_string(&drv->clean, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp("process", key))
+		return git_config_string(&drv->process, var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp("required", key)) {
 		drv->required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -657,7 +1028,7 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -668,13 +1039,13 @@ static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_ch
 	else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
 		;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "input"))
-		return CRLF_INPUT;
+		return CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
 		return CRLF_AUTO;
-	return CRLF_GUESS;
+	return CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 }
 
-static enum eol git_path_check_eol(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -687,8 +1058,7 @@ static enum eol git_path_check_eol(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *chec
 	return EOL_UNSET;
 }
 
-static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
-					     struct git_attr_check *check)
+static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 	struct convert_driver *drv;
@@ -701,28 +1071,17 @@ static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_ident(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static int git_path_check_ident(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
 	return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action input_crlf_action(enum crlf_action text_attr, enum eol eol_attr)
-{
-	if (text_attr == CRLF_BINARY)
-		return CRLF_BINARY;
-	if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
-		return CRLF_INPUT;
-	if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
-		return CRLF_CRLF;
-	return text_attr;
-}
-
 struct conv_attrs {
 	struct convert_driver *drv;
-	enum crlf_action crlf_action;
-	enum eol eol_attr;
+	enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
+	enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
 	int ident;
 };
 
@@ -744,18 +1103,37 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 	}
 
 	if (!git_check_attr(path, NUM_CONV_ATTRS, ccheck)) {
-		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(path, ccheck + 4);
-		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS)
-			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(path, ccheck + 0);
-		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(path, ccheck + 1);
-		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(path, ccheck + 2);
-		ca->eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(path, ccheck + 3);
+		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
+		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
+			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
+		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
+		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
+		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
+		if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
+			enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
+			if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
+			else if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+			else if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+			else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
+		}
+		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
 	} else {
 		ca->drv = NULL;
-		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_GUESS;
-		ca->eol_attr = EOL_UNSET;
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 		ca->ident = 0;
 	}
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_TEXT)
+		ca->crlf_action = text_eol_is_crlf() ? CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_BINARY;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
 }
 
 int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
@@ -774,32 +1152,51 @@ int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
 	if (!ca.drv->required)
 		return 0;
 
-	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv->clean);
+	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+}
+
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	switch (ca.attr_action) {
+	case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+		return "";
+	case CRLF_BINARY:
+		return "-text";
+	case CRLF_TEXT:
+		return "text";
+	case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
+		return "text eol=lf";
+	case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
+		return "text eol=crlf";
+	case CRLF_AUTO:
+		return "text=auto";
+	case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+		return "text=auto eol=crlf";
+	case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
+		return "text=auto eol=lf";
+	}
+	return "";
 }
 
 int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                    struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	const char *filter = NULL;
-	int required = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
-	if (ca.drv) {
-		filter = ca.drv->clean;
-		required = ca.drv->required;
-	}
 
-	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, filter);
-	if (!ret && required)
+	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+	if (!ret && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	if (ret && dst) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
 	ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
 	if (ret && dst) {
 		src = dst->buf;
@@ -815,12 +1212,11 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
 
 	assert(ca.drv);
-	assert(ca.drv->clean);
+	assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
 
-	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv->clean))
+	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN))
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
-	ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
 	crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
 	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
@@ -830,15 +1226,9 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 					    int normalizing)
 {
 	int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
-	const char *filter = NULL;
-	int required = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
-	if (ca.drv) {
-		filter = ca.drv->smudge;
-		required = ca.drv->required;
-	}
 
 	ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -847,10 +1237,10 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 	}
 	/*
 	 * CRLF conversion can be skipped if normalizing, unless there
-	 * is a smudge filter.  The filter might expect CRLFs.
+	 * is a smudge or process filter (even if the process filter doesn't
+	 * support smudge).  The filters might expect CRLFs.
 	 */
-	if (filter || !normalizing) {
-		ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
+	if ((ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
 		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
 		if (ret) {
 			src = dst->buf;
@@ -858,8 +1248,8 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, filter);
-	if (!ret_filter && required)
+	ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE);
+	if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
 		die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	return ret | ret_filter;
@@ -877,7 +1267,7 @@ int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct str
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	return ret | convert_to_git(path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_FALSE);
+	return ret | convert_to_git(path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************
@@ -1308,26 +1698,22 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
 struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
-	enum crlf_action crlf_action;
 	struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
 
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
-		return filter;
+	if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (ca.ident)
 		filter = ident_filter(sha1);
 
-	crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
-
-	if ((crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY) || (crlf_action == CRLF_INPUT) ||
-	    (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE))
-		filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
-
-	else if (output_eol(crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF &&
-		 !(crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS))
+	if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
 		filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
+	else
+		filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
 
 	return filter;
 }
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index d9d853cd3..82871a11d 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 enum safe_crlf {
 	SAFE_CRLF_FALSE = 0,
 	SAFE_CRLF_FAIL = 1,
-	SAFE_CRLF_WARN = 2
+	SAFE_CRLF_WARN = 2,
+	SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE = 3
 };
 
 extern enum safe_crlf safe_crlf;
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ enum eol {
 };
 
 extern enum eol core_eol;
+extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path);
 
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
 extern int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index 574fa1f09..4de6a110f 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
 	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
 	switch (status) {
 	case COPY_READ_ERROR:
-		error("copy-fd: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("copy-fd: read returned");
 		break;
 	case COPY_WRITE_ERROR:
-		error("copy-fd: write returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("copy-fd: write returned");
 		break;
 	}
 	close(fdi);
 	if (close(fdo) != 0)
-		return error("%s: close error: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("%s: close error", dst);
 
 	if (!status && adjust_shared_perm(dst))
 		return -1;
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 9365f2ce5..46c593752 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ static int read_request(FILE *fh, struct credential *c,
 	static struct strbuf item = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *p;
 
-	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&item, fh);
 	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "action=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus action line: %s", item.buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(action, p);
 
-	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&item, fh);
 	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "timeout=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus timeout line: %s", item.buf);
 	*timeout = atoi(p);
@@ -126,8 +126,17 @@ static void serve_one_client(FILE *in, FILE *out)
 			fprintf(out, "password=%s\n", e->item.password);
 		}
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "exit"))
+	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "exit")) {
+		/*
+		 * It's important that we clean up our socket first, and then
+		 * signal the client only once we have finished the cleanup.
+		 * Calling exit() directly does this, because we clean up in
+		 * our atexit() handler, and then signal the client when our
+		 * process actually ends, which closes the socket and gives
+		 * them EOF.
+		 */
 		exit(0);
+	}
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "erase"))
 		remove_credential(&c);
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "store")) {
@@ -170,12 +179,12 @@ static int serve_cache_loop(int fd)
 
 		client = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
 		if (client < 0) {
-			warning("accept failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("accept failed");
 			return 1;
 		}
 		client2 = dup(client);
 		if (client2 < 0) {
-			warning("dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("dup failed");
 			close(client);
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -210,12 +219,12 @@ static void serve_cache(const char *socket_path, int debug)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
-static const char permissions_advice[] =
+static const char permissions_advice[] = N_(
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
 "users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
 "\n"
-"	chmod 0700 %s";
-static void check_socket_directory(const char *path)
+"	chmod 0700 %s");
+static void init_socket_directory(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	char *path_copy = xstrdup(path);
@@ -223,25 +232,32 @@ static void check_socket_directory(const char *path)
 
 	if (!stat(dir, &st)) {
 		if (st.st_mode & 077)
-			die(permissions_advice, dir);
-		free(path_copy);
-		return;
+			die(_(permissions_advice), dir);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We must be sure to create the directory with the correct mode,
+		 * not just chmod it after the fact; otherwise, there is a race
+		 * condition in which somebody can chdir to it, sleep, then try to open
+		 * our protected socket.
+		 */
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(dir) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to create directories for '%s'", dir);
+		if (mkdir(dir, 0700) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to mkdir '%s'", dir);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We must be sure to create the directory with the correct mode,
-	 * not just chmod it after the fact; otherwise, there is a race
-	 * condition in which somebody can chdir to it, sleep, then try to open
-	 * our protected socket.
-	 */
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(dir) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to create directories for '%s'", dir);
-	if (mkdir(dir, 0700) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to mkdir '%s'", dir);
+	if (chdir(dir))
+		/*
+		 * We don't actually care what our cwd is; we chdir here just to
+		 * be a friendly daemon and avoid tying up our original cwd.
+		 * If this fails, it's OK to just continue without that benefit.
+		 */
+		;
+
 	free(path_copy);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *socket_path;
 	int ignore_sighup = 0;
@@ -264,7 +280,10 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (!socket_path)
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 
-	check_socket_directory(socket_path);
+	if (!is_absolute_path(socket_path))
+		die("socket directory must be an absolute path");
+
+	init_socket_directory(socket_path);
 	register_tempfile(&socket_file, socket_path);
 
 	if (ignore_sighup)
diff --git a/credential-cache.c b/credential-cache.c
index f4afdc698..cc8a6ee19 100644
--- a/credential-cache.c
+++ b/credential-cache.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static int send_request(const char *socket, const struct strbuf *out)
 		write_or_die(1, in, r);
 		got_data = 1;
 	}
+	close(fd);
 	return got_data;
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static void do_cache(const char *socket, const char *action, int timeout,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char *socket_path = NULL;
 	int timeout = 900;
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index 54c4e0473..55ca1b133 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 		return found_credential;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fh, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
 		credential_from_url(&entry, line.buf);
 		if (entry.username && entry.password &&
 		    credential_match(c, &entry)) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void lookup_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *
 			return; /* Found credential */
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char * const usage[] = {
 		"git credential-store [<options>] <action>",
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index b146ad848..aa996669f 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -63,9 +63,12 @@ static int credential_config_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
 		key = dot + 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(key, "helper"))
-		string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
+	if (!strcmp(key, "helper")) {
+		if (*value)
+			string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
+		else
+			string_list_clear(&c->helpers, 0);
+	} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
 		if (!c->username)
 			c->username = xstrdup(value);
 	}
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ int credential_read(struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 {
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
 		char *key = line.buf;
 		char *value = strchr(key, '=');
 
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 1e258ac8f..473e6b6b6 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ static const char daemon_usage[] =
 "           [<directory>...]";
 
 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
-static char **ok_paths;
+static const char **ok_paths;
 static int strict_paths;
 
 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
@@ -161,6 +160,7 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 	static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
+	size_t rlen;
 	const char *path;
 	const char *dir;
 
@@ -188,8 +188,12 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 			namlen = slash - dir;
 			restlen -= namlen;
 			loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
-			snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
-				 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
+			rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%.*s/%s%.*s",
+					namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
+			if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
+				logerror("user-path too large: %s", rpath);
+				return NULL;
+			}
 			dir = rpath;
 		}
 	}
@@ -208,7 +212,15 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 
 		strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
 			      expand_path, &context);
-		strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf, PATH_MAX);
+
+		rlen = strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf,
+			       sizeof(interp_path));
+		if (rlen >= sizeof(interp_path)) {
+			logerror("interpolated path too large: %s",
+				 interp_path);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
 		strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
 		loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
 
@@ -220,7 +232,11 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 			logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
+		rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%s%s", base_path, dir);
+		if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
+			logerror("base-path too large: %s", rpath);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 		dir = rpath;
 	}
 
@@ -240,7 +256,7 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 	}
 
 	if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
-		char **pp;
+		const char **pp;
 		int pathlen = strlen(path);
 
 		/* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
@@ -282,7 +298,7 @@ static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
 {
 	if (!informative_errors)
 		msg = "access denied or repository not exported";
-	packet_write(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
+	packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -424,7 +440,7 @@ static void copy_to_log(int fd)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
 		logerror("%s", line.buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
 	}
@@ -669,6 +685,17 @@ static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
 	strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
 }
 
+static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
+{
+	int ka = 1;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOTSOCK)
+			logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
+				strerror(errno));
+	}
+}
+
 static int execute(void)
 {
 	char *line = packet_buffer;
@@ -681,6 +708,7 @@ static int execute(void)
 	if (addr)
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
 
+	set_keep_alive(0);
 	alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
 	pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
 	alarm(0);
@@ -951,6 +979,8 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
 		if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 			logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 				 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
@@ -1010,6 +1040,8 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
 	if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
 		logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 			 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
@@ -1178,7 +1210,7 @@ static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
 	return service_loop(&socklist);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int listen_port = 0;
 	struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -1188,12 +1220,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct credentials *cred = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		char *arg = argv[i];
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		const char *v;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
@@ -1367,8 +1395,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (detach) {
 		if (daemonize())
 			die("--detach not supported on this platform");
-	} else
-		sanitize_stdfds();
+	}
 
 	if (pid_file)
 		write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 7c9f76998..a996331f5 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time)
 	localtime_r(&t, &tm);
 	t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
 
+	if (t_local == -1)
+		return 0; /* error; just use +0000 */
 	if (t_local < t) {
 		eastwest = -1;
 		offset = t - t_local;
@@ -175,6 +177,12 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 	struct tm *tm;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	if (mode->type == DATE_UNIX) {
+		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
+		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu", time);
+		return timebuf.buf;
+	}
+
 	if (mode->local)
 		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
 
@@ -790,6 +798,8 @@ static enum date_mode_type parse_date_type(const char *format, const char **end)
 		return DATE_NORMAL;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "raw", end))
 		return DATE_RAW;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "unix", end))
+		return DATE_UNIX;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "format", end))
 		return DATE_STRFTIME;
 
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index bc49c708c..52447466b 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				if (2 <= stage) {
 					int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 					num_compare_stages++;
-					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].oid.hash, nce->sha1);
+					oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
+					       &nce->oid);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 						DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
@@ -209,7 +210,14 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 					continue;
 				}
 				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
-					       ce->sha1, !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1),
+					       ce->oid.hash,
+					       !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
+					       ce->name, 0);
+				continue;
+			} else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
+				   ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
+				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
+					       EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN, 0,
 					       ce->name, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -225,8 +233,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				continue;
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
-		old_sha1 = ce->sha1;
-		new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1;
+		old_sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
+		new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->oid.hash;
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
 			    old_sha1, new_sha1,
 			    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
@@ -261,7 +269,7 @@ static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			 int cached, int match_missing,
 			 unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
 {
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->sha1;
+	const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
 	unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
 
 	if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
@@ -324,12 +332,13 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 			  &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 		if (report_missing)
 			diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
-					     old->sha1, 1, old->ce_mode, 0);
+					     old->oid.hash, 1, old->ce_mode,
+					     0);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
-	    (hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) || hashcmp(old->sha1, new->sha1))) {
+	    (hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *p;
 		int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
 
@@ -343,22 +352,22 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 		memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 		p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[0].oid.hash, new->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new->oid);
 		p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[1].oid.hash, old->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old->oid);
 		show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 		free(p);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	oldmode = old->ce_mode;
-	if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) && !dirty_submodule &&
+	if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) && !dirty_submodule &&
 	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		return 0;
 
 	diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
-		    old->sha1, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
+		    old->oid.hash, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
 		    old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -376,6 +385,14 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 	int match_missing, cached;
 
+	/* i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index */
+	if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
+	    idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
+		idx = NULL;
+		if (!tree)
+			return;	/* nothing to diff.. */
+	}
+
 	/* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
 	cached = o->index_only ||
 		(idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
@@ -392,7 +409,8 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 		struct diff_filepair *pair;
 		pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
 		if (tree)
-			fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode);
+			fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->oid.hash, 1,
+				      tree->ce_mode);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -408,7 +426,8 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	 * Something removed from the tree?
 	 */
 	if (!idx) {
-		diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode, 0);
+		diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->oid.hash, 1,
+				     tree->ce_mode, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -516,7 +535,8 @@ int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags)
+int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags,
+		       int ita_invisible_in_index)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
@@ -528,6 +548,7 @@ int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags)
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 	rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
+	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
 	if (rev.pending.alloc)
 		free(rev.pending.objects);
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 03daadb25..df762fd0f 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
 	size_t size = 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
-		return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
-				     strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("error while reading from stdin");
 
 	s->should_munmap = 0;
 	s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
@@ -186,10 +185,8 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
 
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
-			unsigned tmp;
-			const char *tmp_c;
-			tmp = mode1; mode1 = mode2; mode2 = tmp;
-			tmp_c = name1; name1 = name2; name2 = tmp_c;
+			SWAP(mode1, mode2);
+			SWAP(name1, name2);
 		}
 
 		d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
@@ -282,6 +279,9 @@ void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
 
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RELATIVE_NAME);
+	revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
+
 	revs->max_count = -2;
 	diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
 
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 059123c5d..051761be4 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "graph.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@
 #endif
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
+static int diff_indent_heuristic; /* experimental */
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
 static int diff_context_default = 3;
+static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ static int diff_stat_graph_width;
 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
 static long diff_algorithm;
+static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
@@ -53,6 +57,11 @@ static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* FUNCINFO */
 };
 
+static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
+{
+	die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
+}
+
 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 {
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
@@ -130,9 +139,11 @@ static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params
 static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
+		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -162,12 +173,61 @@ long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
+{
+	const char *rest;
+	if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
+		*arg = rest;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
+{
+	const char *orig_arg = arg;
+	unsigned val = 0;
+
+	while (*arg) {
+		if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
+			val = 0;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
+			val |= WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
+			val |= WSEH_OLD;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
+			val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else {
+			return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
+		}
+		if (*arg)
+			arg++;
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
 /*
  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
  */
+void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
+{
+	diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
+}
+
+int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
+		diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
@@ -180,6 +240,12 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
+		diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 		diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -224,6 +290,17 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
+		int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
+		if (val < 0)
+			return -1;
+		ws_error_highlight_default = val;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -344,7 +421,6 @@ struct emit_callback {
 	const char **label_path;
 	struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 	struct diff_options *opt;
-	int *found_changesp;
 	struct strbuf *header;
 };
 
@@ -712,7 +788,6 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 
 	memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 	ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
-	ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 	ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 	ecbdata.opt = o;
 	if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
@@ -941,7 +1016,8 @@ static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 {
 	if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 		regmatch_t match[1];
-		if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
+		if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
+				 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 			char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 					'\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 			*end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
@@ -1206,12 +1282,13 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
+	o->found_changes = 1;
+
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
 		strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
 	}
-	*(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
 		const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
@@ -1219,9 +1296,9 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 		name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
-		fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
 			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-		fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
 			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
 		ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 	}
@@ -1239,15 +1316,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
 		if (line[len-1] != '\n')
-			putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (len < 1) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
-		if (ecbdata->diff_words
-		    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
-			fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
+			putc('\n', o->file);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1272,8 +1341,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
-			fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+			fputs("~\n", o->file);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
@@ -1284,7 +1353,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1306,8 +1375,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	default:
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
-			  diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
+		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
 			  reset, line, len);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1615,7 +1683,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 	 */
 
 	if (options->stat_width == -1)
-		width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
+		width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
 	else
 		width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
 	number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
@@ -1923,8 +1991,8 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 
 		name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
 
-		if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
-			content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
+		if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
+			content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
 		else
 			content_changed = 1;
 
@@ -1953,7 +2021,7 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 		if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
 			diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
-			diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
+			diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
 					       &copied, &added);
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
@@ -1996,7 +2064,7 @@ found_damage:
 		return;
 
 	/* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
-	qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
+	QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
 	gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
 }
 
@@ -2040,7 +2108,7 @@ static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *o
 		return;
 
 	/* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
-	qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
+	QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
 	gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
 }
 
@@ -2289,16 +2357,37 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
-			(!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
-			(!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
+	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+		b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+	} else {
+		a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+		b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+	}
+
+	if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
+	    (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
+	    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
 		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				line_prefix,
-				one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
+				&one->oid, &two->oid,
+				two->dirty_submodule,
 				meta, del, add, reset);
 		return;
+	} else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
+		   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
+		   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
+		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
+				line_prefix,
+				&one->oid, &two->oid,
+				two->dirty_submodule,
+				meta, del, add, reset, o);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
@@ -2306,15 +2395,6 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
 	}
 
-	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
-		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
-		b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
-	} else {
-		a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
-		b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
-	}
-
 	/* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
 	name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
 	name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
@@ -2374,7 +2454,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (!one->data && !two->data &&
 		    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
 		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
-			if (!hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
+			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
 					fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
@@ -2427,7 +2507,6 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 		ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
 		ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
-		ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 		ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 		if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 			check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
@@ -2495,7 +2574,7 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	same_contents = !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
+	same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
 
 	if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
 		data->is_binary = 1;
@@ -2628,8 +2707,8 @@ void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
 {
 	if (mode) {
 		spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
-		hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
-		spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid;
+		hashcpy(spec->oid.hash, sha1);
+		spec->oid_valid = sha1_valid;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2672,6 +2751,13 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
 	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
+	 * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
+	 */
+	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(name))
+		return 0;
+
 	len = strlen(name);
 	pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
@@ -2682,7 +2768,7 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
 	 * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
 	 * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
 	 */
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -2711,7 +2797,8 @@ static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 	if (s->dirty_submodule)
 		dirty = "-dirty";
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
+		    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
 	s->size = buf.len;
 	if (size_only) {
 		s->data = NULL;
@@ -2754,8 +2841,8 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
 		return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
 
-	if (!s->sha1_valid ||
-	    reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
+	if (!s->oid_valid ||
+	    reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->oid.hash, 0)) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct stat st;
 		int fd;
@@ -2812,9 +2899,10 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 	else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
-			type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
+			type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
 			if (type < 0)
-				die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
+				die("unable to read %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
 			if (size_only)
 				return 0;
 			if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
@@ -2822,9 +2910,9 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
-		s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
+		s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
 		if (!s->data)
-			die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
+			die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
 		s->should_free = 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -2853,7 +2941,7 @@ void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 			   void *blob,
 			   unsigned long size,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   int mode)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -2878,7 +2966,7 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
 	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
 	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
-	sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, sha1);
+	oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
 	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&template);
@@ -2902,8 +2990,8 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 	}
 
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
-	    (!one->sha1_valid ||
-	     reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
+	    (!one->oid_valid ||
+	     reuse_worktree_file(name, one->oid.hash, 1))) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -2915,19 +3003,19 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 			if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
 				die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
 			prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
-				       (one->sha1_valid ?
-					one->sha1 : null_sha1),
-				       (one->sha1_valid ?
+				       (one->oid_valid ?
+					&one->oid : &null_oid),
+				       (one->oid_valid ?
 					one->mode : S_IFLNK));
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		}
 		else {
 			/* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
 			temp->name = name;
-			if (!one->sha1_valid)
+			if (!one->oid_valid)
 				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
 			else
-				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, one->sha1);
+				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
 			/* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
 			 * contents from the work tree, we always want
 			 * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
@@ -2942,7 +3030,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 			die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
 		prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
-			       one->sha1, one->mode);
+			       &one->oid, one->mode);
 	}
 	return temp;
 }
@@ -3006,6 +3094,22 @@ static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
 }
 
+static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
+{
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
+	else {
+		char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
+		if (abbrev < 0)
+			abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+		if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+			die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
+		if (abbrev)
+			hex[abbrev] = '\0';
+		return hex;
+	}
+}
+
 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 			  const char *name,
 			  const char *other,
@@ -3055,7 +3159,7 @@ static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 	default:
 		*must_show_header = 0;
 	}
-	if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
+	if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 		int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
@@ -3064,9 +3168,9 @@ static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 			    (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
 				abbrev = 40;
 		}
-		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
-			    find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
-		strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
+		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
+			    diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
+			    diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
 		if (one->mode == two->mode)
 			strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
 		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
@@ -3121,20 +3225,20 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
-		if (!one->sha1_valid) {
+		if (!one->oid_valid) {
 			struct stat st;
 			if (one->is_stdin) {
-				hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
+				oidclr(&one->oid);
 				return;
 			}
 			if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
 				die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
-			if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
+			if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
 				die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
 		}
 	}
 	else
-		hashclr(one->sha1);
+		oidclr(&one->oid);
 }
 
 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
@@ -3259,12 +3363,14 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	options->file = stdout;
 
+	options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	options->line_termination = '\n';
 	options->break_opt = -1;
 	options->rename_limit = -1;
 	options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 	options->context = diff_context_default;
-	options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
+	options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
+	options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 
 	/* pathchange left =NULL by default */
@@ -3273,6 +3379,8 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
 	options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
 	options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
+	if (diff_indent_heuristic)
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
 
 	options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
 
@@ -3300,7 +3408,7 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
 		count++;
 	if (count > 1)
-		die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
+		die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
 
 	/*
 	 * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
@@ -3374,7 +3482,7 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 			 */
 			read_cache();
 	}
-	if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
+	if (40 < options->abbrev)
 		options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
 
 	/*
@@ -3496,7 +3604,7 @@ static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
+				die_want_option("--stat-width");
 			else if (!*arg) {
 				width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
@@ -3505,7 +3613,7 @@ static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
+				die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
 			else if (!*arg) {
 				name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
@@ -3514,7 +3622,7 @@ static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
+				die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
 			else if (!*arg) {
 				graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
@@ -3523,7 +3631,7 @@ static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
+				die_want_option("--stat-count");
 			else if (!*arg) {
 				count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
@@ -3651,40 +3759,14 @@ static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
 	*fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 }
 
-static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
+static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-	const char *rest;
-	if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
-		*arg = rest;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+	int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
 
-static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-	const char *orig_arg = arg;
-	unsigned val = 0;
-	while (*arg) {
-		if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
-			val = 0;
-		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
-			val = WSEH_NEW;
-		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
-			val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
-		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
-			val |= WSEH_NEW;
-		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
-			val |= WSEH_OLD;
-		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
-			val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
-		else {
-			error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
-			      (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		if (*arg)
-			arg++;
+	if (val < 0) {
+		error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
+		      -1 - val, arg);
+		return 0;
 	}
 	opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
 	return 1;
@@ -3793,6 +3875,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
+		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
@@ -3889,11 +3975,15 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
 		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
-		return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
+		return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
+		options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
+		options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
 
 	/* misc options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
@@ -3927,6 +4017,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 			    offending, optarg);
 		return argcount;
 	}
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
+		options->abbrev = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
 		options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
@@ -3940,6 +4032,12 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		options->a_prefix = optarg;
 		return argcount;
 	}
+	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
+		options->line_prefix = optarg;
+		options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
+		graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
+		return argcount;
+	}
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
 		options->b_prefix = optarg;
 		return argcount;
@@ -3961,6 +4059,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		if (!options->file)
 			die_errno("Could not open '%s'", path);
 		options->close_file = 1;
+		if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
+			options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
 		return argcount;
 	} else
 		return 0;
@@ -4071,27 +4171,46 @@ void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	free(p);
 }
 
-/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
- * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
- */
-const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
+const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 {
 	int abblen;
 	const char *abbrev;
-	if (len == 40)
-		return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 
-	abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
+	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+		return oid_to_hex(oid);
+
+	abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
 	abblen = strlen(abbrev);
-	if (abblen < 37) {
-		static char hex[41];
+
+	/*
+	 * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
+	 * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
+	 * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
+	 * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
+	 * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
+	 * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
+	 * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
+	 * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
+	 * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
+	 * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
+	 * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
+	 * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
+	 * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
+	 * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
+	 * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
+	 * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
+	 * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
+	 */
+	if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
+		static char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 		if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
 			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
 		else
 			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
 		return hex;
 	}
-	return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+
+	return oid_to_hex(oid);
 }
 
 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
@@ -4102,8 +4221,9 @@ static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 	fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
 	if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
 		fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
-			diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
-		fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+			diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
+		fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
+			diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
 	}
 	if (p->score) {
 		fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
@@ -4152,11 +4272,11 @@ int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	/* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
 	 * dealing with a change.
 	 */
-	if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
-	    !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
+	if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
+	    !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
 	    !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
 		return 1; /* no change */
-	if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
+	if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
 		return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4217,7 +4337,7 @@ void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
 		s->path,
 		DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
 		s->mode,
-		s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
+		s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
 	fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
 		x, one ? one : "",
 		s->size);
@@ -4287,11 +4407,11 @@ static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
 			else
 				p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
 		}
-		else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
+		else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
 			 p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
 			 p->one->dirty_submodule ||
 			 p->two->dirty_submodule ||
-			 is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
+			 is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
 			p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		else {
 			/* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
@@ -4330,6 +4450,7 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 		name_a = p->two->path;
 		name_b = NULL;
 		strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+		fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
 		write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
 	}
 }
@@ -4433,7 +4554,7 @@ static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 }
 
 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
-static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
@@ -4468,9 +4589,6 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
 
 		diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
 		diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
-		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
-				fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
-			return error("unable to read files to diff");
 
 		len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
 		len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
@@ -4505,10 +4623,19 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
 					len2, p->two->path);
 		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
 
+		if (diff_header_only)
+			continue;
+
+		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
+		    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
+			return error("unable to read files to diff");
+
 		if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
 		    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
+					40);
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
+					40);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -4525,11 +4652,11 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
-	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
+	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1, diff_header_only);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
 		diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
@@ -4566,25 +4693,25 @@ static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
 }
 
 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
-"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
+N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
 
 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
-"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
+N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
 
 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
-"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
-"%d and retry the command.";
+N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
+   "%d and retry the command.");
 
 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
 {
 	if (degraded_cc)
-		warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
+		warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
 	else if (needed)
-		warning(rename_limit_warning);
+		warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
 	else
 		return;
 	if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
-		warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
+		warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
 }
 
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4800,7 +4927,7 @@ static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	 */
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
 	    !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
-	    (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
+	    (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
 	    (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
 	    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
 	    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
@@ -4851,7 +4978,7 @@ static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
-	qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
+	QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
 }
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4991,14 +5118,10 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 		return;
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
-		unsigned tmp;
-		const unsigned char *tmp_c;
-		tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
-		tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
-		tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
-			new_sha1_valid = tmp;
-		tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
-			new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
+		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
+		SWAP(old_sha1, new_sha1);
+		SWAP(old_sha1_valid, new_sha1_valid);
+		SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
 	}
 
 	if (options->prefix &&
@@ -5096,8 +5219,9 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	if (!driver->textconv)
 		die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
 
-	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
-		*outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
+	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
+		*outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
+					  df->oid.hash,
 					  &size);
 		if (*outbuf)
 			return size;
@@ -5107,9 +5231,9 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	if (!*outbuf)
 		die("unable to read files to diff");
 
-	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
+	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
 		/* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
-		notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
+		notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->oid.hash, *outbuf,
 				size);
 		/*
 		 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index e7d68edaf..e9ccb38c2 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_FILE     (1 << 20)
 #define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_TEXTCONV      (1 << 21)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS  (1 << 22)
-#define DIFF_OPT_SUBMODULE_LOG       (1 << 23)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DIRTY_SUBMODULES    (1 << 24)
 #define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES (1 << 25)
 #define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES (1 << 26)
@@ -110,11 +109,19 @@ enum diff_words_type {
 	DIFF_WORDS_COLOR
 };
 
+enum diff_submodule_format {
+	DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT = 0,
+	DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG,
+	DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF
+};
+
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
 	const char *pickaxe;
 	const char *single_follow;
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
+	const char *line_prefix;
+	size_t line_prefix_length;
 	unsigned flags;
 	unsigned touched_flags;
 
@@ -139,6 +146,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int dirstat_permille;
 	int setup;
 	int abbrev;
+	int ita_invisible_in_index;
 /* white-space error highlighting */
 #define WSEH_NEW 1
 #define WSEH_CONTEXT 2
@@ -155,6 +163,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int stat_count;
 	const char *word_regex;
 	enum diff_words_type word_diff;
+	enum diff_submodule_format submodule_format;
 
 	/* this is set by diffcore for DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH */
 	int found_changes;
@@ -174,7 +183,6 @@ struct diff_options {
 	diff_format_fn_t format_callback;
 	void *format_callback_data;
 	diff_prefix_fn_t output_prefix;
-	int output_prefix_length;
 	void *output_prefix_data;
 
 	int diff_path_counter;
@@ -266,6 +274,8 @@ extern int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
 			 const char **optarg);
 
 extern int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+extern int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+extern void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
 extern int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
 extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
@@ -331,7 +341,11 @@ extern void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded
 #define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON		'*'
 #define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN	'B'
 
-extern const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *, int);
+/*
+ * This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
+ * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
+ */
+extern const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *sha1, int);
 
 /* do not report anything on removed paths */
 #define DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED 01
@@ -341,13 +355,13 @@ extern int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
 extern int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
 
 extern int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *, struct diff_options *);
-extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, unsigned char *);
+extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, unsigned char *, int);
 
 extern int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
 
 extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
 
-extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags);
+extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags, int ita_invisible_in_index);
 
 /*
  * Fill the contents of the filespec "df", respecting any textconv defined by
diff --git a/diffcore-break.c b/diffcore-break.c
index 5473493e1..c64359f48 100644
--- a/diffcore-break.c
+++ b/diffcore-break.c
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
 		return 1; /* even their types are different */
 	}
 
-	if (src->sha1_valid && dst->sha1_valid &&
-	    !hashcmp(src->sha1, dst->sha1))
+	if (src->oid_valid && dst->oid_valid &&
+	    !oidcmp(&src->oid, &dst->oid))
 		return 0; /* they are the same */
 
 	if (diff_populate_filespec(src, 0) || diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
 
 	if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
 				   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
-				   0,
 				   &src_copied, &literal_added))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/diffcore-delta.c b/diffcore-delta.c
index 4159748a7..ebe70fb06 100644
--- a/diffcore-delta.c
+++ b/diffcore-delta.c
@@ -158,10 +158,7 @@ static struct spanhash_top *hash_chars(struct diff_filespec *one)
 		n = 0;
 		accum1 = accum2 = 0;
 	}
-	qsort(hash->data,
-		1ul << hash->alloc_log2,
-		sizeof(hash->data[0]),
-		spanhash_cmp);
+	QSORT(hash->data, 1ul << hash->alloc_log2, spanhash_cmp);
 	return hash;
 }
 
@@ -169,7 +166,6 @@ int diffcore_count_changes(struct diff_filespec *src,
 			   struct diff_filespec *dst,
 			   void **src_count_p,
 			   void **dst_count_p,
-			   unsigned long delta_limit,
 			   unsigned long *src_copied,
 			   unsigned long *literal_added)
 {
diff --git a/diffcore-order.c b/diffcore-order.c
index 69d41f7a5..1957f822a 100644
--- a/diffcore-order.c
+++ b/diffcore-order.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void order_objects(const char *orderfile, obj_path_fn_t obj_path,
 		objs[i].orig_order = i;
 		objs[i].order = match_order(obj_path(objs[i].obj));
 	}
-	qsort(objs, nr, sizeof(*objs), compare_objs_order);
+	QSORT(objs, nr, compare_objs_order);
 }
 
 static const char *pair_pathtwo(void *obj)
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index 7715c13ec..9795ca1c1 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "kwset.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 typedef int (*pickaxe_fn)(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 			  struct diff_options *o,
@@ -21,7 +23,6 @@ static void diffgrep_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct diffgrep_cb *data = priv;
 	regmatch_t regmatch;
-	int hold;
 
 	if (line[0] != '+' && line[0] != '-')
 		return;
@@ -31,11 +32,8 @@ static void diffgrep_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		 * caller early.
 		 */
 		return;
-	/* Yuck -- line ought to be "const char *"! */
-	hold = line[len];
-	line[len] = '\0';
-	data->hit = !regexec(data->regexp, line + 1, 1, &regmatch, 0);
-	line[len] = hold;
+	data->hit = !regexec_buf(data->regexp, line + 1, len - 1, 1,
+				 &regmatch, 0);
 }
 
 static int diff_grep(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
@@ -48,9 +46,11 @@ static int diff_grep(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 
 	if (!one)
-		return !regexec(regexp, two->ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+		return !regexec_buf(regexp, two->ptr, two->size,
+				    1, &regmatch, 0);
 	if (!two)
-		return !regexec(regexp, one->ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+		return !regexec_buf(regexp, one->ptr, one->size,
+				    1, &regmatch, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 		regmatch_t regmatch;
 		int flags = 0;
 
-		assert(data[sz] == '\0');
-		while (*data && !regexec(regexp, data, 1, &regmatch, flags)) {
+		while (*data &&
+		       !regexec_buf(regexp, data, sz, 1, &regmatch, flags)) {
 			flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
 			data += regmatch.rm_eo;
 			if (*data && regmatch.rm_so == regmatch.rm_eo)
@@ -198,6 +198,18 @@ static void pickaxe(struct diff_queue_struct *q, struct diff_options *o,
 	*q = outq;
 }
 
+static void regcomp_or_die(regex_t *regex, const char *needle, int cflags)
+{
+	int err = regcomp(regex, needle, cflags);
+	if (err) {
+		/* The POSIX.2 people are surely sick */
+		char errbuf[1024];
+		regerror(err, regex, errbuf, 1024);
+		regfree(regex);
+		die("invalid regex: %s", errbuf);
+	}
+}
+
 void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	const char *needle = o->pickaxe;
@@ -206,18 +218,19 @@ void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
 	kwset_t kws = NULL;
 
 	if (opts & (DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX | DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G)) {
-		int err;
 		int cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE;
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE))
 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
-		err = regcomp(&regex, needle, cflags);
-		if (err) {
-			/* The POSIX.2 people are surely sick */
-			char errbuf[1024];
-			regerror(err, &regex, errbuf, 1024);
-			regfree(&regex);
-			die("invalid regex: %s", errbuf);
-		}
+		regcomp_or_die(&regex, needle, cflags);
+		regexp = &regex;
+	} else if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE) &&
+		   has_non_ascii(needle)) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int cflags = REG_NEWLINE | REG_ICASE;
+
+		basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, needle);
+		regcomp_or_die(&regex, sb.buf, cflags);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		regexp = &regex;
 	} else {
 		kws = kwsalloc(DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE)
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 3b3c1ed53..f7444c86b 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
 		memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
 			(rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
 	rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->sha1_valid, two->mode);
+	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->oid.hash, two->oid_valid,
+		      two->mode);
 	rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -144,7 +145,6 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	 * call into this function in that case.
 	 */
 	unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
-	unsigned long delta_limit;
 	int score;
 
 	/* We deal only with regular files.  Symlink renames are handled
@@ -190,11 +190,8 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
 		return 0;
 
-	delta_limit = (unsigned long)
-		(base_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) / MAX_SCORE);
 	if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
 				   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
-				   delta_limit,
 				   &src_copied, &literal_added))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -260,12 +257,13 @@ struct file_similarity {
 
 static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
-	if (!filespec->sha1_valid) {
+	if (!filespec->oid_valid) {
 		if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
 			return 0;
-		hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob", filespec->sha1);
+		hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
+			       filespec->oid.hash);
 	}
-	return sha1hash(filespec->sha1);
+	return sha1hash(filespec->oid.hash);
 }
 
 static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 		struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
 
 		/* False hash collision? */
-		if (hashcmp(source->sha1, target->sha1))
+		if (oidcmp(&source->oid, &target->oid))
 			continue;
 		/* Non-regular files? If so, the modes must match! */
 		if (!S_ISREG(source->mode) || !S_ISREG(target->mode)) {
@@ -340,9 +338,11 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	int i, renames = 0;
 	struct hashmap file_table;
 
-	/* Add all sources to the hash table */
+	/* Add all sources to the hash table in reverse order, because
+	 * later on they will be retrieved in LIFO order.
+	 */
 	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, rename_src_nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++)
+	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
 		insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
 
 	/* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 				 strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
 				continue; /* not interested */
 			else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
-				 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->sha1))
+				 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->oid.hash))
 				continue;
 			else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
 				warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			}
 		}
 		else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
-			 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->sha1))
+			 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->oid.hash))
 			continue;
 		else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			/*
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 				rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
 	}
 
-	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(num_create, NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST), sizeof(*mx));
+	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_create), sizeof(*mx));
 	for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
 		struct diff_score *m;
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	/* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
-	qsort(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
+	QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
 
 	rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
 	if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index 33ea2de34..623024135 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 struct userdiff_driver;
 
 struct diff_filespec {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *path;
 	void *data;
 	void *cnt_data;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct diff_filespec {
 	int count;               /* Reference count */
 	int rename_used;         /* Count of rename users */
 	unsigned short mode;	 /* file mode */
-	unsigned sha1_valid : 1; /* if true, use sha1 and trust mode;
+	unsigned oid_valid : 1;  /* if true, use oid and trust mode;
 				  * if false, use the name and read from
 				  * the filesystem.
 				  */
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ extern int diffcore_count_changes(struct diff_filespec *src,
 				  struct diff_filespec *dst,
 				  void **src_count_p,
 				  void **dst_count_p,
-				  unsigned long delta_limit,
 				  unsigned long *src_copied,
 				  unsigned long *literal_added);
 
diff --git a/dir-iterator.c b/dir-iterator.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34182a9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dir-iterator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
+#include "dir-iterator.h"
+
+struct dir_iterator_level {
+	int initialized;
+
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length of the directory part of path at this level
+	 * (including a trailing '/'):
+	 */
+	size_t prefix_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * The last action that has been taken with the current entry
+	 * (needed for directories, which have to be included in the
+	 * iteration and also iterated into):
+	 */
+	enum {
+		DIR_STATE_ITER,
+		DIR_STATE_RECURSE
+	} dir_state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The full data structure used to manage the internal directory
+ * iteration state. It includes members that are not part of the
+ * public interface.
+ */
+struct dir_iterator_int {
+	struct dir_iterator base;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
+	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
+	 * ended and this struct is freed.
+	 */
+	size_t levels_nr;
+
+	/* The number of levels that have been allocated on the stack */
+	size_t levels_alloc;
+
+	/*
+	 * A stack of levels. levels[0] is the uppermost directory
+	 * that will be included in this iteration.
+	 */
+	struct dir_iterator_level *levels;
+};
+
+int dir_iterator_advance(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator_int *iter =
+		(struct dir_iterator_int *)dir_iterator;
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct dir_iterator_level *level =
+			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+		struct dirent *de;
+
+		if (!level->initialized) {
+			/*
+			 * Note: dir_iterator_begin() ensures that
+			 * path is not the empty string.
+			 */
+			if (!is_dir_sep(iter->base.path.buf[iter->base.path.len - 1]))
+				strbuf_addch(&iter->base.path, '/');
+			level->prefix_len = iter->base.path.len;
+
+			level->dir = opendir(iter->base.path.buf);
+			if (!level->dir && errno != ENOENT) {
+				warning("error opening directory %s: %s",
+					iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
+				/* Popping the level is handled below */
+			}
+
+			level->initialized = 1;
+		} else if (S_ISDIR(iter->base.st.st_mode)) {
+			if (level->dir_state == DIR_STATE_ITER) {
+				/*
+				 * The directory was just iterated
+				 * over; now prepare to iterate into
+				 * it.
+				 */
+				level->dir_state = DIR_STATE_RECURSE;
+				ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
+					   iter->levels_alloc);
+				level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
+				level->initialized = 0;
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The directory has already been
+				 * iterated over and iterated into;
+				 * we're done with it.
+				 */
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!level->dir) {
+			/*
+			 * This level is exhausted (or wasn't opened
+			 * successfully); pop up a level.
+			 */
+			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
+				return dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Loop until we find an entry that we can give back
+		 * to the caller:
+		 */
+		while (1) {
+			strbuf_setlen(&iter->base.path, level->prefix_len);
+			errno = 0;
+			de = readdir(level->dir);
+
+			if (!de) {
+				/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level. */
+				if (errno) {
+					warning("error reading directory %s: %s",
+						iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
+				} else if (closedir(level->dir))
+					warning("error closing directory %s: %s",
+						iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
+
+				level->dir = NULL;
+				if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
+					return dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+				continue;
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, de->d_name);
+			if (lstat(iter->base.path.buf, &iter->base.st) < 0) {
+				if (errno != ENOENT)
+					warning("error reading path '%s': %s",
+						iter->base.path.buf,
+						strerror(errno));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We have to set these each time because
+			 * the path strbuf might have been realloc()ed.
+			 */
+			iter->base.relative_path =
+				iter->base.path.buf + iter->levels[0].prefix_len;
+			iter->base.basename =
+				iter->base.path.buf + level->prefix_len;
+			level->dir_state = DIR_STATE_ITER;
+
+			return ITER_OK;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator_int *iter = (struct dir_iterator_int *)dir_iterator;
+
+	for (; iter->levels_nr; iter->levels_nr--) {
+		struct dir_iterator_level *level =
+			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+
+		if (level->dir && closedir(level->dir)) {
+			strbuf_setlen(&iter->base.path, level->prefix_len);
+			warning("error closing directory %s: %s",
+				iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(iter->levels);
+	strbuf_release(&iter->base.path);
+	free(iter);
+	return ITER_DONE;
+}
+
+struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator_int *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	if (!path || !*path)
+		die("BUG: empty path passed to dir_iterator_begin()");
+
+	strbuf_init(&iter->base.path, PATH_MAX);
+	strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, path);
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
+
+	iter->levels_nr = 1;
+	iter->levels[0].initialized = 0;
+
+	return dir_iterator;
+}
diff --git a/dir-iterator.h b/dir-iterator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27739e6c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dir-iterator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifndef DIR_ITERATOR_H
+#define DIR_ITERATOR_H
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over a directory tree.
+ *
+ * Iterate over a directory tree, recursively, including paths of all
+ * types and hidden paths. Skip "." and ".." entries and don't follow
+ * symlinks except for the original path.
+ *
+ * Every time dir_iterator_advance() is called, update the members of
+ * the dir_iterator structure to reflect the next path in the
+ * iteration. The order that paths are iterated over within a
+ * directory is undefined, but directory paths are always iterated
+ * over before the subdirectory contents.
+ *
+ * A typical iteration looks like this:
+ *
+ *     int ok;
+ *     struct iterator *iter = dir_iterator_begin(path);
+ *
+ *     while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
+ *                     ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter);
+ *                     break;
+ *             }
+ *
+ *             // Access information about the current path:
+ *             if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode))
+ *                     printf("%s is a directory\n", iter->relative_path);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+ *             handle_error();
+ *
+ * Callers are allowed to modify iter->path while they are working,
+ * but they must restore it to its original contents before calling
+ * dir_iterator_advance() again.
+ */
+
+struct dir_iterator {
+	/* The current path: */
+	struct strbuf path;
+
+	/*
+	 * The current path relative to the starting path. This part
+	 * of the path always uses "/" characters to separate path
+	 * components:
+	 */
+	const char *relative_path;
+
+	/* The current basename: */
+	const char *basename;
+
+	/* The result of calling lstat() on path: */
+	struct stat st;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start a directory iteration over path. Return a dir_iterator that
+ * holds the internal state of the iteration.
+ *
+ * The iteration includes all paths under path, not including path
+ * itself and not including "." or ".." entries.
+ *
+ * path is the starting directory. An internal copy will be made.
+ */
+struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
+ * If the iteration is exhausted, free the dir_iterator and any
+ * resources associated with it and return ITER_DONE. On error, free
+ * dir_iterator and associated resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is
+ * a bug to use iterator or call this function again after it has
+ * returned ITER_DONE or ITER_ERROR.
+ */
+int dir_iterator_advance(struct dir_iterator *iterator);
+
+/*
+ * End the iteration before it has been exhausted. Free the
+ * dir_iterator and any associated resources and return ITER_DONE. On
+ * error, free the dir_iterator and return ITER_ERROR.
+ */
+int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *iterator);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 3087b7eb2..4541f9e14 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
 
-struct path_simplify {
-	int len;
-	const char *path;
-};
-
 /*
  * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
  * Values are ordered by significance, e.g. if a directory contains both
@@ -50,27 +45,19 @@ struct cached_dir {
 
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	const char *path, int len, struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
+	int check_only, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
-/* helper string functions with support for the ignore_case flag */
-int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b)
+int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
 	return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
 }
 
-int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
+int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
 {
 	return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
 }
 
-int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
-{
-	return wildmatch(pattern, string,
-			 flags | (ignore_case ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0),
-			 NULL);
-}
-
 int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		int prefix)
@@ -187,17 +174,20 @@ char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 
 int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	size_t len;
+	const char *prefix;
+	size_t prefix_len;
 
 	/*
 	 * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
 	 * use that to optimize the directory walk
 	 */
-	len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
+	prefix_len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
+	prefix = prefix_len ? pathspec->items[0].match : "";
 
 	/* Read the directory and prune it */
-	read_directory(dir, pathspec->nr ? pathspec->_raw[0] : "", len, pathspec);
-	return len;
+	read_directory(dir, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
+
+	return prefix_len;
 }
 
 int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
@@ -215,8 +205,9 @@ int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   1
-#define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY 2
+#define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   (1<<0)
+#define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
+#define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
 
 /*
  * Does 'match' match the given name?
@@ -291,6 +282,32 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
 			 item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
 		return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
 
+	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a super set of the pathspec */
+	if (flags & DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE) {
+		/* name is a literal prefix of the pathspec */
+		if ((namelen < matchlen) &&
+		    (match[namelen] == '/') &&
+		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, name, namelen))
+			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+
+		/* name" doesn't match up to the first wild character */
+		if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
+		    ps_strncmp(item, match, name,
+			       item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Here is where we would perform a wildmatch to check if
+		 * "name" can be matched as a directory (or a prefix) against
+		 * the pathspec.  Since wildmatch doesn't have this capability
+		 * at the present we have to punt and say that it is a match,
+		 * potentially returning a false positive
+		 * The submodules themselves will be able to perform more
+		 * accurate matching to determine if the pathspec matches.
+		 */
+		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -394,6 +411,21 @@ int match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
 	return negative ? 0 : positive;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check if a submodule is a superset of the pathspec
+ */
+int submodule_path_match(const struct pathspec *ps,
+			 const char *submodule_name,
+			 char *seen)
+{
+	int matched = do_match_pathspec(ps, submodule_name,
+					strlen(submodule_name),
+					0, seen,
+					DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY |
+					DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE);
+	return matched;
+}
+
 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
 		      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		      const char *prefix)
@@ -457,7 +489,7 @@ int no_wildcard(const char *string)
 
 void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
 			   int *patternlen,
-			   int *flags,
+			   unsigned *flags,
 			   int *nowildcardlen)
 {
 	const char *p = *pattern;
@@ -498,7 +530,7 @@ void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 {
 	struct exclude *x;
 	int patternlen;
-	int flags;
+	unsigned flags;
 	int nowildcardlen;
 
 	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
@@ -533,7 +565,7 @@ static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
 		return NULL;
 	if (!ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[pos]))
 		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(active_cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
+	data = read_sha1_file(active_cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
 	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(data);
 		return NULL;
@@ -541,7 +573,7 @@ static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
 	*size = xsize_t(sz);
 	if (sha1_stat) {
 		memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
-		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
 	}
 	return data;
 }
@@ -721,7 +753,8 @@ static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 				 !ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) &&
 				 ce_uptodate(active_cache[pos]) &&
 				 !would_convert_to_git(fname))
-				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1,
+					active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
 			else
 				hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
 			fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
@@ -798,16 +831,16 @@ void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
 
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   int flags)
+		   unsigned flags)
 {
 	if (prefix == patternlen) {
 		if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
-		    !strncmp_icase(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
+		    !fspathncmp(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
 			return 1;
 	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
 		/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
 		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
-		    !strncmp_icase(pattern + 1,
+		    !fspathncmp(pattern + 1,
 				   basename + basenamelen - (patternlen - 1),
 				   patternlen - 1))
 			return 1;
@@ -823,7 +856,7 @@ int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		   const char *base, int baselen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   int flags)
+		   unsigned flags)
 {
 	const char *name;
 	int namelen;
@@ -844,7 +877,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 	 */
 	if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
 	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
-	    strncmp_icase(pathname, base, baselen))
+	    fspathncmp(pathname, base, baselen))
 		return 0;
 
 	namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
@@ -858,7 +891,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		if (prefix > namelen)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
+		if (fspathncmp(pattern, name, prefix))
 			return 0;
 		pattern += prefix;
 		patternlen -= prefix;
@@ -1277,7 +1310,7 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
 static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
-	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+	const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
 	switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
@@ -1306,7 +1339,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
 				     dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
 	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len,
-					untracked, 1, simplify);
+					untracked, 1, pathspec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1314,24 +1347,33 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
  * reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
  * return true, and we'll skip it early.
  */
-static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen, const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen,
+			 const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	if (simplify) {
-		for (;;) {
-			const char *match = simplify->path;
-			int len = simplify->len;
+	int i;
 
-			if (!match)
-				break;
-			if (len > pathlen)
-				len = pathlen;
-			if (!memcmp(path, match, len))
-				return 0;
-			simplify++;
-		}
-		return 1;
+	if (!pathspec || !pathspec->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
+		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
+		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
+		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
+		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
+		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
+		const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i];
+		int len = item->nowildcard_len;
+
+		if (len > pathlen)
+			len = pathlen;
+		if (!ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, len))
+			return 0;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1345,19 +1387,33 @@ static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen, const struct path_simpli
  *   2. the path is a directory prefix of some element in the
  *      pathspec
  */
-static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int len,
-		const struct path_simplify *simplify)
-{
-	if (simplify) {
-		for (; simplify->path; simplify++) {
-			if (len == simplify->len
-			    && !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
-				return 1;
-			if (len < simplify->len
-			    && simplify->path[len] == '/'
-			    && !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
-				return 1;
-		}
+static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int pathlen,
+				    const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!pathspec || !pathspec->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
+		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
+		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
+		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
+		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
+		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
+		const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i];
+		int len = item->nowildcard_len;
+
+		if (len == pathlen &&
+		    !ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, pathlen))
+			return 1;
+		if (len > pathlen &&
+		    item->match[pathlen] == '/' &&
+		    !ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, pathlen))
+			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1425,7 +1481,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					  struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
 					  int baselen,
-					  const struct path_simplify *simplify,
+					  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
 {
 	int exclude;
@@ -1477,7 +1533,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
 		return treat_directory(dir, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
-				       baselen, exclude, simplify);
+				       baselen, exclude, pathspec);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
 		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
@@ -1489,7 +1545,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					   struct cached_dir *cdir,
 					   struct strbuf *path,
 					   int baselen,
-					   const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+					   const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 	if (!cdir->ucd) {
@@ -1506,7 +1562,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		 * with check_only set.
 		 */
 		return read_directory_recursive(dir, path->buf, path->len,
-						cdir->ucd, 1, simplify);
+						cdir->ucd, 1, pathspec);
 	/*
 	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
 	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
@@ -1521,23 +1577,23 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      struct cached_dir *cdir,
 				      struct strbuf *path,
 				      int baselen,
-				      const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+				      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	int dtype;
 	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
 
 	if (!de)
 		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, path,
-				       baselen, simplify);
+				       baselen, pathspec);
 	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 	strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
-	if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
+	if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, pathspec))
 		return path_none;
 
 	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, baselen, simplify, dtype, de);
+	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
 }
 
 static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
@@ -1668,7 +1724,7 @@ static void close_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
 				    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
-				    const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+				    const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
@@ -1684,7 +1740,8 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 	while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
 		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
-		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path, baselen, simplify);
+		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path,
+				   baselen, pathspec);
 
 		if (state > dir_state)
 			dir_state = state;
@@ -1696,8 +1753,9 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					      path.buf + baselen,
 					      path.len - baselen);
 			subdir_state =
-				read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf, path.len,
-							 ud, check_only, simplify);
+				read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
+							 path.len, ud,
+							 check_only, pathspec);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
 		}
@@ -1721,7 +1779,7 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
 				((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
 				exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
-					simplify)))
+							 pathspec)))
 				dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
 			break;
 
@@ -1752,36 +1810,9 @@ static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 	return name_compare(e1->name, e1->len, e2->name, e2->len);
 }
 
-static struct path_simplify *create_simplify(const char **pathspec)
-{
-	int nr, alloc = 0;
-	struct path_simplify *simplify = NULL;
-
-	if (!pathspec)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (nr = 0 ; ; nr++) {
-		const char *match;
-		ALLOC_GROW(simplify, nr + 1, alloc);
-		match = *pathspec++;
-		if (!match)
-			break;
-		simplify[nr].path = match;
-		simplify[nr].len = simple_length(match);
-	}
-	simplify[nr].path = NULL;
-	simplify[nr].len = 0;
-	return simplify;
-}
-
-static void free_simplify(struct path_simplify *simplify)
-{
-	free(simplify);
-}
-
 static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			      const char *path, int len,
-			      const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+			      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int baselen, rc = 0;
@@ -1805,9 +1836,9 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		strbuf_add(&sb, path, baselen);
 		if (!is_directory(sb.buf))
 			break;
-		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
+		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, pathspec))
 			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, baselen, simplify,
+		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
 				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
 		if (len <= baselen) {
@@ -1829,31 +1860,67 @@ static const char *get_ident_string(void)
 		return sb.buf;
 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("failed to get kernel name and information"));
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s %s %s", get_git_work_tree(),
-		    uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s", get_git_work_tree(),
+		    uts.sysname);
 	return sb.buf;
 }
 
 static int ident_in_untracked(const struct untracked_cache *uc)
 {
-	const char *end = uc->ident.buf + uc->ident.len;
-	const char *p   = uc->ident.buf;
+	/*
+	 * Previous git versions may have saved many NUL separated
+	 * strings in the "ident" field, but it is insane to manage
+	 * many locations, so just take care of the first one.
+	 */
 
-	for (p = uc->ident.buf; p < end; p += strlen(p) + 1)
-		if (!strcmp(p, get_ident_string()))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
+	return !strcmp(uc->ident.buf, get_ident_string());
 }
 
-void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+static void set_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
 {
-	if (ident_in_untracked(uc))
-		return;
+	strbuf_reset(&uc->ident);
 	strbuf_addstr(&uc->ident, get_ident_string());
-	/* this strbuf contains a list of strings, save NUL too */
+
+	/*
+	 * This strbuf used to contain a list of NUL separated
+	 * strings, so save NUL too for backward compatibility.
+	 */
 	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
 }
 
+static void new_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache *uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
+	uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+	/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
+	uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+	set_untracked_ident(uc);
+	istate->untracked = uc;
+	istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+}
+
+void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (!istate->untracked) {
+		new_untracked_cache(istate);
+	} else {
+		if (!ident_in_untracked(istate->untracked)) {
+			free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+			new_untracked_cache(istate);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (istate->untracked) {
+		free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+		istate->untracked = NULL;
+		istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	}
+}
+
 static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *dir,
 						      int base_len,
 						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -1911,7 +1978,7 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
-		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system."));
+		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1939,33 +2006,14 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 	return root;
 }
 
-int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path,
+		   int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	struct path_simplify *simplify;
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 
-	/*
-	 * Check out create_simplify()
-	 */
-	if (pathspec)
-		GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
-			       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
-			       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
-			       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
-			       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
-			       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-			       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
-
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
 		return dir->nr;
 
-	/*
-	 * exclude patterns are treated like positive ones in
-	 * create_simplify. Usually exclude patterns should be a
-	 * subset of positive ones, which has no impacts on
-	 * create_simplify().
-	 */
-	simplify = create_simplify(pathspec ? pathspec->_raw : NULL);
 	untracked = validate_untracked_cache(dir, len, pathspec);
 	if (!untracked)
 		/*
@@ -1973,11 +2021,10 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const stru
 		 * e.g. prep_exclude()
 		 */
 		dir->untracked = NULL;
-	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, simplify))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, simplify);
-	free_simplify(simplify);
-	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
-	qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
+	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, pathspec))
+		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, pathspec);
+	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_name);
+	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_name);
 	if (dir->untracked) {
 		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
@@ -2166,8 +2213,6 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_info_exclude, "info/exclude")
 
 void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
-	const char *path;
-
 	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
 
 	/* core.excludefile defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore */
@@ -2178,10 +2223,12 @@ void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_excludes_file : NULL);
 
 	/* per repository user preference */
-	path = git_path_info_exclude();
-	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
-					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
+		const char *path = git_path_info_exclude();
+		if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
+			add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
+						 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
+	}
 }
 
 int remove_path(const char *name)
@@ -2336,7 +2383,7 @@ void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untra
 
 	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
 	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
-	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ident.buf, untracked->ident.len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &untracked->ident);
 
 	strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
 	free(ouc);
@@ -2677,3 +2724,40 @@ void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *istate,
 {
 	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
 }
+
+/* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
+void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree_, const char *git_dir_)
+{
+	struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir_);
+	char *work_tree = real_pathdup(work_tree_);
+
+	/* Update gitfile */
+	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
+	write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s",
+		   relative_path(git_dir, work_tree, &rel_path));
+
+	/* Update core.worktree setting */
+	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
+	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
+	git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
+			       relative_path(work_tree, git_dir, &rel_path));
+
+	strbuf_release(&file_name);
+	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
+	free(work_tree);
+	free(git_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate the git directory of the given path from old_git_dir to new_git_dir.
+ */
+void relocate_gitdir(const char *path, const char *old_git_dir, const char *new_git_dir)
+{
+	if (rename(old_git_dir, new_git_dir) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"),
+			old_git_dir, new_git_dir);
+
+	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, new_git_dir);
+}
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 7b5855dd8..bf23a470a 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct exclude {
 	int nowildcardlen;
 	const char *base;
 	int baselen;
-	int flags;
+	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
 
 	/*
 	 * Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname,
  * attr.c:path_matches()
  */
 extern int match_basename(const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, int);
+			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
 extern int match_pathname(const char *, int,
 			  const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, int);
+			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
 
 extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					     const char *name, int *dtype);
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ extern struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 					  struct exclude_list *el, int check_index);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
-extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, int *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
+extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos);
 extern void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el);
@@ -262,17 +262,39 @@ extern int is_empty_dir(const char *dir);
 
 extern void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
 
+
+/* Constants for remove_dir_recursively: */
+
+/*
+ * If a non-directory is found within path, stop and return an error.
+ * (In this case some empty directories might already have been
+ * removed.)
+ */
 #define REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY 01
+
+/*
+ * If any Git work trees are found within path, skip them without
+ * considering it an error.
+ */
 #define REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT 02
+
+/* Remove the contents of path, but leave path itself. */
 #define REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL 04
+
+/*
+ * Remove path and its contents, recursively. flags is a combination
+ * of the above REMOVE_DIR_* constants. Return 0 on success.
+ *
+ * This function uses path as temporary scratch space, but restores it
+ * before returning.
+ */
 extern int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
 
 /* tries to remove the path with empty directories along it, ignores ENOENT */
 extern int remove_path(const char *path);
 
-extern int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b);
-extern int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
-extern int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
+extern int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
+extern int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
 
 /*
  * The prefix part of pattern must not contains wildcards.
@@ -282,6 +304,10 @@ extern int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		       const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		       int prefix);
 
+extern int submodule_path_match(const struct pathspec *ps,
+				const char *submodule_name,
+				char *seen);
+
 static inline int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 				const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 				char *seen)
@@ -307,5 +333,10 @@ void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
 void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *);
 struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz);
 void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
-void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *);
+void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
+void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
+extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
+extern void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
+			    const char *old_git_dir,
+			    const char *new_git_dir);
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 01c644cdd..7519edecd 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *en
 	if (!buffer)
 		return 0;
 	if (strbuf_read_file(buffer, path, 0) < 0)
-		return error("could not read file '%s': %s",
-				path, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("could not read file '%s'", path);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index a4109574f..c6eea240b 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
 static void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	void *new = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, size);
+	void *new = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type, size);
 
 	if (new) {
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static int streaming_write_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, char *path,
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	result |= stream_blob_to_fd(fd, ce->sha1, filter, 1);
+	result |= stream_blob_to_fd(fd, &ce->oid, filter, 1);
 	*fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, statbuf);
 	result |= close(fd);
 
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
-		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name, ce->sha1);
+		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name,
+								 ce->oid.hash);
 		if (filter &&
 		    !streaming_write_entry(ce, path, filter,
 					   state, to_tempfile,
@@ -162,14 +163,14 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		new = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
 		if (!new)
 			return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
-				path, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
+				path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 
 		if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFLNK && has_symlinks && !to_tempfile) {
 			ret = symlink(new, path);
 			free(new);
 			if (ret)
-				return error("unable to create symlink %s (%s)",
-					     path, strerror(errno));
+				return error_errno("unable to create symlink %s",
+						   path);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -186,8 +187,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			free(new);
-			return error("unable to create file %s (%s)",
-				path, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to create file %s", path);
 		}
 
 		wrote = write_in_full(fd, new, size);
@@ -284,8 +284,7 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 				return error("%s is a directory", path.buf);
 			remove_subtree(&path);
 		} else if (unlink(path.buf))
-			return error("unable to unlink old '%s' (%s)",
-				     path.buf, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to unlink old '%s'", path.buf);
 	} else if (state->not_new)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 1cc4aab4e..c07fb17fb 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -16,32 +16,29 @@ int trust_executable_bit = 1;
 int trust_ctime = 1;
 int check_stat = 1;
 int has_symlinks = 1;
-int minimum_abbrev = 4, default_abbrev = 7;
+int minimum_abbrev = 4, default_abbrev = -1;
 int ignore_case;
 int assume_unchanged;
 int prefer_symlink_refs;
 int is_bare_repository_cfg = -1; /* unspecified */
-int log_all_ref_updates = -1; /* unspecified */
 int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
 int ref_paranoia = -1;
-int repository_format_version;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
-int shared_repository = PERM_UMASK;
 const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 const char *git_attributes_file;
+const char *git_hooks_path;
 int zlib_compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED;
 int core_compression_level;
-int core_compression_seen;
+int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 int fsync_object_files;
 size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
 size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
 size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 96 * 1024 * 1024;
 unsigned long big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
-const char *pager_program;
 int pager_use_color = 1;
 const char *editor_program;
 const char *askpass_program;
@@ -64,8 +61,9 @@ int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 int merge_log_config = -1;
 int precomposed_unicode = -1; /* see probe_utf8_pathname_composition() */
-struct startup_info *startup_info;
 unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
+enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
+enum log_refs_config log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_UNSET;
 
 #ifndef PROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT
 #define PROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT 0
@@ -87,6 +85,13 @@ int auto_comment_line_char;
 /* Parallel index stat data preload? */
 int core_preload_index = 1;
 
+/*
+ * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
+ * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
+ * Do not use it otherwise!
+ */
+int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
+
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 static char *work_tree;
@@ -94,6 +99,8 @@ static char *work_tree;
 static const char *namespace;
 static size_t namespace_len;
 
+static const char *super_prefix;
+
 static const char *git_dir, *git_common_dir;
 static char *git_object_dir, *git_index_file, *git_graft_file;
 int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
@@ -114,6 +121,7 @@ const char * const local_repo_env[] = {
 	NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 	NULL
@@ -190,6 +198,13 @@ int is_bare_repository(void)
 	return is_bare_repository_cfg && !get_git_work_tree();
 }
 
+int have_git_dir(void)
+{
+	return startup_info->have_repository
+		|| git_dir
+		|| getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+}
+
 const char *get_git_dir(void)
 {
 	if (!git_dir)
@@ -216,6 +231,16 @@ const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref)
 	return namespaced_ref + namespace_len;
 }
 
+const char *get_super_prefix(void)
+{
+	static int initialized;
+	if (!initialized) {
+		super_prefix = getenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT);
+		initialized = 1;
+	}
+	return super_prefix;
+}
+
 static int git_work_tree_initialized;
 
 /*
@@ -234,7 +259,7 @@ void set_git_work_tree(const char *new_work_tree)
 		return;
 	}
 	git_work_tree_initialized = 1;
-	work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(new_work_tree));
+	work_tree = real_pathdup(new_work_tree);
 }
 
 const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
@@ -318,3 +343,29 @@ const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void)
 {
 	return git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "UTF-8";
 }
+
+static int the_shared_repository = PERM_UMASK;
+static int need_shared_repository_from_config = 1;
+
+void set_shared_repository(int value)
+{
+	the_shared_repository = value;
+	need_shared_repository_from_config = 0;
+}
+
+int get_shared_repository(void)
+{
+	if (need_shared_repository_from_config) {
+		const char *var = "core.sharedrepository";
+		const char *value;
+		if (!git_config_get_value(var, &value))
+			the_shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+		need_shared_repository_from_config = 0;
+	}
+	return the_shared_repository;
+}
+
+void reset_shared_repository(void)
+{
+	need_shared_repository_from_config = 1;
+}
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index 9d5703a15..fb94aeba9 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -38,21 +38,17 @@ char *system_path(const char *path)
 	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 }
 
-const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
+void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
 {
 	const char *slash;
 
 	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
-		return NULL;
+		return;
 
 	slash = find_last_dir_sep(argv0);
 
-	if (slash) {
+	if (slash)
 		argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
-		return slash + 1;
-	}
-
-	return argv0;
 }
 
 void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
@@ -68,17 +64,19 @@ void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
 /* Returns the highest-priority, location to look for git programs. */
 const char *git_exec_path(void)
 {
-	const char *env;
+	static char *cached_exec_path;
 
 	if (argv_exec_path)
 		return argv_exec_path;
 
-	env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (env && *env) {
-		return env;
+	if (!cached_exec_path) {
+		const char *env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
+		if (env && *env)
+			cached_exec_path = xstrdup(env);
+		else
+			cached_exec_path = system_path(GIT_EXEC_PATH);
 	}
-
-	return system_path(GIT_EXEC_PATH);
+	return cached_exec_path;
 }
 
 static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path)
diff --git a/exec_cmd.h b/exec_cmd.h
index 1f6b43378..ff0b48048 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.h
+++ b/exec_cmd.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 struct argv_array;
 
 extern void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
-extern const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *path);
+extern void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *path);
 extern const char *git_exec_path(void);
 extern void setup_path(void);
 extern const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv);
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 75f77480a..64fe602f0 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ Format of STDIN stream:
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
@@ -282,9 +282,8 @@ struct recent_command {
 /* Configured limits on output */
 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
 static off_t max_packsize;
+static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int force_update;
-static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-static int pack_compression_seen;
 
 /* Stats and misc. counters */
 static uintmax_t alloc_count;
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ static int failure;
 static FILE *pack_edges;
 static unsigned int show_stats = 1;
 static int global_argc;
-static char **global_argv;
+static const char **global_argv;
 
 /* Memory pools */
 static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
@@ -329,6 +328,7 @@ static const char *export_marks_file;
 static const char *import_marks_file;
 static int import_marks_file_from_stream;
 static int import_marks_file_ignore_missing;
+static int import_marks_file_done;
 static int relative_marks_paths;
 
 /* Our last blob */
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	struct recent_command *rc;
 
 	if (!rpt) {
-		error("can't write crash report %s: %s", loc, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("can't write crash report %s", loc);
 		free(loc);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -595,6 +595,33 @@ static struct object_entry *insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
 	return e;
 }
 
+static void invalidate_pack_id(unsigned int id)
+{
+	unsigned int h;
+	unsigned long lu;
+	struct tag *t;
+
+	for (h = 0; h < ARRAY_SIZE(object_table); h++) {
+		struct object_entry *e;
+
+		for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
+			if (e->pack_id == id)
+				e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
+	}
+
+	for (lu = 0; lu < branch_table_sz; lu++) {
+		struct branch *b;
+
+		for (b = branch_table[lu]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
+			if (b->pack_id == id)
+				b->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
+	}
+
+	for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag)
+		if (t->pack_id == id)
+			t->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
+}
+
 static unsigned int hc_str(const char *s, size_t len)
 {
 	unsigned int r = 0;
@@ -950,6 +977,23 @@ static void unkeep_all_packs(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static int loosen_small_pack(const struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct child_process unpack = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+		die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", p->pack_name);
+
+	unpack.in = p->pack_fd;
+	unpack.git_cmd = 1;
+	unpack.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&unpack.args, "unpack-objects");
+	if (!show_stats)
+		argv_array_push(&unpack.args, "-q");
+
+	return run_command(&unpack);
+}
+
 static void end_packfile(void)
 {
 	static int running;
@@ -972,6 +1016,14 @@ static void end_packfile(void)
 		fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
 				    pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
 				    cur_pack_sha1, pack_size);
+
+		if (object_count <= unpack_limit) {
+			if (!loosen_small_pack(pack_data)) {
+				invalidate_pack_id(pack_id);
+				goto discard_pack;
+			}
+		}
+
 		close(pack_data->pack_fd);
 		idx_name = keep_pack(create_index());
 
@@ -1002,6 +1054,7 @@ static void end_packfile(void)
 		pack_id++;
 	}
 	else {
+discard_pack:
 		close(pack_data->pack_fd);
 		unlink_or_warn(pack_data->pack_name);
 	}
@@ -1405,9 +1458,9 @@ static void mktree(struct tree_content *t, int v, struct strbuf *b)
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (!v)
-		qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp0);
+		QSORT(t->entries, t->entry_count, tecmp0);
 	else
-		qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp1);
+		QSORT(t->entries, t->entry_count, tecmp1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		if (t->entries[i]->versions[v].mode)
@@ -1512,7 +1565,7 @@ static int tree_content_set(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (!*slash1) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(mode)
 						&& e->versions[1].mode == mode
@@ -1602,7 +1655,7 @@ static int tree_content_remove(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (*slash1 && !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
 				/*
 				 * If p names a file in some subdirectory, and a
@@ -1669,7 +1722,7 @@ static int tree_content_get(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (!*slash1)
 				goto found_entry;
 			if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
@@ -1802,12 +1855,12 @@ static void dump_marks(void)
 	static struct lock_file mark_lock;
 	FILE *f;
 
-	if (!export_marks_file)
+	if (!export_marks_file || (import_marks_file && !import_marks_file_done))
 		return;
 
 	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, export_marks_file, 0) < 0) {
-		failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
+		failure |= error_errno("Unable to write marks file %s",
+				       export_marks_file);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1822,8 +1875,8 @@ static void dump_marks(void)
 
 	dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
 	if (commit_lock_file(&mark_lock)) {
-		failure |= error("Unable to write file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
+		failure |= error_errno("Unable to write file %s",
+				       export_marks_file);
 		return;
 	}
 }
@@ -1835,7 +1888,7 @@ static void read_marks(void)
 	if (f)
 		;
 	else if (import_marks_file_ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
-		return; /* Marks file does not exist */
+		goto done; /* Marks file does not exist */
 	else
 		die_errno("cannot read '%s'", import_marks_file);
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
@@ -1865,6 +1918,8 @@ static void read_marks(void)
 		insert_mark(mark, e);
 	}
 	fclose(f);
+done:
+	import_marks_file_done = 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -1886,7 +1941,7 @@ static int read_next_command(void)
 			struct recent_command *rc;
 
 			strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
-			stdin_eof = strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
+			stdin_eof = strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin);
 			if (stdin_eof)
 				return EOF;
 
@@ -1958,7 +2013,7 @@ static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
 
 		strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
 		for (;;) {
-			if (strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+			if (strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin) == EOF)
 				die("EOF in data (terminator '%s' not found)", term);
 			if (term_len == command_buf.len
 				&& !strcmp(term, command_buf.buf))
@@ -2163,13 +2218,17 @@ static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 		char *fullpath, unsigned int fullpath_len,
 		unsigned char fanout)
 {
-	struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
+	struct tree_content *t;
 	struct tree_entry *e, leaf;
 	unsigned int i, tmp_hex_sha1_len, tmp_fullpath_len;
 	uintmax_t num_notes = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char realpath[60];
 
+	if (!root->tree)
+		load_tree(root);
+	t = root->tree;
+
 	for (i = 0; t && i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
 		tmp_hex_sha1_len = hex_sha1_len + e->name->str_len;
@@ -2221,8 +2280,6 @@ static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 				leaf.tree);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
 			/* This is a subdir that may contain note entries */
-			if (!e->tree)
-				load_tree(e);
 			num_notes += do_change_note_fanout(orig_root, e,
 				hex_sha1, tmp_hex_sha1_len,
 				fullpath, tmp_fullpath_len, fanout);
@@ -3317,21 +3374,13 @@ static void parse_option(const char *option)
 static void git_pack_config(void)
 {
 	int indexversion_value;
+	int limit;
 	unsigned long packsizelimit_value;
 
 	if (!git_config_get_ulong("pack.depth", &max_depth)) {
 		if (max_depth > MAX_DEPTH)
 			max_depth = MAX_DEPTH;
 	}
-	if (!git_config_get_int("pack.compression", &pack_compression_level)) {
-		if (pack_compression_level == -1)
-			pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else if (pack_compression_level < 0 ||
-			 pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-			git_die_config("pack.compression",
-					"bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
-		pack_compression_seen = 1;
-	}
 	if (!git_config_get_int("pack.indexversion", &indexversion_value)) {
 		pack_idx_opts.version = indexversion_value;
 		if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
@@ -3341,6 +3390,11 @@ static void git_pack_config(void)
 	if (!git_config_get_ulong("pack.packsizelimit", &packsizelimit_value))
 		max_packsize = packsizelimit_value;
 
+	if (!git_config_get_int("fastimport.unpacklimit", &limit))
+		unpack_limit = limit;
+	else if (!git_config_get_int("transfer.unpacklimit", &limit))
+		unpack_limit = limit;
+
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -3381,22 +3435,16 @@ static void parse_argv(void)
 		read_marks();
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(fast_import_usage);
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
 	git_pack_config();
-	if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
-		pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
 
 	alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
 	strbuf_init(&command_buf, 0);
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index f96f6dfb3..601f0779a 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int no_done;
+static int deepen_since_ok;
+static int deepen_not_ok;
 static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int agent_supported;
@@ -51,6 +52,21 @@ static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
 #define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
 static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+static inline void print_verbose(const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list params;
+
+	if (!args->verbose)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
 	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
@@ -183,7 +199,7 @@ enum ack_type {
 
 static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int fd)
 {
-	if (args->stateless_rpc && args->depth > 0) {
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && args->deepen) {
 		/* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate"
 		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
 		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
@@ -194,7 +210,7 @@ static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int fd)
 				continue;
 			if (starts_with(line, "unshallow "))
 				continue;
-			die("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list");
+			die(_("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -206,7 +222,7 @@ static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 	const char *arg;
 
 	if (!len)
-		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
+		die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"));
 	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
 	if (skip_prefix(line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
@@ -224,7 +240,7 @@ static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 			return ACK;
 		}
 	}
-	die("git fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
+	die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"), line);
 }
 
 static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -244,16 +260,21 @@ static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
 #define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32
-#define LARGE_FLUSH 1024
+#define LARGE_FLUSH 16384
 
 static int next_flush(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int count)
 {
-	int flush_limit = args->stateless_rpc ? LARGE_FLUSH : PIPESAFE_FLUSH;
-
-	if (count < flush_limit)
-		count <<= 1;
-	else
-		count += flush_limit;
+	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+		if (count < LARGE_FLUSH)
+			count <<= 1;
+		else
+			count = count * 11 / 10;
+	} else {
+		if (count < PIPESAFE_FLUSH)
+			count <<= 1;
+		else
+			count += PIPESAFE_FLUSH;
+	}
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -271,7 +292,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	size_t state_len = 0;
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
-		die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed");
+		die(_("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"));
 	if (marked)
 		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
 	marked = 1;
@@ -308,10 +329,13 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
 			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
 			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
+			if (args->deepen_relative) strbuf_addstr(&c, " deepen-relative");
 			if (args->use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
 			if (args->no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
 			if (args->include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
 			if (prefer_ofs_delta)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta");
+			if (deepen_since_ok)    strbuf_addstr(&c, " deepen-since");
+			if (deepen_not_ok)      strbuf_addstr(&c, " deepen-not");
 			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
 							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
 			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
@@ -331,10 +355,21 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1, NULL);
 	if (args->depth > 0)
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
+	if (args->deepen_since) {
+		unsigned long max_age = approxidate(args->deepen_since);
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-since %lu", max_age);
+	}
+	if (args->deepen_not) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < args->deepen_not->nr; i++) {
+			struct string_list_item *s = args->deepen_not->items + i;
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-not %s", s->string);
+		}
+	}
 	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 	state_len = req_buf.len;
 
-	if (args->depth > 0) {
+	if (args->deepen) {
 		char *line;
 		const char *arg;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -343,23 +378,23 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
-					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
+					die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), line);
 				register_shallow(sha1);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
-					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
+					die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), line);
 				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
-					die("object not found: %s", line);
+					die(_("object not found: %s"), line);
 				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
 				if (!parse_object(sha1))
-					die("error in object: %s", line);
+					die(_("error in object: %s"), line);
 				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
-					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
+					die(_("no shallow found: %s"), line);
 				continue;
 			}
-			die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
+			die(_("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"), line);
 		}
 	} else if (!args->stateless_rpc)
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
@@ -376,8 +411,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	retval = -1;
 	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		print_verbose(args, "have %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		in_vain++;
 		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
 			int ack;
@@ -398,9 +432,9 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
 			do {
 				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
-				if (args->verbose && ack)
-					fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
-							sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+				if (ack)
+					print_verbose(args, _("got %s %d %s"), "ack",
+						      ack, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 				switch (ack) {
 				case ACK:
 					flushes = 0;
@@ -413,7 +447,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 					struct commit *commit =
 						lookup_commit(result_sha1);
 					if (!commit)
-						die("invalid commit %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+						die(_("invalid commit %s"), sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 					if (args->stateless_rpc
 					 && ack == ACK_common
 					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
@@ -424,10 +458,17 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 						const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1);
 						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
 						state_len = req_buf.len;
-					}
+						/*
+						 * Reset in_vain because an ack
+						 * for this commit has not been
+						 * seen.
+						 */
+						in_vain = 0;
+					} else if (!args->stateless_rpc
+						   || ack != ACK_common)
+						in_vain = 0;
 					mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
 					retval = 0;
-					in_vain = 0;
 					got_continue = 1;
 					if (ack == ACK_ready) {
 						clear_prio_queue(&rev_list);
@@ -439,8 +480,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			} while (ack);
 			flushes--;
 			if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
-				if (args->verbose)
-					fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n");
+				print_verbose(args, _("giving up"));
 				break; /* give up */
 			}
 		}
@@ -450,8 +490,7 @@ done:
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
 	}
-	if (args->verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
+	print_verbose(args, _("done"));
 	if (retval != 0) {
 		multi_ack = 0;
 		flushes++;
@@ -463,9 +502,8 @@ done:
 	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
 		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
 		if (ack) {
-			if (args->verbose)
-				fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
-					sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+			print_verbose(args, _("got %s (%d) %s"), "ack",
+				      ack, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 			if (ack == ACK)
 				return 0;
 			multi_ack = 1;
@@ -510,9 +548,8 @@ static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 					 unsigned long cutoff)
 {
 	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
-				oid_to_hex(&complete->item->object.oid));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Marking %s as complete"),
+			      oid_to_hex(&complete->item->object.oid));
 		pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
 	}
 }
@@ -548,7 +585,7 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 
 		if (!keep && args->fetch_all &&
-		    (!args->depth || !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
+		    (!args->deepen || !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
 			keep = 1;
 
 		if (keep) {
@@ -618,7 +655,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!args->depth) {
+	if (!args->deepen) {
 		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
 		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
@@ -653,18 +690,12 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		o = lookup_object(remote);
 		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			retval = 0;
-			if (!args->verbose)
-				continue;
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
-				ref->name);
+			print_verbose(args, "want %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+				      ref->name);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!args->verbose)
-			continue;
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
-			ref->name);
+		print_verbose(args, _("already have %s (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(remote),
+			      ref->name);
 	}
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -674,10 +705,8 @@ static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
 	int *xd = data;
 	int ret;
 
-	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
 	close(out);
-	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -701,9 +730,9 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
 		demux.data = xd;
 		demux.out = -1;
+		demux.isolate_sigpipe = 1;
 		if (start_async(&demux))
-			die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
-			    " demultiplexer");
+			die(_("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"));
 	}
 	else
 		demux.out = xd[0];
@@ -711,7 +740,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
 
 		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
-			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
+			die(_("protocol error: bad pack header"));
 		pass_header = 1;
 		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
 			do_keep = 0;
@@ -767,7 +796,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cmd))
-		die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", cmd_name);
+		die(_("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"), cmd_name);
 	if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) {
 		*pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
 		close(cmd.out);
@@ -783,9 +812,9 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			args->check_self_contained_and_connected &&
 			ret == 0;
 	else
-		die("%s failed", cmd_name);
+		die(_("%s failed"), cmd_name);
 	if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
-		die("error in sideband demultiplexer");
+		die(_("error in sideband demultiplexer"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -809,44 +838,39 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	int agent_len;
 
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
-	qsort(sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought), cmp_ref_by_name);
+	QSORT(sought, nr_sought, cmp_ref_by_name);
 
 	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow()) && !server_supports("shallow"))
-		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
+		die(_("Server does not support shallow clients"));
+	if (args->depth > 0 || args->deepen_since || args->deepen_not)
+		args->deepen = 1;
 	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack_detailed\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports multi_ack_detailed"));
 		multi_ack = 2;
 		if (server_supports("no-done")) {
-			if (args->verbose)
-				fprintf(stderr, "Server supports no-done\n");
+			print_verbose(args, _("Server supports no-done"));
 			if (args->stateless_rpc)
 				no_done = 1;
 		}
 	}
 	else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports multi_ack"));
 		multi_ack = 1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports side-band-64k"));
 		use_sideband = 2;
 	}
 	else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports side-band"));
 		use_sideband = 1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"));
 		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("allow-reachable-sha1-in-want")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\n");
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"));
 		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
 	}
 	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
@@ -855,18 +879,27 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		args->no_progress = 0;
 	if (!server_supports("include-tag"))
 		args->include_tag = 0;
-	if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) {
-		if (args->verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports ofs-delta\n");
-	} else
+	if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports ofs-delta"));
+	else
 		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
 
 	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
 		agent_supported = 1;
-		if (args->verbose && agent_len)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server version is %.*s\n",
-				agent_len, agent_feature);
+		if (agent_len)
+			print_verbose(args, _("Server version is %.*s"),
+				      agent_len, agent_feature);
 	}
+	if (server_supports("deepen-since"))
+		deepen_since_ok = 1;
+	else if (args->deepen_since)
+		die(_("Server does not support --shallow-since"));
+	if (server_supports("deepen-not"))
+		deepen_not_ok = 1;
+	else if (args->deepen_not)
+		die(_("Server does not support --shallow-exclude"));
+	if (!server_supports("deepen-relative") && args->deepen_relative)
+		die(_("Server does not support --deepen"));
 
 	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought)) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
@@ -877,11 +910,11 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
 			 * no common commit.
 			 */
-			warning("no common commits");
+			warning(_("no common commits"));
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc)
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-	if (args->depth > 0)
+	if (args->deepen)
 		setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file,
 					NULL);
 	else if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs)
@@ -889,7 +922,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	else
 		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
 	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
-		die("git fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
+		die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
 
  all_done:
 	return ref;
@@ -948,7 +981,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	int *status;
 	int i;
 
-	if (args->depth > 0 && alternate_shallow_file) {
+	if (args->deepen && alternate_shallow_file) {
 		if (*alternate_shallow_file == '\0') { /* --unshallow */
 			unlink_or_warn(git_path_shallow());
 			rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
@@ -1051,7 +1084,7 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	if (!ref) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		die("no matching remote head");
+		die(_("no matching remote head"));
 	}
 	prepare_shallow_info(&si, shallow);
 	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index bb7fd76e5..c912e3d32 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	int unpacklimit;
 	int depth;
+	const char *deepen_since;
+	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
+	unsigned deepen_relative:1;
 	unsigned quiet:1;
 	unsigned keep_pack:1;
 	unsigned lock_pack:1;
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected:1;
 	unsigned cloning:1;
 	unsigned update_shallow:1;
+	unsigned deepen:1;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index ca4c68537..939792752 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "decorate.h"
 
 #define FSCK_FATAL -1
 #define FSCK_INFO -2
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
 	FUNC(HAS_DOTGIT, WARN) \
 	FUNC(NULL_SHA1, WARN) \
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	FUNC(NUL_IN_COMMIT, WARN) \
 	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
 	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO)
@@ -289,35 +291,88 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
-	result = options->error_func(object, msg_type, sb.buf);
+	result = options->error_func(options, object, msg_type, sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	return result;
 }
 
+static char *get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *obj)
+{
+	if (!options->object_names)
+		return NULL;
+	return lookup_decoration(options->object_names, obj);
+}
+
+static void put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *obj,
+	const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *existing;
+
+	if (!options->object_names)
+		return;
+	existing = lookup_decoration(options->object_names, obj);
+	if (existing)
+		return;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	add_decoration(options->object_names, obj, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static const char *describe_object(struct fsck_options *o, struct object *obj)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *name;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+	if (o->object_names && (name = lookup_decoration(o->object_names, obj)))
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", name);
+
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
 static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	int res = 0;
+	const char *name;
 
 	if (parse_tree(tree))
 		return -1;
 
-	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+	name = get_object_name(options, &tree->object);
+	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size))
+		return -1;
+	while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry)) {
+		struct object *obj;
 		int result;
 
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
-		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			result = options->walk(&lookup_tree(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
-		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode))
-			result = options->walk(&lookup_blob(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
+			obj = &lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash)->object;
+			if (name)
+				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s/", name,
+					entry.path);
+			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
+		}
+		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
+			obj = &lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash)->object;
+			if (name)
+				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s", name,
+					entry.path);
+			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
+		}
 		else {
 			result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
-					oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid), entry.path, entry.mode);
+					describe_object(options, &tree->object), entry.path, entry.mode);
 		}
 		if (result < 0)
 			return result;
@@ -329,20 +384,55 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *op
 
 static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
+	int counter = 0, generation = 0, name_prefix_len = 0;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int res;
 	int result;
+	const char *name;
 
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 
+	name = get_object_name(options, &commit->object);
+	if (name)
+		put_object_name(options, &commit->tree->object, "%s:", name);
+
 	result = options->walk((struct object *)commit->tree, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return result;
 	res = result;
 
 	parents = commit->parents;
+	if (name && parents) {
+		int len = strlen(name), power;
+
+		if (len && name[len - 1] == '^') {
+			generation = 1;
+			name_prefix_len = len - 1;
+		}
+		else { /* parse ~<generation> suffix */
+			for (generation = 0, power = 1;
+			     len && isdigit(name[len - 1]);
+			     power *= 10)
+				generation += power * (name[--len] - '0');
+			if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~')
+				name_prefix_len = len - 1;
+		}
+	}
+
 	while (parents) {
+		if (name) {
+			struct object *obj = &parents->item->object;
+
+			if (++counter > 1)
+				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^%d",
+					name, counter);
+			else if (generation > 0)
+				put_object_name(options, obj, "%.*s~%d",
+					name_prefix_len, name, generation + 1);
+			else
+				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^", name);
+		}
 		result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options);
 		if (result < 0)
 			return result;
@@ -355,8 +445,12 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 
 static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
+	char *name = get_object_name(options, &tag->object);
+
 	if (parse_tag(tag))
 		return -1;
+	if (name)
+		put_object_name(options, tag->tagged, "%s", name);
 	return options->walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data, options);
 }
 
@@ -364,6 +458,10 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
+
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE)
+		parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
 		return 0;
@@ -374,7 +472,7 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 		return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
 	default:
-		error("Unknown object type for %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		error("Unknown object type for %s", describe_object(options, obj));
 		return -1;
 	}
 }
@@ -427,7 +525,7 @@ static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, con
 
 static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	int retval;
+	int retval = 0;
 	int has_null_sha1 = 0;
 	int has_full_path = 0;
 	int has_empty_name = 0;
@@ -442,7 +540,10 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	unsigned o_mode;
 	const char *o_name;
 
-	init_tree_desc(&desc, item->buffer, item->size);
+	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, item->buffer, item->size)) {
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+		return retval;
+	}
 
 	o_mode = 0;
 	o_name = NULL;
@@ -450,11 +551,11 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	while (desc.size) {
 		unsigned mode;
 		const char *name;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 
-		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_sha1(sha1);
+		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(oid);
 		has_full_path |= !!strchr(name, '/');
 		has_empty_name |= !*name;
 		has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
@@ -463,7 +564,10 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 			       is_hfs_dotgit(name) ||
 			       is_ntfs_dotgit(name));
 		has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
-		update_tree_entry(&desc);
+		if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
+			retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+			break;
+		}
 
 		switch (mode) {
 		/*
@@ -504,7 +608,6 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 		o_name = name;
 	}
 
-	retval = 0;
 	if (has_null_sha1)
 		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
 	if (has_full_path)
@@ -610,6 +713,7 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
 	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count;
 	int err;
+	const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
 
 	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options))
 		return -1;
@@ -666,9 +770,17 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	if (!commit->tree)
-		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
-
+	if (!commit->tree) {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
+			     "NUL byte in the commit object body");
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -808,12 +920,13 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 			  obj->type);
 }
 
-int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int msg_type, const char *message)
+int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
+	struct object *obj, int msg_type, const char *message)
 {
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
-		warning("object %s: %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), message);
+		warning("object %s: %s", describe_object(o, obj), message);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	error("object %s: %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), message);
+	error("object %s: %s", describe_object(o, obj), message);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index dded84b5f..1891c1863 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
 typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
 
 /* callback for fsck_object, type is FSCK_ERROR or FSCK_WARN */
-typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct fsck_options *o,
+	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
 
-int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
+	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
 
 struct fsck_options {
 	fsck_walk_func walk;
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct fsck_options {
 	unsigned strict:1;
 	int *msg_type;
 	struct sha1_array *skiplist;
+	struct decoration *object_names;
 };
 
 #define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL }
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index a268a2c52..db727ea02 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #	endif
 #endif
 
+static const char *charset;
+
 /*
  * Guess the user's preferred languages from the value in LANGUAGE environment
  * variable and LC_MESSAGES locale category if NO_GETTEXT is not defined.
@@ -65,7 +67,6 @@ static int test_vsnprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static const char *charset;
 static void init_gettext_charset(const char *domain)
 {
 	/*
@@ -172,8 +173,27 @@ int gettext_width(const char *s)
 {
 	static int is_utf8 = -1;
 	if (is_utf8 == -1)
-		is_utf8 = !strcmp(charset, "UTF-8");
+		is_utf8 = is_utf8_locale();
 
 	return is_utf8 ? utf8_strwidth(s) : strlen(s);
 }
 #endif
+
+int is_utf8_locale(void)
+{
+#ifdef NO_GETTEXT
+	if (!charset) {
+		const char *env = getenv("LC_ALL");
+		if (!env || !*env)
+			env = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
+		if (!env || !*env)
+			env = getenv("LANG");
+		if (!env)
+			env = "";
+		if (strchr(env, '.'))
+			env = strchr(env, '.') + 1;
+		charset = xstrdup(env);
+	}
+#endif
+	return is_encoding_utf8(charset);
+}
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index 33696a40b..7eee64a34 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -90,5 +90,6 @@ const char *Q_(const char *msgid, const char *plu, unsigned long n)
 #endif
 
 const char *get_preferred_languages(void);
+extern int is_utf8_locale(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 77876d433..cf6fc926a 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use Git;
+use Git::I18N;
 
 binmode(STDOUT, ":raw");
 
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ my ($diff_new_color) =
 my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
 
 my $diff_algorithm = $repo->config('diff.algorithm');
+my $diff_indent_heuristic = $repo->config_bool('diff.indentheuristic');
+my $diff_filter = $repo->config('interactive.difffilter');
 
 my $use_readkey = 0;
 my $use_termcap = 0;
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ sub colored {
 }
 
 # command line options
+my $cmd;
 my $patch_mode;
 my $patch_mode_revision;
 
@@ -101,9 +105,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
-		VERB => 'Stage',
-		TARGET => '',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'staging',
 		FILTER => 'file-only',
 		IS_REVERSE => 0,
 	},
@@ -111,9 +112,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-index -p HEAD',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
-		VERB => 'Stash',
-		TARGET => '',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'stashing',
 		FILTER => undef,
 		IS_REVERSE => 0,
 	},
@@ -121,9 +119,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-index -p --cached',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R --cached', @_; },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R --cached',
-		VERB => 'Unstage',
-		TARGET => '',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'unstaging',
 		FILTER => 'index-only',
 		IS_REVERSE => 1,
 	},
@@ -131,9 +126,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p --cached',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
-		VERB => 'Apply',
-		TARGET => ' to index',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
 		FILTER => 'index-only',
 		IS_REVERSE => 0,
 	},
@@ -141,9 +133,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R', @_; },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
-		VERB => 'Discard',
-		TARGET => ' from worktree',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
 		FILTER => 'file-only',
 		IS_REVERSE => 1,
 	},
@@ -151,9 +140,6 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-index -p',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '-R', @_ },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
-		VERB => 'Discard',
-		TARGET => ' from index and worktree',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
 		FILTER => undef,
 		IS_REVERSE => 1,
 	},
@@ -161,15 +147,13 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p',
 		APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '', @_ },
 		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply',
-		VERB => 'Apply',
-		TARGET => ' to index and worktree',
-		PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
 		FILTER => undef,
 		IS_REVERSE => 0,
 	},
 );
 
-my %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{stage}};
+$patch_mode = 'stage';
+my %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{$patch_mode}};
 
 sub run_cmd_pipe {
 	if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
@@ -250,8 +234,9 @@ sub list_untracked {
 	run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
 }
 
-my $status_fmt = '%12s %12s %s';
-my $status_head = sprintf($status_fmt, 'staged', 'unstaged', 'path');
+# TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+my $status_fmt = __('%12s %12s %s');
+my $status_head = sprintf($status_fmt, __('staged'), __('unstaged'), __('path'));
 
 {
 	my $initial;
@@ -309,7 +294,7 @@ sub list_modified {
 			my ($change, $bin);
 			$file = unquote_path($file);
 			if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
-				$change = 'binary';
+				$change = __('binary');
 				$bin = 1;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -318,7 +303,7 @@ sub list_modified {
 			$data{$file} = {
 				INDEX => $change,
 				BINARY => $bin,
-				FILE => 'nothing',
+				FILE => __('nothing'),
 			}
 		}
 		elsif (($adddel, $file) =
@@ -334,7 +319,7 @@ sub list_modified {
 			$file = unquote_path($file);
 			my ($change, $bin);
 			if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
-				$change = 'binary';
+				$change = __('binary');
 				$bin = 1;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -354,7 +339,7 @@ sub list_modified {
 			$file = unquote_path($2);
 			if (!exists $data{$file}) {
 				$data{$file} = +{
-					INDEX => 'unchanged',
+					INDEX => __('unchanged'),
 					BINARY => 0,
 				};
 			}
@@ -369,10 +354,10 @@ sub list_modified {
 
 		if ($only) {
 			if ($only eq 'index-only') {
-				next if ($it->{INDEX} eq 'unchanged');
+				next if ($it->{INDEX} eq __('unchanged'));
 			}
 			if ($only eq 'file-only') {
-				next if ($it->{FILE} eq 'nothing');
+				next if ($it->{FILE} eq __('nothing'));
 			}
 		}
 		push @return, +{
@@ -610,12 +595,12 @@ sub list_and_choose {
 			else {
 				$bottom = $top = find_unique($choice, @stuff);
 				if (!defined $bottom) {
-					error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
+					error_msg sprintf(__("Huh (%s)?\n"), $choice);
 					next TOPLOOP;
 				}
 			}
 			if ($opts->{SINGLETON} && $bottom != $top) {
-				error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
+				error_msg sprintf(__("Huh (%s)?\n"), $choice);
 				next TOPLOOP;
 			}
 			for ($i = $bottom-1; $i <= $top-1; $i++) {
@@ -634,7 +619,7 @@ sub list_and_choose {
 }
 
 sub singleton_prompt_help_cmd {
-	print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
+	print colored $help_color, __ <<'EOF' ;
 Prompt help:
 1          - select a numbered item
 foo        - select item based on unique prefix
@@ -643,7 +628,7 @@ EOF
 }
 
 sub prompt_help_cmd {
-	print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
+	print colored $help_color, __ <<'EOF' ;
 Prompt help:
 1          - select a single item
 3-5        - select a range of items
@@ -664,12 +649,18 @@ sub status_cmd {
 sub say_n_paths {
 	my $did = shift @_;
 	my $cnt = scalar @_;
-	print "$did ";
-	if (1 < $cnt) {
-		print "$cnt paths\n";
-	}
-	else {
-		print "one path\n";
+	if ($did eq 'added') {
+		printf(__n("added %d path\n", "added %d paths\n",
+			   $cnt), $cnt);
+	} elsif ($did eq 'updated') {
+		printf(__n("updated %d path\n", "updated %d paths\n",
+			   $cnt), $cnt);
+	} elsif ($did eq 'reverted') {
+		printf(__n("reverted %d path\n", "reverted %d paths\n",
+			   $cnt), $cnt);
+	} else {
+		printf(__n("touched %d path\n", "touched %d paths\n",
+			   $cnt), $cnt);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -677,7 +668,7 @@ sub update_cmd {
 	my @mods = list_modified('file-only');
 	return if (!@mods);
 
-	my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Update',
+	my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('Update'),
 				       HEADER => $status_head, },
 				     @mods);
 	if (@update) {
@@ -689,7 +680,7 @@ sub update_cmd {
 }
 
 sub revert_cmd {
-	my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Revert',
+	my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('Revert'),
 				       HEADER => $status_head, },
 				     list_modified());
 	if (@update) {
@@ -712,7 +703,7 @@ sub revert_cmd {
 				    $_->{INDEX_ADDDEL} eq 'create') {
 					system(qw(git update-index --force-remove --),
 					       $_->{VALUE});
-					print "note: $_->{VALUE} is untracked now.\n";
+					printf(__("note: %s is untracked now.\n"), $_->{VALUE});
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -723,13 +714,13 @@ sub revert_cmd {
 }
 
 sub add_untracked_cmd {
-	my @add = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Add untracked' },
+	my @add = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('Add untracked') },
 				  list_untracked());
 	if (@add) {
 		system(qw(git update-index --add --), @add);
 		say_n_paths('added', @add);
 	} else {
-		print "No untracked files.\n";
+		print __("No untracked files.\n");
 	}
 	print "\n";
 }
@@ -748,13 +739,23 @@ sub parse_diff {
 	if (defined $diff_algorithm) {
 		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--diff-algorithm=${diff_algorithm}";
 	}
+	if ($diff_indent_heuristic) {
+		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--indent-heuristic";
+	}
 	if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
 		push @diff_cmd, get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 	}
 	my @diff = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, "--", $path);
 	my @colored = ();
 	if ($diff_use_color) {
-		@colored = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
+		my @display_cmd = ("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
+		if (defined $diff_filter) {
+			# quotemeta is overkill, but sufficient for shell-quoting
+			my $diff = join(' ', map { quotemeta } @display_cmd);
+			@display_cmd = ("$diff | $diff_filter");
+		}
+
+		@colored = run_cmd_pipe(@display_cmd);
 	}
 	my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 
@@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ sub parse_diff {
 		}
 		push @{$hunk[-1]{TEXT}}, $diff[$i];
 		push @{$hunk[-1]{DISPLAY}},
-			($diff_use_color ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
+			(@colored ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
 	}
 	return @hunk;
 }
@@ -1033,29 +1034,55 @@ sub color_diff {
 	} @_;
 }
 
+my %edit_hunk_manually_modes = (
+	stage => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for staging."),
+	stash => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for stashing."),
+	reset_head => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for unstaging."),
+	reset_nothead => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for applying."),
+	checkout_index => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for discarding"),
+	checkout_head => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for discarding."),
+	checkout_nothead => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for applying."),
+);
+
 sub edit_hunk_manually {
 	my ($oldtext) = @_;
 
 	my $hunkfile = $repo->repo_path . "/addp-hunk-edit.diff";
 	my $fh;
 	open $fh, '>', $hunkfile
-		or die "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: " . $!;
-	print $fh "# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide\n";
+		or die sprintf(__("failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"), $!);
+	print $fh Git::comment_lines __("Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n");
 	print $fh @$oldtext;
-	my $participle = $patch_mode_flavour{PARTICIPLE};
 	my $is_reverse = $patch_mode_flavour{IS_REVERSE};
 	my ($remove_plus, $remove_minus) = $is_reverse ? ('-', '+') : ('+', '-');
-	print $fh <<EOF;
-# ---
-# To remove '$remove_minus' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
-# To remove '$remove_plus' lines, delete them.
-# Lines starting with # will be removed.
-#
-# If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
-# marked for $participle. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
-# an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,
-# then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
+	my $comment_line_char = Git::get_comment_line_char;
+	print $fh Git::comment_lines sprintf(__ <<EOF, $remove_minus, $remove_plus, $comment_line_char),
+---
+To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
+To remove '%s' lines, delete them.
+Lines starting with %s will be removed.
 EOF
+__($edit_hunk_manually_modes{$patch_mode}),
+# TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+__ <<EOF2 ;
+If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to
+edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is
+aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
+EOF2
 	close $fh;
 
 	chomp(my $editor = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git var GIT_EDITOR)));
@@ -1066,8 +1093,8 @@ EOF
 	}
 
 	open $fh, '<', $hunkfile
-		or die "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: " . $!;
-	my @newtext = grep { !/^#/ } <$fh>;
+		or die sprintf(__("failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"), $!);
+	my @newtext = grep { !/^$comment_line_char/ } <$fh>;
 	close $fh;
 	unlink $hunkfile;
 
@@ -1151,22 +1178,66 @@ sub edit_hunk_loop {
 		}
 		else {
 			prompt_yesno(
-				'Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again '
-				. '(saying "no" discards!) [y/n]? '
+				# TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+				# The program will only accept that input
+				# at this point.
+				# Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+				# (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+				# of the word "no" does not start with n.
+				__('Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again '
+				   . '(saying "no" discards!) [y/n]? ')
 				) or return undef;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+my %help_patch_modes = (
+	stage => N__(
+"y - stage this hunk
+n - do not stage this hunk
+q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	stash => N__(
+"y - stash this hunk
+n - do not stash this hunk
+q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	reset_head => N__(
+"y - unstage this hunk
+n - do not unstage this hunk
+q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	reset_nothead => N__(
+"y - apply this hunk to index
+n - do not apply this hunk to index
+q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	checkout_index => N__(
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree
+n - do not discard this hunk from worktree
+q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	checkout_head => N__(
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree
+n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree
+q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	checkout_nothead => N__(
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree
+n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree
+q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+);
+
 sub help_patch_cmd {
-	my $verb = lc $patch_mode_flavour{VERB};
-	my $target = $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET};
-	print colored $help_color, <<EOF ;
-y - $verb this hunk$target
-n - do not $verb this hunk$target
-q - quit; do not $verb this hunk or any of the remaining ones
-a - $verb this hunk and all later hunks in the file
-d - do not $verb this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file
+	print colored $help_color, __($help_patch_modes{$patch_mode}), "\n", __ <<EOF ;
 g - select a hunk to go to
 / - search for a hunk matching the given regex
 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
@@ -1198,11 +1269,11 @@ sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
 		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
 		return 1;
 	} elsif (!$applies_index) {
-		print colored $error_color, "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n";
-		if (prompt_yesno "Apply them to the worktree anyway? ") {
+		print colored $error_color, __("The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n");
+		if (prompt_yesno __("Apply them to the worktree anyway? ")) {
 			return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
 		} else {
-			print colored $error_color, "Nothing was applied.\n";
+			print colored $error_color, __("Nothing was applied.\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1213,7 +1284,7 @@ sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
 
 sub patch_update_cmd {
 	my @all_mods = list_modified($patch_mode_flavour{FILTER});
-	error_msg "ignoring unmerged: $_->{VALUE}\n"
+	error_msg sprintf(__("ignoring unmerged: %s\n"), $_->{VALUE})
 		for grep { $_->{UNMERGED} } @all_mods;
 	@all_mods = grep { !$_->{UNMERGED} } @all_mods;
 
@@ -1222,9 +1293,9 @@ sub patch_update_cmd {
 
 	if (!@mods) {
 		if (@all_mods) {
-			print STDERR "Only binary files changed.\n";
+			print STDERR __("Only binary files changed.\n");
 		} else {
-			print STDERR "No changes.\n";
+			print STDERR __("No changes.\n");
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1232,7 +1303,7 @@ sub patch_update_cmd {
 		@them = @mods;
 	}
 	else {
-		@them = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Patch update',
+		@them = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('Patch update'),
 					  HEADER => $status_head, },
 					@mods);
 	}
@@ -1282,6 +1353,44 @@ sub display_hunks {
 	return $i;
 }
 
+my %patch_update_prompt_modes = (
+	stage => {
+		mode => N__("Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	stash => {
+		mode => N__("Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	reset_head => {
+		mode => N__("Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	reset_nothead => {
+		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	checkout_index => {
+		mode => N__("Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	checkout_head => {
+		mode => N__("Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	checkout_nothead => {
+		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+	},
+);
+
 sub patch_update_file {
 	my $quit = 0;
 	my ($ix, $num);
@@ -1354,12 +1463,9 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 		for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
 			print;
 		}
-		print colored $prompt_color, $patch_mode_flavour{VERB},
-		  ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'mode' ? ' mode change' :
-		   $hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'deletion' ? ' deletion' :
-		   ' this hunk'),
-		  $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET},
-		  " [y,n,q,a,d,/$other,?]? ";
+		print colored $prompt_color,
+			sprintf(__($patch_update_prompt_modes{$patch_mode}{$hunk[$ix]{TYPE}}), $other);
+
 		my $line = prompt_single_character;
 		last unless defined $line;
 		if ($line) {
@@ -1382,12 +1488,12 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 				my $response = $1;
 				my $no = $ix > 10 ? $ix - 10 : 0;
 				while ($response eq '') {
-					my $extra = "";
 					$no = display_hunks(\@hunk, $no);
 					if ($no < $num) {
-						$extra = " (<ret> to see more)";
+						print __("go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? ");
+					} else {
+						print __("go to which hunk? ");
 					}
-					print "go to which hunk$extra? ";
 					$response = <STDIN>;
 					if (!defined $response) {
 						$response = '';
@@ -1395,11 +1501,13 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 					chomp $response;
 				}
 				if ($response !~ /^\s*\d+\s*$/) {
-					error_msg "Invalid number: '$response'\n";
+					error_msg sprintf(__("Invalid number: '%s'\n"),
+							     $response);
 				} elsif (0 < $response && $response <= $num) {
 					$ix = $response - 1;
 				} else {
-					error_msg "Sorry, only $num hunks available.\n";
+					error_msg sprintf(__n("Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n",
+							      "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n", $num), $num);
 				}
 				next;
 			}
@@ -1424,7 +1532,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 			elsif ($line =~ m|^/(.*)|) {
 				my $regex = $1;
 				if ($1 eq "") {
-					print colored $prompt_color, "search for regex? ";
+					print colored $prompt_color, __("search for regex? ");
 					$regex = <STDIN>;
 					if (defined $regex) {
 						chomp $regex;
@@ -1437,7 +1545,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 				if ($@) {
 					my ($err,$exp) = ($@, $1);
 					$err =~ s/ at .*git-add--interactive line \d+, <STDIN> line \d+.*$//;
-					error_msg "Malformed search regexp $exp: $err\n";
+					error_msg sprintf(__("Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"), $exp, $err);
 					next;
 				}
 				my $iy = $ix;
@@ -1447,7 +1555,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 					$iy++;
 					$iy = 0 if ($iy >= $num);
 					if ($ix == $iy) {
-						error_msg "No hunk matches the given pattern\n";
+						error_msg __("No hunk matches the given pattern\n");
 						last;
 					}
 				}
@@ -1459,7 +1567,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 					$ix--;
 				}
 				else {
-					error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
+					error_msg __("No previous hunk\n");
 				}
 				next;
 			}
@@ -1468,7 +1576,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 					$ix++;
 				}
 				else {
-					error_msg "No next hunk\n";
+					error_msg __("No next hunk\n");
 				}
 				next;
 			}
@@ -1481,21 +1589,23 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 					}
 				}
 				else {
-					error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
+					error_msg __("No previous hunk\n");
 				}
 				next;
 			}
 			elsif ($line =~ /^j/) {
 				if ($other !~ /j/) {
-					error_msg "No next hunk\n";
+					error_msg __("No next hunk\n");
 					next;
 				}
 			}
 			elsif ($other =~ /s/ && $line =~ /^s/) {
 				my @split = split_hunk($hunk[$ix]{TEXT}, $hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY});
 				if (1 < @split) {
-					print colored $header_color, "Split into ",
-					scalar(@split), " hunks.\n";
+					print colored $header_color, sprintf(
+						__n("Split into %d hunk.\n",
+						    "Split into %d hunks.\n",
+						    scalar(@split)), scalar(@split));
 				}
 				splice (@hunk, $ix, 1, @split);
 				$num = scalar @hunk;
@@ -1545,23 +1655,25 @@ sub diff_cmd {
 	my @mods = list_modified('index-only');
 	@mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @mods;
 	return if (!@mods);
-	my (@them) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Review diff',
+	my (@them) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('Review diff'),
 				     IMMEDIATE => 1,
 				     HEADER => $status_head, },
 				   @mods);
 	return if (!@them);
-	my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
+	my $reference = (is_initial_commit()) ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
 	system(qw(git diff -p --cached), $reference, '--',
 		map { $_->{VALUE} } @them);
 }
 
 sub quit_cmd {
-	print "Bye.\n";
+	print __("Bye.\n");
 	exit(0);
 }
 
 sub help_cmd {
-	print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
+# TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+# 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+	print colored $help_color, __ <<'EOF' ;
 status        - show paths with changes
 update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes
 revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version
@@ -1579,39 +1691,40 @@ sub process_args {
 			if ($1 eq 'reset') {
 				$patch_mode = 'reset_head';
 				$patch_mode_revision = 'HEAD';
-				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 				if ($arg ne '--') {
 					$patch_mode_revision = $arg;
 					$patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
 						       'reset_head' : 'reset_nothead');
-					$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+					$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 				}
 			} elsif ($1 eq 'checkout') {
-				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 				if ($arg eq '--') {
 					$patch_mode = 'checkout_index';
 				} else {
 					$patch_mode_revision = $arg;
 					$patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
 						       'checkout_head' : 'checkout_nothead');
-					$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+					$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 				}
 			} elsif ($1 eq 'stage' or $1 eq 'stash') {
 				$patch_mode = $1;
-				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 			} else {
-				die "unknown --patch mode: $1";
+				die sprintf(__("unknown --patch mode: %s"), $1);
 			}
 		} else {
 			$patch_mode = 'stage';
-			$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+			$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 		}
-		die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --"
-		    unless $arg eq "--";
+		die sprintf(__("invalid argument %s, expecting --"),
+			       $arg) unless $arg eq "--";
 		%patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{$patch_mode}};
+		$cmd = 1;
 	}
 	elsif ($arg ne "--") {
-		die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --";
+		die sprintf(__("invalid argument %s, expecting --"), $arg);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1626,10 +1739,10 @@ sub main_loop {
 		   [ 'help', \&help_cmd, ],
 	);
 	while (1) {
-		my ($it) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'What now',
+		my ($it) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => __('What now'),
 					     SINGLETON => 1,
 					     LIST_FLAT => 4,
-					     HEADER => '*** Commands ***',
+					     HEADER => __('*** Commands ***'),
 					     ON_EOF => \&quit_cmd,
 					     IMMEDIATE => 1 }, @cmd);
 		if ($it) {
@@ -1645,7 +1758,7 @@ sub main_loop {
 
 process_args();
 refresh();
-if ($patch_mode) {
+if ($cmd) {
 	patch_update_cmd();
 }
 else {
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 5d1cb00d8..ae3cb013e 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ Please use "git help bisect" to get the full man page.'
 
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
 
 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
@@ -275,10 +274,11 @@ bisect_state() {
 	check_and_set_terms $state
 	case "$#,$state" in
 	0,*)
-		die "$(gettext "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument.")" ;;
+		die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
 	1,"$TERM_BAD"|1,"$TERM_GOOD"|1,skip)
-		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify $(bisect_head)) ||
-			die "$(gettext "Bad rev input: $(bisect_head)")"
+		bisected_head=$(bisect_head)
+		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$bisected_head") ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$bisected_head")"
 		bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 		check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
 	2,"$TERM_BAD"|*,"$TERM_GOOD"|*,skip)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 474395471..ef6d560e1 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -279,9 +279,6 @@ extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 #endif
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
-#ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
-#endif
 #endif
 
 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
@@ -412,7 +409,9 @@ extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf,
 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
@@ -437,10 +436,14 @@ static inline int const_error(void)
 	return -1;
 }
 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
+#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 #endif
 
 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
+extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
+extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
 
@@ -475,6 +478,23 @@ static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
+ * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
+ */
+static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
+				  const char *prefix,
+				  const char **out, size_t *outlen)
+{
+	size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+	if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
+		*out = buf + prefix_len;
+		*outlen = len - prefix_len;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
  * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
  */
@@ -507,6 +527,16 @@ static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 	return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 }
 
+#define SWAP(a, b) do {						\
+	void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a);				\
+	void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b);				\
+	unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)];			\
+	memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a));		\
+	memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) +		\
+	       BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b)));	\
+	memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a));		\
+} while (0)
+
 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 
 #ifndef PROT_READ
@@ -647,10 +677,22 @@ void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
+#ifdef strdup
+#undef strdup
+#endif
+#define strdup gitstrdup
+char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+
 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 #ifdef fopen
 #undef fopen
@@ -769,6 +811,14 @@ extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 
+#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
+static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	if (n)
+		memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
+}
+
 /*
  * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
  * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
@@ -799,7 +849,7 @@ extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
  * you can do:
  *
  *   struct foo *f;
- *   FLEX_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
+ *   FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
  *
  * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
  * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
@@ -811,11 +861,14 @@ extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
  * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
  */
 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
-	(x) = NULL; /* silence -Wuninitialized for offset calculation */ \
-	(x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), (char *)(&((x)->flexname)) - (char *)(x), (buf), (len)); \
+	size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
+	(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
+	memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 } while (0)
 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
-	(x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), sizeof(*(x)), (buf), (len)); \
+	size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
+	(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
+	memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 	(x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
 } while(0)
 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
@@ -823,14 +876,6 @@ extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 	FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 
-static inline void *xalloc_flex(size_t base_len, size_t offset,
-				const void *src, size_t src_len)
-{
-	unsigned char *ret = xcalloc(1, st_add3(base_len, src_len, 1));
-	memcpy(ret + offset, src, src_len);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 {
 	return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
@@ -945,6 +990,38 @@ void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 #define qsort git_qsort
 #endif
 
+#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
+static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+			      int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+	if (nmemb > 1)
+		qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
+int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+		int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
+#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
+#endif
+
+#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do {			\
+	if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx))	\
+		die("BUG: qsort_s() failed");			\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifndef REG_STARTEND
+#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
+#endif
+
+static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
+			      size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
+{
+	assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
+	pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
+	pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
+	return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
+}
+
 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 #else
@@ -1045,4 +1122,6 @@ struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
 #endif
 
+extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index 02c0445be..d50c85ed7 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ sub prepDirForOutput
     # FUTURE: This would more accurately emulate CVS by sending
     #   another copy of sticky after processing the files in that
     #   directory.  Or intermediate: perhaps send all sticky's for
-    #   $seendirs after after processing all files.
+    #   $seendirs after processing all files.
 }
 
 # update \n
@@ -2824,7 +2824,7 @@ sub statecleanup
 }
 
 # Return working directory CVS revision "1.X" out
-# of the the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
+# of the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
 # This is prefixed with a dash if the file is scheduled for removal
 # when it is committed.
 sub revparse
@@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ sub filecleanup
     return $filename;
 }
 
-# Remove prependdir from the path, so that is is relative to the directory
+# Remove prependdir from the path, so that it is relative to the directory
 # the CVS client was started from, rather than the top of the project.
 # Essentially the inverse of filecleanup().
 sub remove_prependdir
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 2b11b1d6f..7bfb6737d 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ launch_merge_tool () {
 			"$GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL" "$MERGED"
 		if use_ext_cmd
 		then
-			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " \
+			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]? " \
 				"$GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD"
 		else
-			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " "$merge_tool"
+			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]? " "$merge_tool"
 		fi
 		read ans || return
 		if test "$ans" = n
@@ -86,6 +86,13 @@ else
 	do
 		launch_merge_tool "$1" "$2" "$5"
 		status=$?
+		if test $status -ge 126
+		then
+			# Command not found (127), not executable (126) or
+			# exited via a signal (>= 128).
+			exit $status
+		fi
+
 		if test "$status" != 0 &&
 			test "$GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE" = true
 		then
diff --git a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index a88b6824b..92373d251 100755
--- a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=0.20.GITGUI
+DEF_VER=0.21.GITGUI
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/git-gui/Makefile b/git-gui/Makefile
index 4f00bdd3d..fe30be38d 100644
--- a/git-gui/Makefile
+++ b/git-gui/Makefile
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ lib/tclIndex: $(ALL_LIBFILES) GIT-GUI-VARS
 	 rm -f $@ ; \
 	 echo '# Autogenerated by git-gui Makefile' >$@ && \
 	 echo >>$@ && \
-	 $(foreach p,$(PRELOAD_FILES) $(ALL_LIBFILES),echo '$(subst lib/,,$p)' >>$@ &&) \
+	 $(foreach p,$(PRELOAD_FILES) $(sort $(ALL_LIBFILES)),echo '$(subst lib/,,$p)' >>$@ &&) \
 	 echo >>$@ ; \
 	fi
 
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index 11048c7a0..5bc21b878 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ proc is_Cygwin {} {
 				set _iscygwin 0
 			} else {
 				set _iscygwin 1
+				# Handle MSys2 which is only cygwin when MSYSTEM is MSYS.
+				if {[info exists ::env(MSYSTEM)] && $::env(MSYSTEM) ne "MSYS"} {
+					set _iscygwin 0
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			set _iscygwin 0
@@ -530,28 +534,10 @@ proc _lappend_nice {cmd_var} {
 }
 
 proc git {args} {
-	set opt [list]
-
-	while {1} {
-		switch -- [lindex $args 0] {
-		--nice {
-			_lappend_nice opt
-		}
-
-		default {
-			break
-		}
-
-		}
-
-		set args [lrange $args 1 end]
-	}
-
-	set cmdp [_git_cmd [lindex $args 0]]
-	set args [lrange $args 1 end]
-
-	_trace_exec [concat $opt $cmdp $args]
-	set result [eval exec $opt $cmdp $args]
+	set fd [eval [list git_read] $args]
+	fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding utf-8
+	set result [string trimright [read $fd] "\n"]
+	close $fd
 	if {$::_trace} {
 		puts stderr "< $result"
 	}
@@ -1107,7 +1093,7 @@ git-version proc _parse_config {arr_name args} {
 				[list git_read config] \
 				$args \
 				[list --null --list]]
-			fconfigure $fd_rc -translation binary
+			fconfigure $fd_rc -translation binary -encoding utf-8
 			set buf [read $fd_rc]
 			close $fd_rc
 		}
@@ -1616,11 +1602,13 @@ proc run_prepare_commit_msg_hook {} {
 	if {[file isfile [gitdir MERGE_MSG]]} {
 		set pcm_source "merge"
 		set fd_mm [open [gitdir MERGE_MSG] r]
+		fconfigure $fd_mm -encoding utf-8
 		puts -nonewline $fd_pcm [read $fd_mm]
 		close $fd_mm
 	} elseif {[file isfile [gitdir SQUASH_MSG]]} {
 		set pcm_source "squash"
 		set fd_sm [open [gitdir SQUASH_MSG] r]
+		fconfigure $fd_sm -encoding utf-8
 		puts -nonewline $fd_pcm [read $fd_sm]
 		close $fd_sm
 	} else {
@@ -1685,7 +1673,7 @@ proc read_diff_index {fd after} {
 		set i [split [string range $buf_rdi $c [expr {$z1 - 2}]] { }]
 		set p [string range $buf_rdi $z1 [expr {$z2 - 1}]]
 		merge_state \
-			[encoding convertfrom $p] \
+			[encoding convertfrom utf-8 $p] \
 			[lindex $i 4]? \
 			[list [lindex $i 0] [lindex $i 2]] \
 			[list]
@@ -1718,7 +1706,7 @@ proc read_diff_files {fd after} {
 		set i [split [string range $buf_rdf $c [expr {$z1 - 2}]] { }]
 		set p [string range $buf_rdf $z1 [expr {$z2 - 1}]]
 		merge_state \
-			[encoding convertfrom $p] \
+			[encoding convertfrom utf-8 $p] \
 			?[lindex $i 4] \
 			[list] \
 			[list [lindex $i 0] [lindex $i 2]]
@@ -1741,7 +1729,7 @@ proc read_ls_others {fd after} {
 	set pck [split $buf_rlo "\0"]
 	set buf_rlo [lindex $pck end]
 	foreach p [lrange $pck 0 end-1] {
-		set p [encoding convertfrom $p]
+		set p [encoding convertfrom utf-8 $p]
 		if {[string index $p end] eq {/}} {
 			set p [string range $p 0 end-1]
 		}
@@ -2505,13 +2493,28 @@ proc force_first_diff {after} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc toggle_or_diff {w x y} {
+proc toggle_or_diff {mode w args} {
 	global file_states file_lists current_diff_path ui_index ui_workdir
 	global last_clicked selected_paths
 
-	set pos [split [$w index @$x,$y] .]
-	set lno [lindex $pos 0]
-	set col [lindex $pos 1]
+	if {$mode eq "click"} {
+		foreach {x y} $args break
+		set pos [split [$w index @$x,$y] .]
+		foreach {lno col} $pos break
+	} else {
+		if {$last_clicked ne {}} {
+			set lno [lindex $last_clicked 1]
+		} else {
+			set lno [expr {int([lindex [$w tag ranges in_diff] 0])}]
+		}
+		if {$mode eq "toggle"} {
+			set col 0; set y 2
+		} else {
+			incr lno [expr {$mode eq "up" ? -1 : 1}]
+			set col 1
+		}
+	}
+
 	set path [lindex $file_lists($w) [expr {$lno - 1}]]
 	if {$path eq {}} {
 		set last_clicked {}
@@ -2519,6 +2522,7 @@ proc toggle_or_diff {w x y} {
 	}
 
 	set last_clicked [list $w $lno]
+	focus $w
 	array unset selected_paths
 	$ui_index tag remove in_sel 0.0 end
 	$ui_workdir tag remove in_sel 0.0 end
@@ -2598,7 +2602,7 @@ proc add_range_to_selection {w x y} {
 	global file_lists last_clicked selected_paths
 
 	if {[lindex $last_clicked 0] ne $w} {
-		toggle_or_diff $w $x $y
+		toggle_or_diff click $w $x $y
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -3007,7 +3011,7 @@ bind all <$M1B-Key-W> {destroy [winfo toplevel %W]}
 
 set subcommand_args {}
 proc usage {} {
-	set s "usage: $::argv0 $::subcommand $::subcommand_args"
+	set s "[mc usage:] $::argv0 $::subcommand $::subcommand_args"
 	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
 		wm withdraw .
 		tk_messageBox -icon info -message $s \
@@ -3139,7 +3143,7 @@ gui {
 	# fall through to setup UI for commits
 }
 default {
-	set err "usage: $argv0 \[{blame|browser|citool}\]"
+	set err "[mc usage:] $argv0 \[{blame|browser|citool}\]"
 	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
 		wm withdraw .
 		tk_messageBox -icon error -message $err \
@@ -3178,16 +3182,38 @@ if {$use_ttk} {
 }
 pack .vpane -anchor n -side top -fill both -expand 1
 
+# -- Working Directory File List
+
+textframe .vpane.files.workdir -height 100 -width 200
+tlabel .vpane.files.workdir.title -text [mc "Unstaged Changes"] \
+	-background lightsalmon -foreground black
+ttext $ui_workdir -background white -foreground black \
+	-borderwidth 0 \
+	-width 20 -height 10 \
+	-wrap none \
+	-takefocus 1 -highlightthickness 1\
+	-cursor $cursor_ptr \
+	-xscrollcommand {.vpane.files.workdir.sx set} \
+	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.files.workdir.sy set} \
+	-state disabled
+${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.files.workdir.sx -orient h -command [list $ui_workdir xview]
+${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.files.workdir.sy -orient v -command [list $ui_workdir yview]
+pack .vpane.files.workdir.title -side top -fill x
+pack .vpane.files.workdir.sx -side bottom -fill x
+pack .vpane.files.workdir.sy -side right -fill y
+pack $ui_workdir -side left -fill both -expand 1
+
 # -- Index File List
 #
-${NS}::frame .vpane.files.index -height 100 -width 200
+textframe .vpane.files.index -height 100 -width 200
 tlabel .vpane.files.index.title \
 	-text [mc "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"] \
 	-background lightgreen -foreground black
-text $ui_index -background white -foreground black \
+ttext $ui_index -background white -foreground black \
 	-borderwidth 0 \
 	-width 20 -height 10 \
 	-wrap none \
+	-takefocus 1 -highlightthickness 1\
 	-cursor $cursor_ptr \
 	-xscrollcommand {.vpane.files.index.sx set} \
 	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.files.index.sy set} \
@@ -3199,26 +3225,8 @@ pack .vpane.files.index.sx -side bottom -fill x
 pack .vpane.files.index.sy -side right -fill y
 pack $ui_index -side left -fill both -expand 1
 
-# -- Working Directory File List
+# -- Insert the workdir and index into the panes
 #
-${NS}::frame .vpane.files.workdir -height 100 -width 200
-tlabel .vpane.files.workdir.title -text [mc "Unstaged Changes"] \
-	-background lightsalmon -foreground black
-text $ui_workdir -background white -foreground black \
-	-borderwidth 0 \
-	-width 20 -height 10 \
-	-wrap none \
-	-cursor $cursor_ptr \
-	-xscrollcommand {.vpane.files.workdir.sx set} \
-	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.files.workdir.sy set} \
-	-state disabled
-${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.files.workdir.sx -orient h -command [list $ui_workdir xview]
-${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.files.workdir.sy -orient v -command [list $ui_workdir yview]
-pack .vpane.files.workdir.title -side top -fill x
-pack .vpane.files.workdir.sx -side bottom -fill x
-pack .vpane.files.workdir.sy -side right -fill y
-pack $ui_workdir -side left -fill both -expand 1
-
 .vpane.files add .vpane.files.workdir
 .vpane.files add .vpane.files.index
 if {!$use_ttk} {
@@ -3301,7 +3309,7 @@ if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
 #
 ${NS}::frame .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer
 ${NS}::frame .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header
-set ui_comm .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.t
+set ui_comm .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.t
 set ui_coml .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.l
 
 if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
@@ -3344,20 +3352,25 @@ if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
 	pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.new -side right
 }
 
-text $ui_comm -background white -foreground black \
+textframe .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame
+ttext $ui_comm -background white -foreground black \
 	-borderwidth 1 \
 	-undo true \
 	-maxundo 20 \
 	-autoseparators true \
+	-takefocus 1 \
+	-highlightthickness 1 \
 	-relief sunken \
 	-width $repo_config(gui.commitmsgwidth) -height 9 -wrap none \
 	-font font_diff \
-	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.sby set}
-${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.sby \
+	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby set}
+${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby \
 	-command [list $ui_comm yview]
-pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header -side top -fill x
-pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.sby -side right -fill y
+
+pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby -side right -fill y
 pack $ui_comm -side left -fill y
+pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header -side top -fill x
+pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame -side left -fill y
 pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer -side left -fill y
 
 # -- Commit Message Buffer Context Menu
@@ -3455,12 +3468,13 @@ bind_button3 .vpane.lower.diff.header.path "tk_popup $ctxm %X %Y"
 
 # -- Diff Body
 #
-${NS}::frame .vpane.lower.diff.body
+textframe .vpane.lower.diff.body
 set ui_diff .vpane.lower.diff.body.t
-text $ui_diff -background white -foreground black \
+ttext $ui_diff -background white -foreground black \
 	-borderwidth 0 \
 	-width 80 -height 5 -wrap none \
 	-font font_diff \
+	-takefocus 1 -highlightthickness 1 \
 	-xscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.diff.body.sbx set} \
 	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.diff.body.sby set} \
 	-state disabled
@@ -3815,10 +3829,10 @@ bind .   <$M1B-Key-r> ui_do_rescan
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-R> ui_do_rescan
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-s> do_signoff
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-S> do_signoff
-bind .   <$M1B-Key-t> do_add_selection
-bind .   <$M1B-Key-T> do_add_selection
-bind .   <$M1B-Key-u> do_unstage_selection
-bind .   <$M1B-Key-U> do_unstage_selection
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-t> { toggle_or_diff toggle %W }
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-T> { toggle_or_diff toggle %W }
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-u> { toggle_or_diff toggle %W }
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-U> { toggle_or_diff toggle %W }
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-j> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-J> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-i> do_add_all
@@ -3830,9 +3844,11 @@ bind .   <$M1B-Key-plus> {show_more_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-KP_Add> {show_more_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-Return> do_commit
 foreach i [list $ui_index $ui_workdir] {
-	bind $i <Button-1>       "toggle_or_diff         $i %x %y; break"
-	bind $i <$M1B-Button-1>  "add_one_to_selection   $i %x %y; break"
-	bind $i <Shift-Button-1> "add_range_to_selection $i %x %y; break"
+	bind $i <Button-1>       { toggle_or_diff click %W %x %y; break }
+	bind $i <$M1B-Button-1>  { add_one_to_selection %W %x %y; break }
+	bind $i <Shift-Button-1> { add_range_to_selection %W %x %y; break }
+	bind $i <Key-Up>         { toggle_or_diff up %W; break }
+	bind $i <Key-Down>       { toggle_or_diff down %W; break }
 }
 unset i
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
index b1d15f462..a1aeb8b96 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ constructor new {i_commit i_path i_jump} {
 	set path   $i_path
 
 	make_toplevel top w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "File Viewer"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): File Viewer" [appname] [reponame]]
 
 	set font_w [font measure font_diff "0"]
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/branch_checkout.tcl b/git-gui/lib/branch_checkout.tcl
index 2e459a829..d06037dec 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/branch_checkout.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/branch_checkout.tcl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	global use_ttk NS
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Checkout Branch"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Checkout Branch" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/branch_create.tcl b/git-gui/lib/branch_create.tcl
index 4bb907705..ba367d551 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/branch_create.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/branch_create.tcl
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Create Branch"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Create Branch" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/branch_delete.tcl b/git-gui/lib/branch_delete.tcl
index 867938ec6..a5051637b 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/branch_delete.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/branch_delete.tcl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Delete Branch"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Delete Branch" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ method _delete {} {
 		set b [lindex $i 0]
 		set o [lindex $i 1]
 		if {[catch {git branch -D $b} err]} {
-			append failed " - $b: $err\n"
+			append failed [mc " - %s:" $b] " $err\n"
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/branch_rename.tcl b/git-gui/lib/branch_rename.tcl
index 6e510ec2e..3a2d79a9c 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/branch_rename.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/branch_rename.tcl
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Rename Branch"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Rename Branch" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/browser.tcl b/git-gui/lib/browser.tcl
index 0328338fd..a98298366 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/browser.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/browser.tcl
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ constructor new {commit {path {}}} {
 	global cursor_ptr M1B use_ttk NS
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $top
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "File Browser"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): File Browser" [appname] [reponame]]
 
 	if {$path ne {}} {
 		if {[string index $path end] ne {/}} {
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ method _ls {tree_id {name {}}} {
 	$w conf -state disabled
 
 	set fd [git_read ls-tree -z $tree_id]
-	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation binary -encoding binary
+	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation binary -encoding utf-8
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _read $fd]
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	global use_ttk NS
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $top
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Browse Branch Files"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Browse Branch Files" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 		wm transient $top .
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 864b68705..83620b7cb 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
 proc load_last_commit {} {
-	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type ui_comm
+	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type ui_comm commit_author
 	global repo_config
 
 	if {[llength $PARENT] == 0} {
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully completed.  Y
 					lappend parents [string range $line 7 end]
 				} elseif {[string match {encoding *} $line]} {
 					set enc [string tolower [string range $line 9 end]]
+				} elseif {[regexp "author (.*)\\s<(.*)>\\s(\\d.*$)" $line all name email time]} {
+					set commit_author [list name $name email $email date $time]
 				}
 			}
 			set msg [read $fd]
@@ -106,9 +108,10 @@ proc do_signoff {} {
 }
 
 proc create_new_commit {} {
-	global commit_type ui_comm
+	global commit_type ui_comm commit_author
 
 	set commit_type normal
+	unset -nocomplain commit_author
 	$ui_comm delete 0.0 end
 	$ui_comm edit reset
 	$ui_comm edit modified false
@@ -322,11 +325,12 @@ proc commit_writetree {curHEAD msg_p} {
 }
 
 proc commit_committree {fd_wt curHEAD msg_p} {
-	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type
+	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type commit_author
 	global current_branch
 	global ui_comm selected_commit_type
 	global file_states selected_paths rescan_active
 	global repo_config
+	global env
 
 	gets $fd_wt tree_id
 	if {[catch {close $fd_wt} err]} {
@@ -366,9 +370,15 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 		}
 	}
 
+	if {[info exists commit_author]} {
+		set old_author [commit_author_ident $commit_author]
+	}
 	# -- Create the commit.
 	#
 	set cmd [list commit-tree $tree_id]
+	if {[is_config_true commit.gpgsign]} {
+		lappend cmd -S
+	}
 	foreach p [concat $PARENT $MERGE_HEAD] {
 		lappend cmd -p $p
 	}
@@ -378,8 +388,14 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "commit-tree failed:"] "\n\n$err"]
 		ui_status [mc "Commit failed."]
 		unlock_index
+		unset -nocomplain commit_author
+		commit_author_reset $old_author
 		return
 	}
+	if {[info exists commit_author]} {
+		unset -nocomplain commit_author
+		commit_author_reset $old_author
+	}
 
 	# -- Update the HEAD ref.
 	#
@@ -506,3 +522,20 @@ proc commit_postcommit_wait {fd_ph cmt_id} {
 	}
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0
 }
+
+proc commit_author_ident {details} {
+	global env
+	array set author $details
+	set old [array get env GIT_AUTHOR_*]
+	set env(GIT_AUTHOR_NAME) $author(name)
+	set env(GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL) $author(email)
+	set env(GIT_AUTHOR_DATE) $author(date)
+	return $old
+}
+proc commit_author_reset {details} {
+	global env
+	unset env(GIT_AUTHOR_NAME) env(GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL) env(GIT_AUTHOR_DATE)
+	if {$details ne {}} {
+		array set env $details
+	}
+}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/database.tcl b/git-gui/lib/database.tcl
index 1f187ed28..85783081e 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/database.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/database.tcl
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ proc do_stats {} {
 			set value "$value[lindex $s 2]"
 		}
 
-		${NS}::label $w.stat.l_$name -text "$label:" -anchor w
+		${NS}::label $w.stat.l_$name -text [mc "%s:" $label] -anchor w
 		${NS}::label $w.stat.v_$name -text $value -anchor w
 		grid $w.stat.l_$name $w.stat.v_$name -sticky we -padx {0 5}
 	}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ proc do_stats {} {
 	bind $w <Visibility> "grab $w; focus $w.buttons.close"
 	bind $w <Key-Escape> [list destroy $w]
 	bind $w <Key-Return> [list destroy $w]
-	wm title $w [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Database Statistics"]]
+	wm title $w [mc "%s (%s): Database Statistics" [appname] [reponame]]
 	wm deiconify $w
 	tkwait window $w
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index 0d5698621..4cae10a4c 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}} {callback {}}} {
 	} else {
 		start_show_diff $cont_info
 	}
+
+	global current_diff_path selected_paths
+	set selected_paths($current_diff_path) 1
 }
 
 proc show_unmerged_diff {cont_info} {
@@ -220,10 +223,9 @@ proc show_other_diff {path w m cont_info} {
 		}
 		$ui_diff conf -state normal
 		if {$type eq {submodule}} {
-			$ui_diff insert end [append \
-				"* " \
-				[mc "Git Repository (subproject)"] \
-				"\n"] d_info
+			$ui_diff insert end \
+				"* [mc "Git Repository (subproject)"]\n" \
+				d_info
 		} elseif {![catch {set type [exec file $path]}]} {
 			set n [string length $path]
 			if {[string equal -length $n $path $type]} {
@@ -608,7 +610,7 @@ proc apply_hunk {x y} {
 		puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
 		puts -nonewline $p [$ui_diff get $s_lno $e_lno]
 		close $p} err]} {
-		error_popup [append $failed_msg "\n\n$err"]
+		error_popup "$failed_msg\n\n$err"
 		unlock_index
 		return
 	}
@@ -826,7 +828,7 @@ proc apply_range_or_line {x y} {
 		puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
 		puts -nonewline $p $wholepatch
 		close $p} err]} {
-		error_popup [append $failed_msg "\n\n$err"]
+		error_popup "$failed_msg\n\n$err"
 	}
 
 	unlock_index
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/error.tcl b/git-gui/lib/error.tcl
index c0fa69af5..8968a57f3 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/error.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/error.tcl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ proc error_popup {msg} {
 	set cmd [list tk_messageBox \
 		-icon error \
 		-type ok \
-		-title [append "$title: " [mc "error"]] \
+		-title [mc "%s: error" $title] \
 		-message $msg]
 	if {[winfo ismapped [_error_parent]]} {
 		lappend cmd -parent [_error_parent]
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ proc warn_popup {msg} {
 	set cmd [list tk_messageBox \
 		-icon warning \
 		-type ok \
-		-title [append "$title: " [mc "warning"]] \
+		-title [mc "%s: warning" $title] \
 		-message $msg]
 	if {[winfo ismapped [_error_parent]]} {
 		lappend cmd -parent [_error_parent]
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ proc hook_failed_popup {hook msg {is_fatal 1}} {
 	wm withdraw $w
 
 	${NS}::frame $w.m
-	${NS}::label $w.m.l1 -text "$hook hook failed:" \
+	${NS}::label $w.m.l1 -text [mc "%s hook failed:" $hook] \
 		-anchor w \
 		-justify left \
 		-font font_uibold
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ proc hook_failed_popup {hook msg {is_fatal 1}} {
 
 	bind $w <Visibility> "grab $w; focus $w"
 	bind $w <Key-Return> "destroy $w"
-	wm title $w [strcat "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "error"]]
+	wm title $w [mc "%s (%s): error" [appname] [reponame]]
 	wm deiconify $w
 	tkwait window $w
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
index 74a81a7b4..b588db11d 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ proc write_update_indexinfo {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		set info [lindex $s 2]
 		if {$info eq {}} continue
 
-		puts -nonewline $fd "$info\t[encoding convertto $path]\0"
+		puts -nonewline $fd "$info\t[encoding convertto utf-8 $path]\0"
 		display_file $path $new
 	}
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ proc write_update_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		?M {set new M_}
 		?? {continue}
 		}
-		puts -nonewline $fd "[encoding convertto $path]\0"
+		puts -nonewline $fd "[encoding convertto utf-8 $path]\0"
 		display_file $path $new
 	}
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ proc write_checkout_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		?M -
 		?T -
 		?D {
-			puts -nonewline $fd "[encoding convertto $path]\0"
+			puts -nonewline $fd "[encoding convertto utf-8 $path]\0"
 			display_file $path ?_
 		}
 		}
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ proc do_unstage_selection {} {
 
 	if {[array size selected_paths] > 0} {
 		unstage_helper \
-			{Unstaging selected files from commit} \
+			[mc "Unstaging selected files from commit"] \
 			[array names selected_paths]
 	} elseif {$current_diff_path ne {}} {
 		unstage_helper \
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ proc do_add_selection {} {
 
 	if {[array size selected_paths] > 0} {
 		add_helper \
-			{Adding selected files} \
+			[mc "Adding selected files"] \
 			[array names selected_paths]
 	} elseif {$current_diff_path ne {}} {
 		add_helper \
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ proc do_add_all {} {
 			set paths [concat $paths $untracked_paths]
 		}
 	}
-	add_helper {Adding all changed files} $paths
+	add_helper [mc "Adding all changed files"] $paths
 }
 
 proc revert_helper {txt paths} {
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl b/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
index 460d32fa2..9f253db5b 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
@@ -112,12 +112,16 @@ method _start {} {
 	close $fh
 	set _last_merged_branch $branch
 
-	set cmd [list git]
-	lappend cmd merge
-	lappend cmd --strategy=recursive
-	lappend cmd [git fmt-merge-msg <[gitdir FETCH_HEAD]]
-	lappend cmd HEAD
-	lappend cmd $name
+	if {[git-version >= "2.5.0"]} {
+		set cmd [list git merge --strategy=recursive FETCH_HEAD]
+	} else {
+		set cmd [list git]
+		lappend cmd merge
+		lappend cmd --strategy=recursive
+		lappend cmd [git fmt-merge-msg <[gitdir FETCH_HEAD]]
+		lappend cmd HEAD
+		lappend cmd $name
+	}
 
 	ui_status [mc "Merging %s and %s..." $current_branch $stitle]
 	set cons [console::new [mc "Merge"] "merge $stitle"]
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	}
 
 	make_dialog top w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Merge"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Merge" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
index b5b6b2fea..e43971bfa 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 			i-* {
 				regexp -- {-(\d+)\.\.(\d+)$} $type _junk min max
 				${NS}::frame $w.$f.$optid
-				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text "$text:"
+				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text [mc "%s:" $text]
 				pack $w.$f.$optid.l -side left -anchor w -fill x
 				tspinbox $w.$f.$optid.v \
 					-textvariable ${f}_config_new($name) \
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 			c -
 			t {
 				${NS}::frame $w.$f.$optid
-				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text "$text:"
+				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text [mc "%s:" $text]
 				${NS}::entry $w.$f.$optid.v \
 					-width 20 \
 					-textvariable ${f}_config_new($name)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 			s {
 				set opts [eval [lindex $option 3]]
 				${NS}::frame $w.$f.$optid
-				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text "$text:"
+				${NS}::label $w.$f.$optid.l -text [mc "%s:" $text]
 				if {$use_ttk} {
 					ttk::combobox $w.$f.$optid.v \
 						-textvariable ${f}_config_new($name) \
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 			[font configure $font -size]
 
 		${NS}::frame $w.global.$name
-		${NS}::label $w.global.$name.l -text "$text:"
+		${NS}::label $w.global.$name.l -text [mc "%s:" $text]
 		${NS}::button $w.global.$name.b \
 			-text [mc "Change Font"] \
 			-command [list \
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/remote.tcl b/git-gui/lib/remote.tcl
index 4e5c78441..ef77ed739 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/remote.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/remote.tcl
@@ -246,22 +246,22 @@ proc update_all_remotes_menu_entry {} {
 	if {$have_remote > 1} {
 		make_sure_remote_submenues_exist $remote_m
 		if {[$fetch_m type end] eq "command" \
-			&& [$fetch_m entrycget end -label] ne "All"} {
+				&& [$fetch_m entrycget end -label] ne [mc "All"]} {
 
 			$fetch_m insert end separator
 			$fetch_m insert end command \
-				-label "All" \
+				-label [mc "All"] \
 				-command fetch_from_all
 
 			$prune_m insert end separator
 			$prune_m insert end command \
-				-label "All" \
+				-label [mc "All"] \
 				-command prune_from_all
 		}
 	} else {
 		if {[winfo exists $fetch_m]} {
 			if {[$fetch_m type end] eq "command" \
-				&& [$fetch_m entrycget end -label] eq "All"} {
+					&& [$fetch_m entrycget end -label] eq [mc "All"]} {
 
 				delete_from_menu $fetch_m end
 				delete_from_menu $fetch_m end
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/remote_add.tcl b/git-gui/lib/remote_add.tcl
index 50029d0ce..480a6b30d 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/remote_add.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/remote_add.tcl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 
 	make_dialog top w
 	wm withdraw $top
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Add Remote"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Add Remote" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl b/git-gui/lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl
index fcc06d03a..5ba9fcadd 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	global all_remotes M1B use_ttk NS
 
 	make_dialog top w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Delete Branch Remotely"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Delete Branch Remotely" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 	}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/shortcut.tcl b/git-gui/lib/shortcut.tcl
index 78878ef89..97d1d7aa0 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/shortcut.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/shortcut.tcl
@@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ proc do_windows_shortcut {} {
 	global _gitworktree
 	set fn [tk_getSaveFile \
 		-parent . \
-		-title [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Create Desktop Icon"]] \
+		-title [mc "%s (%s): Create Desktop Icon" [appname] [reponame]] \
 		-initialfile "Git [reponame].lnk"]
 	if {$fn != {}} {
 		if {[file extension $fn] ne {.lnk}} {
 			set fn ${fn}.lnk
 		}
+		# Use git-gui.exe if available (ie: git-for-windows)
+		set cmdLine [auto_execok git-gui.exe]
+		if {$cmdLine eq {}} {
+			set cmdLine [list [info nameofexecutable] \
+							 [file normalize $::argv0]]
+		}
 		if {[catch {
-				win32_create_lnk $fn [list \
-					[info nameofexecutable] \
-					[file normalize $::argv0] \
-					] \
+				win32_create_lnk $fn $cmdLine \
 					[file normalize $_gitworktree]
 			} err]} {
 			error_popup [strcat [mc "Cannot write shortcut:"] "\n\n$err"]
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ proc do_cygwin_shortcut {} {
 	}
 	set fn [tk_getSaveFile \
 		-parent . \
-		-title [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Create Desktop Icon"]] \
+		-title [mc "%s (%s): Create Desktop Icon" [appname] [reponame]] \
 		-initialdir $desktop \
 		-initialfile "Git [reponame].lnk"]
 	if {$fn != {}} {
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ proc do_macosx_app {} {
 
 	set fn [tk_getSaveFile \
 		-parent . \
-		-title [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Create Desktop Icon"]] \
+		-title [mc "%s (%s): Create Desktop Icon" [appname] [reponame]] \
 		-initialdir [file join $env(HOME) Desktop] \
 		-initialfile "Git [reponame].app"]
 	if {$fn != {}} {
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl b/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
index 8b88d3678..351a712c8 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
@@ -78,6 +78,57 @@ proc InitTheme {} {
 	}
 }
 
+# Define a style used for the surround of text widgets.
+proc InitEntryFrame {} {
+	ttk::style theme settings default {
+		ttk::style layout EntryFrame {
+			EntryFrame.field -sticky nswe -border 0 -children {
+				EntryFrame.fill -sticky nswe -children {
+					EntryFrame.padding -sticky nswe
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 1 -relief sunken
+		ttk::style map EntryFrame -background {}
+	}
+	ttk::style theme settings classic {
+		ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 2 -relief sunken
+		ttk::style map EntryFrame -background {}
+	}
+	ttk::style theme settings alt {
+		ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 2
+		ttk::style map EntryFrame -background {}
+	}
+	ttk::style theme settings clam {
+		ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 2
+		ttk::style map EntryFrame -background {}
+	}
+
+	# Ignore errors for missing native themes
+	catch {
+		ttk::style theme settings winnative {
+			ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 2
+		}
+		ttk::style theme settings xpnative {
+			ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 1
+			ttk::style element create EntryFrame.field vsapi \
+				EDIT 1 {disabled 4 focus 3 active 2 {} 1} -padding 1
+		}
+		ttk::style theme settings vista {
+			ttk::style configure EntryFrame -padding 2
+			ttk::style element create EntryFrame.field vsapi \
+				EDIT 6 {disabled 4 focus 3 active 2 {} 1} -padding 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	bind EntryFrame <Enter> {%W instate !disabled {%W state active}}
+	bind EntryFrame <Leave> {%W state !active}
+	bind EntryFrame <<ThemeChanged>> {
+		set pad [ttk::style lookup EntryFrame -padding]
+		%W configure -padding [expr {$pad eq {} ? 1 : $pad}]
+	}
+}
+
 proc gold_frame {w args} {
 	global use_ttk
 	if {$use_ttk} {
@@ -123,7 +174,7 @@ proc paddedlabel {w args} {
 # place a themed frame over the surface.
 proc Dialog {w args} {
 	eval [linsert $args 0 toplevel $w -class Dialog]
-	catch {wm attributes $w -type dialog}	
+	catch {wm attributes $w -type dialog}
 	pave_toplevel $w
 	return $w
 }
@@ -193,6 +244,40 @@ proc tspinbox {w args} {
 	}
 }
 
+# Create a text widget with any theme specific properties.
+proc ttext {w args} {
+	global use_ttk
+	if {$use_ttk} {
+		switch -- [ttk::style theme use] {
+			"vista" - "xpnative" {
+				lappend args -highlightthickness 0 -borderwidth 0
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	set w [eval [linsert $args 0 text $w]]
+	if {$use_ttk} {
+		if {[winfo class [winfo parent $w]] eq "EntryFrame"} {
+			bind $w <FocusIn> {[winfo parent %W] state focus}
+			bind $w <FocusOut> {[winfo parent %W] state !focus}
+		}
+	}
+	return $w
+}
+
+# themed frame suitable for surrounding a text field.
+proc textframe {w args} {
+	global use_ttk
+	if {$use_ttk} {
+		if {[catch {ttk::style layout EntryFrame}]} {
+			InitEntryFrame
+		}
+		eval [linsert $args 0 ttk::frame $w -class EntryFrame -style EntryFrame]
+	} else {
+		eval [linsert $args 0 frame $w]
+	}
+	return $w
+}
+
 proc tentry {w args} {
 	global use_ttk
 	if {$use_ttk} {
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/tools.tcl b/git-gui/lib/tools.tcl
index 6ec94113d..413f1a170 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/tools.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/tools.tcl
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ proc tools_populate_one {fullname} {
 proc tools_exec {fullname} {
 	global repo_config env current_diff_path
 	global current_branch is_detached
+	global selected_paths
 
 	if {[is_config_true "guitool.$fullname.needsfile"]} {
 		if {$current_diff_path eq {}} {
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ proc tools_exec {fullname} {
 
 	set env(GIT_GUITOOL) $fullname
 	set env(FILENAME) $current_diff_path
+	set env(FILENAMES) [join [array names selected_paths] \n]
 	if {$is_detached} {
 		set env(CUR_BRANCH) ""
 	} else {
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ proc tools_exec {fullname} {
 
 	unset env(GIT_GUITOOL)
 	unset env(FILENAME)
+	unset env(FILENAMES)
 	unset env(CUR_BRANCH)
 	catch { unset env(ARGS) }
 	catch { unset env(REVISION) }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/tools_dlg.tcl b/git-gui/lib/tools_dlg.tcl
index 7eeda9daf..c05413ce4 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/tools_dlg.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/tools_dlg.tcl
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	global repo_config use_ttk NS
 
 	make_dialog top w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Add Tool"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Add Tool" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 		wm transient $top .
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ constructor dialog {} {
 	load_config 1
 
 	make_dialog top w
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Remove Tool"]]
+	wm title $top [mc "%s (%s): Remove Tool" [appname] [reponame]]
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 		wm transient $top .
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ constructor dialog {fullname} {
 	}
 
 	make_dialog top w -autodelete 0
-	wm title $top [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " $title]
+	wm title $top "[mc "%s (%s):" [appname] [reponame]] $title"
 	if {$top ne {.}} {
 		wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
 		wm transient $top .
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/transport.tcl b/git-gui/lib/transport.tcl
index e5d211ede..a1a424aab 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/transport.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/transport.tcl
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ proc do_push_anywhere {} {
 	bind $w <Visibility> "grab $w; focus $w.buttons.create"
 	bind $w <Key-Escape> "destroy $w"
 	bind $w <Key-Return> [list start_push_anywhere_action $w]
-	wm title $w [append "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Push"]]
+	wm title $w [mc "%s (%s): Push" [appname] [reponame]]
 	wm deiconify $w
 	tkwait window $w
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/po/bg.po b/git-gui/po/bg.po
index 4d9b039dc..5af78f15a 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/bg.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/bg.po
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git-gui po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
 #
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-07 07:37+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-04-07 07:46+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-13 15:16+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-10-13 15:16+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -18,33 +18,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:861
+#: git-gui.sh:865
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
 msgstr "Указан е неправилен шрифт в „%s“:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:915
+#: git-gui.sh:919
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:916
+#: git-gui.sh:920
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите/конзолата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
-#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
+#: git-gui.sh:935 git-gui.sh:949 git-gui.sh:962 git-gui.sh:1052 git-gui.sh:1071
+#: git-gui.sh:3147
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: фатална грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:932
+#: git-gui.sh:936
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Командата git лип�ва в път� (PATH)."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:959
+#: git-gui.sh:963
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "�изът � вер�и�та на Git не може да бъде интерпретиран:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:984
+#: git-gui.sh:988
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -63,503 +63,506 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Да �е приеме ли, че „%s“ е вер�и� „1.5.0“?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1281
+#: git-gui.sh:1285
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Директори�та на Git не е открита:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1315
+#: git-gui.sh:1319
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "�е може да �е премине към родител�ката  директори�."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1323
+#: git-gui.sh:1327
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "Голо хранилище не може да �е използва:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1331
+#: git-gui.sh:1335
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Работната директори� лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1507 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на �ъ�то�нието на файла…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1563
+#: git-gui.sh:1567
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Проверка за променени файлове…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1639
+#: git-gui.sh:1645
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
 msgstr "Куката „prepare-commit-msg“ �е изпълн�ва в момента…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1656
+#: git-gui.sh:1662
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
 msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката „prepare-commit-msg“."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
+#: git-gui.sh:1820 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Готово."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1978
+#: git-gui.sh:1984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
 msgstr ""
-"До�тигнат е мак�имални�т брой файлове за показване (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = "
-"%s). Файловете �а общо %s."
+"До�тигнат е мак�имални�т размер на �пи�ъка за извеждане(gui."
+"maxfilesdisplayed = %s), �ъответно не �а показани в�ички %s файла."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2101
+#: git-gui.sh:2107
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "�епроменен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2103
+#: git-gui.sh:2109
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Променен, но не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
+#: git-gui.sh:2110 git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "В индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
+#: git-gui.sh:2111 git-gui.sh:2123
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Ча�ти �а в индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
+#: git-gui.sh:2112 git-gui.sh:2124
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "В индек�а за подаване, но лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2108
+#: git-gui.sh:2114
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
+#: git-gui.sh:2115 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но в индек�а е в�е още �тари�т"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но нови�т вид не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2111
+#: git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен и е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2112
+#: git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но пром�ната не е в индек�а"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен в индек�а, но не и �ъдържанието"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2113
+#: git-gui.sh:2119
 msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, файлът лип�ва"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен в индек�а, но файлът лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2115
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "�е�леден"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2120
+#: git-gui.sh:2126
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Лип�ващ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2121
+#: git-gui.sh:2127
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "В индек�а за изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2122
+#: git-gui.sh:2128
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "В индек�а за изтриване, но още го има"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
-#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
+#: git-gui.sh:2130 git-gui.sh:2131 git-gui.sh:2132 git-gui.sh:2133
+#: git-gui.sh:2134 git-gui.sh:2135
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Изи�ква коригиране при �ливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2164
+#: git-gui.sh:2170
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "Стартиране на „gitk“…, изчакайте…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2176
+#: git-gui.sh:2182
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
 msgstr "Командата „gitk“ лип�ва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2235
+#: git-gui.sh:2241
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
 msgstr ""
 "Командата „git gui“ лип�ва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
+#: git-gui.sh:2676 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2655
+#: git-gui.sh:2677
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+#: git-gui.sh:2679 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+#: git-gui.sh:2682 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+#: git-gui.sh:2685 lib/merge.tcl:127 lib/merge.tcl:174
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+#: git-gui.sh:2686 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2667
+#: git-gui.sh:2689
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "Команди"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2676
+#: git-gui.sh:2698
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на работното копие"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2682
+#: git-gui.sh:2704
 msgid "Git Bash"
 msgstr "Bash за Git"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2692
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в текущи� клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2696
+#: git-gui.sh:2718
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
 msgstr "Разглеждане на текущи� клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2701
+#: git-gui.sh:2723
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на текущи� клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2705
+#: git-gui.sh:2727
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на в�ички клонове"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2712
+#: git-gui.sh:2734
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
-msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в %s"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в „%s“"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2714
+#: git-gui.sh:2736
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
-msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на %s"
+msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на „%s“"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+#: git-gui.sh:2741 lib/database.tcl:40
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Стати�тика на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
+#: git-gui.sh:2744 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2725
+#: git-gui.sh:2747
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Проверка на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
+#: git-gui.sh:2754 git-gui.sh:2758 git-gui.sh:2762
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Добав�не на икона на работни� плот"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
+#: git-gui.sh:2770 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2756
+#: git-gui.sh:2778
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2759
+#: git-gui.sh:2781
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Повторение"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
+#: git-gui.sh:2785 git-gui.sh:3399
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Отр�зване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
+#: git-gui.sh:2788 git-gui.sh:3402 git-gui.sh:3476 git-gui.sh:3562
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Копиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
+#: git-gui.sh:2791 git-gui.sh:3405
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "По�тав�не"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
+#: git-gui.sh:2794 git-gui.sh:3408 lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2798 git-gui.sh:3412 git-gui.sh:3566 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Избиране на в�ичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2785
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Създаване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2791
+#: git-gui.sh:2813
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Изтегл�не…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2797
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Преименуване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2802
+#: git-gui.sh:2824
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Изтриване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2807
+#: git-gui.sh:2829
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Отм�на на промените…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2817
+#: git-gui.sh:2839
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "Готово"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2819
+#: git-gui.sh:2841
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
+#: git-gui.sh:2850 git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "�ово подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
+#: git-gui.sh:2858 git-gui.sh:3342
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Поправ�не на по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+#: git-gui.sh:2868 git-gui.sh:3296 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2852
+#: git-gui.sh:2874
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2858
+#: git-gui.sh:2880
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "В�ички променени файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2864
+#: git-gui.sh:2886
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане от индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
+#: git-gui.sh:2892 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Връщане на оригинала"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
+#: git-gui.sh:2900 git-gui.sh:3613 git-gui.sh:3644
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "По-малко контек�т"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
+#: git-gui.sh:2904 git-gui.sh:3617 git-gui.sh:3648
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Повече контек�т"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
+#: git-gui.sh:2911 git-gui.sh:3309 git-gui.sh:3423
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Подпи�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2905
+#: git-gui.sh:2927
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Локално �ливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2910
+#: git-gui.sh:2932
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на �ливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
+#: git-gui.sh:2944 git-gui.sh:2972
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "Добав�не…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2926
+#: git-gui.sh:2948
 msgid "Push..."
-msgstr "Избутване…"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2930
+#: git-gui.sh:2952
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "Изтриване на клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
+#: git-gui.sh:2962 git-gui.sh:3595
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Опции…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2951
+#: git-gui.sh:2973
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "Премахване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
+#: git-gui.sh:2982 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: git-gui.sh:2986 git-gui.sh:2990 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:49 lib/choose_repository.tcl:58
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Отно�но %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2992
+#: git-gui.sh:3014
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Документаци� в Интернет"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
+#: git-gui.sh:3017 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "Показване на ключа за SSH"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
+#: git-gui.sh:3032 git-gui.sh:3164
+msgid "usage:"
+msgstr "употреба:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3036 git-gui.sh:3168
 msgid "Usage"
 msgstr "Употреба"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
+#: git-gui.sh:3117 lib/blame.tcl:573
 msgid "Error"
 msgstr "Грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3126
+#: git-gui.sh:3148
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: път�т %s не може да бъде открит: такъв файл или директори� "
 "н�ма"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3159
+#: git-gui.sh:3181
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Текущ клон:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3185
-msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
-msgstr "Промени в индек�а (за подаване)"
-
-#: git-gui.sh:3205
+#: git-gui.sh:3206
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "Промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3276
+#: git-gui.sh:3228
+msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
+msgstr "Промени в индек�а (за подаване)"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3302
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "Индек�ът е променен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+#: git-gui.sh:3321 lib/transport.tcl:137
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3330
+#: git-gui.sh:3356
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Първоначално �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3331
+#: git-gui.sh:3357
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3332
+#: git-gui.sh:3358
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено първоначално �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3333
+#: git-gui.sh:3359
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено �ъобщение при подаване �ъ� �ливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3334
+#: git-gui.sh:3360
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване �ъ� �ливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3335
+#: git-gui.sh:3361
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3415 git-gui.sh:3570 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Копиране на в�ичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
+#: git-gui.sh:3439 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Файл:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3526
+#: git-gui.sh:3558
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3547
+#: git-gui.sh:3579
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "По-едър шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3551
+#: git-gui.sh:3583
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "По-дребен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
+#: git-gui.sh:3591 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "Кодиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3570
+#: git-gui.sh:3602
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на парче"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3575
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на ред"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3594
+#: git-gui.sh:3626
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на програмата за �ливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3599
+#: git-gui.sh:3631
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "Вер�и� от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3603
+#: git-gui.sh:3635
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "Локална вер�и�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3607
+#: git-gui.sh:3639
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "Връщане към родител�ката вер�и�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3625
+#: git-gui.sh:3657
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализиране на промените в подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3629
+#: git-gui.sh:3661
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на текущи� клон в и�тори�та за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3633
+#: git-gui.sh:3665
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на в�ички клони в и�тори�та за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3638
+#: git-gui.sh:3670
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“ за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3673
+#: git-gui.sh:3705
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на парчето от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3675
+#: git-gui.sh:3707
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на редовете от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3677
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на реда от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3680
+#: git-gui.sh:3712
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на парчето за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3682
+#: git-gui.sh:3714
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на редовете за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3684
+#: git-gui.sh:3716
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на реда за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3709
+#: git-gui.sh:3741
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Инициализиране…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3852
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -576,7 +579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "от %s:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3881
+#: git-gui.sh:3915
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -586,7 +589,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Това е познат проблем и �е дължи на\n"
 "вер�и�та на Tcl включена в Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3886
+#: git-gui.sh:3920
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -602,199 +605,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "е да по�тавите на�тройките „user.name“ и\n"
 "„user.email“ в лични� �и файл „~/.gitconfig“.\n"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
-msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
-msgstr "Тази програма за проверка на правопи�а не �е поддържа"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
-msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
-msgstr "Лип�ва програма за проверка на правопи�а"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
-msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
-msgstr "�еправилни на�тройки на проверката на правопи�а"
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui — графичен интерфей� за Git."
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
-msgstr "Ползване на речник за език „%s“."
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
-msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
-msgstr "Програмата за правопи� даже не �тартира у�пешно."
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
-msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
-msgstr "�епозната програма за проверка на правопи�а"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
-msgid "No Suggestions"
-msgstr "��ма предложени�"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
-msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
-msgstr "�еочакван край на файл от програмата за проверка на правопи�а"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
-msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
-msgstr "Грешка в програмата за проверка на правопи�а"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
-msgid "Add Remote"
-msgstr "Добав�не на отдалечено хранилище"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
-msgid "Add New Remote"
-msgstr "Добав�не на отдалечено хранилище"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
-msgid "Add"
-msgstr "Добав�не"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30
-#: lib/transport.tcl:141 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/choose_font.tcl:45
-#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/branch_create.tcl:37 lib/branch_delete.tcl:34
-#: lib/merge.tcl:174
-msgid "Cancel"
-msgstr "Отказване"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
-msgid "Remote Details"
-msgstr "Данни за отдалеченото хранилище"
+msgid "%s (%s): File Viewer"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Преглед на файлове"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51 lib/branch_create.tcl:44
-msgid "Name:"
-msgstr "Име:"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
-msgid "Location:"
-msgstr "Ме�тоположение:"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Подаване:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
-msgid "Further Action"
-msgstr "Следващо дей�твие"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Копиране на подаване"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
-msgid "Fetch Immediately"
-msgstr "�езабавно до�тав�не"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Тър�ене на тек�т…"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
-msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
-msgstr "Инициализиране на отдалеченото хранилище и изтла�кване на промените"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "Към ред…"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
-msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
-msgstr "Да не �е прави нищо"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Пълно тър�ене на копиране"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
-msgid "Please supply a remote name."
-msgstr "Задайте име за отдалеченото хранилище."
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Показване на контек�та от и�тори�та"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
-msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище не може да �е казва „%s“."
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
-msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на отдалеченото хранилище „%s“ от адре� „%s“."
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "Чете �е „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "до�тав�не на „%s“"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "Зареждане на анотациите за про�лед�ване на копирането/преме�тването…"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching the %s"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "реда анотирани"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
-msgstr "Хранилището � ме�тоположение „%s“ не може да бъде инициализирано."
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "Зареждане на анотациите за първоначалното ме�тоположение…"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92
-#: lib/transport.tcl:110
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "push %s"
-msgstr "изтла�кване на „%s“"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "�нотирането завърши."
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
-msgstr "Добав�не на хранилище „%s“ (� адре� „%s“)"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "Операци�та не е завършила"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:17
-msgid "Starting..."
-msgstr "Стартиране…"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "В момента тече проце� на анотиране."
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:27
-msgid "File Browser"
-msgstr "Файлов браузър"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "Изпълн�ва �е ц�ло�тен проце� на откриване на копиране…"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading %s..."
-msgstr "Зареждане на „%s“…"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "Зареждане на анотации…"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:193
-msgid "[Up To Parent]"
-msgstr "[Към родител�]"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
-msgid "Browse Branch Files"
-msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в клона"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
-msgid "Browse"
-msgstr "Разглеждане"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Първоначален файл:"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
-msgid "Revision"
-msgstr "Вер�и�"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Подаването за връх „HEAD“ не може да �е открие:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:75
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
-msgstr "За изпълнението на „%s“ тр�бва да изберете файл."
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Родител�кото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:91
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%1$s“ върху файла „%2$s“?"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Родител�т не може да бъде показан"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:95
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%s“?"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1128 lib/diff.tcl:358
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на разлика:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:116
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool: %s"
-msgstr "Команда: %s"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Първоначално от:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:117
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Running: %s"
-msgstr "Изпълнение: %s"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "Във файл:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:155
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
-msgstr "Командата завърши у�пешно: %s"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "Копирано или преме�тено тук от:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool failed: %s"
-msgstr "Командата върна грешка: %s"
+msgid "%s (%s): Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Клон за изтегл�не"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
 msgid "Checkout Branch"
 msgstr "Клон за изтегл�не"
 
@@ -802,7 +732,19 @@ msgstr "Клон за изтегл�не"
 msgid "Checkout"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/branch_create.tcl:37 lib/branch_delete.tcl:34
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/checkout_op.tcl:579
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/merge.tcl:178 lib/option.tcl:127
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/transport.tcl:141
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Отказване"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "Вер�и�"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:310
 msgid "Options"
 msgstr "Опции"
 
@@ -814,167 +756,129 @@ msgstr "ИзтеглÑ�не на промените от Ñ�ледениÑ� клоÐ
 msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване от локални� клон"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:7
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от „%s“"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:18
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr "ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони към „%s“"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони на изтритите клони от „%s“"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:25
-msgid "fetch all remotes"
-msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
+msgid "%s (%s): Create Branch"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Създаване на клон"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:26
-msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на новите промени от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:40
-msgid "remote prune all remotes"
-msgstr "ока�тр�не на в�ички �лед�щи клони"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:41
-msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
-msgstr ""
-"Ока�тр�не на в�ички клони, които �лед�т изтрити клони от отдалечени хранилища"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:33 lib/choose_repository.tcl:407
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:55
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване на промените към „%s“"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Име на клона"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:93
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Mirroring to %s"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване на в�ичко към „%s“"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:44 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:111
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване на %s „%s“ към „%s“"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Съвпадане по името на �ледени� клон"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:132
-msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Клони за изтла�кване"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "�ачална вер�и�"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:147
-msgid "Source Branches"
-msgstr "Клони-източници"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Обнов�ване на �ъще�твуващ клон:"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:162
-msgid "Destination Repository"
-msgstr "Целево хранилище"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "�е"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:165 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51
-msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище:"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Само тривиално превъртащо �ливане"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:187 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72
-msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
-msgstr "Произволно ме�тоположение:"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "Отначало"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:205
-msgid "Transfer Options"
-msgstr "�а�тройки при прена��нето"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Преминаване към клона �лед �ъздаването му"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:207
-msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr ""
-"Изрично презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващ клон (н�кои промени може да бъдат "
-"загубени)"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Изберете клон за �ледени."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:211
-msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
-msgstr "Мак�имална компре�и� (за бавни мрежови връзки)"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "След�щи�т клон — „%s“, не �ъще�твува в отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:215
-msgid "Include tags"
-msgstr "Включване на етикетите"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:154 lib/branch_rename.tcl:92
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Дайте име на клона."
 
-#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:165 lib/branch_rename.tcl:112
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%s… %*i от общо %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е използва за име на клон."
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:200
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване към"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Delete Branch"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Изтриване на клон"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:218
-msgid "Remove Remote"
-msgstr "Премахване на отдалечено хранилище"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Изтриване на локален клон"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:223
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "Ока�тр�не от"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Локални клони"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:228
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "До�тав�не от"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Изтриване, �амо ако промените �а �лети и другаде"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
-msgid "No keys found."
-msgstr "�е �а открити ключове."
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:53 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Винаги (без проверка за �ливане)"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
-msgstr "Открит е публичен ключ в „%s“"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
-msgid "Generate Key"
-msgstr "Генериране на ключ"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55 lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81
-#: lib/database.tcl:30
-msgid "Close"
-msgstr "Затвар�не"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
-msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
-msgstr "Копиране към �и�темни� буфер"
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "�е в�ички промени в клоните �а �лети в „%s“:"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
-msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
-msgstr "Публични�т ви ключ за OpenSSH"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Въз�танов�ването на изтрити клони може да е трудно.\n"
+"\n"
+"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да триете?"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
-msgid "Generating..."
-msgstr "Генериране…"
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:131
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " - %s:"
+msgstr " — „%s:“"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
-"\n"
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Програмата „ssh-keygen“ не може да бъде �тартирана:\n"
-"\n"
+"�еу�пешно триене на клони:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
-msgid "Generation failed."
-msgstr "�еу�пешно генериране."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
-msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
-msgstr "Генерирането завърши у�пешно, а не �а намерени ключове."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Your key is in: %s"
-msgstr "Ключът ви е в „%s“"
+msgid "%s (%s): Rename Branch"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Преименуване на клон"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
 msgid "Rename Branch"
 msgstr "Преименуване на клон"
 
@@ -994,611 +898,218 @@ msgstr "�ово име:"
 msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
 msgstr "Изберете клон за преименуване."
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:92 lib/branch_create.tcl:154
-msgid "Please supply a branch name."
-msgstr "Дайте име на клона."
-
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:102 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува."
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:112 lib/branch_create.tcl:165
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е използва за име на клон."
-
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
-msgid "Select"
-msgstr "Избор"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
-msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr "Шрифт"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
-msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "Размер"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
-msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr "Мо�тра"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
-msgid ""
-"This is example text.\n"
-"If you like this text, it can be your font."
-msgstr ""
-"Това е примерен тек�т.\n"
-"�ко ви харе�ва как изглежда, изберете шрифта."
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "Стартиране…"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправилно глобално кодиране „%s“"
+msgid "%s (%s): File Browser"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Файлов браузър"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправилно кодиране „%s“ на хранилището"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:119
-msgid "Restore Defaults"
-msgstr "Стандартни на�тройки"
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "Зареждане на „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:123
-msgid "Save"
-msgstr "Запазване"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Към родител�]"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:133
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "%s Repository"
-msgstr "Хранилище „%s“"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:134
-msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
-msgstr "Глобално (за в�ички хранилища)"
+msgid "%s (%s): Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Разглеждане на файловете в клона"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:140
-msgid "User Name"
-msgstr "Потребител�ко име"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:141
-msgid "Email Address"
-msgstr "�дре� на е-поща"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:143
-msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
-msgstr "Обобщаване на подавани�та при �ливане"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в клона"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:144
-msgid "Merge Verbosity"
-msgstr "Подробно�ти при �ливани�та"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Разглеждане"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:145
-msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
-msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика �лед �ливани�та"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“ от „%s“"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:146
-msgid "Use Merge Tool"
-msgstr "Използване на програма за �ливане"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
+msgstr "фатална грешка: „%s“ не може да �е открие"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:148
-msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
-msgstr "Доверие във времето на пром�на на файловете"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:30
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Затвар�не"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:149
-msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
-msgstr "Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клонове при до�тав�не"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:150
-msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
-msgstr "�апа�ване на �лед�щите клонове"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
+msgstr "�еу�пешно на�тройване на опро�тен git-pull за „%s“."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:151
-msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Branch '%s' already exists.\n"
+"\n"
+"It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
+"A merge is required."
 msgstr ""
-"Преобразуване на тек�та � „textconv“ при анотиране и извеждане на разлики"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:152
-msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
-msgstr "�нотиране на копието �амо по променените файлове"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:153
-msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
-msgstr "Мак�имална дължина на �пи�ъка �ъ� �коро ползвани хранилища"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:154
-msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
-msgstr "Минимален брой знаци за анотиране на копието"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:155
-msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
-msgstr "И�ториче�ки обхват за анотиране в дни"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:156
-msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
-msgstr "Брой редове за контек�та при извеждане на разликите"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:157
-msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
-msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git diff“"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:158
-msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
-msgstr "Широчина на тек�та на �ъобщението при подаване"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:159
-msgid "New Branch Name Template"
-msgstr "Шаблон за името на новите клони"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:160
-msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
-msgstr "Стандартно кодиране на файловете"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:161
-msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
-msgstr "Предупреждаване при подаването при не�вързан връх"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:162
-msgid "Staging of untracked files"
-msgstr "Вкарване на не�ледени файлове в индек�а"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:163
-msgid "Show untracked files"
-msgstr "Показване на не�ледените файлове"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:164
-msgid "Tab spacing"
-msgstr "Размер на табулаци�та в интервали"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:210
-msgid "Change"
-msgstr "См�на"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:254
-msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
-msgstr "Правопи�ен речник:"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:284
-msgid "Change Font"
-msgstr "См�на на шрифта"
+"Клонът „%s“ �ъще�твува.\n"
+"\n"
+"Той не може да бъде тривиално �л�т до „%s“.\n"
+"�еобходимо е �ливане."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:288
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Choose %s"
-msgstr "Избор на „%s“"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:294
-msgid "pt."
-msgstr "тчк."
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:308
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "�а�тройки"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:345
-msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно запазване на на�тройките:"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "Стандартното"
+msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
+msgstr "Стратеги� за �ливане  „%s“ не �е поддържа."
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "Си�темното (%s)"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "Друго"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
-msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
-msgstr "Да �е използва базовата вер�и�"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
-msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
-msgstr "Да �е използва вер�и�та от този клон"
+msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
+msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на „%s“."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
-msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
-msgstr "Да �е използва вер�и�та от други� клон"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
+msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
+msgstr "Индек�ът вече е заключен."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
-#, tcl-format
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:289
 msgid ""
-"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
 "\n"
-"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Разликата показва �амо разликите � конфликт.\n"
+"Съ�то�нието при по�ледната проверка не отговар� на �ъ�то�нието на "
+"хранилището.\n"
 "\n"
-"Файлът „%s“ ще бъде презапи�ан.\n"
+"��кой друг проце� за Git е променил хранилището междувременно. Съ�то�нието "
+"тр�бва да бъде проверено, преди да �е премине към нов клон.\n"
 "\n"
-"Тази операци� може да бъде отменена �амо чрез започване на �ливането наново."
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
-msgstr ""
-"Изглежда, че в�е още има некоригирани конфликти във файла „%s“. Да �е добави "
-"ли файлът към индек�а?"
+"�втоматично ще започне нова проверка.\n"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
-msgstr "Добав�не на корекци� на конфликтите в „%s“"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
-msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
-msgstr ""
-"Конфликтите при �имволни връзки или изтриване не могат да бъдат коригирани � "
-"външна програма."
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
-msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
-msgstr "Файлът, в който е конфликтът, не �ъще�твува"
+msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
+msgstr "Работната директори� �е привежда към „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
-msgstr "Това не е графична програма за �ливане: „%s“"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
+msgid "files checked out"
+msgstr "файла �а изтеглени"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
-msgstr "�еподдържана програма за �ливане: „%s“"
+msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
+msgstr ""
+"Преу�танов�ване на изтегл�нето на „%s“ (необходимо е пофайлово �ливане)."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
-msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
-msgstr "Програмата за �ливане вече е �тартирана. Да бъде ли изключена?"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
+msgid "File level merge required."
+msgstr "�еобходимо е пофайлово �ливане."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
 #, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Error retrieving versions:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Грешка при изтегл�нето на вер�ии:\n"
-"%s"
+msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
+msgstr "О�таване върху клона „%s“."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
-#, tcl-format
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
 msgid ""
-"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
+"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
+"Checkout'."
 msgstr ""
-"Програмата за �ливане не може да бъде �тартирана:\n"
+"Вече не �те на локален клон.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
-msgid "Running merge tool..."
-msgstr "Стартиране на програмата за �ливане…"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
-msgid "Merge tool failed."
-msgstr "Грешка в програмата за �ливане."
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
-msgid "Add Tool"
-msgstr "Добав�не на команда"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
-msgid "Add New Tool Command"
-msgstr "Добав�не на команда"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
-msgid "Add globally"
-msgstr "Глобално добав�не"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
-msgid "Tool Details"
-msgstr "Подробно�ти за командата"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
-msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "За �ъздаване на подменюта използвайте знака „/“ за разделител:"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
-msgid "Command:"
-msgstr "Команда:"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
-msgid "Show a dialog before running"
-msgstr "Преди изпълнение да �е извежда диалогов прозорец"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
-msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
-msgstr "Потребител�т да укаже вер�и� (задаване на променливата $REVISION)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
-msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
-msgstr ""
-"Потребител�т да укаже допълнителни аргументи (задаване на променливата $ARGS)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
-msgid "Don't show the command output window"
-msgstr "Без показване на прозорец � изхода от командата"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
-msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
-msgstr ""
-"Стартиране �амо �лед избор на разлика (променливата $FILENAME не е празна)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
-msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
-msgstr "Задайте име за командата."
+"�ко и�кате да �те на клон, �ъздайте базиран на „Това не�вързано изтегл�не“."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Командата „%s“ вече �ъще�твува."
+msgid "Checked out '%s'."
+msgstr "„%s“ е изтеглен."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
 #, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not add tool:\n"
-"%s"
+msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
 msgstr ""
-"Командата не може да бъде добавена:\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
-msgid "Remove Tool"
-msgstr "Премахване на команда"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
-msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
-msgstr "Премахване на команди"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
-msgid "Remove"
-msgstr "Премахване"
+"Занул�ването на „%s“ към „%s“ ще доведе до загубването на �ледните подавани�:"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
-msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
-msgstr "(командите към локалното хранилище �а обозначени в �иньо)"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
+msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
+msgstr "Въз�танов�ването на загубените подавани� може да е трудно."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Run Command: %s"
-msgstr "Изпълнение на командата „%s“"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
-msgid "Arguments"
-msgstr "�ргументи"
+msgid "Reset '%s'?"
+msgstr "Занул�ване на „%s“?"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336 lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:166
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:170 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
 msgid "Visualize"
 msgstr "Визуализаци�"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
-msgid "OK"
-msgstr "Добре"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:48
-msgid "Find:"
-msgstr "Тър�ене:"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:50
-msgid "Next"
-msgstr "Следваща по�ва"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:51
-msgid "Prev"
-msgstr "Предишна по�ва"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:52
-msgid "RegExp"
-msgstr "Рег. израз"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:54
-msgid "Case"
-msgstr "Реги�тър"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
-msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
-msgstr "Клавишната комбинаци� не може да бъде запазена:"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
-msgid "Cannot write icon:"
-msgstr "Иконата не може да бъде запазена:"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:77
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"No differences detected.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s has no changes.\n"
-"\n"
-"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
-"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
-"the same state."
-msgstr ""
-"�е �а открити разлики.\n"
-"\n"
-"��ма промени в „%s“.\n"
+"Failed to set current branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Времето на пром�на на файла е бил зададен от друга програма, но �ъдържанието "
-"му не е променено.\n"
+"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
+"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
 "\n"
-"�втоматично ще започне нова проверка дали н�ма други файлове в това "
-"�ъ�то�ние."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:117
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
-msgstr "Зареждане на разликите в „%s“…"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
-msgid ""
-"LOCAL: deleted\n"
-"REMOTE:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"ЛОК�Л�О: изтрит\n"
-"ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:145
-msgid ""
-"REMOTE: deleted\n"
-"LOCAL:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О: изтрит\n"
-"ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:152
-msgid "LOCAL:\n"
-msgstr "ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:155
-msgid "REMOTE:\n"
-msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде показан"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:218
-msgid "Error loading file:"
-msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на файл:"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:225
-msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подмодул)"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:237
-msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr "� Двоичен файл (�ъдържанието не �е показва)."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:242
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
-"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
+"This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
 msgstr ""
-"� �е�ледени�т файл е %d байта.\n"
-"� Показват �е �амо първите %d байта.\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:248
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
+"�еу�пешно задаване на текущи� клон.\n"
 "\n"
-"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
-"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
-msgstr ""
+"Работната директори� е �амо ча�тично обновена: файловете �а обновени "
+"у�пешно, но н�кой от вътрешните, �лужебни файлове на Git не е бил.\n"
 "\n"
-"� �е�ледени�т файл е отр�зан дотук от програмата „%s“.\n"
-"� Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите цели� файл.\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
-msgid "Error loading diff:"
-msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на разлика:"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:578
-msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде извадено от индек�а."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:585
-msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавено към индек�а."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:664
-msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
-msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде изваден от индек�а."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:672
-msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
-msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде добавен към индек�а."
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
-msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
-msgstr "Изтриване на отдалечени� клон"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
-msgid "From Repository"
-msgstr "От хранилище"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
-msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "Клони"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
-msgid "Delete Only If"
-msgstr "Изтриване, �амо ако"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
-msgid "Merged Into:"
-msgstr "Сл�т в:"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120 lib/branch_delete.tcl:53
-msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
-msgstr "Винаги (без проверка за �ливане)"
+"Това �ъ�то�ние е аварийно и не тр�бва да �е �лучва. Програмата „%s“ ще "
+"преу�танови работа."
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
-msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
-msgstr "За данните „Сл�т в“ е необходимо да зададете клон."
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Избор"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
-"\n"
-" - %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Следните клони не �а �лети напълно в „%s“:\n"
-"\n"
-" â—� %s"
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "Шрифт"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
-"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
-msgstr ""
-"Поне една от пробите за �ливане е неу�пешна, защото не �те до�тавили в�ички "
-"необходими подавани�. Пробвайте първо да до�тавите подавани�та от „%s“."
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Размер"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
-msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
-msgstr "Изберете поне един клон за изтриване."
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Мо�тра"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218 lib/branch_delete.tcl:115
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
 msgid ""
-"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
-"\n"
-"Delete the selected branches?"
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
-"Въз�танов�ването на изтрити клони може да е трудно.\n"
-"\n"
-"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да триете?"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
-msgstr "Изтриване на клони от „%s“"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
-msgid "No repository selected."
-msgstr "�е е избрано хранилище."
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Scanning %s..."
-msgstr "Претър�ване на „%s“…"
+"Това е примерен тек�т.\n"
+"�ко ви харе�ва как изглежда, изберете шрифта."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
 msgid "Git Gui"
@@ -1642,10 +1153,6 @@ msgstr "Отвар�не на хранилище ползвано на�коро
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ъздаване на хранилището „%s“:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
-msgid "Create"
-msgstr "Създаване"
-
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
 msgid "Directory:"
 msgstr "Директори�:"
@@ -1830,7 +1337,7 @@ msgstr "Подмодулите не могат да �е клонират."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
 msgid "Cloning submodules"
-msgstr "Клониране на подмодулите"
+msgstr "Клониране на подмодули"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
@@ -1849,208 +1356,6 @@ msgstr "Хранилище:"
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно отвар�не на хранилището „%s“:"
 
-#: lib/about.tcl:26
-msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
-msgstr "git-gui — графичен интерфей� за Git."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“ от „%s“"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
-msgstr "фатална грешка: „%s“ не може да �е открие"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
-msgstr "�еу�пешно на�тройване на опро�тен git-pull за „%s“."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Branch '%s' already exists.\n"
-"\n"
-"It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
-"A merge is required."
-msgstr ""
-"Клонът „%s“ �ъще�твува.\n"
-"\n"
-"Той не може да бъде тривиално �л�т до „%s“.\n"
-"�еобходимо е �ливане."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
-msgstr "Стратеги� за �ливане  „%s“ не �е поддържа."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
-msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на „%s“."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
-msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
-msgstr "Индек�ът вече е заключен."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:289
-msgid ""
-"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
-"\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
-"\n"
-"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Съ�то�нието при по�ледната проверка не отговар� на �ъ�то�нието на "
-"хранилището.\n"
-"\n"
-"��кой друг проце� за Git е променил хранилището междувременно. Съ�то�нието "
-"тр�бва да бъде проверено, преди да �е премине към нов клон.\n"
-"\n"
-"�втоматично ще започне нова проверка.\n"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
-msgstr "Работната директори� �е привежда към „%s“…"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
-msgid "files checked out"
-msgstr "файла �а изтеглени"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
-msgstr ""
-"Преу�танов�ване на изтегл�нето на „%s“ (необходимо е пофайлово �ливане)."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
-msgid "File level merge required."
-msgstr "�еобходимо е пофайлово �ливане."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
-msgstr "О�таване върху клона „%s“."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
-msgid ""
-"You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
-"Checkout'."
-msgstr ""
-"Вече не �те на локален клон.\n"
-"\n"
-"�ко и�кате да �те на клон, �ъздайте базиран на „Това не�вързано изтегл�не“."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Checked out '%s'."
-msgstr "„%s“ е изтеглен."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
-msgstr ""
-"Занул�ването на „%s“ към „%s“ ще доведе до загубването на �ледните подавани�:"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
-msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
-msgstr "Въз�танов�ването на загубените подавани� може да е трудно."
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Reset '%s'?"
-msgstr "Занул�ване на „%s“?"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:571 lib/branch_create.tcl:85
-msgid "Reset"
-msgstr "Отначало"
-
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to set current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
-"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
-"\n"
-"This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно задаване на текущи� клон.\n"
-"\n"
-"Работната директори� е �амо ча�тично обновена: файловете �а обновени "
-"у�пешно, но н�кой от вътрешните, �лужебни файлове на Git не е бил.\n"
-"\n"
-"Това �ъ�то�ние е аварийно и не тр�бва да �е �лучва. Програмата „%s“ ще "
-"преу�танови работа."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
-msgid "Create Branch"
-msgstr "Създаване на клон"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
-msgid "Create New Branch"
-msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
-msgid "Branch Name"
-msgstr "Име на клона"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
-msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
-msgstr "Съвпадане по името на �ледени� клон"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
-msgid "Starting Revision"
-msgstr "�ачална вер�и�"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
-msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
-msgstr "Обнов�ване на �ъще�твуващ клон:"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
-msgid "No"
-msgstr "�е"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
-msgid "Fast Forward Only"
-msgstr "Само тривиално превъртащо �ливане"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
-msgid "Checkout After Creation"
-msgstr "Преминаване към клона �лед �ъздаването му"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
-msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
-msgstr "Изберете клон за �ледени."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "След�щи�т клон — „%s“, не �ъще�твува в отдалеченото хранилище."
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:59
-msgid "Working... please wait..."
-msgstr "В момента �е извършва дей�твие, изчакайте…"
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:186
-msgid "Success"
-msgstr "У�пех"
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:200
-msgid "Error: Command Failed"
-msgstr "Грешка: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда"
-
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
 msgid "This Detached Checkout"
 msgstr "Това не�вързано изтегл�не"
@@ -2092,14 +1397,6 @@ msgstr "Обновен"
 msgid "URL"
 msgstr "�дре�"
 
-#: lib/line.tcl:17
-msgid "Goto Line:"
-msgstr "Към ред:"
-
-#: lib/line.tcl:23
-msgid "Go"
-msgstr "Придвижване"
-
 #: lib/commit.tcl:9
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to amend.\n"
@@ -2228,12 +1525,12 @@ msgid ""
 " \n"
 " Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"Ще подавате към не�вързан връх. Това е опа�но — при изтегл�нето на друг клон "
-"ще изгубите промените �и. След това може да е невъзможно да ги въз�тановите "
-"от журнала на указателите „reflog“. �ай-веро�тно тр�бва да отмените това "
-"подаване и да �ъздадете клон, в който да подадете.\n"
+"Ще подадете към не�вързан, отдел�н указател „HEAD“. Това е опа�но, защото "
+"при преминаването към клон ще загубите промените �и, като един�твени�т начин "
+"да ги върнете ще е чрез журнала на указателите (reflog). �ай-веро�тно тр�бва "
+"да не правите това подаване, а да �ъздадете нов клон, преди да продължите.\n"
 " \n"
-"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да подадете към не�вързан връх?"
+"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да извършите текущото подаване?"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:290
 msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
@@ -2251,7 +1548,7 @@ msgstr "Подаване на промените…"
 msgid "write-tree failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запазване на дървото (write-tree):"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:382 lib/commit.tcl:403
 msgid "Commit failed."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно подаване."
 
@@ -2279,153 +1576,241 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "No changes to commit."
 msgstr "��ма промени за подаване."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+#: lib/commit.tcl:381
 msgid "commit-tree failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно подаване на дървото (commit-tree):"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+#: lib/commit.tcl:402
 msgid "update-ref failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на указателите (update-ref):"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:492
+#: lib/commit.tcl:495
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
 msgstr "У�пешно подаване %s: %s"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
-msgid "Delete Branch"
-msgstr "Изтриване на клон"
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва дей�твие, изчакайте…"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
-msgid "Delete Local Branch"
-msgstr "Изтриване на локален клон"
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "У�пех"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
-msgid "Local Branches"
-msgstr "Локални клони"
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Грешка: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
-msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
-msgstr "Изтриване, �амо ако промените �а �лети и другаде"
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Брой непакетирани обекти"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Ди�ково про�тран�тво заето от непакетирани обекти"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Брой пакетирани обекти"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Брой пакети"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Ди�ково про�тран�тво заето от пакетирани обекти"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Пакетирани обекти за ока�тр�не"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Файлове за боклука"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:57 lib/option.tcl:182 lib/option.tcl:197 lib/option.tcl:220
+#: lib/option.tcl:282
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "�е в�ички промени в клоните �а �лети в „%s“:"
+msgid "%s:"
+msgstr "%s:"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
+#: lib/database.tcl:66
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Database Statistics"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Стати�тика на базата от данни"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "Компре�иране на базата � данни за обектите"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Проверка на базата � данни за обектите � програмата „fsck-objects“"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Failed to delete branches:\n"
-"%s"
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно триене на клони:\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:73
-msgid "File Viewer"
-msgstr "Преглед на файлове"
+"В това хранилище в момента има към %i непакетирани обекти.\n"
+"\n"
+"За добра производително�т �е препоръчва да компре�ирате базата � данни за "
+"обектите.\n"
+"\n"
+"Да �е започне ли компре�ирането?"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:79
-msgid "Commit:"
-msgstr "Подаване:"
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "�еправилни данни от Git: %s"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:280
-msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "Копиране на подаване"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"No differences detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s has no changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
+"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
+"the same state."
+msgstr ""
+"�е �а открити разлики.\n"
+"\n"
+"��ма промени в „%s“.\n"
+"\n"
+"Времето на пром�на на файла е бил зададен от друга програма, но �ъдържанието "
+"му не е променено.\n"
+"\n"
+"�втоматично ще започне нова проверка дали н�ма други файлове в това "
+"�ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:284
-msgid "Find Text..."
-msgstr "Тър�ене на тек�т…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
+msgstr "Зареждане на разликите в „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:288
-msgid "Goto Line..."
-msgstr "Към ред…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:143
+msgid ""
+"LOCAL: deleted\n"
+"REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ЛОК�Л�О: изтрит\n"
+"ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:297
-msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
-msgstr "Пълно тър�ене на копиране"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:148
+msgid ""
+"REMOTE: deleted\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О: изтрит\n"
+"ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:301
-msgid "Show History Context"
-msgstr "Показване на контек�та от и�тори�та"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
+msgid "LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr "ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:304
-msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
-msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:158
+msgid "REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#: lib/diff.tcl:220 lib/diff.tcl:357
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "Чете �е „%s“…"
+msgid "Unable to display %s"
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде показан"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:594
-msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr "Зареждане на анотациите за про�лед�ване на копирането/преме�тването…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:221
+msgid "Error loading file:"
+msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на файл:"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:614
-msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr "реда анотирани"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
+msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подмодул)"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:806
-msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr "Зареждане на анотациите за първоначалното ме�тоположение…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:239
+msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
+msgstr "� Двоичен файл (�ъдържанието не �е показва)."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:809
-msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr "�нотирането завърши."
+#: lib/diff.tcl:244
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
+"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"� �е�ледени�т файл е %d байта.\n"
+"� Показват �е �амо първите %d байта.\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:839
-msgid "Busy"
-msgstr "Операци�та не е завършила"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:250
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
+"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"� �е�ледени�т файл е отр�зан дотук от програмата „%s“.\n"
+"� Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите цели� файл.\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:840
-msgid "Annotation process is already running."
-msgstr "В момента тече проце� на анотиране."
+#: lib/diff.tcl:580
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде извадено от индек�а."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:879
-msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
-msgstr "Изпълн�ва �е ц�ло�тен проце� на откриване на копиране…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:587
+msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавено към индек�а."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:947
-msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "Зареждане на анотации…"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:666
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
+msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде изваден от индек�а."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
-msgid "Author:"
-msgstr "�втор:"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:674
+msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
+msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде добавен към индек�а."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
-msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Подал:"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Стандартното"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
-msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr "Първоначален файл:"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Си�темното (%s)"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
-msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "Подаването за връх „HEAD“ не може да �е открие:"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Друго"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
-msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
-msgstr "Родител�кото подаване не може да бъде открито"
+#: lib/error.tcl:20
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s: error"
+msgstr "%s: грешка"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
-msgid "Unable to display parent"
-msgstr "Родител�т не може да бъде показан"
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s: warning"
+msgstr "%s: предупреждение"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
-msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr "Първоначално от:"
+#: lib/error.tcl:80
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s hook failed:"
+msgstr "%s: грешка от куката"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
-msgid "In File:"
-msgstr "Във файл:"
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, коригирайте горните грешки."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
-msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr "Копирано или преме�тено тук от:"
+#: lib/error.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): error"
+msgstr "%s (%s): грешка"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:6
 msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
@@ -2451,6 +1836,10 @@ msgstr "Продължаване"
 msgid "Unlock Index"
 msgstr "Отключване на индек�а"
 
+#: lib/index.tcl:294
+msgid "Unstaging selected files from commit"
+msgstr "Изваждане на избраните файлове от подаването"
+
 #: lib/index.tcl:298
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
@@ -2460,6 +1849,10 @@ msgstr "Изваждане на „%s“ от подаването"
 msgid "Ready to commit."
 msgstr "Готовно�т за подаване."
 
+#: lib/index.tcl:346
+msgid "Adding selected files"
+msgstr "Добав�не на избраните файлове"
+
 #: lib/index.tcl:350
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
@@ -2468,7 +1861,11 @@ msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 #: lib/index.tcl:380
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
-msgstr "Да �е вкарат ли %d не�ледени файла в индек�а?"
+msgstr "Да �е добав�т ли %d не�ледени файла към индек�а?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:388
+msgid "Adding all changed files"
+msgstr "Добав�не на в�ички променени файлове"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:428
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2499,75 +1896,13 @@ msgstr "Махане на промените в избраните файловÐ
 msgid "Reverting %s"
 msgstr "Махане на промените в „%s“"
 
-#: lib/date.tcl:25
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "�еправилни данни от Git: %s"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:42
-msgid "Number of loose objects"
-msgstr "Брой непакетирани обекти"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:43
-msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
-msgstr "Ди�ково про�тран�тво заето от непакетирани обекти"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:44
-msgid "Number of packed objects"
-msgstr "Брой пакетирани обекти"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:45
-msgid "Number of packs"
-msgstr "Брой пакети"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:46
-msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
-msgstr "Ди�ково про�тран�тво заето от пакетирани обекти"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:47
-msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
-msgstr "Пакетирани обекти за ока�тр�не"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:48
-msgid "Garbage files"
-msgstr "Файлове за боклука"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:72
-msgid "Compressing the object database"
-msgstr "Компре�иране на базата � данни за обектите"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:83
-msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
-msgstr "Проверка на базата � данни за обектите � програмата „fsck-objects“"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:107
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
-"\n"
-"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
-"the database.\n"
-"\n"
-"Compress the database now?"
-msgstr ""
-"В това хранилище в момента има към %i непакетирани обекти.\n"
-"\n"
-"За добра производително�т �е препоръчва да компре�ирате базата � данни за "
-"обектите.\n"
-"\n"
-"Да �е започне ли компре�ирането?"
-
-#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
-msgid "error"
-msgstr "грешка"
-
-#: lib/error.tcl:36
-msgid "warning"
-msgstr "предупреждение"
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:96
-msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, коригирайте горните грешки."
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "Придвижване"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
@@ -2637,29 +1972,34 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s of %s"
 msgstr "%s от общо %s"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#: lib/merge.tcl:126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
 msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ и „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+#: lib/merge.tcl:137
 msgid "Merge completed successfully."
 msgstr "Сливането завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+#: lib/merge.tcl:139
 msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане — има конфликти за коригиране."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#: lib/merge.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Merge"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Сливане"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:164
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merge Into %s"
 msgstr "Сливане в „%s“"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+#: lib/merge.tcl:183
 msgid "Revision To Merge"
 msgstr "Вер�и� за �ливане"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:214
+#: lib/merge.tcl:218
 msgid ""
 "Cannot abort while amending.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2669,7 +2009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Тр�бва да завършите поправката на това подаване.\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:224
+#: lib/merge.tcl:228
 msgid ""
 "Abort merge?\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2683,7 +2023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е преу�танови �ливането?"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+#: lib/merge.tcl:234
 msgid ""
 "Reset changes?\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2697,18 +2037,771 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е занул�т промените?"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+#: lib/merge.tcl:245
 msgid "Aborting"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+#: lib/merge.tcl:245
 msgid "files reset"
 msgstr "файла �ъ� занулени промени"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+#: lib/merge.tcl:273
 msgid "Abort failed."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преу�танов�ване."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+#: lib/merge.tcl:275
 msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
 msgstr "У�пешно преу�танов�ване. Готовно�т за �ледващо дей�твие."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "Да �е използва базовата вер�и�"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "Да �е използва вер�и�та от този клон"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "Да �е използва вер�и�та от други� клон"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"\n"
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Разликата показва �амо разликите � конфликт.\n"
+"\n"
+"Файлът „%s“ ще бъде презапи�ан.\n"
+"\n"
+"Тази операци� може да бъде отменена �амо чрез започване на �ливането наново."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
+msgstr ""
+"Изглежда, че в�е още има некоригирани конфликти във файла „%s“. Да �е добави "
+"ли файлът към индек�а?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "Добав�не на корекци� на конфликтите в „%s“"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr ""
+"Конфликтите при �имволни връзки или изтриване не могат да бъдат коригирани � "
+"външна програма."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "Файлът, в който е конфликтът, не �ъще�твува"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "Това не е графична програма за �ливане: „%s“"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "�еподдържана програма за �ливане: „%s“"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "Програмата за �ливане вече е �тартирана. Да бъде ли изключена?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Грешка при изтегл�нето на вер�ии:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Програмата за �ливане не може да бъде �тартирана:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "Стартиране на програмата за �ливане…"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "Грешка в програмата за �ливане."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправилно глобално кодиране „%s“"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправилно кодиране „%s“ на хранилището"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "Стандартни на�тройки"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "Запазване"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "Хранилище „%s“"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "Глобално (за в�ички хранилища)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "Потребител�ко име"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "�дре� на е-поща"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "Обобщаване на подавани�та при �ливане"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "Подробно�ти при �ливани�та"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика �лед �ливани�та"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Използване на програма за �ливане"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "Доверие във времето на пром�на на файловете"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клонове при до�тав�не"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "�апа�ване на �лед�щите клонове"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "Използване на „textconv“ за разликите и анотирането"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "�нотиране на копието �амо по променените файлове"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Мак�имален брой на �пи�ъка „Скоро ползвани“ хранилища"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "Минимален брой знаци за анотиране на копието"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "И�ториче�ки обхват за анотиране в дни"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "Брой редове за контек�та на разликите"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "�ргументи към командата за разликите"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "Широчина на тек�та на �ъобщението при подаване"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "Шаблон за името на новите клони"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "Кодиране на файловете"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Предупреждаване при подаване към не�вързан указател"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "Добав�не на не�ледените файлове към индек�а"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Показване на не�ледените файлове"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Ширина на табулаци�та"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "См�на"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "Правопи�ен речник:"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "См�на на шрифта"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "Избор на „%s“"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "тчк."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "�а�тройки"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно запазване на на�тройките:"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване към"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Премахване на отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Ока�тр�не от"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "До�тав�не от"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:253 lib/remote.tcl:258
+msgid "All"
+msgstr "В�ички"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Add Remote"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Добав�не на отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Добав�не на отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Добав�не"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Данни за отдалеченото хранилище"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Ме�тоположение:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Следващо дей�твие"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "�езабавно до�тав�не"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Инициализиране на отдалеченото хранилище и изтла�кване на промените"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Да не �е прави нищо"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Задайте име за отдалеченото хранилище."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище не може да �е казва „%s“."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на отдалеченото хранилище „%s“ от адре� „%s“."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "до�тав�не на „%s“"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Хранилището � ме�тоположение „%s“ не може да бъде инициализирано."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92
+#: lib/transport.tcl:110
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "изтла�кване на „%s“"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "Добав�не на хранилище „%s“ (� адре� „%s“)"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Изтриване на отдалечени� клон"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "Изтриване на отдалечени� клон"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "От хранилище"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:165
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:187
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "Произволно ме�тоположение:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "Клони"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "Изтриване, �амо ако"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "Сл�т в:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "За данните „Сл�т в“ е необходимо да зададете клон."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Следните клони не �а �лети напълно в „%s“:\n"
+"\n"
+" â—� %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"Поне една от пробите за �ливане е неу�пешна, защото не �те до�тавили в�ички "
+"необходими подавани�. Пробвайте първо да до�тавите подавани�та от „%s“."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "Изберете поне един клон за изтриване."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "Изтриване на клони от „%s“"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "�е е избрано хранилище."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "Претър�ване на „%s“…"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Тър�ене:"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Следваща по�ва"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "Предишна по�ва"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "РегИзр"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Главни/малки"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:8 lib/shortcut.tcl:43 lib/shortcut.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Create Desktop Icon"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Добав�не на икона на работни� плот"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:24 lib/shortcut.tcl:65
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Клавишната комбинаци� не може да бъде запазена:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:140
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Иконата не може да бъде запазена:"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Тази програма за проверка на правопи�а не �е поддържа"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Лип�ва програма за проверка на правопи�а"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "�еправилни на�тройки на проверката на правопи�а"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "Ползване на речник за език „%s“."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "Програмата за правопи� даже не �тартира у�пешно."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "�епозната програма за проверка на правопи�а"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "��ма предложени�"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "�еочакван край на файл от програмата за проверка на правопи�а"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Грешка в програмата за проверка на правопи�а"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "�е �а открити ключове."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "Открит е публичен ключ в „%s“"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "Генериране на ключ"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "Копиране към �и�темни� буфер"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "Публични�т ви ключ за OpenSSH"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "Генериране…"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Програмата „ssh-keygen“ не може да бъде �тартирана:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "�еу�пешно генериране."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "Генерирането завърши у�пешно, а не �а намерени ключове."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "Ключът ви е в „%s“"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s… %*i от общо %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:76
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "За изпълнението на „%s“ тр�бва да изберете файл."
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:92
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%1$s“ върху файла „%2$s“?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:96
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%s“?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:118
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Команда: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:119
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "Изпълнение: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:158
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "Командата завърши у�пешно: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "Командата върна грешка: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Add Tool"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Добав�не на команда"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "Добав�не на команда"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "Глобално добав�не"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "Подробно�ти за командата"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "За �ъздаване на подменюта използвайте знака „/“ за разделител:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Команда:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "Преди изпълнение да �е извежда диалогов прозорец"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "Потребител�т да укаже вер�и� (задаване на променливата $REVISION)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr ""
+"Потребител�т да укаже допълнителни аргументи (задаване на променливата $ARGS)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "Без показване на прозорец � изхода от командата"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr ""
+"Стартиране �амо �лед избор на разлика (променливата $FILENAME не е празна)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "Задайте име за командата."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Командата „%s“ вече �ъще�твува."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Командата не може да бъде добавена:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Remove Tool"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Премахване на команда"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "Премахване на команди"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "Премахване"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(командите към локалното хранилище �а обозначени в �иньо)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:283
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s):"
+msgstr "%s (%s):"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "Изпълнение на командата „%s“"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "�ргументи"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "Добре"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони към „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони на изтритите клони от „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "ока�тр�не на �лед�щите изтрити"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr ""
+"Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони на изтритите клони от в�ички отдалечени "
+"хранилища"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване на промените към „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване на в�ичко към „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване на %s „%s“ към „%s“"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "Клони за изтла�кване"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Клони-източници"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Целево хранилище"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "�а�тройки при прена��нето"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"Изрично презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващ клон (н�кои промени може да бъдат "
+"загубени)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Мак�имална компре�и� (за бавни мрежови връзки)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Включване на етикетите"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:229
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s (%s): Push"
+msgstr "%s (%s): Изтла�кване"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/glossary/pt_pt.po b/git-gui/po/glossary/pt_pt.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adc3b542a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/pt_pt.po
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+# Portuguese translations for git-gui glossary.
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Shawn Pearce, et al.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
+# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git-gui glossary\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-06 10:22+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-06 12:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
+"Language: pt\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
+
+#. "English Definition (Dear translator: This file will never be visible to the user! It should only serve as a tool for you, the translator. Nothing more.)"
+msgid ""
+"English Term (Dear translator: This file will never be visible to the user!)"
+msgstr ""
+"Outro SCM em português:\n"
+"http://svn.code.sf.net/p/tortoisesvn/code/trunk/Languages/pt/TortoiseUI.po e "
+"\n"
+"http://svn.code.sf.net/p/tortoisesvn/code/trunk/Languages/pt/TortoiseDoc.po\n"
+" em html: https://tortoisesvn.net/docs/release/TortoiseSVN_pt/index.html\n"
+"\n"
+"https://translations.launchpad.net/tortoisehg (medíocre)"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "amend"
+msgstr "emendar"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "annotate"
+msgstr "anotar"
+
+#. "A 'branch' is an active line of development."
+msgid "branch [noun]"
+msgstr "ramo"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "branch [verb]"
+msgstr "criar ramo"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "checkout [noun]"
+msgstr "extração"
+
+#. "The action of updating the working tree to a revision which was stored in the object database."
+msgid "checkout [verb]"
+msgstr "extrair"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "clone [verb]"
+msgstr "clonar"
+
+#. "A single point in the git history."
+msgid "commit [noun]"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#. "The action of storing a new snapshot of the project's state in the git history."
+msgid "commit [verb]"
+msgstr "submeter"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "diff [noun]"
+msgstr "diferenças"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "diff [verb]"
+msgstr "mostrar diferenças"
+
+#. "A fast-forward is a special type of merge where you have a revision and you are merging another branch's changes that happen to be a descendant of what you have."
+msgid "fast forward merge"
+msgstr "integração por avanço rápido"
+
+#. "Fetching a branch means to get the branch's head from a remote repository, to find out which objects are missing from the local object database, and to get them, too."
+msgid "fetch"
+msgstr "obter"
+
+#. "One context of consecutive lines in a whole patch, which consists of many such hunks"
+msgid "hunk"
+msgstr "excerto"
+
+#. "A collection of files. The index is a stored version of your working tree."
+msgid "index (in git-gui: staging area)"
+msgstr "índice"
+
+#. "A successful merge results in the creation of a new commit representing the result of the merge."
+msgid "merge [noun]"
+msgstr "integração"
+
+#. "To bring the contents of another branch into the current branch."
+msgid "merge [verb]"
+msgstr "integrar"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "mensagem"
+
+#. "Deletes all stale tracking branches under <name>. These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in 'remotes/<name>'."
+msgid "prune"
+msgstr "podar"
+
+#. "Pulling a branch means to fetch it and merge it."
+msgid "pull"
+msgstr "puxar"
+
+#. "Pushing a branch means to get the branch's head ref from a remote repository, and ... (well, can someone please explain it for mere mortals?)"
+msgid "push"
+msgstr "publicar"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "redo"
+msgstr "refazer"
+
+#. "An other repository ('remote'). One might have a set of remotes whose branches one tracks."
+msgid "remote"
+msgstr "remoto"
+
+#. "A collection of refs (?) together with an object database containing all objects which are reachable from the refs... (oops, you've lost me here. Again, please an explanation for mere mortals?)"
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repositório"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "reset"
+msgstr "repor"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "reverter"
+
+#. "A particular state of files and directories which was stored in the object database."
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revisão"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "sign off"
+msgstr "assinar por baixo"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "staging area"
+msgstr "área de estágio"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "status"
+msgstr "estado"
+
+#. "A ref pointing to a tag or commit object"
+msgid "tag [noun]"
+msgstr "tag"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "tag [verb]"
+msgstr "criar tag"
+
+#. "A regular git branch that is used to follow changes from another repository."
+msgid "tracking branch"
+msgstr "ramo de monitorização"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "undo"
+msgstr "desfazer"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "update"
+msgstr "atualizar"
+
+#. ""
+msgid "verify"
+msgstr "verificar"
+
+#. "The tree of actual checked out files."
+msgid "working copy, working tree"
+msgstr "cópia de trabalho, árvore de trabalho"
+
+#. "a commit that succeeds the current one in git's graph of commits (not necessarily directly)"
+msgid "ancestor"
+msgstr "antecessor"
+
+#. "prematurely stop and abandon an operation"
+msgid "abort"
+msgstr "abortar"
+
+#. "a repository with only .git directory, without working directory"
+msgid "bare repository"
+msgstr "repositório nu"
+
+#. "a parent version of the current file"
+msgid "base"
+msgstr "base"
+
+#. "get the authors responsible for each line in a file"
+msgid "blame"
+msgstr "culpar"
+
+#. "to select and apply a single commit without merging"
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "efetuar cherry-pick (escolher-a-dedo?, selecionar?)"
+
+#. "a commit that directly succeeds the current one in git's graph of commits"
+msgid "child"
+msgstr "filho"
+
+#. "clean the state of the git repository, often after manually stopped operation"
+msgid "cleanup"
+msgstr "limpar"
+
+#. "a message that gets attached with any commit"
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit"
+
+#. "a commit that precedes the current one in git's graph of commits (not necessarily directly)"
+msgid "descendant"
+msgstr "descendente"
+
+#. "checkout of a revision rather than a some head"
+msgid "detached checkout"
+msgstr "extração destacada"
+
+#. "any merge strategy that works on a file by file basis"
+msgid "file level merging"
+msgstr "integração ao nível de ficheiros"
+
+#. "the last revision in a branch"
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "cabeça"
+
+#. "script that gets executed automatically on some event"
+msgid "hook"
+msgstr "gancho"
+
+#. "the first checkout during a clone operation"
+msgid "initial checkout"
+msgstr "extração inicial"
+
+#. "a branch that resides in the local git repository"
+msgid "local branch"
+msgstr "ramo local"
+
+#. "a Git object that is not part of any pack"
+msgid "loose object"
+msgstr "objeto solto"
+
+#. "a branch called by convention 'master' that exists in a newly created git repository"
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "ramo mestre"
+
+#. "a remote called by convention 'origin' that the current git repository has been cloned from"
+msgid "origin"
+msgstr "origem"
+
+#. "a file containing many git objects packed together"
+msgid "pack [noun]"
+msgstr "pacote"
+
+#. "a Git object part of some pack"
+msgid "packed object"
+msgstr "objeto compactado"
+
+#. "a commit that directly precedes the current one in git's graph of commits"
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "pai"
+
+#. "the log file containing all states of the HEAD reference (in other words past pristine states of the working copy)"
+msgid "reflog"
+msgstr "reflog"
+
+#. "decide which changes from alternative versions of a file should persist in Git"
+msgid "resolve (a conflict)"
+msgstr "resolver (um conflito)"
+
+#. "abandon changes and go to pristine version"
+msgid "revert changes"
+msgstr "reverter alterações"
+
+#. "expression that signifies a revision in git"
+msgid "revision expression"
+msgstr "expressão de revisão"
+
+#. "add some content of files and directories to the staging area in preparation for a commit"
+msgid "stage/unstage"
+msgstr "preparar/retirar"
+
+#. "temporarily save changes in a stack without committing"
+msgid "stash"
+msgstr "empilhar"
+
+#. "file whose content is tracked/not tracked by git"
+msgid "tracked/untracked"
+msgstr "controlado/não controlado"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
index 49bf7c536..8249915d3 100755
--- a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 if [ $# -eq 0 ]
 then
 	cat <<!
-Usage: `basename $0` git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
+Usage: $(basename $0) git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
 !
 	exit 1;
 fi
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ cat <<!
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: `date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'`\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z')\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ja.po b/git-gui/po/ja.po
index 9aff249d5..208651c1a 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ja.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ja.po
@@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
 # Translation of git-gui to Japanese
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Shawn Pearce
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-gui package.
+#
 # �ら�� ��� <nanako3@bluebottle.com>, 2007.
+# Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>, 2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-26 15:47-0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-02 19:03+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: �ら�� ��� <nanako3@lavabit.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-27 17:52+0900\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-22 12:50+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:793 git-gui.sh:807 git-gui.sh:820 git-gui.sh:903
-#: git-gui.sh:922
-msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
-msgstr "git-gui: 致命的�エラー"
-
-#: git-gui.sh:743
+#: git-gui.sh:861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
 msgstr "%s �無効�フォント�指定�れ����:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:779
+#: git-gui.sh:915
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "主フォント"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:780
+#: git-gui.sh:916
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "diff/コンソール・フォント"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:794
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048 git-gui.sh:1067
+#: git-gui.sh:3125
+msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
+msgstr "git-gui: 致命的�エラー"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:932
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "PATH 中� git �見��り��ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:821
+#: git-gui.sh:959
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Git �ージョン���解����ん:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:839
+#: git-gui.sh:984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -60,475 +63,502 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "'%s' ��ージョン 1.5.0 ����良����？\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1128
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Git ディレクトリ�見��り��ん:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1146
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "作業ディレクトリ�最上��移動����ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1154
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "裸�リ�ジトリ�使���ん:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1162
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "作業ディレクトリ��り��ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1334 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "ファイル状態を更新�����…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1390
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "変更�れ�ファイルをスキャン�����…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1454
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
 msgstr "prepare-commit-msg フックを実行中・・・"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1471
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
 msgstr "prepare-commit-msg フック�コミットを拒�����"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1629 lib/browser.tcl:246
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "準備完了"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1787
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
-msgstr "全体�%s個�内�%sファイル��表示�����"
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"表示�能��界 (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) ������全体�%s個�ファイル"
+"を表示����ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1913
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "変更無�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1915
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "変更�り�コミット未予定"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1916 git-gui.sh:1924
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "コミット予定済"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1917 git-gui.sh:1925
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "部分的�コミット予定済"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1918 git-gui.sh:1926
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "コミット予定済�ファイル無�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1920
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "ファイル型変更�コミット未予定"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1921
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "ファイル型変更�旧型コミット予定済"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "ファイル型変更�コミット予定済"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1923
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr "ファイル型変更コミット予定済�変更コミット未予定"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr "ファイル型変更コミット予定済�ファイル無�"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "管�外�コミット未予定"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1928
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "ファイル無�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1929
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "削除予定済"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1930
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "削除予定済�ファイル未削除"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1932 git-gui.sh:1933 git-gui.sh:1934 git-gui.sh:1935
-#: git-gui.sh:1936 git-gui.sh:1937
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "�マージ解決"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1972
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "gitk を起動中…�待�下��…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1984
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
 msgstr "PATH 中� gitk �見��り��ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2043
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
 msgstr "PATH 中� git gui �見��り��ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2455 lib/choose_repository.tcl:36
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "リ�ジトリ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2456
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "編集"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2458 lib/choose_rev.tcl:561
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "ブラン�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2461 lib/choose_rev.tcl:548
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2464 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "マージ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2465 lib/choose_rev.tcl:557
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "リモート"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2468
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "ツール"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2477
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "ワーキングコピーをブラウズ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2483
+#: git-gui.sh:2682
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "�在�ブラン��ファイルを見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2487
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
 msgstr "ブラン��ファイルを見る…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2492
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "�在�ブラン��履歴を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2496
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "全��ブラン��履歴を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2503
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "ブラン� %s �ファイルを見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2505
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "ブラン� %s �履歴を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2510 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "データベース統計"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2513 lib/database.tcl:34
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "データベース圧縮"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2516
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "データベース検証"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2523 git-gui.sh:2527 git-gui.sh:2531 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
 #: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "デスクトップ・アイコンを作る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2539 lib/choose_repository.tcl:183 lib/choose_repository.tcl:191
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "終了"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2547
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "元�戻�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2550
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "やり直�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2554 git-gui.sh:3109
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "切り�り"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2557 git-gui.sh:3112 git-gui.sh:3186 git-gui.sh:3259
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "コピー"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2560 git-gui.sh:3115
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "貼り付�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2563 git-gui.sh:3118 lib/branch_delete.tcl:26
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:38
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "削除"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2567 git-gui.sh:3122 git-gui.sh:3263 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "全��択"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2576
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "作�…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2582
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "�ェックアウト"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2588
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "��変更…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2593
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "削除…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2598
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "リセット…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2608
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "完了"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2610
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2619 git-gui.sh:3050
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "新�コミット"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2627 git-gui.sh:3057
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "最新コミットを訂正"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2637 git-gui.sh:3011 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "�スキャン"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2643
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "コミット予定�る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2649
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "変更�れ�ファイルをコミット予定"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2655
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "コミット�ら���"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2661 lib/index.tcl:412
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "変更を元�戻�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2669 git-gui.sh:3310 git-gui.sh:3341
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "文脈を少��"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2673 git-gui.sh:3314 git-gui.sh:3345
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "文脈を多�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2680 git-gui.sh:3024 git-gui.sh:3133
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "署�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2696
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "ローカル・マージ…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2701
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "マージ中止…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2713 git-gui.sh:2741
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "追加"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2717
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "プッシュ…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2721
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "ブラン�削除..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2731 git-gui.sh:3292
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "オプション…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2742
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "削除..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "ヘルプ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2755 git-gui.sh:2759 lib/about.tcl:14
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:44 lib/choose_repository.tcl:53
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:49 lib/choose_repository.tcl:58
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "%s ����"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2783
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "オンライン・ドキュメント"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2786 lib/choose_repository.tcl:47 lib/choose_repository.tcl:56
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "SSH キーを表示"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2893
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "使�方"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "エラー"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
 "致命的: パス %s � stat ����ん。��よ��ファイルやディレクトリ��り�"
 "�ん"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2926
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "�在�ブラン�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2947
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "ステージング�れ�（コミット予定済�）変更"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2967
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "コミット予定�入�����変更"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3017
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "変更をコミット予定�入れる"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3036 lib/transport.tcl:104 lib/transport.tcl:193
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "プッシュ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3071
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "最��コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3072
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "訂正��コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3073
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "訂正��最��コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3074
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "訂正��マージコミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3075
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "マージコミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3076
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3125 git-gui.sh:3267 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "全�コピー"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3149 lib/blame.tcl:104
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "ファイル:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3255
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "�読�込�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3276
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "フォントを���"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3280
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "フォントを大��"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3288 lib/blame.tcl:281
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "エンコーディング"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3299
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "パッ�を�用/�り消�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3304
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "パッ�行を�用/�り消�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3323
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "マージツールを起動"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3328
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "リモート�方を採用"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3332
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "ローカル�方を採用"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3336
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "ベース版を採用"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3354
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "サブモジュール内��れら�変更を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3358
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "サブモジュール内��在�ブラン��履歴を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3362
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "サブモジュール内�全��ブラン��履歴を見る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3367
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "サブモジュール内�git guiを起動�る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3389
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "パッ�をコミット予定�ら外�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3391
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "コミット予定�ら行を外�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3393
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "コミット予定�ら行を外�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3396
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "パッ�をコミット予定�加�る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3398
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "パッ�行をコミット予定�加�る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3400
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "パッ�行をコミット予定�加�る"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3424
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "�期化�����…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3541
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -543,7 +573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "以下�環境変数� %s �起動�る Git サブプロセス�よ��無視�れる��ょ�:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3570
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -553,7 +583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�れ� Cygwin ��布�れ��る Tcl �イナリ�\n"
 "関���既知��題�より��"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3575
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -568,249 +598,294 @@ msgstr ""
 "個人的� ~/.gitconfig ファイル内� user.name � user.email �値を設定\n"
 "�る���%s �良�代用��り��\n"
 
-#: lib/about.tcl:26
-msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
-msgstr "Git �グラフィカルUI git-gui"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:72
-msgid "File Viewer"
-msgstr "ファイルピューワ"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:78
-msgid "Commit:"
-msgstr "コミット:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:271
-msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "コミットをコピー"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:275
-msgid "Find Text..."
-msgstr "テキストを検索"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:284
-msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
-msgstr "コピー検知"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:288
-msgid "Show History Context"
-msgstr "文脈を見�る"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:13
+msgid ""
+"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"訂正中��マージ����ん。\n"
+"\n"
+"訂正処�を完了�る���新��マージを開始����ん。\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:291
-msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
-msgstr "親コミットを註釈"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:27
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"最後�スキャン��状態�リ�ジトリ�状態��致���ん。\n"
+"\n"
+"最後�スキャン��以後�別� Git プログラム�リ�ジトリを変更�����。マー"
+"ジを開始�る����スキャン�必���。\n"
+"\n"
+"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:450
+#: lib/merge.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "%s を読ん����…"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:557
-msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr "コピー・移動追跡データを読ん����…"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:577
-msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr "行を注釈����"
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
+"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"������マージ�途中��。\n"
+"\n"
+"ファイル %s ��マージ中����残�����。\n"
+"\n"
+"��ファイル���を解決��コミット予定�加���コミット�る���マージを"
+"完了���。��や��始���新��マージを開始��るよ���り��。\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:769
-msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr "元�置行�注釈データを読ん����…"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s is modified.\n"
+"\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
+"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"変更�途中��。\n"
+"\n"
+"ファイル %s �変更中��。\n"
+"\n"
+"�在�コミットを完了���らマージを開始��下��。���る方�マージ�失敗"
+"�����回復�楽��。\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:772
-msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr "注釈完了����"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s of %s"
+msgstr "%s � %s ブラン�"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:802
-msgid "Busy"
-msgstr "実行中"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
+msgstr "%s � %s をマージ中・・・"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:803
-msgid "Annotation process is already running."
-msgstr "��� blame プロセスを実行中��。"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+msgid "Merge completed successfully."
+msgstr "マージ�完了����"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:842
-msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
-msgstr "コピー検知を実行中…"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
+msgstr "マージ�失敗����。���解決�必���。"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:910
-msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "注釈を読�込ん����…"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge Into %s"
+msgstr "%s �マージ"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:963
-msgid "Author:"
-msgstr "作者:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:166 lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
+msgid "Visualize"
+msgstr "�視化"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:967
-msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "コミット者:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:174 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43 lib/branch_delete.tcl:34
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/option.tcl:127
+#: lib/transport.tcl:141 lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30
+#: lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "中止"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:972
-msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr "元ファイル"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+msgid "Revision To Merge"
+msgstr "マージ�るリビジョン"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1020
-msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "HEAD コミット�見��り��ん"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
+msgid ""
+"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"訂正中��中止����ん。\n"
+"\n"
+"��今�コミット訂正を完了���下��。\n"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1075
-msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
-msgstr "親コミット�見��り��ん:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
+msgid ""
+"Abort merge?\n"
+"\n"
+"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
+msgstr ""
+"マージを中断����？\n"
+"\n"
+"�在�マージを中断�る��コミット�����全��変更�失�れ��。\n"
+"\n"
+"マージを中断��よ������？"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1090
-msgid "Unable to display parent"
-msgstr "親を表示����ん"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+msgid ""
+"Reset changes?\n"
+"\n"
+"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+msgstr ""
+"変更点をリセット����？\n"
+"\n"
+"変更点をリセット�る��コミット�����全��変更�失�れ��。\n"
+"\n"
+"リセット��よ������？"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1091 lib/diff.tcl:320
-msgid "Error loading diff:"
-msgstr "diff を読む際�エラー��:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "Aborting"
+msgstr "中断�����"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1231
-msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr "原作者:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "files reset"
+msgstr "リセット��ファイル"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1237
-msgid "In File:"
-msgstr "ファイル:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+msgid "Abort failed."
+msgstr "中断�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1242
-msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr "複写・移動者:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
+msgstr "中断完了。"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:14 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:19
-msgid "Checkout Branch"
-msgstr "ブラン�を�ェックアウト"
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "エラー"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:23
-msgid "Checkout"
-msgstr "�ェックアウト"
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "警告"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:27 lib/branch_create.tcl:35
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:32 lib/branch_rename.tcl:30 lib/browser.tcl:282
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/choose_font.tcl:43 lib/merge.tcl:172
-#: lib/option.tcl:125 lib/remote_add.tcl:32 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:42
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:40 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:204 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:352
-#: lib/transport.tcl:108
-msgid "Cancel"
-msgstr "中止"
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "コミット�る���以上�エラーを修正��下��"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:287 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:328
-msgid "Revision"
-msgstr "リビジョン"
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Git �ら出�無効�日付: %s"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:36 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:280
-msgid "Options"
-msgstr "オプション"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "デフォールト"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
-msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�をフェッ�"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "システム (%s)"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:44
-msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
-msgstr "ローカル・ブラン��ら削除"
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "��他"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:22
-msgid "Create Branch"
-msgstr "ブラン�を作�"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "リモートブラン�削除"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:27
-msgid "Create New Branch"
-msgstr "ブラン�を新�作�"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "元�リ�ジトリ"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:381
-msgid "Create"
-msgstr "作�"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:165
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "リモート:"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:40
-msgid "Branch Name"
-msgstr "ブラン��"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:187
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "任���置:"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:43 lib/remote_add.tcl:39 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:50
-msgid "Name:"
-msgstr "��:"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "ブラン�"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:58
-msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
-msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン��を���る"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "�件付�削除"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
-msgid "Starting Revision"
-msgstr "�期リビジョン"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "マージ先:"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
-msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
-msgstr "既存�ブラン�を更新:"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120 lib/branch_delete.tcl:53
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "無�件（マージ検査を���）"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
-msgid "No"
-msgstr "���"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "'マージ先' ��ブラン��必���。"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
-msgid "Fast Forward Only"
-msgstr "早�り��"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"以下�ブラン�� %s �完全�マージ�れ����ん:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
-msgid "Reset"
-msgstr "リセット"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"必��コミット��足���る����マージ検査�失敗����。�� %s �ら"
+"フェッ���下��。"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
-msgid "Checkout After Creation"
-msgstr "作������ェックアウト"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "削除�るブラン�を�択��下��。"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:131
-msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
-msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�を�択��下��。"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218 lib/branch_delete.tcl:115
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"削除��ブラン�を回復�る��困難��。\n"
+"\n"
+"�択��ブラン�を削除��良����？"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:140
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン� %s ��隔リ�ジトリ�ブラン����り��ん。"
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "%s �らブラン�を削除�����。"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:153 lib/branch_rename.tcl:86
-msgid "Please supply a branch name."
-msgstr "ブラン��を指定��下��。"
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "リ�ジトリ��択�れ����ん。"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:164 lib/branch_rename.tcl:106
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
-msgstr "'%s' �ブラン���使���ん。"
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "%s をスキャン�����…"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:15
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
 msgid "Delete Branch"
 msgstr "ブラン�削除"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:20
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
 msgid "Delete Local Branch"
 msgstr "ローカル・ブラン�を削除"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
 msgid "Local Branches"
 msgstr "ローカル・ブラン�"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:52
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
 msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
 msgstr "マージ済��時��削除"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:54 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:119
-msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
-msgstr "無�件（マージ検査を���）"
-
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
 msgstr "以下�ブラン�� %s �完全�マージ�れ����ん:"
 
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:217
-msgid ""
-"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
-"\n"
-"Delete the selected branches?"
-msgstr ""
-"削除��ブラン�を回復�る��困難��。\n"
-"\n"
-"�択��ブラン�を削除��良����？"
-
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -820,62 +895,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "以下�ブラン�を削除����ん:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:14 lib/branch_rename.tcl:22
-msgid "Rename Branch"
-msgstr "ブラン����変更"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "分離�れ��ェックアウト"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:26
-msgid "Rename"
-msgstr "��変更"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "リビジョン�:"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:36
-msgid "Branch:"
-msgstr "ブラン�:"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "ローカル・ブラン�"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:39
-msgid "New Name:"
-msgstr "新����:"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:75
-msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
-msgstr "��を変更�るブラン�を�ん�下��。"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:96 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "'%s'���ブラン��既�存在���。"
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "無効�リビジョン: %s"
 
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:117
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
-msgstr "'%s'���変更�失敗����。"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "リビジョン�未�択��。"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:17
-msgid "Starting..."
-msgstr "起動中…"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "リビジョン��空��。"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:26
-msgid "File Browser"
-msgstr "ファイル・ブラウザ"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "更新����"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:126 lib/browser.tcl:143
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading %s..."
-msgstr "%s をロード中…"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "URL"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:187
-msgid "[Up To Parent]"
-msgstr "[上�フォルダ�]"
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "実行中…�待�下��…"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:267 lib/browser.tcl:273
-msgid "Browse Branch Files"
-msgstr "�在�ブラン��ファイルを見る"
+#: lib/console.tcl:81 lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/database.tcl:30
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "閉�る"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:278 lib/choose_repository.tcl:398
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:486 lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1028
-msgid "Browse"
-msgstr "ブラウズ"
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "�功"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "エラー: コマンド�失敗����"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
 #, tcl-format
@@ -887,11 +963,6 @@ msgstr "%s �ら %s をフェッ������"
 msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
 msgstr "致命的エラー: %s を解決����ん"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:31
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:53
-msgid "Close"
-msgstr "閉�る"
-
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
@@ -902,6 +973,11 @@ msgstr "ブラン�'%s'�存在���ん。"
 msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' �簡易 git-pull を設定����ん���"
 
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:202 lib/branch_rename.tcl:102
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "'%s'���ブラン��既�存在���。"
+
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -999,9 +1075,9 @@ msgstr "失��れ�コミットを回復�る��簡����り��
 msgid "Reset '%s'?"
 msgstr "'%s' をリセット����？"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:164 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:343
-msgid "Visualize"
-msgstr "�視化"
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:571 lib/branch_create.tcl:85
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "リセット"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1019,509 +1095,838 @@ msgstr ""
 "����� Git �内部データを更新����ん���。\n"
 "起�る�����エラー��。��ら�� %s を終了���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:39
-msgid "Select"
-msgstr "�択"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "ファイルピューワ"
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:53
-msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr "フォント・ファミリー"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "コミット:"
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:74
-msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "フォント�大��"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "コミットをコピー"
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:91
-msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr "フォント・サンプル"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "テキストを検索"
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:103
-msgid ""
-"This is example text.\n"
-"If you like this text, it can be your font."
-msgstr ""
-"�れ�サンプル文��。\n"
-"��フォント�気�入れ��使���れ��。"
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "指定行�移動…"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "コピー検知"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "文脈を見�る"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "親コミットを注釈"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "%s を読ん����…"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "コピー・移動追跡データを読ん����…"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "行を注釈����"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "元�置行�注釈データを読ん����…"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "注釈完了����"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "実行中"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "��� blame プロセスを実行中��。"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "コピー検知を実行中…"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "注釈を読�込ん����…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:28
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "作者:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "コミット者:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "元ファイル"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "HEAD コミット�見��り��ん"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "親コミット�見��り��ん:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "親を表示����ん"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1128 lib/diff.tcl:356
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "diff を読む際�エラー��:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "原作者:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "ファイル:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "複写・移動者:"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "Git �グラフィカルUI git-gui"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
 msgid "Git Gui"
 msgstr "Git GUI"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:87 lib/choose_repository.tcl:386
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
 msgid "Create New Repository"
 msgstr "新��リ�ジトリを作る"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
 msgid "New..."
 msgstr "新�…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:100 lib/choose_repository.tcl:471
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
 msgstr "既存リ�ジトリを複製�る"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:106
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
 msgid "Clone..."
 msgstr "複製…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:113 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1016
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
 msgstr "既存リ�ジトリを開�"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:119
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
 msgid "Open..."
 msgstr "開�…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:132
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
 msgid "Recent Repositories"
 msgstr "最近使��リ�ジトリ"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:138
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
 msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
 msgstr "最近使��リ�ジトリを開�"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:306 lib/choose_repository.tcl:313
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:320
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
 msgstr "リ�ジトリ %s を作製����ん:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:391
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "作�"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
 msgid "Directory:"
 msgstr "ディレクトリ:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:423 lib/choose_repository.tcl:550
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1052
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:422 lib/choose_repository.tcl:509
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:518 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "ブラウズ"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
 msgid "Git Repository"
 msgstr "GIT リ�ジトリ"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:448
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
 msgstr "ディレクトリ '%s' �既�存在���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:452
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
 msgstr "ファイル '%s' �既�存在���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:466
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
 msgid "Clone"
 msgstr "複製"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:479
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
 msgid "Source Location:"
 msgstr "ソース��置"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:490
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
 msgid "Target Directory:"
 msgstr "先ディレクトリ:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
 msgid "Clone Type:"
 msgstr "複製方�:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:508
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
 msgstr "標準(高速・中冗長度・�ードリンク)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
 msgstr "全複写(低速・冗長�ックアップ)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:520
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
 msgstr "共有(最高速・�推奨・�ックアップ無�)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:556 lib/choose_repository.tcl:603
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749 lib/choose_repository.tcl:819
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1058 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1066
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "サブモジュールも�帰的�複製�る"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Git リ�ジトリ���り��ん: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:592
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
 msgstr "標準方���一計算機上�リ�ジトリ���使���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:596
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
 msgstr "共有方���一計算機上�リ�ジトリ���使���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:617
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
 msgstr "'%s' �既�存在���。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:628
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
 msgstr "origin を設定����ん���"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "オブジェクトを数�����"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:641
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
 msgid "buckets"
 msgstr "�ケツ"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:665
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
 msgstr "objects/info/alternates を複写����ん: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:701
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
 msgstr "%s �ら複製�る内容��り��ん"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703 lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:929
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
 msgstr "'master' ブラン���期化�れ����ん"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:716
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
 msgstr "�ードリンク�作れ�����コピー���"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
 msgstr "%s �ら複製�����"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:759
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
 msgid "Copying objects"
 msgstr "オブジェクトを複写�����"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:760
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
 msgid "KiB"
 msgstr "KiB"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:784
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
 msgstr "オブジェクトを複写����ん: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:794
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
 msgid "Linking objects"
 msgstr "オブジェクトを連������"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
 msgid "objects"
 msgstr "オブジェクト"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:803
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
 msgstr "オブジェクトを�ードリンク����ん: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
 msgstr "ブラン�やオブジェクトを�得����ん。コンソール出力を見�下��"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:869
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
 msgstr "タグを�得����ん。コンソール出力を見�下��"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:893
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
 msgstr "HEAD を確定����ん。コンソール出力を見�下��"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:902
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
 msgstr "%s を掃除����ん"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:908
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
 msgid "Clone failed."
 msgstr "複写�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
 msgstr "デフォールト・ブラン���得�れ��ん���"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:926
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
 msgstr "%s をコミット���解釈����ん"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
 msgid "Creating working directory"
 msgstr "作業ディレクトリを作������"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:939 lib/index.tcl:67 lib/index.tcl:130
-#: lib/index.tcl:198
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
 msgid "files"
 msgstr "ファイル"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:968
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "サブモジュール�複製����ん。"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "サブモジュールを複製�����"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
 msgstr "�期�ェックアウト�失敗����"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1011
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
 msgid "Open"
 msgstr "開�"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1021
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
 msgid "Repository:"
 msgstr "リ�ジトリ:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1072
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
 msgstr "リ�ジトリ %s を開���ん:"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:53
-msgid "This Detached Checkout"
-msgstr "分離�れ��ェックアウト"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "ブラン����変更"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
-msgid "Revision Expression:"
-msgstr "リビジョン�:"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "��変更"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:74
-msgid "Local Branch"
-msgstr "ローカル・ブラン�"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "ブラン�:"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:79
-msgid "Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "新����:"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:84 lib/choose_rev.tcl:538
-msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "��を変更�るブラン�を�ん�下��。"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:92 lib/branch_create.tcl:154
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "ブラン��を指定��下��。"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:317
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:112 lib/branch_create.tcl:165
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
-msgstr "無効�リビジョン: %s"
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' �ブラン���使���ん。"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:338
-msgid "No revision selected."
-msgstr "リビジョン�未�択��。"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s'���変更�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:346
-msgid "Revision expression is empty."
-msgstr "リビジョン��空��。"
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "ショートカット�書���ん:"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:531
-msgid "Updated"
-msgstr "更新����"
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "アイコン�書���ん:"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:559
-msgid "URL"
-msgstr "URL"
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "検索:"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:9
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to amend.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
-"to amend.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"訂正�るコミット��も�も�り��ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"�れ�ら作る��最��コミット��。�������訂正�るよ��コミット��"
-"り��ん。\n"
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "次"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "�"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "正�表�"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "大文字�文字を区別"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%1$s ... %4$*i %6$s 中� %2$*i (%7$3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+msgid "Add Tool"
+msgstr "ツール�追加"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "新�ツールコマンド�追加"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "全体�追加"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37 lib/remote_add.tcl:30
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "追加"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "ツール�詳細"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "'/' �サブメニューを区切り��:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/branch_create.tcl:44
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "��:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "コマンド:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "起動�る��ダイアログを表示"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "ユーザ�コミットを一����る ($REVISION �セット���)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr "ユーザ�他�引数を追加��る ($ARGS �セット���)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "コマンド�ら�出力ウィンドウを見���"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr "パッ����れ��る����動��($FILENAME �空���)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "ツール�を指定��下��。"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "ツール '%s' �既�存在���。"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
-"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
-"current merge activity.\n"
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"マージ中�コミット�訂正�����ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"�在���マージ�途中��。先���マージを中止�������コミット�訂正"
-"�����ん\n"
+"ツールを追加����ん:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:48
-msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
-msgstr "訂正�るコミット�データを読���ん:"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+msgid "Remove Tool"
+msgstr "ツール�削除"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:75
-msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
-msgstr "ユーザ�正体を確�����ん:"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "ツールコマンド�削除"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:80
-msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT �無効��:"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "削除"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:129
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(�色�ローカルレ�ジトリ�ツール��)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr "警告: Tcl �エンコーディング '%s' をサ�ート�����ん"
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "コマンドを起動: %s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "引数"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:297
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "リビジョン"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "OK"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "ファイルを�択���ら %s を起動������。"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "本当�ファイル \"%2$s\"� %1$s を起動����?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "本当� %s を起動����?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "ツール: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "実行中: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "ツール�完了����: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "ツール�失敗����: %s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "共通�版を使����?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "自分���版を使����?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "相手制�版を使����?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
 "\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
 "\n"
-"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
 msgstr ""
-"最後�スキャン��状態�リ�ジトリ�状態��致���ん。\n"
+"競��る変更点���表示�れ��る���注�������。\n"
 "\n"
-"最後�スキャン��以後�別� Git プログラム�リ�ジトリを変更�����。新�"
-"�コミット�る����スキャン�必���。\n"
+"%s �上書��れ��。\n"
 "\n"
-"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
+"やり直���マージ全体をやり直������。"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:172
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
-"before committing.\n"
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
 msgstr ""
-"マージ�����ファイル�コミット����ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"ファイル %s ��マージ���残�����。��解決��コミット予定�加�る必"
-"���り��。\n"
+"ファイル %s ��解決�����競�部分����るよ����������?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "%s ��解決をステージ���"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr "ツール��削除やリンク競��扱���ん"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:180
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "競�ファイル�存在���ん。"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
 #, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�明�ファイル状態 %s ��。\n"
-"\n"
-"ファイル %s �本プログラム��コミット����ん。\n"
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "GUI マージツール���り��ん: %s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:188
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "マージツール '%s' �サ�ート�����ん"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "マージツール����起動�����。終了����?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"コミット�る変更��り��ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"最低一��変更をコミット予定�加���らコミット��下��。\n"
+"版��り出�時�エラー�出���:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:203
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Please supply a commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
 "\n"
-"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
-"- Second line: Blank\n"
-"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"コミット・メッセージを入力��下��。\n"
-"\n"
-"正��コミット・メッセージ�:\n"
+"マージツール�起動����ん:\n"
 "\n"
-"- 第１行: 何を����を１行��約。\n"
-"- 第２行: 空白\n"
-"- 残り�行: �����変更�良�変更���説明。\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:234
-msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
-msgstr "コミット�フックを実行中・・・"
+"%s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:249
-msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
-msgstr "コミット�フック�コミットを拒�����"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "マージツールを実行�����..."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:272
-msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "コミット・メッセージ・フックを実行中・・・"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "マージツール�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:287
-msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "コミット・メッセージ・フック�コミットを拒�����"
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "全体エンコーディング� 無効� %s �指定�れ����"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:300
-msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "変更点をコミット中・・・"
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "リ�ジトリエンコーディング� 無効� %s �指定�れ����"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:316
-msgid "write-tree failed:"
-msgstr "write-tree �失敗����:"
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "既定値�戻�"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:317 lib/commit.tcl:361 lib/commit.tcl:382
-msgid "Commit failed."
-msgstr "コミット�失敗����。"
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "�存"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr "コミット %s �壊れ����"
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "%s リ�ジトリ"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:339
-msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"コミット�る変更��り��ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"マージ�������一�も変更点��り��ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "大域（全��リ�ジトリ）"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:346
-msgid "No changes to commit."
-msgstr "コミット�る変更��り��ん。"
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "ユーザ�"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:360
-msgid "commit-tree failed:"
-msgstr "commit-tree �失敗����:"
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "電�メールアドレス"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:381
-msgid "update-ref failed:"
-msgstr "update-ref �失敗����:"
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "マージコミット��約"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "マージ�冗長度"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "マージ後� diffstat を表示"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "マージツールを使用"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "ファイル変更時刻を信頼�る"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "フェッ�中�トラッキングブラン�を刈る"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:469
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "トラッキングブラン�を���る"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "diff �注釈� textconv を使�"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "変更�れ�ファイル��コピー検知を行��"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "最近使��リ�ジトリ一覧�上�"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "コピーを検知�る最少文字数"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "注釈�る履歴�径（日数）"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "diff �文脈行数"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "diff �追加引数"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "コミットメッセージ�テキスト幅"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "新��ブラン���テンプレート"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "ファイル内容�デフォールトエンコーディング"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "分離 HEAD �コミット��警告�る"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "管�外�ファイルをコミット予定�る"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "管�外�ファイルを表示�る"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "タブ幅"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "変更"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "スペル�ェック辞書"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "フォントを変更"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
-msgstr "コミット %s を作�����: %s"
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "%s を�択"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:59
-msgid "Working... please wait..."
-msgstr "実行中…�待�下��…"
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "�イント"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:186
-msgid "Success"
-msgstr "�功"
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "設定"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:200
-msgid "Error: Command Failed"
-msgstr "エラー: コマンド�失敗����"
+#: lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "オプション"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:43
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "完全�オプションを�存����ん:"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
 msgid "Number of loose objects"
 msgstr "�ら�ら�オブジェクト�数"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:44
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
 msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
 msgstr "�ら�ら�オブジェクト�使用�るディスク�"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:45
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
 msgid "Number of packed objects"
 msgstr "パック�れ�オブジェクト�数"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:46
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
 msgid "Number of packs"
 msgstr "パック�数"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:47
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
 msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
 msgstr "パック�れ�オブジェクト�使用�るディスク�"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:48
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
 msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
 msgstr "パック�存在�る�����良�オブジェクト�数"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:49
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
 msgid "Garbage files"
 msgstr "ゴミファイル"
 
@@ -1549,12 +1954,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "データベースを圧縮����？"
 
-#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#: lib/transport.tcl:6 lib/remote_add.tcl:132
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "Git �ら出�無効�日付: %s"
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "%s を�得"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "%s �ら新��変更をフェッ������"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "リモート刈込 %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "%s �ら削除�れ�トラッキング・ブラン�を刈�����"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "����リモートを�得"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "����リモート�ら新��変更をフェッ������"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "リモート刈込 ����リモート"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "����リモート�ら削除�れ�トラッキング・ブラン�を刈�����"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92 lib/transport.tcl:110
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "%s をプッシュ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "%s �変更をプッシュ�����"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "%s �ミラー�����"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "%3$s � %1$s %2$s をプッシュ�����"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "ブラン�をプッシュ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "元�ブラン�"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "�り先リ�ジトリ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "通信オプション"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "既存ブラン�を上書�(変更を破棄�る�能性��り��)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Thin Pack を使�（���ットワーク接続）"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "タグを��る"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "�択"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "フォント・ファミリー"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "フォント�大��"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "フォント・サンプル"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
+msgid ""
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
+msgstr ""
+"�れ�サンプル文��。\n"
+"��フォント�気�入れ��使���れ��。"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "プッシュ先"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "リモートを削除"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "�ら刈込む…"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "�得元"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "No differences detected.\n"
@@ -1576,12 +2101,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�様�状態�ファイルを探�����自動的��スキャンを開始���。"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
 msgstr "%s �変更点をロード中…"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
 msgid ""
 "LOCAL: deleted\n"
 "REMOTE:\n"
@@ -1589,7 +2114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "LOCAL: 削除\n"
 "Remote:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
 msgid ""
 "REMOTE: deleted\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
@@ -1597,32 +2122,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "REMOTE: 削除\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
 msgid "LOCAL:\n"
 msgstr "LOCAL:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
 msgid "REMOTE:\n"
 msgstr "REMOTE\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:319
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
 msgstr "%s を表示����ん"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
 msgid "Error loading file:"
 msgstr "ファイルを読む際�エラー��:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
 msgstr "Git リ�ジトリ(サブプロジェクト)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
 msgstr "* �イナリファイル(内容�表示���ん)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
@@ -1631,7 +2156,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "* 管�外�ファイル�大��� %d �イト��。\n"
 "* 最�� %d �イト��表示�����。\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1643,56 +2168,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "* %s �管�外�ファイルを���切り������。\n"
 "* 全体を見る��外部エディタを使������。\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:482
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
 msgstr "�択�れ�パッ�をコミット予定�ら外���ん。"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:489
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
 msgstr "�択�れ�パッ�をコミット予定�加�られ��ん。"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:568
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
 msgstr "�択�れ�パッ�行をコミット予定�ら外���ん。"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:576
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
 msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
 msgstr "�択�れ�パッ�行をコミット予定�加�られ��ん。"
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "デフォールト"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "システム (%s)"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "��他"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "ブラン�を�ェックアウト"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:114
-msgid "error"
-msgstr "エラー"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "�ェックアウト"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:36
-msgid "warning"
-msgstr "警告"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�をフェッ�"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:94
-msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "コミット�る���以上�エラーを修正��下��"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "ローカル・ブラン��ら削除"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:6
 msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
 msgstr "インデックスをロック����ん"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:15
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
 msgid "Index Error"
 msgstr "索引エラー"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:17
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
 msgid ""
 "Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
 "resynchronize git-gui."
@@ -1700,433 +2216,330 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT インデックス�更新�失敗����。git-gui ��期を�る����スキャン�"
 "��。"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:28
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
 msgid "Continue"
 msgstr "続行"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:31
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
 msgid "Unlock Index"
 msgstr "インデックス�ロック解除"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:289
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
 msgstr "コミット�ら '%s' を���"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:328
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
 msgid "Ready to commit."
 msgstr "コミット準備完了"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:341
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "コミット� %s を加�����"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:398
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "管�外� %d ファイルをコミット予定�����？"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
 msgstr "ファイル %s ���変更を元�戻����？"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:400
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
 msgstr "�れら %i 個�ファイル���変更を元�戻����？"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:408
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
 msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
 msgstr "変更を元�戻��コミット予定�����変更�全�失�れ��。"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:411
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
 msgid "Do Nothing"
 msgstr "何も���"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:429
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
 msgid "Reverting selected files"
 msgstr "�択�れ�ファイル���変更を元�戻���"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:433
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reverting %s"
 msgstr "%s ���変更を元�戻���"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:13
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "キー��り��ん。"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "公開���り���: %s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "�を生�"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "クリップボード�コピー"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "���� OpenSSH 公開�"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "生�中..."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
 "\n"
-"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"訂正中��マージ����ん。\n"
+"ssh-keygen を起動����ん:\n"
 "\n"
-"訂正処�を完了�る���新��マージを開始����ん。\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:27
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "生��失敗����。"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "生����功��������見��り��ん。"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "������ %s ��り��"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
 msgid ""
-"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
-"\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
 "\n"
-"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"最後�スキャン��状態�リ�ジトリ�状態��致���ん。\n"
-"\n"
-"最後�スキャン��以後�別� Git プログラム�リ�ジトリを変更�����。マー"
-"ジを開始�る����スキャン�必���。\n"
+"訂正�るコミット��も�も�り��ん。\n"
 "\n"
-"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
+"�れ�ら作る��最��コミット��。�������訂正�るよ��コミット��"
+"り��ん。\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:45
-#, tcl-format
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
 msgid ""
-"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
 "\n"
-"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
-"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"������マージ�途中��。\n"
-"\n"
-"ファイル %s ��マージ中����残�����。\n"
+"マージ中�コミット�訂正�����ん。\n"
 "\n"
-"��ファイル���を解決��コミット予定�加���コミット�る���マージを"
-"完了���。��や��始���新��マージを開始��るよ���り��。\n"
+"�在���マージ�途中��。先���マージを中止�������コミット�訂正"
+"�����ん\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:55
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "訂正�るコミット�データを読���ん:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "ユーザ�正体を確�����ん:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT �無効��:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "警告: Tcl �エンコーディング '%s' をサ�ート�����ん"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
 msgid ""
-"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
-"File %s is modified.\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
 "\n"
-"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
-"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"変更�途中��。\n"
+"最後�スキャン��状態�リ�ジトリ�状態��致���ん。\n"
 "\n"
-"ファイル %s �変更中��。\n"
+"最後�スキャン��以後�別� Git プログラム�リ�ジトリを変更�����。新�"
+"�コミット�る����スキャン�必���。\n"
 "\n"
-"�在�コミットを完了���らマージを開始��下��。���る方�マージ�失敗"
-"�����回復�楽��。\n"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:107
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "%s of %s"
-msgstr "%s � %s ブラン�"
+"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:120
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
-msgstr "%s � %s をマージ中・・・"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:131
-msgid "Merge completed successfully."
-msgstr "マージ�完了����"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:133
-msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
-msgstr "マージ�失敗����。���解決�必���。"
+msgid ""
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"マージ�����ファイル�コミット����ん。\n"
+"\n"
+"ファイル %s ��マージ���残�����。��解決��コミット予定�加�る必"
+"���り��。\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:158
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Merge Into %s"
-msgstr "%s �マージ"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:177
-msgid "Revision To Merge"
-msgstr "マージ�るリビジョン"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:212
 msgid ""
-"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
 "\n"
-"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"訂正中��中止����ん。\n"
+"�明�ファイル状態 %s ��。\n"
 "\n"
-"��今�コミット訂正を完了���下��。\n"
+"ファイル %s �本プログラム��コミット����ん。\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:222
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
 msgid ""
-"Abort merge?\n"
-"\n"
-"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"No changes to commit.\n"
 "\n"
-"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"マージを中断����？\n"
-"\n"
-"�在�マージを中断�る��コミット�����全��変更�失�れ��。\n"
+"コミット�る変更��り��ん。\n"
 "\n"
-"マージを中断��よ������？"
+"最低一��変更をコミット予定�加���らコミット��下��。\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:228
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
 msgid ""
-"Reset changes?\n"
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
 "\n"
-"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
 "\n"
-"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"変更点をリセット����？\n"
+"コミット・メッセージを入力��下��。\n"
 "\n"
-"変更点をリセット�る��コミット�����全��変更�失�れ��。\n"
+"正��コミット・メッセージ�:\n"
 "\n"
-"リセット��よ������？"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
-msgid "Aborting"
-msgstr "中断�����"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
-msgid "files reset"
-msgstr "リセット��ファイル"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:267
-msgid "Abort failed."
-msgstr "中断�失敗����。"
-
-#: lib/merge.tcl:269
-msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
-msgstr "中断完了。"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
-msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
-msgstr "共通�版を使����?"
+"- 第１行: 何を����を１行��約。\n"
+"- 第２行: 空白\n"
+"- 残り�行: �����変更�良�変更���説明。\n"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
-msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
-msgstr "自分���版を使����?"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "コミット�フックを実行中・・・"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
-msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
-msgstr "相手制�版を使����?"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "コミット�フック�コミットを拒�����"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
-#, tcl-format
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
 msgid ""
-"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s will be overwritten.\n"
-"\n"
-"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"競��る変更点���表示�れ��る���注�������。\n"
+"分離 HEAD ��変更をコミット�よ�������。"
+"�れ�潜在的��険�行為���由�別�ブラン���切り替��"
+"変更�消失��reflog �ら�事後復旧も困難��る����。"
+"��ら���コミット�キャンセル�新��作���ブラン��"
+"行�����。\n"
 "\n"
-"%s �上書��れ��。\n"
-"\n"
-"やり直���マージ全体をやり直������。"
+" 本当�コミットを続行����？"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
-msgstr ""
-"ファイル %s ��解決�����競�部分����るよ����������?"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
-msgstr "%s ��解決をステージ���"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
-msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
-msgstr "ツール��削除やリンク競��扱���ん"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "コミット・メッセージ・フックを実行中・・・"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
-msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
-msgstr "競�ファイル�存在���ん。"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "コミット・メッセージ・フック�コミットを拒�����"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:264
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
-msgstr "GUI マージツール���り��ん: %s"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "変更点をコミット中・・・"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:268
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
-msgstr "マージツール '%s' �サ�ート�����ん"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "write-tree �失敗����:"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:303
-msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
-msgstr "マージツール����起動�����。終了����?"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "コミット�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:323
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
 #, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Error retrieving versions:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"版��り出�時�エラー�出���:\n"
-"%s"
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "コミット %s �壊れ����"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:343
-#, tcl-format
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
 msgid ""
-"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"No changes to commit.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"マージツール�起動����ん:\n"
+"コミット�る変更��り��ん。\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:347
-msgid "Running merge tool..."
-msgstr "マージツールを実行�����..."
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:375 lib/mergetool.tcl:383
-msgid "Merge tool failed."
-msgstr "マージツール�失敗����。"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:11
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "全体エンコーディング� 無効� %s �指定�れ����"
+"マージ�������一�も変更点��り��ん。\n"
+"\n"
+"自動的��スキャンを開始���。\n"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:19
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "リ�ジトリエンコーディング� 無効� %s �指定�れ����"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "コミット�る変更��り��ん。"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:117
-msgid "Restore Defaults"
-msgstr "既定値�戻�"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree �失敗����:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:121
-msgid "Save"
-msgstr "�存"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "update-ref �失敗����:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:131
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "%s Repository"
-msgstr "%s リ�ジトリ"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:132
-msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
-msgstr "大域（全��リ�ジトリ）"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:138
-msgid "User Name"
-msgstr "ユーザ�"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:139
-msgid "Email Address"
-msgstr "電�メールアドレス"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:141
-msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
-msgstr "マージコミット��約"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:142
-msgid "Merge Verbosity"
-msgstr "マージ�冗長度"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:143
-msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
-msgstr "マージ後� diffstat を表示"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:144
-msgid "Use Merge Tool"
-msgstr "マージツールを使用"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:146
-msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
-msgstr "ファイル変更時刻を信頼�る"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:147
-msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
-msgstr "フェッ�中�トラッキングブラン�を刈る"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:148
-msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
-msgstr "トラッキングブラン�を���る"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:149
-msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
-msgstr "変更�れ�ファイル��コピー検知を行��"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:150
-msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
-msgstr "コピーを検知�る最少文字数"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:151
-msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
-msgstr "註釈�る履歴�径（日数）"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:152
-msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
-msgstr "diff �文脈行数"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:153
-msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
-msgstr "コミットメッセージ�テキスト幅"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:154
-msgid "New Branch Name Template"
-msgstr "新��ブラン���テンプレート"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:155
-msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
-msgstr "ファイル内容�デフォールトエンコーディング"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:203
-msgid "Change"
-msgstr "変更"
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "コミット %s を作�����: %s"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:230
-msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
-msgstr "スペル�ェック辞書"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "起動中…"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:254
-msgid "Change Font"
-msgstr "フォントを変更"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "ファイル・ブラウザ"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:258
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Choose %s"
-msgstr "%s を�択"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:264
-msgid "pt."
-msgstr "�イント"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:278
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "設定"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:314
-msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
-msgstr "完全�オプションを�存����ん:"
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:163
-msgid "Remove Remote"
-msgstr "リモートを削除"
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:168
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "�ら刈込む…"
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "%s をロード中…"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:173
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "�得元"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[上�フォルダ�]"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:215
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "プッシュ先"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "�在�ブラン��ファイルを見る"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:19
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
 msgid "Add Remote"
 msgstr "リモートを追加"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:24
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
 msgid "Add New Remote"
 msgstr "リモートを新��追加"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:28 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:36
-msgid "Add"
-msgstr "追加"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:37
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
 msgid "Remote Details"
 msgstr "リモート�詳細"
 
@@ -2134,155 +2547,104 @@ msgstr "リモート�詳細"
 msgid "Location:"
 msgstr "場所:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:62
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
 msgid "Further Action"
 msgstr "��他�動作"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:65
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
 msgid "Fetch Immediately"
 msgstr "�座��得"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:71
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
 msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
 msgstr "リモートレ�ジトリを�期化��プッシュ"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:77
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
 msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
 msgstr "何も���"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:101
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
 msgid "Please supply a remote name."
 msgstr "リモート�を指定��下��。"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:114
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
 msgstr "'%s' �リモート��使���ん。"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:125
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
 msgstr "場所 '%2$s' �リモート '%1$s'���変更�失敗����。"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133 lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "%s を�得"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:134
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching the %s"
 msgstr "%s �らフェッ������"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:157
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
 msgstr "リ�ジトリ '%s' を�期化����ん。"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163 lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:63
-#: lib/transport.tcl:81
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "push %s"
-msgstr "%s をプッシュ"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:164
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
 msgstr "%2$s ��る %1$s をセットアップ���"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
-msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
-msgstr "�隔�ブラン�削除"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:47
-msgid "From Repository"
-msgstr "元�リ�ジトリ"
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "行番�"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:50 lib/transport.tcl:134
-msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "リモート:"
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "移動"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:66 lib/transport.tcl:149
-msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
-msgstr "任���置:"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "ブラン�を作�"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:84
-msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "ブラン�"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "ブラン�を新�作�"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:109
-msgid "Delete Only If"
-msgstr "�件付�削除"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "ブラン��"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:111
-msgid "Merged Into:"
-msgstr "マージ先:"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン��を���る"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:152
-msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
-msgstr "'マージ先' ��ブラン��必���。"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "�期リビジョン"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:184
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
-"\n"
-" - %s"
-msgstr ""
-"以下�ブラン�� %s �完全�マージ�れ����ん:\n"
-"\n"
-" - %s"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "既存�ブラン�を更新:"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:189
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
-"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
-msgstr ""
-"必��コミット��足���る����マージ検査�失敗����。�� %s �ら"
-"フェッ���下��。"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "���"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:207
-msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
-msgstr "削除�るブラン�を�択��下��。"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "早�り��"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:226
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
-msgstr "%s �らブラン�を削除�����。"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "作������ェックアウト"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:292
-msgid "No repository selected."
-msgstr "リ�ジトリ��択�れ����ん。"
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "トラッキング・ブラン�を�択��下��。"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:297
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Scanning %s..."
-msgstr "%s をスキャン�����…"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:21
-msgid "Find:"
-msgstr "検索:"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:23
-msgid "Next"
-msgstr "次"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:24
-msgid "Prev"
-msgstr "�"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:25
-msgid "Case-Sensitive"
-msgstr "大文字�文字を区別"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
-msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
-msgstr "ショートカット�書���ん:"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
-msgid "Cannot write icon:"
-msgstr "アイコン�書���ん:"
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr ""
+"トラッキング・ブラン� %s �リモートリ�ジトリ�ブラン����り��ん。"
 
 #: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
 msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
@@ -2320,236 +2682,3 @@ msgstr "スペル�ェッカー�予想外� EOF を返����"
 #: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
 msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
 msgstr "スペル�ェック失敗"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
-msgid "No keys found."
-msgstr "キー��り��ん。"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
-msgstr "公開���り���: %s"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
-msgid "Generate Key"
-msgstr "�を生�"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:56
-msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
-msgstr "クリップボード�コピー"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:70
-msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
-msgstr "���� OpenSSH 公開�"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:78
-msgid "Generating..."
-msgstr "生�中..."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:84
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"ssh-keygen を起動����ん:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:111
-msgid "Generation failed."
-msgstr "生��失敗����。"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
-msgstr "生����功��������見��り��ん。"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Your key is in: %s"
-msgstr "������ %s ��り��"
-
-#: lib/status_bar.tcl:83
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%1$s ... %4$*i %6$s 中� %2$*i (%7$3i%%)"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:75
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
-msgstr "ファイルを�択���ら %s を起動������。"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:90
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "本当� %s を起動����?"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:110
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool: %s"
-msgstr "ツール: %s"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:111
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Running: %s"
-msgstr "実行中: %s"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:149
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
-msgstr "ツール�完了����: %s"
-
-#: lib/tools.tcl:151
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool failed: %s"
-msgstr "ツール�失敗����: %s"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
-msgid "Add Tool"
-msgstr "ツール�追加"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
-msgid "Add New Tool Command"
-msgstr "新�ツールコマンド�追加"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:33
-msgid "Add globally"
-msgstr "全体�追加"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:45
-msgid "Tool Details"
-msgstr "ツール�詳細"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:48
-msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "'/' �サブメニューを区切り��:"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:61
-msgid "Command:"
-msgstr "コマンド:"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:74
-msgid "Show a dialog before running"
-msgstr "起動�る��ダイアログを表示"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:80
-msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
-msgstr "ユーザ�コミットを一����る ($REVISION �セット���)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:85
-msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
-msgstr "ユーザ�他�引数を追加��る ($ARGS �セット���)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:92
-msgid "Don't show the command output window"
-msgstr "コマンド�ら�出力ウィンドウを見���"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:97
-msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
-msgstr "パッ����れ��る����動��($FILENAME �空���)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:121
-msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
-msgstr "ツール�を指定��下��。"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:129
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "ツール '%s' �既�存在���。"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:151
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not add tool:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"ツールを追加����ん:\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:190
-msgid "Remove Tool"
-msgstr "ツール�削除"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:196
-msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
-msgstr "ツールコマンド�削除"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:200
-msgid "Remove"
-msgstr "削除"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:236
-msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
-msgstr "(�色�ローカルレ�ジトリ�ツール��)"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:297
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Run Command: %s"
-msgstr "コマンドを起動: %s"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:311
-msgid "Arguments"
-msgstr "引数"
-
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:348
-msgid "OK"
-msgstr "OK"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:7
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "%s �ら新��変更をフェッ������"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:18
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr "�隔刈込 %s"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:19
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "%s �ら削除�れ�トラッキング・ブラン�を刈�����"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:26
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "%s �変更をプッシュ�����"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:64
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Mirroring to %s"
-msgstr "%s �ミラー�����"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:82
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "%3$s � %1$s %2$s をプッシュ�����"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:100
-msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "ブラン�をプッシュ"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:114
-msgid "Source Branches"
-msgstr "元�ブラン�"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:131
-msgid "Destination Repository"
-msgstr "�り先リ�ジトリ"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:169
-msgid "Transfer Options"
-msgstr "通信オプション"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:171
-msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr "既存ブラン�を上書�(変更を破棄�る�能性��り��)"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:175
-msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
-msgstr "Thin Pack を使�（���ットワーク接続）"
-
-#: lib/transport.tcl:179
-msgid "Include tags"
-msgstr "タグを��る"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/pt_pt.po b/git-gui/po/pt_pt.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ef3c7927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/po/pt_pt.po
@@ -0,0 +1,2716 @@
+# Portuguese translations for git-gui package.
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Shawn Pearce, et al.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
+# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-06 09:36+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-06 13:09+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
+"Language: pt\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:861
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra inválido especificado em %s:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:915
+msgid "Main Font"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra principal"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:916
+msgid "Diff/Console Font"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra Diferenças/Consola"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
+#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
+msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
+msgstr "git-gui: erro fatal"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:932
+msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
+msgstr "Não é possível encontrar o git em PATH."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:959
+msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
+msgstr "Não é possível analisar a versão do Git:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:984
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Git version cannot be determined.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s claims it is version '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s requires at least Git 1.5.0 or later.\n"
+"\n"
+"Assume '%s' is version 1.5.0?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A versão do Git não pôde ser determinada.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s alega que está na versão '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s requer pelo menos Git 1.5.0 ou mais recente.\n"
+"\n"
+"Assumir que '%s' está na versão 1.5.0?\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
+msgid "Git directory not found:"
+msgstr "Diretório Git não encontrado:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
+msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
+msgstr "Não é possível mover para o topo do diretório de trabalho:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
+msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
+msgstr "Não é possível usar repositório nu:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
+msgid "No working directory"
+msgstr "Nenhum diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+msgid "Refreshing file status..."
+msgstr "A atualizar estado do ficheiro..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
+msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
+msgstr "A procurar por ficheiros modificados..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
+msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr ""
+"A invocar gancho preparar-mensagem-de-commit (prepare-commit-msg hook)..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
+msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
+msgstr ""
+"Commit recusado pelo gancho preparar-mensagem-de-commit (prepare-commit-msg "
+"hook)."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
+msgid "Ready."
+msgstr "Pronto."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"Limite de visualização (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) atingido, não são "
+"mostrados todos os %s ficheiros."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
+msgid "Unmodified"
+msgstr "Não modificado"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
+msgid "Modified, not staged"
+msgstr "Modificado, não preparado"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
+msgid "Staged for commit"
+msgstr "Preparado para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
+msgid "Portions staged for commit"
+msgstr "Porções preparadas para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
+msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
+msgstr "Preparado para commit, em falta"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
+msgid "File type changed, not staged"
+msgstr "Tipo de ficheiro modificado, não preparado"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "Tipo de ficheiro modificado, tipo antigo preparado para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
+msgid "File type changed, staged"
+msgstr "Tipo de ficheiro modificado, preparado"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr "Tipo de ficheiro modificado, modificação não preparada"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr "Tipo de ficheiro modificado, ficheiro em falta"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
+msgid "Untracked, not staged"
+msgstr "Não controlado, não preparado"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
+msgid "Missing"
+msgstr "Em falta"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
+msgid "Staged for removal"
+msgstr "Preparado para remoção"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
+msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
+msgstr "Preparado para remoção, ainda presente"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
+msgid "Requires merge resolution"
+msgstr "Requer resolução de integração"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
+msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
+msgstr "A iniciar gitk... aguarde..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
+msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
+msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar gitk em PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
+msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
+msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar git gui em PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
+msgid "Repository"
+msgstr "Repositório"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Editar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Ramo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+msgid "Commit@@noun"
+msgstr "Commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+msgid "Merge"
+msgstr "Integrar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+msgid "Remote"
+msgstr "Remoto"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
+msgid "Tools"
+msgstr "Ferramentas"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
+msgid "Explore Working Copy"
+msgstr "Explorar cópia de trabalho"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2682
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Git Bash"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
+msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
+msgstr "Navegar pelos ficheiro do ramo atual"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
+msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
+msgstr "Navegar pelos ficheiros do ramo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
+msgstr "Visualizar histórico do ramo atual"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
+msgstr "Visualizar histórico de todos os ramos"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Browse %s's Files"
+msgstr "Navegar pelos ficheiro de %s"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Visualize %s's History"
+msgstr "Visualizar histórico de %s"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+msgid "Database Statistics"
+msgstr "Estatísticas da base de dados"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
+msgid "Compress Database"
+msgstr "Comprimir base de dados"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
+msgid "Verify Database"
+msgstr "Verificar base de dados"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
+msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
+msgstr "Criar ícone no ambiente de trabalho"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Sair"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
+msgid "Undo"
+msgstr "Desfazer"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
+msgid "Redo"
+msgstr "Refazer"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
+msgid "Cut"
+msgstr "Cortar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
+#: lib/console.tcl:69
+msgid "Copy"
+msgstr "Copiar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
+msgid "Paste"
+msgstr "Colar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
+msgid "Delete"
+msgstr "Eliminar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
+msgid "Select All"
+msgstr "Selecionar tudo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
+msgid "Create..."
+msgstr "Criar..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
+msgid "Checkout..."
+msgstr "Extrair..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
+msgid "Rename..."
+msgstr "Mudar nome..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
+msgid "Delete..."
+msgstr "Eliminar..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
+msgid "Reset..."
+msgstr "Repor..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
+msgid "Done"
+msgstr "Concluído"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
+msgid "Commit@@verb"
+msgstr "Submeter"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
+msgid "New Commit"
+msgstr "Novo commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
+msgid "Amend Last Commit"
+msgstr "Emendar último commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+msgid "Rescan"
+msgstr "Reanalisar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
+msgid "Stage To Commit"
+msgstr "Preparar para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
+msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
+msgstr "Preparar ficheiros modificados para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
+msgid "Unstage From Commit"
+msgstr "Retirar do commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
+msgid "Revert Changes"
+msgstr "Reverter alterações"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
+msgid "Show Less Context"
+msgstr "Mostrar menos contexto"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
+msgid "Show More Context"
+msgstr "Mostrar mais contexto"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
+msgid "Sign Off"
+msgstr "Assinar por baixo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
+msgid "Local Merge..."
+msgstr "Integração local..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
+msgid "Abort Merge..."
+msgstr "Abortar integração..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
+msgid "Add..."
+msgstr "Adicionar..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
+msgid "Push..."
+msgstr "Publicar..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
+msgid "Delete Branch..."
+msgstr "Eliminar ramo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
+msgid "Options..."
+msgstr "Opções..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
+msgid "Remove..."
+msgstr "Remover..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Ajuda"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "About %s"
+msgstr "Sobre %s"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
+msgid "Online Documentation"
+msgstr "Documentação online"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
+msgid "Show SSH Key"
+msgstr "Mostrar chave SSH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "Utilização"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "Erro"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: não é possível obter estado do caminho %s: Ficheiro ou diretório "
+"inexistente"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
+msgid "Current Branch:"
+msgstr "Ramo atual:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
+msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
+msgstr "Alterações preparadas (para commit)"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
+msgid "Unstaged Changes"
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
+msgid "Stage Changed"
+msgstr "Preparar modificados"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+msgid "Push"
+msgstr "Publicar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
+msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit inicial:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
+msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit emendada:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
+msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit inicial emendada:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
+msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit de integração emendada:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
+msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit de integração:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de commit:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
+msgid "Copy All"
+msgstr "Copiar tudo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
+msgid "File:"
+msgstr "Ficheiro:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
+msgid "Refresh"
+msgstr "Atualizar"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
+msgid "Decrease Font Size"
+msgstr "Diminuir tamanho de letra"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
+msgid "Increase Font Size"
+msgstr "Aumentar tamanho de letra"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
+msgid "Encoding"
+msgstr "Codificação"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
+msgstr "Aplicar/Reverter excerto"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
+msgstr "Aplicar/Reverter linha"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
+msgid "Run Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Executar ferramenta de integração"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
+msgid "Use Remote Version"
+msgstr "Usar a versão remota"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
+msgid "Use Local Version"
+msgstr "Usar a versão local"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
+msgid "Revert To Base"
+msgstr "Reverter para a base"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
+msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Visualizar estas alterações no submódulo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Visualizar histórico do ramo atual no submódulo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Visualizar histórico de todos os ramos no submódulo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
+msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Iniciar git gui no submódulo"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
+msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
+msgstr "Retirar excerto do commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
+msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
+msgstr "Retirar linhas do commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
+msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
+msgstr "Retirar linha do commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
+msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
+msgstr "Preparar excerto para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
+msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
+msgstr "Preparar linhas para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
+msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
+msgstr "Preparar linha para commit"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
+msgid "Initializing..."
+msgstr "A inicializar..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Possible environment issues exist.\n"
+"\n"
+"The following environment variables are probably\n"
+"going to be ignored by any Git subprocess run\n"
+"by %s:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Existem possíveis erros de ambiente.\n"
+"\n"
+"As seguintes variáveis de ambiente serão provavelmente\n"
+"ignoradas pelos subprocessos do Git executados\n"
+"por %s:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"This is due to a known issue with the\n"
+"Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Devido a um problema conhecido com o\n"
+"binário Tcl distribuído pelo Cygwin."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"A good replacement for %s\n"
+"is placing values for the user.name and\n"
+"user.email settings into your personal\n"
+"~/.gitconfig file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"Um bom substituto para %s\n"
+"é colocar valores das definições user.name e\n"
+"user.email no ficheiro pessoal ~/.gitconfig.\n"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "Ir para a linha:"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "Ir"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "A processar... aguarde..."
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:81 lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+#: lib/database.tcl:30
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Fechar"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "Sucesso"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Erro: falha ao executar comando"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
+msgstr "A obter %s de %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
+msgstr "fatal: Não é possível resolver %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
+msgstr "O ramo '%s' não existe."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
+msgstr "Falha ao configurar git-pull simplificado de '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:202 lib/branch_rename.tcl:102
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "O ramo '%s' já existe."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Branch '%s' already exists.\n"
+"\n"
+"It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
+"A merge is required."
+msgstr ""
+"O ramo '%s' já existe.\n"
+"\n"
+"Não pode ser avançado rapidamente para %s.\n"
+"Integração necessária."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
+msgstr "A estratégia de integração '%s' não é suportada."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
+msgstr "Falha ao atualizar '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
+msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
+msgstr "A área de estágio (índice) já está bloqueada."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:289
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O último estado analisado não corresponde ao estado do repositório.\n"
+"\n"
+"Outro programa Git modificou este repositório deste a última análise. Deve-"
+"se reanalisar antes do ramo atual poder ser alterado.\n"
+"\n"
+"Irá-se reanalisar automaticamente agora.\n"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
+msgstr "A atualizar o diretório de trabalho para '%s'..."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
+msgid "files checked out"
+msgstr "ficheiros extraídos"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
+msgstr ""
+"Extração de '%s' abortada (é necessário integrar ao nível de ficheiros)."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
+msgid "File level merge required."
+msgstr "Integração ao nível de ficheiros necessária."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Permanecer no ramo '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
+msgid ""
+"You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
+"Checkout'."
+msgstr ""
+"Já não se encontra num ramo local.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se queria estar sobre um ramo, crie um a partir de 'Esta extração destacada'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Checked out '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' extraído."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
+msgstr "Ao repor '%s' para '%s' perderá os seguintes commits:"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
+msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
+msgstr "Recuperar commits perdidos pode não ser fácil."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset '%s'?"
+msgstr "Repor '%s'?"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336 lib/merge.tcl:166
+msgid "Visualize"
+msgstr "Visualizar"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:571 lib/branch_create.tcl:85
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "Repor"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/transport.tcl:141 lib/remote_add.tcl:34
+#: lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/choose_font.tcl:45
+#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34 lib/merge.tcl:174
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Cancelar"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to set current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
+"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
+"\n"
+"This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao definir ramo atual.\n"
+"\n"
+"Apenas se mudou o diretório de trabalho parcialmente. Os ficheiros foram "
+"atualizados com sucesso, mas não foi possível atualizar o ficheiro Git "
+"interno.\n"
+"\n"
+"Não devia ter ocorrido. %s irá terminar e desistir."
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:6 lib/remote_add.tcl:132
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "obter %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "Obter novas alterações de %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "poda remota de %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "A podar ramos de monitorização eliminados de %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "obter de todos os remotos"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "A obter novas alterações de todos os remotos"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "poda remota de todos os remotos"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "A podar ramos de monitorização eliminados de todos os remotos"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92 lib/transport.tcl:110
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "publicar %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "A publicar alterações em %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "A espelhar em %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "A publicar %s %s em %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "Publicar ramos"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Ramos de origem"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Repositório de destino"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:165 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Remoto:"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:187 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "Localização arbitrária:"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "Opções de transferência"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "Forçar substituição de ramos existente (pode descartar alterações)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Usar pacote fino (para conexões de rede lentas)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Incluir tags"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+msgid "Add Remote"
+msgstr "Adicionar remoto"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Adicionar novo remoto"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Adicionar"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Detalhes do remoto"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51 lib/branch_create.tcl:44
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Nome:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Localização:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Ação adicional"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "Obter imediatamente"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Inicializar repositório remoto e publicar"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Não fazer mais nada agora"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Forneça um nome para o remoto."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser aceite como nome de remoto."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "Falha ao adicionar remoto '%s' localizado em '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "A obter de %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Não se sabe como inicializar o repositório localizado em '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "A configurar %s (em %s)"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "A iniciar..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "Navegador de ficheiros"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "A carregar %s..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Subir]"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Navegar pelos ficheiros do ramo"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Navegar"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "Revisão"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "Deve selecionar um ficheiro para executar %s."
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Tem a certeza que pretende executar %1$s sobre o ficheiro \"%2$s\"?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Tem a certeza que pretende executar %s?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Ferramenta: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "A executar: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "A ferramenta concluí com sucesso: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "A ferramenta falhou: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "Extrair ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "Extrair"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "Opções"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Obter ramo de monitorização"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "Destacar do ramo local"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Corretor ortográfico não suportado"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Correção ortográfica indisponível"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "Configuração inválida do corretor ortográfico"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "A reverter dicionário para %s."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "O corretor ortográfico falhou silenciosamente ao iniciar"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "Corretor ortográfico não reconhecido"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "Sem sugestões"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "EOF (fim de ficheiro) inesperado do corretor ortográfico"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Corretor ortográfico falhou"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s ... %*i de %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"No differences detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s has no changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
+"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
+"the same state."
+msgstr ""
+"Nenhum diferença detetada.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s não tem alterações.\n"
+"\n"
+"A data de modificação deste ficheiro foi atualizada por outra aplicação, mas "
+"o conteúdo no interior do ficheiro não foi alterado.\n"
+"\n"
+"Irá-se reanalisar automaticamente para encontrar outros ficheiros que "
+"estejam no mesmo estado."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
+msgstr "A carregar diferenças de %s..."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+msgid ""
+"LOCAL: deleted\n"
+"REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"LOCAL: eliminado\n"
+"REMOTO:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
+msgid ""
+"REMOTE: deleted\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"REMOTO: eliminado\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
+msgid "LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr "LOCAL:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
+msgid "REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr "REMOTO:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to display %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível mostrar %s"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
+msgid "Error loading file:"
+msgstr "Erro ao carregar ficheiro:"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
+msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
+msgstr "Repositório Git (subprojeto)"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
+msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
+msgstr "* Ficheiro binário (conteúdo não exibido)."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
+"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"* O ficheiro não controlado tem %d bytes.\n"
+"* Exibido apenas os primeiros %d bytes.\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
+"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"* Ficheiro não controlado recortado aqui por %s.\n"
+"* Para ver o ficheiro inteiro, use um editor externo.\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Erro ao carregar diferenças:"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Falha ao retirar excerto selecionado do índice."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
+msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Falha ao preparar excerto selecionado."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
+msgstr "Falha ao retirar linha selecionada do índice."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
+msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
+msgstr "Falha ao preparar linha selecionada."
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Publicar em"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Remover remoto"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Podar de"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Obter de"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Selecionar"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "Família de tipo de letra"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Tamanho de letra"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Exemplo do tipo de letra"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
+msgid ""
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
+msgstr ""
+"Este texto é um exemplo.\n"
+"Se gostar deste texto, pode defini-lo como tipo de letra."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Codificação global '%s' inválida"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Codificação do repositório '%s' inválida"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "Restaurar predefinições"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "Guardar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "Repositório %s"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "Global (todos os repositórios)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "Nome de utilizador"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "Endereço de e-mail"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "Resumir commits de integração"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "Verbosidade de integração"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "Mostrar estatísticas de diferenças depois de integrar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Usar ferramenta de integração"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "Confiar na data de modificação dos ficheiros"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "Podar ramos de monitorização ao obter"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "Corresponder ramos de monitorização"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "Usar textconv para mostrar diferenças e culpar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "Detetar cópia apenas em ficheiros modificados"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Comprimento máximo da lista de repositórios recentes"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "Número mínimo de letras para detetar cópia"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "Raio de contexto histórico para culpar (dias)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "Número de linhas de contexto ao mostrar diferenças"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "Parâmetros de diff adicionais"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "Largura do texto da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "Modelo para nome de novo ramo"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "Codificação predefinida dos conteúdos de ficheiros"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Avisar antes de submeter numa cabeça destacada"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "Preparar ficheiros não controlados"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Mostrar ficheiros não controlados"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Espaçamento da tabulação"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "Alterar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "Dicionário ortográfico:"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "Alterar tipo de letra"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "Escolher %s"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "pt."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Preferências"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "Falha ao guardar todas as opções:"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "Forçar resolução para a versão base?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "Forçar resolução para este ramo?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "Forçar resolução para o outro ramo?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"\n"
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Note que as diferenças mostram apenas alterações em conflito.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s será substituído.\n"
+"\n"
+"Esta operação só pode ser anulada reiniciando a integração."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
+msgstr ""
+"O ficheiro %s parece ter conflitos não resolvidos, prepará-lo mesmo assim?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar resolução de %s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível resolver conflitos de exclusão ou ligação usando uma "
+"ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "O ficheiro em conflito não existe"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é uma ferramenta GUI de integração: '%s'"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "Ferramenta de integração '%s' não suportada"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "A ferramenta de integração já está a executar, terminá-la?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Erro ao obter versões:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível iniciar a ferramenta de integração:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "A executar a ferramenta de integração..."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "A ferramenta de integração falhou."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+msgid "Add Tool"
+msgstr "Adicionar ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "Adicionar novo comando de ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "Adicionar globalmente"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "Detalhes da ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "Use separadores '/' para criar uma árvore de submenus:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Comando:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "Mostrar um diálogo antes de executar"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "Pedir ao utilizador para selecionar uma revisão (define $REVISION)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr "Pedir ao utilizador argumentos adicionais (define $ARGS)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "Não mostrar a janela com a saída do comando"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr "Executar só se for selecionada um diferença ($FILENAME não vazio)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "Forneça um nome para a ferramenta."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "A ferramenta '%s' já existe."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível adicionar ferramenta:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+msgid "Remove Tool"
+msgstr "Remover ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "Remover comandos de ferramenta"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "Remover"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(Azul denota ferramentas locais do repositório)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "Executar comando: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "Argumentos"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "OK"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Procurar:"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Seguinte"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "Anterior"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "ExpReg"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Maiúsculas"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever atalho:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever ícone:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "Mudar nome de ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Mudar nome"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "Ramo:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "Novo nome:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "Selecione um ramo para mudar de nome."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:92 lib/branch_create.tcl:154
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Indique um nome para o ramo."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:112 lib/branch_create.tcl:165
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser aceite como nome de ramo."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "Remover ramo remotamente"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "Do repositório"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "Ramos"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "Eliminar só se"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "Integrar em:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120 lib/branch_delete.tcl:53
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Sempre (não realizar verificação de integração)"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "É necessário um ramo em 'Integrar em'."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ramos não foram completamente integrados em %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"Um ou mais testes de integração falharam porque não obteve os commits "
+"necessários. Tente primeiro obter de %s."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "Selecione um ou mais ramos para eliminar."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218 lib/branch_delete.tcl:115
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Recuperar ramos eliminados é difícil.\n"
+"\n"
+"Eliminar os ramos selecionado?"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "A eliminar ramos de %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "Nenhum repositório selecionado."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "A analisar %s..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
+msgid "Git Gui"
+msgstr "Git Gui"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
+msgid "Create New Repository"
+msgstr "Criar novo repositório"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Novo..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
+msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Clonar repositório existente"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Clonar..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
+msgid "Open Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Abrir repositório existente"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Abrir..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Repositórios recentes"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Abrir repositório recente:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
+msgstr "Falha ao criar o repositório %s:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Criar"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
+msgid "Directory:"
+msgstr "Diretório:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
+msgid "Git Repository"
+msgstr "Repositório Git"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Directory %s already exists."
+msgstr "O diretório %s já existe."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s already exists."
+msgstr "O ficheiro %s já existe."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
+msgid "Clone"
+msgstr "Clonar"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
+msgid "Source Location:"
+msgstr "Localização de origem:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
+msgid "Target Directory:"
+msgstr "Diretório de destino:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
+msgid "Clone Type:"
+msgstr "Tipo de clone:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
+msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+msgstr "Padrão (rápido, semi-redundante, ligações fixas)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
+msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
+msgstr "Cópia Total (lento, cópia de segurança redundante)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
+msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
+msgstr "Partilhado (mais rápido, não recomendado, sem cópia)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "Clonar recursivamente submódulos também"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Não é um repositório Git: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
+msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Padrão só disponível em repositórios locais."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Partilhado só disponível em repositórios locais."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Location %s already exists."
+msgstr "A localização %s já existe."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
+msgid "Failed to configure origin"
+msgstr "Falha ao configurar origem"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "A contar objetos"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
+msgid "buckets"
+msgstr "baldes"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível copiar objects/info/alternates: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
+msgstr "Nada para clonar de %s."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
+msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
+msgstr "O ramo 'master' não foi inicializado."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
+msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
+msgstr "Ligações fixas indisponíveis. A recorrer a cópia."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cloning from %s"
+msgstr "A clonar de %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
+msgid "Copying objects"
+msgstr "A copiar objetos"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "KiB"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível copiar objeto: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "A ligar objetos"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "objetos"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível criar ligação fixa de objeto: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível obter ramos e objetos. Ver saída na consola para detalhes."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Não é possível obter tags. Ver saída na consola para detalhes."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Não é possível determinar HEAD. Ver saída na consola para detalhes."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível limpar %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao clonar."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Não foi obtido nenhum ramo predefinido."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Não é possível resolver %s como um commit."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
+msgid "Creating working directory"
+msgstr "A criar diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
+msgid "files"
+msgstr "ficheiros"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "Não é possível clonar submódulos."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "A clonar submódulos"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
+msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
+msgstr "Falha de extração inicial de ficheiro."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
+msgid "Open"
+msgstr "Abrir"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
+msgid "Repository:"
+msgstr "Repositório:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
+msgstr "Falha ao abrir o repositório %s:"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui - uma interface gráfica do Git."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "Visualizador de ficheiros"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Commit:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Copiar commit"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Procurar texto..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "Ir para a linha..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Efetuar deteção de cópia integral"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Mostrar contexto histórico"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "Culpar commit pai"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "A ler %s..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "A carregar anotações de cópia/movimento..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "linhas anotadas"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "A carregar anotações da localização original..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "Anotação concluída."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "A processar"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "O processo de anotação já está em execução."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "A executar deteção de cópia integral..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "A carregar anotação..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Committer:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Ficheiro original:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Não é possível encontrar commit HEAD:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Não é possível encontrar commit pai:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Não é possível mostrar pai"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Originalmente por:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "No ficheiro:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "Copiado ou Movido para aqui por:"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "Nenhum chave encontrada."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "Chave pública encontrada em: %s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "Gerar chave"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "Copiar para a área de transferência"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "A sua chave OpenSSH pública"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "A gerar..."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível iniciar ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao gerar."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "Gerada com sucesso, mas não foi encontrada nenhum chave."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "A sua chave encontra-se em: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "Criar ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Cria novo ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Nome do ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Corresponder ao nome do ramo de monitorização"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "Revisão inicial"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Atualizar ramo existente:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "Não"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Apenas avanço rápido (fast-forward)"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Extrair depois de criar"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Selecione um ramo de monitorização."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "O ramo de monitorização %s não é um ramo no repositório remoto."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não há nada para emendar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Está prestes a criar o commit inicial. Não há nenhum commit antes deste para "
+"emendar.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+msgid ""
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível emendar ao mesmo tempo que se integra.\n"
+"\n"
+"Há uma integração em curso que não foi concluída. Não pode emendar o commit "
+"anterior a não ser que primeiro aborte a atividade da integração atual.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "Erro ao carregar dados do commit para emendar:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter a sua identidade:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT inválido:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "aviso: Tcl não suporta a codificação '%s'."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O último estado analisado não corresponde ao estado do repositório.\n"
+"\n"
+"Outro programa Git modificou este repositório deste a última análise. Deve-"
+"se reanalisar antes que se possa criar outro commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Irá-se reanalisar automaticamente agora.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não pode fazer commit de ficheiros não integrados.\n"
+"\n"
+"O ficheiro %s tem conflitos de integração. Deve resolvê-los e preparar o "
+"ficheiro antes de submeter.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Detetado estado de ficheiro %s desconhecido.\n"
+"\n"
+"Este programa não pode submeter o ficheiro %s.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nenhum alteração para submeter.\n"
+"\n"
+"Deve preparar pelo menos 1 ficheiro antes de submeter.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
+msgid ""
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Forneça uma mensagem de commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Um boa mensagem de commit tem o seguinte formato:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Primeira linha: descreve numa frase o que fez.\n"
+"- Segunda linha: em branco.\n"
+"- Linhas restantes: descreve porque esta alteração é vantajosa.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "A invocar gancho de pré-commit (pre-commit hook)..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "Commit recusado pela retina de pré-commit (pre-commit hook)."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
+msgid ""
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"Está prestes a submeter numa cabeça destacada. Fazê-lo é potencialmente "
+"perigoso, porque, se mudar para outro ramo, perderá as suas alterações e "
+"pode ser difícil recuperá-las do reflog posteriormente. Provavelmente deve "
+"cancelar este commit e criar um novo ramo para continuar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Pretende mesmo continuar com o commit?"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "A invocar gancho de mensagem-de-commit (commit-msg hook)..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Commit recusado pelo gancho de mensagem-de-commit (commit-msg hook)."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "A submeter alterações..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "write-tree falhou:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao submeter."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "O commit %s parece estar corrompido"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não há alterações para submeter.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nenhum ficheiro foi modificado por este commit e não era um commit de "
+"integração.\n"
+"\n"
+"Irá-se reanalisar agora automaticamente.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "Não há alterações para submeter."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree falhou:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "update-ref falhou:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "Commit %s criado: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+msgid "Delete Branch"
+msgstr "Eliminar ramo"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Eliminar ramo local"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Ramos locais"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Eliminar só se foi integrado"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "Os seguintes ramos não foram completamente integrados em %s:"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao eliminar ramos:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Não é possível desbloquear o índice."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Erro de �ndice"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao atualizar o índice do Git. Irá-se reanalisar automaticamente para "
+"ressincronizar o git-gui."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Continuar"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "Desbloquear índice"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:294
+msgid "Unstaging selected files from commit"
+msgstr "A retirar ficheiros selecionados do commit"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
+msgstr "A retirar %s do commit"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
+msgid "Ready to commit."
+msgstr "Pronto para submeter."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:346
+msgid "Adding selected files"
+msgstr "A adicionar ficheiros selecionados"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar %s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "Preparar %d ficheiros não controlados?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:388
+msgid "Adding all changed files"
+msgstr "A adicionar todos os ficheiros controlados"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
+msgstr "Reverter alterações no ficheiro %s?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
+msgstr "Reverter alterações nestes %i ficheiros?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
+msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
+msgstr ""
+"Qualquer alteração não preparada será permanentemente perdida ao reverter."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
+msgid "Do Nothing"
+msgstr "Não fazer nada"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
+msgid "Reverting selected files"
+msgstr "A reverter ficheiros selecionados"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting %s"
+msgstr "A reverter %s"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Predefinição"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Sistema (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Outro"
+
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Data do Git inválida: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "Esta extração destacada"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "Expressão de revisão:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "Ramo local"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Ramo de monitorização"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Tag"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "Revisão inválida: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "Nenhum revisão selecionada."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "A expressão de revisão está vazia."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "Atualizado"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "URL"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Número de objetos soltos"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Espaço em disco usados por objetos soltos"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Número de objetos compactados"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Números de pacotes"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Espaço em disco usado por objetos compactados"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Objetos compactados à espera de poda"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Ficheiros de lixo"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "A comprimir a base de dados de objetos"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "A verificar a base de dados de objetos com fsck-objects"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
+msgstr ""
+"Este repositório tem aproximadamente %i objetos soltos.\n"
+"\n"
+"Para manter o desempenho ótimo é veemente recomendado que comprima a base de "
+"dados.\n"
+"\n"
+"Comprimir a base de dados agora?"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "erro"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "aviso"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Deve corrigir os erros acima antes de submeter."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:13
+msgid ""
+"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não possível integrar ao mesmo tempo que se emenda.\n"
+"\n"
+"Deve acabar de emendar este commit antes de iniciar qualquer tipo de "
+"integração.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:27
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O último estado analisado não corresponde ao estado do repositório.\n"
+"\n"
+"Outro programa Git modificou este repositório deste a última análise. Deve-"
+"se reanalisar antes de se poder integrar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Irá-se reanalisar agora automaticamente.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
+"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Integração com conflitos em curso.\n"
+"\n"
+"O ficheiro %s tem conflitos de integração.\n"
+"\n"
+"Deve resolvê-los, preparar o ficheiro e submeter para concluir a integração "
+"atual. Só então pode iniciar outra integração.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s is modified.\n"
+"\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
+"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tem alterações presentes.\n"
+"\n"
+"O ficheiro %s foi modificado.\n"
+"\n"
+"Deve concluir o commit atual antes de iniciar uma integração. Assim, ajuda-o "
+"a abortar uma integração falhada, caso necessário.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s of %s"
+msgstr "%s de %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
+msgstr "A integrar %s e %s..."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+msgid "Merge completed successfully."
+msgstr "Integração concluída com sucesso."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
+msgstr "Integração falhada. É necessário resolver conflitos."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge Into %s"
+msgstr "Integrar em %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+msgid "Revision To Merge"
+msgstr "Revisão a integrar"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
+msgid ""
+"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível abortar enquanto se emenda.\n"
+"\n"
+"Deve acabar de emendar este commit.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
+msgid ""
+"Abort merge?\n"
+"\n"
+"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
+msgstr ""
+"Abortar integração?\n"
+"\n"
+"Ao abortar a integração atual perderá *TODAS* as alteração que não foram "
+"submetidas.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continuar a abortar a integração atual?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+msgid ""
+"Reset changes?\n"
+"\n"
+"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+msgstr ""
+"Repor alterações?\n"
+"\n"
+"Ao repor as alterações perderá *TODAS* as alterações não submetidas.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continuar a repor as alterações atuais?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "Aborting"
+msgstr "A abortar"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "files reset"
+msgstr "ficheiros repostos"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+msgid "Abort failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao abortar."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
+msgstr "Aborto concluído. Pronto."
+
+#~ msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
+#~ msgstr "A mostrar apenas %s de %s ficheiros."
+
+#~ msgid "Case-Sensitive"
+#~ msgstr "Distinguir Maiúsculas"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ru.po b/git-gui/po/ru.po
index ca4343b40..9f5305c43 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ru.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ru.po
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 # Translation of git-gui to russian
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Shawn Pearce
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-gui package.
-# Irina Riesen <irina.riesen@gmail.com>, 2007.
-#
+# Translators:
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2015-2016
+# Irina Riesen <irina.riesen@gmail.com>, 2007
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-26 15:47-0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-22 22:30-0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Russian Translation <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-30 12:39+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:793 git-gui.sh:807 git-gui.sh:820 git-gui.sh:903
 #: git-gui.sh:922
@@ -51,14 +54,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s requires at least Git 1.5.0 or later.\n"
 "\n"
 "Assume '%s' is version 1.5.0?\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�евозможно определить вер�ию Git\n"
-"\n"
-"%s указывает на вер�ию '%s'.\n"
-"\n"
-"дл� %s требует�� вер�и� Git, начина� � 1.5.0\n"
-"\n"
-"Прин�ть '%s' как вер�ию 1.5.0?\n"
+msgstr "�евозможно определить вер�ию Git\n\n%s указывает на вер�ию «%s».\n\nдл� %s требует�� вер�и� Git, начина� � 1.5.0\n\nПредположить, что «%s» и е�ть вер�и� 1.5.0?\n"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1128
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
@@ -78,20 +74,19 @@ msgstr "От�ут�твует рабочий каталог"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1334 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
-msgstr "Обновление информации о �о�то�нии файлов..."
+msgstr "Обновление информации о �о�то�нии файлов…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1390
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
-msgstr "Пои�к измененных файлов..."
+msgstr "Пои�к измененных файлов…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1454
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Вызов программы поддержки репозитори� prepare-commit-msg..."
+msgstr "Вызов перехватчика prepare-commit-msg…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1471
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
-msgstr ""
-"Сохранение прервано программой поддержки репозитори� prepare-commit-msg"
+msgstr "Коммит прерван перехватчиком prepare-commit-msg."
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1629 lib/browser.tcl:246
 msgid "Ready."
@@ -108,31 +103,31 @@ msgstr "�е изменено"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1915
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
-msgstr "Изменено, не подготовлено"
+msgstr "Изменено, не в индек�е"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1916 git-gui.sh:1924
 msgid "Staged for commit"
-msgstr "Подготовлено дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "В индек�е дл� коммита"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1917 git-gui.sh:1925
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
-msgstr "Ча�ти, подготовленные дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Ча�ти, в индек�е дл� коммита"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1918 git-gui.sh:1926
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
-msgstr "Подготовлено дл� �охранени�, от�ут�твует"
+msgstr "В индек�е дл� коммита, от�ут�твует"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1920
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
-msgstr "Тип файла изменён, не подготовлено"
+msgstr "Тип файла изменён, не в индек�е"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1921
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
-msgstr "Тип файла изменён, подготовлено"
+msgstr "Тип файла изменён, в индек�е"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1923
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
-msgstr "�е от�леживает��, не подготовлено"
+msgstr "�е от�леживает��, не в индек�е"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1928
 msgid "Missing"
@@ -140,11 +135,11 @@ msgstr "От�ут�твует"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1929
 msgid "Staged for removal"
-msgstr "Подготовлено дл� удалени�"
+msgstr "В индек�е дл� удалени�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1930
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
-msgstr "Подготовлено дл� удалени�, еще не удалено"
+msgstr "В индек�е дл� удалени�, еще не удалено"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1932 git-gui.sh:1933 git-gui.sh:1934 git-gui.sh:1935
 #: git-gui.sh:1936 git-gui.sh:1937
@@ -153,7 +148,7 @@ msgstr "Требует�� разрешение конфликта при �ли
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1972
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
-msgstr "Запу�кает�� gitk... Подождите, пожалуй�та..."
+msgstr "Запу�кает�� gitk… Подождите, пожалуй�та…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1984
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
@@ -173,11 +168,11 @@ msgstr "Редактировать"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2458 lib/choose_rev.tcl:561
 msgid "Branch"
-msgstr "Ветвь"
+msgstr "Ветка"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2461 lib/choose_rev.tcl:548
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние"
+msgstr "Коммит"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2464 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
 msgid "Merge"
@@ -197,29 +192,29 @@ msgstr "Про�мотр рабочего каталога"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2483
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
-msgstr "Про�мотреть файлы текущей ветви"
+msgstr "Про�мотреть файлы текущей ветки"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2487
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
-msgstr "Показать файлы ветви..."
+msgstr "Показать файлы ветки…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2492
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
-msgstr "Показать и�торию текущей ветви"
+msgstr "Показать и�торию текущей ветки"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2496
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
-msgstr "Показать и�торию в�ех ветвей"
+msgstr "Показать и�торию в�ех веток"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2503
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
-msgstr "Показать файлы ветви %s"
+msgstr "Показать файлы ветки %s"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2505
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
-msgstr "Показать и�торию ветви %s"
+msgstr "Показать и�торию ветки %s"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2510 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
 msgid "Database Statistics"
@@ -274,23 +269,23 @@ msgstr "Выделить в�е"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2576
 msgid "Create..."
-msgstr "Создать..."
+msgstr "Создать…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2582
 msgid "Checkout..."
-msgstr "Перейти..."
+msgstr "Перейти…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2588
 msgid "Rename..."
-msgstr "Переименовать..."
+msgstr "Переименовать…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2593
 msgid "Delete..."
-msgstr "Удалить..."
+msgstr "Удалить…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2598
 msgid "Reset..."
-msgstr "Сбро�ить..."
+msgstr "Сбро�ить…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2608
 msgid "Done"
@@ -298,15 +293,15 @@ msgstr "Завершено"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2610
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
-msgstr "Сохранить"
+msgstr "Закоммитить"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2619 git-gui.sh:3050
 msgid "New Commit"
-msgstr "�овое �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "�овый коммит"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2627 git-gui.sh:3057
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
-msgstr "И�править по�леднее �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "И�править по�ледний коммит"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2637 git-gui.sh:3011 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
 msgid "Rescan"
@@ -314,19 +309,19 @@ msgstr "Перечитать"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2643
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовить дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Добавить в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2649
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовить измененные файлы дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Добавить изменённые файлы в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
-msgstr "Убрать из подготовленного"
+msgstr "Убрать из издек�а"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2661 lib/index.tcl:412
 msgid "Revert Changes"
-msgstr "Отменить изменени�"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2669 git-gui.sh:3310 git-gui.sh:3341
 msgid "Show Less Context"
@@ -342,31 +337,31 @@ msgstr "В�тавить Signed-off-by"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Local Merge..."
-msgstr "Локальное �ли�ние..."
+msgstr "Локальное �ли�ние…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
-msgstr "Прервать �ли�ние..."
+msgstr "Прервать �ли�ние…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2713 git-gui.sh:2741
 msgid "Add..."
-msgstr "Добавить..."
+msgstr "Добавить…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2717
 msgid "Push..."
-msgstr "Отправить..."
+msgstr "Отправить…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2721
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
-msgstr "Удалить ветвь..."
+msgstr "Удалить ветку…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2731 git-gui.sh:3292
 msgid "Options..."
-msgstr "�а�тройки..."
+msgstr "�а�тройки…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2742
 msgid "Remove..."
-msgstr "Удалить..."
+msgstr "Удалить…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
 msgid "Help"
@@ -393,11 +388,11 @@ msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: %s: нет такого файла
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Current Branch:"
-msgstr "Текуща� ветвь:"
+msgstr "Текуща� ветка:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2947
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
-msgstr "Подготовлено (будет �охранено)"
+msgstr "Изменени� в индек�е (будут закоммичены)"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2967
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
@@ -405,7 +400,7 @@ msgstr "Изменено (не будет �охранено)"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3017
 msgid "Stage Changed"
-msgstr "Подготовить в�е"
+msgstr "Индек�ировать в�ё"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3036 lib/transport.tcl:104 lib/transport.tcl:193
 msgid "Push"
@@ -413,27 +408,27 @@ msgstr "Отправить"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3071
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к первому �о�то�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение первого коммита:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3072
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к и�правленному �о�то�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение и�правленного коммита:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3073
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к и�правленному первоначальному �о�то�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение и�правленного первого коммита:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3074
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к и�правленному �ли�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение и�правленного �ли�ни�:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3075
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к �ли�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение �ли�ни�:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3076
 msgid "Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Комментарий к �о�то�нию:"
+msgstr "Сообщение коммита:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3125 git-gui.sh:3267 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
@@ -481,51 +476,51 @@ msgstr "Вз�ть локальную вер�ию"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3336
 msgid "Revert To Base"
-msgstr "Отменить изменени�"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3354
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показать �ти изменени� подмодул�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3358
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
-msgstr "Показать и�торию текущей ветви подмодул�"
+msgstr "Показать и�торию текущей ветки подмодул�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3362
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
-msgstr "Показать и�торию в�ех ветвей подмодул�"
+msgstr "Показать и�торию в�ех веток подмодул�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3367
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запу�тить git gui в подмодуле"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3389
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
-msgstr "�е �охран�ть ча�ть"
+msgstr "Убрать блок из индек�а"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3391
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
-msgstr "Убрать �троки из подготовленного"
+msgstr "Убрать �троки из индек�а"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3393
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
-msgstr "Убрать �троку из подготовленного"
+msgstr "Убрать �троку из индек�а"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3396
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовить ча�ть дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Добавить блок в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3398
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовить �троки дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Добавить �троки в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3400
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовить �троку дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Добавить �троку в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3424
 msgid "Initializing..."
-msgstr "Инициализаци�..."
+msgstr "Инициализаци�…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3541
 #, tcl-format
@@ -536,23 +531,14 @@ msgid ""
 "going to be ignored by any Git subprocess run\n"
 "by %s:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Возможны ошибки в переменных окружени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Переменные окружени�, которые возможно\n"
-"будут проигнорированы командами Git,\n"
-"запущенными из %s\n"
-"\n"
+msgstr "Возможны ошибки в переменных окружени�.\n\nПеременные окружени�, которые возможно\nбудут проигнорированы командами Git,\nзапущенными из %s\n\n"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
 "Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Это изве�тна� проблема � Tcl,\n"
-"ра�про�тран�емым Cygwin."
+msgstr "\nЭто изве�тна� проблема � Tcl,\nра�про�тран�емым Cygwin."
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3575
 #, tcl-format
@@ -563,13 +549,7 @@ msgid ""
 "is placing values for the user.name and\n"
 "user.email settings into your personal\n"
 "~/.gitconfig file.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"\n"
-"Вме�то и�пользовани� %s можно\n"
-"�охранить значени� user.name и\n"
-"user.email в Вашем пер�ональном\n"
-"файле ~/.gitconfig.\n"
+msgstr "\n\nВме�то и�пользовани� %s можно\n�охранить значени� user.name и\nuser.email в Вашем пер�ональном\nфайле ~/.gitconfig.\n"
 
 #: lib/about.tcl:26
 msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
@@ -581,15 +561,15 @@ msgstr "Про�мотр файла"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:78
 msgid "Commit:"
-msgstr "Сохраненное �о�то�ние:"
+msgstr "Коммит:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:271
 msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "Скопировать SHA-1"
+msgstr "Копировать SHA-1"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:275
 msgid "Find Text..."
-msgstr "�айти тек�т..."
+msgstr "�айти тек�т…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:284
 msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
@@ -601,16 +581,16 @@ msgstr "Показать и�ториче�кий контек�т"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:291
 msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
-msgstr "Ра��мотреть �о�то�ние предка"
+msgstr "�вторы родитель�кого коммита"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:450
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "Чтение %s..."
+msgstr "Чтение %s…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:557
 msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr "Загрузка аннотации копирований/переименований..."
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотации копирований/переименований…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:577
 msgid "lines annotated"
@@ -618,7 +598,7 @@ msgstr "�трок прокомментировано"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:769
 msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr "Загрузка аннотаций первоначального положени� объекта..."
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотаций первоначального положени� объекта…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:772
 msgid "Annotation complete."
@@ -634,11 +614,11 @@ msgstr "�ннотаци� уже запущена"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:842
 msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
-msgstr "Выполнение полного пои�ка копий..."
+msgstr "Выполнение полного пои�ка копий…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:910
 msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "Загрузка аннотации..."
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотации…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:963
 msgid "Author:"
@@ -646,7 +626,7 @@ msgstr "�втор:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:967
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Сохранил:"
+msgstr "Коммитер:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:972
 msgid "Original File:"
@@ -654,11 +634,11 @@ msgstr "И�ходный файл:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1020
 msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "�евозможно найти текущее �о�то�ние:"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущее �о�то�ние:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1075
 msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
-msgstr "�евозможно найти �о�то�ние предка:"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти родитель�кое �о�то�ние:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1090
 msgid "Unable to display parent"
@@ -682,7 +662,7 @@ msgstr "Скопировано/перемещено в:"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:14 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:19
 msgid "Checkout Branch"
-msgstr "Перейти на ветвь"
+msgstr "Перейти на ветку"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:23
 msgid "Checkout"
@@ -707,19 +687,19 @@ msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
 msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Получить изменени� из внешней ветви"
+msgstr "Извлечь изменени� из внешней ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:44
 msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
-msgstr "От�оединить от локальной ветви"
+msgstr "От�оединить от локальной ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:22
 msgid "Create Branch"
-msgstr "Создание ветви"
+msgstr "Создать ветку"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:27
 msgid "Create New Branch"
-msgstr "Создать новую ветвь"
+msgstr "Создать новую ветку"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:381
 msgid "Create"
@@ -727,7 +707,7 @@ msgstr "Создать"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:40
 msgid "Branch Name"
-msgstr "�азвание ветви"
+msgstr "Им� ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:43 lib/remote_add.tcl:39 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:50
 msgid "Name:"
@@ -735,7 +715,7 @@ msgstr "�азвание:"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:58
 msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
-msgstr "Вз�ть из имен ветвей �лежени�"
+msgstr "Соответ�твовать имени от�леживаемой ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
 msgid "Starting Revision"
@@ -743,7 +723,7 @@ msgstr "�ачальна� вер�и�"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
 msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
-msgstr "Обновить имеющую�� ветвь:"
+msgstr "Обновить имеющую�� ветку:"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
 msgid "No"
@@ -763,33 +743,33 @@ msgstr "По�ле �оздани� �делать текущей"
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:131
 msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
-msgstr "Укажите ветвь �лежени�."
+msgstr "Укажите отлеживаемую ветку."
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:140
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Ветвь �лежени� %s не �вл�ет�� ветвью во внешнем репозитории."
+msgstr "От�леживаема� ветка %s не �вл�ет�� веткой на внешнем репозитории."
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:153 lib/branch_rename.tcl:86
 msgid "Please supply a branch name."
-msgstr "Укажите название ветви."
+msgstr "Укажите им� ветки."
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:164 lib/branch_rename.tcl:106
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
-msgstr "�едопу�тимое название ветви '%s'."
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� ветки «%s»."
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:15
 msgid "Delete Branch"
-msgstr "Удаление ветви"
+msgstr "Удаление ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:20
 msgid "Delete Local Branch"
-msgstr "Удалить локальную ветвь"
+msgstr "Удалить локальную ветку"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:37
 msgid "Local Branches"
-msgstr "Локальные ветви"
+msgstr "Локальные ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:52
 msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
@@ -802,30 +782,25 @@ msgstr "В�егда (не выполн�ть проверку на �ли�ни
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "Ветви, которые не полно�тью �ливают�� � %s:"
+msgstr "Ветки, которые не полно�тью �ливают�� � %s:"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:217
 msgid ""
 "Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
 "\n"
 "Delete the selected branches?"
-msgstr ""
-"Во��тановить удаленные ветви �ложно.\n"
-"\n"
-"Продолжить?"
+msgstr "Во��тановить удаленные ветки �ложно.\n\nПродолжить?"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to delete branches:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr ""
-"�е удало�ь удалить ветви:\n"
-"%s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить ветки:\n%s"
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:14 lib/branch_rename.tcl:22
 msgid "Rename Branch"
-msgstr "Переименование ветви"
+msgstr "Переименование ветки"
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:26
 msgid "Rename"
@@ -833,7 +808,7 @@ msgstr "Переименовать"
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:36
 msgid "Branch:"
-msgstr "Ветвь:"
+msgstr "Ветка:"
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:39
 msgid "New Name:"
@@ -841,21 +816,21 @@ msgstr "�овое название:"
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:75
 msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
-msgstr "Укажите ветвь дл� переименовани�."
+msgstr "Укажите ветку дл� переименовани�."
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:96 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже �уще�твует."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
 #: lib/branch_rename.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать '%s'. "
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать «%s». "
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:17
 msgid "Starting..."
-msgstr "Запу�к..."
+msgstr "Запу�к…"
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:26
 msgid "File Browser"
@@ -864,7 +839,7 @@ msgstr "Про�мотр �пи�ка файлов"
 #: lib/browser.tcl:126 lib/browser.tcl:143
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading %s..."
-msgstr "Загрузка %s..."
+msgstr "Загрузка %s…"
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:187
 msgid "[Up To Parent]"
@@ -872,7 +847,7 @@ msgstr "[�а уровень выше]"
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:267 lib/browser.tcl:273
 msgid "Browse Branch Files"
-msgstr "Показать файлы ветви"
+msgstr "Показать файлы ветки"
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:278 lib/choose_repository.tcl:398
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:486 lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
@@ -883,7 +858,7 @@ msgstr "Показать"
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
-msgstr "Получение %s из %s "
+msgstr "Извлечение %s из %s "
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
@@ -898,12 +873,12 @@ msgstr "Закрыть"
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' не �уще�твует "
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �уще�твует."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
-msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� упрощённой конфигурации git pull дл� '%s'."
+msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� упрощённой конфигурации git pull дл� «%s»."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
 #, tcl-format
@@ -912,21 +887,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
 "A merge is required."
-msgstr ""
-"Ветвь '%s' уже �уще�твует.\n"
-"\n"
-"Она не может быть прокручена(fast-forward) к %s.\n"
-"Требует�� �ли�ние."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» уже �уще�твует.\n\nОна не может быть перемотана вперед к %s.\nТребует�� �ли�ние."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
-msgstr "�еизве�тна� �тратеги� �ли�ни�: '%s'."
+msgstr "�еизве�тна� �тратеги� �ли�ни� «%s»."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить '%s'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить «%s»."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
 msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
@@ -936,22 +907,15 @@ msgstr "Рабоча� обла�ть заблокирована другим п
 msgid ""
 "Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
 "\n"
 "The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n"
-"\n"
-"С момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
-"�еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем измен�ть текущую ветвь.\n"
-"\n"
-"Это будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
+msgstr "По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n\nС момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. �еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем текуща� ветка может быть изменена.\n\nЭто будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
-msgstr "Обновление рабочего каталога из '%s'..."
+msgstr "Обновление рабочего каталога из «%s»…"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
 msgid "files checked out"
@@ -960,7 +924,7 @@ msgstr "файлы извлечены"
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
-msgstr "Прерван переход на '%s' (требует�� �ли�ние �одержани� файлов)"
+msgstr "Прерван переход на «%s» (требует�� �ли�ние �одержимого файлов)"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
 msgid "File level merge required."
@@ -969,38 +933,33 @@ msgstr "Требует�� �ли�ние �одержани� файлов."
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' о�тает�� текущей."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» о�таёт�� текущей."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
 msgid ""
 "You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
-"Checkout'."
-msgstr ""
-"Вы находите�ь не в локальной ветви.\n"
-"\n"
-"Е�ли вы хотите �нова вернуть�� к какой-нибудь ветви, �оздайте ее �ейча�, "
-"начина� � 'Текущего от�оединенного �о�то�ни�'."
+"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached Checkout'."
+msgstr "Вы более не находите�ь на локальной ветке.\n\nЕ�ли вы хотите �нова вернуть�� к какой-нибудь ветке, �оздайте её �ейча�, начина� � «Текущего от�оединенного �о�то�ни�»."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Checked out '%s'."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' �делана текущей."
+msgstr "Выполнен переход на «%s»."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
-msgstr "Сбро� '%s' в '%s' приведет к потере �ледующих �охраненных �о�то�ний: "
+msgstr "Сбро� «%s»  на «%s» приведет к потере �ледующих коммитов:"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
 msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
-msgstr "Во��тановить потер�нные �охраненные �о�то�ни� будет �ложно."
+msgstr "Во��тановить потер�нные коммиты будет �ложно."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset '%s'?"
-msgstr "Сбро�ить '%s'?"
+msgstr "Сбро�ить «%s»?"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:164 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:343
 msgid "Visualize"
@@ -1011,17 +970,10 @@ msgstr "�агл�дно"
 msgid ""
 "Failed to set current branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
-"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
+"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
 "\n"
 "This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
-msgstr ""
-"�е удало�ь у�тановить текущую ветвь.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ваш рабочий каталог обновлен только ча�тично. Были обновлены в�е файлы кроме "
-"�лужебных файлов Git. \n"
-"\n"
-"Этого не должно было произойти. %s завершает��."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить текущую ветку.\n\nВаш рабочий каталог обновлён только ча�тично. Были обновлены в�е файлы кроме �лужебных файлов Git. \n\nЭтого не должно было произойти. %s завершает��."
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:39
 msgid "Select"
@@ -1043,9 +995,7 @@ msgstr "Пример тек�та"
 msgid ""
 "This is example text.\n"
 "If you like this text, it can be your font."
-msgstr ""
-"Это пример тек�та.\n"
-"Е�ли Вам нравит�� �тот тек�т, �то может быть Ваш шрифт."
+msgstr "Это пример тек�та.\nЕ�ли Вам нравит�� �тот тек�т, �то может быть Ваш шрифт."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:28
 msgid "Git Gui"
@@ -1057,7 +1007,7 @@ msgstr "Создать новый репозиторий"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93
 msgid "New..."
-msgstr "�овый..."
+msgstr "�овый…"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:100 lib/choose_repository.tcl:471
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
@@ -1065,7 +1015,7 @@ msgstr "Склонировать �уще�твующий репозиторий
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:106
 msgid "Clone..."
-msgstr "Склонировать..."
+msgstr "Клонировать…"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:113 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1016
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
@@ -1073,7 +1023,7 @@ msgstr "Выбрать �уще�твующий репозиторий"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:119
 msgid "Open..."
-msgstr "Открыть..."
+msgstr "Открыть…"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:132
 msgid "Recent Repositories"
@@ -1126,7 +1076,7 @@ msgstr "Тип клона:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:508
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr "Стандартный (Бы�трый, полуизбыточный, \"же�ткие\" ��ылки)"
+msgstr "Стандартный (Бы�трый, полуизбыточный, «же�ткие» ��ылки)"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
@@ -1166,7 +1116,7 @@ msgstr "Считаю объекты"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:641
 msgid "buckets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "блоки"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:665
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1181,11 +1131,11 @@ msgstr "�ечего клонировать � %s."
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703 lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:929
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
-msgstr "�е инициализирована ветвь 'master'."
+msgstr "�е инициализирована ветвь «master»."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:716
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
-msgstr "\"Же�ткие ��ылки\" недо�тупны. Будет и�пользовано копирование."
+msgstr "«Же�ткие ��ылки» недо�тупны. Будет и�пользовано копирование."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1216,16 +1166,15 @@ msgstr "объекты"
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:803
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
-msgstr "�е могу \"же�тко �в�зать\" объект: %s"
+msgstr "�е могу �оздать «же�ткую ��ылку» на объект: %s"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
-"�е могу получить ветви и объекты. Дополнительна� информаци� на кон�оли."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь ветки и объекты. Дополнительна� информаци� на кон�оли."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:869
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "�е могу получить метки. Дополнительна� информаци� на кон�оли."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь метки. Дополнительна� информаци� на кон�оли."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:893
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
@@ -1242,12 +1191,12 @@ msgstr "Клонирование не удало�ь."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
-msgstr "�е было получено ветви по умолчанию."
+msgstr "Ветка по умолчанию не была получена."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:926
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
-msgstr "�е могу ра�познать %s как �о�то�ние."
+msgstr "�е могу ра�познать %s как коммит."
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
 msgid "Creating working directory"
@@ -1285,11 +1234,11 @@ msgstr "Выражение дл� определени� вер�ии:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:74
 msgid "Local Branch"
-msgstr "Локальна� ветвь:"
+msgstr "Локальна� ветка:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:79
 msgid "Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Ветвь �лежени�"
+msgstr "От�леживаема� ветка"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:84 lib/choose_rev.tcl:538
 msgid "Tag"
@@ -1320,29 +1269,19 @@ msgstr "С�ылка"
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to amend.\n"
 "\n"
-"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
-"to amend.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"От�ут�твует �о�то�ние дл� и�правлени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Вы �оздаете первое �о�то�ние в репозитории, зде�ь еще нечего и�правл�ть.\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this to amend.\n"
+msgstr "От�ут�твует коммиты дл� и�правлени�.\n\nВы �оздаете начальный коммит, зде�ь еще нечего и�правл�ть.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:18
 msgid ""
 "Cannot amend while merging.\n"
 "\n"
-"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
-"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
-"current merge activity.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�евозможно и�править �о�то�ние во врем� операции �ли�ни�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Текущее �ли�ние не завершено. �евозможно и�править предыдущее �охраненное "
-"�о�то�ние, не прерыва� �ту операцию.\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr "�евозможно и�править коммит во врем� �ли�ни�.\n\nТекущее �ли�ние не завершено. �евозможно и�править предыдуий коммит, не прерыва� �ту операцию.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:48
 msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
-msgstr "Ошибка при загрузке данных дл� и�правлени� �охраненного �о�то�ни�:"
+msgstr "Ошибка при загрузке данных дл� и�правлени� коммита:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:75
 msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
@@ -1350,41 +1289,29 @@ msgstr "�евозможно получить информацию об авто
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:80
 msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "�еверный GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "�едопу�тимый GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr "предупреждение: Tcl не поддерживает кодировку '%s'."
+msgstr "предупреждение: Tcl не поддерживает кодировку «%s»."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:149
 msgid ""
 "Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
 "\n"
 "The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n"
-"\n"
-"С момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
-"�еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем измен�ть текущую ветвь. \n"
-"\n"
-"Это будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
+msgstr "По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n\nС момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. �еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем измен�ть текущую ветвь. \n\nЭто будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:172
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
 "\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
-"before committing.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�ельз� �охранить файлы � незавершённой операцией �ли�ни�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Дл� файла %s возник конфликт �ли�ни�. Разрешите конфликт и добавьте к "
-"подготовленным файлам перед �охранением.\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file before committing.\n"
+msgstr "�ельз� выполнить коммит � незавершённой операцией �ли�ни�.\n\nДл� файла %s возник конфликт �ли�ни�. Разрешите конфликт и добавьте их в индек� перед выполнением коммита.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:180
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1392,20 +1319,14 @@ msgid ""
 "Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
 "\n"
 "File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Обнаружено неизве�тное �о�то�ние файла %s.\n"
-"\n"
-"Файл %s не может быть �охранен данной программой.\n"
+msgstr "Обнаружено неизве�тное �о�то�ние файла %s.\n\nФайл %s не может быть закоммичен �той программой.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:188
 msgid ""
 "No changes to commit.\n"
 "\n"
 "You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"От�ут�твуют изменени� дл� �охранени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Подготовьте хот� бы один файл до �оздани� �охраненного �о�то�ни�.\n"
+msgstr "От�ут�твуют изменени� дл� �охранени�.\n\nДобавьте в индек� хот� бы один файл перед выполнением коммита.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:203
 msgid ""
@@ -1416,34 +1337,27 @@ msgid ""
 "- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
 "- Second line: Blank\n"
 "- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�апишите комментарий к �охраненному �о�то�нию.\n"
-"\n"
-"Рекомендует�� �ледующий формат комментари�:\n"
-"\n"
-"- перва� �трока: краткое опи�ание �деланных изменений.\n"
-"- втора� �трока пу�та�\n"
-"- о�тавшие�� �троки: опишите, что дают ваши изменени�.\n"
+msgstr "Укажите �ообщение коммита.\n\nРекомендует�� �ледующий формат �ообщени�:\n\n- в первой �троке краткое опи�ание �деланных изменений\n- втора� �трока пу�та�\n- в о�тавших�� �троках опишите, что дают ваши изменени�\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:234
 msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
-msgstr "Вызов программы поддержки репозитори� pre-commit..."
+msgstr "Вызов перехватчика pre-commit…"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:249
 msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
-msgstr "Сохранение прервано программой поддержки репозитори� pre-commit"
+msgstr "Коммит прерван переватчиком pre-commit."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:272
 msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Вызов программы поддержки репозитори� commit-msg..."
+msgstr "Вызов перехватчика commit-msg…"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:287
 msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "Сохранение прервано программой поддержки репозитори� commit-msg"
+msgstr "Коммит прерван переватчиком commit-msg"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:300
 msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "Сохранение изменений..."
+msgstr "Коммит изменений…"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:316
 msgid "write-tree failed:"
@@ -1451,12 +1365,12 @@ msgstr "Программа write-tree завершила�ь � ошибкой:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:317 lib/commit.tcl:361 lib/commit.tcl:382
 msgid "Commit failed."
-msgstr "Сохранить �о�то�ние не удало�ь."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь закоммитить изменени�."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:334
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние %s выгл�дит поврежденным"
+msgstr "Коммит %s похоже поврежден"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:339
 msgid ""
@@ -1465,16 +1379,11 @@ msgid ""
 "No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
 "\n"
 "A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"От�ут�твуют изменени� дл� �охранени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"�и один файл не был изменен и не было �ли�ни�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Сейча� автоматиче�ки запу�тит�� перечитывание репозитори�.\n"
+msgstr "�ет изменени� дл� коммита.\n\n�и один файл не был изменен и не было �ли�ни�.\n\nСейча� автоматиче�ки запу�тит�� перечитывание репозитори�.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:346
 msgid "No changes to commit."
-msgstr "От�ут�твуют изменени� дл� �охранени�."
+msgstr "�ет изменени� дл� коммита."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:360
 msgid "commit-tree failed:"
@@ -1487,11 +1396,11 @@ msgstr "Программа update-ref завершила�ь � ошибкой:"
 #: lib/commit.tcl:469
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
-msgstr "Создано �о�то�ние %s: %s "
+msgstr "Создан коммит %s: %s "
 
 #: lib/console.tcl:59
 msgid "Working... please wait..."
-msgstr "В проце��е... пожалуй�та, ждите..."
+msgstr "В проце��е… пожалуй�та, ждите…"
 
 #: lib/console.tcl:186
 msgid "Success"
@@ -1542,16 +1451,10 @@ msgstr "Проверка базы объектов при помощи fsck"
 msgid ""
 "This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
 "\n"
-"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
-"the database.\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress the database.\n"
 "\n"
 "Compress the database now?"
-msgstr ""
-"Этот репозиторий �ейча� �одержит примерно %i �вободных объектов\n"
-"\n"
-"Дл� лучшей производительно�ти рекомендует�� �жать базу данных.\n"
-"\n"
-"Сжать базу данных �ейча�?"
+msgstr "Этот репозиторий �ейча� �одержит примерно %i �вободных объектов\n\nДл� лучшей производительно�ти рекомендует�� �жать базу данных.\n\nСжать базу данных �ейча�?"
 
 #: lib/date.tcl:25
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1565,41 +1468,27 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "%s has no changes.\n"
 "\n"
-"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
-"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
-"the same state."
-msgstr ""
-"Изменений не обнаружено.\n"
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but the content within the file was not changed.\n"
 "\n"
-"в %s от�ут�твуют изменени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Дата изменени� файла была обновлена другой программой, но �одержимое файла "
-"о�тало�ь прежним.\n"
-"\n"
-"Сейча� будет запущено перечитывание репозитори�, чтобы найти подобные файлы."
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have the same state."
+msgstr "Изменений не обнаружено.\n\nв %s от�ут�твуют изменени�.\n\nДата изменени� файла была обновлена другой программой, но �одержимое файла о�тало�ь прежним.\n\nСейча� будет запущено перечитывание репозитори�, чтобы найти подобные файлы."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:104
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
-msgstr "Загрузка изменений в %s..."
+msgstr "Загрузка изменений %s…"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:125
 msgid ""
 "LOCAL: deleted\n"
 "REMOTE:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"ЛОК�ЛЬ�О: удалён\n"
-"В�ЕШ�ИЙ:\n"
+msgstr "ЛОК�ЛЬ�О: удалён\nВ�ЕШ�ИЙ:\n"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:130
 msgid ""
 "REMOTE: deleted\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"В�ЕШ�ИЙ: удалён\n"
-"ЛОК�ЛЬ�О:\n"
+msgstr "В�ЕШ�ИЙ: удалён\nЛОК�ЛЬ�О:\n"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:137
 msgid "LOCAL:\n"
@@ -1631,9 +1520,7 @@ msgstr "* Двоичный файл (�одержимое не показано)
 msgid ""
 "* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
 "* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"* Размер неподготовленного файла %d байт.\n"
-"* Показано первых %d байт.\n"
+msgstr "* Размер неот�леживаемого файла %d байт.\n* Показано первых %d байт.\n"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:233
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1641,10 +1528,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
 "* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"* �еподготовленный файл обрезан: %s.\n"
-"* Чтобы увидеть ве�ь файл, и�пользуйте программу-редактор.\n"
+msgstr "\n* �еот�леживаемый файл обрезан: %s.\n* Чтобы увидеть ве�ь файл, и�пользуйте внешний редактор.\n"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:482
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
@@ -1652,7 +1536,7 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь и�ключить выбранную ча�ть."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:489
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить к �охранению выбранную ча�ть."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь проиндек�ировать выбранный блок изменений."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:568
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
@@ -1660,7 +1544,7 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь и�ключить выбранную �троку."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:576
 msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить к �охранению выбранную �троку."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь проиндек�ировать выбранную �троку."
 
 #: lib/encoding.tcl:443
 msgid "Default"
@@ -1685,7 +1569,7 @@ msgstr "предупреждение"
 
 #: lib/error.tcl:94
 msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Прежде чем �охранить, и�правьте вышеуказанные ошибки."
+msgstr "Перед коммитом, и�правьте вышеуказанные ошибки."
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:6
 msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
@@ -1699,9 +1583,7 @@ msgstr "Ошибка в индек�е"
 msgid ""
 "Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
 "resynchronize git-gui."
-msgstr ""
-"�е удало�ь обновить индек� Git. Со�то�ние репозитори� будет перечитано "
-"автоматиче�ки."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить индек� Git. Со�то�ние репозитори� будет перечитано автоматиче�ки."
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:28
 msgid "Continue"
@@ -1714,32 +1596,30 @@ msgstr "Разблокировать индек�"
 #: lib/index.tcl:289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Удаление %s из подготовленного"
+msgstr "Удаление %s из индек�а"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:328
 msgid "Ready to commit."
-msgstr "Подготовлено дл� �охранени�"
+msgstr "Готов дл� коммита."
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:341
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Добавление %s..."
+msgstr "Добавление %s…"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:398
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� в файле %s?"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени� в файле %s?"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:400
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� в %i файле(-ах)?"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени� в %i файле(-ах)?"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:408
 msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
-msgstr ""
-"Любые изменени�, не подготовленные к �охранению, будут потер�ны при данной "
-"операции."
+msgstr "Любые непроиндек�ированные изменени�, будут потер�ны при обращении изменений."
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:411
 msgid "Do Nothing"
@@ -1747,38 +1627,28 @@ msgstr "�ичего не делать"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:429
 msgid "Reverting selected files"
-msgstr "Удаление изменений в выбранных файлах"
+msgstr "Обращение изменений в выбранных файлах"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:433
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reverting %s"
-msgstr "Отмена изменений в %s"
+msgstr "Обращение изменений в %s"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
 "Cannot merge while amending.\n"
 "\n"
 "You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние во врем� и�правлени�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Завершите и�правление данного �о�то�ни� перед выполнением операции �ли�ни�.\n"
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние во врем� и�правлени�.\n\nЗавершите и�правление данного коммита перед выполнением операции �ли�ни�.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:27
 msgid ""
 "Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
 "\n"
 "The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n"
-"\n"
-"С момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
-"�еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем измен�ть текущую ветвь.\n"
-"\n"
-"Это будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
+msgstr "По�леднее прочитанное �о�то�ние репозитори� не �оответ�твует текущему.\n\nС момента по�ледней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. �еобходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем �ли�ние может быть �делано.\n\nЭто будет �делано �ейча� автоматиче�ки.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1787,15 +1657,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
 "\n"
-"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
-"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Предыдущее �ли�ние не завершено из-за конфликта.\n"
-"\n"
-"Дл� файла %s возник конфликт �ли�ни�.\n"
-"\n"
-"Разрешите конфликт, подготовьте файл и �охраните. Только по�ле �того можно "
-"начать �ледующее �ли�ние.\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+msgstr "Предыдущее �ли�ние не завершено из-за конфликта.\n\nДл� файла %s возник конфликт �ли�ни�.\n\nРазрешите конфликт, добавьте файл в индек� и закоммитьте. Только по�ле �того можно начать �ледующее �ли�ние.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1804,15 +1667,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "File %s is modified.\n"
 "\n"
-"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
-"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Изменени� не �охранены.\n"
-"\n"
-"Файл %s изменен.\n"
-"\n"
-"Подготовьте и �охраните изменени� перед началом �ли�ни�. В �лучае "
-"необходимо�ти �то позволит прервать операцию �ли�ни�.\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+msgstr "Вы находите�ь в проце��е изменений.\n\nФайл %s изменён.\n\nВы должны завершить текущий коммит перед началом �ли�ни�. В �лучае необходимо�ти, �то позволит прервать операцию �ли�ни�.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:107
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1822,7 +1678,7 @@ msgstr "%s из %s"
 #: lib/merge.tcl:120
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
-msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s..."
+msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s…"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:131
 msgid "Merge completed successfully."
@@ -1846,10 +1702,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Cannot abort while amending.\n"
 "\n"
 "You must finish amending this commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�евозможно прервать и�правление.\n"
-"\n"
-"Завершите текущее и�правление �охраненного �о�то�ни�.\n"
+msgstr "�евозможно прервать и�правление.\n\nЗавершите текущее и�правление коммита.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:222
 msgid ""
@@ -1858,12 +1711,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
 "\n"
 "Continue with aborting the current merge?"
-msgstr ""
-"Прервать операцию �ли�ни�?\n"
-"\n"
-"Прерывание �той операции приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* не�охраненных изменений.\n"
-"\n"
-"Продолжить?"
+msgstr "Прервать операцию �ли�ни�?\n\nПрерывание текущего �ли�ни� приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* не�охраненных изменений.\n\nПродолжить?"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:228
 msgid ""
@@ -1872,12 +1720,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
 "\n"
 "Continue with resetting the current changes?"
-msgstr ""
-"Прервать операцию �ли�ни�?\n"
-"\n"
-"Прерывание �той операции приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* не�охраненных изменений.\n"
-"\n"
-"Продолжить?"
+msgstr "Сбро�ить изменени�?\n\nСбро� изменений приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* не�охраненных изменений.\n\nПродолжить?"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:239
 msgid "Aborting"
@@ -1901,11 +1744,11 @@ msgstr "И�пользовать базовую вер�ию дл� разреш
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
 msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
-msgstr "И�пользовать вер�ию �той ветви дл� разрешени� конфликта?"
+msgstr "И�пользовать вер�ию из �той ветки дл� разрешени� конфликта?"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
 msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
-msgstr "И�пользовать вер�ию другой ветви дл� разрешени� конфликта?"
+msgstr "И�пользовать вер�ию из другой ветки дл� разрешени� конфликта?"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1915,19 +1758,12 @@ msgid ""
 "%s will be overwritten.\n"
 "\n"
 "This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
-msgstr ""
-"Внимание! Спи�ок изменений показывает только конфликтующие отличи�.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s будет перепи�ан.\n"
-"\n"
-"Это дей�твие можно отменить только перезапу�ком операции �ли�ни�."
+msgstr "Внимание! Спи�ок изменений показывает только конфликтующие отличи�.\n\n%s будет перепи�ан.\n\nЭто дей�твие можно отменить только перезапу�ком операции �ли�ни�."
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
-msgstr ""
-"Файл %s, похоже, �одержит необработанные конфликты. Продолжить подготовку к "
-"�охранению?"
+msgstr "Похоже, что файл %s �одержит неразрешенные конфликты. Продолжить индек�ацию?"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1936,8 +1772,7 @@ msgstr "Добавл�ю результат разрешени� дл� %s"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
 msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
-msgstr ""
-"Программа �ли�ни� не обрабатывает конфликты � удалением или уча�тием ��ылок"
+msgstr "Программа �ли�ни� не обрабатывает конфликты � удалением или уча�тием ��ылок"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
 msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
@@ -1946,12 +1781,12 @@ msgstr "Конфликтующий файл не �уще�твует"
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:264
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' не �вл�ет�� программой �ли�ни�"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� программой �ли�ни�"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:268
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
-msgstr "�еизве�тна� программа �ли�ни� '%s'"
+msgstr "�еподдерживаема� программа �ли�ни� «%s»"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:303
 msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
@@ -1962,9 +1797,7 @@ msgstr "Программа Ñ�лиÑ�ниÑ� уже работает. ПрерваÑ
 msgid ""
 "Error retrieving versions:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Ошибка получени� вер�ий:\n"
-"%s"
+msgstr "Ошибка получени� вер�ий:\n%s"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:343
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1972,14 +1805,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Could not start the merge tool:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Ошибка запу�ка программы �ли�ни�:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s"
+msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка программы �ли�ни�:\n\n%s"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:347
 msgid "Running merge tool..."
-msgstr "Запу�к программы �ли�ни�..."
+msgstr "Запу�к программы �ли�ни�…"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:375 lib/mergetool.tcl:383
 msgid "Merge tool failed."
@@ -1988,12 +1818,12 @@ msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� программы �ли�ни�."
 #: lib/option.tcl:11
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "Ошибка в глобальной у�тановке кодировки '%s'"
+msgstr "�еверна� глобальна� кодировка «%s»"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "�еверна� кодировка репозитори�: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еверна� кодировка репозитори� «%s»"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:117
 msgid "Restore Defaults"
@@ -2022,7 +1852,7 @@ msgstr "�дре� �лектронной почты"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:141
 msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
-msgstr "Суммарный комментарий при �ли�нии"
+msgstr "Суммарное �ообщение при �ли�нии"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:142
 msgid "Merge Verbosity"
@@ -2042,11 +1872,11 @@ msgstr "Довер�ть времени модификации файла"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:147
 msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
-msgstr "Чи�тка ветвей �лежени� при получении изменений"
+msgstr "Чи�тка от�леживаемых веток при извлечении изменений"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:148
 msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
-msgstr "Им� новой ветви вз�ть из имен ветвей �лежени�"
+msgstr "Такое же им�, как и у от�леживаемой ветки"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:149
 msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
@@ -2066,11 +1896,11 @@ msgstr "Чи�ло �трок в контек�те diff"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:153
 msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
-msgstr "Ширина тек�та комментари�"
+msgstr "Ширина тек�та �ообщени� коммита"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:154
 msgid "New Branch Name Template"
-msgstr "Шаблон дл� имени новой ветви"
+msgstr "Шаблон дл� имени новой ветки"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:155
 msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
@@ -2093,7 +1923,6 @@ msgstr "Изменить"
 msgid "Choose %s"
 msgstr "Выберите %s"
 
-# carbon copy
 #: lib/option.tcl:264
 msgid "pt."
 msgstr "pt."
@@ -2116,7 +1945,7 @@ msgstr "Чи�тка"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:173
 msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "Получение из"
+msgstr "Извлечение из"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:215
 msgid "Push to"
@@ -2132,7 +1961,7 @@ msgstr "Добавить внешний репозиторий"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:28 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:36
 msgid "Add"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавить"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:37
 msgid "Remote Details"
@@ -2148,7 +1977,7 @@ msgstr "Следующа� операци�"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:65
 msgid "Fetch Immediately"
-msgstr "Скачать �разу"
+msgstr "Сразу извлечь изменени�"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:71
 msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
@@ -2165,27 +1994,27 @@ msgstr "Укажите название внешнего репозитори�.
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:114
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
-msgstr "�едопу�тимое название внешнего репозитори� '%s'."
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:125
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить '%s' из '%s'. "
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s» из «%s». "
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:133 lib/transport.tcl:6
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "получение %s"
+msgstr "извлечение %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:134
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching the %s"
-msgstr "Получение %s"
+msgstr "Извлечение %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:157
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
-msgstr "�евозможно инициализировать репозиторий в '%s'."
+msgstr "�евозможно инициализировать репозиторий в «%s»."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:163 lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:63
 #: lib/transport.tcl:81
@@ -2200,7 +2029,7 @@ msgstr "�а�тройка %s (в %s)"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
-msgstr "Удаление ветви во внешнем репозитории"
+msgstr "Удаление ветки во внешнем репозитории"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:47
 msgid "From Repository"
@@ -2216,7 +2045,7 @@ msgstr "Указанное положение:"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:84
 msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "Ветви"
+msgstr "Ветки"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:109
 msgid "Delete Only If"
@@ -2228,7 +2057,7 @@ msgstr "Сли�ние �:"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:152
 msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
-msgstr "Дл� опции 'Сли�ние �' требует�� указать ветвь."
+msgstr "Дл� операции «Сли�ние �» требует�� указать ветку."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:184
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2236,28 +2065,23 @@ msgid ""
 "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
 "\n"
 " - %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Следующие ветви могут быть объединены � %s при помощи операции �ли�ни�:\n"
-"\n"
-" - %s"
+msgstr "Следующие ветки могут быть объединены � %s при помощи операции �ли�ни�:\n\n - %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:189
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
 "necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
-msgstr ""
-"�екоторые те�ты на �ли�ние не прошли, потому что Вы не получили необходимые "
-"�о�то�ни�. Попытайте�ь получить их из %s."
+msgstr "�екоторые те�ты на �ли�ние не прошли, потому что вы не извлекли необходимые коммиты. Попытайте�ь извлечь их из %s."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:207
 msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
-msgstr "Укажите одну или не�колько ветвей дл� удалени�."
+msgstr "Укажите одну или не�колько веток дл� удалени�."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:226
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
-msgstr "Удаление ветвей из %s"
+msgstr "Удаление веток из %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:292
 msgid "No repository selected."
@@ -2266,7 +2090,7 @@ msgstr "�е указан репозиторий."
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:297
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
-msgstr "Перечитывание %s... "
+msgstr "Перечитывание %s…"
 
 #: lib/search.tcl:21
 msgid "Find:"
@@ -2352,7 +2176,7 @@ msgstr "Ваш публичный ключ OpenSSH"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:78
 msgid "Generating..."
-msgstr "Создание..."
+msgstr "Создание…"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:84
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2360,10 +2184,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Ошибка запу�ка ssh-keygen:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s"
+msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка ssh-keygen:\n\n%s"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:111
 msgid "Generation failed."
@@ -2381,7 +2202,7 @@ msgstr "Ваш ключ находит�� в: %s"
 #: lib/status_bar.tcl:83
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%s ... %*i из %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s … %*i из %*i %s (%3i%%)"
 
 #: lib/tools.tcl:75
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2431,7 +2252,7 @@ msgstr "Опи�ание в�помогательной операции"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:48
 msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "И�пользуйте '/' дл� �оздани� подменю"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте «/» дл� �оздани� подменю"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:61
 msgid "Command:"
@@ -2464,16 +2285,14 @@ msgstr "Укажите название вÑ�помогательной оперÐ
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "В�помогательна� операци� '%s' уже �уще�твует."
+msgstr "В�помогательна� операци� «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:151
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not add tool:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Ошибка добавлени� программы:\n"
-"%s"
+msgstr "Ошибка добавлени� программы:\n%s"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:190
 msgid "Remove Tool"
@@ -2507,9 +2326,8 @@ msgstr "OK"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "Получение изменений из %s "
+msgstr "Извлечение изменений из %s "
 
-# carbon copy
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "remote prune %s"
@@ -2518,7 +2336,7 @@ msgstr "чи�тка внешнего %s"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "Чи�тка ветвей �лежени�, удаленных из %s"
+msgstr "Чи�тка от�леживаемых веток, удалённых из %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2537,11 +2355,11 @@ msgstr "Отправка %s %s в %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:100
 msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Отправить изменени� в ветв�х"
+msgstr "Отправить ветки"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:114
 msgid "Source Branches"
-msgstr "И�ходные ветви"
+msgstr "И�ходные ветки"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:131
 msgid "Destination Repository"
@@ -2553,7 +2371,7 @@ msgstr "�а�тройки отправки"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:171
 msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr "�амеренно перепи�ать �уще�твующую ветвь (возможна потер� изменений)"
+msgstr "Принудительно перезапи�ать �уще�твующую ветку (возможна потер� изменений)"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:175
 msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
diff --git a/git-merge-octopus.sh b/git-merge-octopus.sh
index 8643f74cb..bcf0d92ec 100755
--- a/git-merge-octopus.sh
+++ b/git-merge-octopus.sh
@@ -5,14 +5,11 @@
 # Resolve two or more trees.
 #
 
+. git-sh-setup
+
 LF='
 '
 
-die () {
-    echo >&2 "$*"
-    exit 1
-}
-
 # The first parameters up to -- are merge bases; the rest are heads.
 bases= head= remotes= sep_seen=
 for arg
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ do
 	esac
 done
 
-# Reject if this is not an Octopus -- resolve should be used instead.
+# Reject if this is not an octopus -- resolve should be used instead.
 case "$remotes" in
 ?*' '?*)
 	;;
@@ -44,6 +41,12 @@ esac
 # MRC is the current "merge reference commit"
 # MRT is the current "merge result tree"
 
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --
+then
+    gettextln "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge"
+    git diff-index --cached --name-only HEAD -- | sed -e 's/^/    /'
+    exit 2
+fi
 MRC=$(git rev-parse --verify -q $head)
 MRT=$(git write-tree)
 NON_FF_MERGE=0
@@ -55,8 +58,8 @@ do
 		# We allow only last one to have a hand-resolvable
 		# conflicts.  Last round failed and we still had
 		# a head to merge.
-		echo "Automated merge did not work."
-		echo "Should not be doing an Octopus."
+		gettextln "Automated merge did not work."
+		gettextln "Should not be doing an octopus."
 		exit 2
 	esac
 
@@ -67,11 +70,11 @@ do
 		eval pretty_name=\${GITHEAD_$SHA1_UP:-$pretty_name}
 	fi
 	common=$(git merge-base --all $SHA1 $MRC) ||
-		die "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find common commit with \$pretty_name")"
 
 	case "$LF$common$LF" in
 	*"$LF$SHA1$LF"*)
-		echo "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+		eval_gettextln "Already up-to-date with \$pretty_name"
 		continue
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ do
 		# tree as the intermediate result of the merge.
 		# We still need to count this as part of the parent set.
 
-		echo "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+		eval_gettextln "Fast-forwarding to: \$pretty_name"
 		git read-tree -u -m $head $SHA1 || exit
 		MRC=$SHA1 MRT=$(git write-tree)
 		continue
@@ -91,12 +94,12 @@ do
 
 	NON_FF_MERGE=1
 
-	echo "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+	eval_gettextln "Trying simple merge with \$pretty_name"
 	git read-tree -u -m --aggressive  $common $MRT $SHA1 || exit 2
 	next=$(git write-tree 2>/dev/null)
 	if test $? -ne 0
 	then
-		echo "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+		gettextln "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 		git-merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a ||
 		OCTOPUS_FAILURE=1
 		next=$(git write-tree 2>/dev/null)
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 54ac8e484..9a8b97a2a 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ check_unchanged () {
 		while true
 		do
 			echo "$MERGED seems unchanged."
-			printf "Was the merge successful? [y/n] "
+			printf "Was the merge successful [y/n]? "
 			read answer || return 1
 			case "$answer" in
 			y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
@@ -125,16 +125,7 @@ setup_user_tool () {
 	}
 
 	merge_cmd () {
-		trust_exit_code=$(git config --bool \
-			"mergetool.$1.trustExitCode" || echo false)
-		if test "$trust_exit_code" = "false"
-		then
-			touch "$BACKUP"
-			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-			check_unchanged
-		else
-			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-		fi
+		( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
 	}
 }
 
@@ -162,6 +153,28 @@ setup_tool () {
 		echo "$1"
 	}
 
+	# Most tools' exit codes cannot be trusted, so By default we ignore
+	# their exit code and check the merged file's modification time in
+	# check_unchanged() to determine whether or not the merge was
+	# successful.  The return value from run_merge_cmd, by default, is
+	# determined by check_unchanged().
+	#
+	# When a tool's exit code can be trusted then the return value from
+	# run_merge_cmd is simply the tool's exit code, and check_unchanged()
+	# is not called.
+	#
+	# The return value of exit_code_trustable() tells us whether or not we
+	# can trust the tool's exit code.
+	#
+	# User-defined and built-in tools default to false.
+	# Built-in tools advertise that their exit code is trustable by
+	# redefining exit_code_trustable() to true.
+
+	exit_code_trustable () {
+		false
+	}
+
+
 	if ! test -f "$MERGE_TOOLS_DIR/$tool"
 	then
 		setup_user_tool
@@ -197,6 +210,19 @@ get_merge_tool_cmd () {
 	fi
 }
 
+trust_exit_code () {
+	if git config --bool "mergetool.$1.trustExitCode"
+	then
+		:; # OK
+	elif exit_code_trustable
+	then
+		echo true
+	else
+		echo false
+	fi
+}
+
+
 # Entry point for running tools
 run_merge_tool () {
 	# If GIT_PREFIX is empty then we cannot use it in tools
@@ -225,7 +251,15 @@ run_diff_cmd () {
 
 # Run a either a configured or built-in merge tool
 run_merge_cmd () {
-	merge_cmd "$1"
+	mergetool_trust_exit_code=$(trust_exit_code "$1")
+	if test "$mergetool_trust_exit_code" = "true"
+	then
+		merge_cmd "$1"
+	else
+		touch "$BACKUP"
+		merge_cmd "$1"
+		check_unchanged
+	fi
 }
 
 list_merge_tool_candidates () {
@@ -372,3 +406,28 @@ get_merge_tool () {
 	fi
 	echo "$merge_tool"
 }
+
+mergetool_find_win32_cmd () {
+	executable=$1
+	sub_directory=$2
+
+	# Use $executable if it exists in $PATH
+	if type -p "$executable" >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		printf '%s' "$executable"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Look for executable in the typical locations
+	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
+		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
+	do
+		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$sub_directory/$executable"
+		then
+			printf '%s' "$directory/$sub_directory/$executable"
+			return
+		fi
+	done
+
+	printf '%s' "$executable"
+}
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index 9f77e3a8b..c062e3de3 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 # This program resolves merge conflicts in git
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Theodore Y. Ts'o
+# Copyright (c) 2009-2016 David Aguilar
 #
 # This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
 # at the discretion of Junio C Hamano.
 #
 
-USAGE='[--tool=tool] [--tool-help] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [file to merge] ...'
+USAGE='[--tool=tool] [--tool-help] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [-O<orderfile>] [file to merge] ...'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 NONGIT_OK=Yes
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
@@ -126,7 +127,12 @@ resolve_deleted_merge () {
 		case "$ans" in
 		[mMcC]*)
 			git add -- "$MERGED"
-			cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+			if test "$merge_keep_backup" = "true"
+			then
+				cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+			else
+				cleanup_temp_files
+			fi
 			return 0
 			;;
 		[dD]*)
@@ -135,6 +141,10 @@ resolve_deleted_merge () {
 			return 0
 			;;
 		[aA]*)
+			if test "$merge_keep_temporaries" = "false"
+			then
+				cleanup_temp_files
+			fi
 			return 1
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -282,8 +292,14 @@ merge_file () {
 		return
 	fi
 
-	mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
-	cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
+	if test -f "$MERGED"
+	then
+		mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+		cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
+	fi
+	# Create a parent directory to handle delete/delete conflicts
+	# where the base's directory no longer exists.
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$MERGED")"
 
 	checkout_staged_file 1 "$MERGED" "$BASE"
 	checkout_staged_file 2 "$MERGED" "$LOCAL"
@@ -295,7 +311,9 @@ merge_file () {
 		describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$LOCAL"
 		describe_file "$remote_mode" "remote" "$REMOTE"
 		resolve_deleted_merge
-		return
+		status=$?
+		rmdir -p "$(dirname "$MERGED")" 2>/dev/null
+		return $status
 	fi
 
 	if is_symlink "$local_mode" || is_symlink "$remote_mode"
@@ -348,55 +366,10 @@ merge_file () {
 	return 0
 }
 
-prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt)
-guessed_merge_tool=false
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	--tool-help=*)
-		TOOL_MODE=${1#--tool-help=}
-		show_tool_help
-		;;
-	--tool-help)
-		show_tool_help
-		;;
-	-t|--tool*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			merge_tool=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
-			;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			merge_tool="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	-y|--no-prompt)
-		prompt=false
-		;;
-	--prompt)
-		prompt=true
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
 prompt_after_failed_merge () {
 	while true
 	do
-		printf "Continue merging other unresolved paths (y/n) ? "
+		printf "Continue merging other unresolved paths [y/n]? "
 		read ans || return 1
 		case "$ans" in
 		[yY]*)
@@ -409,57 +382,126 @@ prompt_after_failed_merge () {
 	done
 }
 
-git_dir_init
-require_work_tree
+print_noop_and_exit () {
+	echo "No files need merging"
+	exit 0
+}
+
+main () {
+	prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt)
+	guessed_merge_tool=false
+	orderfile=
+
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--tool-help=*)
+			TOOL_MODE=${1#--tool-help=}
+			show_tool_help
+			;;
+		--tool-help)
+			show_tool_help
+			;;
+		-t|--tool*)
+			case "$#,$1" in
+			*,*=*)
+				merge_tool=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+				;;
+			1,*)
+				usage ;;
+			*)
+				merge_tool="$2"
+				shift ;;
+			esac
+			;;
+		-y|--no-prompt)
+			prompt=false
+			;;
+		--prompt)
+			prompt=true
+			;;
+		-O*)
+			orderfile="${1#-O}"
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	git_dir_init
+	require_work_tree
 
-if test -z "$merge_tool"
-then
-	# Check if a merge tool has been configured
-	merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool)
-	# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
 	if test -z "$merge_tool"
 	then
-		merge_tool=$(guess_merge_tool) || exit
-		guessed_merge_tool=true
+		# Check if a merge tool has been configured
+		merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool)
+		# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
+		if test -z "$merge_tool"
+		then
+			merge_tool=$(guess_merge_tool) || exit
+			guessed_merge_tool=true
+		fi
 	fi
-fi
-merge_keep_backup="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepBackup || echo true)"
-merge_keep_temporaries="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepTemporaries || echo false)"
-
-files=
+	merge_keep_backup="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepBackup || echo true)"
+	merge_keep_temporaries="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepTemporaries || echo false)"
 
-if test $# -eq 0
-then
+	prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix) || exit 1
 	cd_to_toplevel
 
-	if test -e "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR"
+	if test -n "$orderfile"
 	then
-		files=$(git rerere remaining)
-	else
-		files=$(git ls-files -u | sed -e 's/^[^	]*	//' | sort -u)
+		orderfile=$(
+			git rev-parse --prefix "$prefix" -- "$orderfile" |
+			sed -e 1d
+		)
 	fi
-else
-	files=$(git ls-files -u -- "$@" | sed -e 's/^[^	]*	//' | sort -u)
-fi
 
-if test -z "$files"
-then
-	echo "No files need merging"
-	exit 0
-fi
+	if test $# -eq 0 && test -e "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR"
+	then
+		set -- $(git rerere remaining)
+		if test $# -eq 0
+		then
+			print_noop_and_exit
+		fi
+	elif test $# -ge 0
+	then
+		# rev-parse provides the -- needed for 'set'
+		eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
+	fi
 
-printf "Merging:\n"
-printf "%s\n" "$files"
+	files=$(git -c core.quotePath=false \
+		diff --name-only --diff-filter=U \
+		${orderfile:+"-O$orderfile"} -- "$@")
 
-rc=0
-for i in $files
-do
-	printf "\n"
-	if ! merge_file "$i"
+	if test -z "$files"
 	then
-		rc=1
-		prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
+		print_noop_and_exit
 	fi
-done
 
-exit $rc
+	printf "Merging:\n"
+	printf "%s\n" "$files"
+
+	rc=0
+	for i in $files
+	do
+		printf "\n"
+		if ! merge_file "$i"
+		then
+			rc=1
+			prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	exit $rc
+}
+
+main "$@"
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 5c6d8c20d..eab319d76 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import stat
 import zipfile
 import zlib
 import ctypes
+import errno
 
 try:
     from subprocess import CalledProcessError
@@ -78,6 +79,13 @@ def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
     if len(client) > 0:
         real_cmd += ["-c", client]
 
+    retries = gitConfigInt("git-p4.retries")
+    if retries is None:
+        # Perform 3 retries by default
+        retries = 3
+    if retries > 0:
+        # Provide a way to not pass this option by setting git-p4.retries to 0
+        real_cmd += ["-r", str(retries)]
 
     if isinstance(cmd,basestring):
         real_cmd = ' '.join(real_cmd) + ' ' + cmd
@@ -85,6 +93,16 @@ def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
         real_cmd += cmd
     return real_cmd
 
+def git_dir(path):
+    """ Return TRUE if the given path is a git directory (/path/to/dir/.git).
+        This won't automatically add ".git" to a directory.
+    """
+    d = read_pipe(["git", "--git-dir", path, "rev-parse", "--git-dir"], True).strip()
+    if not d or len(d) == 0:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return d
+
 def chdir(path, is_client_path=False):
     """Do chdir to the given path, and set the PWD environment
        variable for use by P4.  It does not look at getcwd() output.
@@ -253,8 +271,8 @@ def p4_add(f):
 def p4_delete(f):
     p4_system(["delete", wildcard_encode(f)])
 
-def p4_edit(f):
-    p4_system(["edit", wildcard_encode(f)])
+def p4_edit(f, *options):
+    p4_system(["edit"] + list(options) + [wildcard_encode(f)])
 
 def p4_revert(f):
     p4_system(["revert", wildcard_encode(f)])
@@ -262,6 +280,10 @@ def p4_revert(f):
 def p4_reopen(type, f):
     p4_system(["reopen", "-t", type, wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+def p4_reopen_in_change(changelist, files):
+    cmd = ["reopen", "-c", str(changelist)] + files
+    p4_system(cmd)
+
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
@@ -563,10 +585,7 @@ def currentGitBranch():
         return read_pipe(["git", "name-rev", "HEAD"]).split(" ")[1].strip()
 
 def isValidGitDir(path):
-    if (os.path.exists(path + "/HEAD")
-        and os.path.exists(path + "/refs") and os.path.exists(path + "/objects")):
-        return True;
-    return False
+    return git_dir(path) != None
 
 def parseRevision(ref):
     return read_pipe("git rev-parse %s" % ref).strip()
@@ -655,7 +674,7 @@ def gitConfigInt(key):
 def gitConfigList(key):
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
         s = read_pipe(["git", "config", "--get-all", key], ignore_error=True)
-        _gitConfig[key] = s.strip().split(os.linesep)
+        _gitConfig[key] = s.strip().splitlines()
         if _gitConfig[key] == ['']:
             _gitConfig[key] = []
     return _gitConfig[key]
@@ -822,7 +841,7 @@ def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
                 die("cannot use --changes-block-size with non-numeric revisions")
             block_size = None
 
-    changes = []
+    changes = set()
 
     # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
     # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
@@ -841,7 +860,7 @@ def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
 
         # Insert changes in chronological order
         for line in reversed(p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd)):
-            changes.append(int(line.split(" ")[1]))
+            changes.add(int(line.split(" ")[1]))
 
         if not block_size:
             break
@@ -1005,18 +1024,20 @@ class LargeFileSystem(object):
            steps."""
         if self.exceedsLargeFileThreshold(relPath, contents) or self.hasLargeFileExtension(relPath):
             contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
-            (git_mode, contents, localLargeFile) = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
-
-            # Move temp file to final location in large file system
-            largeFileDir = os.path.dirname(localLargeFile)
-            if not os.path.isdir(largeFileDir):
-                os.makedirs(largeFileDir)
-            shutil.move(contentTempFile, localLargeFile)
-            self.addLargeFile(relPath)
-            if gitConfigBool('git-p4.largeFilePush'):
-                self.pushFile(localLargeFile)
-            if verbose:
-                sys.stderr.write("%s moved to large file system (%s)\n" % (relPath, localLargeFile))
+            (pointer_git_mode, contents, localLargeFile) = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
+            if pointer_git_mode:
+                git_mode = pointer_git_mode
+            if localLargeFile:
+                # Move temp file to final location in large file system
+                largeFileDir = os.path.dirname(localLargeFile)
+                if not os.path.isdir(largeFileDir):
+                    os.makedirs(largeFileDir)
+                shutil.move(contentTempFile, localLargeFile)
+                self.addLargeFile(relPath)
+                if gitConfigBool('git-p4.largeFilePush'):
+                    self.pushFile(localLargeFile)
+                if verbose:
+                    sys.stderr.write("%s moved to large file system (%s)\n" % (relPath, localLargeFile))
         return (git_mode, contents)
 
 class MockLFS(LargeFileSystem):
@@ -1056,6 +1077,9 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
            the actual content. Return also the new location of the actual
            content.
            """
+        if os.path.getsize(contentFile) == 0:
+            return (None, '', None)
+
         pointerProcess = subprocess.Popen(
             ['git', 'lfs', 'pointer', '--file=' + contentFile],
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE
@@ -1064,8 +1088,15 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
         if pointerProcess.wait():
             os.remove(contentFile)
             die('git-lfs pointer command failed. Did you install the extension?')
-        pointerContents = [i+'\n' for i in pointerFile.split('\n')[2:][:-1]]
-        oid = pointerContents[1].split(' ')[1].split(':')[1][:-1]
+
+        # Git LFS removed the preamble in the output of the 'pointer' command
+        # starting from version 1.2.0. Check for the preamble here to support
+        # earlier versions.
+        # c.f. https://github.com/github/git-lfs/commit/da2935d9a739592bc775c98d8ef4df9c72ea3b43
+        if pointerFile.startswith('Git LFS pointer for'):
+            pointerFile = re.sub(r'Git LFS pointer for.*\n\n', '', pointerFile)
+
+        oid = re.search(r'^oid \w+:(\w+)', pointerFile, re.MULTILINE).group(1)
         localLargeFile = os.path.join(
             os.getcwd(),
             '.git', 'lfs', 'objects', oid[:2], oid[2:4],
@@ -1073,7 +1104,7 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
         )
         # LFS Spec states that pointer files should not have the executable bit set.
         gitMode = '100644'
-        return (gitMode, pointerContents, localLargeFile)
+        return (gitMode, pointerFile, localLargeFile)
 
     def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
         uploadProcess = subprocess.Popen(
@@ -1091,10 +1122,10 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
                 '# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)\n',
                 '#\n',
             ] +
-            ['*.' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+            ['*.' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text\n'
                 for f in sorted(gitConfigList('git-p4.largeFileExtensions'))
             ] +
-            ['/' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+            ['/' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text\n'
                 for f in sorted(self.largeFiles) if not self.hasLargeFileExtension(f)
             ]
         )
@@ -1160,6 +1191,15 @@ class P4UserMap:
             self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + " <" + output["Email"] + ">"
             self.emails[output["Email"]] = output["User"]
 
+        mapUserConfigRegex = re.compile(r"^\s*(\S+)\s*=\s*(.+)\s*<(\S+)>\s*$", re.VERBOSE)
+        for mapUserConfig in gitConfigList("git-p4.mapUser"):
+            mapUser = mapUserConfigRegex.findall(mapUserConfig)
+            if mapUser and len(mapUser[0]) == 3:
+                user = mapUser[0][0]
+                fullname = mapUser[0][1]
+                email = mapUser[0][2]
+                self.users[user] = fullname + " <" + email + ">"
+                self.emails[email] = user
 
         s = ''
         for (key, val) in self.users.items():
@@ -1273,6 +1313,12 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 optparse.make_option("--conflict", dest="conflict_behavior",
                                      choices=self.conflict_behavior_choices),
                 optparse.make_option("--branch", dest="branch"),
+                optparse.make_option("--shelve", dest="shelve", action="store_true",
+                                     help="Shelve instead of submit. Shelved files are reverted, "
+                                     "restoring the workspace to the state before the shelve"),
+                optparse.make_option("--update-shelve", dest="update_shelve", action="store", type="int",
+                                     metavar="CHANGELIST",
+                                     help="update an existing shelved changelist, implies --shelve")
         ]
         self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
         self.usage += " [name of git branch to submit into perforce depot]"
@@ -1280,6 +1326,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.detectRenames = False
         self.preserveUser = gitConfigBool("git-p4.preserveUser")
         self.dry_run = False
+        self.shelve = False
+        self.update_shelve = None
         self.prepare_p4_only = False
         self.conflict_behavior = None
         self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
@@ -1448,7 +1496,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     return 1
         return 0
 
-    def prepareSubmitTemplate(self):
+    def prepareSubmitTemplate(self, changelist=None):
         """Run "p4 change -o" to grab a change specification template.
            This does not use "p4 -G", as it is nice to keep the submission
            template in original order, since a human might edit it.
@@ -1460,7 +1508,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         template = ""
         inFilesSection = False
-        for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(['change', '-o']):
+        args = ['change', '-o']
+        if changelist:
+            args.append(str(changelist))
+
+        for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(args):
             if line.endswith("\r\n"):
                 line = line[:-2] + "\n"
             if inFilesSection:
@@ -1522,7 +1574,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             if response == 'n':
                 return False
 
-    def get_diff_description(self, editedFiles, filesToAdd):
+    def get_diff_description(self, editedFiles, filesToAdd, symlinks):
         # diff
         if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
             del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
@@ -1537,10 +1589,17 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             newdiff += "==== new file ====\n"
             newdiff += "--- /dev/null\n"
             newdiff += "+++ %s\n" % newFile
-            f = open(newFile, "r")
-            for line in f.readlines():
-                newdiff += "+" + line
-            f.close()
+
+            is_link = os.path.islink(newFile)
+            expect_link = newFile in symlinks
+
+            if is_link and expect_link:
+                newdiff += "+%s\n" % os.readlink(newFile)
+            else:
+                f = open(newFile, "r")
+                for line in f.readlines():
+                    newdiff += "+" + line
+                f.close()
 
         return (diff + newdiff).replace('\r\n', '\n')
 
@@ -1554,15 +1613,20 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         diff = read_pipe_lines("git diff-tree -r %s \"%s^\" \"%s\"" % (self.diffOpts, id, id))
         filesToAdd = set()
+        filesToChangeType = set()
         filesToDelete = set()
         editedFiles = set()
         pureRenameCopy = set()
+        symlinks = set()
         filesToChangeExecBit = {}
+        all_files = list()
 
         for line in diff:
             diff = parseDiffTreeEntry(line)
             modifier = diff['status']
             path = diff['src']
+            all_files.append(path)
+
             if modifier == "M":
                 p4_edit(path)
                 if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
@@ -1573,6 +1637,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 filesToChangeExecBit[path] = diff['dst_mode']
                 if path in filesToDelete:
                     filesToDelete.remove(path)
+
+                dst_mode = int(diff['dst_mode'], 8)
+                if dst_mode == 0120000:
+                    symlinks.add(path)
+
             elif modifier == "D":
                 filesToDelete.add(path)
                 if path in filesToAdd:
@@ -1614,6 +1683,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     os.unlink(dest)
                     filesToDelete.add(src)
                 editedFiles.add(dest)
+            elif modifier == "T":
+                filesToChangeType.add(path)
             else:
                 die("unknown modifier %s for %s" % (modifier, path))
 
@@ -1673,6 +1744,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         #
         system(applyPatchCmd)
 
+        for f in filesToChangeType:
+            p4_edit(f, "-t", "auto")
         for f in filesToAdd:
             p4_add(f)
         for f in filesToDelete:
@@ -1684,6 +1757,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             mode = filesToChangeExecBit[f]
             setP4ExecBit(f, mode)
 
+        if self.update_shelve:
+            print("all_files = %s" % str(all_files))
+            p4_reopen_in_change(self.update_shelve, all_files)
+
         #
         # Build p4 change description, starting with the contents
         # of the git commit message.
@@ -1692,7 +1769,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         logMessage = logMessage.strip()
         (logMessage, jobs) = self.separate_jobs_from_description(logMessage)
 
-        template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate()
+        template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate(self.update_shelve)
         submitTemplate = self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage, jobs)
 
         if self.preserveUser:
@@ -1706,7 +1783,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         separatorLine = "######## everything below this line is just the diff #######\n"
         if not self.prepare_p4_only:
             submitTemplate += separatorLine
-            submitTemplate += self.get_diff_description(editedFiles, filesToAdd)
+            submitTemplate += self.get_diff_description(editedFiles, filesToAdd, symlinks)
 
         (handle, fileName) = tempfile.mkstemp()
         tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+b")
@@ -1764,7 +1841,17 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 if self.isWindows:
                     message = message.replace("\r\n", "\n")
                 submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
-                p4_write_pipe(['submit', '-i'], submitTemplate)
+
+                if self.update_shelve:
+                    p4_write_pipe(['shelve', '-r', '-i'], submitTemplate)
+                elif self.shelve:
+                    p4_write_pipe(['shelve', '-i'], submitTemplate)
+                else:
+                    p4_write_pipe(['submit', '-i'], submitTemplate)
+                    # The rename/copy happened by applying a patch that created a
+                    # new file.  This leaves it writable, which confuses p4.
+                    for f in pureRenameCopy:
+                        p4_sync(f, "-f")
 
                 if self.preserveUser:
                     if p4User:
@@ -1774,23 +1861,20 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                         changelist = self.lastP4Changelist()
                         self.modifyChangelistUser(changelist, p4User)
 
-                # The rename/copy happened by applying a patch that created a
-                # new file.  This leaves it writable, which confuses p4.
-                for f in pureRenameCopy:
-                    p4_sync(f, "-f")
                 submitted = True
 
         finally:
             # skip this patch
-            if not submitted:
-                print "Submission cancelled, undoing p4 changes."
-                for f in editedFiles:
+            if not submitted or self.shelve:
+                if self.shelve:
+                    print ("Reverting shelved files.")
+                else:
+                    print ("Submission cancelled, undoing p4 changes.")
+                for f in editedFiles | filesToDelete:
                     p4_revert(f)
                 for f in filesToAdd:
                     p4_revert(f)
                     os.remove(f)
-                for f in filesToDelete:
-                    p4_revert(f)
 
         os.remove(fileName)
         return submitted
@@ -1886,6 +1970,9 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if len(self.origin) == 0:
             self.origin = upstream
 
+        if self.update_shelve:
+            self.shelve = True
+
         if self.preserveUser:
             if not self.canChangeChangelists():
                 die("Cannot preserve user names without p4 super-user or admin permissions")
@@ -1913,7 +2000,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if self.useClientSpec:
             self.clientSpecDirs = getClientSpec()
 
-        # Check for the existance of P4 branches
+        # Check for the existence of P4 branches
         branchesDetected = (len(p4BranchesInGit().keys()) > 1)
 
         if self.useClientSpec and not branchesDetected:
@@ -2046,13 +2133,13 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                         break
 
         chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
-
+        shelved_applied = "shelved" if self.shelve else "applied"
         if self.dry_run:
             pass
         elif self.prepare_p4_only:
             pass
         elif len(commits) == len(applied):
-            print "All commits applied!"
+            print ("All commits {0}!".format(shelved_applied))
 
             sync = P4Sync()
             if self.branch:
@@ -2064,9 +2151,9 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         else:
             if len(applied) == 0:
-                print "No commits applied."
+                print ("No commits {0}.".format(shelved_applied))
             else:
-                print "Applied only the commits marked with '*':"
+                print ("{0} only the commits marked with '*':".format(shelved_applied.capitalize()))
                 for c in commits:
                     if c in applied:
                         star = "*"
@@ -2253,7 +2340,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.useClientSpec_from_options = False
         self.clientSpecDirs = None
         self.tempBranches = []
-        self.tempBranchLocation = "git-p4-tmp"
+        self.tempBranchLocation = "refs/git-p4-tmp"
         self.largeFileSystem = None
 
         if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
@@ -2306,6 +2393,15 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             fnum = fnum + 1
         return files
 
+    def extractJobsFromCommit(self, commit):
+        jobs = []
+        jnum = 0
+        while commit.has_key("job%s" % jnum):
+            job = commit["job%s" % jnum]
+            jobs.append(job)
+            jnum = jnum + 1
+        return jobs
+
     def stripRepoPath(self, path, prefixes):
         """When streaming files, this is called to map a p4 depot path
            to where it should go in git.  The prefixes are either
@@ -2648,13 +2744,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             return True
         hasPrefix = [p for p in self.branchPrefixes
                         if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
-        if hasPrefix and self.verbose:
+        if not hasPrefix and self.verbose:
             print('Ignoring file outside of prefix: {0}'.format(path))
         return hasPrefix
 
     def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = ""):
         epoch = details["time"]
         author = details["user"]
+        jobs = self.extractJobsFromCommit(details)
 
         if self.verbose:
             print('commit into {0}'.format(branch))
@@ -2682,6 +2779,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
         self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
+        if len(jobs) > 0:
+            self.gitStream.write("\nJobs: %s" % (' '.join(jobs)))
         self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s" %
                              (','.join(self.branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
         if len(details['options']) > 0:
@@ -3653,6 +3752,7 @@ def main():
         if cmd.gitdir == None:
             cmd.gitdir = os.path.abspath(".git")
             if not isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir):
+                # "rev-parse --git-dir" without arguments will try $PWD/.git
                 cmd.gitdir = read_pipe("git rev-parse --git-dir").strip()
                 if os.path.exists(cmd.gitdir):
                     cdup = read_pipe("git rev-parse --show-cdup").strip()
@@ -3665,6 +3765,7 @@ def main():
             else:
                 die("fatal: cannot locate git repository at %s" % cmd.gitdir)
 
+        # so git commands invoked from the P4 workspace will succeed
         os.environ["GIT_DIR"] = cmd.gitdir
 
     if not cmd.run(args):
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 55fe8d56c..d3c39980f 100644
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -56,11 +56,13 @@ get_remote_merge_branch () {
 error_on_missing_default_upstream () {
 	cmd="$1"
 	op_type="$2"
-	op_prep="$3"
+	op_prep="$3" # FIXME: op_prep is no longer used
 	example="$4"
 	branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
+	display_branch_name="${branch_name#refs/heads/}"
 	# If there's only one remote, use that in the suggestion
-	remote="<remote>"
+	remote="$(gettext "<remote>")"
+	branch="$(gettext "<branch>")"
 	if test $(git remote | wc -l) = 1
 	then
 		remote=$(git remote)
@@ -68,22 +70,32 @@ error_on_missing_default_upstream () {
 
 	if test -z "$branch_name"
 	then
-		echo "You are not currently on a branch. Please specify which
-branch you want to $op_type $op_prep. See git-${cmd}(1) for details.
-
-    $example
-"
+		gettextln "You are not currently on a branch."
 	else
-		echo "There is no tracking information for the current branch.
-Please specify which branch you want to $op_type $op_prep.
-See git-${cmd}(1) for details
-
-    $example
-
-If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
-
-    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/<branch> ${branch_name#refs/heads/}
-"
+		gettextln "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+	fi
+	case "$op_type" in
+	rebase)
+		gettextln "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+		;;
+	merge)
+		gettextln "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo >&2 "BUG: unknown operation type: $op_type"
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+	eval_gettextln "See git-\${cmd}(1) for details."
+	echo
+	echo "    $example"
+	echo
+	if test -n "$branch_name"
+	then
+		gettextln "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+		echo
+		echo "    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/$branch $display_branch_name"
+		echo
 	fi
 	exit 1
 }
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 9ae898bc1..375239341 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__am () {
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index c0cfe88a3..4734094a3 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
 cr=$(printf "\015")
 
 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
+test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
 eval '
 	for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
 	do
@@ -92,8 +93,17 @@ eval '
 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
 
-comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
-: ${comment_char:=#}
+comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
+case "$comment_char" in
+'' | auto)
+	comment_char="#"
+	;;
+?)
+	;;
+*)
+	comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
+	;;
+esac
 
 warn () {
 	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
@@ -120,14 +130,14 @@ mark_action_done () {
 	sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
 	sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-	new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
+	new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
 	echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
 	total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
 	echo $total >"$end"
 	if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 	then
 		last_count=$new_count
-		printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
+		eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
 		test -z "$verbose" || echo
 	fi
 }
@@ -143,29 +153,28 @@ reschedule_last_action () {
 }
 
 append_todo_help () {
-	git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
-
+	gettext "
 Commands:
  p, pick = use commit
  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
- f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
+ f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
  d, drop = remove commit
 
 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
-EOF
 	if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
 	then
-		git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
+		gettext "
 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
-EOF
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 	else
-		git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
+		gettext "
 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
-EOF
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -191,7 +200,6 @@ make_patch () {
 die_with_patch () {
 	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 	make_patch "$1"
-	git rerere
 	die "$2"
 }
 
@@ -200,18 +208,20 @@ exit_with_patch () {
 	make_patch $1
 	git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 	gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-	warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
-	warn
-	warn "	git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted"
-	warn
-	warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
-	warn
-	warn "	git rebase --continue"
+	warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+You can amend the commit now, with
+
+	git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+
+Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
 	warn
 	exit $2
 }
 
 die_abort () {
+	apply_autostash
 	rm -rf "$state_dir"
 	die "$1"
 }
@@ -221,10 +231,12 @@ has_action () {
 }
 
 is_empty_commit() {
-	tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
-		die "$1: not a commit that can be picked")
-	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
-		ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904)
+	tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
+		sha1=$1
+		die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
+	}
+	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
+		ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
 	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +272,7 @@ pick_one () {
 
 	case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 	case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
-	output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+	output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
 
 	if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
 	then
@@ -302,7 +314,7 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 				git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
 			done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
 			rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
-			die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+				die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
 		fi
 	fi
 
@@ -354,9 +366,9 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 	done
 	case $fast_forward in
 	t)
-		output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+		output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
 		output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
-			die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
 		;;
 	f)
 		first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
@@ -365,12 +377,12 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 		then
 			# detach HEAD to current parent
 			output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
-				die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
 		fi
 
 		case "$new_parents" in
 		' '*' '*)
-			test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+			test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
 
 			# redo merge
 			author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
@@ -384,7 +396,7 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 				$merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
 			then
 				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
 			fi
 			echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 			;;
@@ -392,40 +404,45 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 			output eval git cherry-pick \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
+				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
-nth_string () {
-	case "$1" in
-	*1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
-	*1) echo "$1"st;;
-	*2) echo "$1"nd;;
-	*3) echo "$1"rd;;
-	esac
+this_nth_commit_message () {
+	n=$1
+	eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
+}
+
+skip_nth_commit_message () {
+	n=$1
+	eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
 }
 
 update_squash_messages () {
 	if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
 		mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
 		count=$(($(sed -n \
-			-e "1s/^. This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
+			-e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
 			-e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
 		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of $count commits."
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+				"This is a combination of \$count commit." \
+				"This is a combination of \$count commits." \
+				$count)"
 			sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 				/^$/d
 			}' <"$squash_msg".bak
 		} >"$squash_msg"
 	else
-		commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+		commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
 		count=2
 		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of 2 commits."
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The first commit's message is:"
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
 			echo
 			cat "$fixup_msg"
 		} >"$squash_msg"
@@ -434,13 +451,13 @@ update_squash_messages () {
 	squash)
 		rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
 		echo
 		commit_message $2
 		;;
 	fixup)
 		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
 		echo
 		# Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
 		commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /	/'
@@ -459,12 +476,14 @@ peek_next_command () {
 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 # new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 die_failed_squash() {
+	sha1=$1
+	rest=$2
 	mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
 	rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 	cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 	warn
-	warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
-	die_with_patch $1 ""
+	warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
+	die_with_patch $sha1 ""
 }
 
 flush_rewritten_pending() {
@@ -488,6 +507,8 @@ record_in_rewritten() {
 }
 
 do_pick () {
+	sha1=$1
+	rest=$2
 	if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
 	then
 		# Set the correct commit message and author info on the
@@ -499,15 +520,15 @@ do_pick () {
 		# resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
 		# rebase --continue.
 		git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
-			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 &&
-			pick_one -n $1 &&
+			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
+			pick_one -n $sha1 &&
 			git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
-				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 \
+				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
 				   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-			die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
+				   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 	else
-		pick_one $1 ||
-			die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
+		pick_one $sha1 ||
+			die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -535,10 +556,11 @@ do_next () {
 		mark_action_done
 		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
-			warn "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest"
-			warn "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook"
-			warn "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before"
-			warn "you are able to reword the commit."
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
+This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
+failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
+you are able to reword the commit.")"
 			exit_with_patch $sha1 1
 		}
 		record_in_rewritten $sha1
@@ -548,7 +570,8 @@ do_next () {
 
 		mark_action_done
 		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
+		sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
 		exit_with_patch $sha1 0
 		;;
 	squash|s|fixup|f)
@@ -563,7 +586,7 @@ do_next () {
 		comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 
 		test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
-			die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
 
 		mark_action_done
 		update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
@@ -605,7 +628,7 @@ do_next () {
 	x|"exec")
 		read -r command rest < "$todo"
 		mark_action_done
-		printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
+		eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
 		"${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 		status=$?
 		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
@@ -613,13 +636,14 @@ do_next () {
 		(require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
 		if test "$status" -ne 0
 		then
-			warn "Execution failed: $rest"
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
 			test "$dirty" = f ||
-			warn "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+				warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
 
-			warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
-			warn
-			warn "	git rebase --continue"
+			warn "$(gettext "\
+You can fix the problem, and then run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
 			warn
 			if test $status -eq 127		# command not found
 			then
@@ -628,18 +652,20 @@ do_next () {
 			exit "$status"
 		elif test "$dirty" = t
 		then
-			warn "Execution succeeded: $rest"
-			warn "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-			warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
-			warn
-			warn "	git rebase --continue"
+			# TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Execution succeeded: \$rest
+but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
+Commit or stash your changes, and then run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
 			warn
 			exit 1
 		fi
 		;;
 	*)
-		warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-		fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
+		fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
 		if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 		then
 			die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
@@ -674,7 +700,7 @@ do_next () {
 		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 		true # we don't care if this hook failed
 	fi &&
-	warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
 
 	return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
 }
@@ -721,7 +747,7 @@ skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 		record_in_rewritten "$onto"
 		;;
 	esac ||
-	die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+		die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
 }
 
 transform_todo_ids () {
@@ -865,12 +891,12 @@ add_exec_commands () {
 # $3: the input filename
 check_commit_sha () {
 	badsha=0
-	if test -z $1
+	if test -z "$1"
 	then
 		badsha=1
 	else
 		sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
-		if test -z $sha1_verif
+		if test -z "$sha1_verif"
 		then
 			badsha=1
 		fi
@@ -879,9 +905,9 @@ check_commit_sha () {
 	if test $badsha -ne 0
 	then
 		line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
-		warn "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't" \
-			"a commit in the following line:"
-		warn " - $line"
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
+ - \$line")"
 		warn
 	fi
 
@@ -912,9 +938,9 @@ check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
 			;;
 		*)
 			line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
-			warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
-				"in the following line:"
-			warn " - $line"
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
+ - \$line")"
 			warn
 			retval=1
 			;;
@@ -951,7 +977,7 @@ warn_lines () {
 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
 checkout_onto () {
 	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
-	output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
+	output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
 	git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 }
 
@@ -989,28 +1015,26 @@ check_todo_list () {
 		then
 			test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
 
-			warn "Warning: some commits may have been dropped" \
-				"accidentally."
-			warn "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+			warn "$(gettext "\
+Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
 
 			# Make the list user-friendly and display
 			opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
 			git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
 
-			warn "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to" \
-				"explicitly remove a commit."
-			warn
-			warn "Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change" \
-				"the level of warnings."
-			warn "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+			warn "$(gettext "\
+To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
+
+Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
+The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
 			warn
 		fi
 		;;
 	ignore)
 		;;
 	*)
-		warn "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option" \
-			"rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
 		;;
 	esac
 
@@ -1027,8 +1051,8 @@ check_todo_list () {
 		# placed before the commit of the next action
 		checkout_onto
 
-		warn "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-		die "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+		warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.")"
+		die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -1037,8 +1061,8 @@ check_todo_list () {
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__interactive () {
@@ -1052,41 +1076,43 @@ continue)
 
 		test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
 		rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-		die "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+		die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
 	else
 		if ! test -f "$author_script"
 		then
 			gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-			die "You have staged changes in your working tree. If these changes are meant to be
+			die "$(eval_gettext "\
+You have staged changes in your working tree.
+If these changes are meant to be
 squashed into the previous commit, run:
 
-  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+  git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 
 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
 
-  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+  git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 
-In both case, once you're done, continue with:
+In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
 
   git rebase --continue
-"
+")"
 		fi
 		. "$author_script" ||
-			die "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+			die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
 		if test -f "$amend"
 		then
 			current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 			test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
-			die "\
-You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
-first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+			die "$(gettext "\
+You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
+first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
 			do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				die "Could not commit staged changes."
+				die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
 		else
 			do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				die "Could not commit staged changes."
+				die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
 		fi
 	fi
 
@@ -1110,40 +1136,36 @@ edit-todo)
 	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 	collapse_todo_ids
 	append_todo_help
-	git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
-
+	gettext "
 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
 To continue rebase after editing, run:
     git rebase --continue
 
-EOF
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
 	git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-		die "Could not execute editor"
+		die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
 	expand_todo_ids
 
 	exit
 	;;
 esac
 
-git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
-	die "You need to set your committer info first"
-
 comment_for_reflog start
 
 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
 then
 	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
 	output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
-	die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
 
 	comment_for_reflog start
 fi
 
-orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
-mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
+mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
 
-: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
+: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
 write_basic_state
 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 then
@@ -1153,12 +1175,12 @@ then
 		for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
 		do
 			echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
-				die "Could not init rewritten commits"
+				die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
 		done
 	else
 		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 		echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
-			die "Could not init rewritten commits"
+			die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
 	fi
 	# No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 	# parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
@@ -1233,7 +1255,8 @@ then
 	git rev-list $revisions |
 	while read rev
 	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev && test "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
+		   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
 		then
 			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
@@ -1256,18 +1279,20 @@ todocount=${todocount##* }
 
 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
 
-$comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command(s))
+$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
+	"$todocount")
 EOF
 append_todo_help
-git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
-
+gettext "
 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 
-EOF
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
 if test -z "$keep_empty"
 then
-	printf '%s\n' "$comment_char Note that empty commits are commented out" >>"$todo"
+	printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
 fi
 
 
@@ -1277,7 +1302,7 @@ has_action "$todo" ||
 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
 collapse_todo_ids
 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-	die_abort "Could not execute editor"
+	die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
 
 has_action "$todo" ||
 	return 2
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index 2cc2a6d27..06a4723d4 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ call_merge () {
 		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=1 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
 	fi
 	test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
-	eval 'git-merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts '"$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
+	# If cmt doesn't have a parent, don't include it as a base
+	base=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $cmt^)
+	eval 'git-merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts $base ' -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
 	rv=$?
 	case "$rv" in
 	0)
@@ -105,8 +107,8 @@ finish_rb_merge () {
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__merge () {
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index cf60c4390..48d7c5ded 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ continue!          continue
 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
 skip!              skip current patch and continue
 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
+quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
 "
 . git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
 set_reflog_action rebase
 require_work_tree_exists
 cd_to_toplevel
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ preserve_merges=
 autosquash=
 keep_empty=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
-gpg_sign_opt=
+case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
+true)	gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
+*)	gpg_sign_opt= ;;
+esac
 
 read_basic_state () {
 	test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ move_to_original_branch () {
 		git symbolic-ref \
 			-m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
 			HEAD $head_name ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not move back to $head_name")"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ do
 	--verify)
 		ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 		;;
-	--continue|--skip|--abort|--edit-todo)
+	--continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo)
 		test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 		action=${1##--}
 		;;
@@ -248,6 +251,7 @@ do
 		;;
 	--exec=*)
 		cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
+		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 		;;
 	--interactive)
 		interactive_rebase=explicit
@@ -348,12 +352,6 @@ do
 done
 test $# -gt 2 && usage
 
-if test -n "$cmd" &&
-   test "$interactive_rebase" != explicit
-then
-	die "$(gettext "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option")"
-fi
-
 if test -n "$action"
 then
 	test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
@@ -402,6 +400,9 @@ abort)
 	finish_rebase
 	exit
 	;;
+quit)
+	exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
+	;;
 edit-todo)
 	run_specific_rebase
 	;;
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ then
 		then
 			. git-parse-remote
 			error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
-				"against" "git rebase <branch>"
+				"against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
 		fi
 
 		test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
diff --git a/git-relink.perl b/git-relink.perl
deleted file mode 100755
index 236a3521a..000000000
--- a/git-relink.perl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-# Copyright 2005, Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
-# Distribution permitted under the GPL v2, as distributed
-# by the Free Software Foundation.
-# Later versions of the GPL at the discretion of Linus Torvalds
-#
-# Scan two git object-trees, and hardlink any common objects between them.
-
-use 5.008;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use Getopt::Long;
-
-sub get_canonical_form($);
-sub do_scan_directory($$$);
-sub compare_two_files($$);
-sub usage();
-sub link_two_files($$);
-
-# stats
-my $total_linked = 0;
-my $total_already = 0;
-my ($linked,$already);
-
-my $fail_on_different_sizes = 0;
-my $help = 0;
-GetOptions("safe" => \$fail_on_different_sizes,
-	   "help" => \$help);
-
-usage() if $help;
-
-my (@dirs) = @ARGV;
-
-usage() if (!defined $dirs[0] || !defined $dirs[1]);
-
-$_ = get_canonical_form($_) foreach (@dirs);
-
-my $master_dir = pop @dirs;
-
-opendir(D,$master_dir . "objects/")
-	or die "Failed to open $master_dir/objects/ : $!";
-
-my @hashdirs = grep { ($_ eq 'pack') || /^[0-9a-f]{2}$/ } readdir(D);
-
-foreach my $repo (@dirs) {
-	$linked = 0;
-	$already = 0;
-	printf("Searching '%s' and '%s' for common objects and hardlinking them...\n",
-		$master_dir,$repo);
-
-	foreach my $hashdir (@hashdirs) {
-		do_scan_directory($master_dir, $hashdir, $repo);
-	}
-
-	printf("Linked %d files, %d were already linked.\n",$linked, $already);
-
-	$total_linked += $linked;
-	$total_already += $already;
-}
-
-printf("Totals: Linked %d files, %d were already linked.\n",
-	$total_linked, $total_already);
-
-
-sub do_scan_directory($$$) {
-	my ($srcdir, $subdir, $dstdir) = @_;
-
-	my $sfulldir = sprintf("%sobjects/%s/",$srcdir,$subdir);
-	my $dfulldir = sprintf("%sobjects/%s/",$dstdir,$subdir);
-
-	opendir(S,$sfulldir)
-		or die "Failed to opendir $sfulldir: $!";
-
-	foreach my $file (grep(!/\.{1,2}$/, readdir(S))) {
-		my $sfilename = $sfulldir . $file;
-		my $dfilename = $dfulldir . $file;
-
-		compare_two_files($sfilename,$dfilename);
-
-	}
-	closedir(S);
-}
-
-sub compare_two_files($$) {
-	my ($sfilename, $dfilename) = @_;
-
-	# Perl's stat returns relevant information as follows:
-	# 0 = dev number
-	# 1 = inode number
-	# 7 = size
-	my @sstatinfo = stat($sfilename);
-	my @dstatinfo = stat($dfilename);
-
-	if (@sstatinfo == 0 && @dstatinfo == 0) {
-		die sprintf("Stat of both %s and %s failed: %s\n",$sfilename, $dfilename, $!);
-
-	} elsif (@dstatinfo == 0) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if ( ($sstatinfo[0] == $dstatinfo[0]) &&
-	     ($sstatinfo[1] != $dstatinfo[1])) {
-		if ($sstatinfo[7] == $dstatinfo[7]) {
-			link_two_files($sfilename, $dfilename);
-
-		} else {
-			my $err = sprintf("ERROR: File sizes are not the same, cannot relink %s to %s.\n",
-				$sfilename, $dfilename);
-			if ($fail_on_different_sizes) {
-				die $err;
-			} else {
-				warn $err;
-			}
-		}
-
-	} elsif ( ($sstatinfo[0] == $dstatinfo[0]) &&
-	     ($sstatinfo[1] == $dstatinfo[1])) {
-		$already++;
-	}
-}
-
-sub get_canonical_form($) {
-	my $dir = shift;
-	my $original = $dir;
-
-	die "$dir is not a directory." unless -d $dir;
-
-	$dir .= "/" unless $dir =~ m#/$#;
-	$dir .= ".git/" unless $dir =~ m#\.git/$#;
-
-	die "$original does not have a .git/ subdirectory.\n" unless -d $dir;
-
-	return $dir;
-}
-
-sub link_two_files($$) {
-	my ($sfilename, $dfilename) = @_;
-	my $tmpdname = sprintf("%s.old",$dfilename);
-	rename($dfilename,$tmpdname)
-		or die sprintf("Failure renaming %s to %s: %s",
-			$dfilename, $tmpdname, $!);
-
-	if (! link($sfilename,$dfilename)) {
-		my $failtxt = "";
-		unless (rename($tmpdname,$dfilename)) {
-			$failtxt = sprintf(
-				"Git Repository containing %s is probably corrupted, " .
-				"please copy '%s' to '%s' to fix.\n",
-				$tmpdname, $dfilename);
-		}
-
-		die sprintf("Failed to link %s to %s: %s\n%s" .
-			$sfilename, $dfilename,
-			$!, $dfilename, $failtxt);
-	}
-
-	unlink($tmpdname)
-		or die sprintf("Unlink of %s failed: %s\n",
-			$dfilename, $!);
-
-	$linked++;
-}
-
-
-sub usage() {
-	print("usage: git relink [--safe] <dir>... <master_dir> \n");
-	print("All directories should contain a .git/objects/ subdirectory.\n");
-	print("Options\n");
-	print("\t--safe\t" .
-		"Stops if two objects with the same hash exist but " .
-		"have different sizes.  Default is to warn and continue.\n");
-	exit(1);
-}
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index d5500fde4..eebd33276 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 # This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
 # at the discretion of Linus Torvalds.
 
-USAGE='<start> <url> [<end>]'
-LONG_USAGE='Summarizes the changes between two commits to the standard output,
-and includes the given URL in the generated summary.'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index d35690134..068d60b3e 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use POSIX qw/strftime/;
 use Term::ReadLine;
 use Getopt::Long;
 use Text::ParseWords;
-use Data::Dumper;
 use Term::ANSIColor;
 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
 use Error qw(:try);
 use Git;
+use Git::I18N;
 
 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
 
@@ -117,20 +118,20 @@ sub format_2822_time {
 	my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
 	my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
 	if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
-		die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
+		die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
 	}
 	if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 		$localmin += 1440;
 	} elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 		$localmin -= 1440;
 	} elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
-		die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
+		die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 	}
 	my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
 	my $offhour = $offset / 60;
 	my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
 	if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
-		die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
+		die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 	}
 
 	return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
@@ -198,13 +199,13 @@ sub do_edit {
 		map {
 			system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
 			if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
-				die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
+				die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
 			}
 		} @_;
 	} else {
 		system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
 		if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
-			die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
+			die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -278,10 +279,13 @@ sub signal_handler {
 	# tmp files from --compose
 	if (defined $compose_filename) {
 		if (-e $compose_filename) {
-			print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
+			printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
+				  "of the email you were composing.\n"),
+				  $compose_filename;
 		}
 		if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
-			print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+			printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
+				  $compose_filename;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -298,7 +302,7 @@ my $help;
 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
                     "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
 usage() unless $rc;
-die "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
     if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
 $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ unless ($rc) {
     usage();
 }
 
-die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
 	if $format_patch and not $repo;
 
 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
@@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
 my(%suppress_cc);
 if (@suppress_cc) {
 	foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
-		die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
+		die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
 			unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
 		$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 	}
@@ -459,7 +463,7 @@ my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
 	$confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
 };
-die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
+die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
 	unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
 
 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
@@ -491,16 +495,16 @@ my %aliases;
 sub parse_sendmail_alias {
 	local $_ = shift;
 	if (/"/) {
-		print STDERR "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: $_\n";
+		printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
 	} elsif (/:include:/) {
-		print STDERR "warning: `:include:` not supported: $_\n";
+		printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
 	} elsif (/[\/|]/) {
-		print STDERR "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: $_\n";
+		printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
 	} elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
 		my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 		$aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 	} else {
-		print STDERR "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: $_\n";
+		printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +537,7 @@ my %parse_alias = (
 			$aliases{$alias} = \@addr
 		}}},
 	mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
-		if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
+		if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
 			# spaces delimit multiple addresses
 			$aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
 		}}},
@@ -581,11 +585,11 @@ sub is_format_patch_arg {
 		if (defined($format_patch)) {
 			return $format_patch;
 		}
-		die(<<EOF);
-File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
+		die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
+File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
 to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
 
-    * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
+    * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
     * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
 EOF
 	} catch Git::Error::Command with {
@@ -603,7 +607,7 @@ while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 		@ARGV = ();
 	} elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
 		opendir my $dh, $f
-			or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
+			or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
 
 		push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
 				sort readdir $dh;
@@ -616,16 +620,19 @@ while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 }
 
 if (@rev_list_opts) {
-	die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+	die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
 		unless $repo;
 	push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
 }
 
+@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
+
 if ($validate) {
 	foreach my $f (@files) {
 		unless (-p $f) {
 			my $error = validate_patch($f);
-			$error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
+			$error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
+						  $f, $error);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -635,7 +642,7 @@ if (@files) {
 		print $_,"\n" for (@files);
 	}
 } else {
-	print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
+	print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
 	usage();
 }
 
@@ -648,7 +655,7 @@ sub get_patch_subject {
 		return "GIT: $1\n";
 	}
 	close $fh;
-	die "No subject line in $fn ?";
+	die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
 }
 
 if ($compose) {
@@ -658,25 +665,27 @@ if ($compose) {
 		tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
 		tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
 	open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
-		or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
+		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
 
 
 	my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 	my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
 	my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
 
-	print $c <<EOT;
+	print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
-GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
-GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
-GIT: for the patch you are writing.
-GIT:
-GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
+EOT1
+Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
+Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
+for the patch you are writing.
+
+Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
+EOT2
 From: $tpl_sender
 Subject: $tpl_subject
 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
 
-EOT
+EOT3
 	for my $f (@files) {
 		print $c get_patch_subject($f);
 	}
@@ -689,10 +698,10 @@ EOT
 	}
 
 	open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
-		or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
+		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
 
 	open $c, "<", $compose_filename
-		or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
+		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
 
 	my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 	my $in_body = 0;
@@ -727,7 +736,7 @@ EOT
 			$sender = $1;
 			next;
 		} elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
-			print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
+			print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
 			next;
 		}
 		print $c2 $_;
@@ -736,7 +745,7 @@ EOT
 	close $c2;
 
 	if ($summary_empty) {
-		print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
+		print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
 		$compose = -1;
 	}
 } elsif ($annotate) {
@@ -766,7 +775,9 @@ sub ask {
 			return $resp;
 		}
 		if ($confirm_only) {
-			my $yesno = $term->readline("Are you sure you want to use <$resp> [y/N]? ");
+			my $yesno = $term->readline(
+				# TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+				sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
 			if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
 				return $resp;
 			}
@@ -795,12 +806,12 @@ foreach my $f (@files) {
 }
 
 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
-	print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
-		"a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
+	print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
+		 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
 	foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
 		print "    $f\n";
 	}
-	$auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
+	$auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
 				  valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
 				  default => "UTF-8");
 }
@@ -808,9 +819,9 @@ if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
 if (!$force) {
 	for my $f (@files) {
 		if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
-			die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
+			die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
 				. "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
-				. "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
+				. "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -827,9 +838,10 @@ if (defined $sender) {
 # But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
 $sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 
+my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
 my $prompting = 0;
 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
-	my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
+	my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
 		     default => "",
 		     valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 	push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
@@ -844,7 +856,7 @@ my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
 sub expand_one_alias {
 	my $alias = shift;
 	if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
-		die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
+		die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
 	}
 	local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
 	return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
@@ -856,7 +868,7 @@ sub expand_one_alias {
 
 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 	$initial_reply_to = ask(
-		"Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? ",
+		__("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
 		default => "",
 		valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 }
@@ -906,7 +918,7 @@ sub extract_valid_address {
 sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
 	my $address = shift;
 	$address = extract_valid_address($address);
-	die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
+	die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
 		if !$address;
 	return $address;
 }
@@ -914,8 +926,11 @@ sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
 sub validate_address {
 	my $address = shift;
 	while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
-		print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
-		$_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
+		printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
+		# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+		# translation. The program will only accept English input
+		# at this point.
+		$_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
 			valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
 			default => 'q');
 		if (/^d/i) {
@@ -924,7 +939,7 @@ sub validate_address {
 			cleanup_compose_files();
 			exit(0);
 		}
-		$address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
+		$address = ask("$to_whom ",
 			default => "",
 			valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 	}
@@ -949,7 +964,7 @@ my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 sub make_message_id {
 	my $uniq;
 	if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
-		$message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
+		$message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
 		$message_id_serial = 0;
 	}
 	$message_id_serial++;
@@ -964,7 +979,7 @@ sub make_message_id {
 		require Sys::Hostname;
 		$du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 	}
-	my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
+	my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
 	$message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 	#print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 }
@@ -1216,7 +1231,7 @@ sub ssl_verify_params {
 		return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
 			SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
 	} else {
-		die "CA path \"$smtp_ssl_cert_path\" does not exist";
+		die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1290,20 +1305,26 @@ Message-Id: $message_id
 		if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
 			$confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
 			$ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
-			print "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
-			print "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
-			print "    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
-			print "    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
-			print "    configuration setting.\n";
-			print "\n";
-			print "    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
-			print "    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
-			print "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
+			print __ <<EOF ;
+    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
+    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
+    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
+    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
+    configuration setting.
+
+    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
+    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
+    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
+
+EOF
 		}
-		$_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
+		# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+		# translation. The program will only accept English input
+		# at this point.
+		$_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
 		         valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
 		         default => $ask_default);
-		die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
+		die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
 		if (/^n/i) {
 			return 0;
 		} elsif (/^q/i) {
@@ -1329,7 +1350,7 @@ Message-Id: $message_id
 	} else {
 
 		if (!defined $smtp_server) {
-			die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+			die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
 		}
 
 		if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
@@ -1373,14 +1394,14 @@ Message-Id: $message_id
 					# supported commands
 					$smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
 				} else {
-					die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
+					die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (!$smtp) {
-			die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
-			    "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
+			die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
+			    " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
 			    "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
 			    "hello=$smtp_domain",
 			    defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
@@ -1397,12 +1418,12 @@ Message-Id: $message_id
 			$smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
 		}
 		$smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
-		$smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
+		$smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
 	}
 	if ($quiet) {
-		printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
+		printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
 	} else {
-		print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
+		print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
 		if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
 			print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 			print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
@@ -1414,10 +1435,10 @@ Message-Id: $message_id
 		}
 		print $header, "\n";
 		if ($smtp) {
-			print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
+			print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
 				($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
 		} else {
-			print "Result: OK\n";
+			print __("Result: OK\n");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1430,7 +1451,7 @@ $subject = $initial_subject;
 $message_num = 0;
 
 foreach my $t (@files) {
-	open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
+	open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
 
 	my $author = undef;
 	my $sauthor = undef;
@@ -1477,13 +1498,13 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 				$sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
 				next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
 				next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
-				printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
+				printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
 					$1, $_) unless $quiet;
 				push @cc, $1;
 			}
 			elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
-					printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
+					printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
 						$addr, $_) unless $quiet;
 					push @to, $addr;
 				}
@@ -1497,7 +1518,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 					} else {
 						next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
 					}
-					printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
+					printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
 						$addr, $_) unless $quiet;
 					push @cc, $addr;
 				}
@@ -1531,7 +1552,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 			# So let's support that, too.
 			$input_format = 'lots';
 			if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
-				printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
+				printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
 					$_, $_) unless $quiet;
 				push @cc, $_;
 			} elsif (!defined $subject) {
@@ -1554,7 +1575,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 				next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
 			}
 			push @cc, $c;
-			printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
+			printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
 				$c, $_) unless $quiet;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1652,18 +1673,18 @@ sub recipients_cmd {
 
 	my @addresses = ();
 	open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
-	    or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
+	    or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
 	while (my $address = <$fh>) {
 		$address =~ s/^\s*//g;
 		$address =~ s/\s*$//g;
 		$address = sanitize_address($address);
 		next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
 		push @addresses, $address;
-		printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
-		       $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
+		printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
+		       $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
 		}
 	close $fh
-	    or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
+	    or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
 	return @addresses;
 }
 
@@ -1690,7 +1711,7 @@ sub apply_transfer_encoding {
 	$message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
 		if ($from eq 'base64');
 
-	die "cannot send message as 7bit"
+	die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
 		if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
 	return $message
 		if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
@@ -1698,7 +1719,7 @@ sub apply_transfer_encoding {
 		if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
 	return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
 		if ($to eq 'base64');
-	die "invalid transfer encoding";
+	die __("invalid transfer encoding");
 }
 
 sub unique_email_list {
@@ -1717,19 +1738,58 @@ sub unique_email_list {
 sub validate_patch {
 	my $fn = shift;
 	open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
-		or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
+		or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
 	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 		if (length($line) > 998) {
-			return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
+			return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
 		}
 	}
 	return;
 }
 
+sub handle_backup {
+	my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
+	my ($suffix, $skip);
+
+	$skip = 0;
+	if (defined $last &&
+	    ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
+	    (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
+	    ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
+		if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
+			printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
+			$skip = 1;
+		} else {
+			# TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+			my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
+					 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
+					 default => 'n');
+			$skip = ($answer ne 'y');
+			if ($skip) {
+				$known_suffix = $suffix;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ($skip, $known_suffix);
+}
+
+sub handle_backup_files {
+	my @file = @_;
+	my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
+	for my $file (@file) {
+		($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
+						       $file, $known_suffix);
+		push @result, $file unless $skip;
+		$last = $file;
+		$lastlen = length($file);
+	}
+	return @result;
+}
+
 sub file_has_nonascii {
 	my $fn = shift;
 	open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
-		or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
+		or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
 	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 		return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
 	}
@@ -1739,7 +1799,7 @@ sub file_has_nonascii {
 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
 	my $fn = shift;
 	open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
-		or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
+		or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
 	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 		last if $line =~ /^$/;
 		return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
diff --git a/git-sh-i18n.sh b/git-sh-i18n.sh
index e6c3116e1..1ef1889db 100644
--- a/git-sh-i18n.sh
+++ b/git-sh-i18n.sh
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ gettext_without_eval_gettext)
 			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$1"
 		)
 	}
+
+	eval_ngettext () {
+		ngettext "$1" "$2" "$3" | (
+			export PATH $(git sh-i18n--envsubst --variables "$2");
+			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$2"
+		)
+	}
 	;;
 poison)
 	# Emit garbage so that tests that incorrectly rely on translatable
@@ -64,6 +71,10 @@ poison)
 	eval_gettext () {
 		printf "%s" "# GETTEXT POISON #"
 	}
+
+	eval_ngettext () {
+		printf "%s" "# GETTEXT POISON #"
+	}
 	;;
 *)
 	gettext () {
@@ -76,6 +87,13 @@ poison)
 			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$1"
 		)
 	}
+
+	eval_ngettext () {
+		(test "$3" = 1 && printf "%s" "$1" || printf "%s" "$2") | (
+			export PATH $(git sh-i18n--envsubst --variables "$2");
+			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$2"
+		)
+	}
 	;;
 esac
 
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 4691fbcb6..378928518 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ git_broken_path_fix () {
 
 # @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@
 
+# Source git-sh-i18n for gettext support.
+. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-i18n"
+
 die () {
 	die_with_status 1 "$@"
 }
@@ -83,16 +86,16 @@ if test -n "$OPTIONS_SPEC"; then
 else
 	dashless=$(basename -- "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
 	usage() {
-		die "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "usage: \$dashless \$USAGE")"
 	}
 
 	if [ -z "$LONG_USAGE" ]
 	then
-		LONG_USAGE="usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+		LONG_USAGE="$(eval_gettext "usage: \$dashless \$USAGE")"
 	else
-		LONG_USAGE="usage: $dashless $USAGE
+		LONG_USAGE="$(eval_gettext "usage: \$dashless \$USAGE
 
-$LONG_USAGE"
+$LONG_USAGE")"
 	fi
 
 	case "$1" in
@@ -160,19 +163,21 @@ git_pager() {
 	else
 		GIT_PAGER=cat
 	fi
-	: ${LESS=-FRX}
-	: ${LV=-c}
-	export LESS LV
+	for vardef in @@PAGER_ENV@@
+	do
+		var=${vardef%%=*}
+		eval ": \"\${$vardef}\" && export $var"
+	done
 
 	eval "$GIT_PAGER" '"$@"'
 }
 
 sane_grep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C grep "$@"
+	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C grep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
 }
 
 sane_egrep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C egrep "$@"
+	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C egrep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
 }
 
 is_bare_repository () {
@@ -182,7 +187,7 @@ is_bare_repository () {
 cd_to_toplevel () {
 	cdup=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) &&
 	cd "$cdup" || {
-		echo >&2 "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+		gettextln "Cannot chdir to \$cdup, the toplevel of the working tree" >&2
 		exit 1
 	}
 }
@@ -190,13 +195,16 @@ cd_to_toplevel () {
 require_work_tree_exists () {
 	if test "z$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)" != zfalse
 	then
-		die "fatal: $0 cannot be used without a working tree."
+		program_name=$0
+		die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: \$program_name cannot be used without a working tree.")"
 	fi
 }
 
 require_work_tree () {
-	test "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" = true ||
-	die "fatal: $0 cannot be used without a working tree."
+	test "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" = true || {
+		program_name=$0
+		die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: \$program_name cannot be used without a working tree.")"
+	}
 }
 
 require_clean_work_tree () {
@@ -206,24 +214,49 @@ require_clean_work_tree () {
 
 	if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules
 	then
-		echo >&2 "Cannot $1: You have unstaged changes."
+		action=$1
+		case "$action" in
+		rebase)
+			gettextln "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes." >&2
+			;;
+		"rewrite branches")
+			gettextln "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes." >&2
+			;;
+		"pull with rebase")
+			gettextln "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes." >&2
+			;;
+		*)
+			eval_gettextln "Cannot \$action: You have unstaged changes." >&2
+			;;
+		esac
 		err=1
 	fi
 
 	if ! git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 	then
-		if [ $err = 0 ]
+		if test $err = 0
 		then
-		    echo >&2 "Cannot $1: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+			action=$1
+			case "$action" in
+			rebase)
+				gettextln "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
+				;;
+			"pull with rebase")
+				gettextln "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
+				;;
+			*)
+				eval_gettextln "Cannot \$action: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
+				;;
+			esac
 		else
-		    echo >&2 "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+		    gettextln "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
 		fi
 		err=1
 	fi
 
-	if [ $err = 1 ]
+	if test $err = 1
 	then
-		test -n "$2" && echo >&2 "$2"
+		test -n "$2" && echo "$2" >&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 }
@@ -336,15 +369,15 @@ git_dir_init () {
 	then
 		test -z "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" || {
 			exit=$?
-			echo >&2 "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+			gettextln "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree." >&2
 			exit $exit
 		}
 	fi
 	test -n "$GIT_DIR" && GIT_DIR=$(cd "$GIT_DIR" && pwd) || {
-		echo >&2 "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+		gettextln "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory" >&2
 		exit 1
 	}
-	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}
+	: "${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}"
 }
 
 if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index c7c65e25f..10c284d1a 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 START_DIR=$(pwd)
 . git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
 require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
 
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ create_stash () {
 				u_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 				printf 'untracked files on %s\n' "$msg" | git commit-tree $u_tree  &&
 				rm -f "$TMPindex"
-		) ) || die "Cannot save the untracked files"
+		) ) || die "$(gettext "Cannot save the untracked files")"
 
 		untracked_commit_option="-p $u_commit";
 	else
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ create_stash () {
 			git read-tree --index-output="$TMPindex" -m $i_tree &&
 			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
 			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
-			git diff --name-only -z HEAD -- >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
+			git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
 			git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
 			git write-tree &&
 			rm -f "$TMPindex"
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ store_stash () {
 
 	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
 	ret=$?
-	test $ret != 0 && test -z $quiet &&
+	test $ret != 0 && test -z "$quiet" &&
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
 	return $ret
 }
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ save_stash () {
 
 	if test -n "$patch_mode" && test -n "$untracked"
 	then
-	    die "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+		die "$(gettext "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time")"
 	fi
 
 	stash_msg="$*"
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ save_stash () {
 	create_stash "$stash_msg" $untracked
 	store_stash -m "$stash_msg" -q $w_commit ||
 	die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current status")"
-	say Saved working directory and index state "$stash_msg"
+	say "$(eval_gettext "Saved working directory and index state \$stash_msg")"
 
 	if test -z "$patch_mode"
 	then
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ save_stash () {
 			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION
 		fi
 
-		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n $i_tree
+		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
 		then
 			git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
 		fi
@@ -385,9 +384,8 @@ parse_flags_and_rev()
 	i_tree=
 	u_tree=
 
-	REV=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --symbolic --sq "$@") || exit 1
-
 	FLAGS=
+	REV=
 	for opt
 	do
 		case "$opt" in
@@ -405,6 +403,9 @@ parse_flags_and_rev()
 					die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
 				FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
 			;;
+			*)
+				REV="${REV}${REV:+ }'$opt'"
+			;;
 		esac
 	done
 
@@ -423,6 +424,15 @@ parse_flags_and_rev()
 		;;
 	esac
 
+	case "$1" in
+		*[!0-9]*)
+			:
+		;;
+		*)
+			set -- "${ref_stash}@{$1}"
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	REV=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --verify --quiet "$1") || {
 		reference="$1"
 		die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not a valid reference")"
@@ -495,7 +505,7 @@ apply_stash () {
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git-read-tree "$u_tree" &&
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git checkout-index --all &&
 		rm -f "$TMPindex" ||
-		die 'Could not restore untracked files from stash'
+		die "$(gettext "Could not restore untracked files from stash")"
 	fi
 
 	eval "
@@ -549,7 +559,7 @@ pop_stash() {
 		drop_stash "$@"
 	else
 		status=$?
-		say "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+		say "$(gettext "The stash is kept in case you need it again.")"
 		exit $status
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 9bc5c5f94..136e26a2c 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -8,28 +8,24 @@ dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
 . git-parse-remote
 require_work_tree
 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
 cd_to_toplevel
 
-# Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
-# we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
-# want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
-#
-# If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
-# we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
-: ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
-export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
+# Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come
+# directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate.
+GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0
+export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
 
 command=
 branch=
@@ -45,120 +41,13 @@ update=
 prefix=
 custom_name=
 depth=
-
-# The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
-# URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
-# is relative to the superproject origin URL repo. The second up_path
-# argument, if specified, is the relative path that navigates
-# from the submodule working tree to the superproject working tree.
-#
-# The output of the function is the origin URL of the submodule.
-#
-# The output will either be an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the
-# superproject origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path,
-# respectively) or a relative file system path (if the superproject
-# origin URL is a relative file system path).
-#
-# When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
-# relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
-# the superproject working tree otherwise.
-resolve_relative_url ()
-{
-	remote=$(get_default_remote)
-	remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
-		remoteurl=$(pwd) # the repository is its own authoritative upstream
-	url="$1"
-	remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
-	sep=/
-	up_path="$2"
-
-	case "$remoteurl" in
-	*:*|/*)
-		is_relative=
-		;;
-	./*|../*)
-		is_relative=t
-		;;
-	*)
-		is_relative=t
-		remoteurl="./$remoteurl"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	while test -n "$url"
-	do
-		case "$url" in
-		../*)
-			url="${url#../}"
-			case "$remoteurl" in
-			*/*)
-				remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
-				;;
-			*:*)
-				remoteurl="${remoteurl%:*}"
-				sep=:
-				;;
-			*)
-				if test -z "$is_relative" || test "." = "$remoteurl"
-				then
-					die "$(eval_gettext "cannot strip one component off url '\$remoteurl'")"
-				else
-					remoteurl=.
-				fi
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		./*)
-			url="${url#./}"
-			;;
-		*)
-			break;;
-		esac
-	done
-	remoteurl="$remoteurl$sep${url%/}"
-	echo "${is_relative:+${up_path}}${remoteurl#./}"
-}
-
-# Resolve a path to be relative to another path.  This is intended for
-# converting submodule paths when git-submodule is run in a subdirectory
-# and only handles paths where the directory separator is '/'.
-#
-# The output is the first argument as a path relative to the second argument,
-# which defaults to $wt_prefix if it is omitted.
-relative_path ()
-{
-	local target curdir result
-	target=$1
-	curdir=${2-$wt_prefix}
-	curdir=${curdir%/}
-	result=
-
-	while test -n "$curdir"
-	do
-		case "$target" in
-		"$curdir/"*)
-			target=${target#"$curdir"/}
-			break
-			;;
-		esac
-
-		result="${result}../"
-		if test "$curdir" = "${curdir%/*}"
-		then
-			curdir=
-		else
-			curdir="${curdir%/*}"
-		fi
-	done
-
-	echo "$result$target"
-}
+progress=
 
 die_if_unmatched ()
 {
 	if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
 	then
-		exit 1
+		exit ${2:-1}
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -192,6 +81,17 @@ isnumber()
 	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
 }
 
+# Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
+# can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
+# of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
+sanitize_submodule_env()
+{
+	save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
+	clear_local_git_env
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
+	export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
+}
+
 #
 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
 #
@@ -281,7 +181,7 @@ cmd_add()
 		die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
 
 		# dereference source url relative to parent's url
-		realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
+		realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
 		;;
 	*:*|/*)
 		# absolute url
@@ -304,8 +204,14 @@ cmd_add()
 			tstart
 			s|/*$||
 		')
-	git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
+	if test -z "$force"
+	then
+		git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
+	else
+		git ls-files -s "$sm_path" | sane_grep -v "^160000" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
+	fi
 
 	if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -337,19 +243,20 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 		then
 			if test -z "$force"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):")"
+				eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 				GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
-				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from")"
-				echo >&2 "  $realrepo"
-				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo")"
-				die "$(eval_gettext "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
+				die "$(eval_gettextln "\
+If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
+  \$realrepo
+use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
+or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
 			else
-				echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
+				eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
 			fi
 		fi
-		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
+		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
 		(
-			clear_local_git_env
+			sanitize_submodule_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
 			# ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
 			case "$branch" in
@@ -407,20 +314,23 @@ cmd_foreach()
 	# command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
 	exec 3<&0
 
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix"|
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
+		echo "#unmatched" $?
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$displaypath'")"
+			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
 			name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 			(
 				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				sm_path=$(relative_path "$sm_path") &&
+				sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
 				# we make $path available to scripts ...
 				path=$sm_path &&
 				if test $# -eq 1
@@ -434,7 +344,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 					cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
 				fi
 			) <&3 3<&- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$prefix\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
 		fi
 	done
 }
@@ -467,60 +377,16 @@ cmd_init()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
-
-		# Copy url setting when it is not set yet
-		if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
-		then
-			url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
-			test -z "$url" &&
-			die "$(eval_gettext "No url found for submodule path '\$displaypath' in .gitmodules")"
-
-			# Possibly a url relative to parent
-			case "$url" in
-			./*|../*)
-				url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
-				;;
-			esac
-			git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register url for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) registered for path '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-
-		# Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
-		if upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)" &&
-		   test -n "$upd" &&
-		   test -z "$(git config submodule."$name".update)"
-		then
-			case "$upd" in
-			checkout | rebase | merge | none)
-				;; # known modes of updating
-			*)
-				echo >&2 "warning: unknown update mode '$upd' suggested for submodule '$name'"
-				upd=none
-				;;
-			esac
-			git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}  "$@"
 }
 
 #
 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
 #
-# $@ = requested paths (use '.' to deinit all submodules)
-#
 cmd_deinit()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
+	deinit_all=
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -530,6 +396,9 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
+		--all)
+			deinit_all=t
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -544,18 +413,26 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	if test $# = 0
+	if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
 	then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
+		echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
+		usage
+	fi
+	if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
+	then
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
 	fi
 
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched" $?
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		# Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
 		if test -d "$sm_path"
@@ -563,8 +440,9 @@ cmd_deinit()
 			# Protect submodules containing a .git directory
 			if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory")"
-				die "$(eval_gettext "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "\
+Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
+(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
 			fi
 
 			if test -z "$force"
@@ -591,6 +469,25 @@ cmd_deinit()
 	done
 }
 
+is_tip_reachable () (
+	sanitize_submodule_env &&
+	cd "$1" &&
+	rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
+	test -z "$rev"
+)
+
+fetch_in_submodule () (
+	sanitize_submodule_env &&
+	cd "$1" &&
+	case "$2" in
+	'')
+		git fetch ;;
+	*)
+		shift
+		git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
+	esac
+)
+
 #
 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
 #
@@ -605,6 +502,9 @@ cmd_update()
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
+		--progress)
+			progress="--progress"
+			;;
 		-i|--init)
 			init=1
 			;;
@@ -637,6 +537,12 @@ cmd_update()
 		--checkout)
 			update="checkout"
 			;;
+		--recommend-shallow)
+			recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
+			;;
+		--no-recommend-shallow)
+			recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
+			;;
 		--depth)
 			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
 			depth="--depth=$2"
@@ -645,6 +551,14 @@ cmd_update()
 		--depth=*)
 			depth=$1
 			;;
+		-j|--jobs)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			jobs="--jobs=$2"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--jobs=*)
+			jobs=$1
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -664,20 +578,25 @@ cmd_update()
 		cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
 	fi
 
-	cloned_modules=
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" | {
+	{
+	git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
+		${progress:+"$progress"} \
+		${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
+		${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
+		${update:+--update "$update"} \
+		${reference:+"$reference"} \
+		${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
+		${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
+		${jobs:+$jobs} \
+		"$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
+	} | {
 	err=
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		if test "$stage" = U
-		then
-			echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $prefix$sm_path"
-			continue
-		fi
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
+
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-		branch=$(get_submodule_config "$name" branch master)
 		if ! test -z "$update"
 		then
 			update_module=$update
@@ -689,47 +608,34 @@ cmd_update()
 			fi
 		fi
 
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
-		if test "$update_module" = "none"
+		if test $just_cloned -eq 1
 		then
-			echo "Skipping submodule '$displaypath'"
-			continue
-		fi
-
-		if test -z "$url"
-		then
-			# Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
-			# path have been specified
-			test "$#" != "0" &&
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath' not initialized
-Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
-			continue
-		fi
-
-		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git && ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
-		then
-			git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$name" --url "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
-			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
 			subsha1=
+			case "$update_module" in
+			merge | rebase | none)
+				update_module=checkout ;;
+			esac
 		else
-			subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
+			subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
 		fi
 
 		if test -n "$remote"
 		then
+			branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
 			if test -z "$nofetch"
 			then
 				# Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
-				(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch) ||
+				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 			fi
-			remote_name=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
-			sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
+			remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
+			sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
 
 		if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
@@ -745,18 +651,16 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 			then
 				# Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
 				# is not reachable from a ref.
-				(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
-					( (rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 $sha1 --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
-					 test -z "$rev") || git-fetch)) ||
+				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
+				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-			fi
 
-			# Is this something we just cloned?
-			case ";$cloned_modules;" in
-			*";$name;"*)
-				# then there is no local change to integrate
-				update_module=checkout ;;
-			esac
+				# Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
+				# not be reachable from any of the refs
+				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
+				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
+			fi
 
 			must_die_on_failure=
 			case "$update_module" in
@@ -779,15 +683,15 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 				;;
 			!*)
 				command="${update_module#!}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': '\$command \$sha1'")"
+				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
 				must_die_on_failure=yes
 				;;
 			*)
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
 			esac
 
-			if (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
+			if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
 			then
 				say "$say_msg"
 			elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
@@ -802,8 +706,9 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 		if test -n "$recursive"
 		then
 			(
-				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
+				wt_prefix=
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
 				eval cmd_update
 			)
@@ -811,7 +716,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 			if test $res -gt 0
 			then
 				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-				if test $res -eq 1
+				if test $res -ne 2
 				then
 					err="${err};$die_msg"
 					continue
@@ -841,7 +746,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 
 set_name_rev () {
 	revname=$( (
-		clear_local_git_env
+		sanitize_submodule_env
 		cd "$1" && {
 			git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
 			git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
@@ -985,7 +890,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
 		missing_dst=t
 
-		display_name=$(relative_path "$name")
+		display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		total_commits=
 		case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
@@ -1097,13 +1002,16 @@ cmd_status()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched" $?
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 		if test "$stage" = U
 		then
 			say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
@@ -1125,7 +1033,7 @@ cmd_status()
 		else
 			if test -z "$cached"
 			then
-				sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+				sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 			fi
 			set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
 			say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
@@ -1135,7 +1043,8 @@ cmd_status()
 		then
 			(
 				prefix="$displaypath/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
+				wt_prefix=
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
 				eval cmd_status
 			) ||
@@ -1174,10 +1083,13 @@ cmd_sync()
 		esac
 	done
 	cd_to_toplevel
-	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched" $?
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
 
@@ -1190,9 +1102,9 @@ cmd_sync()
 			# guarantee a trailing /
 			up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
 			# path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
-			sub_origin_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url" "$up_path") &&
+			sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
 			# path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
-			super_config_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
+			super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
 			;;
 		*)
 			sub_origin_url="$url"
@@ -1202,14 +1114,14 @@ cmd_sync()
 
 		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
-			displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
+			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
 			git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
 
 			if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
 			then
 			(
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path"
 				remote=$(get_default_remote)
 				git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
@@ -1225,6 +1137,11 @@ cmd_sync()
 	done
 }
 
+cmd_absorbgitdirs()
+{
+	git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
+}
+
 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
 # subcommand name to dispatch.  Parsing of the subcommand specific
 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
@@ -1234,7 +1151,7 @@ cmd_sync()
 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
 do
 	case "$1" in
-	add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync)
+	add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
 		command=$1
 		;;
 	-q|--quiet)
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index fa5f25306..fa4236478 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ use Git qw(
 	command_close_pipe
 	command_bidi_pipe
 	command_close_bidi_pipe
+	get_record
 );
 
 BEGIN {
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ if ($cmd && $cmd =~ /(?:clone|init|multi-init)$/) {
 			die "failed to open $ENV{GIT_DIR}: $!\n";
 		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $1 if <$fh> =~ /^gitdir: (.+)$/;
 	}
-} else {
+} elsif ($cmd) {
 	my ($git_dir, $cdup);
 	git_cmd_try {
 		$git_dir = command_oneline([qw/rev-parse --git-dir/]);
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ if ($cmd && $cmd =~ /(?:clone|init|multi-init)$/) {
 
 my %opts = %{$cmd{$cmd}->[2]} if (defined $cmd);
 
-read_git_config(\%opts);
+read_git_config(\%opts) if $ENV{GIT_DIR};
 if ($cmd && ($cmd eq 'log' || $cmd eq 'blame')) {
 	Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through');
 }
@@ -507,7 +508,10 @@ sub init_subdir {
 
 sub cmd_clone {
 	my ($url, $path) = @_;
-	if (!defined $path &&
+	if (!$url) {
+		die "SVN repository location required ",
+		    "as a command-line argument\n";
+	} elsif (!defined $path &&
 	    (defined $_trunk || @_branches || @_tags ||
 	     defined $_stdlayout) &&
 	    $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
@@ -1696,7 +1700,7 @@ sub cmd_gc {
 		     "files will not be compressed.\n";
 	}
 	File::Find::find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1},
-			 "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
+			 Git::SVN::svn_dir());
 }
 
 ########################### utility functions #########################
@@ -1730,7 +1734,7 @@ sub post_fetch_checkout {
 	return unless verify_ref('HEAD^0');
 
 	return if $ENV{GIT_DIR} !~ m#^(?:.*/)?\.git$#;
-	my $index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} || "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/index";
+	my $index = command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --git-path index));
 	return if -f $index;
 
 	return if command_oneline(qw/rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree/) eq 'false';
@@ -1745,11 +1749,12 @@ sub post_fetch_checkout {
 
 sub complete_svn_url {
 	my ($url, $path) = @_;
-	$path = canonicalize_path($path);
 
-	# If the path is not a URL...
-	if ($path !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
-		if (!defined $url || $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
+	if ($path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) { # path is a URL
+		$path = canonicalize_url($path);
+	} else {
+		$path = canonicalize_path($path);
+		if (!defined $url || $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) {
 			fatal("E: '$path' is not a complete URL ",
 			      "and a separate URL is not specified");
 		}
@@ -1764,11 +1769,12 @@ sub complete_url_ls_init {
 		print STDERR "W: $switch not specified\n";
 		return;
 	}
-	$repo_path = canonicalize_path($repo_path);
-	if ($repo_path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
+	if ($repo_path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) {
+		$repo_path = canonicalize_url($repo_path);
 		$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($repo_path);
 		$repo_path = '';
 	} else {
+		$repo_path = canonicalize_path($repo_path);
 		$repo_path =~ s#^/+##;
 		unless ($ra) {
 			fatal("E: '$repo_path' is not a complete URL ",
@@ -1830,8 +1836,9 @@ sub get_tree_from_treeish {
 sub get_commit_entry {
 	my ($treeish) = shift;
 	my %log_entry = ( log => '', tree => get_tree_from_treeish($treeish) );
-	my $commit_editmsg = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/COMMIT_EDITMSG";
-	my $commit_msg = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/COMMIT_MSG";
+	my @git_path = qw(rev-parse --git-path);
+	my $commit_editmsg = command_oneline(@git_path, 'COMMIT_EDITMSG');
+	my $commit_msg = command_oneline(@git_path, 'COMMIT_MSG');
 	open my $log_fh, '>', $commit_editmsg or croak $!;
 
 	my $type = command_oneline(qw/cat-file -t/, $treeish);
@@ -1875,10 +1882,9 @@ sub get_commit_entry {
 	{
 		require Encode;
 		# SVN requires messages to be UTF-8 when entering the repo
-		local $/;
 		open $log_fh, '<', $commit_msg or croak $!;
 		binmode $log_fh;
-		chomp($log_entry{log} = <$log_fh>);
+		chomp($log_entry{log} = get_record($log_fh, undef));
 
 		my $enc = Git::config('i18n.commitencoding') || 'UTF-8';
 		my $msg = $log_entry{log};
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index c19d6bf47..c887272b1 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ const char git_more_info_string[] =
 	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
-static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
 static char *orig_cwd;
 static const char *env_names[] = {
@@ -25,33 +24,40 @@ static const char *env_names[] = {
 	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT
 };
 static char *orig_env[4];
-static int saved_environment;
+static int save_restore_env_balance;
 
-static void save_env(void)
+static void save_env_before_alias(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (saved_environment)
-		return;
-	saved_environment = 1;
+
+	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 0);
+	save_restore_env_balance = 1;
 	orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
 		orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
-		if (orig_env[i])
-			orig_env[i] = xstrdup(orig_env[i]);
+		orig_env[i] = xstrdup_or_null(orig_env[i]);
 	}
 }
 
-static void restore_env(void)
+static void restore_env(int external_alias)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
+
+	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 1);
+	save_restore_env_balance = 0;
+	if (!external_alias && orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
 		die_errno("could not move to %s", orig_cwd);
 	free(orig_cwd);
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
-		if (orig_env[i])
+		if (external_alias &&
+		    !strcmp(env_names[i], GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT))
+			continue;
+		if (orig_env[i]) {
 			setenv(env_names[i], orig_env[i], 1);
-		else
+			free(orig_env[i]);
+		} else {
 			unsetenv(env_names[i]);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +163,20 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
+				usage(git_usage_string);
+			}
+			setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
+			(*argv)++;
+			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
+			setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 			char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 			is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
@@ -226,14 +246,14 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 {
 	int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
-	const char *subdir;
 	int count, option_count;
 	const char **new_argv;
 	const char *alias_command;
 	char *alias_string;
 	int unused_nongit;
 
-	subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
+	save_env_before_alias();
+	setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 
 	alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 	alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
@@ -242,6 +262,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 			commit_pager_choice();
+			restore_env(1);
 
 			child.use_shell = 1;
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
@@ -287,8 +308,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
-		die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
+	restore_env(0);
 
 	errno = saved_errno;
 
@@ -303,7 +323,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
-#define NO_SETUP		(1<<4)
+#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX	(1<<4)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -338,6 +358,13 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 	commit_pager_choice();
 
+	if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
+		if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
+			die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
+		if (prefix)
+			die("can't use --super-prefix from a subdirectory");
+	}
+
 	if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
@@ -369,7 +396,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "archive", cmd_archive },
+	{ "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -385,7 +412,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "clone", cmd_clone, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "clone", cmd_clone },
 	{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -397,6 +424,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -407,18 +435,18 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
-	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 	{ "help", cmd_help },
 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "init", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
-	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
+	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
+	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 	{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -438,13 +466,13 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
+	{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -466,7 +494,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
-	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -516,61 +544,67 @@ static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
 
 static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *cmd;
 	struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 
 	strip_extension(argv);
 	cmd = argv[0];
 
-	/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
+	/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		int i;
+
 		argv[1] = argv[0];
 		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+			argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
+			if (!i)
+				argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
+		}
+
+		argc++;
+		argv = args.argv;
 	}
 
 	builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
-	if (builtin) {
-		if (saved_environment && (builtin->option & NO_SETUP))
-			restore_env();
-		else
-			exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
-	}
+	if (builtin)
+		exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
 }
 
 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 {
-	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *tmp;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int status;
 
+	if (get_super_prefix())
+		die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
+
 	if (use_pager == -1)
 		use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 	commit_pager_choice();
 
-	strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
+	argv_array_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
+	cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
+	cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
+	cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 
-	/*
-	 * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
-	 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
-	 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
-	 * restore it on error.
-	 */
-	tmp = argv[0];
-	argv[0] = cmd.buf;
-
-	trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
+	trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
 
 	/*
-	 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
-	 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
+	 * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
+	 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
+	 * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
+	 * the program.
 	 */
-	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);
-	if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
+	status = run_command(&cmd);
+	if (status >= 0)
 		exit(status);
-
-	argv[0] = tmp;
-
-	strbuf_release(&cmd);
+	else if (errno != ENOENT)
+		exit(128);
 }
 
 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
@@ -578,8 +612,17 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 	int done_alias = 0;
 
 	while (1) {
-		/* See if it's a builtin */
-		handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
+		/*
+		 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
+		 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
+		 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
+		 *
+		 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
+		 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
+		 * process.
+		 */
+		if (!done_alias)
+			handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 
 		/* .. then try the external ones */
 		execv_dashed_external(*argv);
@@ -590,7 +633,6 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		 */
 		if (done_alias)
 			break;
-		save_env();
 		if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 			break;
 		done_alias = 1;
@@ -599,49 +641,19 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 	return done_alias;
 }
 
-/*
- * Many parts of Git have subprograms communicate via pipe, expect the
- * upstream of a pipe to die with SIGPIPE when the downstream of a
- * pipe does not need to read all that is written.  Some third-party
- * programs that ignore or block SIGPIPE for their own reason forget
- * to restore SIGPIPE handling to the default before spawning Git and
- * break this carefully orchestrated machinery.
- *
- * Restore the way SIGPIPE is handled to default, which is what we
- * expect.
- */
-static void restore_sigpipe_to_default(void)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	sigset_t unblock;
-
-	sigemptyset(&unblock);
-	sigaddset(&unblock, SIGPIPE);
-	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, NULL);
-	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **av)
-{
-	const char **argv = (const char **) av;
 	const char *cmd;
 	int done_help = 0;
 
-	startup_info = &git_startup_info;
-
-	cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+	cmd = argv[0];
 	if (!cmd)
 		cmd = "git-help";
-
-	/*
-	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
-	 * in die().  It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed
-	 * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
-	 */
-	sanitize_stdfds();
-
-	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
-
-	git_setup_gettext();
+	else {
+		const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
+		if (slash)
+			cmd = slash + 1;
+	}
 
 	trace_command_performance(argv);
 
diff --git a/git.spec.in b/git.spec.in
deleted file mode 100644
index d61d537ef..000000000
--- a/git.spec.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-# Pass --without docs to rpmbuild if you don't want the documentation
-
-Name: 		git
-Version: 	@@VERSION@@
-Release: 	1%{?dist}
-Summary:  	Core git tools
-License: 	GPL
-Group: 		Development/Tools
-URL: 		http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/
-Source: 	http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
-BuildRequires:	zlib-devel >= 1.2, openssl-devel, curl-devel, expat-devel, gettext  %{!?_without_docs:, xmlto, asciidoc > 6.0.3}
-BuildRoot:	%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
-
-Requires:	perl-Git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	zlib >= 1.2, rsync, less, openssh-clients, expat
-Provides:	git-core = %{version}-%{release}
-Obsoletes:	git-core <= 1.5.4.2
-Obsoletes:	git-p4
-
-%description
-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
-unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
-and full access to internals.
-
-The git rpm installs the core tools with minimal dependencies.  To
-install all git packages, including tools for integrating with other
-SCMs, install the git-all meta-package.
-
-%package all
-Summary:	Meta-package to pull in all git tools
-Group:		Development/Tools
-Requires:	git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-svn = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-cvs = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-arch = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-email = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	gitk = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	gitweb = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-gui = %{version}-%{release}
-Obsoletes:	git <= 1.5.4.2
-
-%description all
-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
-unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
-and full access to internals.
-
-This is a dummy package which brings in all subpackages.
-
-%package svn
-Summary:        Git tools for importing Subversion repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, subversion
-%description svn
-Git tools for importing Subversion repositories.
-
-%package cvs
-Summary:        Git tools for importing CVS repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, cvs, cvsps
-%description cvs
-Git tools for importing CVS repositories.
-
-%package arch
-Summary:        Git tools for importing Arch repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tla
-%description arch
-Git tools for importing Arch repositories.
-
-%package email
-Summary:        Git tools for sending email
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:	git = %{version}-%{release}
-%description email
-Git tools for sending email.
-
-%package gui
-Summary:        Git GUI tool
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tk >= 8.4
-%description gui
-Git GUI tool
-
-%package -n gitk
-Summary:        Git revision tree visualiser ('gitk')
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tk >= 8.4
-%description -n gitk
-Git revision tree visualiser ('gitk')
-
-%package -n gitweb
-Summary:	Git web interface
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}
-%description -n gitweb
-Browsing git repository on the web
-
-%package -n perl-Git
-Summary:        Perl interface to Git
-Group:          Development/Libraries
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:       perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_%(eval "`%{__perl} -V:version`"; echo $version))
-BuildRequires:  perl(Error)
-BuildRequires:  perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)
-
-%description -n perl-Git
-Perl interface to Git
-
-%define path_settings ETC_GITCONFIG=/etc/gitconfig prefix=%{_prefix} mandir=%{_mandir} htmldir=%{_docdir}/%{name}-%{version}
-%{!?python_sitelib: %global python_sitelib %(%{__python} -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()")}
-
-%prep
-%setup -q
-
-%build
-make %{_smp_mflags} CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" \
-     %{path_settings} \
-     all %{!?_without_docs: doc}
-
-%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-make %{_smp_mflags} CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT \
-     %{path_settings} \
-     INSTALLDIRS=vendor install %{!?_without_docs: install-doc}
-test ! -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{python_sitelib} || rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{python_sitelib}
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name .packlist -exec rm -f {} ';'
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name '*.bs' -empty -exec rm -f {} ';'
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name perllocal.pod -exec rm -f {} ';'
-
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_bindir} -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@)               > bin-man-doc-files
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_libexecdir}/git-core -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@)               >> bin-man-doc-files
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{perl_vendorlib} -type f | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@) >> perl-files
-%if %{!?_without_docs:1}0
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/Documentation -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|git-cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@ -e 's/$/*/' ) >> bin-man-doc-files
-%else
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}
-%endif
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/locale
-
-mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d
-install -m 644 -T contrib/completion/git-completion.bash $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d/git
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-%files -f bin-man-doc-files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_datadir}/git-core/
-%doc README COPYING Documentation/*.txt
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*.html Documentation/howto}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/technical}
-%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d
-
-%files svn
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*svn*
-%doc Documentation/*svn*.txt
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*svn*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*svn*.html }
-
-%files cvs
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*git-cvs*.txt
-%{_bindir}/git-cvsserver
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*cvs*
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*cvs*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*git-cvs*.html }
-
-%files arch
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/git-archimport.txt
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-archimport
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-archimport.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-archimport.html }
-
-%files email
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*email*.txt
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*email*
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*email*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*email*.html }
-
-%files gui
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-gui
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-citool
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-gui--askpass
-%{_datadir}/git-gui/
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-gui.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-gui.html}
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-citool.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-citool.html}
-
-%files -n gitk
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*gitk*.txt
-%{_bindir}/*gitk*
-%{_datadir}/gitk/
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*gitk*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*gitk*.html }
-
-%files -n gitweb
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc gitweb/README gitweb/INSTALL Documentation/*gitweb*.txt
-%{_datadir}/gitweb
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*gitweb*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man5/*gitweb*.5*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*gitweb*.html }
-
-%files -n perl-Git -f perl-files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-
-%files all
-# No files for you!
-
-%changelog
-* Sun Sep 18 2011 Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
-- Add gitweb manpages to 'gitweb' subpackage
-
-* Wed Jun 30 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Add 'gitweb' subpackage.
-
-* Fri Mar 26 2010 Ian Ward Comfort <icomfort@stanford.edu>
-- Ship bash completion support from contrib/ in the core package.
-
-* Sun Jan 31 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Do not use %define inside %{!?...} construct.
-
-* Sat Jan 30 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- We don't ship Python bits until a real foreign scm interface comes.
-
-* Mon Feb 04 2009 David J. Mellor <dmellor@whistlingcat.com>
-- fixed broken git help -w after renaming the git-core package to git.
-
-* Fri Sep 12 2008 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- move git-cvsserver to bindir.
-
-* Sun Jun 15 2008 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Remove curl from Requires list.
-
-* Fri Feb 15 2008 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
-- Rename git-core to just git and rename meta package from git to git-all.
-
-* Sun Feb 03 2008 James Bowes <jbowes@dangerouslyinc.com>
-- Add a BuildRequires for gettext
-
-* Fri Jan 11 2008 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Include gitk message files
-
-* Sun Jan 06 2008 James Bowes <jbowes@dangerouslyinc.com>
-- Make the metapackage require the same version of the subpackages.
-
-* Wed Dec 12 2007 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Adjust htmldir to point at /usr/share/doc/git-core-$version/
-
-* Sun Jul 15 2007 Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
-- Removed p4import.
-
-* Tue Jun 26 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Fixed problems looking for wrong manpages.
-
-* Thu Jun 21 2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
-- Added documentation files for git-gui
-
-* Tue May 13 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Added lib files for git-gui
-- Added Documentation/technical (As needed by Git Users Manual)
-
-* Tue May 8 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Added howto files
-
-* Tue Mar 27 2007 Eygene Ryabinkin <rea-git@codelabs.ru>
-- Added the git-p4 package: Perforce import stuff.
-
-* Mon Feb 13 2007 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
-- Update core package description (Git isn't as stupid as it used to be)
-
-* Mon Feb 12 2007 Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
-- Add git-gui and git-citool.
-
-* Mon Nov 14 2005 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> 0.99.9j-1
-- Change subpackage names to git-<name> instead of git-core-<name>
-- Create empty root package which brings in all subpackages
-- Rename git-tk -> gitk
-
-* Thu Nov 10 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.9g-1
-- zlib dependency fix
-- Minor cleanups from split
-- Move arch import to separate package as well
-
-* Tue Sep 27 2005 Jim Radford <radford@blackbean.org>
-- Move programs with non-standard dependencies (svn, cvs, email)
-  into separate packages
-
-* Tue Sep 27 2005 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
-- parallelize build
-- COPTS -> CFLAGS
-
-* Fri Sep 16 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.6-1
-- update to 0.99.6
-
-* Fri Sep 16 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Linus noticed that less is required, added to the dependencies
-
-* Sun Sep 11 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Updated dependencies
-- Don't assume manpages are gzipped
-
-* Thu Aug 18 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.4-4
-- drop sh_utils, sh-utils, diffutils, mktemp, and openssl Requires
-- use RPM_OPT_FLAGS in spec file, drop patch0
-
-* Wed Aug 17 2005 Tom "spot" Callaway <tcallawa@redhat.com> 0.99.4-3
-- use dist tag to differentiate between branches
-- use rpm optflags by default (patch0)
-- own %{_datadir}/git-core/
-
-* Mon Aug 15 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>
-- update spec file to fix Buildroot, Requires, and drop Vendor
-
-* Sun Aug 07 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Redid the description
-- Cut overlong make line, loosened changelog a bit
-- I think Junio (or perhaps OSDL?) should be vendor...
-
-* Thu Jul 14 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-- Add the man pages, and the --without docs build option
-
-* Wed Jul 7 2005 Chris Wright <chris@osdl.org>
-- initial git spec file
diff --git a/gitk-git/Makefile b/gitk-git/Makefile
index 5acdc900a..5bdd52a6e 100644
--- a/gitk-git/Makefile
+++ b/gitk-git/Makefile
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ endif
 all:: gitk-wish $(ALL_MSGFILES)
 
 install:: all
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 gitk-wish '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'/gitk
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(msgsdir_SQ)'
 	$(foreach p,$(ALL_MSGFILES), $(INSTALL) -m 644 $p '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(msgsdir_SQ)' &&) true
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 5f1255c86..a14d7a16b 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Tcl ignores the next line -*- tcl -*- \
 exec wish "$0" -- "$@"
 
-# Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras.  All rights reserved.
+# Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras.  All rights reserved.
 # This program is free software; it may be used, copied, modified
 # and distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence,
 # either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ proc updatecommits {} {
 proc reloadcommits {} {
     global curview viewcomplete selectedline currentid thickerline
     global showneartags treediffs commitinterest cached_commitrow
-    global targetid
+    global targetid commitinfo
 
     set selid {}
     if {$selectedline ne {}} {
@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ proc reloadcommits {} {
 	getallcommits
     }
     clear_display
+    unset -nocomplain commitinfo
     unset -nocomplain commitinterest
     unset -nocomplain cached_commitrow
     unset -nocomplain targetid
@@ -1315,7 +1316,7 @@ proc commitonrow {row} {
 
 proc closevarcs {v} {
     global varctok varccommits varcid parents children
-    global cmitlisted commitidx vtokmod
+    global cmitlisted commitidx vtokmod curview numcommits
 
     set missing_parents 0
     set scripts {}
@@ -1340,6 +1341,9 @@ proc closevarcs {v} {
 	    }
 	    lappend varccommits($v,$b) $p
 	    incr commitidx($v)
+	    if {$v == $curview} {
+		set numcommits $commitidx($v)
+	    }
 	    set scripts [check_interest $p $scripts]
 	}
     }
@@ -2265,7 +2269,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	set h [expr {[font metrics uifont -linespace] + 2}]
 	set progresscanv .tf.bar.progress
 	canvas $progresscanv -relief sunken -height $h -borderwidth 2
-	set progressitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill lime]
+	set progressitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill "#00ff00"]
 	set fprogitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill yellow]
 	set rprogitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill red]
     }
@@ -2403,7 +2407,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 
     set ctext .bleft.bottom.ctext
     text $ctext -background $bgcolor -foreground $fgcolor \
-	-state disabled -font textfont \
+	-state disabled -undo 0 -font textfont \
 	-yscrollcommand scrolltext -wrap none \
 	-xscrollcommand ".bleft.bottom.sbhorizontal set"
     if {$have_tk85} {
@@ -2664,6 +2668,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     set headctxmenu .headctxmenu
     makemenu $headctxmenu {
 	{mc "Check out this branch" command cobranch}
+	{mc "Rename this branch" command mvbranch}
 	{mc "Remove this branch" command rmbranch}
 	{mc "Copy branch name" command {clipboard clear; clipboard append $headmenuhead}}
     }
@@ -3021,7 +3026,7 @@ proc bindall {event action} {
 }
 
 proc about {} {
-    global uifont NS
+    global bgcolor NS
     set w .about
     if {[winfo exists $w]} {
 	raise $w
@@ -3033,10 +3038,10 @@ proc about {} {
     message $w.m -text [mc "
 Gitk - a commit viewer for git
 
-Copyright \u00a9 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras
+Copyright \u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras
 
 Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"] \
-	    -justify center -aspect 400 -border 2 -bg white -relief groove
+	    -justify center -aspect 400 -border 2 -bg $bgcolor -relief groove
     pack $w.m -side top -fill x -padx 2 -pady 2
     ${NS}::button $w.ok -text [mc "Close"] -command "destroy $w" -default active
     pack $w.ok -side bottom
@@ -3047,7 +3052,7 @@ Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"] \
 }
 
 proc keys {} {
-    global NS
+    global bgcolor NS
     set w .keys
     if {[winfo exists $w]} {
 	raise $w
@@ -3103,7 +3108,7 @@ proc keys {} {
 [mc "<%s-minus>	Decrease font size" $M1T]
 [mc "<F5>		Update"]
 " \
-	    -justify left -bg white -border 2 -relief groove
+	    -justify left -bg $bgcolor -border 2 -relief groove
     pack $w.m -side top -fill both -padx 2 -pady 2
     ${NS}::button $w.ok -text [mc "Close"] -command "destroy $w" -default active
     bind $w <Key-Escape> [list destroy $w]
@@ -3397,7 +3402,7 @@ set rectmask {
        0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f,
        0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00};
 }
-image create bitmap reficon-H -background black -foreground lime \
+image create bitmap reficon-H -background black -foreground "#00ff00" \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
 image create bitmap reficon-o -background black -foreground "#ddddff" \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
@@ -8069,7 +8074,11 @@ proc getblobdiffline {bdf ids} {
     $ctext conf -state normal
     while {[incr nr] <= 1000 && [gets $bdf line] >= 0} {
 	if {$ids != $diffids || $bdf != $blobdifffd($ids)} {
+	    # Older diff read. Abort it.
 	    catch {close $bdf}
+	    if {$ids != $diffids} {
+		array unset blobdifffd $ids
+	    }
 	    return 0
 	}
 	parseblobdiffline $ids $line
@@ -8078,6 +8087,7 @@ proc getblobdiffline {bdf ids} {
     blobdiffmaybeseehere [eof $bdf]
     if {[eof $bdf]} {
 	catch {close $bdf}
+	array unset blobdifffd $ids
 	return 0
     }
     return [expr {$nr >= 1000? 2: 1}]
@@ -9452,26 +9462,63 @@ proc wrcomcan {} {
 }
 
 proc mkbranch {} {
-    global rowmenuid mkbrtop NS
+    global NS rowmenuid
+
+    set top .branchdialog
+
+    set val(name) ""
+    set val(id) $rowmenuid
+    set val(command) [list mkbrgo $top]
+
+    set ui(title) [mc "Create branch"]
+    set ui(accept) [mc "Create"]
+
+    branchdia $top val ui
+}
+
+proc mvbranch {} {
+    global NS
+    global headmenuid headmenuhead
+
+    set top .branchdialog
+
+    set val(name) $headmenuhead
+    set val(id) $headmenuid
+    set val(command) [list mvbrgo $top $headmenuhead]
+
+    set ui(title) [mc "Rename branch %s" $headmenuhead]
+    set ui(accept) [mc "Rename"]
+
+    branchdia $top val ui
+}
+
+proc branchdia {top valvar uivar} {
+    global NS commitinfo
+    upvar $valvar val $uivar ui
 
-    set top .makebranch
     catch {destroy $top}
     ttk_toplevel $top
     make_transient $top .
-    ${NS}::label $top.title -text [mc "Create new branch"]
+    ${NS}::label $top.title -text $ui(title)
     grid $top.title - -pady 10
     ${NS}::label $top.id -text [mc "ID:"]
     ${NS}::entry $top.sha1 -width 40
-    $top.sha1 insert 0 $rowmenuid
+    $top.sha1 insert 0 $val(id)
     $top.sha1 conf -state readonly
     grid $top.id $top.sha1 -sticky w
+    ${NS}::entry $top.head -width 60
+    $top.head insert 0 [lindex $commitinfo($val(id)) 0]
+    $top.head conf -state readonly
+    grid x $top.head -sticky ew
+    grid columnconfigure $top 1 -weight 1
     ${NS}::label $top.nlab -text [mc "Name:"]
     ${NS}::entry $top.name -width 40
+    $top.name insert 0 $val(name)
     grid $top.nlab $top.name -sticky w
     ${NS}::frame $top.buts
-    ${NS}::button $top.buts.go -text [mc "Create"] -command [list mkbrgo $top]
+    ${NS}::button $top.buts.go -text $ui(accept) -command $val(command)
     ${NS}::button $top.buts.can -text [mc "Cancel"] -command "catch {destroy $top}"
-    bind $top <Key-Return> [list mkbrgo $top]
+    bind $top <Key-Return> $val(command)
     bind $top <Key-Escape> "catch {destroy $top}"
     grid $top.buts.go $top.buts.can
     grid columnconfigure $top.buts 0 -weight 1 -uniform a
@@ -9526,6 +9573,46 @@ proc mkbrgo {top} {
     }
 }
 
+proc mvbrgo {top prevname} {
+    global headids idheads mainhead mainheadid
+
+    set name [$top.name get]
+    set id [$top.sha1 get]
+    set cmdargs {}
+    if {$name eq $prevname} {
+	catch {destroy $top}
+	return
+    }
+    if {$name eq {}} {
+	error_popup [mc "Please specify a new name for the branch"] $top
+	return
+    }
+    catch {destroy $top}
+    lappend cmdargs -m $prevname $name
+    nowbusy renamebranch
+    update
+    if {[catch {
+	eval exec git branch $cmdargs
+    } err]} {
+	notbusy renamebranch
+	error_popup $err
+    } else {
+	notbusy renamebranch
+	removehead $id $prevname
+	removedhead $id $prevname
+	set headids($name) $id
+	lappend idheads($id) $name
+	addedhead $id $name
+	if {$prevname eq $mainhead} {
+	    set mainhead $name
+	    set mainheadid $id
+	}
+	redrawtags $id
+	dispneartags 0
+	run refill_reflist
+    }
+}
+
 proc exec_citool {tool_args {baseid {}}} {
     global commitinfo env
 
@@ -9751,20 +9838,25 @@ proc readresetstat {fd} {
 
 # context menu for a head
 proc headmenu {x y id head} {
-    global headmenuid headmenuhead headctxmenu mainhead
+    global headmenuid headmenuhead headctxmenu mainhead headids
 
     stopfinding
     set headmenuid $id
     set headmenuhead $head
-    set state normal
+    array set state {0 normal 1 normal 2 normal}
     if {[string match "remotes/*" $head]} {
-	set state disabled
+	set localhead [string range $head [expr [string last / $head] + 1] end]
+	if {[info exists headids($localhead)]} {
+	    set state(0) disabled
+	}
+	array set state {1 disabled 2 disabled}
     }
     if {$head eq $mainhead} {
-	set state disabled
+	array set state {0 disabled 2 disabled}
+    }
+    foreach i {0 1 2} {
+	$headctxmenu entryconfigure $i -state $state($i)
     }
-    $headctxmenu entryconfigure 0 -state $state
-    $headctxmenu entryconfigure 1 -state $state
     tk_popup $headctxmenu $x $y
 }
 
@@ -9773,11 +9865,27 @@ proc cobranch {} {
     global showlocalchanges
 
     # check the tree is clean first??
+    set newhead $headmenuhead
+    set command [list | git checkout]
+    if {[string match "remotes/*" $newhead]} {
+	set remote $newhead
+	set newhead [string range $newhead [expr [string last / $newhead] + 1] end]
+	# The following check is redundant - the menu option should
+	# be disabled to begin with...
+	if {[info exists headids($newhead)]} {
+	    error_popup [mc "A local branch named %s exists already" $newhead]
+	    return
+	}
+	lappend command -b $newhead --track $remote
+    } else {
+	lappend command $newhead
+    }
+    lappend command 2>@1
     nowbusy checkout [mc "Checking out"]
     update
     dohidelocalchanges
     if {[catch {
-	set fd [open [list | git checkout $headmenuhead 2>@1] r]
+	set fd [open $command r]
     } err]} {
 	notbusy checkout
 	error_popup $err
@@ -9785,12 +9893,12 @@ proc cobranch {} {
 	    dodiffindex
 	}
     } else {
-	filerun $fd [list readcheckoutstat $fd $headmenuhead $headmenuid]
+	filerun $fd [list readcheckoutstat $fd $newhead $headmenuid]
     }
 }
 
 proc readcheckoutstat {fd newhead newheadid} {
-    global mainhead mainheadid headids showlocalchanges progresscoords
+    global mainhead mainheadid headids idheads showlocalchanges progresscoords
     global viewmainheadid curview
 
     if {[gets $fd line] >= 0} {
@@ -9805,8 +9913,14 @@ proc readcheckoutstat {fd newhead newheadid} {
     notbusy checkout
     if {[catch {close $fd} err]} {
 	error_popup $err
+	return
     }
     set oldmainid $mainheadid
+    if {! [info exists headids($newhead)]} {
+	set headids($newhead) $newheadid
+	lappend idheads($newheadid) $newhead
+	addedhead $newheadid $newhead
+    }
     set mainhead $newhead
     set mainheadid $newheadid
     set viewmainheadid($curview) $newheadid
@@ -12188,7 +12302,7 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
     set extdifftool "meld"
 }
 
-set colors {lime red blue magenta darkgrey brown orange}
+set colors {"#00ff00" red blue magenta darkgrey brown orange}
 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
     set uicolor SystemButtonFace
     set uifgcolor SystemButtonText
@@ -12206,12 +12320,12 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
 }
 set diffcolors {red "#00a000" blue}
 set diffcontext 3
-set mergecolors {red blue lime purple brown "#009090" magenta "#808000" "#009000" "#ff0080" cyan "#b07070" "#70b0f0" "#70f0b0" "#f0b070" "#ff70b0"}
+set mergecolors {red blue "#00ff00" purple brown "#009090" magenta "#808000" "#009000" "#ff0080" cyan "#b07070" "#70b0f0" "#70f0b0" "#f0b070" "#ff70b0"}
 set ignorespace 0
 set worddiff ""
 set markbgcolor "#e0e0ff"
 
-set headbgcolor lime
+set headbgcolor "#00ff00"
 set headfgcolor black
 set headoutlinecolor black
 set remotebgcolor #ffddaa
@@ -12226,7 +12340,7 @@ set linehoverfgcolor black
 set linehoveroutlinecolor black
 set mainheadcirclecolor yellow
 set workingfilescirclecolor red
-set indexcirclecolor lime
+set indexcirclecolor "#00ff00"
 set circlecolors {white blue gray blue blue}
 set linkfgcolor blue
 set circleoutlinecolor $fgcolor
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/bg.po b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
index 909a56463..407d5550b 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/bg.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 20:44+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-27 20:46+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-19 11:48+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-19 11:49+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � не�лети файлове не може да бъде получен:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Оцвет�ване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на думите"
 
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на „git log“:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Прочитане на подавани�та…"
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Команден ред"
 
@@ -79,611 +79,627 @@ msgstr "Изходът от „git log“ не може да �е анализи
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Лип�ва информаци� за подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Добре"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
+#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отказ"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2083
 msgid "&Update"
-msgstr "Обнов�ване"
+msgstr "&Обнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "&Reload"
-msgstr "Презареждане"
+msgstr "&Презареждане"
 
-#: gitk:2071
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Reread re&ferences"
-msgstr "�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
+msgstr "&�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
 
-#: gitk:2072
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "&List references"
-msgstr "Избро�ване на указателите"
+msgstr "&Избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: gitk:2074
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "Start git &gui"
-msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“"
+msgstr "&Стартиране на „git gui“"
 
-#: gitk:2076
+#: gitk:2090
 msgid "&Quit"
-msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
+msgstr "&Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2082
 msgid "&File"
-msgstr "Файл"
+msgstr "&Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2094
 msgid "&Preferences"
-msgstr "�а�тройки"
+msgstr "&�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:2079
+#: gitk:2093
 msgid "&Edit"
-msgstr "Редактиране"
+msgstr "&Редактиране"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2098
 msgid "&New view..."
-msgstr "�ов изглед…"
+msgstr "&�ов изглед…"
 
-#: gitk:2085
+#: gitk:2099
 msgid "&Edit view..."
-msgstr "Редактиране на изгледа…"
+msgstr "&Редактиране на изгледа…"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2100
 msgid "&Delete view"
-msgstr "Изтриване на изгледа"
+msgstr "&Изтриване на изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
+#: gitk:2102
 msgid "&All files"
-msgstr "В�ички файлове"
+msgstr "&В�ички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
+#: gitk:2097
 msgid "&View"
-msgstr "Изглед"
+msgstr "&Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
+#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
 msgid "&About gitk"
-msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
+msgstr "&Отно�но gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
 msgid "&Key bindings"
-msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
+msgstr "&Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
 msgid "&Help"
-msgstr "Помощ"
+msgstr "Помо&щ"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1:"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2243
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Ред"
 
-#: gitk:2267
+#: gitk:2281
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2295
+#: gitk:2309
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
+#: gitk:6931
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�ъдържащо:"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "за��гащо пътищата:"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добав�що/премахващо низ"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "промен�що редове напа�ващи:"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Без реги�тър"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "В�ички полета"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Първи ред"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Коментари"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Подаващ"
 
-#: gitk:2350
+#: gitk:2367
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2375
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2377
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2364
+#: gitk:2382
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Контек�т в редове"
 
-#: gitk:2374
+#: gitk:2392
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Празните знаци без значение"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Поредови разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2463
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2447
+#: gitk:2465
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Дърво"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и избраното"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между избраното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Създаване на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2639
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Копиране на информаци�та за подаване"
+
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Запазване на подаването във файл"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2642
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Отбиране на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2643
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Привеждане на върха на клона към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2644
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Връщане към отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Откриване и отбел�зване на на�ледниците"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнение � отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и отбел�заното"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между отбел�заното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2631
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Отм�на на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2666
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Copy branch name"
 msgstr "Копиране на името на клона"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2675
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване и на това"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2676
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване �амо на това"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2677
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Външна програма за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2678
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2679
 msgid "Copy path"
 msgstr "Копиране на път�"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2686
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показване на произхода на този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2687
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на „git gui blame“ върху този ред"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3031
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3033
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk — визуализаци� на подавани�та в Git\n"
 "\n"
-"�втор�ки права: © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"�втор�ки права: © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Използвайте и разпро�тран�вайте при у�лови�та на ОПЛ на Г�У"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Затвар�не"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации:"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tСпиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:3049
+#: gitk:3068
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗатвар�не на прозореца"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tКъм първото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3052
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tЕдно подаване нагоре"
 
-#: gitk:3053
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tЕдно подаване надолу"
 
-#: gitk:3054
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t�азад в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t�апред в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr "<%s-n>\tКъм n-ти� родител на текущото подаване в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tКъм началото на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tКъм кра� на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tРед нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tРед надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3084
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tТър�ене назад (визуално нагоре, и�ториче�ки — по�ледващи)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tТър�ене напред (визуално надолу, и�ториче�ки — предхождащи)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tСтраница нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3087
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3088
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 реда нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 реда надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tТър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3075
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
 msgstr "g\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tФоку� върху полето за тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3096
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tКъм предишната по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3097
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tСледващ файл в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3098
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tТър�ене на �ледващата по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3099
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tТър�ене на предишната по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3100
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3101
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3102
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3104
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на временната директори� „%s“:"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3591
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на „%s“ от %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3654
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3803
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Такова подаване н�ма"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3817
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "„git gui blame“: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Върхът за �ливане не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3856
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при прочитане на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3881
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Командата „git blame“ не може да бъде �тартирана: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3916
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнението на „git blame“: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3944
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s, което не е в изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3958
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на външната програма за разлики:"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "В�ички файлове"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Изглед"
+
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Дефиници� на изглед в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запазване на този изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Указатели (�пи�ък � разделител интервал):"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Клони и етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "В�ички указатели"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "В�ички (локални) клони"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "В�ички етикети"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "В�ички �лед�щи клони"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информаци� за подаване (рег. изр.):"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Съвпадение по в�ички характери�тики на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4086
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "�е �ъвпада по нико� от характери�тиките на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Промени по файловете:"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "До�ловен низ"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регул�рен израз"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "�из за тър�ене:"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -691,204 +707,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 �едмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, "
 "„March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ограничаване и/или пре�качане на определен брой вер�ии (неотрицателно ц�ло "
 "чи�ло):"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Брой показани:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Брой пре�кочени:"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Разни:"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Подреждане по дата"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на �траните по клона"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Само първи� родител"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Опро�тена и�тори�"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Въведете файловете и директориите за включване, по елемент на ред"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr ""
 "Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавани�, които да бъдат включени:"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4247
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: редактиране на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4255
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерии за избор на вер�ии"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Име на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4335
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Прилагане (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4373
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Грешка в аргументите за избор на подавани�:"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "��ма"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�а�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5041
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е е на�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5049
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е е предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5343
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Локални промени добавени към индек�а, но неподадени"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5379
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Локални промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7153
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и още много"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7156
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7347
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Родител"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7375
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Дете"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7384
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7387
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следва"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7390
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�тва"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7985
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на разликите: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8669
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Съкратената �ума по SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8697
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната вер�и� %s"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната �ума по SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8709
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Вер�и� %s не е в текущи� изглед"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8854
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Деца"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8917
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“ към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8919
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "�е�вързан връх: невъзможно занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропу�кане на подаването на �ливането"
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на идентификатора на "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9054
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -896,7 +912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " е �ъщата кръпка като\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9062
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -904,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �е различава от\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -912,130 +928,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Разлика между подавани�та:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " има %s деца — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9104
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването във файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
+#: gitk:9110
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изчи�л�ването на разликите между подавани�та: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9156
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "�ай-горе"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9157
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9162
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9186
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Генериране на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9197
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9206
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Обръщане"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Запазване във файла:"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Генериране"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9252
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на кръпка:"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Идентификатор:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9284
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Име на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикет е незадължително"
 
-#: gitk:9270
+#: gitk:9289
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение за етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9311
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9315
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9325
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9415
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запазване"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9441
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването:"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9468
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9491
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажете име за нови� клон"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9496
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува. Да бъде ли презапи�ан?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9563
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9568
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Отбиране"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9577
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1044,7 +1060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9583
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1052,20 +1068,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "�е �а подадени промени"
 
-#: gitk:9593
+#: gitk:9626
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не е включено в клона „%s“. Да бъде ли отменено?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
+#: gitk:9631
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: gitk:9606
+#: gitk:9639
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1074,7 +1090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна отм�на, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново.<"
 
-#: gitk:9610
+#: gitk:9643
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1082,28 +1098,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отм�на поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9686
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Потвърждаване на занул�ването"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Да �е занули ли клонът „%s“ към „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9690
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Вид занул�ване:"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9693
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Слабо: работното дърво и индек�а о�тават �ъщите"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9696
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Сме�ено: работното дърво о�тава �ъщото, индек�ът �е занул�ва"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9699
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1111,19 +1127,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Силно: занул�ване и на работното дърво, и на индек�а\n"
 "(*ВСИЧКИ* локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9716
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9743
+#: gitk:9776
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Текущо изтеглени�т клон не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9835
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1132,16 +1148,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подавани�та на клона „%s“ не �а на никой друг клон.\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е изтрие клонът „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9866
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Етикети и върхове: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9883
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Филтриране"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10179
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1149,201 +1165,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешка при прочитането на топологи�та на подавани�та. Информаци�та за клона "
 "и предше�тващите/�ледващите етикети ще е непълна."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11156
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Етикет"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11160
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Идентификатор"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11243
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Избор на шрифт за Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11260
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ч"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11263
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (в редове)"
 
-#: gitk:11355
+#: gitk:11388
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (% от панела)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11391
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показване на локалните промени"
 
-#: gitk:11361
+#: gitk:11394
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "�втоматично избиране на SHA1 (дължина)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скриване на отдалечените указатели"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на показването на разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Широчина на табулатора"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Извеждане на близките етикети и върхове"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Мак�имален брой етикети/върхове за показване"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Разлика �амо в избраните пътища"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддръжка на различни кодирани� за в�еки файл"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Външен ин�трумент за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Избор…"
 
-#: gitk:11395
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Използване на тема за графичните обекти"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(пром�ната изи�ква ре�тартиране на Gitk)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(в момента недо�тъпно)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цветове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11457
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11458
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "разлика, �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11466
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11467
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "разлика, нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11471
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Разлика: начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "разлика, начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11479
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11483
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Избор на фон"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11492
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифтове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт на интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общи"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11528
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цветове"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11529
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифтове"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11579
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: избор на цв�т на „%s“"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12092
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1351,15 +1367,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тази вер�и� на Tcl/Tk не �е поддържа от Gitk.\n"
 " �еобходима ви е поне Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12302
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Тук лип�ва хранилище на Git."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12349
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�ееднозначен аргумент „%s“: има и такава вер�и�, и такъв файл"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12361
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправилни аргументи на gitk:"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ca.po b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
index 5ad066f7c..87dfc18b4 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ca.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Translation of gitk
-# Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2015.
 #
@@ -365,14 +365,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - visualitzador de comissions per al git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Useu-lo i redistribuïu-lo sota els termes de la Llicència Pública General GNU"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/de.po b/gitk-git/po/de.po
index d9ba4052e..5db382482 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/de.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/de.po
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ msgstr "Liste der nicht zusammengeführten Dateien nicht gefunden:"
 
 #: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wörter einfärben"
 
 #: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wörter kennzeichnen"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ msgstr "Änderungen:"
 
 #: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Geänderte Zeilen entsprechen:"
 
 #: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ msgstr "Leerzeichenänderungen ignorieren"
 
 #: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zeilenunterschied"
 
 #: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
@@ -307,19 +307,16 @@ msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Mit Lesezeichen vergleichen"
 
 #: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
+msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte Version"
 
 #: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
+msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese Version"
 
 #: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
+msgstr "Version umkehren"
 
 #: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
@@ -331,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "Zweig löschen"
 
 #: gitk:2649
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zweigname kopieren"
 
 #: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
@@ -351,7 +348,7 @@ msgstr "Annotieren der Elternversion"
 
 #: gitk:2660
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pfad kopieren"
 
 #: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
@@ -362,19 +359,18 @@ msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Diese Zeile annotieren (»git gui blame«)"
 
 #: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - eine Visualisierung der Git-Historie\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public "
 "License"
@@ -397,9 +393,9 @@ msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tBeenden"
 
 #: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tFenster schließen"
 
 #: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
@@ -410,19 +406,16 @@ msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
 
 #: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tNächste neuere Version"
+msgstr "<Hoch>, p, k\tNächste neuere Version"
 
 #: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tNächste ältere Version"
+msgstr "<Runter>, n, j\tNächste ältere Version"
 
 #: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tEine Version zurückgehen"
+msgstr "<Links>, z, h\tEine Version zurückgehen"
 
 #: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
@@ -431,7 +424,7 @@ msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tEine Version weitergehen"
 #: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tZu n-ter Elternversion in Versionshistorie springen"
 
 #: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
@@ -514,9 +507,8 @@ msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tWeitersuchen"
 
 #: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
+msgstr "g\t\tZu Version springen"
 
 #: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
@@ -673,9 +665,8 @@ msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
 #: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
+msgstr "keine Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
 #: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
@@ -802,7 +793,7 @@ msgstr "Lokale Änderungen, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
 #: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "und weitere"
 
 #: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
@@ -1066,34 +1057,31 @@ msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen eingetragen"
 
 #: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
-"eintragen?"
+"Version »%s« ist nicht im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem umkehren?"
 
 #: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
+msgstr "Umkehren"
 
 #: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
 msgstr ""
-"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
+"Umkehren fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
 "vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
 "zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
 
 #: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
+"Umkehren fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
 "ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
 "werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
 
@@ -1206,9 +1194,8 @@ msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen anzeigen"
 
 #: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert automatisch auswählen"
+msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert (Länge) automatisch auswählen"
 
 #: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
@@ -1223,13 +1210,12 @@ msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tabulatorbreite"
 
 #: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
-msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen anzeigen"
+msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen/Zweigspitzen anzeigen"
 
 #: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Maximale Anzahl anzuzeigender Markierungen/Zweigspitzen"
 
 #: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
@@ -1348,17 +1334,16 @@ msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
 
 #: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "Erzeugen"
+msgstr "Allgemein"
 
 #: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Farben"
 
 #: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Schriftarten"
 
 #: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1370,6 +1355,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr ""
+"Entschuldigung, gitk kann nicht mit dieser Tcl/Tk Version ausgeführt werden.\n"
+" Gitk erfordert mindestens Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
 #: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/es.po b/gitk-git/po/es.po
index ddcb0a5f6..fef3bbafe 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/es.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/es.po
@@ -370,14 +370,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - un visualizador de revisiones para git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Uso y redistribución permitidos según los términos de la Licencia Pública "
 "General de GNU (GNU GPL)"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/fr.po b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
index 80f72fb45..e4fac932e 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/fr.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 # Translators:
 # Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>
-#
+# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-19 22:13+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-01-22 22:04+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-22 23:28+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: git@vger.kernel.org\n"
 "Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer la liste des fichiers non fusionnés :"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Colorier les mots différents"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marquer les mots différents"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
@@ -47,13 +47,10 @@ msgstr ""
 
 # FIXME : améliorer la traduction de 'file limite'
 #: gitk:396
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
-msgstr ""
-"Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné "
-"n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
+msgstr "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
 
 #: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
@@ -63,15 +60,15 @@ msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git log :"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lecture en cours"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lecture des commits..."
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Aucun commit sélectionné"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Ligne de commande"
 
@@ -83,622 +80,628 @@ msgstr "Impossible de lire la sortie de git log :"
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Aucune information disponible sur le commit"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
+#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annuler"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2083
 msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "&Reload"
-msgstr "Recharger"
+msgstr "&Recharger"
 
-#: gitk:2071
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Reread re&ferences"
-msgstr "Relire les références"
+msgstr "Relire les ré&férences"
 
-#: gitk:2072
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "&List references"
-msgstr "Lister les références"
+msgstr "&Lister les références"
 
-#: gitk:2074
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "Start git &gui"
-msgstr "Démarrer git gui"
+msgstr "Démarrer git &gui"
 
-#: gitk:2076
+#: gitk:2090
 msgid "&Quit"
-msgstr "Quitter"
+msgstr "&Quitter"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2082
 msgid "&File"
-msgstr "Fichier"
+msgstr "&Fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2094
 msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences"
 
-#: gitk:2079
+#: gitk:2093
 msgid "&Edit"
-msgstr "Éditer"
+msgstr "&Éditer"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2098
 msgid "&New view..."
-msgstr "Nouvelle vue..."
+msgstr "&Nouvelle vue..."
 
-#: gitk:2085
+#: gitk:2099
 msgid "&Edit view..."
-msgstr "Éditer la vue..."
+msgstr "&Éditer la vue..."
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2100
 msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Supprimer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
+#: gitk:2102
 msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
+#: gitk:2097
 msgid "&View"
-msgstr "Vue"
+msgstr "&Vue"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
+#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
 msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "À propos de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
 msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
 msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Aide"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2243
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Colonne"
 
-#: gitk:2267
+#: gitk:2281
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2295
+#: gitk:2309
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
+#: gitk:6931
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contient :"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "chemins modifiés :"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "ajoute/supprime la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "modifie les lignes vérifiant :"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exact"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorer la casse"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expression régulière"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tous les champs"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
 msgid "Headline"
-msgstr "Surligner"
+msgstr "Titre"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commentaires"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Auteur"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
 msgid "Committer"
-msgstr "Auteur du commit"
+msgstr "Validateur"
 
-#: gitk:2350
+#: gitk:2367
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Rechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2375
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2377
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Ancienne version"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nouvelle version"
 
-#: gitk:2364
+#: gitk:2382
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Lignes de contexte"
 
-#: gitk:2374
+#: gitk:2392
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorer les modifications d'espace"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "différence par ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2463
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2447
+#: gitk:2465
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Arbre"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
-msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+msgstr "Diff ceci -> la sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
-msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+msgstr "Diff sélection -> ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Créer patch"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
 msgid "Create tag"
-msgstr "Créer tag"
+msgstr "Créer étiquette"
+
+#: gitk:2639
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Copié le résumé du commit"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Écrire le commit dans un fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2642
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cueillir (cherry-pick) ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2643
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche HEAD vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2644
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Retourner à la marque"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Chercher le descendant de ceci et le marquer"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparer avec le commit marqué"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+msgstr "Diff ceci -> sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+msgstr "Diff entre sélection -> ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
+msgstr "Défaire ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2666
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Récupérer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Supprimer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copier la nom de la branche"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2675
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Surligner également ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2676
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Surligner seulement ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2677
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2678
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blâmer le commit parent"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2679
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copier le chemin"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2686
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Montrer l'origine de cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2687
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Exécuter git gui blame sur cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3031
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "À propos de gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3033
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - visualisateur de commit pour git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
-"Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public "
-"License"
+"Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fermer"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tQuitter"
 
-#: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:3068
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tFermer la fenêtre"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Début>\t\tAller au premier commit"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
 
-#: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Haut>, p, i\t Aller au commit suivant"
+msgstr "<Haut>, p, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
 
-#: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Bas>, n, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
+msgstr "<Bas>, n, j\t Aller au commit suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Gauche>, z, j\tReculer dans l'historique"
+msgstr "<Gauche>, z, h\tReculer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Droite>, x, l\tAvancer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tAller sur le n-ième parent du commit dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Début>\tAller en haut de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tAller en bas de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tMonter d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDescendre d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3084
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Up>\tRecherche en arrière (vers l'avant, commits les plus anciens)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tRecherche en avant (vers l'arrière, commit les plus récents)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Supprimer>, b\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3087
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3088
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Espace>\t\tDescendre d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tMonter de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDescendre de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
+msgstr "g\t\tAller au commit"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFocus sur la zone de recherche"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3096
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tAller au résultat de recherche précédent"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3097
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tAller au prochain fichier dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3098
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tAller au résultat suivant dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3099
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tAller au résultat précédent dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3100
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3101
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3102
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3104
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tMise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la création du répertoire temporaire %s :"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3591
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3654
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3803
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Commit inexistant"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3817
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame : échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire le head de la fusion : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3856
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à la lecture de l'index : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3881
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de démarrer git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Recherche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3916
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3944
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Cette ligne est issue du commit %s, qui n'est pas dans cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3958
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
-msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff"
+msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff :"
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Vue"
+
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Définition des vues de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Se souvenir de cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Références (liste d'éléments séparés par des espaces) :"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
-msgstr "Branches & tags :"
+msgstr "Branches & étiquettes :"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Toutes les références"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches (locales)"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "All tags"
-msgstr "Tous les tags"
+msgstr "Toutes les étiquettes"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches de suivi à distance"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Info sur les commits (expressions régulières) :"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Auteur :"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Commiteur :"
+msgstr "Validateur :"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Message de commit :"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
+msgstr "Ne correspond à aucun des critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Changements des fichiers :"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Chaîne Figée"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expression Régulière"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Recherche de la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -706,204 +709,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dates des commits (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\") :"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Since:"
-msgstr "De :"
+msgstr "Depuis :"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Jusqu'au :"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limiter et/ou sauter un certain nombre (entier positif) de révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Nombre à afficher :"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Nombre à sauter :"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Options diverses :"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Trier par date"
 
-# FIXME : traduction de "branch sides"
-#: gitk:4099
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
-msgstr "Marquer les extrémités des branches"
+msgstr "Indiquer les côtés des branches"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limiter au premier ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Historique simple"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Arguments supplémentaires de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Saisir les fichiers et répertoires à inclure, un par ligne :"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Commande pour générer plus de commits à inclure :"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4247
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk : éditer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4255
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critère pour la sélection des révisions"
 
-#: gitk:4241
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "View Name"
-msgstr "Nom de la vue :"
+msgstr "Nom de la vue"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4335
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Appliquer (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4373
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erreur dans les arguments de sélection des commits :"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Aucun"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendant"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5041
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Pas un descendant"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5049
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Pas un ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5343
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
-msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non commitées"
+msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non validées"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5379
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
-msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non commitées"
+msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non validées"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7153
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "et beaucoup plus"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7156
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "nombreux"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7347
 msgid "Tags:"
-msgstr "Tags :"
+msgstr "Étiquettes :"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Parent"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7375
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Enfant"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7384
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Branche"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7387
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Suit"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7390
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Précède"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7985
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la récupération des diff : %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8669
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Aller à :"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8697
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
+msgstr "La révision %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8709
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La révision %s n'est pas dans la vue courante"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Date"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8854
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Enfants"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8917
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8919
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Head détaché : impossible de réinitialiser"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Éviter le commit de la fusion "
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erreur à l'obtention de l'ID du patch pour "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9054
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "est le même patch que \n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9062
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -919,240 +919,226 @@ msgstr ""
 " diffère de\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Diff des commits :\n\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
-msgstr "a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
+msgstr " a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9104
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
-msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'écriture du commit dans le fichier : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9110
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
-msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+msgstr "Erreur à la différence des commits : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9156
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Haut"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9157
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9162
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "À"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9186
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Générer le patch"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9197
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "À :"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9206
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Fichier de sortie :"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Générer"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9252
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du patch :"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID :"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9284
 msgid "Tag name:"
-msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+msgstr "Nom de l'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Le message d'étiquette est optionnel"
 
-#: gitk:9270
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9289
 msgid "Tag message:"
-msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+msgstr "Message d'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Créer"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9311
 msgid "No tag name specified"
-msgstr "Aucun nom de tag spécifié"
+msgstr "Aucun nom d'étiquette spécifié"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9315
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
-msgstr "Le tag \"%s\" existe déjà"
+msgstr "L'étiquette \"%s\" existe déjà"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9325
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
-msgstr "Erreur à la création du tag :"
+msgstr "Erreur à la création de l'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9415
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Commande :"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Écrire"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9441
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9468
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nom :"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9491
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier un nom pour la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9496
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' existe déjà. Écraser?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9563
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
 "tout?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9568
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
-msgstr "Cueillir (Cherry-picking)"
+msgstr "Picorer (Cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9577
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
 "Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
-"fichier '%s'.\n"
-"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
-"nouveau."
+"Le picorage (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du fichier '%s'.\n"
+"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9583
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
-"fusion.\n"
+"Le picorage (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
 msgid "No changes committed"
-msgstr "Aucun changement commité"
+msgstr "Aucune modification validée"
 
-#: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9626
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
-"tout?"
+msgstr "Le Commit %s n'est pas inclus dans la branche %s -- le défaire malgré tout?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9631
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "Réinitialisation"
+msgstr "Commit défait"
 
-#: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9639
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
-msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
-"fichier '%s'.\n"
-"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
-"nouveau."
+msgstr "Échec en tentant de défaire le commit à cause de modifications locales des fichiers : %s. Veuillez valider, réinitialiser ou remiser vos modifications et essayer de nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9643
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
-"fusion.\n"
+"Échec en tentant de défaire à cause d'un conflit de fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9686
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmer la réinitialisation"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s à %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9690
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Type de réinitialisation :"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9693
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Douce : Laisse le répertoire de travail et l'index intacts"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9696
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Hybride : Laisse le répertoire de travail dans son état courant, "
 "réinitialise l'index"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9699
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dure : Réinitialise le répertoire de travail et l'index\n"
-"(abandonne TOUS les changements locaux)"
+"(abandonne TOUTES les modifications locale)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9716
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Réinitialisation"
 
 # Fixme: Récupération est-il vraiment une mauvaise traduction?
-#: gitk:9743
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9776
 msgid "Checking out"
-msgstr "Récupération"
+msgstr "Extraction"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche en cours"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche extraite"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9835
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1161,16 +1147,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les commits de la branche %s ne sont dans aucune autre branche.\n"
 "Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer cette branche %s ?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9866
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
-msgstr "Tags et heads : %s"
+msgstr "Étiquettes et heads : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9883
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtrer"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10179
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1179,207 +1165,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "informations sur les branches et les tags précédents/suivants seront "
 "incomplètes."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11156
 msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "Tag"
+msgstr "Étiquette"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11160
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11243
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Sélecteur de police de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11260
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11263
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (lignes)"
 
 # FIXME : Traduction standard de "pane"?
-#: gitk:11355
-#, fuzzy, no-tcl-format
+#: gitk:11388
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
-msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
+msgstr "Largeur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11391
 msgid "Show local changes"
-msgstr "Montrer les changements locaux"
+msgstr "Montrer les modifications locales"
 
-#: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11394
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1"
+msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1 (longueur)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Cacher les refs distantes"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Taille des tabulations"
 
-#: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Afficher les tags les plus proches"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nombre maximum d'étiquettes/heads à afficher"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limiter les différences aux chemins listés"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Support pour un encodage des caractères par fichier"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Outil diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Choisir..."
 
-#: gitk:11395
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr "Générer le patch"
+msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Utiliser des widgets en thème"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(la modification nécessite un redémarrage)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(non disponible actuellement)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Couleurs : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "Interface"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Interface"
 
-#: gitk:11417
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "interface"
-msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
+msgstr "interface"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11457
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11458
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff : anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11466
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff : nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11467
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11471
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Marked line bg"
-msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
+msgstr "Fond de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11479
 msgid "marked line background"
-msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
+msgstr "Fond de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11483
 msgid "Select bg"
-msgstr "Sélectionner l'arrière-plan"
+msgstr "Sélectionner le fond"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11492
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Polices : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Police principale"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Police d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "Générer"
+msgstr "Général"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11528
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Couleurs"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11529
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Polices"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11579
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk : choisir la couleur de %s"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12092
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1387,16 +1368,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Désolé, gitk ne peut être exécuté avec cette version de Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requiert Tcl/Tk version 8.4 ou supérieur."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12302
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver un dépôt git ici."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12349
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argument '%s' ambigu : à la fois une révision et un nom de fichier"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12361
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Arguments invalides pour gitk :"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/hu.po b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
index 66fd75ba5..79ec5a565 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/hu.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
@@ -366,14 +366,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - commit nézegető a githez\n"
 "\n"
-"Szerzői jog \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Szerzői jog \\u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Használd és terjeszd a GNU General Public License feltételei mellett"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/it.po b/gitk-git/po/it.po
index b5f002db7..b58d23eb2 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/it.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/it.po
@@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - un visualizzatore di revisioni per git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Utilizzo e redistribuzione permessi sotto i termini della GNU General Public "
 "License"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ja.po b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
index f143753db..ca3c29b45 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ja.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 #
-# YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>, 2015.
 # Mizar <mizar.jp@gmail.com>, 2009.
 # Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>, 2009.
+# YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>, 2015.
+# Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>, 2016.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-11-12 13:00+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>\n"
+"Last-Translator: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
 "Language: ja\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -314,11 +315,11 @@ msgstr "マークを付��コミット�比較�る"
 
 #: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "�れ��択��コミット�diffを見る"
+msgstr "�れ�マークを付��コミット�diffを見る"
 
 #: gitk:2631 gitk:2642
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "�択��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
+msgstr "マークを付��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
 
 #: gitk:2632
 msgid "Revert this commit"
@@ -373,14 +374,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - gitコミットビューア\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "使用�よ���布� GNU General Public License �従������"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
index 3f78f1b74..1feb34854 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
@@ -368,14 +368,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - um visualizador de revisões para o git \n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright ©9 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Uso e distribuição segundo os termos da Licença Pública Geral GNU"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/pt_pt.po b/gitk-git/po/pt_pt.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f680ea86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitk-git/po/pt_pt.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@
+# Portuguese translations for gitk package.
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Paul Mackerras
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
+# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-15 16:52+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-06 15:35+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
+"Language: pt\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
+
+#: gitk:140
+msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter lista de ficheiros não integrados:"
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr "Colorir palavras"
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr "Marcar palavras"
+
+#: gitk:324
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Erro ao analisar revisões:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr "Erro ao executar o comando de --argscmd:"
+
+#: gitk:393
+msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
+msgstr ""
+"Nenhum ficheiro selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há ficheiros por "
+"integrar."
+
+#: gitk:396
+msgid ""
+"No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
+"limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Nenhum ficheiro selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há ficheiros por "
+"integrar ao nível de ficheiro."
+
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Erro ao executar git log:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
+msgid "Reading"
+msgstr "A ler"
+
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
+msgid "Reading commits..."
+msgstr "A ler commits..."
+
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
+msgid "No commits selected"
+msgstr "Nenhum commit selecionado"
+
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Linha de comandos"
+
+#: gitk:1511
+msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
+msgstr "Não é possível analisar a saída de git log:"
+
+#: gitk:1740
+msgid "No commit information available"
+msgstr "Não há informação disponível sobre o commit"
+
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "OK"
+
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
+#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Cancelar"
+
+#: gitk:2083
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "At&ualizar"
+
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "&Recarregar"
+
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "Reler re&ferências"
+
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "&Listar referências"
+
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "Iniciar git &gui"
+
+#: gitk:2090
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "&Sair"
+
+#: gitk:2082
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&Ficheiro"
+
+#: gitk:2094
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "&Preferências"
+
+#: gitk:2093
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "&Editar"
+
+#: gitk:2098
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "&Nova vista..."
+
+#: gitk:2099
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "&Editar vista..."
+
+#: gitk:2100
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "Elimina&r vista"
+
+#: gitk:2102
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "&Todos os ficheiros"
+
+#: gitk:2097
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "&Ver"
+
+#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "&Sobre gitk"
+
+#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "&Atalhos"
+
+#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "&Ajuda"
+
+#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "ID SHA1:"
+
+#: gitk:2243
+msgid "Row"
+msgstr "Linha"
+
+#: gitk:2281
+msgid "Find"
+msgstr "Procurar"
+
+#: gitk:2309
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
+#: gitk:6931
+msgid "containing:"
+msgstr "contendo:"
+
+#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
+msgid "touching paths:"
+msgstr "altera os caminhos:"
+
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
+msgid "adding/removing string:"
+msgstr "adiciona/remove a cadeia:"
+
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "altera linhas com:"
+
+#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
+msgid "Exact"
+msgstr "Exato"
+
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
+msgid "IgnCase"
+msgstr "IgnMaiúsculas"
+
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
+msgid "Regexp"
+msgstr "Expr. regular"
+
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
+msgid "All fields"
+msgstr "Todos os campos"
+
+#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
+msgid "Headline"
+msgstr "Cabeçalho"
+
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr "Comentários"
+
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
+#: gitk:8864
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
+msgid "Committer"
+msgstr "Committer"
+
+#: gitk:2367
+msgid "Search"
+msgstr "Pesquisar"
+
+#: gitk:2375
+msgid "Diff"
+msgstr "Diff"
+
+#: gitk:2377
+msgid "Old version"
+msgstr "Versão antiga"
+
+#: gitk:2379
+msgid "New version"
+msgstr "Versão nova"
+
+#: gitk:2382
+msgid "Lines of context"
+msgstr "Linhas de contexto"
+
+#: gitk:2392
+msgid "Ignore space change"
+msgstr "Ignorar espaços"
+
+#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr "Diff de linha"
+
+#: gitk:2463
+msgid "Patch"
+msgstr "Patch"
+
+#: gitk:2465
+msgid "Tree"
+msgstr "�rvore"
+
+#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
+msgid "Diff this -> selected"
+msgstr "Diff este -> seleção"
+
+#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
+msgid "Diff selected -> this"
+msgstr "Diff seleção -> este"
+
+#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
+msgid "Make patch"
+msgstr "Gerar patch"
+
+#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
+msgid "Create tag"
+msgstr "Criar tag"
+
+#: gitk:2639
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Copiar sumário do commit"
+
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
+msgid "Write commit to file"
+msgstr "Escrever commit num ficheiro"
+
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
+msgid "Create new branch"
+msgstr "Criar novo ramo"
+
+#: gitk:2642
+msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
+msgstr "Efetuar cherry-pick deste commit"
+
+#: gitk:2643
+msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
+msgstr "Repor ramo HEAD para aqui"
+
+#: gitk:2644
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Marcar este commit"
+
+#: gitk:2645
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr "Voltar à marca"
+
+#: gitk:2646
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr "Encontrar descendeste deste e da marca"
+
+#: gitk:2647
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr "Comparar com o commit marcado"
+
+#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff este -> commit marcado"
+
+#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff commit marcado -> este"
+
+#: gitk:2650
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Reverter este commit"
+
+#: gitk:2666
+msgid "Check out this branch"
+msgstr "Extrair este ramo"
+
+#: gitk:2667
+msgid "Remove this branch"
+msgstr "Remover este ramo"
+
+#: gitk:2668
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr "Copiar nome do ramo"
+
+#: gitk:2675
+msgid "Highlight this too"
+msgstr "Realçar este também"
+
+#: gitk:2676
+msgid "Highlight this only"
+msgstr "Realçar apenas este"
+
+#: gitk:2677
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr "Diff externo"
+
+#: gitk:2678
+msgid "Blame parent commit"
+msgstr "Culpar commit pai"
+
+#: gitk:2679
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr "Copiar caminho"
+
+#: gitk:2686
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr "Mostrar origem deste ficheiro"
+
+#: gitk:2687
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr "Executar git gui blame sobre esta linha"
+
+#: gitk:3031
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Sobre gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3033
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - um visualizador de commits do git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use e redistribua sob os termos da GNU General Public License"
+
+#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Fechar"
+
+#: gitk:3062
+msgid "Gitk key bindings"
+msgstr "Atalhos do gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3065
+msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
+msgstr "Atalhos do gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:3067
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
+msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSair"
+
+#: gitk:3068
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tFechar janela"
+
+#: gitk:3069
+msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
+msgstr "<Home>\t\tMover para o primeiro commit"
+
+#: gitk:3070
+msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tMover para o último commit"
+
+#: gitk:3071
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
+msgstr "<Cima>, p, k\tMover para o commit acima"
+
+#: gitk:3072
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
+msgstr "<Baixo>, n, j\tMover para o commit abaixo"
+
+#: gitk:3073
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
+msgstr "<Esquerda>, z, h\tRecuar no histórico"
+
+#: gitk:3074
+msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
+msgstr "<Direita>, x, l\tAvançar no histórico"
+
+#: gitk:3075
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tIr para o n-ésimo pai do commit atual no histórico"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageUp>\tMover a lista de commits uma página para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3077
+msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageDown>\tMover a lista de commits uma página para baixo"
+
+#: gitk:3078
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Home>\tDeslocar para o topo da lista"
+
+#: gitk:3079
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-End>\tDeslocar para o fim da lista"
+
+#: gitk:3080
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Cima>\tDeslocar a lista de commits uma linha para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3081
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Baixo>\tDeslocar a lista de commits uma linha para baixo"
+
+#: gitk:3082
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tDeslocar a lista de commits uma página para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3083
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDeslocar a lista de commits uma página para baixo"
+
+#: gitk:3084
+msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Cima>\tProcurar para trás (para cima, commits posteriores)"
+
+#: gitk:3085
+msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Baixo>\tProcurar para a frente (para baixo, commits anteriores)"
+
+#: gitk:3086
+msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Delete>, b\tDeslocar vista diff uma página para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3087
+msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Retrocesso>\tDeslocar vista diff uma página para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3088
+msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
+msgstr "<Espaço>\tDeslocar vista diff uma página para baixo"
+
+#: gitk:3089
+msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
+msgstr "u\t\tDeslocar vista diff 18 linhas para cima"
+
+#: gitk:3090
+msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
+msgstr "d\t\tDeslocar vista diff 18 linhas para baixo"
+
+#: gitk:3091
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tProcurar"
+
+#: gitk:3092
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tMover para a ocorrência seguinte"
+
+#: gitk:3093
+msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<Return>\tMover para a ocorrência seguinte"
+
+#: gitk:3094
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "g\t\tIr para o commit"
+
+#: gitk:3095
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr "/\t\tFocar a caixa de pesquisa"
+
+#: gitk:3096
+msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
+msgstr "?\t\tMover para a ocorrência anterior"
+
+#: gitk:3097
+msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
+msgstr "f\t\tDeslocar vista diff para o ficheiro seguinte"
+
+#: gitk:3098
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tProcurar pela ocorrência seguinte na vista diff"
+
+#: gitk:3099
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tProcurar pela ocorrência anterior na vista diff"
+
+#: gitk:3100
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumentar o tamanho da letra"
+
+#: gitk:3101
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-mais>\tAumentar o tamanho da letra"
+
+#: gitk:3102
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuir o tamanho da letra"
+
+#: gitk:3103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-menos>\tDiminuir o tamanho da letra"
+
+#: gitk:3104
+msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
+msgstr "<F5>\t\tAtualizar"
+
+#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Erro ao criar ficheiro temporário %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3591
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Erro ao obter \"%s\" de %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3654
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "o comando falhou:"
+
+#: gitk:3803
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "Commit inexistente"
+
+#: gitk:3817
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr "git gui blame: o comando falhou:"
+
+#: gitk:3848
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler a cabeça de integração: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3856
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Erro ao ler o índice: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3881
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível iniciar git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "A procurar"
+
+#: gitk:3916
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Erro ao executar git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3944
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr "Essa linha provém do commit %s, que não está nesta vista"
+
+#: gitk:3958
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "Visualizador diff externo falhou:"
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Todos os ficheiros"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Vista"
+
+#: gitk:4089
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Definição de vistas do gitk"
+
+#: gitk:4093
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "Recordar esta vista"
+
+#: gitk:4094
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr "Referências (lista separada por espaço):"
+
+#: gitk:4095
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr "Ramos e tags:"
+
+#: gitk:4096
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Todas as referências"
+
+#: gitk:4097
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr "Todos os ramos (locais)"
+
+#: gitk:4098
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr "Todas as tags"
+
+#: gitk:4099
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "Todos os ramos remotos de monitorização"
+
+#: gitk:4100
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr "Informação Sobre o Commit (expressões regulares):"
+
+#: gitk:4101
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor:"
+
+#: gitk:4102
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Committer:"
+
+#: gitk:4103
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de Commit:"
+
+#: gitk:4104
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Corresponde a todos os critérios da Informação Sobre o Commit"
+
+#: gitk:4105
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Não corresponde a nenhum critério da Informação Sobre o Commit"
+
+#: gitk:4106
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr "Alterações nos Ficheiros:"
+
+#: gitk:4107
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr "Cadeia Fixa"
+
+#: gitk:4108
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr "Expressão Regular"
+
+#: gitk:4109
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Procurar pela cadeia:"
+
+#: gitk:4110
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+"Datas de Commit (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+
+#: gitk:4111
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "Desde:"
+
+#: gitk:4112
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "Até:"
+
+#: gitk:4113
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr "Limitar e/ou ignorar um número de revisões (inteiro positivo):"
+
+#: gitk:4114
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr "Número a mostrar:"
+
+#: gitk:4115
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr "Número a ignorar:"
+
+#: gitk:4116
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr "Opções diversas:"
+
+#: gitk:4117
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "Ordenar estritamente pela data"
+
+#: gitk:4118
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "Marcar lado dos ramos"
+
+#: gitk:4119
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Restringir ao primeiro pai"
+
+#: gitk:4120
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr "Histórico simples"
+
+#: gitk:4121
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Argumentos adicionais ao git log:"
+
+#: gitk:4122
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Introduza ficheiros e diretórios para incluir, um por linha:"
+
+#: gitk:4123
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Comando para gerar mais commits para incluir:"
+
+#: gitk:4247
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr "Gitk: editar vista"
+
+#: gitk:4255
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "-- critério para selecionar revisões"
+
+#: gitk:4260
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Nome da Vista"
+
+#: gitk:4335
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr "Aplicar (F5)"
+
+#: gitk:4373
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "Erro nos argumentos de seleção de commits:"
+
+#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "Nenhum"
+
+#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "Descendente"
+
+#: gitk:5041
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "Não descendente"
+
+#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "Antecessor"
+
+#: gitk:5049
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "Não antecessor"
+
+#: gitk:5343
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr "Alterações locais preparadas no índice mas não submetidas"
+
+#: gitk:5379
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "Alterações locais não submetidas, não preparadas no índice"
+
+#: gitk:7153
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "e muitos mais"
+
+#: gitk:7156
+msgid "many"
+msgstr "muitos"
+
+#: gitk:7347
+msgid "Tags:"
+msgstr "Tags:"
+
+#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
+msgid "Parent"
+msgstr "Pai"
+
+#: gitk:7375
+msgid "Child"
+msgstr "Filho"
+
+#: gitk:7384
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Ramo"
+
+#: gitk:7387
+msgid "Follows"
+msgstr "Sucede"
+
+#: gitk:7390
+msgid "Precedes"
+msgstr "Precede"
+
+#: gitk:7985
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
+msgstr "Erro ao obter diferenças: %s"
+
+#: gitk:8669
+msgid "Goto:"
+msgstr "Ir para:"
+
+#: gitk:8690
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "O id SHA1 abreviado %s é ambíguo"
+
+#: gitk:8697
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "A revisão %s não é conhecida"
+
+#: gitk:8707
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
+msgstr "O id SHA1 %s não é conhecido"
+
+#: gitk:8709
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr "A revisão %s não se encontra na vista atual"
+
+#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8854
+msgid "Children"
+msgstr "Filhos"
+
+#: gitk:8917
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
+msgstr "Repor o ramo %s para aqui"
+
+#: gitk:8919
+msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
+msgstr "Cabeça destacada: não é possível repor"
+
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr "A ignorar commit de integração "
+
+#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Erro ao obter ID de patch de "
+
+#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr " - a interromper\n"
+
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "Commit "
+
+#: gitk:9054
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" é o mesmo patch que\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9062
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" difere de\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9064
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Diferença dos commits:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr " tem %s filhos - a interromper\n"
+
+#: gitk:9104
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Erro ao escrever commit no ficheiro: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9110
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Erro ao calcular as diferenças dos commits: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9156
+msgid "Top"
+msgstr "Topo"
+
+#: gitk:9157
+msgid "From"
+msgstr "De"
+
+#: gitk:9162
+msgid "To"
+msgstr "Para"
+
+#: gitk:9186
+msgid "Generate patch"
+msgstr "Gerar patch"
+
+#: gitk:9188
+msgid "From:"
+msgstr "De:"
+
+#: gitk:9197
+msgid "To:"
+msgstr "Para:"
+
+#: gitk:9206
+msgid "Reverse"
+msgstr "Reverter"
+
+#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
+msgid "Output file:"
+msgstr "Ficheiro de saída:"
+
+#: gitk:9214
+msgid "Generate"
+msgstr "Gerar"
+
+#: gitk:9252
+msgid "Error creating patch:"
+msgstr "Erro ao criar patch:"
+
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
+msgid "ID:"
+msgstr "ID:"
+
+#: gitk:9284
+msgid "Tag name:"
+msgstr "Nome da tag:"
+
+#: gitk:9287
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr "A mensagem da tag é opcional"
+
+#: gitk:9289
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Mensagem da tag:"
+
+#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Criar"
+
+#: gitk:9311
+msgid "No tag name specified"
+msgstr "Nenhum nome de tag especificado"
+
+#: gitk:9315
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
+msgstr "A tag \"%s\" já existe"
+
+#: gitk:9325
+msgid "Error creating tag:"
+msgstr "Erro ao criar tag:"
+
+#: gitk:9415
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Comando:"
+
+#: gitk:9423
+msgid "Write"
+msgstr "Escrever"
+
+#: gitk:9441
+msgid "Error writing commit:"
+msgstr "Erro ao escrever commit:"
+
+#: gitk:9468
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Nome:"
+
+#: gitk:9491
+msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
+msgstr "Especifique um nome para o novo ramo"
+
+#: gitk:9496
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "O ramo '%s' já existe. Substituí-lo?"
+
+#: gitk:9563
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
+msgstr "O commit %s já está incluído no ramo %s -- reaplicá-lo mesmo assim?"
+
+#: gitk:9568
+msgid "Cherry-picking"
+msgstr "A efetuar cherry-pick"
+
+#: gitk:9577
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao efetuar cherry-pick devido a alterações locais no ficheiro '%s'.\n"
+"Submeta, empilhe ou reponha as alterações e tente de novo."
+
+#: gitk:9583
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao efetuar cherry-pick devido a conflito de integração.\n"
+"Deseja executar git citool para resolvê-lo?"
+
+#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
+msgid "No changes committed"
+msgstr "Não foi submetida nenhum alteração"
+
+#: gitk:9626
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "O commit %s não está incluído no ramo %s -- revertê-lo mesmo assim?"
+
+#: gitk:9631
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "A reverter"
+
+#: gitk:9639
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao reverter devido a alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros:%s "
+"Submeta, empilhe ou reponha as alterações e tente de novo."
+
+#: gitk:9643
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao reverter devido a conflito de integração.\n"
+"Deseja executar git citool para resolvê-lo?"
+
+#: gitk:9686
+msgid "Confirm reset"
+msgstr "Confirmar reposição"
+
+#: gitk:9688
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
+msgstr "Repor o ramo %s para %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9690
+msgid "Reset type:"
+msgstr "Tipo de reposição:"
+
+#: gitk:9693
+msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
+msgstr "Suave: Deixar a árvore de trabalho e o índice intactos"
+
+#: gitk:9696
+msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
+msgstr "Misto: Deixar a árvore de trabalho intacta, repor índice"
+
+#: gitk:9699
+msgid ""
+"Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
+"(discard ALL local changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"Forte: Repor árvore de trabalho e índice\n"
+"(descartar TODAS as alterações locais)"
+
+#: gitk:9716
+msgid "Resetting"
+msgstr "A repor"
+
+#: gitk:9776
+msgid "Checking out"
+msgstr "A extrair"
+
+#: gitk:9829
+msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
+msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo atual extraído"
+
+#: gitk:9835
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
+"Really delete branch %s?"
+msgstr ""
+"Os commits no ramo %s não estão presentes em mais nenhum ramo.\n"
+"Eliminar o ramo %s mesmo assim?"
+
+#: gitk:9866
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
+msgstr "Tags e cabeças: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9883
+msgid "Filter"
+msgstr "Filtrar"
+
+#: gitk:10179
+msgid ""
+"Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
+"tag information will be incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+"Erro ao ler informação de topologia do commit; a informação do ramo e da tag "
+"precedente/seguinte ficará incompleta."
+
+#: gitk:11156
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Tag"
+
+#: gitk:11160
+msgid "Id"
+msgstr "Id"
+
+#: gitk:11243
+msgid "Gitk font chooser"
+msgstr "Escolha de tipo de letra do gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11260
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: gitk:11263
+msgid "I"
+msgstr "I"
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "Commit list display options"
+msgstr "Opções de visualização da lista de commits"
+
+#: gitk:11384
+msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
+msgstr "Largura máxima do gráfico (linhas)"
+
+#: gitk:11388
+#, no-tcl-format
+msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
+msgstr "Largura máxima do gráfico (% do painel)"
+
+#: gitk:11391
+msgid "Show local changes"
+msgstr "Mostrar alterações locais"
+
+#: gitk:11394
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
+msgstr "Selecionar automaticamente SHA1 (largura)"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "Ocultar referências remotas"
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "Opções de visualização de diferenças"
+
+#: gitk:11404
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Espaçamento da tabulação"
+
+#: gitk:11407
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Mostrar tags/cabeças próximas"
+
+#: gitk:11410
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "Nº máximo de tags/cabeças a mostrar"
+
+#: gitk:11413
+msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
+msgstr "Limitar diferenças aos caminhos listados"
+
+#: gitk:11416
+msgid "Support per-file encodings"
+msgstr "Suportar codificação por cada ficheiro"
+
+#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
+msgid "External diff tool"
+msgstr "Ferramenta diff externa"
+
+#: gitk:11423
+msgid "Choose..."
+msgstr "Escolher..."
+
+#: gitk:11428
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opções gerais"
+
+#: gitk:11431
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr "Usar widgets com estilo"
+
+#: gitk:11433
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr "(alteração exige reiniciar)"
+
+#: gitk:11435
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr "(não disponível de momento)"
+
+#: gitk:11446
+msgid "Colors: press to choose"
+msgstr "Cores: pressione para escolher"
+
+#: gitk:11449
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Interface"
+
+#: gitk:11450
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "interface"
+
+#: gitk:11453
+msgid "Background"
+msgstr "Fundo"
+
+#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "fundo"
+
+#: gitk:11457
+msgid "Foreground"
+msgstr "Primeiro plano"
+
+#: gitk:11458
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "primeiro plano"
+
+#: gitk:11461
+msgid "Diff: old lines"
+msgstr "Diff: linhas antigas"
+
+#: gitk:11462
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "diff linhas antigas"
+
+#: gitk:11466
+msgid "Diff: new lines"
+msgstr "Diff: linhas novas"
+
+#: gitk:11467
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "diff linhas novas"
+
+#: gitk:11471
+msgid "Diff: hunk header"
+msgstr "Diff: cabeçalho do excerto"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "diff cabeçalho do excerto"
+
+#: gitk:11477
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr "Fundo da linha marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11479
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr "fundo da linha marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11483
+msgid "Select bg"
+msgstr "Selecionar fundo"
+
+#: gitk:11492
+msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra: pressione para escolher"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+msgid "Main font"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra principal"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Diff display font"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra ao mostrar diferenças"
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "User interface font"
+msgstr "Tipo de letra da interface de utilizador"
+
+#: gitk:11518
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferências do gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11527
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Geral"
+
+#: gitk:11528
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr "Cores"
+
+#: gitk:11529
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr "Tipos de letra"
+
+#: gitk:11579
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
+msgstr "Gitk: escolher cor de %s"
+
+#: gitk:12092
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível executar o gitk com esta versão do Tcl/Tk.\n"
+"O gitk requer pelo menos Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+
+#: gitk:12302
+msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
+msgstr "Não foi encontrado nenhum repositório git aqui."
+
+#: gitk:12349
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
+msgstr "Argumento '%s' ambíguo: pode ser uma revisão ou um ficheiro"
+
+#: gitk:12361
+msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
+msgstr "Argumentos do gitk incorretos:"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ru.po b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
index 17ed026aa..9b08c263e 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ru.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 # Translators:
 # 0xAX <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>, 2014
 # Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>, 2015
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2015
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2015-2016
 # Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>, 2009
 # Skip <bsvskip@rambler.ru>, 2011
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-12 10:14+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-12-15 00:18+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-14 22:23+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "�евозможно получить �пи�ок файлов незавершённой операции �ли�ни�:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2403
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Цветные �лова"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2403 gitk:8249 gitk:8282
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Помеченые �лова"
 
@@ -58,1272 +58,1314 @@ msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка git log:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Чтение"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4549
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Чтение коммитов..."
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1641 gitk:4552
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�ичего не выбрано"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1449 gitk:4069 gitk:12583
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Командна� �трока"
 
-#: gitk:1511
+#: gitk:1515
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Ошибка обработки вывода команды git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1740
+#: gitk:1744
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "�ет информации о коммите"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1907 gitk:1936 gitk:4339 gitk:9789 gitk:11388 gitk:11668
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1938 gitk:4341 gitk:9225 gitk:9304 gitk:9434 gitk:9520 gitk:9791
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11669
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отмена"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2087
 msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Перечитать"
 
-#: gitk:2071
+#: gitk:2089
 msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Обновить �пи�ок ��ылок"
 
-#: gitk:2072
+#: gitk:2090
 msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Спи�ок ��ылок"
 
-#: gitk:2074
+#: gitk:2092
 msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui"
 
-#: gitk:2076
+#: gitk:2094
 msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Завершить"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2098
 msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:2079
+#: gitk:2097
 msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Редактировать"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2102
 msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "�овое пред�тавление..."
 
-#: gitk:2085
+#: gitk:2103
 msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактировать пред�тавление..."
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2104
 msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Удалить пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
+#: gitk:2106
 msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "В�е файлы"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
+#: gitk:2101
 msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
+#: gitk:2111 gitk:2121
 msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "О gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+#: gitk:2112 gitk:2126
 msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+#: gitk:2110 gitk:2125
 msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Под�казка"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2203 gitk:8681
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2247
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Строка"
 
-#: gitk:2267
+#: gitk:2285
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Пои�к"
 
-#: gitk:2295
+#: gitk:2313
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2319 gitk:4711 gitk:4734 gitk:4758 gitk:6779 gitk:6851
+#: gitk:6936
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�одержащее:"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2320 gitk:3550 gitk:3555 gitk:4787
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "ка�ательно файлов:"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2321 gitk:4801
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добавив/удалив �троку:"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2322 gitk:4803
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "измен�� �овпадающие �троки:"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:4790
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4878 gitk:6747
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Игнорировать большие/маленькие"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4760 gitk:4876 gitk:6743
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2335 gitk:2336 gitk:4898 gitk:4928 gitk:4935 gitk:6872 gitk:6940
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Во в�ех пол�х"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2336 gitk:4895 gitk:4928 gitk:6810
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Заголовок"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:6940 gitk:7413
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Комментарии"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:4900 gitk:4935 gitk:6810 gitk:7348 gitk:8859
+#: gitk:8874
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:7350
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Коммитер"
 
-#: gitk:2350
+#: gitk:2371
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "�айти"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Сравнить"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2381
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара� вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2383
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова� вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2364
+#: gitk:2386
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Строк контек�та"
 
-#: gitk:2374
+#: gitk:2396
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Игнорировать пробелы"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2400 gitk:2402 gitk:7983 gitk:8235
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Изменени� �трок"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2467
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Патч"
 
-#: gitk:2447
+#: gitk:2469
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Файлы"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2639 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Сравнить �тот коммит � выделенным"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:2661
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Сравнить выделенный � �тим коммитом"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:2662
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2642 gitk:9283
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Создать метку"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2643
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Копировать информацию о коммите"
+
+#: gitk:2644 gitk:9414
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Сохранить коммит в файл"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Создать ветку"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
-msgstr "Отбор лучшего дл� �того коммита"
+msgstr "Копировать �тот коммит в текущую ветку"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "У�тановить HEAD на �тот коммит"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Пометить �тот коммит"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2649
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Вернуть�� на пометку"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "�айти и пометить потомка �того коммита"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2651
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнить � помеченным коммитом"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#: gitk:2652 gitk:2663
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � помеченным коммитом"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#: gitk:2653 gitk:2664
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Сравнить помеченный � �тим коммитом"
 
-#: gitk:2631
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Возврат �того коммита"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени� �того коммита"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2670
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Перейти на �ту ветку"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2671
+msgid "Rename this branch"
+msgstr "Переименовать �ту ветку"
+
+#: gitk:2672
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Удалить �ту ветку"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2673
 msgid "Copy branch name"
 msgstr "Копировать им� ветки"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2680
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Под�ветить �тот тоже"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2681
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Под�ветить только �тот"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2682
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Программа �равнени�"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2683
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�вторы изменений родитель�кого коммита"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2684
 msgid "Copy path"
 msgstr "Копировать путь"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2691
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показать и�точник �той �троки"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2692
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui blame дл� �той �троки"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3036
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "О gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3038
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright  2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
-msgstr "\nGitk - программа про�мотра и�тории репозиториев git\n\n©  2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n\nИ�пользование и ра�про�транение �огла�но у�лови�м GNU General Public License"
+msgstr "\nGitk — программа про�мотра и�тории репозиториев git\n\n© 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n\nИ�пользование и ра�про�транение �огла�но у�лови�м GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3046 gitk:3113 gitk:10004
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Закрыть"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры в Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tЗавершить"
 
-#: gitk:3049
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗакрыть окно"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tПерейти к первому коммиту"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3075
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему коммиту"
 
-#: gitk:3052
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tПерейти на один коммит вверх"
 
-#: gitk:3053
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tПерейти на один коммит вниз"
 
-#: gitk:3054
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\tПоказать ранее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3079
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tПоказать �ледующий по�ещённый коммит"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr "<%s-n>\tПерейти на n родител� от текущего коммита"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tПерейти на �траницу выше в �пи�ке коммитов"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3082
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tПерейти на �траницу ниже в �пи�ке коммитов"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tПерейти на начало �пи�ка коммитов"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tПерейти на конец �пи�ка коммитов"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов вверх"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3086
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов вниз"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3087
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов на �траницу вверх"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3088
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов на �траницу вниз"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tПои�к в обратном пор�дке (вверх, �реди новых коммитов)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tПои�к (вниз, �реди �тарых коммитов)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3091
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3092
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу ниже"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на 18 �трок вверх"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на 18 �трок вниз"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3096
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПои�к"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3097
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному коммиту"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3098
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному коммиту"
 
-#: gitk:3075
+#: gitk:3099
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
 msgstr "g\t\tПерейти на коммит"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3100
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tПерейти к полю пои�ка"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3101
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному коммиту"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3102
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений к �ледующему файлу"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tПродолжить пои�к в �пи�ке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3104
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному тек�ту в �пи�ке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3105
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3106
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3107
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3108
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3109
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбновить"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3574 gitk:3583
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� временного каталога %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3596
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Ошибка получени� «%s» из %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3659
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнени� команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3808
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Коммит не найден"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3822
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: ошибка выполнени� команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3853
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтени� MERGE_HEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтени� индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3889 gitk:6778
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Пои�к"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Эта �трока принадлежит коммиту %s, который не показан в �том пред�тавлении"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3963
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� программы �равнени�:"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "В�е файлы"
+
+#: gitk:4091
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Пред�тавление"
+
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk определение пред�тавлений"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запомнить пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "С�ылки (разделённые пробелом):"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Ветки и метки"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "В�е ��ылки"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "В�е (локальные) ветки"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "В�е метки"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "В�е внешние от�леживаемые ветки"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информаци� о коммите (регул�рные выражени�):"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Коммитер:"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита:"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Совпадает �о в�еми у�лови�ми информации о коммите"
 
-#: gitk:4086
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "�е �овпадает � у�лови�ми информации о коммите"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Изменени� файлов:"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Обычна� �трока"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регул�рное выражение:"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Строка дл� пои�ка:"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 msgstr "Даты коммита («2 недели назад», «2009-03-17 15:27:38», «17 марта 2009 15:27:38»):"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "С даты:"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "По дату:"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Ограничить и/или пропу�тить количе�тво редакций (положительное чи�ло):"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Показать количе�тво:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Пропу�тить количе�тво:"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Различные опции:"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Строга� �ортировка по дате"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отметить �тороны веток"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4124
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Ограничить первым предком"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4125
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Упрощенна� и�тори�"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4126
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Дополнительные аргументы дл� git log:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4127
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Файлы и каталоги дл� ограничени� и�тории, по одному на �троку:"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4128
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Дополнительна� команда дл� �пи�ка коммитов:"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4252
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: изменить пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерий пои�ка редакций"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4265
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Им� пред�тавлени�"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4340
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Применить (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4378
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Ошибка в параметрах выбора коммитов:"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4433 gitk:4486 gitk:4948 gitk:4962 gitk:6232 gitk:12524 gitk:12525
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "�и одного"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5045 gitk:5050
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5046
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5053 gitk:5058
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5054
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е предок"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5348
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Проиндек�ированные изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5384
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7158
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и многое другое"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7161
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Метки:"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7369 gitk:7375 gitk:8854
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7380
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Потомок"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7389
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ветка"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7392
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следует за"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7395
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�твует"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7990
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка получени� изменений: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8679
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Перейти к:"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8700
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Редакци� %s не найдена"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8717
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8719
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Редакци� %s не найдена в текущем пред�тавлении"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8861 gitk:8876
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Потомки"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8927
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Сбро�ить ветку %s на �тот коммит"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8929
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Коммит не принадлежит ни одной ветке, �бро�ить невозможно"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9034 gitk:9040
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропу�каю коммит-�ли�ние"
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9049 gitk:9054
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить идентификатор патча дл� "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9055
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — о�танов\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9060 gitk:9063 gitk:9071 gitk:9085 gitk:9094
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Коммит"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
 msgstr " такой же патч, как и\n       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9072
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
 msgstr " отличает�� от\n       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9074
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "Различи� коммитов:\n\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9086 gitk:9095
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " �вл�ет�� %s потомком — о�танов\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9114
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при запи�и коммита в файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
+#: gitk:9120
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при выводе различий коммитов: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9166
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Верх"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9172
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9196
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9198
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9207
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9216
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "В обратном пор�дке"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9218 gitk:9428
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Файл дл� �охранени�:"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9224
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9262
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� патча:"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9285 gitk:9416 gitk:9504
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9294
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Им� метки:"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9297
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Опи�ание метки указывать не об�зательно"
 
-#: gitk:9270
+#: gitk:9299
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Опи�ание метки:"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9303 gitk:9474
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9321
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "�е задано им� метки"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9325
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9335
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� метки:"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9425
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9433
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запи�ь"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9451
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при запи�и коммита:"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9473
+msgid "Create branch"
+msgstr "Создать ветку"
+
+#: gitk:9489
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Rename branch %s"
+msgstr "Переименовать ветку %s"
+
+#: gitk:9490
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Переименовать"
+
+#: gitk:9514
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Им�:"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9538
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажите им� дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9543
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» уже �уще�твует. Перепи�ать?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9587
+msgid "Please specify a new name for the branch"
+msgstr "Укажите им� дл� новой ветки"
+
+#: gitk:9650
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "Коммит %s уже включён в ветку %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9655
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
-msgstr "Копирование изменений"
+msgstr "Копирование коммита"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9664
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
 "Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
-msgstr "Отбор лучшего невозможен из-за изменений в файле «%s».\nЗакомитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
+msgstr "Копирование коммита невозможно из-за изменений в файле «%s».\nЗакоммитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9670
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr "Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\nЗапу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9686 gitk:9744
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Изменени� не закоммичены"
 
-#: gitk:9593
+#: gitk:9713
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Коммит %s не включён в ветку %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
+#: gitk:9718
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "Возврат изменений"
+msgstr "Обращение изменений"
 
-#: gitk:9606
+#: gitk:9726
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
-msgstr "Возврат изменений коммита не удал�� из-за локальных изменений в указанных файлах: %s\nЗакомитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
+msgstr "Возврат изменений коммита не удал�� из-за локальных изменений в указанных файлах: %s\nЗакоммитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
 
-#: gitk:9610
+#: gitk:9730
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr "Возврат изменений невозможен из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\nЗапу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9773
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Подтвердите операцию перехода"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9775
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Сбро�ить ветку %s на коммит %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Тип операции перехода:"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9780
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Лёгкий: о�тавить рабочий каталог и индек� неизменными"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9783
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Смешанный: о�тавить рабочий каталог неизменным, у�тановить индек�"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9786
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr "Же�ткий: перепи�ать индек� и рабочий каталог\n(в�е изменени� в рабочем каталоге будут потер�ны)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9803
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Сбро�"
 
-#: gitk:9743
+#: gitk:9876
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "A local branch named %s exists already"
+msgstr "Локальна� ветка � именем %s уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: gitk:9884
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Переход"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9943
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "�ктивна� ветка не может быть удалена"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
 "Really delete branch %s?"
 msgstr "Коммиты из ветки %s не принадлежат больше никакой другой ветке.\nДей�твительно удалить ветку %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9980
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Метки и ветки: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9997
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Фильтровать"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10293
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
 msgstr "Ошибка чтени� и�тории проекта; информаци� о ветках и коммитах вокруг меток (до/по�ле) может быть неполной."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11270
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Метка"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11274
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11357
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Шрифт Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ж"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа �пи�ка коммитов"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11498
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�. ширина графа (�трок)"
 
-#: gitk:11355
+#: gitk:11502
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�. ширина графа (% ширины панели)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11505
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показывать изменени� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: gitk:11361
+#: gitk:11508
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ки выделить SHA1 (длинна)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11512
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скрыть внешние ��ылки"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11516
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Ширина табул�ции"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11521
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Показывать близкие метки/ветки"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11524
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Показывать мак�имальное количе�тво меток/веток"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Ограничить показ изменений выбранными файлами"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11530
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддержка кодировок в отдельных файлах"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11536 gitk:11683
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Программа дл� показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11537
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Выберите..."
 
-#: gitk:11395
+#: gitk:11542
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11545
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �тили виджетов"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11547
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(изменение потребует перезапу�к)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11549
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(недо�тупно в данный момент)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11560
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цвета: нажмите дл� выбора"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11563
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11564
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11567
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11568 gitk:11598
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11571
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Передний план"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11572
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "передний план"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11575
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Изменени�: �тарый тек�т"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11576
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "�тарый тек�т изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11580
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Изменени�: новый тек�т"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11581
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "новый тек�т изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11585
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Изменени�: заголовок блока"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11587
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "заголовок блока изменений"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11591
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон выбранной �троки"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11593
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон выбранной �троки"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11597
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Выберите фон"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11606
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифт: нажмите дл� выбора"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11608
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новной шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11609
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11610
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11632
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
+#: gitk:11641
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общие"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11642
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цвета"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11643
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифты"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11693
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: выберите цвет дл� %s"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12206
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr "К �ожалению gitk не может работать � �той вер�ий Tcl/Tk.\nТребует�� как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12416
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Git-репозитарий не найден в текущем каталоге."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�еоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �уще�твует как редакци� и как им� файла"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12475
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправильные аргументы дл� gitk:"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/sv.po b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
index d9d4e87a4..2a06fe5bb 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/sv.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
@@ -374,14 +374,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - en incheckningsvisare för git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
 
@@ -1385,21 +1385,6 @@ msgstr "Felaktiga argument till gitk:"
 #~ msgid "mc"
 #~ msgstr "mc"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Copyright © 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Gitk - en incheckningsvisare för git\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Copyright © 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
-
 #~ msgid "next"
 #~ msgstr "nästa"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/vi.po b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
index 896681236..596749866 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/vi.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
@@ -363,14 +363,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - ứng dụng để xem các lần chuyển giao dành cho git\n"
 "\n"
-"Bản quy�n © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Bản quy�n © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Dùng và phân phối lại phần m�m này theo các đi�u khoản của Giấy Phép Công GNU"
 
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 05d7910b7..7cf68f07b 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ sub esc_path {
 	return $str;
 }
 
-# Sanitize for use in XHTML + application/xml+xhtm (valid XML 1.0)
+# Sanitize for use in XHTML + application/xml+xhtml (valid XML 1.0)
 sub sanitize {
 	my $str = shift;
 
@@ -2036,10 +2036,24 @@ sub format_log_line_html {
 	my $line = shift;
 
 	$line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
-	$line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
+	$line =~ s{
+        \b
+        (
+            # The output of "git describe", e.g. v2.10.0-297-gf6727b0
+            # or hadoop-20160921-113441-20-g094fb7d
+            (?<!-) # see strbuf_check_tag_ref(). Tags can't start with -
+            [A-Za-z0-9.-]+
+            (?!\.) # refs can't end with ".", see check_refname_format()
+            -g[0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}
+            |
+            # Just a normal looking Git SHA1
+            [0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}
+        )
+        \b
+    }{
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
 					-class => "text"}, $1);
-	}eg;
+	}egx;
 
 	return $line;
 }
@@ -2090,7 +2104,7 @@ sub format_ref_marker {
 				-href => href(
 					action=>$dest_action,
 					hash=>$dest
-				)}, $name);
+				)}, esc_html($name));
 
 			$markers .= " <span class=\"".esc_attr($class)."\" title=\"".esc_attr($ref)."\">" .
 				$link . "</span>";
@@ -3913,7 +3927,7 @@ sub blob_contenttype {
 # guess file syntax for syntax highlighting; return undef if no highlighting
 # the name of syntax can (in the future) depend on syntax highlighter used
 sub guess_file_syntax {
-	my ($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name) = @_;
+	my ($highlight, $file_name) = @_;
 	return undef unless ($highlight && defined $file_name);
 	my $basename = basename($file_name, '.in');
 	return $highlight_basename{$basename}
@@ -3931,12 +3945,16 @@ sub guess_file_syntax {
 # or return original FD if no highlighting
 sub run_highlighter {
 	my ($fd, $highlight, $syntax) = @_;
-	return $fd unless ($highlight && defined $syntax);
+	return $fd unless ($highlight);
 
 	close $fd;
+	my $syntax_arg = (defined $syntax) ? "--syntax $syntax" : "--force";
 	open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ".
+	          quote_command($^X, '-CO', '-MEncode=decode,FB_DEFAULT', '-pse',
+	            '$_ = decode($fe, $_, FB_DEFAULT) if !utf8::decode($_);',
+	            '--', "-fe=$fallback_encoding")." | ".
 	          quote_command($highlight_bin).
-	          " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment --syntax $syntax |"
+	          " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment $syntax_arg |"
 		or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter");
 	return $fd;
 }
@@ -7059,9 +7077,8 @@ sub git_blob {
 	$have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
 
 	my $highlight = gitweb_check_feature('highlight');
-	my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name);
-	$fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax)
-		if $syntax;
+	my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $file_name);
+	$fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax);
 
 	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 	my $formats_nav = '';
@@ -7114,7 +7131,7 @@ sub git_blob {
 			$line = untabify($line);
 			printf qq!<div class="pre"><a id="l%i" href="%s#l%i" class="linenr">%4i</a> %s</div>\n!,
 			       $nr, esc_attr(href(-replay => 1)), $nr, $nr,
-			       $syntax ? sanitize($line) : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+			       $highlight ? sanitize($line) : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
 		}
 	}
 	close $fd
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 3dc2fe397..e44cc27da 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 
 static char *configured_signing_key;
 static const char *gpg_program = "gpg";
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ static struct {
 	{ 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
 	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_NEVER" },
 	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_UNDEFINED" },
+	{ 'E', "\n[GNUPG:] ERRSIG "},
+	{ 'X', "\n[GNUPG:] EXPSIG "},
+	{ 'Y', "\n[GNUPG:] EXPKEYSIG "},
+	{ 'R', "\n[GNUPG:] REVKEYSIG "},
 };
 
 void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
@@ -53,9 +58,12 @@ void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 		/* The trust messages are not followed by key/signer information */
 		if (sigc->result != 'U') {
 			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
-			found += 17;
-			next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
-			sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
+			/* The ERRSIG message is not followed by signer information */
+			if (sigc-> result != 'E') {
+				found += 17;
+				next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
+				sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -150,42 +158,30 @@ const char *get_signing_key(void)
 int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args[4];
-	ssize_t len;
+	int ret;
 	size_t i, j, bottom;
+	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	gpg.argv = args;
-	gpg.in = -1;
-	gpg.out = -1;
-	args[0] = gpg_program;
-	args[1] = "-bsau";
-	args[2] = signing_key;
-	args[3] = NULL;
+	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
+			 gpg_program,
+			 "--status-fd=2",
+			 "-bsau", signing_key,
+			 NULL);
 
-	if (start_command(&gpg))
-		return error(_("could not run gpg."));
+	bottom = signature->len;
 
 	/*
 	 * When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
 	 * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE.
 	 */
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-
-	if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) != buffer->len) {
-		close(gpg.in);
-		close(gpg.out);
-		finish_command(&gpg);
-		return error(_("gpg did not accept the data"));
-	}
-	close(gpg.in);
-
-	bottom = signature->len;
-	len = strbuf_read(signature, gpg.out, 1024);
-	close(gpg.out);
-
+	ret = pipe_command(&gpg, buffer->buf, buffer->len,
+			   signature, 1024, &gpg_status, 0);
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
-	if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
+	ret |= !strstr(gpg_status.buf, "\n[GNUPG:] SIG_CREATED ");
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
+	if (ret)
 		return error(_("gpg failed to sign the data"));
 
 	/* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
@@ -210,50 +206,39 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args_gpg[] = {NULL, "--status-fd=1", "--verify", "FILE", "-", NULL};
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	static struct tempfile temp;
 	int fd, ret;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf *pbuf = &buf;
 
-	args_gpg[0] = gpg_program;
-	fd = git_mkstemp(path, PATH_MAX, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
+	fd = mks_tempfile_t(&temp, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
 	if (fd < 0)
-		return error(_("could not create temporary file '%s': %s"),
-			     path, strerror(errno));
-	if (write_in_full(fd, signature, signature_size) < 0)
-		return error(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"),
-			     path, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
+	if (write_in_full(fd, signature, signature_size) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"),
+			    temp.filename.buf);
+		delete_tempfile(&temp);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	close(fd);
 
-	gpg.argv = args_gpg;
-	gpg.in = -1;
-	gpg.out = -1;
-	if (gpg_output)
-		gpg.err = -1;
-	args_gpg[3] = path;
-	if (start_command(&gpg)) {
-		unlink(path);
-		return error(_("could not run gpg."));
-	}
+	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
+			 gpg_program,
+			 "--status-fd=1",
+			 "--keyid-format=long",
+			 "--verify", temp.filename.buf, "-",
+			 NULL);
 
-	write_in_full(gpg.in, payload, payload_size);
-	close(gpg.in);
+	if (!gpg_status)
+		gpg_status = &buf;
 
-	if (gpg_output) {
-		strbuf_read(gpg_output, gpg.err, 0);
-		close(gpg.err);
-	}
-	if (gpg_status)
-		pbuf = gpg_status;
-	strbuf_read(pbuf, gpg.out, 0);
-	close(gpg.out);
-
-	ret = finish_command(&gpg);
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	ret = pipe_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size,
+			   gpg_status, 0, gpg_output, 0);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
-	unlink_or_warn(path);
+	delete_tempfile(&temp);
 
-	ret |= !strstr(pbuf->buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
+	ret |= !strstr(gpg_status->buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
 	strbuf_release(&buf); /* no matter it was used or not */
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index ea68885ad..d2d4fd3a6 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef GPG_INTERFACE_H
 #define GPG_INTERFACE_H
 
-#define GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE	1
-#define GPG_VERIFY_RAW		2
+#define GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE		1
+#define GPG_VERIFY_RAW			2
+#define GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS	4
 
 struct signature_check {
 	char *payload;
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index 1350bdde3..8b9049dd2 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "graph.h"
-#include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 /* Internal API */
 
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /*
- * Print a strbuf to stdout.  If the graph is non-NULL, all lines but the
- * first will be prefixed with the graph output.
+ * Print a strbuf.  If the graph is non-NULL, all lines but the first will be
+ * prefixed with the graph output.
  *
  * If the strbuf ends with a newline, the output will end after this
  * newline.  A new graph line will not be printed after the final newline.
@@ -28,8 +28,15 @@ static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
  * responsible for printing this line's graph (perhaps via
  * graph_show_commit() or graph_show_oneline()) before calling
  * graph_show_strbuf().
+ *
+ * Note that unlike some other graph display functions, you must pass the file
+ * handle directly. It is assumed that this is the same file handle as the
+ * file specified by the graph diff options. This is necessary so that
+ * graph_show_strbuf can be called even with a NULL graph.
  */
-static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb);
+static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph,
+			      FILE *file,
+			      struct strbuf const *sb);
 
 /*
  * TODO:
@@ -59,9 +66,40 @@ enum graph_state {
 	GRAPH_COLLAPSING
 };
 
+static void graph_show_line_prefix(const struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	if (!diffopt || !diffopt->line_prefix)
+		return;
+
+	fwrite(diffopt->line_prefix,
+	       sizeof(char),
+	       diffopt->line_prefix_length,
+	       diffopt->file);
+}
+
 static const char **column_colors;
 static unsigned short column_colors_max;
 
+static void parse_graph_colors_config(struct argv_array *colors, const char *string)
+{
+	const char *end, *start;
+
+	start = string;
+	end = string + strlen(string);
+	while (start < end) {
+		const char *comma = strchrnul(start, ',');
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+
+		if (!color_parse_mem(start, comma - start, color))
+			argv_array_push(colors, color);
+		else
+			warning(_("ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"),
+				(int)(comma - start), start);
+		start = comma + 1;
+	}
+	argv_array_push(colors, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+}
+
 void graph_set_column_colors(const char **colors, unsigned short colors_max)
 {
 	column_colors = colors;
@@ -195,21 +233,48 @@ static struct strbuf *diff_output_prefix_callback(struct diff_options *opt, void
 	static struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	assert(opt);
-	assert(graph);
 
-	opt->output_prefix_length = graph->width;
 	strbuf_reset(&msgbuf);
-	graph_padding_line(graph, &msgbuf);
+	if (opt->line_prefix)
+		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, opt->line_prefix,
+			   opt->line_prefix_length);
+	if (graph)
+		graph_padding_line(graph, &msgbuf);
 	return &msgbuf;
 }
 
+static const struct diff_options *default_diffopt;
+
+void graph_setup_line_prefix(struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	default_diffopt = diffopt;
+
+	/* setup an output prefix callback if necessary */
+	if (diffopt && !diffopt->output_prefix)
+		diffopt->output_prefix = diff_output_prefix_callback;
+}
+
+
 struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
 {
 	struct git_graph *graph = xmalloc(sizeof(struct git_graph));
 
-	if (!column_colors)
-		graph_set_column_colors(column_colors_ansi,
-					column_colors_ansi_max);
+	if (!column_colors) {
+		char *string;
+		if (git_config_get_string("log.graphcolors", &string)) {
+			/* not configured -- use default */
+			graph_set_column_colors(column_colors_ansi,
+						column_colors_ansi_max);
+		} else {
+			static struct argv_array custom_colors = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+			argv_array_clear(&custom_colors);
+			parse_graph_colors_config(&custom_colors, string);
+			free(string);
+			/* graph_set_column_colors takes a max-index, not a count */
+			graph_set_column_colors(custom_colors.argv,
+						custom_colors.argc - 1);
+		}
+	}
 
 	graph->commit = NULL;
 	graph->revs = opt;
@@ -245,7 +310,6 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
 	 */
 	opt->diffopt.output_prefix = diff_output_prefix_callback;
 	opt->diffopt.output_prefix_data = graph;
-	opt->diffopt.output_prefix_length = 0;
 
 	return graph;
 }
@@ -433,7 +497,6 @@ static void graph_update_width(struct git_graph *graph,
 static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent;
-	struct column *tmp_columns;
 	int max_new_columns;
 	int mapping_idx;
 	int i, seen_this, is_commit_in_columns;
@@ -446,11 +509,8 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 	 * We'll re-use the old columns array as storage to compute the new
 	 * columns list for the commit after this one.
 	 */
-	tmp_columns = graph->columns;
-	graph->columns = graph->new_columns;
+	SWAP(graph->columns, graph->new_columns);
 	graph->num_columns = graph->num_new_columns;
-
-	graph->new_columns = tmp_columns;
 	graph->num_new_columns = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -669,6 +729,13 @@ static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
 	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_new_columns * 2);
 }
 
+
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
+	return graph->width;
+}
+
+
 static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	/*
@@ -960,7 +1027,6 @@ static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	int i;
-	int *tmp_mapping;
 	short used_horizontal = 0;
 	int horizontal_edge = -1;
 	int horizontal_edge_target = -1;
@@ -1095,9 +1161,7 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 	/*
 	 * Swap mapping and new_mapping
 	 */
-	tmp_mapping = graph->mapping;
-	graph->mapping = graph->new_mapping;
-	graph->new_mapping = tmp_mapping;
+	SWAP(graph->mapping, graph->new_mapping);
 
 	/*
 	 * If graph->mapping indicates that all of the branch lines
@@ -1138,6 +1202,7 @@ int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	int i;
+	int chars_written = 0;
 
 	if (graph->state != GRAPH_COMMIT) {
 		graph_next_line(graph, sb);
@@ -1153,14 +1218,21 @@ static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
+
 		strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-		if (col->commit == graph->commit && graph->num_parents > 2)
-			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2);
-		else
+		chars_written++;
+
+		if (col->commit == graph->commit && graph->num_parents > 2) {
+			int len = (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2;
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', len);
+			chars_written += len;
+		} else {
 			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			chars_written++;
+		}
 	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_columns);
+	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, chars_written);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update graph->prev_state since we have output a padding line
@@ -1178,6 +1250,8 @@ void graph_show_commit(struct git_graph *graph)
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int shown_commit_line = 0;
 
+	graph_show_line_prefix(default_diffopt);
+
 	if (!graph)
 		return;
 
@@ -1193,9 +1267,12 @@ void graph_show_commit(struct git_graph *graph)
 
 	while (!shown_commit_line && !graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) {
 		shown_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
-		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
-		if (!shown_commit_line)
-			putchar('\n');
+		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len,
+			graph->revs->diffopt.file);
+		if (!shown_commit_line) {
+			putc('\n', graph->revs->diffopt.file);
+			graph_show_line_prefix(&graph->revs->diffopt);
+		}
 		strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1206,11 +1283,13 @@ void graph_show_oneline(struct git_graph *graph)
 {
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	graph_show_line_prefix(default_diffopt);
+
 	if (!graph)
 		return;
 
 	graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
-	fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
+	fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, graph->revs->diffopt.file);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -1218,11 +1297,13 @@ void graph_show_padding(struct git_graph *graph)
 {
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	graph_show_line_prefix(default_diffopt);
+
 	if (!graph)
 		return;
 
 	graph_padding_line(graph, &msgbuf);
-	fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
+	fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, graph->revs->diffopt.file);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -1231,6 +1312,8 @@ int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph)
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int shown = 0;
 
+	graph_show_line_prefix(default_diffopt);
+
 	if (!graph)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1239,30 +1322,29 @@ int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
-		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
+		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len,
+			graph->revs->diffopt.file);
 		strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0);
 		shown = 1;
 
-		if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
-			putchar('\n');
-		else
+		if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) {
+			putc('\n', graph->revs->diffopt.file);
+			graph_show_line_prefix(&graph->revs->diffopt);
+		} else {
 			break;
+		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 
 	return shown;
 }
 
-
-static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb)
+static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph,
+			      FILE *file,
+			      struct strbuf const *sb)
 {
 	char *p;
 
-	if (!graph) {
-		fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Print the strbuf line by line,
 	 * and display the graph info before each line but the first.
@@ -1277,7 +1359,7 @@ static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb)
 		} else {
 			len = (sb->buf + sb->len) - p;
 		}
-		fwrite(p, sizeof(char), len, stdout);
+		fwrite(p, sizeof(char), len, file);
 		if (next_p && *next_p != '\0')
 			graph_show_oneline(graph);
 		p = next_p;
@@ -1285,28 +1367,20 @@ static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb)
 }
 
 void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph,
+			   FILE *file,
 			   struct strbuf const *sb)
 {
 	int newline_terminated;
 
-	if (!graph) {
-		/*
-		 * If there's no graph, just print the message buffer.
-		 *
-		 * The message buffer for CMIT_FMT_ONELINE and
-		 * CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT are already missing a terminating
-		 * newline.  All of the other formats should have it.
-		 */
-		fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	newline_terminated = (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n');
-
 	/*
 	 * Show the commit message
 	 */
-	graph_show_strbuf(graph, sb);
+	graph_show_strbuf(graph, file, sb);
+
+	if (!graph)
+		return;
+
+	newline_terminated = (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n');
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is more output needed for this commit, show it now
@@ -1318,7 +1392,7 @@ void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph,
 		 * new line.
 		 */
 		if (!newline_terminated)
-			putchar('\n');
+			putc('\n', file);
 
 		graph_show_remainder(graph);
 
@@ -1326,6 +1400,6 @@ void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph,
 		 * If sb ends with a newline, our output should too.
 		 */
 		if (newline_terminated)
-			putchar('\n');
+			putc('\n', file);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/graph.h b/graph.h
index 0be62bd8b..af623390b 100644
--- a/graph.h
+++ b/graph.h
@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
 #ifndef GRAPH_H
 #define GRAPH_H
+#include "diff.h"
 
 /* A graph is a pointer to this opaque structure */
 struct git_graph;
 
 /*
+ * Called to setup global display of line_prefix diff option.
+ *
+ * Passed a diff_options structure which indicates the line_prefix and the
+ * file to output the prefix to. This is sort of a hack used so that the
+ * line_prefix will be honored by all flows which also honor "--graph"
+ * regardless of whether a graph has actually been setup. The normal graph
+ * flow will honor the exact diff_options passed, but a NULL graph will cause
+ * display of a line_prefix to stdout.
+ */
+void graph_setup_line_prefix(struct diff_options *diffopt);
+
+/*
  * Set up a custom scheme for column colors.
  *
  * The default column color scheme inserts ANSI color escapes to colorize
@@ -68,6 +81,11 @@ int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
 
 
 /*
+ * Return current width of the graph in on-screen characters.
+ */
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph);
+
+/*
  * graph_show_*: helper functions for printing to stdout
  */
 
@@ -108,7 +126,14 @@ int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph);
  * missing a terminating newline (including if it is empty), the output
  * printed by graph_show_commit_msg() will also be missing a terminating
  * newline.
+ *
+ * Note that unlike some other graph display functions, you must pass the file
+ * handle directly. It is assumed that this is the same file handle as the
+ * file specified by the graph diff options. This is necessary so that
+ * graph_show_commit_msg can be called even with a NULL graph.
  */
-void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb);
+void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph,
+			   FILE *file,
+			   struct strbuf const *sb);
 
 #endif /* GRAPH_H */
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 528b652f7..0dbdc1d00 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
 static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs);
@@ -161,17 +163,7 @@ void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 	color_set(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
 }
 
-void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
-	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
-	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
-}
-
-void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	switch (pattern_type) {
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
@@ -203,6 +195,16 @@ void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct gr
 	}
 }
 
+void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
+	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
+	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
+}
+
 static struct grep_pat *create_grep_pat(const char *pat, size_t patlen,
 					const char *origin, int no,
 					enum grep_pat_token t,
@@ -322,11 +324,16 @@ static void compile_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 	int erroffset;
 	int options = PCRE_MULTILINE;
 
-	if (opt->ignore_case)
+	if (opt->ignore_case) {
+		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+			p->pcre_tables = pcre_maketables();
 		options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
+	}
+	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+		options |= PCRE_UTF8;
 
 	p->pcre_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
-			NULL);
+				      p->pcre_tables);
 	if (!p->pcre_regexp)
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
 
@@ -360,6 +367,7 @@ static void free_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 {
 	pcre_free(p->pcre_regexp);
 	pcre_free(p->pcre_extra_info);
+	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre_tables);
 }
 #else /* !USE_LIBPCRE */
 static void compile_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
@@ -396,26 +404,68 @@ static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int err;
+	int regflags;
+
+	basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, p->pattern);
+	regflags = opt->regflags & ~REG_EXTENDED;
+	if (opt->ignore_case)
+		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
+	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, sb.buf, regflags);
+	if (opt->debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "fixed %s\n", sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	if (err) {
+		char errbuf[1024];
+		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+		regfree(&p->regexp);
+		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
+	}
+}
+
 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
+	int icase, ascii_only;
 	int err;
 
 	p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
 	p->ignore_case = opt->ignore_case;
+	icase	       = opt->regflags & REG_ICASE || p->ignore_case;
+	ascii_only     = !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
 
+	/*
+	 * Even when -F (fixed) asks us to do a non-regexp search, we
+	 * may not be able to correctly case-fold when -i
+	 * (ignore-case) is asked (in which case, we'll synthesize a
+	 * regexp to match the pattern that matches regexp special
+	 * characters literally, while ignoring case differences).  On
+	 * the other hand, even without -F, if the pattern does not
+	 * have any regexp special characters and there is no need for
+	 * case-folding search, we can internally turn it into a
+	 * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
+	 * want to use kws.
+	 */
 	if (opt->fixed || is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
-		p->fixed = 1;
+		p->fixed = !icase || ascii_only;
 	else
 		p->fixed = 0;
 
 	if (p->fixed) {
-		if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE || p->ignore_case)
-			p->kws = kwsalloc(tolower_trans_tbl);
-		else
-			p->kws = kwsalloc(NULL);
+		p->kws = kwsalloc(icase ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
 		kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
 		kwsprep(p->kws);
 		return;
+	} else if (opt->fixed) {
+		/*
+		 * We come here when the pattern has the non-ascii
+		 * characters we cannot case-fold, and asked to
+		 * ignore-case.
+		 */
+		compile_fixed_regexp(p, opt);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (opt->pcre) {
@@ -643,10 +693,10 @@ static struct grep_expr *prep_header_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 
 	for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
-			die("bug: a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
+			die("BUG: a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
 		if (p->field < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN ||
 		    GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
-			die("bug: unknown header field %d", p->field);
+			die("BUG: unknown header field %d", p->field);
 		compile_regexp(p, opt);
 	}
 
@@ -659,7 +709,7 @@ static struct grep_expr *prep_header_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 
 		h = compile_pattern_atom(&pp);
 		if (!h || pp != p->next)
-			die("bug: malformed header expr");
+			die("BUG: malformed header expr");
 		if (!header_group[p->field]) {
 			header_group[p->field] = h;
 			continue;
@@ -848,17 +898,6 @@ static int fixmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
 	}
 }
 
-static int regmatch(const regex_t *preg, char *line, char *eol,
-		    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-#ifdef REG_STARTEND
-	match->rm_so = 0;
-	match->rm_eo = eol - line;
-	eflags |= REG_STARTEND;
-#endif
-	return regexec(preg, line, 1, match, eflags);
-}
-
 static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
 		    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
@@ -869,7 +908,8 @@ static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
 	else if (p->pcre_regexp)
 		hit = !pcrematch(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
 	else
-		hit = !regmatch(&p->regexp, line, eol, match, eflags);
+		hit = !regexec_buf(&p->regexp, line, eol - line, 1, match,
+				   eflags);
 
 	return hit;
 }
@@ -1396,9 +1436,17 @@ static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
+{
+	while (bol < eol && isspace(*bol))
+		bol++;
+	return bol == eol;
+}
+
 static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
 {
 	char *bol;
+	char *peek_bol = NULL;
 	unsigned long left;
 	unsigned lno = 1;
 	unsigned last_hit = 0;
@@ -1456,7 +1504,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
 			break;
 		default:
-			die("bug: unknown binary handling mode");
+			die("BUG: unknown binary handling mode");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1543,8 +1591,24 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 				show_function = 1;
 			goto next_line;
 		}
-		if (show_function && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol))
-			show_function = 0;
+		if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
+			unsigned long peek_left = left;
+			char *peek_eol = eol;
+
+			/*
+			 * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
+			 * Peek past them to see if they belong to the
+			 * body of the current function.
+			 */
+			peek_bol = bol;
+			while (is_empty_line(peek_bol, peek_eol)) {
+				peek_bol = peek_eol + 1;
+				peek_eol = end_of_line(peek_bol, &peek_left);
+			}
+
+			if (match_funcname(opt, gs, peek_bol, peek_eol))
+				show_function = 0;
+		}
 		if (show_function ||
 		    (last_hit && lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context)) {
 			/* If the last hit is within the post context,
@@ -1671,12 +1735,23 @@ void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 		gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
 		break;
+	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
+		if (!identifier) {
+			gs->identifier = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * FALL THROUGH
+		 * If the identifier is non-NULL (in the submodule case) it
+		 * will be a SHA1 that needs to be copied.
+		 */
 	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
 		gs->identifier = xmalloc(20);
 		hashcpy(gs->identifier, identifier);
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
 		gs->identifier = NULL;
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1696,6 +1771,7 @@ void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs)
 	switch (gs->type) {
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
+	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
 		free(gs->buf);
 		gs->buf = NULL;
 		gs->size = 0;
@@ -1732,7 +1808,7 @@ static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
 	if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 	err_ret:
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error(_("'%s': %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), filename);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
@@ -1743,7 +1819,7 @@ static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
 		goto err_ret;
 	data = xmallocz(size);
 	if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, size)) {
-		error(_("'%s': short read %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno(_("'%s': short read"), filename);
 		close(i);
 		free(data);
 		return -1;
@@ -1767,8 +1843,10 @@ static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs)
 		return grep_source_load_sha1(gs);
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
 		return gs->buf ? 0 : -1;
+	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
+		break;
 	}
-	die("BUG: invalid grep_source type");
+	die("BUG: invalid grep_source type to load");
 }
 
 void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs)
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index 95f197a8d..267534ca2 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct grep_pat {
 	regex_t regexp;
 	pcre *pcre_regexp;
 	pcre_extra *pcre_extra_info;
+	const unsigned char *pcre_tables;
 	kwset_t kws;
 	unsigned fixed:1;
 	unsigned ignore_case:1;
@@ -144,7 +145,6 @@ struct grep_opt {
 extern void init_grep_defaults(void);
 extern int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
 extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, const char *prefix);
-void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
 
 extern void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ struct grep_source {
 		GREP_SOURCE_SHA1,
 		GREP_SOURCE_FILE,
 		GREP_SOURCE_BUF,
+		GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
 	} type;
 	void *identifier;
 
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 19328ea99..bc6cd19cf 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -105,7 +105,22 @@ static int is_executable(const char *name)
 		return 0;
 
 #if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
-{	/* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
+	/*
+	 * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension
+	 * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git
+	 * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them
+	 * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the
+	 * file extension first because virus scanners may make
+	 * it quite expensive to open many files.
+	 */
+	if (ends_with(name, ".exe"))
+		return S_IXUSR;
+
+{
+	/*
+	 * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension,
+	 * peek into the file instead.
+	 */
 	char buf[3] = { 0 };
 	int n;
 	int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
@@ -113,8 +128,8 @@ static int is_executable(const char *name)
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		n = read(fd, buf, 2);
 		if (n == 2)
-			/* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
-			if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
+			/* look for a she-bang */
+			if (!strcmp(buf, "#!"))
 				st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -170,8 +185,7 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 
 	if (exec_path) {
 		list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
-		qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
-		      sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+		QSORT(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
 		uniq(main_cmds);
 	}
 
@@ -190,8 +204,7 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 		}
 		free(paths);
 
-		qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
-		      sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+		QSORT(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
 		uniq(other_cmds);
 	}
 	exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
@@ -238,8 +251,7 @@ void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
 	}
 
-	qsort(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds),
-		sizeof(common_cmds[0]), cmd_group_cmp);
+	QSORT(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds), cmd_group_cmp);
 
 	puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
 
@@ -324,8 +336,7 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 
 	add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
 	add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
-	qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-	      sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+	QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
 	uniq(&main_cmds);
 
 	/* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
@@ -359,8 +370,7 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 			levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
 	}
 
-	qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-	      sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
+	QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
 
 	if (!main_cmds.cnt)
 		die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
@@ -419,6 +429,12 @@ int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
 	 */
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
+	while (*++argv) {
+		if (!strcmp(*argv, "--build-options")) {
+			printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
+			/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 0519f853b..845b01a87 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -39,16 +39,8 @@ int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
-		unsigned int val;
-		/*
-		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
-		 * but if hex[0] is NUL we have to avoid reading
-		 * past the end of the string:
-		 */
-		if (!hex[0])
-			return -1;
-		val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
-		if (val & ~0xff)
+		int val = hex2chr(hex);
+		if (val < 0)
 			return -1;
 		*sha1++ = val;
 		hex += 2;
@@ -77,11 +69,17 @@ char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return buffer;
 }
 
+char *oid_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return sha1_to_hex_r(buffer, oid->hash);
+}
+
 char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static int bufno;
 	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
-	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], sha1);
+	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
+	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[bufno], sha1);
 }
 
 char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index 8870a2681..eef0a361f 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -75,55 +75,57 @@ static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 	write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
 }
 
-static void http_status(unsigned code, const char *msg)
+static void http_status(struct strbuf *hdr, unsigned code, const char *msg)
 {
-	format_write(1, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
+	strbuf_addf(hdr, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
 }
 
-static void hdr_str(const char *name, const char *value)
+static void hdr_str(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, const char *value)
 {
-	format_write(1, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
+	strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
 }
 
-static void hdr_int(const char *name, uintmax_t value)
+static void hdr_int(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, uintmax_t value)
 {
-	format_write(1, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
+	strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
 }
 
-static void hdr_date(const char *name, unsigned long when)
+static void hdr_date(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, unsigned long when)
 {
 	const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822));
-	hdr_str(name, value);
+	hdr_str(hdr, name, value);
 }
 
-static void hdr_nocache(void)
+static void hdr_nocache(struct strbuf *hdr)
 {
-	hdr_str("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
-	hdr_str("Pragma", "no-cache");
-	hdr_str("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
+	hdr_str(hdr, "Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
+	hdr_str(hdr, "Pragma", "no-cache");
+	hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
 }
 
-static void hdr_cache_forever(void)
+static void hdr_cache_forever(struct strbuf *hdr)
 {
 	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
-	hdr_date("Date", now);
-	hdr_date("Expires", now + 31536000);
-	hdr_str("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
+	hdr_date(hdr, "Date", now);
+	hdr_date(hdr, "Expires", now + 31536000);
+	hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
 }
 
-static void end_headers(void)
+static void end_headers(struct strbuf *hdr)
 {
-	write_or_die(1, "\r\n", 2);
+	strbuf_add(hdr, "\r\n", 2);
+	write_or_die(1, hdr->buf, hdr->len);
+	strbuf_release(hdr);
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
-static NORETURN void not_found(const char *err, ...)
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+static NORETURN void not_found(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
 
-	http_status(404, "Not Found");
-	hdr_nocache();
-	end_headers();
+	http_status(hdr, 404, "Not Found");
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
+	end_headers(hdr);
 
 	va_start(params, err);
 	if (err && *err)
@@ -132,14 +134,14 @@ static NORETURN void not_found(const char *err, ...)
 	exit(0);
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
-static NORETURN void forbidden(const char *err, ...)
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+static NORETURN void forbidden(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
 
-	http_status(403, "Forbidden");
-	hdr_nocache();
-	end_headers();
+	http_status(hdr, 403, "Forbidden");
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
+	end_headers(hdr);
 
 	va_start(params, err);
 	if (err && *err)
@@ -148,21 +150,23 @@ static NORETURN void forbidden(const char *err, ...)
 	exit(0);
 }
 
-static void select_getanyfile(void)
+static void select_getanyfile(struct strbuf *hdr)
 {
 	if (!getanyfile)
-		forbidden("Unsupported service: getanyfile");
+		forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: getanyfile");
 }
 
-static void send_strbuf(const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
+static void send_strbuf(struct strbuf *hdr,
+			const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	hdr_int(content_length, buf->len);
-	hdr_str(content_type, type);
-	end_headers();
+	hdr_int(hdr, content_length, buf->len);
+	hdr_str(hdr, content_type, type);
+	end_headers(hdr);
 	write_or_die(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
-static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
+static void send_local_file(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *the_type,
+				const char *name)
 {
 	char *p = git_pathdup("%s", name);
 	size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
@@ -172,14 +176,14 @@ static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
 
 	fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		not_found("Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
+		not_found(hdr, "Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
 		die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
 
-	hdr_int(content_length, sb.st_size);
-	hdr_str(content_type, the_type);
-	hdr_date(last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
-	end_headers();
+	hdr_int(hdr, content_length, sb.st_size);
+	hdr_str(hdr, content_type, the_type);
+	hdr_date(hdr, last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
+	end_headers(hdr);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
@@ -194,32 +198,32 @@ static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
 	free(p);
 }
 
-static void get_text_file(char *name)
+static void get_text_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
 {
-	select_getanyfile();
-	hdr_nocache();
-	send_local_file("text/plain", name);
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
+	send_local_file(hdr, "text/plain", name);
 }
 
-static void get_loose_object(char *name)
+static void get_loose_object(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
 {
-	select_getanyfile();
-	hdr_cache_forever();
-	send_local_file("application/x-git-loose-object", name);
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
+	hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
+	send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-loose-object", name);
 }
 
-static void get_pack_file(char *name)
+static void get_pack_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
 {
-	select_getanyfile();
-	hdr_cache_forever();
-	send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
+	hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
+	send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
 }
 
-static void get_idx_file(char *name)
+static void get_idx_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
 {
-	select_getanyfile();
-	hdr_cache_forever();
-	send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
+	hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
+	send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
 }
 
 static void http_config(void)
@@ -241,14 +245,14 @@ static void http_config(void)
 	strbuf_release(&var);
 }
 
-static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
+static struct rpc_service *select_service(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name)
 {
 	const char *svc_name;
 	struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(name, "git-", &svc_name))
-		forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
+		forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
 		struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
@@ -259,14 +263,14 @@ static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
 	}
 
 	if (!svc)
-		forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
+		forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
 
 	if (svc->enabled < 0) {
 		const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
 		svc->enabled = (user && *user) ? 1 : 0;
 	}
 	if (!svc->enabled)
-		forbidden("Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
+		forbidden(hdr, "Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
 	return svc;
 }
 
@@ -442,34 +446,34 @@ static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
+static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
 {
 	const char *service_name = get_parameter("service");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	hdr_nocache();
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
 
 	if (service_name) {
 		const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
 			"--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
 			".", NULL};
-		struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
+		struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
 
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
 			svc->name);
-		hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
-		end_headers();
+		hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
+		end_headers(hdr);
 
-		packet_write(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
 		packet_flush(1);
 
 		argv[0] = svc->name;
 		run_service(argv, 0);
 
 	} else {
-		select_getanyfile();
+		select_getanyfile(hdr);
 		for_each_namespaced_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
-		send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
+		send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
@@ -484,9 +488,9 @@ static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 							unused.hash, NULL);
-		const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
 
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
+		if (target)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
@@ -494,24 +498,24 @@ static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void get_head(char *arg)
+static void get_head(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	select_getanyfile();
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
 	head_ref_namespaced(show_head_ref, &buf);
-	send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
+	send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
+static void get_info_packs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
 {
 	size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	size_t cnt = 0;
 
-	select_getanyfile();
+	select_getanyfile(hdr);
 	prepare_packed_git();
 	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_local)
@@ -525,12 +529,12 @@ static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 
-	hdr_nocache();
-	send_strbuf("text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
+	send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void check_content_type(const char *accepted_type)
+static void check_content_type(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *accepted_type)
 {
 	const char *actual_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
 
@@ -538,9 +542,9 @@ static void check_content_type(const char *accepted_type)
 		actual_type = "";
 
 	if (strcmp(actual_type, accepted_type)) {
-		http_status(415, "Unsupported Media Type");
-		hdr_nocache();
-		end_headers();
+		http_status(hdr, 415, "Unsupported Media Type");
+		hdr_nocache(hdr);
+		end_headers(hdr);
 		format_write(1,
 			"Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
 			" but received '%s' instead.\n",
@@ -549,23 +553,23 @@ static void check_content_type(const char *accepted_type)
 	}
 }
 
-static void service_rpc(char *service_name)
+static void service_rpc(struct strbuf *hdr, char *service_name)
 {
 	const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--stateless-rpc", ".", NULL};
-	struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
+	struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc->name);
-	check_content_type(buf.buf);
+	check_content_type(hdr, buf.buf);
 
-	hdr_nocache();
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc->name);
-	hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
+	hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
 
-	end_headers();
+	end_headers(hdr);
 
 	argv[0] = svc->name;
 	run_service(argv, svc->buffer_input);
@@ -576,11 +580,13 @@ static int dead;
 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	if (dead <= 1) {
+		struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 
-		http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
-		hdr_nocache();
-		end_headers();
+		http_status(&hdr, 500, "Internal Server Error");
+		hdr_nocache(&hdr);
+		end_headers(&hdr);
 	}
 	exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
 }
@@ -617,7 +623,7 @@ static char* getdir(void)
 static struct service_cmd {
 	const char *method;
 	const char *pattern;
-	void (*imp)(char *);
+	void (*imp)(struct strbuf *, char *);
 } services[] = {
 	{"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head},
 	{"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
@@ -632,17 +638,30 @@ static struct service_cmd {
 	{"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
 };
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int bad_request(struct strbuf *hdr, const struct service_cmd *c)
+{
+	const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
+
+	if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1")) {
+		http_status(hdr, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
+		hdr_str(hdr, "Allow",
+			!strcmp(c->method, "GET") ? "GET, HEAD" : c->method);
+	} else
+		http_status(hdr, 400, "Bad Request");
+	hdr_nocache(hdr);
+	end_headers(hdr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 	char *dir;
 	struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 	char *cmd_arg = NULL;
 	int i;
+	struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
 	set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing);
 
@@ -662,18 +681,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
 			size_t n;
 
-			if (strcmp(method, c->method)) {
-				const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
-				if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1")) {
-					http_status(405, "Method Not Allowed");
-					hdr_str("Allow", !strcmp(c->method, "GET") ?
-						"GET, HEAD" : c->method);
-				} else
-					http_status(400, "Bad Request");
-				hdr_nocache();
-				end_headers();
-				return 0;
-			}
+			if (strcmp(method, c->method))
+				return bad_request(&hdr, c);
 
 			cmd = c;
 			n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
@@ -685,19 +694,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	if (!cmd)
-		not_found("Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
+		not_found(&hdr, "Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
 
 	setup_path();
 	if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
-		not_found("Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
+		not_found(&hdr, "Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
 	if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
 	    access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
-		not_found("Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
+		not_found(&hdr, "Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
 
 	http_config();
 	max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
 					   max_request_buffer);
 
-	cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
+	cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index ba3ea1067..3b556d661 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 static const char http_fetch_usage[] = "git http-fetch "
 "[-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [--recover] [-w ref] [--stdin] commit-id url";
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct walker *walker;
 	int commits_on_stdin = 0;
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int get_verbosely = 0;
 	int get_recover = 0;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
 	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
 		if (argv[arg][1] == 't') {
 			get_tree = 1;
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index bd6066870..704b1c837 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void curl_setup_http(CURL *curl, const char *url,
 static struct curl_slist *get_dav_token_headers(struct remote_lock *lock, enum dav_header_flag options)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 
 	if (options & DAV_HEADER_IF) {
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "If: (<%s>)", lock->token);
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 static void start_move(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 	slot->callback_func = process_response;
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static struct remote_lock *lock_remote(const char *path, long timeout)
 	char *ep;
 	char timeout_header[25];
 	struct remote_lock *lock = NULL;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	char *escaped;
 
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct strbuf in_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct buffer out_buffer = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	struct remote_ls_ctx ls;
 
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 	ls.userData = userData;
 	ls.userFunc = userFunc;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, PROPFIND_ALL_REQUEST);
+	strbuf_addstr(&out_buffer.buf, PROPFIND_ALL_REQUEST);
 
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, "Depth: 1");
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, "Content-Type: text/xml");
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ static int locking_available(void)
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct strbuf in_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct buffer out_buffer = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	int lock_flags = 0;
 	char *escaped;
@@ -1312,10 +1312,10 @@ static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.sha1), p);
+			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash), p);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.sha1), p);
+			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash), p);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -1692,12 +1692,12 @@ static void run_request_queue(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct transfer_request *request;
 	struct transfer_request *next_request;
 	int nr_refspec = 0;
-	char **refspec = NULL;
+	const char **refspec = NULL;
 	struct remote_lock *ref_lock = NULL;
 	struct remote_lock *info_ref_lock = NULL;
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -1709,15 +1709,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int new_refs;
 	struct ref *ref, *local_refs;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
 	repo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo));
 
 	argv++;
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
-		char *arg = *argv;
+		const char *arg = *argv;
 
 		if (*arg == '-') {
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 2c721f0c3..b34b6ace7 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "walker.h"
 #include "http.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "transport.h"
 
 struct alt_base {
 	char *base;
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ struct object_request {
 	struct alt_base *repo;
 	enum object_request_state state;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
-	struct object_request *next;
+	struct list_head node;
 };
 
 struct alternates_request {
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ struct walker_data {
 	struct alt_base *alt;
 };
 
-static struct object_request *object_queue_head;
+static LIST_HEAD(object_queue_head);
 
 static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base);
 
@@ -110,19 +112,10 @@ static void process_object_response(void *callback_data)
 
 static void release_object_request(struct object_request *obj_req)
 {
-	struct object_request *entry = object_queue_head;
-
 	if (obj_req->req !=NULL && obj_req->req->localfile != -1)
 		error("fd leakage in release: %d", obj_req->req->localfile);
-	if (obj_req == object_queue_head) {
-		object_queue_head = obj_req->next;
-	} else {
-		while (entry->next != NULL && entry->next != obj_req)
-			entry = entry->next;
-		if (entry->next == obj_req)
-			entry->next = entry->next->next;
-	}
 
+	list_del(&obj_req->node);
 	free(obj_req);
 }
 
@@ -130,8 +123,10 @@ static void release_object_request(struct object_request *obj_req)
 static int fill_active_slot(struct walker *walker)
 {
 	struct object_request *obj_req;
+	struct list_head *pos, *tmp, *head = &object_queue_head;
 
-	for (obj_req = object_queue_head; obj_req; obj_req = obj_req->next) {
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
+		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
 		if (obj_req->state == WAITING) {
 			if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->sha1))
 				obj_req->state = COMPLETE;
@@ -148,7 +143,6 @@ static int fill_active_slot(struct walker *walker)
 static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object_request *newreq;
-	struct object_request *tail;
 	struct walker_data *data = walker->data;
 
 	newreq = xmalloc(sizeof(*newreq));
@@ -157,18 +151,9 @@ static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	newreq->repo = data->alt;
 	newreq->state = WAITING;
 	newreq->req = NULL;
-	newreq->next = NULL;
 
 	http_is_verbose = walker->get_verbosely;
-
-	if (object_queue_head == NULL) {
-		object_queue_head = newreq;
-	} else {
-		tail = object_queue_head;
-		while (tail->next != NULL)
-			tail = tail->next;
-		tail->next = newreq;
-	}
+	list_add_tail(&newreq->node, &object_queue_head);
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
@@ -176,6 +161,32 @@ static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 #endif
 }
 
+static int is_alternate_allowed(const char *url)
+{
+	const char *protocols[] = {
+		"http", "https", "ftp", "ftps"
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protocols); i++) {
+		const char *end;
+		if (skip_prefix(url, protocols[i], &end) &&
+		    starts_with(end, "://"))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(protocols)) {
+		warning("ignoring alternate with unknown protocol: %s", url);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!is_transport_allowed(protocols[i], 0)) {
+		warning("ignoring alternate with restricted protocol: %s", url);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 {
 	struct alternates_request *alt_req =
@@ -290,18 +301,20 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 				struct strbuf target = STRBUF_INIT;
 				strbuf_add(&target, base, serverlen);
 				strbuf_add(&target, data + i, posn - i - 7);
-				if (walker->get_verbosely)
-					fprintf(stderr, "Also look at %s\n",
+
+				if (is_alternate_allowed(target.buf)) {
+					warning("adding alternate object store: %s",
 						target.buf);
-				newalt = xmalloc(sizeof(*newalt));
-				newalt->next = NULL;
-				newalt->base = strbuf_detach(&target, NULL);
-				newalt->got_indices = 0;
-				newalt->packs = NULL;
-
-				while (tail->next != NULL)
-					tail = tail->next;
-				tail->next = newalt;
+					newalt = xmalloc(sizeof(*newalt));
+					newalt->next = NULL;
+					newalt->base = strbuf_detach(&target, NULL);
+					newalt->got_indices = 0;
+					newalt->packs = NULL;
+
+					while (tail->next != NULL)
+						tail = tail->next;
+					tail->next = newalt;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		i = posn + 1;
@@ -318,6 +331,9 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 	struct alternates_request alt_req;
 	struct walker_data *cdata = walker->data;
 
+	if (http_follow_config != HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * If another request has already started fetching alternates,
 	 * wait for them to arrive and return to processing this request's
@@ -447,15 +463,19 @@ static void abort_object_request(struct object_request *obj_req)
 	release_object_request(obj_req);
 }
 
-static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct object_request *obj_req = object_queue_head;
+	struct object_request *obj_req = NULL;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
+	struct list_head *pos, *head = &object_queue_head;
 
-	while (obj_req != NULL && hashcmp(obj_req->sha1, sha1))
-		obj_req = obj_req->next;
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
+		if (!hashcmp(obj_req->sha1, sha1))
+			break;
+	}
 	if (obj_req == NULL)
 		return error("Couldn't find request for %s in the queue", hex);
 
@@ -488,6 +508,18 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigned c
 		req->localfile = -1;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * we turned off CURLOPT_FAILONERROR to avoid losing a
+	 * persistent connection and got CURLE_OK.
+	 */
+	if (req->http_code >= 300 && req->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
+			(starts_with(req->url, "http://") ||
+			 starts_with(req->url, "https://"))) {
+		req->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
+		xsnprintf(req->errorstr, sizeof(req->errorstr),
+			  "HTTP request failed");
+	}
+
 	if (obj_req->state == ABORTED) {
 		ret = error("Request for %s aborted", hex);
 	} else if (req->curl_result != CURLE_OK &&
@@ -518,7 +550,7 @@ static int fetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	struct walker_data *data = walker->data;
 	struct alt_base *altbase = data->alt;
 
-	if (!fetch_object(walker, altbase, sha1))
+	if (!fetch_object(walker, sha1))
 		return 0;
 	while (altbase) {
 		if (!http_fetch_pack(walker, altbase, sha1))
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 0da9e6639..90a1c0f11 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 
+static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
+#else
+long int git_curl_ipresolve;
+#endif
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
@@ -57,16 +63,55 @@ static const char *ssl_key;
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 static const char *ssl_capath;
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
+#endif
 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
+static const char *curl_no_proxy;
+static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	long curlauth_param;
+} proxy_authmethods[] = {
+	{ "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
+	{ "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
+	{ "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
+	{ "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
+#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
+	{ "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
+	 * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
+	 * here, too
+	 */
+};
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+static const char *curl_deleg;
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	long curl_deleg_param;
+} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
+	{ "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
+	{ "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
+	{ "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 static int curl_save_cookies;
 struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 static int http_proactive_auth;
 static const char *user_agent;
+static int curl_empty_auth;
+
+enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
@@ -84,6 +129,7 @@ static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 
 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
+static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
@@ -159,6 +205,9 @@ static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 #else
 		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 #endif
+
+		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
+			&slot->results->http_connectcode);
 	}
 
 	/* Run callback if appropriate */
@@ -166,6 +215,13 @@ static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 }
 
+static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
+{
+#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
+	curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 {
@@ -181,7 +237,7 @@ static void process_curl_messages(void)
 			       slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 				slot = slot->next;
 			if (slot != NULL) {
-				curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
+				xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 				slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 				finish_active_slot(slot);
 			} else {
@@ -256,8 +312,11 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 		return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
+		return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
-		return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
+		return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 		curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -273,14 +332,63 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 		return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
+		curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+		return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
+#else
+		warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
+#else
+		warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
+		if (!value) {
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		} else if (!*value) {
+			curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
+			extra_http_headers = NULL;
+		} else {
+			extra_http_headers =
+				curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
+		if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
+			http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
+		else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
+		else
+			http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Fall back on the default ones */
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 {
-	if (!http_auth.username)
+	if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
+		if (curl_empty_auth)
+			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 		return;
+	}
 
 	credential_fill(&http_auth);
 
@@ -304,6 +412,64 @@ static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 #endif
 }
 
+/* *var must be free-able */
+static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
+{
+	if (value) {
+		free((void *)*var);
+		*var = xstrdup(value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
+{
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
+			proxy_auth.username);
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
+			proxy_auth.password);
+#else
+		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
+		strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
+		curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
+{
+	if (proxy_auth.username) {
+		if (!proxy_auth.password)
+			credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
+		set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
+	}
+
+	var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
+	if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
+				curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
+						proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
+			warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
+					http_proxy_authmethod);
+			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+#endif
+}
+
 static int has_cert_password(void)
 {
 	if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
@@ -335,8 +501,7 @@ static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 
 	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 	if (rc < 0)
-		warning("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket %s",
-			strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 
 	return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 }
@@ -353,10 +518,143 @@ static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 }
 #endif
 
+static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
+{
+	const char *sensitive_header;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
+	    skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
+		/* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
+		while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
+			sensitive_header++;
+		while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
+			sensitive_header++;
+		/* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
+		strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
+	}
+}
+
+static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
+{
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf **headers, **header;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
+		text, (long)size, (long)size);
+	trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
+	strbuf_reset(&out);
+	strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
+	headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
+
+	for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
+		if (hide_sensitive_header)
+			redact_sensitive_header(*header);
+		strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
+		strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
+		strbuf_rtrim((*header));
+		strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
+		trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
+	}
+	strbuf_list_free(headers);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+}
+
+static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned int width = 60;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
+		text, (long)size, (long)size);
+	trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
+		size_t w;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
+		for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
+			unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
+
+			strbuf_addch(&out,
+				       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
+				       ? ch : '.');
+		}
+		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+		trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+}
+
+static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
+{
+	const char *text;
+	enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CURLINFO_TEXT:
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
+	default:		/* we ignore unknown types by default */
+		return 0;
+
+	case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
+		text = "=> Send header";
+		curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
+		break;
+	case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
+		text = "=> Send data";
+		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		break;
+	case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
+		text = "=> Send SSL data";
+		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		break;
+	case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
+		text = "<= Recv header";
+		curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
+		break;
+	case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
+		text = "<= Recv data";
+		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		break;
+	case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
+		text = "<= Recv SSL data";
+		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
+{
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
+		return;
+	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
+	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
+}
+
+static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
+{
+	long allowed_protocols = 0;
+
+	if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
+		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
+	if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
+		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
+	if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
+		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
+	if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
+		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
+
+	return allowed_protocols;
+}
+
 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 {
 	CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
-	long allowed_protocols = 0;
 
 	if (!result)
 		die("curl_easy_init failed");
@@ -378,6 +676,22 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 #endif
 
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+	if (curl_deleg) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
+				curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
+						curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
+			warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
+				curl_deleg);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (http_proactive_auth)
 		init_curl_http_auth(result);
 
@@ -415,6 +729,10 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+	if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
+#endif
 	if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 
@@ -425,7 +743,6 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 				 curl_low_speed_time);
 	}
 
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
@@ -433,23 +750,17 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 #endif
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
-	if (is_transport_allowed("http"))
-		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
-	if (is_transport_allowed("https"))
-		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
-	if (is_transport_allowed("ftp"))
-		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
-	if (is_transport_allowed("ftps"))
-		allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, allowed_protocols);
+	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
+			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
+	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
+			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 #else
-	if (transport_restrict_protocols())
-		warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
-			"your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
+	warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
+		"your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 #endif
-
 	if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+	setup_curl_trace(result);
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 		user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
@@ -462,10 +773,38 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
+	 * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
+	 * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
+	 *
+	 * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
+	 * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
+	 * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
+	 * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
+	 * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
+	 * precedence here, as in CURL.
+	 */
+	if (!curl_http_proxy) {
+		if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
+		} else {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
+		}
+		if (!curl_http_proxy) {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
-		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
+		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
+			curl_easy_setopt(result,
+				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
+		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
@@ -475,10 +814,23 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 #endif
-	}
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+		if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
+			credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
+		else {
+			struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
+			credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&url);
+		}
+
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
+		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 #endif
+	}
+	init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 
 	set_curl_keepalive(result);
 
@@ -519,8 +871,13 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 		curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 
-	pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
-	no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
+	if (remote)
+		var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
+
+	pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
+		"Pragma: no-cache");
+	no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
+		"Pragma:");
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	{
@@ -587,9 +944,7 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 	while (slot != NULL) {
 		struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 		if (slot->curl != NULL) {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
-			curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
-#endif
+			xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 			curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 		}
 		free(slot);
@@ -606,6 +961,9 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 #endif
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
+	curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
+	extra_http_headers = NULL;
+
 	curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 	pragma_header = NULL;
 
@@ -617,6 +975,18 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 		curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (proxy_auth.password) {
+		memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
+		free(proxy_auth.password);
+		proxy_auth.password = NULL;
+	}
+
+	free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
+	curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
+
+	free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
+	http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
+
 	if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 		memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 		free(cert_auth.password);
@@ -692,10 +1062,24 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
+	 * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
+	 * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
+	 */
+	if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
+	else
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
+#endif
 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
 #endif
-	if (http_auth.password)
+	if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth)
 		init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 
 	return slot;
@@ -709,6 +1093,8 @@ int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 
 	if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
 	    curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
+		warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
+			curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
 		active_requests--;
 		slot->in_use = 0;
 		return 0;
@@ -848,13 +1234,13 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
 	closedown_active_slot(slot);
-	if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
-		curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
-#endif
-		curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
-		slot->curl = NULL;
-		curl_session_count--;
+	if (slot->curl) {
+		xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
+		if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
+			curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
+			slot->curl = NULL;
+			curl_session_count--;
+		}
 	}
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
@@ -912,7 +1298,7 @@ void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
 
 	strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
 	if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
 }
 
 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
@@ -929,9 +1315,12 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 	 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
 	 * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
 	 * translate the code into failure here.
+	 *
+	 * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
+	 * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
 	 */
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
-	    results->http_code >= 400) {
+	    results->http_code >= 300) {
 		results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
 		/*
 		 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
@@ -946,6 +1335,8 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
+		if (proxy_auth.password)
+			credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
 		return HTTP_OK;
 	} else if (missing_target(results))
 		return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
@@ -960,6 +1351,8 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
+		if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
+			credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
 		if (!curl_errorstr[0])
 			strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
@@ -984,6 +1377,16 @@ int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 	return handle_curl_result(results);
 }
 
+struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
+{
+	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
+
+	for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
+
+	return headers;
+}
+
 static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	char *ptr;
@@ -1201,7 +1604,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct slot_results results;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *accept_language;
 	int ret;
@@ -1236,6 +1639,9 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
 	if (options && options->keep_error)
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
+	if (options && options->initial_request &&
+	    http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
 
 	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
 
@@ -1284,16 +1690,16 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
  *
  * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
  * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
- * "info/refs".  In such a case we simply punt, as there is not much we can
- * do (and such a scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository,
- * which means we are likely about to abort anyway).
+ * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
+ * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
+ * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
  */
 static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
 				    const char *asked,
 				    const struct strbuf *got)
 {
 	const char *tail;
-	size_t tail_len;
+	size_t new_len;
 
 	if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
 		return 0;
@@ -1302,14 +1708,16 @@ static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
 		die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
 		    asked, base->buf);
 
-	tail_len = strlen(tail);
-
-	if (got->len < tail_len ||
-	    strcmp(tail, got->buf + got->len - tail_len))
-		return 0; /* insane redirect scheme */
+	new_len = got->len;
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
+		die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+		      "  asked for: %s\n"
+		      "   redirect: %s"),
+		    asked, got->buf);
 
 	strbuf_reset(base);
-	strbuf_add(base, got->buf, got->len - tail_len);
+	strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1648,8 +2056,19 @@ static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
 	unsigned char expn[4096];
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 	int posn = 0;
-	struct http_object_request *freq =
-		(struct http_object_request *)data;
+	struct http_object_request *freq = data;
+	struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
+
+	if (slot) {
+		CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
+						&slot->http_code);
+		if (c != CURLE_OK)
+			die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
+				curl_easy_strerror(c));
+		if (slot->http_code >= 300)
+			return size;
+	}
+
 	do {
 		ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
 					(char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
@@ -1715,8 +2134,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	}
 
 	if (freq->localfile < 0) {
-		error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
-		      freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
@@ -1761,8 +2179,8 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 			prev_posn = 0;
 			lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
 			if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
-				error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
-					  freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
+					    freq->tmpfile);
 				goto abort;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1771,6 +2189,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	freq->slot = get_active_slot();
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
+	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 4f97b60b5..02bccb7b0 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct slot_results {
 	CURLcode curl_result;
 	long http_code;
 	long auth_avail;
+	long http_connectcode;
 };
 
 struct active_request_slot {
@@ -105,7 +106,9 @@ extern void step_active_slots(void);
 extern void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url,
 		      int proactive_auth);
 extern void http_cleanup(void);
+extern struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void);
 
+extern long int git_curl_ipresolve;
 extern int active_requests;
 extern int http_is_verbose;
 extern size_t http_post_buffer;
@@ -113,6 +116,13 @@ extern struct credential http_auth;
 
 extern char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 
+enum http_follow_config {
+	HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE,
+	HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS,
+	HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL
+};
+extern enum http_follow_config http_follow_config;
+
 static inline int missing__target(int code, int result)
 {
 	return	/* file:// URL -- do we ever use one??? */
@@ -136,7 +146,8 @@ extern char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 /* Options for http_get_*() */
 struct http_get_options {
 	unsigned no_cache:1,
-		 keep_error:1;
+		 keep_error:1,
+		 initial_request:1;
 
 	/* If non-NULL, returns the content-type of the response. */
 	struct strbuf *content_type;
@@ -222,4 +233,6 @@ extern int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
 extern void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
 extern void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
 
+/* setup routine for curl_easy_setopt CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION */
+void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle);
 #endif /* HTTP_H */
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index daf7e1ea8..ac4ae02b4 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int default_email_is_bogus;
 static int default_name_is_bogus;
 
+static int ident_use_config_only;
+
 #define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
 #define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
 #define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
 static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
 static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
+static int ident_config_given;
 
 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
@@ -72,14 +75,12 @@ static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
 	mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
 	if (!mailname) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			warning("cannot open /etc/mailname: %s",
-				strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("cannot open /etc/mailname");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname, '\n') == EOF) {
+	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname) == EOF) {
 		if (ferror(mailname))
-			warning("cannot read /etc/mailname: %s",
-				strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("cannot read /etc/mailname");
 		strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
 		fclose(mailname);
 		return -1;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ static int canonical_name(const char *host, struct strbuf *out)
 	memset (&hints, '\0', sizeof (hints));
 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 	if (!getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai)) {
-		if (ai && strchr(ai->ai_canonname, '.')) {
+		if (ai && ai->ai_canonname && strchr(ai->ai_canonname, '.')) {
 			strbuf_addstr(out, ai->ai_canonname);
 			status = 0;
 		}
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static void add_domainname(struct strbuf *out, int *is_bogus)
 	char buf[1024];
 
 	if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		warning("cannot get host name: %s", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("cannot get host name");
 		strbuf_addstr(out, "(none)");
 		*is_bogus = 1;
 		return;
@@ -183,6 +184,11 @@ static const char *ident_default_date(void)
 	return git_default_date.buf;
 }
 
+void reset_ident_date(void)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(&git_default_date);
+}
+
 static int crud(unsigned char c)
 {
 	return  c <= 32  ||
@@ -325,17 +331,17 @@ person_only:
 }
 
 static const char *env_hint =
-"\n"
-"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
-"\n"
-"Run\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
-"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"\n"
-"to set your account\'s default identity.\n"
-"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
-"\n";
+N_("\n"
+   "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+   "\n"
+   "Run\n"
+   "\n"
+   "  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+   "  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+   "\n"
+   "to set your account\'s default identity.\n"
+   "Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+   "\n");
 
 const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 		      const char *date_str, int flag)
@@ -345,32 +351,44 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
 
-	if (want_name && !name)
-		name = ident_default_name();
-	if (!email)
-		email = ident_default_email();
-
-	if (want_name && !*name) {
-		struct passwd *pw;
-
-		if (strict) {
-			if (name == git_default_name.buf)
-				fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-			die("empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed", email);
+	if (want_name) {
+		int using_default = 0;
+		if (!name) {
+			if (strict && ident_use_config_only
+			    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
+				fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
+				die("no name was given and auto-detection is disabled");
+			}
+			name = ident_default_name();
+			using_default = 1;
+			if (strict && default_name_is_bogus) {
+				fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
+				die("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')", name);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!*name) {
+			struct passwd *pw;
+			if (strict) {
+				if (using_default)
+					fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
+				die("empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed", email);
+			}
+			pw = xgetpwuid_self(NULL);
+			name = pw->pw_name;
 		}
-		pw = xgetpwuid_self(NULL);
-		name = pw->pw_name;
-	}
-
-	if (want_name && strict &&
-	    name == git_default_name.buf && default_name_is_bogus) {
-		fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-		die("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')", name);
 	}
 
-	if (strict && email == git_default_email.buf && default_email_is_bogus) {
-		fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-		die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
+	if (!email) {
+		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
+		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
+			fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
+			die("no email was given and auto-detection is disabled");
+		}
+		email = ident_default_email();
+		if (strict && default_email_is_bogus) {
+			fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
+			die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
+		}
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&ident);
@@ -444,6 +462,11 @@ int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 
 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
+		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -451,6 +474,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -461,6 +485,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 2c52027c8..5c7e27a89 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -287,17 +287,20 @@ static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock, int use_tls_only, int ve
 	SSL_library_init();
 	SSL_load_error_strings();
 
-	if (use_tls_only)
-		meth = TLSv1_method();
-	else
-		meth = SSLv23_method();
-
+	meth = SSLv23_method();
 	if (!meth) {
 		ssl_socket_perror("SSLv23_method");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		ssl_socket_perror("SSL_CTX_new");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (use_tls_only)
+		SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
 
 	if (verify)
 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
@@ -508,7 +511,7 @@ static int nfsnprintf(char *buf, int blen, const char *fmt, ...)
 
 	va_start(va, fmt);
 	if (blen <= 0 || (unsigned)(ret = vsnprintf(buf, blen, fmt, va)) >= (unsigned)blen)
-		die("Fatal: buffer too small. Please report a bug.");
+		die("BUG: buffer too small. Please report a bug.");
 	va_end(va);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -862,7 +865,6 @@ static char hexchar(unsigned int b)
 static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 {
 	int i, resp_len, encoded_len, decoded_len;
-	HMAC_CTX hmac;
 	unsigned char hash[16];
 	char hex[33];
 	char *response, *response_64, *challenge;
@@ -877,10 +879,8 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 				      (unsigned char *)challenge_64, encoded_len);
 	if (decoded_len < 0)
 		die("invalid challenge %s", challenge_64);
-	HMAC_Init(&hmac, (unsigned char *)pass, strlen(pass), EVP_md5());
-	HMAC_Update(&hmac, (unsigned char *)challenge, decoded_len);
-	HMAC_Final(&hmac, hash, NULL);
-	HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hmac);
+	if (!HMAC(EVP_md5(), pass, strlen(pass), (unsigned char *)challenge, decoded_len, hash, NULL))
+		die("HMAC error");
 
 	hex[32] = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 
 	/* response: "<user> <digest in hex>" */
 	response = xstrfmt("%s %s", user, hex);
-	resp_len = strlen(response) + 1;
+	resp_len = strlen(response);
 
 	response_64 = xmallocz(ENCODED_SIZE(resp_len));
 	encoded_len = EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char *)response_64,
@@ -1082,10 +1082,8 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 			cred.protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
 			cred.host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
 
-			if (srvc->user)
-				cred.username = xstrdup(srvc->user);
-			if (srvc->pass)
-				cred.password = xstrdup(srvc->pass);
+			cred.username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
+			cred.password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
 
 			credential_fill(&cred);
 
@@ -1095,11 +1093,6 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 				srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred.password);
 		}
 
-		if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
-			goto bail;
-		}
-
 		if (srvc->auth_method) {
 			struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
 
@@ -1123,6 +1116,11 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 				goto bail;
 			}
 		} else {
+			if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n",
+					srvc->user, srvc->host);
+				goto bail;
+			}
 			if (!imap->buf.sock.ssl)
 				imap_warn("*** IMAP Warning *** Password is being "
 					  "sent in the clear\n");
@@ -1410,6 +1408,7 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, server.user);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, server.pass);
 
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.use_ssl ? "imaps://" : "imap://");
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.host);
 	if (!path.len || path.buf[path.len - 1] != '/')
 		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
@@ -1443,6 +1442,7 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
 
 	if (0 < verbosity || getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+	setup_curl_trace(curl);
 
 	return curl;
 }
@@ -1494,16 +1494,12 @@ static int curl_append_msgs_to_imap(struct imap_server_conf *server,
 }
 #endif
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf all_msgs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int total;
 	int nongit_ok;
 
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 	git_imap_config();
 
diff --git a/iterator.h b/iterator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f6900e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iterator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifndef ITERATOR_H
+#define ITERATOR_H
+
+/*
+ * Generic constants related to iterators.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The attempt to advance the iterator was successful; the iterator
+ * reflects the new current entry.
+ */
+#define ITER_OK 0
+
+/*
+ * The iterator is exhausted and has been freed.
+ */
+#define ITER_DONE -1
+
+/*
+ * The iterator experienced an error. The iteration has been aborted
+ * and the iterator has been freed.
+ */
+#define ITER_ERROR -2
+
+/*
+ * Return values for selector functions for merge iterators. The
+ * numerical values of these constants are important and must be
+ * compatible with ITER_DONE and ITER_ERROR.
+ */
+enum iterator_selection {
+	/* End the iteration without an error: */
+	ITER_SELECT_DONE = ITER_DONE,
+
+	/* Report an error and abort the iteration: */
+	ITER_SELECT_ERROR = ITER_ERROR,
+
+	/*
+	 * The next group of constants are masks that are useful
+	 * mainly internally.
+	 */
+
+	/* The LSB selects whether iter0/iter1 is the "current" iterator: */
+	ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_MASK = 0x01,
+
+	/* iter0 is the "current" iterator this round: */
+	ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_0 = 0x00,
+
+	/* iter1 is the "current" iterator this round: */
+	ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_1 = 0x01,
+
+	/* Yield the value from the current iterator? */
+	ITER_YIELD_CURRENT = 0x02,
+
+	/* Discard the value from the secondary iterator? */
+	ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY = 0x04,
+
+	/*
+	 * The constants that a selector function should usually
+	 * return.
+	 */
+
+	/* Yield the value from iter0: */
+	ITER_SELECT_0 = ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_0 | ITER_YIELD_CURRENT,
+
+	/* Yield the value from iter0 and discard the one from iter1: */
+	ITER_SELECT_0_SKIP_1 = ITER_SELECT_0 | ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY,
+
+	/* Discard the value from iter0 without yielding anything this round: */
+	ITER_SKIP_0 = ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_1 | ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY,
+
+	/* Yield the value from iter1: */
+	ITER_SELECT_1 = ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_1 | ITER_YIELD_CURRENT,
+
+	/* Yield the value from iter1 and discard the one from iter0: */
+	ITER_SELECT_1_SKIP_0 = ITER_SELECT_1 | ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY,
+
+	/* Discard the value from iter1 without yielding anything this round: */
+	ITER_SKIP_1 = ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_0 | ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY
+};
+
+#endif /* ITERATOR_H */
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index bbe31ed6f..65f3558b3 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void sort_and_merge_range_set(struct range_set *rs)
 	int i;
 	int o = 0; /* output cursor */
 
-	qsort(rs->ranges, rs->nr, sizeof(struct range), range_cmp);
+	QSORT(rs->ranges, rs->nr, range_cmp);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
 		if (rs->ranges[i].start == rs->ranges[i].end)
@@ -480,8 +480,7 @@ static struct commit *check_single_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (commit)
@@ -520,7 +519,7 @@ static void fill_line_ends(struct diff_filespec *spec, long *lines,
 	char *data = NULL;
 
 	if (diff_populate_filespec(spec, 0))
-		die("Cannot read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(spec->sha1));
+		die("Cannot read blob %s", oid_to_hex(&spec->oid));
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(ends, size);
 	ends[cur++] = 0;
@@ -841,7 +840,7 @@ static char *get_nth_line(long line, unsigned long *ends, void *data)
 
 static void print_line(const char *prefix, char first,
 		       long line, unsigned long *ends, void *data,
-		       const char *color, const char *reset)
+		       const char *color, const char *reset, FILE *file)
 {
 	char *begin = get_nth_line(line, ends, data);
 	char *end = get_nth_line(line+1, ends, data);
@@ -852,14 +851,14 @@ static void print_line(const char *prefix, char first,
 		had_nl = 1;
 	}
 
-	fputs(prefix, stdout);
-	fputs(color, stdout);
-	putchar(first);
-	fwrite(begin, 1, end-begin, stdout);
-	fputs(reset, stdout);
-	putchar('\n');
+	fputs(prefix, file);
+	fputs(color, file);
+	putc(first, file);
+	fwrite(begin, 1, end-begin, file);
+	fputs(reset, file);
+	putc('\n', file);
 	if (!had_nl)
-		fputs("\\ No newline at end of file\n", stdout);
+		fputs("\\ No newline at end of file\n", file);
 }
 
 static char *output_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
@@ -894,16 +893,16 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 	if (!pair || !diff)
 		return;
 
-	if (pair->one->sha1_valid)
+	if (pair->one->oid_valid)
 		fill_line_ends(pair->one, &p_lines, &p_ends);
 	fill_line_ends(pair->two, &t_lines, &t_ends);
 
-	printf("%s%sdiff --git a/%s b/%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta, pair->one->path, pair->two->path, c_reset);
-	printf("%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta,
-	       pair->one->sha1_valid ? "a/" : "",
-	       pair->one->sha1_valid ? pair->one->path : "/dev/null",
+	fprintf(opt->file, "%s%sdiff --git a/%s b/%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta, pair->one->path, pair->two->path, c_reset);
+	fprintf(opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta,
+	       pair->one->oid_valid ? "a/" : "",
+	       pair->one->oid_valid ? pair->one->path : "/dev/null",
 	       c_reset);
-	printf("%s%s+++ b/%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta, pair->two->path, c_reset);
+	fprintf(opt->file, "%s%s+++ b/%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta, pair->two->path, c_reset);
 	for (i = 0; i < range->ranges.nr; i++) {
 		long p_start, p_end;
 		long t_start = range->ranges.ranges[i].start;
@@ -945,7 +944,7 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 		}
 
 		/* Now output a diff hunk for this range */
-		printf("%s%s@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@%s\n",
+		fprintf(opt->file, "%s%s@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@%s\n",
 		       prefix, c_frag,
 		       p_start+1, p_end-p_start, t_start+1, t_end-t_start,
 		       c_reset);
@@ -953,18 +952,18 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 			int k;
 			for (; t_cur < diff->target.ranges[j].start; t_cur++)
 				print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-					   c_context, c_reset);
+					   c_context, c_reset, opt->file);
 			for (k = diff->parent.ranges[j].start; k < diff->parent.ranges[j].end; k++)
 				print_line(prefix, '-', k, p_ends, pair->one->data,
-					   c_old, c_reset);
+					   c_old, c_reset, opt->file);
 			for (; t_cur < diff->target.ranges[j].end && t_cur < t_end; t_cur++)
 				print_line(prefix, '+', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-					   c_new, c_reset);
+					   c_new, c_reset, opt->file);
 			j++;
 		}
 		for (; t_cur < t_end; t_cur++)
 			print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-				   c_context, c_reset);
+				   c_context, c_reset, opt->file);
 	}
 
 	free(p_ends);
@@ -977,7 +976,7 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
  */
 static void dump_diff_hacky(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *range)
 {
-	puts(output_prefix(&rev->diffopt));
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s\n", output_prefix(&rev->diffopt));
 	while (range) {
 		dump_diff_hacky_one(rev, range);
 		range = range->next;
@@ -1011,12 +1010,12 @@ static int process_diff_filepair(struct rev_info *rev,
 	if (rg->ranges.nr == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	assert(pair->two->sha1_valid);
+	assert(pair->two->oid_valid);
 	diff_populate_filespec(pair->two, 0);
 	file_target.ptr = pair->two->data;
 	file_target.size = pair->two->size;
 
-	if (pair->one->sha1_valid) {
+	if (pair->one->oid_valid) {
 		diff_populate_filespec(pair->one, 0);
 		file_parent.ptr = pair->one->data;
 		file_parent.size = pair->one->size;
diff --git a/line-range.c b/line-range.c
index de4e32f94..323399d16 100644
--- a/line-range.c
+++ b/line-range.c
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ int parse_range_arg(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (*begin && *end && *end < *begin) {
-		long tmp;
-		tmp = *end; *end = *begin; *begin = tmp;
+		SWAP(*end, *begin);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 917cc5d7c..f3ca6aafb 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -110,16 +110,16 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 			process_tree(revs,
-				     lookup_tree(entry.sha1),
+				     lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
-			process_gitlink(revs, entry.sha1,
+			process_gitlink(revs, entry.oid->hash,
 					show, base, entry.path,
 					cb_data);
 		else
 			process_blob(revs,
-				     lookup_blob(entry.sha1),
+				     lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 	}
diff --git a/list.h b/list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a226a870d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * (originally part of the GNU C Library and Userspace RCU)
+ * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre-Marc Fournier
+ * Conversion to RCU list.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIST_H
+#define LIST_H	1
+
+/*
+ * The definitions of this file are adopted from those which can be
+ * found in the Linux kernel headers to enable people familiar with the
+ * latter find their way in these sources as well.
+ */
+
+/* Basic type for the double-link list. */
+struct list_head {
+	struct list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+/* avoid conflicts with BSD-only sys/queue.h */
+#undef LIST_HEAD
+/* Define a variable with the head and tail of the list. */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = { &(name), &(name) }
+
+/* Initialize a new list head. */
+#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) \
+	(ptr)->next = (ptr)->prev = (ptr)
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+/* Add new element at the head of the list. */
+static inline void list_add(struct list_head *newp, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	head->next->prev = newp;
+	newp->next = head->next;
+	newp->prev = head;
+	head->next = newp;
+}
+
+/* Add new element at the tail of the list. */
+static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *newp, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	head->prev->next = newp;
+	newp->next = head;
+	newp->prev = head->prev;
+	head->prev = newp;
+}
+
+/* Remove element from list. */
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+/* Remove element from list. */
+static inline void list_del(struct list_head *elem)
+{
+	__list_del(elem->prev, elem->next);
+}
+
+/* Remove element from list, initializing the element's list pointers. */
+static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *elem)
+{
+	list_del(elem);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(elem);
+}
+
+/* Delete from list, add to another list as head. */
+static inline void list_move(struct list_head *elem, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_del(elem->prev, elem->next);
+	list_add(elem, head);
+}
+
+/* Replace an old entry. */
+static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old, struct list_head *newp)
+{
+	newp->next = old->next;
+	newp->prev = old->prev;
+	newp->prev->next = newp;
+	newp->next->prev = newp;
+}
+
+/* Join two lists. */
+static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *add, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	/* Do nothing if the list which gets added is empty. */
+	if (add != add->next) {
+		add->next->prev = head;
+		add->prev->next = head->next;
+		head->next->prev = add->prev;
+		head->next = add->next;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Get typed element from list at a given position. */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
+
+/* Get first entry from a list. */
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/* Iterate forward over the elements of the list. */
+#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/*
+ * Iterate forward over the elements list. The list elements can be
+ * removed from the list while doing this.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe(pos, p, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next, p = pos->next; \
+		pos != (head); \
+		pos = p, p = pos->next)
+
+/* Iterate backward over the elements of the list. */
+#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
+
+/*
+ * Iterate backwards over the elements list. The list elements can be
+ * removed from the list while doing this.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, p, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->prev, p = pos->prev; \
+		pos != (head); \
+		pos = p, p = pos->prev)
+
+static inline int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return head == head->next;
+}
+
+static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
+				     struct list_head *newp)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = old->next;
+
+	list_del(old);
+	list_add_tail(newp, head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
+}
+
+#endif /* LIST_H */
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index ff4a43a98..ad8be42f9 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 	assert(opts);
 
 	/*
-	 * The tentative merge result is the or common ancestor for an internal merge.
+	 * The tentative merge result is the common ancestor for an
+	 * internal merge.  For the final merge, it is "ours" by
+	 * default but -Xours/-Xtheirs can tweak the choice.
 	 */
 	if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
 		stolen = orig;
@@ -383,8 +385,12 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 		}
 	}
 	driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
-	if (opts->virtual_ancestor && driver->recursive)
-		driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
+
+	if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
+		if (driver->recursive)
+			driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
+		marker_size += 2;
+	}
 	return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path, ancestor, ancestor_label,
 			  ours, our_label, theirs, their_label,
 			  opts, marker_size);
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index 80d056d2e..aa69210d8 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -149,13 +149,15 @@ static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
 void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	if (err == EEXIST) {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
-		    "If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
-		    "git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
-		    "process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
+		strbuf_addf(buf, _("Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
+		    "Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+		    "an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+		    "are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+		    "may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+		    "remove the file manually to continue."),
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
 	} else
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
+		strbuf_addf(buf, _("Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"),
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
 }
 
@@ -172,8 +174,16 @@ int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
 				      int flags, long timeout_ms)
 {
 	int fd = lock_file_timeout(lk, path, flags, timeout_ms);
-	if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
-		unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
+			unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
+		if (flags & LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) {
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			unable_to_lock_message(path, errno, &buf);
+			error("%s", buf.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&buf);
+		}
+	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index 3d301937b..7b715f9e7 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
  *   * calling `fdopen_lock_file()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
  *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
  *
+ *   Note that the file descriptor returned by hold_lock_file_for_update()
+ *   is marked O_CLOEXEC, so the new contents must be written by the
+ *   current process, not a spawned one.
+ *
  * When finished writing, the caller can:
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor and rename the lockfile to its final
@@ -125,11 +129,17 @@ struct lock_file {
 /*
  * If a lock is already taken for the file, `die()` with an error
  * message. If this flag is not specified, trying to lock a file that
- * is already locked returns -1 to the caller.
+ * is already locked silently returns -1 to the caller, or ...
  */
 #define LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR 1
 
 /*
+ * ... this flag can be passed instead to return -1 and give the usual
+ * error message upon an error.
+ */
+#define LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR 4
+
+/*
  * Usually symbolic links in the destination path are resolved. This
  * means that (1) the lockfile is created by adding ".lock" to the
  * resolved path, and (2) upon commit, the resolved path is
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 60f983934..8c2415747 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ void load_ref_decorations(int flags)
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_parents(struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
+static void show_parents(struct commit *commit, int abbrev, FILE *file)
 {
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	for (p = commit->parents; p ; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
-		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
+		fprintf(file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void show_children(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, int abbre
 {
 	struct commit_list *p = lookup_decoration(&opt->children, &commit->object);
 	for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
-		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -263,8 +263,6 @@ void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb,
 
 			if (current_and_HEAD &&
 			    decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_HEAD) {
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
 				strbuf_addstr(sb, " -> ");
 				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
 				strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, current_and_HEAD->type));
@@ -286,11 +284,11 @@ void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (opt->show_source && commit->util)
-		printf("\t%s", (char *) commit->util);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\t%s", (char *) commit->util);
 	if (!opt->show_decorations)
 		return;
 	format_decorations(&sb, commit, opt->diffopt.use_color);
-	fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+	fputs(sb.buf, opt->diffopt.file);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -364,18 +362,18 @@ void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 		subject = "Subject: ";
 	}
 
-	printf("From %s Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n", name);
+	fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "From %s Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n", name);
 	graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 	if (opt->message_id) {
-		printf("Message-Id: <%s>\n", opt->message_id);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "Message-Id: <%s>\n", opt->message_id);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 	}
 	if (opt->ref_message_ids && opt->ref_message_ids->nr > 0) {
 		int i, n;
 		n = opt->ref_message_ids->nr;
-		printf("In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", opt->ref_message_ids->items[n-1].string);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", opt->ref_message_ids->items[n-1].string);
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-			printf("%s<%s>\n", (i > 0 ? "\t" : "References: "),
+			fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "%s<%s>\n", (i > 0 ? "\t" : "References: "),
 			       opt->ref_message_ids->items[i].string);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 	}
@@ -432,7 +430,7 @@ static void show_sig_lines(struct rev_info *opt, int status, const char *bol)
 	reset = diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET);
 	while (*bol) {
 		eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
-		printf("%s%.*s%s%s", color, (int)(eol - bol), bol, reset,
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "%s%.*s%s%s", color, (int)(eol - bol), bol, reset,
 		       *eol ? "\n" : "");
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 		bol = (*eol) ? (eol + 1) : eol;
@@ -553,17 +551,17 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit), stdout);
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit), opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
-			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit);
+			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit, opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->children.name)
 			show_children(opt, commit, abbrev_commit);
 		show_decorations(opt, commit);
 		if (opt->graph && !graph_is_commit_finished(opt->graph)) {
-			putchar('\n');
+			putc('\n', opt->diffopt.file);
 			graph_show_remainder(opt->graph);
 		}
-		putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
+		putc(opt->diffopt.line_termination, opt->diffopt.file);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -589,7 +587,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 		if (opt->diffopt.line_termination == '\n' &&
 		    !opt->missing_newline)
 			graph_show_padding(opt->graph);
-		putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
+		putc(opt->diffopt.line_termination, opt->diffopt.file);
 	}
 	opt->shown_one = 1;
 
@@ -603,32 +601,32 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	 * Print header line of header..
 	 */
 
-	if (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(opt->commit_format)) {
 		log_write_email_headers(opt, commit, &ctx.subject, &extra_headers,
 					&ctx.need_8bit_cte);
 	} else if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
-		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT), stdout);
+		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT), opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-			fputs("commit ", stdout);
+			fputs("commit ", opt->diffopt.file);
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
 		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit),
-		      stdout);
+		      opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
-			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit);
+			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit, opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->children.name)
 			show_children(opt, commit, abbrev_commit);
 		if (parent)
-			printf(" (from %s)",
+			fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, " (from %s)",
 			       find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash,
 						  abbrev_commit));
-		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
+		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET), opt->diffopt.file);
 		show_decorations(opt, commit);
 		if (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
-			putchar(' ');
+			putc(' ', opt->diffopt.file);
 		} else {
-			putchar('\n');
+			putc('\n', opt->diffopt.file);
 			graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 		}
 		if (opt->reflog_info) {
@@ -683,9 +681,12 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	ctx.fmt = opt->commit_format;
 	ctx.mailmap = opt->mailmap;
 	ctx.color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
+	ctx.expand_tabs_in_log = opt->expand_tabs_in_log;
 	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 	if (opt->from_ident.mail_begin && opt->from_ident.name_begin)
 		ctx.from_ident = &opt->from_ident;
+	if (opt->graph)
+		ctx.graph_width = graph_width(opt->graph);
 	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &msgbuf);
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
@@ -693,7 +694,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 	if ((ctx.fmt != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) &&
 	    ctx.notes_message && *ctx.notes_message) {
-		if (ctx.fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+		if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt)) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "---\n");
 			opt->shown_dashes = 1;
 		}
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	}
 
 	if (opt->show_log_size) {
-		printf("log size %i\n", (int)msgbuf.len);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "log size %i\n", (int)msgbuf.len);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 	}
 
@@ -714,14 +715,11 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	else
 		opt->missing_newline = 0;
 
-	if (opt->graph)
-		graph_show_commit_msg(opt->graph, &msgbuf);
-	else
-		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
+	graph_show_commit_msg(opt->graph, opt->diffopt.file, &msgbuf);
 	if (opt->use_terminator && !commit_format_is_empty(opt->commit_format)) {
 		if (!opt->missing_newline)
 			graph_show_padding(opt->graph);
-		putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
+		putc(opt->diffopt.line_termination, opt->diffopt.file);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
@@ -758,7 +756,7 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 				struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
 				msg = opt->diffopt.output_prefix(&opt->diffopt,
 					opt->diffopt.output_prefix_data);
-				fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, stdout);
+				fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, opt->diffopt.file);
 			}
 
 			/*
@@ -773,8 +771,8 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 			 */
 			if (!opt->shown_dashes &&
 			    (pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch)
-				printf("---");
-			putchar('\n');
+				fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "---");
+			putc('\n', opt->diffopt.file);
 		}
 	}
 	diff_flush(&opt->diffopt);
@@ -861,17 +859,18 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct log_info log;
-	int shown;
+	int shown, close_file = opt->diffopt.close_file;
 
 	log.commit = commit;
 	log.parent = NULL;
 	opt->loginfo = &log;
+	opt->diffopt.close_file = 0;
 
 	if (opt->line_level_traverse)
 		return line_log_print(opt, commit);
 
 	if (opt->track_linear && !opt->linear && !opt->reverse_output_stage)
-		printf("\n%s\n", opt->break_bar);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\n%s\n", opt->break_bar);
 	shown = log_tree_diff(opt, commit, &log);
 	if (!shown && opt->loginfo && opt->always_show_header) {
 		log.parent = NULL;
@@ -879,8 +878,10 @@ int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 		shown = 1;
 	}
 	if (opt->track_linear && !opt->linear && opt->reverse_output_stage)
-		printf("\n%s\n", opt->break_bar);
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\n%s\n", opt->break_bar);
 	opt->loginfo = NULL;
-	maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
+	maybe_flush_or_die(opt->diffopt.file, "stdout");
+	if (close_file)
+		fclose(opt->diffopt.file);
 	return shown;
 }
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index f289941f7..a489d9d0f 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -54,6 +54,86 @@ static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
 	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
 }
 
+static const char *unquote_comment(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_litterally = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addch(outbuf, '(');
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_litterally == 1) {
+			take_next_litterally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_litterally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '(':
+				in = unquote_comment(outbuf, in);
+				continue;
+			case ')':
+				strbuf_addch(outbuf, ')');
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static const char *unquote_quoted_string(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_litterally = 0;
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_litterally == 1) {
+			take_next_litterally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_litterally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '"':
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static void unquote_quoted_pair(struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf outbuf;
+	const char *in = line->buf;
+	int c;
+
+	strbuf_init(&outbuf, line->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '"':
+			in = unquote_quoted_string(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		case '(':
+			in = unquote_comment(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(&outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_swap(&outbuf, line);
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+
+}
+
 static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
 {
 	char *at;
@@ -63,6 +143,8 @@ static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
 	strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
 	strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
 
+	unquote_quoted_pair(&f);
+
 	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
 	if (!at) {
 		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
@@ -179,12 +261,6 @@ static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 	}
 }
 
-static void handle_message_id(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	if (mi->add_message_id)
-		mi->message_id = strdup(line->buf);
-}
-
 static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
 					     const struct strbuf *line)
 {
@@ -495,31 +571,32 @@ static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
 		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
 		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
 		decode_header(mi, &sb);
-		handle_message_id(mi, &sb);
+		if (mi->add_message_id)
+			mi->message_id = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 		ret = 1;
 		goto check_header_out;
 	}
 
-	/* for inbody stuff */
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
-		ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
-		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
-				handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
-				ret = 1;
-				goto check_header_out;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 check_header_out:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the given line or any line beginning with the given line is an
+ * in-body header (that is, check_header will succeed when passed
+ * mi->s_hdr_data).
+ */
+static int is_inbody_header(const struct mailinfo *mi,
+			    const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+		if (!mi->s_hdr_data[i] && cmp_header(line, header[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf *ret;
@@ -577,37 +654,35 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
+static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
 {
-	size_t i, len = line->len;
+	const char *c;
 	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
-	int first_nonblank = -1;
-	int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
-	const char *buf = line->buf;
+	const char *first_nonblank = NULL, *last_nonblank = NULL;
+	int visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (isspace(buf[i])) {
+	for (c = line; *c; c++) {
+		if (isspace(*c)) {
 			if (in_perforation) {
 				perforation++;
 				gap++;
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		last_nonblank = i;
-		if (first_nonblank < 0)
-			first_nonblank = i;
-		if (buf[i] == '-') {
+		last_nonblank = c;
+		if (first_nonblank == NULL)
+			first_nonblank = c;
+		if (*c == '-') {
 			in_perforation = 1;
 			perforation++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (i + 1 < len &&
-		    (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
-		     !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
+		if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
+		     !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
 			in_perforation = 1;
 			perforation += 2;
 			scissors += 2;
-			i++;
+			c++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		in_perforation = 0;
@@ -622,12 +697,61 @@ static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
 	 * than half of the perforation.
 	 */
 
-	visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	if (first_nonblank && last_nonblank)
+		visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	else
+		visible = 0;
 	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
 		visible < perforation * 3 &&
 		gap * 2 < perforation);
 }
 
+static void flush_inbody_header_accum(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
+		return;
+	if (!check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0))
+		die("BUG: inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+}
+
+static int check_inbody_header(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len &&
+	    (line->buf[0] == ' ' || line->buf[0] == '\t')) {
+		if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a scissors line; do not consider this line
+			 * as a header continuation line.
+			 */
+			flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->inbody_header_accum, "\n");
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5]))
+		return is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+				handle_header(&mi->s_hdr_data[i], line);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (is_inbody_header(mi, line)) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
@@ -638,7 +762,7 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 	}
 
 	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
-		mi->header_stage = check_header(mi, line, mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
+		mi->header_stage = check_inbody_header(mi, line);
 		if (mi->header_stage)
 			return 0;
 	} else
@@ -651,7 +775,7 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 	if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
 		return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
 
-	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
+	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
 		int i;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
@@ -732,7 +856,7 @@ static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
 	struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Get the first part of the line. */
-	if (strbuf_getline(line, in, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, in))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -756,7 +880,7 @@ static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
 		peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
 		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
 			break;
-		if (strbuf_getline(&continuation, in, '\n'))
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
 			break;
 		continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
 		strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
@@ -769,7 +893,7 @@ static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
 
 static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
-	while (!strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input)) {
 		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
 			return 1;
 	}
@@ -820,7 +944,7 @@ again:
 
 	strbuf_release(&newline);
 	/* replenish line */
-	if (strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input))
 		return 0;
 	strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
 	return 1;
@@ -891,6 +1015,8 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 			break;
 	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
 
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
 handle_body_out:
 	strbuf_release(&prev);
 }
@@ -1006,6 +1132,7 @@ void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 	strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
 	mi->header_stage = 1;
 	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
 	mi->content_top = mi->content;
@@ -1019,6 +1146,7 @@ void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
 	free(mi->message_id);
 
 	for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
index 93776a7e0..04a25351d 100644
--- a/mailinfo.h
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	int patch_lines;
 	int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
 	int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
+	struct strbuf inbody_header_accum;
 	struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
 	struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
 
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index f4a0f1cf2..c1a79c100 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -103,10 +103,8 @@ static void add_mapping(struct string_list *map,
 	} else {
 		struct mailmap_info *mi = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mailmap_info));
 		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (complex) entry for '%s'\n", old_email);
-		if (new_name)
-			mi->name = xstrdup(new_name);
-		if (new_email)
-			mi->email = xstrdup(new_email);
+		mi->name = xstrdup_or_null(new_name);
+		mi->email = xstrdup_or_null(new_email);
 		string_list_insert(&me->namemap, old_name)->util = mi;
 	}
 
@@ -189,8 +187,7 @@ static int read_mailmap_file(struct string_list *map, const char *filename,
 	if (!f) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to open mailmap at %s: %s",
-			     filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to open mailmap at %s", filename);
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
@@ -250,7 +247,8 @@ int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev)
 		git_mailmap_blob = "HEAD:.mailmap";
 
 	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, ".mailmap", repo_abbrev);
-	err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob, repo_abbrev);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob, repo_abbrev);
 	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, git_mailmap_file, repo_abbrev);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 1ce0954a3..396b7338d 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ static int score_matches(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
 }
 
 static void *fill_tree_desc_strict(struct tree_desc *desc,
-				   const unsigned char *hash)
+				   const struct object_id *hash)
 {
 	void *buffer;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(hash->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		die("unable to read tree (%s)", oid_to_hex(hash));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE)
-		die("%s is not a tree", sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		die("%s is not a tree", oid_to_hex(hash));
 	init_tree_desc(desc, buffer, size);
 	return buffer;
 }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static int base_name_entries_compare(const struct name_entry *a,
 /*
  * Inspect two trees, and give a score that tells how similar they are.
  */
-static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
+static int score_trees(const struct object_id *hash1, const struct object_id *hash2)
 {
 	struct tree_desc one;
 	struct tree_desc two;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
 		else if (cmp > 0)
 			/* path2 does not appear in one */
 			score += score_missing(e2.mode, e2.path);
-		else if (hashcmp(e1.sha1, e2.sha1))
+		else if (oidcmp(e1.oid, e2.oid))
 			/* they are different */
 			score += score_differs(e1.mode, e2.mode, e1.path);
 		else
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
 /*
  * Match one itself and its subtrees with two and pick the best match.
  */
-static void match_trees(const unsigned char *hash1,
-			const unsigned char *hash2,
+static void match_trees(const struct object_id *hash1,
+			const struct object_id *hash2,
 			int *best_score,
 			char **best_match,
 			const char *base,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void match_trees(const unsigned char *hash1,
 
 	while (one.size) {
 		const char *path;
-		const unsigned char *elem;
+		const struct object_id *elem;
 		unsigned mode;
 		int score;
 
@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 	while (desc.size) {
 		const char *name;
 		unsigned mode;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 		if (strlen(name) == toplen &&
 		    !memcmp(name, prefix, toplen)) {
 			if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 				die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree",
 				    name, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
-			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) sha1;
+			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) oid->hash;
 			break;
 		}
 		update_tree_entry(&desc);
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
  * other hand, it could cover tree one and we might need to pick a
  * subtree of it.
  */
-void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
-		const unsigned char *hash2,
-		unsigned char *shifted,
+void shift_tree(const struct object_id *hash1,
+		const struct object_id *hash2,
+		struct object_id *shifted,
 		int depth_limit)
 {
 	char *add_prefix;
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 	match_trees(hash2, hash1, &del_score, &del_prefix, "", depth_limit);
 
 	/* Assume we do not have to do any shifting */
-	hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
+	oidcpy(shifted, hash2);
 
 	if (add_score < del_score) {
 		/* We need to pick a subtree of two */
@@ -271,16 +271,16 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		if (!*del_prefix)
 			return;
 
-		if (get_tree_entry(hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
+		if (get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, del_prefix, shifted->hash, &mode))
 			die("cannot find path %s in tree %s",
-			    del_prefix, sha1_to_hex(hash2));
+			    del_prefix, oid_to_hex(hash2));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!*add_prefix)
 		return;
 
-	splice_tree(hash1, add_prefix, hash2, shifted);
+	splice_tree(hash1->hash, add_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -288,22 +288,22 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
  * Unfortunately we cannot fundamentally tell which one to
  * be prefixed, as recursive merge can work in either direction.
  */
-void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
-		   const unsigned char *hash2,
-		   unsigned char *shifted,
+void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *hash1,
+		   const struct object_id *hash2,
+		   struct object_id *shifted,
 		   const char *shift_prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char sub1[20], sub2[20];
+	struct object_id sub1, sub2;
 	unsigned mode1, mode2;
 	unsigned candidate = 0;
 
 	/* Can hash2 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash1? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1, shift_prefix, sub1, &mode1) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, sub1.hash, &mode1) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode1))
 		candidate |= 1;
 
 	/* Can hash1 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash2? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2, shift_prefix, sub2, &mode2) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, shift_prefix, sub2.hash, &mode2) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode2))
 		candidate |= 2;
 
@@ -313,19 +313,19 @@ void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		int score;
 
 		candidate = 0;
-		score = score_trees(sub1, hash2);
+		score = score_trees(&sub1, hash2);
 		if (score > best_score) {
 			candidate = 1;
 			best_score = score;
 		}
-		score = score_trees(sub2, hash1);
+		score = score_trees(&sub2, hash1);
 		if (score > best_score)
 			candidate = 2;
 	}
 
 	if (!candidate) {
 		/* Neither is plausible -- do not shift */
-		hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
+		oidcpy(shifted, hash2);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		 * shift tree2 down by adding shift_prefix above it
 		 * to match tree1.
 		 */
-		splice_tree(hash1, shift_prefix, hash2, shifted);
+		splice_tree(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
 	else
 		/*
 		 * shift tree2 up by removing shift_prefix from it
 		 * to match tree1.
 		 */
-		hashcpy(shifted, sub2);
+		oidcpy(shifted, &sub2);
 }
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 8eabde20f..b7ff1ada3 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -23,15 +23,46 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
+static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
+{
+	if (o->buffer_output < 2 && o->obuf.len) {
+		fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
+		strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
+	}
+}
+
+static int err(struct merge_options *o, const char *err, ...)
+{
+	va_list params;
+
+	if (o->buffer_output < 2)
+		flush_output(o);
+	else {
+		strbuf_complete(&o->obuf, '\n');
+		strbuf_addstr(&o->obuf, "error: ");
+	}
+	va_start(params, err);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, err, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	if (o->buffer_output > 1)
+		strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
+	else {
+		error("%s", o->obuf.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
 				      const char *subtree_shift)
 {
 	struct object_id shifted;
 
 	if (!*subtree_shift) {
-		shift_tree(one->object.oid.hash, two->object.oid.hash, shifted.hash, 0);
+		shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, 0);
 	} else {
-		shift_tree_by(one->object.oid.hash, two->object.oid.hash, shifted.hash,
+		shift_tree_by(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
 			      subtree_shift);
 	}
 	if (!oidcmp(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
@@ -42,12 +73,9 @@ static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
 {
 	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
-	struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
 
-	desc->name = comment;
-	desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
+	set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
 	commit->tree = tree;
-	commit->util = desc;
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	return commit;
 }
@@ -56,11 +84,11 @@ static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment
  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  */
-static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
+static int oid_eq(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b)
 {
 	if (!a && !b)
 		return 2;
-	return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
+	return a && b && oidcmp(a, b) == 0;
 }
 
 enum rename_type {
@@ -90,7 +118,7 @@ struct rename_conflict_info {
 struct stage_data {
 	struct {
 		unsigned mode;
-		unsigned char sha[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 	} stages[4];
 	struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
 	unsigned processed:1;
@@ -134,11 +162,11 @@ static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
 		int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
 
 		ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
-		hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
+		oidcpy(&ci->ren1_other.oid, &src_entry1->stages[ostage1].oid);
 		ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
 
 		ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
-		hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
+		oidcpy(&ci->ren2_other.oid, &src_entry2->stages[ostage2].oid);
 		ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
 	}
 }
@@ -148,14 +176,6 @@ static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 	return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 }
 
-static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
-{
-	if (o->obuf.len) {
-		fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
-		strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
-	}
-}
-
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -177,37 +197,50 @@ static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 
 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	int i;
-	flush_output(o);
-	for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
-		fputs("  ", stdout);
+	strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 	if (commit->util)
-		printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "virtual %s\n",
+			merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
 	else {
-		printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&o->obuf, commit->object.oid.hash,
+					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, ' ');
 		if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
-			printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
+			strbuf_addstr(&o->obuf, _("(bad commit)\n"));
 		else {
 			const char *title;
 			const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 			int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
 			if (len)
-				printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
+				strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "%.*s\n", len, title);
 			unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
 		}
 	}
+	flush_output(o);
 }
 
-static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *o,
+		unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
-			      (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
-					  CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
+	int ret;
+
+	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid ? oid->hash : null_sha1, path, stage, 0);
 	if (!ce)
-		return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
-	return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
+		return err(o, _("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
+
+	ret = add_cache_entry(ce, options);
+	if (refresh) {
+		struct cache_entry *nce;
+
+		nce = refresh_cache_entry(ce, CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
+		if (!nce)
+			return err(o, _("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
+		if (nce != ce)
+			ret = add_cache_entry(nce, options);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
@@ -259,15 +292,17 @@ struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 				fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
 					(int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 		}
-		die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
+		die("BUG: unmerged index entries in merge-recursive.c");
 	}
 
 	if (!active_cache_tree)
 		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
-	    cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
-		die(_("error building trees"));
+	    cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0) {
+		err(o, _("error building trees"));
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 
@@ -314,11 +349,11 @@ static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 	get_tree_entry(o->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
+			e->stages[1].oid.hash, &e->stages[1].mode);
 	get_tree_entry(a->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
+			e->stages[2].oid.hash, &e->stages[2].mode);
 	get_tree_entry(b->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
+			e->stages[3].oid.hash, &e->stages[3].mode);
 	item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 	item->util = e;
 	return e;
@@ -349,18 +384,16 @@ static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 		}
 		e = item->util;
 		e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].oid, &ce->oid);
 	}
 
 	return unmerged;
 }
 
-static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int string_list_df_name_compare(const char *one, const char *two)
 {
-	const struct string_list_item *one = a;
-	const struct string_list_item *two = b;
-	int onelen = strlen(one->string);
-	int twolen = strlen(two->string);
+	int onelen = strlen(one);
+	int twolen = strlen(two);
 	/*
 	 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
 	 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
@@ -373,8 +406,8 @@ static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
 	 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
 	 * sorting cause no problems for us.
 	 */
-	int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
-				  two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
+	int cmp = df_name_compare(one, onelen, S_IFDIR,
+				  two, twolen, S_IFDIR);
 	/*
 	 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
 	 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
@@ -400,7 +433,7 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
 	 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
 	 */
-	struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
+	struct string_list df_sorted_entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	const char *last_file = NULL;
 	int last_len = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -413,14 +446,13 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 		return;
 
 	/* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
-	memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
 		string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
 				   next->util;
 	}
-	qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
-	      string_list_df_name_compare);
+	df_sorted_entries.cmp = string_list_df_name_compare;
+	string_list_sort(&df_sorted_entries);
 
 	string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
@@ -482,6 +514,9 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct diff_options opts;
 
 	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	if (!o->detect_rename)
+		return renames;
+
 	diff_setup(&opts);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
@@ -530,7 +565,8 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	return renames;
 }
 
-static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
+static int update_stages(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path,
+			 const struct diff_filespec *o,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *a,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *b)
 {
@@ -549,13 +585,13 @@ static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 			return -1;
 	if (o)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, o->mode, &o->oid, path, 1, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	if (a)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, a->mode, &a->oid, path, 2, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	if (b)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, b->mode, &b->oid, path, 3, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -569,9 +605,9 @@ static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
 	entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 	entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 	entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
-	hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
-	hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
-	hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
+	oidcpy(&entry->stages[1].oid, &o->oid);
+	oidcpy(&entry->stages[2].oid, &a->oid);
+	oidcpy(&entry->stages[3].oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
@@ -619,7 +655,7 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 	base_len = newpath.len;
 	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
 	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
-	       file_exists(newpath.buf)) {
+	       (!o->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
@@ -628,7 +664,13 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
-static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
+/**
+ * Check whether a directory in the index is in the way of an incoming
+ * file.  Return 1 if so.  If check_working_copy is non-zero, also
+ * check the working directory.  If empty_ok is non-zero, also return
+ * 0 in the case where the working-tree dir exists but is empty.
+ */
+static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy, int empty_ok)
 {
 	int pos;
 	struct strbuf dirpath = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -648,30 +690,29 @@ static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&dirpath);
-	return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+	return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
+		!(empty_ok && is_empty_dir(path));
 }
 
 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
 {
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 
-	if (pos < 0)
-		pos = -1 - pos;
-	while (pos < active_nr &&
-	       !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
-		/*
-		 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
-		 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
-		 * before this merge started.  All other
-		 * cases the path was not tracked.
-		 */
-		switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
-		case 0:
-		case 2:
+	if (0 <= pos)
+		/* we have been tracking this path */
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for an unmerged entry for the path,
+	 * specifically stage #2, which would indicate
+	 * that "our" side before the merge started
+	 * had the path tracked (and resulted in a conflict).
+	 */
+	for (pos = -1 - pos;
+	     pos < active_nr && !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name);
+	     pos++)
+		if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == 2)
 			return 1;
-		}
-		pos++;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -706,12 +747,10 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	/* Make sure leading directories are created */
 	status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 	if (status) {
-		if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
+		if (status == SCLD_EXISTS)
 			/* something else exists */
-			error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
-			return -1;
-		}
-		die(msg, path, "");
+			return err(o, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
+		return err(o, msg, path, "");
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -719,7 +758,7 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	 * tracking it.
 	 */
 	if (would_lose_untracked(path))
-		return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
+		return err(o, _("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
 			     path);
 
 	/* Successful unlink is good.. */
@@ -729,16 +768,18 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	if (errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	/* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
-	return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
+	return err(o, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
 }
 
-static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
-			      const unsigned char *sha,
-			      unsigned mode,
-			      const char *path,
-			      int update_cache,
-			      int update_wd)
+static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
+			     const struct object_id *oid,
+			     unsigned mode,
+			     const char *path,
+			     int update_cache,
+			     int update_wd)
 {
+	int ret = 0;
+
 	if (o->call_depth)
 		update_wd = 0;
 
@@ -757,11 +798,13 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 			goto update_index;
 		}
 
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
-			die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
-		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
-			die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
+			return err(o, _("cannot read object %s '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+		if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+			ret = err(o, _("blob expected for %s '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+			goto free_buf;
+		}
 		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 			struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
@@ -773,8 +816,7 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 
 		if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
 			update_wd = 0;
-			free(buf);
-			goto update_index;
+			goto free_buf;
 		}
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 			int fd;
@@ -783,8 +825,11 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 			else
 				mode = 0666;
 			fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
-			if (fd < 0)
-				die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
+			if (fd < 0) {
+				ret = err(o, _("failed to open '%s': %s"),
+					  path, strerror(errno));
+				goto free_buf;
+			}
 			write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 			close(fd);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
@@ -792,31 +837,35 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 			safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 			unlink(path);
 			if (symlink(lnk, path))
-				die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
+				ret = err(o, _("failed to symlink '%s': %s"),
+					path, strerror(errno));
 			free(lnk);
 		} else
-			die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
-			    mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
+			ret = err(o,
+				  _("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
+				  mode, oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+ free_buf:
 		free(buf);
 	}
  update_index:
-	if (update_cache)
-		add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+	if (!ret && update_cache)
+		add_cacheinfo(o, mode, oid, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
-			int clean,
-			const unsigned char *sha,
-			unsigned mode,
-			const char *path)
+static int update_file(struct merge_options *o,
+		       int clean,
+		       const struct object_id *oid,
+		       unsigned mode,
+		       const char *path)
 {
-	update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
+	return update_file_flags(o, oid, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 }
 
 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 
 struct merge_file_info {
-	unsigned char sha[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned mode;
 	unsigned clean:1,
 		 merge:1;
@@ -868,9 +917,9 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 		name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
 	}
 
-	read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
-	read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
-	read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
+	read_mmblob(&orig, &one->oid);
+	read_mmblob(&src1, &a->oid);
+	read_mmblob(&src2, &b->oid);
 
 	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 				&src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
@@ -884,138 +933,144 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 	return merge_status;
 }
 
-static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
+static int merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
 					   const struct diff_filespec *one,
 					   const struct diff_filespec *a,
 					   const struct diff_filespec *b,
 					   const char *branch1,
-					   const char *branch2)
+					   const char *branch2,
+					   struct merge_file_info *result)
 {
-	struct merge_file_info result;
-	result.merge = 0;
-	result.clean = 1;
+	result->merge = 0;
+	result->clean = 1;
 
 	if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
-		result.clean = 0;
+		result->clean = 0;
 		if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
-			result.mode = a->mode;
-			hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
+			result->mode = a->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
 		} else {
-			result.mode = b->mode;
-			hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
+			result->mode = b->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
-			result.merge = 1;
+		if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &one->oid) && !oid_eq(&b->oid, &one->oid))
+			result->merge = 1;
 
 		/*
 		 * Merge modes
 		 */
 		if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
-			result.mode = b->mode;
+			result->mode = b->mode;
 		else {
-			result.mode = a->mode;
+			result->mode = a->mode;
 			if (b->mode != one->mode) {
-				result.clean = 0;
-				result.merge = 1;
+				result->clean = 0;
+				result->merge = 1;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
-			hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
-		else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
-			hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
+		if (oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oid_eq(&a->oid, &one->oid))
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+		else if (oid_eq(&b->oid, &one->oid))
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
 		else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 			mmbuffer_t result_buf;
-			int merge_status;
+			int ret = 0, merge_status;
 
 			merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 						  branch1, branch2);
 
 			if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
-				die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
+				ret = err(o, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
 
-			if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
-					    blob_type, result.sha))
-				die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
-				    a->path);
+			if (!ret && write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
+						    blob_type, result->oid.hash))
+				ret = err(o, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
+					  a->path);
 
 			free(result_buf.ptr);
-			result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
-			result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
-						       one->path, one->sha1,
-						       a->sha1, b->sha1,
+			result->clean = merge_submodule(result->oid.hash,
+						       one->path,
+						       one->oid.hash,
+						       a->oid.hash,
+						       b->oid.hash,
 						       !o->call_depth);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
-			hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
 
-			if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
-				result.clean = 0;
-		} else {
-			die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
-		}
+			if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid))
+				result->clean = 0;
+		} else
+			die("BUG: unsupported object type in the tree");
 	}
 
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct merge_file_info
-merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
+static int merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
 			   const struct diff_filespec *one,
 			   const struct diff_filespec *a,
 			   const struct diff_filespec *b,
 			   const char *branch1,
 			   const char *filename1,
 			   const char *branch2,
-			   const char *filename2)
+			   const char *filename2,
+			   struct merge_file_info *mfi)
 {
 	char *side1 = NULL;
 	char *side2 = NULL;
-	struct merge_file_info mfi;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (filename1)
 		side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
 	if (filename2)
 		side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
 
-	mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
-			   side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
+	ret = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
+			   side1 ? side1 : branch1,
+			   side2 ? side2 : branch2, mfi);
 	free(side1);
 	free(side2);
-	return mfi;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
+static int merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
 					 const char *path,
-					 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
-					 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
-					 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+					 const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+					 const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+					 const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
 					 const char *branch1,
-					 const char *branch2)
+					 const char *branch2,
+					 struct merge_file_info *mfi)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
 
 	one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
-	hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
+	oidcpy(&one.oid, o_oid);
 	one.mode = o_mode;
-	hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
+	oidcpy(&a.oid, a_oid);
 	a.mode = a_mode;
-	hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
+	oidcpy(&b.oid, b_oid);
 	b.mode = b_mode;
-	return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
+	return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2, mfi);
 }
 
-static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 				 const char *path,
-				 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
-				 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
-				 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+				 const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+				 const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+				 const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
 				 const char *change, const char *change_past)
 {
 	char *renamed = NULL;
-	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
-		renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
+		renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_oid ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
 	}
 
 	if (o->call_depth) {
@@ -1024,21 +1079,23 @@ static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
 		 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
 		 */
-		remove_file_from_cache(path);
-		update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
-	} else if (!a_sha) {
+		ret = remove_file_from_cache(path);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, o_oid, o_mode,
+					  renamed ? renamed : path);
+	} else if (!a_oid) {
 		if (!renamed) {
 			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
 			       change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
 			       o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
-			update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, b_oid, b_mode, path);
 		} else {
 			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
 			       change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
 			       o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
-			update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, b_oid, b_mode, renamed);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!renamed) {
@@ -1051,7 +1108,7 @@ static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
 			       change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
 			       o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
-			update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, a_oid, a_mode, renamed);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
@@ -1061,59 +1118,60 @@ static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 		 */
 	}
 	free(renamed);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+static int conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 				   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 				   const char *rename_branch,
 				   const char *other_branch)
 {
 	const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
 	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
-	const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
-	const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
+	const struct object_id *a_oid = NULL;
+	const struct object_id *b_oid = NULL;
 	int a_mode = 0;
 	int b_mode = 0;
 
 	if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
-		a_sha = dest->sha1;
+		a_oid = &dest->oid;
 		a_mode = dest->mode;
 	} else {
-		b_sha = dest->sha1;
+		b_oid = &dest->oid;
 		b_mode = dest->mode;
 	}
 
-	handle_change_delete(o,
-			     o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
-			     orig->sha1, orig->mode,
-			     a_sha, a_mode,
-			     b_sha, b_mode,
-			     _("rename"), _("renamed"));
-
-	if (o->call_depth) {
-		remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
-	} else {
-		update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
-			      rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
-			      rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
-	}
+	if (handle_change_delete(o,
+				 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
+				 &orig->oid, orig->mode,
+				 a_oid, a_mode,
+				 b_oid, b_mode,
+				 _("rename"), _("renamed")))
+		return -1;
 
+	if (o->call_depth)
+		return remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
+	else
+		return update_stages(o, dest->path, NULL,
+				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
+				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
 }
 
 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
 						 struct stage_data *entry,
 						 int stage)
 {
-	unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
+	struct object_id *oid = &entry->stages[stage].oid;
 	unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
-	if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
+	if (mode == 0 || is_null_oid(oid))
 		return NULL;
-	hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
+	oidcpy(&target->oid, oid);
 	target->mode = mode;
 	return target;
 }
 
-static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
 			struct diff_filespec *rename,
 			int stage,
 			struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
@@ -1123,6 +1181,7 @@ static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
 	const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
 	struct diff_filespec other;
 	struct diff_filespec *add;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (stage == 2) {
 		dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
@@ -1137,28 +1196,32 @@ static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
 	add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
 	if (add) {
 		char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
-		update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
+		if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, add_name))
+			return -1;
 
 		remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
 		dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
 	} else {
-		if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
+		if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
 			dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
 			output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
 			       rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
 		}
 	}
-	update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
-	if (stage == 2)
-		update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
+	if ((ret = update_file(o, 0, &rename->oid, rename->mode, dst_name)))
+		; /* fall through, do allow dst_name to be released */
+	else if (stage == 2)
+		ret = update_stages(o, rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
 	else
-		update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
+		ret = update_stages(o, rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
 
 	if (dst_name != rename->path)
 		free(dst_name);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
+static int conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 					struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
@@ -1176,18 +1239,21 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 		struct merge_file_info mfi;
 		struct diff_filespec other;
 		struct diff_filespec *add;
-		mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
-				 one->sha1, one->mode,
-				 a->sha1, a->mode,
-				 b->sha1, b->mode,
-				 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
+		if (merge_file_one(o, one->path,
+				 &one->oid, one->mode,
+				 &a->oid, a->mode,
+				 &b->oid, b->mode,
+				 ci->branch1, ci->branch2, &mfi))
+			return -1;
+
 		/*
 		 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
 		 * such), this is wrong.  We should instead find a unique
 		 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
 		 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
 		 */
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
+		if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, one->path))
+			return -1;
 
 		/*
 		 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
@@ -1198,22 +1264,26 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
 		 */
 		add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
-		if (add)
-			update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
+		if (add) {
+			if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, a->path))
+				return -1;
+		}
 		else
 			remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
 		add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
-		if (add)
-			update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
+		if (add) {
+			if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, b->path))
+				return -1;
+		}
 		else
 			remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
-	} else {
-		handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
-		handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
-	}
+	} else if (handle_file(o, a, 2, ci) || handle_file(o, b, 3, ci))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
+static int conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 					struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
@@ -1224,6 +1294,7 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 	char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
+	int ret;
 
 	output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 	       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
@@ -1231,15 +1302,16 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 	       a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
 	       b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
 
-	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
-	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
+	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(a->path));
+	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(b->path));
 
-	mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
-					    o->branch1, c1->path,
-					    o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
-	mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
-					    o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
-					    o->branch2, c2->path);
+	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
+				       o->branch1, c1->path,
+				       o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path, &mfi_c1) ||
+	    merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
+				       o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
+				       o->branch2, c2->path, &mfi_c2))
+		return -1;
 
 	if (o->call_depth) {
 		/*
@@ -1250,19 +1322,25 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
 		 */
 		remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
+		ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c1.oid, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c2.oid, mfi_c2.mode,
+					  b->path);
 	} else {
 		char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
 		char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
 		output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
 		       a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
 		remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
+		ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c1.oid, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c2.oid, mfi_c2.mode,
+					  new_path2);
 		free(new_path2);
 		free(new_path1);
 	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
@@ -1312,14 +1390,11 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			branch1 = o->branch1;
 			branch2 = o->branch2;
 		} else {
-			struct rename *tmp;
 			renames1 = b_renames;
 			renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
 			branch1 = o->branch2;
 			branch2 = o->branch1;
-			tmp = ren2;
-			ren2 = ren1;
-			ren1 = tmp;
+			SWAP(ren2, ren1);
 		}
 
 		if (ren1->processed)
@@ -1340,7 +1415,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 			enum rename_type rename_type;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
-				die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
+				die("BUG: ren1_src != ren2_src");
 			ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 			ren2->processed = 1;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
@@ -1374,7 +1449,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			ren2 = lookup->util;
 			ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
-				die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
+				die("BUG: ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
 
 			clean_merge = 0;
 			ren2->processed = 1;
@@ -1418,13 +1493,15 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
 				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
 
-			hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
+			oidcpy(&src_other.oid,
+			       &ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].oid);
 			src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
-			hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
+			oidcpy(&dst_other.oid,
+			       &ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].oid);
 			dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
 			try_merge = 0;
 
-			if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
+			if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
 							   ren1->pair,
 							   NULL,
@@ -1436,7 +1513,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 							   NULL,
 							   NULL);
 			} else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
-				   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
+				   oid_eq(&dst_other.oid, &ren1->pair->two->oid)) {
 				/*
 				 * Added file on the other side identical to
 				 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
@@ -1445,13 +1522,14 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				 * update_file_flags() instead of
 				 * update_file().
 				 */
-				update_file_flags(o,
-						  ren1->pair->two->sha1,
-						  ren1->pair->two->mode,
-						  ren1_dst,
-						  1, /* update_cache */
-						  0  /* update_wd    */);
-			} else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
+				if (update_file_flags(o,
+						      &ren1->pair->two->oid,
+						      ren1->pair->two->mode,
+						      ren1_dst,
+						      1, /* update_cache */
+						      0  /* update_wd    */))
+					clean_merge = -1;
+			} else if (!oid_eq(&dst_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
 				clean_merge = 0;
 				try_merge = 1;
 				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
@@ -1460,22 +1538,33 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				       ren1_dst, branch2);
 				if (o->call_depth) {
 					struct merge_file_info mfi;
-					mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
-							 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
-							 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
-							 branch1, branch2);
+					if (merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, &null_oid, 0,
+							   &ren1->pair->two->oid,
+							   ren1->pair->two->mode,
+							   &dst_other.oid,
+							   dst_other.mode,
+							   branch1, branch2, &mfi)) {
+						clean_merge = -1;
+						goto cleanup_and_return;
+					}
 					output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
-					update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
+					if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid,
+							mfi.mode, ren1_dst))
+						clean_merge = -1;
 					try_merge = 0;
 				} else {
 					char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
 					output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
-					update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
+					if (update_file(o, 0, &dst_other.oid,
+							dst_other.mode, new_path))
+						clean_merge = -1;
 					free(new_path);
 				}
 			} else
 				try_merge = 1;
 
+			if (clean_merge < 0)
+				goto cleanup_and_return;
 			if (try_merge) {
 				struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
 				src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
@@ -1502,36 +1591,39 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+cleanup_and_return:
 	string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
 
 	return clean_merge;
 }
 
-static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
+static struct object_id *stage_oid(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
 {
-	return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
+	return (is_null_oid(oid) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (struct object_id *)oid;
 }
 
-static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
+static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *o,
+	const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
 	void *buf;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return err(o, _("cannot read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(buf);
-		return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return err(o, _("object %s is not a blob"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
+static int blob_unchanged(struct merge_options *opt,
+			  const struct object_id *o_oid,
 			  unsigned o_mode,
-			  const unsigned char *a_sha,
+			  const struct object_id *a_oid,
 			  unsigned a_mode,
 			  int renormalize, const char *path)
 {
@@ -1541,13 +1633,13 @@ static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
 
 	if (a_mode != o_mode)
 		return 0;
-	if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
+	if (oid_eq(o_oid, a_oid))
 		return 1;
 	if (!renormalize)
 		return 0;
 
-	assert(o_sha && a_sha);
-	if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
+	assert(o_oid && a_oid);
+	if (read_oid_strbuf(opt, o_oid, &o) || read_oid_strbuf(opt, a_oid, &a))
 		goto error_return;
 	/*
 	 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
@@ -1564,25 +1656,25 @@ error_return:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 				 const char *path,
-				 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
-				 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
-				 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
+				 struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+				 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+				 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode)
 {
-	handle_change_delete(o,
-			     path,
-			     o_sha, o_mode,
-			     a_sha, a_mode,
-			     b_sha, b_mode,
-			     _("modify"), _("modified"));
+	return handle_change_delete(o,
+				    path,
+				    o_oid, o_mode,
+				    a_oid, a_mode,
+				    b_oid, b_mode,
+				    _("modify"), _("modified"));
 }
 
 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 			 const char *path,
-			 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
-			 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
-			 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+			 struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+			 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+			 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
 			 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
 {
 	const char *reason = _("content");
@@ -1591,16 +1683,16 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
 	unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
 
-	if (!o_sha) {
+	if (!o_oid) {
 		reason = _("add/add");
-		o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
+		o_oid = (struct object_id *)&null_oid;
 	}
 	one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
-	hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
+	oidcpy(&one.oid, o_oid);
 	one.mode = o_mode;
-	hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
+	oidcpy(&a.oid, a_oid);
 	a.mode = a_mode;
-	hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
+	oidcpy(&b.oid, b_oid);
 	b.mode = b_mode;
 
 	if (rename_conflict_info) {
@@ -1616,15 +1708,17 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 			 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
 			pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
 
-		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
+		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth,
+			       S_ISGITLINK(pair1->two->mode)))
 			df_conflict_remains = 1;
 	}
-	mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
-					 o->branch1, path1,
-					 o->branch2, path2);
+	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
+				       o->branch1, path1,
+				       o->branch2, path2, &mfi))
+		return -1;
 
 	if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
-	    sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
+	    oid_eq(&mfi.oid, a_oid) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
 		int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
 		output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
 		/*
@@ -1635,7 +1729,7 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 		 */
 		path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
 		if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
-			add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
+			add_cacheinfo(o, mfi.mode, &mfi.oid, path,
 				      0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
 			return mfi.clean;
 		}
@@ -1648,7 +1742,8 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
 				reason, path);
 		if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
-			update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
+			if (update_stages(o, path, &one, &a, &b))
+				return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (df_conflict_remains) {
@@ -1656,30 +1751,33 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 		if (o->call_depth) {
 			remove_file_from_cache(path);
 		} else {
-			if (!mfi.clean)
-				update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
-			else {
+			if (!mfi.clean) {
+				if (update_stages(o, path, &one, &a, &b))
+					return -1;
+			} else {
 				int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
 				struct diff_filespec merged;
-				hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
+				oidcpy(&merged.oid, &mfi.oid);
 				merged.mode = mfi.mode;
 
-				update_stages(path, NULL,
-					      file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
-					      file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
+				if (update_stages(o, path, NULL,
+						  file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
+						  file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged))
+					return -1;
 			}
 
 		}
 		new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
 		output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
-		update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
+		if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, new_path)) {
+			free(new_path);
+			return -1;
+		}
 		free(new_path);
 		mfi.clean = 0;
-	} else {
-		update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
-	}
+	} else if (update_file(o, mfi.clean, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, path))
+		return -1;
 	return mfi.clean;
-
 }
 
 /* Per entry merge function */
@@ -1691,9 +1789,9 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 	unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
 	unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
 	unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
-	unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
-	unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
-	unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
+	struct object_id *o_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[1].oid, o_mode);
+	struct object_id *a_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[2].oid, a_mode);
+	struct object_id *b_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[3].oid, b_mode);
 
 	entry->processed = 1;
 	if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
@@ -1702,99 +1800,105 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 		case RENAME_NORMAL:
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
 			clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
-						    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
+						    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
 						    conflict_info);
 			break;
 		case RENAME_DELETE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
-					       conflict_info->branch1,
-					       conflict_info->branch2);
+			if (conflict_rename_delete(o,
+						   conflict_info->pair1,
+						   conflict_info->branch1,
+						   conflict_info->branch2))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
+			if (conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
+			if (conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		default:
 			entry->processed = 0;
 			break;
 		}
-	} else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
+	} else if (o_oid && (!a_oid || !b_oid)) {
 		/* Case A: Deleted in one */
-		if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
-		    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, normalize, path)) ||
-		    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, o_mode, b_sha, b_mode, normalize, path))) {
+		if ((!a_oid && !b_oid) ||
+		    (!b_oid && blob_unchanged(o, o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, normalize, path)) ||
+		    (!a_oid && blob_unchanged(o, o_oid, o_mode, b_oid, b_mode, normalize, path))) {
 			/* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
 			 * unchanged in the other */
-			if (a_sha)
+			if (a_oid)
 				output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
 			/* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
-			remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
+			remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_oid);
 		} else {
 			/* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
-					     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
+			if (handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_oid, o_mode,
+						 a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 		}
-	} else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
-		   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
+	} else if ((!o_oid && a_oid && !b_oid) ||
+		   (!o_oid && !a_oid && b_oid)) {
 		/* Case B: Added in one. */
 		/* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
 
 		const char *add_branch;
 		const char *other_branch;
 		unsigned mode;
-		const unsigned char *sha;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 		const char *conf;
 
-		if (a_sha) {
+		if (a_oid) {
 			add_branch = o->branch1;
 			other_branch = o->branch2;
 			mode = a_mode;
-			sha = a_sha;
+			oid = a_oid;
 			conf = _("file/directory");
 		} else {
 			add_branch = o->branch2;
 			other_branch = o->branch1;
 			mode = b_mode;
-			sha = b_sha;
+			oid = b_oid;
 			conf = _("directory/file");
 		}
-		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
+		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth,
+			       S_ISGITLINK(a_mode))) {
 			char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
 			clean_merge = 0;
 			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
 			       "Adding %s as %s"),
 			       conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
-			if (o->call_depth)
-				remove_file_from_cache(path);
-			update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
-			if (o->call_depth)
+			if (update_file(o, 0, oid, mode, new_path))
+				clean_merge = -1;
+			else if (o->call_depth)
 				remove_file_from_cache(path);
 			free(new_path);
 		} else {
 			output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
 			/* do not overwrite file if already present */
-			update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
+			if (update_file_flags(o, oid, mode, path, 1, !a_oid))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 		}
-	} else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
+	} else if (a_oid && b_oid) {
 		/* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
 		/* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
 		clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
-					    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
+					    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
 					    NULL);
-	} else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
+	} else if (!o_oid && !a_oid && !b_oid) {
 		/*
 		 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
 		 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
 		 */
 		remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
 	} else
-		die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
+		die("BUG: fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
 
 	return clean_merge;
 }
@@ -1812,7 +1916,7 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
 	}
 
-	if (sha_eq(common->object.oid.hash, merge->object.oid.hash)) {
+	if (oid_eq(&common->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
 		output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
@@ -1822,11 +1926,10 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 
 	if (code != 0) {
 		if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
-			die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
+			err(o, _("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid),
 			    oid_to_hex(&merge->object.oid));
-		else
-			exit(128);
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (unmerged_cache()) {
@@ -1842,17 +1945,23 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
 		re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
 		clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
+		if (clean < 0)
+			return clean;
 		for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 			const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
-			if (!e->processed
-				&& !process_entry(o, path, e))
-				clean = 0;
+			if (!e->processed) {
+				int ret = process_entry(o, path, e);
+				if (!ret)
+					clean = 0;
+				else if (ret < 0)
+					return ret;
+			}
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 			if (!e->processed)
-				die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
+				die("BUG: unprocessed path??? %s",
 				    entries->items[i].string);
 		}
 
@@ -1867,8 +1976,8 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 	else
 		clean = 1;
 
-	if (o->call_depth)
-		*result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
+	if (o->call_depth && !(*result = write_tree_from_memory(o)))
+		return -1;
 
 	return clean;
 }
@@ -1934,23 +2043,25 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 		/*
 		 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
 		 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
-		 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
-		 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
-		 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
+		 * ignored (unless indicating an error), it was never
+		 * actually used, as result of merge_trees has always
+		 * overwritten it: the committed "conflicts" were
+		 * already resolved.
 		 */
 		discard_cache();
 		saved_b1 = o->branch1;
 		saved_b2 = o->branch2;
 		o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
 		o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
-		merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
-				NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
+		if (merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
+				    NULL, &merged_common_ancestors) < 0)
+			return -1;
 		o->branch1 = saved_b1;
 		o->branch2 = saved_b2;
 		o->call_depth--;
 
 		if (!merged_common_ancestors)
-			die(_("merge returned no commit"));
+			return err(o, _("merge returned no commit"));
 	}
 
 	discard_cache();
@@ -1960,6 +2071,10 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 	o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
 	clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
 			    &mrtree);
+	if (clean < 0) {
+		flush_output(o);
+		return clean;
+	}
 
 	if (o->call_depth) {
 		*result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
@@ -1967,17 +2082,19 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 		commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
 	}
 	flush_output(o);
+	if (!o->call_depth && o->buffer_output < 2)
+		strbuf_release(&o->obuf);
 	if (show(o, 2))
 		diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
 				       o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
 	return clean;
 }
 
-static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
+static struct commit *get_ref(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
+	object = deref_tag(parse_object(oid->hash), name, strlen(name));
 	if (!object)
 		return NULL;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
@@ -1990,10 +2107,10 @@ static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
 }
 
 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
-			    const unsigned char *head,
-			    const unsigned char *merge,
+			    const struct object_id *head,
+			    const struct object_id *merge,
 			    int num_base_list,
-			    const unsigned char **base_list,
+			    const struct object_id **base_list,
 			    struct commit **result)
 {
 	int clean;
@@ -2006,19 +2123,22 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
 			struct commit *base;
-			if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
-				return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
-					sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
+			if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], oid_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
+				return err(o, _("Could not parse object '%s'"),
+					oid_to_hex(base_list[i]));
 			commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
 		}
 	}
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
 			result);
+	if (clean < 0)
+		return clean;
+
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
+		return err(o, _("Unable to write index."));
 
 	return clean ? 0 : 1;
 }
@@ -2039,6 +2159,7 @@ void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
 	o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->renormalize = 0;
+	o->detect_rename = 1;
 	merge_recursive_config(o);
 	if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
 		o->verbosity =
@@ -2088,9 +2209,17 @@ int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
 		o->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 0;
-	else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renames"))
+		o->detect_rename = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "find-renames")) {
+		o->detect_rename = 1;
+		o->rename_score = 0;
+	}
+	else if (skip_prefix(s, "find-renames=", &arg) ||
+		 skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
 		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
 			return -1;
+		o->detect_rename = 1;
 	}
 	else
 		return -1;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 9e090a347..735343b41 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ struct merge_options {
 		MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS
 	} recursive_variant;
 	const char *subtree_shift;
-	unsigned buffer_output : 1;
+	unsigned buffer_output; /* 1: output at end, 2: keep buffered */
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
 	long xdl_opts;
 	int verbosity;
+	int detect_rename;
 	int diff_rename_limit;
 	int merge_rename_limit;
 	int rename_score;
@@ -48,10 +49,10 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
  * virtual commits and call merge_recursive() proper.
  */
 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
-			    const unsigned char *head,
-			    const unsigned char *merge,
+			    const struct object_id *head,
+			    const struct object_id *merge,
 			    int num_ca,
-			    const unsigned char **ca,
+			    const struct object_id **ca,
 			    struct commit **result);
 
 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o);
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 5db7d56b9..04ee5fc91 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head,
 
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	if (hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
@@ -90,7 +91,9 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head,
 	}
 	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 		return -1;
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/araxis b/mergetools/araxis
index 64f97c5e9..e2407b65b 100644
--- a/mergetools/araxis
+++ b/mergetools/araxis
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" -wait -merge -3 -a1 \
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" -wait -2 \
 			"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" >/dev/null 2>&1
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
diff --git a/mergetools/bc b/mergetools/bc
index b6319d206..3a69e60fa 100644
--- a/mergetools/bc
+++ b/mergetools/bc
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" \
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
 			-mergeoutput="$MERGED"
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
diff --git a/mergetools/codecompare b/mergetools/codecompare
index 3f0486bc8..9f60e8da6 100644
--- a/mergetools/codecompare
+++ b/mergetools/codecompare
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" -MF="$LOCAL" -TF="$REMOTE" -BF="$BASE" \
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" -MF="$LOCAL" -TF="$REMOTE" \
 			-RF="$MERGED"
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
diff --git a/mergetools/deltawalker b/mergetools/deltawalker
index b3c71b623..ee6f374bc 100644
--- a/mergetools/deltawalker
+++ b/mergetools/deltawalker
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ merge_cmd () {
 	fi >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
-translate_merge_tool_path() {
+translate_merge_tool_path () {
 	echo DeltaWalker
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/diffmerge b/mergetools/diffmerge
index f138cb4e7..9b6355b98 100644
--- a/mergetools/diffmerge
+++ b/mergetools/diffmerge
@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@ merge_cmd () {
 			--result="$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/diffuse b/mergetools/diffuse
index 02e0843f4..5a3ae8b56 100644
--- a/mergetools/diffuse
+++ b/mergetools/diffuse
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" \
@@ -13,5 +12,4 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" \
 			"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE" | cat
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/ecmerge b/mergetools/ecmerge
index 13c2e439d..6c5101c4f 100644
--- a/mergetools/ecmerge
+++ b/mergetools/ecmerge
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
@@ -12,5 +11,4 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
 			--default --mode=merge2 --to="$MERGED"
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/emerge b/mergetools/emerge
index 7b895fdb1..d1ce513ff 100644
--- a/mergetools/emerge
+++ b/mergetools/emerge
@@ -20,3 +20,7 @@ merge_cmd () {
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	echo emacs
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/examdiff b/mergetools/examdiff
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e72b06fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/examdiff
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -nh
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" -merge "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" -o:"$MERGED" -nh
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" -merge "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o:"$MERGED" -nh
+	fi
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "ExamDiff.com" "ExamDiff Pro"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/kdiff3 b/mergetools/kdiff3
index 793d1293b..0264ed5b2 100644
--- a/mergetools/kdiff3
+++ b/mergetools/kdiff3
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		>/dev/null 2>&1
 	fi
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/kompare b/mergetools/kompare
index 433686c12..e8c0bfa67 100644
--- a/mergetools/kompare
+++ b/mergetools/kompare
@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ can_merge () {
 diff_cmd () {
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/meld b/mergetools/meld
index 83ebdfb4c..bc178e888 100644
--- a/mergetools/meld
+++ b/mergetools/meld
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ merge_cmd () {
 	then
 		check_meld_for_output_version
 	fi
-	touch "$BACKUP"
+
 	if test "$meld_has_output_option" = true
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" --output "$MERGED" \
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 	else
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 # Check whether we should use 'meld --output <file>'
diff --git a/mergetools/opendiff b/mergetools/opendiff
index 0942b2a73..b608dd6de 100644
--- a/mergetools/opendiff
+++ b/mergetools/opendiff
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
@@ -12,5 +11,4 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
 			-merge "$MERGED" | cat
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 5a608abf9..7a5b291dd 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if ! $base_present
 	then
 		cp -- "$LOCAL" "$BASE"
 		create_virtual_base "$BASE" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$LOCAL" "$MERGED"
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 create_empty_file () {
diff --git a/mergetools/tkdiff b/mergetools/tkdiff
index 618c438e8..eee5cb57e 100644
--- a/mergetools/tkdiff
+++ b/mergetools/tkdiff
@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		"$merge_tool_path" -o "$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/tortoisemerge b/mergetools/tortoisemerge
index 3b89f1c82..d7ab666a5 100644
--- a/mergetools/tortoisemerge
+++ b/mergetools/tortoisemerge
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ can_diff () {
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
-		touch "$BACKUP"
 		basename="$(basename "$merge_tool_path" .exe)"
 		if test "$basename" = "tortoisegitmerge"
 		then
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 				-base:"$BASE" -mine:"$LOCAL" \
 				-theirs:"$REMOTE" -merged:"$MERGED"
 		fi
-		check_unchanged
 	else
 		echo "$merge_tool_path cannot be used without a base" 1>&2
 		return 1
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff
index 74ea6d547..10d86f3e1 100644
--- a/mergetools/vimdiff
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ diff_cmd () {
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	case "$1" in
 	gvimdiff|vimdiff)
 		if $base_present
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ merge_cmd () {
 		fi
 		;;
 	esac
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
@@ -44,3 +42,7 @@ translate_merge_tool_path() {
 		;;
 	esac
 }
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/winmerge b/mergetools/winmerge
index 74a66d4e8..74d03259f 100644
--- a/mergetools/winmerge
+++ b/mergetools/winmerge
@@ -6,31 +6,10 @@ diff_cmd () {
 merge_cmd () {
 	# mergetool.winmerge.trustExitCode is implicitly false.
 	# touch $BACKUP so that we can check_unchanged.
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	"$merge_tool_path" -u -e -dl Local -dr Remote \
 		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
-	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
-	# Use WinMergeU.exe if it exists in $PATH
-	if type -p WinMergeU.exe >/dev/null 2>&1
-	then
-		printf WinMergeU.exe
-		return
-	fi
-
-	# Look for WinMergeU.exe in the typical locations
-	winmerge_exe="WinMerge/WinMergeU.exe"
-	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
-		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
-	do
-		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
-		then
-			printf '%s' "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
-			return
-		fi
-	done
-
-	printf WinMergeU.exe
+	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "WinMergeU.exe" "WinMerge"
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/xxdiff b/mergetools/xxdiff
index 05b443394..ce5b8e9f2 100644
--- a/mergetools/xxdiff
+++ b/mergetools/xxdiff
@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
 diff_cmd () {
 	"$merge_tool_path" \
 		-R 'Accel.Search: "Ctrl+F"' \
-		-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl-G"' \
+		-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl+G"' \
 		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
 	if $base_present
 	then
 		"$merge_tool_path" -X --show-merged-pane \
-			-R 'Accel.SaveAsMerged: "Ctrl-S"' \
+			-R 'Accel.SaveAsMerged: "Ctrl+S"' \
 			-R 'Accel.Search: "Ctrl+F"' \
-			-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl-G"' \
+			-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl+G"' \
 			--merged-file "$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE"
 	else
 		"$merge_tool_path" -X $extra \
-			-R 'Accel.SaveAsMerged: "Ctrl-S"' \
+			-R 'Accel.SaveAsMerged: "Ctrl+S"' \
 			-R 'Accel.Search: "Ctrl+F"' \
-			-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl-G"' \
+			-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl+G"' \
 			--merged-file "$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
-	check_unchanged
 }
diff --git a/mru.c b/mru.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dedae028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mru.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "mru.h"
+
+void mru_append(struct mru *mru, void *item)
+{
+	struct mru_entry *cur = xmalloc(sizeof(*cur));
+	cur->item = item;
+	cur->prev = mru->tail;
+	cur->next = NULL;
+
+	if (mru->tail)
+		mru->tail->next = cur;
+	else
+		mru->head = cur;
+	mru->tail = cur;
+}
+
+void mru_mark(struct mru *mru, struct mru_entry *entry)
+{
+	/* If we're already at the front of the list, nothing to do */
+	if (mru->head == entry)
+		return;
+
+	/* Otherwise, remove us from our current slot... */
+	if (entry->prev)
+		entry->prev->next = entry->next;
+	if (entry->next)
+		entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
+	else
+		mru->tail = entry->prev;
+
+	/* And insert us at the beginning. */
+	entry->prev = NULL;
+	entry->next = mru->head;
+	if (mru->head)
+		mru->head->prev = entry;
+	mru->head = entry;
+}
+
+void mru_clear(struct mru *mru)
+{
+	struct mru_entry *p = mru->head;
+
+	while (p) {
+		struct mru_entry *to_free = p;
+		p = p->next;
+		free(to_free);
+	}
+	mru->head = mru->tail = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/mru.h b/mru.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42e4aeaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mru.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef MRU_H
+#define MRU_H
+
+/**
+ * A simple most-recently-used cache, backed by a doubly-linked list.
+ *
+ * Usage is roughly:
+ *
+ *   // Create a list.  Zero-initialization is required.
+ *   static struct mru cache;
+ *   mru_append(&cache, item);
+ *   ...
+ *
+ *   // Iterate in MRU order.
+ *   struct mru_entry *p;
+ *   for (p = cache.head; p; p = p->next) {
+ *	if (matches(p->item))
+ *		break;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Mark an item as used, moving it to the front of the list.
+ *   mru_mark(&cache, p);
+ *
+ *   // Reset the list to empty, cleaning up all resources.
+ *   mru_clear(&cache);
+ *
+ * Note that you SHOULD NOT call mru_mark() and then continue traversing the
+ * list; it reorders the marked item to the front of the list, and therefore
+ * you will begin traversing the whole list again.
+ */
+
+struct mru_entry {
+	void *item;
+	struct mru_entry *prev, *next;
+};
+
+struct mru {
+	struct mru_entry *head, *tail;
+};
+
+void mru_append(struct mru *mru, void *item);
+void mru_mark(struct mru *mru, struct mru_entry *entry);
+void mru_clear(struct mru *mru);
+
+#endif /* MRU_H */
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index c4e9bb7f6..5dfc5cbd0 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ void notes_cache_init(struct notes_cache *c, const char *name,
 		     const char *validity)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int flags = 0;
+	int flags = NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE;
 
 	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
 	c->validity = xstrdup(validity);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/notes/%s", name);
 	if (!notes_cache_match_validity(ref.buf, validity))
-		flags = NOTES_INIT_EMPTY;
+		flags |= NOTES_INIT_EMPTY;
 	init_notes(&c->tree, ref.buf, combine_notes_overwrite, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 
-	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.ref || !*c->tree.ref)
+	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.update_ref ||
+	    !*c->tree.update_ref)
 		return -1;
 	if (!c->tree.dirty)
 		return 0;
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_sha1, NULL,
 			commit_sha1, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.ref, commit_sha1, NULL,
-		       0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
+	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_sha1,
+		       NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 34bfac0c6..5998605ac 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 
 struct notes_merge_pair {
-	unsigned char obj[20], base[20], local[20], remote[20];
+	struct object_id obj, base, local, remote;
 };
 
 void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o)
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ static int verify_notes_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p, unsigned char *sha1)
 	switch (p->status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		assert(p->one->mode == p->two->mode);
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1));
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->one->oid));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->two->oid));
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-		assert(is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1));
+		assert(is_null_oid(&p->one->oid));
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-		assert(is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1));
+		assert(is_null_oid(&p->two->oid));
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -1;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *find_notes_merge_pair_pos(
 	int i = last_index < len ? last_index : len - 1;
 	int prev_cmp = 0, cmp = -1;
 	while (i >= 0 && i < len) {
-		cmp = hashcmp(obj, list[i].obj);
+		cmp = hashcmp(obj, list[i].obj.hash);
 		if (!cmp) /* obj belongs @ i */
 			break;
 		else if (cmp < 0 && prev_cmp <= 0) /* obj belongs < i */
@@ -108,9 +108,10 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *find_notes_merge_pair_pos(
 	return list + i;
 }
 
-static unsigned char uninitialized[20] =
+static struct object_id uninitialized = {
 	"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" \
-	"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
+	"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+};
 
 static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 						 const unsigned char *base,
@@ -142,35 +143,35 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 			       "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
-			       p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
-			       sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
+			       p->status, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
+			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 1, &occupied);
 		if (occupied) {
 			/* We've found an addition/deletion pair */
-			assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj));
-			if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */
-				assert(is_null_sha1(mp->remote));
-				hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1);
-			} else if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */
-				assert(is_null_sha1(mp->base));
-				hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1);
+			assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj.hash, obj));
+			if (is_null_oid(&p->one->oid)) { /* addition */
+				assert(is_null_oid(&mp->remote));
+				oidcpy(&mp->remote, &p->two->oid);
+			} else if (is_null_oid(&p->two->oid)) { /* deletion */
+				assert(is_null_oid(&mp->base));
+				oidcpy(&mp->base, &p->one->oid);
 			} else
 				assert(!"Invalid existing change recorded");
 		} else {
-			hashcpy(mp->obj, obj);
-			hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1);
-			hashcpy(mp->local, uninitialized);
-			hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1);
+			hashcpy(mp->obj.hash, obj);
+			oidcpy(&mp->base, &p->one->oid);
+			oidcpy(&mp->local, &uninitialized);
+			oidcpy(&mp->remote, &p->two->oid);
 			len++;
 		}
 		trace_printf("\t\tStored remote change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base),
-		       sha1_to_hex(mp->remote));
+		       oid_to_hex(&mp->obj), oid_to_hex(&mp->base),
+		       oid_to_hex(&mp->remote));
 	}
 	diff_flush(&opt);
-	free_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
 
 	*num_changes = len;
 	return changes;
@@ -203,21 +204,21 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 			       "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
-			       p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
-			       sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
+			       p->status, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
+			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 0, &match);
 		if (!match) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tIgnoring local-only change for %s: "
 			       "%.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj),
-			       sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
-			       sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
+			       oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
+			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj));
-		if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */
+		assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj.hash, obj));
+		if (is_null_oid(&p->two->oid)) { /* deletion */
 			/*
 			 * Either this is a true deletion (1), or it is part
 			 * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3):
@@ -227,9 +228,9 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			 * (3) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1
 			 *     (will be overwritten by following addition)
 			 */
-			if (!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized))
-				hashclr(mp->local);
-		} else if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */
+			if (!oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized))
+				oidclr(&mp->local);
+		} else if (is_null_oid(&p->one->oid)) { /* addition */
 			/*
 			 * Either this is a true addition (1), or it is part
 			 * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3):
@@ -238,25 +239,25 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			 * (2) mp->local is uninitialized; set to p->two->sha1
 			 * (3) mp->local is null_sha1;     set to p->two->sha1
 			 */
-			assert(is_null_sha1(mp->local) ||
-			       !hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized));
-			hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1);
+			assert(is_null_oid(&mp->local) ||
+			       !oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
+			oidcpy(&mp->local, &p->two->oid);
 		} else { /* modification */
 			/*
 			 * This is a true modification. p->one->sha1 shall
 			 * match mp->base, and mp->local shall be uninitialized.
 			 * Set mp->local to p->two->sha1.
 			 */
-			assert(!hashcmp(p->one->sha1, mp->base));
-			assert(!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized));
-			hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1);
+			assert(!oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &mp->base));
+			assert(!oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
+			oidcpy(&mp->local, &p->two->oid);
 		}
 		trace_printf("\t\tStored local change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base),
-		       sha1_to_hex(mp->local));
+		       oid_to_hex(&mp->obj), oid_to_hex(&mp->base),
+		       oid_to_hex(&mp->local));
 	}
 	diff_flush(&opt);
-	free_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&opt.pathspec);
 }
 
 static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o)
@@ -269,15 +270,15 @@ static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 		if (file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)) &&
 		    !is_empty_dir(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE))) {
 			if (advice_resolve_conflict)
-				die("You have not concluded your previous "
+				die(_("You have not concluded your previous "
 				    "notes merge (%s exists).\nPlease, use "
 				    "'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes "
 				    "merge --abort' to commit/abort the "
 				    "previous merge before you start a new "
-				    "notes merge.", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
+				    "notes merge."), git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 			else
-				die("You have not concluded your notes merge "
-				    "(%s exists).", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
+				die(_("You have not concluded your notes merge "
+				    "(%s exists)."), git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 		}
 
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_path(
@@ -298,12 +299,8 @@ static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
 	char *path = git_pathdup(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path))
 		die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path);
-	if (file_exists(path))
-		die("found existing file at '%s'", path);
 
-	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
+	fd = xopen(path, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0666);
 
 	while (size > 0) {
 		long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
@@ -347,11 +344,11 @@ static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	mmfile_t base, local, remote;
 	int status;
 
-	read_mmblob(&base, p->base);
-	read_mmblob(&local, p->local);
-	read_mmblob(&remote, p->remote);
+	read_mmblob(&base, &p->base);
+	read_mmblob(&local, &p->local);
+	read_mmblob(&remote, &p->remote);
 
-	status = ll_merge(&result_buf, sha1_to_hex(p->obj), &base, NULL,
+	status = ll_merge(&result_buf, oid_to_hex(&p->obj), &base, NULL,
 			  &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref, NULL);
 
 	free(base.ptr);
@@ -361,7 +358,7 @@ static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	if ((status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 		die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 
-	write_buf_to_worktree(p->obj, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size);
+	write_buf_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size);
 	free(result_buf.ptr);
 
 	return status;
@@ -376,51 +373,52 @@ static int merge_one_change_manual(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 
 	trace_printf("\t\t\tmerge_one_change_manual(obj = %.7s, base = %.7s, "
 	       "local = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
-	       sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base),
-	       sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote));
+	       oid_to_hex(&p->obj), oid_to_hex(&p->base),
+	       oid_to_hex(&p->local), oid_to_hex(&p->remote));
 
 	/* add "Conflicts:" section to commit message first time through */
 	if (!o->has_worktree)
 		strbuf_addstr(&(o->commit_msg), "\n\nConflicts:\n");
 
-	strbuf_addf(&(o->commit_msg), "\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
+	strbuf_addf(&(o->commit_msg), "\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
 
 	if (o->verbosity >= 2)
-		printf("Auto-merging notes for %s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
+		printf("Auto-merging notes for %s\n", oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
 	check_notes_merge_worktree(o);
-	if (is_null_sha1(p->local)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&p->local)) {
 		/* D/F conflict, checkout p->remote */
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->remote));
 		if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 			printf("CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s "
 				"deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 				"left in tree.\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(p->obj), lref, rref, rref);
-		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->remote);
-	} else if (is_null_sha1(p->remote)) {
+				oid_to_hex(&p->obj), lref, rref, rref);
+		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash);
+	} else if (is_null_oid(&p->remote)) {
 		/* D/F conflict, checkout p->local */
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->local));
 		if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 			printf("CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s "
 				"deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 				"left in tree.\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(p->obj), rref, lref, lref);
-		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->local);
+				oid_to_hex(&p->obj), rref, lref, lref);
+		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, p->local.hash);
 	} else {
 		/* "regular" conflict, checkout result of ll_merge() */
 		const char *reason = "content";
-		if (is_null_sha1(p->base))
+		if (is_null_oid(&p->base))
 			reason = "add/add";
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local));
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->local));
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->remote));
 		if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 			printf("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in notes for "
-				"object %s\n", reason, sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
+				"object %s\n", reason,
+				oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
 		ll_merge_in_worktree(o, p);
 	}
 
 	trace_printf("\t\t\tremoving from partial merge result\n");
-	remove_note(t, p->obj);
+	remove_note(t, p->obj.hash);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -439,29 +437,29 @@ static int merge_one_change(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Using local notes for %s\n",
-						sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
+						oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
 		/* nothing to do */
 		return 0;
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Using remote notes for %s\n",
-						sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite))
+						oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
+		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_overwrite))
 			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		return 0;
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Concatenating local and remote notes for %s\n",
-							sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_concatenate))
+							oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
+		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_concatenate))
 			die("failed to concatenate notes "
 			    "(combine_notes_concatenate)");
 		return 0;
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Concatenating unique lines in local and remote "
-				"notes for %s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq))
+				"notes for %s\n", oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
+		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq))
 			die("failed to concatenate notes "
 			    "(combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq)");
 		return 0;
@@ -479,20 +477,21 @@ static int merge_changes(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	for (i = 0; i < *num_changes; i++) {
 		struct notes_merge_pair *p = changes + i;
 		trace_printf("\t\t%.7s: %.7s -> %.7s/%.7s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base),
-		       sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote));
+		       oid_to_hex(&p->obj), oid_to_hex(&p->base),
+		       oid_to_hex(&p->local),
+		       oid_to_hex(&p->remote));
 
-		if (!hashcmp(p->base, p->remote)) {
+		if (!oidcmp(&p->base, &p->remote)) {
 			/* no remote change; nothing to do */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (no remote change)\n");
-		} else if (!hashcmp(p->local, p->remote)) {
+		} else if (!oidcmp(&p->local, &p->remote)) {
 			/* same change in local and remote; nothing to do */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (local == remote)\n");
-		} else if (!hashcmp(p->local, uninitialized) ||
-			   !hashcmp(p->local, p->base)) {
+		} else if (!oidcmp(&p->local, &uninitialized) ||
+			   !oidcmp(&p->local, &p->base)) {
 			/* no local change; adopt remote change */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n");
-			if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote,
+			if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash,
 				     combine_notes_overwrite))
 				die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		} else {
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 299e34bcc..24a33616a 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
-	if (!t->initialized || !t->ref || !*t->ref)
+	if (!t->initialized || !t->update_ref || !*t->update_ref)
 		die(_("Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"));
 	if (!t->dirty)
 		return; /* don't have to commit an unchanged tree */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_sha1);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd)
 		free(c);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	c->trees = load_notes_trees(c->refs);
+	c->trees = load_notes_trees(c->refs, NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	string_list_clear(c->refs, 0);
 	free(c->refs);
 	return c;
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 8b59ccdb1..2bab961ac 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct non_note {
 
 struct notes_tree default_notes_tree;
 
-static struct string_list display_notes_refs;
+static struct string_list display_notes_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct notes_tree **display_notes_trees;
 
 static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 			l = (struct leaf_node *)
 				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct leaf_node));
 			hashcpy(l->key_sha1, object_sha1);
-			hashcpy(l->val_sha1, entry.sha1);
+			hashcpy(l->val_sha1, entry.oid->hash);
 			if (len < 20) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode) || path_len != 2)
 					goto handle_non_note; /* not subtree */
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ handle_non_note:
 			}
 			strbuf_addstr(&non_note_path, entry.path);
 			add_non_note(t, strbuf_detach(&non_note_path, NULL),
-				     entry.mode, entry.sha1);
+				     entry.mode, entry.oid->hash);
 		}
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ const char *default_notes_ref(void)
 void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 		combine_notes_fn combine_notes, int flags)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20], object_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid, object_oid;
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct leaf_node root_tree;
 
@@ -1011,23 +1011,26 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 	t->first_non_note = NULL;
 	t->prev_non_note = NULL;
 	t->ref = xstrdup_or_null(notes_ref);
+	t->update_ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->ref : NULL;
 	t->combine_notes = combine_notes;
 	t->initialized = 1;
 	t->dirty = 0;
 
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref ||
-	    read_ref(notes_ref, object_sha1))
+	    get_sha1_treeish(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
 		return;
-	if (get_tree_entry(object_sha1, "", sha1, &mode))
+	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
+		die("Cannot use notes ref %s", notes_ref);
+	if (get_tree_entry(object_oid.hash, "", oid.hash, &mode))
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
-		    notes_ref, sha1_to_hex(object_sha1));
+		    notes_ref, oid_to_hex(&object_oid));
 
 	hashclr(root_tree.key_sha1);
-	hashcpy(root_tree.val_sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(root_tree.val_sha1, oid.hash);
 	load_subtree(t, &root_tree, t->root, 0);
 }
 
-struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs)
+struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs, int flags)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int counter = 0;
@@ -1035,7 +1038,7 @@ struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(trees, refs->nr + 1);
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, refs) {
 		struct notes_tree *t = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct notes_tree));
-		init_notes(t, item->string, combine_notes_ignore, 0);
+		init_notes(t, item->string, combine_notes_ignore, flags);
 		trees[counter++] = t;
 	}
 	trees[counter] = NULL;
@@ -1071,7 +1074,7 @@ void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt)
 						     item->string);
 	}
 
-	display_notes_trees = load_notes_trees(&display_notes_refs);
+	display_notes_trees = load_notes_trees(&display_notes_refs, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&display_notes_refs, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1303,3 +1306,13 @@ void expand_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb)
 	else
 		strbuf_insert(sb, 0, "refs/notes/", 11);
 }
+
+void expand_loose_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	unsigned char object[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1(sb->buf, object)) {
+		/* fallback to expand_notes_ref */
+		expand_notes_ref(sb);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 2a3f92338..5345642cf 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern struct notes_tree {
 	struct int_node *root;
 	struct non_note *first_non_note, *prev_non_note;
 	char *ref;
+	char *update_ref;
 	combine_notes_fn combine_notes;
 	int initialized;
 	int dirty;
@@ -72,6 +73,13 @@ const char *default_notes_ref(void);
 #define NOTES_INIT_EMPTY 1
 
 /*
+ * By default, the notes tree is only readable, and the notes ref can be
+ * any treeish. The notes tree can however be made writable with this flag,
+ * in which case only strict ref names can be used.
+ */
+#define NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE 2
+
+/*
  * Initialize the given notes_tree with the notes tree structure at the given
  * ref. If given ref is NULL, the value of the $GIT_NOTES_REF environment
  * variable is used, and if that is missing, the default notes ref is used
@@ -276,7 +284,7 @@ void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
  * Load the notes tree from each ref listed in 'refs'.  The output is
  * an array of notes_tree*, terminated by a NULL.
  */
-struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs);
+struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs, int flags);
 
 /*
  * Add all refs that match 'glob' to the 'list'.
@@ -294,4 +302,11 @@ void string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(struct string_list *list,
 /* Expand inplace a note ref like "foo" or "notes/foo" into "refs/notes/foo" */
 void expand_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb);
 
+/*
+ * Similar to expand_notes_ref, but will check whether the ref can be located
+ * via get_sha1 first, and only falls back to expand_notes_ref in the case
+ * where get_sha1 fails.
+ */
+void expand_loose_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 67d9a9e22..e680d881a 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -104,9 +104,7 @@ struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		 * that we do not need to walk the hash table the next
 		 * time we look for it.
 		 */
-		struct object *tmp = obj_hash[i];
-		obj_hash[i] = obj_hash[first];
-		obj_hash[first] = tmp;
+		SWAP(obj_hash[i], obj_hash[first]);
 	}
 	return obj;
 }
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index f8b644263..614a00675 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct object_array {
  * revision.h:      0---------10                                26
  * fetch-pack.c:    0---4
  * walker.c:        0-2
- * upload-pack.c:               11----------------19
+ * upload-pack.c:       4       11----------------19
  * builtin/blame.c:               12-13
  * bisect.c:                               16
  * bundle.c:                               16
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index c30bcd06c..970559601 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -385,8 +385,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j, next;
 
-	qsort(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_nr, sizeof(indexed_commits[0]),
-	      date_compare);
+	QSORT(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_nr, date_compare);
 
 	if (writer.show_progress)
 		writer.progress = start_progress("Selecting bitmap commits", 0);
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index d92394692..39bcc1684 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ static struct bitmap_index {
 	/* Packfile to which this bitmap index belongs to */
 	struct packed_git *pack;
 
-	/* reverse index for the packfile */
-	struct pack_revindex *reverse_index;
-
 	/*
 	 * Mark the first `reuse_objects` in the packfile as reused:
 	 * they will be sent as-is without using them for repacking
@@ -269,7 +266,7 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
 		return -1;
 
 	idx_name = pack_bitmap_filename(packfile);
-	fd = git_open_noatime(idx_name);
+	fd = git_open(idx_name);
 	free(idx_name);
 
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -308,7 +305,7 @@ static int load_pack_bitmap(void)
 
 	bitmap_git.bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
 	bitmap_git.ext_index.positions = kh_init_sha1_pos();
-	bitmap_git.reverse_index = revindex_for_pack(bitmap_git.pack);
+	load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git.pack);
 
 	if (!(bitmap_git.commits = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
 		!(bitmap_git.trees = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
@@ -380,7 +377,7 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!offset)
 		return -1;
 
-	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git.reverse_index, offset);
+	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git.pack, offset);
 }
 
 static int bitmap_position(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -626,7 +623,7 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 			if (pos + offset < bitmap_git.reuse_objects)
 				continue;
 
-			entry = &bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[pos + offset];
+			entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[pos + offset];
 			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 
 			if (bitmap_git.hashes)
@@ -800,7 +797,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 		return -1;
 
 	bitmap_git.reuse_objects = *entries = reuse_objects;
-	*up_to = bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
+	*up_to = bitmap_git.pack->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
 	*packfile = bitmap_git.pack;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1033,7 +1030,7 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 		struct object_entry *oe;
 
-		entry = &bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[i];
+		entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[i];
 		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 		oe = packlist_find(mapping, sha1, NULL);
 
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index 1da89a41c..27f70d345 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -57,11 +57,8 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 	int err = 0;
 	struct idx_entry *entries;
 
-	/* Note that the pack header checks are actually performed by
-	 * use_pack when it first opens the pack file.  If anything
-	 * goes wrong during those checks then the call will die out
-	 * immediately.
-	 */
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 	do {
@@ -99,12 +96,14 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 		entries[i].offset = nth_packed_object_offset(p, i);
 		entries[i].nr = i;
 	}
-	qsort(entries, nr_objects, sizeof(*entries), compare_entries);
+	QSORT(entries, nr_objects, compare_entries);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		void *data;
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
+		off_t curpos;
+		int data_valid;
 
 		if (p->index_version > 1) {
 			off_t offset = entries[i].offset;
@@ -116,8 +115,25 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 					    sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1),
 					    p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)offset);
 		}
-		data = unpack_entry(p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
-		if (!data)
+
+		curpos = entries[i].offset;
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		unuse_pack(w_curs);
+
+		if (type == OBJ_BLOB && big_file_threshold <= size) {
+			/*
+			 * Let check_sha1_signature() check it with
+			 * the streaming interface; no point slurping
+			 * the data in-core only to discard.
+			 */
+			data = NULL;
+			data_valid = 0;
+		} else {
+			data = unpack_entry(p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
+			data_valid = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (data_valid && !data)
 			err = error("cannot unpack %s from %s at offset %"PRIuMAX"",
 				    sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1), p->pack_name,
 				    (uintmax_t)entries[i].offset);
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index d1b98b30f..cc9b9a9b9 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ struct object_entry {
 	unsigned no_try_delta:1;
 	unsigned tagged:1; /* near the very tip of refs */
 	unsigned filled:1; /* assigned write-order */
+
+	/*
+	 * State flags for depth-first search used for analyzing delta cycles.
+	 */
+	enum {
+		DFS_NONE = 0,
+		DFS_ACTIVE,
+		DFS_DONE
+	} dfs_state;
 };
 
 struct packing_data {
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index f6a3613be..1b7ebd8d7 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -8,52 +8,13 @@
  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
  *
- * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
- * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
- * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
+ * The pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
+ * this revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
  */
 
-static struct pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
-static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
-
-static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)(intptr_t)p;
-	int i;
-
-	ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
-	i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
-	while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
-		if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
-			return i;
-		if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
-			i = 0;
-	}
-	return -1 - i;
-}
-
-static void init_pack_revindex(void)
-{
-	int num;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		num++;
-	if (!num)
-		return;
-	pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
-	pack_revindex = xcalloc(pack_revindex_hashsz, sizeof(*pack_revindex));
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-		num = - 1 - num;
-		pack_revindex[num].p = p;
-	}
-	/* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
-}
-
 /*
  * This is a least-significant-digit radix sort.
  *
@@ -98,7 +59,6 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 	 * be a no-op, as everybody lands in the same zero-th bucket.
 	 */
 	for (bits = 0; max >> bits; bits += DIGIT_SIZE) {
-		struct revindex_entry *swap;
 		unsigned i;
 
 		memset(pos, 0, BUCKETS * sizeof(*pos));
@@ -136,9 +96,7 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 		 * Now "to" contains the most sorted list, so we swap "from" and
 		 * "to" for the next iteration.
 		 */
-		swap = from;
-		from = to;
-		to = swap;
+		SWAP(from, to);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -146,7 +104,7 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 	 * we have to move it back from the temporary storage.
 	 */
 	if (from != entries)
-		memcpy(entries, tmp, n * sizeof(*entries));
+		COPY_ARRAY(entries, tmp, n);
 	free(tmp);
 	free(pos);
 
@@ -158,14 +116,13 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 /*
  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
  */
-static void create_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
+static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
 	unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
 	unsigned i;
 	const char *index = p->index_data;
 
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(rix->revindex, num_ent + 1);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(p->revindex, num_ent + 1);
 	index += 4 * 256;
 
 	if (p->index_version > 1) {
@@ -175,55 +132,42 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 			uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 			if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
-				rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
+				p->revindex[i].offset = off;
 			} else {
-				rix->revindex[i].offset =
+				p->revindex[i].offset =
 					((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
-				rix->revindex[i].offset |=
+				p->revindex[i].offset |=
 					ntohl(*off_64++);
 			}
-			rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
+			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 			uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
-			rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
-			rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
+			p->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
+			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
 	 * follows immediately after the last object data.
 	 */
-	rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
-	rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
-	sort_revindex(rix->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
+	p->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
+	p->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
+	sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
 }
 
-struct pack_revindex *revindex_for_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	int num;
-	struct pack_revindex *rix;
-
-	if (!pack_revindex_hashsz)
-		init_pack_revindex();
-
-	num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-	if (num < 0)
-		die("internal error: pack revindex fubar");
-
-	rix = &pack_revindex[num];
-	if (!rix->revindex)
-		create_pack_revindex(rix);
-
-	return rix;
+	if (!p->revindex)
+		create_pack_revindex(p);
 }
 
-int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs)
+int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
 	int lo = 0;
-	int hi = pridx->p->num_objects + 1;
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex = pridx->revindex;
+	int hi = p->num_objects + 1;
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
 
 	do {
 		unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
@@ -241,11 +185,13 @@ int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs)
 
 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
-	struct pack_revindex *pridx = revindex_for_pack(p);
-	int pos = find_revindex_position(pridx, ofs);
+	int pos;
+
+	load_pack_revindex(p);
+	pos = find_revindex_position(p, ofs);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return pridx->revindex + pos;
+	return p->revindex + pos;
 }
diff --git a/pack-revindex.h b/pack-revindex.h
index d737f9896..e262f3efe 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.h
+++ b/pack-revindex.h
@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef PACK_REVINDEX_H
 #define PACK_REVINDEX_H
 
+struct packed_git;
+
 struct revindex_entry {
 	off_t offset;
 	unsigned int nr;
 };
 
-struct pack_revindex {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
-};
-
-struct pack_revindex *revindex_for_pack(struct packed_git *p);
-int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs);
+void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p);
+int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 33293ce2a..88bc7f9f7 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objec
 			if (objects[i]->offset > last_obj_offset)
 				last_obj_offset = objects[i]->offset;
 		}
-		qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
-		      sha1_compare);
+		QSORT(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sha1_compare);
 	}
 	else
 		sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
@@ -354,7 +353,6 @@ void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
 
 	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.pack", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	free_pack_by_name(name_buffer->buf);
 
 	if (rename(pack_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
 		die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 3223f5a03..0e77429df 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct pack_idx_entry {
 
 
 struct progress;
+/* Note, the data argument could be NULL if object type is blob */
 typedef int (*verify_fn)(const unsigned char*, enum object_type, unsigned long, void*, int*);
 
 extern const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects, int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *, const unsigned char *sha1);
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 4bc048148..ae7964336 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@
 #define DEFAULT_PAGER "less"
 #endif
 
-/*
- * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
- * something different on Windows.
- */
-
 static struct child_process pager_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+static const char *pager_program;
 
 static void wait_for_pager(int in_signal)
 {
@@ -40,6 +36,44 @@ static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
+static int core_pager_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
+		return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
+{
+	git_config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that this is a really dirty hack that does the wrong thing in
+	 * many cases. The crux of the problem is that we cannot run
+	 * setup_git_directory() early on in git's setup, so we have no idea if
+	 * we are in a repository or not, and therefore are not sure whether
+	 * and how to read repository-local config.
+	 *
+	 * So if we _aren't_ in a repository (or we are but we would reject its
+	 * core.repositoryformatversion), we'll read whatever is in .git/config
+	 * blindly. Similarly, if we _are_ in a repository, but not at the
+	 * root, we'll fail to find .git/config (because it's really
+	 * ../.git/config, etc). See t7006 for a complete set of failures.
+	 *
+	 * However, we have historically provided this hack because it does
+	 * work some of the time (namely when you are at the top-level of a
+	 * valid repository), and would rarely make things worse (i.e., you do
+	 * not generally have a .git/config file sitting around).
+	 */
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
+		struct git_config_source repo_config;
+
+		memset(&repo_config, 0, sizeof(repo_config));
+		repo_config.file = ".git/config";
+		git_config_with_options(cb, data, &repo_config, 1);
+	}
+}
+
 const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty)
 {
 	const char *pager;
@@ -50,7 +84,7 @@ const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty)
 	pager = getenv("GIT_PAGER");
 	if (!pager) {
 		if (!pager_program)
-			git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+			read_early_config(core_pager_config, NULL);
 		pager = pager_program;
 	}
 	if (!pager)
@@ -63,14 +97,38 @@ const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty)
 	return pager;
 }
 
+static void setup_pager_env(struct argv_array *env)
+{
+	const char **argv;
+	int i;
+	char *pager_env = xstrdup(PAGER_ENV);
+	int n = split_cmdline(pager_env, &argv);
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		die("malformed build-time PAGER_ENV: %s",
+			split_cmdline_strerror(n));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		char *cp = strchr(argv[i], '=');
+
+		if (!cp)
+			die("malformed build-time PAGER_ENV");
+
+		*cp = '\0';
+		if (!getenv(argv[i])) {
+			*cp = '=';
+			argv_array_push(env, argv[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	free(pager_env);
+	free(argv);
+}
+
 void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *pager_process, const char *pager)
 {
 	argv_array_push(&pager_process->args, pager);
 	pager_process->use_shell = 1;
-	if (!getenv("LESS"))
-		argv_array_push(&pager_process->env_array, "LESS=FRX");
-	if (!getenv("LV"))
-		argv_array_push(&pager_process->env_array, "LV=-c");
+	setup_pager_env(&pager_process->env_array);
 }
 
 void setup_pager(void)
@@ -156,23 +214,42 @@ int decimal_width(uintmax_t number)
 	return width;
 }
 
-/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
-int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
+struct pager_command_config_data {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int want;
+	char *value;
+};
+
+static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 {
-	int want = -1;
-	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *value = NULL;
-	strbuf_addf(&key, "pager.%s", cmd);
-	if (git_config_key_is_valid(key.buf) &&
-	    !git_config_get_value(key.buf, &value)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(key.buf, value);
+	struct pager_command_config_data *data = vdata;
+	const char *cmd;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "pager.", &cmd) && !strcmp(cmd, data->cmd)) {
+		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
 		if (b >= 0)
-			want = b;
+			data->want = b;
 		else {
-			want = 1;
-			pager_program = xstrdup(value);
+			data->want = 1;
+			data->value = xstrdup(value);
 		}
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&key);
-	return want;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
+int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct pager_command_config_data data;
+
+	data.cmd = cmd;
+	data.want = -1;
+	data.value = NULL;
+
+	read_early_config(pager_command_config, &data);
+
+	if (data.value)
+		pager_program = data.value;
+	return data.want;
 }
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 239898d94..b7d8f7dcb 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -117,19 +117,24 @@ int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t dst_size, struct option *src)
+struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b)
 {
-	int i, j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++)
-		if (dst[i].type == OPTION_END)
-			break;
-	for (j = 0; i < dst_size; i++, j++) {
-		dst[i] = src[j];
-		if (src[j].type == OPTION_END)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return -1;
+	struct option *ret;
+	size_t i, a_len = 0, b_len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; a[i].type != OPTION_END; i++)
+		a_len++;
+	for (i = 0; b[i].type != OPTION_END; i++)
+		b_len++;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ret, st_add3(a_len, b_len, 1));
+	for (i = 0; i < a_len; i++)
+		ret[i] = a[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < b_len; i++)
+		ret[a_len + i] = b[i];
+	ret[a_len + b_len] = b[b_len]; /* final OPTION_END */
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	if (!arg)
 		return -1;
 
-	string_list_append(v, xstrdup(arg));
+	string_list_append(v, arg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -154,6 +159,18 @@ int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 }
 
 /**
+ * Report that the option is unknown, so that other code can handle
+ * it. This can be used as a callback together with
+ * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK to allow an option to be documented in the
+ * "-h" output even if it's not being handled directly by
+ * parse_options().
+ */
+int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return -2;
+}
+
+/**
  * Recreates the command-line option in the strbuf.
  */
 static int recreate_opt(struct strbuf *sb, const struct option *opt,
@@ -194,8 +211,7 @@ int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	if (recreate_opt(&sb, opt, arg, unset) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (*opt_value)
-		free(*opt_value);
+	free(*opt_value);
 
 	*opt_value = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 47a919206..4fbe924a5 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 		return 0;
 
 	case OPTION_COUNTUP:
+		if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
+			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
 		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 		return 0;
 
@@ -659,7 +661,7 @@ void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 		   const char * const *usagestr,
 		   const struct option *options)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
+	fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
 	usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 }
 
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index ea4af92a5..dcd8a0926 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 
 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 
-extern int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t, struct option *src);
+extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index b7b3e5a1a..ce285c2e0 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -4,102 +4,111 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "patch-ids.h"
 
-static int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
-		    unsigned char *sha1)
+static int patch_id_defined(struct commit *commit)
 {
+	/* must be 0 or 1 parents */
+	return !commit->parents || !commit->parents->next;
+}
+
+int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
+		    unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
+{
+	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
+		return -1;
+
 	if (commit->parents)
 		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->object.oid.hash,
 			       commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
 	else
 		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
 	diffcore_std(options);
-	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1);
-}
-
-static const unsigned char *patch_id_access(size_t index, void *table)
-{
-	struct patch_id **id_table = table;
-	return id_table[index]->patch_id;
+	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1, diff_header_only);
 }
 
-static int patch_pos(struct patch_id **table, int nr, const unsigned char *id)
+/*
+ * When we cannot load the full patch-id for both commits for whatever
+ * reason, the function returns -1 (i.e. return error(...)). Despite
+ * the "cmp" in the name of this function, the caller only cares about
+ * the return value being zero (a and b are equivalent) or non-zero (a
+ * and b are different), and returning non-zero would keep both in the
+ * result, even if they actually were equivalent, in order to err on
+ * the side of safety.  The actual value being negative does not have
+ * any significance; only that it is non-zero matters.
+ */
+static int patch_id_cmp(struct patch_id *a,
+			struct patch_id *b,
+			struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-	return sha1_pos(id, table, nr, patch_id_access);
+	if (is_null_sha1(a->patch_id) &&
+	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, a->patch_id, 0))
+		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
+			oid_to_hex(&a->commit->object.oid));
+	if (is_null_sha1(b->patch_id) &&
+	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, b->patch_id, 0))
+		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
+			oid_to_hex(&b->commit->object.oid));
+	return hashcmp(a->patch_id, b->patch_id);
 }
 
-#define BUCKET_SIZE 190 /* 190 * 21 = 3990, with slop close enough to 4K */
-struct patch_id_bucket {
-	struct patch_id_bucket *next;
-	int nr;
-	struct patch_id bucket[BUCKET_SIZE];
-};
-
 int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	memset(ids, 0, sizeof(*ids));
 	diff_setup(&ids->diffopts);
+	ids->diffopts.detect_rename = 0;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&ids->diffopts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_setup_done(&ids->diffopts);
+	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, (hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_id_cmp, 256);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	struct patch_id_bucket *next, *patches;
-
-	free(ids->table);
-	for (patches = ids->patches; patches; patches = next) {
-		next = patches->next;
-		free(patches);
-	}
+	hashmap_free(&ids->patches, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct patch_id *add_commit(struct commit *commit,
-				   struct patch_ids *ids,
-				   int no_add)
+static int init_patch_id_entry(struct patch_id *patch,
+			       struct commit *commit,
+			       struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	struct patch_id_bucket *bucket;
-	struct patch_id *ent;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int pos;
-
-	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, sha1))
-		return NULL;
-	pos = patch_pos(ids->table, ids->nr, sha1);
-	if (0 <= pos)
-		return ids->table[pos];
-	if (no_add)
-		return NULL;
+	unsigned char header_only_patch_id[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
-	pos = -1 - pos;
+	patch->commit = commit;
+	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, header_only_patch_id, 1))
+		return -1;
 
-	bucket = ids->patches;
-	if (!bucket || (BUCKET_SIZE <= bucket->nr)) {
-		bucket = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bucket));
-		bucket->next = ids->patches;
-		ids->patches = bucket;
-	}
-	ent = &bucket->bucket[bucket->nr++];
-	hashcpy(ent->patch_id, sha1);
-
-	ALLOC_GROW(ids->table, ids->nr + 1, ids->alloc);
-	if (pos < ids->nr)
-		memmove(ids->table + pos + 1, ids->table + pos,
-			sizeof(ent) * (ids->nr - pos));
-	ids->nr++;
-	ids->table[pos] = ent;
-	return ids->table[pos];
+	hashmap_entry_init(patch, sha1hash(header_only_patch_id));
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct patch_id *has_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 				     struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	return add_commit(commit, ids, 1);
+	struct patch_id patch;
+
+	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(&patch, 0, sizeof(patch));
+	if (init_patch_id_entry(&patch, commit, ids))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return hashmap_get(&ids->patches, &patch, &ids->diffopts);
 }
 
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 				     struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	return add_commit(commit, ids, 0);
+	struct patch_id *key = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*key));
+
+	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (init_patch_id_entry(key, commit, ids)) {
+		free(key);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	hashmap_add(&ids->patches, key);
+	return key;
 }
diff --git a/patch-ids.h b/patch-ids.h
index c8c7ca110..0f34ea11e 100644
--- a/patch-ids.h
+++ b/patch-ids.h
@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@
 #define PATCH_IDS_H
 
 struct patch_id {
-	unsigned char patch_id[20];
-	char seen;
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	unsigned char patch_id[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct commit *commit;
 };
 
 struct patch_ids {
+	struct hashmap patches;
 	struct diff_options diffopts;
-	int nr, alloc;
-	struct patch_id **table;
-	struct patch_id_bucket *patches;
 };
 
+int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
+		    unsigned char *sha1, int);
 int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 8b7e16812..efcedafba 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -23,7 +25,8 @@ static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
 		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
 	};
 	static int index;
-	struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[3 & ++index];
+	struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
+	index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
 	return sb;
 }
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
  * definite
  * definition
  *
- * The trie would look look like:
+ * The trie would look like:
  * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
  *    a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
  *    d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
@@ -379,14 +382,17 @@ static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
 			      get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
 	else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
+	else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
 	else if (git_common_dir_env)
 		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
 }
 
-static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void do_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
+			const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	int gitdir_len;
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_dir());
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_worktree_git_dir(wt));
 	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 	gitdir_len = buf->len;
@@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_list args;
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(buf, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, buf, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
@@ -409,7 +415,7 @@ void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(sb, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -418,7 +424,7 @@ const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return pathname->buf;
 }
@@ -428,7 +434,7 @@ char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(&path, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, &path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
@@ -454,12 +460,26 @@ const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 	return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
 }
 
-static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
-			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
+const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(wt, pathname, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return pathname->buf;
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
+#define SUBMODULE_PATH_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED -1
+static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
+			     const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	const char *git_dir;
 	struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
 	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
@@ -470,8 +490,19 @@ static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
+	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
+		gitmodules_config();
+		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+		if (!sub) {
+			err = SUBMODULE_PATH_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
+	}
+
 	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(&git_submodule_dir, buf->buf);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&git_submodule_dir, buf);
 
 	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
 
@@ -480,26 +511,66 @@ static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 
 	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
 
+cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
 	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	int err;
 	va_list args;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
+	err = do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
+	if (err) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
-			       const char *fmt, ...)
+int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
+			      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int err;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	err = do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void do_git_common_path(struct strbuf *buf,
+			       const char *fmt,
+			       va_list args)
 {
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_common_dir());
+	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+}
+
+const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
+	do_git_common_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return pathname->buf;
+}
+
+void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_common_path(sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -584,6 +655,9 @@ char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
 			if (!home)
 				goto return_null;
 			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+			convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
+#endif
 		} else {
 			struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
 			if (!pw)
@@ -699,17 +773,17 @@ static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
 {
 	int tweak;
 
-	if (shared_repository < 0)
-		tweak = -shared_repository;
+	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
+		tweak = -get_shared_repository();
 	else
-		tweak = shared_repository;
+		tweak = get_shared_repository();
 
 	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
 		tweak &= ~0222;
 	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
 		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
 		tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
-	if (shared_repository < 0)
+	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
 		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
 	else
 		mode |= tweak;
@@ -722,7 +796,7 @@ int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
 {
 	int old_mode, new_mode;
 
-	if (!shared_repository)
+	if (!get_shared_repository())
 		return 0;
 	if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -917,7 +991,7 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
  *
  * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
  * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
- * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
+ * - Squashes sequences of '/' except "//server/share" on Windows
  * - Removes "." components.
  * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
  * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
@@ -940,17 +1014,22 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
 {
 	char *dst0;
-	int i;
+	const char *end;
 
-	for (i = has_dos_drive_prefix(src); i > 0; i--)
-		*dst++ = *src++;
+	/*
+	 * Copy initial part of absolute path: "/", "C:/", "//server/share/".
+	 */
+	end = src + offset_1st_component(src);
+	while (src < end) {
+		char c = *src++;
+		if (is_dir_sep(c))
+			c = '/';
+		*dst++ = c;
+	}
 	dst0 = dst;
 
-	if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
-		*dst++ = '/';
-		while (is_dir_sep(*src))
-			src++;
-	}
+	while (is_dir_sep(*src))
+		src++;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		char c = *src;
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index c9e9b6c07..7ababb315 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -67,20 +67,19 @@ static struct pathspec_magic {
 	char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
 	const char *name;
 } pathspec_magic[] = {
-	{ PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
-	{ PATHSPEC_LITERAL,   0, "literal" },
-	{ PATHSPEC_GLOB,   '\0', "glob" },
-	{ PATHSPEC_ICASE,  '\0', "icase" },
-	{ PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE, '!', "exclude" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_FROMTOP,  '/', "top" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_LITERAL, '\0', "literal" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_GLOB,    '\0', "glob" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_ICASE,   '\0', "icase" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE,  '!', "exclude" },
 };
 
-static void prefix_short_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen,
-			       unsigned short_magic)
+static void prefix_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen, unsigned magic)
 {
 	int i;
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, ":(");
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
-		if (short_magic & pathspec_magic[i].bit) {
+		if (magic & pathspec_magic[i].bit) {
 			if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '(')
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ',');
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, pathspec_magic[i].name);
@@ -88,54 +87,61 @@ static void prefix_short_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen,
 	strbuf_addf(sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
 }
 
-/*
- * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
- * Append the result to the prefix. Return the magic bitmap.
- *
- * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
- * "top" magic.
- *
- * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
- * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface.  For
- * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
- * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
- * string cannot express such a case.
- */
-static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
-				unsigned *p_short_magic,
-				const char **raw, unsigned flags,
-				const char *prefix, int prefixlen,
-				const char *elt)
+static inline int get_literal_global(void)
 {
-	static int literal_global = -1;
-	static int glob_global = -1;
-	static int noglob_global = -1;
-	static int icase_global = -1;
-	unsigned magic = 0, short_magic = 0, global_magic = 0;
-	const char *copyfrom = elt, *long_magic_end = NULL;
-	char *match;
-	int i, pathspec_prefix = -1;
+	static int literal = -1;
+
+	if (literal < 0)
+		literal = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+
+	return literal;
+}
+
+static inline int get_glob_global(void)
+{
+	static int glob = -1;
+
+	if (glob < 0)
+		glob = git_env_bool(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+
+	return glob;
+}
+
+static inline int get_noglob_global(void)
+{
+	static int noglob = -1;
+
+	if (noglob < 0)
+		noglob = git_env_bool(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+
+	return noglob;
+}
+
+static inline int get_icase_global(void)
+{
+	static int icase = -1;
+
+	if (icase < 0)
+		icase = git_env_bool(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+
+	return icase;
+}
+
+static int get_global_magic(int element_magic)
+{
+	int global_magic = 0;
 
-	if (literal_global < 0)
-		literal_global = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
-	if (literal_global)
+	if (get_literal_global())
 		global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
 
-	if (glob_global < 0)
-		glob_global = git_env_bool(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
-	if (glob_global)
+	/* --glob-pathspec is overridden by :(literal) */
+	if (get_glob_global() && !(element_magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
 		global_magic |= PATHSPEC_GLOB;
 
-	if (noglob_global < 0)
-		noglob_global = git_env_bool(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
-
-	if (glob_global && noglob_global)
+	if (get_glob_global() && get_noglob_global())
 		die(_("global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"));
 
-
-	if (icase_global < 0)
-		icase_global = git_env_bool(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
-	if (icase_global)
+	if (get_icase_global())
 		global_magic |= PATHSPEC_ICASE;
 
 	if ((global_magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) &&
@@ -143,84 +149,198 @@ static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
 		die(_("global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible "
 		      "with all other global pathspec settings"));
 
-	if (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH)
-		global_magic = 0;
+	/* --noglob-pathspec adds :(literal) _unless_ :(glob) is specified */
+	if (get_noglob_global() && !(element_magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
+		global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
 
-	if (elt[0] != ':' || literal_global ||
-	    (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH)) {
-		; /* nothing to do */
-	} else if (elt[1] == '(') {
-		/* longhand */
-		const char *nextat;
-		for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
-		     *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
-		     copyfrom = nextat) {
-			size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
-			if (copyfrom[len] == ',')
-				nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
-			else
-				/* handle ')' and '\0' */
-				nextat = copyfrom + len;
-			if (!len)
-				continue;
-			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
-				if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
-				    !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
-					magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
-					break;
-				}
-				if (starts_with(copyfrom, "prefix:")) {
-					char *endptr;
-					pathspec_prefix = strtol(copyfrom + 7,
-								 &endptr, 10);
-					if (endptr - copyfrom != len)
-						die(_("invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"));
-					/* "i" would be wrong, but it does not matter */
-					break;
-				}
+	return global_magic;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pathspec element looking for long magic
+ *
+ * saves all magic in 'magic'
+ * if prefix magic is used, save the prefix length in 'prefix_len'
+ * returns the position in 'elem' after all magic has been parsed
+ */
+static const char *parse_long_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
+				    const char *elem)
+{
+	const char *pos;
+	const char *nextat;
+
+	for (pos = elem + 2; *pos && *pos != ')'; pos = nextat) {
+		size_t len = strcspn(pos, ",)");
+		int i;
+
+		if (pos[len] == ',')
+			nextat = pos + len + 1; /* handle ',' */
+		else
+			nextat = pos + len; /* handle ')' and '\0' */
+
+		if (!len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (starts_with(pos, "prefix:")) {
+			char *endptr;
+			*prefix_len = strtol(pos + 7, &endptr, 10);
+			if (endptr - pos != len)
+				die(_("invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
+			if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
+			    !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, pos, len)) {
+				*magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
+				break;
 			}
-			if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
-				die(_("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"),
-				    (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
 		}
-		if (*copyfrom != ')')
-			die(_("Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"), elt);
-		long_magic_end = copyfrom;
-		copyfrom++;
-	} else {
-		/* shorthand */
-		for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
-		     *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
-		     copyfrom++) {
-			char ch = *copyfrom;
 
-			if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
+		if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
+			die(_("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"),
+			    (int) len, pos, elem);
+	}
+
+	if (*pos != ')')
+		die(_("Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"),
+		    elem);
+	pos++;
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pathspec element looking for short magic
+ *
+ * saves all magic in 'magic'
+ * returns the position in 'elem' after all magic has been parsed
+ */
+static const char *parse_short_magic(unsigned *magic, const char *elem)
+{
+	const char *pos;
+
+	for (pos = elem + 1; *pos && *pos != ':'; pos++) {
+		char ch = *pos;
+		int i;
+
+		if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
+			if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
+				*magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
 				break;
-			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
-				if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
-					short_magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
-					break;
-				}
-			if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
-				die(_("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"),
-				    ch, elt);
+			}
 		}
-		if (*copyfrom == ':')
-			copyfrom++;
+
+		if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
+			die(_("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"),
+			    ch, elem);
 	}
 
-	magic |= short_magic;
-	*p_short_magic = short_magic;
+	if (*pos == ':')
+		pos++;
 
-	/* --noglob-pathspec adds :(literal) _unless_ :(glob) is specified */
-	if (noglob_global && !(magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
-		global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+	return pos;
+}
 
-	/* --glob-pathspec is overridden by :(literal) */
-	if ((global_magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB) && (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
-		global_magic &= ~PATHSPEC_GLOB;
+static const char *parse_element_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
+				       const char *elem)
+{
+	if (elem[0] != ':' || get_literal_global())
+		return elem; /* nothing to do */
+	else if (elem[1] == '(')
+		/* longhand */
+		return parse_long_magic(magic, prefix_len, elem);
+	else
+		/* shorthand */
+		return parse_short_magic(magic, elem);
+}
+
+static void strip_submodule_slash_cheap(struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	if (item->len >= 1 && item->match[item->len - 1] == '/') {
+		int i = cache_name_pos(item->match, item->len - 1);
+
+		if (i >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode)) {
+			item->len--;
+			item->match[item->len] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void strip_submodule_slash_expensive(struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		if (item->len <= ce_len || item->match[ce_len] != '/' ||
+		    memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (item->len == ce_len + 1) {
+			/* strip trailing slash */
+			item->len--;
+			item->match[item->len] = '\0';
+		} else {
+			die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
+			    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void die_inside_submodule_path(struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
 
-	magic |= global_magic;
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		if (item->len < ce_len ||
+		    !(item->match[ce_len] == '/' || item->match[ce_len] == '\0') ||
+		    memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
+			continue;
+
+		die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
+		    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform the initialization of a pathspec_item based on a pathspec element.
+ */
+static void init_pathspec_item(struct pathspec_item *item, unsigned flags,
+			       const char *prefix, int prefixlen,
+			       const char *elt)
+{
+	unsigned magic = 0, element_magic = 0;
+	const char *copyfrom = elt;
+	char *match;
+	int pathspec_prefix = -1;
+
+	/* PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH ignores magic */
+	if (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH) {
+		magic = PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+	} else {
+		copyfrom = parse_element_magic(&element_magic,
+					       &pathspec_prefix,
+					       elt);
+		magic |= element_magic;
+		magic |= get_global_magic(element_magic);
+	}
+
+	item->magic = magic;
 
 	if (pathspec_prefix >= 0 &&
 	    (prefixlen || (prefix && *prefix)))
@@ -229,6 +349,7 @@ static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
 	if ((magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) && (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
 		die(_("%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"), elt);
 
+	/* Create match string which will be used for pathspec matching */
 	if (pathspec_prefix >= 0) {
 		match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
 		prefixlen = pathspec_prefix;
@@ -236,69 +357,47 @@ static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
 		match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
 		prefixlen = 0;
 	} else {
-		match = prefix_path_gently(prefix, prefixlen, &prefixlen, copyfrom);
+		match = prefix_path_gently(prefix, prefixlen,
+					   &prefixlen, copyfrom);
 		if (!match)
 			die(_("%s: '%s' is outside repository"), elt, copyfrom);
 	}
-	*raw = item->match = match;
+
+	item->match = match;
+	item->len = strlen(item->match);
+	item->prefix = prefixlen;
+
 	/*
 	 * Prefix the pathspec (keep all magic) and assign to
 	 * original. Useful for passing to another command.
 	 */
-	if (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN) {
+	if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN) &&
+	    prefixlen && !get_literal_global()) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (prefixlen && !literal_global) {
-			/* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */
-			if (short_magic)
-				prefix_short_magic(&sb, prefixlen, short_magic);
-			else if (long_magic_end) {
-				strbuf_add(&sb, elt, long_magic_end - elt);
-				strbuf_addf(&sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
-			} else
-				strbuf_addf(&sb, ":(prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
-		}
+
+		/* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */
+		prefix_magic(&sb, prefixlen, element_magic);
+
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, match);
 		item->original = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	} else
-		item->original = elt;
-	item->len = strlen(item->match);
-	item->prefix = prefixlen;
-
-	if ((flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP) &&
-	    (item->len >= 1 && item->match[item->len - 1] == '/') &&
-	    (i = cache_name_pos(item->match, item->len - 1)) >= 0 &&
-	    S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode)) {
-		item->len--;
-		match[item->len] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		item->original = xstrdup(elt);
 	}
 
+	if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP)
+		strip_submodule_slash_cheap(item);
+
 	if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE)
-		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-			int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-				continue;
-
-			if (item->len <= ce_len || match[ce_len] != '/' ||
-			    memcmp(ce->name, match, ce_len))
-				continue;
-			if (item->len == ce_len + 1) {
-				/* strip trailing slash */
-				item->len--;
-				match[item->len] = '\0';
-			} else
-				die (_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
-				     elt, ce_len, ce->name);
-		}
+		strip_submodule_slash_expensive(item);
 
-	if (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL)
+	if (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) {
 		item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
-	else {
+	} else {
 		item->nowildcard_len = simple_length(item->match);
 		if (item->nowildcard_len < prefixlen)
 			item->nowildcard_len = prefixlen;
 	}
+
 	item->flags = 0;
 	if (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB) {
 		/*
@@ -313,9 +412,18 @@ static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
 	}
 
 	/* sanity checks, pathspec matchers assume these are sane */
-	assert(item->nowildcard_len <= item->len &&
-	       item->prefix         <= item->len);
-	return magic;
+	if (item->nowildcard_len > item->len ||
+	    item->prefix         > item->len) {
+		/*
+		 * This case can be triggered by the user pointing us to a
+		 * pathspec inside a submodule, which is an input error.
+		 * Detect that here and complain, but fallback in the
+		 * non-submodule case to a BUG, as we have no idea what
+		 * would trigger that.
+		 */
+		die_inside_submodule_path(item);
+		die ("BUG: item->nowildcard_len > item->len || item->prefix > item->len)");
+	}
 }
 
 static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -328,22 +436,22 @@ static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 }
 
 static void NORETURN unsupported_magic(const char *pattern,
-				       unsigned magic,
-				       unsigned short_magic)
+				       unsigned magic)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, n;
-	for (n = i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
 		const struct pathspec_magic *m = pathspec_magic + i;
 		if (!(magic & m->bit))
 			continue;
 		if (sb.len)
-			strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
-		if (short_magic & m->bit)
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%c'", m->mnemonic);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, ", ");
+
+		if (m->mnemonic)
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, _("'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"),
+				    m->name, m->mnemonic);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%s'", m->name);
-		n++;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * We may want to substitute "this command" with a command
@@ -364,7 +472,7 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 {
 	struct pathspec_item *item;
 	const char *entry = argv ? *argv : NULL;
-	int i, n, prefixlen, nr_exclude = 0;
+	int i, n, prefixlen, warn_empty_string, nr_exclude = 0;
 
 	memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
 
@@ -381,8 +489,6 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
 	/* No arguments with prefix -> prefix pathspec */
 	if (!entry) {
-		static const char *raw[2];
-
 		if (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL)
 			return;
 
@@ -390,43 +496,39 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
 
 		pathspec->items = item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
-		item->match = prefix;
-		item->original = prefix;
+		item->match = xstrdup(prefix);
+		item->original = xstrdup(prefix);
 		item->nowildcard_len = item->len = strlen(prefix);
 		item->prefix = item->len;
-		raw[0] = prefix;
-		raw[1] = NULL;
 		pathspec->nr = 1;
-		pathspec->_raw = raw;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	n = 0;
-	while (argv[n])
+	warn_empty_string = 1;
+	while (argv[n]) {
+		if (*argv[n] == '\0' && warn_empty_string) {
+			warning(_("empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+				  "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"));
+			warn_empty_string = 0;
+		}
 		n++;
+	}
 
 	pathspec->nr = n;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(pathspec->items, n);
 	item = pathspec->items;
-	pathspec->_raw = argv;
 	prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		unsigned short_magic;
 		entry = argv[i];
 
-		item[i].magic = prefix_pathspec(item + i, &short_magic,
-						argv + i, flags,
-						prefix, prefixlen, entry);
-		if ((flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH) &&
-		    !(magic_mask & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
-			item[i].magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+		init_pathspec_item(item + i, flags, prefix, prefixlen, entry);
+
 		if (item[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
 			nr_exclude++;
 		if (item[i].magic & magic_mask)
-			unsupported_magic(entry,
-					  item[i].magic & magic_mask,
-					  short_magic);
+			unsupported_magic(entry, item[i].magic & magic_mask);
 
 		if ((flags & PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH) &&
 		    has_symlink_leading_path(item[i].match, item[i].len)) {
@@ -446,51 +548,33 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) {
 		if (flags & PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER)
 			die("BUG: PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID and PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER are incompatible");
-		qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
-		      sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
+		QSORT(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr, pathspec_item_cmp);
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * N.B. get_pathspec() is deprecated in favor of the "struct pathspec"
- * based interface - see pathspec.c:parse_pathspec().
- *
- * Arguments:
- *  - prefix - a path relative to the root of the working tree
- *  - pathspec - a list of paths underneath the prefix path
- *
- * Iterates over pathspec, prepending each path with prefix,
- * and return the resulting list.
- *
- * If pathspec is empty, return a singleton list containing prefix.
- *
- * If pathspec and prefix are both empty, return an empty list.
- *
- * This is typically used by built-in commands such as add.c, in order
- * to normalize argv arguments provided to the built-in into a list of
- * paths to process, all relative to the root of the working tree.
- */
-const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
-{
-	struct pathspec ps;
-	parse_pathspec(&ps,
-		       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC &
-		       ~(PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_LITERAL),
-		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
-		       prefix, pathspec);
-	return ps._raw;
-}
-
 void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	*dst = *src;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(dst->items, dst->nr);
-	memcpy(dst->items, src->items,
-	       sizeof(struct pathspec_item) * dst->nr);
+	COPY_ARRAY(dst->items, src->items, dst->nr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dst->nr; i++) {
+		dst->items[i].match = xstrdup(src->items[i].match);
+		dst->items[i].original = xstrdup(src->items[i].original);
+	}
 }
 
-void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
+void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
+		free(pathspec->items[i].match);
+		free(pathspec->items[i].original);
+	}
 	free(pathspec->items);
 	pathspec->items = NULL;
+	pathspec->nr = 0;
 }
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 0c1126264..49fd823dd 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@
 #define PATHSPEC_ONESTAR 1	/* the pathspec pattern satisfies GFNM_ONESTAR */
 
 struct pathspec {
-	const char **_raw; /* get_pathspec() result, not freed by free_pathspec() */
 	int nr;
 	unsigned int has_wildcard:1;
 	unsigned int recursive:1;
 	unsigned magic;
 	int max_depth;
 	struct pathspec_item {
-		const char *match;
-		const char *original;
+		char *match;
+		char *original;
 		unsigned magic;
 		int len, prefix;
 		int nowildcard_len;
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ extern void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			   const char *prefix,
 			   const char **args);
 extern void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src);
-extern void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *);
+extern void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *);
 
 static inline int ps_strncmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 			     const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
@@ -96,7 +95,5 @@ static inline int ps_strcmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 
 extern char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 extern void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen);
-extern const char *check_path_for_gitlink(const char *path);
-extern void die_if_path_beyond_symlink(const char *path, const char *prefix);
 
 #endif /* PATHSPEC_H */
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 19ef08110..bfce1f795 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ require Exporter;
                 command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
                 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
                 remote_refs prompt
-                get_tz_offset
+                get_tz_offset get_record
                 credential credential_read credential_write
                 temp_acquire temp_is_locked temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
 
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ sub repository {
 		};
 
 		if ($dir) {
-			$dir =~ m#^/# or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
+			_verify_require();
+			File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($dir) or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
 			$opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
 
 			# If --git-dir went ok, this shouldn't die either.
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ sub command_close_pipe {
 Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command_output_pipe()
 does but return both an input pipe filehandle and an output pipe filehandle.
 
-The function will return return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
+The function will return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
 See C<command_close_bidi_pipe()> for details.
 
 =cut
@@ -537,6 +538,20 @@ sub get_tz_offset {
 	return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
 }
 
+=item get_record ( FILEHANDLE, INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR )
+
+Read one record from FILEHANDLE delimited by INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR,
+removing any trailing INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_record {
+	my ($fh, $rs) = @_;
+	local $/ = $rs;
+	my $rec = <$fh>;
+	chomp $rec if defined $rs;
+	$rec;
+}
 
 =item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD  )
 
@@ -870,6 +885,8 @@ Return an array of mailboxes extracted from a string.
 
 =cut
 
+# Very close to Mail::Address's parser, but we still have minor
+# differences in some cases (see t9000 for examples).
 sub parse_mailboxes {
 	my $re_comment = qr/\((?:[^)]*)\)/;
 	my $re_quote = qr/"(?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*"/;
@@ -878,6 +895,7 @@ sub parse_mailboxes {
 	# divide the string in tokens of the above form
 	my $re_token = qr/(?:$re_quote|$re_word|$re_comment|\S)/;
 	my @tokens = map { $_ =~ /\s*($re_token)\s*/g } @_;
+	my $end_of_addr_seen = 0;
 
 	# add a delimiter to simplify treatment for the last mailbox
 	push @tokens, ",";
@@ -887,10 +905,10 @@ sub parse_mailboxes {
 		if ($token =~ /^[,;]$/) {
 			# if buffer still contains undeterminated strings
 			# append it at the end of @address or @phrase
-			if (@address) {
-				push @address, @buffer;
-			} else {
+			if ($end_of_addr_seen) {
 				push @phrase, @buffer;
+			} else {
+				push @address, @buffer;
 			}
 
 			my $str_phrase = join ' ', @phrase;
@@ -914,16 +932,16 @@ sub parse_mailboxes {
 			push @addr_list, $str_mailbox if ($str_mailbox);
 
 			@phrase = @address = @comment = @buffer = ();
+			$end_of_addr_seen = 0;
 		} elsif ($token =~ /^\(/) {
 			push @comment, $token;
 		} elsif ($token eq "<") {
 			push @phrase, (splice @address), (splice @buffer);
 		} elsif ($token eq ">") {
+			$end_of_addr_seen = 1;
 			push @address, (splice @buffer);
-		} elsif ($token eq "@") {
+		} elsif ($token eq "@" && !$end_of_addr_seen) {
 			push @address, (splice @buffer), "@";
-		} elsif ($token eq ".") {
-			push @address, (splice @buffer), ".";
 		} else {
 			push @buffer, $token;
 		}
@@ -1420,6 +1438,44 @@ sub END {
 
 } # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
 
+=item prefix_lines ( PREFIX, STRING [, STRING... ])
+
+Prefixes lines in C<STRING> with C<PREFIX>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prefix_lines {
+	my $prefix = shift;
+	my $string = join("\n", @_);
+	$string =~ s/^/$prefix/mg;
+	return $string;
+}
+
+=item get_comment_line_char ( )
+
+Gets the core.commentchar configuration value.
+The value falls-back to '#' if core.commentchar is set to 'auto'.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_comment_line_char {
+	my $comment_line_char = config("core.commentchar") || '#';
+	$comment_line_char = '#' if ($comment_line_char eq 'auto');
+	$comment_line_char = '#' if (length($comment_line_char) != 1);
+	return $comment_line_char;
+}
+
+=item comment_lines ( STRING [, STRING... ])
+
+Comments lines following core.commentchar configuration.
+
+=cut
+
+sub comment_lines {
+	my $comment_line_char = get_comment_line_char;
+	return prefix_lines("$comment_line_char ", @_);
+}
+
 =back
 
 =head1 ERROR HANDLING
diff --git a/perl/Git/I18N.pm b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
index f889fd6da..c41425c8d 100644
--- a/perl/Git/I18N.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ BEGIN {
 	}
 }
 
-our @EXPORT = qw(__);
+our @EXPORT = qw(__ __n N__);
 our @EXPORT_OK = @EXPORT;
 
 sub __bootstrap_locale_messages {
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ BEGIN
 	eval {
 		__bootstrap_locale_messages();
 		*__ = \&Locale::Messages::gettext;
+		*__n = \&Locale::Messages::ngettext;
 		1;
 	} or do {
 		# Tell test.pl that we couldn't load the gettext library.
@@ -51,7 +52,10 @@ BEGIN
 
 		# Just a fall-through no-op
 		*__ = sub ($) { $_[0] };
+		*__n = sub ($$$) { $_[2] == 1 ? $_[0] : $_[1] };
 	};
+
+	sub N__($) { return shift; }
 }
 
 1;
@@ -70,6 +74,9 @@ Git::I18N - Perl interface to Git's Gettext localizations
 
 	printf __("The following error occurred: %s\n"), $error;
 
+	printf __n("commited %d file\n", "commited %d files\n", $files), $files;
+
+
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
 Git's internal Perl interface to gettext via L<Locale::Messages>. If
@@ -87,6 +94,16 @@ it.
 L<Locale::Messages>'s gettext function if all goes well, otherwise our
 passthrough fallback function.
 
+=head2 __n($$$)
+
+L<Locale::Messages>'s ngettext function or passthrough fallback function.
+
+=head2 N__($)
+
+No-operation that only returns its argument. Use this if you want xgettext to
+extract the text to the pot template but do not want to trigger retrival of the
+translation at run time.
+
 =head1 AUTHOR
 
 E<AElig>var ArnfjE<ouml>rE<eth> Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index b2c14e2ff..711d2687a 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ sub resolve_local_globs {
 				    " globbed: $refname\n";
 			}
 			my $u = (::cmt_metadata("$refname"))[0];
+			if (!defined($u)) {
+				warn
+"W: $refname: no associated commit metadata from SVN, skipping\n";
+				next;
+			}
 			$u =~ s!^\Q$url\E(/|$)!! or die
 			  "$refname: '$url' not found in '$u'\n";
 			if ($pathname ne $u) {
@@ -802,10 +807,15 @@ sub get_fetch_range {
 	(++$min, $max);
 }
 
+sub svn_dir {
+	command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --git-path svn));
+}
+
 sub tmp_config {
 	my (@args) = @_;
-	my $old_def_config = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/config";
-	my $config = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/.metadata";
+	my $svn_dir = svn_dir();
+	my $old_def_config = "$svn_dir/config";
+	my $config = "$svn_dir/.metadata";
 	if (! -f $config && -f $old_def_config) {
 		rename $old_def_config, $config or
 		       die "Failed rename $old_def_config => $config: $!\n";
@@ -1653,7 +1663,17 @@ sub tie_for_persistent_memoization {
 	if ($memo_backend > 0) {
 		tie %$hash => 'Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML', "$path.yaml";
 	} else {
-		tie %$hash => 'Memoize::Storable', "$path.db", 'nstore';
+		# first verify that any existing file can actually be loaded
+		# (it may have been saved by an incompatible version)
+		my $db = "$path.db";
+		if (-e $db) {
+			use Storable qw(retrieve);
+
+			if (!eval { retrieve($db); 1 }) {
+				unlink $db or die "unlink $db failed: $!";
+			}
+		}
+		tie %$hash => 'Memoize::Storable', $db, 'nstore';
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1666,7 +1686,7 @@ sub tie_for_persistent_memoization {
 		return if $memoized;
 		$memoized = 1;
 
-		my $cache_path = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/.caches/";
+		my $cache_path = svn_dir() . '/.caches/';
 		mkpath([$cache_path]) unless -d $cache_path;
 
 		my %lookup_svn_merge_cache;
@@ -1707,7 +1727,7 @@ sub tie_for_persistent_memoization {
 	sub clear_memoized_mergeinfo_caches {
 		die "Only call this method in non-memoized context" if ($memoized);
 
-		my $cache_path = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/.caches/";
+		my $cache_path = svn_dir() . '/.caches/';
 		return unless -d $cache_path;
 
 		for my $cache_file (("$cache_path/lookup_svn_merge",
@@ -1904,15 +1924,22 @@ sub make_log_entry {
 
 	my @parents = @$parents;
 	my $props = $ed->{dir_prop}{$self->path};
-	if ( $props->{"svk:merge"} ) {
-		$self->find_extra_svk_parents($props->{"svk:merge"}, \@parents);
-	}
-	if ( $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"} ) {
-		my $mi_changes = $self->mergeinfo_changes
-			($parent_path, $parent_rev,
-			 $self->path, $rev,
-			 $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"});
-		$self->find_extra_svn_parents($mi_changes, \@parents);
+	if ($self->follow_parent) {
+		my $tickets = $props->{"svk:merge"};
+		if ($tickets) {
+			$self->find_extra_svk_parents($tickets, \@parents);
+		}
+
+		my $mergeinfo_prop = $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"};
+		if ($mergeinfo_prop) {
+			my $mi_changes = $self->mergeinfo_changes(
+						$parent_path,
+						$parent_rev,
+						$self->path,
+						$rev,
+						$mergeinfo_prop);
+			$self->find_extra_svn_parents($mi_changes, \@parents);
+		}
 	}
 
 	open my $un, '>>', "$self->{dir}/unhandled.log" or croak $!;
@@ -2434,12 +2461,13 @@ sub _new {
 		             "refs/remotes/$prefix$default_ref_id";
 	}
 	$_[1] = $repo_id;
-	my $dir = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/$ref_id";
+	my $svn_dir = svn_dir();
+	my $dir = "$svn_dir/$ref_id";
 
-	# Older repos imported by us used $GIT_DIR/svn/foo instead of
-	# $GIT_DIR/svn/refs/remotes/foo when tracking refs/remotes/foo
+	# Older repos imported by us used $svn_dir/foo instead of
+	# $svn_dir/refs/remotes/foo when tracking refs/remotes/foo
 	if ($ref_id =~ m{^refs/remotes/(.+)}) {
-		my $old_dir = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/$1";
+		my $old_dir = "$svn_dir/$1";
 		if (-d $old_dir && ! -d $dir) {
 			$dir = $old_dir;
 		}
@@ -2449,7 +2477,7 @@ sub _new {
 	mkpath([$dir]);
 	my $obj = bless {
 		ref_id => $ref_id, dir => $dir, index => "$dir/index",
-	        config => "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/config",
+	        config => "$svn_dir/config",
 	        map_root => "$dir/.rev_map", repo_id => $repo_id }, $class;
 
 	# Ensure it gets canonicalized
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index c50176eec..0df16ed72 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ use SVN::Delta;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
-           command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
+           command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
+           get_record/;
+
 BEGIN {
 	@ISA = qw(SVN::Delta::Editor);
 }
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ sub new {
 	                       "$self->{svn_path}/" : '';
 	$self->{config} = $opts->{config};
 	$self->{mergeinfo} = $opts->{mergeinfo};
+	$self->{pathnameencoding} = Git::config('svn.pathnameencoding');
 	return $self;
 }
 
@@ -56,11 +59,9 @@ sub generate_diff {
 	push @diff_tree, "-l$_rename_limit" if defined $_rename_limit;
 	push @diff_tree, $tree_a, $tree_b;
 	my ($diff_fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(@diff_tree);
-	local $/ = "\0";
 	my $state = 'meta';
 	my @mods;
-	while (<$diff_fh>) {
-		chomp $_; # this gets rid of the trailing "\0"
+	while (defined($_ = get_record($diff_fh, "\0"))) {
 		if ($state eq 'meta' && /^:(\d{6})\s(\d{6})\s
 					($::sha1)\s($::sha1)\s
 					([MTCRAD])\d*$/xo) {
@@ -143,11 +144,12 @@ sub repo_path {
 
 sub url_path {
 	my ($self, $path) = @_;
+	$path = $self->repo_path($path);
 	if ($self->{url} =~ m#^https?://#) {
 		# characters are taken from subversion/libsvn_subr/path.c
 		$path =~ s#([^~a-zA-Z0-9_./!$&'()*+,-])#sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))#eg;
 	}
-	$self->{url} . '/' . $self->repo_path($path);
+	$self->{url} . '/' . $path;
 }
 
 sub rmdirs {
@@ -171,9 +173,7 @@ sub rmdirs {
 
 	my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/ls-tree --name-only -r -z/,
 	                                     $self->{tree_b});
-	local $/ = "\0";
-	while (<$fh>) {
-		chomp;
+	while (defined($_ = get_record($fh, "\0"))) {
 		my @dn = split m#/#, $_;
 		while (pop @dn) {
 			delete $rm->{join '/', @dn};
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
index d8c21ad91..64e900a0e 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ use Carp qw/croak/;
 use File::Basename qw/dirname/;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
-           command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
+           command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
+           get_record/;
 BEGIN {
 	@ISA = qw(SVN::Delta::Editor);
 }
@@ -86,11 +87,9 @@ sub _mark_empty_symlinks {
 	my $printed_warning;
 	chomp(my $empty_blob = `git hash-object -t blob --stdin < /dev/null`);
 	my ($ls, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/ls-tree -r -z/, $cmt);
-	local $/ = "\0";
 	my $pfx = defined($switch_path) ? $switch_path : $git_svn->path;
 	$pfx .= '/' if length($pfx);
-	while (<$ls>) {
-		chomp;
+	while (defined($_ = get_record($ls, "\0"))) {
 		s/\A100644 blob $empty_blob\t//o or next;
 		unless ($printed_warning) {
 			print STDERR "Scanning for empty symlinks, ",
@@ -179,9 +178,7 @@ sub delete_entry {
 		my ($ls, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/ls-tree
 		                                     -r --name-only -z/,
 				                     $tree);
-		local $/ = "\0";
-		while (<$ls>) {
-			chomp;
+		while (defined($_ = get_record($ls, "\0"))) {
 			my $rmpath = "$gpath/$_";
 			$self->{gii}->remove($rmpath);
 			print "\tD\t$rmpath\n" unless $::_q;
@@ -247,9 +244,7 @@ sub add_directory {
 		my ($ls, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/ls-tree
 		                                     -r --name-only -z/,
 				                     $self->{c});
-		local $/ = "\0";
-		while (<$ls>) {
-			chomp;
+		while (defined($_ = get_record($ls, "\0"))) {
 			$self->{gii}->remove($_);
 			print "\tD\t$_\n" unless $::_q;
 			push @deleted_gpath, $gpath;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
index c95f5d76c..a0a8d1762 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
@@ -8,19 +8,23 @@ sub new {
 	$re =~ s!/+$!!g; # no need for trailing slashes
 	my (@left, @right, @patterns);
 	my $state = "left";
-	my $die_msg = "Only one set of wildcard directories " .
-				"(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: '$glob'\n";
+	my $die_msg = "Only one set of wildcards " .
+				"(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: $glob\n";
 	for my $part (split(m|/|, $glob)) {
-		if ($part =~ /\*/ && $part ne "*") {
-			die "Invalid pattern in '$glob': $part\n";
-		} elsif ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /[{}]/ &&
+		if ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /[{}]/ &&
 			 $part !~ /^\{[^{}]+\}/) {
 			die "Invalid pattern in '$glob': $part\n";
 		}
-		if ($part eq "*") {
+		my $nstars = $part =~ tr/*//;
+		if ($nstars > 1) {
+			die "Only one '*' is allowed in a pattern: '$part'\n";
+		}
+		if ($part =~ /(.*)\*(.*)/) {
 			die $die_msg if $state eq "right";
+			my ($l, $r) = ($1, $2);
 			$state = "pattern";
-			push(@patterns, "[^/]*");
+			my $pat = quotemeta($l) . '[^/]*' . quotemeta($r);
+			push(@patterns, $pat);
 		} elsif ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /^\{(.*)\}$/) {
 			die $die_msg if $state eq "right";
 			$state = "pattern";
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
index cf6ffa758..dc90f6a62 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ use Git qw(
 	command_noisy
 	command_output_pipe
 	command_close_pipe
+	command_oneline
 );
+use Git::SVN;
 
 sub migrate_from_v0 {
 	my $git_dir = $ENV{GIT_DIR};
@@ -55,7 +57,9 @@ sub migrate_from_v0 {
 		chomp;
 		my ($id, $orig_ref) = ($_, $_);
 		next unless $id =~ s#^refs/heads/(.+)-HEAD$#$1#;
-		next unless -f "$git_dir/$id/info/url";
+		my $info_url = command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --git-path),
+						"$id/info/url");
+		next unless -f $info_url;
 		my $new_ref = "refs/remotes/$id";
 		if (::verify_ref("$new_ref^0")) {
 			print STDERR "W: $orig_ref is probably an old ",
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ sub migrate_from_v1 {
 	my $git_dir = $ENV{GIT_DIR};
 	my $migrated = 0;
 	return $migrated unless -d $git_dir;
-	my $svn_dir = "$git_dir/svn";
+	my $svn_dir = Git::SVN::svn_dir();
 
 	# just in case somebody used 'svn' as their $id at some point...
 	return $migrated if -d $svn_dir && ! -f "$svn_dir/info/url";
@@ -97,27 +101,28 @@ sub migrate_from_v1 {
 		my $x = $_;
 		next unless $x =~ s#^refs/remotes/##;
 		chomp $x;
-		next unless -f "$git_dir/$x/info/url";
-		my $u = eval { ::file_to_s("$git_dir/$x/info/url") };
+		my $info_url = command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --git-path),
+						"$x/info/url");
+		next unless -f $info_url;
+		my $u = eval { ::file_to_s($info_url) };
 		next unless $u;
-		my $dn = dirname("$git_dir/svn/$x");
+		my $dn = dirname("$svn_dir/$x");
 		mkpath([$dn]) unless -d $dn;
 		if ($x eq 'svn') { # they used 'svn' as GIT_SVN_ID:
-			mkpath(["$git_dir/svn/svn"]);
+			mkpath(["$svn_dir/svn"]);
 			print STDERR " - $git_dir/$x/info => ",
-			                "$git_dir/svn/$x/info\n";
-			rename "$git_dir/$x/info", "$git_dir/svn/$x/info" or
+			                "$svn_dir/$x/info\n";
+			rename "$git_dir/$x/info", "$svn_dir/$x/info" or
 			       croak "$!: $x";
 			# don't worry too much about these, they probably
 			# don't exist with repos this old (save for index,
 			# and we can easily regenerate that)
 			foreach my $f (qw/unhandled.log index .rev_db/) {
-				rename "$git_dir/$x/$f", "$git_dir/svn/$x/$f";
+				rename "$git_dir/$x/$f", "$svn_dir/$x/$f";
 			}
 		} else {
-			print STDERR " - $git_dir/$x => $git_dir/svn/$x\n";
-			rename "$git_dir/$x", "$git_dir/svn/$x" or
-			       croak "$!: $x";
+			print STDERR " - $git_dir/$x => $svn_dir/$x\n";
+			rename "$git_dir/$x", "$svn_dir/$x" or croak "$!: $x";
 		}
 		$migrated++;
 	}
@@ -139,9 +144,10 @@ sub read_old_urls {
 			push @dir, $_;
 		}
 	}
+	my $svn_dir = Git::SVN::svn_dir();
 	foreach (@dir) {
 		my $x = $_;
-		$x =~ s!^\Q$ENV{GIT_DIR}\E/svn/!!o;
+		$x =~ s!^\Q$svn_dir\E/!!o;
 		read_old_urls($l_map, $x, $_);
 	}
 }
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ sub migrate_from_v2 {
 	my @cfg = command(qw/config -l/);
 	return if grep /^svn-remote\..+\.url=/, @cfg;
 	my %l_map;
-	read_old_urls(\%l_map, '', "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
+	read_old_urls(\%l_map, '', Git::SVN::svn_dir());
 	my $migrated = 0;
 
 	require Git::SVN;
@@ -239,7 +245,8 @@ sub minimize_connections {
 		}
 	}
 	if (@emptied) {
-		my $file = $ENV{GIT_CONFIG} || "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/config";
+		my $file = $ENV{GIT_CONFIG} ||
+			command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --git-path config));
 		print STDERR <<EOF;
 The following [svn-remote] sections in your config file ($file) are empty
 and can be safely removed:
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index e76469680..56ad9870b 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ sub minimize_url {
 			my $latest = $ra->get_latest_revnum;
 			$ra->get_log("", $latest, 0, 1, 0, 1, sub {});
 		};
-	} while ($@ && ($c = shift @components));
+	} while ($@ && defined($c = shift @components));
 
 	return canonicalize_url($url);
 }
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 62fdb3707..d4b6bfe07 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -91,16 +91,34 @@ void packet_flush(int fd)
 	write_or_die(fd, "0000", 4);
 }
 
+int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
+{
+	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, "0000", 4) == 4)
+		return 0;
+	return error("flush packet write failed");
+}
+
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
 	strbuf_add(buf, "0000", 4);
 }
 
-#define hex(a) (hexchar[(a) & 15])
-static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void set_packet_header(char *buf, const int size)
 {
 	static char hexchar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+	#define hex(a) (hexchar[(a) & 15])
+	buf[0] = hex(size >> 12);
+	buf[1] = hex(size >> 8);
+	buf[2] = hex(size >> 4);
+	buf[3] = hex(size);
+	#undef hex
+}
+
+static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
 	size_t orig_len, n;
 
 	orig_len = out->len;
@@ -111,23 +129,63 @@ static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
 
-	out->buf[orig_len + 0] = hex(n >> 12);
-	out->buf[orig_len + 1] = hex(n >> 8);
-	out->buf[orig_len + 2] = hex(n >> 4);
-	out->buf[orig_len + 3] = hex(n);
+	set_packet_header(&out->buf[orig_len], n);
 	packet_trace(out->buf + orig_len + 4, n - 4, 1);
 }
 
-void packet_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
+static int packet_write_fmt_1(int fd, int gently,
+			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	ssize_t count;
+
+	format_packet(&buf, fmt, args);
+	count = write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	if (count == buf.len)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!gently) {
+		check_pipe(errno);
+		die_errno("packet write with format failed");
+	}
+	return error("packet write with format failed");
+}
+
+void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	format_packet(&buf, fmt, args);
+	packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 0, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int status;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	status = packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 1, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int packet_write_gently(const int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	static char packet_write_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
+	size_t packet_size;
+
+	if (size > sizeof(packet_write_buffer) - 4)
+		return error("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size");
+
+	packet_trace(buf, size, 1);
+	packet_size = size + 4;
+	set_packet_header(packet_write_buffer, packet_size);
+	memcpy(packet_write_buffer + 4, buf, size);
+	if (write_in_full(fd_out, packet_write_buffer, packet_size) == packet_size)
+		return 0;
+	return error("packet write failed");
 }
 
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -139,6 +197,46 @@ void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
+int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
+{
+	static char buf[LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX];
+	int err = 0;
+	ssize_t bytes_to_write;
+
+	while (!err) {
+		bytes_to_write = xread(fd_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (bytes_to_write < 0)
+			return COPY_READ_ERROR;
+		if (bytes_to_write == 0)
+			break;
+		err = packet_write_gently(fd_out, buf, bytes_to_write);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = packet_flush_gently(fd_out);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	size_t bytes_written = 0;
+	size_t bytes_to_write;
+
+	while (!err) {
+		if ((len - bytes_written) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
+			bytes_to_write = LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX;
+		else
+			bytes_to_write = len - bytes_written;
+		if (bytes_to_write == 0)
+			break;
+		err = packet_write_gently(fd_out, src_in + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
+		bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = packet_flush_gently(fd_out);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 			   void *dst, unsigned size, int options)
 {
@@ -172,27 +270,8 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 
 static int packet_length(const char *linelen)
 {
-	int n;
-	int len = 0;
-
-	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
-		unsigned char c = linelen[n];
-		len <<= 4;
-		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
-			len += c - '0';
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
-			len += c - 'a' + 10;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
-			len += c - 'A' + 10;
-			continue;
-		}
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return len;
+	int val = hex2chr(linelen);
+	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 8) | hex2chr(linelen + 2);
 }
 
 int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len,
@@ -248,3 +327,35 @@ char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src, size_t *src_len, int *dst_len)
 {
 	return packet_read_line_generic(-1, src, src_len, dst_len);
 }
+
+ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out)
+{
+	int packet_len;
+
+	size_t orig_len = sb_out->len;
+	size_t orig_alloc = sb_out->alloc;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		strbuf_grow(sb_out, LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX);
+		packet_len = packet_read(fd_in, NULL, NULL,
+			/* strbuf_grow() above always allocates one extra byte to
+			 * store a '\0' at the end of the string. packet_read()
+			 * writes a '\0' extra byte at the end, too. Let it know
+			 * that there is already room for the extra byte.
+			 */
+			sb_out->buf + sb_out->len, LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX+1,
+			PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+		if (packet_len <= 0)
+			break;
+		sb_out->len += packet_len;
+	}
+
+	if (packet_len < 0) {
+		if (orig_alloc == 0)
+			strbuf_release(sb_out);
+		else
+			strbuf_setlen(sb_out, orig_len);
+		return packet_len;
+	}
+	return sb_out->len - orig_len;
+}
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 3cb9d91ba..18eac6483 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@
  * side can't, we stay with pure read/write interfaces.
  */
 void packet_flush(int fd);
-void packet_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf);
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+int packet_flush_gently(int fd);
+int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out);
+int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out);
 
 /*
  * Read a packetized line into the buffer, which must be at least size bytes
@@ -75,8 +79,14 @@ char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *size);
  */
 char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src_buf, size_t *src_len, int *size);
 
+/*
+ * Reads a stream of variable sized packets until a flush packet is detected.
+ */
+ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out);
+
 #define DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX 1000
 #define LARGE_PACKET_MAX 65520
+#define LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX (LARGE_PACKET_MAX - 4)
 extern char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 
 #endif
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index df12b5819..d3e63bc48 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Leader:		Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	de (German)
 Repository:	https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
-Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
+Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 Members:	Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
 		Jan Krüger <jk@jk.gs>
 		Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ Repository:	https://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-ko/
 Leader:		Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
 
 Language:	pt_PT (Portuguese - Portugal)
-Repository:	https://github.com/marcomsousa/git-l10n-pt_PT/
-Leader:		Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+Repository:	https://github.com/vascool/git-po-pt/
+Leader:		Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
+Members:	Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	ru (Russian)
 Repository:	https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru/
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index ac6f103e4..ce75f3993 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
 # term управл�ваща дума (за git-bisect)
 # mergetag етикет при �ливане
 # delta - разлика, делта, обект-разлика
+# peeled tag - про�леден етикет - когато етикет �очи към друг етикет, а не подаване и про�лед�ваме подобно на �имволна връзка
+# strip - премахвам (за компонент при филтриране)
+# unrelated histories - незави�ими и�тории
 # ----
 # „$var“ - може да не �работва за shell  има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират �е ле�но по „$
 # ========================
@@ -109,8 +112,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-28 11:32+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-29 15:23+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им. След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
 
@@ -177,25 +180,25 @@ msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
-msgstr "префик�"
+msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
 #: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr "добав�не на този префик� към в�еки път в архива"
+msgstr "добав�не на този ПРЕФИКС към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535 builtin/blame.c:2536
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
-msgstr "файл"
+msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
 #: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr "запазване на архива в този файл"
+msgstr "запазване на архива в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
 #: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
@@ -221,7 +224,8 @@ msgstr "добро компре�иране"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
@@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ msgstr "хранилище"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ msgstr "команда"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -245,85 +249,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "Отрицателните шаблони �е игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "�ко ви тр�бва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"След корекци� на грешката, можете да обновите\n"
+"информаци�та за �ледени� клон чрез:\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не може да �лужи като източник за �об�твената �и �инхронизаци�."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“ чрез "
 "пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не могат да бъдат запи�ани"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "��ма �ледене: дву�ми�лена информаци� за указател� „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува клон � име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените на�тройки за �леденето �а грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "за�вени�т отдалечен клон „%s“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -342,26 +363,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да на�троите към кой клон да �е "
 "изтла�ква."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дву�ми�лено име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно м��то за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -372,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на gi
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
@@ -381,10 +407,10 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
 
@@ -424,21 +450,21 @@ msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
@@ -447,8 +473,8 @@ msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешн
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
@@ -462,28 +488,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта �върши"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "неправилен ред %d в „%s“"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред %d в на�тройката %s „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“ в раздела „%s“: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“ в %s „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
@@ -493,42 +518,50 @@ msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е премахне"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -603,28 +636,28 @@ msgstr[1] "преди %lu години"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  �еу�пешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за �тати�тиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  �епознат параметър „%s“ за �тати�тиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -633,17 +666,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно. Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -652,20 +685,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема"
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не може да бъде �тартирана."
 
@@ -679,43 +713,43 @@ msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не у�п� да �ъздаде временни� файл „%s“: %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да �ъздаде временни� файл „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� към „%s“: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� в „%s“"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът �очен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "„%s“: „%s“"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "„%s“: изчитането на „%s“ върна по-малко байтове от за�вените"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от за�вените"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това �а най-че�то използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -724,11 +758,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но т� не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена. Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -739,17 +773,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ъще�твува. Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате "
 "предвид „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "�лед %0.1f �екунди…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -763,17 +797,41 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Команди � подобно име �а:"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Изглежда, че и друг проце� на git е пу�нат в това хранилище, напр.\n"
+"редактор, �тартиран � „git commit“. Уверете �е, че в�ички подобни\n"
+"проце�и �а �прени и опитайте отново. �ко това не помогне, веро�тната\n"
+"причина е, че н�кой проце� на git в това хранилище е забил. За да\n"
+"продължите работа, ще тр�бва ръчно да изтриете файла:"
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
@@ -791,66 +849,66 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за п
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "в дървото има неподдържан вид обект"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -859,7 +917,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -868,20 +926,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -890,150 +948,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �лети� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�ъдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“. Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Фатална грешка при �ливане, а такава не тр�бва да възниква!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Път�т „%s“ не е обработен, това е грешка в Git, докладвайте � на "
 "разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger.kernel.org“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -1065,28 +1123,28 @@ msgstr "Зададена е лоша Ñ�тойноÑ�Ñ‚ на променливаÑ
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
@@ -1095,7 +1153,7 @@ msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е могат да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
@@ -1151,12 +1209,12 @@ msgstr "Път�т „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�ките пътища не �е поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1164,7 +1222,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ищо не �е изключва от шаблоните за изключване.\n"
 "Това че�то �е �лучва, ако �те забравили да добавите „:/“ или „.“."
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
@@ -1191,165 +1249,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "непознат цв�т: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "непознат формат: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "форматът не може да бъде анализиран"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИ��,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "въведен е неправилен формат align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "непозната позици�: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна широчина � лек�емата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "неправилен низ за форматиране „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr "„:strip=“ изи�ква аргумент ц�ло, положително чи�ло"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не разполага � %ld компоненти за премахване (:strip)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "непознато „%.*s“, формат „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва за „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на указател� � грешно име „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лип�ва лек�емата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно е да �е до�тав�т едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено �леди „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ �леди както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1359,11 +1502,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1378,28 +1521,28 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е без подавани� "
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отвар�не на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на dup2(%d,%d)"
@@ -1425,7 +1568,7 @@ msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
 
 # FIXME git add <path…> for consistence
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1433,7 +1576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1444,227 +1587,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
 
 # FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при отбирането на подавани�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при отм�ната на подавани�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е �ливане."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "По време на „%1$s“ не може да �е извърши „%2$s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "%d-�т ред не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "�икое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
 # FIXME Could not open %s. - full stop for consistence with next message
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е прочете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Файлът � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви� — „%s“ не може да �е ползва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно �ъдържание на файла � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Директори�та за �еквен�ора „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да �е форматира по подход�щи� начин."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "При празен връх не могат да �е отбират подавани�"
 
@@ -1673,7 +1816,35 @@ msgstr "При празен връх не могат да �е отбират п
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Очаква �е вер�и� на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "открити �а непознати разширени� в хранилището:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди кра� на пакетни� файл (възможно е индек�ът да е повреден)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди началото на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е "
+"индек�ът да е повреден)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди кра� на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е индек�ът "
+"да е отр�зан)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1697,67 +1868,315 @@ msgstr ""
 "�прете това �ъобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
 "„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "�е�летите файлове „.gitmodules“ не могат да бъдат промен�ни. Първо "
 "коригирайте конфликтите"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва раздел за директори� „path=%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Запи�ът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Запи�ът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на променени� файл „.gitmodules“ в индек�а"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "�а�тройката „submodule.fetchJobs“ не приема отрицателни �тойно�ти"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е зададе в „%s“"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на завършващата команда „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта „%s“ �е повтар� в на�тройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лек�ема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "„%s“: н�ма права за запи�ване на файла"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на тези директории ще изтрие не�ледените файлове в т�х:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �мените клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Запи�ът за „%s“ �ъвпада � този за „%s“. �е може да �е при�вои."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ча�тичното изтегл�не не може да бъде обновено: �ледните запи�и не �а "
+"актуални:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на ча�тичното изтегл�не ще презапише тези файлове в работното "
+"дърво:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на ча�тичното изтегл�не ще изтрие тези файлове в работното "
+"дърво:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на файлове"
 
@@ -1790,210 +2209,206 @@ msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна ча�т от път� „..“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� е недо�тъпна"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
 # FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е�лети пътища:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git reset %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm --cached %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, �поред решението, което избирате за "
 "конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не �а в индек�а за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да обновите �ъдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да обновите �ъдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git checkout -- Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да отхвърлите промените в "
 "работното дърво)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (подайте или отхвърлете не�леденото или промененото �ъдържание в "
 "подмодулите)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да определите какво включвате в подаването)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрити в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавени от ва�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "изтрити от т�х:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавени от т�х:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "изтрити от ва�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "добавени и в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "променени и в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "грешка: �ъ�то�нието на пром�ната „%x“ не може да бъде обработено"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "нов файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "копиран:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "променен:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "преименуван:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "�м�на на вида:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "непозната пром�на:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не�л�т:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "нови подавани�, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "променено �ъдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "не�ледено �ъдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "грешка: �ъ�то�нието на пром�ната „%c“ не може да бъде обработено"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите �а променени, но не �а обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -2001,39 +2416,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е промен�йте горни� ред.\n"
 "В�ичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "��кои пътища не �а �лети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�ички конфликти �а решени, но продължавате �ливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
@@ -2187,43 +2602,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да �е върнете към първоначалното "
 "�ъ�то�ние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2235,32 +2650,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "изпълнението, но не тр�бва да забрав�те ръчно да добав�те новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробно�ти погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не �а изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да изведете не�ледените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "��ма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2269,52 +2684,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (�ъздайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да �е изведат и "
 "не�ледените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чи�то\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване на клон"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад � "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "напред � "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -2328,7 +2747,7 @@ msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
@@ -2341,7 +2760,7 @@ msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -2377,15 +2796,15 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнeние"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
@@ -2393,7 +2812,7 @@ msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
@@ -2465,138 +2884,123 @@ msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�криптът за автор не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за четене: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една �ери� кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на ча�ови� по��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Празна кръпка. Дали не е разделена погрешно?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2604,39 +3008,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите BLOB в индек�а.\n"
 "Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да �е продължи — „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
 "изход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -2644,38 +3048,38 @@ msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на в�ичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Дубликат на проблемната кръпка �е намира в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2685,7 +3089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2693,17 +3097,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Индек�ът в�е още �ъдържа не�лети промени.\n"
 "Възможно е да не �те изпълнили „git add“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде изчи�тен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2714,157 +3118,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ_С_ПОЩ�|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩ�]…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "изо�тавена опци�, �ъще�твува по и�ториче�ки причини, нищо не прави"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да �е преминава към тройно �ливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добав�не на ред за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ в �ъобщението за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "без подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ незави�имо "
 "от „am.keepcr“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ичко преди реда за отр�зване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
 #: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
 #: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "избрано от ва� �ъобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки �лед коригирането на конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "�иноними на „--continue“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на първоначалното �ъ�то�ние на клона и преу�танов�ване на "
 "прилагането на кръпката."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
-msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалнота"
+msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ползва �е вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2872,18 +3278,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще. �е ги ползвайте."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "предишната директори� за пребазиране „%s“ в�е още �ъще�твува, а е зададен "
 "файл „mbox“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2892,7 +3298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Открита е излишна директори� „%s“.\n"
 "Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
 
@@ -2925,45 +3331,45 @@ msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2978,65 +3384,65 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е � изц�ло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -3045,13 +3451,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе у�пешно приложено на ред %d (отме�тване от %d реда)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контек�тът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -3060,328 +3466,338 @@ msgstr ""
 "при тър�ене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше �е SHA1: "
 "„%s“, а бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Пропу�ната кръпка: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена. Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3436,120 +3852,128 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "обнов�ване на указател� „BISECT_HEAD“ вме�то да �е използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "�нотирани редове"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите � намирането им, по�ледователно"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни �уми по SHA1 за граничните подавани� (�тандартно опци�та "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информаци� �амо за редовете в интервала от n до m включително. Броенето "
@@ -3561,31 +3985,31 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_��_КЛО� [��Ч�ЛО]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_��_КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТ�Р_КЛО�] �ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3594,7 +4018,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е �л�т към „%s“,\n"
 "         но още не е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3603,12 +4027,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е �л�т към\n"
 "         „%s“, но е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3617,301 +4041,322 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не е �л�т напълно. �ко �те �игурни, че и�кате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "�е можете да изтриете текущи� клон „%s“"
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " ��� неправилен указател ���"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ �е пребазира върху „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Тър�и �е двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�а клона � неправилно име „%s“ е дадено �лужебно име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "шаблонът за опи�ание на клон не бе запи�ан: „%s“"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "шаблонът за опи�ание на клон не бе запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата. Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "клон-източник"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "�м�на на клона-източник"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това подаване"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
-msgstr "ключ"
+msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
-msgstr "обект"
+msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на обекта"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на „HEAD“ извън клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "Зададени �а прекалено много клони за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3919,39 +4364,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "��ма никакъв �ми�ъл ръчно да �ъздавате „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3960,7 +4405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече е о�тар�ла и пред�тои да бъде махната. "
 "Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3971,16 +4416,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да накарате „%s“ да �леди „%s“, изпълнете �ледната команда:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -4077,7 +4512,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -4085,7 +4520,7 @@ msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �та
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -4138,49 +4573,54 @@ msgstr "контактът не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не �а указани контакти"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "етапът тр�бва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (в�ички)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на в�ички файлове в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на файловете, дори и да �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждени� при лип�ващи файлове и файлове не в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегл�не на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ване на �ъдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "при �ъздаването на нови файлове да �е добав� префик�а �ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
@@ -4222,45 +4662,49 @@ msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "повреден файл на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:495
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да �е про�леди: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
+
 #: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
@@ -4276,7 +4720,7 @@ msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
@@ -4348,7 +4792,7 @@ msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на верÑ
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
@@ -4357,137 +4801,137 @@ msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване. „%s“ не "
 "е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
-msgstr "�тил"
+msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
 "�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4496,12 +4940,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е можете едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“.\n"
 "Дали не и�кате да изтеглите „%s“, който не �очи към подаване?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4539,7 +4983,7 @@ msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде пре�кочено\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4551,7 +4995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на един�твен обект по този уникален префик�\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не �е избира"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4571,38 +5015,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          — избиране на в�ички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s). Изберете отново."
 
 # FIXME - should we use >> or sth else
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Изход."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4620,63 +5064,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "��� Команди ���"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха. Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
-msgstr "шаблон"
+msgstr "Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4684,7 +5128,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“. ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4697,148 +5141,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще �а плитки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
+"Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "в�е още не �е поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като �вързано."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4849,7 +5313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“. Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
@@ -4857,116 +5321,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
 # FIXME translator note that the space at end is necesssary
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+# FIXME merge with next?
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува. �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "на�тройките не могат да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е игнорира. Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -5110,66 +5584,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "о�таналите подавани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -5177,39 +5651,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5225,7 +5699,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5241,7 +5715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5250,7 +5724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените. Редовете, които започват\n"
 "� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5261,96 +5735,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие. Празно \n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Чуде�но �те �е �етили как да поправите �ъобщението на по�ледното подаване "
@@ -5358,271 +5832,269 @@ msgstr ""
 "променен индек�. Споделете и � друг потребител трика � „git commit --amend -"
 "o“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Зададени �а изрични пътища без опциите „-i“ или „-o“. Приема �е, че в�е едно "
 "�те\n"
 "ползвали опци�та „--only“ � ПЪТища…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за �ъ�то�нието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информаци� за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информаци� за �ъ�то�нието (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
-msgstr "режим"
+msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"извеждане на не�ледените файлове. Възможните режими �а „all“ (подробна\n"
-"информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове).\n"
-"Стандартни�т режим е: „all“."
+"извеждане на не�ледените файлове. Възможните РЕЖИМи �а „all“ (подробна "
+"информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове). "
+"Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
-msgstr "кога"
+msgstr "КОГ�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в подмодулите. Опци� � незадължителна �тойно�т — "
-"една от\n"
-"„all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), „untracked“ (не�ледени)"
+"една от „all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), "
+"„untracked“ (не�ледени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ледените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информаци� �лед у�пешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от файл"
+msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
-msgstr "автор"
+msgstr "�ВТОР"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr "задаване на автор за подаването"
+msgstr "задаване на �ВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
-msgstr "дата"
+msgstr "Д�Т�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr "задаване на дата за подаването"
+msgstr "задаване на Д�Т� за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение при подаване"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
-msgstr "подаване"
+msgstr "ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
+msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
+msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за вкарване на "
-"указаното\n"
-"подаване в предното без �леда"
+"използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за вкарване на указаното "
+"ПОД�В��Е в предното без �леда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за �мачкване на "
-"указаното\n"
-"подаване в предното"
+"указаното ПОД�В��Е в предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи� — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
-msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен файл"
+msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "�тандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на в�ички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на указаните файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване �амо на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди подаване (pre-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправ�не на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката �лед презапи�ване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за �ливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на �ливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5632,145 +6104,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "не е запи�ан. Проверете дали ди�кът не е препълнен или не �те\n"
 "превишили ди�ковата �и квота. След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ме�тоположение на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "използване на глобални� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "използване на �и�темни� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "използване на конфигурационни� файл на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr "използване на зададени� конфигурационен файл"
+msgstr "използване на зададени� конфигурационен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
-msgstr "идентификатор на BLOB"
+msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
-"изчитане на конфигураци�та от BLOB � този идентификатор на �ъдържанието"
+"изчитане на конфигураци�та от BLOB � този ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�т: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички �тойно�ти: ключ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на �тойно�тите за РЕГУЛЯР�и�_ИЗР�З: РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_ИМЕТО "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�тта за указани� адре�: Р�ЗДЕЛ[.ПРОМЕ�ЛИВ�] �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "зам�на на в�ички �ъвпадащи променливи: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добав�не на нова променлива: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на променлива: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на в�ички �ъвпадащи: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "преименуване на раздел: СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "изтриване на раздел: ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "избро�ване на в�ички"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отвар�не на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартно]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартни�т изход е терминал]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „true“ (и�тина) или „false“ (лъжа)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е ц�ло, де�етично чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „--bool“ (булева) или „--int“ (де�етично ц�ло чи�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е път (до файл или директори�)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Други"
 
 # FIXME NUL byte to null char, terminate -> razdelitel - da stane ednakvo
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на �тойно�тите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на променливите"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при тър�ене да �е уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"извеждане на м��тото на задаване на на�тройката (файл, �тандартен вход, "
+"обект BLOB, команден ред)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на �тандартни� цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5785,7 +6263,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
@@ -5822,7 +6300,7 @@ msgstr "в анотираниÑ� етикет „%s“ липÑ�ва вградеÐ
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е в�ъщно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект „%s“"
@@ -5918,7 +6396,7 @@ msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо в този БРОЙ по�ледни ет
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
@@ -5952,21 +6430,21 @@ msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
@@ -5989,11 +6467,11 @@ msgstr "Как да �е обработват етикетите на филтр
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:988
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този файл"
+msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този файл"
+msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
@@ -6013,11 +6491,11 @@ msgstr "Без извеждане на Ñ�ъдържанието на обектÐ
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "refspec"
-msgstr "указател на вер�и�"
+msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Прилагане на указател� на вер�и� към изне�ените указатели"
+msgstr "Прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "anonymize output"
@@ -6039,164 +6517,163 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХРÐ�Ð�ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПÐ�)â
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули до�тавени паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
-msgstr "при нужда"
+msgstr "ПРИ �УЖД�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "�тандартен режим на рекур�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
-msgstr "карта � указатели"
+msgstr "К�РТ�_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
-msgstr "указване на картата � указатели за до�тав�не"
+msgstr "указване на К�РТ�та_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (локалните указатели не могат да бъдат обновени)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(�ливането не е тривиално)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
 # FIXME - is the space necessary
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6206,55 +6683,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "�е може да до�тавите в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е игнорира при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа до�тав�не от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6262,33 +6739,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище. Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
@@ -6362,7 +6839,7 @@ msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, �очещи към обекта"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, �очещи към ОБЕКТ�"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
@@ -6374,7 +6851,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите указатели"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъдържат това подаване"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
@@ -6384,56 +6861,56 @@ msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване на указателите от журнала като глави (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка �амо на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
@@ -6527,239 +7004,253 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] Ш�БЛО� [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неу�пешно �ъздаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%c“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "тър�ене в индек�а, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "тър�ене и във файловете, които не �а под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на реги�търа на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напа�ване на шаблоните �амо по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "пре�качане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане мак�имално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИ�� в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регул�рни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "о�новни регул�рни изрази по POSIX (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните �а до�ловни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регул�рни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на отно�ителните имена на файловете �пр�мо о�новната директори� на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете без напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете, които не �ъдържат ред, напа�ващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулеви� знак „NUL“ �лед в��ко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на �ъвпадени�та вме�то напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напа�вани�та от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла �амо веднъж за в�ички напа�вани� от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "�иноним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред � името на функци�та, в ко�то е напа�нат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функци�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от файл"
+msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напа�ване на Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани � опци�та „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на �тандартни� изход. Изходни�т код указва наличието на "
 "напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове �амо от файловете, които напа�ват на в�ички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "лип�ва шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � тър�ене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене във вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене по �ледени "
 "файлове."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6767,40 +7258,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
-msgstr "вид на обекта"
+msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за тра�иране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
-msgstr "обработване на файла в�е едно е � този път"
+msgstr "обработване на Ф�ЙЛа в�е едно е � този път"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:41
 msgid "print all available commands"
@@ -6846,10 +7337,10 @@ msgstr "Прекалено �тара вер�и� на „emacsclient“ — %d
 
 #: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6858,7 +7349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото. Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6867,63 +7358,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото. Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Речник � термините на Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и интервали в Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (вер�ии поне 1.5.1)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Попул�рните пътеводители в Git �а:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "„git %s“ е �иноним на „%s“"
@@ -7119,118 +7610,115 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "дей�твието завърши � %d локален обект"
+msgstr[1] "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при запи�ването на файла „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на "
 "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки. „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
+
 # FIXME it is not the cwd it is the previous cwd
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
@@ -7269,28 +7757,27 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира в „%s“"
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "директори�та � шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"шаблоните � неправилен номер на форма̀та %d н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "шаблоните н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
@@ -7298,24 +7785,24 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "�аново инициализирано, �ъще�твуващо"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Инициализирано празно"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ", �поделено"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7323,27 +7810,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7352,31 +7839,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer ЛЕКСЕМ�[(=|:)СТОЙ�ОСТ])…] "
-"[Ф�ЙЛ…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"ЛЕКСЕМ�[(=|:)СТОЙ�ОСТ])…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "директно редактиране на файловете"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на празните епилози"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "епилог(зи) за добав�не"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на м��то"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
@@ -7390,277 +7885,327 @@ msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци� „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходни� код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "на�тройки на форма̀та на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване �амо на редовете във файла в интервала от n до m включително. "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена �тойно�т на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директори�та за изходната информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
 
 # FIXME bad wording insanely
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-# FIXME message WTF why ask it
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Можете да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Точната база за �ливане не може да �е открие."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Следени�т клон не може да бъде у�тановен. �ко и�кате ръчно да го\n"
+"зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
+"Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "базовото подаване тр�бва да е предше�твеникът на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH]“ дори и при множе�тво кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "про�та чи�лова по�ледователно�т за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "З��ЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези З��ЦИ за �уфик� вме�то „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбел�зване, че това е N-тата поредна редакци� на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добав�не/махане на префик�а „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) хешът да е �амо от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не �е включват кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в �тандартни� (кръпка и �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩ�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ. �ко "
 "не е зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото �ъобщение да е в отговор на е-пи�мото � този "
 "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикреп�не на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в тек�та на пи�мата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та. Стилът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
+"използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та. СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "добав�не на необходимото Б�Зово дърво към �ери�та кръпки"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добав�не на подпи� от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-only“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-status“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--check“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или �тандартни�т, или да е в директори�, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ � подпи� не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7668,106 +8213,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
 # FIXME not clear about what this option does
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=КОМ��Д�]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "без извеждане на адре�ите на отдалечените хранилища"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "КОМ��Д�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалечената машина"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "�амо етикетите"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "�амо върховете"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "без извеждане на про�ледените етикети"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.Б�З�.insteadOf“"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "изход � код 2, ако не �е откри�т �ъвпадащи указатели"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "извеждане на указател� заедно � обекта �очен от него"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
@@ -7819,175 +8409,179 @@ msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
 # FIXME -m rather than just m
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиално �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако �ливането не е тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверка, че именуваното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
-msgstr "�тратеги�"
+msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr "�тратеги� за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
+msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
-msgstr "опци�=�тойно�т"
+msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr "опци� за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
+msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr "�ъобщение при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при нетривиални �ливани�)"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при нетривиални �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на �ливане на незави�ими и�тории"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е �мачка)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Завършване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено. За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -8002,55 +8596,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение\n"
 "преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
 # FIXME - WTF is wonderful.
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на тривиалното �ливане завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -8058,7 +8652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -8066,111 +8660,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува). Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а тривиални, не може да �е "
 "извърши нетривиално �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "незави�ими и�тории не може да �е �ле�т"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба � най-тривиалното �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
 # FIXME WTF message
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е извърши тривиално �ливане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8258,19 +8856,19 @@ msgstr "без предупреждени� при конфликти"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "задаване на етикети за Ф�ЙЛ_1/ОРИГИ��Л/Ф�ЙЛ_2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "входните запи�и �а разделени � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
@@ -8278,138 +8876,136 @@ msgstr "разрешаване на Ñ�ъздаването на повече оÑ
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
-# FIXME message<
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е в индек�а, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-# FIXME message
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преме�тване/преименуване дори целта да �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на грешките при преме�тване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти в �ебе �и"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директори� е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презапи�ването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множе�тво източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директори� не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
 # FIXME sha
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената (без �умите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "използване �амо на етикетите за именуване на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "използване �амо на шаблоните напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
+msgstr "използване �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
 "указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "четене от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат и недефинираните имена (�тандартна �тойно�т на опци�та)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
@@ -8557,24 +9153,16 @@ msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8586,42 +9174,42 @@ msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Съдържанието на бележка не може да �е вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
-msgstr "файл �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
+msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� обект-бележка"
+msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr "преизползване на указани� обект-бележка"
+msgstr "преизползване на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8630,32 +9218,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
 # FIXME imporve message
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8664,14 +9252,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, ко�то не �ъще�твува — н�ма бележки за обекта-"
 "източник „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8682,67 +9270,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Вме�то това ги използвайте � подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
-"коригиране на конфликтите при �ливане на бележките чрез тази �тратеги� — "
+"коригиране на конфликтите при �ливане на бележките чрез тази СТР�ТЕГИЯ — "
 "„manual“ (ръчно), „ours“ (вашата вер�и�), „theirs“ (чуждата вер�и�), "
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
@@ -8766,181 +9354,187 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, пакетите �а разделени поради "
+"�тойно�тта на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
@@ -8968,15 +9562,15 @@ msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информаци� за ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
@@ -8984,52 +9578,60 @@ msgstr "окаÑ�Ñ‚Ñ€Ñ�не на обектите по-Ñ�тари от това Ð
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е ока�тр�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "вна��не на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиални �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверка, че указаното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "автоматично �катаване/прилагане на �катаното преди и �лед пребазиране"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции при до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото има промени, които не "
 "�а в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "О�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото в индек�а има "
 "неподадени промени."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9037,14 +9639,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, върху "
 "който да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, който "
 "да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -9052,7 +9654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ай веро�тно �те подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напа�нал � нищо в "
 "отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -9063,40 +9665,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущи� клон, тр�бва\n"
 "да укажете отдалечени� клон на командни� ред."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон и�кате да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Укажете кой клон и�кате да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото „git-pull(1)“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "КЛО�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"�ко в�е пак и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон,\n"
-"можете да направите това � командата:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/СЛЕДЕ�_КЛО� %s\n"
-"\n"
+"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, можете да направите това � "
+"командата:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -9105,11 +9711,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "За �ливане е указан отдалечени�т указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е до�тавен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "опци�та „--[no-]autostash“ изи�ква „--rebase“"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9119,7 +9729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон. Работното\n"
 "ви копие бе тривиално �л�то от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -9136,11 +9746,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  $ git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално �ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
@@ -9148,15 +9758,15 @@ msgstr "Ð�е може да пребазирате върху повече от Ð
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "�ъкращение за етикет без ЕТИКЕТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ приема за цел �амо про�ти имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -9165,7 +9775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да включите тази опци� за по�то�нно, погледнете документаци�та за "
 "на�тройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -9190,7 +9800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -9204,7 +9814,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_��_ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�ИЯ_КЛО�\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -9218,14 +9828,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущи�т клон „%s“ �леди н�колко отдалечени клона, не можете про�то да "
 "изтла�кате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -9237,67 +9847,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да укажете ко� вер�и� да �е изтла�ка, за обнов�ване на отдалечени� "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"�а�тройката „push.default“ не е зададена. Стойно�тта � по подразбиране е "
-"�менена\n"
-"в Git 2.0 от „matching“ (в�ички �ъвпадащи клони) на „simple“ (�амо текущи�\n"
-"клон). За да подти�нете това �ъобщение и да използвате традиционното "
-"поведение\n"
-"на Git 1.x, изпълнете командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"За да подти�нете това �ъобщение и да използвате новото поведение на Git 2."
-"x,\n"
-"изпълнете командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Когато на�тройката „push.default“ е „matching“, git ще изтла�ка в�ички "
-"локални\n"
-"клони, които имат отдалечен аналог �ъ� �ъщото име.\n"
-"\n"
-"От вер�и� 2.0 Git �тандартно започва да ползва по-кон�ервативни� вариант\n"
-"„simple“, при който „push“ изтла�ква �амо текущи� клон към отдалечени�, "
-"�леден\n"
-"клон — �ъщи�, който „git pull“ използва, за да обнови текущи�.\n"
-"\n"
-"За повече информаци� погледнете „git help config“ и потър�ете „push."
-"default“.\n"
-"�овата �тойно�т „simple“ бе въведена � вер�и� 1.7.11 на Git. �ко пон�кога\n"
-"ползвате �тари вер�ии на Git, задайте �тойно�т „current“ вме�то „simple“."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали вер�и� за подаване, а на�тройката „push.default“ е "
 "„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана вер�и� да не �е изтла�ква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9311,7 +9868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "преди отново да изтла�кате промените. За повече информаци� вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9324,7 +9881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
 "ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9343,14 +9900,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�траницата\n"
 "от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтла�кването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище �ъще�твува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете � етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9360,22 +9917,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "указател, който вече �очи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да �очи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "ча�т от указателите не б�ха изтла�кани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9397,108 +9954,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--all“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--mirror“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на етикетите (не�ъвме�тимо � опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
 # FIXME double check this
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ>:<ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ�т тр�бва първоначално да е � тази ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "„check“ (проверка), „on-demand“ (при нужда) или „no“ (без)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното изтла�кване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на указателите, които �а премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтла�кване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтла�кване на лип�ващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но �вързани � текущото "
 "изтла�кване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на изтла�кването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции от от�рещната �трана"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--delete“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ изи�ква поне един указател на вер�и�"
 
@@ -9577,13 +10130,24 @@ msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за ча�тично из
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
-# FIXME
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_��_GIT"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете директори�."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
@@ -9730,56 +10294,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "указването на �ледени клони е �ми�лено �амо за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище � име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде на�троен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
-
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9790,27 +10344,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде добавен в на�тройките"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде зададен в на�тройките"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9824,125 +10368,132 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“. �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече от "
 "1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е �лее тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
 # FIXME spaces betwen Push and URL
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9951,159 +10502,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище е\n"
 "  нееднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове. Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адре�ите за изтла�кване, а не за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адре� за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
 # FIXME message - incompatible
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
 # FIXME CHECK MEANING
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти. По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
 
@@ -10419,7 +10970,7 @@ msgstr "ИндекÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ не може да бъде занулен към веÑ
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
@@ -10634,12 +11185,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
-"или ги �катайте"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10681,29 +11226,24 @@ msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието от отдалечена
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "�вторът лип�ва: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "подредба на подавани�та по бро� подавани� от автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Без опи�ани� на подавани�та — да �е показва �амо бро� подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Извеждане на адре�а на е-поща за в�еки автор"
 
 # FIXME why is this so short
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 "Прена��не на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИ�� (76), � ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първи� "
@@ -10853,84 +11393,186 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ички редове, които започват � „#“"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "добав�не на „# “ на в�еки ред"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "добав�не на „# “ в началото на в�еки ред"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Такъв указател н�ма: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Очаква �е пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директори� за определ�нето на отно�ителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Реги�триран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за път� към подмодул „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: препоръчва �е режим на обнов�ване за подмодула „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на нови� подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адре�, от който да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХР��ИЛИЩЕ] "
-"[--name ИМЕ] [--url �ДРЕС][--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] [--] ПЪТ…]"
+"[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] --url �ДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „submodule--helper“ тр�бва да �е �тартира � подкоманда"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „update --init“?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на не�лети� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "път към работното дърво"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr ""
+"„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (�ливане), „checkout“ (изтегл�не) или "
+"„none“ (нищо да не �е прави)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Плитко клониране, ограничено до указани� брой вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "брой паралелни проце�и"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--update“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "„submodule--helper“ тр�бва да �е �тартира � подкоманда"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10985,27 +11627,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "името на етикета е твърде дълго: „%.*s“…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не може да бъде проверен"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -11018,7 +11655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -11085,7 +11722,7 @@ msgstr "анотирането на етикети изи�ква �ъобщен
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение за етикет"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ за етикет"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
@@ -11125,7 +11762,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите етикети"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на обекта"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на ОБЕКТ�"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
@@ -11145,28 +11782,28 @@ msgstr "Опци�та „-points-at“ изи�ква опци�та „-l“."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "Опцииите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват опци�та „-l“."
+msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват опци�та „-l“."
 
 # FIXME message pattern
 #: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
@@ -11175,210 +11812,223 @@ msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Проба"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Проверка на времето на пром�на (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нова директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед "
 "обнов�ването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед добав�нето "
 "на файл в поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване � обнов�ването, дори когато индек�ът тр�бва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да �е игнорират при обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при лип�ващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обнов�ване дори и индек�ът да �ъдържа не�лети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та от функци�та „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опци�та „--refresh“, но да �е провер�т и обектите, които �а били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на изброените обекти към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага,  че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо към индек�а без добав�не към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да �ъще�твуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране � опци�та „--stdin“ — входните редове �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на �пи�ъка � пътища за обнов�ване от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на елементите от �тандартни� вход към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на �ъ�то�нието преди �ливане или нужда от обнов�ване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо на �ъдържанието, което �е различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които лип�ват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на дей�тви�та на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забрав�не на запи�аната информаци� за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�а в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "проверка дали файловата �и�тема поддържа кеш за не�ледени файлове"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за не�ледените файлове без проверка на файловата �и�тема"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен за „%s“"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ [СТ�Р�_СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
@@ -11426,7 +12076,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "извеждане на необработени� изход от �ъ�то�нието на „gpg“"
 
@@ -11446,7 +12096,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на �тати�тиката"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
@@ -11462,71 +12112,75 @@ msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо "
 "ме�тоположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготв�не на %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "подготв�не на новото работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
@@ -11546,7 +12200,7 @@ msgstr "запиÑ� на обект-дърво за поддиректориÑ�Ñ‚Ð
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъобщени�та за тра�иране на �тандартната грешка"
 
@@ -11562,6 +12216,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Задаването на по�то�нен публичен ключ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
@@ -11645,8 +12303,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на отдалечените указатели и �вързаните � т�х обекти"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Пребазиране на промени към нова о�нова"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Прилагане на подавани�та върху друг връх"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11690,7 +12348,7 @@ msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти"
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "да �е показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от �умите по SHA1"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
@@ -11853,7 +12511,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
 
-# FIXME initial space
 #: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
@@ -11919,16 +12576,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "„${stash_sha1}“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11938,34 +12595,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "надеждно �катани. Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато пои�кате.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“. �е може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--exec“ задължително изи�ква опци�та „--interactive“"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--edit-todo“ е до�тъпна �амо по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11973,12 +12626,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да редактирате в�ички конфликти при �ливането. След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11998,69 +12651,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "и отново започнете пребазирането. Текущото пребазиране �е преу�танов�ва, за\n"
 "да не загубите �лучайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "неправилна о�нова за �равнение „${upstream_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „${onto_name}“ може да �очи към повече от една о�нова за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към никаква о�нова за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „${branch_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �катае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва или да �е подадат, или да �е �ката�т."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален. Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Тривиално �ливане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
@@ -12207,31 +12860,26 @@ msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги въз�тановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „${remoteurl}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Отно�ителен път може да �е ползва �амо от о�новната директори� на работното "
 "дърво"
 
 # FIXME - what is this regex?
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "адре� на хранилище: „${repo}“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � "
 "„./“ или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -12242,24 +12890,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "${sm_path}\n"
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, ако за да го добавите наи�тина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Открита е локална директори� на Git — „${sm_name}“, ко�то �очи към "
 "отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -12267,7 +12915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко и�кате да преизползвате тази локална директори� на Git вме�то да отново "
 "да клонирате:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -12275,7 +12923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "използвайте опци�та „--force“. �ко локалната директори� не �очи към "
 "правилното отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -12285,77 +12933,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "аргумент на опци�та „--name“."
 
 # FIXME активиране - какво в�ъщно�т �тава
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Влизане в „${prefix}${displaypath}“"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Влизане в „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
-"Спиране при „${prefix}${displaypath}“ — изходни�т код от �крипта бе различен "
-"от 0."
+"Спиране при „${displaypath}“ — изходни�т код от �крипта бе различен от 0."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул "
-"„${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "указването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � опци�та „--all“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Реги�триран е подмодул „${name}“, �очещ към адре� „${url}“, за път� към "
-"подмодул „${displaypath}“"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул "
-"„${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Използвайте „.“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Път�т към подмодул „${displaypath}“ в работното дърво �ъдържа директори� „."
 "git“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -12363,7 +12989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(използвайте командата „rm -rf“, за да го изтриете заедно � ц�лата му "
 "и�тори�)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -12372,147 +12998,142 @@ msgstr ""
 "Път�т към подмодул „${displaypath}“ в работното дърво �ъдържа локални "
 "промени. Можете да ги пренебрегнете и отмените � опци�та „-f“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „${displaypath}“ е изчи�тена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да "
 "бъде изтрита"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Празната директори� за подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Премахната е реги�траци�та на подмодул „${name}“, �очещ към адре� „${url}“, "
 "за път� „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Път�т към подмодул „${displaypath}“ не е инициализиран.\n"
-"Пробвайте � командата „update --init“."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: �ливане � вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
-"„${prefix}${sm_path}“"
+"„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „${prefix}${sm_path}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа никое от подавани�та "
 "„${sha1_src}“ и „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект BLOB"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а за път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото на „git-${cmd}(1)“"
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index d364141a8..57d0e2faa 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-27 21:42-0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 20:03-0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -16,14 +16,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.6\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "pista: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Recollir cireres no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Baixar no es possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es possible %s perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -32,17 +57,673 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'un conflicte no resolt."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
-msgstr "Sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
+msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
+
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Avís: s'està agafant '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Esteu en un estat de 'HEAD separat'. Podeu mirar al voltant, fer canvis\n"
+"experimentals i cometre-los i podeu descartar qualsevulla comissió que feu\n"
+"en aquest estat sense impactar cap branca realitzant un altre agafament.\n"
+"\n"
+"Si voleu crear una branca nova per a conservar les comissions que creeu,\n"
+"poder fer així (ara o més tard) usant -b de nou amb l'ordre checkout.\n"
+"Exemple:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <nom-de-branca-nova>\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opció d'ignoral d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject i --3way no es poden usar junts."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached i --3way no es poden usar junts."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
+"%d component de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
+"%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr ""
+"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer (línia %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "pedaç malmès a la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** advertència: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament d'%d línia)."
+msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament de %d línies)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"tot cercant:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot aplicar al revés un pedaç binari sense el tros revés a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot aplicar un pedaç binari a '%s' sense la línia d'índex completa"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"el pedaç s'aplica a '%s' (%s), el qual no coincideix amb els continguts "
+"actuals."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "el pedaç s'aplica a un '%s' buit però no és buit"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir la postimatge necessari %s per a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "s'està llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"al dipòsit li manca el blob necessari per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "S'està retrocedint a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' amb conflictes.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' netament.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "falta la informació sha1 o és inútil per al submòdul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en el HEAD actual"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "falta informació sha1 o és inútil (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a l'index temporal"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex temporal a %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
+"%s"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "error intern"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig..."
+msgstr[1] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuitjos..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "s'està truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "S'ha saltat el pedaç '%s'."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s': %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha omès %d error d'espai en blanc"
+msgstr[1] "s'han omès %d errors d'espai en blanc"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
+msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+"S'ha aplicat %d línia desprès d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
+msgstr[1] ""
+"S'han aplicat %d línies desprès d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "camí"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "número"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr ""
+"elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
+"tradicionals"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "acció"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.reg corresponents"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "sigues detallat"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "arrel"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
@@ -63,10 +744,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "L'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
+msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
 #: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
@@ -76,7 +757,7 @@ msgstr "format"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
@@ -84,11 +765,11 @@ msgstr "prefix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535 builtin/blame.c:2536
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
@@ -120,7 +801,8 @@ msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "allista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
@@ -128,7 +810,7 @@ msgstr "dipòsit"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
@@ -136,7 +818,29 @@ msgstr "ordre"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Opció inesperada --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar junt amb --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Opció inesperada --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Paràmetre no admès per al format '%s': -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -144,90 +848,231 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
 "Useu '\\!' per exclamació capdavantera literal."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Comentari amb cometes dolentes en el fitxer '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "No podem bisecar més!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "No és un nom de comissió vàlid %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusió %s és dolenta.\n"
+"Això vol dir que el defecte s'ha arreglat entre %s i [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusió %s és nova.\n"
+"La propietat s'ha canviat entre %s i [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusió %s és %s.\n"
+"Això vol dir que la primera comissió '%s' és entre %s i [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Unes revisions %s no són els avantpassats de la revisió %s.\n"
+"git bisect no pot funcionar correctament en aquest cas.\n"
+"Potser heu confós les revisions %s i %s?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha de saltar la base de fusió entre %s i [%s].\n"
+"Llavors, no podem estar segurs de que la primera comissió %s sigui entre %s "
+"i %s.\n"
+"Continuem de totes maneres."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bisecant: s'ha de provar una base de fusió\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "es necessita una revisió %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "la lectura de les referències de bisecció ha fallat"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s era ambdós %s i %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha trobat cap comissió provable.\n"
+"Potser heu començat amb paràmetres de camí dolents?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(aproximadament %d pas)"
+msgstr[1] "(aproximadament %d passos)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bisecant: manca %d revisió a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Bisecant: manquen %d revisions a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Després de corregir la causa de l'error, podeu\n"
+"intentar corregir la informació de seguiment remot\n"
+"invocant \"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
-msgstr "No establint la branca %s com a la seva pròpia font."
+msgstr "No s'està establint la branca %s com a la seva pròpia font."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s per rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "No es pot escriure la configuració de la branca font"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No seguint: informació ambigua per a la referència %s"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de branca vàlid."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Una branca amb nom '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar la branca actual a la força."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial '%s' no és "
 "una branca."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca font demanada '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -248,26 +1093,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" per a establir la configuració font\n"
 "mentre pugeu."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "La HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -278,7 +1128,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
@@ -287,10 +1137,10 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
@@ -329,31 +1179,31 @@ msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr "Refusant crear un farcell buit."
+msgstr "S'està refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
@@ -363,124 +1213,256 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: el missatge de comissió no conformava a UTF-8.\n"
+"Potser voleu esemenar-lo després de corregir el missatge, o establir\n"
+"la variable de configuració i18n.commitencoding a la codificació que\n"
+"usi el vostre projecte.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "línia de fitxer de configuració dolenta %d en %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en el fitxer %s"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en el blob de submòdul %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en la línia d'ordres %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "línia de configuració dolenta %d en %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "fora de rang"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "unitat no vàlida"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en el fitxer %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en l'entrada estàndard: %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en el blob de submòdul "
+"%s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en la línia d'ordres %s: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en expandir el directori d'usuari en '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en expandir el directori d'usuari en: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
-msgstr "ha ocorregut un error desconegut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "un error desconegut ha ocorregut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració dolenta '%s' en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desestablir '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "El costat remot ha penjat en el moment de contacte inicial"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut llegir del dipòsit remot.\n"
+"\n"
+"Si us plau, assegureu-vos que tingueu els drets\n"
+"d'accés correctes i que el dipòsit existeixi."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en tancar l'stdin del rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"LF reemplaçarà CRLF en %s.\n"
+"El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
+"directori de treball."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "LF reemplaçaria CRLF en %s."
+
+#: convert.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"CRLF reemplaçarà LF en %s.\n"
+"El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
+"directori de treball."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en tancar l'stdin del rev-list: %s"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF reemplaçaria LF en %s"
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futur"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu segon"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu segons"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu minut"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu minuts"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu hora"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu hores"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu dia"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu dies"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu setmana"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu setmanes"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %lu mes"
 msgstr[1] "fa %lu mesos"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -488,14 +1470,14 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu any"
 msgstr[1] "%lu anys"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %s i %lu mes"
 msgstr[1] "fa %s i %lu mesos"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -509,43 +1491,52 @@ msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir el fitxer d'ordres '%s'"
 
 #: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr "Realitzant detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
+msgstr "S'està realitzant una detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
+
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "l'opció '%s' requereix un valor"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  S'ha fallat en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Errors trobats en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"S'han trobat errors en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
-msgstr "El diff external s'ha mort, aturant a %s"
+msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mutualment exclusius"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -554,70 +1545,246 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: %s"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "s'ha saltat la detecció de canvi de nom a causa de massa fitxers."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats a causa de massa fitxers."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"potser voleu establir la vostra variable %s a almenys %d i tornar a intentar "
+"l'ordre."
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està deshabilitada en aquest sistema."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar el gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista superficial esperada"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "El gpg no ha acceptat les dades"
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, EOF rebut"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg ha fallat en firmar les dades"
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, '%s' rebut"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc requereix multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "línia de shallow no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'unshallow no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "objecte no trobat: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap superficial: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "%s %d %s rebut"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "s'està rendint"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "fet"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "s'ha rebut %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal '%s': %s"
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "S'està marcant %s com a complet"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "ja es té %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet dolent"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no es pot bifurcar de %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s ha fallat"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta banda lateral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta ofs-delta"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "La versió del servidor és %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "cap comissió en comú"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: l'obtenció ha fallat."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "no hi ha cap cap remot coincident"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure la firma separada a '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure la signatura separada a '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': lectura curta %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': lectura curta"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Aquestes són ordres del Git comunament usades en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -626,30 +1793,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui estropejat?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"AV�S: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no existeix.\n"
-"Continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
+"ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no "
+"existeix.\n"
+"S'està continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -663,92 +1831,137 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Si us plau, digueu-me qui sou.\n"
+"\n"
+"Executeu\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"vós@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"El Vostre Nom\"\n"
+"\n"
+"per a establir la identitat predeterminat del vostre compte.\n"
+"Ometeu --global per a establir la identitat només en aquest dipòsit.\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sembla que un altre procés de git s'està executant en aquest\n"
+"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per 'git commit'. Si us\n"
+"plau, assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin terminat i\n"
+"llavors trobeu de nou. Si encara falla, potser que un procés de\n"
+"git ha tingut una pana:\n"
+"elimineu el fitxer manualment per a continuar."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(comissió dolenta)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error en construir arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el camí '%s' %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el camí '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr "Eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
+msgstr "S'està eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s'"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "tipus d'objecte no compatible en l'arbre"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -757,7 +1970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -766,20 +1979,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
-msgstr "canvia de nom"
+msgstr "canvi de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; afegint com a %s en lloc"
+msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; s'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -788,150 +2001,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
 "branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
+msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Afegint %s fusionat"
+msgstr "S'està afegint %s fusionat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
+msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "L'objecte %s no és un blob"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
-msgstr "modifica"
+msgstr "modificació"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
-msgstr "%s saltat (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
+msgstr "S'ha saltat %s (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Autofusionant %s"
+msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
-msgstr "Eliminant %s"
+msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. Afegint %s com a %s"
+"CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. S'està afegint %s com a "
+"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Afegint %s"
+msgstr "S'està afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Fallat de fusió fatal; això no ha de passar."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
-msgstr "Ja al dia!"
+msgstr "Ja està al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "Camí no processat??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
-msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat:"
-msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats:"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat en comú:"
+msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats en comú:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu conclòs la vostra fusió de notes prèvia (%s existeix).\n"
+"Si us plau, useu 'git notes merge --commit' o 'git notes merge --abort' per "
+"a cometre/avortar la fusió prèvia abans de començar una fusió de notes nova."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió de notes (%s existeix)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "No es pot cometre un arbre de notes no inicialitzat / no referenciat"
@@ -944,7 +2165,7 @@ msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode dolent: '%s'"
 #: notes-utils.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr "Refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
@@ -958,28 +2179,28 @@ msgstr "Valor dolent de %s: '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr " o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -988,7 +2209,7 @@ msgstr "-NUM"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
@@ -1047,12 +2268,21 @@ msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: aquesta ordre no és compatible amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"es faran no vàlides les cadenes buides com especificacions de camí en "
+"versions futures. si us plau, useu . en lloc d'això si volíeu coincidir amb "
+"tots els camins"
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1060,190 +2290,270 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha res a excloure per patrons :(exclusió).\n"
 "Potser heu oblidat afegir o ':/' o '.' ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "fet"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
-"index.version establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
-"Usant la versió %i"
+"index.version està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
+"S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
-"GIT_INDEX_VERSION establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
-"Usant la versió %i"
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
+"S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "format no reconegut: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectname) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "format impropi introduït align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de camp mal format: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requereix un paràmetre enter positiu"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "la referència '%s' no té %ld components per a :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "format de %.*s desconegut %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom trencat %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error intern"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "La branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+msgstr "la branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca seguidora local"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
 msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1255,11 +2565,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1274,53 +2584,65 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla trencada"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual '%s' encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en firmar el certificat de pujada"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en signar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
-"no enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no admet "
-"pujar --signed"
+"no s'està enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no "
+"admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "revertir"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "recollir cireres"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1328,7 +2650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1338,230 +2660,390 @@ msgstr ""
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien pel recull de cireres."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per la reversió."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en finalitzar '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per %s."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: avanç ràpid"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"teniu canvis allistats en el vostre arbre de treball\n"
+"Si aquests canvis són per a aixafar-se a la comissió prèvia, executeu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si són per a formar una comissió nova, executeu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"En ambdós cassos, quan hàgiu terminat, continueu amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "El vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "el vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "La comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "la comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "La comissió %s no té mare %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "la comissió %s no té mare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
+"s'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió mare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "No es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "no es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s...%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s...%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "No es pot %s durant un %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la línia %d."
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "línia no vàlida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Cap comissió analitzada."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir %s."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Full d'instruccions inusable: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "no es pot recollir cireres durant una reversió."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "no es pot revertir durant un recull de cireres."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "Clau no vàlida: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Full d'opcions mal format: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un recull de cireres o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap recull de cireres ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans del recull de cireres '%s' és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut formatar %s."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot recollir com a cirera un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "No es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "no es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "No es pot recollir cireres en un cap buit"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: no hi ha tal camí en l'arbre de treball.\n"
+"Useu 'git <ordre> -- <camí>...' per a especificar camins que no existeixin "
+"localment."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"paràmetre ambigu '%s': revisió no coneguda o camí no en l'arbre de treball.\n"
+"Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
+"'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"paràmetre ambigu '%s': ambdós una revisió i un nom de fitxer\n"
+"Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
+"'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "S'esperava una versió de dipòsit de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el directori de treball actual"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"No un dipòsit de git (ni cap pare fins el punt de muntatge %s)\n"
+"S'atura a la frontera de sistema de fitxers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
+"no està establert)."
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "No es pot canviar a '%s/..'"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Hi ha un problema amb el valor de mode de fitxer core.sharedRepository "
+"(0%.3o).\n"
+"El propietari dels fitxers sempre ha de tenir permissions de lectura i "
+"escriptura."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' no existeix"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència '%s' com a agafament enllaçat."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "l'SHA1 %s curt és ambigu"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Els candidats són:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1580,78 +3062,407 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
-"on \"$br\" és d'alguna manera buit i una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
+"on \"$br\" és d'alguna manera buida i una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
 "hexadecimals. Si us plau, examineu aquestes referències i potser\n"
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoldreu els "
 "conflictes de fusió"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
-msgstr "L'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
+msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
+
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir core.worktree en %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "fitxa de remolc buida en el remolc '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
+
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "el fitxer %s no és un fitxer regular"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "el fitxer %s no és gravable per l'usuari"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Canviaria la font de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Els camins de submòdul següents contenen canvis que no\n"
+"es poden trobar en cap remot:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si us plau, intenteu\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"o canviar de directori al camí i useu\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"per a pujar-los a un remot.\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "S'està avortant."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "objecte d'arbre massa curt"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "mode mal format en entrada d'arbre"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "nom de fitxer buit en entrada de arbre"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "fitxer d'arbre massa curt"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
+"canviar de branca."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
+"fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualitzar els directoris següents perdria fitxers no seguits en el:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "L'entrada '%s' encavalca amb '%s'.  No es pot vincular."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot actualitzar l'agafament parcial: les entrades següents no estan al "
+"dia:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els fitxers següents en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
+"actualitzar l'agafament parcial:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els fitxers següents en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per actualitzar "
+"l'agafament parcial:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "S'està avortant\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Agafant fitxers"
+msgstr "S'està agafant fitxers"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:120
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
-msgstr "l'esquema d'URL no és vàlida o li manca el sufix '://'"
+msgstr "l'esquema d'URL no és vàlid o li manca el sufix '://'"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
 #, c-format
@@ -1678,465 +3489,457 @@ msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s': %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a desallistar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm --cached <fitxer>...\" per a desallistar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" segons sigui apropiat per a senyalar "
 "resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Canvis no allistats per a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git checkout -- <fitxer>...\" per a descartar els canvis en el "
 "directori de treball)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (cometeu o descarteu el contingut modificat o no seguit en els submòduls)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "afegit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "afegit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "suprimit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "afegit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modificat per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "bug: estat no fusionat no gestionat %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "fitxer nou:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copiat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modificat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "canviat de nom:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "canviat de tipus:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconegut:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "comissions noves, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contingut modificat, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "bug: estat de diferència no gestionat %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
-"No toqueu la línia de sobre.\n"
+"No toqueu la línia a dalt.\n"
 "Tot el que hi ha a sota s'eliminarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git merge --abort\" per a avortar la fusió)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "Última ordre fet (%d ordre feta):"
+msgstr[0] "Última ordre feta (%d ordre feta):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (vegeu més en el fitxer %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No manca cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Ordre següent a fer (manca %d ordre):"
 msgstr[1] "Ordres següents a fer (manquen %d ordres):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --edit-todo\" per a veure i editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a saltar aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un rebasament."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant un rebasament."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que esteu satisfet amb els "
+"  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu recollint com a cirera la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
-"  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+"  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue"
+"\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de recull de "
 "cireres)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasament interactiu en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasament en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD separat a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD separat de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Actualment no en cap branca."
+msgstr "Actualment no s'és en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
 "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha trigat %.2f segons a enumerar fitxers no seguits.\n"
+"Ha trigat %.2f segons enumerar els fitxers no seguits.\n"
 "'status -uno' pot accelerar-ho, però heu d'anar amb compte de no\n"
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous per vós mateix (vegeu\n"
 "'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2145,51 +3948,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents (useu "
 "\"git add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
-msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, directori de treball net\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, l'arbre de treball està net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "davant per "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "no es pot %s: Teniu canvis no allistats."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "no es pot %s: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desenllaçar '%s'"
@@ -2198,278 +4020,263 @@ msgstr "s'ha fallat en desenllaçar '%s'"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis no allistats després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "El pedaç és buit. Avortat."
+msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "sigues detallat"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
+msgstr "registra només el fet de que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mutualment incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod '%s' ha de ser o -x o +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
-msgstr "Res especificat, res afegit.\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha especificat res, no s'ha afegit res.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
-msgstr "s'ha suprimit '%s' per el ganxo applypatch-msg"
+msgstr "s'ha suprimit '%s' pel ganxo applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament de zona de temps no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
-msgstr "Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc."
+msgstr ""
+"Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
-msgstr "Usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
+msgstr "S'està usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2477,38 +4284,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Retrocedint a apedaçar la base i fusionar de 3 vies..."
+msgstr "S'està retrocedint a apedaçar la base i fusionar de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr "aplicant a una història buida"
+msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
-"no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin sigui connectat a un terminal."
+"no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin estigui connectada a un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
@@ -2516,47 +4323,47 @@ msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndex brut: no es pot aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
-msgstr "Aplicant: %.*s"
+msgstr "S'està aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 "Cap canvi - heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?\n"
-"Si no hi ha res a allistar, probablement alguna altra cosa\n"
-"ja ha introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
+"Si no hi ha res a allistar, probablement alguna altra cosa ja ha\n"
+"introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2564,172 +4371,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex.\n"
 "Heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
-"No rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
+"No s'està rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia>|<directori-de-correu>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia> | <directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "calla"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia Signed-off-by al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -k al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -b al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -m al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
-msgstr "passa la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit pel format mbox"
+msgstr "passa la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no passis la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit independent de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "despulla tot abans d'una línia de tissores"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "acció"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "passa-ho a través del git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "arrel"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "camí"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185 builtin/show-branch.c:644
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "número"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 "passa per alt el missatge d'error quan s'ocorre una fallada en apedaçar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "salta el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
-msgstr "firma les comissions amb GPG"
+msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ús intern per al git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2737,516 +4525,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de rebasament anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
-"Directori %s extraviat trobat.\n"
+"S'ha trobat un directori %s extraviat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr "Operació de resolució no en curs; no reprenem."
+msgstr "Una operació de resolució no està en curs; no reprenem."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "opció d'ignoral d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
-"%d component de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
-"%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "el pedaç és malmès a la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** avís: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament %d línia)."
-msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament %d línies)."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"tot cercant:\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-"el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "la lectura de %s ha fallat"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Comprovant el pedaç %s..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
-"%s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "tancant el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "error intern"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig"
-msgstr[1] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuitjos"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
-"elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
-"tradicionals"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
-"en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
-"detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.reg coresspondents"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "%d error d'espai en blanc omès"
-msgstr[1] "%d errors d'espai en blanc omesos"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
-msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer d'arxiu '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
@@ -3290,168 +4600,230 @@ msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "S'estan culpant les línies"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades de culpa mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades de culpa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
 "defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Usa un heurístic experimental basat en sagnat per a millorar les diferències"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Usa un heurístic experimental basat en línies en blanc per a millorar les "
+"diferències"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot usar --progress amb els formats --incremental o de porcellana"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents i --reverse no es jutgen bé."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
+"especificada"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
+"primeres"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línia"
+msgstr[1] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línies"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"suprimint la branca '%s' que s'ha fusionat a\n"
-"         '%s', però encara no s'ha fusionat\n"
-"         a HEAD."
+"s'està suprimint la branca '%s' que s'ha\n"
+"         fusionat a '%s', però encara no\n"
+"         s'ha fusionat a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"no suprimint la branca '%s' que encara no s'ha\n"
-"         fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
+"no s'està suprimint la branca '%s' que encara no\n"
+"         s'ha fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3460,340 +4832,372 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s', en la qual sou actualment."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s' agafada a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[darrere de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[davant de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[davant %d, darrere %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, rebasant %s)"
+msgstr "(cap branca, s'està rebasant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(cap branca)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "La branca %s s'està rebasant a %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "La branca %s s'està bisecant a %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca malanomenada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de descripció de branca: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, editeu la descripció de la branca\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Es despullaran les línies que comencin amb '%c'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Desestableix la informació de font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr "Encara no hi ha comissió en la branca '%s'."
+msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3802,7 +5206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La bandera --set-upstream està desaprovada i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
 "track o --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3813,16 +5217,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3836,65 +5230,82 @@ msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<tipus>|--textconv) <objecte>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipus> | --textconv | --filters [--path=<camí>]) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr ""
+"en els objectes de blob, executa els filtres en el contingut de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "usa un camí especìfic per a --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/malmesos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "posa la sortida de --batch en memòria intermèdia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostra tots els objectes amb --batch o --batch-check"
 
@@ -3914,7 +5325,7 @@ msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 
@@ -3922,7 +5333,7 @@ msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet el reportatge de progrés"
 
@@ -3975,49 +5386,54 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "l'etapa ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
-msgstr "cap avís per a fitxers existents i fitxers no en l'índex"
+msgstr "cap advertència per a fitxers existents i fitxers no en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadena"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de l'etapa anomenada"
 
@@ -4057,78 +5473,78 @@ msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
 #: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "heu de resoldre el vostre índex actual primer"
+msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat i restablert la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca nova '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4141,17 +5557,17 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Avís: esteu deixant enrere %d comissió, no connectada a\n"
-"cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"Advertència: esteu deixant enrere %d comissió, no\n"
+"connectada a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Avís: esteu deixant enrere %d comissions, no connectades a\n"
-"cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"Advertència: esteu deixant enrere %d comissions, no\n"
+"connectades a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4178,150 +5594,150 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr "només una referència esperada, %d donades."
+msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "separa HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevulla modificació local)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4330,12 +5746,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada.\n"
 "Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4352,7 +5768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/clean.c:29
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Eliminant %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està eliminant %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
@@ -4362,7 +5778,7 @@ msgstr "Eliminaria %s\n"
 #: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
-msgstr "Saltant el dipòsit %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està saltant el dipòsit %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
@@ -4374,7 +5790,7 @@ msgstr "Saltaria el dipòsit %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4386,7 +5802,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4406,36 +5822,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
-msgstr "AV�S: No es pot trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
+msgstr "ADVERTÈNCIA: No es pot trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Adéu."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4453,62 +5869,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "I ara què"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; sortint."
+msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; s'està sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4516,7 +5932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'ha donat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4528,269 +5944,317 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit reflectit (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de submòduls clonats en paral·lel"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori del qual les plantilles s'usaran"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "hora"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una hora específica"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revisió"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial excloent una revisió"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència '%s' com a agafament enllaçat."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només les adreces IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només les adreces IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
+"Si us plau, especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La clonació ha tingut èxit, però l'agafament ha\n"
+"El clonatge ha tingut èxit, però l'agafament ha\n"
 "fallat. Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb\n"
 "'git status' i tornar a intentar l'agafament amb\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Provant connectivitat... "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonant a '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "S'està clonant a '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive no és compatible amb ambdòs --reference i --reference-if-"
+"able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, ignorant --local"
+msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
@@ -4932,66 +6396,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà recollint\n"
 "com a cireres les comissions restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un recull de cireres."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4999,38 +6463,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
-msgstr "(llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
+msgstr "(s'està llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5045,7 +6509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5056,11 +6520,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Sembla que podeu estar cometent un recull de cireres.\n"
-"Si això no és correcte, si us plau elimineu el fitxer\n"
+"Si això no és correcte, si us plau, elimineu el fitxer\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5070,7 +6534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5081,149 +6545,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les per vós\n"
 "mateix si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge per usar o l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un recull de cireres -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr "Intel·ligent... esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
+msgstr "Intel·ligent... s'està esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; presumint camins --only..."
+"S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; s'està presumint camins --"
+"only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "versió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5231,202 +6700,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a arreglar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a aixafar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "com despullar els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "firma la comissió amb GPG"
+msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "evita el ganxo de precomissió"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "evita els ganxos de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de postreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
+msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "Avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
+msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5437,140 +6906,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ubicació del fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ID de blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "llegeix la configuració de l'objecte de blob donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acció"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valor: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén tots els valors: clau [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valors de regexp: regex-de-noms [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtén el valor específic per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [regex_de_valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "afegeix una variable nova: nom valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina una variable: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina totes les coincidències: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "canvia el nom de secció: nom-antic nom-nou"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "llista tots"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "obre un editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "troba el color configurat: ranura [per defecte]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "troba l'ajust de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipus"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "el valor és \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "el valor és un nombre decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "el valor és --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "el valor és un camí (nom de fitxer o directori)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Altre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba els valors amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecta les directives d'inclusió en cercar"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra l'origen de la configuració (fitxer, entrada estàndar, blob, línia "
+"d'ordres)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5585,22 +7060,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot sobreescriure múltiples valors amb un sol valor\n"
+"       Useu una expresió regular, --add o --replace-all per a canviar %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible pels humans"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr "git describe [opcions] [<comissió>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
@@ -5621,7 +7105,7 @@ msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no té nom incrustat"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' realment és '%s' aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
@@ -5639,7 +7123,7 @@ msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb '%s'"
 #: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "cercant per a descriure %s\n"
+msgstr "s'està cercant per a descriure %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
@@ -5714,7 +7198,7 @@ msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a retrocediment"
 
@@ -5732,7 +7216,7 @@ msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr "Cap nom trobat, no es pot descriure res."
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nom, no es pot descriure res."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
@@ -5748,21 +7232,21 @@ msgstr "'%s': no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: '%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat '%s'."
@@ -5777,7 +7261,7 @@ msgstr "mostra el progrés després de <n> objectes"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes firmades"
+msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes signades"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:985
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
@@ -5819,178 +7303,182 @@ msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en temps"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "la configuració fetch.output conté un valor no vàlid %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (no es pot obtenir en la branca actual)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "no es pot obtenir en la branca actual"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(sense avanç ràpid)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "sense avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6000,55 +7488,55 @@ msgstr ""
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevulla branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "Refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
+msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com obtenir de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr "Obtenint %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6056,32 +7544,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu o un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mutualment exclusius"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
@@ -6091,23 +7587,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (desaprovat)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
@@ -6169,65 +7665,65 @@ msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Comprovant connectivitat"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
-msgstr "Comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
+msgstr "S'estan comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "comprova només la connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "mostra els noms detallats dels objectes abastables"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
-msgstr "Comprovant els objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan comprovant els objectes"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:25
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
@@ -6278,12 +7774,13 @@ msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit en el fons per rendiment òptim.\n"
+"S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el fons per rendiment "
+"òptim.\n"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
+msgstr "S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
@@ -6295,7 +7792,7 @@ msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
-"gc ja està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
+"gc ja s'està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
@@ -6308,228 +7805,237 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha fallat en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció `%c' espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX esteses"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usa <n> fils obrers"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisis de l'expressió de grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "cap patró donat."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6537,89 +8043,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevulla brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "imprimeix totes les ordres disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "exclou guíes"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "imprimeix la llista de guies útils"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual en el navegador web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina d'informació"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient '%d' és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en executar '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en executar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6628,7 +8138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6637,434 +8147,432 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut"
+msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nou)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "ús: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "ús: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objecte %s: tipus %s esperat, %s trobat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematur"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "el paquet supera la mida màxima permesa"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr "hi ha una discordança de firma de paquet"
+msgstr "hi ha una discordança de signatura de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de delta està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manca %lu octet"
-msgstr[1] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manquen %lu octets"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manca %<PRIuMAX> octet"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Error en objecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en aplicar la delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
-msgstr "Rebent objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
-msgstr "Indexant objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és malmès (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr "Resolent les deltes"
+msgstr "S'estan resolent les deltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha completat amb %d objecte local"
+msgstr[1] "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d delta no resolta"
 msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d deltes no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure el fitxer a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, ignorant %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense delta: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense delta: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "el nom de fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "ignorant la plantilla %s"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant la plantilla %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "no copiant plantilles d'una versió de format errònia %d de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s ja existeix"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'està copiant plantilles de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s dipòsit de Git%s a %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat un existent"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un buit"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " compartit"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7072,25 +8580,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr "no es pot chdir a %s"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7099,303 +8607,364 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <fitxa>[(=|:)<valor>])...] "
-"[<fitxer>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<fitxa>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "edita els fitxers in situ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "remolc"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostra la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcions de decoració"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa el rang de línies n,m en el fitxer, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: fitxer dolent"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Dos directoris de sortida?"
+msgstr "Hi ha dos directoris de sortida?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de fusió."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha fallat en obtenir la font. Si voleu registrar la comissió base\n"
+"automàticament, si us plau, useu git branch --set-upstream-to per a\n"
+"seguir una branca remot. O podeu especificar la comissió base manualment\n"
+"amb --base=<id-de-comissió-base>."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en trobar la base exacta de fusió."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "la comissió base ha de ser l'avantpassat de la llista de revisions"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "la comissió base no ha de ser en la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "no es pot obtenir l'id del pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] en lloc de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr "fes del primer missatge una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
+msgstr "fes que el primer missatge sigui una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "ajunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
-msgstr "firma"
+msgstr "signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
-msgstr "afegeix una firma"
+msgstr "afegeix una signatura"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "comissió base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "afegeix la informació d'arbre prerequerida a la sèrie de pedaços"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
-msgstr "afegeix una firma des d'un fitxer"
+msgstr "afegeix una signatura des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix i -k són mutualment exclusius."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de firma '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7403,105 +8972,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
 "<font> manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts allistats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "mostra els terminadors de línia dels fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "salta els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "recursa als submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta això com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs]\n"
+"                     [--upload-pack=<executable>] [-q | --quiet]\n"
+"                     [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--symref]\n"
+"                     [<dipòsit> [<referències>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis l'URL remot"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "executable"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en la màquina remota"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limita a etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limita a caps"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "tingues en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent a més de l'objecte que senyali"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
@@ -7539,184 +9158,175 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "l'opció `m' requereix un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una firma GPG vàlida"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una signatura GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió de fusió (per a una fusió no d'avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permet fusionar històries no relacionades"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "l'emmagatzemament ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (res a aixafar)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Comissió d'aixafada -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Comissió d'aixafada -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure al '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Escrivint SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Finalitzant SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "No gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
+msgstr "No s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr "No cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'està cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7732,54 +9342,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr "Missatge de comissió buit."
+msgstr "El missatge de comissió és buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr "Cap branca actual."
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor dolent '%s' en l'entorn '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "no és cosa que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "no és cosa que puguem fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7787,7 +9411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7795,108 +9419,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Aixafar una comissió a un cap buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un cap buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar no més d'exactament una comissió a un cap buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr "La comissió %s no té firma GPG."
+msgstr "La comissió %s no té signatura GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG bona de %s\n"
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG bona de %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "s'està refusant fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Ja està al dia."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr "Actualitzant %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
+msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Ja està al dia. Estupend!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, avortant."
+msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "Rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
+msgstr "S'està rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
+msgstr "S'està intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
+msgstr "S'està usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La fusió automàtica ha sortit bé; s'ha aturat abans de cometre tal i com "
-"s'havia demanat\n"
+"La fusió automàtica ha sortit bé; s'ha aturat abans de cometre com s'havia "
+"demanat\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
@@ -7918,23 +9554,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <comissió> <comissió>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referència> [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "emet tots els avantpassats comuns"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "troba els avantpassats per a una sola fusió d'n vies"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "llista les revisions no abastables d'altres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "és la primera un avantpassat de l'altre?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "troba on <comissió> s'ha bifurcat del registre de referències de <referència>"
@@ -7979,19 +9615,50 @@ msgstr "no avisis de conflictes"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer-original/fitxer2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d base. S'està ignorant %s."
+msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d bases. S'està ignorant %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "no s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està fusionant %s amb %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
@@ -7999,133 +9666,133 @@ msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
 "a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s és en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "el destí '%s' no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "font dolenta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "el directori font està buit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "el destí existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr "sobreescrivint '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples fonts per al mateix destí"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
-msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimeix només els noms (sense SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "només usa les etiquetes per a anomenar les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només usa les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "llista totes les comissions abastables de totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permet imprimir els noms `undefined` (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
@@ -8242,6 +9909,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<opcions>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Escriviu/editeu les notes de l'objecte següent:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8256,90 +9927,101 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, proveïu els continguts de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o "
+"si us plau, proveïu els continguts de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o "
 "l'opció -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Els continguts de la nota s'han deixat en %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "s'han deixat els continguts de la nota en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "no es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "S'ha fallat en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "No es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8348,30 +10030,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
+msgstr "S'estan sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els objectes des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8380,12 +10062,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "Manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8394,15 +10076,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'han desaprovat les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
 "Si us plau, useu 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar l'arbre de treball de 'git notes merge'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en resoldre NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en finalitzar la fusió de notes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "estratègia de fusió de notes desconeguda %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8410,244 +10129,288 @@ msgstr ""
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
 "union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr "Cometent les notes sense fusionar"
+msgstr "S'estan cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr "Avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
+msgstr "S'està avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "no es pot combinar --commit, --abort i -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "cal especificar una referència de notes a fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "Una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "-s/--strategy desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha fallat en emmagatzemar l'enllaç a la referència de notes actual (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La fusió de notes automàtica ha fallat. Arregleu els conflictes en %s i "
+"cometeu el resultat amb 'git notes merge --commit', o avorteu la fusió amb "
+"'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "informa de notes podades"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcions>...] [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcions>...] <nom-base> [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, es divideixen els paquets "
+"a causa de pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
-msgstr "Escrivint els objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
-"inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
-"s'estan empaquetant"
+"s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
+"s'empaqueten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
-msgstr "Comprimint objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan comprimint objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud màxima de la cadena de deltes permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les deltes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevulla referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "hora"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "empaqueta els objectes inabastables solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Comptant els objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -8667,71 +10430,63 @@ msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
-msgstr "Eliminant objectes duplicats"
+msgstr "S'estan eliminant objectes duplicats"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<cap>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:123
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes precioses"
+msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [opcions] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorpora els canvis per rebasar en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una firma GPG vàlida"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "automàticament emmagatzema/desempila abans i després de rebasament"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot baixar amb rebasament: Teniu canvis no allistats."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No es pot baixar amb rebasament: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8739,13 +10494,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual rebasar entre les referències que acabeu "
 "d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8753,7 +10508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8764,39 +10519,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
 "branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu amb què branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remot>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<branca>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho "
-"amb:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branca> %s\n"
+"amb:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8805,11 +10565,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència '%s'\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant --verify-signatures per a rebasar"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "l'opció --[no-]-autostash és vàlid només amb --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
-msgstr "Actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
+msgstr ""
+"S'està actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "baixar amb rebasament"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8817,10 +10594,10 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 "l'obtenció ha actualitzat el cap de la branca actual.\n"
-"avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
+"s'està avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8831,18 +10608,18 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot avançar ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball.\n"
-"Desprès d'assegurar que hàgiu desat qualsevulla cossa preciosa de la sortida "
+"Després d'assegurar que hàgiu desat qualsevulla cosa preciosa de la sortida "
 "de\n"
 "$ git diff %s\n"
 "executeu\n"
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es pot fusionar múltiples branques a un cap buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot rebasar sobre múltiples branques."
 
@@ -8850,15 +10627,15 @@ msgstr "No es pot rebasar sobre múltiples branques."
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8867,7 +10644,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a triar qualsevulla opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8892,7 +10669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8907,7 +10684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8920,12 +10697,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, refusant pujar."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, s'està refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8936,61 +10714,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "branca actual '%s', sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default no està establert; el seu valor implícit s'ha\n"
-"canviat en el Git 2.0 de 'matching' a 'simple'. Per a suprimir\n"
-"aquest missatge i mantenir el comportament tradicional,\n"
-"useu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Per a suprimir aquest missatge i adoptar el comportament nou ara, useu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Quan push.default és 'matching', git pujarà les branques locals a les\n"
-"branques remotes que ja existeixen amb el mateix nom.\n"
-"\n"
-"Des del Git 2.0, el Git per defecte té el comportament més\n"
-"conservatiu 'simple', que només puja la branca actual a la branca\n"
-"corresponent que 'git pull' usa per a actualitzar la branca actual.\n"
-"\n"
-"Vegeu 'git help config' i cerqueu 'push.default' per a més informació.\n"
-"(s'ha introduït el mode 'simple' en el Git 1.7.11. Useu el mode similar\n"
-"'current' en lloc de 'simple' si a vegades useu versions més antigues\n"
-"del Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
 "és \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9002,7 +10733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9015,7 +10746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9030,12 +10761,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9046,22 +10777,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr "Pujant a %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en pujar algunes referències a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "dipòsit dolent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9073,7 +10804,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cap destí de pujada configurada.\n"
+"No hi ha cap destí de pujada configurat.\n"
 "Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un dipòsit remot "
 "fent servir\n"
 "\n"
@@ -9083,107 +10814,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "comprova|sota demanda|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
-msgstr "firma la pujada amb GPG"
+msgstr "signa la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "específic al servidor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opció a transmetre"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "les opcions de pujada no han de tenir caràcters de línia nova"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9204,7 +10943,7 @@ msgstr "només buida l'índex"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
-msgstr "Fusionant"
+msgstr "Fusión"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
@@ -9252,18 +10991,83 @@ msgstr "no actualitzis l'índex ni l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "salta l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament dispers"
+msgstr "salta l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Per defecte, es denega actualizar la branca actual en un dipòsit no\n"
+"nu, perquè feria l'índex i l'arbre de treball inconsistents amb el\n"
+"que hàgiu pujat, i requerria 'git reset --hard' per a fer que\n"
+"l'arbre de treball coincideixi amb HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Podeu establir la variable de configuració\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'ignore' o 'warn' en el dipòsit remot\n"
+"per a permetre pujar a la seva branca actual; no obstant, no es\n"
+"recomana això a menys que hàgiu decidit actualitzar el seu arbre en\n"
+"alguna altra manera per a coincidar amb el que hàgiu pujat.\n"
+"\n"
+"Per a silenciar aquest missatge i encara retenir el comportament\n"
+"predeterminat, establiu la variable de configuració\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Per defecte, es denega suprimir la branca actual, perquè el\n"
+"'git clone' següent no resultarà en cap fitxer agafat, causant\n"
+"confusió.\n"
+"\n"
+"Podeu establir la variable de configuració\n"
+"'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' a 'warn' o 'ignore' en el dipòsit remot\n"
+"per a permetre suprimir la branca actual, amb o sense un missatge\n"
+"d'advertència.\n"
+"\n"
+"Per a silenciar aquest missatge, podeu establir-la a 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "callat"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Heu d'especificar un directori."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
@@ -9353,7 +11157,7 @@ msgstr "git remote update [<opcions>] [<grup> | <remot>]..."
 #: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr "Actualitzant %s"
+msgstr "S'està actualitzant %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
@@ -9406,87 +11210,68 @@ msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut obtenir el mapa d'obtenció de l'especificació de referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(coincident)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s' a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
-"No actualitzant l'especificació de referències d'obtenció no per defecte\n"
+"No s'està actualitzant l'especificació de referències d'obtenció no per "
+"defecte\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9501,359 +11286,389 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot rebasar sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "es rebasa interactivament sobre el remot %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es rebasa sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    i amb el remot"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   i amb el remot"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    i amb el remot %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(no consultat)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(desconegut)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr "Podant %s"
+msgstr "S'està podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
-msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obteniment"
+msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "elimina els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "data aproximada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "amb -a, reempaqueta els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de deltes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del nombre "
 "d'entrades"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les deltes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no es pot suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes precioses"
+msgstr "no es pot suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "l'eliminació de '%s' ha fallat"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -9902,11 +11717,11 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/replace.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "la comissió original '%s' té una firma gpg."
+msgstr "la comissió original '%s' té una signatura gpg."
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:402
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr "la firma s'eliminarà en la comissió de reemplaçament!"
+msgstr "s'eliminarà la signatura en la comissió de reemplaçament!"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:408
 #, c-format
@@ -9956,8 +11771,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<comissió>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <arbre> [--] <camins>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre>] [--] <camins>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -10081,23 +11896,23 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "retén el `--` passat com a paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10169,31 +11984,27 @@ msgstr "opció"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció d'estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nom de la comissió a annexar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "error de programa"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el recull de cireres ha fallat"
 
@@ -10285,16 +12096,10 @@ msgstr "permet l'eliminació recursiva"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
-"a procedir"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr "no eliminant '%s' recursivament sense -r"
+msgstr "no s'està eliminant '%s' recursivament sense -r"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
@@ -10333,29 +12138,24 @@ msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Manca l'autor: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordena la sortida segons el nombre de comissions per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Omet les descripcions de comissió, només proveeix el recompte de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
@@ -10375,70 +12175,125 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "s'està ignorant %s; no es pot gestionar més de %d referència"
+msgstr[1] "s'està ignorant %s; no es poden gestionar més de %d referències"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha referències coincidents amb %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "omet l'anomenament de cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevulla altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog és incompatible amb --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "no s'ha donat cap branca, i HEAD no és vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "l'opció --reflog necessita un nom de branca"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "es pot mostrar només %d entrada a la vegada."
+msgstr[1] "es poden mostrar només %d entrades a la vegada."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal referència %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d revisió."
+msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d revisions."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' no és una referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "no es pot trobar la comissió %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10499,85 +12354,228 @@ msgstr ""
 "salta i elimina totes les línies començant amb el caràcter de comentari"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i espai blanc a cada línia"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "No hi ha tal referència: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "S'espera un nom de referència ple, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '%s' a .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '%s' (%s) per al camí '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"advertència: se suggereix el mode d'actualització per ordre per al submòdul "
+"'%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha fallat en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de submòdul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<camí>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "el submòdul '%s' no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateLocation"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "força el progrés del clonatge"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<camí>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--url <url>][--depth <profunditat>] [--] "
-"[<camí>...]"
+"<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profunditat>] --url <url> --path <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el clonatge de '%s' al camí de submòdul '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "fatal: s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "El camí de submòdul '%s' no està inicialitzat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "S'està saltant el submòdul no fusionat %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "S'està saltant el submòdul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en clonar '%s'. S'ha programat un reintent"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "fatal: '%s' no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat una segona vegada en clonar '%s', s'està avortant"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball, a través de fronteres de submòduls niats"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "tasques paral·leles"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "si el clonatge inicial ha de seguir la recomanació de superficialitat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis el progrés del clonatge"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valor dolent per al paràmetre update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca de submòdul (%s) està configurada per a heretar la branca del "
+"superprojecte, però el superprojecte no és en cap branca"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10632,27 +12630,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "etiqueta '%s' no trobada."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "L'etiqueta '%s' s'ha suprimit (era %s)\n"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut verificar l'etiqueta '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta '%s' (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10665,7 +12658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10682,7 +12675,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut firmar l'etiqueta"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut signar l'etiqueta"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
@@ -10690,15 +12683,15 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr "tipus d'objecte dolent."
+msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és dolent."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "capçalera d'etiqueta massa gran."
+msgstr "la capçalera d'etiqueta és massa gran."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr "cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
+msgstr "no hi ha cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
@@ -10735,11 +12728,11 @@ msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
-msgstr "etiqueta anotada i firmada per GPG"
+msgstr "etiqueta anotada i signada per GPG"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
-msgstr "usa una altra clau per a firmar l'etiqueta"
+msgstr "usa una altra clau per a signar l'etiqueta"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
@@ -10797,91 +12790,91 @@ msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb -l"
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
-msgstr "Desempaquetant objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Provant "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "S'està provant mtime en '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
@@ -10889,131 +12882,152 @@ msgstr " D'acord"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"no canviant\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"només índex\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les etapes #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per a porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "prova si el sistema de fitxers admet la memòria cau no seguida"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache està establert a veritable; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si "
+"realment voleu inhabilitar el cau no seguit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si "
+"realment voleu habilitar el cau no seguit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a '%s'"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
@@ -11059,7 +13073,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <comissió>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "imprimeix la sortida crua de l'estat gpg"
 
@@ -11079,7 +13093,7 @@ msgstr "mostra només estadístiques"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
@@ -11088,80 +13102,111 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<branca>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <camí>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
 "existent"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Preparant %s (identificador %s)"
+msgstr "S'està preparant %s (identificador %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mutualment exclusius"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' no és un arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "No es pot bloquejar ni desbloquejar l'arbre de treball principal"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat, raó: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' no està bloquejat"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -11178,7 +13223,42 @@ msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcions>] <directori>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "surt immediatament després del anunci inicial de referència"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"no intentis <directori>/.git/ si <directori> no és cap directori del Git"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interromp la transferència després de <n> segons d'inactivitat"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els permisos en el vostre directori de sòcol són massa liberals;\n"
+"potser que altres usuaris poden llegir els vostres credencials.\n"
+"Considereu executar:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
@@ -11193,6 +13273,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte\n"
 "específic."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "No s'admet el control de delegació amb el cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "començar una àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11276,8 +13364,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Actualitza les referències remotes juntament amb els objectes associats"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Avança les comissions locals al cap font actualitzat"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Reaplica les comissions sobre un altre punt de basament"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11298,7 +13386,7 @@ msgstr "Mostra l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 #: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
-"Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta firmat amb GPG"
+"Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta signat amb GPG"
 
 #: parse-options.h:145
 msgid "expiry-date"
@@ -11308,49 +13396,49 @@ msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "sigues més detallat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "sigues més callat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflicte reusada si és possible"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Cal començar per \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vós [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "opció no reconeguda: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' no sembla una revisió vàlida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD dolent - Cal un HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11358,27 +13446,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
 "vàlida>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en el qual s'ha fet cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD dolent - referència simbòlica estranya"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write dolent: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió dolenta: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Si us plau, invoqueu 'bisect_state' amb almenys un paràmetre."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Entrada de revisió dolenta: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11393,7 +13482,7 @@ msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' pot acceptar només un paràmetre."
 #: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Avís: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
+msgstr "Advertència: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
@@ -11456,7 +13545,7 @@ msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
 #: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "executant $command"
+msgstr "s'està executant $command"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
@@ -11506,7 +13595,8 @@ msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme '$term'"
 #: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr "Ordre invàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD"
+msgstr ""
+"Ordre no vàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:636
 msgid "no terms defined"
@@ -11518,10 +13608,51 @@ msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
-"paràmetre invàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"paràmetre no vàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Error: Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
+"fusionar"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "La fusió automàtica no ha funcionat."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "No s'ha de fer un pop."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió en comú amb $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Ja al dia amb $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "S'està avançant ràpidament a: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió simple amb $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr ""
+"La fusió simple no ha funcionat, s'està intentant una fusió automàtica."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11529,20 +13660,26 @@ msgid ""
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"git rebase --skip\" en lloc.\n"
+"Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"git rebase --skip\" en lloc "
+"d'això.\n"
 "Per a agafar la branca original i deixar de rebasar, executeu \"git rebase --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11552,32 +13689,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el magatzem.\n"
 "Podeu executar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en qualsevol moment.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El ganxo de prerebasament ha refusat rebasar."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que git-am està en curs. No es pot rebasar."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "L'opció --exec s'ha d'usar amb l'opció --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hi ha rebasament en curs?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un rebasament interactiva."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11585,12 +13718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11611,98 +13739,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
 "de valor."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; rebasament forçada."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
-"Primer, rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
+"Primer, s'està rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al "
+"damunt..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name"
+msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "No es pot desar els fitxers no seguits"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar l'índex temporal (això no pot passar)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
@@ -11717,7 +13850,7 @@ msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11726,115 +13859,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "error: opció desconeguda de 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       Per a proveir un missatge, useu git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'ìndex $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Cap magatzem trobat."
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap magatzem."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-msgstr "Massa revisions especificades: $REV"
+msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des d'emmagatzematge"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot desallistar fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Es conserva el magatzem en cas de que el necessiteu altra vegada."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '$remoteurl'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL de dipòsit: '$repo' ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11845,118 +13990,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Useu -f si realment voleu afegir-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
+msgstr "S'està afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Es troba un directori de git per a '$sm_name' localment amb els remots:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr ""
-"Si voleu tornar a usar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de "
-"nou des de"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"useu l'opció '--force'. Si el directori de git local no és el dipòsit "
-"correcte"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
-"o esteu insegur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--name'."
+"Si voleu reusar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de nou de\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"useu l'opció '--force'. Si el directori de git local no és el dipòsit "
+"correcte\n"
+"o no esteu segur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--"
+"name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
+msgstr ""
+"S'està reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en afegir el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Entrant a '$prefix$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Aturant a '$prefix$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath' a .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'està entrant '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '$name' ($url) per al camí '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha fallat en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de submòdul "
-"'$displaypath'"
+"S'està aturant a '$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Useu '.' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "--pathspec i --all són incompatibles"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Useu '--all' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
-"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo incloent tota la seva història)"
+"L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git\n"
+"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11965,133 +14083,617 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté modificacions locals; "
 "useu '-f' per a descartar-les"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Submòdul '$name' ($url) no registrat per al camí '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Camí de submòdul '$displaypath' no inicialitzat\n"
-"Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual de ${remote_name}/${branch} en el "
+"camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath', però no contenia $sha1. "
+"L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut rebasar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha rebasat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul '$prefix"
-"$sm_path'"
+"L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Vegeu git-${cmd}(1) per detalls."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "S'està rebasant ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ordres:\n"
+" p, pick = usa la comissió\n"
+" r, reword = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
+" e, edit = usa la commissió, però atura't per a esmenar\n"
+" s, squash = usa la comissió, però fusiona'l a la comissió prèvia\n"
+" f, fixup = com \"squash\", però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta "
+"comissió\n"
+" x, exec = executa l'ordre (el reste de la línia) usant l'intèrpret "
+"d'ordres\n"
+" d, drop = elimina la comissió\n"
+"\n"
+"Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"No elimineu cap línia. Useu 'drop' explícitament per a eliminar una "
+"comissió.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si elimineu una línia aquí, ES PERDRÀ AQUELLA COMISSIÓ.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Podeu esmenar la comissió ara, amb\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els vostres canvis, executeu\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: no és una comissió que es pugi escollir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Nom de comissió no vàlid: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "No es pot escriure el sha1 reemplaçant de la comissió actual"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "No es pot avançar ràpidament a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "No es pot moure HEAD a $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "S'està refusant aixafar una fusió: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Error en refer la fusió $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escollir $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió núm. ${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. ${n} se saltarà:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Això és una combinació de $count comissió."
+msgstr[1] "Això és una combinació de $count comissions."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "No es pot escriure $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Això és una combinació de 2 comissions."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Aquest és el 1er missatge de comissió:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut esmenar la comissió després d'escollir amb èxit $sha1... "
+"$rest\n"
+"Això és probablement a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit, o el ganxo de\n"
+"precomissió ha fallat. Si el ganxo de precomissió ha fallat, potser que\n"
+"necessiteu resoldre el problema abans que pugueu canviar el missatge de\n"
+"comissió."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "S'ha aturat a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "No es pot '$squash_style' sense una comissió prèvia"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "S'està executant: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "L'execució ha fallat: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Podeu arreglar el problema, i llavors executeu\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"L'execució ha tingut èxit: $rest\n"
+"però ha deixat canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball\n"
+"Cometeu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis, i llavors executeu\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Ordre desconeguda: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Si us plau, arregleu això usant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "S'ha rebasat i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut saltar ordres innecessaris d'elecció"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: manca el SHA-1 o no és una comissió en la línia següent:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: no es reconeix l'ordre en la línia següent:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat "
+"accidentalment.\n"
+"Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"Per a evitar aquest missatge, useu \"drop\" per a eliminar explícitament una "
+"comissió.\n"
+"\n"
+"Useu 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per a canviar el nivell "
+"d'advertències.\n"
+"Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha reconegut l'ajust $check_level per a l'opció rebase."
+"missingCommitsCheck. S'està ignorant."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Podeu arreglar això amb 'git rebase --edit-todo' i desprès 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "O podeu avortar el rebasament amb 'git rebase --abort'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Teniu canvis emmagatzemats en el vostre arbre de treball.\n"
+"Si aquests canvis són per a aixafar-se\n"
+"a la comissió prèvia, executeu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Si són per a formar una comissió nova, executeu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"En ambdós cassos, quan hàgiu terminat, continueu amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar la "
+"comissió"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Teniu canvis no comessos en el vostre arbre de treball. Si us plau,\n"
+"primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut cometre els canvis emmagatzemats."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Esteu editant el fitxer de coses a fer d'un rebasament interactiu en marxa.\n"
+"Per a continuar el rebasament després d'editar, executeu:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el rebasament.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Nota que les comissions buides estan comentades"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "ús: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot canviar de directori a $cdup, el nivell superior de l'arbre de "
+"treball"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "fatal: no es pot usar $program_name sense un arbre de treball."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "No es pot rebasar: Teniu canvis no allistats."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "No es pot reescriure branques: Teniu canvis no allistats."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "No es pot baixar amb rebasament: Teniu canvis no allistats."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "No es pot $action: Teniu canvis no allistats."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "No es pot rebasar: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot baixar amb rebasament: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "No es pot $action: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Heu d'executar aquesta ordre des del nivell superior de l'arbre de treball."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut determinar el camí absolut del directori de git"
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 8c5f05dd5..f25bd9152 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # German translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010-2015.
+# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010-2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 15:01+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 18:10+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,38 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
+"haben."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -31,18 +62,690 @@ msgstr ""
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hinweis: Checke '%s' aus.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sie befinden sich im Zustand eines 'lösgelösten HEAD'. Sie können sich\n"
+"umschauen, experimentelle Änderungen vornehmen und diese committen, und\n"
+"Sie können alle möglichen Commits, die Sie in diesem Zustand machen,\n"
+"ohne Auswirkungen auf irgendeinen Branch verwerfen, indem Sie einen\n"
+"weiteren Checkout durchführen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Wenn Sie einen neuen Branch erstellen möchten, um Ihre erstellten Commits\n"
+"zu behalten, können Sie das (jetzt oder später) durch einen weiteren "
+"Checkout\n"
+"mit der Option -b tun. Beispiel:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <neuer-Branchname>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
+"%d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
+"%d vorangestellter Teil des Pfades entfernt wird (Zeile %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
+"%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen (Zeile %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"bei der Suche nach:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"kann binären Patch nicht in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden ohne einen\n"
+"umgekehrten Patch-Block auf '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "kann binären Patch auf '%s' nicht ohne eine vollständige Index-Zeile anwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"der Patch wird angewendet auf '%s' (%s), was nicht den aktuellen Inhalten\n"
+"entspricht"
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "der Patch wird auf ein leeres '%s' angewendet, was aber nicht leer ist"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "das erforderliche Postimage %s für '%s' kann nicht gelesen werden"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge\n"
+"zurückzufallen."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Falle zurück auf 3-Wege-Merge ...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "kann aktuelle Inhalte von '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Zurückfallen auf 3-Wege-Merge...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Patch auf '%s' mit Konflikten angewendet.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Patch auf '%s' sauber angewendet.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar für Submodul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "Modusänderung für %s, was sich nicht im aktuellen HEAD befindet"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht zum temporären Index hinzufügen"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "konnte temporären Index nicht nach %s schreiben"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "interner Fehler"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
+msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
+msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
+msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
+msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "Pfad"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "Anzahl"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr ""
+"<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
+"entfernen"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
+"ausgegeben"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
+"ausgeben"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr ""
+"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr ""
+"sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+"Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
+"erstellen"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr ""
+"sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "Aktion"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr ""
+"zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
@@ -62,7 +765,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
@@ -75,7 +778,7 @@ msgstr "Format"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
@@ -83,11 +786,11 @@ msgstr "Präfix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
@@ -119,7 +822,8 @@ msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
@@ -127,7 +831,7 @@ msgstr "Repository"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
@@ -135,7 +839,29 @@ msgstr "Programm"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Unerwartete Option --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden."
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Unerwartete Option --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes Archivformat '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argument für Format '%s' nicht unterstützt: -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -143,87 +869,229 @@ msgstr ""
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungsstriche in Datei '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Keine binäre Suche mehr möglich!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Commit-Name"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Merge-Basis %s ist fehlerhaft.\n"
+"Das bedeutet, der Fehler wurde zwischen %s und [%s] behoben.\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Merge-Basis %s ist neu.\n"
+"Das bedeutet, die Eigenschaft hat sich zwischen %s und [%s] geändert.\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Merge-Basis %s ist %s.\n"
+"Das bedeutet, der erste '%s' Commit befindet sich zwischen %s und [%s]\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Manche %s Commits sind keine Vorgänger des %s Commits.\n"
+"git bisect kann in diesem Fall nicht richtig arbeiten.\n"
+"Vielleicht verwechselten Sie %s und %s Commits?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Merge-Basis zwischen %s und [%s] muss ausgelassen werden.\n"
+"Es kann daher nicht sichergestellt werden, dass sich der\n"
+"erste %s Commit zwischen %s und %s befindet.\n"
+"Es wird dennoch fortgesetzt."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "binäre Suche: eine Merge-Basis muss geprüft werden\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "Lesen von Referenzen für binäre Suche fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s war sowohl %s als auch %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kein testbarer Commit gefunden.\n"
+"Vielleicht starteten Sie mit falschen Pfad-Parametern?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(ungefähr %d Schritt)"
+msgstr[1] "(ungefähr %d Schritte)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nachdem Sie die Fehlerursache behoben haben, können Sie\n"
+"die Tracking-Informationen mit\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"\n"
+"erneut setzen."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Branch %s kann nicht sein eigener Upstream-Branch sein."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch nicht schreiben."
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -244,26 +1112,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -274,7 +1147,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -283,10 +1156,10 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -325,31 +1198,31 @@ msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
@@ -359,128 +1232,260 @@ msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Die Commit-Beschreibung ist nicht UTF-8 konform.\n"
+"Sie können das Nachbessern, nachdem Sie die Beschreibung korrigiert haben,\n"
+"oder Sie setzen die Konfigurationsvariable i18n.commitencoding auf das Encoding,\n"
+"welches von ihrem Projekt verwendet wird.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "Zeile %d in Konfigurationsdatei %s ist ungültig."
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Datei %s"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Submodul-Blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Kommandozeile %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "Außerhalb des Bereichs"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "Ungültige Einheit"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Datei %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Standard-Eingabe: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Submodul-Blob %s: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Befehlszeile %s: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte die über die Kommandozeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+"Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Kommandozeile angegebenen\n"
-"Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+"Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
+"nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat sich nach dem erstmaligen Kontakt aufgehangen."
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht vom Remote-Repository lesen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass die korrekten Zugriffsberechtigungen bestehen\n"
+"und das Repository existiert."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: convert.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"CRLF wird in %s durch LF ersetzt.\n"
+"Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis behalten."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
+
+#: convert.c:211
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"LF wird in %s durch CRLF ersetzt.\n"
+"Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis behalten."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe: %s"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in der Zukunft"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Sekunde"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Sekunden"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Minute"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Minuten"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Stunde"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Stunden"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Tag"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Tagen"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Woche"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Wochen"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Monat"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -488,14 +1493,14 @@ msgstr[0] "vor %lu Jahr"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, und %lu Monat"
 msgstr[1] "%s, und %lu Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -511,23 +1516,28 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "Option '%s' erfordert einen Wert."
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -536,16 +1546,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -554,102 +1568,280 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"Ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
+"übersprungen."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie könnten die Variable %s auf mindestens %d setzen und den Befehl\n"
+"erneut versuchen."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System deaktiviert."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
+"für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "Kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Commit %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "Gebe auf"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "Fertig"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg hat die Daten nicht akzeptiert"
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht erstellen: %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Signatur nach '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos in '%s'"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Kommandos, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Befehle, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' scheint ein git-Kommando zu sein, konnte aber\n"
+"'%s' scheint ein git-Befehl zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Kommandos auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
+msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Befehle auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Sie haben das nicht existierende Git-Kommando '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
+"Warnung: Sie haben den nicht existierenden Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
 "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' gemeint haben."
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Kommando. Siehe 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -663,92 +1855,138 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Bitte geben Sie an, wer Sie sind.\n"
+"\n"
+"Führen Sie\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"aus, um das als Ihre standardmäßige Identität zu setzen.\n"
+"Lassen Sie die Option \"--global\" weg, um die Identität nur\n"
+"für dieses Repository zu setzen.\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ein anderer Git-Prozess scheint in diesem Repository ausgeführt\n"
+"zu werden, zum Beispiel ein noch offener Editor von 'git commit'.\n"
+"Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Prozesse beendet wurden und\n"
+"versuchen Sie es erneut. Falls es immer noch fehlschlägt, könnte\n"
+"ein früherer Git-Prozess in diesem Repository abgestürzt sein:\n"
+"Löschen Sie die Datei manuell um fortzufahren."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Verzeichnis"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -757,7 +1995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -766,20 +2004,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -788,151 +2026,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Fataler Merge-Fehler. Sollte nicht passieren."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben Ihren vorherigen Merge von Notizen nicht abgeschlossen (%s existiert).\n"
+"Bitte benutzen Sie 'git notes merge --commit' oder 'git notes merge --abort', um\n"
+"den vorherigen Merge zu committen bzw. abzubrechen, bevor Sie einen neuen Merge\n"
+"von Notizen beginnen."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge von Notizen nicht abgeschlossen (%s existiert)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
@@ -961,28 +2207,28 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -991,7 +2237,7 @@ msgstr "-NUM"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
@@ -1048,14 +2294,22 @@ msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Kommando nicht unterstützt: %s"
+"%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"Leere Strings als Pfadspezifikationen werden in kommenden Releases ungültig.\n"
+"Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen . wenn Sie alle Pfade meinen."
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1063,15 +2317,11 @@ msgstr ""
 ":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
 "Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "Fertig"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1080,7 +2330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1089,166 +2339,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes Format: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "Konnte Format nicht parsen."
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "Sie haben ein ungültiges Format eingegeben align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= erfordert eine positive Ganzzahl als Argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "Referenz '%s' hat keine %ld Komponenten für :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes %.*s Format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1258,12 +2592,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist zu '%s' um %d Commits hinterher, und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1278,44 +2612,44 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -1323,11 +2657,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "kein Versand des \"push\"-Zertifikates, da die Gegenseite keinen signierten\n"
 "Versand (\"--signed push\") unterstützt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "Revert"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1335,7 +2681,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1345,231 +2691,392 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
-"Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
+
+#: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht auflösen\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es befinden sich zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen in Ihrem Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
+"Wenn diese Änderungen in den vorherigen Commit aufgenommen werden sollen,\n"
+"führen Sie aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Wenn daraus ein neuer Commit erzeugt werden soll, führen Sie aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Im Anschluss führen Sie zum Fortfahren aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
-
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Cherry-Pick ausführen."
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: kein solcher Pfad im Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
+"Benutzen Sie 'git <Befehl> -- <Pfad>...' zur Angabe von Pfaden, die lokal\n"
+"nicht existieren."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"mehrdeutiges Argument '%s': unbekannter Commit oder Pfad existiert nicht\n"
+"im Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
+"Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
+"'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"mehrdeutiges Argument '%s': sowohl Commit als auch Dateiname\n"
+"Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
+"'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis bis zum Einhängepunkt "
+"%s)\n"
+"Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s/..' wechseln"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
+"Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
+"eingehängt."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1594,67 +3101,405 @@ msgstr ""
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchJobs nicht erlaubt"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Konnte core.worktree in '%s' nicht setzen."
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "Datei '%s' ist keine reguläre Datei"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "Datei %s ist vom Benutzer nicht beschreibbar."
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Würde Upstream-Branch von '%s' zu '%s' von '%s' setzen\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
+"Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Bitte versuchen Sie\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"oder wechseln Sie in das Verzeichnis und benutzen Sie\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Abbruch."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "zu kurzes Tree-Objekt"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Modus in Tree-Eintrag"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "leerer Dateiname in Tree-Eintrag"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden beim Auschecken\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
+"wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden beim Auschecken\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch %s\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Durch die Aktualisierung der folgenden Verzeichnisse würden unversionierte\n"
+"Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch "
+"den\n"
+"Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch "
+"den\n"
+"Merge entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den %s entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den %s entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch "
+"den\n"
+"Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch "
+"den\n"
+"%s überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann partiellen Checkout nicht aktualisieren: die folgenden Einträge sind "
+"nicht\n"
+"aktuell:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch die Aktualisierung\n"
+"über einen partiellen Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch die Aktualisierung\n"
+"über einen partiellen Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Abbruch\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -1687,215 +3532,201 @@ msgstr "ungültige Portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "Bug: unbehandelter Unmerged-Status %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "Fehler: unbehandelter Differenz-Status %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1903,106 +3734,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
-msgstr "Keine Kommandos ausgeführt."
+msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "Letztes Kommando ausgeführt (%d Kommando ausgeführt):"
-msgstr[1] "Letzte Kommandos ausgeführt (%d Kommandos ausgeführt):"
+msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
+msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
-msgstr "Keine Kommandos verbleibend."
+msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
-msgstr[0] "Nächstes auszuführendes Kommando (%d Kommando verbleibend):"
-msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Kommandos (%d Kommandos verbleibend):"
+msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
+msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -2010,134 +3845,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2148,32 +3983,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2182,52 +4017,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien (benutzen "
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen Sie \"git "
 "add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "voraus "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -2236,287 +4090,271 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Patch ist leer. War dessen Aufteilung falsch?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
 "nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2524,39 +4362,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -2564,35 +4402,35 @@ msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2603,7 +4441,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2611,17 +4449,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
 "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2629,153 +4467,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox>|<E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox> | <E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "der Commit-Beschreibung eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "Aktion"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "Pfad"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185 builtin/show-branch.c:644
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "Anzahl"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2783,16 +4602,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2801,505 +4620,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
-"%d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
-"%d vorangestellter Teil des Pfades entfernt wird (Zeile %d)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
-"%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"bei der Suche nach:\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-"Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "interner Fehler"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
-msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
-"<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
-"entfernen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
-"ausgegeben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-"die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
-"ausgeben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr ""
-"sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr ""
-"Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-"einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
-"erstellen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-"sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr ""
-"zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
-msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
-msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3347,140 +4675,204 @@ msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"eine experimentelle, auf Einrückungen basierende Heuristik zur Verbesserung\n"
+"der Darstellung von Unterschieden verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"eine experimentelle, auf Leerzeilen basierende Heuristik zur Verbesserung\n"
+"der Darstellung von Unterschieden verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
+"verwendet werden"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren, und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines endgültigen\n"
+"Commits"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
+"\"first-parent\"-Kette"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
+msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3489,7 +4881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3498,12 +4890,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3513,303 +4905,334 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, da Sie sich gerade auf diesem befinden."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Branch nicht schreiben: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte ändern Sie die Beschreibung für den Branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "den Ãœbernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "Upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3817,43 +5240,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3862,7 +5285,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3873,16 +5296,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
 "Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3896,68 +5309,80 @@ msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "Blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
@@ -3977,7 +5402,7 @@ msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -3985,7 +5410,7 @@ msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -4039,52 +5464,57 @@ msgstr "Konnte Kontakt '%s' nicht parsen."
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
@@ -4126,76 +5556,76 @@ msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "beschädigte Index-Datei"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4218,7 +5648,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4245,152 +5675,152 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "HEAD zu benanntem Commit setzen"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4400,12 +5830,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4444,7 +5874,7 @@ msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4456,7 +5886,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4476,36 +5906,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tschüss."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4523,62 +5953,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Kommandos ***"
+msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4586,7 +6016,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4598,151 +6028,177 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "Zeit"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr ""
+"einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten Zeit\n"
+"erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "Commit"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr ""
+"die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
+"Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
-"Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
+"Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
+"Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr ""
-"Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
-"eingehängt."
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4752,123 +6208,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität ... "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr "'clone --recursive' ist nicht kompatibel mit --reference und --reference-if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),ignoriere --"
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -4929,7 +6403,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
 "Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
 "diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
-"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu das folgende Kommando aus und folgen\n"
+"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu den folgenden Befehl aus und folgen\n"
 "Sie den Anweisungen in Ihrem Editor, um die Konfigurationsdatei zu "
 "bearbeiten:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4973,7 +6447,7 @@ msgid ""
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie fragten den jüngsten Commit nachzubessern, aber das würde diesen leer\n"
-"machen. Sie können Ihr Kommando mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
+"machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:78
@@ -5011,67 +6485,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -5079,38 +6553,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5125,7 +6599,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5140,7 +6614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5150,7 +6624,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5163,157 +6637,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Klug ... den letzten Commit mit einem geänderten Index nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5321,203 +6799,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "\"pre-commit hook\" umgehen"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5528,139 +7006,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "voll und Ihr Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führen Sie\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "Blob-Id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Ãœbereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Sonstiges"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "nur Variablennamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
+"Befehlszeile)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5675,16 +7159,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"kann nicht mehrere Werte mit einem einzigen Wert überschreiben\n"
+"       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
+"       zu ändern."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
@@ -5711,7 +7205,7 @@ msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
@@ -5804,7 +7298,7 @@ msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
@@ -5840,21 +7334,21 @@ msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
@@ -5911,183 +7405,188 @@ msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr ""
+"die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf Zeitbasis\n"
+"vertiefen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr ""
-"! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(kein Vorspulen)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6096,57 +7595,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6155,35 +7654,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
@@ -6196,23 +7703,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
 "<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
@@ -6272,63 +7779,63 @@ msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "ausführliche Namen für erreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
@@ -6418,236 +7925,245 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Ãœbereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Ãœbereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Ãœbereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Ãœbereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --no-index und --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6655,89 +8171,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
-msgstr "alle vorhandenen Kommandos anzeigen"
+msgstr "alle vorhandenen Befehle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "Anleitungen ausschließen"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "Handbuch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "Handbuch in einem Webbrowser anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Kommando>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Befehl>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6746,444 +8266,441 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': Kommando für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
+"'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Kommandos"
+msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Befehlen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Byte"
-msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Bytes"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
+msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
+msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "keine Vorlagen in '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen mit einer falschen Formatversion %d von '%s'"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s Git-Repository in %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Reinitialisierte existierendes"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Initialisierte leeres"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " gemeinsames"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7191,25 +8708,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
 "shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7218,304 +8735,365 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] "
-"[<Datei>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "vorhandene Dateien direkt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "kürzt leere Anhänge"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "Anhang"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Bestimmen des Upstream-Branches. Wenn Sie den Basis-Commit\n"
+"automatisch speichern lassen möchten, benutzen Sie bitte\n"
+"'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
+"Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[RFC PATCH] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "Die Optionen --subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7523,108 +9101,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "Rekursion in Submodulen durchführen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<Programm>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "Programm"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "auf Tags einschränken"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "auf Branches einschränken"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
+"gefunden wurden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "zusätzlich die auf durch dieses Objekt verwiesene Referenzen anzeigen"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
@@ -7663,187 +9292,177 @@ msgstr ""
 "das gesamte Verzeichnis auflisten; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
 "(impliziert --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Schreibe SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Schließe SQUASH_MSG ab"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7859,55 +9478,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7915,7 +9548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7923,105 +9556,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8047,23 +9692,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <Commit> <Commit>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <Referenz> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "Ausgabe aller gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commits"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "Vorgänger-Commits für einen einzelnen n-Wege-Merge finden"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "Commits auflisten, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorgänger-Commit von dem Anderen?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<Commit> finden, von wo Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
 
@@ -8107,19 +9752,50 @@ msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig-Datei/Datei2 setzen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "unbekannte Option: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "kann nicht mit mehr als %d Merge-Basis umgehen. Ignoriere %s."
+msgstr[1] "kann nicht mit mehr als %d Merge-Basen umgehen. Ignoriere %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Referenz '%s' nicht auflösen"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Führe %s mit %s zusammen\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
@@ -8127,134 +9803,134 @@ msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für das selbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "nur Namen anzeigen (keine SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "nur Tags verwenden, um die Commits zu benennen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "alle Commits auflisten, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
@@ -8370,6 +10046,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<Optionen>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Schreiben/Bearbeiten der Notizen für das folgende Objekt:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8384,89 +10064,99 @@ msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von 'show' nicht lesen."
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "Bitte liefern Sie die Notiz-Inhalte unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte liefern Sie den Notiz-Inhalt unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kann Notiz-Daten nicht von Nicht-Blob Objekt '%s' lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Ausführung von %s auf Notizen in %s (außerhalb von refs/notes/) zurückgewiesen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8475,31 +10165,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
-"Konfiguration für <Kommando> beim Umschreiben von Versionen laden "
-"(impliziert --stdin)"
+"Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
+"stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8508,29 +10198,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für das Unterkommando 'edit' veraltet.\n"
+"Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Arbeitsverzeichnisses von 'git notes merge'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht finden."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht parsen."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen von NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Abschließen der Zusammenführung der Notizen."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "unbekannte Merge-Strategie '%s' für Notizen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8538,244 +10265,290 @@ msgstr ""
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "Kann --commit, --abort oder -s/--strategy nicht kombinieren."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "Sie müssen eine Notiz-Referenz zum Mergen angeben."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für -s/--strategy: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Speichern der Verknüpfung zur aktuellen Notes-Referenz (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Automatisches Zusammenführen der Notizen fehlgeschlagen. Beheben Sie die\n"
+"Konflikte in %s und committen Sie das Ergebnis mit 'git notes merge --"
+"commit',\n"
+"oder brechen Sie den Merge mit 'git notes merge --abort' ab.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "gelöschte Notizen melden"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
+"aufgetrennt."
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
-"Deaktiviere Schreiben des Bitmap-Index, da einige Objekte nicht in\n"
-"eine Pack-Datei geschrieben wurden"
+"Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
+"Datei\n"
+"geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 "Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "Zeit"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
@@ -8803,15 +10576,11 @@ msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
@@ -8819,52 +10588,45 @@ msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die "
-"nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Zusätzlich beinhaltet die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet "
-"nicht committete Änderungen."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8872,14 +10634,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8887,7 +10649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8897,44 +10659,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie führten \"pull\" von Remote-Repository '%s' aus, ohne einen\n"
 "Branch anzugeben. Da das nicht das konfigurierte Standard-Remote-\n"
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
-"der Kommandozeile angeben."
+"der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<Branch>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie Tracking-Informationen für diesen Branch setzen möchten, können "
 "Sie\n"
-"dies tun mit:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<Branch> %s\n"
+"dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8944,13 +10711,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8960,7 +10743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8977,11 +10760,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
@@ -8989,15 +10772,15 @@ msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -9006,7 +10789,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -9032,7 +10815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -9047,7 +10830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -9061,13 +10844,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -9078,65 +10861,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"'push.default' ist nicht gesetzt; der implizit gesetzte Wert\n"
-"wurde in Git 2.0 von 'matching' nach 'simple' geändert. Um diese Meldung zu\n"
-"unterdrücken und das aktuelle Verhalten nach Änderung des Standardwertes\n"
-"beizubehalten, benutzen Sie:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das neue Verhalten jetzt zu übernehmen, "
-"benutzen Sie:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Wenn 'push.default' auf den Wert 'matching' gesetzt ist, werden lokale\n"
-"Branches zu den Remote-Branches mit den selben Namen versendet.\n"
-"\n"
-"In Git 2.0 wurde das Standardverhalten zu 'simple' geändert. Hierbei wird\n"
-"der aktuelle Branch zu dem entsprechenden Remote-Branch versendet, den\n"
-"'git pull' zur Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches verwendet.\n"
-"\n"
-"Führen Sie 'git help config' aus und suchen Sie nach 'push.default' für\n"
-"weitere Informationen.\n"
-"(Der Modus 'simple' wurde in Git 1.7.11 eingeführt. Benutzen Sie den "
-"ähnlichen\n"
-"Modus 'current' anstatt 'simple', falls Sie gelegentlich ältere Versionen "
-"von\n"
-"Git benutzen.)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9145,12 +10877,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze Ihres aktuellen\n"
 "Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Führen Sie\n"
-"die externen Änderungen zusammen (z.B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie \"push\"\n"
+"die externen Änderungen zusammen (z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie \"push\"\n"
 "erneut ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9160,11 +10892,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze eines versendeten\n"
 "Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Checken Sie\n"
 "diesen Branch aus und führen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammen\n"
-"(z.B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
+"(z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9177,19 +10909,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "die lokal nicht vorhanden sind. Das wird üblicherweise durch einen \"push\" "
 "von\n"
 "Commits auf dieselbe Referenz von einem anderen Repository aus verursacht.\n"
-"Vielleicht müssen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammenzuführen (z.B. 'git "
+"Vielleicht müssen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammenführen (z. B. 'git "
 "pull ...')\n"
 "bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9199,22 +10931,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9227,7 +10959,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kein Ziel für \"push\" konfiguriert.\n"
-"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Kommandozeile oder konfigurieren "
+"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Befehlszeile oder konfigurieren "
 "ein Remote-Repository unter Benutzung von\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <Name> <URL>\n"
@@ -9236,107 +10968,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspezifisch"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "Option übertragen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9406,18 +11146,83 @@ msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken überspringen"
+msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr "Entpacken der Bäume protokollieren"
+msgstr "unpack-trees protokollieren"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Standardmäßig wird die Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches in einem\n"
+"nicht-Bare-Repository zurückgewiesen, da dies den Index und das Arbeits-\n"
+"verzeichnis inkonsistent zu dem machen würde, was Sie gepushed haben, und\n"
+"'git reset --hard' erforderlich wäre, damit das Arbeitsverzeichnis HEAD\n"
+"entspricht.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sie könnten die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' im\n"
+"Remote-Repository zu 'ignore' oder 'warn' setzen, um den Push in den\n"
+"aktuellen Branch zu erlauben; dies wird jedoch nicht empfohlen außer\n"
+"Sie stellen durch andere Wege die Aktualität des Arbeitsverzeichnisses\n"
+"gegenüber dem gepushten Stand sicher.\n"
+"\n"
+"Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das Standardverhalten zu behalten,\n"
+"setzen Sie die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' auf\n"
+"'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Standardmäßig wird das Löschen des aktuellen Branches zurückgewiesen,\n"
+"da beim nächsten 'git clone' keine Dateien ausgecheckt werden würden,\n"
+"was zu Verwunderung führt.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sie können die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' im\n"
+"Remote-Repository auf 'warn' oder 'ignore' setzen, um das Löschen des\n"
+"aktuellen Branch mit oder ohne Warnung zu erlauben.\n"
+"\n"
+"Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
@@ -9564,55 +11369,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht an '%s' anhängen."
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9623,27 +11418,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anhängen."
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9659,120 +11444,137 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    und mit Remote-Branch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   und mit Remote-Branch"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(unbekannt)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9780,241 +11582,254 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterkommando angegeben werden"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
 "Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Löschen von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -10117,8 +11932,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<Commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <Commit-Referenz> [--] <Pfade>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] <Pfade>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -10242,24 +12057,24 @@ msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10280,7 +12095,7 @@ msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
+msgstr "git revert <Unterbefehl>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
@@ -10288,7 +12103,7 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterkommando>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterbefehl>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:71
 #, c-format
@@ -10331,31 +12146,27 @@ msgstr "Option"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "Commit-Namen anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "Programmfehler"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -10450,13 +12261,6 @@ msgstr "rekursive Entfernung erlauben"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
-"benutzen\n"
-"Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10500,28 +12304,23 @@ msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "fehlender Autor: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
@@ -10541,71 +12340,125 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenz behandeln"
+msgstr[1] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenzen behandeln"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen mit %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr "--reflog ist inkompatibel mit --all, --remotes, --independent oder --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "keine Branches angegeben, und HEAD ist ungültig"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "Die Option --reflog benötigt einen Branchnamen."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "nur %d Eintrag kann zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
+msgstr[1] "nur %d Einträge können zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commit behandeln."
+msgstr[1] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commits behandeln."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' ist keine gültige Referenz."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "kann Commit %s (%s) nicht finden"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10664,88 +12517,240 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:35
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
-msgstr "alle Zeilen, die mit dem Kommentarzeichen beginnen, überspringen und "
+msgstr ""
+"alle Zeilen, die mit dem Kommentarzeichen beginnen, überspringen und "
 "entfernen"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jeder Zeile voranstellen"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
+"Konfiguration."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>][--depth <Tiefe>] [--] [<Pfad>...]"
+"<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth "
+"<Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "fatal: submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterkommando aufgerufen werden"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Ãœberspringe Submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+"Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
+"bei\n"
+"der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr ""
+"ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
+"Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
+"zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterbefehl aufgerufen werden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "fatal: '%s' ist kein gültiges Unterkommando von submodule--helper"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10800,27 +12805,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Tag '%s' nicht verifizieren"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10833,7 +12833,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10965,95 +12965,95 @@ msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur mit -l erlaubt."
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Prüfe "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
@@ -11061,133 +13061,155 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"prüfen ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
@@ -11233,7 +13255,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "unbearbeitete Ausgabe des Status von gpg ausgeben"
 
@@ -11253,7 +13275,7 @@ msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <Tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
@@ -11262,80 +13284,111 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Branch>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<Optionen>] <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite %s vor (Identifikation %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "Sperrgrund"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Präfix>/]"
@@ -11352,7 +13405,45 @@ msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
+"ist"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Berechtigungen auf Ihr Socket-Verzeichnis sind zu schwach; andere\n"
+"Nutzer könnten Ihre zwischengespeicherten Anmeldeinformationen lesen.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie in Betracht\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s\n"
+"\n"
+"auszuführen."
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
@@ -11362,11 +13453,21 @@ msgid ""
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterkommandos und\n"
-"einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Kommando>'\n"
-"oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
+"'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterbefehle und\n"
+"einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Befehl>'\n"
+"oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+"Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
+"nicht unterstützt."
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11456,8 +13557,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Referenzen mitsamt den verbundenen Objekten aktualisieren"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu aufbauen"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Wiederholtes Anwenden von Commits auf anderem Basis-Commit"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11489,49 +13590,49 @@ msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie, dass ich es für Sie mache [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' scheint kein gültiger Commit zu sein"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11539,28 +13640,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Auschecken von '$start_head' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset "
 "<gültiger-Branch>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 "binäre Suche auf einem durch 'cg-seek' geändertem Verzeichnis nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - merkwürdige symbolische Referenz"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Bitte rufen Sie 'bisect_state' mit mindestens einem Argument auf."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11682,7 +13784,7 @@ msgstr "'$term' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
 #: git-bisect.sh:578
 #, sh-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "Kann eingebautes Kommando '$term' nicht als Begriff verwenden"
+msgstr "Kann eingebauten Befehl '$term' nicht als Begriff verwenden"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
 #, sh-format
@@ -11693,7 +13795,7 @@ msgstr "Kann Bedeutung von '$term' nicht ändern."
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
-"Ungültiges Kommando: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
+"Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
 "Suche."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:636
@@ -11709,7 +13811,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ungültiges Argument $arg für 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Unterstützte Optionen sind: --term-good|--term-old und --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den "
+"Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "Automatischer Merge hat nicht funktioniert."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Sollte keinen Octopus-Merge ausführen."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Konnte keinen gemeinsamen Commit mit $pretty_name finden."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Bereits aktuell mit $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Spule vor zu: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Versuche einfachen Merge mit $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11723,52 +13866,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und den Rebase abzubrechen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "\"autostash\" angewendet."
+msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Anwendung von \"autostash\" resultierte in Konflikten.\n"
+"Anwendung des automatischen Stash resultierte in Konflikten.\n"
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Die Option --exec muss mit --interactive verwendet werden."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11776,12 +13920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11799,103 +13938,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
 "Wenn das nicht der Fall ist, probieren Sie bitte\n"
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"und führen Sie dieses Kommando nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
+"und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ungültiger Upstream-Branch $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch $branch_name nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "Kann \"autostash\" nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "\"autostash\" erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
@@ -11910,7 +14053,7 @@ msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11920,115 +14063,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
 "'$option'\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Speicherte Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Kein Stash-Eintrag gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash nicht wiederherstellen"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Der Stash wird behalten, im Falle Sie benötigen diesen nochmal."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '$remoteurl' nicht extrahieren"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -12039,127 +14194,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn Sie dieses lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden möchtest, anstatt "
-"erneut zu klonen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-Verzeichnis nicht das "
-"korrekte Repository ist"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
-"oder Sie sich unsicher sind, was das bedeutet, wählen Sie einen anderen "
-"Namenmit der Option '--name'."
+"Wenn Sie das lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden wollen, anstatt erneut "
+"von\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"zu klonen, benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-"
+"Verzeichnis\n"
+"nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
+"wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Betrete '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Betrete '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Stoppe bei '$prefix$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in .gitmodules gefunden"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in die "
-"Konfiguration."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' in die Konfiguration "
-"eingetragen."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad "
-"'$displaypath' in der Konfiguration."
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Verwenden Sie '.' wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule\n"
-"deinitialisieren möchten."
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' enthält ein .git-"
-"Verzeichnis"
+"Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
+"möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
-"(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
-"seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält ein .git-"
+"Verzeichnis\n"
+"(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie "
+"löschen\n"
+"möchten)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -12168,697 +14292,682 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '$displaypath' bereinigt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' nicht löschen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '$displaypath' erstellen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
 "entfernt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ist nicht initialisiert.\n"
-"Vielleicht möchten Sie 'update --init' benutzen?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
+"'$sm_path' nicht finden."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
+"enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' "
+"Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht die Commits $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "Blob"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-#~ msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "no such user"
-#~ msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
-
-#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-#~ msgstr "Branch '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
-
-#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-#~ msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
-
-#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
-
-#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
-#~ msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die zusammengeführt sind"
-
-#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-#~ msgstr "--dissociate ohne --reference angegeben"
-
-#~ msgid "show usage"
-#~ msgstr "Verwendung anzeigen"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-#~ msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Name %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-#~ msgstr "zu lange symbolische Verknüpfung %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-#~ msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Pfad %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
-#~ msgstr "ungültiges Git-Verzeichnis %s"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s' in Variable '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-#~ msgstr "Option 'points-at' erfordert ein Objekt"
-
-#~ msgid "sort tags"
-#~ msgstr "Tags sortieren"
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Siehe git-${cmd}(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "--sort und -n sind inkompatibel"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Führe Rebase aus ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Submodul-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Befehle:\n"
+" p, pick = Commit verwenden\n"
+" r, reword = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
+" e, edit = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
+" s, squash = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
+" f, fixup = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
+" x, exec = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
+" d, drop = Commit entfernen\n"
+"\n"
+"Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
+"ausgeführt.\n"
 
-#~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
-#~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Keine Zeile entfernen. Benutzen Sie 'drop', um explizit einen Commit zu\n"
+"entfernen.\n"
 
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-#~ msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits geöffneten Lock-Datei"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Wenn Sie hier eine Zeile entfernen, wird DIESER COMMIT VERLOREN GEHEN.\n"
 
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-#~ msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits committeten Lock-Datei"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie können den Commit nun nachbessern mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Sobald Sie mit Ihren Änderungen zufrieden sind, führen Sie aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-#~ msgstr "Option %s akzeptiert keine negative Form"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: kein Commit der gepickt werden kann"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Commit-Name: $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "Kann ersetzenden SHA-1 des aktuellen Commits nicht schreiben"
 
-#~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "-b und -B schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Spule vor zu $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Informationen zum Commit-Ersteller setzen."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Kann nicht zu $sha1 vorspulen"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort"
-#~ "\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Wenn Sie das Problem gelöst haben, führen Sie \"$cmdline --continue\" "
-#~ "aus.\n"
-#~ "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen\n"
-#~ "\"$cmdline --skip\" aus.\n"
-#~ "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der\n"
-#~ "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
-
-#~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-#~ msgstr "Patch-Format $patch_format wird nicht unterstützt."
-
-#~ msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-#~ msgstr "Bitte werden Sie sich klar. --skip oder --abort?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-#~ "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Patch ist leer. Wurde er falsch aufgeteilt?\n"
-#~ "Wenn Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen\n"
-#~ "\"$cmdline --skip\" aus.\n"
-#~ "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
-#~ "Patches\n"
-#~ "abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
-
-#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-#~ msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige E-Mail-Adresse."
-
-#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "Wende an: $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-#~ "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-#~ "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
-#~ "haben.\n"
-#~ "Bitte korrigieren Sie dies im Arbeitsverzeichnis und benutzen Sie dann\n"
-#~ "'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und zu\n"
-#~ "committen."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht auf $first_parent setzen"
 
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "\"squash\" eines Merges ($sha1) zurückgewiesen."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-#~ "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
-#~ "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Wiederholen des Merges von $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "no branch specified"
-#~ msgstr "Kein Branch spezifiziert"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Konnte $sha1 nicht picken"
 
-#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
-#~ msgstr "Branch in separatem Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #${n}:"
 
-#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Informationen zu nicht mehr existierenden Arbeitsverzeichnissen in .git/"
-#~ "worktrees entfernen"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung #${n} wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees akzeptiert keine weiteren Argumente"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commit."
+msgstr[1] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commits."
 
-#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-#~ msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Kann $fixup_msg nicht schreiben"
 
-#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus 2 Commits."
 
-#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte git-Verweis %s nicht erstellen"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
 
-#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Ungültiges Wert für \"gc.pruneexpire\": '%s'"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Konnte $sha1... ($rest) nicht anwenden"
 
-#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Commit nicht nachbessern, nachdem dieser verwendet wurde: $sha1... "
+"$rest\n"
+"Das passierte sehr wahrscheinlich wegen einer leeren Commit-Beschreibung, "
+"oder\n"
+"weil der pre-commit Hook fehlschlug. Falls der pre-commit Hook fehlschlug,\n"
+"sollten Sie das Problem beheben, bevor Sie die Commit-Beschreibung ändern "
+"können."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Angehalten bei $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "auch in ignorierten Dateien suchen"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Kann nicht '$squash_style' ohne vorherigen Commit"
 
-#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Führe aus: $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Ausführung fehlgeschlagen: $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "no files added"
-#~ msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert."
 
-#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-#~ msgstr "Branch auch erzeugen, wenn dieser bereits existiert"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie können das Problem beheben, und dann\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Fehlerhafter Ident-String: '%s'"
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Ausführung erfolgreich: $rest\n"
+"Aber Änderungen in Index oder Arbeitsverzeichnis verblieben.\n"
+"Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\".\n"
+"Führen Sie dann aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#~ msgid "slot"
-#~ msgstr "Slot"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "check"
-#~ msgstr "check|on-demand"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie das, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren der Referenz zur Aktualisierung."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und $head_name aktualisiert."
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Referenz."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Auslassen von nicht erforderlichen \"pick\"-Befehlen."
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren von HEAD während fast_forward_to"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Der SHA-1 in der folgenden Zeile fehlt oder ist kein Commit:\n"
+" - $line"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Ungültiger Commit: %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Das Kommando in der folgenden Zeile wurde nicht erkannt:\n"
+" - $line"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht sperren."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
+"Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"Um diese Meldung zu vermeiden, benutzen Sie \"drop\", um exlizit Commits zu\n"
+"entfernen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Benutzen Sie 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck', um die Stufe der "
+"Warnungen\n"
+"zu ändern.\n"
+"Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error."
 
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht sperren"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Nicht erkannte Einstellung $check_level für Option rebase."
+"missingCommitsCheck.\n"
+"Ignoriere."
 
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie können das mit 'git rebase --edit-todo' beheben. Führen Sie danach\n"
+"'git rebase --continue' aus."
 
-#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
-#~ msgstr "Commit hat eine leere Beschreibung"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen."
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Verzeichniswechsel: %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
 
-#~ msgid "key id"
-#~ msgstr "Schlüssel-ID"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es befinden sich zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen in Ihrem Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
+"Wenn diese Änderungen in den vorherigen Commit aufgenommen werden sollen,\n"
+"führen Sie aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Wenn daraus ein neuer Commit erzeugt werden soll, führen Sie aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Im Anschluss führen Sie zum Fortfahren aus:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Name zu lang: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "bug"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler"
-
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "voraus "
-
-#~ msgid ", behind "
-#~ msgstr ", hinterher "
-
-#~ msgid "could not find .gitmodules in index"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte .gitmodules nicht in der Staging-Area finden"
-
-#~ msgid "reading updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "Lesen der aktualisierten .gitmodules-Datei fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to stat updated .gitmodules"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht lesen"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to remove .gitmodules from index"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte .gitmodules nicht aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
-
-#~ msgid "adding updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht hinzufügen"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
-#~ "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used "
-#~ "anymore.\n"
-#~ "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-#~ "directory.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Das Verhalten von 'git add %s (oder %s)' ohne ein Pfad-Argument von\n"
-#~ "einem Unterverzeichnis aus wird in Git 2.0 geändert und sollte nicht\n"
-#~ "mehr verwendet werden.\n"
-#~ "Um Dateien des gesamten Projektverzeichnisses hinzuzufügen, führen Sie "
-#~ "aus:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (oder git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Zur Einschränkung auf das aktuelle Verzeichnis führen Sie aus:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (oder git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Mit der aktuellen Version von Git ist das Kommando auf das aktuelle\n"
-#~ "Verzeichnis beschränkt.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
-#~ "whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you "
-#~ "removed.\n"
-#~ "Paths like '%s' that are\n"
-#~ "removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
-#~ "  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Sie haben 'git add' weder mit '-A (--all)' noch mit '--ignore-removal'\n"
-#~ "ausgeführt. Das Verhalten des Kommandos ändert sich in Git 2.0 durch\n"
-#~ "Berücksichtigung der gelöschten Pfade.\n"
-#~ "Pfade wie '%s', die im Arbeitsverzeichnis gelöscht wurden, werden in\n"
-#~ "dieser Version von Git ignoriert.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <Pfadspezifikation>', was der aktuelle\n"
-#~ "  Standardwert ist, ignoriert gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <Pfadspezifikation>' berücksichtigt ebenfalls gelöschte\n"
-#~ "  Pfade.\n"
-#~ "Führen Sie 'git status' aus, um die gelöschten Pfade zu überprüfen.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-#~ "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance\n"
-#~ "komprimiert. Sie können auch \"git gc\" manuell ausführen.\n"
-#~ "Siehe \"git help gc\" für weitere Informationen.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-#~ "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-#~ "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration "
-#~ "variable\n"
-#~ "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze eines "
-#~ "versendeten\n"
-#~ "Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Wenn Sie "
-#~ "nicht\n"
-#~ "beabsichtigt haben, diesen Branch zu versenden, können Sie auch den zu "
-#~ "versendenden\n"
-#~ "Branch spezifizieren oder die Konfigurationsvariable 'push.default' zu "
-#~ "'simple', 'current'\n"
-#~ "oder 'upstream' setzen, um nur den aktuellen Branch zu versenden."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
+"finden"
 
-#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "kopiert:     %s -> %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben nicht committete Änderungen in Ihrem Arbeitsverzeichnis. Bitte\n"
+"committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue' "
+"erneut\n"
+"aus."
 
-#~ msgid "deleted:    %s"
-#~ msgstr "gelöscht:    %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "geändert:   %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sie bearbeiten gerade die TODO-Datei eines laufenden interaktiven Rebase.\n"
+"Um den Rebase nach dem Editieren fortzusetzen, führen Sie aus:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
 
-#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "umbenannt:    %s -> %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "nicht zusammengeführt:   %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
 
-#~ msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
-#~ msgstr "Eingabepfade sind durch ein NUL Zeichen abgeschlossen"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Die folgenden unbeobachteten Dateien würden NICHT gespeichert werden,\n"
-#~ "müssen aber durch \"stash save\" entfernt werden:"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Abgebrochen. Benutzen Sie entweder die Option --force oder --include-"
-#~ "untracked."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
 
-#~ msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --resolved\" "
-#~ "aus)"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
 
-#~ msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
-#~ msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
 
-#~ msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Mehr als %d \"Tree\"-Objekte angegeben: '%s'"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
+"\n"
 
-#~ msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-#~ msgstr "Sie können --no-ff nicht mit --ff--only kombinieren."
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Submodul '%s' (oder ein geschachteltes Submodul hiervon) verwendet\n"
-#~ "ein .git-Verzeichnis (benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses wirklich "
-#~ "mitsamt\n"
-#~ "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
-#~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "'%s' hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen\n"
-#~ "(benutzen Sie --cached um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f um die "
-#~ "Entfernung zu erzwingen)"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "Verwendung: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#~ msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "zeigt Commits, bei denen kein Eltern-Commit vor seinem Kind-Commit kommt"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht in Verzeichnis $cdup wechseln, der obersten Ebene des\n"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnisses."
 
-#~ msgid "show the HEAD reference"
-#~ msgstr "zeigt Referenz von HEAD"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: $program_name kann ohne ein Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#~ msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt "
+"sind."
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path'"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann Branches nicht neu schreiben: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum "
+"Commit\n"
+"vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Es dauerte %.2f Sekunden die unbeobachteten Dateien zu bestimmen.'status -"
-#~ "uno'"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die "
+"nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
-#~ msgstr "könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten, neue"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann $action nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
+"vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
-#~ msgstr "Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Rebase nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete "
+"Änderungen."
 
-#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] "
-#~ "[<Versionsidentifikation>... ]"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet "
+"nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Siehe 'git help <Kommando>' für weitere Informationen zu einem "
-#~ "spezifischen Kommando"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann $action nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete\n"
+"Änderungen."
 
-#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-#~ msgstr "verwendet alle Referenzen in .git/refs"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Zusätzlich beinhaltet die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-#~ msgstr "verwendet alle Markierungen in .git/refs/tags"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie müssen den Befehl von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
+"ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "bad object %s"
-#~ msgstr "ungültiges Objekt %s"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Konnte absoluten Pfad des Git-Verzeichnisses nicht bestimmen."
 
-#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-#~ msgstr "unechte Einreicher-Informationen %s"
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-#~ msgstr "konnte Datei-Deskriptor für Ausgabe von 'show' nicht öffnen"
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#~ msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Schließen der Verbindung zu 'show' ist für Objekt '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "Sie haben keine gültige Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
+#~ "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den Cherry-Pick überschrieben werden."
 
-#~ msgid "oops"
-#~ msgstr "Ups"
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines anderen Reverts ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "Würde '%s' nicht löschen\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Not removing %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "Entferne nicht %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not read index"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
-
-#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
-#~ msgstr " 0 Dateien geändert"
-
-#~ msgid " %d file changed"
-#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-#~ msgstr[0] " %d Datei geändert"
-#~ msgstr[1] " %d Dateien geändert"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-#~ msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile hinzugefügt(+)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen hinzugefügt(+)"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-#~ msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile entfernt(-)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen entfernt(-)"
-
-#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
-#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | -d | <Zweig>])"
-
-#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-#~ msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-#~ msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -b/-B/--orphan benutzt werden"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan und -b|-B sind gegenseitig exklusiv"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
-
-#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "git checkout: -f und -m sind inkompatibel"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem "
-#~ "Wechsel von Zweigen."
-
-#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
+#~ "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines anderen Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-#~ msgstr "merge-recursive: Festplatte voll?"
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-#~ msgstr "-d Option wird nicht länger unterstützt. Nicht benutzen."
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#~ msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
-#~ msgstr "%s wurde gelöscht/umbenannt"
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#~ msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
-#~ msgstr "'%s' ist kein Dokumentationsverzeichnis"
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "--"
-#~ msgstr "--"
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
-#~ msgstr "Konnte E-Mail-Adresse des Einreichers nicht extrahieren."
-
-#~ msgid "cherry-pick"
-#~ msgstr "cherry-pick"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were "
-#~ "rejected\n"
-#~ "Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again.  See "
-#~ "the\n"
-#~ "'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Um dich vor Verlust von Historie zu bewahren, wurden nicht vorzuspulende "
-#~ "Aktualisierungen zurückgewiesen.\n"
-#~ "Führe die externen Änderungen zusammen (z.B. 'git pull') bevor du erneut "
-#~ "versendest. Siehe auch die 'Note about fast-forwards' Sektion von \n"
-#~ "'git push --help' für weitere Details.\n"
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Informationen zum Commit-Ersteller setzen."
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index facc5c6b7..c06fb40f8 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # French translations for Git.
 # Copyright (C) 2015 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2015.
+# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2016.
 # Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>, 2013.
 #
 # French translations of common Git words used in this file:
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-24 07:36+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 22:55+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -88,7 +88,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "astuce: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -96,18 +121,688 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Note : extraction de '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous êtes dans l'état « HEAD détachée ». Vous pouvez visiter, faire des "
+"modifications\n"
+"expérimentales et les valider. Il vous suffit de faire une autre extraction "
+"pour\n"
+"abandonner les commits que vous faites dans cet état sans impacter les "
+"autres branches\n"
+"\n"
+"Si vous voulez créer une nouvelle branche pour conserver les commits que "
+"vous créez,\n"
+"il vous suffit d'utiliser « checkout -b » (maintenant ou plus tard) comme "
+"ceci :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <nom-de-la-nouvelle-branche>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
+"ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
+"à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
+"à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
+"la suppression de %d composant de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
+"la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr ""
+"information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
+msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"pendant la recherche de :\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'appliquer l'inverse d'un patch binaire à '%s' sans la section "
+"inverse"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'appliquer un patch binaire à '%s' sans la ligne complète d'index"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"le patch s'applique à '%s' (%s), ce qui ne correspond pas au contenu actuel."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "le patch s'applique à un '%s' vide mais ce n'est pas vide"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "l'image postérieure nécessaire %s pour '%s' ne peut pas être lue"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
+"trouvé)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
+"points."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Echec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s : type erroné"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr ""
+"le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
+"impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "erreur interne"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
+msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
+msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
+msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
+msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "chemin"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "num"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "action"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
+"d'espace"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "mode verbeux"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
+"fichier"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "racine"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
@@ -127,7 +822,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
@@ -140,7 +835,7 @@ msgstr "fmt"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
@@ -148,11 +843,11 @@ msgstr "préfixe"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535 builtin/blame.c:2536
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
@@ -184,7 +879,8 @@ msgstr "compression efficace"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
@@ -192,7 +888,7 @@ msgstr "dépôt"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
@@ -200,7 +896,29 @@ msgstr "commande"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -208,90 +926,231 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Impossible de pousser la bissection plus loin !\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom de commit valide"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusion %s est mauvaise.\n"
+"Cela signifie que le bogue été corrigé entre %s et [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusion %s est nouvelle.\n"
+"La propriété a changé entre %s et [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusion %s est %s.\n"
+"Ceci signifie que le premier commit '%s' est entre %s et [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines révision %s ne sont pas ancêtres de la révision %s.\n"
+"git bisect ne peut pas fonctionner correctement dans ce cas.\n"
+"Peut-être avez-vous inversé les révisions %s et %s ?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fusion entre %s et [%s] doit être évitée.\n"
+"On ne peut donc pas être certain que le premier commit %s se trouve entre %s "
+"et %s.\n"
+"On continue tout de même."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bissection : une base de fusion doit être testée\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "impossible de lire les références de bissection"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s était à la fois %s et %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun commit testable n'a été trouvé\n"
+"Peut-être avez-vous démarré avec un mauvais paramètre de chemin ?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(à peu près %d étape)"
+msgstr[1] "(à peu près %d étapes)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après cette %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après cette %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Après correction de la cause de l'erreur, vous pouvez essayer de corriger\n"
+"l'information de suivi distant en invoquant\n"
+"\"git branch --setup-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La branche %s ne peut pas être sa propre branche amont."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s de %s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s depuis %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la configuration de branche amont"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -311,26 +1170,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -341,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
@@ -350,10 +1214,10 @@ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
@@ -392,31 +1256,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
@@ -426,127 +1290,265 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Avertissement : le message de validation ne se conforme pas à UTF-8.\n"
+"Vous souhaitez peut-être le modifier après correction du message ou régler "
+"la\n"
+"variable de configuration i18n.commitencoding à l'encodage utilisé par votre "
+"projet.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "ligne %d de fichier de config incorrecte dans %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "hors plage"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "unité invalide"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
+msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
+
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
+"%s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
+"%s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
+"standard : %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
+"sous-module %s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
+"commande %s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion lors du contact initial"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossilble de lire le dépôt distant.\n"
+"\n"
+"Veuillez vérifier que vous avez les droits d'accès\n"
+"et que le dépôt existe."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les CRLF seront remplacés par des LF dans %s.\n"
+"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
+"travail."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s."
+
+#: convert.c:211
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list : %s"
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les LF seront remplacés par des CRLF dans %s.\n"
+"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
+"travail."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list : %s"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "dans le futur"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu seconde"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu secondes"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu minute"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu minutes"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu heure"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu heures"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu jour"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu jours"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu semaine"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu semaines"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %lu mois"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %lu mois"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -554,14 +1556,14 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu an"
 msgstr[1] "%lu ans"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %s et %lu mois"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %s et %lu mois"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -577,24 +1579,29 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -603,16 +1610,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -621,70 +1632,248 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
+"fichiers."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
+"grand nombre de fichiers."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"vous souhaitez peut-être régler la variable %s à au moins %d et réessayer le "
+"commande."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : list courte attendue"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg n'a pas accepté les données"
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "commit invalide %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "abandon"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "fait"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "échec de %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Le serveur support no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Le serveru supporte side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Le serveur support ofs-delta"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "pas de commit commun"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire '%s' : %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -693,11 +1882,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -707,17 +1896,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas.\n"
 "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -731,92 +1920,137 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Veuillez me dire qui vous êtes.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lancez\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"Vous@exemple.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Votre Nom\"\n"
+"\n"
+"pour régler l'identité par défaut de votre compte.\n"
+"Éliminez --global pour ne faire les réglages que dans ce dépôt.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Il semble qu'un autre processus git est déjà lancé dans ce dépôt,\n"
+"par exemple un éditeur ouvert par 'git commit'. Veuillez vous assurer\n"
+"que tous les processus sont terminés et réessayez. Si l'echec persiste,\n"
+"un processus git peut avoir planté :\n"
+"supprimez le fichier manuellement pour poursuivre."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s'"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -825,7 +2059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -834,20 +2068,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -856,149 +2090,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous n'avez pas terminé votre précédente fusion de notes (%s existe).\n"
+"Veuillez utiliser 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' "
+"pour valider/abandonner la fusion en cours avant d'en démarrer une nouvelle."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion de notes (%s existe)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
@@ -1025,28 +2266,28 @@ msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -1055,7 +2296,7 @@ msgstr "-NUM"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
@@ -1115,12 +2356,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"les chaines de caractères vides comme spécificateurs de chemin seront "
+"invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place pour "
+"correspondre à tous le chemins"
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1128,15 +2378,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
 "Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "fait"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1145,7 +2391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1154,166 +2400,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "format non reconnu %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requiert un argument entier positif"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "la réf '%s' n'a pas %ld composants à :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "format de %.*s inconnu %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1325,11 +2655,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1344,42 +2674,42 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -1387,11 +2717,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "revert"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1399,7 +2741,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1409,231 +2751,391 @@ msgstr ""
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Erreur à l'emballage de %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par cherry-pick."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par revert."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez des modifications indexées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
+"Si elles devaient être ajoutées dans le commit précédent, lancez :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si elles devaient aller dans un nouveau commit, lancez :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Dans les deux cas, une fois fini, continuez avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "Le commit %s n'a pas le parent %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
+"une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
 "fusion."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
-
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Aucun commit analysé."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Feuille d'instruction inutilisable : %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "Clé invalide: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Feuille d'options malformée : %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire %s : %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s : ce chemin n'existe pas dans la copie de travail.\n"
+"Utilisez 'git <commande> -- <chemin>...' pour spécifier des chemins qui "
+"n'existent pas localement."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argument '%s' ambigu : révision inconnue ou chemin inexistant.\n"
+"Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
+"'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argument '%s' ambigu : révision et chemin spécifiés.\n"
+"Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
+"'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents (jusqu'au point de montage %s) "
+"n'est un dépôt git\n"
+"Arrêt à la limite du système de fichiers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
+"n'est pas activé)."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "Impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire '%s/..'"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Problème avec la valeur de core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"Le propriétaire des fichiers doit toujours avoir les droits en lecture et "
+"écriture."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
+"encore supporté."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1658,68 +3160,394 @@ msgstr ""
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Modification impossible de .gitmodules non fusionné, résolvez les conflits "
 "d'abord"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver une section où path=%s dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
 
 # ici %s est un chemin
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un fichier régulier"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "le fichier %s n'est pas inscriptible par l'utilisateur"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Les chemins suivant de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
+"qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Veuillez essayer\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"ou bien changez de répertoire et utilisez\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Abandon."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "objet arbre trop court"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "mode invalide dans l'entrée d'arbre"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "nom de fichier vide dans une entrée de l'arbre"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par "
+"l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
+"branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par "
+"l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la "
+"fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la "
+"fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"La mise à jour des répertoires suivants effacerait les fichiers non suivis "
+"contenus :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient effacés par "
+"l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient effacés par "
+"la fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient effacés par "
+"%s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient écrasés par "
+"l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient effacés par "
+"la fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis de la copie de travail seraient écrasés par "
+"%s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Mise à jour d'extraction creuse impossible : les entrées suivantes ne sont "
+"pas à jour :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants de la copie de travail seraient écrasés par la mise à "
+"jour par l'extraction creuse :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants de la copie de travail seraient supprimés par la mise "
+"à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Abandon\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -1752,206 +3580,192 @@ msgstr "numéro de port invalide"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la lecture de '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git reset %s <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm --cached <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" si nécessaire pour marquer comme "
 "résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera "
 "validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git checkout -- <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications "
 "dans la copie de travail)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (valider ou annuler le contenu non suivi ou modifié dans les sous-modules)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git %s <fichier>...\" pour inclure dans ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "ajouté par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "supprimé par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "ajouté par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "supprimé par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ajouté de deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modifié des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "bogue : état de non-fusion non géré %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nouveau fichier :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modifié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renommé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "modif. type :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "inconnu :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "non fusionné :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nouveaux commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenu modifié, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1959,99 +3773,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
 "Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (utilisez \"git merge --abort\" pour annuler la fusion)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Aucune commande réalisée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Dernière commande effectuée (%d commande effectuée) :"
 msgstr[1] "Dernières commandes effectuées (%d commandes effectuées) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (voir plus dans le fichier %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Aucune commande restante."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Prochaine commande à effectuer (%d commande restante) :"
 msgstr[1] "Prochaines commandes à effectuer (%d commandes restantes) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --edit-todo\" pour voir et éditer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -2059,124 +3877,124 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous êtes satisfait de vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2188,32 +4006,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2222,53 +4040,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "devant "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
@@ -2277,281 +4114,265 @@ msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "status de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "mode verbeux"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture : %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Le patch est vide. Le découpage était-il bon ?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2559,38 +4380,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -2598,35 +4419,35 @@ msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2637,7 +4458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2645,17 +4466,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
 "Auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2663,154 +4484,135 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "action"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "racine"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "chemin"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "num"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
-msgstr "id de clé"
+msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2818,17 +4620,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2837,502 +4639,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
 "reprise."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
-"ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
-"à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
-"à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
-"la suppression de %d composant de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
-"la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
-msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"pendant la recherche de :\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-"le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
-"trouvé)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s : %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s : type erroné"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr ""
-"le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
-"création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
-"impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "erreur interne"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
-msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-"afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-"construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
-"détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
-"d'espace"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr ""
-"tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
-"fichier"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
-msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
-msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3380,144 +4696,208 @@ msgstr "effectuer 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Assignation de blâme au lignes"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher l'e-mail de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale reposant sur l'indentation pour "
+"améliorer les diffs"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale reposant sur les lignes vides pour "
+"améliorer le diffs"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
+"porcelaine"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
+"dernier commit"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
+"premier parent"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
+msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3526,7 +4906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3535,12 +4915,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3549,301 +4929,333 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous êtes sur que vous voulez la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' sur laquelle vous êtes."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
 # féminin pour une branche
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche : %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez éditer la description de la branche\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Désactiver l'information amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3851,41 +5263,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3894,7 +5306,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
 "track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3905,16 +5317,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faîtes ceci :\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3928,66 +5330,82 @@ msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
-"| <type> | --textconv) <objet>"
+"| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
@@ -4007,7 +5425,7 @@ msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -4016,7 +5434,7 @@ msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -4069,51 +5487,56 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le contact : %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
@@ -4155,77 +5578,77 @@ msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4248,7 +5671,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4277,151 +5700,151 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "style de conflit (fusion ou diff3)"
+msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4431,12 +5854,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "en même temps.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4475,7 +5898,7 @@ msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4487,7 +5910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4507,36 +5930,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Au revoir."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4554,62 +5977,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4617,7 +6040,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4629,147 +6052,174 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "heure"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "révision"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr ""
+"approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
-"encore supporté"
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
+"Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4779,121 +6229,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
+"reference-if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
+"\"file://\"."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -5036,66 +6510,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -5103,38 +6577,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5149,7 +6623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5164,7 +6638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5174,7 +6648,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5185,150 +6659,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Malin... correction du dernier avec un index sale."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher le statut avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher le statut en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5336,201 +6814,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure le statut dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "éviter d'utiliser les crochets pre-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "Abandon de la validation du à un message de validation vide\n"
+msgstr "Abandon de la validation dû à un message de validation vide\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5540,140 +7018,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "utiliser les fichier de configuration global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du système"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "lire la configuration depuis l'objet blob fourni"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Action"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir les valeur pour la regexp : regex-de-nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur spécifique pour l'URL : section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplacer toutes les variables correspondant : nom valeur [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "ajouter une nouvelle variable : nom valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer une variable : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer toutes les correspondances nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renommer une section : ancien-nom nouveau-nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "supprimer une section : nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "afficher tout"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "la valeur est \"true\" (vrai) ou \"false\" (faux)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "la valeur est un nombre décimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "la valeur est --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "la valeur est un chemin (vers un fichier ou un répertoire)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Autre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les valeurs avec un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
+"ligne de commande)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5688,16 +7172,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de surcharger des valeurs multiples avec une seule valeur\n"
+"       Utilisez une regexp, --add ou --replace-all pour modifier %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
@@ -5724,7 +7217,7 @@ msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
@@ -5819,7 +7312,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
@@ -5853,21 +7346,21 @@ msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
@@ -5925,180 +7418,185 @@ msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
-msgstr "récupérer depuis tous le dépôts distants"
+msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
-msgstr "dir"
+msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr ""
+"le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (impossible de récupérer la branche actuelle)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(pas d'avance rapide)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6107,55 +7605,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6163,32 +7661,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
@@ -6200,23 +7706,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
@@ -6276,64 +7782,64 @@ msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "afficher les noms étendus pour les objets inaccessibles"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
@@ -6421,233 +7927,242 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6655,89 +8170,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "afficher toutes les commandes disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "exclure les guides"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "afficher la page de manuel"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "afficher le manuel dans un navigateur web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6746,7 +8265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6755,437 +8274,433 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 "Une introduction pratique à Git (pour les versions 1.5.1 et supérieures)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont : \n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "usage : %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "usage : %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octet lu"
-msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octets lus"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octet lu"
+msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "complété avec %d objets locaux"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
+msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de readlink '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"pas de copie des modèles étant dans une mauvaise version du format %d de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s existe déjà"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Dépôt Git%2$s %1$s dans %3$s%4$s\n"
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "vide initialisé"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " partagé"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7193,25 +8708,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7220,306 +8735,369 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbole>[(=|:)<valeur>])...] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "éditer les fichiers sur place"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "éliminer les lignes de fin vides"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "ligne de fin"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de récupérer l'amont, si vous voulez enregistrer le commit de "
+"base automatiquement,\n"
+"veuillez utiliser git branch --set-upstream-to pour suivre une branche "
+"distante\n"
+"ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
+"manuellement."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit-de-base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7527,106 +9105,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier le statut de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<dépôt> [<références>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exécutable"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limiter aux étiquettes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limiter aux heads"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
+"trouvée"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
@@ -7665,187 +9294,177 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
 "full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Vérifier que la validation a une signature GPG valide"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Écriture de SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Finition de SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7862,54 +9481,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7917,7 +9550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7925,102 +9558,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Déjà à jour."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8046,23 +9691,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <validation> <validation>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <référence> [<validation>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "afficher tous les ancêtres communs"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "trouver les ancêtres pour une fusion simple à n points"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "afficher les révisions inaccessibles depuis les autres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "est le premier ancêtre de l'autre ?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "trouver où <validation> a divergé du reflog de <référence>"
 
@@ -8106,19 +9751,50 @@ msgstr "ne pas avertir à propos des conflits"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/fichier-orig/fichier2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "option inconnue %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d base. %s ignoré."
+msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d bases. %s ignoré."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre la référence '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
@@ -8126,134 +9802,134 @@ msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
@@ -8369,6 +10045,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Écrire/éditer les notes pour l'objet suivant :"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8383,88 +10063,99 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "Veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "Impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8473,30 +10164,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8505,12 +10196,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "Notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8519,15 +10210,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8535,242 +10263,286 @@ msgstr ""
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "Une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La fusion automatique des notes a échoué. Corrigez les conflits dans %s et "
+"valide le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la fusion "
+"avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
+"cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "heure"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
@@ -8798,15 +10570,11 @@ msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
@@ -8814,51 +10582,45 @@ msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "remiser avant et réappliquer après le rebasage automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de tirer avec rebasage. Vous avez des modifications non indexées."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "De plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de tirer avec rebasage : votre index contient des modifications "
-"non validées."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8866,14 +10628,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8881,7 +10643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8893,39 +10655,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<distant>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<branche>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
-"branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branche> %s\n"
+"branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8935,13 +10702,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8952,7 +10735,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8970,11 +10753,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
@@ -8982,15 +10765,15 @@ msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "raccourci d'étiquette sans <étiquette>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8999,7 +10782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -9024,7 +10807,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -9039,7 +10822,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -9053,13 +10836,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -9070,65 +10853,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git 2.0\n"
-"de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
-"le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
-"utilisez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
-"utilisez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
-"sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
-"\n"
-"Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
-"'simple'\n"
-"qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
-"correspondante\n"
-"que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
-" \n"
-"Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus d'information.\n"
-"(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
-"similaire\n"
-"'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps d'anciennes "
-"versions de Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9143,7 +10875,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9152,13 +10884,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la pointe de la branche courante est "
 "derrière\n"
-"son homologue distant. Extrayez cette branche et Intégrez les changements "
+"son homologue distant. Extrayez cette branche et intégrez les changements "
 "distants\n"
 "(par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9176,13 +10908,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9194,22 +10926,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9231,108 +10963,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "option à transmettre"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr ""
+"les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
+"ligne"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9408,12 +11150,74 @@ msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, mettre à jour la branche actuelle dans un dépôt non-nu\n"
+"est réfusé parce que cela rendrait l'index et la copie de travail\n"
+"inconsistants avec ce que vous avez poussé et nécessiterait\n"
+"'git reset --hard' pour réaligner la copie de travail avec HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous pouvez régler « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'ignore' ou\n"
+"'warn' dans le dépôt distant pour permettre la poussée dans la\n"
+"branche actuelle ; cependant, ce n'est pas recommandé à moins que\n"
+"vous ayez déjà mis à jour sa copie de travail par une moyen détourné\n"
+"pour correspondre à ce que vous avez poussé.\n"
+"\n"
+"Pour éliminer ce message et conserver le comportement par défaut,\n"
+"réglez « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, supprimer la branche actuelle est refusé parce que le\n"
+"prochain 'git clone' n'extraira aucun fichier et causer de la confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous pouvez régler « receive.denyDeleteCurrent » à 'warn' ou 'ignore'\n"
+"dans le dépôt distant pour permettre la suppression la branche actuelle\n"
+"avec ou sans message d'avertissement.\n"
+"\n"
+"Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "quiet"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
@@ -9559,57 +11363,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s' à '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9620,27 +11414,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de définir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9655,120 +11439,137 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    et avec la distante"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   et avec la distante"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(non demandé)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(inconnu)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9776,238 +11577,251 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (statut non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -10111,8 +11925,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <arbre ou apparenté> [--] <chemins>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] <chemins>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -10238,23 +12052,23 @@ msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10326,31 +12140,27 @@ msgstr "option"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "ajouter le nom de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "erreur du programme"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
@@ -10443,12 +12253,6 @@ msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un statut zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
-"continuer"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10492,30 +12296,25 @@ msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Auteur manquant : %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "trier la sortie sur le nombre de validations par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer les descriptions de validation, fournit seulement le nombre de "
 "validations"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Afficher l'adresse e-mail de chaque auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
@@ -10535,72 +12334,128 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d référence"
+msgstr[1] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d références"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "aucune référence correspond à %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independant et --merge-"
+"base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée, et HEAD est invalide"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "--reflog requiert un nom de branche"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "%d entrée seulement ne peut être montrée en même temps."
+msgstr[1] "%d entrées seulement ne peuvent être montrée en même temps."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "référence inexistante %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révision."
+msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révisions."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence valide."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10615,11 +12470,11 @@ msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<motif>]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec des têtes)"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec heads)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec des étiquettes)"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec tags)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
@@ -10665,89 +12520,234 @@ msgstr ""
 "commentaire"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
+"jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
+"'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--url <url>][--depth <profondeur>] [--] "
-"[<chemin>...]"
+"<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
-"fatal : la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-"
-"commande"
+"chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "jobs parallèles"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
+"superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+"la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-commande"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "fatal : '%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10802,27 +12802,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10835,7 +12830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10961,99 +12956,99 @@ msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'avec -l."
+msgstr "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'avec -l"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Test en cours "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
@@ -11061,129 +13056,150 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
-msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache non-suivi"
+msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr "activer le cache non-suivi sans tester le système de fichier"
+msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
+"souhaitez vraiment désactiver le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
+"souhaitez vraiment activer le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
@@ -11231,7 +13247,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "afficher les messages bruts de gpg"
 
@@ -11251,7 +13267,7 @@ msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <étiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
@@ -11260,83 +13276,115 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<branche>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<options>] <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
 "inexistant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de %s (identifiant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "raison du vérouillage"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr ""
+"La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être vérouillée ou dévérouillée"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<préfixe>/]"
@@ -11353,7 +13401,42 @@ msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"nes pas essayer <répertoire>/.git/ si <répertoire> n'est pas un répertoire "
+"Git"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interrompre le transfer après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les permissions de votre répertoire de socket sont trop permissives ;\n"
+"les autres utilisateurs pourraient lire vos identifiants secrets. Lancez :\n"
+"\n"
+"    chmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
@@ -11367,6 +13450,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "La délégation de commande n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
@@ -11451,9 +13542,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Mettre à jour les références distantes ainsi que les objets associés"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr ""
-"Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche amont"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Réapplication des commits sur le sommet de l'autre base"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11484,49 +13574,49 @@ msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "être plus silencieux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous que je le fasse pour vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "option inconnue : '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' ne semble être une révision valide"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11534,27 +13624,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset <branche-"
 "valide>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "refus de bissecter sur un arbre 'cg-seeked'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - référence symbolique douteuse"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Veuillez appeler 'bisect_state' avec au moins un argument."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11704,7 +13795,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options supportées sont : --term-good|--term-old et --term-bad|--term-"
 "new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur : vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées "
+"par la fusion"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "La fusion automatique a échoué."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "L'Octopus ne devrait pas arriver."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver un commit commun avec $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Déjà à jour avec $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Mise à jour en avance rapide sur $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Essai de fusion simple avec $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "La fusion simple a échoué, essai avec la fusion automatique."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11716,16 +13847,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour extraire la branche d'origine et stopper le rebasage, lancez \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11735,33 +13871,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que git-am soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11769,12 +13901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11796,98 +13923,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "invalide $upstream_name en amont"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche : $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Premièrement, rembobinons head pour rejouer votre travail par-dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'index temporaire (ne peut pas se produire)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
@@ -11902,7 +14033,7 @@ msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11911,115 +14042,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
 "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le statut courant"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Copie de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Pas de remisage trouvé."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis le remisage"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Le remisage est conservé au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '$remoteurl'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -12030,124 +14174,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr ""
-"Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire git local au lieu de cloner à "
-"nouveau depuis"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
-"correct"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
-"ou vous ne savez pas ce que cela signifie de choisir un autre nom avec "
-"l'option '--name'."
+"Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire local git au lieu de le recloner "
+"depuis\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
+"correct\n"
+"ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Entrée dans '$prefix$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Arrêt sur '$prefix$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' dans .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Sous-module '$name' ($url) enregistré pour le chemin '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
-"'$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Utilisez '.' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
-"La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire .git"
+"Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire ."
+"git\n"
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -12156,146 +14269,985 @@ msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient des modifications "
 "locales ; utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Répertoire '$displaypath' nettoyé"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de supprimer la copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
-"Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
+"chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
+"$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
-"'$prefix$sm_path'"
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$prefix$sm_path' : '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas les validations $sha1_src et "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Référez-vous à git-${cmd}(1) pour de plus amples détails."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Commandes :\n"
+" p, pick = picorer le commit\n"
+" r, reword = picorer le commit, mais reformuler son message\n"
+" e, edit = picorer le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
+" s, squash = prendre le commit, mais le fusionner avec le précédent\n"
+" f, fixup = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
+" x, exec = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
+" d, drop = supprimer le commit\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ne supprimez aucune ligne. Utilisez 'drop' explicitement pour supprimer un "
+"commit.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si vous éliminez une ligne ici, LE COMMIT CORRESPONDANT SERA PERDU.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez corriger le commit maintenant, avec\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"après avoir réalisé vos modifications, lancez\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1 n'est pas un commit qui peut être picorer"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Nom de commit invalide : $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver le sha1 du remplaçant du commit en cours"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Avance rapide sur $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Avance rapide impossible sur $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Impossible de déplacer HEAD sur $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Refus d'écraser un commit de fusion: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Erreur lors de la réapplication de la fusion $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Impossible de picorer $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commit."
+msgstr[1] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commits."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de 2 commits."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de corriger le commit après avoir réussi à picorer $sha1... "
+"$rest\n"
+"C'est probablement dû à un message de validation vide ou le crochet pre-"
+"commit\n"
+"a échoué. Si le crochet pre-commit a échoué, vous devez peut-être résoudre "
+"le\n"
+"problème avant de pouvoir reformuler le message du commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Arrêté à $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "'$squash_style' impossible avec le commit précédent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Exécution : $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "L'exécution a échoué : $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez corriger le problème, puis lancer\n"
+"\n"
+"git rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"L'exécution a réussi : $rest\n"
+"mais a laissé des modifications dans l'index ou la copie de travail\n"
+"Validez ou remisez vos modification, puis lancez\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Commande inconnue : $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de $head_name avec succès."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "Impossible d'éviter les commandes de picorage non nécessaires"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Attention : le SHA-1 manque ou n'est pas un commit dans la ligne suivante :\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Attention : la commande n'est pas reconnue dans le ligne suivante :\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
+"Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour éviter ce message, utilisez \"drop\" pour supprimer explicitement un "
+"commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Utilisez 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' pour changer le niveau "
+"d'avertissements.\n"
+"Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Paramètre non reconnu $check_level pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoré."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez corriger ceci avec 'git rebase --edit-todo' puis lancez 'git "
+"rebase --continue'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Ou bien vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez des modifications indexées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
+"Si ces modifications devaient être ajoutées\n"
+"dans le commit précédent, lancez :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Si elles devaient aller dans un nouveau commit, lancez :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Dans les deux cas, une fois fini, continuez avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
+"Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Vous êtes en train d'éditer le fichier todo d'un rebasage interactif en "
+"cours.\n"
+"Pour continuer le rebasage après édition, lancez :\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "usage : $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de se placer dans le répertoire $cdup, la racine de la copie de "
+"travail"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "fatal : $program_name ne peut pas être utilisé sans copie de travail."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de réécrire les branches : vous avez des modifications non "
+"indexées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de tirer avec rebasage. Vous avez des modifications non indexées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "$action est impossible : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de rebaser : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de tirer avec rebasage : votre index contient des modifications "
+"non validées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"$action est impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "De plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous devez lancer cette commande depuis la racine de votre copie de travail."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Impossible de déterminer le chemin absolu du répertoire git"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par cherry-pick."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'annuler un commit pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de picorer pendant un autre picorage."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "Vous devez d'abord définir vos informations de validateur"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le deuxième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le troisième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le quatrième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le cinquième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le sixième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le septième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le huitième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le neuvième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le dixième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le premier message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le deuxième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le troisième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le quatrième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le cinquième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le sixième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le septième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le huitième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le neuvième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le dixième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "le ${n}ième message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
+
+#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
+#~ msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
+
+#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#~ msgstr "gpg n'a pas accepté les données"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+#~ msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
+
+#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+#~ msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
+
+#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+#~ msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+#~ msgstr "Erreur à l'emballage de %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+#~ msgstr "bogue : état de non-fusion non géré %x"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+#~ msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
+
+#~ msgid "read of %s failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche"
+
+#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
+#~ msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
+
+#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#~ msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+#~ msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
+
+#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+#~ msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
+
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "vide initialisé"
+
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " partagé"
+
+#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#~ msgstr "Vérifier que la validation a une signature GPG valide"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Écriture de SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Finition de SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "   and with remote"
+#~ msgstr "   et avec la distante"
+
+#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+#~ msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "program error"
+#~ msgstr "erreur du programme"
+
+#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#~ msgstr "Veuillez appeler 'bisect_state' avec au moins un argument."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
+#~ "from"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire git local au lieu de cloner à "
+#~ "nouveau depuis"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+#~ "repo"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le "
+#~ "dépôt correct"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+#~ "option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ou vous ne savez pas ce que cela signifie de choisir un autre nom avec "
+#~ "l'option '--name'."
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire ."
+#~ "git"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout "
+#~ "son historique)"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
+#~ "continuer"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
+#~ "Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche "
+#~ "amont"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git "
+#~ "2.0\n"
+#~ "de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
+#~ "le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
+#~ "utilisez :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
+#~ "utilisez :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
+#~ "sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
+#~ "'simple'\n"
+#~ "qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
+#~ "correspondante\n"
+#~ "que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
+#~ " \n"
+#~ "Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus "
+#~ "d'information.\n"
+#~ "(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
+#~ "similaire\n"
+#~ "'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps "
+#~ "d'anciennes versions de Git)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Auteur manquant : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "Test en cours "
+
 #~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
@@ -12369,15 +15321,9 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur '%s' pour l'option %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b et -B sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Vous devez d'abord définir vos informations de validateur"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
 #~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -12424,10 +15370,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ "add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 #~ "si nécessaire pour marquer comme résolu et valider."
 
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le pull n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
-
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée"
 
@@ -12437,9 +15379,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees n'accepte pas d'argument supplémentaire"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
 
@@ -12470,9 +15409,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "forcer la création (même si la cible existe)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Chaîne ident mal formée : '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "emplacement"
 
@@ -12485,9 +15421,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
 #~ msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de HEAD pendant l'avance rapide"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "commit invalide : %s"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "impossible de verrouiller la référence HEAD"
 
@@ -12530,9 +15463,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "bogue"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "devant "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", derrière "
 
@@ -12644,12 +15574,5 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgstr "les chemins en entrée sont terminés par le caractère nul"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Les fichiers suivants non suivis ne seront PAS sauvés mais doivent être "
-#~ "supprimés par le remisage :"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr "Abandon. Utilisez l'option --force ou --include-untracked."
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 068f4bbd1..e4e29ebfd 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -23,24 +23,671 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -58,7 +705,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
@@ -71,7 +718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -79,11 +726,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -115,7 +762,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -123,7 +771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -131,87 +779,231 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -223,26 +1015,31 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -253,7 +1050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -262,10 +1059,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -304,31 +1101,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -338,124 +1135,237 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:211
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: convert.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -463,14 +1373,14 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -486,136 +1396,317 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -625,264 +1716,295 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
@@ -909,28 +2031,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -939,7 +2061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr ""
@@ -993,196 +2115,282 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1190,11 +2398,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1205,286 +2413,427 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
+#: sequencer.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:160
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+#: setup.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:468
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1497,65 +2846,319 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1588,410 +3191,400 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
-msgid "both deleted:"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: wt-status.c:253
-msgid "added by us:"
+msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:255
-msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:257
-msgid "added by them:"
+msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:259
-msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:261
-msgid "both added:"
+msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:263
-msgid "both modified:"
+msgid "both added:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1999,78 +3592,97 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2079,307 +3691,291 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
-msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
-msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:42
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2387,700 +3983,219 @@ msgstr ""
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3128,498 +4243,581 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:28
-msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3627,16 +4825,6 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3650,61 +4838,75 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3724,7 +4926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3732,7 +4934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3785,49 +4987,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3869,75 +5076,75 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3952,7 +5159,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -3969,162 +5176,162 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4160,7 +5367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4168,7 +5375,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4180,36 +5387,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4220,68 +5427,68 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4291,263 +5498,306 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4650,103 +5900,103 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
-msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4756,7 +6006,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4766,14 +6016,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4781,480 +6031,488 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5264,16 +6522,23 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5300,7 +6565,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5387,7 +6652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5421,21 +6686,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5492,263 +6757,275 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
-msgid "[rejected]"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5757,23 +7034,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5833,63 +7110,63 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5963,1176 +7240,1289 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
-msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:44
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7169,182 +8559,172 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7354,157 +8734,183 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7529,23 +8935,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7587,19 +8993,50 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7607,131 +9044,131 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7840,6 +9277,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -7854,370 +9295,456 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8245,15 +9772,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8261,65 +9784,62 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8327,46 +9847,69 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8374,7 +9917,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8385,11 +9928,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8397,21 +9940,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8426,7 +9969,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8436,7 +9979,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8445,12 +9988,12 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8458,37 +10001,12 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8496,7 +10014,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8504,7 +10022,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8513,33 +10031,33 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8552,107 +10070,115 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -8724,12 +10250,53 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8865,55 +10432,45 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8921,27 +10478,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8951,353 +10498,383 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
-msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
@@ -9398,7 +10975,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
@@ -9521,23 +11098,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -9603,31 +11180,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9705,10 +11278,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -9747,28 +11316,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9784,70 +11348,124 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -9903,81 +11521,220 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
@@ -10028,27 +11785,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10057,7 +11809,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10184,84 +11936,84 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10269,126 +12021,143 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10433,7 +12202,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10453,7 +12222,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10462,78 +12231,109 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10550,7 +12350,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10561,6 +12390,14 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10642,7 +12479,7 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
@@ -10673,73 +12510,74 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
@@ -10870,7 +12708,45 @@ msgid ""
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -10878,58 +12754,54 @@ msgid ""
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10942,97 +12814,101 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11047,120 +12923,132 @@ msgstr ""
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11168,235 +13056,605 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/is.po b/po/is.po
index 8692a8b5b..b8b34fd65 100644
--- a/po/is.po
+++ b/po/is.po
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-20 14:44+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-06-05 19:06 +0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-17 18:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-17 19:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
 "Language-Team: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
 "Language: is\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.5\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a test. You don't need to translate it.
 #: t/t0200/test.c:5
@@ -72,22 +73,31 @@ msgstr "TILRAUN: Perl tilraunastrengur"
 msgid "TEST: A Perl test variable %s"
 msgstr "TILRAUN: Perl tilraunastrengur með breytunni %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:402
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s Git lind í %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Endurgerði Git lind í %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:356
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Endurgerði"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Endurgerði Git lind í %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bjó til tóma sameiginlega Git lind í %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bjó til tóma Git lind í %s%s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "Endurgerði"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:356
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Bjó til tóma"
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "Bjó til tóma"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:357
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " sameiginlega"
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " sameiginlega"
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
index 8ec0eac13..ee64355d8 100644
--- a/po/ko.po
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #  | log          | 기�                                         |
 #  | merge        | 병합                                         |
 #  | note         | 노트                                         |
+#  | octopus      | 옥토�스 (병합 전략)                         |
 #  | pack         | 묶�                                         |
 #  | pathspec     | 경로명세                                     |
 #  | rebase       | 리베�스                                     |
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-03 18:50+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 22:56+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Git Korean translation <http://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-"
 "ko>\n"
@@ -73,7 +74,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "힌트: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, 커밋 빼오기를 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, 커밋할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, 병합할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, 풀� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, ��리기를 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 파�� 있으므로, %s 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -81,18 +107,657 @@ msgstr ""
 "작업 ���서 문제를 바로잡� 다�, 'git add/rm <파�>'� �절히\n"
 "사용해 해결 표시하고 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "해결하지 못한 충� 때문� �납니다."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "병합 작업� 다 마치지 않았습니다 (MERGE_HEAD 파�� 있습니다)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "병합� 마치지 못했기 때문� �납니다."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"주�: '%s' 체�아웃하기.\n"
+"\n"
+"지금 'HEAD가 분리�' �태입니다. � �태�서는 여기저기 �아보고,\n"
+"실험�으로 바꾼고 커밋하���, 체�아웃할 수 잇는 다른 브랜치�\n"
+"�향� 미치지 않고 변경 사항� 잃어버릴 수 있습니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"커밋� 유지하는 브랜치를 새로 만드려면, (지금�든 나중�든) 체�아웃\n"
+"명령� 다시 하면서 -b 옵션� 사용하면 �니다. 예를 들어:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <새-브랜치-�름>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 옵션 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 무시 옵션 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject � --3way 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached � --3way 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --3way 옵션 사용"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --index 옵션 사용"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --cached 옵션 사용"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "타임스탬프 정규�� 준비할 수 없습니다 (%s)"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec()�서 다� 입력� 대해 %d번� 리턴했습니다: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "패치� %d번 줄� 파� �름� 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %2$d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했지만, '%1$s'�"
+"(가) 왔습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 새 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 예전 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: 예�치 못한 줄: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 헤� 없는 패치 부분: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"경로 �름 부분�서 %d개를 제거� 때 git diff 헤�� 파� �름 정보가 없습니"
+"다. (%d번 줄)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "git diff 헤�� 파� �름 정보가 없습니다 (%d번 줄)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "새 파�� 예전 내용� �존합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "삭제한 파�� 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "패치가 %d번 줄�서 �가졌습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "새 파� %s�(가) 예전 내용� �존합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "삭제한 파� %s�(가) 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** 경고: %s 파�� 내용� 비어 있지만 삭제�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 ���었습니다: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 �해할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 쓰레기 ��터만 있는 패치"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "%s 심볼릭 ��를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열거나 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "줄 시작� 잘못�: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "패치 %d번 부분 %d번 줄�서 성공 (오프셋 %d번 줄)"
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "컨�스트가 (%ld/%ld)로 줄어듭니다. (%d번 줄�서 �용)"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"다�� 검색하� 중:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치 ��터가 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"반대 ��가 없으면 '%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치를 반대로 �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"전체 ��스 ��� 없으면 '%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치를 �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr "패치가 '%s'(%s)� �용�지만, 현재 내용과 �치하지 않습니다."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "패치는 빈 '%s'� �용�지만, 현재 비어 있지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "'%2$s'� 대한 필요한 %1$s �스트�미지를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "바�너리 패치를 '%s'� �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치가 올바르지 않� 결과를 만듭니다. (기대한 값 %s, 실"
+"제 %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "패치 실패: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) �는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있는 '%s' �기"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "%s 경로가 �름� 바뀌었거나 삭제�었습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: ��스� 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: ��스와 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "저장소� 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭� 없습니다."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 현재 내용� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신하는� 실패했습니다...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "패치를 '%s'� 충�� 있는 �태로 �용.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "패치를 '%s'� 패치 문제 없� �용.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "제거하는 패치 다�� 파� 내용� 남았습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: 잘못� 종류"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s� 종류가 %o�지만 %o�(가) �어야 합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 경로 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: �미 ��스� 있습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: �미 작업 디렉터리� 있습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 %4$s� 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�향 받는 '%s' 파�� 심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: 패치를 �용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "%s 패치를 확�하는 중입니다..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 %s 하위 모듈�서 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "%s� 대한 모드 변경�지만, 현재 HEAD� 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 쓸 수 없습니다 (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "경로 '%s'� 대해 make_cache_entry 실패"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "임시 ��스� %s 항목� 추가할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "임시 ��스를 %s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "��스�서 %s�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 %s� 대해 ��� 패치"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 예비 저장소를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 �시 항목� 추가할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 닫는 중입니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다 ('%o' 모드)"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "%s 패치 깔�하게 �용."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "내부 오류"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "%%s 패치를 (%d개 거부) �용..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "truncating .rej 파� �름� '%.*s.rej'(으)로 �름"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 깔�하게 �용."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 거부�."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "패치 '%s' 건너뜀."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 입력"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "��스 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 패치를 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "공백 오류 %d개를 넘어갑니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d번 줄�서 공백 오류를 추가합니다."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "공백 오류를 바로잡� 뒤� %d번 줄 �용."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "경로"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "개수"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "전통�� diff 경로 앞� <개수>개� 앞 슬래시(/)를 제거합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "패치�서 추가하는 파�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 diffstat� 출력합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "십진수로 추가 � 삭제한 줄 수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 요약� 출력합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 패치를 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "현재 ��스�서 패치가 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "작업 ��를 바꾸지 않고 패치를 �용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "작업 �역 밖� 파�� 바꾸는 패치를 허용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "그리고 패치� �용합니다 (--stat/--summary/--check 옵션과 같� 사용)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하지 않으면 3-방향 병합� 시�합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "내장 ��스 정보를 사용해 임시 ��스를 만듭니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "경로를 NUL 문�로 구분합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "최소한 <n>줄� 컨�스트와 �치하는지 확�합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "�작"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "공백 오류가 있는 추가�거나 수정� 줄� 찾습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "컨�스트를 찾� 때 공백 변경 사항� 무시합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "패치를 반대 순서로 �용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "최소한� 컨�스트 한 줄� 없� �용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "거부� 패치 부분� 대��는 *.rej 파�� 남겨둡니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "패치 부분� 겹�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "�세히 표시"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "파� �� 줄바꿈� 빠졌�� 잘못 검색한 경우� 무시합니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "패치 부분� 헤�� 줄 수를 신용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "최�위"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "모든 파� �름� <최�위>를 앞� 붙입니다"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
@@ -112,7 +777,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세가 어떤 파�과� �치하지 않습니다"
@@ -125,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr "형�"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "압축 형�"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "접�어"
 
@@ -133,11 +798,11 @@ msgstr "접�어"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "아카�브� � 경로 �름� 앞� 지정한 경로를 붙입니다"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535 builtin/blame.c:2536
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "파�"
 
@@ -169,7 +834,8 @@ msgstr "� 작게 압축"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "지�하는 압축 형�� 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
@@ -177,7 +843,7 @@ msgstr "저장소"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "�격 저장소 <저장소>�서 아카�브를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "명령"
 
@@ -185,7 +851,29 @@ msgstr "명령"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "�격 git-upload-archive 명령� 경로"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "예�치 못한 옵션 --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "--exec 옵션� --remote 옵션과 같� 사용할 경우�만 쓸 수 있습니다."
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "예�치 못한 옵션 --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 아카�브 형� '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "'%s' 형��서는 지�하지 않는 ��: -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -193,87 +881,225 @@ msgstr ""
 "git attributes�서 반대 패턴� 무시�니다.\n"
 "앞� �낌표를 쓰려면 '\\!'를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 파� 안� 잘못� 따옴표가 붙� 내용: %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "� �� �등분할 수 없습니다!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "올바른 커밋 �름� 아닙니다 (%s)"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 병합 베�스가 비정�입니다.\n"
+"버그가 %s � [%s] 사��서 고�졌다는 뜻입니다.\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 병합 베�스가 새롭습니다.\n"
+"�성� %s � [%s] 사��서 변경�었습니다.\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 병합 베�스가 %s입니다.\n"
+"처� '%s' 커밋� %s � [%s] 사��는 뜻입니다.\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�부 %s 리비전� %s 리비전� 과거 항목� 아닙니다.\n"
+"git bisect 명령� � 경우�는 올바르게 �작하지 않습니다.\n"
+"%s � %s 리비전� 잘못 쓴 것 아닙니까?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"%s � %s 사�� 머지 베�스를 건너�니다.\n"
+"그러므로 처� %s 커밋� %s � %s 사�� 있는지 확신할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"어쨌든 계�합니다."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "�등분: 병합 베�스를 시험해야 합니다\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "하나� %s 리비전� 필요합니다"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "�등분 레�런스 �기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s�(는) %s � %s 모�� 해당�니다\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"시험 가능한 커밋� 없습니다.\n"
+"잘못�니 경로 파�미터로 시작하지 않았습니까?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(대략 %d 단계)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "�등분: %2$s 뒤� 시험할 리비전� %1$d개 남았습니다\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"오류를 수정한 다� �격 추� 정보를\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 명령�\n"
+"실행해 수정할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 �신� 업스트림으로 지정하지 않�."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 브랜치를 (%s�서) 따�가�� 설정�었"
 "습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트� %s 브랜치를 (%s�서) 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 브랜치를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치가 %s 브랜치를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 로컬� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치가 로컬� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "업스트림 브랜치 설정� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "따�가지 않�: %s 레�런스� 대해 애매한 정보"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 브랜치 �름� 아닙니다."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "�름� '%s'� 브랜치가 �미 있습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치를 강제로 업��트할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "따�가기 정보를 설정할 수 없습니다. 시작 위치 '%s'�(가) 브랜치가 아닙니다."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "요청한 업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -291,26 +1117,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "새 로컬 브랜치를 거기� 해당하는 리모트 브랜치로 push하려면,\n"
 "\"git push -u\"로 push하는 업스트림� 설정할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "올바른 오브�트 �름� 아닙니다: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "애매한 오브�트 �름: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "올바른 브랜치 위치가 아닙니다: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(는) �미 '%s' 위치� 받아져 있습니다"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "작업 �� %s� 헤드가 업��트�지 않았습니다"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -321,7 +1152,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' 파�� 버전2 번들 파�로 보�지 않습니다"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "��할 수 없는 헤�: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
@@ -330,10 +1161,10 @@ msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "저장소� 필수�� 다� 커밋� 없습니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "리비전 walk 준비가 실패했습니다"
 
@@ -370,31 +1201,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list 명령� 죽었습니다"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "rev-list 옵션�서 '%s' 레�런스가 제외�었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 ��: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "빈 번들� 만들지 않습니다."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 명령� 죽었습니다"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못� 색 값: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "parse %s�(를) 파싱할 수 없습니다"
@@ -404,131 +1235,255 @@ msgstr "parse %s�(를) 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s, 커밋� 아닙니다"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: 커밋 메시지가 UTF-8 �코딩� 맞지 않습니다.\n"
+"메시지를 수정한 다� 커밋� 수정하거나, 설정� i18n.commitencoding\n"
+"변수를 프로�트가 사용 중� �코딩으로 맞추십시오.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "메모리 바닥남"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "%2$s 파� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "블롭 %2$s 안� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', %s 파�): %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "파� %2$s 안� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력 안� %d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 블롭 %2$s 안� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "명령행 %2$s 안� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "%2$s 안� %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "범위를 벗어남"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "단위가 잘못�"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s'): %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 블롭 %s): %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 파� %s): %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 표준입력): %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 하위 모듈 블롭 %s): %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 명령행 %s): %s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', %s 안�): %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "다�� 사용� 디렉터리 확장� 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "%d번� 올바른 zlib 압축 단계가 아닙니다"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "오브�트 �성 모드가 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "설정 파�� �는 중 알 수 없는 오류가 �겼습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정�서 '%s'�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 파�� %3$d번 줄 '%1$s' 설정 변수가 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s�(는) 여러 개 값� 있습니다"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 설정� 지울 수 없습니다"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "리모트 측� 최초 연결했� 때 연결� �었습니다"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"리모트 저장소�서 �� 수 없습니다\n"
+"\n"
+"올바른 접근 권한� 있는지, 그리고 저장소가 있는지\n"
+"확�하십시오."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "연결� 확�하는 중입니다"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "'git rev-list'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "rev-list 쓰기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "rev-list� 표준입력� 닫는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: convert.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"%s�서 CRLF는 LF로 바�니다.\n"
+"작업 디렉터리�서는 �래 줄 바꿈 형�� 유지합니다."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "%s�서 CRLF는 LF로 바�니다."
+
+#: convert.c:211
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "rev-list 쓰기� 실패했습니다: %s"
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"%s�서 LF는 CRLF로 바�니다.\n"
+"작업 디렉터리�서는 �래 줄 바꿈 형�� 유지합니다."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "rev-list� 표준입력� 닫는� 실패했습니다: %s"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "%s�서 LF는 CRLF로 바�니다."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "미래�"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%luì´ˆ ì „"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu분 전"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu시간 전"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu� 전"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu주 전"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu달 전"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
 msgstr[0] "%luë…„"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s %lu달 전"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -543,22 +1498,27 @@ msgstr "'%s' 순서 파�� �는� 실패했습니다"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "부정확한 �름 바꾸기 �색� 수행하는 중"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션�는 값� 필요합니다"
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  dirstat �름 �센트 값 '%s' 파싱� 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  알 수 없는 dirstat 파�미터 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수� 알 수 없는 값: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -567,16 +1527,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수� 오류:\n"
 "%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "외부 diff 프로그램� 죽�, %s 위치�서 멈춤"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+"\"--name-only, --name-status, --check, -s 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 옵션�는 정확히 하나� 경로명세가 필요합니다"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -585,70 +1550,242 @@ msgstr ""
 "--dirstat/-X 옵션 파�미터를 파싱하는� 실패했습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "--submodule 옵션 파�미터 파싱� 실패했습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "파�� 너무 많아서 부정확한 �름 바꾸기 검색 기능� 건너�니다."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "파�� 너무 많아서 수정한 경로� 복사본만 찾았습니다."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr "%s 변수를 최소한 %d(으)로 설정하고 명령� 다시 시�해 보십시오."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "커� �름과 정보를 가져오는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "� 시스템�서는 추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "� 시스템 �는 위치�서는 추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: 얕� 목�� 예�함"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "gpg를 실행할 수 없습니다."
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, EOF를 받았습니다"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg�서 ��터를 받아들�지 않습니다"
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, '%s'�(를) 받았습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc 옵션� multi_ack_detailed가 필요합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "shallow 줄� 잘못�: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "unshallow 줄� 잘못�: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "오브�트가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "오브�트� 오류: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "shallow가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "shallow/unshallow가 와야 하지만, %s�(를) 받았습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "받�: %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 커밋 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "�기함"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "완료"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "받�: %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "%s 항목� 완료로 표시"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "�미 %s (%s) 있�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: 사�드밴드 디멀티플렉서를 fork할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "프로토콜 오류: 잘못� 묶� 헤�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: %s 명령� fork할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s 실패"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "사�드밴드 디멀티플렉서� 오류"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "서버�서 shallow ���언트를 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "서버�서 multi_ack_detailed를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "서버�서 no-done� 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "서버�서 multi_ack를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "서버�서 side-band-64k를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "서버�서 side-band를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "서버�서 allow-tip-sha1-in-want를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "서버�서 allow-reachable-sha1-in-want를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "서버�서 ofs-delta를 지�합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "서버 버전� %.*s입니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "서버�서 --shallow-signed 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "서버�서 --shallow-exclude 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "서버�서 --deepen 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "공통 커밋 없�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: 가져오기 실패."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "해당하는 리모트 헤드가 없습니다"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg�서 ��터를 서명하는� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "임시 파� '%s'�(를) 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "임시 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "분리� 서명� '%s'� 쓰는� 실패했습니다: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "분리� 서명� '%s'� 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 stat()� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s�서 �다가 잘림"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': �다가 잘림"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "다른 $PATH� 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "다�� 여러가지 �황�서 �주 사용하는 깃 명령입니다:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -657,11 +1794,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'�(는) 깃 명령으로 보�지만, 실행할 수\n"
 "없습니다. 아마� git-%s �가진 것 같습니다."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "어��. 시스템� 깃 명령� 하나� 없다고 나옵니다."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -670,17 +1807,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "경고: �름� '%s'� 깃 명령� 실행했지만, 그 명령� 없습니다.\n"
 "��으로 '%s' 명령��고 가정하고 계�합니다"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "(%0.1f초 뒤�)..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s'�(는) 깃 명령� 아닙니다. 'git --help'를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -691,92 +1828,137 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "다�� ��하신 것 아니었나요?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** 내가 누구�지 설정하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"다�� 실행하면,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"내 �름\"\n"
+"\n"
+"계정� 기본 신� 정보를 설정합니다.\n"
+"--global 옵션� 빼면 � 저장소서만 신� 정보를 설정합니다.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s.lock' 파�� 만들 수 없습니다: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"� 저장소�서 다른 깃 프로세스가 실행 중� 것으로 보입니다. (예를\n"
+"들어 'git commit' 명령으로 편집기가 열려 있다든지.) 모든 프로세스를\n"
+"�냈는지 확�하시고 다시 시�해 보십시오. 그래� 계� 실패하면, �\n"
+"저장소�서 깃 프로세스가 전� �� 종료했� 수� 있습니다:\n"
+"수�으로 해당 파�� 제거하고 계�하십시오."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "'%s.lock'� 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "�시를 �는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(잘못� 커밋)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 addinfo_cache가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "트리 빌드� 오류"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로 만들기� 실패했습니다%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리� 공간� 만드려고 %s�(를) 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": 아마� D/F 충�?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 위치� 추��지 않는 파�� 잃기를 거부합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 오브�트를 �� 수 없�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s'� 대해 블롭� 예�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) 여는� 실패"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 여는� 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 심볼릭 ��� 실패"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 심볼릭 ��� 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "다�� 어떻게 할지 알 수 없습니다: %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "내부 병합 실행� 실패"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "%s�(를) ��터베�스� 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "트리�서 지�하지 않는 오브�트 종류"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -784,7 +1966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "충�! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) � %s (%s�서) 삭제. %s 버전� %s 트리� 남�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -793,20 +1975,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "충�! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) � %s (위치 %s) 삭제. %s 버전� %s 트리� "
 "%s(으)로 남�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�름바꾸기"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�름바꿈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s�(는) %s� 있는 디렉터리로 %s(으)로 �름� 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -815,148 +1997,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "충�! (�름바꾸기/�름바꾸기): \"%3$s\" 브랜치�서 �름바꾸기 \"%1$s\"->"
 "\"%2$s\" \"%6$s\" 브랜치�서 �름 바꾸기 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (해결�지 않�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "충�! (rename/rename): �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위"
 "치 %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 �름� %s�서 %s(으)로 바꾸고 %s�서 %s(으)로 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "충�! (rename/add): �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). %s 추가 (위치 %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "병합� %s�(를) 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 %s(으)로 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트는 블롭� 아닙니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "수정"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "수정�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ë‚´ìš©"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "추가/추가"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "건너뛰기: %s (기존과 같게 병합)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�� 병합: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "하위 모듈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "충�! (%s): %s� 병합 충�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "제거: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "파�/디렉터리"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "디렉터리/파�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "충�! (%s): �름� %s� 디렉터리가 %s� 있습니다. %s�(를) %s(으)로 추가합니"
 "다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "추가: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "치명�� 병합 실패, �어날 수 없는 �황."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "�미 업��트 �태입니다!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "%s � %s 트리� 병합� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "처리�지 않� 경로??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "병합:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "과거� 공통 커밋 %u개 발견:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "병합 결과� 커밋� 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "��스를 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"�전� 노트 병합� 다 마치지 않았습니다 (%s 있�).\n"
+"새로 노트 병합� 시작하기 전� 'git notes merge --commit'\n"
+"�는 'git notes merge --abort'로 �전 병합� 커밋/중지하십시오."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "노트 병합 작업� 다 마치지 않았습니다. (%s 있�)"
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "초기화하지 않았거나 레�런스하지 않� notes 트리를 커밋할 수 없습니다"
@@ -983,28 +2172,28 @@ msgstr "잘못� %s 값: '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "사용법: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  �는: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -1013,7 +2202,7 @@ msgstr "-NUM"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못� 형�� 오브�트 �름 '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 그룹�서 쓰기 가능하�� 만들 수 없습니다"
@@ -1068,12 +2257,20 @@ msgstr "경로명세 '%s'�(는) ''%.*s' 하위 모듈 안� 있습니다"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: 경로명세 지시어가 � 명령어�서 지�하지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"경로명세로 빈 문�열� 넣는 �� 다� 릴리스�서 오류로 취급할 예정입니다. 모"
+"든 경로를 지정하려면 �(.)� 사용하십시오."
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세는 심볼릭 �� 아래� 있습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1081,15 +2278,11 @@ msgstr ""
 ":(exclude) 패턴으로 제외할 사항� 없습니다.\n"
 "':/' �는 '.' 추가를 잊으신 것 아닙니까?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "--pretty 형�� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "완료"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1098,7 +2291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version� 설정�었지만, � 값� 잘못�었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전� 사용합니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1107,173 +2300,257 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION� 설정�었지만, � 값� 잘못�었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전� 사용합니다"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 레�런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "레�런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "%s 레�런스를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "형�: %%(end) 아톰� 대��는 아톰 없� 사용�었습니다"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "예�한 형�: %%(color:<색>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 색: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 형�: %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body)� ��를 받지 않습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject)� ��를 받지 않습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "'contents:lines=%s'�서 0보다 � 값� 와야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "예�한 형�: %%(color:<색>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(contents) ��: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "형�� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(objectname) ��: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "예�한 형�: %%(align:<너비>,<위치>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "align:%s 잘못� 형�� 입력�었습니다"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 위치:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 너비:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 %%(align) ��:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "%%(align) 아톰� 너비가 0보다 커야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 필드 �름: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 필드 �름: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "형�: %%(end) 아톰� 대��는 아톰 없� 사용�었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 문�열 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= 명령�는 0보다 � 정수 ��가 필요합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "'%s' 레�런스� :strip할 구성 요소 %ld개가 없습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %.*s 형� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "없는 오브�트 %s, %s� 대해"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "%s� parse_object_buffer 실패 (%s� 대해)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 잘못� 형�� 오브�트"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "�가진 �름 %s� 레�런스를 무시합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "�가진 레�런스 %s 무시"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "형�: %%(end) 아톰� 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 형�� 오브�트 �름 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s � %s�(를) 모� %s� 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s�(는) 보통 %s�(를) 추�하고, %s�(를) 추�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s�(는) %s � %s 모� 추�합니다"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "내부 오류"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD가 브랜치를 가리키지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 없습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 대해 업스트림� 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 리모트 추� 브랜치로 저장�지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "리모트 '%2$s'� 푸시 대� '%1$s'� 로컬 추� 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 푸시 리모트가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대한 푸시 레�런스명세� '%s'�(가) 들어 있지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "푸시� 대�� 없습니다 (push.default가 'nothing'입니다)"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "하나� 대�� 대해 'simple' 푸시를 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 '%s' 기반�지만, 업스트림� 없어졌습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (바로잡으려면 \"git branch --unset-upstream\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "브랜치가 '%s'� 맞게 업��트� �태입니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋만� 앞� 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬� 있는 커밋� 제출하려면 \"git push\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋 뒤� 있고, 앞으로 �릴 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬 브랜치를 업��트하려면 \"git pull\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1285,53 +2562,65 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "현재 브랜치와 '%s'�(가) 갈�졌습니다,\n"
 "다른 커밋� �� %d개와 %d개 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (리모트� 브랜치를 현재 브랜치로 병합하려면 \"git pull\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 �가진 것처럼 보입니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치� 아� 아무 커밋� 없습니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 옵션� --bisect 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "/dev/null 열기 실패"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) 실패"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "푸시 ��서 서명� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽�서 --signed 푸시를 지�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "받는 쪽�서 --signed 푸시를 지�하지 않으므로 푸시 ��서를 보내지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽�서 --atomic 푸시를 지�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "받는 쪽�서 푸시 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "��리기"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "빼오기"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1339,7 +2628,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "� 충�� 해결한 뒤�, 바로잡� 경로를\n"
 "'git add <경로>' �는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1349,230 +2638,386 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add <경로>' �는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오.\n"
 "그리고 결과물� 'git commit'으로 커밋하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "%s 잠그는� 오류"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "로컬 변경 사항� cherry-pick 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 줄바꿈� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "로컬 변경 사항� revert 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 마치는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "변경 사항� 스테�징하거나 스태시한 다� 계�하십시오."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "로컬 변경 사항� %s 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시한 다� 계�하십시오."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: 정방향 진행"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: 새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "HEAD 커밋� 처리할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "�시 트리를 업��트할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"작업 ��� 스테�징한 변경 사항� 있습니다.\n"
+"� 변경 사항� �전 커밋� 합치려면,\n"
+"다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"새 커밋으로 만드려면 다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"어떤 경우�든, 마친 다�� 다� 명령으로 계�합니다:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "%s �전 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "��스 파�� 병합�지 않았습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 병합�지만 -m 옵션� 주어지지 않았습니다."
 
 # FIXME: "parent %d" 번호가 무슨 �미?
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "Commit %s 커밋� �전 커밋 %d�(가) 없습니다"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� �전 커밋 %d�(가) 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "메���� 지정했지만 %s 커밋� 병합 커밋� 아닙니다."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s �전 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "%s� 대한 커밋 메시지를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "다�� ��릴(revert) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "다�� �용할(apply) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 모�� 건너 �니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: ��스 �기� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: ��스 새로 고침� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "%2$s �안 %1$s 할 수 없습니다"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "잘못� 줄 %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "%d번 줄� 파싱할 수 없습니다."
-
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "파싱한 커밋� 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "사용 불가능 �스트럭션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "사용 불가능 �스트럭션 파�: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "��리기(revert) 중� 빼오기(cherry-pick)를 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) 중� ��리기(revert)를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 키: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s� 값� 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s� 값� 잘못�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "형�� 잘못� 옵션 파�: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "형�� 잘못� 옵션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "�미 커밋 빼오기(cherry-pick) �는 ��리기(revert)가 진행 중입니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "\"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\" 명령� 해 보십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "%s 시퀀서 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 시퀀서 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "%s 잠그는� 오류."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) �는 ��리기(revert)가 진행 중�지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 구해 올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "새로 만들고 있는 브랜치�서 중지할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) �� 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "예�치 못하게 파�� �났습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "빼오기 전� 저장한 HEAD 파��('%s') ���었습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "%s� �매팅할 수 없습니다."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s 커밋� 빼올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: 잘못� 리비전"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "최초� 커밋� ��릴 수 없습니다"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "최초� 커밋으로 ��릴 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋� 빼올 수 없습니다."
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: 작업 ��� 그런 경로가 없습니다.\n"
+"로컬� 없는 경로를 지정하려면 'git <명령> -- <경로>...' �으로 사용하십시오."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) �는� 실패했습니다"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"애매한 �� '%s': 알 수 없는 리비전 �는 작업 ��� 없는 경로.\n"
+"경로와 리비전� 구분하려면 다�과 같� '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
+"'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파�>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"애매한 �� '%s': 알 수 없는 리비전 � 파� �름\n"
+"경로와 리비전� 구분하려면 다�과 같� '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
+"'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파�>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "깃 저장소 버전 <= %d 버전� 기대하지만, %d 버전� 발견�었습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 저장소 확장� 있습니다:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "(현재 �� �는 �위 ��가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 �아올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"(현재 �� �는 마운트 위치 %s까지 �위 ��가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다\n"
+"파� 시스템 경계�서 중지합니다. (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM 설정�지 않"
+"�)"
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "'%s/..' 위치로 ��할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"core.sharedRepository 파�모드 값� (0%.3o) 문제가 있습니다.\n"
+"파�� 소유�� �기와 쓰기 권한� 있어야 합니다."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로가 없습니다"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"레�런스 '%s' 저장소를 연결� 체�아웃으로 쓰기는 아� 지�하지 않습니다."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 로컬 저장소가 아닙니다."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 얕� 저장소입니다"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 붙어 있는 저장소입니다"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� 묶� 파� 앞입니다 (�가진 .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� %s� 묶� ��스 시작보다 앞입니다 (�가진 ��스?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� %s� 묶� ��스 �보다 뒤입니다 (�가진 ��스?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "짧� SHA1 %s�(는) 여럿� 대��니다"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "후보는 다�과 같습니다:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1594,66 +3039,378 @@ msgstr ""
 "확�해 보시고 잘못 만들어진 것�면 지우십시오. � 메시지를 보고 싶지\n"
 "않으면 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\" 명령� 사용하십시오."
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "병합하지 않� .gitmodules를 바꿀 수 없습니다. 병합 충�� 먼저 해결하십시오"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "경로가 %s� 때 .gitmodules� 섹션� 찾� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ".gitmodules 항목 %s�(를) 업��트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s� 대한 .gitmodules 항목� 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "업��트한 .gitmodules를 커밋할 사항으로 표시하는� 실패"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 값� �수를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 값� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "%s�서 core.worktree를 설정할 수 없습니다"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "트레�러 명령 '%s' 실행 실패"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 값 '%s', 키 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "%s�(가) 여러개입니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "트레�러 '%.*s'�서 빈 트레�러 토�"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 입력 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� �반 파�� 아닙니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "사용�가 %s 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "임시 파�� 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "임시 파� �름� '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%1$s'� 업스트림� '%3$s'� '%2$s'(으)로 설정할 것입니다\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: 잘못� 깊� 옵션: %s"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 하위 모듈 경로� 리모트 어디�� 없는\n"
+"변경 사항� 있습니다:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"리모트� 푸시하려면\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"�는 해당 경로로 cd한 다�\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"명령� 시�해 보십시오\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "중지함."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "%s 레�런스를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "너무 짧� 트리 오브�트"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "트리 엔트리� 잘못� 형�� 모드"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "트리 엔트리� 빈 파� �름"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "너무 짧� 트리 파�"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 체�아웃 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 체�아웃 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 병합 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 병합 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� %s 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� %s 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 디렉터리를 업��트하면 그 안� 추�하지 않는 파�� 잃어버립니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 ��� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "'%s' 항목� '%s'와(과) 겹칩니다.  묶� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃� 업��트할 수 없습니다. 다� 항목� 최신으로 업��트�지 않"
+"았습니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃 업��트 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니"
+"다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃 업��트 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거합니"
+"다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "중지함\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "파�� 가져옵니다"
 
@@ -1686,201 +3443,187 @@ msgstr "잘못� �트 번호"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "경로�서 잘못� '..' 부분"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) �는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "�기와 쓰기용으로 '%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) �기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s'� 접근할 수 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 닫� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않� 경로:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테�지 해제하려면 \"git reset %s <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테�지 해제하려면 \"git rm --cached <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git add <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 알맞게 \"git add/rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "커밋하�� 정하지 않� 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇� 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇� 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add/rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (작업 ��� 변경 사항� 버리려면 \"git checkout -- <파�>...\"� 사용하십"
 "시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (하위 모듈� 추��지 않는 파��나 수정� 내용� 커밋하거나 버리십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (커밋할 사항� �함하려면 \"git %s <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "양쪽�서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "� 쪽�서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽�서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽�서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "� 쪽�서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "양쪽�서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "양쪽�서 수정:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "bug: 병합하지 않� �태 %x 처리�지 않�"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "새 파�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "복사함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "삭제함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "수정함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "�름 바꿈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "종류 바뀜:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "알 수 없�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "새 커밋, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "수정한 내용, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "추�하지 않� 내용, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "버그: 처리�지 않� diff �태 %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "변경�었지만 업��트하지 않� 하위 모듈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 하위 모듈� 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1888,215 +3631,219 @@ msgstr ""
 "위� 줄� 바꾸지 마십시오.\n"
 "아래 있는 내용� 모� 제거�니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "병합하지 않� 경로가 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git commit\"� 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (병합� 중단하려면 \"git merge --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "모든 충�� 바로잡았지만 아� 병합하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (병합� 마무리하려면 \"git commit\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "am 세션 중간� 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "현재 패치가 비어 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡� 다� \"git am --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (� 패치를 건너 뛰려면 \"git am --skip\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (�본 브랜치를 복구하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "완료한 명령 없�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "최근 완료한 명령 (%d개 명령 완료):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (�세한 정보는 %s 파� 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "명령� 남아있지 않�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "다�� 할 명령 (%d개 명령 남�):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (보고 편집하려면 \"git rebase --edit-todo\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "현재 리베�스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (� 패치를 건너뛰려면 \"git rebase --skip\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (�본 브랜치를 가져오려면 \"git rebase --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "현재 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (작업 ��가 깨�해지면, \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "리베�스 중� 커밋� 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (현재 커밋� 수정하려면 \"git commit --amend\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (변경 사항� 만족할 때 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋� 뽑아 내고 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (뽑기 작업� 취소하려면 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋� ��리는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (��리기 작업� 취소하려면 \"git revert --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "'�등분하는 중입니다. '%s' 브랜치부터 시작."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "'�등분하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (�래 브랜치로 �아가려면 \"git bisect reset\"� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "현재 브랜치 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "대화형 리베�스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "리베�스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다� 위치�서 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다�으로부터 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치� 사용하지 않�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "최초 커밋"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "추�하지 않는 파�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2107,20 +3854,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' 옵션� 쓰면 빨�질 수� 있지만, 새 파��\n"
 "�접 찾아서 추가해야 합니다. ('git help status' 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "추�하지 않는 파�� 보지 않습니다%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (추�하지 않는 파�� 보려면 -u 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "변경 사항 없�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2128,12 +3875,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"를\n"
 "사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항� 추가하지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2143,51 +3890,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git\n"
 "add\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항� 추가하지 않았지만 추�하지 않는 파�� 있습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없� (파�� 만들거나 복사하고 \"git add\"를 사용하면 추�합니"
 "다)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없�\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없� (추�하지 않는 파�� 보려면 -u 옵션� 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없�, 작업 �� 깨�함\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "최초 커밋, 브랜치: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (브랜치 없�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "없�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
-msgstr "뒤�: "
+msgstr "다� 뒤�: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "다� 앞�: "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "추가로, ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파� 삭제� 실패했습니다"
@@ -2196,273 +3962,257 @@ msgstr "'%s' 파� 삭제� 실패했습니다"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "예�치 못한 diff �태 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "파� 업��트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 제거\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "��스를 새로 고친 다� 커밋 표시하지 않� 변경 사항:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "'%s' 파�� 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "패치를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "패치 편집� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "빈 패치. 중지."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) �용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "다� 경로는 .gitignore 파� 중 하나 때문� 무시합니다:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "�세히 표시"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "대화�으로 고릅니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "대화�으로 변경� 부분� 선�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "현재 diff를 편집하고 �용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "무시하는 파�� 추가를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "추��는 파�� 업��트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "나중� 추가할 것��는 사실만 기�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추��고 추��지 않는 모든 파�� 변경 사항� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "작업 ���서 제거한 경로를 무시합니다 (--no-all과 ��)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "추가하지 않고 ��스만 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "오류 때문� 추가할 수 없는 파�� 건너�니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행했� 때 파�� 무시하는지 확�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "목�� 파��서 실행 가능 비트를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "정�로 추가하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "파� 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A � -u 옵션� 서로 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "--ignore-missing 옵션� --dry-run 옵션과 같� 사용할 경우�만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "--chmod 파�미터 '%s'�(는) -x �는 +x 형��어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "아무 것� 지정하지 않았으므로 아무 것� 추가하지 않습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "'git add .' 명령� 실행하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "��스 파�� ���었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "%s� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "작성� 스�립트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "applypatch-msg 훅 때문� '%s'�(가) 삭제�었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "잘못� 형�� 입력 줄: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 실패"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) �기용으로 열 수 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 패치를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "한번� 하나� StGIT 패치 시리즈만 �용할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "시�� 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Date 줄� 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "시간대 오프셋� 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "패치 형� 검색� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "패치를 쪼개는� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "� 문제를 해결했� 때 \"%s --continue\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "� 패치를 건너뛰려면, 그 대신 \"%s --skip\"� 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "�래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 �용� 중지하려면 \"%s --abort\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "패치가 비어 있습니다. 잘못 쪼개지지 않았나요?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 신� 줄: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "저장소� 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭� 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "��스 정보를 사용해 기본 트리를 다시 만듭니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2470,38 +4220,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "패치를 �접 편집하셨습니까?\n"
 "� 패치는 ��스� 기�� 블롭�는 �용�지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "베�스 패치 �용 � 3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "변경 사항�서 병합하는� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree가 트리를 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 내역� 대해 �용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "커밋 오브�트를 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "다시 시작할 수 없습니다: %s�(가) 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "터미�� 표준 입력� 연결�지 않� �태�서 대화형으로 실행할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "커밋 본문�:"
 
@@ -2509,35 +4259,35 @@ msgstr "커밋 본문�:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "�용? 예[y]/아니오[n]/편집[e]/패치 보기[v]/모� �용[a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "변경� ��스: 패치를 �용할 수 없습니다 (dirty: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�용하는 중: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "변경 사항 없� -- 패치가 �미 �용�었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "패치가 %s %.*s 위치�서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "실패한 패치� 복사본� 다� 위치� 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2547,7 +4297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "커밋으로 표시할 사항� 남아 있지 않으면, �미 같� 패치�서 �용�\n"
 "경우� 수� 있습니다. 그런 경우�는 � 패치를 건너뛰면 �니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2555,17 +4305,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "��스� 병합하지 않� 경로가 남아 있습니다.\n"
 "'git add' 사용� 잊지 않으셨습니까?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "��스 지우기� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2573,155 +4323,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "마지막 'am' 실패 �후 HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다.\n"
 "ORIG_HEAD로 ��리지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "--patch-format 옵션� 대해 잘못� 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<옵션>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<옵션>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<옵션>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "대화형으로 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "아무 �작� 하지 않습니다 (과거부터 있었� 옵션)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "필요하면 3-방향 병합으로 대신하�� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "간략히 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지� Signed-off-by 줄� 남�니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "UTF-8 �코딩으로 변환합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo� -k 옵션� �니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo� -b 옵션� �니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo� -m 옵션� �니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "mbox 형�� 대해 git-mailsplit� --keep-cr 옵션� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "am.keepcr� 무관하게 git-mailsplit� --keep-cr 옵션� 사용하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "절취선 앞� 모든 사항� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "�작"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "git-apply� 넘�니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "최�위"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "경로"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "개수"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "형�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "패치� 형�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "패치 실패가 발�했� 때 오류 메시지 대신 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "충�� 해결한 다� 패치 �용� 계�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "--continue 옵션과 ��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "현재 패치 건너뛰기"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "�래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 �용 작업� 중지합니다."
 
 # NOTE: 옵션� �미는 �게 맞다. �문�서는 사용�가
 # --committer-date-is-author-date�는 옵션� 보고 �미를 알 수 있다고 가정하고 있다.
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "커미터 시�� 작성� 시�으로 넣습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "현재 시�� 작성� 시�으로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "키-ID"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(git-rebase를 위한 내부 용�)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2729,16 +4460,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "-b/--binary 옵션� 오랜 시간 �안 아무 �작� 하지 않았으므로, �\n"
 "옵션� 제거� 예정입니다. �제 사용하지 마십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "��스 �기� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "�전 리베�스 디렉터리 %s�(가) 아� 있고 mbox를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2747,477 +4478,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "벗어난 %s 디렉터리가 발견�었습니다.\n"
 "제거하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "해소 작업� 진행 중입니다. 다시 시작하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<옵션>] [<패치>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 옵션 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 무시 옵션 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "타임스탬프 정규�� 준비할 수 없습니다 (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec()�서 다� 입력� 대해 %d번� 리턴했습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "패치� %d번 줄� 파� �름� 찾� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %2$d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했지만, '%1$s'�(가) 왔습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 새 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 예전 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: 예�치 못한 줄: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "%d번 줄� 헤� 없는 패치 부분: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"경로 �름 부분�서 %d개를 제거� 때 git diff 헤�� 파� �름 정보가 없습니"
-"다. (%d번 줄)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "새 파�� 예전 내용� �존합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "삭제한 파�� 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "패치가 %d번 줄�서 �가졌습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "새 파� %s�(가) 예전 내용� �존합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "삭제한 파� %s�(가) 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** 경고: %s 파�� 내용� 비어 있지만 삭제�지 않았습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 ���었습니다: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 �해할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "%d번 줄� 쓰레기 ��터만 있는 패치"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "%s 심볼릭 ��를 �� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 열거나 �� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "줄 시작� 잘못�: '%c'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "패치 %d번 부분 %d번 줄�서 성공 (오프셋 %d줄)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "컨�스트가 (%ld/%ld)로 줄어듭니다. (%d번 줄�서 �용)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"다�� 검색하� 중:\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치 ��터가 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "바�너리 패치를 '%s'� �용할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치가 올바르지 않� 결과를 만듭니다. (기대한 값 %s, 실"
-"제 %s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "패치 실패: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "%s �기가 실패했습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있는 '%s' �기"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "%s 경로가 �름� 바뀌었거나 삭제�었습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: ��스� 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: ��스와 맞지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "제거하는 패치 다�� 파� 내용� 남았습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: 잘못� 종류"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s� 종류가 %o�지만 %o�(가) �어야 합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "잘못� 경로 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: �미 ��스� 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: �미 작업 디렉터리� 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 %4$s� 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "�향 받는 '%s' 파�� 심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: 패치를 �용하지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "%s 패치를 확�하는 중입니다..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "경로 '%s'� 대해 make_cache_entry 실패"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "��스�서 %s�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 %s� 대해 ��� 패치"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 예비 저장소를 만들 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "%s� 대해 �시 항목� 추가할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 파�� 닫는 중입니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "'%s' 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다 ('%o' 모드)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "%s 패치 깔�하게 �용."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "내부 오류"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "%%s 패치를 (%d개 거부) �용..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "truncating .rej 파� �름� '%.*s.rej'(으)로 �름"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 깔�하게 �용."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 거부�."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "��할 수 없는 입력"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "��스 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용하지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "전통�� diff 경로 앞� <개수>개� 앞 슬래시(/)를 제거합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "패치�서 추가하는 파�� 무시합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 diffstat� 출력합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "십진수로 추가 � 삭제한 줄 수를 표시합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 요약� 출력합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 패치를 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "현재 ��스�서 패치가 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "작업 ��를 바꾸지 않고 패치를 �용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "작업 �역 밖� 파�� 바꾸는 패치를 허용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "그리고 패치� �용합니다 (--stat/--summary/--check 옵션과 같� 사용)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "패치를 �용하지 않으면 3-방향 병합� 시�합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "내장 ��스 정보를 사용해 임시 ��스를 만듭니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "경로를 NUL 문�로 구분합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "최소한 <n>줄� 컨�스트와 �치하는지 확�합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "공백 오류가 있는 추가�거나 수정� 줄� 찾습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "컨�스트를 찾� 때 공백 변경 사항� 무시합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "패치를 반대 순서로 �용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "최소한� 컨�스트 한 줄� 없� �용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "거부� 패치 부분� 대��는 *.rej 파�� 남겨둡니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "패치 부분� 겹�� 허용합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "파� �� 줄바꿈� 빠졌�� 잘못 검색한 경우� 무시합니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "패치 부분� 헤�� 줄 수를 신용하지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "모든 파� �름� <최�위>를 앞� 붙입니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --3way 옵션 사용"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --index 옵션 사용"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --cached 옵션 사용"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 패치를 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "공백 오류 %d개를 넘어갑니다"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d줄�서 공백 오류를 추가합니다."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3265,137 +4533,194 @@ msgstr "'git bisect next'를 수행합니다"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "현재 커밋� 가져오는 대신 BISECT_HEAD를 업��트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<옵션>] [<리비전-옵션>] [<리비전>] [--] <파�>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<리비전-옵션>� git-rev-list(1)� 설명�어 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "블레임 줄"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "blame 항목� 찾�마� �진�으로 표시합니다"
+msgstr "블레임 항목� 찾�마� �진�으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "가장�리 커밋� 대해 빈 SHA-1� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "최�위 커밋� 가장�리 커밋으로 취급하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "작업 비용 통계를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "강제로 진행 �황� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "blame 항목� 대해 출력 �수를 표시합니다"
+msgstr "블레임 항목� 대해 출력 �수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "�래 파� �름 표시 (기본값: ��)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�래 줄 번호 표시 (기본값: 하지 않�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "컴퓨터 처리용으로 설계� 형�으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "줄마다 커밋 정보가 표시�는 사용�용 형�으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "git-annotate와 ��한 형�� 사용합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "내부 형�으로 시�� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "길게 커밋 SHA1� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성� �름과 시�� 표시하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성� �름 대신� 전�메�� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "공백 문� 차��� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "diff를 향�하는� 실험�� 들여쓰기 기반 휴리스틱� 사용합니다."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "diff를 향�하는� 실험�� 빈 줄 기반 휴리스틱� 사용합니다."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "� �치하는 항목� 찾는� � 시간� 소모합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "git-rev-list를 호출하는 대신 <파�>�서 리비전� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "<파�>� 내용� 최종 �미지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "�수"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "파� 내부와 파� 사�� 복사� 줄� 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "파� 내부와 파� 사�� 옮겨진 줄� 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "n,m줄 (1번 줄부터 시작) 사�� 범위만 처리"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress 옵션� --incremental 옵션�나 �스레� 형��서 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4년 11달 전"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents � --reverse 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "--contents 옵션� 마지막 오브�트 �름� 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse � --first-parent 옵션� 같� 쓰면 최근 커밋� 지정해야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse � --first-parent 옵션� 같� 쓰면 최초-�위 체�과 범위가 필요합니"
+"다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "%s 경로가 %s 안� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "%s 경로� 대해 %s 블롭� �� 수 없�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "%s 파��는 줄� %lu개 �입니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-l] [-f] <브랜치-�름> [<시작-지�>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r] (-d | -D) <브랜치-�름>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] (-m | -M) [<과거-브랜치>] <새-브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3404,7 +4729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. � 브랜치는 '%s'�\n"
 "         병합�었지만, HEAD�는 병합�지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3413,12 +4738,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하지 않습니다. � 브랜치는 '%s'�\n"
 "         병합�지 않았지만, HEAD�는 병합�었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대한 커밋 오브�트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3427,359 +4752,390 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 브랜치가 완전히 병합�지 않았습니다.\n"
 "정�로 삭제하려면 'git branch -D %s' 명령� 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "config-file 업��트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "-a 옵션� -d 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD� 대한 커밋 오브�트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "'%s' 브랜치는 현재 위치한 브랜치�기 때문� 삭제할 수 없습니다."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 위치� 체�아웃한 '%1$s' 브랜치를 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는� 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는� 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치 삭제 (과거 %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: 사��]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d개 뒤]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d개 뒤]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d개 앞]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 잘못� 레�런스 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없�, %s 리베�스)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없�, �등분 %s�서 시작)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD %s 위치�서 분리�)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD %s(으)로부터 분리�)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없�)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치� 리베�스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치�서 bisect합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "브랜치 위� 없으면서 현재 브랜치 �름� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못� 브랜치 �름: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름 바꾸기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�름� 잘못� '%s' 브랜치� �름� 다르게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름� %s(으)로 바꾸지만, HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "브랜치� �름� 바꾸지만, config-file 업��트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "브랜치 설명 서�� 쓸 수 없습니다: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 브랜치� 대한 설명� 쓰십시오:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 무시�니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "�반 옵션"
 
 # FIXME: give twice?
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "해시와 제목� 표시하고, 업스트림 브랜치� 대한 위치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "여러가지 안내 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "추� 모드를 설정합니다 (git-pull(1) 참고)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "업스트림 정보를 해제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "여러 색으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추� 브랜치� 대해 �작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋� 있는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "특정 git-branch �작:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "리모트와 로컬� 브랜치 목�� 모� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "완전히 병합� 브랜치를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "브랜치를 삭제합니다 (병합�지 않았���)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치와 그 reflog를 옮기거나 �름� 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "대�� �미 있��� 브랜치를 옮기거나 �름� 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치� reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "브랜치� 설명� 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "강제로 만들고, 옮기거나 �름� 바꾸고, 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "병합�는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합�지 않는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "목�� 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "키"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "정렬한 기준� �는 필드 �름"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "오브�트"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "해당 오브�트� 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "HEAD를 올바른 레�런스로 구해내는� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "레�런스/헤드 아래� HEAD가 없습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column � --verbose 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름� 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "분리� HEAD� 대한 설명� 부여할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "여러 브랜치� 대한 설명� 편집할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "아� '%s' 브랜치� 커밋� 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�름� '%s'� 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�름 바꾸기 작업� 대해 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "새 업스트림� 설정하는� 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "HEAD� 업스트림� %s(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니다."
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD� 업스트림� %s(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니"
+"다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 ('%s') 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림 설정� 해제하는� 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "HEAD� 업스트림 설정� 해제할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니다."
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD� 업스트림 설정� 해제할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 업스트림 정보가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD'를 수�으로 만드는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "'git branch'� 대해 -a � -r 옵션� 브랜치 �름과 같� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"'git branch'� 대해 -a � -r 옵션� 브랜치 �름과 같� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습"
+"니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
-msgstr "--set-upstream 옵션� � �� 사용�지 않고 제거� 예정입니다. --track �는 --set-upstream-to 옵션� 사용해 보십시오\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--set-upstream 옵션� � �� 사용�지 않고 제거� 예정입니다. --track �는 "
+"--set-upstream-to 옵션� 사용해 보십시오\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "\n'%s'�(를) 만들고 '%s'�(를) 추�하게 하려면, 다�� 하십시오:\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"'%s'�(를) 만들고 '%s'�(를) 추�하게 하려면, 다�� 하십시오:\n"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
@@ -3794,63 +5150,80 @@ msgstr "번들� 만드려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "번들� 해제하려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<종류"
-">|--textconv) <오브�트>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <종류> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<경로>] <오브�트>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<종류>는 다� 중 하나가 � 수 있습니다: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "오브�트 종류를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "오브�트 �기를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "오류가 없� 때 0� 리턴하고 �냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "오브�트� 내용� 예�게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "블롭 오브�트� 대해서는, 오브�트� 내용� 대해 textconv를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "블롭 오브�트� 대해서는, 오브�트� 내용� 대해 필터를 실행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "블롭"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "--textconv/--filters 옵션� 경로를 지정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s � -t 옵션� ��� 오브�트� 대해 �작하�� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "--batch 출력� 대해 버��합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 입력� 오브�트� 정보와 내용� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 입력� 오브�트� 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
-msgstr "트리 내부� 심볼릭 ��를 따�갑니다 (--batch �는 --batch-check와 같� 사용)"
+msgstr ""
+"트리 내부� 심볼릭 ��를 따�갑니다 (--batch �는 --batch-check와 같� 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "--batch �는 --batch-check�서 모든 오브�트를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -3870,7 +5243,7 @@ msgstr "파�� 설정� 모든 �성� 표시합니다"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "��스�서만 .gitattributes를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 파� �름� �습니다"
 
@@ -3878,7 +5251,7 @@ msgstr "표준 입력�서 파� �름� �습니다"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "NUL 문�를 기준으로 �료 입력 � 출력� 멈춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "진행 �황 표시를 하지 않습니다"
 
@@ -3931,49 +5304,54 @@ msgstr "연�처를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "연�처를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "스테�지는 1�서 3 사�� 값�거나 all�어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "��스� 모든 파�� 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "기존 파�� 강제로 �어 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "기존 파�과 ��스� 없는 파�� 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "새 파�� 가져오지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "��스 파�� stat 정보를 업��트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 경로� 목�� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "내용� 임시 파�� �니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "문�열"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "파�� 만들 때, 앞� <문�열>� 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "지정한 스테�지�서 파�� 복사해 옵니다"
 
@@ -4015,75 +5393,75 @@ msgstr "'%s' 경로: 병합할 수 없습니다"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대한 병합 결과를 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션� 업��트하는 경로�서 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션� %s 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "경로를 업��트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환하는 �� �시� 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "��� ��스 파�"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로를 병합하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "현재 ��스를 먼저 해결해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대해 reflog할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD� 현재 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치 리셋\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�미 '%s'� 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환하고 리셋합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "새로 만든 '%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 그리고 %d개 �.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4101,7 +5479,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4122,151 +5500,151 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <새-브랜치-�름> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "리비전 walk� 내부 오류"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "�전 HEAD 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "현재 위치가 만들 예정� 브랜치� 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "하나� 레�런스만 지정해야 하지만 %d개를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 레�런스: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "레�런스가 트리가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "브랜치를 전환하는� 경로를 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션� 브랜치를 전환할 때 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션� '%s' 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "브랜치를 커밋� 아닌 '%s'(으)로 전환할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만들고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋하고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치� 대한 reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "지정한 커밋�서 HEAD를 분리합니다"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD를 해당 커밋�서 분리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치� 대한 업스트림 정보를 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "새-브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "�위 브랜치가 없는 새 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합�지 않� 파�� 대해 우리쪽 버전� 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합�지 않� 파�� 대해 �대편 버전� 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "강제로 체�아웃합니다 (로컬�서 수정한 사항� 버립니다)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치� 대해 3-방향 병합� 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "무시하는 파�� 업��트합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "스타�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "충� 스타� (merge �는 diff3)"
 
 # FIXME: �미 불명
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "경로명세를 드문 항목�만 제한하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "'git checkout <없는-브랜치>'� 대해 추측합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "다른 작업��� 주어진 레�런스가 있는지 확�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "강제로 진행 �황� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B � --orphan 옵션� 서로 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 옵션� 브랜치 �름� 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름� 없습니다. -b 옵션� 사용해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "경로 명세가 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4275,12 +5653,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�시� 경로를 업��트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환할 수 없습니다.\n"
 "커밋� 확�할 수 없는 '%s'�(를) 가져오려고 하셨습니까?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach 옵션� 경로 ��를 받지 않습니다 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4319,7 +5697,7 @@ msgstr "%s 저장소 건너뛸 예정\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "%s 제거� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4331,7 +5709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 유�한 접�어� 해당하는 항목 선�\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선�하지 않�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4351,36 +5729,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 모든 항목 선�\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선� 마침"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "어�� (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "무시할 패턴� 입력하십시오>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "경고: 다�� 해당하는 항목� 찾� 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "삭제할 항목� 선�하십시오"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "%s 제거합니까 [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "�."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4398,215 +5776,247 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - � 화면 표시\n"
 "?                   - 프롬프트 선� �움�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 명령 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "무엇� 할까요"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "다� 항목� 제거할 예정입니다:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "지울 파�� �제 없으므로 �냅니다."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "제거할 파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "강제"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "대화형 지우기"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "전체 디렉터리 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "패턴"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "규칙� 무시하려면 <패턴>� 추가하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "무시한 파�� 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파�만 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x � -X 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
-msgstr "clean.requireForce가 true로 설정�었고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습니다. 지우지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce가 true로 설정�었고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습"
+"니다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
-msgstr "clean.requireForce 기본값� true�고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습니다. 지우지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce 기본값� true�고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습니"
+"다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<옵션>] [--] <저장소> [<디렉터리>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "체�아웃� 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "미러 저장소를 만듭니다 (간략한 저장소로 취급)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "로컬 저장소�서 복제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "로컬 하드��를 사용하지 않고, 항� 복사합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "공유 저장소로 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "복제한 결과물�서 하위 모듈� 초기화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 복제하는 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "서�-디렉터리"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "서�� 사용할 디렉터리 위치"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "레�런스 저장소"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "복제할 경우�만 --reference를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�름"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림 추�� 'origin' 대신 <�름>� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트� HEAD 대신 <브랜치>를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "리모트� git-upload-pack 경로"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "깊�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "지정한 깊�� 얕� 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "시�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "지정한 시간 �후� 얕� 복제를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "리비전"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "레�런스를 제외해 얕� 복제� 커밋 내역� 깊게 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "하나� 브랜치만 복제합니다 (HEAD �는 --branch로 지정)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "모든 복제한 하위 모듈� 얕� 모듈입니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "깃 디렉터리를 작업 ��와 별개� 위치� 놓습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "키=값"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "새 저장소 안�서 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소를 연결� 체�아웃으로 쓰기는 아� 지�하지 않습니다."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "IPv4 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 로컬 저장소가 아닙니다."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "IPv6 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 얕� 저장소입니다"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"디렉터리 �름� 알아낼 수 없습니다.\n"
+"명령행�서 디렉터리를 지정하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 붙어 있는 저장소입니다"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "정보: '%s'� 대한 보조 파�� 추가할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'� 대해 stat()� 실패했습니다"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 여는� 실패"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "'%s'�(가) 있지만 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대해 stat()� 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ��를 만드는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "파�� '%s'(으)로 복사하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "완료.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4616,117 +6026,142 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git status' 명령으로 무엇� 체�아웃했는지 살펴볼 수 있고\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'로 체�아웃� 다시 할 수 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 리모트� %s 브랜치를 찾� 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "연결� 확�하는 중입니다..."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "리모트�서 필요한 오브�트를 모� 보내지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD가 없는 레�런스를 참고하므로, 체�아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "작업 ��를 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "파�미터를 설정 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "정리용으로 repack할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "보조 임시 파�� 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "너무 ��가 많습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 저장소를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare � --origin %s 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare � --separate-git-dir 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 저장소가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "깊�가(%s) 0보다 � 수가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "대� 경로가('%s') �미 있고 빈 디렉터리가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "작업 ��가('%s') �미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 앞 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "작업 디렉터리를('%s') 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소로('%s') 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "'%s'� 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive 옵션� --reference � --reference-if-able 옵션� 같� 쓰는 "
+"것과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth 옵션� 로컬 복제�서 무시�니다. 대신� 'file://'� 사용하십시오."
+msgstr ""
+"--depth 옵션� 로컬 복제�서 무시�니다. 대신� 'file://'� 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since 옵션� 로컬 복제�서 무시�니다. 대신� 'file://'� 사용하십"
+"시오."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude 옵션� 로컬 복제�서 무시�니다. 대신� 'file://'� 사용하"
+"십시오."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�본 저장소가 얕� 저장소�므로, --local 옵션� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 옵션� 무시�니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "%s� 복제 방법� 알지 못합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "리모트� %s 브랜치가 업스트림 %s� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "빈 저장소를 복제한 것처럼 보입니다."
 
@@ -4866,66 +6301,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "그 다�� \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 하면 나머지 커밋�\n"
 "대해 커밋 빼오기를 다시 시작합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "HEAD 트리 오브�트� 묶�� 푸는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 ��스를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "대화형 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 ��스를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "주요 �시 트리를 업��트하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "new_index 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "병합하는 중 부분 커밋� 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 하는 중 부분 커밋� 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "임시 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋� 작성� 헤�가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋� 작성� 헤� 형�� 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "--author 파�미터 형�� 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "시� 형�� 잘못�었습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4933,38 +6368,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "현재 커밋 메시지�서 사용�지 않는 주� 문�를\n"
 "선�할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(표준 입력�서 로그 메시지를 ��)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 로그 메시지를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 로그 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "MERGE_MSG를 �� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "MERGE_MSG를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "커밋 서�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4979,7 +6414,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시�하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4994,7 +6429,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시�하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5003,7 +6438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "변경 사항� 대한 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. '%c' 문�로 시작하는\n"
 "줄� 무시�고, 메시지를 입력하지 않으면 커밋� 중지�니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5014,344 +6449,352 @@ msgstr ""
 "줄� 보존�니, 필요하면 �접 제거하십시오. 메시지를 입력하지\n"
 "않으면 커밋� 중지�니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s작성�:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s시�:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s커미터: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "트리를 만드는� 오류"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "메시지를 -m �는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' 옵션� '�름 <전�메�>' 형�� 아니고 기존 작성��� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "추��지 않는 파� 모드가 ('%s') 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long � -z 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "--reset-author � --author 옵션� 모� 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "바꿀 사항� 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "병합 중� 있습니다 -- 커밋� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기 중� 있습니다 -- 커밋� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--squash � --fixup 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "-c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션 중� 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "-m 옵션� -c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 옵션� -C, -c �는 --amend 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "--include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 옵션 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니"
 "다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "경로가 없� --include/--only 옵션� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "기발하네요... 마지막� 변경� ��스로 바꿉니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "-i �는 -o 없� 명시�� 경로를 지정했습니다. --only 경로를 가정합니다..."
+msgstr ""
+"-i �는 -o 없� 명시�� 경로를 지정했습니다. --only 경로를 가정합니다..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 정리 모드 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a 옵션과 경로를 같� 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "�태를 간략하게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "브랜치 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "버전"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "컴퓨터가 �� 수 있는 형�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "긴 형�으로 �태를 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "NUL 문�로 항목� �냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "모드"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
-msgstr "추��지 않는 파�� 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, normal, no (기본값: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"추��지 않는 파�� 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, normal, no (기본값: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "무시�는 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "언제"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
-msgstr "하위 모듈� 변경� 무시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, dirty, untracked. (기본값: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈� 변경� 무시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, dirty, untracked. (기본값: "
+"all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "추��지 않는 파�� 목�� 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "새로 만든 커밋� 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "새로 만든 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD 분리�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (최�위-커밋)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "성공�� 커밋 후� 요약� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서�� diff를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "파��서 메시지를 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "작성�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "커밋� 작성�를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "시�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "커밋� 시�� 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋� 메시지를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋�서 메시지를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋� 수정하는� autosquash 형� 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋� 합치는� autosquash 형� 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "커밋� 내가 작성한 것으로 만듭니다 (-C/-c/--amend와 같� 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "Signed-off-by: 줄� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "지정한 서� 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "커밋 편집� 강제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "기본값"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "메시지�서 공백과 #주�� 지�니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서�� �태를 �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "커밋 내용 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "변경� 파�� 모� 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "지정한 파�� 커밋할 ��스� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "대화형으로 파�� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "대화형으로 변경 사항� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "지정한 파�만 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "커밋 전 후�를 건너�니다"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "커밋 전 후�와 커밋 메시지 후�를 건너�니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "무엇� 커밋할지 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "바로 앞 커밋� 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "다시쓰기 후 후�를 건너�니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "빈 변경 사항� 기�하�� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "빈 메시지와 같� 변경 사항� 기�하�� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��� MERGE_HEAD 파� (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "MERGE_MODE를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지를 �� 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "커밋� 중지합니다. 메시지를 편집하지 않았습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "커밋� 중지합니다. 커밋 메시지가 비어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5361,139 +6804,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "없습니다. 디스�가 꽉 차지 않았고 제한 용량� 넘어가지\n"
 "않았는지 확�하십시오. 그리고 'git reset HEAD'로 복구하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "설정 파� 위치"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "공통 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "시스템 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "저장소 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "지정한 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "블롭-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "지정한 블롭 오브�트�서 설정� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "�작"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "값� 가져옵니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "모든 값� 가져옵니다: <키> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "정규�� 대한 값� 가져옵니다: <�름-정규�> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "<URL>� 특정�는 값� 가져옵니다: <섹션>[.<변수>] <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 변수를 모� 제거합니다: <�름> <값> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "새 변수를 추가합니다: <�름> <값>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "변수를 제거합니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 항목� 모� 제거합니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "섹션� �름� 바꿉니다: <옛-�름> <새-�름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "섹션� 제거합니다: <�름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "전체 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "편집기를 엽니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "설정한 색� 찾습니다: slot [<기본값>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "색 설정� 찾습니다: slot [<표준출력�-TTY�지-여부>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "값 종류"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "값� \"true\" �는 \"false\"입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "값� 십진수입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "값� --bool �는 --int입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "값� 경로(파� �는 디렉터리 �름)입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "기타"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "값� NUL 바�트로 �냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "변수 �름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "찾아볼 때 include 지시어를 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "설정� 출처를 표시합니다 (파�, 표준 입력, 블롭, 명령행)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "기본 색 값� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5508,16 +6955,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "%s 설정 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"여러 개� 값� 하나� 값으로 �어쓸 수 없습니다.\n"
+"%s�(를) 변경하려면 정규�� 쓰거나, --add �는 --replace-all 옵션�\n"
+"사용하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "사람� �기 좋� 형�으로 �기를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -5544,7 +7001,7 @@ msgstr "주� 달린 %s 태그� 내장� �름� 없습니다"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 실제 여기 '%s'입니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "올바른 오브�트 �름� 아닙니다 (%s)"
@@ -5637,7 +7094,7 @@ msgstr "<n>개� 가장 최근� 태그만 고려합니다 (기본값: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 �치하는 태그만 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "대안으로 요약한 커밋 오브�트를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -5671,21 +7128,21 @@ msgstr "'%s': �반 파��나 심볼릭 ��가 아닙니다"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "잘못� '%s' 오브�트가 주어졌습니다."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "� 개보다 많� 블롭� 주어졌습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "처리하지 않� '%s' 오브�트가 주어졌습니다."
@@ -5742,177 +7199,181 @@ msgstr "레�런스명세를 내보낸 레�런스� �용합니다"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "출력� �명화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] <그룹>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<옵션>] [(<저장소> | <그룹>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "모든 리모트�서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "�어쓰지 �고 .git/FETCH_HEAD� �붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽� 묶�� 업로드할 경로"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "로컬 브랜치를 강제로 �어�니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "여러 리모트�서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "모든 태그와 관련 오브�트를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "모든 태그를 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 받아오는 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "리모트� �제 없는 리모트 추� 브랜치를 잘�냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "주문형"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀�으로 가져오기 방�� 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "다운로드한 묶�� 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "HEAD 레�런스 업��트를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "얕� 복제� 커밋 내역� 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "얕� 복제� 커밋 내역� 시간� 기준으로 깊게 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "완전한 저장소로 전환합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "디렉터리"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 출력� 앞� � 디렉터리를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "재귀 기본 모드"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ".git/shallow를 업��트하는 레�런스를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "레�런스맵"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "레�런스맵 가져오기를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 레�런스 HEAD를 찾� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "fetch.output 설정� 잘못� 값� 있습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[최신 �태]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (현재 브랜치�서 가져올 수 없�)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[거부�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치�서 가져올 수 없�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[태그 업��트]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (로컬 레�런스를 업��트할 수 없�)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "로컬 레�런스를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[새로운 태그]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[새로운 브랜치]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[새로운 레�런스]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "로컬 레�런스를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "강제 업��트"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(정방향 진행� 아님)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "정방향 진행� 아님"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s�(가) 모든 필요한 오브�트를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "얕� 최�위� 업��트가 허용�지 않으므로 %s�(를) 거부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "%.*s URL�서\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5921,55 +7382,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "업��트할 수 없는 로컬 레�런스가 있습니다. 과거 충� 브랜치를\n"
 " 제거하려면 'git remote prune %s' 명령� 실행해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레�런스가 연결� �어지게 �니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레�런스가 연결� �어졌습니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[삭제�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(없�)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소가 아닌 저장소� 현재 %s 브랜치로 가져오기를 거절합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션� \"%s\" 값� %s� 대해 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션� '%s'� 대해 무시�니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "'%s'�서 가져오는 방법� 알 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 가져오는 중\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5977,32 +7438,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "리모트 저장소를 지정하지 않았습니다. 새 리비전� 가져올 수 있는\n"
 "URL�나 리모트 �름� 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "태그 �름� 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "--deepen 옵션� �수 깊�는 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-deepen, --depth 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth � --unshallow 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr "완전한 저장소� 대해 --unshallow 옵션� 사용하는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"완전한 저장소� 대해 --unshallow 옵션� 사용하는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령� 저장소 ��가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령� 레�런스명세 ��와 같� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트나 리모트 그룹� 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "그룹� 가져오고 레�런스명세를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
@@ -6012,23 +7482,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <메시지>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <파�>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "shortlog�서 최대 <n>개 로그를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "--log와 �� (없어질 예정)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "�스트"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<�스트>를 시작 메시지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "�어들� 파�"
 
@@ -6086,65 +7556,65 @@ msgstr "병합하지 않는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr "커밋� �함� 레�런스만 표시합니다"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "연결� 확�하는 중입니다"
+msgstr "커밋� 들어 있는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "오브�트 디렉터리를 확�하는 중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<옵션>] [<오브�트>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr "�근할 수 없는 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+msgstr "접근할 수 없는 오브�트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "연결� �어진 오브�트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "태그를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "최�위 노드를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "��스 오브�트 헤드 노드를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "reflog 헤드 노드를 만듭니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "묶�과 보조 오브�트� 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "연결만 확�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "� 엄격하게 확�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ".git/lost-found 안� 연결� �어진 오브�트를 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "진행 �황� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "접근할 수 없는 오브�트� �름� �세히 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "오브�트를 확�합니다"
 
@@ -6212,235 +7682,248 @@ msgstr "수� 관리 작업� \"git help gc\" 내용� 참고하십시오.\n"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
-msgstr "가비지컬렉터가 �미 '%s' 컴퓨터�서 %<PRIuMAX> PID로 실행 중입니다 (아니면 --force를 사용하십시오)"
+msgstr ""
+"가비지컬렉터가 �미 '%s' 컴퓨터�서 %<PRIuMAX> PID로 실행 중입니다 (아니면 --"
+"force를 사용하십시오)"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
-msgstr "�슨한 오브�트가 너무 많습니다. 제거하려면 'git prune'� 실행하십시오."
+msgstr ""
+"�슨한 오브�트가 너무 많습니다. 제거하려면 'git prune'� 실행하십시오."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<옵션>] [-e] <패턴> [<리비전>...] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: 스레드를 만드는� 실패했습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 스레드 수를 %2$s� 대해 지정했습니다 (%1$d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "트리를 �� 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "종류가 %s� 오브�트�서 grep� 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "`%c' 옵션�는 숫� 값� 와야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "작업 �� 대신� ��스�서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "깃으로 관리하지 않� 내용�서 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추��는 파�과 추��지 않는 파� 모��서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "'.gitignore'로 지정한 파�� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "�치하지 않는 줄� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "대소문� 구별하지 않고 맞춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "단어 경계 부분� 대해서만 패턴� 맞춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "바�너리 파�� �스트로 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "바�너리 파��서 패턴� 맞추지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "textconv 필터를 사용해 바�너리 파�� 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "최대 <깊�> 단계만� 내려갑니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "POSIX 확장 정규�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "기본 POSIX 정규�� 사용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "패턴� 고정 문�열로 해�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "펄과 호환�는 정규�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "줄 번호를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "파� �름� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "파� �름� 최�위 디렉터리 �대 경로로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�치하는 줄� 표시하지 않고 파� �름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "--files-with-matches 옵션과 ��"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�치하지 않는 파�� �름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "파� �름 다�� NUL� 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�치하는 줄� 표시하지 않고 �치하는 수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "�치하는 부분� 강조합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "다른 파� 사�� �치하는 부분� 사�� 빈 줄� 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "같� 파��서 여러 개가 �치하면 파� �름� 한 번만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "�치하는 부분 앞뒤� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "�치하는 부분 앞� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "�치하는 부분 뒤� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "<n>개� 작업 스레드를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "-C NUM 옵션� 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "�치 항목 앞� 함수 �름 줄� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "들어 있는 함수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "파��서 패턴� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 �치"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "-e 옵션으로 지정한 패턴� 결합합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "출력하지 않고 �치하는 항목� exit() �태 번호로 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "모든 패턴과 �치하는 파�� �치하는 부분만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "grep 표현�� 대한 파싱 트리를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "페�저"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "�치하는 파�� 페�저 프로그램�서 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "grep(1) 실행� 허용합니다 (� 빌드�서는 무시)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "패턴� 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "잘못� 스레드 수를 지정했습니다 (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 옵션� 작업 ���서만 �작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached �는 --untracked 옵션� --no-index 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+msgstr ""
+"--cached �는 --untracked 옵션� --no-index 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index �는 --untracked 옵션� 리비전과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 옵션� 추��는 내용� 대해 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached 옵션과 트리를 모� 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6448,87 +7931,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <종류>] [-w] [--path=<파�> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <파�>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "오브�트 종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "오브�트를 오브�트 ��터베�스로 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트를 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "파�� 필터 없� 그대로 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "임�� 쓰레기 ��터를 해시해 ��� 오브�트를 만듭니다 (디버깅용)"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "파�� � 경로�서 온 것처럼 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 모든 명령� 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "설명서 제외"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "유용한 안내서 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "맨 페�지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "웹 브�우저�서 설명서를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "�� 페�지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<명령>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �움� �맷� ��할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "emacsclient 시작� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "emacsclient 버전 파싱� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient '%d' 버전� 너무 과거 (< 22) 버전입니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "실행 실패: '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "실행 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6537,7 +8024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 지�하지 않는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램 경로.\n"
 "대신� 'man.<�구>.cmd' 옵션� 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6546,429 +8033,425 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 지�하지 않는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램 명령.\n"
 "대신� 'man.<�구>.path' 옵션� 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': 알 수 없는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청� 처리한 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청� 처리한 �� 페�지 보기 프로그램� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "경로마다 �성 정�하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "매�매� 사용하는 20개 내외� 깃 명령"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "깃 용어 사전"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "���으로 추�하지 않는 파�� 무시하게 지정하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 �성 정�하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "깃� 리비전 � 범위를 지정하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "깃 따�하기 안내서 (버전 1.5.1 �후)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "추천하는 깃 활용 작업 순서� 개요"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "�주 사용하는 깃 안내서는 다�과 같습니다:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "사용법: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 명령� `%s' 명령� 단축입니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "사용법: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "오브�트 종류가 맞지 않습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "예�한 %s 오브�트를 받지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트: 예�한 종류 %s, 실제 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "%d 바�트를 채울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "너무 빨리 파�� �남"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "입력� �기 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "있는 바�트보다 � 많� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "현재 정�� off_t� 비해 묶�� 너무 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "묶� �기가 최대 허용 �기를 넘었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 묶� 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "묶� 서명� 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "묶�� %<PRIu32> 버전� 지�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "묶�� %lu 오프셋� 잘못� 오브�트가 있습니다: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "묶�� %<PRIuMAX> 오프셋� 잘못� 오브�트가 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate가 %d번� 리턴했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�타 베�스 오브�트� 대해 오프셋 값� 오버플로우"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�타 베�스 오프셋� 범위를 벗어났습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 오브�트 종류 %d번"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "묶� 파�� 대해 pread를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "묶� 파�� 너무 �� �남. %lu 바�트 부족"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "묶� 파�� 너무 �� �남. %<PRIuMAX> 바�트 부족"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "심�한 inflate 부조화"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 충�� %s�서 발견�었습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "기존 %s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 블롭 오브�트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "잘못� %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "오브�트� 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s� 모든 하위 오브�트� 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "�타를 �용하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "오브�트를 받는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "오브�트 ��스를 만드는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "묶�� ���었습니다 (SHA1 �치하지 않�)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "묶� 파�� 대해 fstat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "묶�� �� 쓰레기 ��터가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects()�서 극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�타를 알아내는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "스레드를 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "로컬 오브�트 %d개 마침"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "로컬 오브�트 %d개 마침"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "%s� 대해 예�치 못한 테� 체�섬 (디스� ��?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "묶�� 알아내지 못한 �타 %d개가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "추가한 오브�트를 deflate할 수 없습니다 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "%s 로컬 오브�트가 ���었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "묶� 파�� 닫는� 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 보존 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "쓴 '%s' 보존 파�� 닫지 못했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "묶� 파�� 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "��스 파�� 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "잘못� pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "잘못� 스레드 수를 지정했습니다 (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "스레드 기능� 없습니다. %s 무시"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "기존 '%s' 묶� 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대한 기존 묶� idx 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "�타 아님: 오브�트 %d개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "체� 길� = %d: 오브�트 %lu개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 �아올 수 없습니다"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "'%s' 묶�파� �름� '.pack'으로 �나지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "잘못� %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 옵션� --stdin 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "'%s' 묶�파� �름� '.pack'으로 �나지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 옵션� 묶�파� �름� 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 서�� stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) opendir()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) readlink()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'� symlink()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'� 복사할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "%s 서�� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "%s� 서�� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "'%2$s'�서 잘못� 형� 버전 %1$d� 서�� 복사하지 않습니다"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 서�� 복사하지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s 파�� �미 있습니다"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "파� 종류 %d번� 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) %s(으)로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 파�� �미 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s 깃 저장소, 위치 %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s 안� 기존 공유 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "다시 초기화: 기존"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s 안� 기존 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "초기화: 빈"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s 안� 빈 공유 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " 공유"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s 안� 빈 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -6976,25 +8459,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<서�-디렉터리>] [--shared[=<권"
 "한>]] [<디렉터리>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "권한"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "깃 저장소를 다른 사용�가 공유할 수 있게 지정"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "%s� 대해 mkdir를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "%s� 대해 chdir를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7003,403 +8486,515 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (�는 --work-tree=<디렉터리>) 허용�지 않�. %s (�는 --git-"
 "dir=<directory>) 지정� 없으면"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "작업 �� '%s'� 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <토�>[(=|:)<값>])...] [<파"
-"�>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <토�>[(=|:)<"
+"값>])...] [<파�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "파�� �접 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "빈 트레�러를 잘�냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "트레�러"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "추가할 트레�러"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "파� �접 편집� 입력 파�� 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<옵션>] <오브�트>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� --decorate 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "diff를 출력하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "소스를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "메� 맵 파�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "꾸미기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "파��서 n,m 범위� 줄� 처리합니다 (1부터 시작)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "최종 출력: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: 잘못� 파�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 종류: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 설정� 값� 없�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리� �름� 너무 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "%s 패치 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "정확히 하나� 범위가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "범위가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "커버레터는 전�메� 형��어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "정신나간 in-reply-to 헤�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<옵션>] [<시작시�> | <리비전-범위>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리가 �개?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 커밋 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 올바른 레�런스로 알아내는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "정확한 병합 기준�� 찾� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"업스트림� 가져오는� 실패했습니다. 베�스 커밋� ��으로 기�하려면,\n"
+"'git branch --set-upstream-to' 명령으로 �격 브랜치를 추�하십시오.\n"
+"아니면 �접 '--base=<기준�-커밋-ID>' 옵션으로 기준� 커밋� 지정할\n"
+"수� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "정확한 병합 기준�� 찾는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "기준� 커밋� 리비전 목�� �위 커밋�어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "기준� 커밋� 리비전 목�� 들어 있으면 안 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "패치 ID를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "하나� 패치� 대해서� [PATCh n/m]� 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "여러 개 패치� 대해서� [PATCH]를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "패치를 표준 출력으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "커버레터를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "출력 파� �름� 간단한 �련 번호를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "확장�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "'.patch' 대신 <확장�>를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "패치 번호를 1 대신 <n>�서 시작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "시리즈를 N번째 re-roll로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [RFC PATCH]를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [<접�어>]를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "결과 파�� <디렉터리>� 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH]를 �르거나 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "바�너리 diff를 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "From 헤��서 모� 0� 해시를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림� 있는 패치를 �함하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "기본값 (패치 + 통계) 대신 패치 형�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "메시징"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "헤�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "전�메� 헤�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "전�메�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "To: 헤�를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Cc: 헤�를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "신�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "<신�>�서 From 주소를 설정합니다 (없으면 커미터 주소 신� 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "메시지-ID"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "첫 메�� <메시지-ID>� 대한 답장 메�로 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "경계"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 첨부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 본문� �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "메시지� 스레드를 사용, 스타�: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "서명"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "서명� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "베�스-커밋"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "전제조건 트리 정보를 패치 시리즈� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "파��서 서명� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "패치 파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n � -k 옵션� 하나만 �야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix � -k 옵션� 하나만 �야 합니다."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc � -k 옵션� 하나만 �야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "표준 출력�나 디렉터리 중� 하나만 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 서명 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "출력 파�� 만드는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<업스트림> [<헤드> [<한계값>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
-msgstr "추��는 리모트 브랜치를 찾� 수 없습니다. <업스트림>� 수�으로 지정하십시오.\n"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 커밋 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"추��는 리모트 브랜치를 찾� 수 없습니다. <업스트림>� 수�으로 지정하십시"
+"오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<옵션>] [<파�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "파� �태를 태그와 같� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "'변경�지 않았다고 가정' 파�� 소문�를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "출력� �시� 파�� 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 삭제� 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 수정� 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 기타 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 무시� 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 커밋 표시� 내용� 오브�트 �름� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "파� 시스템�서 제거해야 하는 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "기타 디렉터리� �름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "파�� 줄 �� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "빈 디렉터리 표시하지 않기"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "출력� 병합하지 않� 파�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "resolve-undo 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "패턴� �치하는 파�� 건너�니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "제외할 패턴� <파�>�서 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
-msgstr "<파�>�서 추가�� 디렉토리별 제외 패턴� �습니다"
+msgstr "<파�>�서 추가�� 디렉터리별 제외 패턴� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "표준 깃 제외 패턴� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
-msgstr "최�위 디렉토리 �대 경로로 출력합니다"
+msgstr "최�위 디렉터리 �대 경로로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "하위 모듈� 재귀�으로 �용"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "<파�>� ��스 안� 없으면 오류로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "트리-따위"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "<트리-따위> 뒤로 제거한 경로가 있다고 가정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "디버깅 ��터를 표시합니다"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<실행>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<저장소> [<레�런스>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "�격 URL� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "실행"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "�격 호스트� git-upload-pack 경로"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "태그� 한정"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "헤드� 한정"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "벗겨진 태그를 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "url.<베�스>.insteadOf 설정� 고려합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "해당하는 레�런스가 없으면 코드 2번으로 �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "레�런스와 레�런스가 가리키는 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
@@ -7436,182 +9031,173 @@ msgstr "전체 경로 �름 사용"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "전체 트리 목� 표시, 현재 디렉터리만 아니� (--full-name 옵션 �함)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] [<커밋>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] <메시지> HEAD <커밋>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "`m' 옵션�는 값� 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 병합 전략� 찾� 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 전략�:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 사용� 설정 전략�:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합� �날 때 diffstat� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합� �날 때 diffstat� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(--stat 옵션과 ��)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "병합 커밋� 메시지� shortlog 항목� (최대 <n>개) 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "병합하는 대신 하나� 커밋� 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "병합� 성공하면 커밋� 합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "커밋 전� 메시지를 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "정방향 진행� 허용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "정방향 진행� 불가능하면 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "�름 붙� 커밋� 올바른 GPG 서명� 있는지 검�합니다"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋� 올바른 GPG 서명� 있는지 검�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ì „ëžµ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "사용할 병합 전략"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "옵션=값"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "선�한 병합 전략� 대한 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "병합 커밋 메시지 (정방향� 아닌 병합� 대해)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "현재 진행 중� 병합� 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역� 병합� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "stash를 실행할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "stash 실패"
+msgstr "스태시 실패"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "올바른 오브�트가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree 실패"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (합칠 내용� 없습니다)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "커밋 합치기 -- HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'� 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 쓰는 중"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 마치는 중"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "병합 메시지가 없습니다 -- HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s'�(가) 커밋� 가리키지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� branch.%s.mergeoptions 문�열: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "� 개� 헤드 병합 외�는 처리하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive� 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr "병합� 커밋하지 않습니다. 병합� 마치려면 'git commit'� 사용하십시오.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"병합� 커밋하지 않습니다. 병합� 마치려면 'git commit'� 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7627,52 +9213,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 무시�고, 메시지가 비어 있으면 커밋�\n"
 "중지합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "빈 커밋 메시지."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "훌륭합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�� 병합� 실패했습니다. 충�� 바로잡고 결과물� 커밋하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s'�(는) 커밋� 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치� 대한 리모트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치� 대해 기본 업스트림� 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %2$s�서 %1$s� 대한 리모트 추� 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 값 '%s', 환경 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 닫� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 안�서 병합할 수 있는 항목� 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "병합할 수 있는 항목� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "중지할 병합 작업� 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7680,7 +9280,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "병합� 마치지 않았습니다. (MERGE_HEAD 있�)\n"
 "병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7688,100 +9288,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (COMMIT_PICK_HEAD 있�)\n"
 "병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD 있�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "--squash 옵션� --no-ff 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "커밋� 지정하지 않았고  merge.defaultToUpstream를 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋� 합치기는 지�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "정방향� 아닌 커밋� 빈 헤드�서는 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 병합할 수 있는 항목� 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "빈 헤드�는 정확히 하나� 커밋만 병합할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 신뢰하지 않는 (서명�가 %s�고 하는) GPG 서명� 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋� 잘못� (서명�가 %s�고 하는) GPG 서명� 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "%s 커밋� GPG 서명� 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 커밋� %s� 올바른 GPG 서명� 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역� 병합� 거부합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "�미 업��트 �태입니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "업��트 중 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "아주 간단한 ��스 내부 병합� 시�합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "아님.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "�미 업��트 �태입니다. 야호!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "정방향� 불가능하므로, 중지합니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "트리를 본래 위치로 ��립니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "병합 전략 %s 시�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "병합� 처리한 전략� 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "전략 %s(으)로 병합� 실패했습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "수� 해결� 준비를 위해 %s 전략� 사용합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�� 병합� 잘 진행�었습니다. 요청한대로 커밋 전� 중지합니다\n"
@@ -7806,23 +9418,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <커밋> <커밋>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <레�런스> [<커밋>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "모든 과거 공통 커밋� 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "하나� n-방향 병합� 대한 과거 커밋� 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "다른 곳�서 접근 불가능한 리비전 목�� 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "첫번째가 다른 것� 과거 커밋�지 여부?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<레�런스>� reflog�서 <커밋>� 분리� 위치를 찾습니다"
 
@@ -7830,7 +9442,9 @@ msgstr "<레�런스>� reflog�서 <커밋>� 분리� 위치를 찾습니
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
-msgstr "git merge-file [<옵션>] [-L <�름1> [-L <orig> [-L <�름2>]]] <파�1> <본래-파�> <파�2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<옵션>] [-L <�름1> [-L <orig> [-L <�름2>]]] <파�1> <본래-"
+"파�> <파�2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7864,19 +9478,49 @@ msgstr "충�� 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "<파�1>/<본래-파�>/<파�2>� 대한 레�블� 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "베�스를 %d개 보다 많� 쓸 수 없습니다. %s 무시합니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "� 개� 헤드 병합 외�는 처리하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 레�런스를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 병합, %s 항목과\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "입력� NUL로 �납니다"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "없는 오브�트를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "여러개 트리 만들기를 허용합니다"
 
@@ -7884,131 +9528,131 @@ msgstr "여러개 트리 만들기를 허용합니다"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<옵션>] <�본>... <대�>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리가 ��스� 있고 하위 모듈� 없습니다?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "계�하려면 .gitmodules� 변경 사항� 스테�지� 넣거나 stash 하십시오"
+msgstr "계�하려면 .gitmodules� 변경 사항� 스테�지� 넣거나 스태시 하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s�(가) ��스� 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "대�� �미 있어� 강제로 옮기기/�름 바꾸기를 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "옮기기/�름 바꾸기 오류를 건너 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "대�� ('%s') 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'(으)로 �름 바꾸기합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "잘못� �본"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 �기 �신으로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 파�로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "�본 디렉터리가 비어 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "버전 컨트롤 중� 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "대�� 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �어쓰기"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�어쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "��한 대�� 대해 여러 개 �본"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "대� 디렉터리가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, �본=%s, 대�=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�름 바꾸기, '%s'�서 '%s'(으)로\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'� �름 바꾸기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "�름만 표시 (SHA-1 없�)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "커밋� 지정할 때 태그만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 �치하는 레�런스만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레�런스�서 접근 가능한 모든 커밋 목�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "표준입력�서 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "`정��지 않�' �름 표시를 허용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "입력� 태그 레�런스를 따�갑니다 (내부 사용)"
 
@@ -8026,7 +9670,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] copy [-f] <�본-오브�트> <대�-오브�트>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] copy [-f] <�본-오브�트> <대�-오브�트>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid ""
@@ -8047,7 +9692,8 @@ msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<오브�트>]"
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <전략>] <노트-레�런스>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <전략>] <노트-레�런스>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -8121,6 +9767,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<옵션>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "다� 오브�트� 노트를 쓰거나 편집합니다:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8135,129 +9785,144 @@ msgstr "'show' 출력� �� 수 없습니다"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "오브�트 '%s'� 대해 'show'를 마치는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "노트 내용� -m �는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "노트 오브�트를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "노트 내용� %s� 남습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열거나 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'�(를) 올바른 레�런스로 알아내는� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 오브�트 �기� 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "블롭� 아닌 '%s' 오브�트� 대해 노트 ��터를 �� 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 입력 줄: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "%s�서 노트를 %s 하기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "파�미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대해 노트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "문�열로 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "파� 안� 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브�트를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브�트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "빈 노트 저장� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "기존 노트를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
-msgstr "노트를 추가할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+msgstr ""
+"노트를 추가할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
+"를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트를 �어�니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대한 노트를 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트를 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "<명령>� 대한 다시쓰기 설정� �어들입니다 (--stdin 옵션 �함)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "파�미터가 너무 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
-msgstr "노트를 복사할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+msgstr ""
+"노트를 복사할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
+"를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�본 %s 오브�트� 대한 노트가 없습니다. 복사할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8266,245 +9931,326 @@ msgstr ""
 "-m/-F/-c/-C 옵션� 'edit' 하위 명령� 대해 사용� 권하지 않습니다.\n"
 "대신� 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' 명령� 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레�런스 삭제� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 레�런스 삭제� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "'git notes merge' 작업트리 제거� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레�런스 �기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL�서 커밋� 찾� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL�서 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 알아내기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "노트 병합� 마치는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 노트 병합 전략 %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "�반 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "병합 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
-msgstr "주어진 전략� 사용해 노트 충�� 해결합니다 (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"주어진 전략� 사용해 노트 충�� 해결합니다 (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않� 노트 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않� 노트를 커밋해 노트 병합� 마칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "노트 병합 해결 중지"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "노트 병합� 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "--commit, --abort, -s/--strategy 옵션� 섞어 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "병합할 노트 레�런스를 지정해야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 전략(-s/--strategy): %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "%s 위치로 노트 병합� �미 %s�서 진행중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "현재 노트 레�런스� (%s) ��를 저장하는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�� 노트 병합� 실패했습니다. %s 안� 충�� 바로잡고 결과를 'git notes "
+"merge --commit' 명령으로 커밋하십시오. �는 'git notes merge --abort' 명령으"
+"로 병합� 중지하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브�트� 노트가 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "없는 노트를 제거하려는 시�를 오류가 아닌 것으로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트 �름� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "제거하지 않고, 보여주기만 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "잘�낸 노트를 알립니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "노트-레�런스"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "<노트-레�런스>�서 노트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<옵션>...] [< <레�런스목�> | < <오브�트목�>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<옵션>...] <베�스�름> [< <레�런스목�> | < <오브�트목�"
 ">]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "deflate 오류 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"배트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다. 묶�� pack.packSizeLimit 값� 따� 쪼개집니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "오브�트 쓰는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "묶�� 들어있지 않� 오브�트가 있으므로, 비트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "오브�트 압축하는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "지�하지 않는 ��스 버전 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못� ��스 버전 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "오브�트 쓰기 단계�서 진행률� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "진행률� 표시� 때 --all-progress와 비슷합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "버전[,오프셋]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "지정한 버전� ��스 형�� 따� 묶� ��스 파�� �니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "출력 묶� 파�� 최대 �기"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "보조 오브�트 저장소�서 빌려온 오브�트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "묶� 오브�트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "묶� 윈�우를 오브�트 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "묶� 윈�우를 오브�트 단위� 추가로 메모리 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "결과물 묶��서 허용�는 최대 길�� �타 체�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "기존 �타를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "기존 오브�트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA 오브�트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "최�� �타 �치를 검색하는� 스레드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "빈 묶� 출력� 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 리비전 ��를 �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "묶지 않는 오브�트 수를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "모든 레�런스�서 접근 가능한 오브�트를 �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "reflog 항목�서 레�런스할 수 있는 오브�트를 �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "��스�서< 레�런스하는 오브�트를 �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "묶�� 표준 출력으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "묶�� 들어갈 오브�트를 레�런스하는 태그 오브�트를 �함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "접근 불가능 오브�트를 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "시�"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "�슨한 접근 불가능 오브�트를 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "<시�>보다 새로운 접근 불가능 오브�트� 묶�� 풉니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "얇� 묶�� 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "얕� 가져오기� �합한 묶�� 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "해당하는 .keep 파�� 있는 묶�� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "묶� 압축 단계"
 
 # FIXME: graft?
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "붙어 있는 커밋� 숨기지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "가능하면 비트맵 ��스를 사용해 오브�트 세기 ��를 높입니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "묶� ��스와 같� 비트맵 ��스를 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "오브�트 개수 세는 중"
 
@@ -8532,15 +10278,11 @@ msgstr "중복� 오브�트 제거"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <시�>] [--] [<헤드>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "제거하지 않고, 보여주기만 합니다"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "잘�낸 오브�트를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "<시�>보다 오래 � 오브�트가 만료�니다"
 
@@ -8548,59 +10290,56 @@ msgstr "<시�>보다 오래 � 오브�트가 만료�니다"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소�서 잘�낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s� 값� 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "병합 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "변경 사항� �용할 때 병합하는 대신 리베�스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "정방향 진행� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "지정한 커밋� 올바른 GPG 서명� 있는지 검�합니다"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "리베�스 전과 후� stash � stash pop� ��으로 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "가져오기 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 풀� 실행할 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff� 대해 잘못� 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "추가로, ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레�런스 중� 리베�스할 대� 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레�런스 중� 병합할 대� 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8608,7 +10347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "보통 �런 경우는 리모트 쪽�는 없는 와�드카드 레�런스명세가\n"
 "주어졌� 때 �어납니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8619,38 +10358,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "� 리모트는 현재 브랜치� 대해 기본으로 설정� 리모트가\n"
 "아니기 때문�, 명령행�서 브랜치를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치 위�� 있지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대�으로 리베�스할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대�으로 병합할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "�세한 정보는 git-pull(1) 페�지를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<리모트>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<브랜치>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치� 추� 정보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"� 브랜치� 대한 추� 정보를 설정하려면 다�과 같� 할 수 있습니다:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<브랜치> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "� 브랜치� 대한 추� 정보를 설정하려면 다�과 같� 할 수 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8659,11 +10402,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "설정�서 리모트� '%s' 레�런스와 병합하�� 지정했지만,\n"
 "그런 레�런스를 가져오지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "리베�스� 대해 --verify-signatures 옵션� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash 옵션� --rebase 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "만들어지지 않� 브랜치를 ��스� 추가� 변경 사항으로 업��트합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "리베�스로 풀하기"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시� 넣으십시오."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8674,7 +10433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "작업 ��를 %s 커밋�서 정방향\n"
 "진행합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8691,11 +10450,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "복구�니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치를 빈 헤드로 병합할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치로 리베�스할 수 없습니다."
 
@@ -8703,21 +10462,24 @@ msgstr "여러 브랜치로 리베�스할 수 없습니다."
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "<태그> 없� 태그 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션� �반 대� 레�런스 �름만 받습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
-msgstr "\n어� 한 쪽 옵션만 계� 선�하려면, 'git help config'�서 push.default를 참고하십시오."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"어� 한 쪽 옵션만 계� 선�하려면, 'git help config'�서 push.default를 참고"
+"하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8742,7 +10504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8757,7 +10519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8771,12 +10533,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치  %s� 여러 업스트림 브랜치가 있습니다. 푸시를 거절합니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8787,58 +10549,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 브랜치� 업스트림� 아닙니다. 어떤 리모트 브랜치� 무엇�\n"
 "푸시할지 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default를 설정하지 않았습니다. 묵시� 값� 깃 2.0�서\n"
-"'matching'�서 'simple'로 바뀌었습니다. � 메시지를 표시하지\n"
-"않고 과거� �작� 유지하려면 다�과 같� 하십시오:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"� 메시지를 표시하지 않고 새 �작� 받아들�려면 다�과 같�\n"
-"하십시오:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"push.default가 'matching'으로 설정�면, 로컬 브랜치를 �미 같� �름�\n"
-"있는 리모트 브랜치로 푸시합니다.\n"
-"\n"
-"깃 2.0부터 � 보수�� 'simple' �작� 기본값입니다. 여기서는 현재\n"
-"브랜치를 'git pull'�서 현재 브랜치를 업��트할 때 사용하는 해당\n"
-"리모트 브랜치로 푸시합니다.\n"
-"\n"
-"� �세한 정보는 'git help config'�서 'push.default' 설명� 보십시오.\n"
-"('simple' 모드는 깃 1.7.11� 추가�었습니다. 과거 버전� 깃� 사용하게\n"
-"�면 비슷한 'current' 모드를 사용하십시오.)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr "푸시할 레�런스명세를 지정하지 않았고, push.default 값� 'nothing'입니다."
+msgstr ""
+"푸시할 레�런스명세를 지정하지 않았고, push.default 값� 'nothing'입니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8851,7 +10568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8864,7 +10581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8880,11 +10597,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "리모트� 태그가 �미 있기 때문� 업��트가 거부�었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8894,22 +10611,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "레�런스를 업��트하거나, 커밋� 아닌 오브�트를 가리키��\n"
 "업��트할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "다�� 푸시: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "레�런스를 '%s'� 푸시하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못� 저장소 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8930,113 +10647,124 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all � --tags 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all 옵션� 레�런스명세와 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror � --tags 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror 옵션� 레�런스명세와 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all � --mirror 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레�런스 푸시하기"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레�런스 미러"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "레�런스 삭제"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "태그 푸시하기 (--all �는 --mirror 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없�)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "강제로 업��트"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "레�런스�름>:<예�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "레�런스� 과거 값� � 값�어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "재귀� 하위 모듈 푸시 방�� 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "얇� 묶�� 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "receive pack 프로그램"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "git pull/status� 대한 업스트림� 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "로컬�서 제거한 레�런스를 잘�냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "푸시 전 후�를 건너�니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "빠졌지만 관련� 태그를 푸시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "푸시� GPG 서명"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽� �� 트랜잭션� 요청합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "서버-전용-옵션"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "전송할 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션� --all, --mirror, --tags 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션� 레�런스 없� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "푸시 옵션�는 줄바꿈 문�가 들어갈 수 없습니다"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
-msgstr "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<접�어>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<파�>] (--empty | <트리-따위> [<트리-따위2> [<트리-따위3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<접�어>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<파�>] (--empty | <트리-따위> [<트리-따위2> [<트리-따위3>]])"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
@@ -9102,12 +10830,71 @@ msgstr "드문 체�아웃 필터 �용� 건너�니다"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees 디버깅"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"기본값으로 간략한 저장소가 아닌 현재 브랜치� 업��트는 거부�니다.\n"
+"업��트하면 ��스와 작업 트리가 푸시한 내용과 �치하지 않게 �므로,\n"
+"'git reset --hard'로 작업 트리를 HEAD� 맞춰야 합니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"리모트 저장소�서 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 설정 변수를 'ignore'나\n"
+"'warn'으로 설정하면 현재 브랜치로 푸시할 수 있습니다. 하지만 작업\n"
+"트리� 내용� 푸시할 내용� 맞추는 게 아니�면 추천하지 않습니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"� 메시지를 보지 않고 기본 �작� 계� 하려면,\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"기본값으로, 현재 브랜치� 삭제는 거부�니다. 다�� 'git clone'할 때\n"
+"아무 파�� 체�아웃하지 않게 �므로 혼�� �으키기 때문입니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' 설정 변수를 'ignore'나 'warn'으로 설정하면\n"
+"(경고 메시지를 �함하거나 �함하지 않고) 현재 브랜치를 삭제할 수\n"
+"있습니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"� 메시지를 보지 않으려면, � 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "출력 않기"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "디렉터리를 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' 값� '%s'� 대해 올바른 시� 값� 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 시� 값� 아닙니다"
@@ -9248,55 +11035,45 @@ msgstr "--mirror 옵션과 같� 마스터 브랜치를 지정하면 앞뒤가
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "마스터 브랜치를 지정� fetch 미러�서만 앞뒤가 맞습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "%s 리모트가 �미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 리모트 �름� 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "마스터 '%s'�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "%s 레�런스명세� 대한 가져오기 맵� 얻� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�치)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(삭제)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'� 추가할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "설정 섹션� '%s'�서 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "설정 섹션 '%s'�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9307,27 +11084,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t필요하면 설정� 수�으로 업��트하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'� �붙� 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 삭제가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9335,354 +11102,387 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"알림: 레�런스/리모트/ 계층 구조 밖� 있는 �부 브랜치가 제거�지 않았습니다.\n"
+"알림: 레�런스/리모트/ 계층 구조 밖� 있는 �부 브랜치가 제거�지 않았습니"
+"다.\n"
 "삭제하려면 다�� 사용하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "설정 섹션 '%s'�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 새 항목 (다� 가져오기는 remotes/%s 아래 저장�니다)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 추��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 오래� (제거하려면 'git remote prune'� 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "잘못� branch.%s.merge 값. 여러 개 브랜치로 리베�스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 대화�으로 리베�스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "리베�스: 리모트 %s"
+msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 리베�스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    그리고 리모트"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   그리고 리모트"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    그리고 리모트 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "만들기"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "삭제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "최신 �태"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "정방향 진행 가능"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "로컬� 뒤떨어�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s�서 %-*s(으)로 강제 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s�서 %-*s(으)로 푸시 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s�서 %s(으)로 강제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s�서 %s(으)로 푸시"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "리모트� 질�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  가져오기 URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(URL 없�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  푸시  URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(질�하지 않�)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(알 수 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치 (리모트 HEAD는 애매하고, 다� 중 하나� 수 있습니다):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  리모트 브랜치:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�태를 질�하지 않�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  'git pull'� 사용할 로컬 브랜치를 설정:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  로컬 레�런스를 'git push'로 미러�할 예정"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  로컬 레�런스를 'git push'로 미러�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "레�런스/리모트/<�름>/HEAD 값� 리모트� 맞게 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "레�런스/리모트/<�름>/HEAD 값� 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD를 결정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr "리모트 HEAD 브랜치가 여러개입니다. 다� 중 하나를 명시�으로 지정하십시오:"
+msgstr ""
+"리모트 HEAD 브랜치가 여러개입니다. 다� 중 하나를 명시�으로 지정하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "올바른 레�런스가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "%s�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s� 연결� �어집니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s� 연결� �어졌습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "잘�냄: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘�낼 예정] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘�냄] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "가져온 후� 리모트를 잘�냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다 ('%s')"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "리모트를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "가져오기 URL� 아니� 푸시 URL� 질�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "모든 URL� 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 리모트� 대한 URL� 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시 URL� 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URL� 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 옵션� 둘다 쓰면 안 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "잘못� 오래전 URL 패턴: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "그런 URL� 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시용� 아닌 모든 URL� 삭제하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "�세히 표시합니다 (하위 명령 앞� 와야 합니다)"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "하나� 묶� 안� 모� 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "-a와 ��하고, 접근 불가능 오브�트를 �슨하게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "여분� 묶�� 제거하고, git-prune-packed를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects� --no-reuse-delta 옵션� 넘�니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects� --no-reuse-object 옵션� 넘�니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info를 실행하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects� --local 옵션� 넘�니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "비트맵 ��스를 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "대략�시�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr "-A� 추가로, 지정한 시�보다 오래� 오브�트를 �슨하게 만들지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"-A� 추가로, 지정한 시�보다 오래� 오브�트를 �슨하게 만들지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "-a와 같�, 접근 불가능 오브�트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "�타 압축� 사용할 윈�우 �기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "바�트수"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "위와 ��하지만, 항목 수 대신 메모리 �기를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "최대 �타 깊�를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "묶� 파�� 최대 �기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ".keep으로 표시� 묶�� 오브�트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소� 묶�� 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable � -A 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "'%s' 제거가 실패했습니다"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 제거� 실패했습니다"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -9724,7 +11524,9 @@ msgstr "커밋 '%s'� 잘못� 형�� 병합태그"
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
-msgstr "본래 커밋 '%s'� 버려진 병합태그 '%s'�(가) 들어 있습니다. --graft 대신 --edit 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+msgstr ""
+"본래 커밋 '%s'� 버려진 병합태그 '%s'�(가) 들어 있습니다. --graft 대신 --"
+"edit 옵션� 사용하십시오"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:401
 #, c-format
@@ -9782,8 +11584,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<커밋>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <트리-따위> [--] <경로>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<트리-따위>] [--] <경로>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -9872,7 +11674,9 @@ msgstr "--patch 옵션ì�€ --{hard,mixed,soft} 옵션과 호환ë�˜ì§€ 않습니ë‹
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
-msgstr "--mixed 옵션� 경로와 같� 쓰기는 제거� 예정입니다. 대신� 'git reset -- <경로>'를 사용하십시오."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed 옵션� 경로와 같� 쓰기는 제거� 예정입니다. 대신� 'git reset -- <경"
+"로>'를 사용하십시오."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
@@ -9905,23 +11709,23 @@ msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list는 노트 표시를 지�하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<옵션>] -- [<��>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "��로 넘긴 `--`를 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "첫번째 옵션� 아닌 �� 뒤� 파싱� 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "stuck long 형�으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -9933,7 +11737,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<��>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse [<옵션>] [<��>...]\n"
 "\n"
-"첫번째 사용방법� 대해 �세히 알고 싶으면, \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\"를\n"
+"첫번째 사용방법� 대해 �세히 알고 싶으면, \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h"
+"\"를\n"
 "실행해 보십시오."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
@@ -9993,31 +11798,27 @@ msgstr "옵션"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "병합 전략 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "커밋 �름� 뒤� 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "최초 빈 커밋� 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "빈 메시지로 커밋� 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "여분� 빈 커밋� 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "프로그램 오류"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "��리기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick 실패"
 
@@ -10040,7 +11841,9 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "\n(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
@@ -10070,7 +11873,9 @@ msgstr[0] "다� 파�� ��스� 스테�징한 변경 사항� 있습
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
-msgstr "\n(파�� 유지하려면 --cached 옵션, 강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(파�� 유지하려면 --cached 옵션, 강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
@@ -10097,10 +11902,6 @@ msgstr "재귀� 제거를 허용합니다"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "아무 것� �치하지 않으면 �태 0번으로 �납니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "계�하려면 .gitmodules� 변경 사항� 스테�징하거나 stash하십시오"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10118,7 +11919,9 @@ msgid ""
 "[<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<호스트>:]<디렉터리> [<레�런스>...]\n"
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<호스트>:]<디렉터리> [<레�런"
+"스>...]\n"
 "  --all 옵션과 명시�� <레�런스> 명세 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:160
@@ -10141,28 +11944,23 @@ msgstr "리모트 �움 프로그램� �태를 표시합니다"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] [<경로>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "작성� 정보가 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "작성�별 커밋 수� 따� 정렬합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "커밋 설명� �략하고, 커밋 수만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "작성�� 전�메� 주소를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "줄바꿈 출력"
 
@@ -10182,70 +11980,123 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<베�스>]] [--list] [<레�런스>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "%s 무시. 레�런스를 %d개보다 많� 처리할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "%s와(과) �치하는 레�런스가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추� � 로컬 브랜치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추� 브랜치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "브랜치� 따른 '*!+-' 표시� 색� 입힙니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "공통 �전 커밋 뒤� <n>개� 커밋� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "--more=-1 옵션과 ��"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�름 문�열� 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치를 �함"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "커밋� �름� 그 오브�트 �름으로 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "가능한 병합 기준�� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "다른 어떤 레�런스�서� 접근 불가능한 레�런스를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "위� 순서� 따� 커밋� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "첫 브랜치� 없는 커밋만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "하나� ��서만 접근 가능한 병합� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "가능하면 시간 순서를 유지하면서 위� 순서로 정렬"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<베�스>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "기준부터 시작해 최대 <n>개� 최근 ref-log 항목� 표시합니다"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog 옵션� --all, --remotes, --independent, --merge-base 옵션과 호환�"
+"지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "브랜치를 지정하지 않았고, HEAD가 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "--reflog 옵션� 브랜치 �름� 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "한 번� %d개 항목만 표시할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "그런 레�런스가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "레�런스를 %d개보다 많� 처리할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 레�런스가 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 찾� 수 없� (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10303,85 +12154,225 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "주� 문�로 시작하는 모든 줄� 건너뛰고 제거합니다"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "� 줄� 앞� 주� 문�를 붙�고 빈 줄로 만듭니다"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "� 줄� 앞� 주� 문�와 공백� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "그런 레�런스가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "전체 레�런스 �름� 필요하지만, 입력� %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' URL 하나� 단계를 잘�낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "�대 경로� 사용할 �다른 기준"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ".gitmodules�서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 대한 URL� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 대한 URL� 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%3$s' 경로� 대해 '%1$s' (%2$s) 하위 모듈 등�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "경고: '%s' 하위 모듈� 대해 커맨드 업��트 모드가 제안�었습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈� 대해 업��트 모드 등�� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 초기화� 출력� 하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<경로>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 '%s'� 대해 .gitmodules� 있는 하위모듈 매핑� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈� 보조 오브�트를 추가할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy� 대한 값�('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "submodule.alternateLocation� 대한 값�('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈� 복제할 대� 위치"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈 �름"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "하위 모듈� 복제해 올 URL"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "얕� 복제� 사용할 깊�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "복제 진행 �황� 항� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<경로>] [--quiet] [--reference <저장소"
-">] [--name <�름>] [--url <URL>][--depth <깊�>] [--] [<경로>...]"
+">] [--name <�름>] [--depth <깊�>] --url <url> --path <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'�서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 복제하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파�� 닫� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 대한 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈 경로가 초기화�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "'update --init'� 하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "병합하지 하위 모듈 %s 건너뜀"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s' 건너뜀"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "'%s' 복제하는� 실패했습니다. 재시� 예정"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "�번째 '%s' 복제하는� 실패했습니다. 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "작업 ��로 가는 경로"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "작업 ��로 가는 경로, 내장� 하위 모듈� 경계 통과"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout �는 none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "지정한 개수� 리비전�서 잘린 얕� 복제를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "병렬 작업 개수"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "최초 복제가 얕� 복제 추천� 따를지 여부"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "복제 과정� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "파�미터 업��트� 값� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"치명� ��: submodule--helper 하위 명령� 하위 명령으로 호출해야 합니다"
+"하위 모듈 (%s) 브랜치가 �위 프로�트 브랜치를 �어받�� 설정�었지만, �위 "
+"프로�트� 브랜치가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule--helper 하위 명령� 하위 명령으로 호출해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "치명� ��: '%s'�(는) 올바른 submodule--helper 하위 명령� 아닙니다"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 submodule--helper 하위 명령� 아닙니다"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10435,27 +12426,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <태그�름>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "태그 �름� 너무 �니다: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그 삭제함 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 태그를 검�할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10468,7 +12454,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 무시�니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10599,84 +12585,84 @@ msgstr "--merged � --no-merged 옵션� -l 옵션과 같� �야 합니다.
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "하나� -F �는 -m 옵션만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "파�미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr "'%s'�9는) 올바른 태그 �름� 아닙니다."
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 태그 �름� 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "태그 '%s'�(가) �미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "태그 '%s' 업��트 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "오브�트 묶� 푸는 중"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리 만들기 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "%s� stat()하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파�� 만드는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파�� 삭제하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리를 삭제하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "테스트중 "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "'%s' 안� 수정 시�� 확�하는 중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "새 파�� 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "새 디렉터리를 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "파�� 업��트한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리� 파�� 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "파�� 삭제한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 삭제한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " 오케�"
 
@@ -10684,125 +12670,147 @@ msgstr " 오케�"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "��스� 업��트가 필요하��� 새로 고침� 계�합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "새로 고침: 하위 모듈 무시"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "새 파�� 무시할 수 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 파�로, �는 그 반대로 바꿀 수 있게 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업���서 알림 파�� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "��스� 병합하지 않� 항목� 있어� 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "파� 정보를 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "--refresh와 ��하지만, assume-unchanged 설정� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<모드>,<오브�트>,<경로>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "지정한 항목� ��스� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "목�� 파��서 실행 가능 비트를 바꿉니다"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "파�� \"바꾸지 않�\"으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "바꾸지 않�으로 가정 (assumed-unchanged) 비트를 지�니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "파�� ��스 전용으로 (\"index-only\") 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "작업�� 건너뛰기 (skip-worktree) 비트를 지�니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
-msgstr "��스�만 추가합니다. 내용� 오브�트 ��터베�스� 추가하지 않습니다"
+msgstr ""
+"��스�만 추가합니다. 내용� 오브�트 ��터베�스� 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "작업 ��� 있어� 해당 경로를 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "--stdin과 같� 사용: 입력 줄� NUL 바�트로 �납니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 업��트할 경로� 목�� �습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "표준 입력�서 �� 항목� ��스� 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "경로 목�� 대해 #2 � #3 스테�징� 다시 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD와 다른 항목만 업��트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업 ��� 없는 파�� 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "표준 출력� �작� 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "저장한 해결�지 않� 충�� 무시합니다 (사용�용 명령 용�)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "��스를 � 형�으로 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "스플릿 ��스를 켜거나 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "추�하지 않는 �시 사용� 켜거나 �니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "파� 시스템� 추�하지 않는 �시를 지�하는지 검사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr "파� 시스템 테스트 없� 추�하지 않는 �시를 사용합니다"
+msgstr "파� 시스템 시험 없� 추�하지 않는 �시를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache값� 참입니다. 정�로 추�하지 않는 파� �시를 사용하지 "
+"않으려면 � 값� 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "추��지 않는 파� �시를 사용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache값� 거짓입니다. 정�로 추�하지 않는 파� �시를 사용하려"
+"면 � 값� 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
@@ -10848,7 +12856,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <커밋>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "커밋 내용� 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "�본 GPG �태를 출력합니다"
 
@@ -10868,7 +12876,7 @@ msgstr "통계만 표시"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <태그>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "태그 내용 표시"
 
@@ -10877,78 +12885,109 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<옵션>] <경로> [<브랜치>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<옵션>] <경로>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<옵션>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: 올바른 디렉터리가 아닙나다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� �� 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 없는 위치를 가리킵니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "제거� 실패했습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s'�(가) �미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'� 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "%s 준비 중 (ID %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "다른 작업 ���서 체�아웃했��� <브랜치>를 체�아웃합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "HEAD를 해당 커밋�서 분리합니다"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "새 작업 ��를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, --detach 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "잠그는 �유"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 작업 ��가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "메� 작업 ��를 잠그거나 잠금 해제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) �미 잠겼습니다. �유: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) �미 잠겼습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 잠기지 않았습니다"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<접�어>/]"
@@ -10965,7 +13004,41 @@ msgstr "하위 디렉터리 <ì ‘ë‘�ì–´>ì—� 대해 트리 오브ì �트를 ì”�니ë
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "디버깅 용�로만 사용"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<옵션>] <디렉터리>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "하나� 요청/�답 �환 뒤� �납니다"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "최초 레�런스 알림 뒤� 즉시 �납니다"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"<디렉터리>가 깃 디렉터리가 아니면 <디렉터리>/.git/ ��를 시�하지 않습니다."
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "<n>초 �안 반�� 없으면 전송� 중지합니다"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"소켓 디렉터리� 권한� 너무 �슨합니다. 다른 사용�가\n"
+"�시� 들어 있는 비밀 정보를 �� 수 있습니다. 다�� 실행해 보십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "디버깅 메시지를 표준오류로 출력합니다"
 
@@ -10979,6 +13052,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "목�� 볼 수 있습니다. 특정 하위 명령어나 개�� 대해 �어 보려면 'git help\n"
 "<명령>' �는 'git help <개�>' 명령� 실행하십시오."
 
+# HTTP delegation
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "딜리게�션 컨트롤� cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전�서는 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "공개 키 고정� cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전�서는 지�하지 않습니다"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "작업 공간 시작 (참고: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11021,7 +13103,7 @@ msgstr "저장소를 복제해 새 디렉터리로 가져 옵니다"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "바� 사항� 저장소� 기�합니다."
+msgstr "바� 사항� 저장소� 기�합니다"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
@@ -11060,8 +13142,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "�격 레�런스 � 그와 관련� 오브�트를 업��트합니다"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "로컬 커밋� 업��트� 업스트림 head 다�� 맞춰 넣습니다"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "커밋� 다른 베�스 �� 최�위�서 �용합니다"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11091,48 +13173,48 @@ msgstr "만료-시�"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "아무 �작� 하지 않� (호환용)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "� �세히 표시합니다"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "� 간략히 표시합니다"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 표시� <n>개� 숫�를 사용합니다"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "가능하면 ��스를 재사용한 충� 해결로 업��트합니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "\"git bisect start\" 명령으로 시작해야 합니다"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "지금 하시겠습니까 [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg'�(는) 올바른 리비전처럼 보�지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "잘못� HEAD - HEAD가 필요합니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11140,27 +13222,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "'$start_head' 받아오기가 실패했습니다. 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'를 "
 "해 보십시오."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "cg-seek한 트리�서 bisect를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "잘못� HEAD - 심볼릭 레�런스가 잘못�었습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "잘못� bisect_write ��: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "잘못� 리비전 입력: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "'bisect_state' 호출� 최소한 하나� ��를 �야 합니다."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "잘못� 리비전 입력: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11303,7 +13386,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git bisect terms'� 대해 잘못� �� '$arg'.\n"
 "지�하는 옵션�: --term-good|--term-old � --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr "오류: 다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 병합 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "�� 병합� �작하지 않았습니다."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "옥토�스 전략 병합� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "$pretty_name(으)로 공통 커밋� 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "�미 $pretty_name� 업��트 �태입니다"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "다�으로 정방향 진행: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "$pretty_name� 간단한 병합 시�합니다"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "간단한 병합� �작하지 않습니다. �� 병합� 시�합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11312,18 +13433,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "� 문제를 해결하면, \"\"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오.\n"
 "� 패치를 건너뛰려면, 대신� \"git rebase --skip\"� 실행하십시오.\n"
-"�래 브랜치를 체�아웃하고 리베�스를 중지하려면, \"git rebase --abort\"를 실행하십시오."
+"�래 브랜치를 체�아웃하고 리베�스를 중지하려면, \"git rebase --abort\"를 실"
+"행하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "'$head_name' 위치로 �아갈 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "��스태시 �용."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "\"$stash_sha1\"�(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11333,31 +13460,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "변경 사항� 스태시 안� 안전하게 들어 있습니다.\n"
 "언제든지 \"git stash pop\" �는 \"git stash drop\"� 실행할 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "리베�스 전 후��서 리베�스를 거부했습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "git-am� 진행 중� 것처럼 보입니다. 리베�스할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "--exec 옵션� --interactive 옵션과 같� 사용해야 합니다"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "리베�스가 진행 중�지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "--edit-todo �작� 대화형 리베�스�서만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 �� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11365,12 +13488,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "모든 병합 충�� 편집하고 git add\n"
 "명령으로 해결�었다고 표시해야 합니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "'$head_name' 위치로 �아갈 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11391,97 +13509,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "� 명령� 다시 실행하십시오. 중요한 사항� 남아 있� 경우를\n"
 "대비해 여기서 멈춥니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "잘못� 업스트림 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 여러 개� 병합 베�스가 있습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 병합 베�스가 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "올바른 커밋� 가리키지 않습니다: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "치명� ��: 그런 브랜치가 없습니다: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�� 스태시를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�� 스태시를 만들었습니다: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시� 넣으십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 �태입니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 �태입니다. 강제 리베�스합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "변경 사항 '$mb'�서 '$onto'(으)로:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "작업 사항� 다시 넣기 위해 먼저 헤드를 뒤로 �립니다..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name 브랜치를 $onto_name 위치로 정방향 진행합니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear 명령� 파�미터와 같� 쓰기는 구현�지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "아� 최초 커밋� 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "현재 ��스 �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "추�하지 않는 파�� 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "현재 작업 �� �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "변경 사항� 선�하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "임시 ��스를 제거할 수 없습니다 (�어날 수 없는 �황)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "작업 �� �태를 기�할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "$ref_stash�(를) $w_commit(으)로 업��트할 수 없습니다"
@@ -11496,7 +13618,7 @@ msgstr "$ref_stash�(를) $w_commit(으)로 업��트할 수 없습니다"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11505,113 +13627,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "오류: 'stash save'� 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: $option\n"
 "       메시지를 넘기려면, 다�과 같� 쓰십시오: git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"--patch 옵션과 --include-untracked �는 --all 옵션� �시� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "저장할 로컬 변경 사항� 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "스태시를 초기화할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "현재 �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "작업 ��와 $stash_msg ��스 �태를 저장했습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "작업�� 변경 사항� 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "스태시가 없습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "너무 많� 리비전� 지정했습니다: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference�(는) 올바른 레�런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args'�(는) 스태시 커밋� 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args'�(는) 스태시 레�런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "��스를 새로 고칠 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "병합 �중� 스태시를 �용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "��스� 충�. --index 없� 시�해 보십시오."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "��스 트리를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "스태시�서 추�하지 않는 파�� 복구할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "수정한 파�� 스테�지�서 뺄 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "��스가 스태시�서 빠졌습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "다시 필요할 때를 대비해 스태시를 보관합니다."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} 지움 ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: 스태시 항목� 지울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "브랜치 �름� 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(복구하려면 \"git stash apply\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "'$remoteurl' URL�서 하나� 항목� 잘�낼 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�대 경로는 작업 ��� 최�위�서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "저장소 URL: '$repo' 값� 절대 경로거나 ./ �는 ../로 시작해야 합니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'�(는) �미 ��스� 있습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11622,238 +13757,691 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "정�로 추가하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'� 기존 저장소를 ��스� 추가합니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'�(가) �미 있고 올바른 git 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "'$sm_name'� 대한 깃 디렉터리가 로컬�서 리모트가 있는 채로 있습니다:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr "다시 복제하지 않고 � 로컬 깃 디렉터리를 재활용하려면"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"'--force' 옵션� 사용하십시오. 로컬 깃 디렉터리가 올바른 저장소가 아니거나"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
-msgstr "무슨 �미�지 잘 모르겠다면 '--name' 옵션으로 다른 �름� 쓰십시오."
+msgstr ""
+"� 로컬 깃 디렉터리를 다� 저장소�서 다시 복제하는 대신 다시 사용하려면,\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"'--force' 옵션� 사용하십시오. 로컬 깃 디렉터리가 올바른 저장소가 아니거나\n"
+"무슨 �미�지 잘 모르겠으면 '--name' 옵션으로 다른 �름� 선�하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "로컬 깃 디렉터리를 '$sm_name' 하위모듈로 다시 활성화합니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 추가하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$prefix$displaypath' ìž…ë ¥"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "'$prefix$displaypath' 위치�서 멈춤. 스�립트�서 0� 아닌 �태를 리턴했습니다."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ".gitmodules�서 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'� 대한 URL� 없습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'� 대한 URL� 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$displaypath' 경로� ($url) 대해 등�� '$name' 하위 모듈"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "'$displaypath' 들어�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'� 대해 업��트 모드를 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "'$displaypath'�서 멈춤. 스�립트가 0� 아닌 �태를 리턴함."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "정�로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '.'� 사용하십시오"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "경로명세 � --all 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 작업 ��� ('$displaypath') .git 디렉터리가 들어 있습니다"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "정�로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '--all'� 사용하십시오"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 작업 �� '$displaypath'� .git 디렉터리가 들어 있습니다\n"
+"(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 작업 ��� ('$displaypath') 로컬 수정 사항� 있습니다. 버리려면 '-f'를 사용하십시오"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 작업 ��� ('$displaypath') 로컬 수정 사항� 있습니다. 버리려면 '-"
+"f'를 사용하십시오"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' 디렉터리를 지�니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "빈 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$name' 하위 모듈� ($url) '$displaypath' 경로� 대해 등��지 않았습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"하위 모듈 경로가 ('$displaypath') 초기화�지 않았습니다\n"
-"아마� 'update --init'� 필요합니다?"
+"'$name' 하위 모듈� ($url) '$displaypath' 경로� 대해 등��지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로�서 ('$displaypath') 현재 리비전� 찾� 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'�서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'�서 현재 ${remote_name}/${branch} 리비전� 찾� 수 "
+"없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"'$displaypath' 하위 모듈 경로�서 가져왔지만, $sha1 커밋� 들어있지 않습니"
+"다. � 커밋� �접 가져오는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1'�(를) 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1' 체�아웃"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1'�(를) 리베�스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'(으)로 리베�스"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1' 병합할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'�서 병합"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$prefix$sm_path'�서 '$command $sha1' 실행� 실패했습니다"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "'$command $sha1' 실행� 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "재귀�으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'� 들어가는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "--cached 옵션� --files 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "예�치 못한 모드 $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_src' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_dst' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_src' � '$sha1_dst' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "블롭"
+msgstr ""
+"  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_src' � '$sha1_dst' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "재귀�으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'� 들어가는� 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 URL� '$displaypath'� 대해 �기화"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "�세한 정보는 git-${cmd}(1) 페�지를 참고하십시오."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "리베�스중 ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"명령어:\n"
+" p, pick = 커밋 사용\n"
+" r, reword = 커밋 사용하지만, 커밋 메시지 편집\n"
+" e, edit = 커밋 사용하지만, 커밋 수정(amend)� 위해 중단\n"
+" s, squash = 커밋 사용하지만, �전 커밋과 합치기\n"
+" f, fixup = \"squash\"와 같지만, � 커밋� 로그 메시지를 버림\n"
+" x, exec = 셸� 사용해 명령 실행 (뒤� 명령 지정)\n"
+" d, drop = 커밋 제거\n"
+"\n"
+"� 줄� 순서를 바꿀 수 있습니다. 위�서 아래 순서로 실행합니다.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"줄� 제거하지 않습니다. 커밋� 제거하려면 명시�으로 'drop'� 사용하십시오.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"여기 줄� 제거하면 해당 커밋� 잃어버립니다!\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"지금 다� 명령으로 커밋� 수정할 수 있습니다:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"변경 사항� 만족하면, 다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: 빼오기가 가능한 커밋� 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "잘못� 커밋 �름: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "현재 커밋� 대체 sha1� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "정방향 진행, $sha1 위치로"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "$sha1 위치로 정방향 진행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "HEAD를 $first_parent 위치로 옮길 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "병합 squash 거부: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "$sha1 병합� 다시 하는� 오류"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "$sha1� 빼오기 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지 #${n}번입니다:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "#${n}번째 커밋 메시지를 건너�니다:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "커밋 $count개가 섞� 결과입니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "$fixup_msg를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "커밋 2개가 섞� 결과입니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "1번째 커밋 메시지입니다:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "다�� �용할(apply) 수 없습니다: $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"성공�으로 $sha1... $rest 커밋� 빼온 뒤� 커밋� 수정할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"대부분� 경우 빈 커밋 메시지 때문�거나, �는 커밋 전 후�가 실패했기\n"
+"때문입니다. 커밋 메시지를 수정하기 전� � 문제를 먼저 해결해야 합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "다��서 멈춥니다: $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "�전 커밋 없� '$squash_style' 수행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "실행 중: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "실행 실패: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "그리고 ��스 그리고/�는 작업 ��� 변경 사항� 있습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"문제를 바로잡고, 다�� 실행하십시오\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"실행 성공: $rest\n"
+"하지만 변경 사항� ��스 �/�는 작업 ��� 남겨둡니다.\n"
+"변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시� 넣으려면, 다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 명령: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡으십시오."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "성공�으로 리베�스했고 $head_name 업��트했습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "불필요한 빼오기 명령� 건너뛸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: 다� 줄�서 해당 SHA-1� 없거나 커밋� 아닙니다:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: 다� 줄�서 명령어가 무엇�지 알 수 없습니다:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD는 분리할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: �부 커밋� ��치 않게 버려졌� 수� 있습니다.\n"
+"버려진 커밋 (최근�서 과거 순서):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"� 메시지를 보지 않으려면, \"drop\"� 사용해 명시�으로 커밋� 제거하십시"
+"오.\n"
+"\n"
+"'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 명령으로 경고 단계를 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다.\n"
+"가능한 �작�: ignore, warn, error"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"rebase.missingCommitsCheck 옵션� 대해 ��할 수 없는 $check_level 설정. 무시"
+"합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡� 수 있고 'git rebase --continue' 명"
+"령� 실행합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "아니면 'git rebase --abort' 명령으로 리베�스를 중지할 수� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"작업 ��� 스테�징한 변경 사항� 있습니다.\n"
+"� 변경 사항� �전 커밋� 합치려면,\n"
+"다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"새 커밋으로 만드려면 다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"어떤 경우�든, 마친 다�� 다� 명령으로 계�합니다:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "커밋� 수정한 작성� 신�� 찾는� 오류"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"작업 ��� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다. � 사항� 먼저\n"
+"커밋하고 'git rebase --continue' 명령� 다시 실행하십시오."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "스테�징한 변경 사항� 커밋할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"진행 중� 대화형 리베�스� TODO 파�� 편집하는 중입니다.\n"
+"편집 뒤� 리베�스를 계�하려면 다�� 실행하십시오:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "편집기를 실행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "$switch_to를 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "HEAD가 없습니다?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "임시로 $state_dir 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "대화형으로 표시할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "다시 작성� 커밋� 초기화할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "리베�스 $shortrevisions, $shortonto 위로 (명령 $todocount개)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"하지만 모� 제거할 경우, 리베�스를 중지합니다.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "단 빈 커밋� 주� 처리�었습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "사용법: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "$cdup 디렉터리로 (작업�� 최�위) ��할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "치명�: $program_name� 작업 �� 없� 사용할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "리베�스할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "브랜치를 다시 쓸 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "$action 할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "리베�스할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "$action 할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "추가로, ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "� 명령� 작업 ��� 최�위�서만 쓸 수 있습니다."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "깃 디렉터리� 절대 경로를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
diff --git a/po/pt_PT.po b/po/pt_PT.po
index 689ad1b0f..c8e096e85 100644
--- a/po/pt_PT.po
+++ b/po/pt_PT.po
@@ -1,334 +1,1813 @@
 # Portuguese translations for Git package.
 # Copyright (C) 2012 Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Contributers:
-#   - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
-#
+# Contributors:
+# - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-08 16:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-05-14 21:17+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 22:58+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
+"Language: pt\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Language: pt\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
 
-#: advice.c:40
+#: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "dica: %.*s\n"
 
-#.
-#. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
-#. * other commands doing a merge do.
-#.
-#: advice.c:70
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Não é possível submeter porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Não é possível integrar porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Não é possível puxar porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Não é possível reverte porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar %s porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
+"Corrija-os na árvore de trabalho e use 'git add/rm <ficheiro>'\n"
+"conforme apropriado para marcá-los como resolvidos e submeta."
+
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "A terminar devido a conflito não resolvido."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Não concluído a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente)."
+
+#: advice.c:116
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
+
+#: advice.c:117
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "A terminar devido a integração incompleta."
 
-#: bundle.c:36
+#: advice.c:123
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Nota: a extrair '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Encontra-se em estado 'HEAD destacada'. Pode inspecionar, fazer alterações\n"
+"experimentais e submetê-las e pode descartar qualquer commit que faça neste\n"
+"estado sem interferir outro ramo se extrair outro ramo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se deseja criar um novo ramo para reter os commits que criou, pode fazê-lo\n"
+"(agora ou mais tarde) usando -b com o comando checkout outra vez. Exemplo:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <novo-nome-ramo>\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: bundle.c:63
+#: apply.c:57
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr "cabeçalho não reconhecido: %s%s (%d)"
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opção de espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:89
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: apply.c:73
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir '%s'"
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opção de ignorar espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
-msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject e --3way não podem ser usados juntos."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached e --3way não podem ser usados juntos."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way fora de um repositório"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index fora de um repositório"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível preparar a regexp de carimbo de data/hora %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec retornou %d para a entra: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o nome do ficheiro no patch na linha %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null, obteve-se %s na linha "
+"%d"
 
-#: bundle.c:164
-#: sequencer.c:533
-#: sequencer.c:965
-#: builtin/log.c:289
-#: builtin/log.c:719
-#: builtin/log.c:1335
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:181
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do novo ficheiro na linha %d é "
+"inconsistente"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: apply.c:984
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do ficheiro antigo na linha %d é "
+"inconsistente"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null na linha %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recontagem: linha inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragmento de patch sem cabeçalho na linha %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
+"%d componente do caminho (linha %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
+"%d componentes de caminho (linha %d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:290
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list morreu"
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "o cabeçalho do git diff não revela o nome do ficheiro (linha %d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:296
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "o novo ficheiro depende de conteúdos antigos"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado ainda tem conteúdos"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch corrompido na linha %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:331
+#: apply.c:1832
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "o novo ficheiro %s depende de conteúdos antigos"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado %s ainda tem conteúdos"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** aviso: o ficheiro %s ficará vazio, mas não será eliminado"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch binário corrompido na linha %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch binário não reconhecido na linha %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "patch incompreensível na linha %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir ou ler %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "início de linha inválido: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linha deslocada)."
+msgstr[1] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linhas deslocadas)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Contexto reduzido para (%ld/%ld) para aplicar o fragmento em %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
 msgstr ""
+"ao procura por:\n"
+"%.*s"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
-msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "falta de dados do patch binário '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível aplicar o reverso de um patch binário a '%s' sem o excerto "
+"reverso"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível aplicar patch binário a '%s' sem linha de índice completa"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
+"o patch aplica-se a '%s' (%s), que não corresponde aos conteúdos atuais."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "o patch aplica-se a um '%s' vazio mas não está vazio"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "não é possível ler a postimage necessária %s de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "o patch binário não foi aplicado corretamente a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"o patch binário aplicado a '%s' gera resultados incorretos (esperava-se %s, "
+"obteve-se %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "falha ao aplicar o patch: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "não é possível extrair %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "a ler '%s' indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "o caminho %s foi eliminado ou mudou de nome"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: não existe no índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: não tem correspondência no índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"o repositório não tem o blob necessário para recorrer a integração com 3 "
+"pontos."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "A recorrer a integração com 3 pontos...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o conteúdo atual de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Falha a recorrer a integração com 3 pontos...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com conflitos.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com sucesso.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "patch de remoção deixa conteúdos no ficheiro"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo errado"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s é do tipo %o, esperado %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: já existe no índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: já existe no diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o) de %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "o ficheiro afetado '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: patch não se aplica com sucesso"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "falta informação de sha1 ou não é útil para o submódulo %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "alteração de modo de %s que não está na HEAD atual"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "falta informação de sha1 ou não é útil (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar make_cache_entry em '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "não foi possível adicionar %s ao índice temporário"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever índice temporário para %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "não é possível remover %s do índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "patch corrompido no submódulo %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível obter estado do novo ficheiro criado '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível criar armazenamento de segurança do ficheiro recém-criado %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "não é possível adicionar %s à cache"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever para '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "a fechar o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro '%s' com o modo %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Patch %s aplicado com sucesso."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "erro interno"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "A aplicar patch %%s com %d rejeição..."
+msgstr[1] "A aplicar patch %%s com %d rejeições..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "a truncar o nome do ficheiro .rej em %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Excerto nº%d aplicado com sucesso."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Excerto nº%d rejeitado."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Patch '%s' ignorado."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "entrada não reconhecida"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o patch '%s': %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d erro de espaço em branco reprimido"
+msgstr[1] "%d erros de espaço em branco reprimidos"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d linha adiciona erros de espaço em branco."
+msgstr[1] "%d linhas adicionam erros de espaço em branco."
 
-#: bundle.c:394
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d linha aplicada depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
+msgstr[1] "%d linhas aplicadas depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "caminho"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "não aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "num"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "remover <num> barras à esquerda dos caminhos de diff tradicional"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignorar adições feitas pelo patch"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar o diffstat da entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "mostrar número de linhas adicionadas e removidas em notação decimal"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar um resumo da entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, verificar se o patch pode ser aplicado"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "garantir que o patch pode ser aplicado ao índice atual"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "aplicar um patch sem tocar na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "aceitar patches que alteram ficheiros fora da área de trabalho"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "aplicar o patch também (use com --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "tentar integração com três pontos se um patch não se aplica com êxito"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"construir um índice temporário baseado na informação incorporada do índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "os caminhos estão separados por caracteres NUL"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "garantir que, pelo menos, <n> linhas de contexto coincidem"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "ação"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "detetar linhas novas ou modificadas que tenham espaços em branco"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "aplicar o patch em reverso"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "não esperar nenhuma linha de contexto"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "deixar os excertos rejeitados nos respetivos ficheiros *.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "permitir a sobreposição de excertos"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "ser verboso"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"tolerar deteções incorretas de falta de nova linha no final do ficheiro"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "não confiar na contagem de linhas no cabeçalho dos excertos"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "raiz"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "preceder <root> a todos os nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<opções>] <árvore-etc> "
+"[<caminho>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' não corresponde a nenhum ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "formato do arquivo"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefixo"
+
+#: archive.c:431
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "preceder o prefixo a cada nome de caminho dentro do arquivo"
+
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "escrever o arquivo para este ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "ler .gitattributes do diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros arquivados para stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:437
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "armazenar apenas"
+
+#: archive.c:438
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "compressão rápida"
+
+#: archive.c:446
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "compressão ótima"
+
+#: archive.c:449
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "listar formatos de arquivo suportados"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "repo"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "obter o arquivo a partir do repositório remoto <repo>"
+
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "comando"
+
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "caminho para o comando git-upload-archive no remoto"
+
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Opção inesperada --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "A opção --exec só pode ser usada em conjunto com --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Opção inesperada --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Formato de arquivo desconhecido '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argumento não suportado para o formato '%s': -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Os padrões negativos são ignorados nos atributos do git\n"
+"Use '\\!' para uma exclamação literal à esquerda."
+
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Conteúdo incorretamente citado no ficheiro '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Não se está a bissetar mais!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "%s não é um nome de commit válido"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A base de integração %s é má (bad).\n"
+"Significa que o bug foi corrigido entre %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A base de integração %s é nova (new).\n"
+"A propriedade foi mudada entre %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A base de integração %s é %s.\n"
+"Significa que o primeiro commit '%s' está entre %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Algumas revisões %s não antecedem a revisão %s.\n"
+"git bisect não pode funcionar corretamente nesta situação.\n"
+"Talvez confundiu revisões %s e %s?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"tem-se que saltar a base de integração entre %s e [%s].\n"
+"Portanto não se pode ter a certeza que o primeiro commit %s está entre %s e "
+"%s.\n"
+"Continua-se de qualquer maneira."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "A bissetar: uma base de integração tem de ser testada\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "precisa-se de uma revisão %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "falha ao ler referências bissetadas"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s era %s e %s em simultâneo\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nenhum commit testável encontrado.\n"
+"Talvez tenha começado com parâmetros de caminho incorretos?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(aproximadamente %d passo)"
+msgstr[1] "(aproximadamente %d passos)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "A bissetar: falta %d revisão para testar depois desta %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "A bissetar: faltam %d revisões para testar depois desta %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Após resolver a causa do erro, pode tentar corrigir\n"
+"o ramo remoto que deve ser seguido, invocando\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "O ramo %s não foi configurado com ramo a montante dele próprio."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s."
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever a configuração do ramo a montante"
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Não seguido: informação da referência %s ambígua"
+
+#: branch.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome válido para um ramo."
+
+#: branch.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Já existe um ramo designado '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:198
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Não é possível forçar a atualização do ramo atual."
+
+#: branch.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível configurar ramo a seguir; o ponto inicial '%s' não é um ramo."
+
+#: branch.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "o ramo a montante solicitado '%s' não existe"
+
+#: branch.c:222
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se pretende efetuar rebase do seu trabalho sobre um ramo\n"
+"a montante que já existe no remoto, pode ser necessário\n"
+"executar \"git fetch\" para obtê-lo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se pretende publicar um novo ramo local que irá seguir\n"
+"o seu homólogo remoto, pode usar \"git push -u\" para configurar\n"
+"o respetivo ramo a montante, ao mesmo tempo que publica."
+
+#: branch.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome de objeto ambíguo: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Ponto no ramo inválido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' foi já extraído em '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD da árvore de trabalho %s não está atualizada"
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' não parece ser um ficheiro bundle v2"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "cabeçalho não reconhecido: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "O repositório não possuí estes commits pré-requisitados:"
+
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "falha ao configurar percurso de revisões"
+
+#: bundle.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "O bundle contém esta referência:"
+msgstr[1] "O bundle contém estas %d referências:"
+
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "O pacote regista um histórico completo."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "O bundle requer esta referência:"
+msgstr[1] "O bundle requer estas %d referências:"
+
+#: bundle.c:253
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Não foi possível pawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Não foi possível lançar pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:412
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pack-objects terminou inesperadamente"
+
+#: bundle.c:304
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "rev-list terminou inesperadamente"
+
+#: bundle.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "a referência '%s' é excluída pelas opções de rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:415
+#: bundle.c:451
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Criação de bundle vazio recusada."
+
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "não consegue crear '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível criar '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:437
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "index-pack terminou inesperadamente"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: color.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "valor de cor inválido: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr "não consigo parsear %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406
-#: compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"aviso: a mensagem de commit não conforma com UTF-8.\n"
+"Pode querer emendá-lo depois de corrigir a mensagem ou definir a\n"
+"variável de configuração i18n.commitencoding com a codificação que\n"
+"o seu projeto utiliza.\n"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memória esgotada"
 
-#: connected.c:39
+#: config.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no ficheiro %s"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na entrada padrão"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no submódulo-blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na linha de comandos %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta em %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "fora de intervalo"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "unidade inválida"
+
+#: config.c:661
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na entrada padrão: %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no submódulo-blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos %s: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto em %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao expandir diretório de utilizador em: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "nível de compressão zlib %d incorreto"
+
+#: config.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "modo inválido para criação de objeto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1312
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar configuração de linha de comandos"
+
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+"ocorreu um erro desconhecido durante a leitura dos ficheiros de configuração"
+
+#: config.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar '%s' da configuração de linha de comandos"
+
+#: config.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "variável de configuração '%s' incorreta no ficheiro '%s' na linha %d"
+
+#: config.c:1777
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
+
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "O remoto desligou após contacto inicial"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível ler do repositório remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+"Certifica-se que tem os direitos de acesso corretos\n"
+"e que o repositório existe."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "A verificar conectividade"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível executar 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:48
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever para rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "falha ao fechar entrada padrão de rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
+"CRLF será substituído por LF em %s.\n"
+"O final de linha original será mantido no ficheiro da sua árvore de trabalho."
 
-#: connected.c:56
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF será substituído por LF em %s."
+
+#: convert.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
+"LF será substituído por CRLF em %s.\n"
+"O final de linha original será mantido no ficheiro da sua árvore de trabalho."
+
+#: convert.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF será substituído por CRLF em %s."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "no futuro"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu segundo"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu segundos"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu minuto"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu minutos"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu hora"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu horas"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu dia"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu dias"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu semana"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu semanas"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu mês"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu meses"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%lu ano"
+msgstr[1] "%lu anos"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %s e %lu mês"
+msgstr[1] "há %s e %lu meses"
 
-#: date.c:154
-#: date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu ano"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu anos"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao ler o ficheiro de comando '%s'"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Deteção de mudança de nome inexata em curso"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:62
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "a opção '%s' requer um valor"
+
+#: diff.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Falha ao analisar percentagem limite de dirstat '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Parâmetro de dirstat desconhecido '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor desconhecido na variável de configuração 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Erros encontrados na variável de configuração 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed\n"
-msgstr " 0 ficheros modificados\n"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d ficheiro modificado"
-msgstr[1] " %d ficheiros modificados"
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "o diff externo terminou inesperadamente, interrompido em %s"
 
-#: diff.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d adição(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d adições(+)"
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check e -s são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d eliminado(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d eliminados(-)"
+#: diff.c:3502
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow requer exatamente um único especificador de caminho"
 
-#: diff.c:3478
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "não consegue ejecutar gpg."
+#: diff.c:3679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
+"a deteção mudança de nome inexata foi omitida devido a demasiados ficheiros."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
+"só foram encontradas cópias de caminhos modificados devido a demasiados "
+"ficheiros."
 
-#: grep.c:1280
+#: diff.c:4706
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
+"pode tentar definir a variável %s para, pelo menos, %d e repetir o comando."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "falha ao obter nome e informação do kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada neste sistema ou localização."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se lista rasa"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc requer multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "linha rasa inválida: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1297
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "linha para aprofundar inválida: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "objeto não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "erro no objeto: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "raso não encontrado: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "esperava-se raso/aprofundar, obteve-se %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "obteve-se %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "commit inválido %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "desistência"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "concluído"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "obteve-se %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Marcado %s como completo"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "já se tem %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
 #, c-format
-msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: não é possível criar processo filho %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s falhou"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta muilti_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "O servidor suporta ofs-delta"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "A versão do servidor é %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "nenhum commit em comum"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: falha ao obter."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "nenhuma cabeça remota correspondente"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg não assinou os dados"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar ficheiro temporário"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever assinatura destacada em '%s'"
+
+#: grep.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': não foi possível ler %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
+
+#: grep.c:1810
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': leitura truncada"
+
+#: help.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "comandos do git disponível em '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comandos do git disponíveis noutras localizações em $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:270
+#: help.c:241
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Estes são comandos do Git comuns usados em diversas situações:"
+
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' parece ser um comando do git, mas não é possível\n"
+"executá-lo. Talvez git-%s esteja danificado?"
 
-#: help.c:327
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Oh não. Não há nenhum comando do Git disponível no sistema."
 
-#: help.c:349
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"AVISO: Invocou um comando do Git designado '%s' que não existe.\n"
+"Continuando, assumindo que queria dizer '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:354
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "automaticamente em %0.1f..."
 
-#: help.c:361
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git: '%s' não é um comando do git. Consulte 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:365
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -336,1289 +1815,3729 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean one of these?"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Queria dizer isto?"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Queria dizer deste?"
 
-#: remote.c:1607
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
-msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "A sua rama está à frente de '%s' pelo commit %d.\n"
-msgstr[1] "A sua rama está à frente de '%s' pelos commites %d.\n"
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1613
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgid_plural "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Por favor diga que é.\n"
+"\n"
+"Execute\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"eu@exemplo.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Meu Nome\"\n"
+"\n"
+"para definir a identidade predefinida da sua conta.\n"
+"Omita --global para definir a identidade apenas neste repositório.\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1621
+#: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
-msgid_plural ""
-"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível criar '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Outro processo git parece estar a executar neste repositório, e.g.\n"
+"um editor aberto por 'git commit'. Certifique-se que todos os processos\n"
+"terminaram e tente de novo. Se ainda assim falhar, um processo git\n"
+"pode ter falhado anteriormente no repositório:\n"
+"remova o ficheiro manualmente para continuar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:121
-#: builtin/merge.c:865
-#: builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088
-#: builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: lockfile.c:160
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Não é foi possível criar '%s.lock': %s"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "falha ao ler a cache"
+
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(commit incorreto)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123
-#: builtin/merge.c:333
-#: builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090
-#: builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever para '%s'"
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache falhou no caminho '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "erro ao construir árvores"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o caminho '%s'%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "A remover %s para criar espaço para o subdiretório\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": talvez um conflito D/F?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto %s: '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação simbólica '%s': %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "não sei o que fazer com %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Falha ao executar integração interna"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Não é possível adicionar %s à base de dados"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
+"deixada na árvore."
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
+"deixada na árvore em %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "mudar nome"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "nome mudado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160
-#: sequencer.c:741
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível gravar para %s"
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s é um diretório em %s adicionando %s no seu lugar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" no ramo \"%s\" "
+"mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" em \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (por resolver)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome "
+"%s->%s em %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr ""
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "A mudar o nome de %s para %s e de %s para %s, em alternativa"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/adicionar): Mudar o nome %s->%s em %s. %s adicionado em "
+"%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr ""
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar %s integrado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr ""
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "A adicionar como %s, em alternativa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar commit %s\n"
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar commit parent %s\n"
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "o objeto %s não é um blob"
 
-#: sequencer.c:358
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "O seu ficheiro de índice é não fundido."
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:361
-msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-msgstr "Você não tem uma HEAD válida"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "conteúdo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "adicionar/adicionar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "%s ignorado (integrado é igual ao existente)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:384
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "A integrar automaticamente %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submódulo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): conflito de integração em %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "A remover %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "ficheiro/diretório"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "diretório/ficheiro"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s): Há um diretório designado %s em %s. A adicionar %s como %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:403
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível obter mensagem commit para %s"
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "Já está atualizado!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "falha ao integrar as árvores %s e %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "A integrar:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:492
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "%u antecessor comum encontrado:"
+msgstr[1] "%u antecessores comuns encontrados:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "passado commit com o set vazio"
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "a integração não retornou nenhum commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever no índice."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Não concluíu a integração de notas anterior (%s existe).\n"
+"Use 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' para submeter/"
+"abortar a integração anterior antes de começar uma nova integração de notas."
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: notes-merge.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Não concluído a integração de integração de notas (%s presente)."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível submeter árvore de notas não inicializada ou não referenciada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:607
+#: notes-utils.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s durante um %s"
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode incorreto: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:629
+#: notes-utils.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Não foi possível parsear linha %d."
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Reescrita de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/) recusada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:634
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Nenhum commit parseado."
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor incorreto de %s: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:572
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler %s."
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "utilização: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:658
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "        ou: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:686
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "         %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:689
+#: parse-options.c:631
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Valor inválido para %s: %s"
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nome do objeto malformado '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Não foi possível dar permissão de escrita ao grupo a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
+"as definições globais 'glob' e 'noglob' de especificador de caminho "
+"(pathspec) são incompatíveis"
 
-#: sequencer.c:723
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
+"a definição global de especificador de caminho 'literal' é incompatível com "
+"todas as outras definições globais de especificador de caminho (pathspec)"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "parâmetro inválido na mágica 'prefix' do especificador de caminho"
 
-#: sequencer.c:727
+#: pathspec.c:183
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Mágica do especificador de caminho '%.*s' inválida em '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "Falta um ')' no final da mágica do especificador de caminho em '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: pathspec.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Mágica de especificador de caminho '%c' em '%s' não implementada"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal' e 'glob' são incompatíveis"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "O caminho '%s' está dentro do submódulo '%.*s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"%s: mágica de especificador de caminho não suportada por este comando: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:762
-#: sequencer.c:896
-msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
 msgstr ""
+"cadeias de caracteres vazias como especificadores de caminho tornar-se-ão "
+"inválidas nas próximas versões. Use . para corresponder a todos os caminhos"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
-msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+#: pathspec.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+
+#: pathspec.c:449
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr ""
+"Não há nada para excluir de acordo com o padrão :(excluir).\n"
+"Talvez se tenha esquecido de acrescentar ':/' ou '.' ?"
 
-#: sequencer.c:766
-msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+#: pretty.c:971
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato de --pretty"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1315
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
+"index.version definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
+"A usar a versão %i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:788
-#: builtin/apply.c:3682
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s: %s"
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
+"A usar a versão %i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler %s: %s"
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
-msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr ""
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:798
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
-msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar as referências: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Não foi possível formatear %s."
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:983
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr ""
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<cor>)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:984
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "cor não reconhecida: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "formato não reconhecido: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) não leva argumentos"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) não leva argumentos"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(contents) não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:864
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(objectname) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<largura>,<posição>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "largura não reconhecida:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(align) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "largura positiva esperada com o átomo %%(algn)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome de ficheiro malformado: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome do campo desconhecido: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) utilizado sem átomo correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "cadeia malformada %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "a referência '%s' não tem %ld componentes como se indica em :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "formato de %.*s desconhecido %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar parse_object_buffer sobre %s de %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto malformado em '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "a referência %s danificada foi ignorada"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nome de objeto malformado %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter %s e %s ao mesmo tempo para %s"
+
+#: remote.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s geralmente segue %s, não %s"
+
+#: remote.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s segue %s e %s em simultâneo"
+
+#: remote.c:762
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Erro interno"
+
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD não aponta para um ramo"
+
+#: remote.c:1686
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "ramo inexistente: '%s'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:867
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Não existe rama '%s'"
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "nenhum ramo a montante configurado para o ramo '%s'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:869
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
+"o ramo a montante '%s' não está guardado como um ramo de monitorização remoto"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:872
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
+"o destino de publicação '%s' no remoto '%s' não é seguido por nenhum ramo "
+"local"
 
-#: wt-status.c:135
-msgid "Unmerged paths:"
-msgstr "caminhos não fundidos:"
+#: remote.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não tem nenhum remoto para publicar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:141
-#: wt-status.c:158
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"'%2$s' não faz parte dos especificadores de referência de '%1$s' para "
+"publicação"
 
-#: wt-status.c:143
-#: wt-status.c:160
-msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
+#: remote.c:1749
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "publicação sem destino (push.default é 'nothing')"
 
-#: wt-status.c:144
-msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+#: remote.c:1771
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "não é possível resolver a publicação 'simple' num único destino"
 
-#: wt-status.c:152
-msgid "Changes to be committed:"
-msgstr "Mudanças a serem commitadas"
+#: remote.c:2073
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "A base do seu ramo é '%s', mas o ramo a montante desapareceu.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:170
-msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+#: remote.c:2077
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para corrigir)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2080
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "O seu ramo está atualizado com '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2084
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commit.\n"
+msgstr[1] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commits.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2090
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git push\" para publicar os commits locais)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2093
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"O seu ramo está atrás de '%s' por %d commit, podendo ser atualizado com "
+"avanço rápido.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"O seu ramo está atrás de '%s' por %d commits, podendo ser atualizado com "
+"avanço rápido.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2101
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para atualizar o seu ramo local)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"O seu ramo e '%s' divergiram,\n"
+"tendo cada um %d e %d commit diferente, respetivamente.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"O seu ramo e '%s' divergiram,\n"
+"tendo cada um %d e %d commits diferentes, respetivamente.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2114
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para integrar o ramo remoto no seu ramo)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2158
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "o ramo atual parece estar danificado"
+
+#: revision.c:2161
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "o ramo atual '%s' ainda não contém nenhum commit"
+
+#: revision.c:2355
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:106
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "falha ao abrir /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) falhou"
+
+#: send-pack.c:297
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "falha ao assinar o certificado de publicação"
+
+#: send-pack.c:410
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:412
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
 msgstr ""
+"certificado de publicação não enviado uma vez que o recetor não suporta "
+"publicação com --signed"
 
-#: wt-status.c:174
-msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para actualizar o que vai ser commitado)"
+#: send-pack.c:424
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --atomic"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176
-msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para actualizar o que vai ser commitado)"
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "o recetor não suporta opções de publicação"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "reverter"
 
-#: wt-status.c:177
-msgid "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
+"depois de resolver os conflitos, marque os caminhos corrigidos\n"
+"com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179
-msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+#: sequencer.c:231
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
+"depois de resolver os conflitos, marque os caminhos corrigidos\n"
+"com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'\n"
+"e submeta o resultado com 'git commit'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s ficheros:"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever fim de linha em '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "falha ao finalizar '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "as suas alterações locais serão substituídas ao %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "submeta ou esconda as suas alterações para continuar."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: avanço rápido"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "não foi possível atualizar a árvore de cache\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
+"tem alterações preparadas na árvore de trabalho\n"
+"Se tenciona esmagar estas alterações no commit anterior, execute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Se tenciona pô-las num novo commit, execute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Em ambos os casos, quando estiver pronto, continue com:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:208
-msgid "bug"
-msgstr "erro"
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:213
-msgid "both deleted:"
-msgstr "eliminados em ambos:"
+#: sequencer.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:214
-msgid "added by us:"
-msgstr "adicionado por nós:"
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "ficheiro de índice não integrado."
 
-#: wt-status.c:215
-msgid "deleted by them:"
-msgstr "eliminados por eles:"
+#: sequencer.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "o commit %s é uma integração mas não foi fornecida a opção -m."
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
-msgid "added by them:"
-msgstr "adicionados por eles:"
+#: sequencer.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "o commit %s não tem o pai %d"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217
-msgid "deleted by us:"
-msgstr "eliminados por nós:"
+#: sequencer.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr ""
+"a linha principal foi especificada mas o commit %s não é uma integração."
 
-#: wt-status.c:218
-msgid "both added:"
-msgstr "adicionados em ambos:"
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
-msgid "both modified:"
-msgstr "modificados em ambos:"
+#: sequencer.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "não é possível obter a mensagem de commit de %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:249
-msgid "new commits, "
-msgstr "novos commits, "
+#: sequencer.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível reverter %s... %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
-msgid "modified content, "
-msgstr "conteúdo modificado, "
+#: sequencer.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
-msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr "conteúdo não seguido"
+#: sequencer.c:833
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "o conjunto de commits especificado está vazio"
 
-#: wt-status.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
-msgid "new file:   %s"
-msgstr "novo ficheiro:   %s"
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: falha ao ler o índice"
 
-#: wt-status.c:270
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
-msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-msgstr "copiado:     %s -> %s"
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: falha ao atualizar o índice"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "deleted:    %s"
-msgstr "eliminado:    %s"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "linha %d inválida: %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "nenhum commit analisado."
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "modified:   %s"
-msgstr "modificado:   %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:972
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "folha de instruções inutilizável: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "não é possível efetuar cherry-pick durante uma reversão."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "não é possível reverter durante um cherry-pick."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-msgstr "mudado de nome:    %s -> %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "chave inválida: %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "typechange: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor inválido de %s: %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: sequencer.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "folha de opções malformada: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1101
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1102
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "tente \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit |--abort)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown:    %s"
-msgstr "desconhecido:    %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório do sequenciador '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "não foi possível bloquear HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "não é possível resolver HEAD"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "não é possível abortar um ramo ainda não criado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-msgstr "não fundidos:   %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir '%s'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:291
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler '%s': %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:737
-msgid "On branch "
-msgstr "Na rama"
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
 
-#: wt-status.c:744
-msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Não está em nenhuma rama."
+#: sequencer.c:1184
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "o ficheiro HEAD de pre-cherry-pick '%s' está corrompido"
 
-#: wt-status.c:755
-msgid "Initial commit"
-msgstr "Commit inicial"
+#: sequencer.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: não é possível efetuar cherry-pick de %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:769
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Não seguido"
+#: sequencer.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: revisão incorreta"
 
-#: wt-status.c:771
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorado"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "não é possível reverter como commit inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:773
+#: setup.c:160
 #, c-format
-msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
+"%s: não há tal caminho na árvore de trabalho.\n"
+"Use 'git <comando> -- <caminho>...' para especificar caminhos que não "
+"existem localmente."
 
-#: wt-status.c:775
-msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+#: setup.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
+"argumento ambíguo '%s': revisão ou caminho desconhecidos não encontrado na "
+"árvore de trabalho.\n"
+"Use '--' para separar caminhos de revisões, assim:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:781
-msgid "No changes"
-msgstr "Sem mudanças"
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argumento ambíguo '%s': revisão e nome de ficheiro\n"
+"Use '--' para separar caminhos de revisões, assim:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:785
+#: setup.c:468
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionado ao commit%s\n"
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Esperava-se versão do repositório git <= %d, obteve-se %d"
 
-#: wt-status.c:787
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (usa \"git add\" e/ou \"git commit -a\")"
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: setup.c:762
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Não é um repositório git (ou um dos diretórios pai): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Não é possível voltar ao diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: wt-status.c:791
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (usa \"git add\" para seguir)"
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Não é possível ler o diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: wt-status.c:793
-#: wt-status.c:796
-#: wt-status.c:799
+#: setup.c:920
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nada para fazer commit%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é um repositório git (ou um diretório pai até ao ponto de montagem %s)\n"
+"Interrompido no limite do sistema de ficheiros "
+"(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM não definido)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:794
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "Não é possível mudar para '%s/..'"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
+"Problema com o valor core.sharedRepository modo de ficheiro (0%.3o).\n"
+"O dono dos ficheiros tem de ter sempre permissões de leitura e escrita."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não existe"
 
-#: wt-status.c:797
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
+"ainda não é suportada a funcionalidade que permite ter o repositório de "
+"referência '%s' como uma extração ligada."
 
-#: wt-status.c:800
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (directório de trabalho vacio)"
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' não é um repositório local."
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (Não é rama)"
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' é raso"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Commit inicial em "
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' está enxertado"
 
-#: wt-status.c:929
-msgid "behind "
-msgstr "atrás "
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset antes do fim do ficheiro de pacote (.idx danificado?)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:932
-#: wt-status.c:935
-msgid "ahead "
-msgstr "a frente "
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset antes do início do índice do pacote %s (índice corrompido?)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
-msgid ", behind "
-msgstr ", atrás "
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "offset depois do fim do índice do pacote %s (índice truncado?)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:62
+#: sha1_name.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "SHA1 curto %s é ambíguo"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Os candidatos são:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Normalmente o Git nunca cria referências que terminem em 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais,\n"
+"pois uma referência destas seria ignorada se indicasse só 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais.\n"
+"Estas referências podem ser criadas por engano. Como no exemplo,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"onde \"$br\" está vazio e é criada uma referência de 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais.\n"
+"Analise estas referências e elimine-as se desejar. Desative esta\n"
+"mensagem executando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível alterar .gitmodules não integrado, resolva primeiro os "
+"conflitos de integração"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67
-#: builtin/commit.c:282
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Falou a atualização dos ficheiros"
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "Secção de .gitmodules cujo path=%s não encontrada"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:77
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "eliminar '%s'\n"
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível atualizar o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:176
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "Path '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível remover o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:192
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "falha ao preparar .gitmodules atualizado"
+
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "não é permitido valores negativos em submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195
-#: builtin/add.c:456
-#: builtin/rm.c:186
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando trailer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o indíce"
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' da chave '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrever."
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "mais do que um %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Não consegue escrever patch"
+#: trailer.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "token terminador vazio no terminador '%.*s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de entrada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "Patch vazio. Aborted."
+#: trailer.c:698
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar o '%s'"
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr ""
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "o ficheiro %s não é um ficheiro regular"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: trailer.c:933
 #, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "o ficheiro %s não pode ser escrito pelo utilizador"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "nenhum ficheiros adicionado"
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir ficheiro temporário"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "falhou a adicionar ficheiros"
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível mudar o nome do ficheiro temporário para %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
-msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Iria definir o ramo a montante de '%s' como '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
-msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr ""
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transporte: opção de profundidade '%s' inválida"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: transport.c:817
 #, c-format
-msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes caminhos de submódulo contêm alterações que\n"
+"não puderam ser encontradas a nenhum remoto:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: transport.c:821
 #, c-format
-msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Por favor tente\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"ou cd para o caminho e use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"para publicá-las no remoto.\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
-#: builtin/clean.c:95
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
-msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "ficheiro index corrupto"
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Abortado."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:476
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093
-#: builtin/mv.c:229
-#: builtin/rm.c:260
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler a referência %s"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "objeto árvore demasiado curto"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "modo na entrada de árvore malformado"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "nome de ficheiro vazio na entrada de árvore"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "ficheiro de árvore demasiado curto"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"extrair:\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de trocar de ramo."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "espaço em braco não reconhecido: '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"integrar:\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:815
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
 #, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de efetuar %s."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:905
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:934
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Perder-se-iam ficheiros não controlados ao atualizar os seguintes "
+"diretórios:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:937
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1387
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
 #, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1444
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1461
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1621
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1623
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1649
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1690
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos por %s:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1836
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1865
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "A entrada '%s' sobrepõe-se com '%s'. Não é possível vincular."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível extrair esparsamente: as seguintes entradas não estão "
+"atualizadas:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1951
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos ao "
+"atualizar a extração esparsa:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2041
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos ao atualizar a "
+"extração esparsa:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2045
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ler %s"
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "A abortar\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2116
-msgid "oops"
-msgstr ""
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "A extrair ficheiros"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "nome de esquema de URL inválido ou falta do sufixo '://'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2638
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "começo de linha inválido: '%c'"
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "sequencia de escape %XX inválida"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "sistema anfitrião não indicado e o esquema não é do tipo 'file:'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2756
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "um URL do tipo 'file:' não pode ter um número de porta"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "caracteres inválidos no nome do anfitrião"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "número de porta inválido"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "segmento de caminho '..' inválido"
+
+#: worktree.c:282
 #, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2768
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura e escrita"
+
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2774
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:634
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+
+#: wrapper.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever para %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível fechar %s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:151
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Caminhos não integrados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git reset %s <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rm --cached <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:184
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" conforme apropriado para marcar como "
+"resolvido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:188
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Alterações para serem submetidas:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas para submeter:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:221
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <ficheiro>...\" para descartar alterações no "
+"diretório de trabalho)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:226
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (submeta ou descarte o conteúdo modificado ou não controlado nos "
+"submódulos)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2793
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git %s <ficheiro>...\" para incluir no que será submetido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:253
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "eliminado por ambos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:255
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "adicionado por nós:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:257
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "eliminado por eles:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:259
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "adicionado por eles:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:261
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "eliminado por nós:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:263
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "adicionado por ambos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:265
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "modificado por ambos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:275
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "novo ficheiro:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:277
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "copiado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:279
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "eliminado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:281
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "modificado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:283
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "nome mudado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:285
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "tipo alterado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:287
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "desconhecido:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:289
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "não integrado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:371
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "novos commits, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:373
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "conteúdo modificado, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:375
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "conteúdo não controlado, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:818
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:820
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Alterações em submódulos para serem submetidas:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:901
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
+"Não altere a linha acima.\n"
+"Tudo o que estiver abaixo será removido."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1013
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Há caminhos não integrados."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1016
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para abortar a integração)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Todos os conflitos foram corrigidos mas ainda está a integrar."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
+#: wt-status.c:1026
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git commit\" para concluir a integração)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1036
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Sessão am em curso."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1039
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "O patch atual está vazio."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1043
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1045
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1047
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1172
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "Último comando concluído (%d comando concluído):"
+msgstr[1] "Últimos comandos concluídos (%d comandos concluídos):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (veja mais no ficheiro %s)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1191
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Nenhum comando por concluir."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Próximo comando a executar (%d comando restante):"
+msgstr[1] "Próximos comandos a executar (%d comandos restantes):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1202
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para visualizar e editar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1215
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Está a realizar rebase do ramo '%s' sobre '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1220
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Está a rebasear neste momento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1234
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1236
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1238
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1244
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2902
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Está a dividir um commit ao mesmo tempo que se efetua rebase do ramo '%s' "
+"sobre '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2923
+#: wt-status.c:1253
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Está a dividir um commit durante um rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1256
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Assim que o diretório de trabalho estiver limpo, execute \"git rebase --"
+"continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Está a editar um commit ao mesmo tempo que efetua rebase do ramo '%s' sobre "
+"'%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1265
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Está a editar um commit durante um rebase."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3038
+#: wt-status.c:1268
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git commit --amend\" para emendar o commit atual)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1270
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" assim que estiver satisfeito com as "
+"alterações)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Está a realizar cherry-pick do commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1285
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1288
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git cherry-pick --continue"
+"\")"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
+#: wt-status.c:1290
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar a operação de cherry-pick)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "ler %s falhou"
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Está a reverter o commit %s neste comento."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3077
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+#: wt-status.c:1304
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija dos conflitos e execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1307
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3098
+#: wt-status.c:1309
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rever --abort\" para cancelar a operação de reversão)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no espaço de trabalho"
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Está a bissetar, iniciado a partir do ramo '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1324
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Está a bissetar neste momento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1327
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git bisect reset\" para voltar ao ramo original)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136
+#: wt-status.c:1524
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "No ramo "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1530
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase interativo em curso; sobre "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1532
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase em curso; sobre "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1537
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada em "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1539
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1542
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1560
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Commit inicial"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1574
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1576
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
+"A enumeração dos ficheiros não controlados demorou %.2f segundos\n"
+"a concluir. 'status -uno' pode acelerar o processo, mas deve ter\n"
+"cuidado de não se esquecer de adicionar novos ficheiros\n"
+"(consulte 'git help status')."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3141
-#: builtin/apply.c:3172
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados não listados%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3152
+#: wt-status.c:1588
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr " (use a opção -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1594
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Sem alterações"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
+"nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter (use \"git add\" e/ou \"git "
+"commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3166
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: não tem correspondencia ao index"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3183
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não controlados "
+"(use \"git add\" para controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3185
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não "
+"controlados\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no indíce"
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"não há nada para submeter (crie/copie ficheiros e use \"git add\" para "
+"controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3265
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não há nada para submeter (use -u para mostrar os ficheiros não "
+"controlados)\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3278
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "não há nada para submeter, árvore de trabalho limpa\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1728
+msgid "Initial commit on "
+msgstr "Commit inicial em "
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3333
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
-#: builtin/reset.c:158
+#: wt-status.c:1732
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (nenhum ramo)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1761
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "desaparecido"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "atrás "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "à frente "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
 #, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: tem alterações não preparadas."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: wt-status.c:2278
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar unlink de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opções>] [--] <caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel 'stat' o novo ficheiro creado '%s'"
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "falha ao atualizar os ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3512
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "remover '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de atualizar o índice:"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler o índice"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:224
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:227
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "falha ao editar patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:232
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Patch vazio. Abortado."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:247
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Os seguintes caminhos estão ignorados por algum ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "simular ação"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:269
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "seleção interativa"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "selecionar blocos interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:271
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "editar o diff atual e aplicá-lo"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:272
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "permitir adicionar ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:273
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "atualizar ficheiros controlados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:274
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registar apenas o facto de que o caminho será adicionado mais tarde"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:275
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
+"adicionar alterações de todos os ficheiros controlados ou não controlados"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3548
+#: builtin/add.c:278
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar caminhos removidos na árvore de trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:280
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "não adicionar, apenas atualizar o índice"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:281
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que não podem ser adicionados por causa de erros"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:282
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "verificar quais os ficheiros ignorados na simulação"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "substituir o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "fechar fichero '%s'"
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Use -f se deseja mesmo adicioná-los.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:312
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "falha ao adicionar ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:348
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A e -u são mutuamente incompatíveis"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:355
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "A opção --ignore-missing só pode ser usada em conjunto com --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "o parâmetro '%s' de --chmod tem de ser -x ou +x"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3597
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Não foi especificado nada, nada adicionado.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Queria dizer 'git add .'?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:414
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o autor do script"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' foi eliminado pelo hook applypatch-msg"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Linha de entrada malformada: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:595
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar fseek"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:840
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Só pode ser aplicada uma série de patches StGIT duma só vez"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:887
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "carimbo de data/hora inválido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "linha de Data inválida"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:895
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "mudança de fuso horário inválida"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:984
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao detetar o formato do patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:993
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Falha ao dividir patches."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Após resolver este problema, execute \"%s --continue\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "Se preferir ignorar este patch, execute \"%s --skip\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação dos patches, "
+"execute \"%s --abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
+msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+msgstr "O patch está vazio. Foi dividido incorretamente?"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
+"O repositório não tem os blobs necessários para recorrer a integração com 3 "
+"pontos."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3661
-msgid "internal error"
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "A usar informação do índice para reconstruir uma árvore de base..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
+"Editou o patch manualmente?\n"
+"Não é possível aplicá-lo aos blobs registados no índice."
 
-#. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3664
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr ""
+"A recorrer a uma de base para aplicação de patches e integração com 3 "
+"pontos..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Falha ao integrar as alterações."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "a aplicar a um histórico vazio"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "não é possível continuar: %s não existe."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível entrar em modo interativo sem um entrada padrão conectada a "
+"um terminal."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3674
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Corpo do commit:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "Aplicar? [y]sim/[n]ão/[e]ditar/[v]er patch/[a]ceitar todos: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "�ndice modificado: não é possível aplicar patches (modificado: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "A aplicar: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Nenhuma alteração -- Já foi aplicado o patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "Falha ao aplicar o patch em %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#, c-format
+msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+msgstr "A cópia do patch que falhou encontra-se em: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
+"Sem alterações - esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Se não há nada por preparar, provavelmente essas mesmas alterações\n"
+"já foram introduzidas; pode querer ignorar este patch."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Ainda há caminhos não integrados no índice.\n"
+"Esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "falha ao limpar o índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
+"Parece que a HEAD foi movida desde a última vez que o 'am' falhou.\n"
+"Não recuando a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3698
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opções>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opções>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "executar interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "opção histórica -- sem-ação"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "permitir recorrer a integração com 3 pontos se necessário"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "silencioso"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "adicionar uma linha com Signed-of-by no fim da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "recodificar em utf8 (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -k ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -b ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -m ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "passar a opção --keep-cr ao gitmailsplit para formato de mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
+"não passar a opção --keep-cr ao git-mailsplit independentemente de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3829
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "entrada não reconhecida"
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "retirar todo o conteúdo antes da linha de tesoura"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3840
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o fichero indíce"
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "transmitir ao git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index fora de um repositorio"
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositorio"
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "formato"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4054
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir patch '%s'"
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "formato de apresentação de patches"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "substituir a mensagem de erro quando a aplicação do patch falha"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "continuar a aplicar os patches depois de resolver os conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "ignorar o patch atual"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "restaurar o ramo original e abortar a operação de patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "mentir sobre a data de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "usar a data e hora atual como data de autor"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "id-chave"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "assinar os commits com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(uso interno de git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"A opção -b/--binary há muito que é ignorada e será\n"
+"futuramente removida. Por favor não a use."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "falha ao ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4068
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+"o diretório de rebesa anterior %s ainda existe, mas foi fornecida uma mbox."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
-#: builtin/apply.c:4084
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Diretório abandonado %s encontrado.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" para o remover."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "A operação de resolução não está em curso, não retomando."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opções>] [<patch>...]"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro de arquivo '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível redirecionar a saída"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:37
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: Remoto sem URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "erro remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: erro de protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: esvaziamento de cache (flush) esperado"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "executar 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "atualizar BISECT_HEAD em vez de extrair o commit atual"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opções>] [<rev-opções>] [<rev>] [--] <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opções> estão documentadas em git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Linhas de culpa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostrar entradas de culpa à medida que forem encontradas, incrementalmente"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostar SHA-1 dos commits limite em branco (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Não tratar os commits raiz como limites (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Mostrar estatísticas de custo de atividade"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forçar informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Mostrar a pontuação das entradas de culpa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Mostrar o nome do ficheiro original (Predefinição: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar números de linha originais (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Mostrar em formato próprio para ser consumo por uma máquina"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de commit por linha"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Usar o mesmo modo de saída que git-annotate (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar carimbo de data/hora em bruto (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 longo de commit (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Suprimir nome de autor e carimbo de data/hora (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar o email do autor em vez do nome (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignorar as diferenças de espaço em branco"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Usar um heurística experimental baseada em indentação para melhorar diffs"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Usar uma heurística experimental baseada em linhas brancas para melhorar "
+"diffs"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Despender ciclos extra para encontrar uma melhor correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Usar revisões do <ficheiro> em vez de invocar git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Usar o conteúdo do <ficheiro> como imagem final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "pontuação"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Localizar linhas copiadas dentro e entre ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Localizar linhas movidas dentro e entre ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Processar apenas o intervalo de linhas n,m, a cantar de 1"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress não pode ser usado com --incremental ou formatos de porcelana"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "há 4 anos e 11 meses atrás"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents e --reverse não se misturam bem."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "não é possível usar --contents com nome de objeto commit final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
+"--reverse e --first-parent juntos requer que se especifique o último commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent juntos requer intervalo ao longo do primeiro-pai"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "o caminho %s não existe em %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o blob %s do caminho %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "o ficheiro %s só tem %lu linha"
+msgstr[1] "o ficheiro %s só tem %lu linhas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-l] [-f] <nome-ramo> [<ponto-de-partida>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nome-do-ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] (-m | -M) [<ramo-antigo>] <novo-ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"a eliminar o ramo '%s' integrado em\n"
+"         '%s', mas ainda não integrado em HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"ramo '%s' não eliminado, visto que ainda não foi integrado em\n"
+"         '%s', apesar de já ter sido integrado em HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"O ramo '%s' não foi totalmente integrado.\n"
+"Se tem a certeza que o quer eliminar, execute 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Falha ao atualizar o ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "Não é possível usar -a com um -d"
+msgstr "não é possível usar -a com -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo '%s' extraído em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "rama remota '%s não encontrada."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "ramo de monitorização remoto '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "rama '%s' não encontrado."
+msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erro a eliminar o ramo de monitorização remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erro a eliminar ramo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ramo de monitorização remoto %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erro a eliminar rama '%s'"
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ramo %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: desaparecido]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Eliminar rama %s (era %s).\n"
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: atrás %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[atrás %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: à frente %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[à frente %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: à frente %d, atrás %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
-msgid "behind %d] "
-msgstr "atrás %d] "
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[à frente %d, atrás %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** referências inválida ****"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, bissecção iniciada em %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d] "
-msgstr "a frente %d] "
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:413
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d, behind %d] "
-msgstr "a frente %d, atrás %d] "
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(não é rama)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser rebaseado em %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser bissetado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
+"não é possível mudar o nome do ramo atual vista que não se encontra num ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nome da rama inválida: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr "Falhou renomeação da rama"
+msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "Renomeado uma rama erronea '%s'"
+msgstr "O ramo incorretamente denominado '%s' mudou de nome"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O nome do ramo mudou para %s, mas a HEAD não está atualizada!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo mudou de nome, mas a atualização do ficheiro de configuração falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Edite a descrição do ramo:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opções genéricas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "apresentar hash e assunto, duplique para ramos a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "suprimir mensagens informativas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configurar modo de seguimento (consulte git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Remover a informação do ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "usar saída colorida"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "atuar sobre ramos de monitorização remotos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Ações específicas do git-branch:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "listar ramos de monitorização remotos e ramos locais"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "eliminar um ramo totalmente integrado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "eliminar um ramo (mesmo que não tenha sido integrado)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo e o seu reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo, mesmo que o destino já exista"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "listar os nomes dos ramos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "criar reflog do ramo"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:678
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "editar a descrição do ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "forçar criação, mover/mudar o nome ou exclusão"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que foram integrados"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que não foram integrados"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "listar os ramos em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "chave"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nome do campo pelo qual ordernar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objeto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver HEAD numa referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
-#: builtin/clone.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD não encontrada em refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e --verbose são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "nome do ramo é obrigatório"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "Não é possível atribuir descrição a HEAD destacada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "não é possível editar a descrição de mais do que um ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Ainda não há commits no ramo '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Não há nenhum ramo denominado '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para uma operação de mudança de nome"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para definir novo ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível definir %s como ramo a montante de HEAD visto que esta não "
+"aponta para um ramo."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para remover a definição de ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível remover a definição de ramo a montante de HEAD visto que "
+"esta não aponta para um ramo."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "O ramo '%s' não tem informação sobre o ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "não faz sentido criar 'HEAD' manualmente"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
+"as opções -a e -r de 'git branch' não fazem sentido com um nome de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A opção --set-upstream é obsoleta e será removida. Considere o uso de --"
+"track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se quer que '%s' siga '%s', faça:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s está bem\n"
+msgstr "%s está correto\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "É necessário um repositório para criar um bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "É preciso um repositório para desempacotar."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<caminho>] <objeto>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:113
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipo> pode ser um de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "mostrar tipo do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "mostrar tamanho do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "sair com retorno zero quando não houver erros"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "mostrar conteúdo do objeto com impressão bonita"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "executar textconv no conteúdo de objetos blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "para objetos blob, correr filtros sobre o conteúdo do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "usar um caminho específico para --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "permitir que -s e -t funcionem com objetos danificados/corrompidos"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "carregar a saída de --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar informação e conteúdo dos objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar informação sobre os objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"seguir ligações simbólica no interior da árvore (usado com --batch ou --"
+"batch-check)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "mostrar todos os objetos com --batch ou --batch-check"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atributo>...] [--] <caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atributo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "apresentar todos os atributos definidos no ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas a partir do índice"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "ler os nomes dos ficheiros da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "terminar registos da entrada e da saída com um carácter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "suprimir informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "mostrar caminhos de entrada sem correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "ignorar o índice ao verificar"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "não é possível especificar caminhos com --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z só faz sentido com --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "nenhum caminho especificado"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet só é válido com um único caminho"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "não é possível usar --quiet e --verbose simultaneamente"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching só é válido com --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opções>] <contacto>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "também ler contactos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar o contacto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "nenhum contacto especificado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage deve ser um número entre 1 e 3 ou o parâmetro all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "extrair todos os ficheiros presentes no índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "forçar substituição dos ficheiros existentes"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
+"não mostrar aviso para ficheiros existentes e ficheiros não presentes no "
+"índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "não extrair novos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "atualizar informação de stat no ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "ler lista de caminhos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "escrever o conteúdo em ficheiros temporários"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "cadeia"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "preceder <cadeia> ao criar ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "copiar os ficheiros do estágio indicado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:115
-#: builtin/checkout.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] <ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] [<ramo>] -- <ficheiro>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a nossa versão"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem todas as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "caminho '%s': não é possível integrar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:234
-#: builtin/checkout.c:392
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "ficheiro index corrupto"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com caminhos em atualização"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:264
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:302
-#: builtin/checkout.c:498
-#: builtin/clone.c:583
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar os caminhos e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:319
-#: builtin/diff.c:302
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não foi integrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:414
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "primeiro deve resolver o índice atual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:533
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar reflog de '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
-msgstr "HEAD é agora em "
+msgstr "HEAD está agora em"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Reset rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Repor ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Já em '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:580
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mudou para e repôs o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:582
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Mudado para a nova rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mudou para o novo ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:584
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Mudado para a rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mudou para o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:640
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
-msgstr " ... e %d mais.\n"
+msgstr " ... e mais %d.\n"
 
-#. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:646
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -1631,283 +5550,773 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Aviso: deixa %d commit para trás, não ligado a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Aviso: deixa %d commits para trás, não ligados a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:664
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Se deseja mantê-lo, criando um novo ramo, agora seria uma boa altura\n"
+"para fazê-lo com:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Se deseja mantê-los, criando um novo ramo, agora seria uma boa altura\n"
+"para fazê-lo com:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:693
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro interno durante o curso de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:697
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A posição anterior de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Está num ramo ainda não criado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "esperava-se apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
 
-#. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:854
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
 
-#. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a referência não é uma árvore: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "não podem ser usados caminhos ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:982
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:985
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível mudar de ramo para '%s', visto que não é um commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:993
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1000
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "criar e extrair um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "criar/repor e extrair um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1008
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "criar reflog do novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "definir a informação do ramo a montante do novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "novo-ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "novo ramo sem pai"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "extrair a nossa versão dos ficheiros não integrados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "extrair a versão deles dos ficheiros não integrados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "forçar extração (descartar modificações locais)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realizar uma integração com 3 pontos com o novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "atualizar ficheiros ignorados (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "estilo de conflito (merge ou diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "não restringir especificadores de caminho a entradas esparsas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
+"não verificar se outra árvore de trabalho contém a referência fornecida"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forçar informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B e --orphan são mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track requer um nome dum ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Falta um nome dum ramo; tente -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificação de caminho inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar os caminho e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo "
+"tempo.\n"
+"Pretendia extrair '%s' o qual não pode ser resolvido como commit?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach não aceita um caminho como argumento '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force e --merge são incompatíveis\n"
+"durante a extração do índice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1089
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
+#: builtin/clean.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <padrão>] [-x | -X] [--] <caminhos>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "A remover %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:78
-msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Removeria %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:82
-msgid "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "A ignorar o repositório %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:85
-msgid "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Ignoraria o repositório %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:155
-#: builtin/clean.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
-msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "falha ao remover %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajuda de linha de comandos:\n"
+"1          - selecionar um item numerado\n"
+"foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
+"           - (vazio) não seleciona nada"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
+"Ajuda de linha de comandos:\n"
+"1          - selecionar um único item\n"
+"3-5        - selecionar um intervalo de items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - selecionar múltiplos intervalos\n"
+"foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
+"-...       - desselecionar itens especificados\n"
+"*          - escolher todos os itens\n"
+"           - (vazio) concluir seleção"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:159
-#: builtin/clean.c:179
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Eliminando %s\n"
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "O quê (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:162
-#: builtin/clean.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Introduza padrões a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:166
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
-msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "AVISO: não foram encontrados itens correspondentes a: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Selecione itens para eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:168
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not removing %s\n"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Remover %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "Adeus."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - começar a limpar\n"
+"filter by pattern   - excluir itens da eliminação\n"
+"select by numbers   - selecionar itens para serem eliminados por número\n"
+"ask each            - confirmar cada eliminação (como \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - parar limpeza\n"
+"help                - esta ajuda\n"
+"?                   - ajuda para seleção em linha de comandos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "E agora"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Removeria o seguinte item:"
+msgstr[1] "Removeria os seguintes itens:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Não há mais ficheiros por limpar, a terminar."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros removidos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "forçar"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "limpeza interativa"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "remover diretórios inteiros"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "padrão"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "adicionar <padrão> às regras ignoradas"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "também remover ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "remover apenas ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x e -X não pode ser usados juntos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
 msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce definido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
+"limpeza recusada"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce predefinido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
+"limpeza recusada"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a abrir '%s'"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opções>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "não criar uma extração"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "criar um repositório nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "criar um repositório espelhado (implica repositório nu)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "para clonar de um repositório local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "não usar ligações fixas, copiar sempre"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "configurar como repositório partilhado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "inicializar submódulos no clone"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos clonados em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "diretório-modelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "diretório que contém os modelos usados"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "repositório de referência"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usar --reference apenas para clonar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nome"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "usar <nome> em vez de 'origin' para seguir o ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "extrair <ramo> em vez da HEAD do remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "profundidade"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "criar um clone raso com essa profundidade"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "hora"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "criar um clone raso desde uma data específica"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revisão"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso ao excluir uma revisão"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "clonar apenas um ramo, HEAD ou --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será raso"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separar o repositório git da árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "chave=valor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "definir configuração dentro do novo repositório"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível adivinhar o nome do diretório.\n"
+"Especifique um diretório na linha de comandos"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a criar o directório '%s'"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Não foi possível adicionar sobressalente de '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308
-#: builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s existe e não é um diretório"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
-msgstr "terminado.\n"
+msgstr "concluído.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:440
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Clonado com sucesso, mas a extração falhou.\n"
+"Pode inspecionar o que foi extraído com 'git status'\n"
+"e repetir a extração com 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ramo remoto %s não encontrado para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "o remoto não enviou todos os objetos necessários"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"a HEAD remota referencia uma referência inexistente, não é possível "
+"extrair.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "não foi possível extrair a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "não é possível reempacotar para limpar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível invocar unlink sobre o ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:639
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
-msgstr "Demasiados parametros."
+msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:643
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Deve especificar um repositório para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "as opções --bare e --origin %s são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:668
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare e --separate-git-dir são incompatíveis."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o repositório '%s' não existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:673
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "profundidade %s não é um número positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:683
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho de destino '%s' já existe e não é um diretório vazio."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:693
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a árvore de trabalho '%s' já existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:706
-#: builtin/clone.c:720
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de árvore de trabalho '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonando em um repositorio nu (bare) '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "A clonar no repositório nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonar em '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "A clonar em '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:786
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive não é compatível com ambos --reference e --reference-if-"
+"able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "o repositório de origem é raso, --local ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Não sei como clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O ramo remoto %s não foi encontrado no repositório a montante %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parece foi clonado um repositório vazio."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "pesquisar variáveis de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "esquema a usar"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Largura máxima"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda esquerda"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda direita"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento entre colunas"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--command deve ser o primeiro argumento"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:43
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O seu nome e endereço de e-mail foram configurados automaticamente com base\n"
+"no seu nome de utilizador e nome de máquina. Verifique se estão corretos.\n"
+"Pode suprimir esta mensagem configurando-os explicitamente. Execute\n"
+"o seguinte comando e siga as instruções no editor para editar\n"
+"o ficheiro de configuração:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Após fazer isto, pode corrigir a identidade usada neste commit com:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -1921,126 +6330,160 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "O seu nome e endereço de e-mail foram configurados automaticamente com base\n"
-"no o seu usuario e nome da maquina. Por favor, verifique se eles são precisos.\n"
-"Você pode suprimir esta mensagem, configurando-los explicitamente:\n"
+"no seu nome de utilizador e nome de máquina. Verifique se estão corretos.\n"
+"Pode suprimir esta mensagem configurando-os explicitamente:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"O teu Nome\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email tu@examplo.com\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"O Seu Nome\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email utilizador@exemplo.com\n"
 "\n"
-"Após fazer isso, você pode corregir a identidade usada em este commit com:\n"
+"Após fazer isto, pode corrigir a identidade usada neste commit com:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Pediu para emendar o commit mais recente, mas ao fazê-lo torná-lo-ia\n"
+"vazio. Pode repetir o comando com --allow-empty, ou pode remover o\n"
+"commit completamente com \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
-"Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick anterior está vazio, possivelmente devido a resolução de "
+"conflitos.\n"
+"Se deseja submeter de qualquer forma, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:309
-msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrário, use 'git reset'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Se deseja ignorar este commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Depois \"git cherry-pick --continue\" irá retomar o cherry-pick\n"
+"dos restantes commits.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "falha ao descompactar o objeto árvore HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:357
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
-msgstr "falhou adicionar interativo"
+msgstr "falha ao adicionar interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "não é possível atualizar o índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390
-#: builtin/commit.c:411
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Falha ao atualizar a árvore de cache principal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante uma integração."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante um cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o indíce"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:549
-#: builtin/commit.c:555
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "commit inválido: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "o commit '%s' não tem cabeçalho de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:578
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "o commit '%s' tem a linha de autor malformada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parâmetro --author malformado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi possível selecionar um carácter de comentário que\n"
+"não estivesse já a ser usado na mensagem de commit atual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:677
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
-#: builtin/commit.c:1024
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(a ler mensagem de log da entrada padrão)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:691
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o log da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:695
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "a mensagem do commit está vazia"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:717
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:721
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:725
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler '%s'"
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:777
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:788
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2049,8 +6492,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que está a submeter uma integração.\n"
+"Se não for o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"e tente de novo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2059,1616 +6507,4130 @@ msgid ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que está a submeter um cherry-pick.\n"
+"Se não é o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"e tente outra vez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:805
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduza a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas, e uma mensagem vazia\n"
+"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduzia a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
+"Uma mensagem vazia aborta o commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:823
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:830
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sCommitador: %s"
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro ao construir árvores"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:902
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Indique a mensagem usando as opções -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:999
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' não é do tipo 'Nome <email>' e não corresponde a um autor "
+"existente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros não controlados '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long e -z são incompatíveis"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não faz sentido usar --reset-author e --author ao mesmo tempo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1065
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr "Você não tem nada a corregir."
+msgstr "Não há nada para emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Integração em curso -- não é possível emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cherry-pick em curso -- não é possível emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1073
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As opções --squash e --fixup não podem ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Apenas um entre -c/-C/-F/--fixup pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A opção -m não pode ser combinada com -c/C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--reset-author só pode ser usado com -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
+"Apenas um entre --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1112
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As opções --include/--only não fazem sentido sem indicar caminhos."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Inteligente... a emendar o último commit com o índice sujo."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1116
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr "Caminhos explícitos especificados sem -i ou -o; assumindo --only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1126
-#: builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "Indicar caminhos com -a não faz sentido."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "mostrar status de forma concisa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "mostrar informação do ramo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "versão"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "saída inteligível por máquina"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "apresentar status em formato longo (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "terminar entradas com NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "modo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar ficheiros não controlados, modo é opcional: all, normal, no. "
+"(Predefinição: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "quando"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"ignorar alterações em submódulos, quando é opcional: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Predefinição: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros não controlados em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit recém-criado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit recém-criado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD destacada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (commit-raiz)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1450
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "suprimir o resumo depois de submeter com sucesso"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "mostrar diff no modelo da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opções de mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "substituir autor do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "data"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "substituir data do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reutilizar e editar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reutilizar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
+"usar mensagem com formato autosquash para corrigir o commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-#: builtin/merge.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
+"usar mensagem com formato autosquash para esmagar o commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "agora sou eu o autor do commit (usado com C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "adicionar Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de modelo especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "forçar edição do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "predefinição"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "como retirar espaços e #comentários da mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "incluir status no modelo da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "assinar o commit com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opções de conteúdo do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "submeter todos os ficheiros alterados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "adicionar ficheiros especificados ao índice para submeter"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "adicionar ficheiros interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "adicionar alterações interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "submeter somente os ficheiros especificados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-commit e commit-msg hooks"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "mostrar o que seria submetido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "emendar o commit anterior"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "ignorar post-rewrite hook"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração vazia"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração com uma mensagem vazia"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ficheiro MERGE_HEAD corrompido (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A abortar o commit; não editou a mensagem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "A abortar o commit uma vez que a mensagem de commit está vazia.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
+"O repositório foi atualizado, mas não foi possível escrever\n"
+"o ficheiro new_index. Verifique se o disco não está cheio\n"
+"e que a quota não foi excedida e execute \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554
-#: builtin/merge.c:936
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
+#: builtin/config.c:9
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Localização do ficheiro de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração global"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do sistema"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do repositório"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "id-blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "ler configuração a partir do objeto blob fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Ação"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter valor: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter todos os valores: chave [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter valores para a regexp: regex-do-nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "obter valor do URL especificado: section[.var] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
+"substituir todos as variáveis correspondentes: nome valor [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "adicionar uma nova variável: nome valor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "remover uma variável: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "remover todas as correspondências: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "mudar o nome da secção: nome-antigo novo-nome"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "remover uma secção: nome"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "listar todos"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "abrir um editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "encontrar a cor configurada: slot [predefinição]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "encontrar a definição de cor: slot [stdout-é-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "o valor é \"true\" (verdadeiro) ou \"false\" (falso)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "o valor é um número decimal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "o valor é --bool ou --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "o valor é um caminho (nome dum ficheiro ou diretório)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Outro"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:82
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar valores com o byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:83
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas os nomes das variáveis"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "respeitar diretivas de inclusão ao pesquisar"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar a origem da configuração (ficheiro, entrada padrão, blob, linha de "
+"comandos)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/config.c:327
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar o valor de cor por omissão"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"# Este é o ficheiro de configuração do Git do utilizador.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Adapte e retire os comentários das seguintes linhas:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/config.c:613
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
+"não é possível substituir múltiplos valores por um único valor\n"
+"\tUse uma regexp, --add ou --replace-all para alterar %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "imprimir dimensões em formato inteligível por humanos"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opções>] [<commit-etc>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opções>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag anotada %s não está disponível"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag anotada %s não tem nenhum nome incorporado"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag '%s' está de facto em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s não é um objeto '%s' válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhuma tag corresponde exatamente a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "à procurar da descrição de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a pesquisa terminou em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível usar tags anotadas para descrever '%s'.\n"
+"No entanto, é possível com tags não anotadas: tente --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível usar tags para descrever '%s'.\n"
+"Tente --always, ou crie algumas tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%lu commits percorridos\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"mais de %i tags encontradas; foram listadas as %i mais recentes\n"
+"pesquisa interrompida em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
-msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "localizar a tag que vem após o commit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "depurar a estratégia de procura para stderr"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "usar uma referência qualquer"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "usar uma tag qualquer, mesmo não anotada"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "usar sempre formato longo"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "seguir só o primeiro pai"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas correspondências exatas"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "considerar as <n> tags mais recentes (predefinição: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "apenas considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos de commit abreviados em recurso"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "marca"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
+"acrescentar <marca> se a árvore de trabalho contiver alterações "
+"(predefinição: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long é incompatível com --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não descreve nada."
+msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não é possível descrever."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s': não é um ficheiro regular nem uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "Não é um repositorio git"
+msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:347
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto inválido '%s' fornecido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:362
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mais do que dois blobs fornecidos: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:370
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "objeto sem tratamento '%s' fornecido."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opções-de-rev-list]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "mostrar progresso depois de <n> objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags assinadas"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags que apontem para objetos filtrados"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Capturar marcas neste ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importar marcas deste ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Inventar um autor de tag para tags que não tenham um"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Mostrar a árvore completa para cada commit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Usar a funcionalidade done para terminar o fluxo"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Ignorar a exibição de dados de blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "especificador de referência"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Aplicar o especificador de referência a referências exportadas"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonimizar saída"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
+"git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
-msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opções>] <grupo>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opções>] [(<repositório> | <grupo>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "obter de todos os remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "acrescentar a .git/FETCH_HEAD em vez de substituir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "caminho para o comando upload pack no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "forçar a substituição do ramo local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "obter de múltiplos remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "obter todas as tags e objetos associados"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "não obter todas as tags (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos obtidos em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
+"eliminar os ramos de monitorização remotos que já não existem no remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "on-demand"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar a obtenção recursiva de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "manter o pacote transferido"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "permitir a atualização da referência HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de repositório raso com base na data"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "converter num repositório completo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "dir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "preceder isto ao caminho do submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "modo recursivo por omissão"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "aceitar referência que atualizem .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "mapa de referências"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "especificar mapa de referências"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "Referência remota HEAD não encontrada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "a configuração fetch.ouput contém o valor inválido %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr "objecto %s não encontrado"
+msgstr "objeto %s não encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:259
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
-msgstr "[Actualizada]"
+msgstr "[atualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:273
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:274
-#: builtin/fetch.c:360
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeitado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:285
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "não é possível obter no ramo atual"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr "[etiqueta actualizada]"
+msgstr "[tag atualizada]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:287
-#: builtin/fetch.c:322
-#: builtin/fetch.c:340
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "não é possível atualizar a referência local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:305
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr "[nova etiqueta]"
+msgstr "[nova tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:308
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
-msgstr "[nova rama]"
+msgstr "[novo ramo]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:311
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
-msgstr "[nova ref]"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[nova referência]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
-msgstr "actualização forçada"
+msgstr "atualização forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:362
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(non-fast-forward)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "sem avanço-rápido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:393
-#: builtin/fetch.c:685
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir %s: %s\n"
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s não enviou todos os objetos necessários\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:402
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s rejeitado, porque as raízes rasas não podem ser atualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Para %.*s\n"
+msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:499
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
+"algumas referências locais não puderam ser atualizadas; tente executar\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' para remover algum ramo antigo em conflito"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:549
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s ficará suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:550
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s ficou suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:558
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nenhum)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:675
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Obtenção de objetos no ramo atual %s de um repositório não nu recusada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:709
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:786
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O valor \"%2$s\" da opção \"%1$s\" não é válido em %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:789
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opção \"%s\" ignorada em %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "Não sei como obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr "Baixando %s\n"
+msgstr "A obter de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890
-#: builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique um URL ou o\n"
-"nome remoto a partir do qual novas revisões devem ser obtida."
+"Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Especifique um URL ou\n"
+"o nome remoto a partir do qual as novas revisões devem ser obtidas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
-msgstr "Você precisa especificar um nome da etiqueta."
+msgstr "Deve especificar um nome para a tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth e --unshallow não podem ser usados juntos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "usar --unshallow num repositório completo não faz sentido"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch --all não leva um repositório como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch --all não faz sentido com especificadores de referência"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O remoto ou grupo remoto não existe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Não faz sentido obter um grupo e especificar uma referência"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensagem>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
+"<ficheiro>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "povoar o registo com, no máximo, <n> entradas do shortlog"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "alias de --log (obsoleto)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "texto"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "usar <texto> no início da mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "ficheiro a ler"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opções>] [<padrão>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+"envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para "
+"interpretadores de comandos"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
+"envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para python"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:63
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas <n> referências correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "formato a usar na saída"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que apontem para o objeto fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referenciadas integradas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências não integrada"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "A verificar diretórios de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opções>] [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos suspensos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "mostrar tags"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "mostrar nós raiz"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "considerar objetos do índice como nós cabeça"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "considerar os reflogs como nós cabeça (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "considerar também pacotes e objetos sobressalente"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "verificar só a conetividade"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "ativar verificação mais rigorosa"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escrever objetos suspensos em .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "mostrar progresso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes verbosos de objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "A verificar objetos"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:25
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "diretório de objetos demasiado longo %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"A última execução do gc reportou o seguinte.\n"
+"Corrija a origem do problema e remova %s.\n"
+"A limpeza automática não será realizada enquanto o ficheiro existir.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "eliminar ficheiros não referenciados"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "ser mais minucioso (aumenta o tempo de execução)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "ativar modo auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "forçar a execução do gc mesmo que haja outro gc a executar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"A autocompactar o repositório em segundo plano para obter um melhor "
+"desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A autocompactar o repositório para obter um melhor desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Consulte \"git help gc\" para ler sobre manutenção manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-"run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
+"gc já a executar na máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force se não for o "
+"caso)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
-msgid "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
+"Existem demasiados objeto soltos inalcançáveis; execute 'git prune' para os "
+"remover."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opções>] [-e] <padrão> [<rev>...] [[--] <caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "grep: falha ao criar thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "o número de threads especificado em %2$s é inválido (%1$d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478
-#: builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível efetuar grep de objetos do tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "procurar no índice em vez de procurar na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "procurar em conteúdos não geridos pelo git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "procurar em ficheiros controlados e não controlados"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros especificados via '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "não diferenciar maiúsculas de minúsculas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "corresponder padrões apenas a palavras"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "processar ficheiros binários como texto"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros binários"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "processar ficheiros binários com filtros textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "descer no máximo até <profundidade>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares estendidas do POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares básicas do POSIX (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpretar padrões como cadeias de caracteres fixas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares compatíveis com Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "mostrar números de linha"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "não mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro relativamente ao diretório superior"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro sem correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "imprimir NUL depois dos nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar o número de correspondências em vez das linha correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "realçar correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
+"imprimir uma linha em branco entre correspondências de diferentes ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar só uma vez o nome do ficheiro acima das correspondências dentro do "
+"mesmo ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
-msgid "no pattern given."
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes e depois das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto depois das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usar <n> threads de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "atalho para -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "mostrar uma linha com o nome da função antes das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "mostrar a função circundante"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "ler padrões do ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "procurar <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "combinar padrões especificados com -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "indicar padrão encontrado no valor de saída, mas não imprimir"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar apenas correspondências de ficheiro que tenham todos os padrões"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:902
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "mostrar árvore de analise da expressões grep"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "permitir invocar grep(1) (ignorado nesta compilação)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "nenhum padrão fornecido."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "número de threads especificado inválido (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:943
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager só funciona na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:966
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--cached ou --untracked não podem ser usados com --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked não podem ser usados em revisões."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:974
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
+"--[no-]exclude-standard não podem ser usados em conteúdos não controlados."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:982
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "--cached e árvores foram fornecidos simultaneamente."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<ficheiro> | --no-filters] [--"
+"stdin] [--] <ficheiro>..."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:59
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipo"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipo do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "ler o objeto da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "guardar o ficheiro tal como está, sem filtros"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"obter hash de lixo aleatório para criar objetos corrompidos para depurar o "
+"Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "processar o ficheiro como se este fosse do caminho indicado"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "imprimir todos os comandos disponíveis"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "excluir guias"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "imprimir lista de guias úteis"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "mostrar página do manual"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "mostrar o manual no navegador web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "mostrar página info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "formato ajuda não reconhecido '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de ajuda não reconhecido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:87
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao analisar a versão do emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:108
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a versão do emacsclient '%d' é demasiado antiga (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:126
-#: builtin/help.c:154
-#: builtin/help.c:163
-#: builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao executar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"'%s': caminho para visualizador de manual não suportado.\n"
+"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:223
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"'%s': comando de visualizador de manual suportado.\n"
+"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.path'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:287
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:355
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s': visualizador de manual desconhecido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:372
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhum visualizador de manual atendeu o pedido"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:380
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "nenhum visualizador de info atendeu o pedido"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:403
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definir atributos por caminho"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:404
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Diário Git com mais ou menos 20 Comandos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:405
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Um Glossário do Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:406
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
+"Especificar ficheiros não controlados para serem intencionalmente ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:407
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definir propriedades de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:408
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Especificar revisões e intervalos do Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:409
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Uma introdução ao Git (versão 1.5.1 ou mais recente)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:410
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Uma descrição geral dos fluxos de trabalho recomendados para o Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Os guias comuns do Git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:391
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgstr "'git %s' é um alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
-#: builtin/help.c:439
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "utilização: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:84
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "incompatibilidade de tipo de objeto em %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:104
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "o objeto esperado %s não foi recebido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:141
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, obtido %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "não é possível preencher %d byte"
+msgstr[1] "não é possível preencher %d bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fim de ficheiro (EOF) prematuro"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro de leitura da entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "foram usados mais bytes dos que estavam disponíveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote demasiado grande para a definição atual de off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "o pacote excede o tamanho máximo permitido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel crear '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:206
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a assinatura do pacote não corresponde"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:226
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "versão de pacote %<PRIu32> não suportada"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "pacote com objeto incorreto no offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a descompactação retornou %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:345
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "delta de objeto base com capacidade excedida no valor de offset"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:353
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr "ojecto com tipo desconhecido %d"
+msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:390
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel pread pack file"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:392
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, falta %<PRIuMAX> byte"
+msgstr[1] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, faltam %<PRIuMAX> bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:405
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inconsistência de descompactação grave"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler objecto existente %s"
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "COLISÃO DE SHA1 COM %s ENCONTRADA!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto existente %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr "inválido objecto blob %s"
+msgstr "objeto blob inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "inválido: %s"
+msgstr "inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:502
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro no objeto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:504
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nem todos os objetos filhos de %s são alcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:706
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A receber objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:706
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A indexar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote corrompido (SHA1 não corresponde)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:733
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr "Não é possivel fstat packfile"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar fstat sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote com lixo no final"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "extrema confusão em parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr "Resolvendo deltas"
+msgstr "A resolver deltas"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "extrema confusão"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "concluído com %d objeto local"
+msgstr[1] "concluído com %d objetos locais"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Soma de verificação inesperada no final de %s (corrupção no disco?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "pacote com %d delta não resolvido"
+msgstr[1] "pacote com %d deltas não resolvidos"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível compactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:866
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:903
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel escrever o fichero kepp '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de conservação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:911
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel fechar o fichero escrito '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro de conservação '%s' escrito"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel guardar o fichero pack"
+msgstr "não é possível guardar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:935
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel guardar fichero index"
+msgstr "não é possível guardar o ficheiro índice"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorreto"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "sem suporte de threads, %s ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1024
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o existente ficheiro pack %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s' existente"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1026
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro 'pack idx' para '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de índice do pacote existente de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1073
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d objeto não delta"
+msgstr[1] "%d objetos não delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1080
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objeto"
+msgstr[1] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1107
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "o nome do ficheiro de pacote '%s' não termina em '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1140
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1159
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
-msgstr "inválido %s"
+msgstr "%s incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1187
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--verify sem nome do ficheiro de pacote indicado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
-msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1239
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
-msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:35
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre o modelo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível abrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível ler (readlink) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:99
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível criar a ligação simbólica '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "modelo %s ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgstr "modelos não encontrados em %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "modelos não copiados de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "não foi possível processar o tipo de ficheiro %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível mover %s para %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:322
-#: builtin/init-db.c:325
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s já existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:354
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositório Git partilhado e existente reinicializado em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:357
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositório Git existem reinicializado em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:362
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositório Git vazio e partilhado inicializado em %s%s\n"
 
-#.
-#. * TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. * existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. * "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositório Git vazio inicializado em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<diretório-modelo>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissões>]] [<diretório>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Inicializada vazio"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "permissões"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:421
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " partilhado"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:440
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
+"especificar que o repositório git será partilhado por vários utilizadores"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:521
-#: builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível criar o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mudar para o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
+"%s (ou --work-tree=<diretório>) não é permitido sem especificar %s (ou --git-"
+"dir=<diretório>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível aceder à árvore de trabalho '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:188
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "editar ficheiros no local"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "cortar terminadores vazios"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "terminador"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "terminadores a adicionar"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "nenhum ficheiro de entrada fornecido para edição no local"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] <caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:45
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opções>] <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opção --decorate inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:139
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "suprimir saída do diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:140
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "mostrar origem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:141
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de mapeamento de correio"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:142
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opções de decoração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:145
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "processar intervalo de linhas n,m, a contar a partir de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Resultado final: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: ficheiro incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:401
-#: builtin/log.c:489
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipo desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:602
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "format.headers sem valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:675
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
-msgstr "nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
+msgstr "o nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:686
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro patch %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:700
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Necessita de exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:708
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Não é um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:745
-msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
-msgstr "Não foi possível extrair a identidade do committer do e-mail."
-
-#: builtin/log.c:791
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Carta de apresentação necessita um modelo de e-mail"
+msgstr "A carta de apresentação precisa de um formato de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "in-reply-to incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opções>] [<desde> | <intervalo-de-revisões>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dois diretórios de saída?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1179
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
 #, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' numa referência válida."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar a base exata de integração."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao obter ramo a montante, se quer gravar o commit base "
+"automaticamente,\n"
+"use branch --set-upstream-to para seguir um ramo remoto.\n"
+"Ou pode especificar o commit base com --base=<base-commit-id> manualmente."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar base exata de integração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "o commit base deve ser o antecessor da lista de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "o commit base não deve fazer parte da lista de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "não é possível obter o id do patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH n/m] mesmo com um único patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH] mesmo com múltiplos patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "imprimir patches para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "gerar uma carta de apresentação"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
+"usar uma sequência de números simples para denominar os ficheiros gerados"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "usar <sfx> em vez de '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "começar a numerar os patches em <n> em vez de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "marcar a série como a n-ésima reiteração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Usar [RFC PATCH] em vez de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "usar [<prefixo>] em vez de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "guardar os ficheiros resultantes em <dir>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "não tirar/inserir [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "não gerar diffs binários"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "preencher o cabeçalho From com hash de zeros"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "não incluir um patch que coincida com um commit a montante"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar no formato de patch em vez de no formato por omissão (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1234
-msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "cabeçalho"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho de e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "identidade"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
+"definir o endereço From como <identidade> (ou como identidade do committer "
+"se não indicado)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "id-mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "usar o primeiro email para responder a <id-mensagem>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "limite"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "anexar o patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "incorporar o patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "ativar mensagens por tópicos, estilos: shallow (raso), deep (profundo)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "assinatura"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit-base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "adicionar informação pré-requisito da árvore à série de patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura de um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros de patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-status não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1238
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--check não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "saída padrão, ou diretório, qual deles?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1416
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Falhou ao criar ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1520
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<ramo-a-montante> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo remoto seguido não foi encontrado, especifique <ramo-a-montante> "
+"manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1536
-#: builtin/log.c:1538
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opções>] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:90
-msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identificar o estado do ficheiro com tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+"usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assumido não alterado' ('assume "
+"unchanged')"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros em cache na saída (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros eliminados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros modificados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar outros ficheiros na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar nome de objetos com conteúdo preparado, na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar ficheiros no sistema de ficheiros que precisam de ser removidos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de diretórios 'other' (outro)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "mostrar finais de linha dos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "não mostrar diretórios vazios"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros não integrados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "mostrar informação de resolver-desfazer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que correspondam ao padrão"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão do <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão por diretório do <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "incluir as exclusões standard do git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "mostrar os caminhos relativamente ao diretório superior do projeto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "se um <ficheiro> não estiver no índice, tratar como erro"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "árvore-etc"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"fingir que os caminhos removidos desde <árvore-etc> ainda estão presentes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "mostrar dados de depuração"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repositório> [<referências>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "não imprimir URL remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no servidor remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "restringir-se a tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "restringir-se a cabeças"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "não mostrar tags descascadas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "ter url.<base>.insteadOf em conta"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "terminar com código de saída 2 se não forem encontradas referências"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "mostrar a referência subjacente em adição ao objeto por ela apontado"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas árvores"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "percorrer as subárvores recursivamente"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "mostrar árvores ao percorrer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar entradas com o byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "incluir dimensão dos objetos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "listar apenas os nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "usar nomes de caminho completos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar a árvore completa; não apenas o diretório atual (implica --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<opções>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "a opção 'm' requer um valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Estratégia de integração '%s' não encontrada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr "As estratégias disponíveis são:"
+msgstr "Estratégias disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
-msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis são:"
+msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
-msgid "could not run stash."
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "não apresentar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "mostrar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"adicionar (no máximo <n>) entradas do shortlog à mensagem de commit da "
+"integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "criar um único commit em vez de realizar uma integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "realizar um commit se a integração for bem sucedida (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "editar a mensagem antes de submeter"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "permitir avanço rápido (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "abortar se não é possível efetuar avanço rápido"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "estratégia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "estratégia de integração a usar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opção=valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opções da estratégia de integração selecionada"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit (de integração não suscetível a avanço rápido)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "abortar integração em curso"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permitir integração de históricos não relacionados"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "falhou o stash"
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
-#: builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (nada para squash)"
+msgstr " (não há nada para esmagar)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Escrevendo SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Commit esmagado -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Terminando SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nenhuma mensagem de integração -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Valor de branch.%s.mergeoptions incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:697
-msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não se processa outra coisa senão incorporação de duas cabeças."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opção desconhecida de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr "Não commitando um merge; usa 'git commit' para completar o merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Commit de integração não realizado; use 'git commit' para concluir a "
+"integração.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduza uma mensagem de commit, explicando por que esta integração é "
+"necessário,\n"
+"sobretudo se incorpora um ramo a montante atualizado, num ramo tópico.\n"
+"\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' são ignoradas e uma mensagem vazia\n"
+"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Mensagem de commit vazia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr "Fastastico.\n"
+msgstr "Maravilhoso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao realizar integração automática; corrija os conflitos e submeta o "
+"resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr "Nenhuma rama actual"
+msgstr "Nenhum ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não há um remoto para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não está definido nenhum ramo a montante para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
-msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "Nenhum ramo de monitorização remoto seguido por %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146
-#: builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor '%s' incorreto no ambiente '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível fechar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "não se pode integrar em %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "não se pode integrar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração para se abortar (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233
-#: git-pull.sh:34
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Não concluiu a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente).\n"
+"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente).\n"
+"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "Nenhum commit especificado e merge.defaultToUpstream não definido."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Esmagar um commit numa cabeça vazia ainda não é suportado"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
+"Não faz sentido submeter de modo não suscetível a avanço rápido, numa cabeça "
+"vazia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
-msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - não é algo se possa integrar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Só se pode integrar exatamente um commit numa cabeça vazia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
+"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, não é de "
+"confiança."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
-msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
+"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, está incorreta."
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:1293
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "O commit %s não tem uma assinatura GPG."
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:1296
-msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "A assinatura GPG do commit %s por %s está correta\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
-msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "integração de históricos não relacionados recusada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Já está atualizado."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "A atualizar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A tentar integração mesmo trivial no interior do índice...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Não.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Já está atualizado. Sim!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente, a abortar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A recuar a árvore ao seu estado original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A tentar a estratégia de integração %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nenhuma estratégia de integração conseguiu processar a integração.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr "Fundir com a estratégia %s falhou.\n"
+msgstr "Falha ao integrar com a estratégia %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A usar %s para preparar resolução manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
+"A integração automática foi bem sucedida; interrompida antes de submeter "
+"como solicitado\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referência> [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "mostrar todos os antecessores"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:108
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "encontrar antecessores de uma única integração com n pontos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "listar revisões não alcançáveis a partir de outras"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "o primeiro é antecessor do segundo?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"descobrir onde foi que o <commit> divergiu usando o reflog da <referência>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<opções>] [-L <nome1> [-L <orig> [-L <nome2>]]] <ficheiro1> "
+"<ficheiro-orig> <ficheiro2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "enviar resultados para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "usar integração baseada em diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "usar a nossa versão em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "usar a versão deles em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "usar a união das versões em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "usar este comprimento de marcador para os conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "não alertar sobre conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "definir identificares para ficheiro1/ficheiro-orig/ficheiro2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
 #, c-format
-msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "não é possível processar mais do que %d base. Ignorar %s."
+msgstr[1] "não é possível processar mais do que %d bases. Ignorar %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "não se pode processar outra coisa senão integração de duas cabeças."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível resolver a referência %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "A integrar %s com %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "a entrada termina com NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "permitir objetos não presentes"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "permitir a criação de mais do que uma árvore"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opções>] <origem>... <destino>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "O diretório %s está no índice porém nenhum submódulo?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
+"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s está no índice"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "forçar mover/mudar o nome mesmo que o destino exista"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "ignorar erros ao mover/mudar o nome"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "o destino '%s' não é um diretório"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "A verificar a mudança de nome de '%s' para '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
-msgstr "fonte inválida"
+msgstr "origem incorreta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:115
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para dentro de si próprio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:118
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:140
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr "o directorio fonte está vazio"
+msgstr "o diretório de origem está vazio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:171
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "não está no controlo de versões"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:173
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr "existe destino"
+msgstr "o destino já existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr "subscrevendo '%s'"
+msgstr "a substituir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr "Não consegue subscrever"
+msgstr "Não é possível substituir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:187
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "múltiplas fontes para o mesmo alvo"
+msgstr "múltiplas origens para o mesmo destino"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:202
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "o diretório de destino não existe"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s, origem=%s, destino=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:212
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
-msgstr "Mudar de nome %s para %s\n"
+msgstr "A mudar de nome de %s para %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
-#: builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr "mudar de nome '%s' falhou"
+msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas nomes (sem SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
-msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "usar apenas tags para designar commits"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "usar apenas referência que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "listar todos os commits alcançáveis a partir de todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "ler da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "permitir imprimir nomes 'indefinidos' (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags na entrada (uso interno)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratégia>] <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:41
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:46
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<opções>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<opções>] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<de-objeto> <para-objeto>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:57
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<opções>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:62
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:67
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opções>] <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:79
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:84
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:89
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Escreva/edite as notas do seguinte objeto:"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível iniciar o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/notes.c:151
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a saída do comando 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210
-#: builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:159
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao concluir o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "forneça o conteúdo da nota usando a opção -m ou -F"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "o conteúdo da nota foi colocado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251
-#: builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "não consegue ler '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253
-#: builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir ou ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
-#: builtin/notes.c:445
-#: builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968
-#: builtin/reset.c:293
-#: builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "falha ao resolver '%s' como uma referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "falha ao ler o objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
-msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "não é possível ler os dados da nota de um objeto não-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "linha de entrada malformada: '%s'."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Inválido %s valor: '%s'"
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "foi recusado efetuar %s de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
-#: builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "demasiado parametros"
+msgstr "demasiados parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Nenhuma nota encontrada para o objecto %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "nenhuma nota encontrada para o objeto %s."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "conteúdo da nota sob a forma de cadeia de caracteres"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "conteúdo da nota de um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar e editar o objeto de nota especificado"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar o objeto de nota especificado"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "permitir guardar uma nota vazia"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "substituir notas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível adicionar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' "
+"para substituí-las."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585
-#: builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A substituir as notas existentes do objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "A remover a nota do objeto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "ler objetos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "carregar configuração de reescrita do <comando> (implica --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parâmetros insuficientes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível copiar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' para "
+"substituí-las."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "faltam notas no objeto de origem %s. Não é possível copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"As opções -m/-F/-c/-C são obsoletas no subcomando 'edit'.\n"
+"Use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' em seu lugar.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar a referência NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar a referência NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "falha ao remover a árvore de trabalho de 'git notes merge'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "falha ao ler referência NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "falha ao resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "falha ao finalizar integração de notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "estratégia de integração de notas %s desconhecida"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opções gerais"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Opções de integração"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"resolver conflitos nas notas usando a estratégia indicada (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "A submeter notas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "concluir integração de notas, submetendo notas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "A abortar resolução de integração das notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "abortar integração das notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "não é possível misturar --commit, --abort ou -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "tem de especificar uma referência de notas para integrar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "-s/--strategy desconhecida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "uma integração das notas em %s já está em curso em %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "falha ao guardar ligação à referência de notas atual (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"A integração automática de notas falhou. Corrija os conflitos em %s e "
+"submeta o resultado com 'git notes merge --commit' ou aborte a integração "
+"com 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "O objeto %s não tem nenhuma nota\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "não considerar como erro a remoção de uma nota não existente"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "ler nome dos objetos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "não remover, mostrar apenas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "reportar notas podadas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "notes-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usar notas de <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomando desconhecido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<opções>...] [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
+"objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103
-#: builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<opções>...] <nome-base> [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
+"objetos>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "erro ao compactar (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, os pacotes são divididos devido a pack."
+"packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
+"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, visto que alguns objetos não estão a "
+"ser compactados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2315
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "A comprimir objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2319
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "versão de índice '%s' incorreta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "não mostrar medidor de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante a fase de escrita de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "semelhante a --all-progress quando o medidor de progresso é mostrado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "versão[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"escrever o ficheiro de índice do pacote na versão de formato especificada"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote gerado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos emprestados do arquivo de objetos sobressalentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "limitar a janela de compactação por objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+"limitar a janela de compactação por memória em adição ao limite por objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cadeias delta permitidas no pacote resultante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "reutilizar deltas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "usar threads ao procurar pela melhor correspondência delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "não criar um pacote vazio"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "ler argumentos de revisão da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "restringir-se aos objetos que ainda não foram compactados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "incluir objetos alcançáveis a partir de qualquer referência"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados por entradas do reflog"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados pelo índice"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "gerar pacote para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refiram objetos a compactar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "manter objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "empacotar objetos soltos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "descompactar objetos inalcançáveis mais recentes que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "criar pacotes finos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "criar pacotes adequados para obter em repositórios pouco profundos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignorar pacotes que tenham um ficheiro .keep"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "não esconder commits introduzidos por enxertos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
+"usar um índice de mapa de bits se disponível, para acelerar a contagem de "
+"objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "escrever um índice de mapa de bits juntamente com o índice do pacote"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "A contar objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "compactar tudo"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "eliminar referências soltas (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "A remover objetos duplicados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2342
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "apresentar objetos eliminados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "expirar objetos mais antigos que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "não é possível limpar num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
 #, c-format
-msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr "opção %s não aceita formato negativo"
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Opções relativas a integração"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "incorporar alterações por rebase em vez de integrar"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "permitir avanço rápido"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "empilhar/desempilhar automaticamente antes de depois de rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Opções relacionadas com obtenção de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos puxados em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de pull.ff: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual realizar rebase de entre as referências "
+"que se acabaram de obter."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:45
-msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual integrar de entre as referências que se "
+"acabaram obter."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:64
-msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes simples para o ref de destino"
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"Geralmente, significa que forneceu um especificador de referência\n"
+"com um carácter universal (wildcard) que não corresponde a nenhum remoto."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Solicitou puxar o remoto '%s', mas não especificou um ramo.\n"
+"Uma vez que este não é o remoto configurado por predefinição\n"
+"do ramo atual, deve especificar um ramo na linha de comandos."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo de momento."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Especifique o ramo sobre o qual pretende realizar rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Especifique o ramo com o qual pretende integrar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "Consulte git-pull(1) para obter mais detalhes."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remoto>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "O ramo atual não segue nenhum ramo."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo "
+"com:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"A configuração indica para integrar com a referência '%s'\n"
+"do remoto, mas aquela referência não foi obtida."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "ignorado --verify-signatures para rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "a opção --[no-]autostash só é válida com --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr ""
+"A atualizar um ramo que ainda não foi criado e com alterações adicionadas ao "
+"índice."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "puxar com rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "submeta ou esconda-as."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"o fetch atualizou a cabeça do ramo atual.\n"
+"a avançar a árvore de trabalho a partir do\n"
+"commit %s."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível avançar rapidamente a árvore de trabalho.\n"
+"Depois de guardar todas as alterações importantes indicadas por\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"execute\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"para recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "Não é possível integrar múltiplos ramos numa cabeça vazia."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar rebase sobre múltiplos ramos."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:16
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:89
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "forma abreviada de tag sem <tag>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:99
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes simples como referências de destino"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Para escolher uma opção permanentemente, consulte push.default em 'git help "
+"config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:102
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -3682,8 +10644,17 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo a montante do ramo atual não coincide com o nome do ramo atual.\n"
+"Para publicar no ramo a montante no remoto, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Para publicar no ramo com o mesmo nome no remoto, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -3692,8 +10663,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento.\n"
+"Para publicar o histórico que conduziu ao estado atual (de HEAD\n"
+"destacada), use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:128
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -3701,67 +10677,107 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo atual %s não tem nenhum ramo a montante.\n"
+"Para publicar o ramo atual e definir o remoto a montante, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:136
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O ramo atual %s tem múltiplos ramos a montante, publicação recusada."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:139
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
+"O remoto '%s', no qual pretende publicar, não é o remoto a montante\n"
+"do ramo atual '%s'. Deve indicar o que pretende publicar e que ramo\n"
+"remoto atualizar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
-msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+#: builtin/push.c:242
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Não indicou nenhum especificador de referência para publicar e o valor de "
+"push.default é \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
-"before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a ponta do ramo atual está atrasada\n"
+"em relação ao homólogo remoto. Integre as alterações remotas (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a ponta do ramo atual está atrasada\n"
+"em relação ao homólogo remoto. Extraia o ramo e integre\n"
+"as alterações remotas (e.g. 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque o remoto contém alterações que\n"
+"não tem localmente. Habitualmente, acontece porque outro repositório "
+"publicou\n"
+"na mesma referência. Pode integrar primeiro as alterações remotas\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:268
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a tag já existe no remoto."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:271
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar uma referência remota que aponte para um\n"
+"objeto não commit, ou atualizar uma referência remota fazendo-a\n"
+"apontar para um objeto não commit, sem usar a opção '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr "Pushing para %s\n"
+msgstr "A publicar em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao publicar algumas referências em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "repositorio inválido '%s'"
+msgstr "repositório '%s' incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3769,154 +10785,473 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Destino de publicação não definido.\n"
+"Indique um URL na linha de comandos ou configure um repositório remoto "
+"usando\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nome> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"e publique usando o nome remoto\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nome>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all e --tags are são incompatíveis"
+msgstr "--all e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--all não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--mirror e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--mirror não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--all e --mirror são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:515
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repositório"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "publicar todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "replicar todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:520
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "publicar tags (não pode ser usado com --all ou --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "forçar atualização"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "nome da referência>:<esperado"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "exigir que o antigo valor da referência tenha este valor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar a publicação recursiva de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "usar pacote fino"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "programa receive pack"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:534
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "definir o ramo a montante usado com git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:537
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências removidas localmente"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-push hook"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:540
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "publicar tags perdidas mas relevantes"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "assinar publicação com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "solicitar transação atómica no servidor remoto"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "específico do servidor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opção para transmitir"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--delete é incompatível com --all, --mirror e --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete não faz sentido sem uma referência"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "as opções de publicação não podem ter carateres de nova linha"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefixo>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
+"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<ficheiro>] (--empty | <árvore-etc1> "
+"[<árvore-etc2> [<árvore-etc3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "escrever o índice resultante no <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "apenas esvaziar o índice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "A integrar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "realizar uma integração em adição a uma leitura"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for "
+"necessária"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "integrar com 3 ponto na presença de adições e remoções"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "o mesmo que -m, mas descartar entradas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<subdiretório>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "ler a árvore em <subdiretório>/ para o índice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "atualizar a árvore de trabalho com os resultados da integração"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "permitir que os ficheiros explicitamente ignorados sejam substituídos"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "não verificar a árvore de trabalho depois de integrar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "não atualizar o índice ou a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "ignorar a aplicação do filtro de extração esparsa"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "depurar unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
+"Por predefinição, atualizar o ramo atual num repositório não-nu\n"
+"é proibido, porque tornará o índice e a árvore de trabalho inconsistentes\n"
+"com o que publicou e requererá 'git reset --hard' para igualar a\n"
+"árvore de trabalho à HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Pode definir a variável configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"como 'ignore' ou 'warn' no repositório remoto para permitir publicar\n"
+"para o ramo atual dele; no entanto, não é recomendando a menos que\n"
+"consiga de outra forma atualizar a árvore de trabalho dele para\n"
+"refletir o que publicou.\n"
+"\n"
+"Para suprimir esta mensagem e manter o comportamento predefinido, defina a "
+"variável de configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' como 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Por predefinição, eliminar o ramo atual é proibido, porque o próximo\n"
+"'git clone' não resultará em nenhum ficheiro extraído, causando confusão.\n"
+"\n"
+"Pode definir a variável de configuração 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' como\n"
+"'warn' ou 'ignore' no repositório remoto para permitir eliminar o\n"
+"ramo atual, com ou sem uma mensagem de aviso.\n"
+"\n"
+"Para suprimir esta mensagem, pode definí-la como 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "silencioso"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Deve especificar um diretório."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' em '%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <ramo>] [-m <mestre>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <antigo> <novo>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nome> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ramo>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupo> | <remoto>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nome> <novo-url> [<url-antigo>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nome> <novo-url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opções>] <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opções>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opções>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opções>] [<grupo> | <remoto>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr "Actualizando %s"
+msgstr "A atualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:130
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
+"--mirror é perigoso e obsoleto;\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:147
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento mirror não conhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de mirror desconhecido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "obter os ramos remotos"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importar todas as tags e objetos associados ao obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "ou não obter nenhuma tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "ramos a seguir"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "ramo mestre"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "configurar o remoto como um espelho para publicar ou obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificar um ramo mestre não faz sentido com --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificar ramos para seguir só faz sentido com fetch mirrors"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195
-#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
-msgstr "o remoto %s já existe"
+msgstr "o remoto %s já existe."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199
-#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nombe remoto valido"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de remoto válido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:243
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível configurar a rama master '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível configuração o ramo mestre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:299
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:339
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível obter o mapa de fetch do especificador de referência %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:440
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(correspondente)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:452
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:595
-#: builtin/remote.c:601
-#: builtin/remote.c:607
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível adicionar o '%s' para o '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
-#: builtin/remote.c:890
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Remoto inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:656
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível renombrar a secção da configuração de '%s' para '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:662
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção da configuração '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível mudar o nome da secção de configuração de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:677
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not updating non-default fetch respec\n"
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
+"O seguinte especificador de referência, não-predefinido e usado para obter "
+"objetos, não foi atualizado\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tAtualize a configuração manualmente se necessário."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:683
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível adicionar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:694
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível atribuir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:716
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falhou eliminar '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:750
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falhou a criar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:764
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover rama %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:834
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -3924,1057 +11259,3838 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Nota: Um ramo fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foi removido;\n"
+"para o remover, use:"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Nota: alguns ramos fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foram removidos;\n"
+"para os remover, use:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção de configuração '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " novo (os próxima objetos obtidos serão guardados em remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
-msgstr "seguido"
+msgstr " seguido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " obsoleto (use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:950
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:991
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
+"branch.%s.merge inválido; não é possível rebasear sobre mais do que um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:998
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebaseia interativamente sobre %s do remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rebaseia sobre %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1001
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
-msgstr "Fundir com servidor remoto %s"
+msgstr " integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    e com remoto"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
-msgstr "Fundir com servidor remoto %s"
+msgstr "integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1005
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   e com remoto"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    e com o %s do remoto\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
-msgstr "creado"
+msgstr "criado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1054
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
-msgstr "actualizado"
+msgstr "atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "pode ser avançado rapidamente"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1064
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr "local desatualizada"
+msgstr "local desatualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s força em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1074
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s publica em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1078
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s força em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1081
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s publica em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "não consultar remotos"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
-msgstr "* remota %s"
+msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Obter    do URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1120
-#: builtin/remote.c:1285
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(nenhum URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129
-#: builtin/remote.c:1131
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Publicar no URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1133
-#: builtin/remote.c:1135
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
-msgstr "Rama HEAD: %s"
+msgstr "  Ramo HEAD: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(não consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1139
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(desconhecido)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
-msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  Ramo HEAD (o remoto HEAD é ambíguo, pode ser um dos seguintes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] "Rama remota:%s"
-msgstr[1] "Ramas remotas:%s'"
+msgstr[0] "  Ramo remoto:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramos remotos:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (estado não consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "  Ramo local configurado para 'git pull':"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramos locais configurados para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Referências locais serão refletidas (mirror) por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "  Referência local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referências locais configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "definir refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD de acordo com o remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "eliminar refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível determinar o remoto HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Múltiplos ramos HEAD remotos. Escolha um explicitamente com:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1228
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1274
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s ficará suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s ficou suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr "Apagando %s"
+msgstr "A eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1282
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [eliminaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [eliminado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr "Não existe este remoto '%s'"
+msgstr "Remoto inexistente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1414
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "adicionar ramo"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
-msgstr "Nenhum remoto especificado"
+msgstr "nenhum remoto especificado"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "consultar URLs de publicação em vez de URLs utilizados para obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "retornar todos os URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "o remoto '%s' não tem nenhum URL configurado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1447
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipular URLs de publicação"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "adicionar URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "eliminar URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--add --delete não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Padrão de URL antigo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "URL não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1497
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "Não é possível remover todos os URLs de não publicação"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ser verboso; deve ser colocado antes de um subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subcomando desconhecido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "compactar tudo num único pacote"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "o mesmo que -a, e soltar objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "remover pacotes redundantes e executar git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-delta ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-object ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "não executar git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --local ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escrever índice de mapa de bits"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "aproximar"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "com -A, não soltar mais objetos além destes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "com -a, reempacotar objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "dimensão da janela usada em compressão de deltas"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "bytes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
+"o mesmo que o anterior, mas limitar a memória usada em vez do número de "
+"entradas"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limitar a profundidade máxima de delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "reempacotar objetos em pacotes marcados com .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "não é possível eliminar pacotes num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable e -A são incompatíveis"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <substituição>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<pai>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<padrão>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag incorreta no commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag malformada no commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"o commit original '%s' contém a mergetag '%s' que foi excluída; use --edit "
+"em vez de --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "o commit original '%s' tem uma assinatura gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "a assinatura será removida do commit suplente!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o commit suplente de: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "listar referências substituídas"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "editar objeto existente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "mudar os pais de um commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "substituir a referência se esta existir"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "não mostrar o conteúdo de --edit com impressão bonita"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "usar este formato"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <caminho>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registar resoluções limpas no índice"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<árvore-etc>] [--] <caminhos>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<árvore-etc>] [--] [<caminhos>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
-msgstr "mistura"
+msgstr "misturado"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
-msgstr "leve"
+msgstr "suave"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "forte"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
-msgstr "juntar"
+msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
-msgstr "manter"
+msgstr "conservador"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
-msgstr "Não tens a HEAD válida."
+msgstr "HEAD inválida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:96
-msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:106
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD é agora em %s"
+msgstr "HEAD está agora em %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:130
-msgid "Could not read index"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s durante uma integração."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:133
-msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "silencioso, só reportar erros"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "repor HEAD e índice"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "repor HEAD apenas"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "repor HEAD, índice e árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "repor HEAD mas conservar alterações locais"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:223
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "registar apenas o facto de que os caminhos removidos serão adicionados"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' como referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar objeto '%s'."
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' como árvore válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--patch é incompatível com --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:311
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"--mixed acompanhado com caminhos é obsoleto; use 'git reset -- <caminhos>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s com caminhos."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é permitido repor de modo %s num repositório nu"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N só pode ser usado com --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de repor:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:341
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Não foi possível repor o ficheiro índice para a revisão '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list não suporta apresentação de notas"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "conservar '--' passado como argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "parar de analisar depois do primeiro argumento que não seja uma opção"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "mostrar em formato fixo e longo"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<opções>] [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Execute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para obter mais informação sobre a "
+"primeira utilização."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <subcommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:70
-#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcommando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: %s não pode ser usado com %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "terminar reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "erro do programa"
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "retomar a reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "cancelar reversão ou cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "não submeter automaticamente"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "número de pai"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "estratégia de integração"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opção"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opção de estratégia de integração"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "acrescentar nome do commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "preservar commits inicialmente vazios"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permitir commits com mensagens vazias"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "manter commits redundantes e vazios"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
-msgstr "falhou o revert"
+msgstr "falha ao reverter"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
-msgstr "cherry-pick falhou"
+msgstr "falha ao efetuar cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opções>] [--] <ficheiro>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
+msgid ""
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"o submódulo seguinte (ou um dos seus submódulos aninhados)\n"
+"usa um diretório .git:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"os submódulos seguintes (ou um dos seus submódulos)\n"
+"usam um diretório .git:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"o seguinte ficheiro tem conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
+"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"os seguintes ficheiros têm conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
+"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
+msgid ""
+"\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f para forçar remoção)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações preparadas no índice:"
+msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações preparadas no índice:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
+"\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached para manter o ficheiro, ou -f para forçar remoção)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações locais:"
+msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações locais:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "não listar ficheiros removidos"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "remover apenas do índice"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "ignorar verificação de atualização"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "permitir remoção recursiva"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "sair com valor zero mesmo quando não há correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "não remover '%s' recursivamente sem -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: não é possível remover %s"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has local modifications\n"
-"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<diretório> "
+"[<referência>...]\n"
+"  --all e especificação explicita duma <referência> são mutuamente "
+"exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "nome do remoto"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "use protocolo RPC sem estado"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "ler referências do stdin"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "imprimir estado do programa auxiliar remoto"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "ordenar saída de acordo com o número de commits por autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "suprimir a descrição dos commits, fornecer apenas o número de commits"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Mostrar o endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "ajustar linhas"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisão> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referência>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "ignorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referência"
+msgstr[1] "ingorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referências"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "nenhuma referência corresponde com %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos e os ramos locais"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "colorir '*!+-' correspondendo ao ramo"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "mostrar mais <n> commits depois do antecessor comum"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinónimo de more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "suprimir a cadeias de caracteres de nomes"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "incluir o ramo atual"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "designar commits pelos seus nomes de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "mostrar possíveis bases de integração"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "mostrar referências inalcançáveis a partir de outras referências"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "mostrar commits em ordem topológica"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas commits não presentes no primeiro ramo"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "mostrar integrações alcançáveis a partir duma única ponta"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
+"ordenar topologicamente, mantendo a ordenação por data sempre que possível"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "mostrar as <n> entradas de ref-log mais recente a partir da base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog é incompatível com --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "nenhum ramo fornecido e HEAD não é válida"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "a opção --reflog precisa do nome de um ramo"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
 #, c-format
-msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "apenas %d entrada podem ser mostradas neste momento."
+msgstr[1] "apenas %d entradas podem ser mostradas neste momento."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "referência inexistente %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisão."
+msgstr[1] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisões."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "não é possível encontrar o commit %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<padrão>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<padrão>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas tags (pode ser combinado com heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas cabeças (pode ser combinado com tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
+"verificação de referências mais rigorosa, requer o caminho exato da "
+"referência"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "mostrar a referência HEAD, mesmo que fosse filtrada"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags em IDs de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "mostrar hash SHA1 com <n> digitos"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "não imprimir resultados para o stdout (útil com --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "mostrar referências do stdin que não estão no repositório local"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar e remover todas as linhas começadas com um carácter de comentário"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "preceder cada linha com um carácter de comentário e um espaço"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Autor em falta: %s"
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Referência inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:60
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Esperava-se um nome completo de uma referência, obteve-se %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível tirar um componente do URL '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "âncora alternativa para caminhos relativos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado para o caminho de submódulo '%s' em .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o URL do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado com caminho '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "aviso: modo de atualização do comando sugerido para o submódulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"nenhum mapeamento de submódulo do caminho '%s' encontrado em .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:207
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "o submódulo '%s' não pode adicionar sobressalente: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateErrorStrategy não é reconhecido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateLocation não é reconhecido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "sítio para aonde o novo submódulo será clonado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nome do novo submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url donde clonar o submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profundidade de clones rasos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "forçar progresso da clonagem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repositório>] [--name <nome>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:212
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "etiqueta '%s' não foi encontrada."
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "falha ao clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter o diretório do submódulo de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '%s' não inicializado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Pretendia usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "A ignorar submódulo %s não integrado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s'. Nova tentativa agendada"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s' pela segunda vez, abortado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
+"caminho para a árvore de trabalho, atravessando limites de submódulos "
+"aninhados"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "criar um clone raso, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "trabalhos em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "se o clone inicial deve seguir a recomendação rasa"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "não imprimir progresso da clonagem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valor incorreto no parâmetro update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo do submódulo (%s) foi configurado para herdar o ramo do superprojeto, "
+"mas o superprojeto não está em nenhum ramo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "o subcomando submodule--helper deve ser invocado com um subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um subcomando válido de submodule--helper"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opções>] <nome> [<referência>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+"suprimir mensagens de erro sobre referências não-simbólicas (destacadas)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "eliminar referências simbólicas"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "encurtar a apresentação de referências"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:249
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "razão"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "razão da atualização"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-chave>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <ficheiro>] <nome-da-"
+"tag> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nome-da-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objeto>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<padrão>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <nome-da-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "o nome da tag é demasiado longo: %.*s..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "tag '%s' não encontrada."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be ignored.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:256
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:298
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:300
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:325
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tipo de objeto incorreto."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:338
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cabeçalho da tag demasiado longo."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr "nenhuma mensaje para a etiqueta?"
+msgstr "sem mensagem de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A mensagem da tag foi guardada em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "listar os nomes das tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "imprimir <n> linhas de cada mensagem de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "eliminar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verificar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opções de criação de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "tag anotada, é necessário uma mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "mensagem da tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "tag anotada e assinada com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "usar outra chave para assinar a tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "substituir a tag se esta existir"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "criar um reflog"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opções de listagem de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "mostrar a lista de tags em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que foram integradas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que não foram integradas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:506
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--column e -n are são incompatíveis"
+msgstr "--column e -n são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:527
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção --points-at só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:535
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "as opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas com -l"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "só é permitido um opção -F ou -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:555
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "demasiado parametros"
+msgstr "demasiado parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "etiqueta '%s' já existe"
+msgstr "a tag '%s' já existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' atualizada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:586
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "A descompactar objetos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
-msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar o diretório %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "A testar mtime em '%s' "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
+"ficheiro"
 
-#: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
+"diretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "a informação de stat mudou depois de atualizar um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório mudou depois de adicionar um ficheiro "
+"dentro dum subdiretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um ficheiro"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Listar, criar ou apagar ramas"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um diretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "continuar a refrescar mesmo quando o índice precise de ser atualizado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refrescar: ignorar submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "não ignorar novos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "deixar que os ficheiros substituam os diretórios e vice-versa"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "avisar sobre ficheiros que faltem na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "refrescar mesmo que o índice contenha entradas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "refrescar informação de stat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "como --refresh, mas ignorar a definição assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "adicionar o elemento especificado ao índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterados\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "limpar o bit assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"únicos do índice\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "limpar o bit ignorar-árvore-de-trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
+"só adicionar ao índice; não adicionar o conteúdo à base de dados de objetos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
+"remover os caminhos mencionado mesmo se estiverem presentes na árvore de "
+"trabalho"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Gravar alterações para o repositório"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "com --stdin: as linhas da entrada são terminadas com bytes nulos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "ler lista de caminho a atualizar da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "adicionar elementos da entrada padrão ao índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "repovoar as fases nº2 e nº3 dos caminhos listados"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "atualizar apenas elementos que difiram de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros não presentes na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"(para porcelanas) esquecer conflitos guardados que não foram resolvidos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "escrever o índice neste formato"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão do índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar cache não controlada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "testar se o sistema de ficheiros suporta cache não controlada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "ativar cache não controlada sem testar o sistema de ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
+"mesmo desativar a cache não controlada"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
+"mesmo ativar a cache não controlada"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "A cache não controlada de '%s' foi ativada."
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] -d <nome-da-referência> [<valor-antigo>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opções>]    <nome-da-referência> <novo-valor> [<valor-"
+"antigo>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "eliminar a referência"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr ""
+"atualizar a referência <nome-da-referência>, não a referência que esta aponta"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "os argumentos da entrada padrão terminam em NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "ler atualizações da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "atualizar os ficheiros de informação do zero"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do commit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "imprimir informação do gpg em bruto"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "verboso"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas estatísticas"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo da tag"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opções>] <caminho> [<ramo>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<opções>] <caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: diretório inválido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir não existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: não é possível ler o ficheiro gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: ficheiro gitdir inválido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir aponta para uma localização "
+"inexistente"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' já existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "A preparar %s (identificador %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"extrair o <ramo> mesmo se já tenha sido extraído noutra árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "criar um novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "criar ou repor um ramo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "povoar a nova árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "razão de trancar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' não é uma árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "A árvore de trabalho principal não pode ser trancada nem destrancada"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' já está trancada, razão: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' já está trancada"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefixo>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefixo>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "escrever objeto árvore do subdiretório <prefixo>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "apenas útil para depuração"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opções>] <dir>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "terminar depois de uma única troca de pedido/resposta"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "sair imediatamente depois do anúncio inicial da referência"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "não tentar <diretório>/.git/ se o <diretório> não for um diretório Git"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interromper transferência depois de <n> segundos de inatividade"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"As permissões do diretório do socket são demasiado fracas; outros\n"
+"utilizadores poderão conseguir as suas credenciais em cache. Considere "
+"executar:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "imprimir mensagens de depuração no stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' e 'git help -g' listam os subcomandos disponíveis e alguns\n"
+"guias de conceitos. Consulte 'git help <comando>' ou 'git help <conceito>'\n"
+"para ler sobre um subcomando ou conceito específico."
+
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Não é suportado delegar controlo com cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:9
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "iniciar uma área de trabalho (consulte também: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "trabalhar na alteração atual (consulte também: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar o histórico e estado (consulte também: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "aumentar, marcar e ajustar o seu histórico comum"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "colaborar (consulte também: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:17
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros ao índice"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Mostrado logs de commits"
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Use procura binário para encontrar o commit que introduziu um bug"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Listar, criar ou eliminar ramos"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Mudar de ramos ou restaurar os ficheiros da árvore de trabalho"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Clonar um repositório num novo diretório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Gravar alterações no repositório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
+"Mostrar alterações entre commits, entre commit e árvore de trabalho, etc"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Imprimir linhas que correspondam a um padrão"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Criar um repositório Git vazio ou reinicializar um já existente"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Mostrar o estado los ramos das árvores de trabalho"
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Mostrar histórico de commits"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-am.sh:50
-msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-msgstr "Necessitas primeiro de especificiar os teus dados de committer"
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Juntar duas ou mais histórias de desenvolvimento numa só"
 
-#: git-am.sh:137
-msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Mover ou mudar o nome de um ficheiro, diretório ou ligação simbólica"
 
-#: git-am.sh:154
-msgid ""
-"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
-"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Obter e integrar com outro repositório ou outro ramo local"
 
-#: git-am.sh:163
-msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Atualizar referências remotas juntamente com objetos associados"
 
-#: git-am.sh:275
-msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Reaplicar commits no topo de outra base"
 
-#: git-am.sh:362
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Repor a HEAD atual no estado especificado"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
-msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr "Falhou a detecção do formato do patch."
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
 
-#: git-am.sh:418
-msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Mostrar vários tipos objetos"
 
-#: git-am.sh:481
-#, sh-format
-msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Mostrar o estado da árvores de trabalho"
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
-msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Criar, listar, eliminar ou verificar um objeto tag assinado com GPG"
 
-#: git-am.sh:513
-msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:145
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "data-de-validade"
 
-#: git-am.sh:579
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:160
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "sem-ação (retrocompatibilidade)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:755
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:238
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "ser mais verboso"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
-#. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:766
-msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr "Aplicar? Sim[y]/[n]ão/[e]ditar/[v]er patch/[a]ceitar todos "
+#: parse-options.h:240
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "ser mais silencioso"
 
-#: git-am.sh:802
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr "Aplicando: $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#: git-am.sh:847
-msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Nenhuma mudança -- Já foi aplicado o patch."
+#: parse-options.h:246
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usar <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
 
-#: git-am.sh:873
-msgid "applying to an empty history"
+#: rerere.h:40
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
+"atualizar o índice com resoluções de conflitos reutilizadas se possível"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Queres que eu faça por sí [Y/n]?"
+msgstr "Quer que o Git o faça por si [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opção não reconhecida: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$arg' não parecer ser uma revisão válida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:117
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD incorreta - é necessário uma HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao extrair '$start_head'. Tente 'git bisect reset <ramo-válido>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:140
-msgid "won't bisect on seeked tree"
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "não é possível bissetar numa árvore \"cg-seek'ed\""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:144
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD incorreta - referência simbólica desconhecida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Argumento de bisect_write incorreto: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:232
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
-msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' só leva um argumento."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
+msgstr "Aviso: a bissetar só com um commit $TERM_BAD."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Tens a certeza [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Tem a certeza [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Deve indicar pelo menos uma revisão $bad_syn e uma revisão $good_syn.\n"
+"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
+"Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Indique pelo menos uma revisão $good_syn e uma revisão $bad_syn.\n"
+"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Não se está a bissetar."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'$invalid' não é um commit válido"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível extrair a HEAD original de '$branch'.\n"
+"Tente 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Nenhum ficheiro de log dado"
+msgstr "Nenhum ficheiro de log fornecido"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível ler $file para reproduzir"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? do que é que está a falar?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "a executar $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
+"falha ao bissetar:\n"
+"código de saída $res de '$command' é < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Não estamos a bisseccionar."
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "não é possível continuar a bissetar"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
+"falha ao bissetar:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' retornou com o código de erro $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bissecção concluída com sucesso"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
-msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "use dois termos diferentes"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' não é um termo válido"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "não é possível usar o comando '$term' como um termo"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "não é possível alterar o significado do termo '$term'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
+"Comando inválido: está-se a bissetar usando os termos $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
-msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "nenhum termo definido"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
+"argumento inválido $arg de 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Opções suportadas: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
-msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
 msgstr ""
+"Erro: As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas "
+"ao integrar"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
-msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
-msgstr "Não é possível fazer rebase com várias ramas"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "A integração automática não funcionou."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Não se deviria estar a fazer um polvo."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Não é possível encontrar commit comum com $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Já está atualizado com $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "A avançar rapidamente para: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "A tentar integração simples com $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "A integração simples não funcionou, a tentar integração automática."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Depois de resolver este problema, execute \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Se prefere ignorar este patch, execute \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"Para extrair o ramo original e interromper o rebase, execute \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Não foi possível voltar para $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Surgiram conflitos ao aplicar a pilha automática (autostash).\n"
+"As suas alterações estão guardadas na pilha.\n"
+"Pode executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Rebase recusado pelo hook pre-rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Parece que o git-am está em curso. Não é possível efetuar rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "Rebase não está em curso?"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante um rebase interativo."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "Não é possível ler HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Deve editar todos os conflitos da integração\n"
+"e marcá-los como resolvidos usando git add"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+"Parece que já existe um diretório $state_dir_base e\n"
+"é possível que outro processo de rebase já esteja em curso.\n"
+"Se for o caso, tente\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"Se não for o caso,\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"e execute o comando de novo. A execução foi interrompida no caso de\n"
+"ainda ter algo importante nesse sítio."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "$upstream_name a montante inválido"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: há mais do que uma base de integração"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: não há nenhuma base de integração"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "Não aponta para um commit válido: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "fatal: ramo inexistente: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "Não é possível empilhar automaticamente (autostash)"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) criada: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Submeta ou esconda-as."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado, rebase forçado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Alterações de $mb para $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
+"Primeiro, a recuar a cabeça para replicar as suas alterações no topo dela..."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "$branch_name avançado rapidamente para $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:50
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "não está implementado git stash clear com parâmetros"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Tu ainda não tens o commit inicial"
+msgstr "O commit inicial ainda não existe"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-#: git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar os ficheiros não controlados"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual da árvore de trabalho"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Não há alterações seleccionadas"
+msgstr "Nenhuma alteração selecionada"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível remover o índice temporário (não pode acontecer)"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Não é possível gravar o estado da árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:188
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "Não é possível atualizar $ref_stash com $w_commit"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#.
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:238
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
+"erro: opção desconhecida de 'stash save': $option\n"
+"      Para fornecer uma mensagem, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:223
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível usar --patch e --include-untracked ou --all ao mesmo tempo"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Sem alterações locais para guardar"
+msgstr "Não há alterações locais para guardar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:227
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Não é possível inicializar o stash"
+msgstr "Não é possível inicializar a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:235
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:253
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Diretório de trabalho e estado do índice $stash_msg guardados"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível remover as alterações da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:352
+#: git-stash.sh:403
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opção desconhecido: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "nenhum stash encontrado."
+msgstr "Nenhuma pilha encontrada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:359
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Demasiadas revisões especificadas: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:365
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference não é uma referência válida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:393
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$args' não é um commit semelhante a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$args' não é uma referência de pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:412
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível aplicar uma pilha durante uma integração"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Conflitos no índice. Tente sem --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:426
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr "Não foi posivel guardar o index tree"
+msgstr "Não foi possível guardar árvore do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:460
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Não foi possível restaurar os ficheiros não controlados da pilha"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível despreparar os ficheiros modificado"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:548
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "O índice não foi reposto."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "A pilha é guarda no caso de precisar dela de novo."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-msgstr "Deixado cair ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "A descartar ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "${REV}: Não foi possível descartar elemento da pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Nenhum nome para a rama especificado"
+msgstr "Nenhum nome de ramo especificado"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Para os restaurar execute \"git stash apply\")"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Os caminhos relativos só podem ser usados a partir do topo da árvore de "
+"trabalho"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:56
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL do repositório: '$repo' deve ser absoluto ou começar com ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:109
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe no índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:150
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
+"O seguinte caminho foi ignorado por um ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f se pretende mesmo adicioná-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:160
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "A adicionar repositório existente em '$sm_path' ao índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe e não é uma repositório git válido"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
+"Um diretório git de '$sm_name' foi encontrado localmente com os remotos:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:283
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr ""
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Se quer reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repo correto\n"
+"ou não tem a certeza o que isto significa escolha outro nome com a opção '--"
+"name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "A reativar o diretório git local do submódulo '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:297
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível extrair o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:302
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao adicionar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "A entrar em '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr ""
+"Interrompido em '$displaypath'; o script retornou um valor diferente de zero."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
+#, sh-format
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "especificador de caminho e --all são incompatíveis"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
+"Use '--all' se pretende mesmo anular a inicialização todos os submódulos"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:349
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Entrando '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contem um diretório .git\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:363
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
 msgstr ""
+"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém alterações locais; "
+"use '-f' para as descartar"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:405
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Diretório '$displaypath' limpo"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível remover a árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório vazio do submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:414
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"O registo do submódulo '$name' ($url) foi removido do caminho '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:422
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual no caminho de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:424
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual ${remote_name}/${branch} no "
+"caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:523
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
+"Obteve-se no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath', mas não continha $sha1. "
+"Falha ao obter aquele commit diretamente."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível extrair '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:536
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$sha1' extraído"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível efetuar rebase de '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:555
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': rebase concluído em '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível integrar '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': integrado em '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao executar '$command $sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Falha ao percorrer o caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "A opção --cached não pode ser usada com a opção --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "modo inesperado $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:569
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Aviso: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Warn: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Warn: $display_name contém os commits $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falha ao percorrer recursivamente o caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "A sincronizar o URL do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Consulte git-${cmd}(1) para obter mais detalhes."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "A rebasear ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Comandos:\n"
+" p, pick = usar commit\n"
+" r, reword = usar commit, mas editar a mensagem de commit\n"
+" e, edit = usar commit, mas parar para emendar\n"
+" s, squash = usar commit, mas fundir com o commit anterior\n"
+" f, fixup = como \"squash\", mas descartar a mensagem deste commit\n"
+" x, exec = executar o comando (o resto da linha) usando a shell\n"
+" d, drop = remover commit\n"
+"\n"
+"Estas linhas pode ser reordenadas; são executadas de cima para baixo.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Não remover nenhum linha. Use 'drop' explicitamente para remover um commit.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se remover uma linha daqui AQUELE COMMIT SER� PERDIDO.\n"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:570
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"Pode emendar o commit agora, com\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Assim que estiver satisfeito com as alterações, execute\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: não é um commit que se possa apanhar"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Nome de commit inválido: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever o sha1 substituto do commit"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Avanço-rápido para $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente para $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Não é possível mover HEAD para $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Recusa-se a esmagar uma integração: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Erro ao refazer integração $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Não foi possível apanhar $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de commit nº${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "A mensagem de commit nº${n} será ignorada:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Isto é a combinação de $count commit."
+msgstr[1] "Isto é a combinação de $count commits."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:575
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Isto é a combinação de 2 commits."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Esta é a 1ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível emendar o commit depois de apanhar com sucesso $sha1... "
+"$rest\n"
+"Deve-se provavelmente a uma mensagem de commit vazia ou o pre-commit hook "
+"falhou.\n"
+"Se o pre-commit hook falhou, pode precisar de resolver o problema ante de "
+"poder\n"
+"reformular a mensagem do commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Parou em $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar '$squash_style' sem um commit anterior"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "A executar: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Falha ao executar: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "e fez alterações ao índice e/ou à árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"Pode corrigir o problema e executar\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"Executado com sucesso: $rest\n"
+"mas deixou alterações no índice e/ou na árvore de trabalho\n"
+"Submeta ou esconda as alterações e execute\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Comando desconhecido: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Corrija-o usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:581
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "$head_name rebaseado e atualizado com sucesso."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "Não foi possível saltar comandos pick desnecessários"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
 msgstr ""
+"Aviso: falta o SHA-1 ou a seguinte linha não tem um commit:\n"
+" - $line"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:582
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Aviso: o comando não é reconhecido na seguinte linha:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "não foi possível destacar HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Aviso: alguns commits podem ter sido descartados acidentalmente.\n"
+"Commits descartados (mais novo para o mais velho):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
 msgstr ""
+"Para evitar esta mensagem, use \"drop\" para remover um commit "
+"explicitamente.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para mudar o nível de avisos.\n"
+"O comportamentos possíveis são: ignore, warn, error."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:604
-#: git-submodule.sh:927
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
+"Definição $check_level desconhecida da opção rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignorado."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:712
-msgid "--"
-msgstr "--"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Pode corrí-lo com 'git rebase --edit-todo' e depois executar 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Ou pode abortar o rebase com 'git rebase --abort'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Não foi possível remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tem alterações preparadas na árvore de trabalho.\n"
+"Se tenciona esmagar estas alterações\n"
+"no commit anterior, execute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Se tenciona pô-las num novo commit, execute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Em ambos os casos, quando estiver pronto, continue com:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "Erro ao tentar encontrar a identidade do autor para emendar o commit"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
+"Tem alterações por submeter na árvore de trabalho. Submeta-as primeiro\n"
+"e execute 'git rebase --continue' de novo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:773
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "Não foi possível submeter as alterações preparadas."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Está a editar o ficheiro de tarefa de um rebase interativo em curso.\n"
+"Para continuar o rebase depois de editar, execute:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Não foi possível executar o editor"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Não foi possível extrair $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Sem HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar $state_dir temporário"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Não foi possível marcar como interativo"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Não foi possível inicializar commits reescritos"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"No entanto, se remover tudo, o rebase será abortado.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Note que commits vazios são comentados"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "utilização: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível mudar de diretório para $cdup, o topo da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:801
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "fatal: $program_name não pode ser usado sem uma árvore de trabalho."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:802
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "submódulos"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível rebasear: tem alterações não preparadas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível reescrever ramos: tem alterações não preparadas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível puxar com rebase: tem alterações não preparadas."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar $action: tem alterações não preparadas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível rebasear: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível puxar com rebase: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível efetuar $action: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
+"Precisa de executar este comando a partir do topo da árvore de trabalho."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Não é possível determinar o caminho absoluto do diretório git"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível escrever em %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "As suas alterações locais serão substituídas por cherry-pick."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "Não é possível reverter durante outra reversão."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick durante outro cherry-pick. durante um "
+#~ "cherry-pick."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível analisar a linha %d."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
 
-#~ msgid "cherry-pick"
-#~ msgstr "cherry-pick"
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível ler %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível formatar %s."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "Primeiro tem de definir a sua informação de committer"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no blob %s: unidade "
+#~ "inválida"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: "
+#~ "unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na entrada padrão: "
+#~ "unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no submódulo-blob %s: "
+#~ "unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos "
+#~ "%s: unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto em %s: unidade inválida"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 2ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 3ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 4ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 5ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 6ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 7ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 8ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 9ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a 10ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Está é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 1ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 2ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 3ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 4ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 5ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 6ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 7ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 8ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 9ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A 10ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível executar gpg."
+
+#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#~ msgstr "gpg não aceitou os dados"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+#~ msgstr "tipo de objeto sem suporte encontrado na árvore"
+
+#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+#~ msgstr "Falha de integração fatal, não devia acontecer."
+
+#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+#~ msgstr "Caminho não processado??? %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+#~ msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível efetuar %s durante %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#~ msgstr "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick numa cabeça vazia"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s para escrita"
+
+#~ msgid "read of %s failed"
+#~ msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo da descrição do ramo"
+
+#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
+#~ msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+
+#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#~ msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+#~ msgstr "A verificar a conectividade... "
+
+#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+#~ msgstr "  (não é possível atualizar a referência local)"
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "existente reinicializado"
+
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "vazio inicializado"
+
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " partilhado"
+
+#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#~ msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "A escrever SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "A concluir SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "   and with remote"
+#~ msgstr "   e com o remoto"
+
+#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+#~ msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "program error"
+#~ msgstr "erro do programa"
+
+#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#~ msgstr "Invoque 'bisect_state' com pelo menos um argumento."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
+#~ "from"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se deseja reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+#~ "repo"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repositório "
+#~ "correto"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+#~ "option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ou se não tem a certeza do que isto significa, escolha outro nome com a "
+#~ "opção '--name'."
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as (stash) para "
+#~ "prosseguir"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível validar a tag '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "falha ao remover: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "A opção --exec deve ser usada com a opção --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Submódulo em '$displaypath' não inicializado\n"
+#~ "Talvez queira usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "formato impróprio introduzido align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível definir core.worktree em %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default não está definido; o seu valor implícito foi alterado\n"
+#~ "no Git 2.0 de 'matching' para 'simple'. Para suprimir esta mensagem\n"
+#~ "e manter o comportamento tradicional, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Para suprimir esta mensagem e adotar o novo comportamento, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Quando push.default está definido como 'matching', o Git publica\n"
+#~ "os ramos locais nos ramos remotos que já existam com o mesmo nome.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Desde a versão 2.0, o Git assume o comportamento mais conservativo "
+#~ "'simple',\n"
+#~ "publicando só o ramo atual no ramo remoto correspondente, que é usado\n"
+#~ "para atualizar o ramo atual com 'git pull'.\n"
+#~ "Consulte 'git help config' e procure por 'push.default' para mais "
+#~ "informações.\n"
+#~ "(o modo 'simple' foi introduzido no Git 1.7.11. Use o modo semelhante\n"
+#~ "'current' em vez de 'simple' se por vezes usa versões anteriores do Git)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível acrescentar '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Autor em falta: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "A testar "
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Migrar commits locais para a cabeça atualizada em relação ao ramo a "
+#~ "montante"
+
+#~ msgid " 0 files changed\n"
+#~ msgstr " 0 ficheros modificados\n"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d ficheiro modificado"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d ficheiros modificados"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d adição(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d adições(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d eliminado(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d eliminados(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Você não tem uma HEAD válida"
+
+#~ msgid "bug"
+#~ msgstr "erro"
+
+#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "copiado:     %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
+#~ msgstr "modificado:   %s"
+
+#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "mudado de nome:    %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid ", behind "
+#~ msgstr ", atrás "
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "nenhum ficheiros adicionado"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível extrair a identidade do committer do e-mail."
+
+#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
+#~ msgstr "opção %s não aceita formato negativo"
+
+#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+#~ msgstr "Aplicando: $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#~ msgid "--"
+#~ msgstr "--"
 
 #~ msgid "Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 #~ msgstr "Por favor insira a mensagem de commit das suas alterações."
-
-#~ msgid "Too many options specified"
-#~ msgstr "Demasiadas opções especificadas"
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 0de4ff901..a92ddcf08 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2015
-# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
-# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2016
+# insolor, 2014
+# insolor, 2014
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-25 11:57+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 23:58+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -25,24 +25,683 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "под�казка: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно закоммитить, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно обратить изменени�, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить %s, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед �ли�нием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного �ли�ни�."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Примечание: переход на «%s».\n\nВы �ейча� в �о�то�нии «отделённого HEAD». Вы можете о�мотреть��, �делать\n�к�периментальные изменени� и закоммитить их, также вы можете отменить\nизменени� любых коммитов в �том �о�то�нии не затрагива� любые ветки и\nне переход� на них.\n\nЕ�ли вы хотите �оздать новую ветку и �охранить �вои коммиты, то вы\nможете �делать �то (�ейча� или позже) вызвав команду checkout �нова,\nно � параметром -b. �апример:\n\n  git checkout -b <им�-новой-ветки>\n\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущего компонента пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "заголовок git diff не �одержит информации об имени файла (�трока %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троку)."
+msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троки)."
+msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
+msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply дл� двоичного патча, без обращени� изменений блока «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без �троки � указанной полной вер�ией индек�а"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr "патч примен�т�� к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее �одержимое не �оотве�твует ожидаемому."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "патч примен�ет�� к пу�тому файлу «%s», но файл не пу�той"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать необходимую по�ылку %s дл� «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переключить �о�то�ние на %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "в репозитории от�ут�твует необходимый двоичный объект дл� отката к трёхходовому �ли�нию."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать текущее �одержимое «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь откатить�� к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» � конфликтами.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна дл� подмодул� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "изменен режим дл� %s, который не находит�� в текущем HEAD"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь добавить %s во временный индек�"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный индкек� в %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказом…"
+msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "пропущена %d ошибка в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d �трока добавила ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d �трока добавлена по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
+msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
+msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
+msgstr[3] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "путь"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "количе�тво"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "пути, отделённые �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "дей�твие"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "корень"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
@@ -61,7 +720,7 @@ msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>]
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
@@ -74,7 +733,7 @@ msgstr "формат"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
@@ -82,11 +741,11 @@ msgstr "префик�"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
@@ -118,7 +777,8 @@ msgstr "�жимать лучше"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
@@ -126,96 +786,244 @@ msgstr "репозиторий"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
-msgstr "комманда"
+msgstr "команда"
 
 #: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Опци� --exec может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный формат архива «%s»"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "�ргумент не поддерживает�� дл� формата «%s»: -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть файл «%s»"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Плохое �одержимое файла «%s»: %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "�евозможно продолжить бинарный пои�к!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� плохим коммитом.\nЭто значит, что ошибка была и�правлена где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� новой.\nСвой�тво было изменено где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� %s.\nЭто значит, что «%s» коммит находит�� где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr "�е�колько %s коммитов не �вл�ют�� предками %s коммита.\nВ �том �лучае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s ме�тами?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr "База �ли�ни� между %s и [%s] должно быть пропущена.\nПо�тому мы не можем быть уверены, что первый %s коммит находит�� между %s и %s.\n�о в�е же продолжаем пои�к."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Бинарный пои�к: база �ли�ни� должна быть проверена\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл «%s»"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "�бой при чтении ��ылок двоичного пои�ка"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s была одновременно и %s и %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr "Те�тируемый коммит не найден.\nВозможно, вы начали пои�к � указанием неправильного параметра пути?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(примерно %d шаг)"
+msgstr[1] "(примерно %d шага)"
+msgstr[2] "(примерно %d шагов)"
+msgstr[3] "(примерно %d шагов)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакцию о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакции о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
+msgstr[2] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
+msgstr[3] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr "\nПо�ле и�правлени� причины ошибки,\nвы можете и�править информацию об от�леживаемой\nвнешней ветке, � помощью команды\n«git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "�е у�танавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит выше�то�щему репозиторию."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать на�тройки выше�то�щей ветки"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "�е от�леживает��: неоднозначна� информаци� дл� ��ылки %s"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным именем ветки."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Ветка � именем «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить информацию от�леживани�; �тартова� точка «%s» не �вл�ет�� веткой."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "запрошенна� ветка выше�то�щего репозитори� «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -227,26 +1035,31 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы планируете о�новывать �вою работу на выше�то�щей ветке, котора� уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git fetch» дл� ее получени�.\n\nЕ�ли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, котора� будет от�леживать��, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git push -u» — чтобы �охранить на�тройку выше�то�щего репозитори� дл� отправки."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -257,7 +1070,7 @@ msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
@@ -266,10 +1079,10 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
 
@@ -312,31 +1125,31 @@ msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение �оздани� пу�того пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
@@ -346,82 +1159,195 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr "Предупреждение: �ообщение коммита не �оответ�твует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите и�править его по�ле и�правлени� �ообщени�\nили на�троить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\n�ообщений, которую и�пользует ваш проект.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла конфигурации в %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла %s"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта подмодул� %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке коммандной �троки %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке в %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "вне диапазона"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ло"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в файле %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на �тандартном вводе: %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте подмодул� %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на коммандной �троке %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой разворачивани� пути каталога пользовател�: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь у�тановить «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �бро�ить значение дл� «%s»"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "Внешний �ервер от�оединил�� до начала �еан�а �в�зи"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать из внешнего репозитори�.\n\nУдо�товерьте�ь, что у ва� е�ть необходимые права до�тупа\nи репозиторий �уще�твует."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь �вои оригинальные концы �трок в рашей рабочей копии."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:211
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь �вои оригинальные концы �трок в рашей рабочей копии."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: convert.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
+
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в будущем"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
@@ -430,7 +1356,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu �екунды назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu �екунд назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu �екунд назад"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
@@ -439,7 +1365,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu минуты назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu минут назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu минут назад"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
@@ -448,7 +1374,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu ча�а назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu ча�ов назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu ча�ов назад"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
@@ -457,7 +1383,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu дн� назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu дней назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu дней назад"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
@@ -466,7 +1392,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu недели назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu недель назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu недель назад"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
@@ -475,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%lu ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%lu ме��цев назад"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -485,7 +1411,7 @@ msgstr[2] "%lu лет"
 msgstr[3] "%lu лет"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
@@ -494,7 +1420,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%s и %lu ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%s и %lu ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%s и %lu ме��цев назад"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -512,136 +1438,317 @@ msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "параметр «%s» требует указани� значени�"
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной �пецификации пути"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "неточное определение переименовани� было пропущено из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr "возможно вы захотите у�тановить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме или в �том ме�те."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� передача �пи�ка дл� получение ча�ти"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено EOF"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока ча�тичного получени�: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока полного получени�: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "ча�тичный клон не найден: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "ожидало�ь shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "недопу�тимый коммит %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "о�танавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "готово"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "уже е�ть %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу разбора данных"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s завершен � ошибкой"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов � ча�тичным клонированием"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg не прин�л данные"
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Вер�и� �ервера %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "не общих коммитов"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "нет �оотве�твующего внешнего указател� на ветку"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл «%s»: %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "«%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr "В�ИМ��ИЕ: Вы вызвали команду Git «%s», но такой не �уще�твует.\nПродолжаем � предположением, что вы имели в виду «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "через %0.1f �екунд автоматиче�ки…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -653,246 +1760,264 @@ msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �т
 msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\n*** Пожалуй�та, �кажите мне кто вы е�ть.\n\nЗапу�тите\n\n  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n  git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n\nдл� указани� идентификационных данных аккаунта по умолчанию.\nПропу�тите параметр --global дл� указани� данных только дл� �того репозитори�.\n\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, что другой проце�� git запущен в �том репозитории,\nнапример редактор открыт из «git commit». Пожалуй�та, убедите�ь,\nчто в�е проце��ы были завершены и потом попробуйте �нова.\nЕ�ли �то не поможет, то возможно проце�� git был ранее завершен\n� ошибкой в �том репозитории: \nудалите файл вручную дл� продолжени�."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой addinfo_cache дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "объект неподдерживаемого типа в дереве"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавление �литого %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�одержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Критиче�ка� ошибка �ли�ни�, такого не должно �лучать��."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "�еобработанный путь??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сли�ние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -901,19 +2026,31 @@ msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует).\nЗапу�тите «git notes merge --commit» или «git notes merge --abort» дл� коммита или отмены предыдущего �ли�ни� и запу�ка нового �ли�ни� заметок."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�ельз� закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ��ылок дерево заметок"
@@ -940,37 +2077,37 @@ msgstr "Ð�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%sÂ
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "Поврежденное им� объекта «%s»"
+msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
@@ -1024,185 +2161,271 @@ msgstr "Спецификаци� пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификации пути не поддерживают�� командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please"
+" use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr "пу�тые �троки как �пецификаторы пути будут �деланы недопу�тимыми в �ледующих вер�и�х. и�пользуйте вме�то них «.», что значит �оотве�твие в�ем пут�м"
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr "�е указан шаблон дл� и�ключени� � помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "готово"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "неопознанный формат: %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) не принимает аргументов"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) не принимает аргументов"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "положительное значение ожидает �одержимое:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "указан неверный формат align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "неопознанна� позици�:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "неопознанна� ширина:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительна� ширина � указанием ча�тицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправильное им� пол�: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неизве�тное им� пол�: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока формата %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= требует наличи� положительного целого аргумента"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "��ылка «%s» не �одержит %ld компонент дл� :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тный %.*s формат %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "не найден объект %s дл� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s дл� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "Поврежденный объект «%s»"
+msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую ��ылку � неправильным именем %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена ча�тица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "плохое им� объекта %s"
+msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "�пецификации пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -1211,11 +2434,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1225,11 +2448,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1237,291 +2460,432 @@ msgid ""
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текуща� ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текуща� ветка «%s» еще не �одержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) �бой"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�бой подпи�ани� �ертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправл�ем �ертификат дл� отправки, так как принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опци�ми"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "обратить изменени�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "копировать коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать eol в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны отбором лучшего."
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "ваши локальные изменени� будут перезапи�аны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны возвратом коммита."
+#: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "дл� продолжени� закоммитьте ваши изменени� или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� дл� продолжени�."
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD коммит\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать HEAD коммит\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать коммит %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr "у ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Е�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать родитель�кую коммит %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Ваш файл индек�а не �лит."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "ваш индек� не �лит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "У коммита %s нет предка %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "О�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "о�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь возвратить коммит %s… %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обратить изменени� коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь %s во врем� %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать �троку %d."
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Коммиты не разобраны."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать %s."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "непригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "�епригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "нельз� �копировать коммит во врем� проце��а обращени� коммита."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "нельз� обратить изменени� коммита во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "�едей�твительный ключ: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "недей�твительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "И�порченна� карта � опци�ми: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "и�порченна� карта � опци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита уже выполн�ет��"
+msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита не выполн�ет��"
+msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед отбором лучшего «%s» поврежден"
-
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь отформатировать %s."
+msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь отобрать %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь �копировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "�ельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "нельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "�ельз� отобрать лучшее в пу�той HEAD"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr "%s: нет такого пути в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «git <команда> -- <путь>…» дл� указани� путей, которые не �уще�твуют локально."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: неизве�тна� редакци� или не путь в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �вл�ет�� одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Ожидаема� вер�и� git репозитори� <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "обнаружены неизве�тные ра�ширени� репозитори�:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтировани� %s)\nО�танавливаю пои�к на границе файловой �и�темы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не у�тановлен)."
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "Перейти в «%s/..»"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr "Проблема �о значением режима до�тупа к файлу core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\nВладелец файлов должен в�егда иметь права на чтение и на запи�ь."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не �уще�твует"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "�двиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "�двиг до начала индек�а пакета дл� %s (повреждён индек�?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "�двиг за пределами индек�а пакета дл� %s (обрезан индек�?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "�окращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1534,65 +2898,315 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить не �литый .gitmodules, �начала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить запи�ь в .gitmodules дл� %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "�бой индек�ировани� обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отприцательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить core.worktree в %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�бой при запу�ке команды завершител� «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "пу�та� по�ледн�� лек�ема в завершителе «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "файл %s не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "файл %s не до�тупен на запи�ь пользователю"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать временный файл в %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Будет у�тановлен выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� «%s» на «%s» � «%s»\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "тран�порт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr "Подмодули по указанным пут�м �одержат изменени�, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог � помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдл� их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Прерываю."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать ��ылку %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "�лишком  короткий объект дерева"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "неправильный режим в запи�и дерева"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "пу�тое им� файла в запи�и дерева"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "�лишком  короткий файл дерева"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед �ли�нием веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неот�леживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Запи�ь «%s» ча�тично �овпадает � «%s».  �е удало�ь назначить �оответ�твие."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить ча�тичное �о�то�ние: �ледующие �лементы не по�ледней вер�ии:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезапи�аны при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Прерываю\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
 
@@ -1625,262 +3239,252 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени� и запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба измены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� не �литых изменений %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "�копировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизве�тно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не �литые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� изменений %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr "�е трогайте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет удалено."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git merge --abort», чтобы о�тановить операцию �ли�ни�)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
-msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+msgstr[0] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команда выполнена):"
+msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команды выполнено):"
 msgstr[2] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (�мотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не о�тало�ь."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -1889,150 +3493,150 @@ msgstr[1] "СледующаÑ� команда длÑ� выполнениÑ� (%d кÐ
 msgstr[2] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы про�мотреть и изменить)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit --amend», чтобы и�править текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменени�ми)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
-msgstr "Вы �ейча� отбираете лучший коммит %s."
+msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
-msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить операцию отбора лучшего)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копировани� коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
-msgstr "Вы �ейча� возвращаете коммит %s."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� обращаете изменени� коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
-msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию возврата)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращени� изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка, начатого � ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD отделен на "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD отделен начина� � "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2040,78 +3644,97 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "�ет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "и�чез"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "впереди "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
@@ -2120,1017 +3743,510 @@ msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный �тату� различий %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать патч"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "�бой при редактировании патча"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Пу�той патч. Операци� прервана."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить от�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменени� из в�ех от�леживаемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавл�ть, только обновить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что даже недо�тающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запу�ке"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите добавить их.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A и -u нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци� --ignore-missing может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "параметр --chmod «%s» должен быть -x или +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �ценарий автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Плоха� �трока ввода: «%s»."
+msgstr "�еправильна� �трока ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� �трока даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �мещение ча�ового по��а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разделить патчи на ча�ти."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы у�траните �ту проблему, запу�тите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуть�� на предыдущую ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Патч пу�т. Возможно, он был неправильно разделён?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�ё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: нельз� примен�ть патчи (в индек�е: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удало�ь применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr "У ва� в�е еще имеют�� не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запу�тить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "и�ториче�ка� опци� — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию, е�ли нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить �троку Signed-off-by к �ообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit дл� формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зави�имо�ти от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать в�е до �троки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "дей�твие"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "корень"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "путь"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "количе�тво"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором наход�т�� патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить �ообщение об ошибке, е�ли не удало�ь наложить изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений по�ле разрешени� конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
-msgstr "�инонимы дл� --continue"
+msgstr "�иноним дл� --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропу�тить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "во��тановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применени� изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "�оврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "и�пользовать текущее врем� как врем� автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммиты � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее и�пользование дл� git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� %s еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "�айден забытый каталог %s.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
-" component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
-" components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущего компонента пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
-msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
-msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
-msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троку)."
-msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троки)."
-msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
-msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказом…"
-msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
-msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
-msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "пути, отделенные �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "пропущена %d ошибка в пробельных �имволах"
-msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
-msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
-msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d �трока добавила ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
-msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
-msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
-msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3178,498 +4294,583 @@ msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вме�то перехода на текущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Про�мотр авторов �трок"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, о�нованную на от�тупах, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, о�нованную на пу�тых �троках, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "начало,конец"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr "--progress нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --incremental или машиночитаемым (porcelain) форматом"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень �очетают��."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --contents � указанием финального имени объекта"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вме�те нужно указывать конкретный по�ледний коммит"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вме�те, требует�� также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родител�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s дл� пути %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троку"
+msgstr[1] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
+msgstr[2] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �трок"
+msgstr[3] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <им�-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <им�-ветки>…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s», так как вы �ейча� на ней находите�ь."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** недей�твительна� ��ылка ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Производит�� перемещение ветки %s на %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Производит�� двоичный пои�к в ветке %s на %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительное им� ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименовани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названна� ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� ветки: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr "Измените опи�ание дл� ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "показывать хеш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
+msgstr "показывать х�ш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "выше�то�ща�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Убрать информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
-msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделенному HEAD"
+msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� указани� новых выше�то�щих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� убирани� выше�то�щих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "не имеет �мы�ла �оздавать «HEAD» вручную"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
 "--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream у�тарел и будет удален в будущем. Вме�то него и�пользуйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3677,16 +4878,6 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» от�леживала «%s», �делайте �ледующее:\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3700,61 +4891,75 @@ msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� �оздани� пак
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� ра�паковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-"
-"type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<тип>|--textconv) <объект>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
+"-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
+"--filters]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти � нулевым кодом возврата, е�ли нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "�труктурированный вывод �одержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "запу�к фильтров на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "двоичный объект"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "и�пользовать определенный путь дл� --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать � повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и �одержимое объектов, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по �имвольным ��ылкам внутри дерева (и�пользует�� � опци�ми --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать в�е объекты � опци�ми --batch или --batch-check"
 
@@ -3774,7 +4979,7 @@ msgstr "выве�ти в�е атрибуты у�тановленные дл�
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только .gitattributes из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного ввода"
 
@@ -3782,7 +4987,7 @@ msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
@@ -3835,49 +5040,54 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать контакт: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не указаны контакты"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "индек� должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr "перейти на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
+msgstr "переключить�� на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь �уще�твующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждени� дл� �уще�твующих и непроиндек�ированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не �оздавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить �тати�тику до�тупа в файле индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�трока"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить �переди <�троку> при �оздании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
 
@@ -3919,75 +5129,75 @@ msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4004,7 +5214,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4018,167 +5228,167 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 " git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr[0] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+msgstr[0] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "�оздать и перейти на новую ветку"
+msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перейти на новую ветку"
+msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "нова�-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "перейти на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+msgstr "переключить�� на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "перейти на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+msgstr "переключить�� на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "принудительный переход (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
+msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "�тиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <no-such-branch>»"
+msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "неправильна� �пецификаци� пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr "�ельз� обновить пути и одновременно переключить на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключить�� на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
+msgstr "�ельз� обновить пути и одновременно переключить�� на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключить�� на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4214,7 +5424,7 @@ msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4222,7 +5432,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4234,36 +5444,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "До �видани�."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4274,15 +5484,15 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
@@ -4290,54 +5500,54 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4347,263 +5557,306 @@ msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как t
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "им�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "перейти на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
+msgstr "переключить�� на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "врем�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон до определенного времени"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "редакци�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона и�ключа� редакцию"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "в�е �клонированные подмодули будут ча�тичными клонами"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv4 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv6 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr "Им� каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите им� каталога � помощью параметра командной �троки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "информаци�: �е удало�ь добавить альтернативу дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
-msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� перехода на вер�ию произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку перехода на вер�ию � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� �о�то�ни� произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку переключени� на ветку � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Проверка �оединени�… "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
-msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� перейти на такую вер�ию.\n"
+msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такую вер�ию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
-msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переключить�� на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
+"if-able"
+msgstr "клонирование � параметром --recursive нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ни � --reference, ни � --reference-if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�е знаю как клонировать %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
 
@@ -4690,7 +5943,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "Предыдущий отбор лучшего теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
+msgstr "Копируемый коммит теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
@@ -4704,105 +5957,105 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
 "the remaining commits.\n"
-msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит отбор лучшего\nв о�тавших�� коммитах.\n"
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование о�тавших�� коммитов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� отбора лучшего коммита."
+msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr "у коммита «%s» автор в неверном формате"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» �трока автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr "параметр --author в неверном формате"
+msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4812,7 +6065,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4820,16 +6073,16 @@ msgid ""
 "If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "and try again.\n"
-msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить отбор лучшего.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
+msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕ�ли �то не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4837,480 +6090,488 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Вы в проце��е отбора лучшего —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
+msgstr "Вы в проце��е копировани� коммита —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опци� -m не может и�пользовать�� � -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Умно… отмена по�леднего � измененным индек�ом."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Пути �вно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "вер�и�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "отделенный HEAD"
+msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить �водку по�ле у�пешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "�ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (� и�пользованием -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-коммитом"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-commit и commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
-msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик по�ле-перезапи�и"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "показать и�точник на�тройки (файл, �тандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командна� �трока)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5320,16 +6581,23 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr "нельз� перезапи�ать не�колько значений одним\n       И�пользуйте регул�рные выражени�, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
 
@@ -5356,10 +6624,10 @@ msgstr "аннотированнаÑ� метка %s не Ñ�одержит вÑ�Ñ‚Ñ
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "�едей�твительное им� объекта %s"
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта %s"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
@@ -5443,9 +6711,9 @@ msgstr "раÑ�Ñ�матривать поÑ�ледние <n> меток (по умÐ
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер ревизии коммита"
+msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
@@ -5477,21 +6745,21 @@ msgstr "«%s»: не Ñ�влÑ�етÑ�Ñ� обычным файлом или Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� репозиторием git"
+msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
@@ -5548,263 +6816,275 @@ msgstr "Применить �пецификацию ��ылки к �к�пор
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "�делать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут �качаны парралельно"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr "глубока� и�тори� ча�тичного клона"
+msgstr "улугубить и�торию ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона о�новыва��ь на времени"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "режим по умолчанию дл� рекур�ии"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "опци� fetch.output �одержит неправильное значение дл� %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (не удало�ь извлечь в текущую ветку)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "нельз� извлечь текущую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нова� метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(без перемотки вперед)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�е знаю как извлечь � %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Отрицательна� грубина дл� --deepen не поддерживает��"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаций ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
 
@@ -5813,23 +7093,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 
@@ -5889,63 +7169,63 @@ msgstr "вывод только не �литых ��ылок"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить �оединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "показать подробные имена дл� недо�тупных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
@@ -6020,403 +7300,416 @@ msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на кото
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: �бой �оздани� потока: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "указано недопу�тимое количе�тво потоков (%d) дл� %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "не задан шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии."
+msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием редакции."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может и�пользовать�� дл� от�леживаемого �одержимого."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ь объекта в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объект из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильтров"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
-msgstr "хешировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
+msgstr "х�шировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех до�тупных команд"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "и�ключить руковод�тва"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок полезных руковод�тв"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в веб-браузере"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанный формат руковод�тва «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Сбой при запу�ке emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Пов�едневный Git � 20 командами или около того"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (дл� вер�ии 1.5.1 или новее)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "«git %s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -6425,169 +7718,177 @@ msgstr[1] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байта"
 msgstr[2] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "и�пользовано больше байт, чем было до�тупно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет �лишком большой дл� текущего определени� off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "размер пакета превышает мак�имальный допу�тимый"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие подпи�и пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "вер�и� пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "в пакете �одержит�� поврежденный объект по �мещению %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "пакет �одержит плохой объект по �мещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа �жати� вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значени� �мещени� у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�мещение базовой дельты вышло за допу�тимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить pread дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байт от�ут�твует"
-msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байта от�ут�твует"
-msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов от�ут�твует"
-msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов от�ут�твует"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байт от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байта от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ерьезное не�оответ�твие при ра�паковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "��ЙДЕ�� КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �уще�твующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "�е в�е дочерние объекты %s до�тижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "�бой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�ирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (не�оответ�твие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить fstat дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета �одержит му�ор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "завершено � %d локальным объектом"
+msgstr[1] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgstr[2] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgstr[3] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -6596,64 +7897,59 @@ msgstr[1] "пакет Ñ�одержит %d неразрешенные дельтÑ
 msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл удержани� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть запи�анный файл удержани� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -6662,7 +7958,7 @@ msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -6671,536 +7967,635 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� шаблона «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить opendir дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить readlink дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "не копирую шаблоны в неправильной вер�ии формата %d из «%s»"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " общий"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-до�тупа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]"
-" [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <лек�ема>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "редактировать файлы на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "удал�ть пу�тые завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители дл� добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "ничего не передано, дл� редактировани� файлов на ме�те"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "�у удало�ь открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�ужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное пи�ьмо должно быть в формате �лектронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить выше�то�щую ветку. Е�ли вы хотите запи�ать базовый коммит автомитиче�ки, то и�пользуйте git branch --set-upstream-to дл� от�леживани� внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком �пи�ка редакций"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в �пи�ке редакций"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить идентификатор патча"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "генерировать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�уффик�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "И�пользовать [RFC PATCH] вме�то [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr "выводить пу�тую хеш-�умму в поле Отправитель"
+msgstr "выводить нулевую х�ш-�умму в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "базовый коммит"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к �ерии патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при �оздании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "показать концы �трок файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запу�к>]\n                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n                     [--symref] [<репозиторий> [<��ылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "запу�к"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем �ервере"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "ограничить вывод метками"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "ограничить вывод указател�ми на ветки"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "не показывать удалённые метки"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "учитывать url.<база>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "выходить � кодом 2, е�ли �оответ�твующие ��ылки не найдены"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "показать также внутреннюю ��ылку в дополнение к объекту, на который она указывает"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
@@ -7237,182 +8632,172 @@ msgstr "и�пользовать полные пути"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в �еб� --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] <�ообщение> HEAD <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед не возможна"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "разрешить �ли�ние не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Запи�ь SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Завершение SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на коммиты."
+msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7422,157 +8807,183 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита, дл� объ��нени�, зачем нужно\n�то �ли�ние, о�обенно, е�ли �то �ли�ние обновленной выше�то�щей\nветки в тематиче�кую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое\n�ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружени� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить в %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
-msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, закоммитьте ваши изменени�, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�той HEAD еще не поддерживает��"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�тую ветку еще не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�той HEAD."
+msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Можно �лить �трого один коммит в пу�той HEAD."
+msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "отказ �ли�ни� не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Уже обновлено."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Перемотка вперед не возможна, отмена."
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
@@ -7597,23 +9008,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок ревизий, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
 
@@ -7655,19 +9066,52 @@ msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� опци� %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "не обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать ��ылку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
-msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
 
@@ -7675,131 +9119,131 @@ msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <и�точник>… <назначение>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндек�ируйте или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� в файле .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s в инде�е"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже е�ли цель �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
 
@@ -7908,6 +9352,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Запи�ать/изменить заметки дл� �ледующего объекта:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -7922,370 +9370,456 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать вывод «show»"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �одержимое заметки, и�пользу� опцию -m или -F"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "пожалуй�та, укажите �одержимое заметки, и�пользу� опцию -m или -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Содержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "�одержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "неправильна� введенна� �трока: «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "отказ в перезапи�и %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "�е найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "не найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "тек�товое �одержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить �охранение пу�той заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить �уще�твующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапи�ь �уще�твующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить на�тройки перезапи�и дл� команды <команда> (включает в �еб� --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "�ет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "нет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C дл� подкоманды «edit» у�тарели.\nИ�пользуйте вме�то них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог «git notes merge»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "не удало�ь завершить �линие заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� �тратеги� �ли�ни� заметок %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок � помощью указанной �тратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить �ли�ние заметок коммитом не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешени� �ли�ни� заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить �ли�ние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --commit, --abort и -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "вы должны указать ��ылку заметки дл� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "Сли�ние заметок в %s уже выполн�ет�� на %s"
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тный параметр дл� -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "�ли�ние заметок в %s уже выполн�ет�� на %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить адре� текущей ��ылки на заметку (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
+" 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge "
+"--abort'.\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �лить заметки. И�правьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат � помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите проце�� �ли�ни� � помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удалени� не�уще�твующей заметки не �вл�ет�� ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <им�-базы> [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на ча�ти из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "вер�и�[,�мещение]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "врем�"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "паковать недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
 
@@ -8313,15 +9847,11 @@ msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<им�-ветки>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
@@ -8329,65 +9859,62 @@ msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-оконча
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� почи�тить неи�пользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные �о �ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменени� � помощью перебазировани�, а не �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "автоматиче�ки выполн�ть stash/stash pop до и по�ле перемещени�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
-msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением"
+msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением изменений"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "К тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� перемещени� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� �ли�ни� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
-msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон не �овпал ни � одной из ��ылок на внешнем репозитории."
+msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон ни � чем не �овпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8395,54 +9922,77 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попро�или получить изменени� �о внешнего репозитори� «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как �то не репозиторий по умолчанию дл�  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной �троке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переме�тить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите � какой веткой вы хотите �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
-msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации �мотрите git-pull(1)."
+msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об от�леживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:\n\n    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигураци� указывает, что нужно �лить изменени� �о ��ылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитори�, но така� ��ылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "получение � перемещением"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "�делайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 "commit %s."
-msgstr "извлечение обновило голову вашей текущей ветки.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
+msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8453,11 +10003,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперёд изменени� в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПо�ле того, как вы убедите�ь, что вы �охранили в�ё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запу�тите\n$ git reset --hard\nдл� во��тановлени� и�ходного �о�то�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
-msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на коммит."
+msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками."
 
@@ -8465,21 +10015,21 @@ msgstr "Ð�евозможно перемеÑ�тить над неÑ�колькимÐ
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8494,7 +10044,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "Им� выше�то�щей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различают��. Чтобы отправить изменени� в выше�то�щую ветку на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменени� в ветку � таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8502,9 +10052,9 @@ msgid ""
 "state now, use\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
-msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделенный HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8513,13 +10063,13 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8527,86 +10077,62 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr "push.default не у�тановлен; его не�вное значение было изменено в Git вер�ии 2.0 � «matching» на «simple». Чтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и �охранить �тарое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default matching\n\nЧтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и и�пользовать новое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default simple\n\nКогда push.default у�тановлено в «matching», git будет отправл�ть изменени� локальных веток в �уще�твующие внешние ветки � таким же именем.\n\n�ачина� � Git вер�ии 2.0, по умолчанию и�пользует�� более кон�ервативное поведение «simple», которое отправл�ет изменени� текущей ветки в �оответ�твующую внешнюю ветку, из которой «git pull» забирает изменени�.\n\nСмотрите «git help config» и ищите «push.default» дл� дополнительной информации.\n(режим «simple» по�вил�� в Git вер�ии 1.7.11. И�пользуйте похожий режим «current» вме�то «simple», е�ли вы иногда и�пользуете �тарые вер�ии Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
 "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
 "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -8616,109 +10142,117 @@ msgid ""
 "and then push using the remote name\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью коммандной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
+msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "им�-��ылки>:<ожидает��"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "у�тановить выше�то�щую ветку дл� git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почи�тить локально удаленные ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
-msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-отправкой"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "передаваемые опции"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "опции дл� отправки не должны �одержать �имволы перевода �трок"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
@@ -8784,18 +10318,59 @@ msgstr "не обновлÑ�Ñ‚ÑŒ индекÑ� или рабочий каталоÐ
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного перехода"
+msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного переключени� на �о�то�ние"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr "По умолчанию, обновл�ть текущую ветку в репозитории � рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как �то �делает �о�то�ние индек�а\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдет�� выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы �о�то�ние рабочего каталога �нова\n�оответ�твовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но �то не рекомендует��, е�ли только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог �по�обом подобным\nвышеопи�анному.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение и в�е равно о�тавить поведение\nпо умолчанию, у�тановите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr "По умолчанию, удаление текущей ветки запрещено, так как по�ледующий\n«git clone» не �может получить никаких файлов, что приведет к путанице.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyDeleteCurrent»\nв «warn» или «ignore», во внешнем репозитории,  чтобы разрешить\nудаление текущей ветки � или без предупреждающего �ообщени�.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение, вы можете у�тановить значение опции\nв «refuse»."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» дл� «%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
@@ -8931,55 +10506,45 @@ msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла �
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификации ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленна�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s» к «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8987,27 +10552,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификацию ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9019,138 +10574,155 @@ msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерар
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " от�леживает��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "перемещает�� интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "будет перемещена над внешней веткой %s"
+msgstr "перемещает�� над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    и � внешней веткой"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   и � внешней веткой"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    и � внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�оздана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr "  URL дл� отправки: %s"
+msgstr "    URL дл� отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(не запрашивал��)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(неизве�тно)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] "    Внешн�� ветка:%s"
-msgstr[1] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
-msgstr[2] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
-msgstr[3] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Внешн�� ветка:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr " (�тату� не запрошен)"
+msgstr " (�тату� не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
@@ -9158,11 +10730,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -9171,207 +10743,220 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «gi
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
-msgstr "�еправильна� ��ылка: %s"
+msgstr "�едопу�тима� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr "Удаление %s"
+msgstr "Очи�тка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запро�ить URL отправки, вме�то URL извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть в�е URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не на�троены дл� внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать в�ё в один пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбро�ить недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запу�тите git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "не запу�кать git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерна�-дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "� опцией -A, не отбра�ывать объекты �тарее, чем указано"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "� параметром -a, перепаковать недо�тупные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер окна, и�пользуемый дл� компре��ии дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "количе�тво-байт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер пам�ти, а не количе�тво запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальную глубину дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� удал�ть пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой удалени� «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -9406,7 +10991,7 @@ msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 #: builtin/replace.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "поврежденна� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
+msgstr "повреждённа� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:368
 #, c-format
@@ -9471,8 +11056,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <указатель-дерева> [--] <пути>…"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<указатель-дерева>] [--] <пути>…"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -9594,23 +11179,23 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а.
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -9642,15 +11227,15 @@ msgstr "%s: %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно �
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:80
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "конец по�ледовательно�ти отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+msgstr "конец по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:81
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:82
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:83
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
@@ -9676,33 +11261,29 @@ msgstr "опци�"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� дл� �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавить им� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�охранить изначально пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить избыточные, пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "ошибка в программе"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
-msgstr "�бой возврата коммита"
+msgstr "�бой обращени� изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
-msgstr "�бой при отборе лучшего"
+msgstr "�бой при копировании коммита"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
@@ -9786,10 +11367,6 @@ msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "Пожалуй�та, проиндек�ируйте ваши изменени� в .gitmodules или �пр�чьте их, чтобы продолжить"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -9826,28 +11403,23 @@ msgstr "вывеÑ�ти Ñ�татуÑ� от Ñ�крипта внешнего Ñ�ерÐ
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Пропущен автор: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "от�ортировать вывод по количе�тву коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "�е выводить опи�ани� коммитов, а только их количе�тво"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
 
@@ -9863,70 +11435,131 @@ msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-ord
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<��ылка>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылки"
+msgstr[1] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылок"
+msgstr[2] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылок"
+msgstr[3] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "нет �овпадающих запи�ей � %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "не выводить именованые �троки"
+msgstr "не выводить именованные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�уцтвующие в первой ветке"
+msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�ут�твующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
+"base"
+msgstr "--reflog не�овме�тимо � --all, --remotes, --independent и --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "не указаны ветки и HEAD не дей�твительный"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "параметр --reflog требует указани� имени одной ветки"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "только %d запи�ь может быть показана одновременно."
+msgstr[1] "только %d запи�и могут быть показаны одновременно."
+msgstr[2] "только %d запи�ей могут быть показаны одновременно."
+msgstr[3] "только %d запи�и могут быть показаны одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "нет такой ��ылки %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
+msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
+msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
+msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
@@ -9982,83 +11615,221 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропу�тить и удалить в�е �троки, начинающие�� � �имвола комметари�"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "добавить �переди в�е �трок �имвол комментари� и пробел"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "добавить перед каждой �трокой �имвол комметари� и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Ожидало�ь полное им� ��ылки, а получено %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный �имвол дл� отно�ительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "URL дл� подмодул� по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�а дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зареги�трирован по пути «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновлени� дл� подмодул� «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "�е выводить информацию о инициализации подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удало�ь добавить альтернативу: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "им� нового подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина дл� ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] "
-"[<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--url <url>][--depth <глубина>] [--] [<путь>…]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить каталог дл� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: подкоманда submodule--helper должна вызывать�� � указанием подкоманды"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели и�пользовать «update --init»?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Пропу�к не �литого подмодул� %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Пропу�к подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: «%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторна� попытка"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s» �о второй попытки, отмена"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Создать ча�тичный клон, ограниченный указанным количе�твом редакций"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "параллельные задачи"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "должен ли изначальный проце�� клонировани� �ледовать рекомендации о ча�тично�ти"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "вы выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "плохое значение дл� параметра update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr "Ветка подмодул� (%s) на�троена на на�ледование ветки из родитель�кого проекта, но он не находит�� ни на одной ветке"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "подкоманда submodule--helper должна вызывать�� � указанием подкоманды"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10108,27 +11879,22 @@ msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--p
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� метки: %.*s…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь проверить метку «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10137,7 +11903,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10263,84 +12029,84 @@ msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно иÑ�пользовать Ñ
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Те�тирование"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
@@ -10348,126 +12114,143 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индек�е»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандатрного ввода в индек�"
+msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандартного ввода в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "проверить, что файлова� �и�тема поддерживает к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
+" to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов включен дл� «%s»"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <им�-��ылки> [<�тарое-значение>]"
@@ -10490,7 +12273,7 @@ msgstr "обновить <им�-��ылки> а не то, на что она
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
-msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
@@ -10512,7 +12295,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое коммита"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить �ырой вывод �тату�а от gpg"
 
@@ -10532,7 +12315,7 @@ msgstr "выве�ти только �тати�тику"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <метка>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
 
@@ -10541,78 +12324,109 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<ветка>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удало�ь прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготовка %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
-msgstr "перейти на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
+msgstr "переключить�� на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "причина блокировки"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� рабочим каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префик�>/]"
@@ -10629,7 +12443,36 @@ msgstr "вывеÑ�ти объект дерева длÑ� подкаталога Ñ
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "выход по�ле обмена одним запро�ом/ответом"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "выходить �разу по�ле начального объ�влени� �пи�ка ��ылок"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "не провер�ть <каталог>/.git/ е�ли <каталог> не �вл�ет�� каталогом Git"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "прервать передачу по�ле <кол> �екунд про�то�"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr "Права до�тупа к вашему каталогу �окетов �лишком �вободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши зак�шированные пароли до�тупа. Обдумайте запу�к команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
 
@@ -10640,6 +12483,14 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Делегаци� проверки полномочий не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "�оздать рабочую обла�ть (�мотрите также: git help tutorial)"
@@ -10698,7 +12549,7 @@ msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или переинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Show commit logs"
@@ -10721,8 +12572,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Перемещение локальных коммитов над обновленной выше�то�щей веткой"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Повторно применить коммиты над верхушкой другой ветки"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -10752,74 +12603,75 @@ msgstr "дата-окончани�"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци�: «$arg»"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "«$arg» не похоже на дей�твительную редакцию"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �еобходим указатель HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "Сбой перехода на «$start_head». Попробуйте выполнить «git bisect reset <�уще�твующа�-ветка>»."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �транна� �имвольна� ��ылка"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Пожалуй�та, вызывайте «bisect_state» как минимум � одним аргументом."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -10949,65 +12801,99 @@ msgid ""
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент $arg дл� «git bisect terms».\nПоддерживаемые параметры: --term-good|--term-old и --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr "Ошибка: Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �лить изменени�."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Должно быть octopus не подходит."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти общий коммит � $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Уже обновлено в �оответ�твии � $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед до: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Попытка про�того �ли�ни� � $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Про�тое �ли�ние не удало�ь, попытка автоматиче�кого �ли�ни�."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
 "To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы разрешите �тот конфликт, запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и о�тановить перемещение, запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Применено автоматиче�кое пр�танье."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr "Применение автоматиче�кого пр�тань� вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr "Перехватчик пре-перемещени� отказал в перемещении."
+msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполн�ет��. Перемещение невозможно."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Опци� --exec должна и�пользовать�� вме�те � опцией --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11020,97 +12906,101 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже �уще�твует и � предполагаю, что вы в проце��е другого перемещени�.  Е�ли �то так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕ�ли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запу�тите мен� �нова.  Я о�танавливаю�ь, чтобы вы не потер�ли что-то важное."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "недей�твительна� выше�то�ща� ветка $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: имеет�� больше одной базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "�е указаывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
+msgstr "�е указывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить автоматиче�кое пр�танье"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Изменени� автоматиче�ки �пр�таны: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Изменени� от $mb до $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменени� поверх него…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash очи�тка � параметрами не реализована"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "У ва� еще нет начального коммита"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "�евозможно �охранить неот�леживаемые файлы"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Изменени� не выбраны"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить временный индек� (не должно �лучать��)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить $ref_stash � помощью $w_commit"
@@ -11124,120 +13014,132 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить $ref_stash � помощью $w_com
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr "ошибка: неизве�тна� опци� дл� «stash save»: $option\n        Дл� предо�тавлени� �ообщени�, и�пользуйте git stash save -- «$option»"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "�ет локальных изменений дл� �охранени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "�евозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �п�танных файлов"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Индек� не был до�тат из �пр�танных изменений."
+msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Спр�танные изменени� �охранены, на �лучай е�ли они �нова вам понадоб�т��."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь отрезать один компонент адре�а «$remoteurl»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11245,235 +13147,605 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите переи�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ", то и�пользуйте опцию «--force». Е�ли локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием"
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите повторно и�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из\n  $realrepo\nто и�пользуйте параметр «--force». Е�ли же локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� нужным репозиторием или е�ли вы не уверены, что �то значит, то укажите другое им� дл� подмодул� � помощью параметра «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr "или е�ли вы не пон�ли, что �то значит, то про�то и�пользуйте другое им� � помощью опции «--name»."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Заходим в «$prefix$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$prefix$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "�дре� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath» не найден в .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�е дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) зареги�трирован дл� пути «$displaypath»"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Заходим в «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "И�пользуйте «.», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "�пецификацию пути и --all нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит каталог .git"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его, включа� в�ю его и�торию)"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» уже �одержит каталог .git\n(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его �о в�ей и�торией изменений)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
 " discard them"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит локальные изменени�; и�пользуйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать пу�той каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был �н�т � реги�трации по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath» не инициализирован\nВозможно, вам нужно и�пользовать «update --init»?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr "Получен по пути подмодул� «$displaypath», но не �одержит $sha1. Сбой при пр�мом получении коммита."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить переход на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$prefix$sm_path»"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$prefix$sm_path»: «$command $sha1»"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "двоичный объект"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизаци� url дл� подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-${cmd}(1)."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Перемещение ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr "\nКоманды:\n p, pick = и�пользовать коммит\n r, reword = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\n e, edit = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� вне�ени� правок\n s, squash = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить его � предыдущим коммитом\n f, fixup = как «squash», но отбро�ить �ообщение �того коммита\n x, exec = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\n d, drop = удалить коммит\n\nЭти �троки могут быть перемещены; выполн�ют�� по очереди �верху вниз.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr "\n�е удал�йте �троки. И�пользуйте «drop», чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы удалите �троку зде�ь, то УК�З���ЫЙ КОММИТ БУДЕТ УТЕРЯ�.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr "Теперь вы можете и�править коммит � помощью\n\n\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nКак только вы будете довольны результатом, запу�тите\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: не �вл�ет�� коммитом, который можно вз�ть"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать замену sha1 текущего коммита"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед до $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперед до $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить HEAD на $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "�ельз� уплотнить �ли�ние: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Ошибка при повторении �ли�ни� $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь вз�ть $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #${n} будет пропущено:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Это объединение $count коммита"
+msgstr[1] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
+msgstr[2] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
+msgstr[3] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Это объединение 2 коммитов"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Это 1-е �ообщение коммита:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь применить $sha1… $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr "�е удоло�ь и�править коммит по�ле у�пешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, �корее в�его, из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Е�ли же �то произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить � ним проблему и повторить попытку �нова."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "О�тановлено на $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "�ельз� �делать «$squash_style» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Выполнение: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr "Вы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr "У�пешное выполнение: $rest\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "�еопознанна� команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "У�пешно перебазирован и обновлён $head_name."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь пропу�тить ненужные команды отбора (pick)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr "Внимание: не найден SHA-1 или он не указывает на коммит. �а �троке:\n - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr "Внимание: команда не ра�познана на �троке:\n - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к �тарым):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr "Дл� избежани� �того �ообщени�, и�пользуйте «drop» чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n\nИ�пользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» дл� изменени� количе�тва предупреждений.\nВозможные значени�: ignore, warn, error."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr "�ера�познанна� на�тройка $check_level дл� опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase "
+"--continue'."
+msgstr "Вы можете и�править �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запу�тив «git rebase --continue»."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Или вы можете отменить проце�� перебазировани� � помощью «git rebase --abort»."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr "У ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге.\nЕ�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "Произошла ошибка при пои�ке автора дл� и�правлени� коммита"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr "У ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать перезапи�анные коммиты"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
+msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команды)"
+msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
+msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\n�о е�ли вы удалите в�е, то проце�� перемещени� будет будет прерван.\n\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "и�пользование: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить chdir в $cdup, вершину рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: $program_name нельз� и�пользовать не име� рабочего каталога."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перезапи�ь веток: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить $action: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить $action: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "К тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "Вам нужно запу�кать �ту команду наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь определить аб�олютный путь к каталогу git"
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 940c5c57a..14a555c3a 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.6.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.11.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-26 12:25+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 22:59+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
-"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
+"Language-Team: Svenska <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -23,7 +23,42 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "tips: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
+"samman."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
+"samman."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
+"samman."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
+"samman."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -31,18 +66,667 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Observera: checkar ut \"%s\".\n"
+"\n"
+"Du har nu ett \"frånkopplat HEAD\". Du kan se dig omkring, experimentera\n"
+"med ändringar och checka in dem, och du kan kasta incheckningar du gör\n"
+"i det här läget utan att det påverkar grenar genom att checka ut på\n"
+"nytt.\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du vill skapa en ny gren för att behålla ändringarna du skapar, kan\n"
+"du göra det (nu eller senare) genom att använda checkout-kommandot igen\n"
+"med -b. Till exempel:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <namn-på-ny-gren>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation när %d ledande sökvägskomponent\n"
+"tas bort (rad %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation när %d ledande "
+"sökvägskomponenter\n"
+"tas bort (rad %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
+msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"vid sökning efter:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte applicera en binärpatch baklänges utan den omvända patchen för \"%s"
+"\""
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte applicera binärpatch på \"%s\" utan den fullständiga indexraden"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"patchen appliceras på \"%s\" (%s), som inte motsvarar det nuvarande "
+"innehållet."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "patchen appliceras på en tom \"%s\", men den är inte tom"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "nödvändig efterbild %s för \"%s\" kan inte läsas"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
+"vägssammanslagning."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: fel typ"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "internt fel"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
+msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
+msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
+msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
+msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "sökväg"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "antal"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "åtgärd"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "var pratsam"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "rot"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
@@ -62,7 +746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
@@ -75,7 +759,7 @@ msgstr "fmt"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
@@ -83,11 +767,11 @@ msgstr "prefix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
@@ -119,7 +803,8 @@ msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
@@ -127,7 +812,7 @@ msgstr "arkiv"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
@@ -135,7 +820,29 @@ msgstr "kommando"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -143,83 +850,224 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Det finns inte mer att göra \"bisect\" på!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "Namnet på incheckningen är inte giltigt: %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sammanslagningsbasen %s är trasig.\n"
+"Det betyder att felet har rättats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sammanslagningsbasen %s är ny.\n"
+"Egenskapen har ändrats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sammanslagningsbasen %s är %s.\n"
+"Det betyder att den första \"%s\" incheckningen är mellan %s och [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Några %s-revisioner är inte föräldrar till %s-revisionen.\n"
+"git bisect kan inte arbeta korrekt i detta fall.\n"
+"Kanske du skrev fel %s- och %s-revisioner?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"sammanslagningsbasen mellan %s och [%s] måste hoppas över.\n"
+"Vi kan inte vara säkra på att den första %s incheckningen är mellan %s och "
+"%s.\n"
+"Vi fortsätter ändå."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bisect: en sammanslagningsbas måste testas\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa filen \"%s\""
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa bisect-referenser"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s var både %s och %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ingen testbar incheckning hittades.\n"
+"Kanske du startade med felaktiga sökvägsparametrar?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(ungefär %d steg)"
+msgstr[1] "(ungefär %d steg)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"När du har rättat felorsaken kan du försöka rätta\n"
+"fjärrspårningsinformationen genom att utföra\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva inställningar för uppströmsgren"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -239,26 +1087,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -269,7 +1122,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
@@ -278,10 +1131,10 @@ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
@@ -320,31 +1173,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list dog"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
@@ -354,124 +1207,257 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: incheckningsmeddelandet är inte korrekt UTF-8.\n"
+"Uppdatera det efter att ha rättat meddelandet, eller ändra variabeln\n"
+"i18n.commitencoding till den teckenkodning som används i ditt projekt.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "utanför intervallet"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
+"en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
+"%s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "Fjärren lade på vid inledande kontakt"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte läsa från fjärrarkiv.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se till att du har korrekt åtkomstbehörighet\n"
+"och att arkivet existerar."
+
+# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
+# objects in the database.
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"CRLF kommer att ersättas av LF i %s.\n"
+"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
+
+#: convert.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s."
+
+#: convert.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
+"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in: %s"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "i framtiden"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu sekund sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu sekunder sedan"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu minut sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu minuter sedan"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu timme sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu timmar sedan"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu dag sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu dagar sedan"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu vecka sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu veckor sedan"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu månad sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu månader sedan"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -479,14 +1465,14 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu år"
 msgstr[1] "%lu år"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, %lu månad sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%s, %lu månader sedan"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -502,22 +1488,27 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -526,16 +1517,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -544,70 +1539,244 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer"
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"du kan sätta variabeln %s till åtminstone %d och försöka kommandot på nytt."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på detta system."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-patch: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver \"multi ack detailed\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "ger upp"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "klart"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s misslyckades"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg godtog inte data"
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära filen \"%s\": %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -616,11 +1785,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -629,17 +1798,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns.\n"
 "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -653,92 +1822,138 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Vänligen berätta vem du är.\n"
+"\n"
+"Kör\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"du@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Ditt Namn\"\n"
+"\n"
+"för att ställa in ditt kontos standardidentitet.\n"
+"Kör utan --global för att endast ändra i aktuellt arkiv.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Det verkar som en annan git-process kör i det här arkivet, t.ex.\n"
+"ett textredigeringsprogram startat av \"git commit\". Se till att\n"
+"alla processer avslutats och försök sedan igen. Om det fortfarande\n"
+"misslyckas kanske en git-process har kraschat i det här arkivet\n"
+"tidigare:\n"
+"ta bort filen manuellt för att fortsätta."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\""
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -747,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -756,20 +1971,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -778,147 +1993,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Du har inte avslutat föregående antecknings-sammanslagning (%s finns).\n"
+"Använd \"git notes merge --commit\" eller \"git notes merge --abort\" för "
+"att checka in eller avbryta föregående sammanslagning innan du påbörjar en "
+"ny antecknings-sammanslagning."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Du har inte avslutat antecknings-sammanslagningen (%s finns)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
@@ -945,28 +2168,28 @@ msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
@@ -975,7 +2198,7 @@ msgstr "-TAL"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
@@ -1032,12 +2255,20 @@ msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"tomma strängar som sökvägsangivelser kommer bli ogiltiga i en kommande "
+"utgåva. använd istället . om du vill träffa alla sökvägar"
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1045,15 +2276,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ingenting att exkludera från med :(exkludera)-mönster.\n"
 "Glömde du kanske att antingen lägga till \":/\" eller \".\"?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "klart"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1062,7 +2289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1071,163 +2298,247 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "okänt format: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "okänd position:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "felaktigt format angivet align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= kräver ett positivt heltalsargument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "referensen \"%s\" har inte %ld komponenter för :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "okänt \"%.*s\"-format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1237,11 +2548,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1256,41 +2567,41 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -1298,11 +2609,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "revert"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1310,7 +2633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1320,229 +2643,385 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"revert\"."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"du har köade ändringar i din arbetskatalog.\n"
+"Om ändringarna skall läggas in i föregående incheckning, kör:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Om de skall checkas in i en egen incheckning, kör:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Oavsett vilket, när du är färdig fortsätter du med:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:567
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
+#: sequencer.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
-
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: sökvägen finns inte i arbetskatalogen.\n"
+"Använd \"git <kommando> -- <sökväg>..\" för att ange sökvägar som inte finns "
+"lokalt."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"tvetydigt argument \"%s\": okänd revision eller sökväg inte i "
+"arbetskatalogen.\n"
+"Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
+"\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"tvetydigt argument \"%s\": både revision och filnamn\n"
+"Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
+"\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Kan inte läsa aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"Inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna upp till "
+"monteringspunkten %s)\n"
+"Stoppar vid filsystemsgräns (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM är inte satt)."
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "kan inte byta till \"%s/..\""
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"Ägaren av filerna måste alltid ha läs- och skrivbehörighet."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1564,67 +3043,389 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ändra .gitmodules-fil som inte slagits ihop, lös "
 "sammanslagningskonflikter först"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Hittade inte någon sektion i .gitmodules där sökväg=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades utföra \"trailer\"-kommandot \"%s\""
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "filen %s är inte en normal fil"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "filen %s är inte skrivbar av användaren"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär file"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: %s"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
+"inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Testa\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"eller cd till sökvägen och använd\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Avbryter."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "trädobjekt för kort"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "felformat läge i trädpost"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "tomt filnamn i trädpost"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "trädfil för kort"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdatering av följande kataloger gör att ospårade filer går förlorade i "
+"dem:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte àjour:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av uppdatering av gles "
+"utcheckning:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av uppdatering av gles "
+"utcheckning:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Avbryter\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -1657,203 +3458,189 @@ msgstr "felaktigt portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git reset %s <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm --cached <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git checkout -- <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
 "arbetskatalogen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git %s <fil>...\" för att ta med i det som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "borttaget av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "tillagt av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borttaget av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "tillagt av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borttaget av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "tillagt av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ändrat av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "programfel: ej hanterad \"unmerged\"-status %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "ny fil:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopierad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borttagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "ändrad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "namnbytt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "typbyte:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "okänd:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "osammanslagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nya incheckningar, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "ändrat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1861,99 +3648,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
 "Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git merge --abort\" för att avbryta sammanslagningen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon utförda."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommando utfört):"
 msgstr[1] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommandon utfört):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (se fler i filen %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon återstår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nästa kommando att utföra (%d kommando återstår):"
 msgstr[1] "Följande kommandon att utföra (%d kommandon återstår):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --edit-todo\" för att visa och redigera)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1961,122 +3752,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "PÃ¥ grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2088,32 +3879,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2122,48 +3913,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "före "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -2172,274 +3982,258 @@ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "var pratsam"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Patchen är tom. Delades den upp felaktigt?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2447,39 +4241,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -2487,35 +4281,35 @@ msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2525,7 +4319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2533,17 +4327,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index.\n"
 "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2551,152 +4345,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-rad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "åtgärd"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "rot"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "sökväg"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "antal"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2704,16 +4479,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2722,483 +4497,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation när %d ledande sökvägskomponent\n"
-"tas bort (rad %d)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation när %d ledande "
-"sökvägskomponenter\n"
-"tas bort (rad %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
-msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"vid sökning efter:\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: fel typ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "internt fel"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
-msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
-msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
-msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3246,137 +4552,198 @@ msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Klandra rader"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Använd en experimentell indenteringsbaserad algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Använd en experimentell algoritm baserad på tomma rader för att förbättra "
+"diffar"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
+"incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
+"kedjan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
+msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3385,7 +4752,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3394,12 +4761,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3408,340 +4775,372 @@ msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Redigera beskrivningen för grenen\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "uppströms"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3750,7 +5149,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3761,16 +5160,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3784,64 +5173,80 @@ msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör textconv på objektets innehåll"
+msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
@@ -3861,7 +5266,7 @@ msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -3869,7 +5274,7 @@ msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -3922,49 +5327,54 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka kontakt: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
@@ -4006,75 +5416,75 @@ msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4097,7 +5507,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4124,151 +5534,151 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4277,12 +5687,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
 "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4322,7 +5732,7 @@ msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4334,7 +5744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4354,36 +5764,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Hej då."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4401,62 +5811,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4464,7 +5874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4476,146 +5886,173 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "tid"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revision"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon genom att exkludera revision"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
+"Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa alternativ för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4625,120 +6062,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
-# objects downloaded.
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Kontrollerar om vi fick alla objekt..."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -4878,66 +6333,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4945,38 +6400,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4991,7 +6446,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5006,7 +6461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5016,7 +6471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5027,146 +6482,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5174,201 +6633,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "förbigå pre-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5379,139 +6838,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "läs konfiguration från givet blob-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "hämta värde specifikt URL:en: sektion[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "visa alla"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Andra"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "visa endast variabelnamn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5526,16 +6989,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte skriva över flera värden med ett ensamt värde\n"
+"       Använd en regexp, --add eller --replace-all för att ändra %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
@@ -5562,7 +7034,7 @@ msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
@@ -5655,7 +7127,7 @@ msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
@@ -5689,21 +7161,21 @@ msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
@@ -5760,177 +7232,181 @@ msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kan inte hämta i aktuell gren)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(ej snabbspolad)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5939,55 +7415,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5995,32 +7471,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
@@ -6030,23 +7514,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -6106,67 +7590,65 @@ msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
-# objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "visa ordrika namn för nåbara objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
@@ -6249,224 +7731,233 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6474,88 +7965,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "uteslut vägledningar"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6564,7 +8059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6573,434 +8068,431 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "användning: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "användning: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
-msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
+msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fel i objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
+msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från felaktig formatversion %d från \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s finns redan"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Initierade tomt"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " delat"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7008,25 +8500,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7035,403 +8527,513 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbol>[(=|:)<värde>])...] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "redigera filer på plats"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "ta bort tomma släprader"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "släprad"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte hämta uppström, om du vill lagra basincheckningen automatiskt,\n"
+"använd git branch --set-upstream-to för att spåra en fjärrgren.\n"
+"Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
+"manuellt."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "basincheckning"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "begränsa till taggar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "begränsa till huvuden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
@@ -7468,185 +9070,175 @@ msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Skriver SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Avslutar SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7662,53 +9254,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7716,7 +9322,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7724,102 +9330,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "Redan à jour."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7845,23 +9463,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <incheckning> <incheckning>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> <incheckning>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "skriv ut alla gemensamma anfäder"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "hitta anfader för enkel n-vägssammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "visa revisioner som inte kan nås från andra"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "är den första anfader till den andra?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "se var <incheckning> grenades av från referensloggen från <ref>"
 
@@ -7905,19 +9523,50 @@ msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "okänd flagga %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d bas. Ignorerar %s."
+msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d baser. Ignorerar %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
@@ -7925,132 +9574,132 @@ msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
@@ -8166,6 +9815,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<flaggor>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Skriv/redigera anteckningar för följande objekt:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8180,88 +9833,99 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "Ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8270,29 +9934,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8301,12 +9965,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "Anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8315,15 +9979,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8331,231 +10032,273 @@ msgstr ""
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "Sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Automatisk sammanslagning av anteckningar misslyckades. Rätta konflikter i "
+"%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
+"sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<flaggor>...] [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsmätaren visas"
+msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "tid"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
@@ -8583,15 +10326,11 @@ msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
@@ -8599,49 +10338,45 @@ msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade ändringar."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8649,14 +10384,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8664,7 +10399,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8675,38 +10410,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<fjärr>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<gren>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<gren> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8715,11 +10454,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "pull med ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8730,7 +10485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8747,11 +10502,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
@@ -8759,15 +10514,15 @@ msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8776,7 +10531,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8801,7 +10556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8816,7 +10571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8829,12 +10584,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8845,62 +10600,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default har inte ställts in; dess underförstådda värde\n"
-"ändras i Git 2.0 från \"matching\" till \"simple\". För att\n"
-"undertrycka det här meddelandet och behålla traditionellt beteende\n"
-"skriver du:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"För att undertrycka meddelandet och välja det nya beteendet nu skriver du:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"När push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
-"grenar\n"
-"till fjärrgrenar som redan finns och som har samma namn.\n"
-"\n"
-"Git 2.0 kommer som standard välja den mer konservativa inställningen\n"
-"\"simple\", vilket bara sänder in den aktuella grenen till den motsvarande\n"
-"fjärrgren \"git pull\" använder för att uppdatera den aktuella grenen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"push.default\" för ytterligare \n"
-"information. (Läget \"simple\" introducerades i Git 1.7.11. Använd det\n"
-"liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
-"äldre versioner av Git.)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8912,7 +10619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8924,7 +10631,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8938,11 +10645,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8953,22 +10660,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8989,107 +10696,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspecifik"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+"inget att checka in\n"
+"flagga att sända"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9164,12 +10881,75 @@ msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalt tillåts inte uppdatering av aktuell gren i ett icke-naket\n"
+"arkiv, då index och arbetskatalog inte kommer stämma med det du\n"
+"sände och \"git reset --hard\" krävs för att få arbetskatalogen och\n"
+"HEAD att stämma överens.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du kan ställa in variabeln \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till\n"
+"\"ignore\" eller \"warn\" i fjärrarkivet för att tillåta sändning till\n"
+"dess aktuella gren; detta rekommenderas dock inte såvida du inte\n"
+"sett till att dess arbetskatalog uppdateras till det tu sände in\n"
+"på annat sätt.\n"
+"\n"
+"För att undvika detta meddelande och fortfarande behålla det\n"
+"normala beteendet, sätt \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till \"refuse\"."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalt tillåts inte radering av aktuell gren, eftersom nästa\n"
+"\"git clone\" inte kommer innebära att några filer checkas ut,\n"
+"vilket är förvirrande.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du kan ställa in variabeln \"receive.denyDeleteCurrent\" till\n"
+"\"warn\" eller \"ignore\" i fjärrarkivet för att tillåta borttagning\n"
+"av aktuell gren, med eller utan varningsmeddelande.\n"
+"\n"
+"För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "tyst"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
@@ -9310,55 +11090,45 @@ msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\" på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9369,27 +11139,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte sätta \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9403,353 +11163,383 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    och med fjärren"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   och med fjärren"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(okänd)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
@@ -9853,8 +11643,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<incheckning>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <träd-igt> [--] <sökvägar>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<träd-igt>] [--] <sökvägar>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -9977,23 +11767,23 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10065,31 +11855,27 @@ msgstr "alternativ"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "programfel"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
@@ -10179,11 +11965,6 @@ msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10226,28 +12007,23 @@ msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
@@ -10267,70 +12043,126 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referens"
+msgstr[1] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referenser"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "inga motsvarande referenser med %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog är inkompatibel med --all, --remotes, --independent eller --merge-"
+"base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "inga grenar angavs, och HEAD är inte giltigt"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "--reflog behöver ett namn på en gren"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
+msgstr[1] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "ingen sådan referens %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revision."
+msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revisioner."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig referens."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "hittar inte incheckning %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10388,87 +12220,225 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till alternativ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--url <url>][--depth <djup>] [--] [<sökväg>...]"
+"<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-"ödesdigert: underkommandot submodule--helper måste anropas med ett "
-"underkommando"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "parallella jobb"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "om den första klonen skall följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"ödesdigert: \"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
+"Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
+"huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "underkommandot submodule--helper måste anropas med ett underkommando"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10523,27 +12493,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10556,7 +12521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10688,87 +12653,87 @@ msgstr "flaggorna --merged och --no-merged tillåts endast tillsammans med -l"
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Testar"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
@@ -10776,126 +12741,147 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
+"verkligen vill inaktivera den ospårade cachen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
+"verkligen vill aktivera den ospårade cachen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
@@ -10940,7 +12926,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "visa råa gpg-statusdata"
 
@@ -10960,7 +12946,7 @@ msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tagg>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
@@ -10969,79 +12955,110 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<gren>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<flaggor>] <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder %s (identifieraren %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "orsak till lås"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -11058,7 +13075,40 @@ msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Behörigheten på din uttags-katalog (socket) är för lös; andra\n"
+"användare kan läsa dina cachade inloggningsuppgifter. Du bör köra:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
@@ -11072,6 +13122,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Delegerad styrning stöds inte av cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11153,8 +13211,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Applicera incheckningar på nytt ovanpå en annan bastopp"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11184,48 +13242,48 @@ msgstr "giltig-till"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "flaggan känns inte igen: \"$arg\""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "\"$arg\" verkar inte vara en giltig revision"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11234,27 +13292,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "<giltig_gren>\""
 
 # cogito-relaterat
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "kör inte \"bisect\" på träd där \"cg-seek\" använts"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - konstig symbolisk referens"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Anropa \"bisect_state\" med minst ett argument."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11403,7 +13462,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "ogiltigt argument $arg för \"git bisect terms\".\n"
 "Flaggor som stöds är: --term-good|--term-old och --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Fel: Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "Automatisk sammanslagning misslyckades."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Borde inte använda octopus."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta gemensam incheckning med $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Redan à jour med $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Snabbspolar till: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Försök enkel sammanslagning med $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Enkel sammanslagning misslyckades, försöker automatisk sammanslagning."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11414,16 +13513,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11433,31 +13537,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11465,12 +13565,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11491,98 +13586,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort temporärt index (kan inte inträffa)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
@@ -11597,7 +13696,7 @@ msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11606,113 +13705,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
 "     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Ingen \"stash\" hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "\"Stash\":en behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"$remoteurl\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11723,120 +13835,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr ""
-"För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt klona "
-"från"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt arkiv"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
-"eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--name"
-"\"."
+"Om du vill återanvända den lokala git-katalogen instället för att klona på "
+"nytt från\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"kan du använda flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är "
+"korrekt\n"
+"arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
+"flaggan \"--name\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$prefix$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Stoppar på \"$prefix$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild "
-"från noll."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\" i .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) registrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
+"Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath"
-"\""
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "sökvägsangivelse och --all är inkompatibla"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Använd \".\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" innehåller katalogen \".git\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"$displaypath\" innehåller en .git-katalog\n"
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11845,138 +13927,997 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" "
 "kastar bort dem"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$displaypath\" har inte initierats\n"
-"Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
+"undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
+"Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
+"Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": \"$command $sha1\""
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningarna $sha1_src och "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Se git-${cmd}(1) för detaljer."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Kommandon:\n"
+" p, pick = använd incheckning\n"
+" r, reword = använd incheckning, men redigera incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+" e, edit = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
+" s, squash = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående incheckning\n"
+" f, fixup = som \"squash\", men förkasta incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+" x, exec = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
+" d, drop = ta bort incheckning\n"
+"\n"
+"Du kan byta ordning på raderna, de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ta inte bort rader. Använd \"drop\" för att specifikt förkasta en "
+"incheckning.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Om du tar bort en rad KOMMER DEN INCHECKNINGEN ATT FÖRLORAS.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan utöka incheckningen nu, med\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"När du är nöjd med dina ändringar kör du\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
+msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte utöka incheckning efter att ha lyckats välja $sha1... $rest\n"
+"Det är antagligen på grund av ett tomt incheckningsmeddelande, eller att\n"
+"pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
+"du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Kör: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan rätta problemet och sedan köra\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Körningen lyckades: $rest\n"
+"men lämnade kvar ändringar i indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
+"Checka in eller utför \"stash\" på ändringarna och kör sedan\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hoppa över onödiga \"pick\"-kommandon"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: SHA-1 saknas eller inte en incheckning på följande rad:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: kommandot kändes inte igen på följande rad:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
+"Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"För att undvika det här meddelandet kan du använda \"drop\" för att "
+"explicit\n"
+"kasta en incheckning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Använd \"git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck\" för att ändra "
+"varningsnivån.\n"
+"Möjliga bettenden är: \"ignore\" (ignorera), \"warn\" (varna), \"error"
+"\" (fel)."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Okänt val $check_level för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan rätta detta med \"git rebase --edit-todo\" följt av \"git rebase --"
+"continue\"."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Eller så kan du avbryta ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\"."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Du har köade ändringar i din arbetskatalog.\n"
+"Om det är meningen att ändringarna\n"
+"skall läggas in i föregående incheckning, kör:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Om de skall checkas in i en egen incheckning, kör:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Oavsett vilket, när du är färdig fortsätter du med:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
+"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Du redigerar \"todo\"-filen för en pågående interaktiv ombasering.\n"
+"För att forsätta ombasera efter redigeringen, kör:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
+msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "använd: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Kunde inte byta katalog till $cdup, toppnivån på arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "ödesdigetrt: $program_name kan inte användas utan arbetskatalog."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva om grenar: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Kan inte $action: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte ombasera: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade ändringar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte $action: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "Du måste köra kommandot från arbetskatalogens toppnivå."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma absolut sökväg till git-katalogen"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en annan \"revert\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en annan \"cherry-pick\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "Du måste ställa in din incheckarinformation först"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: "
+#~ "ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: "
+#~ "ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: "
+#~ "ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-"
+#~ "blob:en %s: ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
+#~ "%s: ogiltig enhet"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: ogiltig "
+#~ "enhet"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 2:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 3:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 4:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 5:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 6:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 7:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 8:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 9:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är 10:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är ${n}:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är ${n}:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är ${n}:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är ${n}:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "1:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "2:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "3:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "4:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "5:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "6:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "7:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "8:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "9:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "10:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "${n}:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "${n}:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "${n}:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "${n}:e incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
+
+#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#~ msgstr "gpg godtog inte data"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+#~ msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
+
+#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+#~ msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
+
+#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+#~ msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+#~ msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+#~ msgstr "programfel: ej hanterad \"unmerged\"-status %x"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+#~ msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
+
+#~ msgid "read of %s failed"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall"
+
+#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
+#~ msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
+
+#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#~ msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
+
+# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
+# objects downloaded.
+#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+#~ msgstr "Kontrollerar om vi fick alla objekt..."
+
+#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+#~ msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
+
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "Initierade tomt"
+
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " delat"
+
+#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#~ msgstr "Bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Skriver SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Avslutar SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "   and with remote"
+#~ msgstr "   och med fjärren"
+
+#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "program error"
+#~ msgstr "programfel"
+
+#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#~ msgstr "Anropa \"bisect_state\" med minst ett argument."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
+#~ "from"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt "
+#~ "klona från"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+#~ "repo"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt "
+#~ "arkiv"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+#~ "option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--"
+#~ "name\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" innehåller katalogen \".git\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Undermodulen \"$displaypath\" har inte initierats\n"
+#~ "Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "felaktigt format angivet align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default har inte ställts in; dess underförstådda värde\n"
+#~ "ändras i Git 2.0 från \"matching\" till \"simple\". För att\n"
+#~ "undertrycka det här meddelandet och behålla traditionellt beteende\n"
+#~ "skriver du:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "För att undertrycka meddelandet och välja det nya beteendet nu skriver "
+#~ "du:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "När push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
+#~ "grenar\n"
+#~ "till fjärrgrenar som redan finns och som har samma namn.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 kommer som standard välja den mer konservativa inställningen\n"
+#~ "\"simple\", vilket bara sänder in den aktuella grenen till den "
+#~ "motsvarande\n"
+#~ "fjärrgren \"git pull\" använder för att uppdatera den aktuella grenen.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"push.default\" för ytterligare \n"
+#~ "information. (Läget \"simple\" introducerades i Git 1.7.11. Använd det\n"
+#~ "liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
+#~ "äldre versioner av Git.)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "Testar"
+
 #~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
 
@@ -12046,15 +14987,9 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b och -B kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Du måste ställa in din incheckarinformation först"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
 #~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -12098,17 +15033,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 #~ "där det är lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-#~ "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
-#~ "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
-
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "inget grennamn angavs"
 
@@ -12118,9 +15042,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "rensa .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees tar inte ytterligare argument"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
 
@@ -12151,9 +15072,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "plats"
 
@@ -12166,9 +15084,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
 #~ msgstr "Misslyckades låsa HEAD under \"fast_forward_to\""
 
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "felaktig incheckning: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD-referens"
 
@@ -12211,9 +15126,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "programfel"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "före "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", efter "
 
@@ -12320,13 +15232,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med null-tecken"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Följande ospårade ändringar skulle INTE sparas utan måste tas bort med "
-#~ "\"stash save\":"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Avbryter. Överväg att använda antingen flaggan --force eller --include-"
@@ -12345,15 +15250,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --no-ff med --ff-only."
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "undermodulen \"%s\" (eller en av dess undermoduler) använder en .git-"
-#~ "katalog\n"
-#~ "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 #~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 #~ msgstr ""
@@ -12420,9 +15316,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 #~ msgstr "Tar inte bort %s\n"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not read index"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
-
 #~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
 #~ msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | -d | <gren>])"
 
@@ -12485,9 +15378,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
 #~ msgstr "Flaggan -d stöds inte lägre. Använd inte."
 
-#~ msgid "cherry-pick"
-#~ msgstr "cherry-pick"
-
 #~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte extrahera e-postadress från incheckarens identitet."
 
@@ -12497,9 +15387,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "# Changed but not updated:"
 #~ msgstr "# Ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#~ msgid "path '%s' does not have all 3 versions"
-#~ msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte alla 3 versionerna"
-
 #~ msgid "git checkout: we do not like '%s' as a branch name."
 #~ msgstr "git checkout: vi tycker inte om \"%s\" som namn på en gren."
 
@@ -12517,6 +15404,3 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 
 #~ msgid "%s; will overwrite!"
 #~ msgstr "%s; kommer skriva över!"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to write current notes tree to database"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva aktuellt anteckningsträd till databasen"
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index f3fee9964..1d9544fd7 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.7.0-rc0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.11.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-11 23:36+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-12 14:31+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 23:00+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -27,7 +27,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "gợi ý: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Nó là không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
+"trá»™n."
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -36,18 +68,666 @@ msgstr ""
 "và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>�\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chú ý: đang lấy ra “%s�.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn đang ở tình trạng “detached HEAD�. Bạn có thể xem qua, tạo các thay\n"
+"đổi thử nghiệm và chuyển giao chúng, bạn có thể loại b� bất kỳ lần chuyển\n"
+"giao nào trong tình trạng này mà không cần đụng chậm đến bất kỳ nhánh nào\n"
+"bằng cách thực hiện lần lấy ra khác nữa.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn tạo một nhánh mới để giữ lại các lần chuyển giao bạn tạo,\n"
+"bạn có thể làm thế (ngay bây gi� hay sau này) bằng cách chạy lệnh checkout\n"
+"lần nữa với tùy ch�n -b. Ví dụ:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <tên-nhánh-mới>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
+"%s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
+"thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược hunk thành "
+"“%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể áp dụng miếng vá nhị phân thành “%s� mà không có dòng chỉ mục đầy "
+"đủ"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"miếng vá áp dụng cho “%s� (%s), cái mà không khớp với các nội dung hiện tại."
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "miếng vá áp dụng cho một “%s� trống rỗng nhưng nó lại không trống"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c postimage %s cần thiết cho “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
+"%s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "�ang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đư�ng�…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c nội dung hiện hành của “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm th�i"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "không thểghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "b� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "số"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr ""
+"đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "hành động"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "gốc"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
@@ -67,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
@@ -80,7 +760,7 @@ msgstr "định_dạng"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1228
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 
@@ -88,11 +768,11 @@ msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535 builtin/blame.c:2536
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
@@ -124,7 +804,8 @@ msgstr "nén nh� hơn"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
@@ -132,7 +813,7 @@ msgstr "kho"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
@@ -140,7 +821,29 @@ msgstr "lệnh"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n --remote không cần"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s�"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s�: -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -148,84 +851,223 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!� cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "nội dung được trích dẫn sai tập tin “%s�: %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect thêm nữa!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng commit %s hợp lệ"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hòa trộn trên %s là sai.\n"
+"�i�u đó có nghĩa là lỗi đã được sửa chữa giữa %s và [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hòa trộn trên %s là mới.\n"
+"Gần như chắc chắn là có thay đổi giữa %s và [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hòa trộn trên %s là %s.\n"
+"�i�u đó có nghĩa là lần chuyển giao “%s� đầu tiên là giữa %s và [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Một số điểm xét duyệt %s không phải tổ tiên của %s.\n"
+"git bisect không thể làm việc đúng đắn trong trư�ng hợp này.\n"
+"Liệu có phải bạn nhầm lẫn các điểm %s và %s không?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"hòa trộn trên cơ sở giữa %s và [%s] phải bị b� qua.\n"
+"Do vậy chúng tôi không thể chắc lần chuyển giao đầu tiên %s là giữa %s và "
+"%s.\n"
+"Chúng tôi vẫn cứ tiếp tục."
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bisecting: n�n hòa trộn cần phải được kiểm tra\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "việc đ�c tham chiếu bisect gặp lỗi"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s là cả %s và %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
+"Có lẽ bạn bắt đầu với các tham số đư�ng dẫn sai?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(ước chừng %d bước)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sau khi sửa nguyên nhân lỗi bạn có lẻ cần thử sửa\n"
+"thông tin theo dõi máy chủ bằng cách g�i lệnh\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn của nó."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi vết tham chiếu nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi cấu hình nhánh thượng nguồn"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "�ã có nhánh mang tên “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s� không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -245,25 +1087,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "“%s� đã sẵn được lấy ra tại “%s�"
+msgstr "“%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s� rồi"
+
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
 
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
@@ -275,7 +1122,7 @@ msgstr "“%sâ€� không giống nhÆ° tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump cá
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
@@ -284,10 +1131,10 @@ msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1456 builtin/log.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -324,31 +1171,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1366 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
@@ -358,131 +1205,257 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: ghi chú cho lần chuyển giao không hợp chuẩn UTF-8.\n"
+"Bạn có lẽ muốn tu bổ nó sau khi sửa l�i chú thích, hoặc là đặt biến\n"
+"cấu hình i18n.commitencoding thành bảng mã mà dự án của bạn muốn dùng.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
+
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong tập tin %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đặt “%s� thành “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "Máy chủ bị treo trên lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể đ�c từ kho trên mạng.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vui lòng chắc chắn là bạn có đủ thẩm quy�n truy cập\n"
+"và kho chứa đã sẵn có."
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list�"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list: %s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"CRLF sẽ bị thay thế bằng LF trong %s.\n"
+"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list: %s"
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s."
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: convert.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
+"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
+
+#: convert.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
+
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "trong tÆ°Æ¡ng lai"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu giây trước"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu phút trước"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu gi� trước"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu ngày trước"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu tuần trước"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
 msgstr[0] "%lu năm"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -497,22 +1470,27 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
+
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt b� phần trăm “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule�: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -521,16 +1499,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -539,70 +1521,246 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị b� qua bởi có quá nhi�u tập tin."
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đư�ng dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhi�u tập tin."
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"bạn có lẽ muốn đặt biến %s của bạn thành ít nhất là %d và thử lại lệnh lần "
+"nữa."
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống này."
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được EOF"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "chịu thua"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "xong"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg đã không chấp nhận dữ liệu"
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i “%s�: %s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s�: không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "“%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s�:"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -611,11 +1769,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -624,17 +1782,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
 "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -645,92 +1803,137 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Vui lòng cho biết bạn là ai.\n"
+"\n"
+"Chạy\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"bạn@ví_dụ.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Tên Của Bạn\"\n"
+"\n"
+"để đặt định danh mặc định cho tài khoản của bạn.\n"
+"B� tùy ch�n --global nếu chỉ định danh riêng cho kho này.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tiến trình git khác có lẽ đang chạy ở kho này, ví dụ\n"
+"một trình soạn thảo được mở bởi “git commit�. Vui lòng chắc chắn\n"
+"rằng m�i tiến trình đã chấm dứt và sau đó thử lại. Nếu vẫn lỗi,\n"
+"một tiến trình git có lẽ đã đổ vỡ khi thực hiện ở kho này trước đó:\n"
+"gõ b� tập tin một cách thủ công để tiếp tục."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -739,7 +1942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -748,20 +1951,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -770,148 +1973,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ná»™i dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "Việc hòa trộn h�ng nghiêm tr�ng, không nên để xảy ra."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đã chưa hoàn tất hòa trộn ghi chú trước đây (%s vẫn còn).\n"
+"Vui lòng dùng “git notes merge --commit� hay “git notes merge --abort� để "
+"chuyển giao hay bãi b� lần hòa trộn trước đây và bắt đầu một hòa trộn ghi "
+"chú mới."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn ghi chú (%s vẫn tồn tại)."
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
@@ -940,28 +2151,28 @@ msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-S�"
 
@@ -970,7 +2181,7 @@ msgstr "-S�"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s�"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
@@ -1027,12 +2238,20 @@ msgstr "�ặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"chuỗi rỗng làm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ ở lần phát hành kế tiếp. Vui "
+"lòng dùng . để thay thế nếu ý bạn là khớp m�i đư�ng dẫn"
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1040,15 +2259,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có gì bị loại trừ bởi: các mẫu (loại trừ).\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn đã quên thêm hoặc là “:/� hoặc là “.�?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "xong"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1057,7 +2272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1066,164 +2281,248 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "định dạng không đúng chỗ căn chỉnh:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "chi�u rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "tên trư�ng dị hình: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tên trư�ng: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= cần một đối số nguyên dương"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không có %ld thành phần để mà :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng %.*s %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu với tên h�ng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thư�ng theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1232,11 +2531,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1249,43 +2548,43 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2191
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị h�ng"
 
-#: revision.c:2194
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2388
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -1293,11 +2592,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy ch�n của lệnh push"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1305,7 +2616,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1315,231 +2626,388 @@ msgstr ""
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể khóa “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh hoàn nguyên."
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi finalize “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
 #: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
+
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"bạn có các thay đổi so với trong bệ phóng trong thư mục làm việc của bạn.\n"
+"Nếu các thay đổi này là muốn squash vào lần chuyển giao kế trước, chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu chúng có ý là đi đến lần chuyển giao mới, thì chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Trong cả hai trư�ng hợp, một khi bạn làm xong, tiếp tục bằng:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:567
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�\n"
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
+#: sequencer.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
+
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
+"luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c %s."
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "Bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: %s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick� hoặc “revert� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s."
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s�."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: không có đư�ng dẫn nào như thế ở trong cây làm việc.\n"
+"Dùng “git <lệnh> -- <đư�ng/dẫn>…� để chỉ định đư�ng dẫn mà nó không tồn tại "
+"một cách nội bộ."
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"tham số chưa rõ ràng “%s�: chưa biết điểm xem xét hay đư�ng dẫn không trong "
+"cây làm việc.\n"
+"Dùng “--� để ngăn cách các đư�ng dẫn kh�i điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
+"“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]�"
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"tham số chưa rõ ràng “%s�: cả điểm xem xét và tên tập tin.\n"
+"Dùng “--� để ngăn cách các đư�ng dẫn kh�i điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
+"“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]�"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Không thể đ�c thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"Không phải là kho git (hay bất kỳ cha mẹ nào đến điểm gắn kết %s)\n"
+"Dừng tại biên của hệ thống tập tin (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM chưa "
+"đặt)."
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển sang “%s/..�"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp vấn đ� với gía trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"ngư�i sở hữu tập tin phải luôn có quy�n đ�c và ghi."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx h�ng à?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị h�ng à?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1563,67 +3031,399 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể thay đổi .gitmodules chưa hòa trộn, hãy giải quyết xung đột trộn "
 "trÆ°á»›c"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy phần trong .gitmodules nơi mà đư�ng_dẫn=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s� cho khóa “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhi�u hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "\"%s\" không phải là tập tin bình thư�ng"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "tập tin %s ngư�i dùng không thể ghi được"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i thành %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%s� thành “%s� của “%s�\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy ch�n độ sâu “%s� không hợp lệ"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
+"có thể được tìm thấy trên m�i máy phục vụ:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Hãy thử\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"hoặc cd đến đư�ng dẫn và dùng\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Bãi b�."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "đối tượng cây quá ngắn"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "chế độ dị hình trong đ� mục cây"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "tên tập tin trống rỗng trong mục tin cây"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
+"chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
+"trá»™n."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Việc cập nhật các thư mục sau đây có thể làm mất các tập tin theo dõi trong "
+"nó:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh hòa "
+"trá»™n:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh hòa "
+"trá»™n:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Mục “%s� đè lên “%s�. Không thể buộc."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi cập "
+"nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị xóa b� bởi cập "
+"nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Bãi b�\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -1656,214 +3456,191 @@ msgstr "tên cổng không hợp lệ"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đư�ng dẫn “..� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c “%s�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "không tìm thấy ngư�i dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: wrapper.c:647
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:664
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại b� các thay đổi trong thư mục "
 "làm việc)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chuyển giao hoặc là loại b� các nội dung chưa được theo dõi hay đã sửa "
 "chữa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "bị xóa đi bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "bị sửa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái chưa hòa trộn %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "đã chép:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "đã sửa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "không hiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "nội dung bị sửa đổi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1871,101 +3648,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không động đến đư�ng ở trên.\n"
 "M�i thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa b�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git merge --abort\" để bãi b� việc hòa trộn)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Không thực hiện lệnh nào."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh thực hiện cuối (%d lệnh được thực thi):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (xem thêm trong %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Không có lệnh nào còn lại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh cần làm kế tiếp (%d lệnh còn lại):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git rebase --edit-todo\" để xem và sửa)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� (“cải tổ�)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1973,130 +3754,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã g�n gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ� lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng v� những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị l� đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2108,32 +3889,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status�.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy ch�n -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2142,53 +3923,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "phía trước "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
@@ -2197,280 +3999,264 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ b� “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1640 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "chi tiết"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị b� qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đư�ng dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "l� đi các đư�ng dẫn bị gỡ b� trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie b� qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị b� qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy ch�n -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s� phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .� phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s� bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� tới “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu th�i gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi gi� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nh� các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Quá trình chia nh� miếng vá có lỗi?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1344
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2478,38 +4264,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -2517,37 +4303,37 @@ msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�p dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2558,7 +4344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn b� qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2566,17 +4352,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn vẫn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình.\n"
 "Bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add� à?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi d�n bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2584,153 +4370,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am� thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way� nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "Thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt m�i thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "hành động"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "gốc"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "số"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các l�i nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại b� thao tác vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối v� ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu th�i gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2738,16 +4505,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tùy ch�n -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được b� đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2756,485 +4523,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại b� nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
-"%s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
-"thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-"vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
-"%s)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "đ�c %s gặp lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
-"thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-"hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr ""
-"đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-"xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr ""
-"đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3283,139 +4579,197 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Các dòng blame"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "Dùng một ph�ng đoán dựa trên thụt l� thử nghiệm để tăng cư�ng các diff"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+"Dùng một ph�ng đoán dựa trên dòng trắng thử nghiệm để tăng cư�ng các diff"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "tùy ch�n--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
+"tiên"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn %s trong “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c blob %s cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3424,7 +4778,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s� mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3433,12 +4787,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "không xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3447,298 +4801,330 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Viết các ghi chú cho nhánh:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được cắt b�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "B� đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3746,40 +5132,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD� thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3788,7 +5174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "C� --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa b�. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3799,16 +5185,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s� theo dõi “%s�, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3822,64 +5198,80 @@ msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đư�ng/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "dùng một đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin v� đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết m�m trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
@@ -3899,7 +5291,7 @@ msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -3907,7 +5299,7 @@ msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -3960,50 +5352,55 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích danh bạ: “%s�"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuá»—i"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
@@ -4045,76 +5442,76 @@ msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với các đư�ng dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đư�ng dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s� cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4133,7 +5530,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4154,152 +5551,152 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1263 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4309,12 +5706,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s� cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
 "chuyển giao?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4353,7 +5750,7 @@ msgstr "Nên b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4365,7 +5762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ch�n mục trên cơ sở ti�n tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không ch�n gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4385,36 +5782,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tạm biệt."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4432,61 +5829,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4494,7 +5891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4506,145 +5903,173 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "th�i-gian"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ th�i điểm đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
+"Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4654,117 +6079,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối… "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
+"if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
+"thế."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
+"thế."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -4915,68 +6364,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4984,38 +6433,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5030,7 +6479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5045,7 +6494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5056,7 +6505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5068,157 +6517,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số các tùy ch�n -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Gi�i…  “tu bổ� cái cuối với bảng mục lục bẩn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Những đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy ch�n -i cũng không -o; coi "
 "là --only những đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đư�ng dẫn với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:546
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "phiên bản"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy ch�n:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5226,205 +6679,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy ch�n khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng l�i nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ� (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với l�i nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai h�ng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của llần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang b� qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5435,139 +6888,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "đ�c cấu hình từ đối tượng blob đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Hành động"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "lấy đặc tả giá trị cho URL: phần[.biến] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� biến: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� m�i cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "đổi tên phần: tên-cũ tên-mới"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "gỡ b� phần: tên"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "liệt kê tất"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "tìm các cài đặt v� màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "giá trị là đư�ng dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tên biến"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn tr�ng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
+"lệnh)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5582,16 +7041,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể ghi đè nhi�u giá trị với một giá trị đơn\n"
+"      Dùng một biểu thức chính quy, --add hay --replace-all để thay đổi %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
@@ -5618,7 +7086,7 @@ msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã thực sự ở đây “%s� rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
@@ -5711,7 +7179,7 @@ msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
@@ -5745,21 +7213,21 @@ msgstr "“%s�: không phải tập tin bình thư�ng hay liên kết m�m"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s� không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhi�u hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
@@ -5816,179 +7284,183 @@ msgstr "�p dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên th�i gian"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành)"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5997,57 +7469,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy v� từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6055,32 +7527,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "Các tùy ch�n--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
@@ -6091,23 +7571,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog�"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thư�ng> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 
@@ -6167,63 +7647,63 @@ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trá
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "hiển thị tên chi tiết cho các đối tượng đ�c được"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
@@ -6308,227 +7788,236 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (l�c tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đư�ng ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ l�c “textconv�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C S�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đ�c mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy ch�n liên "
 "quan đến revs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6536,87 +8025,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh ngư�i dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "hướng dẫn loại trừ"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d� quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6625,7 +8118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: đư�ng dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6634,429 +8127,425 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s�: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Mỗi ngày h�c 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung v� cách dùng Git là:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể đi�n thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đ�c ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhi�u hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai khoảng bù (offset) %lu: %s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả v� %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %lu byte"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 �à XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "�ang nhận v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai h�ng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�ang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
-msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
+msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể opendir() “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể readlink “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sao chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ “%s�"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s kho Git trong %s%s\n"
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " đã chia sẻ"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7064,25 +8553,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7091,298 +8580,363 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] "
-"[<tập-tin>…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] [<tập-tin>…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "sửa các tập tin tại chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cắt b� phần trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi lấy thượng nguồn, nếu bạn muốn ghi lại lần chuyển giao n�n một\n"
+"cách tự động, vui lòng dùng \"git branch --set-upstream-to\" để theo dõi\n"
+"nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao n�n bằng\n"
+"\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1213
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [V�] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1227
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Dùng [RFC V�] thay cho [V�]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1235
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1238
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1240
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "xuất m�i mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "L�i nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247 builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1251
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt l�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “�ịa chỉ gửi� thành <thụ l�> (hoặc thụt l� ngư�i commit nếu b� quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả l�i <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giá»›i"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1264
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng l�i nhắn, kiểu: “shallow�, “deep�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1266
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_n�n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "add trước hết đòi h�i thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix và -k xung khắc nhau."
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1369
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1371
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1373
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1396
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, ch�n cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1398
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin chữ ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1606
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1660
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7390,106 +8944,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1671 builtin/log.c:1673 builtin/log.c:1685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "thá»±c thi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn của git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "giới hạn tới các thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "giới hạn cho các đầu"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (g�t b�)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
@@ -7526,186 +9129,176 @@ msgstr "dùng tên đư�ng dẫn đầy đủ"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<commit>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_ch�n=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi b� quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "�ang ghi SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Hoàn thành SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7723,55 +9316,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "rá»—ng\n"
 "sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt v�i.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s� trong biến môi trư�ng “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7779,7 +9386,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7787,103 +9394,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7910,23 +9529,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <lần_chuyển_giao>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <tham-chiếu> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "xuất ra tất cả các ông bà, tổ tiên chung"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "tìm tổ tiên của hòa trộn n-way đơn"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "liệt kê các “rev� mà nó không thể đ�c được từ cái khác"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "là cha mẹ đầu tiên của cái khác?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "tìm xem <commit> được rẽ nhánh ở đâu từ reflog của <th.chiếu>"
 
@@ -7970,19 +9589,49 @@ msgstr "không cảnh báo v� các xung đột xảy ra"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d n�n. B� qua %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
@@ -7990,133 +9639,133 @@ msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s� có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "b� qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "có đích “%s� nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đ�c được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
@@ -8230,6 +9879,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Ghi hay sửa ghi chú cho đối tượng sau đây:"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8244,89 +9897,100 @@ msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “show�"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
-"Xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F"
+"xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đ�c dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8335,29 +9999,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8366,12 +10030,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "Thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8380,15 +10044,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tùy ch�n -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit�.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� cây làm việc “git notes merge�"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n v� hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8396,234 +10097,275 @@ msgstr ""
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes� sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy b� phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "b� qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "Các ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn các ghi chú tự động. Sửa các xung đột này trong %s và "
+"chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit�, hoặc bãi b� việc hòa "
+"trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "�ối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ b� một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-ch�n…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
 "<danh-sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các-tùy-ch�n…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nh� bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "th�i-gian"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
@@ -8651,15 +10393,11 @@ msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <th�i-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
@@ -8667,50 +10405,45 @@ msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop tước và sau tu bổ (rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến lệnh lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8718,14 +10451,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8734,7 +10467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tá»±\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8746,40 +10479,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<máy chủ>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<nhánh>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng "
-"lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<nhánh> %s\n"
-"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8788,13 +10524,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s�\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "b� qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "�ang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "pull vá»›i rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8805,7 +10557,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8823,27 +10575,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhi�u nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "dùng tốc ký thẻ không có <thẻ>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8852,7 +10604,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể ch�n mỗi tùy ch�n một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8877,7 +10629,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8892,7 +10644,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8906,12 +10658,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhi�u nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8923,60 +10675,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s� của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"biến push.default chưa được đặt; giá trị ngầm định của nó\n"
-"đã được thay đổi trong Git 2.0 từ “matching� thành “simple�.\n"
-"�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và duy trì cách xử lý cũ, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và áp dụng cách ứng xử mới, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Khi push.default được đặt thành “matching�, git sẽ đẩy các nhánh nội bộ\n"
-"lên các nhánh trên máy chủ, cái mà đã sẵn có và cùng tên.\n"
-"\n"
-"Trong 2.0, Git sẽ mặc định duy trì các ứng xử “simple�,\n"
-"cái này chỉ đẩy những nhánh hiện hành lên các nhánh tương ứng\n"
-"trên máy chủ cái mà lệnh “git pull� dùng để cập nhật nhánh hiện tại.\n"
-"\n"
-"Xem “git help config� và tìm đến “push.default� để có thêm thông tin.\n"
-"(chế độ “simple� được bắt đầu sử dụng từ Git 1.7.11. Sử dụng chế độ tương "
-"tá»±\n"
-"“current� thay vì “simple� nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
 "là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8989,7 +10695,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9003,7 +10709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9018,11 +10724,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9034,22 +10740,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy ch�n “--force�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9070,103 +10776,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc ti�n-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n để chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "các tùy ch�n push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9243,12 +10961,75 @@ msgstr "b� qua áp dụng bộ l�c lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Theo mặc định, việc cập nhật nhánh hiện tại không một kho không-thuần\n"
+"bị từ chối, bởi vì nó sẽ làm cho chỉ mục và cây làm việc mâu thuẫn với\n"
+"cái mà bạn đẩy lên, và sẽ yêu cầu lệnh “git reset --hard� để mà làm\n"
+"cho cây làm việc khớp với HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn có thể đặt biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch� thành\n"
+"“ignore� hay “warn� trong kho máy chủ để cho phép đẩy lên nhánh\n"
+"hiện tại của nó; tuy nhiên, không nên làm như thế trừ phi bạn\n"
+"sắp đặt để cập nhật cây làm việc của nó tương ứng với cái mà bạn đẩy\n"
+"lên theo cách nào đó.\n"
+"\n"
+"�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này và vẫn giữ cách ứng xử mặc định, hãy đặt\n"
+"biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch� thành “refuse�."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Theo mặc định, việc cập xóa nhánh hiện tại bị từ chối, bởi vì\n"
+"lệnh “git clone� tiếp theo sẽ không có tác dụng trong việc lấy\n"
+"ra bất kỳ tập tin nào, dẫn đến hỗn loạn\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn có thể đặt biến cấu hình “receive.denyDeleteCurrent� thành\n"
+"“warn� hay “ignore� trong kho máy chủ để cho phép đẩy xóa nhánh\n"
+"hiện tại của nó có hoặc không cảnh báo.\n"
+"\n"
+"�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse�."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "im lặng"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
@@ -9389,55 +11170,45 @@ msgstr "Ä‘ang chỉ định má»™t nhánh master không hợp lý vá»›i tùy chá»
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s� vào “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9448,27 +11219,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9480,351 +11241,381 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    và với máy chủ"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   và với máy chủ"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(không hiểu)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả v� m�i URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đ�c được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa b� các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng th�i gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa b� “%s�"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -9928,8 +11719,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -10053,23 +11844,23 @@ msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--� chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10140,31 +11931,27 @@ msgstr "tùy ch�n"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "lỗi chương trình"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -10200,8 +11987,8 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"các tập tin sau đây có trạng thái khác biệt nội dung từ cả tập tin\n"
-"và cả HEAD:"
+"các tập tin sau đây có khác biệt nội dung đã đưa lên bệ phóng\n"
+"từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD:"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
@@ -10249,12 +12036,6 @@ msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules� hay tạm cất chúng đi để "
-"xử lý"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10297,28 +12078,23 @@ msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Chặn m�i mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
@@ -10338,70 +12114,123 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<n�n>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "đang b� qua %s; không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "không tham chiếu nào khớp với %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog là không tương thích với các tùy ch�n --all, --remotes, --"
+"independent hay --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "chưa đưa ra nhánh, và HEAD không hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "--reflog cần tên một nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "chỉ có thể hiển thị cùng lúc %d hạng mục."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d điểm xét duyệt."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "“%s� không phải tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10463,87 +12292,229 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "giữ và xóa b� m�i dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
-msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và để trắng cho từng dòng"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể cắt b� một thành phần ra kh�i “%s� url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đư�ng dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<đư�ng/dẫn>] [<đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� trong .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <đư�ng/dẫn>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
-"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--url <url>][--depth <đư�ng/dẫn>] [--] [<đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� chưa được khởi tạo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "B� qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "B� qua mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s�. Thử lại lịch trình"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s� lần thứ hai nên bãi b�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
-"lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: lệnh con submodule--helper phải được gói với một lệnh con"
+"Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "công việc đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
+"dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "lệnh con submodule--helper phải được g�i với một lệnh con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: “%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10598,27 +12569,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10631,7 +12597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10763,86 +12729,86 @@ msgstr "tùy ch�n --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy ch�n -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "�ang thử"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "�ang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " �ồng ý"
 
@@ -10850,130 +12816,151 @@ msgstr " �ồng ý"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: l� đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không b� qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng b� qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đư�ng_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đ�c�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ b� các đư�ng dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy ch�n --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đư�ng dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "b� qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains�) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache được đặt là đúng; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực "
+"sự muốn tắt bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache được đặt là sai; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
+"muốn bật bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s�"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
@@ -11018,7 +13005,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "in kết xuất trạng thái gpg dạng thô"
 
@@ -11038,7 +13025,7 @@ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
@@ -11047,78 +13034,109 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đư�ng-dẫn> [<nhánh>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<các-tùy-ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị %s (định danh %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "lý do khóa"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay b� khóa được"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "“%s� chưa bị khóa"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<ti�n-tố>/]"
@@ -11135,7 +13153,40 @@ msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <ti�n tố> thư mục con"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<các-tùy-ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả l�i đơn"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là thư mục Git"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "ngắt truy�n thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Quy�n hạn trên thư mục gói mạng của bạn không chính xác; ngư�i dùng\n"
+"khác có lẽ có thể đ�c được chứng thư được lưu đệm của bạn. Cân nhắc chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -11149,6 +13200,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "hướng dẫn v� khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>� hay “git help <khái-niệm>�\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "�i�u khiển giao quy�n không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11232,9 +13291,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Cập nhật th.chiếu máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr ""
-"Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Thu hoạch các lần chuyển giao trên đỉnh của đầu mút cơ sở khác"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11264,48 +13322,48 @@ msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Bạn cần khởi đầu bằng \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có muốn tôi thực hiện đi�u này cho bạn không [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "không công nhận tùy ch�n: “$arg�"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "�$arg� không có vẻ như là một điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD sai - Tôi cần một HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11313,27 +13371,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Việc lấy “$start_head� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>"
 "\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD sai - tham chiếu m�m kỳ lạ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "�ối số bisect_write sai: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Hãy g�i lệnhl “bisect_state� với ít nhất một đối số."
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
@@ -11479,7 +13538,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "tham số không hợp lệ $arg cho “git bisect terms�.\n"
 "Các tùy ch�n hỗ trợ là: --term-good|--term-old và --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Lỗi: Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi "
+"lệnh hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn một cách tự động không làm việc."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một octopus."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao chung với $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật với $pretty_name rồi"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn đơn giản với $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn đơn giản không làm việc, thử hòa trộn tự động."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11492,16 +13591,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11512,35 +13616,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
 "rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy ch�n --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo� chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase� (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11548,12 +13648,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11574,98 +13669,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhi�u hơn một n�n móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có n�n móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 "git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được ch�n"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� bảng mục lục tạm th�i (không thể xảy ra)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
@@ -11680,7 +13779,7 @@ msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11690,116 +13789,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "     �ể có thể dùng l�i chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
 "     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "�ã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao cất đi (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "�$args� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể b� ra kh�i bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "stash được giữ trong trư�ng hợp bạn lại cần nó."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "�ã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(�ể phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "không thể tháo b� một thành phần ra kh�i “$remoteurl� url"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�ư�ng dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
 "việc"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo� phải là đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11811,117 +13922,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "�ang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path� vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name� được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr ""
-"dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) đúng"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
-"hay bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó có nghĩa gì ch�n tên khác với tùy ch�n “--"
-"name�."
+"Nếu bạn muốn sử dụng lại thư mục nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản lại lần nữa từ\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là một kho đúng\n"
+"hoặc là bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó nghĩa là gì thì ch�n tên khác với tùy "
+"ch�n “--name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�ang vào “$prefix$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Dừng lại tại “$prefix$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� trong .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name� ($url) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “$displaypath�"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�ang vào “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Dùng “.� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� m�i mô-đun-con"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn và --all xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� có chứa thư mục .git"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Dùng “--all� nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo m�i mô-đun-con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� có chứa thư mục .git\n"
 "(dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11930,141 +14014,1006 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-"
 "f� để loại b� chúng đi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�ã tạo thư mục “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name� ($url) được b� đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chưa được khởi tạo.\n"
-"Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init�?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
+"đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"�ã lấy v� từ đư�ng dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath�, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
+"Lấy v� theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: đã checkout “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được rebase vào trong “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
-"“$prefix$sm_path�"
+"“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path�: “$command $sha1�"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy ch�n --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong ch� $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa những lần chuyển giao $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Xem git-${cmd}(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Các lệnh:\n"
+" p, pick = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
+" r, reword = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
+" e, edit = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
+" s, squash = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế trước\n"
+" f, fixup = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại b� chú thích của lần chuyển "
+"giao này\n"
+" x, exec = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ v�\n"
+" d, drop = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+"\n"
+"Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
+"đáy.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"�ừng xóa bất kỳ dòng nào. Dùng “drop� một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
+"chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn xóa b� một dòng ở đây thì LẦN CHUYỂN GIAO �Ó SẼ MẤT.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao ngay bây gi� bằng:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Một khi đã hài lòng với những thay đổi của mình, thì chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "�ây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao sau khi lấy ra $sha1… $rest thành công\n"
+"Việc này có thể là do một ghi chú cho lần chuyển giao là trống rỗng, hoặc "
+"móc pre-commit\n"
+"gặp lỗi. Nếu là móc pre-commit bị lỗi, Bạn có lẽ cần giải quyết trục trặc "
+"này\n"
+"trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Không “$squash_style� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Thá»±c thi: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có thể sửa các trục trặc, và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ�:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Thực thi thành công: $rest\n"
+"nhưng còn các thay đổi trong mục lục và/hoặc cây làm việc\n"
+"Chuyển giao hay tạm cất các thay đổi này đi, rồi chạy\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "Không thể b� qua các lệnh cậy (pick) không cần thiết"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: SHA-1 bị thiếu hoặc không phải là một lần chuyển giao trong dòng "
+"sau đây:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: lệnh không nhận ra trong dòng sau đây:\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể tách r�i HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình c�.\n"
+"Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"�ể tránh thông báo này, dùng \"drop\" một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
+"chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Dùng “git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck� để thay đổi mức độ của cảnh "
+"báo.\n"
+"Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thừa nhận cài đặt $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Nên b� qua."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có thể sửa nó bằng “git rebase --edit-todo� và sau đó chạy “git rebase --"
+"continue�."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi b� lần cải tổ với lệnh “git rebase --abort�."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có các thay đổi so với trong bệ phóng trong\n"
+"thư mục làm việc của bạn. Nếu các thay đổi này là muốn\n"
+"squash vào lần chuyển giao kế trước, chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu chúng có ý là đi đến lần chuyển giao mới, thì chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Trong cả hai trư�ng hợp, một khi bạn làm xong, tiếp tục bằng:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc.\n"
+"Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần "
+"nữa."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Bạn đang sửa tập tin todo của một lần cải tổ tương tác đang thực hiện.\n"
+"�ể tiếp tục cải tổ sau khi sửa, chạy:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Không HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "cách dùng: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chuyển thư mục (chdir) sang $cdup, thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây "
+"làm việc"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: $program_name không thể được dùng ngoaoif thư mục làm việc."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể ghi lại các nhánh: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Không thể $action: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cải tổ: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể $action: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển "
+"giao."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "Bạn cần chạy lệnh này từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm việc."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Không thể dò tìm đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối của thư mục git"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể hoàn nguyên trong khi có hoàn nguyên khác."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể thực hiện việc cherry-pick trong khi khi đang cherry-pick khác."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể đ�c %s."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s�."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "Bạn cần đặt thông tin v� ngư�i chuyển giao mã nguồn trước đã"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: đơn vị sai"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong blob %s: đơn vị sai"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong tập tin %s: đơn vị "
+#~ "sai"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: "
+#~ "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong submodule-blob %s: "
+#~ "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong dòng lệnh %s: đơn vị "
+#~ "không hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: invalid unit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: đơn vị không hợp "
+#~ "lệ"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 2:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 3:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 4:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 5:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 6:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 7:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 8:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 9:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 10:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 2 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 3 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 4 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 5 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 6 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 7 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 8 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 9 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 10 sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
+#~ msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
+
+#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#~ msgstr "gpg đã không chấp nhận dữ liệu"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+#~ msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
+
+#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+#~ msgstr "Việc hòa trộn h�ng nghiêm tr�ng, không nên để xảy ra."
+
+#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+#~ msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+#~ msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+#~ msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái chưa hòa trộn %x"
+
+#~ msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+#~ msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
+
+#~ msgid "read of %s failed"
+#~ msgstr "đ�c %s gặp lỗi"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
+#~ msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu mô tả nhánh"
+
+#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
+#~ msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
+
+#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+#~ msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+#~ msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối… "
+
+#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+#~ msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
+
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
+
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " đã chia sẻ"
+
+#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "�ang ghi SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Hoàn thành SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "   and with remote"
+#~ msgstr "   và với máy chủ"
+
+#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa b� “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "program error"
+#~ msgstr "lỗi chương trình"
+
+#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#~ msgstr "Hãy g�i lệnhl “bisect_state� với ít nhất một đối số."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
+#~ "from"
+#~ msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+#~ "repo"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) "
+#~ "đúng"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+#~ "option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "hay bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó có nghĩa gì ch�n tên khác với tùy ch�n “--"
+#~ "name�."
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+#~ msgstr "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� có chứa thư mục .git"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "(dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
+#~ "chúng)"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "“%s�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules� hay tạm cất chúng đi "
+#~ "để xử lý"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy ch�n --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chưa được khởi tạo.\n"
+#~ "Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init�?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "định dạng không đúng chỗ căn chỉnh:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "biến push.default chưa được đặt; giá trị ngầm định của nó\n"
+#~ "đã được thay đổi trong Git 2.0 từ “matching� thành “simple�.\n"
+#~ "�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và duy trì cách xử lý cũ, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và áp dụng cách ứng xử mới, hãy chạy "
+#~ "lệnh:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Khi push.default được đặt thành “matching�, git sẽ đẩy các nhánh nội bộ\n"
+#~ "lên các nhánh trên máy chủ, cái mà đã sẵn có và cùng tên.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Trong 2.0, Git sẽ mặc định duy trì các ứng xử “simple�,\n"
+#~ "cái này chỉ đẩy những nhánh hiện hành lên các nhánh tương ứng\n"
+#~ "trên máy chủ cái mà lệnh “git pull� dùng để cập nhật nhánh hiện tại.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Xem “git help config� và tìm đến “push.default� để có thêm thông tin.\n"
+#~ "(chế độ “simple� được bắt đầu sử dụng từ Git 1.7.11. Sử dụng chế độ tương "
+#~ "tá»±\n"
+#~ "“current� thay vì “simple� nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr "không tìm thấy ngư�i dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "�ang thử"
+
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
@@ -12129,15 +15078,9 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s� cho tùy ch�n %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b và -B loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Bạn cần đặt thông tin v� ngư�i chuyển giao mã nguồn trước đã"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
 #~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -12187,11 +15130,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ "để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết và tạo một lần chuyển "
 #~ "giao."
 
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
-#~ "trá»™n."
-
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
@@ -12201,9 +15139,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "xén .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees không nhận các đối số thêm"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
 
@@ -12234,9 +15169,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã có nhánh cùng tên)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Chuỗi thụt l� đầu dòng dị hình: “%s�"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "khe"
 
@@ -12249,9 +15181,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
 #~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi ghi tham chiếu"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "commit has empty message"
 #~ msgstr "lần chuyển giao có ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
@@ -12285,9 +15214,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "lá»—i"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "phía trước "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", đằng sau "
 
@@ -12412,13 +15338,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn được  ngăn cách bởi ký tự null"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Các tập tin chưa được theo dõi sau đây KHÔNG được ghi lại nhưng cần được "
-#~ "gỡ b� bởi việc ghi lại stash:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Bãi b�. Cân nhắc dùng một trong hai tùy ch�n --force và --include-"
@@ -12437,15 +15356,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --no-ff với --ff-only."
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "mô-đun-con “%s� (hoặc cái nằm trong các mô-đun-con) dùng thư mục .git\n"
-#~ "(dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
-#~ "chúng)"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 #~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 #~ msgstr ""
@@ -12511,9 +15421,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 #~ msgstr "Không xóa %s\n"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not read index"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
-
 #~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
 #~ msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | -d | <nhánh>])"
 
@@ -12580,6 +15487,3 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Không thể rút trích địa chỉ thư điện tử từ định danh ngư�i chuyển giao"
-
-#~ msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index c7fed4628..c38326c6f 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-22 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-22 23:06+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 22:54+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -150,7 +150,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�示：%.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:83
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法拣选，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:85
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法�交，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:87
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法�并，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:89
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法拉�，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:91
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法回退，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法 %s，因为您有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: advice.c:101
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -158,18 +183,653 @@ msgstr ""
 "请在工作区改正文件，然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: advice.c:109
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲�而退出。"
+
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:117
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完�的�并而退出。"
 
+#: advice.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"注�：正在检出 '%s'。\n"
+"\n"
+"您正处于分离头指针状�。您�以查看��试验性的修改��交，并且您�以通过�"
+"外\n"
+"的检出分支�作丢弃在这个状�下所�的任何�交。\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您想�通过创建分支��留在此状�下所�的�交，您�以通过在检出命令添加\n"
+"�数 -b �实现（现在或��）。例如：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject 和 --3say �能�时使用。"
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
+
+#: apply.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
+
+#: apply.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
+
+#: apply.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
+
+#: apply.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
+
+#: apply.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
+
+#: apply.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
+msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "git diff 的头信�中缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:1759
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
+
+#: apply.c:1761
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
+
+#: apply.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
+
+#: apply.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
+
+#: apply.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
+
+#: apply.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
+
+#: apply.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
+
+#: apply.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
+
+#: apply.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
+msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
+
+#: apply.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"当查询：\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
+
+#: apply.c:3098
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能��应用一个没有至 '%s' 的��数��的二进制补�"
+
+#: apply.c:3144
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "�能在 '%s' 上应用没有完整索引行的二进制补�"
+
+#: apply.c:3154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr "补�引用到 '%s' (%s)，但是和当�内容�匹�。"
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "补�应用到空文件 '%s'，但是它并�空"
+
+#: apply.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "无法读� '%2$s' 必须的目标文件 %1$s"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
+
+#: apply.c:3220
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3342
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "�能检出 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "无法读� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3398
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
+
+#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
+
+#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
+
+#: apply.c:3554
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
+
+#: apply.c:3557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "回�到三方�并...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读� '%s' 的当�内容"
+
+#: apply.c:3589
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "无法回�到三方�并...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "应用补�到 '%s' 存在冲�。\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "�功应用补�到 '%s'。\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3634
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
+
+#: apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s：错误类型"
+
+#: apply.c:3708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
+
+#: apply.c:3920
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
+
+#: apply.c:3940
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
+
+#: apply.c:3965
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
+
+#: apply.c:3969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
+
+#: apply.c:3984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "检查补� %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "�模组 %s 的 sha1 信�缺失或无效"
+
+#: apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "%s 的属性改�，但它��当� HEAD 中"
+
+#: apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "sha1 信�缺失或无效（%s）。"
+
+#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
+
+#: apply.c:4094
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "�能在临时索引中添加 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4104
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "�能把临时索引写入到 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
+
+#: apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状�"
+
+#: apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
+
+#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
+
+#: apply.c:4338
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法写入 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4342
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4412
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
+
+#: apply.c:4518
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "内部错误"
+
+#: apply.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
+msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
+
+#: apply.c:4532
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
+
+#: apply.c:4558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
+
+#: apply.c:4668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "略过补� '%s'。"
+
+#: apply.c:4676
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "未能识别的输入"
+
+#: apply.c:4695
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
+
+#: apply.c:4833
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'：%s"
+
+#: apply.c:4858
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
+msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
+
+#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
+msgstr[1] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
+
+#: apply.c:4872
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
+msgstr[1] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
+
+#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
+
+#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "路径"
+
+#: apply.c:4920
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
+
+#: apply.c:4923
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
+
+#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "æ•°å­—"
+
+#: apply.c:4926
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
+
+#: apply.c:4929
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
+
+#: apply.c:4935
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
+
+#: apply.c:4949
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
+
+#: apply.c:4951
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
+
+#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
+
+#: apply.c:4956
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "动作"
+
+#: apply.c:4958
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
+
+#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
+
+#: apply.c:4967
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "��应用补�"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
+
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
+#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "冗长输出"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
+
+#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "根目录"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
+
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
@@ -188,7 +848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
@@ -201,7 +861,7 @@ msgstr "格�"
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
@@ -209,11 +869,11 @@ msgstr "�缀"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2535
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
@@ -245,7 +905,8 @@ msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
@@ -253,7 +914,7 @@ msgstr "仓库"
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库（<仓库>）��归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
@@ -261,7 +922,29 @@ msgstr "命令"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "未知�数 --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "选项 --exec �能和 --remote �时使用"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "未知�数 --output"
+
+#: archive.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "未知归档格� '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "�数�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
+
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -269,81 +952,220 @@ msgstr ""
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实�以感��开始时，使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: branch.c:61
+#: bisect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能打开文件 '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�错误的引用格�：%s"
+
+#: bisect.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "我们无法进行更多的二分查找�\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "�是一个有效的�交� %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�并基线 %s 是�的。\n"
+"这�味�介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的 bug 已�被修�。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�并基线 %s 是新的。\n"
+"介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的属性已�被修改。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�并基线 %s 是 %s。\n"
+"这�味�第一个 '%s' �交�于 %s 和 [%s] 之间。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"一些 %s 版本�是 %s 版本的祖先。\n"
+"这�情况下 git 二分查找无法正常工作。\n"
+"您�能弄错了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"介于 %s 和 [%s] 的�并基线一定被忽略了。\n"
+"所以我们无法确认第一个 %s �交是�介于 %s 和 %s 之间。\n"
+"我们�旧继续。"
+
+#: bisect.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "二分查找中：�并基线必须是�过测试的\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "需�一个 %s 版本"
+
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能读�文件 '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:947
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "读�二分查找引用失败"
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s �时为 %s 和 %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"没有�现�测试的�交。\n"
+"�能您在�行时使用了错误的路径�数？\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "（大概 %d 步）"
+msgstr[1] "（大概 %d 步）"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
+#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
+#: bisect.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"在修�错误�，您�以�试修改远程跟踪分支，通过执行命令\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为使用�基�跟踪�自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
 
-#: branch.c:85
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为跟踪�自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地分支 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:90
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地分支 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪远程引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:96
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪远程引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:101
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:134
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "无法写入上游分支�置"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪：引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:163
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的分支�称。"
 
-#: branch.c:168
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支� '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:176
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当�分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:196
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信�；起始点 '%s' �是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: branch.c:200
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -361,26 +1183,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您正计划推�一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
 "您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支并�置和上游的关�。"
 
-#: branch.c:244
+#: branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:264
+#: branch.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:269
+#: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:322
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
 
+#: branch.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指�没有被更新"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -391,7 +1218,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
@@ -400,10 +1227,10 @@ msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1372 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083
-#: builtin/blame.c:2734 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:849 builtin/log.c:1461 builtin/log.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
+#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
+#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
+#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
 
@@ -442,31 +1269,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1369 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
-#: color.c:275
+#: color.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:452 builtin/am.c:488 builtin/am.c:1520
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
+#: builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
@@ -476,124 +1303,247 @@ msgstr "�能解� %s"
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交!"
 
+#: commit.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：�交说明�符� UTF-8 字符集。\n"
+"您�以通过修补�交�改正�交说明，或者将�置�� i18n.commitencoding\n"
+"设置为您项目所用的字符集。\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:516
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "�置文件 %2$s 出错于第 %1$d 行"
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:520
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %4$s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "标准输入中错误的�置行 %d"
+
+#: config.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "�模组数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "超出范围"
+
+#: config.c:655
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "无效的��"
+
+#: config.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %3$s"
+msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误：%3$s"
+
+#: config.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "数�对象 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "标准输入中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
+
+#: config.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "�模组数� %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "在 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:852 config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1312
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:1277
-msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+#: config.c:1362
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
 
-#: connected.c:69
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�消设置 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:49
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "远端在�始连接时�挂断"
+
+#: connect.c:51
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"无法读�远程仓库。\n"
+"\n"
+"请确认您有正确的访问��并且仓库存在。"
+
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "检查连接中"
+
+#: connected.c:75
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:89
+#: connected.c:95
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "无法写入 rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:102
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入"
+
+#: convert.c:201
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "无法写入 rev-list：%s"
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。\n"
+"在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符。"
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入：%s"
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。"
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: convert.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�。\n"
+"在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符。"
+
+#: convert.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�"
+
+#: date.c:97
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "在将�"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu 秒钟�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu 秒钟�"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu 分钟�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu 分钟�"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu �时�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu �时�"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu 天�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu 天�"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu 周�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu 周�"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu 个月�"
 msgstr[1] "%lu 个月�"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
@@ -601,14 +1551,14 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu å¹´"
 msgstr[1] "%lu å¹´"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s %lu 个月�"
 msgstr[1] "%s %lu 个月�"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:156 date.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
@@ -624,24 +1574,29 @@ msgstr "无法读�排�文件 '%s'"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�检测"
 
+#: diff.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "选项 '%s'  需�一个值"
+
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:115
+#: diff.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:120
+#: diff.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:215
+#: diff.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�置�� 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:267
+#: diff.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -650,16 +1605,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3000
+#: diff.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3396
+#: diff.c:3412
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
+
+#: diff.c:3502
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow �数��跟一个 pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 明确�求�跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:3559
+#: diff.c:3665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -668,70 +1627,242 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3573
+#: diff.c:3679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1915
+#: diff.c:4700
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "因为文件太多，略过�严格的�命�检查。"
+
+#: diff.c:4703
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "因为文件太多，�在修改的路径中查找拷�。"
+
+#: diff.c:4706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr "您�能想�将您的 %s ��至少设置为 %d 并��此命令。"
+
+#: dir.c:1866
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
 
-#: dir.c:1998
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统被�用"
+#: dir.c:1985
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用。"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:213
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 shallow 列表"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:225
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 ACK/NAK，�得到 EOF"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:295
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 shallow 信�：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信�：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "对象未找到：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "对象中出错：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "未�现 shallow：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "无效�交 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:483
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "放弃"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "完�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "标记 %s 为完�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "已�有 %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:743
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "�议错误：�的包头"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生进程 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s 失败"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:817
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:844
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 客户端"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:848
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:851
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "�务器支� no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:861
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "�务器支� side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:865
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "�务器支� side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "�务器支� allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "�务器支� allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "�能执行 gpg。"
+#: fetch-pack.c:883
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "�务器支� ofs-delta"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:178
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg 没有接�数�"
+#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "�务器版本 %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:896
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "�务器�支� --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "没有共�的�交"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:189
+#: fetch-pack.c:925
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：获�失败。"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "没有匹�的远程分支"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数�签�"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�能创建临时文件 '%s'：%s"
+#: gpg-interface.c:215
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "�能创建临时文件"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1718
+#: grep.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: grep.c:1746
+#: grep.c:1810
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s'：读��完整 %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s'：读��完整"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:210
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:241
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是��场�常�的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -740,30 +1871,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:361
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"警告：您�行一个�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行�定您���行的\n"
+"警告：您�行一个�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行�定您��行的\n"
 "是 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "在 %0.1f 秒钟�自动�行..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:399 help.c:465
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -777,92 +1908,135 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的�一个么？"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
+#: ident.c:334
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** 请告诉我你是�。\n"
+"\n"
+"�行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"�设置您账�的缺�身份标识。\n"
+"如果仅在本仓库设置身份标识，则�略 --global �数。\n"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"无法创建 '%s.lock'：%s。\n"
+"\n"
+"似乎�外一个 git 进程在这个仓库中�行，例如：'git commit' 命令打\n"
+"开了一个编辑器。请确认所有进程都已�关闭然��试。如果�然报错，\n"
+"�能之�有一个 git 进程在这个仓库中异常退出：\n"
+"手动删除这个文件�继续。"
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "�能创建 '%s.lock'：%s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读�缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/am.c:2057 builtin/checkout.c:376
-#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:722
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:189
-#, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（��交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:270
+#: merge-recursive.c:301
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711 merge-recursive.c:732
+#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:722
+#: merge-recursive.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787 builtin/clone.c:369
+#: merge-recursive.c:822
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "无法打开 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:795
+#: merge-recursive.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "无法创建符�链接 '%s'"
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "无法创建符�链接 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#: merge-recursive.c:978
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:956
-msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr "在树中有�支�的对象类型"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1031 merge-recursive.c:1045
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -871,7 +2045,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1037 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -880,20 +2054,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本�留于 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1091
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1147
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1169
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -902,147 +2076,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1467
+#: merge-recursive.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加�并�的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472 merge-recursive.c:1674
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1578
+#: merge-recursive.c:1666
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1595
+#: merge-recursive.c:1683
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1629
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动�并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1647 git-submodule.sh:1025
+#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "�模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#: merge-recursive.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1857
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1765
+#: merge-recursive.c:1863
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1770
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1780
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1797
-msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr "严�的�并错误，�应�生。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1816
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-msgstr "未处�的路径??? %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1903
+#: merge-recursive.c:2006
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1916
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1953
+#: merge-recursive.c:2058
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2010
+#: merge-recursive.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2021 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
+#: notes-merge.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您尚未结�您�一次注释�并（存在 %s）。\n"
+"请您在开始一个新的注释�并之�，使用 'git notes merge --commit' 或者 'git "
+"notes merge --abort' ��交/终止�一次�并。"
+
+#: notes-merge.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "您尚未结�注释�并（存在 %s）。"
+
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�能�交未�始化/未引用的注解树"
@@ -1069,29 +2250,29 @@ msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:570
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:595
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:629
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 
@@ -1100,7 +2281,7 @@ msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "�法的对象� '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:752
+#: path.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s 为组�写"
@@ -1154,12 +2335,20 @@ msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在�模组 '%.*s' 中"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路径规格神奇�缀�被此命令支�：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:408
+msgid ""
+"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
+"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+msgstr ""
+"在�将到�的版本，�能�使用空字符串作为路径表达�。如果�匹�所有路径，\n"
+"请代之以 ."
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1167,15 +2356,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有为 :(exclude) 模��供�忽略的内容。也许您忘记了\n"
 "添加 ':/' 或 '.' ？"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: progress.c:235
-msgid "done"
-msgstr "完�"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1281
+#: read-cache.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1184,7 +2369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1291
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1193,163 +2378,247 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2359
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2362
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2371
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:55
 #, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:704
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "未能识别的颜色：%%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "未能识别的格�：%%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "�为 contents:lines=%s �供一个正数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:833
+#: ref-filter.c:103
 #, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<color>)"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:835
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "�能解�格�"
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:870
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:893
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "未能识别的�置：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "未能识别的宽度：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-msgstr "输入了�正确的格� align:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1219
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "�法的字段�：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "未知的字段�：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "�法的格�化字符串 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= 需�一个正整型�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 未�供用于 :strip 的 %ld 个组件"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "未知的 %.*s 格� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "�法的对象于 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1561
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "忽略带有错误�称 %s 的引用"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1615
+#: ref-filter.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "�法的对象� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:756
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能�时获� %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:760
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:764
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s �时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:772
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1687 remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1696
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1699
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1705
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1746
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用规格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1781
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2094
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2100
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2103
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1358,11 +2627,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2111
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1378,51 +2647,63 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2193
+#: revision.c:2158
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当�分支好�被��"
 
-#: revision.c:2196
+#: revision.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当�分支 '%s' 尚无任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2390
+#: revision.c:2355
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect �兼容"
 
-#: run-command.c:90
+#: run-command.c:106
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:92
+#: run-command.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "�能调用 dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:295
+#: send-pack.c:297
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "无法为推��书签�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:404
+#: send-pack.c:410
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:406
+#: send-pack.c:412
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:418
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: send-pack.c:429
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "接收端�支�推�选项"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "还原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:171
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "拣选"
+
+#: sequencer.c:228
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1430,7 +2711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正�的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1439,229 +2720,381 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "�能写入 %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr "错误收尾 %s"
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选�作覆盖。"
+#: sequencer.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能将�行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "您的本地修改将被还原�作覆盖。"
+#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgstr "无法完� '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:309
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或�存进度��继续。"
 
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s：快进"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+#: sequencer.c:418
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+#: sequencer.c:438
+msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:483
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您已暂存了工作区的修改。如果这些修改�压缩到�一个�交，执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"如果这些�更�形�一个新�交，执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"无论哪�情况，当您完��交，继续执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:567
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:572
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+#: sequencer.c:656
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:683
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "�交 %s 没有父�交 %d"
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "�交 %s 没有第 %d 个父�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "指定了主线但�交 %s �是一个�并。"
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "指定了主线，但是�交 %s �是一个�并�交。"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:705
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:833
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
-
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "�能解�第 %d 行。"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "无效行 %d：%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "没有�交被解�。"
+#: sequencer.c:950
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "没有解��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:966
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "�能打开 %s"
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:972
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "�能读� %s。"
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "无用的指令清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr "无用的指令表�：%s"
+#: sequencer.c:983
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "�能在回退中执行拣选。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:985
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "�能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "�法的选项表�：%s"
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "�法的选项清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:1106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr "�能创建�列目录 %s"
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建�列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
+#: sequencer.c:1120
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "�能�定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:1153
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "�能读� %s：%s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�能读� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1178
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "�能格�化 %s。"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "�能作为�始�交还原"
+#: sequencer.c:1391
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "�能作为�始�交回退"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "�能拣选到空分支"
+#: setup.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s：工作区中无此路径。\n"
+"使用命令 'git <command> -- <path>...' �指定本地�存在的路径。"
 
-#: setup.c:248
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "无法读� %s"
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"有歧义的�数 '%s'：未知的版本或路径�存在于工作区中。\n"
+"使用 '--' �分隔版本和路径，例如：\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"有歧义的�数 '%s'：��时是版本和文件\n"
+"使用 '--' �分隔版本和路径，例如：\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "�现未知的仓库扩展："
+
+#: setup.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库（或者任何父目录）：%s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:463
+#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
+
+#: setup.c:845
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "�能读�当�工作目录"
+
+#: setup.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"�是一个 git 仓库（或者�上递归至挂载点 %s 的任何祖先目录）\n"
+"�止在文件系统边界（未设置 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM）。"
+
+#: setup.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
+msgstr "�能切�到 '%s/..'"
+
+#: setup.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"�数 core.sharedRepository 的文件��值有错（0%.3o）。\n"
+"文件属主必须始终拥有读写��。"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被�接"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1159
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "�移�在包文件结�之�（��的 .idx？）"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引开始之�（��的索引？）"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "�移�越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾（被截断的索引？）"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "歧义的短 SHA1 %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:418
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "候选者有："
+
+#: sha1_name.c:578
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1682,65 +3115,374 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能需�删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消�通知。"
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未�并的 .gitmodules，先解决�并冲�"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "无法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的�节"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新� .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1040
+#: submodule.c:158
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs ��许为负值"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�能在 %s 中设置 core.worktree"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
+#: trailer.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:296
+#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "签� '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:698
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "�能获� %s 的文件状�"
+
+#: trailer.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "文件 %s �是一个正规文件"
+
+#: trailer.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "文件 %s 用户��写"
+
+#: trailer.c:945
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "�能打开临时文件"
+
+#: trailer.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "�能�命�临时文件为 %s"
+
+#: transport.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "将�设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "传输：无效的深度选项 '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr "下列�模组路径所包�的修改在任何远程�中都找�到：\n"
+
+#: transport.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"请�试\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"或者进入到�目录执行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"以推�至远程。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:829
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "正在终止。"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "�能读�引用 %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "太短的树对象"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "树对象中的�目属性错误"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "树对象�目中空的文件�"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "太短的树文件"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在�并��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s 之��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支之�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' ��。无法�并。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"无法更新稀�检出：如下�目�是最新：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所覆盖：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所删除：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "终止中\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -1773,210 +3515,196 @@ msgstr "无效的端��"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: worktree.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读� '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:338 builtin/commit.c:1691
-#: builtin/merge.c:1074 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
+#: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�能访问 '%s'：%s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:608
+#: wrapper.c:634
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能获�当�工作目录"
 
-#: wrapper.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-msgstr "�能写入 %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:646 builtin/am.c:425
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "�能写入 %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:652
+#: wrapper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "�能关闭 %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未�并的路径："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备�交的�更："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  （�交或丢弃�模组中未跟踪或修改的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包���交的内容）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "�方删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "由我们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "由他们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "由他们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "由我们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "�方添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "�方修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-msgstr "bug：无法处�的未�并状� %x"
-
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "新文件："
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "拷�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "�命�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "类型�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "未知："
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "未�并："
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "新�交, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "修改的内容, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:375
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-msgstr "bug：无法处�的差异状� %c"
-
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:818
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:820
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模组�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1984,68 +3712,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改动上�的一行。\n"
 "下�的所有内容�将被删除。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:1013
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git commit\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:1018
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git merge --abort\" 终止�并）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲�已解决但您�处于�并中。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结��并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am �作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当�的补�为空。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:1043
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:1045
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" ��原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "没有命令被执行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最�一�命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 msgstr[1] "最�的命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  （更多��文件 %s）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何命令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -2053,165 +3786,165 @@ msgstr[0] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 msgstr[1] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1202
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" �查看和编辑）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1148
+#: wt-status.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1153
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1167
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1169
+#: wt-status.c:1236
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时拆分�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时拆分�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1189
+#: wt-status.c:1256
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目录�交干净�，�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1193
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时编辑�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1198
+#: wt-status.c:1265
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时编辑�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1201
+#: wt-status.c:1268
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当��交）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1203
+#: wt-status.c:1270
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （当您对您的修改满��执行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1213
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1218
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1223
+#: wt-status.c:1290
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消拣选�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1232
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行�转�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1237
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�转�交�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1257
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1327
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1438
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1444
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互��基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1446
+#: wt-status.c:1532
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1451
+#: wt-status.c:1537
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1539
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1542
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1560
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2221,84 +3954,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了添加新文件（�� 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u �数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1594
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（创建/拷�文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交，干净的工作区\n"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "�始�交于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1732
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1675
+#: wt-status.c:1761
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�� "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:56 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "领先 "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2270
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能%s：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2276
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
@@ -2307,271 +4059,255 @@ msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:65
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:134
+#: builtin/add.c:149
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:205
+#: builtin/add.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
+#: builtin/add.c:224
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�能生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:212
+#: builtin/add.c:227
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "编辑补�失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查看文件状� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:217
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补�。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:247
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:894 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:543
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4571 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
-#: builtin/log.c:1645 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "冗长输出"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当�差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "�许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "�记录，该路径���添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:258
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改�的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径（和 --no-all 相�）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "�添加，�刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错�能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:265
+#: builtin/add.c:282
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模�下文件（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f �数如果您确实�添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:312
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:348
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:355
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "�数 --chmod �值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:938
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
+#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4669 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "�能获� %s 的文件状�"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:271 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:445
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:522
+#: builtin/am.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩�删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:563 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:600 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:626
+#: builtin/am.c:595
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:787 builtin/am.c:875
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�：%s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入：%s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:803
+#: builtin/am.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:868
+#: builtin/am.c:840
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:887
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:919 builtin/am.c:927
+#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:924
+#: builtin/am.c:895
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区�移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1011
+#: builtin/am.c:984
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�检测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1016 builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1020
+#: builtin/am.c:993
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "无法拆分补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题，执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想�跳过这一补�，则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1205
+#: builtin/am.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若��原至原始分支并�止补��作，执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1343
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "补�为空。是�是切分错误？"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417 builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1444
+#: builtin/am.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646
+#: builtin/am.c:1610
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1612
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三方�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1667
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2579,37 +4315,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1673
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回�到基础版本上打补��进行三方�并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1688
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1693
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1732 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关�，�能进行交互��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1789
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
@@ -2618,35 +4354,35 @@ msgstr "�交内容为："
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1799
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用？是[y]/�[n]/编辑[e]/查看补�[v]/应用所有[a]："
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1849
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�索引：�能应用补�（�文件：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1955
+#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1900
+#: builtin/am.c:1877
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补�失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1914
+#: builtin/am.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "失败的补�文件副本�于：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1936
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2656,7 +4392,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果没有什么�添加到暂存区的，则很�能是其它�交已�引入了相�的�更。\n"
 "您也许想�跳过这个补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1965
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2664,168 +4400,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的索引中�有未�并的路径。\n"
 "您是�忘了执行 'git add'？"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2073 builtin/am.c:2077 builtin/am.c:2089 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2125
+#: builtin/am.c:2103
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "无法清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2159
+#: builtin/am.c:2137
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失败�移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互�方��行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "�的�数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�许使用三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "在�交说明中添加一个 Signed-off-by 签�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -k �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -b �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -m �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数，覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃�切线�的所有内容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4554
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "动作"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/am.c:2295
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/apply.c:4578
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "根目录"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/apply.c:4516
-#: builtin/apply.c:4519 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "路径"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
-#: builtin/grep.c:693 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/apply.c:4522
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "æ•°å­—"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2309 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
 #: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2310
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补�失败时显示的错误信�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲�解决�继续应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue �义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "��原始分支并终止打补��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2331
+#: builtin/am.c:2311
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为�交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2333
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当�时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2336
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签��交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "（内部使用，用于 git-rebase）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
+#: builtin/am.c:2334
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2833,16 +4550,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 -b/--binary 已�很长时间��任何实质�作了，并且将被移除。\n"
 "请���使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2376
+#: builtin/am.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�基目录 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2851,478 +4568,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2406
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:59
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:818
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:908
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
-msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1655
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1719
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2050
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2140
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
-msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2908
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2914
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"当查询：\n"
-"%.*s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3035
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3041
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3186
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "�能检出 %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
-#, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "读� %s 失败"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s：%s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3459
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3528
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s：错误类型"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3769
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3774
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3794
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3812
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "检查补� %s..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "�能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4086
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4171
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4266
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "内部错误"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4269
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
-msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4279
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "未能识别的输入"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4517
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4520
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4523
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4534
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4536
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4538
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4540
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4542
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4544
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4546
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4548
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4558 builtin/apply.c:4561
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "��应用补�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4566
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4568
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4570
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4576
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4601
-msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4609
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4612
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4631
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4645
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
-msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4651 builtin/apply.c:4661
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
-msgstr[1] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
@@ -3356,7 +4609,7 @@ msgstr "git archive：�议错误"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr "git archive：应为刷新"
+msgstr "git archive：应有一个 flush 刷新"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
@@ -3370,138 +4623,192 @@ msgstr "执行 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而�检出当��交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:1781
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "追踪代�行"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界�交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2522
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2523
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "强制进度显示"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2524
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2525
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2526
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2527
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2528
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2529
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2530
+#: builtin/blame.c:2589
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 �交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+#: builtin/blame.c:2590
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+#: builtin/blame.c:2591
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+#: builtin/blame.c:2592
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
+msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "使用一个试验性的基于缩进的���算法改进差异显示"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
+msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "使用一个试验性的基于空行的���算法改进差异显示"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+#: builtin/blame.c:2603
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+#: builtin/blame.c:2604
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537 builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+#: builtin/blame.c:2605
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+#: builtin/blame.c:2606
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+#: builtin/blame.c:2607
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
 #. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
 #. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2620
+#: builtin/blame.c:2700
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/blame.c:2780
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2800
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "�能将 --contents 和最终的�交对象�共用"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2805
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2832
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先链上的�交范围"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2854
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "�能为路径 %2$s 读�对象 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
+msgstr[1] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始点>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:142
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3511,7 +4818,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s'，但未�并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3520,12 +4827,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已��并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而�尚未被�并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:160
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3534,335 +4841,367 @@ msgstr ""
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全�并。\n"
 "如果您确认�删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:177
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:205
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "无法删除您当�所在的分支 '%s'。"
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:303
+#: builtin/branch.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: 丢失]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:308
+#: builtin/branch.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:313
+#: builtin/branch.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:315
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#: builtin/branch.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#: builtin/branch.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:340
+#: builtin/branch.c:349
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:393
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（�分支）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:524
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被�基到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�命�掉一个错误命�的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "�能写分支�述模版：%s"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"请编辑分支的�述\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "上游"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "改�上游信�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "�消上游信�的设置"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排�的字段�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
 #: builtin/tag.c:369
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705 builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:738
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765 builtin/branch.c:787 builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:791
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支��数没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3870,7 +5209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3881,16 +5220,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么�：\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3904,63 +5233,79 @@ msgstr "需�一个仓库�创建包。"
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
-"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<类型"
-">|--textconv) <对象>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打�对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容执行 textconv"
+msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�文本转�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�过滤"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "数�对象"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "�许 -s 和 -t 对��的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟�树内符�链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �数显示所有对象"
 
@@ -3980,7 +5325,7 @@ msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
@@ -3988,7 +5333,7 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
@@ -4041,49 +5386,54 @@ msgstr "�能解��系地�：%s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�系地�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "索引值应该�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或�在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "�检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:178 builtin/submodule--helper.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
+#: builtin/worktree.c:469
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
@@ -4125,76 +5475,76 @@ msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "��的索引文件"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:494
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/checkout.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:661
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4215,7 +5565,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4242,150 +5592,150 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#: builtin/checkout.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr "��一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
+msgstr "应�有一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/worktree.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078 builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1094
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1102
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:320
-#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
-msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "�为指�该�交的分离头指针"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1266 parse-options.h:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1191
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支�；�试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4394,12 +5744,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。\n"
 "您是想�检出 '%s' 但其未能解�为�交么？"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4437,7 +5787,7 @@ msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:315
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4449,7 +5799,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 通过标题选择一个选项\n"
 "           - （空）什么也�选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:319
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4469,36 +5819,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:535
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:677
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:735
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:776
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:801
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "��。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:809
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4516,69 +5866,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:836
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:837
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:862
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:893
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:896
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:899 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:709
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模�> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:921
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:925
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4589,146 +5939,173 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:469
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�仓库（也是纯仓库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "并�克隆的�模组的数�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/submodule--helper.c:179
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�称> 而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而�是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:654
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "时间"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+msgstr "通过排除版本�深化浅克隆的历�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "�模组将以浅下载模�克隆"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv4 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv6 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
+#: builtin/clone.c:250
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"无法猜到目录�。\n"
+"请在命令行指定一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:303
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被�接"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: �能为 '%s' 添加一个备用：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状�"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377
+#: builtin/clone.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:391
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:417
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷�文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442 builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:454
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4738,117 +6115,135 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:531
+#: builtin/clone.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "检查连接... "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:624
+#: builtin/clone.c:632
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有��所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:688
+#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:808
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "无法将�数写入�置文件"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:833
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:886
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#: builtin/clone.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:889
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/clone.c:925 builtin/submodule--helper.c:224
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221 builtin/worktree.c:248
+#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:917
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略，改为 file:// �议试试。"
+msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:978
+#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1026
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036 builtin/clone.c:1044
+#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1047
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -4982,103 +6377,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余�交执行拣选\n"
 "�作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:305
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:460
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有�法的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "�法的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5092,7 +6487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5106,7 +6501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5115,7 +6510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
 "说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5126,346 +6521,350 @@ msgstr ""
 "也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:954
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 'Name <email>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1210
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1212
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "�明... 用�索引修补最�一个�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项，认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简�的格�显示状�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格�显示状�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模��的�选�数：all�normal�no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略�模组的更改，“何时�的�选�数：all�dirty�untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功��显示概述信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用并编辑指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以修正指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模�文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译（或是原文中笔误，应为 mode）
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互�添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互�添加�更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
-msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 钩�"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将��交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�许一个空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�许空的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1705
+#: builtin/commit.c:1719
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1724
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能读��交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1735
+#: builtin/commit.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1740
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交因为�交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1788
+#: builtin/commit.c:1802
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5474,139 +6873,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "仓库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是��盘已满\n"
 "或�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git reset HEAD\" ��。"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "�置文件�置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "使用全局�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "使用系统级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "使用仓库级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "使用指定的�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "数�对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "从给定的数�对象读��置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "�作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获�值：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获得所有的值：key [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "根�正则表达�获得值：name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "获得 URL �值：section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "替�所有匹�的��：name value [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "添加一个新的��：name value"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除一个��：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除所有匹�项：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "�命��节：old-name new-name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "删除一个�节：name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "列出所有"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "获得�置的颜色：�置 [默认]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "获得颜色设置：�置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "值是�进制数"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "值是一个路径（文件或目录�）"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "其它"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "终止值是 NUL 字节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "�显示���"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时�照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:303
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "显示�置的��（文件�标准输入�数�对象，或命令行）"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:327
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "�能解�默认颜色值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:441
+#: builtin/config.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5621,16 +7024,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"无法用一个值覆盖多个值\n"
+"       使用一个正则表达��--add 或 --replace-all �修改 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户�读的格�显示大�"
 
@@ -5657,7 +7069,7 @@ msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入�称"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
@@ -5750,7 +7162,7 @@ msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签（默认：10）"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的�交�作为�备"
 
@@ -5784,21 +7196,21 @@ msgstr "'%s'：�是一个正规文件或符�链接"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:361
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超过两个数�对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处�的对象 '%s'。"
@@ -5855,179 +7267,182 @@ msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "�模组获�的并�数"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "基于时间�深化浅克隆的历�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "递归的默认模�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:398
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "�置�� fetch.output 包�无效值 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:611
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  （在当�分支下�能获�）"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "当�分支下�能执行获��作"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  （�能更新本地引用）"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:654
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:699
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:568
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "（�快进�）"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:602 builtin/fetch.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "无法打开 %s：%s\n"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:629
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:716 builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:727
+#: builtin/fetch.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6037,87 +7452,95 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为摇摆状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为摇摆状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813 builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯仓库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何从 %s 获�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1072
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1092
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "--deepen �支�负数深度"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个仓库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规格没有�义"
 
@@ -6126,23 +7549,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "��交说明中最多�制指定�目（�并而�的�交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�数 --log 的别�（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为�交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读�"
 
@@ -6202,63 +7625,63 @@ msgstr "�打�没有�并的引用"
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "检查连接中"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+#: builtin/fsck.c:519
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:553
+#: builtin/fsck.c:588
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+#: builtin/fsck.c:594
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+#: builtin/fsck.c:595
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+#: builtin/fsck.c:596
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+#: builtin/fsck.c:597
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+#: builtin/fsck.c:598
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:599
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+#: builtin/fsck.c:600
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+#: builtin/fsck.c:601
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:567
+#: builtin/fsck.c:602
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:604
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "显示�达对象的详细�称"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:665
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
@@ -6337,225 +7760,234 @@ msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读�树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓��自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:633
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区�索而�是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:639
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "�区分大�写匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在��边界匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:648
+#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二进制文件中匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处�二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:669
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:665
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:671
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�显示文件�而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�显示未匹�的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件��输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹�行数，而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:701
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹�项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��文件的匹�项之间打�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一文件的匹�项的上�显示一次文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项��的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:697
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹�的��显示一行函数�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的��内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:724
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:726
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组�用 -e �数设定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�输出，而用退出�标识命中状�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:742
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�显示匹�所有模�的文件中的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:744
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达�的解�树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:751
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未�供模�匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6563,87 +7995,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:41
+#: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打�所有�用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "排除�导"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "显示有用的指�列表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web �览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:91
+#: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法�动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:106
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:112
+#: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法执行 '%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "无法执行 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6652,7 +8088,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6661,435 +8097,431 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:353
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:361
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:403
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:412
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "�一天 Git 常用的约 20 �命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:413
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Git �汇表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:414
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义�模组属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:416
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:417
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程（针对 1.5.1 或更新版本）"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推�的工作�概览"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:422
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git �导有：\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:451 builtin/help.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr "用法：%s%s"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:484
+#: builtin/help.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "用法：%s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
-msgstr "未能获�期望的对象 %s"
+msgstr "未能获�预期的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
-msgstr "对象 %s：期待类型 %s，�是 %s"
+msgstr "对象 %s：应为类型 %s，�是 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结�符（EOF）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过�用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "包超过了最大�许值"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签��匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "包中有错误的对象�于 %lu：%s"
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "包中有错误的对象�于�移� %<PRIuMAX>：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读�包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %lu 字节"
-msgstr[1] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %lu 字节"
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
+msgstr[1] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严�的�一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "�现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "对象中出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�对象并�都�达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲�（SHA1 �匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能枚举包文件状�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "完� %d 个本地对象"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "完� %d 个本地对象"
+msgstr[1] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包文件��数"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/init-db.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举模版 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:118
+#: builtin/init-db.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:131
+#: builtin/init-db.c:134
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "没有从 '%2$s' �制带有错误版本 %1$d 的模版"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "没有从 '%s' �制模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s 已�存在"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:340
+#: builtin/init-db.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343
+#: builtin/init-db.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:399
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "�新�始化现存的"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:400
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "�始化空的"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/init-db.c:401
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr "共享"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:448
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:457
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7097,428 +8529,537 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:471
+#: builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:472
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515
+#: builtin/init-db.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:536
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值>])...] [<文件"
-">...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值"
+">])...] [<文件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "在原�编辑文件"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "删除空签�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�添加的签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:43
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "没有给出�原�编辑的文件"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:83
+#: builtin/log.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "�显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:141
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:142
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处�文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ��的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:739
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:839
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录�太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:827
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�需�一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:837
+#: builtin/log.c:878
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:943
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信�需�邮件地�格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1022
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1050
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1141
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "未知�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"无法得到上游地�，如果你想自动记录基线�交，请使用命令\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者你�以通过\n"
+"�数 --base=<base-commit-id> 手动指定一个基线�交。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "无法找到准确的�并基线"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "基线�交应该是版本列表的祖先"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1302
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "基线�交�应该出现在版本列表中"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "无法得到补� id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1408
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打�补�到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1417
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生�一�附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1419
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简�的数字�列作为输出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <�缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补�以 <n> 开始编�，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补�系列是第几次�制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信�中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补�格�而�默认的（补�+状�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250 builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1254
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地�设置为 <标识>（如若��供，则用�交者 ID �为地�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259 builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�添加补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内�显示补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "�用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1269
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1272
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "基线�交"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "为补�列表添加�置树信�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1273
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��打�补�文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1364
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix 和 -k 互斥。"
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1376
+#: builtin/log.c:1579
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1401
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1403
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�签�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1563
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1676 builtin/log.c:1678 builtin/log.c:1690
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "未知�交 %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "显示文件�行符格�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹�排除文件的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "在�模组中递归"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或�交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "�装自从 <树或�交> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "�打�远程 URL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "远程主机上的 git-upload-pack 路径"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "仅�于标签"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "仅�于分支"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "�显示已解�的标签"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "若未找到匹�的引用则以退出�2退出"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "除了显示指�的对象外，显示指�的引用�"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
@@ -7555,183 +9096,173 @@ msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<�交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [<选项>] <说明> HEAD <�交>"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:102
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最��显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最�显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在�并�交信�中添加（最多 <n> �）精简�交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个�独的�交而�是�一次�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�并�功，执行一次�交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快进就放弃�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:221
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�并的�交说明（针对�快进��并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:225
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "�许�并�相关的历�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能进行进度�存。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:260
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "进度�存失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读�树失败"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " （无�压缩）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "写入 SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "完� SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:652
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�能处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7745,52 +9276,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在�的�值 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "�能在 %s 中�并：%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "�能�并"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7798,7 +9343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7806,100 +9351,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1241
+#: builtin/merge.c:1197
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 与 --no-ff �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1205
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1222
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "拒��并无关的历�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+msgid "Already up-to-date."
+msgstr "已�是最新的。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "已�是最新的。耶�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1456
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
+#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1526
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
@@ -7924,23 +9481,23 @@ msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <�交> <�交>"
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "输出所有共�的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "查找一个多路�并的祖先�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "显示�能被其他访问到的版本"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "第一个是其他的祖先�交么？"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "根� <引用> 的引用日志查找 <�交> 的派生处"
 
@@ -7984,19 +9541,50 @@ msgstr "��警告冲�"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "为 文件1/�始文件/文件2 设置标签"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "未知选项 %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "无法处� %d �以上的基线。忽略 %s。"
+msgstr[1] "无法处� %d �以上的基线。忽略 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "�能处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "�并 %s 和 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "输入以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
@@ -8004,131 +9592,131 @@ msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且�是�模组？"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或�存进度��继续"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/�命令，�使目标存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/�命�错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' �是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�命�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "�的�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:176
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "�目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:213
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "�一目标具有多个�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:229
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录�存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:365
+#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "�打��称（无 SHA-1）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "�使用标签�命��交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�使用和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出�以从所有引用访问的�交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "�许打� `未定义` 的�称（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "��解�输入中的标签（内部使用）"
 
@@ -8241,6 +9829,10 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [<选项>]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:94
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "为下�的对象写/编辑说明："
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8255,129 +9847,140 @@ msgstr "�能读� 'show' 的输出"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完� 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:193
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+#: builtin/notes.c:194
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "请通过 -m 或 -F 选项为注解�供内容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:202
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "�能写注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:205
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#: builtin/notes.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "无法读�对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "�能从�数�对象 '%s' 中读�注解数�"
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "�能从�数�对象 '%s' 中读�注解数�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
+#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "拒�� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s注解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "�数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未�现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�许�存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替�已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能添加注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:484
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "�新加载 <命令> 的�置（�� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:504
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "�数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能拷�注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�对象 %s 缺少注解。�能拷�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8386,241 +9989,318 @@ msgstr ""
 "�命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:685
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "无法删除 'git notes merge' 工作区"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:709
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "无法读�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "无法解� NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "无法完�注解�并"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "未知的注解�并策略 %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过�交未�并的注解�完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解�并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用��并"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "�于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解�并正在执行中"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "无法存储链接到当�的注解引用（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
-msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr "一个到 %s 的注解�并已�在 %s 执行中"
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"自动�并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲�并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
+"交结果，或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "�试删除�存在的注解�是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "�删除，�显示"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:941
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "报告清除的注解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:984
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/notes.c:1019
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<选项>...] [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <base-name> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,�移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "时间"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "打包�散的��达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆仓库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被�接��的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
@@ -8648,15 +10328,11 @@ msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<头>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "�删除，�显示"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
@@ -8664,65 +10340,62 @@ msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能在��仓库中执行清��作"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
+#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:73
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:121
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和�并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�基�作�代�并�作以�入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�许快进�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
+#: builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "自动在�基�作��执行 stash/stash pop"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获�相关的�数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "并�拉�的�模组的数�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的�值无效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:397
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�基�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�并�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:400
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这�味�您�供了一个通�符引用规格但未能和远端匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8732,38 +10405,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�求从远程 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一个分支。因为这�是当�\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库，您必须在命令行中指定一个分支�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当��在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您��基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您��并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<远程>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<分支>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有跟踪信�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行：\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行："
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8772,11 +10449,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的�置中指定��并远程的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是没有获�到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:754
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "为�基�作忽略 --verify-signatures"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:801
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项�在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:809
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:812
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "�基�拉�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:813
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "请�交或为它们�存进度。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8786,7 +10479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了当�的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8803,11 +10496,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "��之�的状�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:858
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:862
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 
@@ -8815,15 +10508,15 @@ msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:88
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "标签��未�供 <标签> �数"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:98
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete �接�简�的目标引用�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8831,7 +10524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项，�� 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:145
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8855,7 +10548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8869,7 +10562,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支�字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8882,12 +10575,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 有多个上游分支，拒�推�。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8897,56 +10590,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "您正推�至远程 '%s'（其并�当�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而没有告诉我�推�什么�更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#  译者：字符串首行行首�添加“warning: �字串，故此首行�较其余行短
-#: builtin/push.c:208
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default 尚未设置，它的默认值在 Git 2.0 已从 'matching'\n"
-"�更为 'simple'。若���显示本信�并��传统习惯，进行如下设置：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"若���显示本信�并从现在开始采用新的使用习惯，设置：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"当 push.default 设置为 'matching' �，git 将推�和远程��的所有\n"
-"本地分支。\n"
-"\n"
-"从 Git 2.0 开始，Git 默认采用更为�守的 'simple' 模�，�推�当�\n"
-"分支到远程关�的��分支，� 'git push' 推�当�分支。\n"
-"\n"
-"�� 'git help config' 并查找 'push.default' 以获�更多信�。\n"
-"（'simple' 模�由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时�使用�版本的 Git，\n"
-"为��兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple'）"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推�指定任何引用规格，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8957,7 +10606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�次推��，先与远程�更�并（如 'git pull ...'）。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8968,7 +10617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "检出该分支并整�远程�更（如 'git pull ...'），然��推�。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8981,11 +10630,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "详� 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒�，因为该标签在远程已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:304
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8994,22 +10643,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�使用 '--force' �数，您�能更新一个指���交对象的远程引用，\n"
 "也�能更新远程引用让其指�一个��交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:363
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推�一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "�的仓库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9030,108 +10679,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <�称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:413
+#: builtin/push.c:385
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:414
+#: builtin/push.c:386
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:419
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:420
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:425
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:515
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:538 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推�标签（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用�>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用旧的�值为设定值"
 
-#  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/push.c:550
-msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:534
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推�签�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需�远端支�原�事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "server-specific"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "传输选项"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all�--mirror � --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:562
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有�义"
 
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "推�选项�能有�行符"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -9206,12 +10862,69 @@ msgstr "跳过应用稀�检出过滤器"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:428
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
+"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"默认�止更新�纯仓库的当�分支，因为您推�的内容将导致索引和工作区\n"
+"�一致，并且将需�执行 'git reset --hard' 将工作区匹�到 HEAD。\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以在远程仓库中设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' �置��为\n"
+"'ignore' 或 'warn' 以�许推�到当�分支。然而�推�这么�，除�您\n"
+"用��方�将其工作区更新至您推�的状�。\n"
+"\n"
+"若��蔽此信�且��默认行为，设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"�置��为 'refuse'。"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"默认�止删除当�分支，因为下一次 'git clone' 将�会检出任何文件，\n"
+"导致混淆。\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以在远程仓库中设置 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' �置��为\n"
+"'warn' 或 'ignore' 以�许删除当�分支，显示或者�显示警告。\n"
+"\n"
+"若��蔽此信�，您�以设置它为 'refuse'。"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:545 builtin/reflog.c:550
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
@@ -9351,55 +11064,45 @@ msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有�义"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�跟踪的分支�在与获�镜��时使用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的远程�称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:341
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获�列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600 builtin/remote.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能添加 '%s' 至 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:775 builtin/remote.c:875
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�命��置�节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:827
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9410,27 +11113,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "�能追加 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "�能设置 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:792
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9440,126 +11133,144 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:928
+#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:931
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:933
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:935
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "交互��基到远程 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:987
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    且有远程"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:990
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   且有远程"
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    以�和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "（未查询）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "（未知）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -9567,230 +11278,243 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1188
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为摇摆状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为摇摆状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441 builtin/remote.c:1498 builtin/remote.c:1566
+#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推� URL 地�，而�获� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1515
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1552
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1600
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1602
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1616
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
+
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:159
+#: builtin/repack.c:160
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:162
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相�，并将��达的对象设为�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:164
+#: builtin/repack.c:165
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包，�行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:167
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:169
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "��行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:174
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:178
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，��将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "使用 -a ，�新对��达对象打包"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增�压缩的窗�值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制内存大�而��目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "�个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能删除��仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -9890,8 +11614,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<�交>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <树或�交> [--] <路径>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<树或�交>] [--] <路径>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
@@ -10016,23 +11740,23 @@ msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<�数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "�� `--` 作为一个�数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "�到第一个�选项�数��止解�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格�输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10103,31 +11827,27 @@ msgstr "选项"
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "追加�交�称"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "��多余的�空的�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "程�错误"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:197
+#: builtin/revert.c:192
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:205
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
@@ -10211,10 +11931,6 @@ msgstr "�许递归删除"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或�存进度��继续"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10256,28 +11972,23 @@ msgstr "打��自远程 helper 的状�"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "缺少作者：%s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根��个作者的�交数�排�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "���交说明，��供�交数�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示�个作者的电�邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
@@ -10297,70 +12008,124 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
+msgstr[1] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "没有和 %s 匹�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 无效"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "选项 --reflog 需�一个分支�"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
+msgstr[1] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "无此引用 %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
+msgstr[1] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "�能找到�交 %s (%s)"
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
@@ -10418,84 +12183,224 @@ msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:38
-msgid "prepend comment character and blank to each line"
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为�一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "没有这样的引用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记（anchor）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:84
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组 '%s' 的 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
+
+#
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "警告：建议�模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册更新模�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "�始化�模组时抑制输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有�现路径 '%s' 的�模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s' �能添加仓库备选：%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的�模组将�克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新�模组的�称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆�模组的 url 地�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:188
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "显示克隆进度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
-"[--name <�字>] [--url <地�>][--depth <深度>] [--] [<路径>...]"
+"[--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:202 builtin/submodule--helper.c:208
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close file %s"
 msgstr "无法关闭文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:273
-msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "严�错误：submodule-helper �命令必须由�外的�命令调用"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s' 尚未�始化"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "也许您想�执行 'update --init'？"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "略过未�并的�模组 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "略过�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划�试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:280
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "严�错误：'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "第二次�试克隆 '%s' 失败，退出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "到工作区的路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "工作区中的路径，递归嵌套�模组"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "并�任务"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "�始克隆是�应该�守推�的浅克隆选项"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "��输出克隆进度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "update �数�值错误"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr "�模组（%s）的分支�置为继承上级项目的分支，但是上级项目�在任何分支上"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule-helper �命令必须由�外的�命令调用"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -10548,27 +12453,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:80
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "标签�称太长：%.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:85
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未�现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "�能校验该标签 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:122
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10581,7 +12481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:126
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10712,84 +12612,84 @@ msgstr "选项 --merged 和 --no-merged �能和 -l 共用"
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "正在测试 "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在�目录中添加文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
@@ -10797,126 +12697,147 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:919
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需�更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:922
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略�模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:925
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "�忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替�目录（�之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�使索引区包�未�并的�目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存�模�>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有�更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "�添加到索引区；�添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "�使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "�带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读�需�更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件�新生�第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "�更新与 HEAD ��的�目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示�作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记�存的未解决的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这�格�写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "�用或�用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "�用/�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "测试文件系统是�支�未跟踪文件缓存"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统，�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache 被设置为 true。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或修"
+"改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被�用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache 被设置为 false。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或"
+"修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' �用"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用�> [<旧值>]"
@@ -10961,7 +12882,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打��交内容"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "打�原始 gpg 状�输出"
 
@@ -10981,7 +12902,7 @@ msgstr "�显示统计"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <标签>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打�标签内容"
 
@@ -10990,78 +12911,109 @@ msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<分支>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<选项>] <路径>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:39
+#: builtin/worktree.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "删除工作区/%s：�是一个有效的目录"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:45
+#: builtin/worktree.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无法读� gitdir 文件 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无效的 gitdir 文件"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:77
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件的指��存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "无法删除：%s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:201
+#: builtin/worktree.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "准备 %s （标识符 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/worktree.c:323
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出分支 <branch> �使已�被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:324
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "生�新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:337
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "�定原因"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "主工作区无法被加�或解�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 已被�定，原因：%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' 已被�定"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' 未被�定"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<�缀>/]"
@@ -11078,7 +13030,39 @@ msgstr "将 <�缀> �目录内容写到一个树对象"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�对调试有用"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: upload-pack.c:22
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1028
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "在一次�独的请求/�应（request/response）交��退出"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1030
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "在�始的引用广告�立�退出"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1032
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "���试 <directory>/.git/ 如果 <directory> �是一个 Git 目录"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1034
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "�活动 <n> 秒钟�终止传输"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"您 socket 目录��过于放�，其他用户�能会读�您缓存的认�信�。考虑执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "调试信�输出到标准错误"
 
@@ -11092,6 +13076,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获�给定�命令或概念的\n"
 "帮助。"
 
+#: http.c:342
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "当 cURL < 7.22.0 时，�支�委托控制"
+
+#: http.c:351
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "�支�公钥文件�定，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "开始一个工作区（��：git help tutorial）"
@@ -11173,8 +13165,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "本地�交转移至更新�的上游分支中"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "在�一个分支上�新应用�交"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11204,23 +13196,23 @@ msgstr "到期时间"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空�作（��兼容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:237
+#: parse-options.h:238
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:240
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: parse-options.h:246
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "用 <n> �数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
 
-#: rerere.h:38
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:55
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
 
@@ -11228,56 +13220,57 @@ msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:61
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您想让我为您这样�么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "未能识别的选项：'$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' 看起���是一个有效的版本"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。�试 'git bisect reset <有效分支>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:178
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "�会在�了 cg-seek 的树上�二分查找"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:182
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 奇怪的符�引用"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "�的 bisect_write �数：$state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#: git-bisect.sh:262
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "输入�的版本：$arg"
+msgstr "�的输入版本：$arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:278
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "请在调用 'bisect_state' 时跟至少一个�数。"
+#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "�的输入版本：$bisected_head"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr "输入�的版本：$rev"
+msgstr "�的输入版本：$rev"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
@@ -11416,7 +13409,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 $arg 对命令 'git bisect terms' 无效。\n"
 "支�的选项有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr "错误：您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "自动�并未生效。"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "�应该执行章鱼��并。"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "无法找到和 $pretty_name 的基线�交"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "已�和 $pretty_name ��一致"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "快进至：$pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "�试和 $pretty_name 的简��并"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "简��并未生效，�试自动�并。"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:56
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -11427,16 +13458,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您想跳过此补�，则执行 \"git rebase --skip\"。\n"
 "���原分支并�止�基，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:167
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�功应用 autostash。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:170
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法�存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11446,31 +13482,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改安全地�存在 stash 中。\n"
 "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:210
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩� pre-rebase 拒��基�作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:215
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "似乎正处于在 git-am 的执行过程中。无法�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:354
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "选项 --exec 必须和选项 --interactive �时使用"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:359
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的�基？"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo �能用在交互��基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:380
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11478,12 +13510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必须编辑所有的�并冲�，然�通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:398
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:417
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11502,97 +13529,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然���新执行�基�作。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "无效的上游 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交：$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "严�错误：无此分支：$branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:560
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:569
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或为它们�存进度。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:593
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:604
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "�更从 $mb 到 $onto："
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:613
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先，回退分支以便在上��放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:623
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
+#: git-stash.sh:50
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear �支��数"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
+#: git-stash.sh:73
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
+#: git-stash.sh:88
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "无法�存当�索引状�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+#: git-stash.sh:103
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "无法�存未跟踪文件"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "无法�存当�工作区状�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:141
+#: git-stash.sh:140
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "没有选择�更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:144
+#: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "无法删除临时索引（�应�生）"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:157
+#: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "�能记录工作区状�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:189
+#: git-stash.sh:188
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
@@ -11607,7 +13638,7 @@ msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:239
+#: git-stash.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11616,113 +13647,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "错误：'stash save' 的未知选项：$option\n"
 "      ��供一个�述信�，使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:260
+#: git-stash.sh:251
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "�能�时使用�数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有��存的本地修改"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:264
+#: git-stash.sh:263
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "无法�始化 stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:267
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:286
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "�存工作目录和索引状� $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:405
+#: git-stash.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:415
+#: git-stash.sh:416
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "未�现 stash。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:422
+#: git-stash.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:428
+#: git-stash.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference �是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' �是 stash 样�交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:467
+#: git-stash.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' �是一个 stash 引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:475
+#: git-stash.sh:485
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:479
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在�并过程中��进度"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:497
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:499
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能�存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:508
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "无法从进度�存中��未跟踪文件"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:533
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法将修改的文件�消暂存"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:538
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引的进度没有被��。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:561
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "暂存被�留以备您�次需�。"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：�能丢弃进度�目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:580
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:652
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为��数�输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:104
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "无法从 url '$remoteurl' 剥离一个组件"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:184
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:291
+#: git-submodule.sh:194
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "仓库 URL：'$repo' 必须是�对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:308
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11733,360 +13776,715 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它，使用 -f �数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:330
+#: git-submodule.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加�于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:332
+#: git-submodule.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一个有效的 git 仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:340
+#: git-submodule.sh:243
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地�现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录，与其对应的远程仓库："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
-msgstr "如果您想�用此本地 git 目录而�是�新克隆自"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
-msgstr "使用 '--force' �数。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:345
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
-msgstr "或者您�确定其中�义使用 '--name' �数选择�外一个�称。"
+msgstr ""
+"如果您想��用这个本地 git 目录而��新克隆自\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库\n"
+"或者您�确定这里的�义，使用 '--name' 选项选择�外的�称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到�模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:359
+#: git-submodule.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�能检出�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:373
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
+#: git-submodule.sh:324
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "正在进入 '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "正在进入 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "�止于 '$prefix$displaypath'，脚本返回�零值。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 的 url"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册 url"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:494
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:511
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册更新模�"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "�止于 '$displaypath'；脚本返回�零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:549
+#: git-submodule.sh:415
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "使用 '.' 如果您真的想�对所有�模组�消�始化"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "pathspec 和 --all �兼容"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:566
+#: git-submodule.sh:420
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-msgstr "�模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包�一个 .git 目录"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "如果您确实想�对所有�模组执行�消�始化，请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它�其全部历�）"
+msgstr ""
+"�模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包�一个 .git 目录\n"
+"（如果您真的想删除它�其全部历�，使用 'rm -rf' 命令）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包�本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:452
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法移除�模组工作区 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�能创建空的�模组目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:589
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"�模组路径 '$displaypath' 没有�始化\n"
-"也许您想用 'update --init'？"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:727
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:751
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:765
+#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"获�了�模组路径 '$displaypath'，但是它没有包� $sha1。直接获�该�交失败。"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:766
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中�基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-submodule.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：�基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法�并 '$sha1' 到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：已�并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:782
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "在�模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "在�模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:783
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:712
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:921
+#: git-submodule.sh:820
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached �能和选项 --files �时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "�外的模� $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:993
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:996
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:999
+#: git-submodule.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1024
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "数�对象"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1142
+#: git-submodule.sh:1045
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1206
+#: git-submodule.sh:1112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "为 '$displaypath' �步�模组 url"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-#~ msgstr "无法在�令文件中查询到当�用户：%s"
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "详� git-${cmd}(1)。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:131
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+" p, pick = use commit\n"
+" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"命令:\n"
+" p, pick = 使用�交\n"
+" r, reword = 使用�交，但修改�交说明\n"
+" e, edit = 使用�交，但�止以便进行�交修补\n"
+" s, squash = 使用�交，但和�一个版本��\n"
+" f, fixup = 类似于 \"squash\"，但丢弃�交说明日志\n"
+" x, exec = 使用 shell �行命令（此行剩余部分）\n"
+" d, drop = 删除�交\n"
+"\n"
+"这些行�以被�新排�；它们会被从上至下地执行。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:162
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"��删除任�一行。使用 'drop' 显�地删除一个�交。\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:166
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"如果您在这里删除一行，对应的�交将会丢失。\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:202
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"您现在�以修补这个�交，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"当您对�更感到满�，执行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1：�是一个�以被拣选的�交"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:266
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "无效的�交�：$sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "�能写入当��交的替代 sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "�能快进到 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "�能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "拒�压缩一个�并：$sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:390
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "无法���并 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:398
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "�能拣选 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "这是�交说明 #${n}："
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "�交说明 #${n} 将被跳过："
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
+msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "�能写入 $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:434
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "这是一个 2 个�交的组�。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:435
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "这是第一个�交说明："
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:475 git-rebase--interactive.sh:518
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:521
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "�能应用 $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:549
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�功拣选 $sha1... $rest 之�修补�交\n"
+"这通常是因为空的�交说明，或者 pre-commit 钩�执行失败。如果是 pre-commit\n"
+"钩�执行失败，你�能需�在�写�交说明�解决这个问题。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:579
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '$squash_style'"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "执行：$rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:629
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "执行失败：$rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:633
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"您�以解决这个问题，然��行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"执行�功：$rest\n"
+"但是在索引和/或工作区中存在�更。�交或暂存修改，然��行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "未知命令：$command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:658
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "�修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:693
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "�功�基并更新 $head_name。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "�能跳过�必�的拣选命令"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：缺失 SHA-1 或者在下�一行中�是一个�交：\n"
+" - $line"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:931
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+" - $line"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：下�一行中的命令未能被识别：\n"
+" - $line"
 
-#~ msgid "no such user"
-#~ msgstr "无此用户"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:970
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "�能检出为分离头指针"
 
-#~ msgid "show usage"
-#~ msgstr "显示用法"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+msgstr "警告：一些�交�能被�外丢弃。丢弃的�交（从新到旧）："
 
-#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-#~ msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指�一个�交"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1016
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+msgstr ""
+"为��这�信�，使用 \"drop\" 指令显�地删除一个�交。\n"
+"\n"
+"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' �修改警告级别。\n"
+"�选值有：ignore�warn�error。"
 
-#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-#~ msgstr "对象 '%s' 没有指�一个�交"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1027
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoring."
+msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 $check_level 无法被识别。已忽略。"
 
-#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
-#~ msgstr "�打��并的分支"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1044
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"您�以用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正然�执行命令 'git rebase --"
+"continue'。"
 
-#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-#~ msgstr "�供了�数 --dissociate，但未�供 --reference"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1045
+msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "或者您�以使用 'git rebase --abort' 命令终止�基�作。"
 
-#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-#~ msgstr "太长的模版� %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1069
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-#~ msgstr "太长的符�链接 %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1074
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您已暂存了工作区的修改。如果这些修改�压缩到�一个�交，执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"如果这些�更�形�一个新�交，执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"无论哪�情况，当您完��交，继续执行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1091
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "在修补�交中查找作者信�时�到错误"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1096
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1129
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"您正在修改�行中的交互��基的 todo 文件。若�在编辑结��继续�基，\n"
+"请执行：\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
 
-#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-#~ msgstr "太长的模版路径 %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1137 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
 
-#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
-#~ msgstr "�正常的 git 目录 %s"
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1150
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1156
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1158
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1273
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1278
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1285
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "用法：$dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�能切�目录到 $cdup，工作区的顶级目录"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "严�错误：$program_name �能在没有工作区的情况下使用"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能�写分支：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能 $action：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能�基：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能 $action：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "�支�的排�规格 '%s'"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "您需�在工作区的顶级目录中�行这个命令。"
 
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "�支��� '%2$s' 的排�规格 '%1$s'"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "�能确定 git 目录的�对路径"
 
-#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-#~ msgstr "开关 'points-at' 需�一个对象"
+#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "�能写入 %s"
 
-#~ msgid "sort tags"
-#~ msgstr "排�标签"
+#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+#~ msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "--sort 和 -n �兼容"
+#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选�作覆盖。"
 
-#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-#~ msgstr "Gitdir '$a' 在�模组路径 '$b' 之下或相�"
+#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
+#~ msgstr "�能在回退中执行�一回退。"
 
-#~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
-#~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
+#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
+#~ msgstr "�能在拣选过程中执行�一拣选。"
 
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个�打开�的�文件"
+#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+#~ msgstr "�能解�第 %d 行。"
 
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个已�交的�文件"
+#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-#~ msgstr "选项 %s �接��定格�"
+#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
+#~ msgstr "�能读� %s。"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "�能解�选项 %1$s 的值 '%2$s'"
+#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
+#~ msgstr "�能格�化 %s。"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
+#~ msgid "%s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "%s：%s"
 
-#~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "-b 和 -B 互斥"
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+#~ msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s"
 
 #~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "您需�先设置你的�交者信�"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort"
-#~ "\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "当您解决了此问题�，执行 \"$cmdline --continue\"。\n"
-#~ "如果您想跳过此补�，则执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
-#~ "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-#~ msgstr "�支� $patch_format 补�格�。"
-
-#~ msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-#~ msgstr "请下决心。--skip 或是 --abort ？"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-#~ "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "补�为空。是�是切分错误？\n"
-#~ "如果您想�跳过这个补�，执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
-#~ "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-#~ msgstr "补�中没有一个有效的邮件地�。"
-
-#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "正应用：$FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "补�失败于 $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-#~ "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-#~ "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。请先在工作区改正文件，\n"
-#~ "然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 标记解决方案，���交。"
-
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。"
+#~ msgstr "您需�先设置您的�交者信�"
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 92b2870a7..5e683830d 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "trailer.h"
 
 static char *user_format;
 static struct cmt_fmt_map {
 	const char *name;
 	enum cmit_fmt format;
 	int is_tformat;
+	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int is_alias;
 	const char *user_format;
 } *commit_formats;
@@ -87,13 +89,14 @@ static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *c
 static void setup_commit_formats(void)
 {
 	struct cmt_fmt_map builtin_formats[] = {
-		{ "raw",	CMIT_FMT_RAW,		0 },
-		{ "medium",	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,	0 },
-		{ "short",	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,		0 },
-		{ "email",	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,		0 },
-		{ "fuller",	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,	0 },
-		{ "full",	CMIT_FMT_FULL,		0 },
-		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1 }
+		{ "raw",	CMIT_FMT_RAW,		0,	0 },
+		{ "medium",	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,	0,	8 },
+		{ "short",	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,		0,	0 },
+		{ "email",	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,		0,	0 },
+		{ "mboxrd",	CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,	0,	0 },
+		{ "fuller",	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,	0,	8 },
+		{ "full",	CMIT_FMT_FULL,		0,	8 },
+		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1,	0 }
 	};
 	commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
 	builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
 
 	rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
 	rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
+	rev->expand_tabs_in_log_default = commit_format->expand_tabs_in_log;
 	if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 		save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
 				 commit_format->is_tformat);
@@ -442,7 +446,7 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	if (pp->mailmap)
 		map_user(pp->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
 
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
 		if (pp->from_ident && ident_cmp(pp->from_ident, &ident)) {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -492,6 +496,7 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			    show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
 		break;
 	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
+	case CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD:
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
 			    show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		break;
@@ -505,7 +510,7 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	}
 }
 
-static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
+static int is_blank_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 {
 	int len = *len_p;
 	while (len && isspace(line[len - 1]))
@@ -514,14 +519,14 @@ static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 	return !len;
 }
 
-static const char *skip_empty_lines(const char *msg)
+const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg)
 {
 	for (;;) {
 		int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
 		int ll = linelen;
 		if (!linelen)
 			break;
-		if (!is_empty_line(msg, &ll))
+		if (!is_blank_line(msg, &ll))
 			break;
 		msg += linelen;
 	}
@@ -533,22 +538,20 @@ static void add_merge_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 
-	if ((pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
+	if ((pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) ||
 	    !parent || !parent->next)
 		return;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
 
 	while (parent) {
-		struct commit *p = parent->item;
-		const char *hex = NULL;
+		struct object_id *oidp = &parent->item->object.oid;
+		strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 		if (pp->abbrev)
-			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.oid.hash, pp->abbrev);
-		if (!hex)
-			hex = oid_to_hex(&p->object.oid);
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oidp->hash, pp->abbrev);
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(oidp));
 		parent = parent->next;
-
-		strbuf_addf(sb, " %s", hex);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
@@ -873,7 +876,7 @@ const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
 
 		msg += linelen;
-		if (!linelen || is_empty_line(line, &linelen))
+		if (!linelen || is_blank_line(line, &linelen))
 			break;
 
 		if (!sb)
@@ -887,16 +890,26 @@ const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 	return msg;
 }
 
+static void format_trailers(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
+{
+	struct trailer_info info;
+
+	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
+	strbuf_add(sb, info.trailer_start,
+		   info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
+	trailer_info_release(&info);
+}
+
 static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
 	const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
 	const char *start = c->message;
 
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 	c->subject_off = msg - start;
 
 	msg = format_subject(NULL, msg, NULL);
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 	c->body_off = msg - start;
 
 	c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
@@ -1020,9 +1033,15 @@ static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
 		int width;
 		if (!end || end == start)
 			return 0;
-		width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
+		width = strtol(start, &next, 10);
 		if (next == start || width == 0)
 			return 0;
+		if (width < 0) {
+			if (to_column)
+				width += term_columns();
+			if (width < 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
 		c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
 		c->flush_type = flush_type;
 
@@ -1055,13 +1074,15 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
 	const char *msg = c->message;
 	struct commit_list *p;
-	int h1, h2;
+	int ch;
 
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'C':
 		if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
-			c->auto_color = 1;
+			c->auto_color = want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color);
+			if (c->auto_color && sb->len)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
 			return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
 		} else {
 			int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
@@ -1079,14 +1100,11 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		return 1;
 	case 'x':
 		/* %x00 == NUL, %x0a == LF, etc. */
-		if (0 <= (h1 = hexval_table[0xff & placeholder[1]]) &&
-		    h1 <= 16 &&
-		    0 <= (h2 = hexval_table[0xff & placeholder[2]]) &&
-		    h2 <= 16) {
-			strbuf_addch(sb, (h1<<4)|h2);
-			return 3;
-		} else
+		ch = hex2chr(placeholder + 1);
+		if (ch < 0)
 			return 0;
+		strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
+		return 3;
 	case 'w':
 		if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 			unsigned long width = 0, indent1 = 0, indent2 = 0;
@@ -1133,8 +1151,8 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 			return 1;
 		}
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash,
-						     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->object.oid.hash,
+					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		c->abbrev_commit_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_commit_hash.off;
 		return 1;
@@ -1144,8 +1162,8 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	case 't':		/* abbreviated tree hash */
 		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_tree_hash))
 			return 1;
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
-						     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
+					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		c->abbrev_tree_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_tree_hash.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'P':		/* parent hashes */
@@ -1161,9 +1179,8 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (p != commit->parents)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(
-					p->item->object.oid.hash,
-					c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, p->item->object.oid.hash,
+						 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		}
 		c->abbrev_parent_hashes.len = sb->len -
 		                              c->abbrev_parent_hashes.off;
@@ -1224,8 +1241,12 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			switch (c->signature_check.result) {
 			case 'G':
 			case 'B':
+			case 'E':
 			case 'U':
 			case 'N':
+			case 'X':
+			case 'Y':
+			case 'R':
 				strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1282,6 +1303,12 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->body_off);
 		return 1;
 	}
+
+	if (starts_with(placeholder, "(trailers)")) {
+		format_trailers(sb, msg + c->subject_off);
+		return strlen("(trailers)");
+	}
+
 	return 0;	/* unknown placeholder */
 }
 
@@ -1297,6 +1324,7 @@ static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		if (!start)
 			start = sb->buf;
 		occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
+		occupied += c->pretty_ctx->graph_width;
 		padding = (-padding) - occupied;
 	}
 	while (1) {
@@ -1612,7 +1640,7 @@ void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	if (pp->after_subject) {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->after_subject);
 	}
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
 
@@ -1629,6 +1657,82 @@ void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	strbuf_release(&title);
 }
 
+static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	int width = 0;
+	size_t remain = end - start;
+
+	while (remain) {
+		int n = utf8_width(&start, &remain);
+		if (n < 0 || !start)
+			return -1;
+		width += n;
+	}
+	return width;
+}
+
+static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
+				 const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+	const char *tab;
+
+	while ((tab = memchr(line, '\t', linelen)) != NULL) {
+		int width = pp_utf8_width(line, tab);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it wasn't well-formed utf8, or it
+		 * had characters with badly defined
+		 * width (control characters etc), just
+		 * give up on trying to align things.
+		 */
+		if (width < 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Output the data .. */
+		strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
+
+		/* .. and the de-tabified tab */
+		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', tabwidth - (width % tabwidth));
+
+		/* Skip over the printed part .. */
+		linelen -= tab + 1 - line;
+		line = tab + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Print out everything after the last tab without
+	 * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
+	 * align.
+	 */
+	strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pp_handle_indent() prints out the intendation, and
+ * the whole line (without the final newline), after
+ * de-tabifying.
+ */
+static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+			     struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
+			     const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+	strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+	if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
+		strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line, linelen);
+	else
+		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
+static int is_mboxrd_from(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * a line matching /^From $/ here would only have len == 4
+	 * at this point because is_empty_line would've trimmed all
+	 * trailing space
+	 */
+	return len > 4 && starts_with(line + strspn(line, ">"), "From ");
+}
+
 void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		  const char **msg_p,
 		  struct strbuf *sb,
@@ -1643,7 +1747,7 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		if (!linelen)
 			break;
 
-		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
+		if (is_blank_line(line, &linelen)) {
 			if (first)
 				continue;
 			if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
@@ -1653,8 +1757,17 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 
 		strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
 		if (indent)
-			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
-		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+			pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
+		else if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
+			strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
+					     line, linelen);
+		else {
+			if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD &&
+					is_mboxrd_from(line, linelen))
+				strbuf_addch(sb, '>');
+
+			strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+		}
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
 }
@@ -1678,14 +1791,14 @@ void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 	msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
+	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
 		indent = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to check and emit Content-type: to mark it
 	 * as 8-bit if we haven't done so.
 	 */
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && need_8bit_cte == 0) {
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && need_8bit_cte == 0) {
 		int i, ch, in_body;
 
 		for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
@@ -1710,10 +1823,10 @@ void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	}
 
 	/* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 
 	/* These formats treat the title line specially. */
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
+	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
 		pp_title_line(pp, &msg, sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 
 	beginning_of_body = sb->len;
@@ -1730,7 +1843,7 @@ void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	 * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
 	 * between the header and the body.
 	 */
-	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, reencoded);
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index e4365b00d..17252d231 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ static inline int compare(struct prio_queue *queue, int i, int j)
 
 static inline void swap(struct prio_queue *queue, int i, int j)
 {
-	struct prio_queue_entry tmp = queue->array[i];
-	queue->array[i] = queue->array[j];
-	queue->array[j] = tmp;
+	SWAP(queue->array[i], queue->array[j]);
 }
 
 void prio_queue_reverse(struct prio_queue *queue)
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index fe884d245..53b98a5b8 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
+void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&src);
+}
+
 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -440,3 +453,40 @@ void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
 }
+
+void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
+{
+	char c;
+
+	if (*src == '^') {
+		/* only beginning '^' is special and needs quoting */
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
+		strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
+	}
+	if (*src == '*')
+		/* beginning '*' is not special, no quoting */
+		strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
+
+	while ((c = *src++)) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '[':
+		case '.':
+		case '\\':
+		case '*':
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
+			strbuf_addch(sb, c);
+			break;
+
+		case '$':
+			/* only the end '$' is special and needs quoting */
+			if (*src == '\0')
+				strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
+			strbuf_addch(sb, c);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			strbuf_addch(sb, c);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index 99e04d34b..66f5644aa 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@ struct strbuf;
  * sq_quote_buf() writes to an existing buffer of specified size; it
  * will return the number of characters that would have been written
  * excluding the final null regardless of the buffer size.
+ *
+ * sq_quotef() quotes the entire formatted string as a single result.
  */
 
 extern void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
 extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv, size_t maxlen);
+extern void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
  * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have
@@ -67,5 +70,6 @@ extern char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
 extern void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 extern void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 extern void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+extern void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index ed3520189..d0199cace 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ static int add_recent_loose(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		 */
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to stat %s: %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to stat %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 
 	add_recent_object(sha1, st.st_mtime, data);
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 5be7cd1db..9054369dd 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
-static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
-					       unsigned int options);
-
 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
 
 #define CE_NAMEMASK  (0x0fff)
@@ -159,12 +156,12 @@ void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 static int ce_compare_data(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
 	int match = -1;
-	int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
+	int fd = git_open_cloexec(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
-			match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
+			match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
 		/* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
 	}
 	return match;
@@ -181,7 +178,7 @@ static int ce_compare_link(const struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
 	if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, ce->name, expected_size))
 		return -1;
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (size == sb.len)
 			match = memcmp(buffer, sb.buf, size);
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ static int ce_compare_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	 */
 	if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
+	return hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
 }
 
 static int ce_modified_check_fs(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@ static int ce_match_stat_basic(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 
 	/* Racily smudged entry? */
 	if (!ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size) {
-		if (!is_empty_blob_sha1(ce->sha1))
+		if (!is_empty_blob_sha1(ce->oid.hash))
 			changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
 	}
 
@@ -506,7 +503,6 @@ int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namel
 	return index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, namelen, 0);
 }
 
-/* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
 int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
@@ -627,7 +623,7 @@ void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	if (write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, sha1))
 		die("cannot create an empty blob in the object database");
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
 }
 
 int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
@@ -659,9 +655,10 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	else
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
 
-	if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
+
+	if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks) {
 		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st_mode);
-	else {
+	} else {
 		/* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
 		 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
 		 */
@@ -692,7 +689,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
+		if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
 			free(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
 		}
@@ -706,7 +703,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	/* It was suspected to be racily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
 	was_same = (alias &&
 		    !ce_stage(alias) &&
-		    !hashcmp(alias->sha1, ce->sha1) &&
+		    !oidcmp(&alias->oid, &ce->oid) &&
 		    ce->ce_mode == alias->ce_mode);
 
 	if (pretend)
@@ -744,7 +741,7 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
 	size = cache_entry_size(len);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
@@ -756,6 +753,35 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Chmod an index entry with either +x or -x.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if the chmod for the particular cache entry failed (if it's
+ * not a regular file), -2 if an invalid flip argument is passed in, 0
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce,
+		      char flip)
+{
+	if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+		return -1;
+	switch (flip) {
+	case '+':
+		ce->ce_mode |= 0111;
+		break;
+	case '-':
+		ce->ce_mode &= ~0111;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -2;
+	}
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name);
+	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
 {
 	int len = ce_namelen(a);
@@ -1254,7 +1280,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	return has_errors;
 }
 
-static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
+struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 					       unsigned int options)
 {
 	return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, options, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1391,12 +1417,9 @@ static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
+int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int lock_flags)
 {
-	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
-					 die_on_error
-					 ? LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
-					 : 0);
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(), lock_flags);
 }
 
 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
@@ -1424,7 +1447,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *cache_entry_from_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *on
 	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->index = 0;
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->sha1);
 	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
 	ce->name[len] = '\0';
 	return ce;
@@ -1519,6 +1542,28 @@ static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
 	}
 }
 
+static void tweak_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	switch (git_config_get_untracked_cache()) {
+	case -1: /* keep: do nothing */
+		break;
+	case 0: /* false */
+		remove_untracked_cache(istate);
+		break;
+	case 1: /* true */
+		add_untracked_cache(istate);
+		break;
+	default: /* unknown value: do nothing */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void post_read_index_from(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	check_ce_order(istate);
+	tweak_untracked_cache(istate);
+}
+
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 {
@@ -1622,9 +1667,10 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
 
 	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
+
 	split_index = istate->split_index;
 	if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
-		check_ce_order(istate);
+		post_read_index_from(istate);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1642,7 +1688,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 			     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
 		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
 	merge_base_index(istate);
-	check_ce_order(istate);
+	post_read_index_from(istate);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1826,7 +1872,7 @@ static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 	ondisk->uid  = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid);
 	ondisk->gid  = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid);
 	ondisk->size = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size);
-	hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->sha1);
+	hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->oid.hash);
 
 	flags = ce->ce_flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	flags |= (ce_namelen(ce) >= CE_NAMEMASK ? CE_NAMEMASK : ce_namelen(ce));
@@ -2015,7 +2061,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
 			continue;
 		if (!ce_uptodate(ce) && is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce))
 			ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
-		if (is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)) {
+		if (is_null_oid(&ce->oid)) {
 			static const char msg[] = "cache entry has null sha1: %s";
 			static int allow = -1;
 
@@ -2238,7 +2284,8 @@ int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, unsigned long *size)
+void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+				const char *path, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	int pos, len;
 	unsigned long sz;
@@ -2262,7 +2309,7 @@ void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, un
 	}
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
+	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
 	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(data);
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 9ccfc51ce..3820b21cc 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -13,17 +13,175 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "version.h"
+#include "trailer.h"
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
 
+struct align {
+	align_type position;
+	unsigned int width;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
+ * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
+ *
+ * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
+ * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
+ * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
+ * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
+ * array.
+ */
+static struct used_atom {
+	const char *name;
+	cmp_type type;
+	union {
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+		struct align align;
+		enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
+			remote_ref;
+		struct {
+			enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
+			unsigned int nlines;
+		} contents;
+		enum { O_FULL, O_SHORT } objectname;
+	} u;
+} *used_atom;
+static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
+static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
+
+static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
+{
+	if (!color_value)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
+	if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
+		die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
+}
+
+static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
+}
+
+static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
+}
+
+static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+}
+
+static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
+}
+
+static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
+		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
+			die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
+	} else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.objectname = O_FULL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.objectname = O_SHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
+		return ALIGN_RIGHT;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
+		return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
+		return ALIGN_LEFT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int width = ~0U;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
+
+	align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
+
+	string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *s = params.items[i].string;
+		int position;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
+			position = parse_align_position(s);
+			if (position < 0)
+				die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
+			align->position = position;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
+			if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+				die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
+		} else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+			;
+		else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
+			align->position = position;
+		else
+			die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
+	}
+
+	if (width == ~0U)
+		die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
+	align->width = width;
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+}
+
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
+	void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 } valid_atom[] = {
 	{ "refname" },
 	{ "objecttype" },
 	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "objectname" },
+	{ "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 	{ "tree" },
 	{ "parent" },
 	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
@@ -44,31 +202,22 @@ static struct {
 	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 	{ "creator" },
 	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject" },
-	{ "body" },
-	{ "contents" },
-	{ "upstream" },
-	{ "push" },
+	{ "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
+	{ "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
+	{ "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
+	{ "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	{ "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	{ "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 	{ "symref" },
 	{ "flag" },
 	{ "HEAD" },
-	{ "color" },
-	{ "align" },
+	{ "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	{ "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 	{ "end" },
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 
-struct align {
-	align_type position;
-	unsigned int width;
-};
-
-struct contents {
-	unsigned int lines;
-	struct object_id oid;
-};
-
 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 	struct strbuf output;
@@ -85,77 +234,66 @@ struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
 	union {
 		struct align align;
-		struct contents contents;
 	} u;
 	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 };
 
 /*
- * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
- * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
- *
- * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
- * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
- * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
- * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
- * array.
- */
-static const char **used_atom;
-static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
-static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
-static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
-
-/*
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  */
 int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 {
 	const char *sp;
-	int i, at;
+	const char *arg;
+	int i, at, atom_len;
 
 	sp = atom;
 	if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 		sp++; /* deref */
 	if (ep <= sp)
-		die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
-		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
+		int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
+		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 			return i;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
+	 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
+	 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
+	 * table.
+	 */
+	arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
+	atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
+
 	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
-		/*
-		 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
-		 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
-		 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
-		 * table.
-		 */
-		const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
-		if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
-			formatp = ep;
-		if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
+		if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 			break;
 	}
 
 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
-		die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
 	used_atom_cnt++;
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
-	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
-	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
+	used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	if (arg)
+		arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
+	memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
+	if (valid_atom[i].parser)
+		valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
+	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 		need_symref = 1;
 	return at;
 }
@@ -258,22 +396,6 @@ static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_sta
 	pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 }
 
-static int match_atom_name(const char *name, const char *atom_name, const char **val)
-{
-	const char *body;
-
-	if (!skip_prefix(name, atom_name, &body))
-		return 0; /* doesn't even begin with "atom_name" */
-	if (!body[0]) {
-		*val = NULL; /* %(atom_name) and no customization */
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (body[0] != ':')
-		return 0; /* "atom_namefoo" is not "atom_name" or "atom_name:..." */
-	*val = body + 1; /* "atom_name:val" */
-	return 1;
-}
-
 /*
  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
  */
@@ -310,12 +432,12 @@ int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 		int at;
 
 		if (!ep)
-			return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
+			return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
+		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -340,15 +462,17 @@ static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned lo
 }
 
 static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    struct atom_value *v)
+			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		return 1;
+	if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
+		if (atom->u.objectname == O_SHORT) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			return 1;
+		} else if (atom->u.objectname == O_FULL) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			return 1;
+		} else
+			die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -359,7 +483,7 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -372,7 +496,7 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v);
+			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -383,7 +507,7 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -405,7 +529,7 @@ static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -535,7 +659,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	const char *wholine = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -573,7 +697,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	if (!wholine)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -663,20 +787,17 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = atom->name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		const char *valp = NULL;
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:signature") &&
-		    !starts_with(name, "contents:lines="))
+		    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
+		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
 			find_subpos(buf, sz,
@@ -684,28 +805,31 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 				    &sigpos, &siglen);
 
-		if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
+		if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
-			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
-			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
-		else if (skip_prefix(name, "contents:lines=", &valp)) {
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 			const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
 
-			if (strtoul_ui(valp, 10, &v->u.contents.lines))
-				die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), valp);
 			/*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
-			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, v->u.contents.lines);
+			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
-		}
+		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
+			struct trailer_info info;
+
+			/* Search for trailer info */
+			trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
+			v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
+					info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
+			trailer_info_release(&info);
+		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
+			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -771,12 +895,12 @@ static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
 	const char *start = refname;
 
 	if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
-		die(":strip= requires a positive integer argument");
+		die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
 
 	while (remaining) {
 		switch (*start++) {
 		case '\0':
-			die("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip",
+			die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
 			    refname, nr);
 		case '/':
 			remaining--;
@@ -786,6 +910,43 @@ static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
 	return start;
 }
 
+static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
+				    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
+{
+	int num_ours, num_theirs;
+	if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
+		*s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
+	else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+		else
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+				     num_ours, num_theirs);
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "=";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = "<";
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = ">";
+		else
+			*s = "<>";
+	} else /* RR_NORMAL */
+		*s = refname;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
  */
@@ -809,12 +970,12 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 	/* Fill in specials first */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		const char *formatp;
-		const char *valp;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
 		v->handler = append_atom;
@@ -837,8 +998,9 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
 			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
-			if (!refname)
-				continue;
+			if (refname)
+				fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
@@ -849,14 +1011,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
 			if (!refname)
 				continue;
-		} else if (match_atom_name(name, "color", &valp)) {
-			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-			if (!valp)
-				die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
-			if (color_parse(valp, color) < 0)
-				die(_("unable to parse format"));
-			v->s = xstrdup(color);
+			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
+			v->s = atom->u.color;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
@@ -871,7 +1029,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			const char *head;
@@ -879,48 +1037,13 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 						  sha1, NULL);
-			if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
+			if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
 				v->s = "*";
 			else
 				v->s = " ";
 			continue;
-		} else if (match_atom_name(name, "align", &valp)) {
-			struct align *align = &v->u.align;
-			struct strbuf **s, **to_free;
-			int width = -1;
-
-			if (!valp)
-				die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
-
-			/*
-			 * TODO: Implement a function similar to strbuf_split_str()
-			 * which would omit the separator from the end of each value.
-			 */
-			s = to_free = strbuf_split_str(valp, ',', 0);
-
-			align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
-
-			while (*s) {
-				/*  Strip trailing comma */
-				if (s[1])
-					strbuf_setlen(s[0], s[0]->len - 1);
-				if (!strtoul_ui(s[0]->buf, 10, (unsigned int *)&width))
-					;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "left"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "right"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_RIGHT;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "middle"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_MIDDLE;
-				else
-					die(_("improper format entered align:%s"), s[0]->buf);
-				s++;
-			}
-
-			if (width < 0)
-				die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
-			align->width = width;
-			strbuf_list_free(to_free);
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
+			v->u.align = atom->u.align;
 			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
@@ -931,7 +1054,6 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 		if (formatp) {
-			int num_ours, num_theirs;
 			const char *arg;
 
 			formatp++;
@@ -940,44 +1062,8 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
 			else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
 				refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
-			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
-				 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-						       &num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
-				else
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
-						       num_ours, num_theirs);
-				continue;
-			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
-				   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-				assert(branch);
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-							&num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "=";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = "<";
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = ">";
-				else
-					v->s = "<>";
-				continue;
-			} else
-				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
+			else
+				die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
 				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 		}
 
@@ -997,10 +1083,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
  need_obj:
 	buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 
 	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
@@ -1028,10 +1114,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 	 */
 	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 	if (!eaten)
@@ -1165,8 +1251,14 @@ static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
  * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
  */
-static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *refname)
+static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 {
+	const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
+	unsigned flags = 0;
+
+	if (filter->ignore_case)
+		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
+
 	/*
 	 * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
 	 * for matching refs of tags and branches.
@@ -1177,7 +1269,7 @@ static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *refname)
 	       skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
 
 	for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
-		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, 0, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1189,9 +1281,15 @@ static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *refname)
  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
  * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
  */
-static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
+static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 {
+	const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
 	int namelen = strlen(refname);
+	unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
+
+	if (filter->ignore_case)
+		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
+
 	for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
 		const char *p = *pattern;
 		int plen = strlen(p);
@@ -1214,8 +1312,8 @@ static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	if (!*filter->name_patterns)
 		return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
 	if (filter->match_as_path)
-		return match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname);
-	return match_pattern(filter->name_patterns, refname);
+		return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
+	return match_pattern(filter, refname);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1263,7 +1361,7 @@ static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
 	return ref;
 }
 
-static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+static int ref_kind_from_refname(const char *refname)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1276,11 +1374,7 @@ static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 		{ "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
 	};
 
-	if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
-	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
-	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
-		return filter->kind;
-	else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
+	if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
@@ -1291,6 +1385,15 @@ static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
 }
 
+static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+{
+	if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
+	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
+	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
+		return filter->kind;
+	return ref_kind_from_refname(refname);
+}
+
 /*
  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
  * later object processing.
@@ -1304,12 +1407,12 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	unsigned int kind;
 
 	if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
-		warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
+		warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
-		warning("ignoring broken ref %s", refname);
+		warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1469,19 +1572,21 @@ static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, stru
 {
 	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 	int cmp;
-	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
+	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
+	int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
 
 	get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 	get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
+	cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
 	if (s->version)
 		cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
 	else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
-		cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
+		cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
 	else {
 		if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 			cmp = -1;
 		else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
-			cmp = strcmp(a->refname, b->refname);
+			cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
 		else
 			cmp = 1;
 	}
@@ -1489,8 +1594,7 @@ static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, stru
 	return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 }
 
-static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
-static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *ref_sorting)
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
 	struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
@@ -1506,26 +1610,7 @@ static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 
 void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
 {
-	ref_sorting = sorting;
-	qsort(array->items, array->nr, sizeof(struct ref_array_item *), compare_refs);
-}
-
-static int hex1(char ch)
-{
-	if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
-		return ch - '0';
-	else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
-		return ch - 'a' + 10;
-	else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
-		return ch - 'A' + 10;
-	return -1;
-}
-static int hex2(const char *cp)
-{
-	if (cp[0] && cp[1])
-		return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
-	else
-		return -1;
+	QSORT_S(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs, sorting);
 }
 
 static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
@@ -1537,7 +1622,7 @@ static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting
 			if (cp[1] == '%')
 				cp++;
 			else {
-				int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
+				int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
 				if (0 <= ch) {
 					strbuf_addch(s, ch);
 					cp += 3;
@@ -1589,6 +1674,16 @@ void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int qu
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
+void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		const char *format)
+{
+	struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
+	ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, sha1, 0);
+	ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
+	show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format, 0);
+	free_array_item(ref_item);
+}
+
 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
 {
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 14d435e2c..7b05592ba 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct ref_sorting {
 	struct ref_sorting *next;
 	int atom; /* index into used_atom array (internal) */
 	unsigned reverse : 1,
+		ignore_case : 1,
 		version : 1;
 };
 
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ struct ref_filter {
 
 	unsigned int with_commit_tag_algo : 1,
 		match_as_path : 1,
+		ignore_case : 1,
 		detached : 1;
 	unsigned int kind,
 		lines;
@@ -107,4 +109,11 @@ struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void);
 /*  Function to parse --merged and --no-merged options */
 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
 
+/*
+ * Print a single ref, outside of any ref-filter. Note that the
+ * name must be a fully qualified refname.
+ */
+void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		const char *format);
+
 #endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 0ebd1da5c..a246af276 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -241,6 +241,12 @@ void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info, struct commit *commit)
 		logobj = parse_object(reflog->osha1);
 	} while (commit_reflog->recno && (logobj && logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT));
 
+	if (!logobj && commit_reflog->recno >= 0 && is_null_sha1(reflog->osha1)) {
+		/* a root commit, but there are still more entries to show */
+		reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
+		logobj = parse_object(reflog->nsha1);
+	}
+
 	if (!logobj || logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		commit_info->commit = NULL;
 		commit->parents = NULL;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index b0e6ece6f..cd36b64ed 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -10,6 +10,25 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 
 /*
+ * List of all available backends
+ */
+static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
+
+static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
+{
+	struct ref_storage_be *be;
+	for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
+		if (!strcmp(be->name, name))
+			return be;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name)
+{
+	return find_ref_storage_backend(name) != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
  * 1: End-of-component
@@ -120,25 +139,33 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
 
 int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
 {
-	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/")) {
+	const char *rest;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &rest)) {
 		char *buf;
 		int result;
+		size_t restlen = strlen(rest);
+
+		/* rest must not be empty, or start or end with "/" */
+		if (!restlen || *rest == '/' || rest[restlen - 1] == '/')
+			return 0;
 
-		buf = xmallocz(strlen(refname));
 		/*
 		 * Does the refname try to escape refs/?
 		 * For example: refs/foo/../bar is safe but refs/foo/../../bar
 		 * is not.
 		 */
-		result = !normalize_path_copy(buf, refname + strlen("refs/"));
+		buf = xmallocz(restlen);
+		result = !normalize_path_copy(buf, rest) && !strcmp(buf, rest);
 		free(buf);
 		return result;
 	}
-	while (*refname) {
+
+	do {
 		if (!isupper(*refname) && *refname != '_')
 			return 0;
 		refname++;
-	}
+	} while (*refname);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -392,6 +419,13 @@ static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
 int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
 {
 	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
+	int   refs_found  = expand_ref(str, len, sha1, ref);
+	free(last_branch);
+	return refs_found;
+}
+
+int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
+{
 	const char **p, *r;
 	int refs_found = 0;
 
@@ -417,7 +451,6 @@ int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
 			warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref);
 		}
 	}
-	free(last_branch);
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
@@ -496,7 +529,7 @@ static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "Could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
+		strbuf_addf(err, "could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
 			    filename, strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -507,14 +540,14 @@ static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
 			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
 		if (hashcmp(actual_old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "Unexpected sha1 when writing %s", pseudoref);
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unexpected sha1 when writing '%s'", pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "Could not write to '%s'", filename);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "could not write to '%s'", filename);
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -605,12 +638,17 @@ int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
 
 int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
 {
-	if (!log_all_ref_updates)
+	switch (log_all_ref_updates) {
+	case LOG_REFS_ALWAYS:
+		return 1;
+	case LOG_REFS_NORMAL:
+		return starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
+			starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
+			starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
+			!strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
+	default:
 		return 0;
-	return starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
-		starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
-		starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
-		!strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
+	}
 }
 
 int is_branch(const char *refname)
@@ -758,13 +796,32 @@ void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 	free(transaction);
 }
 
-static struct ref_update *add_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				     const char *refname)
+struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
+		struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+		const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+		const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		const char *msg)
 {
 	struct ref_update *update;
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	if ((flags & REF_ISPRUNING) && !(flags & REF_NODEREF))
+		die("BUG: REF_ISPRUNING set without REF_NODEREF");
+
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(update, refname, refname);
 	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
 	transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
+
+	update->flags = flags;
+
+	if (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)
+		hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+	if (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
+		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+	update->msg = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
 	return update;
 }
 
@@ -775,32 +832,20 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_update *update;
-
 	assert(err);
 
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	if (new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
-	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name %s",
+	if ((new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) ?
+	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) :
+	    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'",
 			    refname);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	update = add_update(transaction, refname);
-	if (new_sha1) {
-		hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-		flags |= REF_HAVE_NEW;
-	}
-	if (old_sha1) {
-		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-		flags |= REF_HAVE_OLD;
-	}
-	update->flags = flags;
-	if (msg)
-		update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
+	flags |= (new_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
+
+	ref_transaction_add_update(transaction, refname, flags,
+				   new_sha1, old_sha1, msg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -842,6 +887,14 @@ int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      flags, NULL, err);
 }
 
+int update_ref_oid(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+{
+	return update_ref(msg, refname, new_oid ? new_oid->hash : NULL,
+		old_oid ? old_oid->hash : NULL, flags, onerr);
+}
+
 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
@@ -906,7 +959,7 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 			/* -2 for strlen("%.*s") - strlen("%s"); +1 for NUL */
 			total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]) - 2 + 1;
 
-		scanf_fmts = xmalloc(st_add(st_mult(nr_rules, sizeof(char *)), total_len));
+		scanf_fmts = xmalloc(st_add(st_mult(sizeof(char *), nr_rules), total_len));
 
 		offset = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
@@ -1065,18 +1118,457 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+int rename_ref_available(const char *old_refname, const char *new_refname)
 {
 	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
+	int ok;
 
-	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
-	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip, &err);
-	if (!ret)
+	string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname);
+	ok = !verify_refname_available(new_refname, NULL, &skip, &err);
+	if (!ok)
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 
 	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int flag;
+
+	if (submodule) {
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
+			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return head_ref_submodule(NULL, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in the specified submodule for which the
+ * refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then trim that
+ * many characters off the beginning of each refname before passing
+ * the refname to fn. flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to
+ * include broken references in the iteration. If fn ever returns a
+ * non-zero value, stop the iteration and return that value;
+ * otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(submodule);
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+
+	if (!refs)
+		return 0;
+
+	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
+	iter = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(iter, prefix, trim);
+
+	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
+{
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+
+	if (broken)
+		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
+	ret = do_for_each_ref(NULL, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0,
+			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
+}
+
+/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
+static const char *resolve_ref_recursively(struct ref_store *refs,
+					   const char *refname,
+					   int resolve_flags,
+					   unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int unused_flags;
+	int symref_count;
+
+	if (!flags)
+		flags = &unused_flags;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
+		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
+		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
+		 *
+		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
+		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
+		 */
+		*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
+	}
+
+	for (symref_count = 0; symref_count < SYMREF_MAXDEPTH; symref_count++) {
+		unsigned int read_flags = 0;
+
+		if (refs->be->read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
+					   sha1, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
+			*flags |= read_flags;
+			if (errno != ENOENT || (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING))
+				return NULL;
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME)
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			return refname;
+		}
+
+		*flags |= read_flags;
+
+		if (!(read_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
+			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			return refname;
+		}
+
+		refname = sb_refname.buf;
+		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			return refname;
+		}
+		if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+			    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN | REF_BAD_NAME;
+		}
+	}
+
+	errno = ELOOP;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* backend functions */
+int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->init_db(refs, err);
+}
+
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	return resolve_ref_recursively(get_ref_store(NULL), refname,
+				       resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
+}
+
+int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+			unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(submodule);
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+	int flags;
+
+	while (len && submodule[len - 1] == '/')
+		len--;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (submodule[len]) {
+		/* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
+		char *stripped = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
+
+		refs = get_ref_store(stripped);
+		free(stripped);
+	} else {
+		refs = get_ref_store(submodule);
+	}
+
+	if (!refs)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!resolve_ref_recursively(refs, refname, 0, sha1, &flags) ||
+	    is_null_sha1(sha1))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* A pointer to the ref_store for the main repository: */
+static struct ref_store *main_ref_store;
+
+/* A linked list of ref_stores for submodules: */
+static struct ref_store *submodule_ref_stores;
+
+void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
+			 const struct ref_storage_be *be,
+			 const char *submodule)
+{
+	refs->be = be;
+	if (!submodule) {
+		if (main_ref_store)
+			die("BUG: main_ref_store initialized twice");
+
+		refs->submodule = "";
+		refs->next = NULL;
+		main_ref_store = refs;
+	} else {
+		if (lookup_ref_store(submodule))
+			die("BUG: ref_store for submodule '%s' initialized twice",
+			    submodule);
+
+		refs->submodule = xstrdup(submodule);
+		refs->next = submodule_ref_stores;
+		submodule_ref_stores = refs;
+	}
+}
+
+struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *submodule)
+{
+	const char *be_name = "files";
+	struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
+
+	if (!be)
+		die("BUG: reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
+
+	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
+		return be->init(NULL);
+	else
+		return be->init(submodule);
+}
+
+struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+
+	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
+		return main_ref_store;
+
+	for (refs = submodule_ref_stores; refs; refs = refs->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->submodule))
+			return refs;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct ref_store *get_ref_store(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+
+	if (!submodule || !*submodule) {
+		refs = lookup_ref_store(NULL);
+
+		if (!refs)
+			refs = ref_store_init(NULL);
+	} else {
+		refs = lookup_ref_store(submodule);
+
+		if (!refs) {
+			struct strbuf submodule_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&submodule_sb, submodule);
+			if (is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb))
+				refs = ref_store_init(submodule);
+			strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return refs;
+}
+
+void assert_main_repository(struct ref_store *refs, const char *caller)
+{
+	if (*refs->submodule)
+		die("BUG: %s called for a submodule", caller);
+}
+
+/* backend functions */
+int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, flags);
+}
+
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->peel_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+}
+
+int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
+		  const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->create_symref(refs, ref_target, refs_heads_master,
+				       logmsg);
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->transaction_commit(refs, transaction, err);
+}
+
+int verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
+			     const struct string_list *extra,
+			     const struct string_list *skip,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->verify_refname_available(refs, refname, extra, skip, err);
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+
+	iter = refs->be->reflog_iterator_begin(refs);
+
+	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname,
+						     fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+			void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->reflog_exists(refs, refname);
+}
+
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
+		       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, err);
+}
+
+int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->delete_reflog(refs, refname);
+}
+
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		  unsigned int flags,
+		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		  void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, sha1, flags,
+				       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
+				       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
+}
+
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->initial_transaction_commit(refs, transaction, err);
+}
+
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->delete_refs(refs, refnames, flags);
+}
+
+int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+
+	return refs->be->rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 19ebebcce..9fbff90e7 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -52,19 +52,23 @@
 #define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
 #define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
 
-extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-				      unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 
-extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			    unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 
-extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			 unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
-extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+		  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern int ref_exists(const char *refname);
+int ref_exists(const char *refname);
 
-extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
+int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
+
+int is_branch(const char *refname);
+
+extern int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
  * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
@@ -74,24 +78,27 @@ extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
  * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
  * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
  */
-extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /**
- * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
- * at path.  If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
- * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
+ * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository in the specified
+ * submodule (which must be non-NULL). If the resolution is
+ * successful, return 0 and set sha1 to the name of the object;
+ * otherwise, return a non-zero value.
  */
-extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+			unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
  * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
  * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
  * refs.c.
  */
-extern int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
+int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
 
-extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
-extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 
 /*
  * A ref_transaction represents a collection of ref updates
@@ -140,7 +147,9 @@ extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 struct ref_transaction;
 
 /*
- * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn():
+ * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn() and
+ * stored in ref_iterator::flags. Other bits are for internal use
+ * only:
  */
 
 /* Reference is a symbolic reference. */
@@ -182,38 +191,45 @@ typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
  * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
  * stop the iteration.
  */
-extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken);
-extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
-
-extern int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			unsigned int broken);
+int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
+			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
+
+int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+			   each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
 		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+			       each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
-extern int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-extern int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
-extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
 {
 	return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
 }
 
-extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
-extern void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list *refnames);
+void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
+void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt,
+			   const struct string_list *refnames);
 
 /*
  * Flags for controlling behaviour of pack_refs()
@@ -245,13 +261,13 @@ int pack_refs(unsigned int flags);
 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
-extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
-		       unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
-		       unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
-		       unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
+int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+		unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
+		unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
 
 /** Check if a particular reflog exists */
-extern int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
+int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
 
 /*
  * Delete the specified reference. If old_sha1 is non-NULL, then
@@ -260,21 +276,26 @@ extern int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
  * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
  * be NULL_SHA1. flags is passed through to ref_transaction_delete().
  */
-extern int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-		      unsigned int flags);
+int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
  * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
  * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
- * an all-or-nothing transaction).
+ * an all-or-nothing transaction). flags is passed through to
+ * ref_transaction_delete().
  */
-extern int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames);
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
 
 /** Delete a reflog */
-extern int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
+int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
 
 /* iterate over reflog entries */
-typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1, const char *, unsigned long, int, const char *, void *);
+typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(
+		unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned char *new_sha1,
+		const char *committer, unsigned long timestamp,
+		int tz, const char *msg, void *cb_data);
+
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -282,7 +303,7 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void
  * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
  * and returns the value
  */
-extern int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn, void *);
+int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 #define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
 #define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
@@ -295,16 +316,25 @@ extern int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn, void *);
  * allow a single "*" wildcard character in the refspec. No leading or
  * repeated slashes are accepted.
  */
-extern int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
+int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
 
-extern const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
+const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
 
-extern char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
+char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
-extern int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 
-extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const char *logmsg);
+int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg);
+
+/*
+ * Update HEAD of the specified gitdir.
+ * Similar to create_symref("relative-git-dir/HEAD", target, NULL), but
+ * this can update the main working tree's HEAD regardless of where
+ * $GIT_DIR points to.
+ * Return 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ * */
+int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target);
 
 enum action_on_err {
 	UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
@@ -336,7 +366,7 @@ struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
  *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
  *
  *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
- *         might have occured.
+ *         might have occurred.
  *
  * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
  * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
@@ -453,8 +483,11 @@ void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
+int update_ref_oid(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 
-extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
+int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
 
 /*
  * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
@@ -464,7 +497,7 @@ extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char
  * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
  * parameter always points to the full ref name.
  */
-extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *);
+int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *);
 
 enum ref_type {
 	REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE,
@@ -513,11 +546,13 @@ typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
  * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
  * above. On success, return zero.
  */
-extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			 unsigned int flags,
-			 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-			 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-			 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-			 void *policy_cb_data);
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		  unsigned int flags,
+		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		  void *policy_cb_data);
+
+int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
 
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index de9af1615..c041d4ba2 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #include "../cache.h"
 #include "../refs.h"
 #include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "../iterator.h"
+#include "../dir-iterator.h"
 #include "../lockfile.h"
 #include "../object.h"
 #include "../dir.h"
 
 struct ref_lock {
 	char *ref_name;
-	char *orig_ref_name;
 	struct lock_file *lk;
 	struct object_id old_oid;
 };
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ struct ref_value {
 	struct object_id peeled;
 };
 
-struct ref_cache;
+struct files_ref_store;
 
 /*
  * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ struct ref_dir {
 	 */
 	int sorted;
 
-	/* A pointer to the ref_cache that contains this ref_dir. */
-	struct ref_cache *ref_cache;
+	/* A pointer to the files_ref_store that contains this ref_dir. */
+	struct files_ref_store *ref_store;
 
 	struct ref_entry **entries;
 };
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ struct ref_entry {
 
 static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir);
 static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
-static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
+static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct files_ref_store *ref_store,
 					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
 					  int incomplete);
 static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
 			int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
 			if (pos < 0) {
 				struct ref_entry *child_entry;
-				child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache,
+				child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_store,
 							       "refs/bisect/",
 							       12, 1);
 				add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
@@ -260,13 +261,13 @@ static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
  * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
  * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
  */
-static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
+static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct files_ref_store *ref_store,
 					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
 					  int incomplete)
 {
 	struct ref_entry *direntry;
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
-	direntry->u.subdir.ref_cache = ref_cache;
+	direntry->u.subdir.ref_store = ref_store;
 	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
 	return direntry;
 }
@@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
 		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
 		 * the record complete.
 		 */
-		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache, subdirname, len, 0);
+		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_store, subdirname, len, 0);
 		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
 	} else {
 		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
 		return;
 
-	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries), ref_entry_cmp);
+	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, ref_entry_cmp);
 
 	/* Remove any duplicates: */
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
@@ -513,72 +514,37 @@ static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
 }
 
-/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
-
 /*
- * Return true iff the reference described by entry can be resolved to
- * an object in the database.  Emit a warning if the referred-to
- * object does not exist.
+ * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
+ * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
+ * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
  */
-static int ref_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
+static int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
+	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.oid.hash)) {
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
+		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
- * current_ref is a performance hack: when iterating over references
- * using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref is set to the
- * current reference's entry before calling the callback function.  If
- * the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
- * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the current reference
- * (it usually is) and if so, returns that reference's peeled version
- * if it is available.  This avoids a refname lookup in a common case.
+ * Return true if the reference described by entry can be resolved to
+ * an object in the database; otherwise, emit a warning and return
+ * false.
  */
-static struct ref_entry *current_ref;
-
-typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
-
-struct ref_entry_cb {
-	const char *base;
-	int trim;
-	int flags;
-	each_ref_fn *fn;
-	void *cb_data;
-};
-
-/*
- * Handle one reference in a do_for_each_ref*()-style iteration,
- * calling an each_ref_fn for each entry.
- */
-static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+static int entry_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct ref_entry_cb *data = cb_data;
-	struct ref_entry *old_current_ref;
-	int retval;
-
-	if (!starts_with(entry->name, data->base))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!(data->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
-	      !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
-	old_current_ref = current_ref;
-	current_ref = entry;
-	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, &entry->u.value.oid,
-			  entry->flag, data->cb_data);
-	current_ref = old_current_ref;
-	return retval;
+	return ref_resolves_to_object(entry->name,
+				      &entry->u.value.oid, entry->flag);
 }
 
+typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
+
 /*
  * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
  * offset <= index < dir->nr.  Recurse into subdirectories that are in
@@ -608,78 +574,6 @@ static int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
 }
 
 /*
- * Call fn for each reference in the union of dir1 and dir2, in order
- * by refname.  Recurse into subdirectories.  If a value entry appears
- * in both dir1 and dir2, then only process the version that is in
- * dir2.  The input dirs must already be sorted, but subdirs will be
- * sorted as needed.  fn is called for all references, including
- * broken ones.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(struct ref_dir *dir1,
-				     struct ref_dir *dir2,
-				     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int retval;
-	int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
-
-	assert(dir1->sorted == dir1->nr);
-	assert(dir2->sorted == dir2->nr);
-	while (1) {
-		struct ref_entry *e1, *e2;
-		int cmp;
-		if (i1 == dir1->nr) {
-			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir2, i2, fn, cb_data);
-		}
-		if (i2 == dir2->nr) {
-			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir1, i1, fn, cb_data);
-		}
-		e1 = dir1->entries[i1];
-		e2 = dir2->entries[i2];
-		cmp = strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
-		if (cmp == 0) {
-			if ((e1->flag & REF_DIR) && (e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
-				/* Both are directories; descend them in parallel. */
-				struct ref_dir *subdir1 = get_ref_dir(e1);
-				struct ref_dir *subdir2 = get_ref_dir(e2);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir1);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir2);
-				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
-						subdir1, subdir2, fn, cb_data);
-				i1++;
-				i2++;
-			} else if (!(e1->flag & REF_DIR) && !(e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
-				/* Both are references; ignore the one from dir1. */
-				retval = fn(e2, cb_data);
-				i1++;
-				i2++;
-			} else {
-				die("conflict between reference and directory: %s",
-				    e1->name);
-			}
-		} else {
-			struct ref_entry *e;
-			if (cmp < 0) {
-				e = e1;
-				i1++;
-			} else {
-				e = e2;
-				i2++;
-			}
-			if (e->flag & REF_DIR) {
-				struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(e);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir);
-				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-						subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-			} else {
-				retval = fn(e, cb_data);
-			}
-		}
-		if (retval)
-			return retval;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
  * Load all of the refs from the dir into our in-memory cache. The hard work
  * of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we just need to recurse
  * through all of the sub-directories. We do not even need to care about
@@ -695,6 +589,153 @@ static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * A level in the reference hierarchy that is currently being iterated
+ * through.
+ */
+struct cache_ref_iterator_level {
+	/*
+	 * The ref_dir being iterated over at this level. The ref_dir
+	 * is sorted before being stored here.
+	 */
+	struct ref_dir *dir;
+
+	/*
+	 * The index of the current entry within dir (which might
+	 * itself be a directory). If index == -1, then the iteration
+	 * hasn't yet begun. If index == dir->nr, then the iteration
+	 * through this level is over.
+	 */
+	int index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Represent an iteration through a ref_dir in the memory cache. The
+ * iteration recurses through subdirectories.
+ */
+struct cache_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
+	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
+	 * ended and this struct is freed.
+	 */
+	size_t levels_nr;
+
+	/* The number of levels that have been allocated on the stack */
+	size_t levels_alloc;
+
+	/*
+	 * A stack of levels. levels[0] is the uppermost level that is
+	 * being iterated over in this iteration. (This is not
+	 * necessary the top level in the references hierarchy. If we
+	 * are iterating through a subtree, then levels[0] will hold
+	 * the ref_dir for that subtree, and subsequent levels will go
+	 * on from there.)
+	 */
+	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *levels;
+};
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level =
+			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+		struct ref_dir *dir = level->dir;
+		struct ref_entry *entry;
+
+		if (level->index == -1)
+			sort_ref_dir(dir);
+
+		if (++level->index == level->dir->nr) {
+			/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level */
+			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
+				return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		entry = dir->entries[level->index];
+
+		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
+			/* push down a level */
+			ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
+				   iter->levels_alloc);
+
+			level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
+			level->dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
+			level->index = -1;
+		} else {
+			iter->base.refname = entry->name;
+			iter->base.oid = &entry->u.value.oid;
+			iter->base.flags = entry->flag;
+			return ITER_OK;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel);
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+
+	level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+
+	if (level->index == -1)
+		die("BUG: peel called before advance for cache iterator");
+
+	entry = level->dir->entries[level->index];
+
+	if (peel_entry(entry, 0))
+		return -1;
+	oidcpy(peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	free(iter->levels);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ITER_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable cache_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	cache_ref_iterator_advance,
+	cache_ref_iterator_peel,
+	cache_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
+
+	iter->levels_nr = 1;
+	level = &iter->levels[0];
+	level->index = -1;
+	level->dir = dir;
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
 struct nonmatching_ref_data {
 	const struct string_list *skip;
 	const char *conflicting_refname;
@@ -846,9 +887,9 @@ struct packed_ref_cache {
 
 	/*
 	 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
-	 * including the pointer from ref_cache::packed if any.  The
-	 * data will not be freed as long as the reference count is
-	 * nonzero.
+	 * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any.
+	 * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count
+	 * is nonzero.
 	 */
 	unsigned int referrers;
 
@@ -869,17 +910,11 @@ struct packed_ref_cache {
  * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
  * when doing a full libification.
  */
-static struct ref_cache {
-	struct ref_cache *next;
+struct files_ref_store {
+	struct ref_store base;
 	struct ref_entry *loose;
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
-	/*
-	 * The submodule name, or "" for the main repo.  We allocate
-	 * length 1 rather than FLEX_ARRAY so that the main ref_cache
-	 * is initialized correctly.
-	 */
-	char name[1];
-} ref_cache, *submodule_ref_caches;
+};
 
 /* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */
 static struct lock_file packlock;
@@ -908,7 +943,7 @@ static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
 	}
 }
 
-static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (refs->packed) {
 		struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
@@ -920,7 +955,7 @@ static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
 	}
 }
 
-static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (refs->loose) {
 		free_ref_entry(refs->loose);
@@ -932,42 +967,34 @@ static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
  * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
  * set of caches.
  */
-static struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
-{
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
-	if (!submodule)
-		submodule = "";
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(refs, name, submodule);
-	refs->next = submodule_ref_caches;
-	submodule_ref_caches = refs;
-	return refs;
-}
-
-static struct ref_cache *lookup_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
+static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *submodule)
 {
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
+	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
 
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
-		return &ref_cache;
+	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files, submodule);
 
-	for (refs = submodule_ref_caches; refs; refs = refs->next)
-		if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->name))
-			return refs;
-	return NULL;
+	return ref_store;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return a pointer to a ref_cache for the specified submodule. For
- * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
- * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
- * should not be freed.
+ * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a
+ * files_ref_store. If submodule_allowed is not true, then also die if
+ * files_ref_store is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main
+ * repository). caller is used in any necessary error messages.
  */
-static struct ref_cache *get_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
+static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store, int submodule_allowed,
+		const char *caller)
 {
-	struct ref_cache *refs = lookup_ref_cache(submodule);
-	if (!refs)
-		refs = create_ref_cache(submodule);
-	return refs;
+	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files)
+		die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
+		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
+
+	if (!submodule_allowed)
+		assert_main_repository(ref_store, caller);
+
+	return (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
 }
 
 /* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
@@ -1099,15 +1126,16 @@ static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
 }
 
 /*
- * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified ref_cache, creating it
- * if necessary.
+ * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified files_ref_store,
+ * creating it if necessary.
  */
-static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	char *packed_refs_file;
 
-	if (*refs->name)
-		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
+	if (*refs->base.submodule)
+		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->base.submodule,
+							 "packed-refs");
 	else
 		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup("packed-refs");
 
@@ -1137,7 +1165,7 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_ca
 	return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->root);
 }
 
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
+static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
 }
@@ -1148,10 +1176,10 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
  * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
  * commit_packed_refs().
  */
-static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void add_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			   const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
 
 	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
 		die("internal error: packed refs not locked");
@@ -1166,20 +1194,26 @@ static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
  */
 static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 {
-	struct ref_cache *refs = dir->ref_cache;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs = dir->ref_store;
 	DIR *d;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
 	struct strbuf refname;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t path_baselen;
+	int err = 0;
 
-	if (*refs->name)
-		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->name, "%s", dirname);
+	if (*refs->base.submodule)
+		err = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->base.submodule, "%s", dirname);
 	else
 		strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", dirname);
 	path_baselen = path.len;
 
+	if (err) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	d = opendir(path.buf);
 	if (!d) {
 		strbuf_release(&path);
@@ -1210,10 +1244,10 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 		} else {
 			int read_ok;
 
-			if (*refs->name) {
+			if (*refs->base.submodule) {
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag = 0;
-				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
+				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->base.submodule,
 							       refname.buf, sha1);
 			} else {
 				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
@@ -1254,7 +1288,7 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 	closedir(d);
 }
 
-static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
+static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (!refs->loose) {
 		/*
@@ -1272,112 +1306,22 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
 	return get_ref_dir(refs->loose);
 }
 
-/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
-#define MAXDEPTH 5
-#define MAXREFLEN (1024)
-
-/*
- * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
- * from the loose refs in ref_cache refs. Find <refname> in the
- * packed-refs file for the submodule.
- */
-static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache *refs,
-				      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *ref;
-	struct ref_dir *dir = get_packed_refs(refs);
-
-	ref = find_ref(dir, refname);
-	if (ref == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.oid.hash);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
-					 const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-					 int recursion)
-{
-	int fd, len;
-	char buffer[128], *p;
-	char *path;
-
-	if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
-		return -1;
-	path = *refs->name
-		? git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
-		: git_pathdup("%s", refname);
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	free(path);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
-
-	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-	close(fd);
-	if (len < 0)
-		return -1;
-	while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
-		len--;
-	buffer[len] = 0;
-
-	/* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
-	if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Symref? */
-	if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
-		return -1;
-	p = buffer + 4;
-	while (isspace(*p))
-		p++;
-
-	return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, p, sha1, recursion+1);
-}
-
-int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int len = strlen(path), retval;
-	struct strbuf submodule = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
-
-	while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
-		len--;
-	if (!len)
-		return -1;
-
-	strbuf_add(&submodule, path, len);
-	refs = lookup_ref_cache(submodule.buf);
-	if (!refs) {
-		if (!is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule)) {
-			strbuf_release(&submodule);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		refs = create_ref_cache(submodule.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&submodule);
-
-	retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, refname, sha1, 0);
-	return retval;
-}
-
 /*
  * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
  * references.  If it does not exist, return NULL.
  */
-static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(const char *refname)
+static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+					const char *refname)
 {
-	return find_ref(get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), refname);
+	return find_ref(get_packed_refs(refs), refname);
 }
 
 /*
- * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.  The
- * options are forwarded from resolve_safe_unsafe().
+ * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.
  */
-static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
-				     int resolve_flags,
-				     unsigned char *sha1,
-				     int *flags)
+static int resolve_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			      const char *refname,
+			      unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int *flags)
 {
 	struct ref_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1385,208 +1329,400 @@ static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
 	 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
 	 * reference.
 	 */
-	entry = get_packed_ref(refname);
+	entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
 	if (entry) {
 		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
-	if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING) {
-		errno = ENOENT;
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		hashclr(sha1);
+		*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	/* refname is not a packed reference. */
+	return -1;
 }
 
-/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
-static const char *resolve_ref_1(const char *refname,
-				 int resolve_flags,
-				 unsigned char *sha1,
-				 int *flags,
-				 struct strbuf *sb_refname,
-				 struct strbuf *sb_path,
-				 struct strbuf *sb_contents)
+static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
 {
-	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
-	int bad_name = 0;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "read_raw_ref");
+	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *buf;
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int save_errno;
+	int remaining_retries = 3;
 
-	if (flags)
-		*flags = 0;
+	*type = 0;
+	strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
 
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
+	if (*refs->base.submodule)
+		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb_path, refs->base.submodule, "%s", refname);
+	else
+		strbuf_git_path(&sb_path, "%s", refname);
 
-		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
-		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
-			errno = EINVAL;
-			return NULL;
+	path = sb_path.buf;
+
+stat_ref:
+	/*
+	 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
+	 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
+	 * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
+	 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
+	 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
+	 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
+	 * try again starting with the lstat().
+	 *
+	 * We'll keep a count of the retries, though, just to avoid
+	 * any confusing situation sending us into an infinite loop.
+	 */
+
+	if (remaining_retries-- <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			goto out;
+		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, 0) < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+				goto stat_ref;
+			else
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (starts_with(sb_contents.buf, "refs/") &&
+		    !check_refname_format(sb_contents.buf, 0)) {
+			strbuf_swap(&sb_contents, referent);
+			*type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		/*
-		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
-		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
-		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
-		 *
-		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
-		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
+		 * It doesn't look like a refname; fall through to just
+		 * treating it like a non-symlink, and reading whatever it
+		 * points to.
 		 */
-		bad_name = 1;
 	}
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *path;
-		struct stat st;
-		char *buf;
-		int fd;
 
-		if (--depth < 0) {
-			errno = ELOOP;
-			return NULL;
+	/* Is it a directory? */
+	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though there is a directory where the loose
+		 * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
+		 * packed ref:
+		 */
+		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+			errno = EISDIR;
+			goto out;
 		}
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+	 * a ref
+	 */
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+			/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+			goto stat_ref;
+		else
+			goto out;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+	if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents);
+	buf = sb_contents.buf;
+	if (starts_with(buf, "ref:")) {
+		buf += 4;
+		while (isspace(*buf))
+			buf++;
+
+		strbuf_reset(referent);
+		strbuf_addstr(referent, buf);
+		*type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		strbuf_reset(sb_path);
-		strbuf_git_path(sb_path, "%s", refname);
-		path = sb_path->buf;
+	/*
+	 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has additional
+	 * data after the sha.
+	 */
+	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1) ||
+	    (buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buf[40]))) {
+		*type |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
 
+out:
+	save_errno = errno;
+	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+	if (lock->lk)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	free(lock->ref_name);
+	free(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock refname, without following symrefs, and set *lock_p to point
+ * at a newly-allocated lock object. Fill in lock->old_oid, referent,
+ * and type similarly to read_raw_ref().
+ *
+ * The caller must verify that refname is a "safe" reference name (in
+ * the sense of refname_is_safe()) before calling this function.
+ *
+ * If the reference doesn't already exist, verify that refname doesn't
+ * have a D/F conflict with any existing references. extras and skip
+ * are passed to verify_refname_available_dir() for this check.
+ *
+ * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is
+ * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear sha1.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success. On failure, write an error message to err and
+ * return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT or TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR.
+ *
+ * Implementation note: This function is basically
+ *
+ *     lock reference
+ *     read_raw_ref()
+ *
+ * but it includes a lot more code to
+ * - Deal with possible races with other processes
+ * - Avoid calling verify_refname_available_dir() when it can be
+ *   avoided, namely if we were successfully able to read the ref
+ * - Generate informative error messages in the case of failure
+ */
+static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			const char *refname, int mustexist,
+			const struct string_list *extras,
+			const struct string_list *skip,
+			struct ref_lock **lock_p,
+			struct strbuf *referent,
+			unsigned int *type,
+			struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int attempts_remaining = 3;
+	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+	assert(err);
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_raw_ref");
+
+	*type = 0;
+
+	/* First lock the file so it can't change out from under us. */
+
+	*lock_p = lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
+
+	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
+	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
+
+retry:
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file.buf)) {
+	case SCLD_OK:
+		break; /* success */
+	case SCLD_EXISTS:
 		/*
-		 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
-		 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
-		 * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
-		 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
-		 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
-		 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
-		 * try again starting with the lstat().
+		 * Suppose refname is "refs/foo/bar". We just failed
+		 * to create the containing directory, "refs/foo",
+		 * because there was a non-directory in the way. This
+		 * indicates a D/F conflict, probably because of
+		 * another reference such as "refs/foo". There is no
+		 * reason to expect this error to be transitory.
 		 */
-	stat_ref:
-		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
-				return NULL;
-			if (resolve_missing_loose_ref(refname, resolve_flags,
-						      sha1, flags))
-				return NULL;
-			if (bad_name) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+		if (verify_refname_available(refname, extras, skip, err)) {
+			if (mustexist) {
+				/*
+				 * To the user the relevant error is
+				 * that the "mustexist" reference is
+				 * missing:
+				 */
+				strbuf_reset(err);
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+					    refname);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The error message set by
+				 * verify_refname_available_dir() is OK.
+				 */
+				ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
 			}
-			return refname;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The file that is in the way isn't a loose
+			 * reference. Report it as a low-level
+			 * failure.
+			 */
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create lock file %s.lock; "
+				    "non-directory in the way",
+				    ref_file.buf);
 		}
+		goto error_return;
+	case SCLD_VANISHED:
+		/* Maybe another process was tidying up. Try again. */
+		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
+			goto retry;
+		/* fall through */
+	default:
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
+			    ref_file.buf);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
 
-		/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
-		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			strbuf_reset(sb_contents);
-			if (strbuf_readlink(sb_contents, path, 0) < 0) {
-				if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
-					/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-					goto stat_ref;
-				else
-					return NULL;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(sb_contents->buf, "refs/") &&
-			    !check_refname_format(sb_contents->buf, 0)) {
-				strbuf_swap(sb_refname, sb_contents);
-				refname = sb_refname->buf;
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-				if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
-					hashclr(sha1);
-					return refname;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
+	if (!lock->lk)
+		lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-		/* Is it a directory? */
-		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
-			return NULL;
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
+			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
+			 * again:
+			 */
+			goto retry;
+		} else {
+			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
+			goto error_return;
 		}
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
-		 * a ref
-		 */
-		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT)
-				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-				goto stat_ref;
-			else
-				return NULL;
-		}
-		strbuf_reset(sb_contents);
-		if (strbuf_read(sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			close(fd);
-			errno = save_errno;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		close(fd);
-		strbuf_rtrim(sb_contents);
+	/*
+	 * Now we hold the lock and can read the reference without
+	 * fear that its value will change.
+	 */
 
-		/*
-		 * Is it a symbolic ref?
-		 */
-		if (!starts_with(sb_contents->buf, "ref:")) {
+	if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname,
+			       lock->old_oid.hash, referent, type)) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			if (mustexist) {
+				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+					    refname);
+				goto error_return;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Reference is missing, but that's OK. We
+				 * know that there is not a conflict with
+				 * another loose reference because
+				 * (supposing that we are trying to lock
+				 * reference "refs/foo/bar"):
+				 *
+				 * - We were successfully able to create
+				 *   the lockfile refs/foo/bar.lock, so we
+				 *   know there cannot be a loose reference
+				 *   named "refs/foo".
+				 *
+				 * - We got ENOENT and not EISDIR, so we
+				 *   know that there cannot be a loose
+				 *   reference named "refs/foo/bar/baz".
+				 */
+			}
+		} else if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			/*
-			 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second
-			 * line containing other data.
+			 * There is a directory in the way. It might have
+			 * contained references that have been deleted. If
+			 * we don't require that the reference already
+			 * exists, try to remove the directory so that it
+			 * doesn't cause trouble when we want to rename the
+			 * lockfile into place later.
 			 */
-			if (get_sha1_hex(sb_contents->buf, sha1) ||
-			    (sb_contents->buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(sb_contents->buf[40]))) {
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-				errno = EINVAL;
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			if (bad_name) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			if (mustexist) {
+				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+					    refname);
+				goto error_return;
+			} else if (remove_dir_recursively(&ref_file,
+							  REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) {
+				if (verify_refname_available_dir(
+						    refname, extras, skip,
+						    get_loose_refs(refs),
+						    err)) {
+					/*
+					 * The error message set by
+					 * verify_refname_available() is OK.
+					 */
+					ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+					goto error_return;
+				} else {
+					/*
+					 * We can't delete the directory,
+					 * but we also don't know of any
+					 * references that it should
+					 * contain.
+					 */
+					strbuf_addf(err, "there is a non-empty directory '%s' "
+						    "blocking reference '%s'",
+						    ref_file.buf, refname);
+					goto error_return;
+				}
 			}
-			return refname;
-		}
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-		buf = sb_contents->buf + 4;
-		while (isspace(*buf))
-			buf++;
-		strbuf_reset(sb_refname);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb_refname, buf);
-		refname = sb_refname->buf;
-		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
-			hashclr(sha1);
-			return refname;
+		} else if (errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': "
+				    "reference broken", refname);
+			goto error_return;
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
+				    refname, strerror(errno));
+			goto error_return;
 		}
-		if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-			if (flags)
-				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-
-			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
-			    !refname_is_safe(buf)) {
-				errno = EINVAL;
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			bad_name = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
+		 * make sure there is no existing packed ref whose
+		 * name begins with our refname, nor a packed ref
+		 * whose name is a proper prefix of our refname.
+		 */
+		if (verify_refname_available_dir(
+				    refname, extras, skip,
+				    get_packed_refs(refs),
+				    err)) {
+			goto error_return;
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
-{
-	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *ret;
+	ret = 0;
+	goto out;
 
-	ret = resolve_ref_1(refname, resolve_flags, sha1, flags,
-			    &sb_refname, &sb_path, &sb_contents);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
+error_return:
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	*lock_p = NULL;
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1625,16 +1761,19 @@ static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
 	return status;
 }
 
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			  const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "peel_ref");
 	int flag;
 	unsigned char base[20];
 
-	if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == refname
-			    || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
-		if (peel_entry(current_ref, 0))
+	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
+		struct object_id peeled;
+
+		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled.hash);
+		hashcpy(sha1, peeled.hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1650,7 +1789,7 @@ int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 	 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
 	 */
 	if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
-		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refname);
+		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
 		if (r) {
 			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
 				return -1;
@@ -1662,177 +1801,142 @@ int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return peel_object(base, sha1);
 }
 
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache, omitting
- * references not in the containing_dir of base.  fn is called for all
- * references, including broken ones.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
- * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
- * 0.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
-			     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
+struct files_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
-	struct ref_dir *loose_dir;
-	struct ref_dir *packed_dir;
-	int retval = 0;
+	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
 
-	/*
-	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before accessing the
-	 * packed-refs file; this avoids a race condition in which loose refs
-	 * are migrated to the packed-refs file by a simultaneous process, but
-	 * our in-memory view is from before the migration. get_packed_ref_cache()
-	 * takes care of making sure our view is up to date with what is on
-	 * disk.
-	 */
-	loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
-	if (base && *base) {
-		loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, base, 0);
-	}
-	if (loose_dir)
-		prime_ref_dir(loose_dir);
+static int files_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok;
 
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	packed_dir = get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache);
-	if (base && *base) {
-		packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, base, 0);
-	}
-
-	if (packed_dir && loose_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
-		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
-				packed_dir, loose_dir, fn, cb_data);
-	} else if (packed_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-				packed_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-	} else if (loose_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-				loose_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-	}
+	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
+		    ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
+			continue;
 
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	return retval;
-}
+		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
+		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname,
+					    iter->iter0->oid,
+					    iter->iter0->flags))
+			continue;
 
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache for which the
- * refname begins with base.  If trim is non-zero, then trim that many
- * characters off the beginning of each refname before passing the
- * refname to fn.  flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include
- * broken references in the iteration.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
- * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
- * 0.
- */
-static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
-			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct ref_entry_cb data;
-	data.base = base;
-	data.trim = trim;
-	data.flags = flags;
-	data.fn = fn;
-	data.cb_data = cb_data;
+		iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
+		iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
+		iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
+		return ITER_OK;
+	}
 
-	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
-		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
-	if (ref_paranoia)
-		data.flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	iter->iter0 = NULL;
+	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
+		ok = ITER_ERROR;
 
-	return do_for_each_entry(refs, base, do_one_ref, &data);
+	return ok;
 }
 
-static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
-	int flag;
+	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
 
-	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
+	return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
+}
 
-		return 0;
-	}
+static int files_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
 
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
-		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
+	if (iter->iter0)
+		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
 
-	return 0;
+	release_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
 }
 
-int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
-}
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	files_ref_iterator_advance,
+	files_ref_iterator_peel,
+	files_ref_iterator_abort
+};
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
-}
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "ref_iterator_begin");
+	struct ref_dir *loose_dir, *packed_dir;
+	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter;
+	struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
 
-int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-}
+	if (!refs)
+		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
 
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-}
+	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
+	if (ref_paranoia)
+		flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
 
-int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
-}
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable);
 
-int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
-{
-	unsigned int flag = 0;
+	/*
+	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before
+	 * accessing the packed-refs file; this avoids a race
+	 * condition if loose refs are migrated to the packed-refs
+	 * file by a simultaneous process, but our in-memory view is
+	 * from before the migration. We ensure this as follows:
+	 * First, we call prime_ref_dir(), which pre-reads the loose
+	 * references for the subtree into the cache. (If they've
+	 * already been read, that's OK; we only need to guarantee
+	 * that they're read before the packed refs, not *how much*
+	 * before.) After that, we call get_packed_ref_cache(), which
+	 * internally checks whether the packed-ref cache is up to
+	 * date with what is on disk, and re-reads it if not.
+	 */
 
-	if (broken)
-		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
-}
+	loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
 
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
-}
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, prefix, 0);
 
-int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
-			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
-}
+	if (loose_dir) {
+		prime_ref_dir(loose_dir);
+		loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(loose_dir);
+	} else {
+		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
+		loose_iter = empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+	}
 
-int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
-	ret = do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return ret;
-}
+	iter->packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+	acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
+	packed_dir = get_packed_ref_dir(iter->packed_ref_cache);
 
-int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0,
-			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
-}
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, prefix, 0);
 
-static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
-	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
-	free(lock);
+	if (packed_dir) {
+		packed_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_dir);
+	} else {
+		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
+		packed_iter = empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+	}
+
+	iter->iter0 = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
+	iter->flags = flags;
+
+	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1850,15 +1954,20 @@ static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
 			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
 			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
+		if (old_sha1) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
+			errno = save_errno;
+			return -1;
+		} else {
+			oidclr(&lock->old_oid);
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
+	if (old_sha1 && hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
 			    lock->ref_name,
-			    sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
+			    oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
 			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 		errno = EBUSY;
 		return -1;
@@ -1880,68 +1989,67 @@ static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
  * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
  * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
  */
-static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
+static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+					    const char *refname,
 					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 					    const struct string_list *extras,
 					    const struct string_list *skip,
-					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
+					    unsigned int flags, int *type,
 					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf orig_ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *orig_refname = refname;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
-	int type, lflags;
+	int lflags = LOCK_NO_DEREF;
 	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
-	int resolve_flags = 0;
+	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
 	int attempts_remaining = 3;
+	int resolved;
 
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_ref_sha1_basic");
 	assert(err);
 
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
 
 	if (mustexist)
 		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
-	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
+	if (flags & REF_DELETING)
 		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
-		if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
-			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	}
 
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
-	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
+	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
+	resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+					lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+	if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
 		/*
 		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
 		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
 		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
 		 * to remain.
 		 */
-		strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", orig_refname);
-		if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
+		if (remove_empty_directories(&ref_file)) {
 			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
-							  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+			if (!verify_refname_available_dir(
+					    refname, extras, skip,
+					    get_loose_refs(refs), err))
 				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
-					    orig_refname);
+					    refname);
 			goto error_return;
 		}
-		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
-					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
+		resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+						lock->old_oid.hash, type);
 	}
-	if (type_p)
-	    *type_p = type;
-	if (!refname) {
+	if (!resolved) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
-						  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
-				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
+		    !verify_refname_available_dir(
+				    refname, extras, skip,
+				    get_loose_refs(refs), err))
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
+				    refname, strerror(last_errno));
 
 		goto error_return;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
 	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
@@ -1950,21 +2058,15 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 	 */
 	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
 	    verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
-					 get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
+					 get_packed_refs(refs),
+					 err)) {
 		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
 	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	lflags = 0;
-	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
-		refname = orig_refname;
-		lflags |= LOCK_NO_DEREF;
-	}
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
-	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
 
  retry:
 	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file.buf)) {
@@ -1976,7 +2078,7 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 		/* fall through */
 	default:
 		last_errno = errno;
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s'",
 			    ref_file.buf);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -1995,7 +2097,7 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 			goto error_return;
 		}
 	}
-	if (old_sha1 && verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+	if (verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -2007,7 +2109,6 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
-	strbuf_release(&orig_ref_file);
 	errno = last_errno;
 	return lock;
 }
@@ -2045,13 +2146,14 @@ static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
  * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
  * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
  */
-static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
+static int lock_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, int flags)
 {
 	static int timeout_configured = 0;
 	static int timeout_value = 1000;
-
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
 
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_packed_refs");
+
 	if (!timeout_configured) {
 		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
 		timeout_configured = 1;
@@ -2067,7 +2169,7 @@ static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 	 * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read
 	 * the packed-refs file.
 	 */
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
 	packed_ref_cache->lock = &packlock;
 	/* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
 	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
@@ -2080,14 +2182,16 @@ static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
  * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
  * and return a nonzero value
  */
-static int commit_packed_refs(void)
+static int commit_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
 	int error = 0;
 	int save_errno = 0;
 	FILE *out;
 
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "commit_packed_refs");
+
 	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
 		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
 
@@ -2114,17 +2218,19 @@ static int commit_packed_refs(void)
  * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
  * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
  */
-static void rollback_packed_refs(void)
+static void rollback_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "rollback_packed_refs");
 
 	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
 		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
 	rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock);
 	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
 	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	clear_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
 }
 
 struct ref_to_prune {
@@ -2161,7 +2267,7 @@ static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */
-	if ((entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
+	if ((entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || !entry_resolves_to_object(entry))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Add a packed ref cache entry equivalent to the loose entry. */
@@ -2235,7 +2341,7 @@ static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
-				   REF_ISPRUNING, NULL, &err) ||
+				   REF_ISPRUNING | REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -2255,20 +2361,22 @@ static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 	}
 }
 
-int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "pack_refs");
 	struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
 
 	memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
 	cbdata.flags = flags;
 
-	lock_packed_refs(LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	cbdata.packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+	lock_packed_refs(refs, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	cbdata.packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
 
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), 0,
+	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(refs), 0,
 				 pack_if_possible_fn, &cbdata);
 
-	if (commit_packed_refs())
+	if (commit_packed_refs(refs))
 		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
 
 	prune_refs(cbdata.ref_to_prune);
@@ -2282,17 +2390,19 @@ int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
  *
  * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
  */
-static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
+static int repack_without_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			       struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_dir *packed;
 	struct string_list_item *refname;
 	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
 
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "repack_without_refs");
 	assert(err);
 
 	/* Look for a packed ref */
 	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
-		if (get_packed_ref(refname->string)) {
+		if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) {
 			needs_repacking = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2302,11 +2412,11 @@ static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 	if (!needs_repacking)
 		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
 
-	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
 		unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno, err);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	packed = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+	packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
 
 	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
 	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
@@ -2317,12 +2427,12 @@ static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 		 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
 		 * acquiring the lock.
 		 */
-		rollback_packed_refs();
+		rollback_packed_refs(refs);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Write what remains */
-	ret = commit_packed_refs();
+	ret = commit_packed_refs(refs);
 	if (ret)
 		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
 			    strerror(errno));
@@ -2347,15 +2457,18 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_refs");
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, result = 0;
 
 	if (!refnames->nr)
 		return 0;
 
-	result = repack_without_refs(refnames, &err);
+	result = repack_without_refs(refs, refnames, &err);
 	if (result) {
 		/*
 		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
@@ -2376,7 +2489,7 @@ int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
 	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
 		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
 
-		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
+		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, flags))
 			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
 	}
 
@@ -2446,13 +2559,16 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
-			     struct string_list *extras,
-			     struct string_list *skip,
-			     struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					  const char *newname,
+					  const struct string_list *extras,
+					  const struct string_list *skip,
+					  struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
-	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "verify_refname_available");
+	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
+	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(refs);
 
 	if (verify_refname_available_dir(newname, extras, skip,
 					 packed_refs, err) ||
@@ -2465,31 +2581,34 @@ int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
 
 static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err);
-static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			     struct ref_lock *lock,
 			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
-			     int flags, struct strbuf *err);
+			     struct strbuf *err);
 
-int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
+static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "rename_ref");
 	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
 	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct stat loginfo;
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
-	const char *symref = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
 
-	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				    orig_sha1, &flag);
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+				orig_sha1, &flag))
+		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
+
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
 			oldrefname);
-	if (!symref)
-		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
-
 	if (!rename_ref_available(oldrefname, newrefname))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -2502,8 +2621,16 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
-	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL) &&
-	    delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
+	/*
+	 * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, sha1 is not the
+	 * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_sha1. But that
+	 * doesn't matter, because an old_sha1 check wouldn't add to
+	 * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
+	 * its current value.
+	 */
+	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+			   sha1, NULL) &&
+	    delete_ref(newrefname, NULL, REF_NODEREF)) {
 		if (errno==EISDIR) {
 			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 			int result;
@@ -2527,7 +2654,8 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2536,7 +2664,7 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
 
 	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, &err)) {
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
@@ -2545,7 +2673,8 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	return 0;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2553,9 +2682,9 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	}
 
 	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
-	log_all_ref_updates = 0;
+	log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE;
 	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, NULL, 0, &err)) {
+	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, NULL, &err)) {
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 	}
@@ -2582,6 +2711,30 @@ static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 
 static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
+	char *path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		/*
+		 * There is a directory at the path we want to rename
+		 * the lockfile to. Hopefully it is empty; try to
+		 * delete it.
+		 */
+		size_t len = strlen(path);
+		struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_attach(&sb_path, path, len, len);
+
+		/*
+		 * If this fails, commit_lock_file() will also fail
+		 * and will report the problem.
+		 */
+		remove_empty_directories(&sb_path);
+		strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+	} else {
+		free(path);
+	}
+
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -2600,7 +2753,7 @@ static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct str
 	strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
 	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s: "
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': "
 				    "%s", logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -2614,7 +2767,7 @@ static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct str
 
 		if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "There are still logs under "
+				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under "
 					    "'%s'", logfile->buf);
 				return -1;
 			}
@@ -2622,7 +2775,7 @@ static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct str
 		}
 
 		if (logfd < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s",
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
 				    logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -2634,11 +2787,16 @@ static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct str
 }
 
 
-int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, int force_create,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_reflog");
+
 	ret = log_ref_setup(refname, &sb, err, force_create);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
@@ -2677,8 +2835,8 @@ static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 {
 	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
 
-	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
-		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+	if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
+		log_all_ref_updates = is_bare_repository() ? LOG_REFS_NONE : LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
 
 	result = log_ref_setup(refname, logfile, err, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG);
 
@@ -2691,13 +2849,13 @@ static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
 				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
 	if (result) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile->buf,
 			    strerror(errno));
 		close(logfd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (close(logfd)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile->buf,
 			    strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2738,14 +2896,14 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	o = parse_object(sha1);
 	if (!o) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
+			    "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s",
 			    lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
+			    "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'",
 			    sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
@@ -2755,7 +2913,7 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
 	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Couldn't write %s", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2767,22 +2925,24 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
  * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
  * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
  */
-static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			     struct ref_lock *lock,
 			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
-			     int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0 ||
-	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
-	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0)) {
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "commit_ref_update");
+
+	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
+	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, 0, err)) {
 		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
 			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
 		free(old_msg);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
+
+	if (strcmp(lock->ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
 		/*
 		 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
 		 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
@@ -2798,6 +2958,7 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 		int head_flag;
 		const char *head_ref;
+
 		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
@@ -2810,8 +2971,9 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
 	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
-		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2820,85 +2982,132 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
-		  const char *logmsg)
+static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target)
 {
-	char *lockpath = NULL;
-	char ref[1000];
-	int fd, len, written;
-	char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
-
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
-		return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
-
+	int ret = -1;
 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
-		unlink(git_HEAD);
-		if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
-			goto done;
+	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	unlink(ref_path);
+	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
+	free(ref_path);
+
+	if (ret)
 		fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
-	}
 #endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_symref_reflog(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+				 const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	if (logmsg && !read_ref(target, new_sha1) &&
+	    log_ref_write(refname, lock->old_oid.hash, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+}
 
-	len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
-	if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
-		error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
-		goto error_free_return;
+static int create_symref_locked(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+				const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) {
+		update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+		return 0;
 	}
-	lockpath = mkpathdup("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
-	fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
-		goto error_free_return;
-	}
-	written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
-	if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
-		error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
-		goto error_unlink_return;
-	}
-	if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
-		error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
-		goto error_unlink_return;
-	}
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
-		error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
-	error_unlink_return:
-		unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
-	error_free_return:
-		free(lockpath);
-		free(git_HEAD);
+
+	if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w"))
+		return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
+			     lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+
+	update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+
+	/* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
+	fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
+	if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
+		return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
+			     strerror(errno));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, const char *target,
+			       const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_symref");
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	int ret;
+
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
+				   NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF, NULL,
+				   &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	free(lockpath);
 
-#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	done:
-#endif
-	if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1) &&
-		log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target)
+{
+	static struct lock_file head_lock;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct strbuf head_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *head_rel;
+	int ret;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&head_path, "%s/HEAD", absolute_path(gitdir));
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_path.buf,
+				      LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		unable_to_lock_message(head_path.buf, errno, &err);
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
+		strbuf_release(&head_path);
+		return -1;
 	}
 
-	free(git_HEAD);
-	return 0;
+	/* head_rel will be "HEAD" for the main tree, "worktrees/wt/HEAD" for
+	   linked trees */
+	head_rel = remove_leading_path(head_path.buf,
+				       absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()));
+	/* to make use of create_symref_locked(), initialize ref_lock */
+	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+	lock->lk = &head_lock;
+	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(head_rel);
+
+	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, head_rel, target, NULL);
+
+	unlock_ref(lock); /* will free lock */
+	strbuf_release(&head_path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_exists");
+
 	return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname), &st) &&
 		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
 }
 
-int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
 {
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_reflog");
+
 	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
 }
 
@@ -2941,13 +3150,19 @@ static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
 	return scan;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					     const char *refname,
+					     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					     void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *logfp;
 	long pos;
 	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
 
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
+
 	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
 	if (!logfp)
 		return -1;
@@ -3043,12 +3258,17 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				     const char *refname,
+				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *logfp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent");
+
 	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
 	if (!logfp)
 		return -1;
@@ -3059,60 +3279,85 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_dat
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
-/*
- * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name.  name
- * must be empty or end with '/'.  Name will be used as a scratch
- * space, but its contents will be restored before return.
- */
-static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	DIR *d = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf));
-	int retval = 0;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	int oldlen = name->len;
 
-	if (!d)
-		return name->len ? errno : 0;
+struct files_reflog_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
 
-	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		struct stat st;
+	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator;
+	struct object_id oid;
+};
 
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
+		(struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	struct dir_iterator *diter = iter->dir_iterator;
+	int ok;
+
+	while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		int flags;
+
+		if (!S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode))
 			continue;
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+		if (diter->basename[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock"))
 			continue;
-		strbuf_addstr(name, de->d_name);
-		if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf), &st) < 0) {
-			; /* silently ignore */
-		} else {
-			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-				strbuf_addch(name, '/');
-				retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
-			} else {
-				struct object_id oid;
 
-				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, oid.hash, NULL))
-					retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
-				else
-					retval = fn(name->buf, &oid, 0, cb_data);
-			}
-			if (retval)
-				break;
+		if (read_ref_full(diter->relative_path, 0,
+				  iter->oid.hash, &flags)) {
+			error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
+			continue;
 		}
-		strbuf_setlen(name, oldlen);
+
+		iter->base.refname = diter->relative_path;
+		iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
+		iter->base.flags = flags;
+		return ITER_OK;
 	}
-	closedir(d);
-	return retval;
+
+	iter->dir_iterator = NULL;
+	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) == ITER_ERROR)
+		ok = ITER_ERROR;
+	return ok;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_reflog_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	int retval;
-	struct strbuf name;
-	strbuf_init(&name, PATH_MAX);
-	retval = do_for_each_reflog(&name, fn, cb_data);
-	strbuf_release(&name);
-	return retval;
+	die("BUG: ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator");
+}
+
+static int files_reflog_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
+		(struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+	if (iter->dir_iterator)
+		ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter->dir_iterator);
+
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = {
+	files_reflog_iterator_advance,
+	files_reflog_iterator_peel,
+	files_reflog_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_iterator_begin");
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable);
+	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(git_path("logs"));
+	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
 static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
@@ -3125,36 +3370,360 @@ static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
 		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
 				    refnames->items[i].string);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			   struct strbuf *err)
+/*
+ * If update is a direct update of head_ref (the reference pointed to
+ * by HEAD), then add an extra REF_LOG_ONLY update for HEAD.
+ */
+static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update,
+			     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			     const char *head_ref,
+			     struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct ref_update *new_update;
+
+	if ((update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) ||
+	    (update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING) ||
+	    (update->flags & REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strcmp(update->refname, head_ref))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the
+	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
+	 */
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, "HEAD");
+	if (item->util) {
+		/* An entry already existed */
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one "
+			    "via its referent '%s') are not allowed",
+			    update->refname);
+		return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+	}
+
+	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
+			transaction, "HEAD",
+			update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF,
+			update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1,
+			update->msg);
+
+	item->util = new_update;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update is for a symref that points at referent and doesn't have
+ * REF_NODEREF set. Split it into two updates:
+ * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NODEREF set
+ * - A new, separate update for the referent reference
+ * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when
+ * the iteration gets to it.
+ */
+static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			       struct ref_update *update,
+			       const char *referent,
+			       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			       struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct ref_update *new_update;
+	unsigned int new_flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * First make sure that referent is not already in the
+	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
+	 * transaction.
+	 */
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, referent);
+	if (item->util) {
+		/* An entry already existed */
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "multiple updates for '%s' (including one "
+			    "via symref '%s') are not allowed",
+			    referent, update->refname);
+		return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+	}
+
+	new_flags = update->flags;
+	if (!strcmp(update->refname, "HEAD")) {
+		/*
+		 * Record that the new update came via HEAD, so that
+		 * when we process it, split_head_update() doesn't try
+		 * to add another reflog update for HEAD. Note that
+		 * this bit will be propagated if the new_update
+		 * itself needs to be split.
+		 */
+		new_flags |= REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD;
+	}
+
+	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
+			transaction, referent, new_flags,
+			update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1,
+			update->msg);
+
+	new_update->parent_update = update;
+
+	/*
+	 * Change the symbolic ref update to log only. Also, it
+	 * doesn't need to check its old SHA-1 value, as that will be
+	 * done when new_update is processed.
+	 */
+	update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF;
+	update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
+
+	item->util = new_update;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the refname under which update was originally requested.
+ */
+static const char *original_update_refname(struct ref_update *update)
+{
+	while (update->parent_update)
+		update = update->parent_update;
+
+	return update->refname;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the REF_HAVE_OLD and old_oid values stored in update
+ * are consistent with oid, which is the reference's current value. If
+ * everything is OK, return 0; otherwise, write an error message to
+ * err and return -1.
+ */
+static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid,
+			 struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ||
+		   !hashcmp(oid->hash, update->old_sha1))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+			    "reference already exists",
+			    original_update_refname(update));
+	else if (is_null_oid(oid))
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+			    "reference is missing but expected %s",
+			    original_update_refname(update),
+			    sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1));
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+			    "is at %s but expected %s",
+			    original_update_refname(update),
+			    oid_to_hex(oid),
+			    sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1));
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for carrying out update:
+ * - Lock the reference referred to by update.
+ * - Read the reference under lock.
+ * - Check that its old SHA-1 value (if specified) is correct, and in
+ *   any case record it in update->lock->old_oid for later use when
+ *   writing the reflog.
+ * - If it is a symref update without REF_NODEREF, split it up into a
+ *   REF_LOG_ONLY update of the symref and add a separate update for
+ *   the referent to transaction.
+ * - If it is an update of head_ref, add a corresponding REF_LOG_ONLY
+ *   update of HEAD.
+ */
+static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			       struct ref_update *update,
+			       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			       const char *head_ref,
+			       struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+		!is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1);
+	int ret;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+
+	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_ref_for_update");
+
+	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+		update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
+
+	if (head_ref) {
+		ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref,
+					affected_refnames, err);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
+			   affected_refnames, NULL,
+			   &lock, &referent,
+			   &update->type, err);
+	if (ret) {
+		char *reason;
+
+		reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+			    original_update_refname(update), reason);
+		free(reason);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	update->backend_data = lock;
+
+	if (update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+			/*
+			 * We won't be reading the referent as part of
+			 * the transaction, so we have to read it here
+			 * to record and possibly check old_sha1:
+			 */
+			if (read_ref_full(referent.buf, 0,
+					  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+				if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
+					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+						    "error reading reference",
+						    original_update_refname(update));
+					return -1;
+				}
+			} else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
+				return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Create a new update for the reference this
+			 * symref is pointing at. Also, we will record
+			 * and verify old_sha1 for this update as part
+			 * of processing the split-off update, so we
+			 * don't have to do it here.
+			 */
+			ret = split_symref_update(refs, update,
+						  referent.buf, transaction,
+						  affected_refnames, err);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct ref_update *parent_update;
+
+		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err))
+			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this update is happening indirectly because of a
+		 * symref update, record the old SHA-1 in the parent
+		 * update:
+		 */
+		for (parent_update = update->parent_update;
+		     parent_update;
+		     parent_update = parent_update->parent_update) {
+			struct ref_lock *parent_lock = parent_update->backend_data;
+			oidcpy(&parent_lock->old_oid, &lock->old_oid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+	    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
+	    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
+		if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    !hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+			/*
+			 * The reference already has the desired
+			 * value, so we don't need to write it.
+			 */
+		} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, update->new_sha1,
+						 err)) {
+			char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+			/*
+			 * The lock was freed upon failure of
+			 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
+			 */
+			update->backend_data = NULL;
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "cannot update ref '%s': %s",
+				    update->refname, write_err);
+			free(write_err);
+			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		} else {
+			update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+		/*
+		 * We didn't call write_ref_to_lockfile(), so
+		 * the lockfile is still open. Close it to
+		 * free up the file descriptor:
+		 */
+		if (close_ref(lock)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'",
+				    update->refname);
+			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_commit");
 	int ret = 0, i;
-	int n = transaction->nr;
-	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
 	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *head_ref = NULL;
+	int head_type;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 
 	assert(err);
 
 	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
 		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
 
-	if (!n) {
+	if (!transaction->nr) {
 		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	/*
+	 * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the
+	 * transaction. (If we end up splitting up any updates using
+	 * split_symref_update() or split_head_update(), those
+	 * functions will check that the new updates don't have the
+	 * same refname as any existing ones.)
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct string_list_item *item =
+			string_list_append(&affected_refnames, update->refname);
+
+		/*
+		 * We store a pointer to update in item->util, but at
+		 * the moment we never use the value of this field
+		 * except to check whether it is non-NULL.
+		 */
+		item->util = update;
+	}
 	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
 	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
@@ -3162,132 +3731,114 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
+	 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
+	 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
+	 * updated too.
+	 *
+	 * A generic solution would require reverse symref lookups,
+	 * but finding all symrefs pointing to a given branch would be
+	 * rather costly for this rare event (the direct update of a
+	 * branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and check with HEAD
+	 * only, which should cover 99% of all usage scenarios (even
+	 * 100% of the default ones).
+	 *
+	 * So if HEAD is a symbolic reference, then record the name of
+	 * the reference that it points to. If we see an update of
+	 * head_ref within the transaction, then split_head_update()
+	 * arranges for the reflog of HEAD to be updated, too.
+	 */
+	head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+				  head_oid.hash, &head_type);
+
+	if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
+		free(head_ref);
+		head_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
 	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
 	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
 	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
-		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
-				update->refname,
-				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
-				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
-				&affected_refnames, NULL,
-				update->flags,
-				&update->type,
-				err);
-		if (!update->lock) {
-			char *reason;
-
-			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
-				? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
-				: TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
-				    update->refname, reason);
-			free(reason);
+		ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction,
+					  head_ref, &affected_refnames, err);
+		if (ret)
 			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
-			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
-
-			if (!overwriting_symref &&
-			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
-				/*
-				 * The reference already has the desired
-				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
-				 */
-			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
-							 update->new_sha1,
-							 err)) {
-				char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+	}
 
-				/*
-				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
-				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
-				 */
-				update->lock = NULL;
-				strbuf_addf(err,
-					    "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
-					    update->refname, write_err);
-				free(write_err);
+	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT ||
+		    update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) {
+			if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash,
+					  update->new_sha1,
+					  update->msg, update->flags, err)) {
+				char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+					    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
+				free(old_msg);
+				unlock_ref(lock);
+				update->backend_data = NULL;
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
-			} else {
-				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
-			/*
-			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
-			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
-			 */
-			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
-					    update->refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
 		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
-			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
-					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
-					      update->flags, err)) {
-				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
+			clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
+			if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
+				unlock_ref(lock);
+				update->backend_data = NULL;
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
-			} else {
-				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
 
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
-			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
+			if (delete_ref_loose(lock, update->type, err)) {
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
 
 			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
 				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
-						   update->lock->ref_name);
+						   lock->ref_name);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_delete, err)) {
+	if (repack_without_refs(refs, &refs_to_delete, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", ref_to_delete->string));
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
 
 cleanup:
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (updates[i]->lock)
-			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
+		if (transaction->updates[i]->backend_data)
+			unlock_ref(transaction->updates[i]->backend_data);
 	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+	free(head_ref);
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3299,12 +3850,13 @@ static int ref_present(const char *refname,
 	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
 }
 
-int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				   struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
 	int ret = 0, i;
-	int n = transaction->nr;
-	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	assert(err);
@@ -3313,8 +3865,9 @@ int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
 
 	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames,
+				   transaction->updates[i]->refname);
 	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
 	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
@@ -3336,8 +3889,8 @@ int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
 		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
 		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
@@ -3350,22 +3903,22 @@ int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
 			    strerror(errno));
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
 		    !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			add_packed_ref(update->refname, update->new_sha1);
+			add_packed_ref(refs, update->refname, update->new_sha1);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_packed_refs()) {
+	if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
 			    strerror(errno));
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
@@ -3415,13 +3968,16 @@ static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		 unsigned int flags,
-		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-		 void *policy_cb_data)
+static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			       unsigned int flags,
+			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_expire");
 	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
 	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
@@ -3440,7 +3996,9 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
 	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
 	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, sha1,
+				   NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF,
+				   &type, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -3519,3 +4077,47 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	unlock_ref(lock);
 	return -1;
 }
+
+static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
+	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "init_db");
+
+	/*
+	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
+	 */
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
+	NULL,
+	"files",
+	files_ref_store_create,
+	files_init_db,
+	files_transaction_commit,
+	files_initial_transaction_commit,
+
+	files_pack_refs,
+	files_peel_ref,
+	files_create_symref,
+	files_delete_refs,
+	files_rename_ref,
+
+	files_ref_iterator_begin,
+	files_read_raw_ref,
+	files_verify_refname_available,
+
+	files_reflog_iterator_begin,
+	files_for_each_reflog_ent,
+	files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+	files_reflog_exists,
+	files_create_reflog,
+	files_delete_reflog,
+	files_reflog_expire
+};
diff --git a/refs/iterator.c b/refs/iterator.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bce1f192f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/iterator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+ * Generic reference iterator infrastructure. See refs-internal.h for
+ * documentation about the design and use of reference iterators.
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "refs/refs-internal.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
+
+int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	return ref_iterator->vtable->advance(ref_iterator);
+}
+
+int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+		      struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	return ref_iterator->vtable->peel(ref_iterator, peeled);
+}
+
+int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	return ref_iterator->vtable->abort(ref_iterator);
+}
+
+void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable)
+{
+	iter->vtable = vtable;
+	iter->refname = NULL;
+	iter->oid = NULL;
+	iter->flags = 0;
+}
+
+void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter)
+{
+	/* Help make use-after-free bugs fail quickly: */
+	iter->vtable = NULL;
+	free(iter);
+}
+
+struct empty_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+};
+
+static int empty_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+}
+
+static int empty_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	die("BUG: peel called for empty iterator");
+}
+
+static int empty_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ITER_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable empty_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	empty_ref_iterator_advance,
+	empty_ref_iterator_peel,
+	empty_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void)
+{
+	struct empty_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	return ref_iterator->vtable == &empty_ref_iterator_vtable;
+}
+
+struct merge_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	struct ref_iterator *iter0, *iter1;
+
+	ref_iterator_select_fn *select;
+	void *cb_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * A pointer to iter0 or iter1 (whichever is supplying the
+	 * current value), or NULL if advance has not yet been called.
+	 */
+	struct ref_iterator **current;
+};
+
+static int merge_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok;
+
+	if (!iter->current) {
+		/* Initialize: advance both iterators to their first entries */
+		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) != ITER_OK) {
+			iter->iter0 = NULL;
+			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
+				goto error;
+		}
+		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter1)) != ITER_OK) {
+			iter->iter1 = NULL;
+			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Advance the current iterator past the just-used
+		 * entry:
+		 */
+		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*iter->current)) != ITER_OK) {
+			*iter->current = NULL;
+			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Loop until we find an entry that we can yield. */
+	while (1) {
+		struct ref_iterator **secondary;
+		enum iterator_selection selection =
+			iter->select(iter->iter0, iter->iter1, iter->cb_data);
+
+		if (selection == ITER_SELECT_DONE) {
+			return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+		} else if (selection == ITER_SELECT_ERROR) {
+			ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+			return ITER_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		if ((selection & ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_MASK) == 0) {
+			iter->current = &iter->iter0;
+			secondary = &iter->iter1;
+		} else {
+			iter->current = &iter->iter1;
+			secondary = &iter->iter0;
+		}
+
+		if (selection & ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY) {
+			if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*secondary)) != ITER_OK) {
+				*secondary = NULL;
+				if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
+					goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (selection & ITER_YIELD_CURRENT) {
+			iter->base.refname = (*iter->current)->refname;
+			iter->base.oid = (*iter->current)->oid;
+			iter->base.flags = (*iter->current)->flags;
+			return ITER_OK;
+		}
+	}
+
+error:
+	ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+	return ITER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static int merge_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	if (!iter->current) {
+		die("BUG: peel called before advance for merge iterator");
+	}
+	return ref_iterator_peel(*iter->current, peeled);
+}
+
+static int merge_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+	if (iter->iter0) {
+		if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0) != ITER_DONE)
+			ok = ITER_ERROR;
+	}
+	if (iter->iter1) {
+		if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter1) != ITER_DONE)
+			ok = ITER_ERROR;
+	}
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable merge_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	merge_ref_iterator_advance,
+	merge_ref_iterator_peel,
+	merge_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
+		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't do the same kind of is_empty_ref_iterator()-style
+	 * optimization here as overlay_ref_iterator_begin() does,
+	 * because we don't know the semantics of the select function.
+	 * It might, for example, implement "intersect" by passing
+	 * references through only if they exist in both iterators.
+	 */
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	iter->iter0 = iter0;
+	iter->iter1 = iter1;
+	iter->select = select;
+	iter->cb_data = cb_data;
+	iter->current = NULL;
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A ref_iterator_select_fn that overlays the items from front on top
+ * of those from back (like loose refs over packed refs). See
+ * overlay_ref_iterator_begin().
+ */
+static enum iterator_selection overlay_iterator_select(
+		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back,
+		void *cb_data)
+{
+	int cmp;
+
+	if (!back)
+		return front ? ITER_SELECT_0 : ITER_SELECT_DONE;
+	else if (!front)
+		return ITER_SELECT_1;
+
+	cmp = strcmp(front->refname, back->refname);
+
+	if (cmp < 0)
+		return ITER_SELECT_0;
+	else if (cmp > 0)
+		return ITER_SELECT_1;
+	else
+		return ITER_SELECT_0_SKIP_1;
+}
+
+struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Optimization: if one of the iterators is empty, return the
+	 * other one rather than incurring the overhead of wrapping
+	 * them.
+	 */
+	if (is_empty_ref_iterator(front)) {
+		ref_iterator_abort(front);
+		return back;
+	} else if (is_empty_ref_iterator(back)) {
+		ref_iterator_abort(back);
+		return front;
+	}
+
+	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(front, back,
+					overlay_iterator_select, NULL);
+}
+
+struct prefix_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
+	char *prefix;
+	int trim;
+};
+
+static int prefix_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok;
+
+	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (!starts_with(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix))
+			continue;
+
+		iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
+		iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
+		iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
+		return ITER_OK;
+	}
+
+	iter->iter0 = NULL;
+	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
+		return ITER_ERROR;
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int prefix_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				    struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
+}
+
+static int prefix_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+	if (iter->iter0)
+		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
+	free(iter->prefix);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable prefix_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	prefix_ref_iterator_advance,
+	prefix_ref_iterator_peel,
+	prefix_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
+					       const char *prefix,
+					       int trim)
+{
+	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+
+	if (!*prefix && !trim)
+		return iter0; /* optimization: no need to wrap iterator */
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable);
+
+	iter->iter0 = iter0;
+	iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
+	iter->trim = trim;
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter = NULL;
+
+int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int retval = 0, ok;
+	struct ref_iterator *old_ref_iter = current_ref_iter;
+
+	current_ref_iter = iter;
+	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		retval = fn(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, cb_data);
+		if (retval) {
+			/*
+			 * If ref_iterator_abort() returns ITER_ERROR,
+			 * we ignore that error in deference to the
+			 * callback function's return value.
+			 */
+			ref_iterator_abort(iter);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	current_ref_iter = old_ref_iter;
+	if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
+		return -1;
+	return retval;
+}
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index c7dded35f..25444cf5b 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
- * pruned.
+ * pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NODEREF is set.
  */
 #define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
 
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@
  */
 
 /*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when we want to log a ref
+ * update but not actually perform it.  This is used when a symbolic
+ * ref update is split up.
+ */
+#define REF_LOG_ONLY 0x80
+
+/*
+ * Internal flag, meaning that the containing ref_update was via an
+ * update to HEAD.
+ */
+#define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD 0x100
+
+/*
  * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
  * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
  * example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
@@ -109,8 +122,8 @@ enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1);
  * extras and skip must be sorted.
  */
 int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
-			     struct string_list *extras,
-			     struct string_list *skip,
+			     const struct string_list *extras,
+			     const struct string_list *skip,
 			     struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
@@ -120,8 +133,6 @@ int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
  */
 int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg);
 
-int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
-
 /**
  * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
  * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
@@ -130,27 +141,59 @@ int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
  * not exist before update.
  */
 struct ref_update {
+
 	/*
 	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
 	 */
 	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+
 	/*
 	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
 	 * previously had this value:
 	 */
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+
 	/*
 	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
-	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
+	 * REF_DELETING, REF_ISPRUNING, REF_LOG_ONLY, and
+	 * REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD:
 	 */
 	unsigned int flags;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int type;
+
+	void *backend_data;
+	unsigned int type;
 	char *msg;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this ref_update was split off of a symref update via
+	 * split_symref_update(), then this member points at that
+	 * update. This is used for two purposes:
+	 * 1. When reporting errors, we report the refname under which
+	 *    the update was originally requested.
+	 * 2. When we read the old value of this reference, we
+	 *    propagate it back to its parent update for recording in
+	 *    the latter's reflog.
+	 */
+	struct ref_update *parent_update;
+
 	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
 /*
+ * Add a ref_update with the specified properties to transaction, and
+ * return a pointer to the new object. This function does not verify
+ * that refname is well-formed. new_sha1 and old_sha1 are only
+ * dereferenced if the REF_HAVE_NEW and REF_HAVE_OLD bits,
+ * respectively, are set in flags.
+ */
+struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
+		struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+		const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+		const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		const char *msg);
+
+/*
  * Transaction states.
  * OPEN:   The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
  *         An OPEN transaction can be committed.
@@ -195,6 +238,453 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 				const struct string_list *extras,
 				const struct string_list *skip);
 
-int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
+/*
+ * Check whether an attempt to rename old_refname to new_refname would
+ * cause a D/F conflict with any existing reference (other than
+ * possibly old_refname). If there would be a conflict, emit an error
+ * message and return false; otherwise, return true.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is not safe against all races with other
+ * processes (though rename_ref() catches some races that might get by
+ * this check).
+ */
+int rename_ref_available(const char *old_refname, const char *new_refname);
+
+/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
+#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
+
+/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
+
+/*
+ * Reference iterators
+ *
+ * A reference iterator encapsulates the state of an in-progress
+ * iteration over references. Create an instance of `struct
+ * ref_iterator` via one of the functions in this module.
+ *
+ * A freshly-created ref_iterator doesn't yet point at a reference. To
+ * advance the iterator, call ref_iterator_advance(). If successful,
+ * this sets the iterator's refname, oid, and flags fields to describe
+ * the next reference and returns ITER_OK. The data pointed at by
+ * refname and oid belong to the iterator; if you want to retain them
+ * after calling ref_iterator_advance() again or calling
+ * ref_iterator_abort(), you must make a copy. When the iteration has
+ * been exhausted, ref_iterator_advance() releases any resources
+ * assocated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
+ * returns ITER_DONE. If you want to abort the iteration early, call
+ * ref_iterator_abort(), which also frees the ref_iterator object and
+ * any associated resources. If there was an internal error advancing
+ * to the next entry, ref_iterator_advance() aborts the iteration,
+ * frees the ref_iterator, and returns ITER_ERROR.
+ *
+ * The reference currently being looked at can be peeled by calling
+ * ref_iterator_peel(). This function is often faster than peel_ref(),
+ * so it should be preferred when iterating over references.
+ *
+ * Putting it all together, a typical iteration looks like this:
+ *
+ *     int ok;
+ *     struct ref_iterator *iter = ...;
+ *
+ *     while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
+ *                     ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter);
+ *                     break;
+ *             }
+ *
+ *             // Access information about the current reference:
+ *             if (!(iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+ *                     printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(&iter->oid));
+ *
+ *             // If you need to peel the reference:
+ *             ref_iterator_peel(iter, &oid);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+ *             handle_error();
+ */
+struct ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable;
+	const char *refname;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
+ * If the iteration is exhausted, free the resources associated with
+ * the ref_iterator and return ITER_DONE. On errors, free the iterator
+ * resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is a bug to use ref_iterator or
+ * call this function again after it has returned ITER_DONE or
+ * ITER_ERROR.
+ */
+int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
+
+/*
+ * If possible, peel the reference currently being viewed by the
+ * iterator. Return 0 on success.
+ */
+int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+		      struct object_id *peeled);
+
+/*
+ * End the iteration before it has been exhausted, freeing the
+ * reference iterator and any associated resources and returning
+ * ITER_DONE. If the abort itself failed, return ITER_ERROR.
+ */
+int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
+
+/*
+ * An iterator over nothing (its first ref_iterator_advance() call
+ * returns ITER_DONE).
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff ref_iterator is an empty_ref_iterator.
+ */
+int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
+
+/*
+ * A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
+ * interleave the entries from iter0 and iter1. The function should
+ * return one of the constants defined in enum iterator_selection. It
+ * must not advance either of the iterators itself.
+ *
+ * The function must be prepared to handle the case that iter0 and/or
+ * iter1 is NULL, which indicates that the corresponding sub-iterator
+ * has been exhausted. Its return value must be consistent with the
+ * current states of the iterators; e.g., it must not return
+ * ITER_SKIP_1 if iter1 has already been exhausted.
+ */
+typedef enum iterator_selection ref_iterator_select_fn(
+		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
+		void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the entries from iter0 and iter1, with the values
+ * interleaved as directed by the select function. The iterator takes
+ * ownership of iter0 and iter1 and frees them when the iteration is
+ * over.
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
+		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * An iterator consisting of the union of the entries from front and
+ * back. If there are entries common to the two sub-iterators, use the
+ * one from front. Each iterator must iterate over its entries in
+ * strcmp() order by refname for this to work.
+ *
+ * The new iterator takes ownership of its arguments and frees them
+ * when the iteration is over. As a convenience to callers, if front
+ * or back is an empty_ref_iterator, then abort that one immediately
+ * and return the other iterator directly, without wrapping it.
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back);
+
+/*
+ * Wrap iter0, only letting through the references whose names start
+ * with prefix. If trim is set, set iter->refname to the name of the
+ * reference with that many characters trimmed off the front;
+ * otherwise set it to the full refname. The new iterator takes over
+ * ownership of iter0 and frees it when iteration is over. It makes
+ * its own copy of prefix.
+ *
+ * As an convenience to callers, if prefix is the empty string and
+ * trim is zero, this function returns iter0 directly, without
+ * wrapping it.
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
+					       const char *prefix,
+					       int trim);
+
+/* Internal implementation of reference iteration: */
+
+/*
+ * Base class constructor for ref_iterators. Initialize the
+ * ref_iterator part of iter, setting its vtable pointer as specified.
+ * This is meant to be called only by the initializers of derived
+ * classes.
+ */
+void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable);
+
+/*
+ * Base class destructor for ref_iterators. Destroy the ref_iterator
+ * part of iter and shallow-free the object. This is meant to be
+ * called only by the destructors of derived classes.
+ */
+void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter);
+
+/* Virtual function declarations for ref_iterators: */
+
+typedef int ref_iterator_advance_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
+
+typedef int ref_iterator_peel_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				 struct object_id *peeled);
+
+/*
+ * Implementations of this function should free any resources specific
+ * to the derived class, then call base_ref_iterator_free() to clean
+ * up and free the ref_iterator object.
+ */
+typedef int ref_iterator_abort_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
+
+struct ref_iterator_vtable {
+	ref_iterator_advance_fn *advance;
+	ref_iterator_peel_fn *peel;
+	ref_iterator_abort_fn *abort;
+};
+
+/*
+ * current_ref_iter is a performance hack: when iterating over
+ * references using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref_iter is
+ * set to the reference iterator before calling the callback function.
+ * If the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
+ * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the one referred to by
+ * the iterator (it usually is) and if so, asks the iterator for the
+ * peeled version of the reference if it is available. This avoids a
+ * refname lookup in a common case. current_ref_iter is set to NULL
+ * when the iteration is over.
+ */
+extern struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter;
+
+/*
+ * The common backend for the for_each_*ref* functions. Call fn for
+ * each reference in iter. If the iterator itself ever returns
+ * ITER_ERROR, return -1. If fn ever returns a non-zero value, stop
+ * the iteration and return that value. Otherwise, return 0. In any
+ * case, free the iterator when done. This function is basically an
+ * adapter between the callback style of reference iteration and the
+ * iterator style.
+ */
+int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
+ * Normally this will be used with a files ref_store, since that's
+ * where all reference backends will presumably store their
+ * per-worktree refs.
+ */
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY 0x02
+
+struct ref_store;
+
+/* refs backends */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the ref_store for the specified submodule, or for the
+ * main repository if submodule == NULL. These functions should call
+ * base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of the
+ * ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
+ */
+typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *submodule);
+
+typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
+
+typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct strbuf *err);
+
+typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags);
+typedef int peel_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+typedef int create_symref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			     const char *ref_target,
+			     const char *refs_heads_master,
+			     const char *logmsg);
+typedef int delete_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			   struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
+typedef int rename_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			  const char *logmsg);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the references in the specified ref_store that are
+ * within find_containing_dir(prefix). If prefix is NULL or the empty
+ * string, iterate over all references in the submodule.
+ */
+typedef struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator_begin_fn(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags);
+
+/* reflog functions */
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the references in the specified ref_store that have a
+ * reflog. The refs are iterated over in arbitrary order.
+ */
+typedef struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin_fn(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store);
+
+typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				   const char *refname,
+				   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				   void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					   const char *refname,
+					   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					   void *cb_data);
+typedef int reflog_exists_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
+typedef int create_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+			     int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
+typedef int delete_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
+typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			     const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			     unsigned int flags,
+			     reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			     reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			     reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			     void *policy_cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Read a reference from the specified reference store, non-recursively.
+ * Set type to describe the reference, and:
+ *
+ * - If refname is the name of a normal reference, fill in sha1
+ *   (leaving referent unchanged).
+ *
+ * - If refname is the name of a symbolic reference, write the full
+ *   name of the reference to which it refers (e.g.
+ *   "refs/heads/master") to referent and set the REF_ISSYMREF bit in
+ *   type (leaving sha1 unchanged). The caller is responsible for
+ *   validating that referent is a valid reference name.
+ *
+ * WARNING: refname might be used as part of a filename, so it is
+ * important from a security standpoint that it be safe in the sense
+ * of refname_is_safe(). Moreover, for symrefs this function sets
+ * referent to whatever the repository says, which might not be a
+ * properly-formatted or even safe reference name. NEITHER INPUT NOR
+ * OUTPUT REFERENCE NAMES ARE VALIDATED WITHIN THIS FUNCTION.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success. If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT
+ * and return -1. If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor
+ * a sha1, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
+ * EINVAL, and return -1. If there is another error reading the ref,
+ * set errno appropriately and return -1.
+ *
+ * Backend-specific flags might be set in type as well, regardless of
+ * outcome.
+ *
+ * It is OK for refname to point into referent. If so:
+ *
+ * - if the function succeeds with REF_ISSYMREF, referent will be
+ *   overwritten and the memory formerly pointed to by it might be
+ *   changed or even freed.
+ *
+ * - in all other cases, referent will be untouched, and therefore
+ *   refname will still be valid and unchanged.
+ */
+typedef int read_raw_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			    struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
+
+typedef int verify_refname_available_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					const char *newname,
+					const struct string_list *extras,
+					const struct string_list *skip,
+					struct strbuf *err);
+
+struct ref_storage_be {
+	struct ref_storage_be *next;
+	const char *name;
+	ref_store_init_fn *init;
+	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
+	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
+	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
+
+	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
+	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
+	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
+	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
+	rename_ref_fn *rename_ref;
+
+	ref_iterator_begin_fn *iterator_begin;
+	read_raw_ref_fn *read_raw_ref;
+	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
+
+	reflog_iterator_begin_fn *reflog_iterator_begin;
+	for_each_reflog_ent_fn *for_each_reflog_ent;
+	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn *for_each_reflog_ent_reverse;
+	reflog_exists_fn *reflog_exists;
+	create_reflog_fn *create_reflog;
+	delete_reflog_fn *delete_reflog;
+	reflog_expire_fn *reflog_expire;
+};
+
+extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
+
+/*
+ * A representation of the reference store for the main repository or
+ * a submodule. The ref_store instances for submodules are kept in a
+ * linked list.
+ */
+struct ref_store {
+	/* The backend describing this ref_store's storage scheme: */
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
+
+	/*
+	 * The name of the submodule represented by this object, or
+	 * the empty string if it represents the main repository's
+	 * reference store:
+	 */
+	const char *submodule;
+
+	/*
+	 * Submodule reference store instances are stored in a linked
+	 * list using this pointer.
+	 */
+	struct ref_store *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fill in the generic part of refs for the specified submodule and
+ * add it to our collection of reference stores.
+ */
+void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
+			 const struct ref_storage_be *be,
+			 const char *submodule);
+
+/*
+ * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
+ * submodule (or the main repository if submodule is NULL).
+ *
+ * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
+ * submodule==NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *submodule);
+
+/*
+ * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule (or the
+ * main repository if submodule is NULL). If that ref_store hasn't
+ * been initialized yet, return NULL.
+ *
+ * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
+ * submodule==NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store(const char *submodule);
+
+/*
+ * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
+ * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
+ * a submodule, the submodule must exist and be a nonbare repository,
+ * otherwise return NULL. If the requested reference store has not yet
+ * been initialized, initialize it first.
+ *
+ * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
+ * submodule==NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_store *get_ref_store(const char *submodule);
+
+/*
+ * Die if refs is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main repository).
+ * caller is used in any necessary error messages.
+ */
+void assert_main_repository(struct ref_store *refs, const char *caller);
 
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index e65ea5976..34a97e732 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ static struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 struct options {
 	int verbosity;
 	unsigned long depth;
+	char *deepen_since;
+	struct string_list deepen_not;
 	unsigned progress : 1,
 		check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
 		cloning : 1,
@@ -28,7 +30,8 @@ struct options {
 		dry_run : 1,
 		thin : 1,
 		/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
-		push_cert : 2;
+		push_cert : 2,
+		deepen_relative : 1;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -60,6 +63,23 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		options.depth = v;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-since")) {
+		options.deepen_since = xstrdup(value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not")) {
+		string_list_append(&options.deepen_not, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-relative")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
+			options.deepen_relative = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
+			options.deepen_relative = 0;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
 			options.followtags = 1;
@@ -119,6 +139,19 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "ipv4"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "ipv6"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "all"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+#endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08 */
 	} else {
 		return 1 /* unsupported */;
 	}
@@ -241,7 +274,7 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 	struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
 	int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
-	struct http_get_options options;
+	struct http_get_options http_options;
 
 	if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
 		return last;
@@ -258,15 +291,16 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 		strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "service=%s", service);
 	}
 
-	memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
-	options.content_type = &type;
-	options.charset = &charset;
-	options.effective_url = &effective_url;
-	options.base_url = &url;
-	options.no_cache = 1;
-	options.keep_error = 1;
+	memset(&http_options, 0, sizeof(http_options));
+	http_options.content_type = &type;
+	http_options.charset = &charset;
+	http_options.effective_url = &effective_url;
+	http_options.base_url = &url;
+	http_options.initial_request = 1;
+	http_options.no_cache = 1;
+	http_options.keep_error = 1;
 
-	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url.buf, &buffer, &options);
+	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url.buf, &buffer, &http_options);
 	switch (http_ret) {
 	case HTTP_OK:
 		break;
@@ -281,6 +315,9 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 		die("unable to access '%s': %s", url.buf, curl_errorstr);
 	}
 
+	if (options.verbosity && !starts_with(refs_url.buf, url.buf))
+		warning(_("redirecting to %s"), url.buf);
+
 	last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
 	last->service = service;
 	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
@@ -367,6 +404,7 @@ struct rpc_state {
 	size_t pos;
 	int in;
 	int out;
+	int any_written;
 	struct strbuf result;
 	unsigned gzip_request : 1;
 	unsigned initial_buffer : 1;
@@ -423,6 +461,8 @@ static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize,
 {
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 	struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
+	if (size)
+		rpc->any_written = 1;
 	write_or_die(rpc->in, ptr, size);
 	return size;
 }
@@ -461,7 +501,7 @@ static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err;
 
@@ -490,7 +530,7 @@ static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
 	char *gzip_body = NULL;
 	size_t gzip_size = 0;
@@ -626,6 +666,8 @@ retry:
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc);
 
+
+	rpc->any_written = 0;
 	err = run_slot(slot, NULL);
 	if (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request) {
 		credential_fill(&http_auth);
@@ -634,6 +676,9 @@ retry:
 	if (err != HTTP_OK)
 		err = -1;
 
+	if (!rpc->any_written)
+		err = -1;
+
 	curl_slist_free_all(headers);
 	free(gzip_body);
 	return err;
@@ -712,8 +757,8 @@ static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 	int ret, i;
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(targets, nr_heads);
-	if (options.depth)
-		die("dumb http transport does not support --depth");
+	if (options.depth || options.deepen_since)
+		die("dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities");
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
 		targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
 
@@ -738,38 +783,35 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 {
 	struct rpc_state rpc;
 	struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *depth_arg = NULL;
-	int argc = 0, i, err;
-	const char *argv[17];
-
-	argv[argc++] = "fetch-pack";
-	argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc";
-	argv[argc++] = "--stdin";
-	argv[argc++] = "--lock-pack";
+	int i, err;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch-pack", "--stateless-rpc",
+			 "--stdin", "--lock-pack", NULL);
 	if (options.followtags)
-		argv[argc++] = "--include-tag";
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--include-tag");
 	if (options.thin)
-		argv[argc++] = "--thin";
-	if (options.verbosity >= 3) {
-		argv[argc++] = "-v";
-		argv[argc++] = "-v";
-	}
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--thin");
+	if (options.verbosity >= 3)
+		argv_array_pushl(&args, "-v", "-v", NULL);
 	if (options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
-		argv[argc++] = "--check-self-contained-and-connected";
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
 	if (options.cloning)
-		argv[argc++] = "--cloning";
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--cloning");
 	if (options.update_shallow)
-		argv[argc++] = "--update-shallow";
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--update-shallow");
 	if (!options.progress)
-		argv[argc++] = "--no-progress";
-	if (options.depth) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
-		depth_arg = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-		argv[argc++] = depth_arg;
-	}
-	argv[argc++] = url.buf;
-	argv[argc++] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--no-progress");
+	if (options.depth)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
+	if (options.deepen_since)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--shallow-since=%s", options.deepen_since);
+	for (i = 0; i < options.deepen_not.nr; i++)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--shallow-exclude=%s",
+				 options.deepen_not.items[i].string);
+	if (options.deepen_relative && options.depth)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--deepen-relative");
+	argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
@@ -782,7 +824,7 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 
 	memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
 	rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
-	rpc.argv = argv;
+	rpc.argv = args.argv;
 	rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
 	rpc.gzip_request = 1;
 
@@ -791,7 +833,7 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
 	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
 	strbuf_release(&preamble);
-	free(depth_arg);
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -840,7 +882,7 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			return;
 		if (!*buf->buf)
 			break;
@@ -952,7 +994,7 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			goto free_specs;
 		if (!*buf->buf)
 			break;
@@ -971,14 +1013,11 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 	free(specs);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int nongit;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 	if (argc < 2) {
 		error("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]");
@@ -988,6 +1027,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	options.verbosity = 1;
 	options.progress = !!isatty(2);
 	options.thin = 1;
+	string_list_init(&options.deepen_not, 1);
 
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
 
@@ -1002,7 +1042,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	do {
 		const char *arg;
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
 				error("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git");
 			return 1;
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index f599c372c..f87bf851b 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void check_or_regenerate_marks(int latestrev)
 		fclose(marksfile);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, ":%d ", latestrev);
-		while (strbuf_getline(&line, marksfile, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, marksfile) != EOF) {
 			if (starts_with(line.buf, sb.buf)) {
 				found++;
 				break;
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int do_command(struct strbuf *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, url_sb = STRBUF_INIT,
 			private_ref_sb = STRBUF_INIT, marksfilename_sb = STRBUF_INIT,
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	static struct remote *remote;
 	const char *url_in;
 
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	setup_git_directory();
 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
 		usage("git-remote-svn <remote-name> [<url>]");
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	marksfilename = marksfilename_sb.buf;
 
 	while (1) {
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
 				die("Error reading command stream");
 			else
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 6e5c1a876..bf1bf2309 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -255,8 +255,9 @@ static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 
 	if (!f)
 		return;
+	remote->configured_in_repo = 1;
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, f) != EOF) {
 		const char *v;
 
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buf);
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 	if (!f)
 		return;
 
-	strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, f);
 	fclose(f);
 	strbuf_trim(&buf);
 	if (!buf.len) {
@@ -289,6 +290,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	remote->configured_in_repo = 1;
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
 
 	/*
@@ -318,93 +320,90 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
 	const char *subkey;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	struct branch *branch;
-	if (starts_with(key, "branch.")) {
-		name = key + 7;
-		subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-		if (!subkey)
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "branch", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
+		if (!name)
 			return 0;
-		branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
-		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
+		branch = make_branch(name, namelen);
+		if (!strcmp(subkey, "remote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushremote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->pushremote_name, key, value);
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "merge")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(key, "url.")) {
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "url", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
 		struct rewrite *rewrite;
-		name = key + 4;
-		subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-		if (!subkey)
+		if (!name)
 			return 0;
-		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
+		if (!strcmp(subkey, "insteadof")) {
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushinsteadof")) {
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!starts_with(key,  "remote."))
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "remote", &name, &namelen, &subkey) < 0)
 		return 0;
-	name = key + 7;
 
 	/* Handle remote.* variables */
-	if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
+	if (!name && !strcmp(subkey, "pushdefault"))
 		return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
 
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
 	/* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 	if (*name == '/') {
 		warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 			name);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-	if (!subkey)
-		return 0;
-	remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
+	remote = make_remote(name, namelen);
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
-	if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
+	if (current_config_scope() == CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO)
+		remote->configured_in_repo = 1;
+	if (!strcmp(subkey, "mirror"))
 		remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "skipdefaultupdate"))
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "skipfetchall"))
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prune"))
 		remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "url")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_url(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushurl")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_pushurl(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "push")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_push_refspec(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "fetch")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "receivepack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
@@ -412,7 +411,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			remote->receivepack = v;
 		else
 			error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "uploadpack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
@@ -420,15 +419,18 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			remote->uploadpack = v;
 		else
 			error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "tagopt")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 			remote->fetch_tags = -1;
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
 			remote->fetch_tags = 2;
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "proxy")) {
 		return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
 					 key, value);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "proxyauthmethod")) {
+		return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy_authmethod,
+					 key, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "vcs")) {
 		return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -457,7 +459,6 @@ static void read_config(void)
 {
 	static int loaded;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	const char *head_ref;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (loaded)
@@ -465,10 +466,12 @@ static void read_config(void)
 	loaded = 1;
 
 	current_branch = NULL;
-	head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
-	if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-	    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
-		current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
+		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
+			current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
+		}
 	}
 	git_config(handle_config, NULL);
 	alias_all_urls();
@@ -715,18 +718,13 @@ struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
 }
 
-int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
+int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote, int in_repo)
 {
-	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
-	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
-	read_config();
-
-	init_remotes_hash();
-	lookup.str = name;
-	lookup.len = strlen(name);
-	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, lookup.len));
-
-	return hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup) != NULL;
+	if (!remote)
+		return 0;
+	if (in_repo)
+		return remote->configured_in_repo;
+	return !!remote->origin;
 }
 
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
@@ -1554,8 +1552,7 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 		 * branch.
 		 */
 		if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
-			if (ref->expect_old_no_trackback ||
-			    oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid_expect))
+			if (oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
 			else
 				/* If the ref isn't stale then force the update. */
@@ -1670,7 +1667,7 @@ int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
 }
 
-__attribute((format (printf,2,3)))
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
 static const char *error_buf(struct strbuf *err, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	if (err) {
@@ -1727,9 +1724,6 @@ static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct remote *remote;
 
-	if (!branch)
-		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
-
 	remote = remote_get(pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
 	if (!remote)
 		return error_buf(err,
@@ -1789,6 +1783,9 @@ static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 
 const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	if (!branch)
+		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+
 	if (!branch->push_tracking_ref)
 		branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(branch, err);
 	return branch->push_tracking_ref;
@@ -2084,7 +2081,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 			_("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
 			base);
 		if (advice_status_hints)
-			strbuf_addf(sb,
+			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
 	} else if (!ours && !theirs) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
@@ -2097,7 +2094,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 			   ours),
 			base, ours);
 		if (advice_status_hints)
-			strbuf_addf(sb,
+			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
 	} else if (!ours) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
@@ -2108,7 +2105,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 			   theirs),
 			base, theirs);
 		if (advice_status_hints)
-			strbuf_addf(sb,
+			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
@@ -2118,10 +2115,10 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 			   "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 			       "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
 			       "respectively.\n",
-			   theirs),
+			   ours + theirs),
 			base, ours, theirs);
 		if (advice_status_hints)
-			strbuf_addf(sb,
+			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
 	}
 	free(base);
@@ -2304,6 +2301,8 @@ int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, int unse
 	entry = add_cas_entry(cas, arg, colon - arg);
 	if (!*colon)
 		entry->use_tracking = 1;
+	else if (!colon[1])
+		hashclr(entry->expect);
 	else if (get_sha1(colon + 1, entry->expect))
 		return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
 	return 0;
@@ -2353,7 +2352,7 @@ static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
 		if (!entry->use_tracking)
 			hashcpy(ref->old_oid_expect.hash, cas->entry[i].expect);
 		else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
-			ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
+			oidclr(&ref->old_oid_expect);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2363,7 +2362,7 @@ static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
 
 	ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
 	if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
-		ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
+		oidclr(&ref->old_oid_expect);
 }
 
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 4a039bae0..a5bbbe0ef 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 
 enum {
+	REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED = 0,
 	REMOTE_CONFIG,
 	REMOTE_REMOTES,
 	REMOTE_BRANCHES
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ struct remote {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;  /* must be first */
 
 	const char *name;
-	int origin;
+	int origin, configured_in_repo;
 
 	const char *foreign_vcs;
 
@@ -54,11 +55,12 @@ struct remote {
 	 * for curl remotes only
 	 */
 	char *http_proxy;
+	char *http_proxy_authmethod;
 };
 
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name);
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name);
-int remote_is_configured(const char *name);
+int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote, int in_repo);
 
 typedef int each_remote_fn(struct remote *remote, void *priv);
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv);
@@ -87,7 +89,6 @@ struct ref {
 		force:1,
 		forced_update:1,
 		expect_old_sha1:1,
-		expect_old_no_trackback:1,
 		deletion:1,
 		matched:1;
 
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index 403c700c3..3bd55caf3 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
 
 #define RESOLVED 0
 #define PUNTED 1
@@ -20,6 +21,29 @@ static int rerere_enabled = -1;
 /* automatically update cleanly resolved paths to the index */
 static int rerere_autoupdate;
 
+static int rerere_dir_nr;
+static int rerere_dir_alloc;
+
+#define RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE 1
+#define RR_HAS_PREIMAGE 2
+static struct rerere_dir {
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int status_alloc, status_nr;
+	unsigned char *status;
+} **rerere_dir;
+
+static void free_rerere_dirs(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < rerere_dir_nr; i++) {
+		free(rerere_dir[i]->status);
+		free(rerere_dir[i]);
+	}
+	free(rerere_dir);
+	rerere_dir_nr = rerere_dir_alloc = 0;
+	rerere_dir = NULL;
+}
+
 static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 {
 	free(item->util);
@@ -27,7 +51,33 @@ static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 
 static const char *rerere_id_hex(const struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	return id->hex;
+	return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->sha1);
+}
+
+static void fit_variant(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir, int variant)
+{
+	variant++;
+	ALLOC_GROW(rr_dir->status, variant, rr_dir->status_alloc);
+	if (rr_dir->status_nr < variant) {
+		memset(rr_dir->status + rr_dir->status_nr,
+		       '\0', variant - rr_dir->status_nr);
+		rr_dir->status_nr = variant;
+	}
+}
+
+static void assign_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	int variant;
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir = id->collection;
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+	if (variant < 0) {
+		for (variant = 0; variant < rr_dir->status_nr; variant++)
+			if (!rr_dir->status[variant])
+				break;
+	}
+	fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+	id->variant = variant;
 }
 
 const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *file)
@@ -35,20 +85,103 @@ const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *file)
 	if (!file)
 		return git_path("rr-cache/%s", rerere_id_hex(id));
 
-	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", rerere_id_hex(id), file);
+	if (id->variant <= 0)
+		return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", rerere_id_hex(id), file);
+
+	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s.%d",
+			rerere_id_hex(id), file, id->variant);
+}
+
+static int is_rr_file(const char *name, const char *filename, int *variant)
+{
+	const char *suffix;
+	char *ep;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, filename)) {
+		*variant = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!skip_prefix(name, filename, &suffix) || *suffix != '.')
+		return 0;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	*variant = strtol(suffix + 1, &ep, 10);
+	if (errno || *ep)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
+{
+	struct dirent *de;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->sha1)));
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		int variant;
+
+		if (is_rr_file(de->d_name, "postimage", &variant)) {
+			fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+			rr_dir->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+		} else if (is_rr_file(de->d_name, "preimage", &variant)) {
+			fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+			rr_dir->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *rerere_dir_sha1(size_t i, void *table)
+{
+	struct rerere_dir **rr_dir = table;
+	return rr_dir[i]->sha1;
+}
+
+static struct rerere_dir *find_rerere_dir(const char *hex)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
+	int pos;
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
+		return NULL; /* BUG */
+	pos = sha1_pos(sha1, rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr, rerere_dir_sha1);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+		rr_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(*rr_dir));
+		hashcpy(rr_dir->sha1, sha1);
+		rr_dir->status = NULL;
+		rr_dir->status_nr = 0;
+		rr_dir->status_alloc = 0;
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+
+		/* Make sure the array is big enough ... */
+		ALLOC_GROW(rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr + 1, rerere_dir_alloc);
+		/* ... and add it in. */
+		rerere_dir_nr++;
+		memmove(rerere_dir + pos + 1, rerere_dir + pos,
+			(rerere_dir_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(*rerere_dir));
+		rerere_dir[pos] = rr_dir;
+		scan_rerere_dir(rr_dir);
+	}
+	return rerere_dir[pos];
 }
 
 static int has_rerere_resolution(const struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	struct stat st;
+	const int both = RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE|RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+	int variant = id->variant;
 
-	return !stat(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), &st);
+	if (variant < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return ((id->collection->status[variant] & both) == both);
 }
 
 static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id_hex(char *hex)
 {
 	struct rerere_id *id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
-	strcpy(id->hex, hex);
+	id->collection = find_rerere_dir(hex);
+	id->variant = -1; /* not known yet */
 	return id;
 }
 
@@ -75,16 +208,26 @@ static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
 		char *path;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		struct rerere_id *id;
+		int variant;
 
 		/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
 		if (buf.len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1))
 			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
 
-		if (buf.buf[40] != '\t')
+		if (buf.buf[40] != '.') {
+			variant = 0;
+			path = buf.buf + 40;
+		} else {
+			errno = 0;
+			variant = strtol(buf.buf + 41, &path, 10);
+			if (errno)
+				die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
+		}
+		if (*(path++) != '\t')
 			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
 		buf.buf[40] = '\0';
-		path = buf.buf + 41;
 		id = new_rerere_id_hex(buf.buf);
+		id->variant = variant;
 		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -105,9 +248,16 @@ static int write_rr(struct string_list *rr, int out_fd)
 		id = rr->items[i].util;
 		if (!id)
 			continue;
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s%c",
-			    rerere_id_hex(id),
-			    rr->items[i].string, 0);
+		assert(id->variant >= 0);
+		if (0 < id->variant)
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%d\t%s%c",
+				    rerere_id_hex(id), id->variant,
+				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s%c",
+				    rerere_id_hex(id),
+				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
+
 		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
 			die("unable to write rerere record");
 
@@ -351,8 +501,7 @@ static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output
 		error("There were errors while writing %s (%s)",
 		      path, strerror(io.io.wrerror));
 	if (io.io.output && fclose(io.io.output))
-		io.io.wrerror = error("Failed to flush %s: %s",
-				      path, strerror(errno));
+		io.io.wrerror = error_errno("Failed to flush %s", path);
 
 	if (hunk_no < 0) {
 		if (output)
@@ -365,103 +514,6 @@ static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output
 }
 
 /*
- * Subclass of rerere_io that reads from an in-core buffer that is a
- * strbuf
- */
-struct rerere_io_mem {
-	struct rerere_io io;
-	struct strbuf input;
-};
-
-/*
- * ... and its getline() method implementation
- */
-static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
-{
-	struct rerere_io_mem *io = (struct rerere_io_mem *)io_;
-	char *ep;
-	size_t len;
-
-	strbuf_release(sb);
-	if (!io->input.len)
-		return -1;
-	ep = memchr(io->input.buf, '\n', io->input.len);
-	if (!ep)
-		ep = io->input.buf + io->input.len;
-	else if (*ep == '\n')
-		ep++;
-	len = ep - io->input.buf;
-	strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
-	strbuf_remove(&io->input, 0, len);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
-{
-	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
-	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
-	const struct cache_entry *ce;
-	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
-	struct rerere_io_mem io;
-	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
-
-	/*
-	 * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
-	 */
-	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
-	if (0 <= pos)
-		return -1;
-	pos = -pos - 1;
-
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
-		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long size;
-
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
-			break;
-		i = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
-		if (!mmfile[i].ptr) {
-			mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
-			mmfile[i].size = size;
-		}
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
-			mmfile[i].ptr = xstrdup("");
-
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: handle conflicts from merges with
-	 * merge.renormalize set, too
-	 */
-	ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
-		 &mmfile[1], "ours",
-		 &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		free(mmfile[i].ptr);
-
-	memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
-	io.io.getline = rerere_mem_getline;
-	if (output)
-		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
-	else
-		io.io.output = NULL;
-	strbuf_init(&io.input, 0);
-	strbuf_attach(&io.input, result.ptr, result.size, result.size);
-
-	/*
-	 * Grab the conflict ID and optionally write the original
-	 * contents with conflict markers out.
-	 */
-	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
-	strbuf_release(&io.input);
-	if (io.io.output)
-		fclose(io.io.output);
-	return hunk_no;
-}
-
-/*
  * Look at a cache entry at "i" and see if it is not conflicting,
  * conflicting and we are willing to handle, or conflicting and
  * we are unable to handle, and return the determination in *type.
@@ -569,6 +621,33 @@ int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Try using the given conflict resolution "ID" to see
+ * if that recorded conflict resolves cleanly what we
+ * got in the "cur".
+ */
+static int try_merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
+		     mmfile_t *cur, mmbuffer_t *result)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mmfile_t base = {NULL, 0}, other = {NULL, 0};
+
+	if (read_mmfile(&base, rerere_path(id, "preimage")) ||
+	    read_mmfile(&other, rerere_path(id, "postimage")))
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * A three-way merge. Note that this honors user-customizable
+		 * low-level merge driver settings.
+		 */
+		ret = ll_merge(result, path, &base, NULL, cur, "", &other, "", NULL);
+
+	free(base.ptr);
+	free(other.ptr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * Find the conflict identified by "id"; the change between its
  * "preimage" (i.e. a previous contents with conflict markers) and its
  * "postimage" (i.e. the corresponding contents with conflicts
@@ -582,30 +661,20 @@ static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
 {
 	FILE *f;
 	int ret;
-	mmfile_t cur = {NULL, 0}, base = {NULL, 0}, other = {NULL, 0};
+	mmfile_t cur = {NULL, 0};
 	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
 
 	/*
 	 * Normalize the conflicts in path and write it out to
 	 * "thisimage" temporary file.
 	 */
-	if (handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) < 0) {
-		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) ||
-	    read_mmfile(&base, rerere_path(id, "preimage")) ||
-	    read_mmfile(&other, rerere_path(id, "postimage"))) {
+	if ((handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) < 0) ||
+	    read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * A three-way merge. Note that this honors user-customizable
-	 * low-level merge driver settings.
-	 */
-	ret = ll_merge(&result, path, &base, NULL, &cur, "", &other, "", NULL);
+	ret = try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -614,25 +683,20 @@ static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
 	 * Mark that "postimage" was used to help gc.
 	 */
 	if (utime(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), NULL) < 0)
-		warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-			rerere_path(id, "postimage"),
-			strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("failed utime() on %s",
+			      rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
 
 	/* Update "path" with the resolution */
 	f = fopen(path, "w");
 	if (!f)
-		return error("Could not open %s: %s", path,
-			     strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("Could not open %s", path);
 	if (fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
-		error("Could not write %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("Could not write %s", path);
 	if (fclose(f))
-		return error("Writing %s failed: %s", path,
-			     strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("Writing %s failed", path);
 
 out:
 	free(cur.ptr);
-	free(base.ptr);
-	free(other.ptr);
 	free(result.ptr);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -644,7 +708,7 @@ static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < update->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
@@ -661,6 +725,13 @@ static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 }
 
+static void remove_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The path indicated by rr_item may still have conflict for which we
  * have a recorded resolution, in which case replay it and optionally
@@ -672,12 +743,47 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 			       struct string_list *update)
 {
 	const char *path = rr_item->string;
-	const struct rerere_id *id = rr_item->util;
+	struct rerere_id *id = rr_item->util;
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir = id->collection;
+	int variant;
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+
+	/* Has the user resolved it already? */
+	if (variant >= 0) {
+		if (!handle_file(path, NULL, NULL)) {
+			copy_file(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), path, 0666);
+			id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+			fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
+			free_rerere_id(rr_item);
+			rr_item->util = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * There may be other variants that can cleanly
+		 * replay.  Try them and update the variant number for
+		 * this one.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/* Does any existing resolution apply cleanly? */
+	for (variant = 0; variant < rr_dir->status_nr; variant++) {
+		const int both = RR_HAS_PREIMAGE | RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+		struct rerere_id vid = *id;
+
+		if ((rr_dir->status[variant] & both) != both)
+			continue;
+
+		vid.variant = variant;
+		if (merge(&vid, path))
+			continue; /* failed to replay */
 
-	/* Is there a recorded resolution we could attempt to apply? */
-	if (has_rerere_resolution(id)) {
-		if (merge(id, path))
-			return; /* failed to replay */
+		/*
+		 * If there already is a different variant that applies
+		 * cleanly, there is no point maintaining our own variant.
+		 */
+		if (0 <= id->variant && id->variant != variant)
+			remove_variant(id);
 
 		if (rerere_autoupdate)
 			string_list_insert(update, path);
@@ -685,15 +791,24 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Resolved '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
 				path);
-	} else if (!handle_file(path, NULL, NULL)) {
-		/* The user has resolved it. */
-		copy_file(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), path, 0666);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
-	} else {
+		free_rerere_id(rr_item);
+		rr_item->util = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
-	free_rerere_id(rr_item);
-	rr_item->util = NULL;
+
+	/* None of the existing one applies; we need a new variant */
+	assign_variant(id);
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+	handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	if (id->collection->status[variant] & RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE) {
+		const char *path = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
+		if (unlink(path))
+			die_errno("cannot unlink stray '%s'", path);
+		id->collection->status[variant] &= ~RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+	}
+	id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+	fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
 }
 
 static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
@@ -731,24 +846,8 @@ static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 		id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
 		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
 
-		/*
-		 * If the directory does not exist, create
-		 * it.  mkdir_in_gitdir() will fail with
-		 * EEXIST if there already is one.
-		 *
-		 * NEEDSWORK: make sure "gc" does not remove
-		 * preimage without removing the directory.
-		 */
-		if (mkdir_in_gitdir(rerere_path(id, NULL)))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * We are the first to encounter this
-		 * conflict.  Ask handle_file() to write the
-		 * normalized contents to the "preimage" file.
-		 */
-		handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
-		fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
+		/* Ensure that the directory exists. */
+		mkdir_in_gitdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++)
@@ -812,12 +911,112 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 int rerere(int flags)
 {
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	int fd;
+	int fd, status;
 
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
+	status = do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
+	free_rerere_dirs();
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Subclass of rerere_io that reads from an in-core buffer that is a
+ * strbuf
+ */
+struct rerere_io_mem {
+	struct rerere_io io;
+	struct strbuf input;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ... and its getline() method implementation
+ */
+static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
+{
+	struct rerere_io_mem *io = (struct rerere_io_mem *)io_;
+	char *ep;
+	size_t len;
+
+	strbuf_release(sb);
+	if (!io->input.len)
+		return -1;
+	ep = memchr(io->input.buf, '\n', io->input.len);
+	if (!ep)
+		ep = io->input.buf + io->input.len;
+	else if (*ep == '\n')
+		ep++;
+	len = ep - io->input.buf;
+	strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
+	strbuf_remove(&io->input, 0, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
+{
+	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
+	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
+	const struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
+	struct rerere_io_mem io;
+	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
+	 */
+	len = strlen(path);
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	if (0 <= pos)
+		return -1;
+	pos = -pos - 1;
+
+	while (pos < active_nr) {
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long size;
+
+		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
+			break;
+		i = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
+		if (!mmfile[i].ptr) {
+			mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type,
+						       &size);
+			mmfile[i].size = size;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
+			mmfile[i].ptr = xstrdup("");
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: handle conflicts from merges with
+	 * merge.renormalize set, too?
+	 */
+	ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
+		 &mmfile[1], "ours",
+		 &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		free(mmfile[i].ptr);
+
+	memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
+	io.io.getline = rerere_mem_getline;
+	if (output)
+		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
+	else
+		io.io.output = NULL;
+	strbuf_init(&io.input, 0);
+	strbuf_attach(&io.input, result.ptr, result.size, result.size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Grab the conflict ID and optionally write the original
+	 * contents with conflict markers out.
+	 */
+	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
+	strbuf_release(&io.input);
+	if (io.io.output)
+		fclose(io.io.output);
+	return hunk_no;
 }
 
 static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
@@ -838,11 +1037,43 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 
 	/* Nuke the recorded resolution for the conflict */
 	id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
+
+	for (id->variant = 0;
+	     id->variant < id->collection->status_nr;
+	     id->variant++) {
+		mmfile_t cur = { NULL, 0 };
+		mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
+		int cleanly_resolved;
+
+		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id))
+			continue;
+
+		handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
+		if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
+			free(cur.ptr);
+			error("Failed to update conflicted state in '%s'", path);
+			goto fail_exit;
+		}
+		cleanly_resolved = !try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
+		free(result.ptr);
+		free(cur.ptr);
+		if (cleanly_resolved)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (id->collection->status_nr <= id->variant) {
+		error("no remembered resolution for '%s'", path);
+		goto fail_exit;
+	}
+
 	filename = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
-	if (unlink(filename))
-		return (errno == ENOENT
-			? error("no remembered resolution for %s", path)
-			: error("cannot unlink %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)));
+	if (unlink(filename)) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			error("no remembered resolution for %s", path);
+		else
+			error_errno("cannot unlink %s", filename);
+		goto fail_exit;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the preimage so that the user can resolve the
@@ -861,6 +1092,10 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 	item->util = id;
 	fprintf(stderr, "Forgot resolution for %s\n", path);
 	return 0;
+
+fail_exit:
+	free(id);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -897,29 +1132,16 @@ int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
  * Garbage collection support
  */
 
-/*
- * Note that this is not reentrant but is used only one-at-a-time
- * so it does not matter right now.
- */
-static struct rerere_id *dirname_to_id(const char *name)
-{
-	static struct rerere_id id;
-	strcpy(id.hex, name);
-	return &id;
-}
-
-static time_t rerere_created_at(const char *dir_name)
+static time_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct rerere_id *id = dirname_to_id(dir_name);
 
 	return stat(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
 }
 
-static time_t rerere_last_used_at(const char *dir_name)
+static time_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct rerere_id *id = dirname_to_id(dir_name);
 
 	return stat(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
 }
@@ -929,15 +1151,28 @@ static time_t rerere_last_used_at(const char *dir_name)
  */
 static void unlink_rr_item(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	unlink(rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
-	unlink(rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
-	unlink(rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: what if this rmdir() fails?  Wouldn't we then
-	 * assume that we already have preimage recorded in
-	 * do_plain_rerere()?
-	 */
-	rmdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
+	remove_variant(id);
+	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
+}
+
+static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id, time_t now,
+		      int cutoff_resolve, int cutoff_noresolve)
+{
+	time_t then;
+	int cutoff;
+
+	then = rerere_last_used_at(id);
+	if (then)
+		cutoff = cutoff_resolve;
+	else {
+		then = rerere_created_at(id);
+		if (!then)
+			return;
+		cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
+	}
+	if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
 void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
@@ -945,8 +1180,8 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
-	int i, cutoff;
-	time_t now = time(NULL), then;
+	int i;
+	time_t now = time(NULL);
 	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
 	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
 
@@ -961,25 +1196,32 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 		die_errno("unable to open rr-cache directory");
 	/* Collect stale conflict IDs ... */
 	while ((e = readdir(dir))) {
+		struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
+		struct rerere_id id;
+		int now_empty;
+
 		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
 			continue;
-
-		then = rerere_last_used_at(e->d_name);
-		if (then) {
-			cutoff = cutoff_resolve;
-		} else {
-			then = rerere_created_at(e->d_name);
-			if (!then)
-				continue;
-			cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
+		rr_dir = find_rerere_dir(e->d_name);
+		if (!rr_dir)
+			continue; /* or should we remove e->d_name? */
+
+		now_empty = 1;
+		for (id.variant = 0, id.collection = rr_dir;
+		     id.variant < id.collection->status_nr;
+		     id.variant++) {
+			prune_one(&id, now, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
+			if (id.collection->status[id.variant])
+				now_empty = 0;
 		}
-		if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+		if (now_empty)
 			string_list_append(&to_remove, e->d_name);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
-	/* ... and then remove them one-by-one */
+
+	/* ... and then remove the empty directories */
 	for (i = 0; i < to_remove.nr; i++)
-		unlink_rr_item(dirname_to_id(to_remove.items[i].string));
+		rmdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", to_remove.items[i].string));
 	string_list_clear(&to_remove, 0);
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
@@ -1000,8 +1242,10 @@ void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < merge_rr->nr; i++) {
 		struct rerere_id *id = merge_rr->items[i].util;
-		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id))
+		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id)) {
 			unlink_rr_item(id);
+			rmdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
+		}
 	}
 	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr());
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index 1222e9192..c2961feaa 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ struct pathspec;
  */
 extern void *RERERE_RESOLVED;
 
+struct rerere_dir;
 struct rerere_id {
-	char hex[41];
+	struct rerere_dir *collection;
+	int variant;
 };
 
 extern int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index 468a2eb92..b40f3173d 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void record_resolve_undo(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (!lost->util)
 		lost->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ui));
 	ui = lost->util;
-	hashcpy(ui->sha1[stage - 1], ce->sha1);
+	hashcpy(ui->sha1[stage - 1], ce->oid.hash);
 	ui->mode[stage - 1] = ce->ce_mode;
 }
 
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 224ed1961..b37dbec37 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash));
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
+			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash));
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
 		 */
 		if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
 			continue;
-		commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
+		add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
 	}
 
 	/* either cherry_mark or cherry_pick are true */
@@ -873,21 +873,9 @@ static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
 		id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
 		if (!id)
 			continue;
-		id->seen = 1;
-		commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
-	}
-
-	/* Now check the original side for seen ones */
-	for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
-		struct commit *commit = p->item;
-		struct patch_id *ent;
 
-		ent = commit->util;
-		if (!ent)
-			continue;
-		if (ent->seen)
-			commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
-		commit->util = NULL;
+		commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
+		id->commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
 	}
 
 	free_patch_ids(&ids);
@@ -1287,7 +1275,7 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(ce->sha1);
+		blob = lookup_blob(ce->oid.hash);
 		if (!blob)
 			die("unable to add index blob to traversal");
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &blob->object, "",
@@ -1301,12 +1289,14 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags)
+static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags,
+			    int exclude_parent)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct object *it;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
+	int parent_number;
 	const char *arg = arg_;
 
 	if (*arg == '^') {
@@ -1328,7 +1318,15 @@ static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags)
 	if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 	commit = (struct commit *)it;
-	for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
+	if (exclude_parent &&
+	    exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents))
+		return 0;
+	for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
+	     parents;
+	     parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
+		if (exclude_parent && parent_number != exclude_parent)
+			continue;
+
 		it = &parents->item->object;
 		it->flags |= flags;
 		add_rev_cmdline(revs, it, arg_, REV_CMD_PARENTS_ONLY, flags);
@@ -1356,8 +1354,10 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 	revs->skip_count = -1;
 	revs->max_count = -1;
 	revs->max_parents = -1;
+	revs->expand_tabs_in_log = -1;
 
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
+	revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default = 8;
 
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
 		       ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
 			i++;
 	}
-	free_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
+	clear_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
 	parse_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", prune);
 	revs->limited = 1;
@@ -1529,17 +1529,33 @@ int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg_, struct rev_info *revs, int flags, unsi
 		}
 		*dotdot = '.';
 	}
+
 	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
 	if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
 		*dotdot = 0;
-		if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
+		if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags, 0))
 			return 0;
 		*dotdot = '^';
 	}
 	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
 	if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
 		*dotdot = 0;
-		if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM)))
+		if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), 0))
+			*dotdot = '^';
+	}
+	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-");
+	if (dotdot) {
+		int exclude_parent = 1;
+
+		if (dotdot[2]) {
+			char *end;
+			exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
+			if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		*dotdot = 0;
+		if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), exclude_parent))
 			*dotdot = '^';
 	}
 
@@ -1579,10 +1595,7 @@ static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
 				     struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
 {
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
-		int len = sb->len;
-		if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
-			sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
+	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
 		prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
 	}
@@ -1599,10 +1612,8 @@ static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
 	strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		int len = sb.len;
-		if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
-			sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
 		if (!len)
 			break;
 		if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
@@ -1859,12 +1870,23 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 		revs->pretty_given = 1;
 		get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--expand-tabs")) {
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 8;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-expand-tabs")) {
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 0;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--expand-tabs=", &arg)) {
+		int val;
+		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &val) < 0 || val < 0)
+			die("'%s': not a non-negative integer", arg);
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = val;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
 		revs->show_notes = 1;
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
 		revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-signature")) {
 		revs->show_signature = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-show-signature")) {
+		revs->show_signature = 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-linear-break") ||
 		   starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break=")) {
 		if (starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break="))
@@ -1965,16 +1987,16 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--grep-debug")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.debug = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--basic-regexp")) {
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE, &revs->grep_filter);
+		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, &revs->grep_filter);
+		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED, &revs->grep_filter);
+		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp")) {
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE, &revs->grep_filter);
+		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--invert-grep")) {
@@ -2332,6 +2354,9 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
 		die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
 
+	if (revs->expand_tabs_in_log < 0)
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default;
+
 	return left;
 }
 
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index dca0d3817..9fac1a607 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 			linear:1;
 
 	struct date_mode date_mode;
+	int		expand_tabs_in_log; /* unset if negative */
+	int		expand_tabs_in_log_default;
 
 	unsigned int	abbrev;
 	enum cmit_fmt	commit_format;
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 2392b1efe..5227f78ae 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ void child_process_clear(struct child_process *child)
 
 struct child_to_clean {
 	pid_t pid;
+	struct child_process *process;
 	struct child_to_clean *next;
 };
 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
@@ -26,10 +29,41 @@ static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
 
 static void cleanup_children(int sig, int in_signal)
 {
+	struct child_to_clean *children_to_wait_for = NULL;
+
 	while (children_to_clean) {
 		struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
 		children_to_clean = p->next;
+
+		if (p->process && !in_signal) {
+			struct child_process *process = p->process;
+			if (process->clean_on_exit_handler) {
+				trace_printf(
+					"trace: run_command: running exit handler for pid %"
+					PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)p->pid
+				);
+				process->clean_on_exit_handler(process);
+			}
+		}
+
 		kill(p->pid, sig);
+
+		if (p->process->wait_after_clean) {
+			p->next = children_to_wait_for;
+			children_to_wait_for = p;
+		} else {
+			if (!in_signal)
+				free(p);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (children_to_wait_for) {
+		struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_wait_for;
+		children_to_wait_for = p->next;
+
+		while (waitpid(p->pid, NULL, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+			; /* spin waiting for process exit or error */
+
 		if (!in_signal)
 			free(p);
 	}
@@ -47,10 +81,11 @@ static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
 	cleanup_children(SIGTERM, 0);
 }
 
-static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
+static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid, struct child_process *process)
 {
 	struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
 	p->pid = pid;
+	p->process = process;
 	p->next = children_to_clean;
 	children_to_clean = p;
 
@@ -231,12 +266,12 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
 
 	if (waiting < 0) {
 		failed_errno = errno;
-		error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("waitpid for %s failed", argv0);
 	} else if (waiting != pid) {
 		error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
-		if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
+		if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT && code != SIGPIPE)
 			error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
 		/*
 		 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
@@ -418,10 +453,9 @@ fail_pipe:
 		}
 	}
 	if (cmd->pid < 0)
-		error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
-			strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("cannot fork() for %s", cmd->argv[0]);
 	else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
-		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
+		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid, cmd);
 
 	/*
 	 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
@@ -480,9 +514,9 @@ fail_pipe:
 			cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
 	failed_errno = errno;
 	if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
-		error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("cannot spawn %s", cmd->argv[0]);
 	if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
-		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
+		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid, cmd);
 
 	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
 	cmd->argv = sargv;
@@ -588,6 +622,16 @@ static void *run_thread(void *data)
 	struct async *async = data;
 	intptr_t ret;
 
+	if (async->isolate_sigpipe) {
+		sigset_t mask;
+		sigemptyset(&mask);
+		sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE);
+		if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) < 0) {
+			ret = error("unable to block SIGPIPE in async thread");
+			return (void *)ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
 	ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
 	return (void *)ret;
@@ -623,7 +667,7 @@ int in_async(void)
 	return !pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self());
 }
 
-void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+static void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
 {
 	pthread_exit((void *)(intptr_t)code);
 }
@@ -673,13 +717,26 @@ int in_async(void)
 	return process_is_async;
 }
 
-void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+static void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
 {
 	exit(code);
 }
 
 #endif
 
+void check_pipe(int err)
+{
+	if (err == EPIPE) {
+		if (in_async())
+			async_exit(141);
+
+		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+		raise(SIGPIPE);
+		/* Should never happen, but just in case... */
+		exit(141);
+	}
+}
+
 int start_async(struct async *async)
 {
 	int need_in, need_out;
@@ -691,7 +748,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 		if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
 			if (async->out > 0)
 				close(async->out);
-			return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot create pipe");
 		}
 		async->in = fdin[1];
 	}
@@ -703,7 +760,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 				close_pair(fdin);
 			else if (async->in)
 				close(async->in);
-			return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot create pipe");
 		}
 		async->out = fdout[0];
 	}
@@ -728,7 +785,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 
 	async->pid = fork();
 	if (async->pid < 0) {
-		error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("fork (async) failed");
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (!async->pid) {
@@ -741,7 +798,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 		exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
 	}
 
-	mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
+	mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid, NULL);
 
 	if (need_in)
 		close(fdin[0]);
@@ -775,7 +832,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 	{
 		int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
 		if (err) {
-			error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
+			error_errno("cannot create thread");
 			goto error;
 		}
 	}
@@ -814,8 +871,14 @@ const char *find_hook(const char *name)
 
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
-	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0) {
+#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, STRIP_EXTENSION);
+		if (access(path.buf, X_OK) >= 0)
+			return path.buf;
+#endif
 		return NULL;
+	}
 	return path.buf;
 }
 
@@ -850,18 +913,475 @@ int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
+struct io_pump {
+	/* initialized by caller */
+	int fd;
+	int type; /* POLLOUT or POLLIN */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			const char *buf;
+			size_t len;
+		} out;
+		struct {
+			struct strbuf *buf;
+			size_t hint;
+		} in;
+	} u;
+
+	/* returned by pump_io */
+	int error; /* 0 for success, otherwise errno */
+
+	/* internal use */
+	struct pollfd *pfd;
+};
+
+static int pump_io_round(struct io_pump *slots, int nr, struct pollfd *pfd)
+{
+	int pollsize = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct io_pump *io = &slots[i];
+		if (io->fd < 0)
+			continue;
+		pfd[pollsize].fd = io->fd;
+		pfd[pollsize].events = io->type;
+		io->pfd = &pfd[pollsize++];
+	}
+
+	if (!pollsize)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (poll(pfd, pollsize, -1) < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			return 1;
+		die_errno("poll failed");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct io_pump *io = &slots[i];
+
+		if (io->fd < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(io->pfd->revents & (POLLOUT|POLLIN|POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (io->type == POLLOUT) {
+			ssize_t len = xwrite(io->fd,
+					     io->u.out.buf, io->u.out.len);
+			if (len < 0) {
+				io->error = errno;
+				close(io->fd);
+				io->fd = -1;
+			} else {
+				io->u.out.buf += len;
+				io->u.out.len -= len;
+				if (!io->u.out.len) {
+					close(io->fd);
+					io->fd = -1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (io->type == POLLIN) {
+			ssize_t len = strbuf_read_once(io->u.in.buf,
+						       io->fd, io->u.in.hint);
+			if (len < 0)
+				io->error = errno;
+			if (len <= 0) {
+				close(io->fd);
+				io->fd = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pump_io(struct io_pump *slots, int nr)
 {
-	cmd->out = -1;
+	struct pollfd *pfd;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		slots[i].error = 0;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pfd, nr);
+	while (pump_io_round(slots, nr, pfd))
+		; /* nothing */
+	free(pfd);
+
+	/* There may be multiple errno values, so just pick the first. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (slots[i].error) {
+			errno = slots[i].error;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int pipe_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+		 const char *in, size_t in_len,
+		 struct strbuf *out, size_t out_hint,
+		 struct strbuf *err, size_t err_hint)
+{
+	struct io_pump io[3];
+	int nr = 0;
+
+	if (in)
+		cmd->in = -1;
+	if (out)
+		cmd->out = -1;
+	if (err)
+		cmd->err = -1;
+
 	if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
-		close(cmd->out);
+	if (in) {
+		io[nr].fd = cmd->in;
+		io[nr].type = POLLOUT;
+		io[nr].u.out.buf = in;
+		io[nr].u.out.len = in_len;
+		nr++;
+	}
+	if (out) {
+		io[nr].fd = cmd->out;
+		io[nr].type = POLLIN;
+		io[nr].u.in.buf = out;
+		io[nr].u.in.hint = out_hint;
+		nr++;
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		io[nr].fd = cmd->err;
+		io[nr].type = POLLIN;
+		io[nr].u.in.buf = err;
+		io[nr].u.in.hint = err_hint;
+		nr++;
+	}
+
+	if (pump_io(io, nr) < 0) {
 		finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	close(cmd->out);
 	return finish_command(cmd);
 }
+
+enum child_state {
+	GIT_CP_FREE,
+	GIT_CP_WORKING,
+	GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP,
+};
+
+struct parallel_processes {
+	void *data;
+
+	int max_processes;
+	int nr_processes;
+
+	get_next_task_fn get_next_task;
+	start_failure_fn start_failure;
+	task_finished_fn task_finished;
+
+	struct {
+		enum child_state state;
+		struct child_process process;
+		struct strbuf err;
+		void *data;
+	} *children;
+	/*
+	 * The struct pollfd is logically part of *children,
+	 * but the system call expects it as its own array.
+	 */
+	struct pollfd *pfd;
+
+	unsigned shutdown : 1;
+
+	int output_owner;
+	struct strbuf buffered_output; /* of finished children */
+};
+
+static int default_start_failure(struct strbuf *out,
+				 void *pp_cb,
+				 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_task_finished(int result,
+				 struct strbuf *out,
+				 void *pp_cb,
+				 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kill_children(struct parallel_processes *pp, int signo)
+{
+	int i, n = pp->max_processes;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+			kill(pp->children[i].process.pid, signo);
+}
+
+static struct parallel_processes *pp_for_signal;
+
+static void handle_children_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	kill_children(pp_for_signal, signo);
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
+		    int n,
+		    get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+		    start_failure_fn start_failure,
+		    task_finished_fn task_finished,
+		    void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (n < 1)
+		n = online_cpus();
+
+	pp->max_processes = n;
+
+	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: preparing to run up to %d tasks", n);
+
+	pp->data = data;
+	if (!get_next_task)
+		die("BUG: you need to specify a get_next_task function");
+	pp->get_next_task = get_next_task;
+
+	pp->start_failure = start_failure ? start_failure : default_start_failure;
+	pp->task_finished = task_finished ? task_finished : default_task_finished;
+
+	pp->nr_processes = 0;
+	pp->output_owner = 0;
+	pp->shutdown = 0;
+	pp->children = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->children));
+	pp->pfd = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->pfd));
+	strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		strbuf_init(&pp->children[i].err, 0);
+		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+		pp->pfd[i].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
+		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	pp_for_signal = pp;
+	sigchain_push_common(handle_children_on_signal);
+}
+
+static void pp_cleanup(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: done");
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+		strbuf_release(&pp->children[i].err);
+		child_process_clear(&pp->children[i].process);
+	}
+
+	free(pp->children);
+	free(pp->pfd);
+
+	/*
+	 * When get_next_task added messages to the buffer in its last
+	 * iteration, the buffered output is non empty.
+	 */
+	strbuf_write(&pp->buffered_output, stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+	sigchain_pop_common();
+}
+
+/* returns
+ *  0 if a new task was started.
+ *  1 if no new jobs was started (get_next_task ran out of work, non critical
+ *    problem with starting a new command)
+ * <0 no new job was started, user wishes to shutdown early. Use negative code
+ *    to signal the children.
+ */
+static int pp_start_one(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i, code;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_FREE)
+			break;
+	if (i == pp->max_processes)
+		die("BUG: bookkeeping is hard");
+
+	code = pp->get_next_task(&pp->children[i].process,
+				 &pp->children[i].err,
+				 pp->data,
+				 &pp->children[i].data);
+	if (!code) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	pp->children[i].process.err = -1;
+	pp->children[i].process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	pp->children[i].process.no_stdin = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&pp->children[i].process)) {
+		code = pp->start_failure(&pp->children[i].err,
+					 pp->data,
+					 &pp->children[i].data);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		if (code)
+			pp->shutdown = 1;
+		return code;
+	}
+
+	pp->nr_processes++;
+	pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WORKING;
+	pp->pfd[i].fd = pp->children[i].process.err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pp_buffer_stderr(struct parallel_processes *pp, int output_timeout)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while ((i = poll(pp->pfd, pp->max_processes, output_timeout)) < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		pp_cleanup(pp);
+		die_errno("poll");
+	}
+
+	/* Buffer output from all pipes. */
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+		    pp->pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)) {
+			int n = strbuf_read_once(&pp->children[i].err,
+						 pp->children[i].process.err, 0);
+			if (n == 0) {
+				close(pp->children[i].process.err);
+				pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP;
+			} else if (n < 0)
+				if (errno != EAGAIN)
+					die_errno("read");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i = pp->output_owner;
+	if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+	    pp->children[i].err.len) {
+		strbuf_write(&pp->children[i].err, stderr);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pp_collect_finished(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i, code;
+	int n = pp->max_processes;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	while (pp->nr_processes > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+			if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP)
+				break;
+		if (i == pp->max_processes)
+			break;
+
+		code = finish_command(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+		code = pp->task_finished(code,
+					 &pp->children[i].err, pp->data,
+					 &pp->children[i].data);
+
+		if (code)
+			result = code;
+		if (code < 0)
+			break;
+
+		pp->nr_processes--;
+		pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_FREE;
+		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+		if (i != pp->output_owner) {
+			strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_write(&pp->children[i].err, stderr);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+
+			/* Output all other finished child processes */
+			strbuf_write(&pp->buffered_output, stderr);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+			/*
+			 * Pick next process to output live.
+			 * NEEDSWORK:
+			 * For now we pick it randomly by doing a round
+			 * robin. Later we may want to pick the one with
+			 * the most output or the longest or shortest
+			 * running process time.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				if (pp->children[(pp->output_owner + i) % n].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+					break;
+			pp->output_owner = (pp->output_owner + i) % n;
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+int run_processes_parallel(int n,
+			   get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+			   start_failure_fn start_failure,
+			   task_finished_fn task_finished,
+			   void *pp_cb)
+{
+	int i, code;
+	int output_timeout = 100;
+	int spawn_cap = 4;
+	struct parallel_processes pp;
+
+	pp_init(&pp, n, get_next_task, start_failure, task_finished, pp_cb);
+	while (1) {
+		for (i = 0;
+		    i < spawn_cap && !pp.shutdown &&
+		    pp.nr_processes < pp.max_processes;
+		    i++) {
+			code = pp_start_one(&pp);
+			if (!code)
+				continue;
+			if (code < 0) {
+				pp.shutdown = 1;
+				kill_children(&pp, -code);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!pp.nr_processes)
+			break;
+		pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
+		pp_output(&pp);
+		code = pp_collect_finished(&pp);
+		if (code) {
+			pp.shutdown = 1;
+			if (code < 0)
+				kill_children(&pp, -code);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pp_cleanup(&pp);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index c0969c769..4fa8f65ad 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ struct child_process {
 	unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
 	unsigned use_shell:1;
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
+	unsigned wait_after_clean:1;
+	void (*clean_on_exit_handler)(struct child_process *process);
+	void *clean_on_exit_handler_cbdata;
 };
 
 #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT }
@@ -79,17 +82,34 @@ int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env);
 
 /**
- * Execute the given command, capturing its stdout in the given strbuf.
+ * Execute the given command, sending "in" to its stdin, and capturing its
+ * stdout and stderr in the "out" and "err" strbufs. Any of the three may
+ * be NULL to skip processing.
+ *
  * Returns -1 if starting the command fails or reading fails, and otherwise
- * returns the exit code of the command. The output collected in the
- * buffer is kept even if the command returns a non-zero exit. The hint field
- * gives a starting size for the strbuf allocation.
+ * returns the exit code of the command. Any output collected in the
+ * buffers is kept even if the command returns a non-zero exit. The hint fields
+ * gives starting sizes for the strbuf allocations.
  *
  * The fields of "cmd" should be set up as they would for a normal run_command
- * invocation. But note that there is no need to set cmd->out; the function
- * sets it up for the caller.
+ * invocation. But note that there is no need to set the in, out, or err
+ * fields; pipe_command handles that automatically.
+ */
+int pipe_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+		 const char *in, size_t in_len,
+		 struct strbuf *out, size_t out_hint,
+		 struct strbuf *err, size_t err_hint);
+
+/**
+ * Convenience wrapper around pipe_command for the common case
+ * of capturing only stdout.
  */
-int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint);
+static inline int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+				  struct strbuf *out,
+				  size_t hint)
+{
+	return pipe_command(cmd, NULL, 0, out, hint, NULL, 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * The purpose of the following functions is to feed a pipe by running
@@ -116,11 +136,89 @@ struct async {
 	int proc_in;
 	int proc_out;
 #endif
+	int isolate_sigpipe;
 };
 
 int start_async(struct async *async);
 int finish_async(struct async *async);
 int in_async(void);
-void NORETURN async_exit(int code);
+void check_pipe(int err);
+
+/**
+ * This callback should initialize the child process and preload the
+ * error channel if desired. The preloading of is useful if you want to
+ * have a message printed directly before the output of the child process.
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed to run_processes_parallel.
+ * You can store a child process specific callback cookie in pp_task_cb.
+ *
+ * Even after returning 0 to indicate that there are no more processes,
+ * this function will be called again until there are no more running
+ * child processes.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if the next child is ready to run.
+ * Return 0 if there are currently no more tasks to be processed.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion,
+ * return the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*get_next_task_fn)(struct child_process *cp,
+				struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void **pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * This callback is called whenever there are problems starting
+ * a new process.
+ *
+ * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
+ * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
+ * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ *
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
+ * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
+ *
+ * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing. To abort return non zero.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
+ * the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*start_failure_fn)(struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void *pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * This callback is called on every child process that finished processing.
+ *
+ * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
+ * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
+ * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ *
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
+ * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
+ *
+ * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing.  To abort return non zero.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
+ * the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*task_finished_fn)(int result,
+				struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void *pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * Runs up to n processes at the same time. Whenever a process can be
+ * started, the callback get_next_task_fn is called to obtain the data
+ * required to start another child process.
+ *
+ * The children started via this function run in parallel. Their output
+ * (both stdout and stderr) is routed to stderr in a manner that output
+ * from different tasks does not interleave.
+ *
+ * start_failure_fn and task_finished_fn can be NULL to omit any
+ * special handling.
+ */
+int run_processes_parallel(int n,
+			   get_next_task_fn,
+			   start_failure_fn,
+			   task_finished_fn,
+			   void *pp_cb);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 047bd18fd..6195b43e9 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -36,18 +36,15 @@ int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
 	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
 }
 
-static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
+static void feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, FILE *fh, int negative)
 {
-	char buf[42];
-
 	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
-		return 1;
+		return;
 
-	memcpy(buf + negative, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 	if (negative)
-		buf[0] = '^';
-	buf[40 + negative] = '\n';
-	return write_or_whine(fd, buf, 41 + negative, "send-pack: send refs");
+		putc('^', fh);
+	fputs(sha1_to_hex(sha1), fh);
+	putc('\n', fh);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -73,6 +70,7 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct sha1_array *extra, stru
 		NULL,
 	};
 	struct child_process po = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	FILE *po_in;
 	int i;
 
 	i = 4;
@@ -97,21 +95,22 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct sha1_array *extra, stru
 	 * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
 	 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
 	 */
+	po_in = xfdopen(po.in, "w");
 	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
-		if (!feed_object(extra->sha1[i], po.in, 1))
-			break;
+		feed_object(extra->sha1[i], po_in, 1);
 
 	while (refs) {
-		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->old_oid.hash, po.in, 1))
-			break;
-		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->new_oid) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->new_oid.hash, po.in, 0))
-			break;
+		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid))
+			feed_object(refs->old_oid.hash, po_in, 1);
+		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->new_oid))
+			feed_object(refs->new_oid.hash, po_in, 0);
 		refs = refs->next;
 	}
 
-	close(po.in);
+	fflush(po_in);
+	if (ferror(po_in))
+		die_errno("error writing to pack-objects");
+	fclose(po_in);
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
 		char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
@@ -182,8 +181,7 @@ static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
 			hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
 			ret = -1;
 		}
-		if (msg)
-			hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg);
+		hint->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
 		/* start our next search from the next ref */
 		hint = hint->next;
 	}
@@ -261,12 +259,13 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 			      const char *push_cert_nonce)
 {
 	const struct ref *ref;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 	char *signing_key = xstrdup(get_signing_key());
 	const char *cp, *np;
 	struct strbuf cert = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int update_seen = 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
+	strbuf_addstr(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
 	strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key);
 	datestamp(&cert);
 	strbuf_addch(&cert, '\n');
@@ -277,6 +276,9 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 	}
 	if (push_cert_nonce[0])
 		strbuf_addf(&cert, "nonce %s\n", push_cert_nonce);
+	if (args->push_options)
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
+			strbuf_addf(&cert, "push-option %s\n", item->string);
 	strbuf_addstr(&cert, "\n");
 
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
@@ -371,6 +373,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	int agent_supported = 0;
 	int use_atomic = 0;
 	int atomic_supported = 0;
+	int use_push_options = 0;
+	int push_options_supported = 0;
 	unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
 	int ret;
 	struct async demux;
@@ -393,6 +397,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
 	if (server_supports("atomic"))
 		atomic_supported = 1;
+	if (server_supports("push-options"))
+		push_options_supported = 1;
 
 	if (args->push_cert != SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER) {
 		int len;
@@ -419,6 +425,11 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 
 	use_atomic = atomic_supported && args->atomic;
 
+	if (args->push_options && !push_options_supported)
+		die(_("the receiving end does not support push options"));
+
+	use_push_options = push_options_supported && args->push_options;
+
 	if (status_report)
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status");
 	if (use_sideband)
@@ -427,6 +438,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " quiet");
 	if (use_atomic)
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " atomic");
+	if (use_push_options)
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " push-options");
 	if (agent_supported)
 		strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
 
@@ -513,11 +526,24 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
 	strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
 
+	if (use_push_options) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
+			packet_buf_write(&sb, "%s", item->string);
+
+		write_or_die(out, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		packet_flush(out);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
 	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
 		memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
 		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
 		demux.data = fd;
 		demux.out = -1;
+		demux.isolate_sigpipe = 1;
 		if (start_async(&demux))
 			die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
 		in = demux.out;
@@ -531,8 +557,10 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 				close(out);
 			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
 				shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
-			if (use_sideband)
+			if (use_sideband) {
+				close(demux.out);
 				finish_async(&demux);
+			}
 			fd[1] = -1;
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -551,11 +579,11 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		packet_flush(out);
 
 	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
+		close(demux.out);
 		if (finish_async(&demux)) {
 			error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
 			ret = -1;
 		}
-		close(demux.out);
 	}
 
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/send-pack.h b/send-pack.h
index 57f222abc..67fc40f4e 100644
--- a/send-pack.h
+++ b/send-pack.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef SEND_PACK_H
 #define SEND_PACK_H
 
+#include "string-list.h"
+
 /* Possible values for push_cert field in send_pack_args. */
 #define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER 0
 #define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED 1
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ struct send_pack_args {
 		push_cert:2,
 		stateless_rpc:1,
 		atomic:1;
+	const struct string_list *push_options;
 };
 
 struct option;
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index e60e75ad7..1f729b053 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -15,39 +15,135 @@
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "trailer.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
 
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_todo_file, SEQ_TODO_FILE)
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_opts_file, SEQ_OPTS_FILE)
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_seq_dir, SEQ_DIR)
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_file, SEQ_HEAD_FILE)
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_seq_dir, "sequencer")
 
-static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
-{
-	int i;
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_todo_file, "sequencer/todo")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_opts_file, "sequencer/opts")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_file, "sequencer/head")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_abort_safety_file, "sequencer/abort-safety")
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		int ch = buf[i];
-		if (ch == ':')
-			return 1;
-		if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-')
-			break;
-	}
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path, "rebase-merge")
+/*
+ * The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
+ * This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user. As
+ * the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
+ * file and written to the tail of 'done'.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_todo, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
+/*
+ * The rebase command lines that have already been processed. A line
+ * is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
+ * actions.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_done, "rebase-merge/done")
+/*
+ * The file to keep track of how many commands were already processed (e.g.
+ * for the prompt).
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgnum, "rebase-merge/msgnum");
+/*
+ * The file to keep track of how many commands are to be processed in total
+ * (e.g. for the prompt).
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgtotal, "rebase-merge/end");
+/*
+ * The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
+ * need to be committed following a user interaction.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_message, "rebase-merge/message")
+/*
+ * The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
+ * squash/fixup commands. When the first of a series of squash/fixups
+ * is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
+ * previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
+ * to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
+ * is appended to the file as it is processed.
+ *
+ * The first line of the file is of the form
+ *     # This is a combination of $count commits.
+ * where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
+ * written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
+ * Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
+ * updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_msg, "rebase-merge/message-squash")
+/*
+ * If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
+ * command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
+ * original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
+ * command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
+ * commit without opening the editor.)
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_fixup_msg, "rebase-merge/message-fixup")
+/*
+ * A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
+ * GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
+ * being rebased.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_author_script, "rebase-merge/author-script")
+/*
+ * When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
+ * commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
+ * --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
+ * will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
+ * commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
+ * command is processed, this file is deleted.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_amend, "rebase-merge/amend")
+/*
+ * When we stop at a given patch via the "edit" command, this file contains
+ * the abbreviated commit name of the corresponding patch.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_stopped_sha, "rebase-merge/stopped-sha")
+/*
+ * For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
+ * their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
+ * commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
+ * e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_list, "rebase-merge/rewritten-list")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_pending,
+	"rebase-merge/rewritten-pending")
+/*
+ * The following files are written by git-rebase just after parsing the
+ * command-line (and are only consumed, not modified, by the sequencer).
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt, "rebase-merge/gpg_sign_opt")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_orig_head, "rebase-merge/orig-head")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_verbose, "rebase-merge/verbose")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_head_name, "rebase-merge/head-name")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_onto, "rebase-merge/onto")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_autostash, "rebase-merge/autostash")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy, "rebase-merge/strategy")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
+
+static inline int is_rebase_i(const struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	return opts->action == REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+}
 
-	return 0;
+static const char *get_dir(const struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+		return rebase_path();
+	return git_path_seq_dir();
 }
 
-static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
+static const char *get_todo_path(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	/*
-	 * We only care that it looks roughly like (cherry picked from ...)
-	 */
-	return len > strlen(cherry_picked_prefix) + 1 &&
-		starts_with(buf, cherry_picked_prefix) && buf[len - 1] == ')';
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+		return rebase_path_todo();
+	return git_path_todo_file();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -59,67 +155,70 @@ static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
 static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sob,
 	int ignore_footer)
 {
-	char prev;
-	int i, k;
-	int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
-	const char *buf = sb->buf;
-	int found_sob = 0;
+	struct trailer_info info;
+	int i;
+	int found_sob = 0, found_sob_last = 0;
 
-	/* footer must end with newline */
-	if (!len || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
-		return 0;
+	trailer_info_get(&info, sb->buf);
 
-	prev = '\0';
-	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-		char ch = buf[i];
-		if (prev == '\n' && ch == '\n') /* paragraph break */
-			break;
-		prev = ch;
-	}
-
-	/* require at least one blank line */
-	if (prev != '\n' || buf[i] != '\n')
+	if (info.trailer_start == info.trailer_end)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* advance to start of last paragraph */
-	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
-		i++;
-
-	for (; i < len; i = k) {
-		int found_rfc2822;
-
-		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
-			; /* do nothing */
-		k++;
+	for (i = 0; i < info.trailer_nr; i++)
+		if (sob && !strncmp(info.trailers[i], sob->buf, sob->len)) {
+			found_sob = 1;
+			if (i == info.trailer_nr - 1)
+				found_sob_last = 1;
+		}
 
-		found_rfc2822 = is_rfc2822_line(buf + i, k - i - 1);
-		if (found_rfc2822 && sob &&
-		    !strncmp(buf + i, sob->buf, sob->len))
-			found_sob = k;
+	trailer_info_release(&info);
 
-		if (!(found_rfc2822 ||
-		      is_cherry_picked_from_line(buf + i, k - i - 1)))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (found_sob == i)
+	if (found_sob_last)
 		return 3;
 	if (found_sob)
 		return 2;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void remove_sequencer_state(void)
+static const char *gpg_sign_opt_quoted(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct strbuf seq_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	if (opts->gpg_sign)
+		sq_quotef(&buf, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&seq_dir, "%s", git_path(SEQ_DIR));
-	remove_dir_recursively(&seq_dir, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&seq_dir);
+	free(opts->gpg_sign);
+	free(opts->strategy);
+	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
+		free(opts->xopts[i]);
+	free(opts->xopts);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&dir, "%s", get_dir(opts));
+	remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&dir);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
+	switch (opts->action) {
+	case REPLAY_REVERT:
+		return N_("revert");
+	case REPLAY_PICK:
+		return N_("cherry-pick");
+	case REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE:
+		return N_("rebase -i");
+	}
+	die(_("Unknown action: %d"), opts->action);
 }
 
 struct commit_message {
@@ -129,13 +228,18 @@ struct commit_message {
 	const char *message;
 };
 
+static const char *short_commit_name(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+}
+
 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
 {
 	const char *abbrev, *subject;
 	int subject_len;
 
 	out->message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
-	abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	abbrev = short_commit_name(commit);
 
 	subject_len = find_commit_subject(out->message, &subject);
 
@@ -180,17 +284,62 @@ static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf, const char *filename)
+static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
+			 int append_eol)
 {
 	static struct lock_file msg_file;
 
-	int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename,
-					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	if (write_in_full(msg_fd, msgbuf->buf, msgbuf->len) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), filename);
-	strbuf_release(msgbuf);
-	if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0)
-		die(_("Error wrapping up %s"), filename);
+	int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename, 0);
+	if (msg_fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), filename);
+	if (write_in_full(msg_fd, buf, len) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
+		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
+	}
+	if (append_eol && write(msg_fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
+		return error_errno(_("could not write eol to '%s'"), filename);
+	}
+	if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), filename);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads a file that was presumably written by a shell script, i.e. with an
+ * end-of-line marker that needs to be stripped.
+ *
+ * Note that only the last end-of-line marker is stripped, consistent with the
+ * behavior of "$(cat path)" in a shell script.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the file was read, 0 if it could not be read or does not exist.
+ */
+static int read_oneliner(struct strbuf *buf,
+	const char *path, int skip_if_empty)
+{
+	int orig_len = buf->len;
+
+	if (!file_exists(path))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, 0) < 0) {
+		warning_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (buf->len > orig_len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] == '\n') {
+		if (--buf->len > orig_len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] == '\r')
+			--buf->len;
+		buf->buf[buf->len] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (skip_if_empty && buf->len == orig_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
@@ -201,19 +350,30 @@ static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
-		return error_resolve_conflict(action_name(opts));
+		return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
 
-	/* Different translation strings for cherry-pick and revert */
-	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
-		error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."));
-	else
-		error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."));
+	error(_("your local changes would be overwritten by %s."),
+		_(action_name(opts)));
 
 	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
-		advise(_("Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
+		advise(_("commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static void update_abort_safety_file(void)
+{
+	struct object_id head;
+
+	/* Do nothing on a single-pick */
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_seq_dir()))
+		return;
+
+	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &head))
+		write_file(git_path_abort_safety_file(), "%s", oid_to_hex(&head));
+	else
+		write_file(git_path_abort_safety_file(), "%s", "");
+}
+
 static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
 			int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -223,9 +383,9 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
 
 	read_cache();
 	if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
-		exit(128); /* the callee should have complained already */
+		return -1; /* the callee should have complained already */
 
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: fast-forward", action_name(opts));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, _("%s: fast-forward"), _(action_name(opts)));
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
@@ -243,6 +403,7 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	update_abort_safety_file();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -271,10 +432,10 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 	struct merge_options o;
 	struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
 	int clean;
-	const char **xopt;
+	char **xopt;
 	static struct lock_file index_lock;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	read_cache();
 
@@ -282,6 +443,8 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 	o.ancestor = base ? base_label : "(empty tree)";
 	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
 	o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+		o.buffer_output = 2;
 
 	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 	next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
@@ -293,11 +456,19 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 	clean = merge_trees(&o,
 			    head_tree,
 			    next_tree, base_tree, &result);
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && clean <= 0)
+		fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
+	if (clean < 0)
+		return clean;
 
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		/* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
-		die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
+		/* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+		 * "rebase -i".
+		 */
+		return error(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"),
+			_(action_name(opts)));
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 
 	if (opts->signoff)
@@ -315,7 +486,7 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
-		return error(_("Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
+		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
 
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
 
@@ -335,51 +506,178 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
 		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
-			return error(_("Unable to update cache tree\n"));
+			return error(_("unable to update cache tree\n"));
 
 	return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
 }
 
+static int write_author_script(const char *message)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *eol;
+	int res;
+
+	for (;;)
+		if (!*message || starts_with(message, "\n")) {
+missing_author:
+			/* Missing 'author' line? */
+			unlink(rebase_path_author_script());
+			return 0;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(message, "author ", &message))
+			break;
+		else if ((eol = strchr(message, '\n')))
+			message = eol + 1;
+		else
+			goto missing_author;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='");
+	while (*message && *message != '\n' && *message != '\r')
+		if (skip_prefix(message, " <", &message))
+			break;
+		else if (*message != '\'')
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "'\nGIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='");
+	while (*message && *message != '\n' && *message != '\r')
+		if (skip_prefix(message, "> ", &message))
+			break;
+		else if (*message != '\'')
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "'\nGIT_AUTHOR_DATE='@");
+	while (*message && *message != '\n' && *message != '\r')
+		if (*message != '\'')
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_author_script(), 1);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a list of environment variable assignments (such as the author-script
+ * file) into an environment block. Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int read_env_script(struct argv_array *env)
+{
+	struct strbuf script = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i, count = 0;
+	char *p, *p2;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&script, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (p = script.buf; *p; p++)
+		if (skip_prefix(p, "'\\\\''", (const char **)&p2))
+			strbuf_splice(&script, p - script.buf, p2 - p, "'", 1);
+		else if (*p == '\'')
+			strbuf_splice(&script, p-- - script.buf, 1, "", 0);
+		else if (*p == '\n') {
+			*p = '\0';
+			count++;
+		}
+
+	for (i = 0, p = script.buf; i < count; i++) {
+		argv_array_push(env, p);
+		p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
+N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n");
+
 /*
  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
  * hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
  * author date and name.
+ *
  * If we are revert, or if our cherry-pick results in a hand merge,
  * we had better say that the current user is responsible for that.
+ *
+ * An exception is when run_git_commit() is called during an
+ * interactive rebase: in that case, we will want to retain the
+ * author metadata.
  */
 static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
-			  int allow_empty)
+			  int allow_empty, int edit, int amend,
+			  int cleanup_commit_message)
 {
-	struct argv_array array;
-	int rc;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *value;
 
-	argv_array_init(&array);
-	argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
-	argv_array_push(&array, "-n");
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		if (!edit) {
+			cmd.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+			cmd.err = -1;
+		}
+
+		if (read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
+			const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
+
+			return error(_(staged_changes_advice),
+				     gpg_opt, gpg_opt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "commit");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-n");
+
+	if (amend)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--amend");
 	if (opts->gpg_sign)
-		argv_array_pushf(&array, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
 	if (opts->signoff)
-		argv_array_push(&array, "-s");
-	if (!opts->edit) {
-		argv_array_push(&array, "-F");
-		argv_array_push(&array, defmsg);
-		if (!opts->signoff &&
-		    !opts->record_origin &&
-		    git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
-			argv_array_push(&array, "--cleanup=verbatim");
-	}
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-s");
+	if (defmsg)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-F", defmsg, NULL);
+	if (cleanup_commit_message)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=strip");
+	if (edit)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-e");
+	else if (!cleanup_commit_message &&
+		 !opts->signoff && !opts->record_origin &&
+		 git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 
 	if (allow_empty)
-		argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--allow-empty");
 
 	if (opts->allow_empty_message)
-		argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty-message");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--allow-empty-message");
 
-	rc = run_command_v_opt(array.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	argv_array_clear(&array);
-	return rc;
+	if (cmd.err == -1) {
+		/* hide stderr on success */
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int rc = pipe_command(&cmd,
+				      NULL, 0,
+				      /* stdout is already redirected */
+				      NULL, 0,
+				      &buf, 0);
+		if (rc)
+			fputs(buf.buf, stderr);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return run_command(&cmd);
 }
 
 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
@@ -387,12 +685,12 @@ static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 	const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
 
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
-		return error(_("Could not parse commit %s\n"),
+		return error(_("could not parse commit %s\n"),
 			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	if (commit->parents) {
 		struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
 		if (parse_commit(parent))
-			return error(_("Could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
+			return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
 				oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 		ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.oid.hash;
 	} else {
@@ -440,14 +738,202 @@ static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
 		return 1;
 }
 
-static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+/*
+ * Note that ordering matters in this enum. Not only must it match the mapping
+ * below, it is also divided into several sections that matter.  When adding
+ * new commands, make sure you add it in the right section.
+ */
+enum todo_command {
+	/* commands that handle commits */
+	TODO_PICK = 0,
+	TODO_REVERT,
+	TODO_EDIT,
+	TODO_REWORD,
+	TODO_FIXUP,
+	TODO_SQUASH,
+	/* commands that do something else than handling a single commit */
+	TODO_EXEC,
+	/* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
+	TODO_NOOP,
+	TODO_DROP,
+	/* comments (not counted for reporting progress) */
+	TODO_COMMENT
+};
+
+static struct {
+	char c;
+	const char *str;
+} todo_command_info[] = {
+	{ 'p', "pick" },
+	{ 0,   "revert" },
+	{ 'e', "edit" },
+	{ 'r', "reword" },
+	{ 'f', "fixup" },
+	{ 's', "squash" },
+	{ 'x', "exec" },
+	{ 0,   "noop" },
+	{ 'd', "drop" },
+	{ 0,   NULL }
+};
+
+static const char *command_to_string(const enum todo_command command)
+{
+	if (command < TODO_COMMENT)
+		return todo_command_info[command].str;
+	die("Unknown command: %d", command);
+}
+
+static int is_noop(const enum todo_command command)
+{
+	return TODO_NOOP <= command;
+}
+
+static int is_fixup(enum todo_command command)
+{
+	return command == TODO_FIXUP || command == TODO_SQUASH;
+}
+
+static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
+		struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int count, res;
+	const char *message, *body;
+
+	if (file_exists(rebase_path_squash_msg())) {
+		struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *eol, *p;
+
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 2048) <= 0)
+			return error(_("could not read '%s'"),
+				rebase_path_squash_msg());
+
+		p = buf.buf + 1;
+		eol = strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
+		if (buf.buf[0] != comment_line_char ||
+		    (p += strcspn(p, "0123456789\n")) == eol)
+			return error(_("unexpected 1st line of squash message:"
+				       "\n\n\t%.*s"),
+				     (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
+		count = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
+
+		if (count < 1)
+			return error(_("invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+				       "\n\t%.*s"),
+				     (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&header, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&header,
+			    _("This is a combination of %d commits."), ++count);
+		strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, eol - buf.buf, header.buf, header.len);
+		strbuf_release(&header);
+	} else {
+		unsigned char head[20];
+		struct commit *head_commit;
+		const char *head_message, *body;
+
+		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+			return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
+		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(head)))
+			return error(_("could not read HEAD"));
+		if (!(head_message = get_commit_buffer(head_commit, NULL)))
+			return error(_("could not read HEAD's commit message"));
+
+		find_commit_subject(head_message, &body);
+		if (write_message(body, strlen(body),
+				  rebase_path_fixup_msg(), 0)) {
+			unuse_commit_buffer(head_commit, head_message);
+			return error(_("cannot write '%s'"),
+				     rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		}
+
+		count = 2;
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
+			    count);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, _("This is the 1st commit message:"));
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
+
+		unuse_commit_buffer(head_commit, head_message);
+	}
+
+	if (!(message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)))
+		return error(_("could not read commit message of %s"),
+			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	find_commit_subject(message, &body);
+
+	if (command == TODO_SQUASH) {
+		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"), count);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
+	} else if (command == TODO_FIXUP) {
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("The commit message #%d will be skipped:"),
+			    count);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
+	} else
+		return error(_("unknown command: %d"), command);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
+
+	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void flush_rewritten_pending(void) {
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char newsha1[20];
+	FILE *out;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), 82) > 0 &&
+			!get_sha1("HEAD", newsha1) &&
+			(out = fopen(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), "a"))) {
+		char *bol = buf.buf, *eol;
+
+		while (*bol) {
+			eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
+			fprintf(out, "%.*s %s\n", (int)(eol - bol),
+					bol, sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+			if (!*eol)
+				break;
+			bol = eol + 1;
+		}
+		fclose(out);
+		unlink(rebase_path_rewritten_pending());
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void record_in_rewritten(struct object_id *oid,
+		enum todo_command next_command) {
+	FILE *out = fopen(rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), "a");
+
+	if (!out)
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(out, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	fclose(out);
+
+	if (!is_fixup(next_command))
+		flush_rewritten_pending();
+}
+
+static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
+		struct replay_opts *opts, int final_fixup)
 {
+	int edit = opts->edit, cleanup_commit_message = 0;
+	const char *msg_file = edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg();
 	unsigned char head[20];
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
+	int res, unborn = 0, amend = 0, allow = 0;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit) {
 		/*
@@ -457,26 +943,25 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
 		if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
-			die (_("Your index file is unmerged."));
+			return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
 	} else {
 		unborn = get_sha1("HEAD", head);
 		if (unborn)
 			hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
-		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0))
+		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0, 0))
 			return error_dirty_index(opts);
 	}
 	discard_cache();
 
-	if (!commit->parents) {
+	if (!commit->parents)
 		parent = NULL;
-	}
 	else if (commit->parents->next) {
 		/* Reverting or cherry-picking a merge commit */
 		int cnt;
 		struct commit_list *p;
 
 		if (!opts->mainline)
-			return error(_("Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
+			return error(_("commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
 				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 		for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
@@ -484,29 +969,38 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		     cnt++)
 			p = p->next;
 		if (cnt != opts->mainline || !p)
-			return error(_("Commit %s does not have parent %d"),
+			return error(_("commit %s does not have parent %d"),
 				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), opts->mainline);
 		parent = p->item;
 	} else if (0 < opts->mainline)
-		return error(_("Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
+		return error(_("mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	else
 		parent = commit->parents->item;
 
-	if (opts->allow_ff &&
-	    ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.oid.hash, head)) ||
-	     (!parent && unborn)))
-		return fast_forward_to(commit->object.oid.hash, head, unborn, opts);
+	if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
+		return error(_("cannot get commit message for %s"),
+			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
+	if (opts->allow_ff && !is_fixup(command) &&
+	    ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.oid.hash, head)) ||
+	     (!parent && unborn))) {
+		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+			write_author_script(msg.message);
+		res = fast_forward_to(commit->object.oid.hash, head, unborn,
+			opts);
+		if (res || command != TODO_REWORD)
+			goto leave;
+		edit = amend = 1;
+		msg_file = NULL;
+		goto fast_forward_edit;
+	}
 	if (parent && parse_commit(parent) < 0)
-		/* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-		   "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1 */
+		/* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+		   "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1. */
 		return error(_("%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"),
-			action_name(opts), oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
-
-	if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
-		return error(_("Cannot get commit message for %s"),
-			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+			command_to_string(command),
+			oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 
 	/*
 	 * "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
@@ -515,7 +1009,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * reverse of it if we are revert.
 	 */
 
-	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
+	if (command == TODO_REVERT) {
 		base = commit;
 		base_label = msg.label;
 		next = parent;
@@ -538,16 +1032,9 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		next = commit;
 		next_label = msg.label;
 
-		/*
-		 * Append the commit log message to msgbuf; it starts
-		 * after the tree, parent, author, committer
-		 * information followed by "\n\n".
-		 */
-		p = strstr(msg.message, "\n\n");
-		if (p) {
-			p += 2;
+		/* Append the commit log message to msgbuf. */
+		if (find_commit_subject(msg.message, &p))
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, p);
-		}
 
 		if (opts->record_origin) {
 			if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
@@ -558,23 +1045,54 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
+	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
+		edit = 1;
+	else if (is_fixup(command)) {
+		if (update_squash_messages(command, commit, opts))
+			return -1;
+		amend = 1;
+		if (!final_fixup)
+			msg_file = rebase_path_squash_msg();
+		else if (file_exists(rebase_path_fixup_msg())) {
+			cleanup_commit_message = 1;
+			msg_file = rebase_path_fixup_msg();
+		} else {
+			const char *dest = git_path("SQUASH_MSG");
+			unlink(dest);
+			if (copy_file(dest, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
+				return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
+					     rebase_path_squash_msg(), dest);
+			unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+			msg_file = dest;
+			edit = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && write_author_script(msg.message) < 0)
+		res = -1;
+	else if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || command == TODO_REVERT) {
 		res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
 					 head, &msgbuf, opts);
-		write_message(&msgbuf, git_path_merge_msg());
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
+				     git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
 	} else {
 		struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 		struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
 
-		write_message(&msgbuf, git_path_merge_msg());
+		res = write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
+				    git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
 
 		commit_list_insert(base, &common);
 		commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
-		res = try_merge_command(opts->strategy, opts->xopts_nr, opts->xopts,
+		res |= try_merge_command(opts->strategy,
+					 opts->xopts_nr, (const char **)opts->xopts,
 					common, sha1_to_hex(head), remotes);
 		free_commit_list(common);
 		free_commit_list(remotes);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the merge was clean or if it failed due to conflict, we write
@@ -582,19 +1100,20 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * However, if the merge did not even start, then we don't want to
 	 * write it at all.
 	 */
-	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1))
-		update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
-			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
-	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1))
-		update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
-			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	if (command == TODO_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1) &&
+	    update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
+		       REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
+		res = -1;
+	if (command == TODO_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1) &&
+	    update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
+		       REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
+		res = -1;
 
 	if (res) {
-		error(opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT
+		error(command == TODO_REVERT
 		      ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
-		      find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-		      msg.subject);
+		      short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
 		print_advice(res == 1, opts);
 		rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 		goto leave;
@@ -606,15 +1125,23 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		goto leave;
 	}
 	if (!opts->no_commit)
-		res = run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts, allow);
+fast_forward_edit:
+		res = run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, allow, edit, amend,
+				     cleanup_commit_message);
+
+	if (!res && final_fixup) {
+		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+	}
 
 leave:
 	free_message(commit, &msg);
+	update_abort_safety_file();
 
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	/*
 	 * picking (but not reverting) ranges (but not individual revisions)
@@ -624,132 +1151,247 @@ static void prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		opts->revs->reverse ^= 1;
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
-		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+		return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
 	if (!opts->revs->commits)
-		die(_("empty commit set passed"));
+		return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	static struct lock_file index_lock;
 	int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
-		die(_("git %s: failed to read the index"), action_name(opts));
+	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+		return error(_("git %s: failed to read the index"),
+			_(action_name(opts)));
+	}
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (the_index.cache_changed && index_fd >= 0) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-			die(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"), action_name(opts));
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+			return error(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"),
+				_(action_name(opts)));
+		}
 	}
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int format_todo(struct strbuf *buf, struct commit_list *todo_list,
-		struct replay_opts *opts)
+struct todo_item {
+	enum todo_command command;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	const char *arg;
+	int arg_len;
+	size_t offset_in_buf;
+};
+
+struct todo_list {
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	struct todo_item *items;
+	int nr, alloc, current;
+	int done_nr, total_nr;
+};
+
+#define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
+
+static void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
-	struct commit_list *cur = NULL;
-	const char *sha1_abbrev = NULL;
-	const char *action_str = opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "pick";
-	const char *subject;
-	int subject_len;
+	strbuf_release(&todo_list->buf);
+	free(todo_list->items);
+	todo_list->items = NULL;
+	todo_list->nr = todo_list->alloc = 0;
+}
 
-	for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(cur->item, NULL);
-		sha1_abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(cur->item->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		subject_len = find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", action_str, sha1_abbrev,
-			subject_len, subject);
-		unuse_commit_buffer(cur->item, commit_buffer);
-	}
-	return 0;
+static struct todo_item *append_new_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(todo_list->items, todo_list->nr + 1, todo_list->alloc);
+	return todo_list->items + todo_list->nr++;
 }
 
-static struct commit *parse_insn_line(char *bol, char *eol, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 {
 	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
-	enum replay_action action;
 	char *end_of_object_name;
-	int saved, status, padding;
-
-	if (starts_with(bol, "pick")) {
-		action = REPLAY_PICK;
-		bol += strlen("pick");
-	} else if (starts_with(bol, "revert")) {
-		action = REPLAY_REVERT;
-		bol += strlen("revert");
-	} else
-		return NULL;
+	int i, saved, status, padding;
+
+	/* left-trim */
+	bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+
+	if (bol == eol || *bol == '\r' || *bol == comment_line_char) {
+		item->command = TODO_COMMENT;
+		item->commit = NULL;
+		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_len = eol - bol;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TODO_COMMENT; i++)
+		if (skip_prefix(bol, todo_command_info[i].str, &bol)) {
+			item->command = i;
+			break;
+		} else if (bol[1] == ' ' && *bol == todo_command_info[i].c) {
+			bol++;
+			item->command = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (i >= TODO_COMMENT)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (item->command == TODO_NOOP) {
+		item->commit = NULL;
+		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_len = eol - bol;
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	/* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
 	padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
 	if (!padding)
-		return NULL;
+		return -1;
 	bol += padding;
 
-	end_of_object_name = bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
+	if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
+		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
 	saved = *end_of_object_name;
 	*end_of_object_name = '\0';
 	status = get_sha1(bol, commit_sha1);
 	*end_of_object_name = saved;
 
-	/*
-	 * Verify that the action matches up with the one in
-	 * opts; we don't support arbitrary instructions
-	 */
-	if (action != opts->action) {
-		const char *action_str;
-		action_str = action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
-		error(_("Cannot %s during a %s"), action_str, action_name(opts));
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	item->arg = end_of_object_name + strspn(end_of_object_name, " \t");
+	item->arg_len = (int)(eol - item->arg);
 
 	if (status < 0)
-		return NULL;
+		return -1;
 
-	return lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
+	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
+	return !item->commit;
 }
 
-static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct commit_list **todo_list,
-			struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
-	struct commit_list **next = todo_list;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	char *p = buf;
-	int i;
+	struct todo_item *item;
+	char *p = buf, *next_p;
+	int i, res = 0, fixup_okay = file_exists(rebase_path_done());
 
-	for (i = 1; *p; i++) {
+	for (i = 1; *p; i++, p = next_p) {
 		char *eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
-		commit = parse_insn_line(p, eol, opts);
-		if (!commit)
-			return error(_("Could not parse line %d."), i);
-		next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
-		p = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
+
+		next_p = *eol ? eol + 1 /* skip LF */ : eol;
+
+		if (p != eol && eol[-1] == '\r')
+			eol--; /* strip Carriage Return */
+
+		item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
+		item->offset_in_buf = p - todo_list->buf.buf;
+		if (parse_insn_line(item, p, eol)) {
+			res = error(_("invalid line %d: %.*s"),
+				i, (int)(eol - p), p);
+			item->command = TODO_NOOP;
+		}
+
+		if (fixup_okay)
+			; /* do nothing */
+		else if (is_fixup(item->command))
+			return error(_("cannot '%s' without a previous commit"),
+				command_to_string(item->command));
+		else if (!is_noop(item->command))
+			fixup_okay = 1;
 	}
-	if (!*todo_list)
-		return error(_("No commits parsed."));
-	return 0;
+
+	return res;
 }
 
-static void read_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
+static int count_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list)
+{
+	int count = 0, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++)
+		if (todo_list->items[i].command != TODO_COMMENT)
+			count++;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
 	int fd, res;
 
-	fd = open(git_path_todo_file(), O_RDONLY);
+	strbuf_reset(&todo_list->buf);
+	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open %s"), git_path_todo_file());
-	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list->buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
 		close(fd);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die(_("Could not read %s."), git_path_todo_file());
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
 	}
 	close(fd);
 
-	res = parse_insn_buffer(buf.buf, todo_list, opts);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	if (res)
-		die(_("Unusable instruction sheet: %s"), git_path_todo_file());
+	res = parse_insn_buffer(todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
+	if (res) {
+		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+			return error(_("please fix this using "
+				       "'git rebase --edit-todo'."));
+		return error(_("unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	if (!todo_list->nr &&
+	    (!is_rebase_i(opts) || !file_exists(rebase_path_done())))
+		return error(_("no commits parsed."));
+
+	if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		enum todo_command valid =
+			opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ? TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++)
+			if (valid == todo_list->items[i].command)
+				continue;
+			else if (valid == TODO_PICK)
+				return error(_("cannot cherry-pick during a revert."));
+			else
+				return error(_("cannot revert during a cherry-pick."));
+	}
+
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		struct todo_list done = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+		FILE *f = fopen(rebase_path_msgtotal(), "w");
+
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&done.buf, rebase_path_done(), 0) > 0 &&
+				!parse_insn_buffer(done.buf.buf, &done))
+			todo_list->done_nr = count_commands(&done);
+		else
+			todo_list->done_nr = 0;
+
+		todo_list->total_nr = todo_list->done_nr
+			+ count_commands(todo_list);
+		todo_list_release(&done);
+
+		if (f) {
+			fprintf(f, "%d\n", todo_list->total_nr);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int git_config_string_dup(char **dest,
+				 const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return config_error_nonbool(var);
+	free(*dest);
+	*dest = xstrdup(value);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
@@ -772,40 +1414,106 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.mainline"))
 		opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy"))
-		git_config_string(&opts->strategy, key, value);
+		git_config_string_dup(&opts->strategy, key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.gpg-sign"))
-		git_config_string(&opts->gpg_sign, key, value);
+		git_config_string_dup(&opts->gpg_sign, key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy-option")) {
 		ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
 		opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
 	} else
-		return error(_("Invalid key: %s"), key);
+		return error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
 
 	if (!error_flag)
-		return error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
+		return error(_("invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts **opts_ptr)
+static void read_strategy_opts(struct replay_opts *opts, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_opts_file()))
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	if (!read_oneliner(buf, rebase_path_strategy(), 0))
 		return;
-	if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, git_path_opts_file(), *opts_ptr) < 0)
-		die(_("Malformed options sheet: %s"), git_path_opts_file());
+	opts->strategy = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
+	if (!read_oneliner(buf, rebase_path_strategy_opts(), 0))
+		return;
+
+	opts->xopts_nr = split_cmdline(buf->buf, (const char ***)&opts->xopts);
+	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++) {
+		const char *arg = opts->xopts[i];
+
+		skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg);
+		opts->xopts[i] = xstrdup(arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt(), 1)) {
+			if (!starts_with(buf.buf, "-S"))
+				strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			else {
+				free(opts->gpg_sign);
+				opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup(buf.buf + 2);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file_exists(rebase_path_verbose()))
+			opts->verbose = 1;
+
+		read_strategy_opts(opts, &buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_opts_file()))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * The function git_parse_source(), called from git_config_from_file(),
+	 * may die() in case of a syntactically incorrect file. We do not care
+	 * about this case, though, because we wrote that file ourselves, so we
+	 * are pretty certain that it is syntactically correct.
+	 */
+	if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, git_path_opts_file(), opts) < 0)
+		return error(_("malformed options sheet: '%s'"),
+			git_path_opts_file());
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void walk_revs_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
+static int walk_revs_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 				struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
+	enum todo_command command = opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
+		TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
+	const char *command_string = todo_command_info[command].str;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	struct commit_list **next;
 
-	prepare_revs(opts);
+	if (prepare_revs(opts))
+		return -1;
 
-	next = todo_list;
-	while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs)))
-		next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
+	while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs))) {
+		struct todo_item *item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
+		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		const char *subject;
+		int subject_len;
+
+		item->command = command;
+		item->commit = commit;
+		item->arg = NULL;
+		item->arg_len = 0;
+		item->offset_in_buf = todo_list->buf.len;
+		subject_len = find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
+		strbuf_addf(&todo_list->buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", command_string,
+			short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int create_seq_dir(void)
@@ -814,30 +1522,64 @@ static int create_seq_dir(void)
 		error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
 		advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
 		return -1;
-	}
-	else if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not create sequencer directory %s"),
-			  git_path_seq_dir());
+	} else if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not create sequencer directory '%s'"),
+				   git_path_seq_dir());
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void save_head(const char *head)
+static int save_head(const char *head)
 {
 	static struct lock_file head_lock;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), 0);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
+		return error_errno(_("could not lock HEAD"));
+	}
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), git_path_head_file());
-	if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0)
-		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), git_path_head_file());
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
+		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
+				   git_path_head_file());
+	}
+	if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), git_path_head_file());
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rollback_is_safe(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id expected_head, actual_head;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_abort_safety_file(), 0) >= 0) {
+		strbuf_trim(&sb);
+		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &expected_head)) {
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+			die(_("could not parse %s"), git_path_abort_safety_file());
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+	else if (errno == ENOENT)
+		oidclr(&expected_head);
+	else
+		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), git_path_abort_safety_file());
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &actual_head))
+		oidclr(&actual_head);
+
+	return !oidcmp(&actual_head, &expected_head);
 }
 
 static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	const char *argv[4];	/* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
+
 	argv[0] = "reset";
 	argv[1] = "--merge";
 	argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
@@ -859,7 +1601,7 @@ static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 	return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
 }
 
-static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
+int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	FILE *f;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -875,10 +1617,9 @@ static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		return rollback_single_pick();
 	}
 	if (!f)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
-						strerror(errno));
-	if (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
-		error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), git_path_head_file());
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, f)) {
+		error(_("cannot read '%s': %s"), git_path_head_file(),
 		      ferror(f) ?  strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
 		fclose(f);
 		goto fail;
@@ -889,93 +1630,515 @@ static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			git_path_head_file());
 		goto fail;
 	}
+	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+		error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!rollback_is_safe()) {
+		/* Do not error, just do not rollback */
+		warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD. "
+			  "Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"));
+	} else
 	if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
 		goto fail;
-	remove_sequencer_state();
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return 0;
+	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 fail:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void save_todo(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	static struct lock_file todo_lock;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int fd;
+	const char *todo_path = get_todo_path(opts);
+	int next = todo_list->current, offset, fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, git_path_todo_file(), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	if (format_todo(&buf, todo_list, opts) < 0)
-		die(_("Could not format %s."), git_path_todo_file());
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), git_path_todo_file());
-	}
-	if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), git_path_todo_file());
+	/*
+	 * rebase -i writes "git-rebase-todo" without the currently executing
+	 * command, appending it to "done" instead.
+	 */
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+		next++;
+
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_path, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), todo_path);
+	offset = next < todo_list->nr ?
+		todo_list->items[next].offset_in_buf : todo_list->buf.len;
+	if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list->buf.buf + offset,
+			todo_list->buf.len - offset) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), todo_path);
+	if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0)
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), todo_path);
+
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		const char *done_path = rebase_path_done();
+		int fd = open(done_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
+		int prev_offset = !next ? 0 :
+			todo_list->items[next - 1].offset_in_buf;
+
+		if (fd >= 0 && offset > prev_offset &&
+		    write_in_full(fd, todo_list->buf.buf + prev_offset,
+				  offset - prev_offset) < 0) {
+			close(fd);
+			return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
+					   done_path);
+		}
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			close(fd);
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	const char *opts_file = git_path_opts_file();
+	int res = 0;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
 	if (opts->edit)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
 	if (opts->signoff)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
 	if (opts->record_origin)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
 	if (opts->mainline) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%d", opts->mainline);
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	if (opts->strategy)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
 	if (opts->gpg_sign)
-		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.gpg-sign", opts->gpg_sign);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.gpg-sign", opts->gpg_sign);
 	if (opts->xopts) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
-			git_config_set_multivar_in_file(opts_file,
+			res |= git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(opts_file,
 							"options.strategy-option",
 							opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
 	}
+	return res;
 }
 
-static int pick_commits(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct commit_list *cur;
-	int res;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
+	const char *subject, *p;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	p = short_commit_name(commit);
+	if (write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
+	memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
+	init_revisions(&log_tree_opt, NULL);
+	log_tree_opt.abbrev = 0;
+	log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
+	log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
+	log_tree_opt.no_commit_id = 1;
+	log_tree_opt.diffopt.file = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+	log_tree_opt.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
+	if (!log_tree_opt.diffopt.file)
+		res |= error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), buf.buf);
+	else {
+		res |= log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
+		fclose(log_tree_opt.diffopt.file);
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/message", get_dir(opts));
+	if (!file_exists(buf.buf)) {
+		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
+		res |= write_message(subject, strlen(subject), buf.buf, 1);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int intend_to_amend(void)
+{
+	unsigned char head[20];
+	char *p;
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		return error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
+
+	p = sha1_to_hex(head);
+	return write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_amend(), 1);
+}
+
+static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
+	const char *subject, int subject_len,
+	struct replay_opts *opts, int exit_code, int to_amend)
+{
+	if (make_patch(commit, opts))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (to_amend) {
+		if (intend_to_amend())
+			return -1;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+			"\n"
+			"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+			"\n"
+			"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+			"\n"
+			"  git rebase --continue\n", gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts));
+	} else if (exit_code)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not apply %s... %.*s\n",
+			short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
+
+	return exit_code;
+}
+
+static int error_failed_squash(struct commit *commit,
+	struct replay_opts *opts, int subject_len, const char *subject)
+{
+	if (rename(rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message()))
+		return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
+			rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
+	unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+	if (copy_file(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
+		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
+			     rebase_path_message(), git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+	return error_with_patch(commit, subject, subject_len, opts, 1, 0);
+}
+
+static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
+{
+	const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
+	int dirty, status;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", command_line);
+	child_argv[0] = command_line;
+	status = run_command_v_opt(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+
+	/* force re-reading of the cache */
+	if (discard_cache() < 0 || read_cache() < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read index"));
+
+	dirty = require_clean_work_tree("rebase", NULL, 1, 1);
+
+	if (status) {
+		warning(_("execution failed: %s\n%s"
+			  "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+			  "\n"
+			  "  git rebase --continue\n"
+			  "\n"),
+			command_line,
+			dirty ? N_("and made changes to the index and/or the "
+				"working tree\n") : "");
+		if (status == 127)
+			/* command not found */
+			status = 1;
+	} else if (dirty) {
+		warning(_("execution succeeded: %s\nbut "
+			  "left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+			  "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+			  "\n"
+			  "  git rebase --continue\n"
+			  "\n"), command_line);
+		status = 1;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int is_final_fixup(struct todo_list *todo_list)
+{
+	int i = todo_list->current;
+
+	if (!is_fixup(todo_list->items[i].command))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (++i < todo_list->nr)
+		if (is_fixup(todo_list->items[i].command))
+			return 0;
+		else if (!is_noop(todo_list->items[i].command))
+			break;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static enum todo_command peek_command(struct todo_list *todo_list, int offset)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = todo_list->current + offset; i < todo_list->nr; i++)
+		if (!is_noop(todo_list->items[i].command))
+			return todo_list->items[i].command;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int apply_autostash(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf stash_sha1 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!read_oneliner(&stash_sha1, rebase_path_autostash(), 1)) {
+		strbuf_release(&stash_sha1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	strbuf_trim(&stash_sha1);
+
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, "stash");
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, "apply");
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, stash_sha1.buf);
+	if (!run_command(&child))
+		printf(_("Applied autostash."));
+	else {
+		struct child_process store = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		store.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, "stash");
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, "store");
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, "-m");
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, "autostash");
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, "-q");
+		argv_array_push(&store.args, stash_sha1.buf);
+		if (run_command(&store))
+			ret = error(_("cannot store %s"), stash_sha1.buf);
+		else
+			printf(_("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+				"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+				"You can run \"git stash pop\" or"
+				" \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"));
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&stash_sha1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
+	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, action_name(opts));
+	if (sub_action)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", sub_action);
+	if (fmt) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ": ");
+		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	int res = 0;
 
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
 		assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
 				opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
-	read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+		return -1;
 
-	for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-		save_todo(cur, opts);
-		res = do_pick_commit(cur->item, opts);
+	while (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
+		if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+			return -1;
+		if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+			if (item->command != TODO_COMMENT) {
+				FILE *f = fopen(rebase_path_msgnum(), "w");
+
+				todo_list->done_nr++;
+
+				if (f) {
+					fprintf(f, "%d\n", todo_list->done_nr);
+					fclose(f);
+				}
+				fprintf(stderr, "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s",
+					todo_list->done_nr,
+					todo_list->total_nr,
+					opts->verbose ? "\n" : "\r");
+			}
+			unlink(rebase_path_message());
+			unlink(rebase_path_author_script());
+			unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
+			unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+		}
+		if (item->command <= TODO_SQUASH) {
+			if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+				setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_message(opts,
+					command_to_string(item->command), NULL),
+					1);
+			res = do_pick_commit(item->command, item->commit,
+					opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list));
+			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && res < 0) {
+				/* Reschedule */
+				todo_list->current--;
+				if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+					return -1;
+			}
+			if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
+				struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+				if (!res)
+					warning(_("stopped at %s... %.*s"),
+						short_commit_name(commit),
+						item->arg_len, item->arg);
+				return error_with_patch(commit,
+					item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
+					!res);
+			}
+			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !res)
+				record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
+					peek_command(todo_list, 1));
+			if (res && is_fixup(item->command)) {
+				if (res == 1)
+					intend_to_amend();
+				return error_failed_squash(item->commit, opts,
+					item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts))
+				return res | error_with_patch(item->commit,
+					item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
+					item->command == TODO_REWORD);
+		} else if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
+			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(item->arg + item->arg_len);
+			int saved = *end_of_arg;
+
+			*end_of_arg = '\0';
+			res = do_exec(item->arg);
+			*end_of_arg = saved;
+		} else if (!is_noop(item->command))
+			return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
+
+		todo_list->current++;
 		if (res)
 			return res;
 	}
 
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		/* Stopped in the middle, as planned? */
+		if (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (read_oneliner(&head_ref, rebase_path_head_name(), 0) &&
+				starts_with(head_ref.buf, "refs/")) {
+			const char *msg;
+			unsigned char head[20], orig[20];
+			int res;
+
+			if (get_sha1("HEAD", head)) {
+				res = error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
+cleanup_head_ref:
+				strbuf_release(&head_ref);
+				strbuf_release(&buf);
+				return res;
+			}
+			if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) ||
+					get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, orig)) {
+				res = error(_("could not read orig-head"));
+				goto cleanup_head_ref;
+			}
+			if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_onto(), 0)) {
+				res = error(_("could not read 'onto'"));
+				goto cleanup_head_ref;
+			}
+			msg = reflog_message(opts, "finish", "%s onto %s",
+				head_ref.buf, buf.buf);
+			if (update_ref(msg, head_ref.buf, head, orig,
+					REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+				res = error(_("could not update %s"),
+					head_ref.buf);
+				goto cleanup_head_ref;
+			}
+			msg = reflog_message(opts, "finish", "returning to %s",
+				head_ref.buf);
+			if (create_symref("HEAD", head_ref.buf, msg)) {
+				res = error(_("could not update HEAD to %s"),
+					head_ref.buf);
+				goto cleanup_head_ref;
+			}
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		}
+
+		if (opts->verbose) {
+			struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
+			struct object_id orig, head;
+
+			memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
+			init_revisions(&log_tree_opt, NULL);
+			log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
+			log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format =
+				DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+			log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
+
+			if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) &&
+			    !get_sha1(buf.buf, orig.hash) &&
+			    !get_sha1("HEAD", head.hash)) {
+				diff_tree_sha1(orig.hash, head.hash,
+					       "", &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
+				log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
+			}
+		}
+		flush_rewritten_pending();
+		if (!stat(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), &st) &&
+				st.st_size > 0) {
+			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			const char *post_rewrite_hook =
+				find_hook("post-rewrite");
+
+			child.in = open(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), O_RDONLY);
+			child.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "notes");
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "copy");
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--for-rewrite=rebase");
+			/* we don't care if this copying failed */
+			run_command(&child);
+
+			if (post_rewrite_hook) {
+				struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+				hook.in = open(rebase_path_rewritten_list(),
+					O_RDONLY);
+				hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+				argv_array_push(&hook.args, post_rewrite_hook);
+				argv_array_push(&hook.args, "rebase");
+				/* we don't care if this hook failed */
+				run_command(&hook);
+			}
+		}
+		apply_autostash(opts);
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n",
+			head_ref.buf);
+
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		strbuf_release(&head_ref);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Sequence of picks finished successfully; cleanup by
 	 * removing the .git/sequencer directory
 	 */
-	remove_sequencer_state();
-	return 0;
+	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 }
 
 static int continue_single_pick(void)
@@ -988,58 +2151,110 @@ static int continue_single_pick(void)
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
+	int amend = 0;
+
+	if (has_unstaged_changes(1))
+		return error(_("cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
+	if (!has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
+		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD");
+
+		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
+			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
+		struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+		unsigned char head[20], to_amend[20];
+
+		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+			return error(_("cannot amend non-existing commit"));
+		if (!read_oneliner(&rev, rebase_path_amend(), 0))
+			return error(_("invalid file: '%s'"), rebase_path_amend());
+		if (get_sha1_hex(rev.buf, to_amend))
+			return error(_("invalid contents: '%s'"),
+				rebase_path_amend());
+		if (hashcmp(head, to_amend))
+			return error(_("\nYou have uncommitted changes in your "
+				       "working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+				       "first and then run 'git rebase "
+				       "--continue' again."));
+
+		strbuf_release(&rev);
+		amend = 1;
+	}
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_todo_file()))
+	if (run_git_commit(rebase_path_message(), opts, 1, 1, amend, 0))
+		return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
+	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res;
+
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		if (commit_staged_changes(opts))
+			return -1;
+	} else if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
 		return continue_single_pick();
-	read_populate_opts(&opts);
-	read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
-
-	/* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
-	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) ||
-	    file_exists(git_path_revert_head())) {
-		int ret = continue_single_pick();
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+	if (read_populate_opts(opts))
+		return -1;
+	if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+		goto release_todo_list;
+
+	if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+		/* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
+		if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) ||
+		    file_exists(git_path_revert_head())) {
+			res = continue_single_pick();
+			if (res)
+				goto release_todo_list;
+		}
+		if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0, 0)) {
+			res = error_dirty_index(opts);
+			goto release_todo_list;
+		}
+		todo_list.current++;
+	} else if (file_exists(rebase_path_stopped_sha())) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) &&
+		    !get_sha1_committish(buf.buf, oid.hash))
+			record_in_rewritten(&oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
-	if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0))
-		return error_dirty_index(opts);
-	todo_list = todo_list->next;
-	return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
+
+	res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
+release_todo_list:
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int single_pick(struct commit *cmit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
-	return do_pick_commit(cmit, opts);
+	return do_pick_commit(opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
+		TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT, cmit, opts, 0);
 }
 
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int i;
-
-	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_NONE)
-		assert(opts->revs);
+	int i, res;
 
-	read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
-
-	/*
-	 * Decide what to do depending on the arguments; a fresh
-	 * cherry-pick should be handled differently from an existing
-	 * one that is being continued
-	 */
-	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE) {
-		remove_sequencer_state();
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_ROLLBACK)
-		return sequencer_rollback(opts);
-	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_CONTINUE)
-		return sequencer_continue(opts);
+	assert(opts->revs);
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+		return -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -1052,10 +2267,11 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
 			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) {
 				enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-				die(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"), name, typename(type));
+				return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
+					name, typename(type));
 			}
 		} else
-			die(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
+			return error(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1071,10 +2287,10 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	    !opts->revs->cmdline.rev->flags) {
 		struct commit *cmit;
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
-			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+			return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 		cmit = get_revision(opts->revs);
 		if (!cmit || get_revision(opts->revs))
-			die("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
+			return error("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
 		return single_pick(cmit, opts);
 	}
 
@@ -1084,17 +2300,19 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * progress
 	 */
 
-	walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
-	if (create_seq_dir() < 0)
+	if (walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts) ||
+			create_seq_dir() < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1)) {
-		if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
-			return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
-		return error(_("Can't cherry-pick into empty head"));
-	}
-	save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	save_opts(opts);
-	return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
+		return error(_("can't revert as initial commit"));
+	if (save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1)))
+		return -1;
+	if (save_opts(opts))
+		return -1;
+	update_abort_safety_file();
+	res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	return res;
 }
 
 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 5ed5cb1d9..f885b6839 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
 #ifndef SEQUENCER_H
 #define SEQUENCER_H
 
-#define SEQ_DIR		"sequencer"
-#define SEQ_HEAD_FILE	"sequencer/head"
-#define SEQ_TODO_FILE	"sequencer/todo"
-#define SEQ_OPTS_FILE	"sequencer/opts"
+const char *git_path_seq_dir(void);
 
 #define APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP (1u << 0)
 
 enum replay_action {
 	REPLAY_REVERT,
-	REPLAY_PICK
-};
-
-enum replay_subcommand {
-	REPLAY_NONE,
-	REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE,
-	REPLAY_CONTINUE,
-	REPLAY_ROLLBACK
+	REPLAY_PICK,
+	REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE
 };
 
 struct replay_opts {
 	enum replay_action action;
-	enum replay_subcommand subcommand;
 
 	/* Boolean options */
 	int edit;
@@ -34,21 +24,26 @@ struct replay_opts {
 	int allow_empty;
 	int allow_empty_message;
 	int keep_redundant_commits;
+	int verbose;
 
 	int mainline;
 
-	const char *gpg_sign;
+	char *gpg_sign;
 
 	/* Merge strategy */
-	const char *strategy;
-	const char **xopts;
+	char *strategy;
+	char **xopts;
 	size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
 
 	/* Only used by REPLAY_NONE */
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 };
+#define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { -1 }
 
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
 
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 5a86e297b..7bc4e75d2 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int update_info_file(char *path, int (*generate)(FILE *))
 
 out:
 	if (ret) {
-		error("unable to update %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("unable to update %s", path);
 		if (fp)
 			fclose(fp);
 		else if (fd >= 0)
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void init_pack_info(const char *infofile, int force)
 	}
 
 	/* renumber them */
-	qsort(info, num_pack, sizeof(info[0]), compare_info);
+	QSORT(info, num_pack, compare_info);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++)
 		info[i]->new_num = i;
 }
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index de1a2a7ea..967f289f1 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
 static int work_tree_config_is_bogus;
-static struct string_list unknown_extensions = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+static struct startup_info the_startup_info;
+struct startup_info *startup_info = &the_startup_info;
 
 /*
  * The input parameter must contain an absolute path, and it must already be
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len,
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	} else {
-		sanitized = xstrfmt("%.*s%s", len, prefix, path);
+		sanitized = xstrfmt("%.*s%s", len, len ? prefix : "", path);
 		if (remaining_prefix)
 			*remaining_prefix = len;
 		if (normalize_path_copy_len(sanitized, sanitized, remaining_prefix)) {
@@ -155,8 +157,8 @@ static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 					 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
 {
 	if (!diagnose_misspelt_rev)
-		die("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
-		    "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally.",
+		die(_("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+		      "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."),
 		    arg);
 	/*
 	 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
@@ -168,9 +170,9 @@ static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 		maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg, prefix);
 
 	/* ... or fall back the most general message. */
-	die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
-	    "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
-	    "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
+	die(_("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+	      "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+	      "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"), arg);
 
 }
 
@@ -218,9 +220,9 @@ void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 		return; /* flag */
 	if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
 		return;
-	die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
-	    "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
-	    "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
+	die(_("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+	      "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+	      "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"), arg);
 }
 
 int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
@@ -254,8 +256,10 @@ int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
 		strbuf_addbuf(&path, &data);
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, real_path(path.buf));
 		ret = 1;
-	} else
+	} else {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, gitdir);
+	}
+
 	strbuf_release(&data);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	return ret;
@@ -370,14 +374,13 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
-static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 {
+	struct repository_format *data = vdata;
 	const char *ext;
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
-		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+		data->version = git_config_int(var, value);
 	else if (skip_prefix(var, "extensions.", &ext)) {
 		/*
 		 * record any known extensions here; otherwise,
@@ -387,9 +390,15 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!strcmp(ext, "noop"))
 			;
 		else if (!strcmp(ext, "preciousobjects"))
-			repository_format_precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+			data->precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		else
-			string_list_append(&unknown_extensions, ext);
+			string_list_append(&data->unknown_extensions, ext);
+	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
+		data->is_bare = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		data->work_tree = xstrdup(value);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -397,56 +406,108 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *repo_config;
-	config_fn_t fn;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	string_list_clear(&unknown_extensions, 0);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct repository_format candidate;
+	int has_common;
 
-	if (get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir))
-		fn = check_repo_format;
-	else
-		fn = check_repository_format_version;
+	has_common = get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
-	repo_config = sb.buf;
+	read_repository_format(&candidate, sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	/*
-	 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
-	 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
-	 * set git_dir to ".git".
-	 *
-	 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
-	 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
-	 * is a good one.
+	 * For historical use of check_repository_format() in git-init,
+	 * we treat a missing config as a silent "ok", even when nongit_ok
+	 * is unset.
 	 */
-	git_config_early(fn, NULL, repo_config);
-	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ < repository_format_version) {
-		if (!nongit_ok)
-			die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
-			     GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, repository_format_version);
-		warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
-			GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, repository_format_version);
-		warning("Please upgrade Git");
-		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		ret = -1;
+	if (candidate.version < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (verify_repository_format(&candidate, &err) < 0) {
+		if (nongit_ok) {
+			warning("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			*nongit_ok = -1;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	}
+
+	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate.precious_objects;
+	string_list_clear(&candidate.unknown_extensions, 0);
+	if (!has_common) {
+		if (candidate.is_bare != -1) {
+			is_bare_repository_cfg = candidate.is_bare;
+			if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
+				inside_work_tree = -1;
+		}
+		if (candidate.work_tree) {
+			free(git_work_tree_cfg);
+			git_work_tree_cfg = candidate.work_tree;
+			inside_work_tree = -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		free(candidate.work_tree);
 	}
 
-	if (repository_format_version >= 1 && unknown_extensions.nr) {
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path)
+{
+	memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
+	format->version = -1;
+	format->is_bare = -1;
+	string_list_init(&format->unknown_extensions, 1);
+	git_config_from_file(check_repo_format, path, format);
+	return format->version;
+}
+
+int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ < format->version) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"),
+			    GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, format->version);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (format->version >= 1 && format->unknown_extensions.nr) {
 		int i;
 
-		if (!nongit_ok)
-			die("unknown repository extension: %s",
-			    unknown_extensions.items[0].string);
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("unknown repository extensions found:"));
 
-		for (i = 0; i < unknown_extensions.nr; i++)
-			warning("unknown repository extension: %s",
-				unknown_extensions.items[i].string);
-		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		ret = -1;
+		for (i = 0; i < format->unknown_extensions.nr; i++)
+			strbuf_addf(err, "\n\t%s",
+				    format->unknown_extensions.items[i].string);
+		return -1;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void read_gitfile_error_die(int error_code, const char *path, const char *dir)
+{
+	switch (error_code) {
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED:
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE:
+		/* non-fatal; follow return path */
+		break;
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED:
+		die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE:
+		die("Too large to be a .git file: '%s'", path);
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED:
+		die("Error reading %s", path);
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT:
+		die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH:
+		die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
+	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO:
+		die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown error code");
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -522,28 +583,8 @@ const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 cleanup_return:
 	if (return_error_code)
 		*return_error_code = error_code;
-	else if (error_code) {
-		switch (error_code) {
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED:
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE:
-			/* non-fatal; follow return path */
-			break;
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED:
-			die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE:
-			die("Too large to be a .git file: '%s'", path);
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED:
-			die("Error reading %s", path);
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT:
-			die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH:
-			die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
-		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO:
-			die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
-		default:
-			assert(0);
-		}
-	}
+	else if (error_code)
+		read_gitfile_error_die(error_code, path, dir);
 
 	free(buf);
 	return error_code ? NULL : path;
@@ -657,7 +698,7 @@ static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
 	/* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
 		if (offset != cwd->len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
-			gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
+			gitdir = real_pathdup(gitdir);
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
@@ -724,9 +765,9 @@ static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	if (!nongit_ok)
-		die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		die(_("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"), DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (chdir(cwd))
-		die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
+		die_errno(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
 	*nongit_ok = 1;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -765,11 +806,12 @@ static int canonicalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item,
 		/* Keep entry but do not canonicalize it */
 		return 1;
 	} else {
-		const char *real_path = real_path_if_valid(ceil);
-		if (!real_path)
+		char *real_path = real_pathdup(ceil);
+		if (!real_path) {
 			return 0;
+		}
 		free(item->string);
-		item->string = xstrdup(real_path);
+		item->string = real_path;
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -807,7 +849,7 @@ static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
 		*nongit_ok = 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_getcwd(&cwd))
-		die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
+		die_errno(_("Unable to read current working directory"));
 	offset = cwd.len;
 
 	/*
@@ -877,19 +919,19 @@ static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
 			if (parent_device != current_device) {
 				if (nongit_ok) {
 					if (chdir(cwd.buf))
-						die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
+						die_errno(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
 					*nongit_ok = 1;
 					return NULL;
 				}
 				strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
-				die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
-				"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).",
+				die(_("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+				"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
 				    cwd.buf);
 			}
 		}
 		if (chdir("..")) {
 			strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
-			die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd.buf);
+			die_errno(_("Cannot change to '%s/..'"), cwd.buf);
 		}
 		offset = offset_parent;
 	}
@@ -905,10 +947,9 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 	else
 		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
 
-	if (startup_info) {
-		startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
-		startup_info->prefix = prefix;
-	}
+	startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
+	startup_info->prefix = prefix;
+
 	return prefix;
 }
 
@@ -952,9 +993,9 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 	/* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
 
 	if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
-		die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
+		die(_("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
 		    "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
-		    "read and write permissions.", i);
+		    "read and write permissions."), i);
 
 	/*
 	 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
@@ -963,28 +1004,10 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return -(i & 0666);
 }
 
-int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	int ret = check_repo_format(var, value, cb);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
-		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
-			inside_work_tree = -1;
-	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		free(git_work_tree_cfg);
-		git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
-		inside_work_tree = -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int check_repository_format(void)
+void check_repository_format(void)
 {
-	return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
+	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
+	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -998,11 +1021,11 @@ const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 	return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 }
 
-const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect)
+const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect, int *return_error_code)
 {
 	if (is_git_directory(suspect))
 		return suspect;
-	return read_gitfile(suspect);
+	return read_gitfile_gently(suspect, return_error_code);
 }
 
 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index 2842a22d7..c3a2b5ad1 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static void note_variables (const char *string);
 static void subst_from_stdin (void);
 
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+cmd_main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
   /* Default values for command line options.  */
   /* unsigned short int show_variables = 0; */
@@ -230,8 +230,7 @@ cmp_string (const void *pstr1, const void *pstr2)
 static inline void
 string_list_sort (string_list_ty *slp)
 {
-  if (slp->nitems > 0)
-    qsort (slp->item, slp->nitems, sizeof (slp->item[0]), cmp_string);
+  QSORT(slp->item, slp->nitems, cmp_string);
 }
 
 /* Test whether a sorted string list contains a given string.  */
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index 6f4a2246c..c1cc25cd9 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int void_hashcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 
 static void sha1_array_sort(struct sha1_array *array)
 {
-	qsort(array->sha1, array->nr, sizeof(*array->sha1), void_hashcmp);
+	QSORT(array->sha1, array->nr, void_hashcmp);
 	array->sorted = 1;
 }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void sha1_array_clear(struct sha1_array *array)
 	array->sorted = 0;
 }
 
-void sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
+int sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
 				for_each_sha1_fn fn,
 				void *data)
 {
@@ -52,8 +52,12 @@ void sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
 		sha1_array_sort(array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
+		int ret;
 		if (i > 0 && !hashcmp(array->sha1[i], array->sha1[i-1]))
 			continue;
-		fn(array->sha1[i], data);
+		ret = fn(array->sha1[i], data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sha1-array.h b/sha1-array.h
index 72bb33bec..b3230be0d 100644
--- a/sha1-array.h
+++ b/sha1-array.h
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ void sha1_array_append(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
 int sha1_array_lookup(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
 void sha1_array_clear(struct sha1_array *array);
 
-typedef void (*for_each_sha1_fn)(const unsigned char sha1[20],
-				 void *data);
-void sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
-				for_each_sha1_fn fn,
+typedef int (*for_each_sha1_fn)(const unsigned char sha1[20],
 				void *data);
+int sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
+			       for_each_sha1_fn fn,
+			       void *data);
 
 #endif /* SHA1_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index b51687447..ec957db5e 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -23,20 +23,22 @@
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-
-#ifndef O_NOATIME
-#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
-#define O_NOATIME 01000000
-#else
-#define O_NOATIME 0
-#endif
-#endif
+#include "mru.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 #define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
 
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 const struct object_id null_oid;
+const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
+	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+};
+const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
+	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+};
 
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
@@ -59,14 +61,6 @@ static struct cached_object empty_tree = {
 	0
 };
 
-/*
- * A pointer to the last packed_git in which an object was found.
- * When an object is sought, we look in this packfile first, because
- * objects that are looked up at similar times are often in the same
- * packfile as one another.
- */
-static struct packed_git *last_found_pack;
-
 static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -171,36 +165,42 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 		static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 		unsigned int val = sha1[i];
-		char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
-		*pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
-		*pos = hex[val & 0xf];
+		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
+		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val & 0xf]);
+		if (!i)
+			strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 	}
 }
 
 const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	static char buf[PATH_MAX];
-	const char *objdir;
-	int len;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", get_object_directory());
+
+	fill_sha1_path(&buf, sha1);
+	return buf.buf;
+}
 
-	objdir = get_object_directory();
-	len = strlen(objdir);
+struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(&alt->scratch, alt->base_len);
+	return &alt->scratch;
+}
 
-	/* '/' + sha1(2) + '/' + sha1(38) + '\0' */
-	if (len + 43 > PATH_MAX)
-		die("insanely long object directory %s", objdir);
-	memcpy(buf, objdir, len);
-	buf[len] = '/';
-	buf[len+3] = '/';
-	buf[len+42] = '\0';
-	fill_sha1_path(buf + len + 1, sha1);
-	return buf;
+static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
+	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
+	return buf->buf;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -234,6 +234,35 @@ struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
 /*
+ * Return non-zero iff the path is usable as an alternate object database.
+ */
+static int alt_odb_usable(struct strbuf *path, const char *normalized_objdir)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
+	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
+		error("object directory %s does not exist; "
+		      "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
+		      path->buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
+	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
+	 */
+	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, alt->path))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
  *
  * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
@@ -252,59 +281,34 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 	int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	size_t pfxlen, entlen;
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, real_path(relative_base));
+		strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
 		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
 
-	normalize_path_copy(pathbuf.buf, pathbuf.buf);
-
-	pfxlen = strlen(pathbuf.buf);
+	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
+		error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
+		      pathbuf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The trailing slash after the directory name is given by
 	 * this function at the end. Remove duplicates.
 	 */
-	while (pfxlen && pathbuf.buf[pfxlen-1] == '/')
-		pfxlen -= 1;
+	while (pathbuf.len && pathbuf.buf[pathbuf.len - 1] == '/')
+		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, pathbuf.len - 1);
 
-	entlen = st_add(pfxlen, 43); /* '/' + 2 hex + '/' + 38 hex + NUL */
-	ent = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*ent), entlen));
-	memcpy(ent->base, pathbuf.buf, pfxlen);
-	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
-
-	ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
-	ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
-	ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
-
-	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
-	if (!is_directory(ent->base)) {
-		error("object directory %s does not exist; "
-		      "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
-		      ent->base);
-		free(ent);
+	if (!alt_odb_usable(&pathbuf, normalized_objdir)) {
+		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	/* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
-	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
-	 */
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		if (pfxlen == alt->name - alt->base - 1 &&
-		    !memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
-			free(ent);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	if (!strcmp_icase(ent->base, normalized_objdir)) {
-		free(ent);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	ent = alloc_alt_odb(pathbuf.buf);
 
 	/* add the alternate entry */
 	*alt_odb_tail = ent;
@@ -312,20 +316,46 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 	ent->next = NULL;
 
 	/* recursively add alternates */
-	read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
-
-	ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
+	read_info_alternates(pathbuf.buf, depth + 1);
 
+	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *parse_alt_odb_entry(const char *string,
+				       int sep,
+				       struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	const char *end;
+
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+
+	if (*string == '#') {
+		/* comment; consume up to next separator */
+		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+	} else if (*string == '"' && !unquote_c_style(out, string, &end)) {
+		/*
+		 * quoted path; unquote_c_style has copied the
+		 * data for us and set "end". Broken quoting (e.g.,
+		 * an entry that doesn't end with a quote) falls
+		 * back to the unquoted case below.
+		 */
+	} else {
+		/* normal, unquoted path */
+		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+		strbuf_add(out, string, end - string);
+	}
+
+	if (*end)
+		end++;
+	return end;
+}
+
 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
 				 const char *relative_base, int depth)
 {
-	struct string_list entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	char *alt_copy;
-	int i;
 	struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (depth > 5) {
 		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
@@ -334,23 +364,17 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, get_object_directory());
-	normalize_path_copy(objdirbuf.buf, objdirbuf.buf);
+	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
+		die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
+		    objdirbuf.buf);
 
-	alt_copy = xmemdupz(alt, len);
-	string_list_split_in_place(&entries, alt_copy, sep, -1);
-	for (i = 0; i < entries.nr; i++) {
-		const char *entry = entries.items[i].string;
-		if (entry[0] == '\0' || entry[0] == '#')
+	while (*alt) {
+		alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
+		if (!entry.len)
 			continue;
-		if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && depth) {
-			error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
-					relative_base, entry);
-		} else {
-			link_alt_odb_entry(entry, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
-		}
+		link_alt_odb_entry(entry.buf, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
 	}
-	string_list_clear(&entries, 0);
-	free(alt_copy);
+	strbuf_release(&entry);
 	strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
 }
 
@@ -363,7 +387,7 @@ void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 	int fd;
 
 	path = xstrfmt("%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
-	fd = git_open_noatime(path);
+	fd = git_open(path);
 	free(path);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return;
@@ -380,6 +404,18 @@ void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 	munmap(map, mapsz);
 }
 
+struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ent, path, dir);
+	strbuf_init(&ent->scratch, 0);
+	strbuf_addf(&ent->scratch, "%s/", dir);
+	ent->base_len = ent->scratch.len;
+
+	return ent;
+}
+
 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 {
 	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
@@ -396,7 +432,7 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int found = 0;
 
-		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 			if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
 				found = 1;
 				break;
@@ -425,6 +461,93 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 	free(alts);
 }
 
+void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *reference)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure alternates are initialized, or else our entry may be
+	 * overwritten when they are.
+	 */
+	prepare_alt_odb();
+
+	link_alt_odb_entries(reference, strlen(reference), '\n', NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the exact path an alternate is at and returns it. In case of
+ * error NULL is returned and the human readable error is added to `err`
+ * `path` may be relative and should point to $GITDIR.
+ * `err` must not be null.
+ */
+char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	char *ref_git = NULL;
+	const char *repo, *ref_git_s;
+	int seen_error = 0;
+
+	ref_git_s = real_path_if_valid(path);
+	if (!ref_git_s) {
+		seen_error = 1;
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("path '%s' does not exist"), path);
+		goto out;
+	} else
+		/*
+		 * Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath()
+		 * return static buffer
+		 */
+		ref_git = xstrdup(ref_git_s);
+
+	repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
+	if (!repo)
+		repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
+	if (repo) {
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
+	}
+
+	if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
+		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = ref_git_git;
+	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		seen_error = 1;
+		if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    _("reference repository '%s' as a linked "
+				      "checkout is not supported yet."),
+				    path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is not a "
+					"local repository."), path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is shallow"),
+			    path);
+		seen_error = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    _("reference repository '%s' is grafted"),
+			    path);
+		seen_error = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (seen_error) {
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ref_git;
+}
+
 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
@@ -489,8 +612,8 @@ static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		fill_sha1_path(alt->name, sha1);
-		if (check_and_freshen_file(alt->base, freshen))
+		const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+		if (check_and_freshen_file(path, freshen))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -522,6 +645,9 @@ static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 static size_t pack_mapped;
 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
+static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
+struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
+
 void pack_report(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
@@ -554,7 +680,7 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
 	size_t idx_size;
 	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open_noatime(path);
+	int fd = git_open(path);
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -795,7 +921,7 @@ void close_all_packs(void)
 
 	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG! Want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
 		else
 			close_pack(p);
 }
@@ -891,36 +1017,6 @@ void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * This is used by git-repack in case a newly created pack happens to
- * contain the same set of objects as an existing one.  In that case
- * the resulting file might be different even if its name would be the
- * same.  It is best to close any reference to the old pack before it is
- * replaced on disk.  Of course no index pointers or windows for given pack
- * must subsist at this point.  If ever objects from this pack are requested
- * again, the new version of the pack will be reinitialized through
- * reprepare_packed_git().
- */
-void free_pack_by_name(const char *pack_name)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, **pp = &packed_git;
-
-	while (*pp) {
-		p = *pp;
-		if (strcmp(pack_name, p->pack_name) == 0) {
-			clear_delta_base_cache();
-			close_pack(p);
-			free(p->bad_object_sha1);
-			*pp = p->next;
-			if (last_found_pack == p)
-				last_found_pack = NULL;
-			free(p);
-			return;
-		}
-		pp = &p->next;
-	}
-}
-
 static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 {
 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
@@ -990,7 +1086,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
 		; /* nothing */
 
-	p->pack_fd = git_open_noatime(p->pack_name);
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
 		return -1;
 	pack_open_fds++;
@@ -1107,9 +1203,8 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
 			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
-					p->pack_name,
-					strerror(errno));
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
 			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
 				&& !p->do_not_close)
 				close_pack_fd(p);
@@ -1279,8 +1374,8 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 	dir = opendir(path.buf);
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
-			      path.buf, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
+				    path.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&path);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1332,10 +1427,46 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
+static int approximate_object_count_valid;
+
+/*
+ * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
+ * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
+ * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
+ * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
+ * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long count;
+	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+
+		prepare_packed_git();
+		count = 0;
+		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (open_pack_index(p))
+				continue;
+			count += p->num_objects;
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
+{
+	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
+}
+
 static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
-	struct packed_git *a = *((struct packed_git **)a_);
-	struct packed_git *b = *((struct packed_git **)b_);
+	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
+	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
 	int st;
 
 	/*
@@ -1362,28 +1493,17 @@ static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 
 static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
 {
-	struct packed_git **ary, *p;
-	int i, n;
-
-	for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		n++;
-	if (n < 2)
-		return;
-
-	/* prepare an array of packed_git for easier sorting */
-	ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct packed_git *));
-	for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		ary[n++] = p;
-
-	qsort(ary, n, sizeof(struct packed_git *), sort_pack);
+	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
+				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
+}
 
-	/* link them back again */
-	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
-		ary[i]->next = ary[i + 1];
-	ary[n - 1]->next = NULL;
-	packed_git = ary[0];
+static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	free(ary);
+	mru_clear(packed_git_mru);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		mru_append(packed_git_mru, p);
 }
 
 static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
@@ -1395,17 +1515,16 @@ void prepare_packed_git(void)
 		return;
 	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
 	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		alt->name[-1] = 0;
-		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
-		alt->name[-1] = '/';
-	}
+	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
 	rearrange_packed_git();
+	prepare_packed_git_mru();
 	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
 }
 
 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 {
+	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
 	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
 	prepare_packed_git();
 }
@@ -1484,61 +1603,81 @@ int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map,
 	return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-int git_open_noatime(const char *name)
+int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
 {
-	static int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
+	int fd;
+	static int o_cloexec = O_CLOEXEC;
 
-	for (;;) {
-		int fd;
+	fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
+	if ((o_cloexec & O_CLOEXEC) && fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+		/* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
+		o_cloexec &= ~O_CLOEXEC;
+		fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
+	}
 
-		errno = 0;
-		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
-		if (fd >= 0)
-			return fd;
+#if defined(F_GETFL) && defined(F_SETFL) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	{
+		static int fd_cloexec = FD_CLOEXEC;
 
-		/* Might the failure be due to O_NOATIME? */
-		if (errno != ENOENT && sha1_file_open_flag) {
-			sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
-			continue;
+		if (!o_cloexec && 0 <= fd && fd_cloexec) {
+			/* Opened w/o O_CLOEXEC?  try with fcntl(2) to add it */
+			int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | fd_cloexec))
+				fd_cloexec = 0;
 		}
-
-		return -1;
 	}
+#endif
+	return fd;
 }
 
-static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
+/*
+ * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ *
+ * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
+ * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
+ * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
+ */
+static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st,
+			  const char **path)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 
-	if (!lstat(sha1_file_name(sha1), st))
+	*path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+	if (!lstat(*path, st))
 		return 0;
 
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 	errno = ENOENT;
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		fill_sha1_path(alt->name, sha1);
-		if (!lstat(alt->base, st))
+		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+		if (!lstat(*path, st))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
+ * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
+ */
+static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 	int most_interesting_errno;
 
-	fd = git_open_noatime(sha1_file_name(sha1));
+	*path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+	fd = git_open(*path);
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		return fd;
 	most_interesting_errno = errno;
 
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		fill_sha1_path(alt->name, sha1);
-		fd = git_open_noatime(alt->base);
+		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+		fd = git_open(*path);
 		if (fd >= 0)
 			return fd;
 		if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
@@ -1548,12 +1687,21 @@ static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+/*
+ * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
+ * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
+ */
+static void *map_sha1_file_1(const char *path,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1,
+			     unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *map;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = open_sha1_file(sha1);
+	if (path)
+		fd = git_open(path);
+	else
+		fd = open_sha1_file(sha1, &path);
 	map = NULL;
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		struct stat st;
@@ -1562,7 +1710,7 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 			*size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 			if (!*size) {
 				/* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
-				error("object file %s is empty", sha1_file_name(sha1));
+				error("object file %s is empty", path);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -1572,6 +1720,11 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 	return map;
 }
 
+void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
+}
+
 unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
@@ -1597,7 +1750,9 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 	return used;
 }
 
-int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
+				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 {
 	/* Get the data stream */
 	memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
@@ -1610,13 +1765,31 @@ int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long ma
 	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
 }
 
+int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
+		       unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+		       void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+{
+	int status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
+					      buffer, bufsiz);
+
+	if (status < Z_OK)
+		return status;
+
+	/* Make sure we have the terminating NUL */
+	if (!memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
 					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
 					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
 {
 	int status;
 
-	status = unpack_sha1_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+	status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+	if (status < Z_OK)
+		return -1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
@@ -1707,6 +1880,8 @@ static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
 		char c = *hdr++;
+		if (!c)
+			return -1;
 		if (c == ' ')
 			break;
 		type_len++;
@@ -1717,7 +1892,7 @@ static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 		strbuf_add(oi->typename, type_buf, type_len);
 	/*
 	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
-	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unkown-type'
+	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
 	 * option.
 	 */
 	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT) && (type < 0))
@@ -1755,11 +1930,9 @@ static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 
 int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	struct object_info oi;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	oi.typename = NULL;
-	oi.typep = NULL;
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
 }
 
@@ -1997,8 +2170,8 @@ unwind:
 	goto out;
 }
 
-static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-			      struct object_info *oi)
+int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		       struct object_info *oi)
 {
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -2098,136 +2271,141 @@ static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
 	return buffer;
 }
 
-#define MAX_DELTA_CACHE (256)
-
+static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
 static size_t delta_base_cached;
 
-static struct delta_base_cache_lru_list {
-	struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *prev;
-	struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *next;
-} delta_base_cache_lru = { &delta_base_cache_lru, &delta_base_cache_lru };
+static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
 
-static struct delta_base_cache_entry {
-	struct delta_base_cache_lru_list lru;
-	void *data;
+struct delta_base_cache_key {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	off_t base_offset;
+};
+
+struct delta_base_cache_entry {
+	struct hashmap hash;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+	struct list_head lru;
+	void *data;
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-} delta_base_cache[MAX_DELTA_CACHE];
+};
 
-static unsigned long pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
-	unsigned long hash;
+	unsigned int hash;
 
-	hash = (unsigned long)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned long)base_offset;
+	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
 	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
-	return hash % MAX_DELTA_CACHE;
+	return hash;
 }
 
 static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
 get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
-	unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-	return delta_base_cache + hash;
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	key.p = p;
+	key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
 }
 
-static int eq_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent,
-				     struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
+				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
 {
-	return (ent->data && ent->p == p && ent->base_offset == base_offset);
+	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb,
+				     const void *vkey)
+{
+	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
+	if (key)
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
+	else
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
 }
 
 static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-	return eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset);
+	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
 }
 
-static void clear_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+/*
+ * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
+ * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
+ * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
+ */
+static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
 {
-	ent->data = NULL;
-	ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
-	ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
+	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
+	list_del(&ent->lru);
 	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+	free(ent);
 }
 
 static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type, int keep_cache)
+	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
 {
 	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-	void *ret;
 
 	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-
-	if (!eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset))
+	if (!ent)
 		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
 
-	ret = ent->data;
-
-	if (!keep_cache)
-		clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-	else
-		ret = xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
 	*type = ent->type;
 	*base_size = ent->size;
-	return ret;
+	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
 }
 
 static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
 {
-	if (ent->data) {
-		free(ent->data);
-		ent->data = NULL;
-		ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
-		ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
-		delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-	}
+	free(ent->data);
+	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
 }
 
 void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
 {
-	unsigned long p;
-	for (p = 0; p < MAX_DELTA_CACHE; p++)
-		release_delta_base_cache(&delta_base_cache[p]);
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
+	}
 }
 
 static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
 	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
 {
-	unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
-	struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *lru;
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
 
-	release_delta_base_cache(ent);
 	delta_base_cached += base_size;
 
-	for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
-	     delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
-	     && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
-	     lru = lru->next) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
-		if (f->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-			release_delta_base_cache(f);
-	}
-	for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
-	     delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
-	     && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
-	     lru = lru->next) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
+			break;
 		release_delta_base_cache(f);
 	}
 
-	ent->p = p;
-	ent->base_offset = base_offset;
+	ent->key.p = p;
+	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
 	ent->type = type;
 	ent->data = base;
 	ent->size = base_size;
-	ent->lru.next = &delta_base_cache_lru;
-	ent->lru.prev = delta_base_cache_lru.prev;
-	delta_base_cache_lru.prev->next = &ent->lru;
-	delta_base_cache_lru.prev = &ent->lru;
+	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
 }
 
 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
@@ -2271,18 +2449,18 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
 
 		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
-		if (eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, curpos)) {
+		if (ent) {
 			type = ent->type;
 			data = ent->data;
 			size = ent->size;
-			clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
 			base_from_cache = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
 			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
 			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
 				const unsigned char *sha1 =
 					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
@@ -2331,7 +2509,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 		if (data)
-			die("BUG in unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
+			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
 	case OBJ_TREE:
@@ -2605,21 +2783,15 @@ static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
  */
 static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct mru_entry *p;
 
 	prepare_packed_git();
 	if (!packed_git)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (last_found_pack && fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, last_found_pack))
-		return 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p == last_found_pack)
-			continue; /* we already checked this one */
-
-		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p)) {
-			last_found_pack = p;
+	for (p = packed_git_mru->head; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
+			mru_mark(packed_git_mru, p);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2662,8 +2834,9 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	 * object even exists.
 	 */
 	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep) {
+		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
-		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st) < 0)
+		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (oi->disk_sizep)
 			*oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
@@ -2769,7 +2942,7 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	struct object_info oi = {NULL};
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	oi.typep = &type;
 	oi.sizep = sizep;
@@ -2786,7 +2959,7 @@ static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
 		return NULL;
-	data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type, 1);
+	data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type);
 	if (!data) {
 		/*
 		 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
@@ -2859,6 +3032,8 @@ void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
 {
 	void *data;
 	const struct packed_git *p;
+	const char *path;
+	struct stat st;
 	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flag);
 
 	errno = 0;
@@ -2874,12 +3049,9 @@ void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		die("replacement %s not found for %s",
 		    sha1_to_hex(repl), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
-	if (has_loose_object(repl)) {
-		const char *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-
+	if (!stat_sha1_file(repl, &st, &path))
 		die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
 		    sha1_to_hex(repl), path);
-	}
 
 	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl)) != NULL)
 		die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
@@ -2984,7 +3156,7 @@ int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret != EEXIST) {
-			return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s", filename, strerror(ret));
+			return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
 		}
 		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
 	}
@@ -2998,7 +3170,7 @@ out:
 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("file write error");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3081,7 +3253,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
 		if (errno == EACCES)
 			return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
 		else
-			return error("unable to create temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
 	}
 
 	/* Set it up */
@@ -3126,8 +3298,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
 		utb.actime = mtime;
 		utb.modtime = mtime;
 		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
-			warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-				tmp_file.buf, strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
 	}
 
 	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename);
@@ -3241,6 +3412,11 @@ int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
 	return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
 }
 
+int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
+}
+
 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
@@ -3360,7 +3536,7 @@ static int index_core(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
 		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
 			ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
 		else
-			ret = error("short read %s", strerror(errno));
+			ret = error_errno("short read");
 		free(buf);
 	} else {
 		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -3425,18 +3601,14 @@ int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned
 	case S_IFREG:
 		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0)
-			return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
-				     strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
 		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
 			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
 				     path);
 		break;
 	case S_IFLNK:
-		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size)) {
-			char *errstr = strerror(errno);
-			return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
-			             errstr);
-		}
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
+			return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
 		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1);
 		else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1))
@@ -3492,7 +3664,7 @@ static int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(int subdir_nr,
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to open %s: %s", path->buf, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
 	}
 
 	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
@@ -3584,8 +3756,7 @@ static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int r;
 
-	/* copy base not including trailing '/' */
-	strbuf_add(&buf, alt->base, alt->name - alt->base - 1);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, alt->path);
 	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
 					      data->cb, NULL, NULL,
 					      data->data);
@@ -3650,3 +3821,122 @@ int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
 	}
 	return r ? r : pack_errors;
 }
+
+static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
+			     const char *hdr,
+			     unsigned long size,
+			     const char *path,
+			     const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
+{
+	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char buf[4096];
+	unsigned long total_read;
+	int status = Z_OK;
+
+	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
+	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, stream->total_out);
+
+	/*
+	 * We already read some bytes into hdr, but the ones up to the NUL
+	 * do not count against the object's content size.
+	 */
+	total_read = stream->total_out - strlen(hdr) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
+	 * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
+	 */
+	while (total_read <= size &&
+	       (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
+		stream->next_out = buf;
+		stream->avail_out = sizeof(buf);
+		if (size - total_read < stream->avail_out)
+			stream->avail_out = size - total_read;
+		status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
+		git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, stream->next_out - buf);
+		total_read += stream->next_out - buf;
+	}
+	git_inflate_end(stream);
+
+	if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
+		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (stream->avail_in) {
+		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
+	if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
+		error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+		      const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
+		      enum object_type *type,
+		      unsigned long *size,
+		      void **contents)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int fd = -1;
+	void *map = NULL;
+	unsigned long mapsize;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	char hdr[32];
+
+	*contents = NULL;
+
+	map = map_sha1_file_1(path, NULL, &mapsize);
+	if (!map) {
+		error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
+		error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
+	if (*type < 0) {
+		error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
+		git_inflate_end(&stream);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (*type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+		if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_sha1) < 0)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		*contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_sha1);
+		if (!*contents) {
+			error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
+			git_inflate_end(&stream);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (check_sha1_signature(expected_sha1, *contents,
+					 *size, typename(*type))) {
+			error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+			      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+			free(*contents);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
+
+out:
+	if (map)
+		munmap(map, mapsize);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index ab5a163c9..73a915ff1 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -7,15 +7,20 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
 typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const unsigned char *, void *);
 
 struct disambiguate_state {
+	int len; /* length of prefix in hex chars */
+	char hex_pfx[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	unsigned char bin_pfx[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
 	disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
 	void *cb_data;
-	unsigned char candidate[20];
+	unsigned char candidate[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned candidate_exists:1;
 	unsigned candidate_checked:1;
 	unsigned candidate_ok:1;
@@ -72,10 +77,10 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const unsigned char
 	/* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
 }
 
-static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	char hex[40];
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
 	static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
 
 	if (!fakeent) {
@@ -86,25 +91,18 @@ static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disa
 		 * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
 		 * object databases including our own.
 		 */
-		const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
-		size_t objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
-		fakeent = xmalloc(st_add3(sizeof(*fakeent), objdir_len, 43));
-		memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
-		fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
-		fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
+		fakeent = alloc_alt_odb(get_object_directory());
 	}
 	fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
 
-	xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%.2s", hex_pfx);
+	xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%.2s", ds->hex_pfx);
 	for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
+		struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
 		struct dirent *de;
 		DIR *dir;
-		/*
-		 * every alt_odb struct has 42 extra bytes after the base
-		 * for exactly this purpose
-		 */
-		xsnprintf(alt->name, 42, "%.2s/", hex_pfx);
-		dir = opendir(alt->base);
+
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.2s/", ds->hex_pfx);
+		dir = opendir(buf->buf);
 		if (!dir)
 			continue;
 
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disa
 
 			if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
 				continue;
-			if (memcmp(de->d_name, hex_pfx + 2, len - 2))
+			if (memcmp(de->d_name, ds->hex_pfx + 2, ds->len - 2))
 				continue;
 			memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
 			if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
@@ -138,9 +136,7 @@ static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void unique_in_pack(int len,
-			  const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
-			   struct packed_git *p,
+static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			   struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	uint32_t num, last, i, first = 0;
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ static void unique_in_pack(int len,
 		int cmp;
 
 		current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
-		cmp = hashcmp(bin_pfx, current);
+		cmp = hashcmp(ds->bin_pfx, current);
 		if (!cmp) {
 			first = mid;
 			break;
@@ -174,20 +170,19 @@ static void unique_in_pack(int len,
 	 */
 	for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
 		current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-		if (!match_sha(len, bin_pfx, current))
+		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx, current))
 			break;
 		update_candidates(ds, current);
 	}
 }
 
-static void find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
-				     struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+static void find_short_packed_object(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
 	prepare_packed_git();
 	for (p = packed_git; p && !ds->ambiguous; p = p->next)
-		unique_in_pack(len, bin_pfx, p, ds);
+		unique_in_pack(p, ds);
 }
 
 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
@@ -269,7 +264,7 @@ static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_un
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -281,14 +276,46 @@ static int disambiguate_blob_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unuse
 	return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
 }
 
-static int prepare_prefixes(const char *name, int len,
-			    unsigned char *bin_pfx,
-			    char *hex_pfx)
+static disambiguate_hint_fn default_disambiguate_hint;
+
+int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		const char *name;
+		disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
+	} hints[] = {
+		{ "none", NULL },
+		{ "commit", disambiguate_commit_only },
+		{ "committish", disambiguate_committish_only },
+		{ "tree", disambiguate_tree_only },
+		{ "treeish", disambiguate_treeish_only },
+		{ "blob", disambiguate_blob_only }
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	if (!value)
+		return config_error_nonbool(var);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hints); i++) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(value, hints[i].name)) {
+			default_disambiguate_hint = hints[i].fn;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return error("unknown hint type for '%s': %s", var, value);
+}
+
+static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
+				      struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	hashclr(bin_pfx);
-	memset(hex_pfx, 'x', 40);
+	if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
 		unsigned char c = name[i];
 		unsigned char val;
@@ -302,11 +329,47 @@ static int prepare_prefixes(const char *name, int len,
 		}
 		else
 			return -1;
-		hex_pfx[i] = c;
+		ds->hex_pfx[i] = c;
 		if (!(i & 1))
 			val <<= 4;
-		bin_pfx[i >> 1] |= val;
+		ds->bin_pfx[i >> 1] |= val;
 	}
+
+	ds->len = len;
+	ds->hex_pfx[len] = '\0';
+	prepare_alt_odb();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_ambiguous_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *data)
+{
+	const struct disambiguate_state *ds = data;
+	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int type;
+
+	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(sha1, ds->cb_data))
+		return 0;
+
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+		if (commit) {
+			struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+			pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
+			format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
+		}
+	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(sha1);
+		if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
+	}
+
+	advise("  %s %s%s",
+	       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+	       typename(type) ? typename(type) : "unknown type",
+	       desc.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&desc);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -314,19 +377,15 @@ static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 			  unsigned flags)
 {
 	int status;
-	char hex_pfx[40];
-	unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
 
-	if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
-		return -1;
-	if (prepare_prefixes(name, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	prepare_alt_odb();
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS))
+		die("BUG: multiple get_short_sha1 disambiguator flags");
 
-	memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
 	if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMIT)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
 	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH)
@@ -337,44 +396,98 @@ static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
 	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_BLOB)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
+	else
+		ds.fn = default_disambiguate_hint;
 
-	find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
-	find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
+	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
+	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
 	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, sha1);
 
-	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
-		return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, hex_pfx);
+	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
+		error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
+
+		/*
+		 * We may still have ambiguity if we simply saw a series of
+		 * candidates that did not satisfy our hint function. In
+		 * that case, we still want to show them, so disable the hint
+		 * function entirely.
+		 */
+		if (!ds.ambiguous)
+			ds.fn = NULL;
+
+		advise(_("The candidates are:"));
+		for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, show_ambiguous_object, &ds);
+	}
+
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int collect_ambiguous(const unsigned char *sha1, void *data)
+{
+	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	char hex_pfx[40];
-	unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
+	struct sha1_array collect = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
-	int len = strlen(prefix);
+	int ret;
 
-	if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
-		return -1;
-	if (prepare_prefixes(prefix, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(prefix, strlen(prefix), &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-
-	memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
 	ds.always_call_fn = 1;
-	ds.cb_data = cb_data;
-	ds.fn = fn;
+	ds.fn = collect_ambiguous;
+	ds.cb_data = &collect;
+	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
+	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
 
-	find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
-	find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
-	return ds.ambiguous;
+	ret = sha1_array_for_each_unique(&collect, fn, cb_data);
+	sha1_array_clear(&collect);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the slot of the most-significant bit set in "val". There are various
+ * ways to do this quickly with fls() or __builtin_clzl(), but speed is
+ * probably not a big deal here.
+ */
+static unsigned msb(unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	while (val >>= 1)
+		r++;
+	return r;
 }
 
 int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 {
 	int status, exists;
 
+	if (len < 0) {
+		unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
+		/*
+		 * Add one because the MSB only tells us the highest bit set,
+		 * not including the value of all the _other_ bits (so "15"
+		 * is only one off of 2^4, but the MSB is the 3rd bit.
+		 */
+		len = msb(count) + 1;
+		/*
+		 * We now know we have on the order of 2^len objects, which
+		 * expects a collision at 2^(len/2). But we also care about hex
+		 * chars, not bits, and there are 4 bits per hex. So all
+		 * together we need to divide by 2; but we also want to round
+		 * odd numbers up, hence adding one before dividing.
+		 */
+		len = (len + 1) / 2;
+		/*
+		 * For very small repos, we stick with our regular fallback.
+		 */
+		if (len < FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV)
+			len = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	}
+
 	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, sha1);
 	if (len == 40 || !len)
 		return 40;
@@ -395,7 +508,10 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 
 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 {
-	static char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	static int bufno;
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
+	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
 	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, sha1, len);
 	return hex;
 }
@@ -677,12 +793,12 @@ struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 	}
 }
 
-static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+		      unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	unsigned char outer[20];
 	const char *sp;
 	unsigned int expected_type = 0;
-	unsigned lookup_flags = 0;
 	struct object *o;
 
 	/*
@@ -722,10 +838,11 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 	else
 		return -1;
 
+	lookup_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
 	if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
 	else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
-		lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
 
 	if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
@@ -826,7 +943,7 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
 		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
 	}
 
-	ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
+	ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -847,8 +964,12 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
  * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
  * the given regular expression.
  *
- * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
- * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
+ * For negative-matching, prefix the pattern-part with '!-', like: ':/!-WIP'.
+ *
+ * For a literal '!' character at the beginning of a pattern, you have to repeat
+ * that, like: ':/!!foo'
+ *
+ * For future extension, all other sequences beginning with ':/!' are reserved.
  */
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
@@ -877,12 +998,18 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 {
 	struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
 	int found = 0;
+	int negative = 0;
 	regex_t regex;
 
 	if (prefix[0] == '!') {
-		if (prefix[1] != '!')
-			return -1;
 		prefix++;
+
+		if (prefix[0] == '-') {
+			prefix++;
+			negative = 1;
+		} else if (prefix[0] != '!') {
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
@@ -902,7 +1029,7 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 		p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
-		matches = p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0);
+		matches = negative ^ (p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0));
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
 
 		if (matches) {
@@ -985,35 +1112,35 @@ static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *one, *two;
 	struct commit_list *mbs;
-	unsigned char sha1_tmp[20];
+	struct object_id oid_tmp;
 	const char *dots;
 	int st;
 
 	dots = strstr(name, "...");
 	if (!dots)
-		return get_sha1(name, sha1);
+		return get_oid(name, oid);
 	if (dots == name)
-		st = get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_tmp);
+		st = get_oid("HEAD", &oid_tmp);
 	else {
 		struct strbuf sb;
 		strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
-		st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, sha1_tmp);
+		st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, oid_tmp.hash);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	if (st)
 		return st;
-	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
+	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid_tmp.hash, 0);
 	if (!one)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", sha1_tmp))
+	if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", oid_tmp.hash))
 		return -1;
-	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
+	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid_tmp.hash, 0);
 	if (!two)
 		return -1;
 	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
@@ -1021,7 +1148,7 @@ int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 		st = -1;
 	else {
 		st = 0;
-		hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(oid, &mbs->item->object.oid);
 	}
 	free_commit_list(mbs);
 	return st;
@@ -1205,6 +1332,15 @@ int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 }
 
 /*
+ * This is like "get_sha1()", but for struct object_id.
+ */
+int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return get_sha1(name, oid->hash);
+}
+
+
+/*
  * Many callers know that the user meant to name a commit-ish by
  * syntactical positions where the object name appears.  Calling this
  * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
@@ -1343,9 +1479,6 @@ static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
 	if (!starts_with(rel, "./") && !starts_with(rel, "../"))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!startup_info)
-		die("BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized.");
-
 	if (!is_inside_work_tree())
 		die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
 
@@ -1366,6 +1499,9 @@ static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
 	const char *cp;
 	int only_to_die = flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE;
 
+	if (only_to_die)
+		flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
+
 	memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
 	oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
 	ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1, flags);
@@ -1419,7 +1555,7 @@ static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
 			    memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 				break;
 			if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
-				hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
+				hashcpy(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
 				oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
 				free(new_path);
 				return 0;
@@ -1442,7 +1578,12 @@ static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
 	if (*cp == ':') {
 		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 		int len = cp - name;
-		if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, GET_SHA1_TREEISH)) {
+		unsigned sub_flags = flags;
+
+		sub_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
+		sub_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+
+		if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, sub_flags)) {
 			const char *filename = cp+1;
 			char *new_filename = NULL;
 
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 4d554caf8..11f7dde9d 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
 
 static int is_shallow = -1;
 static struct stat_validity shallow_stat;
@@ -137,6 +139,82 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 	return result;
 }
 
+static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	commit_list_insert(commit, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given rev-list arguments, run rev-list. All reachable commits
+ * except border ones are marked with not_shallow_flag. Border commits
+ * are marked with shallow_flag. The list of border/shallow commits
+ * are also returned.
+ */
+struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
+						    int shallow_flag,
+						    int not_shallow_flag)
+{
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL, *p;
+	struct commit_list *not_shallow_list = NULL;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	int both_flags = shallow_flag | not_shallow_flag;
+
+	/*
+	 * SHALLOW (excluded) and NOT_SHALLOW (included) should not be
+	 * set at this point. But better be safe than sorry.
+	 */
+	clear_object_flags(both_flags);
+
+	is_repository_shallow(); /* make sure shallows are read */
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	save_commit_buffer = 0;
+	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, NULL, &not_shallow_list);
+
+	/* Mark all reachable commits as NOT_SHALLOW */
+	for (p = not_shallow_list; p; p = p->next)
+		p->item->object.flags |= not_shallow_flag;
+
+	/*
+	 * mark border commits SHALLOW + NOT_SHALLOW.
+	 * We cannot clear NOT_SHALLOW right now. Imagine border
+	 * commit A is processed first, then commit B, whose parent is
+	 * A, later. If NOT_SHALLOW on A is cleared at step 1, B
+	 * itself is considered border at step 2, which is incorrect.
+	 */
+	for (p = not_shallow_list; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct commit *c = p->item;
+		struct commit_list *parent;
+
+		if (parse_commit(c))
+			die("unable to parse commit %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
+
+		for (parent = c->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
+			if (!(parent->item->object.flags & not_shallow_flag)) {
+				c->object.flags |= shallow_flag;
+				commit_list_insert(c, &result);
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+	free_commit_list(not_shallow_list);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we can clean up NOT_SHALLOW on border commits. Having
+	 * both flags set can confuse the caller.
+	 */
+	for (p = result; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct object *o = &p->item->object;
+		if ((o->flags & both_flags) == both_flags)
+			o->flags &= ~not_shallow_flag;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
 static void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
 {
 	if (is_shallow == -1)
@@ -260,7 +338,7 @@ static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *c
 {
 	int fd = *(int *)cb;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		packet_write(fd, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
+		packet_write_fmt(fd, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -353,12 +431,14 @@ void remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow(struct shallow_info *info)
 
 define_commit_slab(ref_bitmap, uint32_t *);
 
+#define POOL_SIZE (512 * 1024)
+
 struct paint_info {
 	struct ref_bitmap ref_bitmap;
 	unsigned nr_bits;
-	char **slab;
+	char **pools;
 	char *free, *end;
-	unsigned slab_count;
+	unsigned pool_count;
 };
 
 static uint32_t *paint_alloc(struct paint_info *info)
@@ -366,12 +446,15 @@ static uint32_t *paint_alloc(struct paint_info *info)
 	unsigned nr = (info->nr_bits + 31) / 32;
 	unsigned size = nr * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	void *p;
-	if (!info->slab_count || info->free + size > info->end) {
-		info->slab_count++;
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(info->slab, info->slab_count);
-		info->free = xmalloc(COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE);
-		info->slab[info->slab_count - 1] = info->free;
-		info->end = info->free + COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE;
+	if (!info->pool_count || size > info->end - info->free) {
+		if (size > POOL_SIZE)
+			die("BUG: pool size too small for %d in paint_alloc()",
+			    size);
+		info->pool_count++;
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(info->pools, info->pool_count);
+		info->free = xmalloc(POOL_SIZE);
+		info->pools[info->pool_count - 1] = info->free;
+		info->end = info->free + POOL_SIZE;
 	}
 	p = info->free;
 	info->free += size;
@@ -384,19 +467,19 @@ static uint32_t *paint_alloc(struct paint_info *info)
  * all walked commits.
  */
 static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		       int id)
+		       unsigned int id)
 {
 	unsigned int i, nr;
 	struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 	int bitmap_nr = (info->nr_bits + 31) / 32;
-	size_t bitmap_size = st_mult(bitmap_nr, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	size_t bitmap_size = st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), bitmap_nr);
 	uint32_t *tmp = xmalloc(bitmap_size); /* to be freed before return */
 	uint32_t *bitmap = paint_alloc(info);
 	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	memset(bitmap, 0, bitmap_size);
-	bitmap[id / 32] |= (1 << (id % 32));
+	bitmap[id / 32] |= (1U << (id % 32));
 	commit_list_insert(c, &head);
 	while (head) {
 		struct commit_list *p;
@@ -429,12 +512,8 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			    oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
 
 		for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
-			uint32_t **p_refs = ref_bitmap_at(&info->ref_bitmap,
-							  p->item);
 			if (p->item->object.flags & SEEN)
 				continue;
-			if (*p_refs == NULL || *p_refs == *refs)
-				*p_refs = *refs;
 			commit_list_insert(p->item, &head);
 		}
 	}
@@ -546,9 +625,9 @@ void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
 		post_assign_shallow(info, &pi.ref_bitmap, ref_status);
 
 	clear_ref_bitmap(&pi.ref_bitmap);
-	for (i = 0; i < pi.slab_count; i++)
-		free(pi.slab[i]);
-	free(pi.slab);
+	for (i = 0; i < pi.pool_count; i++)
+		free(pi.pools[i]);
+	free(pi.pools);
 	free(shallow);
 }
 
@@ -570,11 +649,11 @@ static int add_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 static void update_refstatus(int *ref_status, int nr, uint32_t *bitmap)
 {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
 	if (!ref_status)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-		if (bitmap[i / 32] & (1 << (i % 32)))
+		if (bitmap[i / 32] & (1U << (i % 32)))
 			ref_status[i]++;
 }
 
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index ace62e4b6..464ee1a20 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static void run_shell(void)
 		int count;
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "git> ");
-		if (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, stdin) == EOF) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 			break;
@@ -138,24 +138,13 @@ static struct commands {
 	{ NULL },
 };
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char *prog;
 	const char **user_argv;
 	struct commands *cmd;
 	int count;
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
-
-	/*
-	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
-	 * in die().  It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed
-	 * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
-	 */
-	sanitize_stdfds();
-
 	/*
 	 * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server
 	 */
diff --git a/shortlog.h b/shortlog.h
index de4f86fb9..5d64cfe92 100644
--- a/shortlog.h
+++ b/shortlog.h
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ struct shortlog {
 	int in2;
 	int user_format;
 	int abbrev;
+	int committer;
 
 	char *common_repo_prefix;
 	int email;
 	struct string_list mailmap;
+	FILE *file;
 };
 
 void shortlog_init(struct shortlog *log);
diff --git a/show-index.c b/show-index.c
index acf8d5445..1ead41e21 100644
--- a/show-index.c
+++ b/show-index.c
@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
 static const char show_index_usage[] =
 "git show-index";
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned nr;
 	unsigned int version;
 	static unsigned int top_index[256];
 
-	git_setup_gettext();
-
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage(show_index_usage);
 	if (fread(top_index, 2 * 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index fde8adc00..1e4d684d6 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -13,120 +13,103 @@
  * the remote died unexpectedly.  A flush() concludes the stream.
  */
 
-#define PREFIX "remote:"
+#define PREFIX "remote: "
 
 #define ANSI_SUFFIX "\033[K"
 #define DUMB_SUFFIX "        "
 
-#define FIX_SIZE 10  /* large enough for any of the above */
-
 int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
 {
-	unsigned pf = strlen(PREFIX);
-	unsigned sf;
-	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX + 2*FIX_SIZE];
-	char *suffix, *term;
-	int skip_pf = 0;
+	const char *term, *suffix;
+	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX + 1];
+	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int retval = 0;
 
-	memcpy(buf, PREFIX, pf);
 	term = getenv("TERM");
 	if (isatty(2) && term && strcmp(term, "dumb"))
 		suffix = ANSI_SUFFIX;
 	else
 		suffix = DUMB_SUFFIX;
-	sf = strlen(suffix);
 
-	while (1) {
+	while (!retval) {
+		const char *b, *brk;
 		int band, len;
-		len = packet_read(in_stream, NULL, NULL, buf + pf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 0);
+		len = packet_read(in_stream, NULL, NULL, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 0);
 		if (len == 0)
 			break;
 		if (len < 1) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: protocol error: no band designator\n", me);
-			return SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			strbuf_addf(&outbuf,
+				    "%s%s: protocol error: no band designator",
+				    outbuf.len ? "\n" : "", me);
+			retval = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			break;
 		}
-		band = buf[pf] & 0xff;
+		band = buf[0] & 0xff;
+		buf[len] = '\0';
 		len--;
 		switch (band) {
 		case 3:
-			buf[pf] = ' ';
-			buf[pf+1+len] = '\0';
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
-			return SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
+			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s%s", outbuf.len ? "\n" : "",
+				    PREFIX, buf + 1);
+			retval = SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
+			break;
 		case 2:
-			buf[pf] = ' ';
-			do {
-				char *b = buf;
-				int brk = 0;
+			b = buf + 1;
 
-				/*
-				 * If the last buffer didn't end with a line
-				 * break then we should not print a prefix
-				 * this time around.
-				 */
-				if (skip_pf) {
-					b += pf+1;
-				} else {
-					len += pf+1;
-					brk += pf+1;
-				}
-
-				/* Look for a line break. */
-				for (;;) {
-					brk++;
-					if (brk > len) {
-						brk = 0;
-						break;
-					}
-					if (b[brk-1] == '\n' ||
-					    b[brk-1] == '\r')
-						break;
-				}
+			/*
+			 * Append a suffix to each nonempty line to clear the
+			 * end of the screen line.
+			 *
+			 * The output is accumulated in a buffer and
+			 * each line is printed to stderr using
+			 * write(2) to ensure inter-process atomicity.
+			 */
+			while ((brk = strpbrk(b, "\n\r"))) {
+				int linelen = brk - b;
 
-				/*
-				 * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
-				 * of the screen line if a line break was
-				 * found.  Also, if we don't skip the
-				 * prefix, then a non-empty string must be
-				 * present too.
-				 */
-				if (brk > (skip_pf ? 0 : (pf+1 + 1))) {
-					char save[FIX_SIZE];
-					memcpy(save, b + brk, sf);
-					b[brk + sf - 1] = b[brk - 1];
-					memcpy(b + brk - 1, suffix, sf);
-					fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", brk + sf, b);
-					memcpy(b + brk, save, sf);
-					len -= brk;
+				if (!outbuf.len)
+					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, PREFIX);
+				if (linelen > 0) {
+					strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%.*s%s%c",
+						    linelen, b, suffix, *brk);
 				} else {
-					int l = brk ? brk : len;
-					fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", l, b);
-					len -= l;
+					strbuf_addch(&outbuf, *brk);
 				}
+				xwrite(2, outbuf.buf, outbuf.len);
+				strbuf_reset(&outbuf);
 
-				skip_pf = !brk;
-				memmove(buf + pf+1, b + brk, len);
-			} while (len);
-			continue;
+				b = brk + 1;
+			}
+
+			if (*b)
+				strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s",
+					    outbuf.len ? "" : PREFIX, b);
+			break;
 		case 1:
-			write_or_die(out, buf + pf+1, len);
-			continue;
+			write_or_die(out, buf + 1, len);
+			break;
 		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: protocol error: bad band #%d\n",
-				me, band);
-			return SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s: protocol error: bad band #%d",
+				    outbuf.len ? "\n" : "", me, band);
+			retval = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	if (outbuf.len) {
+		strbuf_addch(&outbuf, '\n');
+		xwrite(2, outbuf.buf, outbuf.len);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /*
  * fd is connected to the remote side; send the sideband data
  * over multiplexed packet stream.
  */
-ssize_t send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max)
+void send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max)
 {
-	ssize_t ssz = sz;
 	const char *p = data;
 
 	while (sz) {
@@ -148,5 +131,4 @@ ssize_t send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet
 		p += n;
 		sz -= n;
 	}
-	return ssz;
 }
diff --git a/sideband.h b/sideband.h
index e46bed0b0..7a8146f16 100644
--- a/sideband.h
+++ b/sideband.h
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 #define SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR -1
 
 int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out);
-ssize_t send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max);
+void send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sigchain.c b/sigchain.c
index faa375d5d..2ac43bbd2 100644
--- a/sigchain.c
+++ b/sigchain.c
@@ -50,3 +50,12 @@ void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f)
 	sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, f);
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, f);
 }
+
+void sigchain_pop_common(void)
+{
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGQUIT);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGTERM);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGHUP);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGINT);
+}
diff --git a/sigchain.h b/sigchain.h
index 618083bce..138b20f54 100644
--- a/sigchain.h
+++ b/sigchain.h
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ int sigchain_push(int sig, sigchain_fun f);
 int sigchain_pop(int sig);
 
 void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f);
+void sigchain_pop_common(void);
 
 #endif /* SIGCHAIN_H */
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 968b780a0..615f4cac0 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void mark_base_index_entries(struct index_state *base)
 	 * To keep track of the shared entries between
 	 * istate->base->cache[] and istate->cache[], base entry
 	 * position is stored in each base entry. All positions start
-	 * from 1 instead of 0, which is resrved to say "this is a new
+	 * from 1 instead of 0, which is reserved to say "this is a new
 	 * entry".
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < base->cache_nr; i++)
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	si->base->timestamp = istate->timestamp;
 	ALLOC_GROW(si->base->cache, istate->cache_nr, si->base->cache_alloc);
 	si->base->cache_nr = istate->cache_nr;
-	memcpy(si->base->cache, istate->cache,
-	       sizeof(*istate->cache) * istate->cache_nr);
+	COPY_ARRAY(si->base->cache, istate->cache, istate->cache_nr);
 	mark_base_index_entries(si->base);
 	for (i = 0; i < si->base->cache_nr; i++)
 		si->base->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
@@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ void merge_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	istate->cache	    = NULL;
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
 	ALLOC_GROW(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, istate->cache_alloc);
-	memcpy(istate->cache, si->base->cache,
-	       sizeof(*istate->cache) * istate->cache_nr);
+	COPY_ARRAY(istate->cache, si->base->cache, istate->cache_nr);
 
 	si->nr_deletions = 0;
 	si->nr_replacements = 0;
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 		/* Go through istate->cache[] and mark CE_MATCHED to
 		 * entry with positive index. We'll go through
 		 * base->cache[] later to delete all entries in base
-		 * that are not marked eith either CE_MATCHED or
+		 * that are not marked with either CE_MATCHED or
 		 * CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE. If istate->cache[i] is a
 		 * duplicate, deduplicate it.
 		 */
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index de7a7c273..8fec6579f 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
 
 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 {
-	strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
 }
 
 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
@@ -197,6 +197,13 @@ void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
+void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
+{
+	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
+	memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
+}
+
 void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 {
 	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
@@ -384,6 +391,23 @@ ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 	return sb->len - oldlen;
 }
 
+ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
+{
+	ssize_t cnt;
+
+	strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
+	cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
+	if (cnt > 0)
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
+{
+	return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
+}
+
+
 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
 
 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
@@ -470,9 +494,15 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 	if (errno == ENOMEM)
 		die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
 
-	/* Restore slopbuf that we moved out of the way before */
+	/*
+	 * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
+	 * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
+	 * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
+	 */
 	if (!sb->buf)
 		strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+	else
+		strbuf_reset(sb);
 	return EOF;
 }
 #else
@@ -501,15 +531,37 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 }
 #endif
 
-int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
+static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
 	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 		return EOF;
-	if (sb->buf[sb->len-1] == term)
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len-1);
+	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
+		return EOF;
+	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+		if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
+			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
+}
+
+int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
+}
+
 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
@@ -818,3 +870,23 @@ void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
 
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
 }
+
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
+{
+	struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
+	if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&dst);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
+	 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
+	 */
+	strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
+	strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
+	strbuf_release(&dst);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 7123fca7a..cf1b5409e 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -109,9 +109,7 @@ extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
  */
 static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b)
 {
-	struct strbuf tmp = *a;
-	*a = *b;
-	*b = tmp;
+	SWAP(*a, *b);
 }
 
 
@@ -263,11 +261,7 @@ static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
 /**
  * Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
  */
-static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
-	strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
-}
+extern void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
 
 /**
  * Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
@@ -354,8 +348,8 @@ extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm
  *
  * NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
  * `errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
- * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
- * same behaviour as well.
+ * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline_*()`
+ * family of functions have the same behaviour as well.
  */
 extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
 
@@ -367,8 +361,18 @@ extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
 extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
 
 /**
+ * Read the contents of a given file descriptor partially by using only one
+ * attempt of xread. The third argument can be used to give a hint about the
+ * file size, to avoid reallocs. Returns the number of new bytes appended to
+ * the sb.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+
+/**
  * Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
  * can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ * Return the number of bytes read or a negative value if some error
+ * occurred while opening or reading the file.
  */
 extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
@@ -379,14 +383,37 @@ extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint
 extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
 /**
- * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
- * of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
- * terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
+ * Write the whole content of the strbuf to the stream not stopping at
+ * NUL bytes.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+ * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents of
+ * the strbuf.  The strbuf_getline*() family of functions share
+ * this signature, but have different line termination conventions.
+ *
  * Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
  * is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
  * there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+typedef int (*strbuf_getline_fn)(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+
+/* Uses LF as the line terminator */
+extern int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/* Uses NUL as the line terminator */
+extern int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to strbuf_getline_lf(), but additionally treats a CR that
+ * comes immediately before the LF as part of the terminator.
+ * This is the most friendly version to be used to read "text" files
+ * that can come from platforms whose native text format is CRLF
+ * terminated.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+
 
 /**
  * Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
@@ -414,6 +441,14 @@ extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
  */
 extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
 
+
+/**
+ * Normalize in-place the path contained in the strbuf. See
+ * normalize_path_copy() for details. If an error occurs, the contents of "sb"
+ * are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *sb);
+
 /**
  * Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
  * comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 811fcc24d..9afa66b8b 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct git_istream *open_istream(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				 struct stream_filter *filter)
 {
 	struct git_istream *st;
-	struct object_info oi = {NULL};
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	const unsigned char *real = lookup_replace_object(sha1);
 	enum input_source src = istream_source(real, type, &oi);
 
@@ -337,17 +337,17 @@ static open_method_decl(loose)
 	st->u.loose.mapped = map_sha1_file(sha1, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
 	if (!st->u.loose.mapped)
 		return -1;
-	if (unpack_sha1_header(&st->z,
-			       st->u.loose.mapped,
-			       st->u.loose.mapsize,
-			       st->u.loose.hdr,
-			       sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr)) < 0) {
+	if ((unpack_sha1_header(&st->z,
+				st->u.loose.mapped,
+				st->u.loose.mapsize,
+				st->u.loose.hdr,
+				sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr)) < 0) ||
+	    (parse_sha1_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &st->size) < 0)) {
 		git_inflate_end(&st->z);
 		munmap(st->u.loose.mapped, st->u.loose.mapsize);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	parse_sha1_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &st->size);
 	st->u.loose.hdr_used = strlen(st->u.loose.hdr) + 1;
 	st->u.loose.hdr_avail = st->z.total_out;
 	st->z_state = z_used;
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static open_method_decl(incore)
  * Users of streaming interface
  ****************************************************************/
 
-int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, unsigned const char *sha1, struct stream_filter *filter,
+int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *oid, struct stream_filter *filter,
 		      int can_seek)
 {
 	struct git_istream *st;
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, unsigned const char *sha1, struct stream_filter *f
 	ssize_t kept = 0;
 	int result = -1;
 
-	st = open_istream(sha1, &type, &sz, filter);
+	st = open_istream(oid->hash, &type, &sz, filter);
 	if (!st) {
 		if (filter)
 			free_stream_filter(filter);
diff --git a/streaming.h b/streaming.h
index 1d05c2a46..73c1d156b 100644
--- a/streaming.h
+++ b/streaming.h
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ extern struct git_istream *open_istream(const unsigned char *, enum object_type
 extern int close_istream(struct git_istream *);
 extern ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *, void *, size_t);
 
-extern int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *, struct stream_filter *, int can_seek);
+extern int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *, struct stream_filter *, int can_seek);
 
 #endif /* STREAMING_H */
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 2a32a3f1f..45016ad86 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -211,32 +211,29 @@ struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list,
 			list->strdup_strings ? xstrdup(string) : (char *)string);
 }
 
-/* Yuck */
-static compare_strings_fn compare_for_qsort;
-
-/* Only call this from inside string_list_sort! */
-static int cmp_items(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int cmp_items(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx)
 {
+	compare_strings_fn cmp = ctx;
 	const struct string_list_item *one = a;
 	const struct string_list_item *two = b;
-	return compare_for_qsort(one->string, two->string);
+	return cmp(one->string, two->string);
 }
 
 void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list)
 {
-	compare_for_qsort = list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp;
-	qsort(list->items, list->nr, sizeof(*list->items), cmp_items);
+	QSORT_S(list->items, list->nr, cmp_items,
+		list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp);
 }
 
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 	compare_strings_fn cmp = list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
-		if (!cmp(string, list->items[i].string))
-			return list->items + i;
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, list)
+		if (!cmp(string, item->string))
+			return item;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index fe8ceabf3..93453909c 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enum lookup_type {
 	lookup_path
 };
 
-static struct submodule_cache cache;
+static struct submodule_cache the_submodule_cache;
 static int is_cache_init;
 
 static int config_path_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ static void free_one_config(struct submodule_entry *entry)
 {
 	free((void *) entry->config->path);
 	free((void *) entry->config->name);
+	free((void *) entry->config->branch);
+	free((void *) entry->config->update_strategy.command);
 	free(entry->config);
 }
 
@@ -194,8 +196,12 @@ static struct submodule *lookup_or_create_by_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 
 	submodule->path = NULL;
 	submodule->url = NULL;
+	submodule->update_strategy.type = SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	submodule->update_strategy.command = NULL;
 	submodule->fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
 	submodule->ignore = NULL;
+	submodule->branch = NULL;
+	submodule->recommend_shallow = -1;
 
 	hashcpy(submodule->gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
 
@@ -245,6 +251,8 @@ static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "check"))
 			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "only"))
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
 		else if (die_on_error)
 			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 		else
@@ -257,12 +265,12 @@ int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 	return parse_push_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
 }
 
-static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
 				 const char *name, const char *option)
 {
 	const char *commit_string = "WORKTREE";
-	if (commit_sha1)
-		commit_string = sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1);
+	if (treeish_name)
+		commit_string = sha1_to_hex(treeish_name);
 	warning("%s:.gitmodules, multiple configurations found for "
 			"'submodule.%s.%s'. Skipping second one!",
 			commit_string, name, option);
@@ -270,7 +278,7 @@ static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
 
 struct parse_config_parameter {
 	struct submodule_cache *cache;
-	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+	const unsigned char *treeish_name;
 	const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1;
 	int overwrite;
 };
@@ -293,8 +301,8 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	if (!strcmp(item.buf, "path")) {
 		if (!value)
 			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path != NULL)
-			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
 					"path");
 		else {
 			if (submodule->path)
@@ -308,7 +316,7 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		int die_on_error = is_null_sha1(me->gitmodules_sha1);
 		if (!me->overwrite &&
 		    submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
-			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
 					"fetchrecursesubmodules");
 		else
 			submodule->fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse(
@@ -317,8 +325,8 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "ignore")) {
 		if (!value)
 			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore != NULL)
-			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
 					"ignore");
 		else if (strcmp(value, "untracked") &&
 			 strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
@@ -333,13 +341,38 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "url")) {
 		if (!value) {
 			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-		} else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url != NULL) {
-			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+		} else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url) {
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
 					"url");
 		} else {
 			free((void *) submodule->url);
 			submodule->url = xstrdup(value);
 		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "update")) {
+		if (!value)
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+		else if (!me->overwrite &&
+			 submodule->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
+					     "update");
+		else if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(value,
+			 &submodule->update_strategy) < 0)
+				die(_("invalid value for %s"), var);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "shallow")) {
+		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->recommend_shallow != -1)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
+					     "shallow");
+		else
+			submodule->recommend_shallow =
+				git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "branch")) {
+		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->branch)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
+					     "branch");
+		else {
+			free((void *)submodule->branch);
+			submodule->branch = xstrdup(value);
+		}
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&name);
@@ -348,22 +381,21 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
-				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1)
+int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
+				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
+				      struct strbuf *rev)
 {
-	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(commit_sha1)) {
-		hashcpy(gitmodules_sha1, null_sha1);
+	if (is_null_sha1(treeish_name)) {
+		hashclr(gitmodules_sha1);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
-	if (get_sha1(rev.buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
+	strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(treeish_name));
+	if (get_sha1(rev->buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
 		ret = 1;
 
-	strbuf_release(&rev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -372,12 +404,12 @@ static int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
  * revisions.
  */
 static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *key,
+		const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *key,
 		enum lookup_type lookup_type)
 {
 	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long config_size;
-	char *config;
+	char *config = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	enum object_type type;
 	const struct submodule *submodule = NULL;
@@ -388,19 +420,18 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	 * return the first submodule. Can be used to check whether
 	 * there are any submodules parsed.
 	 */
-	if (!commit_sha1 || !key) {
+	if (!treeish_name || !key) {
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		struct submodule_entry *entry;
 
-		hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
-		entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter);
+		entry = hashmap_iter_first(&cache->for_name, &iter);
 		if (!entry)
 			return NULL;
 		return entry->config;
 	}
 
-	if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1))
-		return NULL;
+	if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(treeish_name, sha1, &rev))
+		goto out;
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
 	case lookup_name:
@@ -411,24 +442,20 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 		break;
 	}
 	if (submodule)
-		return submodule;
+		goto out;
 
 	config = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &config_size);
-	if (!config)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(config);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!config || type != OBJ_BLOB)
+		goto out;
 
 	/* fill the submodule config into the cache */
 	parameter.cache = cache;
-	parameter.commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
+	parameter.treeish_name = treeish_name;
 	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
-	git_config_from_buf(parse_config, rev.buf, config, config_size,
-			&parameter);
+	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
+			config, config_size, &parameter);
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
 	free(config);
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
@@ -439,18 +466,11 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
-}
 
-static const struct submodule *config_from_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *path)
-{
-	return config_from(cache, commit_sha1, path, lookup_path);
-}
-
-static const struct submodule *config_from_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *name)
-{
-	return config_from(cache, commit_sha1, name, lookup_name);
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
+	free(config);
+	return submodule;
 }
 
 static void ensure_cache_init(void)
@@ -458,15 +478,15 @@ static void ensure_cache_init(void)
 	if (is_cache_init)
 		return;
 
-	cache_init(&cache);
+	cache_init(&the_submodule_cache);
 	is_cache_init = 1;
 }
 
 int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
-	parameter.cache = &cache;
-	parameter.commit_sha1 = NULL;
+	parameter.cache = &the_submodule_cache;
+	parameter.treeish_name = NULL;
 	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
 
@@ -474,22 +494,22 @@ int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
 }
 
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
 		const char *name)
 {
 	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from_name(&cache, commit_sha1, name);
+	return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
 }
 
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
 		const char *path)
 {
 	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from_path(&cache, commit_sha1, path);
+	return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
 }
 
 void submodule_free(void)
 {
-	cache_free(&cache);
+	cache_free(&the_submodule_cache);
 	is_cache_init = 0;
 }
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index 9bfa65af0..70f19363f 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
 
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 /*
@@ -14,17 +15,23 @@ struct submodule {
 	const char *url;
 	int fetch_recurse;
 	const char *ignore;
+	const char *branch;
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy;
 	/* the sha1 blob id of the responsible .gitmodules file */
 	unsigned char gitmodules_sha1[20];
+	int recommend_shallow;
 };
 
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_or_tree,
 		const char *name);
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_or_tree,
 		const char *path);
+extern int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
+				      struct strbuf *rev);
 void submodule_free(void);
 
 #endif /* SUBMODULE_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 2a6cc9e8b..3b98766a6 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -12,9 +12,13 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
+static int parallel_jobs = 1;
+static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
@@ -120,35 +124,16 @@ void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
 static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
 	int ret = 0;
-	size_t alloc;
 
-	strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
+	ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
 	if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	/* avoid adding it twice */
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt_odb = alt_odb_list; alt_odb; alt_odb = alt_odb->next)
-		if (alt_odb->name - alt_odb->base == objects_directory.len &&
-				!strncmp(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf,
-					objects_directory.len))
-			goto done;
-
-	alloc = st_add(objects_directory.len, 42); /* for "12/345..." sha1 */
-	alt_odb = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*alt_odb), alloc));
-	alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
-	xsnprintf(alt_odb->base, alloc, "%s", objects_directory.buf);
-	alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
-	alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
-	alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
-	alt_odb->name[41] = '\0';
-	alt_odb_list = alt_odb;
-
-	/* add possible alternates from the submodule */
-	read_info_alternates(objects_directory.buf, 0);
+	add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
 	return ret;
@@ -168,7 +153,12 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 
 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (parallel_jobs < 0)
+			die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
+		return 0;
+	} else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
 		config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
@@ -209,6 +199,98 @@ void gitmodules_config(void)
 	}
 }
 
+void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
+{
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
+		git_config_from_blob_sha1(submodule_config, rev.buf,
+					  sha1, NULL);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
+ */
+int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	const struct submodule *module = NULL;
+
+	module = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+
+	if (module) {
+		char *key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
+		char *value = NULL;
+
+		ret = !git_config_get_string(key, &value);
+
+		free(value);
+		free(key);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if a submodule has been populated at a given 'path'
+ */
+int is_submodule_populated(const char *path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
+
+	if (resolve_gitdir(gitdir))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	free(gitdir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+{
+	free((void*)dst->command);
+	dst->command = NULL;
+	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+	else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+		dst->command = xstrdup(value);
+	} else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	switch (s->type) {
+	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
+		return "checkout";
+	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
+		return "merge";
+	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
+		return "rebase";
+	case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
+		return "none";
+	case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
+		return NULL;
+	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
+		return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				  const char *arg)
 {
@@ -228,9 +310,9 @@ void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 
 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 		struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
-		int *fast_forward, int *fast_backward)
+		struct commit_list *merge_bases)
 {
-	struct commit_list *merge_bases, *list;
+	struct commit_list *list;
 
 	init_revisions(rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
@@ -239,13 +321,6 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 	left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 	add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
 	add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
-	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right);
-	if (merge_bases) {
-		if (merge_bases->item == left)
-			*fast_forward = 1;
-		else if (merge_bases->item == right)
-			*fast_backward = 1;
-	}
 	for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
 		list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 		add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
@@ -283,31 +358,23 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
+/* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
+ * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
+ * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
+ * left and right pointers.
+ */
+static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *line_prefix,
-		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
+		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+		const char *reset,
+		struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
+		struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	const char *message = NULL;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(two))
-		message = "(submodule deleted)";
-	else if (add_submodule_odb(path))
-		message = "(not checked out)";
-	else if (is_null_sha1(one))
-		message = "(new submodule)";
-	else if (!(left = lookup_commit_reference(one)) ||
-		 !(right = lookup_commit_reference(two)))
-		message = "(commits not present)";
-	else if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right,
-					   &fast_forward, &fast_backward))
-		message = "(revision walker failed)";
-
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
 		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
 			line_prefix, path);
@@ -315,30 +382,162 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
 			line_prefix, path);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(one))
+		message = "(new submodule)";
+	else if (is_null_oid(two))
+		message = "(submodule deleted)";
+
+	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
+		if (!message)
+			message = "(not initialized)";
+		goto output_header;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
+	 * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
+	 */
+	*left = lookup_commit_reference(one->hash);
+	*right = lookup_commit_reference(two->hash);
+
+	/*
+	 * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
+	 * they aren't null.
+	 */
+	if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
+	     (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
+		message = "(commits not present)";
+
+	*merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
+	if (*merge_bases) {
+		if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
+			fast_forward = 1;
+		else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
+			fast_backward = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!oidcmp(one, two)) {
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s %s..", line_prefix, meta, path,
-			find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
-		strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+output_header:
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	if (message)
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
 	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 
-	if (!message) /* only NULL if we succeeded in setting up the walk */
-		print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
+		const char *line_prefix,
+		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
+		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+
+	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
+	 * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
+	 * all the information the user needs.
+	 */
+	if (!left || !right)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
+	if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
+		fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+
+out:
+	if (merge_bases)
+		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
+	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
+}
+
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
+		const char *line_prefix,
+		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
+		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
+		const struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
+	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+	struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+
+	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
+	if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
+	    !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (left)
+		old = one;
+	if (right)
+		new = two;
+
+	fflush(f);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+	cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+
+	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
+				 o->b_prefix, path);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
+				 o->a_prefix, path);
+	} else {
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
+				 o->a_prefix, path);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
+				 o->b_prefix, path);
+	}
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
+	/*
+	 * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
+	 * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
+	 * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
+	 * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
+	 */
+	if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
+
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+	if (merge_bases)
+		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	if (left)
 		clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	if (right)
 		clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
@@ -352,27 +551,67 @@ static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int append_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+{
+	struct argv_array *argv = data;
+	argv_array_push(argv, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_has_commit(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
 {
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path) || !lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
+	int *has_commit = data;
+
+	if (!lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
+		*has_commit = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
+{
+	int has_commit = 1;
+
+	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
+		return 0;
+
+	sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
+	return has_commit;
+}
+
+static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
+{
+	if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The
+		 * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of
+		 * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change
+		 * the submodule pointer without having the submodule
+		 * around. If a user did however change the submodules
+		 * without having the submodule around, this indicates
+		 * an expert who knows what they are doing or a
+		 * maintainer integrating work from other people. In
+		 * both cases it should be safe to skip this check.
+		 */
 		return 0;
 
 	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL};
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int needs_pushing = 0;
 
-		argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
+		sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &cp.args);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
+
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.out = -1;
 		cp.dir = path;
 		if (start_command(&cp))
-			die("Could not run 'git rev-list %s --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
-				sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+			die("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
+					path);
 		if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
 			needs_pushing = 1;
 		finish_command(&cp);
@@ -384,19 +623,34 @@ static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct sha1_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
+					    const char *path)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
+	if (item->util)
+		return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
+
+	/* NEEDSWORK: should we have sha1_array_init()? */
+	item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct sha1_array));
+	return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
+}
+
 static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 					 struct diff_options *options,
 					 void *data)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct string_list *needs_pushing = data;
+	struct string_list *submodules = data;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		struct sha1_array *commits;
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 			continue;
-		if (submodule_needs_pushing(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
-			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, p->two->path);
+		commits = submodule_commits(submodules, p->two->path);
+		sha1_array_append(commits, p->two->oid.hash);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -412,47 +666,64 @@ static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
 	diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
 }
 
-int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20],
+static void free_submodules_sha1s(struct string_list *submodules)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
+		sha1_array_clear((struct sha1_array *) item->util);
+	string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
+}
+
+int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
 		const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "NULL", NULL};
-	int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
-	char *sha1_copy;
-
-	struct strbuf remotes_arg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *submodule;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&remotes_arg, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-	sha1_copy = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
-	argv[1] = sha1_copy;
-	argv[3] = remotes_arg.buf;
-	setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
+
+	/* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
+	argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
+	sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
+	argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
+	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
+
+	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
-		find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, needs_pushing);
+		find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, &submodules);
 
 	reset_revision_walk();
-	free(sha1_copy);
-	strbuf_release(&remotes_arg);
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
+		struct sha1_array *commits = (struct sha1_array *) submodule->util;
+
+		if (submodule_needs_pushing(submodule->string, commits))
+			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, submodule->string);
+	}
+	free_submodules_sha1s(&submodules);
 
 	return needs_pushing->nr;
 }
 
-static int push_submodule(const char *path)
+static int push_submodule(const char *path, int dry_run)
 {
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push");
+		if (dry_run)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
 
-		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -464,18 +735,20 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name)
+int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
+			     const char *remotes_name,
+			     int dry_run)
 {
 	int i, ret = 1;
 	struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
+	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
 		return 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
 		fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
-		if (!push_submodule(path)) {
+		if (!push_submodule(path, dry_run)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
 			ret = 0;
 		}
@@ -498,7 +771,7 @@ static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 
 		argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -527,7 +800,7 @@ static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			 * being moved around. */
 			struct string_list_item *path;
 			path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
-			if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
+			if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
 				string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
 		} else {
 			/* Submodule is new or was moved here */
@@ -558,9 +831,10 @@ void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
 	sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
 }
 
-static void add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+static int add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
 {
 	argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
@@ -610,37 +884,28 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 	initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 }
 
-int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
-			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int quiet)
+struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
+	int count;
+	struct argv_array args;
+	const char *work_tree;
+	const char *prefix;
+	int command_line_option;
+	int quiet;
+	int result;
+};
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+
+static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
+			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
 {
-	int i, result = 0;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-	if (!work_tree)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
-
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "fetch");
-	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&argv, options->argv[i]);
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "--recurse-submodules-default");
-	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
-
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-
-	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+	for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
 		struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
 		const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 
@@ -652,7 +917,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
 
 		default_argv = "yes";
-		if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
+		if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
 			if (submodule &&
 			    submodule->fetch_recurse !=
 						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
@@ -675,40 +940,103 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 					default_argv = "on-demand";
 				}
 			}
-		} else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+		} else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 			if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 				continue;
 			default_argv = "on-demand";
 		}
 
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
 		strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
 		git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
 		if (!git_dir)
 			git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
 		if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
-			if (!quiet)
-				printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
-			cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
-			argv_array_push(&argv, default_argv);
-			argv_array_push(&argv, "--submodule-prefix");
-			argv_array_push(&argv, submodule_prefix.buf);
-			cp.argv = argv.argv;
-			if (run_command(&cp))
-				result = 1;
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
+			child_process_init(cp);
+			cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
+			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
+			cp->git_cmd = 1;
+			if (!spf->quiet)
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
+					    spf->prefix, ce->name);
+			argv_array_init(&cp->args);
+			argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
+			ret = 1;
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
+		if (ret) {
+			spf->count++;
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
-	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
+			       void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+
+	spf->result = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
+			void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+
+	if (retvalue)
+		spf->result = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
+			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
+
+	spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+	spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+	spf.quiet = quiet;
+	spf.prefix = prefix;
+
+	if (!spf.work_tree)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
+
+	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
+	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
+	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
+	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
+
+	if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
+		max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
+
+	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
+	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
+			       get_next_submodule,
+			       fetch_start_failure,
+			       fetch_finish,
+			       &spf);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
 out:
 	string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
-	return result;
+	return spf.result;
 }
 
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
@@ -742,7 +1070,7 @@ unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 		argv[2] = "-uno";
 
 	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -803,7 +1131,7 @@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 
 	/* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
 	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.no_stderr = 1;
@@ -815,45 +1143,64 @@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
+/*
+ * Check if it is a bad idea to remove a submodule, i.e. if we'd lose data
+ * when doing so.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if we'd lose data, return 0 if the removal is fine,
+ * and negative values for errors.
+ */
+int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	ssize_t len;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[] = {
-		"status",
-		"--porcelain",
-		"-u",
-		"--ignore-submodules=none",
-		NULL,
-	};
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ok_to_remove = 1;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
-	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain",
+				   "--ignore-submodules=none", NULL);
+
+	if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uall");
+
+	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED))
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--ignored");
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.dir = path;
-	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
+	if (start_command(&cp)) {
+		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
+			die(_("could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"),
+				path);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
 	if (len > 2)
-		ok_to_remove = 0;
+		ret = 1;
 	close(cp.out);
 
-	if (finish_command(&cp))
-		die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
-
+	if (finish_command(&cp)) {
+		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
+			die(_("could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"),
+				path);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return ok_to_remove;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
@@ -1019,26 +1366,151 @@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
-void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
+int parallel_submodules(void)
+{
+	return parallel_jobs;
+}
+
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
 {
-	struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
-
-	/* Update gitfile */
-	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
-	write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s",
-		   relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree, &rel_path));
-
-	/* Update core.worktree setting */
-	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
-	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
-	git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
-			       relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
-					     &rel_path));
-
-	strbuf_release(&file_name);
-	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
-	free((void *)real_work_tree);
+	const char * const *var;
+
+	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
+		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
+			argv_array_push(out, *var);
+	}
+	argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+			 DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
+ * non recursively.
+ */
+static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
+						      const char *path)
+{
+	char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
+	const char *new_git_dir;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+
+	if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
+		die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with "
+		      "more than one worktree not supported"), path);
+
+	old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
+	if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir))
+		/* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */
+		return;
+
+	real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
+
+	new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
+		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
+	real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir);
+
+	if (!prefix)
+		prefix = get_super_prefix();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
+		prefix ? prefix : "", path,
+		real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
+
+	relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
+
+	free(old_git_dir);
+	free(real_old_git_dir);
+	free(real_new_git_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from
+ * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
+ * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
+ */
+void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
+				      const char *path,
+				      unsigned flags)
+{
+	int err_code;
+	const char *sub_git_dir;
+	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path);
+	sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir.buf, &err_code);
+
+	/* Not populated? */
+	if (!sub_git_dir) {
+		char *real_new_git_dir;
+		const char *new_git_dir;
+		const struct submodule *sub;
+
+		if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
+			/* unpopulated as expected */
+			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (err_code != READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO)
+			/* We don't know what broke here. */
+			read_gitfile_error_die(err_code, path, NULL);
+
+		/*
+		* Maybe populated, but no git directory was found?
+		* This can happen if the superproject is a submodule
+		* itself and was just absorbed. The absorption of the
+		* superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
+		* fix it now.
+		*/
+		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+		if (!sub)
+			die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
+		new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
+			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
+		real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir);
+		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, real_new_git_dir);
+
+		free(real_new_git_dir);
+	} else {
+		/* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
+		char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir);
+		char *real_common_git_dir = real_pathdup(get_git_common_dir());
+
+		if (!starts_with(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir))
+			relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path);
+
+		free(real_sub_git_dir);
+		free(real_common_git_dir);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+
+	if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) {
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
+			die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
+
+		if (get_super_prefix())
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix());
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
+
+		cp.dir = path;
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.no_stdin = 1;
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
+					   "submodule--helper",
+					   "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		if (run_command(&cp))
+			die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
+
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index ddff51210..05ab674f0 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 
 struct diff_options;
 struct argv_array;
+struct sha1_array;
 
 enum {
+	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY = -5,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK = -4,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR = -3,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE = -2,
@@ -14,33 +16,81 @@ enum {
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON = 2
 };
 
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void);
-int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
-int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
-void stage_updated_gitmodules(void);
-void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
+enum submodule_update_type {
+	SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+	SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT,
+	SM_UPDATE_REBASE,
+	SM_UPDATE_MERGE,
+	SM_UPDATE_NONE,
+	SM_UPDATE_COMMAND
+};
+
+struct submodule_update_strategy {
+	enum submodule_update_type type;
+	const char *command;
+};
+#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
+
+extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void);
+extern int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
+extern int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
+extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(void);
+extern void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
 		const char *path);
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-void gitmodules_config(void);
-void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt, const char *);
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
+extern int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+extern void gitmodules_config(void);
+extern void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1);
+extern int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path);
+extern int is_submodule_populated(const char *path);
+extern int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
+extern const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
+extern void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
+extern void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *line_prefix,
-		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
+		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
-void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
-void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20]);
-int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
+extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
+		const char *line_prefix,
+		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
+		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
+		const struct diff_options *opt);
+extern void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
+extern void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20]);
+extern int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int quiet);
-unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
-int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
-int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path);
-int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path, const unsigned char base[20],
-		    const unsigned char a[20], const unsigned char b[20], int search);
-int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name,
-		struct string_list *needs_pushing);
-int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name);
-void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
+			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
+extern unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
+extern int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
+
+#define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR (1<<0)
+#define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED (1<<1)
+#define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED (1<<2)
+extern int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
+extern int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
+			   const unsigned char base[20],
+			   const unsigned char a[20],
+			   const unsigned char b[20], int search);
+extern int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
+				    const char *remotes_name,
+				    struct string_list *needs_pushing);
+extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
+				    const char *remotes_name,
+				    int dry_run);
+extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
+extern int parallel_submodules(void);
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
+ * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific envirionment variables, but
+ * retaining any config in the environment.
+ */
+extern void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
 
+#define ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES (1<<0)
+extern void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
+					     const char *path,
+					     unsigned flags);
 #endif
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 43b15e36a..1bb06c36f 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
 
 T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
-TSVN = $(sort $(wildcard t91[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
 
@@ -36,6 +35,12 @@ all: $(DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET)
 test: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
 	$(MAKE) aggregate-results-and-cleanup
 
+failed:
+	@failed=$$(cd '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)' && \
+		grep -l '^failed [1-9]' *.counts | \
+		sed -n 's/\.counts$$/.sh/p') && \
+	test -z "$$failed" || $(MAKE) $$failed
+
 prove: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
 	@echo "*** prove ***"; $(PROVE) --exec '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
 	$(MAKE) clean-except-prove-cache
@@ -53,7 +58,8 @@ clean-except-prove-cache:
 clean: clean-except-prove-cache
 	$(RM) .prove
 
-test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax
+test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax \
+	test-lint-filenames
 
 test-lint-duplicates:
 	@dups=`echo $(T) | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's/-.*//' | sort | uniq -d` && \
@@ -68,6 +74,14 @@ test-lint-executable:
 test-lint-shell-syntax:
 	@'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' check-non-portable-shell.pl $(T) $(THELPERS)
 
+test-lint-filenames:
+	@# We do *not* pass a glob to ls-files but use grep instead, to catch
+	@# non-ASCII characters (which are quoted within double-quotes)
+	@bad="$$(git -c core.quotepath=true ls-files 2>/dev/null | \
+			grep '["*:<>?\\|]')"; \
+		test -z "$$bad" || { \
+		echo >&2 "non-portable file name(s): $$bad"; exit 1; }
+
 aggregate-results-and-cleanup: $(T)
 	$(MAKE) aggregate-results
 	$(MAKE) clean
@@ -77,11 +91,6 @@ aggregate-results:
 		echo "$$f"; \
 	done | '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./aggregate-results.sh
 
-# we can test NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS independently of LC_ALL
-full-svn-test:
-	$(MAKE) $(TSVN) GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=1 LC_ALL=C
-	$(MAKE) $(TSVN) GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=0 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
-
 gitweb-test:
 	$(MAKE) $(TGITWEB)
 
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 1dc908e43..4982d1c52 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 
 -x::
 	Turn on shell tracing (i.e., `set -x`) during the tests
-	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that this can cause
-	failures in some tests which redirect and test the
-	output of shell functions. Use with caution.
+	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that in non-bash shells,
+	this can cause failures in some tests which redirect and test
+	the output of shell functions. Use with caution.
 
 -d::
 --debug::
@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	As the names depend on the tests' file names, it is safe to
 	run the tests with this option in parallel.
 
+--verbose-log::
+	Write verbose output to the same logfile as `--tee`, but do
+	_not_ write it to stdout. Unlike `--tee --verbose`, this option
+	is safe to use when stdout is being consumed by a TAP parser
+	like `prove`. Implies `--tee` and `--verbose`.
+
 --with-dashes::
 	By default tests are run without dashed forms of
 	commands (like git-commit) in the PATH (it only uses
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ right, so this:
     $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='1-4 !3'
 
 will run tests 1, 2, and 4.  Items that comes later have higher
-precendence.  It means that this:
+precedence.  It means that this:
 
     $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='!3 1-4'
 
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6e8b3679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/test-chmtime
+/test-ctype
+/test-config
+/test-date
+/test-delta
+/test-dump-cache-tree
+/test-dump-split-index
+/test-dump-untracked-cache
+/test-fake-ssh
+/test-scrap-cache-tree
+/test-genrandom
+/test-hashmap
+/test-index-version
+/test-line-buffer
+/test-match-trees
+/test-mergesort
+/test-mktemp
+/test-parse-options
+/test-path-utils
+/test-prio-queue
+/test-read-cache
+/test-regex
+/test-revision-walking
+/test-run-command
+/test-sha1
+/test-sha1-array
+/test-sigchain
+/test-string-list
+/test-submodule-config
+/test-subprocess
+/test-svn-fe
+/test-urlmatch-normalization
+/test-wildmatch
diff --git a/test-chmtime.c b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
index dfe8a8326..e76025640 100644
--- a/test-chmtime.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int timespec_arg(const char *arg, long int *set_time, int *set_eq)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	static int verbose;
 
diff --git a/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
index 6a7755221..83a4f2ab8 100644
--- a/test-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
  * 				ascending order of priority from a config_set
  * 				constructed from files entered as arguments.
  *
+ * iterate -> iterate over all values using git_config(), and print some
+ *            data for each
+ *
  * Examples:
  *
  * To print the value with highest priority for key "foo.bAr Baz.rock":
@@ -32,13 +35,46 @@
  *
  */
 
+static const char *scope_name(enum config_scope scope)
+{
+	switch (scope) {
+	case CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM:
+		return "system";
+	case CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
+		return "global";
+	case CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO:
+		return "repo";
+	case CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE:
+		return "cmdline";
+	default:
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+static int iterate_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	static int nr;
+
+	if (nr++)
+		putchar('\n');
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+	printf("key=%s\n", var);
+	printf("value=%s\n", value ? value : "(null)");
+	printf("origin=%s\n", current_config_origin_type());
+	printf("name=%s\n", current_config_name());
+	printf("scope=%s\n", scope_name(current_config_scope()));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, val;
 	const char *v;
 	const struct string_list *strptr;
 	struct config_set cs;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
 	git_configset_init(&cs);
 
 	if (argc < 2) {
@@ -134,6 +170,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
 			goto exit1;
 		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "iterate")) {
+		git_config(iterate_cb, NULL);
+		goto exit0;
 	}
 
 	die("%s: Please check the syntax and the function name", argv[0]);
diff --git a/test-ctype.c b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
index 707a821f0..bb72c47df 100644
--- a/test-ctype.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int is_in(const char *s, int ch)
 #define LOWER "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 #define UPPER "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	TEST_CLASS(isdigit, DIGIT);
 	TEST_CLASS(isspace, " \n\r\t");
diff --git a/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
index 63f373557..506054bcd 100644
--- a/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
-"  test-date show [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-date relative [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-date parse [date]...\n"
 "  test-date approxidate [date]...\n";
 
-static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -17,7 +18,30 @@ static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void show_dates(const char **argv, const char *format)
+{
+	struct date_mode mode;
+
+	parse_date_format(format, &mode);
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		char *arg;
+		time_t t;
+		int tz;
+
+		/*
+		 * Do not use our normal timestamp parsing here, as the point
+		 * is to test the formatting code in isolation.
+		 */
+		t = strtol(*argv, &arg, 10);
+		while (*arg == ' ')
+			arg++;
+		tz = atoi(arg);
+
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, tz, &mode));
+	}
+}
+
+static void parse_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -36,7 +60,7 @@ static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	strbuf_release(&result);
 }
 
-static void parse_approxidate(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void parse_approxidate(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		time_t t;
@@ -45,7 +69,7 @@ static void parse_approxidate(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	}
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct timeval now;
 	const char *x;
@@ -61,8 +85,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	argv++;
 	if (!*argv)
 		usage(usage_msg);
-	if (!strcmp(*argv, "show"))
-		show_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	if (!strcmp(*argv, "relative"))
+		show_relative_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (skip_prefix(*argv, "show:", &x))
+		show_dates(argv+1, x);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
 		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
diff --git a/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index 4595cd643..59937dc1b 100644
--- a/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 static const char usage_str[] =
 	"test-delta (-d|-p) <from_file> <data_file> <out_file>";
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct stat st;
diff --git a/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index bb53c0aa6..7af116d49 100644
--- a/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@ static int dump_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it,
 	return errs;
 }
 
-int main(int ac, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct index_state istate;
 	struct cache_tree *another = cache_tree();
+	setup_git_directory();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
 	istate = the_index;
diff --git a/test-dump-split-index.c b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
index 861d28c9b..e44430b69 100644
--- a/test-dump-split-index.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ static void show_bit(size_t pos, void *data)
 	printf(" %d", (int)pos);
 }
 
-int main(int ac, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct split_index *si;
 	int i;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 	for (i = 0; i < the_index.cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[i];
 		printf("%06o %s %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
-		       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce), ce->name);
+		       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce), ce->name);
 	}
 	printf("replacements:");
 	if (si->replace_bitmap)
diff --git a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index 25d855d98..f752532ff 100644
--- a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ static int compare_dir(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
 {
 	int i, len;
-	qsort(ucd->untracked, ucd->untracked_nr, sizeof(*ucd->untracked),
-	      compare_untracked);
-	qsort(ucd->dirs, ucd->dirs_nr, sizeof(*ucd->dirs),
-	      compare_dir);
+	QSORT(ucd->untracked, ucd->untracked_nr, compare_untracked);
+	QSORT(ucd->dirs, ucd->dirs_nr, compare_dir);
 	len = base->len;
 	strbuf_addf(base, "%s/", ucd->name);
 	printf("%s %s", base->buf,
@@ -40,10 +38,14 @@ static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
 	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
 }
 
-int main(int ac, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache *uc;
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Hack to avoid modifying the untracked cache when we read it */
+	ignore_untracked_cache_config = 1;
+
 	setup_git_directory();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12beee99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *trash_directory = getenv("TRASH_DIRECTORY");
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *f;
+	int i;
+	const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
+
+	/* First, print all parameters into $TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-output */
+	if (!trash_directory)
+		die("Need a TRASH_DIRECTORY!");
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/ssh-output", trash_directory);
+	f = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+	if (!f)
+		die("Could not write to %s", buf.buf);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		fprintf(f, "%s%s", i > 0 ? " " : "", i > 0 ? argv[i] : "ssh:");
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+	fclose(f);
+
+	/* Now, evaluate the *last* parameter */
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return 0;
+	child_argv[0] = argv[argc - 1];
+	return run_command_v_opt(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+}
diff --git a/test-genrandom.c b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
index 54824d075..8d11d22d9 100644
--- a/test-genrandom.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned long count, next = 0;
 	unsigned char *c;
diff --git a/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
index cc2891dd9..7aa9440e2 100644
--- a/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
  *
  * perfhashmap method rounds -> test hashmap.[ch] performance
  */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char line[1024];
 	struct hashmap map;
diff --git a/test-index-version.c b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
index 05d4699c4..f569f6b7e 100644
--- a/test-index-version.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct cache_header hdr;
 	int version;
diff --git a/test-line-buffer.c b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
index 1e58f0476..81575fe2a 100644
--- a/test-line-buffer.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void handle_line(const char *line, struct line_buffer *stdin_buf)
 	handle_command(line, arg + 1, stdin_buf);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct line_buffer stdin_buf = LINE_BUFFER_INIT;
 	struct line_buffer file_buf = LINE_BUFFER_INIT;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e93950286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+	struct object_id hash1, hash2, shifted;
+	struct tree *one, *two;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (get_oid(av[1], &hash1))
+		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
+	if (get_oid(av[2], &hash2))
+		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
+	one = parse_tree_indirect(hash1.hash);
+	if (!one)
+		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
+	two = parse_tree_indirect(hash2.hash);
+	if (!two)
+		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
+
+	shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
+	printf("shifted: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&shifted));
+
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/test-mergesort.c b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
index ea3b959e9..335cf6b62 100644
--- a/test-mergesort.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return strcmp(x->text, y->text);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct line *line, *p = NULL, *lines = NULL;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/test-mktemp.c b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
index c8c54213a..89d9b2f7b 100644
--- a/test-mktemp.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage("Expected 1 parameter defining the temporary file template");
diff --git a/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 2c8c8f18e..a01430c24 100644
--- a/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -7,16 +7,25 @@ static int integer = 0;
 static unsigned long magnitude = 0;
 static unsigned long timestamp;
 static int abbrev = 7;
-static int verbose = 0, dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
+static int verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
 static char *string = NULL;
 static char *file = NULL;
 static int ambiguous;
-static struct string_list list;
+static struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+static struct {
+	int called;
+	const char *arg;
+	int unset;
+} length_cb;
 
 static int length_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	printf("Callback: \"%s\", %d\n",
-		(arg ? arg : "not set"), unset);
+	length_cb.called = 1;
+	length_cb.arg = arg;
+	length_cb.unset = unset;
+
 	if (unset)
 		return 1; /* do not support unset */
 
@@ -30,13 +39,69 @@ static int number_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int collect_expect(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct string_list *expect;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *colon;
+
+	if (!arg || unset)
+		die("malformed --expect option");
+
+	expect = (struct string_list *)opt->value;
+	colon = strchr(arg, ':');
+	if (!colon)
+		die("malformed --expect option, lacking a colon");
+	strbuf_add(&label, arg, colon - arg);
+	item = string_list_insert(expect, strbuf_detach(&label, NULL));
+	if (item->util)
+		die("malformed --expect option, duplicate %s", label.buf);
+	item->util = (void *)arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf,3,4)))
+static void show(struct string_list *expect, int *status, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (!expect->nr)
+		printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
+	else {
+		char *colon = strchr(buf.buf, ':');
+		if (!colon)
+			die("malformed output format, output lacking colon: %s", fmt);
+		*colon = '\0';
+		item = string_list_lookup(expect, buf.buf);
+		*colon = ':';
+		if (!item)
+			; /* not among entries being checked */
+		else {
+			if (strcmp((const char *)item->util, buf.buf)) {
+				printf("-%s\n", (char *)item->util);
+				printf("+%s\n", buf.buf);
+				*status = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *prefix = "prefix/";
 	const char *usage[] = {
 		"test-parse-options <options>",
 		NULL
 	};
+	struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "yes", &boolean, "get a boolean"),
 		OPT_BOOL('D', "no-doubt", &boolean, "begins with 'no-'"),
@@ -77,28 +142,38 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, "dry run"),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "be quiet"),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expect", &expect, "string",
+			     "expected output in the variable dump",
+			     collect_expect),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
-	printf("boolean: %d\n", boolean);
-	printf("integer: %d\n", integer);
-	printf("magnitude: %lu\n", magnitude);
-	printf("timestamp: %lu\n", timestamp);
-	printf("string: %s\n", string ? string : "(not set)");
-	printf("abbrev: %d\n", abbrev);
-	printf("verbose: %d\n", verbose);
-	printf("quiet: %s\n", quiet ? "yes" : "no");
-	printf("dry run: %s\n", dry_run ? "yes" : "no");
-	printf("file: %s\n", file ? file : "(not set)");
+	if (length_cb.called) {
+		const char *arg = length_cb.arg;
+		int unset = length_cb.unset;
+		show(&expect, &ret, "Callback: \"%s\", %d",
+		     (arg ? arg : "not set"), unset);
+	}
+	show(&expect, &ret, "boolean: %d", boolean);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "integer: %d", integer);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "magnitude: %lu", magnitude);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "timestamp: %lu", timestamp);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "string: %s", string ? string : "(not set)");
+	show(&expect, &ret, "abbrev: %d", abbrev);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "verbose: %d", verbose);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "quiet: %d", quiet);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "dry run: %s", dry_run ? "yes" : "no");
+	show(&expect, &ret, "file: %s", file ? file : "(not set)");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		printf("list: %s\n", list.items[i].string);
+		show(&expect, &ret, "list: %s", list.items[i].string);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		printf("arg %02d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
+		show(&expect, &ret, "arg %02d: %s", i, argv[i]);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index 0c15f1821..1ebe0f750 100644
--- a/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int test_function(struct test_data *data, char *(*func)(char *input),
 		if (!data[i].from)
 			to = func(NULL);
 		else {
-			strcpy(buffer, data[i].from);
+			xsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", data[i].from);
 			to = func(buffer);
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(to, data[i].to))
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static struct test_data dirname_data[] = {
 	{ NULL,              NULL     }
 };
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "normalize_path_copy")) {
 		char *buf = xmallocz(strlen(argv[2]));
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	if (argc >= 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "prefix_path")) {
-		char *prefix = argv[2];
+		const char *prefix = argv[2];
 		int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 		int nongit_ok;
 		setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
diff --git a/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
index 7be72f008..ae58fff35 100644
--- a/test-prio-queue.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static void show(int *v)
 	free(v);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct prio_queue pq = { intcmp };
 
diff --git a/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index b25bcf139..2a7990efc 100644
--- a/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int main (int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, cnt = 1;
 	if (argc == 2)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-regex.c b/t/helper/test-regex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5ea8a97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-regex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+
+struct reg_flag {
+	const char *name;
+	int flag;
+};
+
+static struct reg_flag reg_flags[] = {
+	{ "EXTENDED",	 REG_EXTENDED	},
+	{ "NEWLINE",	 REG_NEWLINE	},
+	{ "ICASE",	 REG_ICASE	},
+	{ "NOTBOL",	 REG_NOTBOL	},
+#ifdef REG_STARTEND
+	{ "STARTEND",	 REG_STARTEND	},
+#endif
+	{ NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static int test_regex_bug(void)
+{
+	char *pat = "[^={} \t]+";
+	char *str = "={}\nfred";
+	regex_t r;
+	regmatch_t m[1];
+
+	if (regcomp(&r, pat, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
+		die("failed regcomp() for pattern '%s'", pat);
+	if (regexec(&r, str, 1, m, 0))
+		die("no match of pattern '%s' to string '%s'", pat, str);
+
+	/* http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3957  */
+	if (m[0].rm_so == 3) /* matches '\n' when it should not */
+		die("regex bug confirmed: re-build git with NO_REGEX=1");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *pat;
+	const char *str;
+	int flags = 0;
+	regex_t r;
+	regmatch_t m[1];
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--bug"))
+		return test_regex_bug();
+	else if (argc < 3)
+		usage("test-regex --bug\n"
+		      "test-regex <pattern> <string> [<options>]");
+
+	argv++;
+	pat = *argv++;
+	str = *argv++;
+	while (*argv) {
+		struct reg_flag *rf;
+		for (rf = reg_flags; rf->name; rf++)
+			if (!strcmp(*argv, rf->name)) {
+				flags |= rf->flag;
+				break;
+			}
+		if (!rf->name)
+			die("do not recognize %s", *argv);
+		argv++;
+	}
+	git_setup_gettext();
+
+	if (regcomp(&r, pat, flags))
+		die("failed regcomp() for pattern '%s'", pat);
+	if (regexec(&r, str, 1, m, 0))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index 285f06b7f..b8e6fe1d0 100644
--- a/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ static int run_revision_walk(void)
 	return got_revision;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc < 2)
 		return 1;
 
+	setup_git_directory();
+
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-twice")) {
 		printf("1st\n");
 		if (!run_revision_walk())
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d24d15737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * test-run-command.c: test run command API.
+ *
+ * (C) 2009 Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static int number_callbacks;
+static int parallel_next(struct child_process *cp,
+			 struct strbuf *err,
+			 void *cb,
+			 void **task_cb)
+{
+	struct child_process *d = cb;
+	if (number_callbacks >= 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, d->argv);
+	strbuf_addstr(err, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+	number_callbacks++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int no_job(struct child_process *cp,
+		  struct strbuf *err,
+		  void *cb,
+		  void **task_cb)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(err, "no further jobs available\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int task_finished(int result,
+			 struct strbuf *err,
+			 void *pp_cb,
+			 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(err, "asking for a quick stop\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int jobs;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return 1;
+	proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 2;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
+		if (start_command(&proc) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		fprintf(stderr, "FAIL %s\n", argv[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
+		exit(run_command(&proc));
+
+	jobs = atoi(argv[2]);
+	proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 3;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-parallel"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+					    NULL, NULL, &proc));
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-abort"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+					    NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-no-jobs"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, no_job,
+					    NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
index 6efee31a4..d2a63bea4 100644
--- a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
 
 static struct lock_file index_lock;
 
-int main(int ac, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
 {
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	setup_git_directory();
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
 	active_cache_tree = NULL;
diff --git a/test-sha1-array.c b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
index ddc491eff..f7a53c4ad 100644
--- a/test-sha1-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
-static void print_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+static int print_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
 {
 	puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct sha1_array array = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *arg;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
diff --git a/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
index e57eae10b..a1c13f54e 100644
--- a/test-sha1.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int main(int ac, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
diff --git a/test-sha1.sh b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
index 0f0bc5d02..750b95a0a 100755
--- a/test-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=100 2>/dev/null |
-/usr/bin/time ./test-sha1 >/dev/null
+/usr/bin/time t/helper/test-sha1 >/dev/null
 
 while read expect cnt pfx
 do
 	case "$expect" in '#'*) continue ;; esac
-	actual=`
+	actual=$(
 		{
 			test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
 			dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
 			perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
-		} | ./test-sha1 $cnt
-	`
+		} | ./t/helper/test-sha1 $cnt
+	)
 	if test "$expect" = "$actual"
 	then
 		echo "OK: $expect $cnt $pfx"
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ exit
 
 while read cnt pfx
 do
-	actual=`
+	actual=$(
 		{
 			test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
 			dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
 			perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
 		} | sha1sum |
 		sed -e 's/ .*//'
-	`
+	)
 	echo "$actual $cnt $pfx"
 done <<EOF
 0
diff --git a/test-sigchain.c b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
index e499fce60..b71edbd44 100644
--- a/test-sigchain.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ X(two)
 X(three)
 #undef X
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv) {
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, one);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, two);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, three);
diff --git a/test-string-list.c b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
index 14bdf9d21..c502fa16d 100644
--- a/test-string-list.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int prefix_cb(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 	return starts_with(item->string, prefix);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split")) {
 		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -97,6 +97,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "sort")) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Split by newline, but don't create a string_list item
+		 * for the empty string after the last separator.
+		 */
+		if (sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
+			strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
+		string_list_split_in_place(&list, sb.buf, '\n', -1);
+
+		string_list_sort(&list);
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &list)
+			puts(item->string);
+
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
 		argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
 	return 1;
diff --git a/test-submodule-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
index dab8c2776..2f144d539 100644
--- a/test-submodule-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
-static void die_usage(int argc, char **argv, const char *msg)
+static void die_usage(int argc, const char **argv, const char *msg)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [<commit> <submodulepath>] ...\n", argv[0]);
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ static int git_test_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	char **arg = argv;
+	const char **arg = argv;
 	int my_argc = argc;
 	int output_url = 0;
 	int lookup_name = 0;
 
 	arg++;
 	my_argc--;
-	while (starts_with(arg[0], "--")) {
+	while (arg[0] && starts_with(arg[0], "--")) {
 		if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--url"))
 			output_url = 1;
 		if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--name"))
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		path_or_name = arg[1];
 
 		if (commit[0] == '\0')
-			hashcpy(commit_sha1, null_sha1);
+			hashclr(commit_sha1);
 		else if (get_sha1(commit, commit_sha1) < 0)
 			die_usage(argc, argv, "Commit not found.");
 
diff --git a/test-subprocess.c b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
index 56881a032..30c5765bf 100644
--- a/test-subprocess.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int nogit = 0;
diff --git a/test-svn-fe.c b/t/helper/test-svn-fe.c
index 120ec96b0..7667c0803 100644
--- a/test-svn-fe.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-svn-fe.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 static const char test_svnfe_usage[] =
 	"test-svn-fe (<dumpfile> | [-d] <preimage> <delta> <len>)";
 
-static int apply_delta(int argc, char *argv[])
+static int apply_delta(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct line_buffer preimage = LINE_BUFFER_INIT;
 	struct line_buffer delta = LINE_BUFFER_INIT;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int apply_delta(int argc, char *argv[])
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc == 2) {
 		if (svndump_init(argv[1]))
diff --git a/test-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
index 090bf219a..49b6e836b 100644
--- a/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char usage[] = "test-urlmatch-normalization [-p | -l] <url1> | <url1> <url2>";
 	char *url1, *url2;
diff --git a/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
index 578b164fe..52be876fe 100644
--- a/test-wildmatch.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
index bc4b3412f..f9cbd4793 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ then
 	test_done
 fi
 
+if test_have_prereq !PIPE
+then
+	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON "file system does not support FIFOs"
+fi
+
 LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT=${LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT-${this_test#t}}
 
 GIT_DAEMON_PID=
@@ -77,8 +82,7 @@ stop_git_daemon() {
 	kill "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
 	wait "$GIT_DAEMON_PID" >&3 2>&4
 	ret=$?
-	# expect exit with status 143 = 128+15 for signal TERM=15
-	if test $ret -ne 143
+	if test_match_signal 15 $?
 	then
 		error "git daemon exited with status: $ret"
 	fi
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index f9ae1d780..54fd5a6ca 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fi
 # Older versions of perforce were available compiled natively for
 # cygwin.  Those do not accept native windows paths, so make sure
 # not to convert for them.
-native_path() {
+native_path () {
 	path="$1" &&
 	if test_have_prereq CYGWIN && ! p4 -V | grep -q CYGWIN
 	then
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ native_path() {
 # Attention: This function is not safe again against time offset updates
 # at runtime (e.g. via NTP). The 'clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)'
 # function could fix that but it is not in Python until 3.3.
-time_in_seconds() {
-	python -c 'import time; print int(time.time())'
+time_in_seconds () {
+	(cd / && "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import time; print(int(time.time()))')
 }
 
 # Try to pick a unique port: guess a large number, then hope
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ git="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/git"
 pidfile="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/p4d.pid"
 
 # Sometimes "prove" seems to hang on exit because p4d is still running
-cleanup() {
+cleanup () {
 	if test -f "$pidfile"
 	then
 		kill -9 $(cat "$pidfile") 2>/dev/null && exit 255
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ trap cleanup EXIT
 TMPDIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 export TMPDIR
 
-start_p4d() {
+start_p4d () {
 	mkdir -p "$db" "$cli" "$git" &&
 	rm -f "$pidfile" &&
 	(
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ start_p4d() {
 	return 0
 }
 
-p4_add_user() {
+p4_add_user () {
 	name=$1 &&
 	p4 user -f -i <<-EOF
 	User: $name
@@ -160,7 +160,16 @@ p4_add_user() {
 	EOF
 }
 
-retry_until_success() {
+p4_add_job () {
+	p4 job -f -i <<-EOF
+	Job: $1
+	Status: open
+	User: dummy
+	Description:
+	EOF
+}
+
+retry_until_success () {
 	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
 	until "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
 	do
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ retry_until_success() {
 	done
 }
 
-retry_until_fail() {
+retry_until_fail () {
 	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
 	until ! "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
 	do
@@ -176,7 +185,7 @@ retry_until_fail() {
 	done
 }
 
-kill_p4d() {
+kill_p4d () {
 	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
 	retry_until_fail kill $pid
 	retry_until_fail kill -9 $pid
@@ -186,21 +195,22 @@ kill_p4d() {
 	retry_until_fail kill -9 $watchdog_pid
 }
 
-cleanup_git() {
+cleanup_git () {
 	retry_until_success rm -r "$git"
 	test_must_fail test -d "$git" &&
 	retry_until_success mkdir "$git"
 }
 
-marshal_dump() {
+marshal_dump () {
 	what=$1 &&
 	line=${2:-1} &&
 	cat >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/marshal-dump.py" <<-EOF &&
 	import marshal
 	import sys
+	instream = getattr(sys.stdin, 'buffer', sys.stdin)
 	for i in range($line):
-	    d = marshal.load(sys.stdin)
-	print d['$what']
+	    d = marshal.load(instream)
+	print(d[b'$what'].decode('utf-8'))
 	EOF
 	"$PYTHON_PATH" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/marshal-dump.py"
 }
@@ -208,7 +218,7 @@ marshal_dump() {
 #
 # Construct a client with this list of View lines
 #
-client_view() {
+client_view () {
 	(
 		cat <<-EOF &&
 		Client: $P4CLIENT
@@ -222,7 +232,7 @@ client_view() {
 	) | p4 client -i
 }
 
-is_cli_file_writeable() {
+is_cli_file_writeable () {
 	# cygwin version of p4 does not set read-only attr,
 	# will be marked 444 but -w is true
 	file="$1" &&
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index b0ec12ff6..688313ed5 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-remotes_git_svn=remotes/git""-svn
-git_svn_id=git""-svn-id
-
 if test -n "$NO_SVN_TESTS"
 then
 	skip_all='skipping git svn tests, NO_SVN_TESTS defined'
@@ -68,81 +65,22 @@ svn_cmd () {
 	svn "$orig_svncmd" --config-dir "$svnconf" "$@"
 }
 
-prepare_httpd () {
-	for d in \
-		"$SVN_HTTPD_PATH" \
-		/usr/sbin/apache2 \
-		/usr/sbin/httpd \
-	; do
-		if test -f "$d"
-		then
-			SVN_HTTPD_PATH="$d"
-			break
-		fi
-	done
-	if test -z "$SVN_HTTPD_PATH"
-	then
-		echo >&2 '*** error: Apache not found'
-		return 1
-	fi
-	for d in \
-		"$SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH" \
-		/usr/lib/apache2/modules \
-		/usr/libexec/apache2 \
-	; do
-		if test -d "$d"
-		then
-			SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH="$d"
-			break
-		fi
-	done
-	if test -z "$SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH"
-	then
-		echo >&2 '*** error: Apache module dir not found'
-		return 1
-	fi
-	if test ! -f "$SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH/mod_dav_svn.so"
-	then
-		echo >&2 '*** error: Apache module "mod_dav_svn" not found'
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	repo_base_path="${1-svn}"
-	mkdir "$GIT_DIR"/logs
-
-	cat > "$GIT_DIR/httpd.conf" <<EOF
-ServerName "git svn test"
-ServerRoot "$GIT_DIR"
-DocumentRoot "$GIT_DIR"
-PidFile "$GIT_DIR/httpd.pid"
-LockFile logs/accept.lock
-Listen 127.0.0.1:$SVN_HTTPD_PORT
-LoadModule dav_module $SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH/mod_dav.so
-LoadModule dav_svn_module $SVN_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH/mod_dav_svn.so
-<Location /$repo_base_path>
-	DAV svn
-	SVNPath "$rawsvnrepo"
-</Location>
-EOF
-}
-
-start_httpd () {
-	if test -z "$SVN_HTTPD_PORT"
-	then
-		echo >&2 'SVN_HTTPD_PORT is not defined!'
-		return
-	fi
-
-	prepare_httpd "$1" || return 1
-
-	"$SVN_HTTPD_PATH" -f "$GIT_DIR"/httpd.conf -k start
-	svnrepo="http://127.0.0.1:$SVN_HTTPD_PORT/$repo_base_path"
-}
-
-stop_httpd () {
-	test -z "$SVN_HTTPD_PORT" && return
-	test ! -f "$GIT_DIR/httpd.conf" && return
-	"$SVN_HTTPD_PATH" -f "$GIT_DIR"/httpd.conf -k stop
+maybe_start_httpd () {
+	loc=${1-svn}
+
+	test_tristate GIT_SVN_TEST_HTTPD
+	case $GIT_SVN_TEST_HTTPD in
+	true)
+		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+		LIB_HTTPD_SVN="$loc"
+		start_httpd
+		;;
+	*)
+		stop_httpd () {
+			: noop
+		}
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 convert_to_rev_db () {
@@ -186,3 +124,15 @@ start_svnserve () {
              --listen-host 127.0.0.1 &
 }
 
+prepare_a_utf8_locale () {
+	a_utf8_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
+	p
+	q
+}')
+	if test -n "$a_utf8_locale"
+	then
+		test_set_prereq UTF8
+	else
+		say "# UTF-8 locale not available, some tests are skipped"
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index db2ef22e8..ec2aa8f68 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 gpg_version=$(gpg --version 2>&1)
-if test $? = 127; then
-	say "You do not seem to have gpg installed"
-else
+if test $? != 127
+then
 	# As said here: http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/faqs.html#q6.19
 	# the gpg version 1.0.6 didn't parse trust packets correctly, so for
 	# that version, creation of signed tags using the generated key fails.
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index e9714467d..435a37465 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #    LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH       web server modules path
 #    LIB_HTTPD_PORT              listening port
 #    LIB_HTTPD_DAV               enable DAV
-#    LIB_HTTPD_SVN               enable SVN
+#    LIB_HTTPD_SVN               enable SVN at given location (e.g. "svn")
 #    LIB_HTTPD_SSL               enable SSL
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2008 Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ then
 	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "no web server found at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
 fi
 
-HTTPD_VERSION=`$LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
-	sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q'`
+HTTPD_VERSION=$($LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
+	sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q')
 
 if test -n "$HTTPD_VERSION"
 then
@@ -162,8 +162,10 @@ prepare_httpd() {
 		if test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_SVN"
 		then
 			HTTPD_PARA="$HTTPD_PARA -DSVN"
-			rawsvnrepo="$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/svnrepo"
-			svnrepo="http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/svn"
+			LIB_HTTPD_SVNPATH="$rawsvnrepo"
+			svnrepo="http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/"
+			svnrepo="$svnrepo$LIB_HTTPD_SVN"
+			export LIB_HTTPD_SVN LIB_HTTPD_SVNPATH
 		fi
 	fi
 }
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ start_httpd() {
 	if test $? -ne 0
 	then
 		trap 'die' EXIT
+		cat "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/error.log >&4 2>/dev/null
 		test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "web server setup failed"
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 7d15e6d44..69174c6e3 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ LockFile accept.lock
 <IfModule !mod_mpm_prefork.c>
 	LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
 </IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_unixd.c>
+	LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
+</IfModule>
 </IfVersion>
 
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GNUPGHOME
 PassEnv ASAN_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GIT_TRACE
+PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
 
 Alias /dumb/ www/
 Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
@@ -98,6 +102,10 @@ Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 	Header set Set-Cookie name=value
 </LocationMatch>
+<LocationMatch /smart_headers/>
+	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
+	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
+</LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
 ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
@@ -115,6 +123,7 @@ ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
 </Files>
 
 RewriteEngine on
+RewriteRule ^/dumb-redir/(.*)$ /dumb/$1 [R=301]
 RewriteRule ^/smart-redir-perm/(.*)$ /smart/$1 [R=301]
 RewriteRule ^/smart-redir-temp/(.*)$ /smart/$1 [R=302]
 RewriteRule ^/smart-redir-auth/(.*)$ /auth/smart/$1 [R=301]
@@ -124,6 +133,31 @@ RewriteRule ^/ftp-redir/(.*)$ ftp://localhost:1000/$1 [R=302]
 RewriteRule ^/loop-redir/x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-(.*) /$1 [R=302]
 RewriteRule ^/loop-redir/(.*)$ /loop-redir/x-$1 [R=302]
 
+# The first rule issues a client-side redirect to something
+# that _doesn't_ look like a git repo. The second rule is a
+# server-side rewrite, so that it turns out the odd-looking
+# thing _is_ a git repo. The "[PT]" tells Apache to match
+# the usual ScriptAlias rules for /smart.
+RewriteRule ^/insane-redir/(.*)$ /intern-redir/$1/foo [R=301]
+RewriteRule ^/intern-redir/(.*)/foo$ /smart/$1 [PT]
+
+# Serve info/refs internally without redirecting, but
+# issue a redirect for any object requests.
+RewriteRule ^/redir-objects/(.*/info/refs)$ /dumb/$1 [PT]
+RewriteRule ^/redir-objects/(.*/objects/.*)$ /dumb/$1 [R=301]
+
+# Apache 2.2 does not understand <RequireAll>, so we use RewriteCond.
+# And as RewriteCond does not allow testing for non-matches, we match
+# the desired case first (one has abra, two has cadabra), and let it
+# pass by marking the RewriteRule as [L], "last rule, do not process
+# any other matching RewriteRules after this"), and then have another
+# RewriteRule that matches all other cases and lets them fail via '[F]',
+# "fail the request".
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-magic-one} =abra
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-magic-two} =cadabra
+RewriteRule ^/smart_headers/.* - [L]
+RewriteRule ^/smart_headers/.* - [F]
+
 <IfDefine SSL>
 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
 
@@ -188,8 +222,8 @@ RewriteRule ^/half-auth-complete/ - [E=AUTHREQUIRED:yes]
 <IfDefine SVN>
 	LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
 
-	<Location /svn>
+	<Location /${LIB_HTTPD_SVN}>
 		DAV svn
-		SVNPath svnrepo
+		SVNPath "${LIB_HTTPD_SVNPATH}"
 	</Location>
 </IfDefine>
diff --git a/t/lib-proto-disable.sh b/t/lib-proto-disable.sh
index b0917d93e..02f49cb40 100644
--- a/t/lib-proto-disable.sh
+++ b/t/lib-proto-disable.sh
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 # Test routines for checking protocol disabling.
 
-# test cloning a particular protocol
-#   $1 - description of the protocol
-#   $2 - machine-readable name of the protocol
-#   $3 - the URL to try cloning
-test_proto () {
+# Test clone/fetch/push with GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL whitelist
+test_whitelist () {
 	desc=$1
 	proto=$2
 	url=$3
 
-	test_expect_success "clone $1 (enabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (enabled)" '
 		rm -rf tmp.git &&
 		(
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=$proto &&
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ test_proto () {
 		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "fetch $1 (enabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (enabled)" '
 		(
 			cd tmp.git &&
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=$proto &&
@@ -27,7 +24,7 @@ test_proto () {
 		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "push $1 (enabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (enabled)" '
 		(
 			cd tmp.git &&
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=$proto &&
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ test_proto () {
 		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "push $1 (disabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (disabled)" '
 		(
 			cd tmp.git &&
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=none &&
@@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ test_proto () {
 		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "fetch $1 (disabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (disabled)" '
 		(
 			cd tmp.git &&
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=none &&
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ test_proto () {
 		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "clone $1 (disabled)" '
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (disabled)" '
 		rm -rf tmp.git &&
 		(
 			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=none &&
@@ -62,6 +59,129 @@ test_proto () {
 			test_must_fail git clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
 		)
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (env var has precedence)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		(
+			GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=none &&
+			export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL &&
+			test_must_fail git -c protocol.allow=always clone --bare "$url" tmp.git &&
+			test_must_fail git -c protocol.$proto.allow=always clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+test_config () {
+	desc=$1
+	proto=$2
+	url=$3
+
+	# Test clone/fetch/push with protocol.<type>.allow config
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (enabled with config)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		git -c protocol.$proto.allow=always clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=always fetch
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=always  push origin HEAD:pushed
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (disabled)" '
+		test_must_fail git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=never push origin HEAD:pushed
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (disabled)" '
+		test_must_fail git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=never fetch
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (disabled)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		test_must_fail git -c protocol.$proto.allow=never clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+	'
+
+	# Test clone/fetch/push with protocol.user.allow and its env var
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (enabled)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user fetch
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user push origin HEAD:pushed
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (disabled)" '
+		(
+			cd tmp.git &&
+			GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0 &&
+			export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER &&
+			test_must_fail git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user push origin HEAD:pushed
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (disabled)" '
+		(
+			cd tmp.git &&
+			GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0 &&
+			export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER &&
+			test_must_fail git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user fetch
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (disabled)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		(
+			GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0 &&
+			export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER &&
+			test_must_fail git -c protocol.$proto.allow=user clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+		)
+	'
+
+	# Test clone/fetch/push with protocol.allow user defined default
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (enabled)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		git config --global protocol.allow always &&
+		git clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git fetch
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (enabled)" '
+		git -C tmp.git push origin HEAD:pushed
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "push $desc (disabled)" '
+		git config --global protocol.allow never &&
+		test_must_fail git -C tmp.git push origin HEAD:pushed
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch $desc (disabled)" '
+		test_must_fail git -C tmp.git fetch
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "clone $desc (disabled)" '
+		rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		test_must_fail git clone --bare "$url" tmp.git
+	'
+}
+
+# test cloning a particular protocol
+#   $1 - description of the protocol
+#   $2 - machine-readable name of the protocol
+#   $3 - the URL to try cloning
+test_proto () {
+	test_whitelist "$@"
+
+	test_config "$@"
 }
 
 # set up an ssh wrapper that will access $host/$repo in the
diff --git a/t/lib-rebase.sh b/t/lib-rebase.sh
index 9a96e1566..25a77ee5c 100644
--- a/t/lib-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 	*/COMMIT_EDITMSG)
 		test -z "$EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT" ||
 			test "$EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT" = "$(sed -n '1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p' < "$1")" ||
+			test "# # GETTEXT POISON #" = "$(sed -n '1p' < "$1")" ||
 			exit
 		test -z "$FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE" || echo "$FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE" > "$1"
 		test -z "$FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND" || echo "$FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND" >> "$1"
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 79cdd34a5..915eb4a7c 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -69,10 +69,7 @@ create_lib_submodule_repo () {
 
 		git checkout -b "replace_sub1_with_directory" "add_sub1" &&
 		git submodule update &&
-		(
-			cd sub1 &&
-			git checkout modifications
-		) &&
+		git -C sub1 checkout modifications &&
 		git rm --cached sub1 &&
 		rm sub1/.git* &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules --remove-section "submodule.sub1" &&
diff --git a/t/perf/README b/t/perf/README
index 8848c1461..49ea4349b 100644
--- a/t/perf/README
+++ b/t/perf/README
@@ -115,8 +115,16 @@ After that you will want to use some of the following:
 
 At least one of the first two is required!
 
-You can use test_expect_success as usual.  For actual performance
-tests, use
+You can use test_expect_success as usual. In both test_expect_success
+and in test_perf, running "git" points to the version that is being
+perf-tested. The $MODERN_GIT variable points to the git wrapper for the
+currently checked-out version (i.e., the one that matches the t/perf
+scripts you are running).  This is useful if your setup uses commands
+that only work with newer versions of git than what you might want to
+test (but obviously your new commands must still create a state that can
+be used by the older version of git you are testing).
+
+For actual performance tests, use
 
 	test_perf 'descriptive string' '
 		command1 &&
diff --git a/t/perf/p0003-delta-base-cache.sh b/t/perf/p0003-delta-base-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..62369eaaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0003-delta-base-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test operations that emphasize the delta base cache.
+
+We look at both "log --raw", which should put only trees into the delta cache,
+and "log -Sfoo --raw", which should look at both trees and blobs.
+
+Any effects will be emphasized if the test repository is fully packed (loose
+objects obviously do not use the delta base cache at all). It is also
+emphasized if the pack has long delta chains (e.g., as produced by "gc
+--aggressive"), though cache is still quite noticeable even with the default
+depth of 50.
+
+The setting of core.deltaBaseCacheLimit in the source repository is also
+relevant (depending on the size of your test repo), so be sure it is consistent
+between runs.
+'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+
+# puts mostly trees into the delta base cache
+test_perf 'log --raw' '
+	git log --raw >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_perf 'log -S' '
+	git log --raw -Sfoo >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh b/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7c9a35a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Basic sort performance tests'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git ls-files --stage "*.[ch]" "*.sh" |
+	cut -f2 -d" " |
+	git cat-file --batch >unsorted
+'
+
+test_perf 'sort(1)' '
+	sort <unsorted >expect
+'
+
+test_perf 'string_list_sort()' '
+	test-string-list sort <unsorted >actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'string_list_sort() sorts like sort(1)' '
+	test_cmp_bin expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b3e7d525d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests rebase performance'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git checkout -f -b base &&
+	git checkout -b to-rebase &&
+	git checkout -b upstream &&
+	for i in $(seq 100)
+	do
+		# simulate huge diffs
+		echo change$i >unrelated-file$i &&
+		seq 1000 >>unrelated-file$i &&
+		git add unrelated-file$i &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m commit$i unrelated-file$i &&
+		echo change$i >unrelated-file$i &&
+		seq 1000 | tac >>unrelated-file$i &&
+		git add unrelated-file$i &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m commit$i-reverse unrelated-file$i ||
+		break
+	done &&
+	git checkout to-rebase &&
+	test_commit our-patch interesting-file
+'
+
+test_perf 'rebase on top of a lot of unrelated changes' '
+	git rebase --onto upstream HEAD^ &&
+	git rebase --onto base HEAD^
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..88f47de28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests rebase -i performance'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+# This commit merges a sufficiently long topic branch for reasonable
+# performance testing
+branch_merge=ba5312da19c6fdb6c6747d479f58932aae6e900c^{commit}
+export branch_merge
+
+git rev-parse --verify $branch_merge >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+	skip_all='skipping because $branch_merge was not found'
+	test_done
+}
+
+write_script swap-first-two.sh <<\EOF
+case "$1" in
+*/COMMIT_EDITMSG)
+	mv "$1" "$1".bak &&
+	sed -e '1{h;d}' -e 2G <"$1".bak >"$1"
+	;;
+esac
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git config core.editor "\"$PWD"/swap-first-two.sh\" &&
+	git checkout -f $branch_merge^2
+'
+
+test_perf 'rebase -i' '
+	git rebase -i $branch_merge^
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh b/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
index 3d074b0e4..b7ff68d4f 100755
--- a/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ test_perf 'git log --follow (baseline for -M)' '
 	git log --oneline --follow -- "$file" >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_perf 'git log -L' '
-	git log -L 1:"$file" >/dev/null
+test_perf 'git log -L (renames off)' '
+	git log --no-renames -L 1:"$file" >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_perf 'git log -M -L' '
+test_perf 'git log -L (renames on)' '
 	git log -M -L 1:"$file" >/dev/null
 '
 
diff --git a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
index 5ee9211f9..99bdb16c8 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ test_expect_success 'repack' '
 	export PACK
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create target repositories' '
+	for repo in t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
+	do
+		git init --bare $repo
+	done
+'
+
 test_perf 'index-pack 0 threads' '
 	GIT_DIR=t1 git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
 '
diff --git a/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..377985194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance with large numbers of packs'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+
+# A real many-pack situation would probably come from having a lot of pushes
+# over time. We don't know how big each push would be, but we can fake it by
+# just walking the first-parent chain and having every 5 commits be their own
+# "push". This isn't _entirely_ accurate, as real pushes would have some
+# duplicate objects due to thin-pack fixing, but it's a reasonable
+# approximation.
+#
+# And then all of the rest of the objects can go in a single packfile that
+# represents the state before any of those pushes (actually, we'll generate
+# that first because in such a setup it would be the oldest pack, and we sort
+# the packs by reverse mtime inside git).
+repack_into_n () {
+	rm -rf staging &&
+	mkdir staging &&
+
+	git rev-list --first-parent HEAD |
+	sed -n '1~5p' |
+	head -n "$1" |
+	perl -e 'print reverse <>' \
+	>pushes
+
+	# create base packfile
+	head -n 1 pushes |
+	git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs staging/pack
+
+	# and then incrementals between each pair of commits
+	last= &&
+	while read rev
+	do
+		if test -n "$last"; then
+			{
+				echo "$rev" &&
+				echo "^$last"
+			} |
+			git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs \
+				staging/pack || return 1
+		fi
+		last=$rev
+	done <pushes &&
+
+	# and install the whole thing
+	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
+	mv staging/* .git/objects/pack/
+}
+
+# Pretend we just have a single branch and no reflogs, and that everything is
+# in objects/pack; that makes our fake pack-building via repack_into_n()
+# much simpler.
+test_expect_success 'simplify reachability' '
+	tip=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="option no-deref%0adelete %(refname)" |
+	git update-ref --stdin &&
+	rm -rf .git/logs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/master $tip &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/master &&
+	git repack -ad
+'
+
+for nr_packs in 1 50 1000
+do
+	test_expect_success "create $nr_packs-pack scenario" '
+		repack_into_n $nr_packs
+	'
+
+	test_perf "rev-list ($nr_packs)" '
+		git rev-list --objects --all >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	# This simulates the interesting part of the repack, which is the
+	# actual pack generation, without smudging the on-disk setup
+	# between trials.
+	test_perf "repack ($nr_packs)" '
+		git pack-objects --keep-true-parents \
+		  --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all \
+		  --reflog --indexed-objects --delta-base-offset \
+		  --stdout </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index de2a224a3..bb91dbb17 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ test_perf 'simulated fetch' '
 	} | git pack-objects --revs --stdout >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_perf 'pack to file' '
+	git pack-objects --all pack1 </dev/null >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_perf 'pack to file (bitmap)' '
+	git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack1b </dev/null >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
 	# pick a commit to represent the repo tip in the past
 	cutoff=$(git rev-list HEAD~100 -1) &&
@@ -53,8 +61,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
 	git update-ref HEAD $orig_tip
 '
 
-test_perf 'partial bitmap' '
+test_perf 'clone (partial bitmap)' '
 	git pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_perf 'pack to file (partial bitmap)' '
+	git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack2b </dev/null >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh b/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a5dc39f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance of tag-following with many tags
+
+This tests a fairly pathological case, so rather than rely on a real-world
+case, we will construct our own repository. The situation is roughly as
+follows.
+
+The parent repository has a large number of tags which are disconnected from
+the rest of history. That makes them candidates for tag-following, but we never
+actually grab them (and thus they will impact each subsequent fetch).
+
+The child repository is a clone of parent, without the tags, and is at least
+one commit behind the parent (meaning that we will fetch one object and then
+examine the tags to see if they need followed). Furthermore, it has a large
+number of packs.
+
+The exact values of "large" here are somewhat arbitrary; I picked values that
+start to show a noticeable performance problem on my machine, but without
+taking too long to set up and run the tests.
+'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+# make a long nonsense history on branch $1, consisting of $2 commits, each
+# with a unique file pointing to the blob at $2.
+create_history () {
+	perl -le '
+		my ($branch, $n, $blob) = @ARGV;
+		for (1..$n) {
+			print "commit refs/heads/$branch";
+			print "committer nobody <nobody@example.com> now";
+			print "data 4";
+			print "foo";
+			print "M 100644 $blob $_";
+		}
+	' "$@" |
+	git fast-import --date-format=now
+}
+
+# make a series of tags, one per commit in the revision range given by $@
+create_tags () {
+	git rev-list "$@" |
+	perl -lne 'print "create refs/tags/$. $_"' |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+}
+
+# create $1 nonsense packs, each with a single blob
+create_packs () {
+	perl -le '
+		my ($n) = @ARGV;
+		for (1..$n) {
+			print "blob";
+			print "data <<EOF";
+			print "$_";
+			print "EOF";
+		}
+	' "$@" |
+	git fast-import &&
+
+	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objectname)' |
+	while read sha1
+	do
+		echo $sha1 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create parent and child' '
+	git init parent &&
+	git -C parent commit --allow-empty -m base &&
+	git clone parent child &&
+	git -C parent commit --allow-empty -m trigger-fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'populate parent tags' '
+	(
+		cd parent &&
+		blob=$(echo content | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		create_history cruft 3000 $blob &&
+		create_tags cruft &&
+		git branch -D cruft
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create child packs' '
+	(
+		cd child &&
+		git config gc.auto 0 &&
+		git config gc.autopacklimit 0 &&
+		create_packs 500
+	)
+'
+
+test_perf 'fetch' '
+	# make sure there is something to fetch on each iteration
+	git -C child update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git -C child fetch
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index 5cf74edde..46f08ee08 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK=t
 # need to export them for test_perf subshells
 export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_BUILD_DIR GIT_TEST_CMP
 
+MODERN_GIT=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers/git
+export MODERN_GIT
+
 perf_results_dir=$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results
 mkdir -p "$perf_results_dir"
 rm -f "$perf_results_dir"/$(basename "$0" .sh).subtests
@@ -80,23 +83,29 @@ test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-create-repo"
 	repo="$1"
 	source="$2"
-	source_git=$source/$(cd "$source" && git rev-parse --git-dir)
+	source_git="$(git -C "$source" rev-parse --git-dir)"
+	objects_dir="$("$MODERN_GIT" -C "$source" rev-parse --git-path objects)"
 	mkdir -p "$repo/.git"
 	(
-		cd "$repo/.git" &&
-		{ cp -Rl "$source_git/objects" . 2>/dev/null ||
-			cp -R "$source_git/objects" .; } &&
+		cd "$source" &&
+		{ cp -Rl "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/" 2>/dev/null ||
+			cp -R "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/"; } &&
 		for stuff in "$source_git"/*; do
 			case "$stuff" in
-				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config)
+				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config|*/commondir)
 					;;
 				*)
-					cp -R "$stuff" . || exit 1
+					cp -R "$stuff" "$repo/.git/" || exit 1
 					;;
 			esac
-		done &&
-		cd .. &&
-		git init -q &&
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$repo" &&
+		git init -q && {
+			test_have_prereq SYMLINKS ||
+			git config core.symlinks false
+		} &&
 		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled 2>/dev/null
 	) || error "failed to copy repository '$source' to '$repo'"
 }
@@ -121,11 +130,15 @@ test_checkout_worktree () {
 # Performance tests should never fail.  If they do, stop immediately
 immediate=t
 
+# Perf tests require GNU time
+case "$(uname -s)" in Darwin) GTIME="${GTIME:-gtime}";; esac
+GTIME="${GTIME:-/usr/bin/time}"
+
 test_run_perf_ () {
 	test_cleanup=:
 	test_export_="test_cleanup"
 	export test_cleanup test_export_
-	/usr/bin/time -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
+	"$GTIME" -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
 . '"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib-functions.sh'
 test_export () {
 	[ $# != 0 ] || return 0
diff --git a/t/perf/run b/t/perf/run
index cfd70129b..e8adedadf 100755
--- a/t/perf/run
+++ b/t/perf/run
@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ unpack_git_rev () {
 }
 build_git_rev () {
 	rev=$1
-	cp ../../config.mak build/$rev/config.mak
+	for config in config.mak config.mak.autogen config.status
+	do
+		if test -e "../../$config"
+		then
+			cp "../../$config" "build/$rev/"
+		fi
+	done
 	(cd build/$rev && make $GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS) ||
 	die "failed to build revision '$mydir'"
 }
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index 79b907417..1aa5093f3 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ check_sub_test_lib_test () {
 }
 
 check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
-	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output output from the test
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
 	# expected error output is in descriptior 3
 	(
 		cd "$name" &&
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git write-tree should be able to write an empty tree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
-	test "$tree" = 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+	test "$tree" = $EMPTY_TREE
 '
 
 # Various types of objects
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index f91bbcfc8..e424de536 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@ test_expect_success 'plain nested in bare through aliased command' '
 	check_config bare-ancestor-aliased.git/plain-nested/.git false unset
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'No extra GIT_* on alias scripts' '
+	write_script script <<-\EOF &&
+	env |
+		sed -n \
+			-e "/^GIT_PREFIX=/d" \
+			-e "/^GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR=/d" \
+			-e "/^GIT_/s/=.*//p" |
+		sort
+	EOF
+	./script >expected &&
+	git config alias.script \!./script &&
+	( mkdir sub && cd sub && git script >../actual ) &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'plain with GIT_WORK_TREE' '
 	mkdir plain-wt &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)/plain-wt" git init plain-wt
@@ -243,6 +258,9 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'init creates a new deep directory (umask vs. shar
 	(
 		# Leading directories should honor umask while
 		# the repository itself should follow "shared"
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		# Remove a default ACL if possible.
+		(setfacl -k newdir 2>/dev/null || true) &&
 		umask 002 &&
 		git init --bare --shared=0660 newdir/a/b/c &&
 		test_path_is_dir newdir/a/b/c/refs &&
@@ -339,4 +357,60 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 're-init to move gitdir symlink' '
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
 
+# Tests for the hidden file attribute on windows
+is_hidden () {
+	# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
+	case "$(attrib "$1")" in *H*?:*) return 0;; esac
+	return 1
+}
+
+test_expect_success MINGW '.git hidden' '
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	(
+		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		cd newdir &&
+		git init &&
+		is_hidden .git
+	) &&
+	check_config newdir/.git false unset
+'
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'bare git dir not hidden' '
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	(
+		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		cd newdir &&
+		git --bare init
+	) &&
+	! is_hidden newdir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remote init from does not use config from cwd' '
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	test_config core.logallrefupdates true &&
+	git init newdir &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git -C newdir config --bool core.logallrefupdates >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
+	git init main-worktree &&
+	(
+		cd main-worktree &&
+		test_commit first &&
+		git worktree add ../linked-worktree &&
+		mv .git/info/exclude expected-exclude &&
+		cp .git/config expected-config &&
+		find .git/worktrees -print | sort >expected &&
+		git -C ../linked-worktree init &&
+		test_cmp expected-exclude .git/info/exclude &&
+		test_cmp expected-config .git/config &&
+		find .git/worktrees -print | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
index 3afe0125c..9670e8cbe 100755
--- a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
+++ b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check rev-list' '
 	test "$SHA" = "$(git rev-list HEAD)"
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'setup_git_dir twice in subdir' '
+test_expect_success 'setup_git_dir twice in subdir' '
 	git init sgd &&
 	(
 		cd sgd &&
diff --git a/t/t0005-signals.sh b/t/t0005-signals.sh
index e7f27ebbc..46042f1f1 100755
--- a/t/t0005-signals.sh
+++ b/t/t0005-signals.sh
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'sigchain works' '
 	{ test-sigchain >actual; ret=$?; } &&
-	case "$ret" in
-	143) true ;; # POSIX w/ SIGTERM=15
-	271) true ;; # ksh w/ SIGTERM=15
-	  3) true ;; # Windows
-	  *) false ;;
-	esac &&
+	{
+		# Signal death by raise() on Windows acts like exit(3),
+		# regardless of the signal number. So we must allow that
+		# as well as the normal signal check.
+		test_match_signal 15 "$ret" ||
+		test "$ret" = 3
+	} &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -41,12 +42,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create blob' '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE' '
 	OUT=$( ((large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
-	test "$OUT" -eq 141
+	test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE even if parent ignores it' '
 	OUT=$( ((trap "" PIPE; large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
-	test "$OUT" -eq 141
+	test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index fac098613..c0c910867 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -6,26 +6,55 @@ test_description='test date parsing and printing'
 # arbitrary reference time: 2009-08-30 19:20:00
 TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export TEST_DATE_NOW
 
-check_show() {
+check_relative() {
 	t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
-	test-date show $t >actual &&
+	test-date relative $t >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	"
 }
 
-check_show 5 '5 seconds ago'
-check_show 300 '5 minutes ago'
-check_show 18000 '5 hours ago'
-check_show 432000 '5 days ago'
-check_show 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
-check_show 13000000 '5 months ago'
-check_show 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
-check_show 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
-check_show 630000000 '20 years ago'
-check_show 31449600 '12 months ago'
-check_show 62985600 '2 years ago'
+check_relative 5 '5 seconds ago'
+check_relative 300 '5 minutes ago'
+check_relative 18000 '5 hours ago'
+check_relative 432000 '5 days ago'
+check_relative 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
+check_relative 13000000 '5 months ago'
+check_relative 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
+check_relative 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
+check_relative 630000000 '20 years ago'
+check_relative 31449600 '12 months ago'
+check_relative 62985600 '2 years ago'
+
+check_show () {
+	format=$1
+	time=$2
+	expect=$3
+	test_expect_success $4 "show date ($format:$time)" '
+		echo "$time -> $expect" >expect &&
+		test-date show:$format "$time" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+# arbitrary but sensible time for examples
+TIME='1466000000 +0200'
+check_show iso8601 "$TIME" '2016-06-15 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show iso8601-strict "$TIME" '2016-06-15T16:13:20+02:00'
+check_show rfc2822 "$TIME" 'Wed, 15 Jun 2016 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show short "$TIME" '2016-06-15'
+check_show default "$TIME" 'Wed Jun 15 16:13:20 2016 +0200'
+check_show raw "$TIME" '1466000000 +0200'
+check_show unix "$TIME" '1466000000'
+check_show iso-local "$TIME" '2016-06-15 14:13:20 +0000'
+check_show raw-local "$TIME" '1466000000 +0000'
+check_show unix-local "$TIME" '1466000000'
+
+# arbitrary time absurdly far in the future
+FUTURE="5758122296 -0400"
+check_show iso       "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400" LONG_IS_64BIT
+check_show iso-local "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 22:24:56 +0000" LONG_IS_64BIT
 
 check_parse() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 4ef5ed484..d27f438bf 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description=check-ignore
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 init_vars () {
-	global_excludes="$(pwd)/global-excludes"
+	global_excludes="global-excludes"
 }
 
 enable_global_excludes () {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ expect_from_stdin () {
 test_stderr () {
 	expected="$1"
 	expect_in stderr "$1" &&
-	test_cmp "$HOME/expected-stderr" "$HOME/stderr"
+	test_i18ncmp "$HOME/expected-stderr" "$HOME/stderr"
 }
 
 broken_c_unquote () {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ broken_c_unquote_verbose () {
 
 stderr_contains () {
 	regexp="$1"
-	if grep "$regexp" "$HOME/stderr"
+	if test_i18ngrep "$regexp" "$HOME/stderr"
 	then
 		return 0
 	else
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ cat <<-EOF >expected-verbose
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one two
-	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"a/b/one\"three"
+	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"a/b/one\\"three"
 	a/b/.gitignore:9:!two	a/b/two
 	a/.gitignore:1:two*	a/b/twooo
 	$global_excludes:2:!globaltwo	globaltwo
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ cat <<-EOF >expected-all
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one two
-	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"b/one\"three"
+	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"b/one\\"three"
 	a/b/.gitignore:9:!two	b/two
 	::	b/not-ignored
 	a/.gitignore:1:two*	b/twooo
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8faba2e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='help'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+configure_help () {
+	test_config help.format html &&
+
+	# Unless the path has "://" in it, Git tries to make sure
+	# the documentation directory locally exists. Avoid it as
+	# we are only interested in seeing an attempt to correctly
+	# invoke a help browser in this test.
+	test_config help.htmlpath test://html &&
+
+	# Name a custom browser
+	test_config browser.test.cmd ./test-browser &&
+	test_config help.browser test
+}
+
+test_expect_success "setup" '
+	# Just write out which page gets requested
+	write_script test-browser <<-\EOF
+	echo "$*" >test-browser.log
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success "works for commands and guides by default" '
+	configure_help &&
+	git help status &&
+	echo "test://html/git-status.html" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect test-browser.log &&
+	git help revisions &&
+	echo "test://html/gitrevisions.html" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect test-browser.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success "--exclude-guides does not work for guides" '
+	>test-browser.log &&
+	test_must_fail git help --exclude-guides revisions &&
+	test_must_be_empty test-browser.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success "--help does not work for guides" "
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		git: 'revisions' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git revisions --help 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0020-crlf.sh b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
index f94120a89..71350e065 100755
--- a/t/t0020-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
@@ -83,7 +83,11 @@ test_expect_success 'safecrlf: print warning only once' '
 	git add doublewarn &&
 	git commit -m "nowarn" &&
 	for w in Oh here is CRLFQ in text; do echo $w; done | q_to_cr >doublewarn &&
-	test $(git add doublewarn 2>&1 | grep "CRLF will be replaced by LF" | wc -l) = 1
+	git add doublewarn 2>err &&
+	if test_have_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
+	then
+		test $(grep "CRLF will be replaced by LF" err | wc -l) = 1
+	fi
 '
 
 
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 718efa04d..161f56044 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -4,13 +4,72 @@ test_description='blob conversion via gitattributes'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat <<EOF >rot13.sh
-#!$SHELL_PATH
+TEST_ROOT="$PWD"
+PATH=$TEST_ROOT:$PATH
+
+write_script <<\EOF "$TEST_ROOT/rot13.sh"
 tr \
   'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' \
   'nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM'
 EOF
-chmod +x rot13.sh
+
+write_script rot13-filter.pl "$PERL_PATH" \
+	<"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
+
+generate_random_characters () {
+	LEN=$1
+	NAME=$2
+	test-genrandom some-seed $LEN |
+		perl -pe "s/./chr((ord($&) % 26) + ord('a'))/sge" >"$TEST_ROOT/$NAME"
+}
+
+file_size () {
+	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+}
+
+filter_git () {
+	rm -f rot13-filter.log &&
+	git "$@"
+}
+
+# Compare two files and ensure that `clean` and `smudge` respectively are
+# called at least once if specified in the `expect` file. The actual
+# invocation count is not relevant because their number can vary.
+# c.f. http://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+test_cmp_count () {
+	expect=$1
+	actual=$2
+	for FILE in "$expect" "$actual"
+	do
+		sort "$FILE" | uniq -c |
+		sed -e "s/^ *[0-9][0-9]*[ 	]*IN: /x IN: /" >"$FILE.tmp" &&
+		mv "$FILE.tmp" "$FILE" || return
+	done &&
+	test_cmp "$expect" "$actual"
+}
+
+# Compare two files but exclude all `clean` invocations because Git can
+# call `clean` zero or more times.
+# c.f. http://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+test_cmp_exclude_clean () {
+	expect=$1
+	actual=$2
+	for FILE in "$expect" "$actual"
+	do
+		grep -v "IN: clean" "$FILE" >"$FILE.tmp" &&
+		mv "$FILE.tmp" "$FILE"
+	done &&
+	test_cmp "$expect" "$actual"
+}
+
+# Check that the contents of two files are equal and that their rot13 version
+# is equal to the committed content.
+test_cmp_committed_rot13 () {
+	test_cmp "$1" "$2" &&
+	rot13.sh <"$1" >expected &&
+	git cat-file blob :"$2" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+}
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config filter.rot13.smudge ./rot13.sh &&
@@ -31,15 +90,18 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	cat test >test.i &&
 	git add test test.t test.i &&
 	rm -f test test.t test.i &&
-	git checkout -- test test.t test.i
+	git checkout -- test test.t test.i &&
+
+	echo "content-test2" >test2.o &&
+	echo "content-test3 - filename with special characters" >"test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.o"
 '
 
 script='s/^\$Id: \([0-9a-f]*\) \$/\1/p'
 
 test_expect_success check '
 
-	cmp test.o test &&
-	cmp test.o test.t &&
+	test_cmp test.o test &&
+	test_cmp test.o test.t &&
 
 	# ident should be stripped in the repository
 	git diff --raw --exit-code :test :test.i &&
@@ -47,10 +109,10 @@ test_expect_success check '
 	embedded=$(sed -ne "$script" test.i) &&
 	test "z$id" = "z$embedded" &&
 
-	git cat-file blob :test.t > test.r &&
+	git cat-file blob :test.t >test.r &&
 
-	./rot13.sh < test.o > test.t &&
-	cmp test.r test.t
+	./rot13.sh <test.o >test.t &&
+	test_cmp test.r test.t
 '
 
 # If an expanded ident ever gets into the repository, we want to make sure that
@@ -130,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filter shell-escaped filenames' '
 
 	# delete the files and check them out again, using a smudge filter
 	# that will count the args and echo the command-line back to us
-	git config filter.argc.smudge "sh ./argc.sh %f" &&
+	test_config filter.argc.smudge "sh ./argc.sh %f" &&
 	rm "$normal" "$special" &&
 	git checkout -- "$normal" "$special" &&
 
@@ -141,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filter shell-escaped filenames' '
 	test_cmp expect "$special" &&
 
 	# do the same thing, but with more args in the filter expression
-	git config filter.argc.smudge "sh ./argc.sh %f --my-extra-arg" &&
+	test_config filter.argc.smudge "sh ./argc.sh %f --my-extra-arg" &&
 	rm "$normal" "$special" &&
 	git checkout -- "$normal" "$special" &&
 
@@ -154,9 +216,9 @@ test_expect_success 'filter shell-escaped filenames' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'required filter should filter data' '
-	git config filter.required.smudge ./rot13.sh &&
-	git config filter.required.clean ./rot13.sh &&
-	git config filter.required.required true &&
+	test_config filter.required.smudge ./rot13.sh &&
+	test_config filter.required.clean ./rot13.sh &&
+	test_config filter.required.required true &&
 
 	echo "*.r filter=required" >.gitattributes &&
 
@@ -165,17 +227,17 @@ test_expect_success 'required filter should filter data' '
 
 	rm -f test.r &&
 	git checkout -- test.r &&
-	cmp test.o test.r &&
+	test_cmp test.o test.r &&
 
 	./rot13.sh <test.o >expected &&
 	git cat-file blob :test.r >actual &&
-	cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'required filter smudge failure' '
-	git config filter.failsmudge.smudge false &&
-	git config filter.failsmudge.clean cat &&
-	git config filter.failsmudge.required true &&
+	test_config filter.failsmudge.smudge false &&
+	test_config filter.failsmudge.clean cat &&
+	test_config filter.failsmudge.required true &&
 
 	echo "*.fs filter=failsmudge" >.gitattributes &&
 
@@ -186,9 +248,9 @@ test_expect_success 'required filter smudge failure' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'required filter clean failure' '
-	git config filter.failclean.smudge cat &&
-	git config filter.failclean.clean false &&
-	git config filter.failclean.required true &&
+	test_config filter.failclean.smudge cat &&
+	test_config filter.failclean.clean false &&
+	test_config filter.failclean.required true &&
 
 	echo "*.fc filter=failclean" >.gitattributes &&
 
@@ -197,8 +259,8 @@ test_expect_success 'required filter clean failure' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filtering large input to small output should use little memory' '
-	git config filter.devnull.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
-	git config filter.devnull.required true &&
+	test_config filter.devnull.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
+	test_config filter.devnull.required true &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 30); do printf "%1048576d" 1; done >30MB &&
 	echo "30MB filter=devnull" >.gitattributes &&
 	GIT_MMAP_LIMIT=1m GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=1m git add 30MB
@@ -207,7 +269,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering large input to small output should use little mem
 test_expect_success 'filter that does not read is fine' '
 	test-genrandom foo $((128 * 1024 + 1)) >big &&
 	echo "big filter=epipe" >.gitattributes &&
-	git config filter.epipe.clean "echo xyzzy" &&
+	test_config filter.epipe.clean "echo xyzzy" &&
 	git add big &&
 	git cat-file blob :big >actual &&
 	echo xyzzy >expect &&
@@ -215,20 +277,20 @@ test_expect_success 'filter that does not read is fine' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'filter large file' '
-	git config filter.largefile.smudge cat &&
-	git config filter.largefile.clean cat &&
+	test_config filter.largefile.smudge cat &&
+	test_config filter.largefile.clean cat &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 2048); do printf "%1048576d" 1; done >2GB &&
 	echo "2GB filter=largefile" >.gitattributes &&
 	git add 2GB 2>err &&
-	! test -s err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
 	rm -f 2GB &&
 	git checkout -- 2GB 2>err &&
-	! test -s err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "filter: clean empty file" '
-	git config filter.in-repo-header.clean  "echo cleaned && cat" &&
-	git config filter.in-repo-header.smudge "sed 1d" &&
+	test_config filter.in-repo-header.clean  "echo cleaned && cat" &&
+	test_config filter.in-repo-header.smudge "sed 1d" &&
 
 	echo "empty-in-worktree    filter=in-repo-header" >>.gitattributes &&
 	>empty-in-worktree &&
@@ -240,8 +302,8 @@ test_expect_success "filter: clean empty file" '
 '
 
 test_expect_success "filter: smudge empty file" '
-	git config filter.empty-in-repo.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
-	git config filter.empty-in-repo.smudge "echo smudged && cat" &&
+	test_config filter.empty-in-repo.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
+	test_config filter.empty-in-repo.smudge "echo smudged && cat" &&
 
 	echo "empty-in-repo filter=empty-in-repo" >>.gitattributes &&
 	echo dead data walking >empty-in-repo &&
@@ -252,4 +314,391 @@ test_expect_success "filter: smudge empty file" '
 	test_cmp expected filtered-empty-in-repo
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'disable filter with empty override' '
+	test_config_global filter.disable.smudge false &&
+	test_config_global filter.disable.clean false &&
+	test_config filter.disable.smudge false &&
+	test_config filter.disable.clean false &&
+
+	echo "*.disable filter=disable" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	echo test >test.disable &&
+	git -c filter.disable.clean= add test.disable 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	rm -f test.disable &&
+	git -c filter.disable.smudge= checkout -- test.disable 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff does not reuse worktree files that need cleaning' '
+	test_config filter.counter.clean "echo . >>count; sed s/^/clean:/" &&
+	echo "file filter=counter" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_commit one file &&
+	test_commit two file &&
+
+	>count &&
+	git diff-tree -p HEAD &&
+	test_line_count = 0 count
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "test commit 1" &&
+		git branch empty-branch &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		mkdir testsubdir &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.o" "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r" &&
+		>test4-empty.r &&
+
+		S=$(file_size test.r) &&
+		S2=$(file_size test2.r) &&
+		S3=$(file_size "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r") &&
+
+		filter_git add . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			IN: clean test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
+			IN: clean test4-empty.r 0 [OK] -- OUT: 0  [OK]
+			IN: clean testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		git commit -m "test commit 2" &&
+		rm -f test2.r "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r" &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
+			IN: smudge testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress empty-branch &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress master &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
+			IN: smudge test4-empty.r 0 [OK] -- OUT: 0  [OK]
+			IN: smudge testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.o" "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter takes precedence' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.clean false &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		S=$(file_size test.r) &&
+
+		# Check that the process filter is invoked here
+		filter_git add . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should be used only for "clean" operation only' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean" &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		S=$(file_size test.r) &&
+
+		filter_git add . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		rm test.r &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress . &&
+		# If the filter would be used for "smudge", too, we would see
+		# "IN: smudge test.r 57 [OK] -- OUT: 57 . [OK]" here
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should process multiple packets' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
+
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		# Generate data requiring 1, 2, 3 packets
+		S=65516 && # PKTLINE_DATA_MAXLEN -> Maximal size of a packet
+		generate_random_characters $(($S    )) 1pkt_1__.file &&
+		generate_random_characters $(($S  +1)) 2pkt_1+1.file &&
+		generate_random_characters $(($S*2-1)) 2pkt_2-1.file &&
+		generate_random_characters $(($S*2  )) 2pkt_2__.file &&
+		generate_random_characters $(($S*2+1)) 3pkt_2+1.file &&
+
+		for FILE in "$TEST_ROOT"/*.file
+		do
+			cp "$FILE" . &&
+			rot13.sh <"$FILE" >"$FILE.rot13"
+		done &&
+
+		echo "*.file filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+		filter_git add *.file .gitattributes &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: clean 1pkt_1__.file $(($S    )) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S    )) . [OK]
+			IN: clean 2pkt_1+1.file $(($S  +1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S  +1)) .. [OK]
+			IN: clean 2pkt_2-1.file $(($S*2-1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2-1)) .. [OK]
+			IN: clean 2pkt_2__.file $(($S*2  )) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2  )) .. [OK]
+			IN: clean 3pkt_2+1.file $(($S*2+1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2+1)) ... [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		rm -f *.file &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress -- *.file &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge 1pkt_1__.file $(($S    )) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S    )) . [OK]
+			IN: smudge 2pkt_1+1.file $(($S  +1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S  +1)) .. [OK]
+			IN: smudge 2pkt_2-1.file $(($S*2-1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2-1)) .. [OK]
+			IN: smudge 2pkt_2__.file $(($S*2  )) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2  )) .. [OK]
+			IN: smudge 3pkt_2+1.file $(($S*2+1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2+1)) ... [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		for FILE in *.file
+		do
+			test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/$FILE" $FILE
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter with clean error should fail' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		echo "this is going to fail" >clean-write-fail.r &&
+		echo "content-test3-subdir" >test3.r &&
+
+		test_must_fail git add .
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'process filter should restart after unexpected write failure' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		echo "this is going to fail" >smudge-write-fail.o &&
+		cp smudge-write-fail.o smudge-write-fail.r &&
+
+		S=$(file_size test.r) &&
+		S2=$(file_size test2.r) &&
+		SF=$(file_size smudge-write-fail.r) &&
+
+		git add . &&
+		rm -f *.r &&
+
+		rm -f rot13-filter.log &&
+		git checkout --quiet --no-progress . 2>git-stderr.log &&
+
+		grep "smudge write error at" git-stderr.log &&
+		grep "error: external filter" git-stderr.log &&
+
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge smudge-write-fail.r $SF [OK] -- OUT: $SF [WRITE FAIL]
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+
+		# Smudge failed
+		! test_cmp smudge-write-fail.o smudge-write-fail.r &&
+		rot13.sh <smudge-write-fail.o >expected &&
+		git cat-file blob :smudge-write-fail.r >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'process filter should not be restarted if it signals an error' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		echo "this will cause an error" >error.o &&
+		cp error.o error.r &&
+
+		S=$(file_size test.r) &&
+		S2=$(file_size test2.r) &&
+		SE=$(file_size error.r) &&
+
+		git add . &&
+		rm -f *.r &&
+
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge error.r $SE [OK] -- OUT: 0 [ERROR]
+			IN: smudge test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		test_cmp error.o error.r
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'process filter abort stops processing of all further files' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		echo "error this blob and all future blobs" >abort.o &&
+		cp abort.o abort.r &&
+
+		SA=$(file_size abort.r) &&
+
+		git add . &&
+		rm -f *.r &&
+
+		# Note: This test assumes that Git filters files in alphabetical
+		# order ("abort.r" before "test.r").
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress . &&
+		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
+			START
+			init handshake complete
+			IN: smudge abort.r $SA [OK] -- OUT: 0 [ABORT]
+			STOP
+		EOF
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+
+		test_cmp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		test_cmp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
+		test_cmp abort.o abort.r
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'invalid process filter must fail (and not hang!)' '
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process cat &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+
+		echo "*.r filter=protocol" >.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
+		test_must_fail git add . 2>git-stderr.log &&
+		grep "does not support filter protocol version" git-stderr.log
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..617f581e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#
+# Example implementation for the Git filter protocol version 2
+# See Documentation/gitattributes.txt, section "Filter Protocol"
+#
+# The script takes the list of supported protocol capabilities as
+# arguments ("clean", "smudge", etc).
+#
+# This implementation supports special test cases:
+# (1) If data with the pathname "clean-write-fail.r" is processed with
+#     a "clean" operation then the write operation will die.
+# (2) If data with the pathname "smudge-write-fail.r" is processed with
+#     a "smudge" operation then the write operation will die.
+# (3) If data with the pathname "error.r" is processed with any
+#     operation then the filter signals that it cannot or does not want
+#     to process the file.
+# (4) If data with the pathname "abort.r" is processed with any
+#     operation then the filter signals that it cannot or does not want
+#     to process the file and any file after that is processed with the
+#     same command.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IO::File;
+
+my $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE = 65516;
+my @capabilities            = @ARGV;
+
+open my $debug, ">>", "rot13-filter.log" or die "cannot open log file: $!";
+
+sub rot13 {
+	my $str = shift;
+	$str =~ y/A-Za-z/N-ZA-Mn-za-m/;
+	return $str;
+}
+
+sub packet_bin_read {
+	my $buffer;
+	my $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, 4;
+	if ( $bytes_read == 0 ) {
+		# EOF - Git stopped talking to us!
+		print $debug "STOP\n";
+		exit();
+	}
+	elsif ( $bytes_read != 4 ) {
+		die "invalid packet: '$buffer'";
+	}
+	my $pkt_size = hex($buffer);
+	if ( $pkt_size == 0 ) {
+		return ( 1, "" );
+	}
+	elsif ( $pkt_size > 4 ) {
+		my $content_size = $pkt_size - 4;
+		$bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, $content_size;
+		if ( $bytes_read != $content_size ) {
+			die "invalid packet ($content_size bytes expected; $bytes_read bytes read)";
+		}
+		return ( 0, $buffer );
+	}
+	else {
+		die "invalid packet size: $pkt_size";
+	}
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_read {
+	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
+	unless ( $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
+		die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.";
+	}
+	return ( $res, $buf );
+}
+
+sub packet_bin_write {
+	my $buf = shift;
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", length($buf) + 4 );
+	print STDOUT $buf;
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_write {
+	packet_bin_write( $_[0] . "\n" );
+}
+
+sub packet_flush {
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", 0 );
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+print $debug "START\n";
+$debug->flush();
+
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "git-filter-client" ) ) || die "bad initialize";
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "version=2" ) )         || die "bad version";
+( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad version end";
+
+packet_txt_write("git-filter-server");
+packet_txt_write("version=2");
+packet_flush();
+
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=clean" ) )  || die "bad capability";
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=smudge" ) ) || die "bad capability";
+( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad capability end";
+
+foreach (@capabilities) {
+	packet_txt_write( "capability=" . $_ );
+}
+packet_flush();
+print $debug "init handshake complete\n";
+$debug->flush();
+
+while (1) {
+	my ($command) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
+	print $debug "IN: $command";
+	$debug->flush();
+
+	my ($pathname) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
+	print $debug " $pathname";
+	$debug->flush();
+
+	if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
+		die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
+	}
+
+	# Flush
+	packet_bin_read();
+
+	my $input = "";
+	{
+		binmode(STDIN);
+		my $buffer;
+		my $done = 0;
+		while ( !$done ) {
+			( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
+			$input .= $buffer;
+		}
+		print $debug " " . length($input) . " [OK] -- ";
+		$debug->flush();
+	}
+
+	my $output;
+	if ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+		$output = "";
+	}
+	elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+		$output = rot13($input);
+	}
+	elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+		$output = rot13($input);
+	}
+	else {
+		die "bad command '$command'";
+	}
+
+	print $debug "OUT: " . length($output) . " ";
+	$debug->flush();
+
+	if ( $pathname eq "error.r" ) {
+		print $debug "[ERROR]\n";
+		$debug->flush();
+		packet_txt_write("status=error");
+		packet_flush();
+	}
+	elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+		print $debug "[ABORT]\n";
+		$debug->flush();
+		packet_txt_write("status=abort");
+		packet_flush();
+	}
+	else {
+		packet_txt_write("status=success");
+		packet_flush();
+
+		if ( $pathname eq "${command}-write-fail.r" ) {
+			print $debug "[WRITE FAIL]\n";
+			$debug->flush();
+			die "${command} write error";
+		}
+
+		while ( length($output) > 0 ) {
+			my $packet = substr( $output, 0, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+			packet_bin_write($packet);
+			# dots represent the number of packets
+			print $debug ".";
+			if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
+				$output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+			}
+			else {
+				$output = "";
+			}
+		}
+		packet_flush();
+		print $debug " [OK]\n";
+		$debug->flush();
+		packet_flush();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
index c164b4662..d0bee08b2 100755
--- a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
+++ b/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'autocrlf=true does not normalize CRLF files' '
 	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true _does_ normalize CRLF files' '
+test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true does not normalize CRLF files' '
 
 	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true _does_ normalize CRLF files' '
 	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
 	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
 	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -n "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true does not normalize binary files' '
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index b34365150..90db54c9f 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ fi
 
 compare_files () {
 	tr '\015\000' QN <"$1" >"$1".expect &&
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$2".actual &&
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" | tr -d 'Z' >"$2".actual &&
 	test_cmp "$1".expect "$2".actual &&
 	rm "$1".expect "$2".actual
 }
@@ -21,56 +21,48 @@ compare_ws_file () {
 	pfx=$1
 	exp=$2.expect
 	act=$pfx.actual.$3
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$exp" &&
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$3" >"$act" &&
-	test_cmp $exp $act &&
-	rm $exp $act
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$2" >"$exp" &&
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$3" >"$act" &&
+	test_cmp "$exp" "$act" &&
+	rm "$exp" "$act"
 }
 
 create_gitattributes () {
-	attr=$1
-	case "$attr" in
-		auto)
-		echo "*.txt text=auto" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		text)
-		echo "*.txt text" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		-text)
-		echo "*.txt -text" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		crlf)
-		echo "*.txt eol=crlf" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		lf)
-		echo "*.txt eol=lf" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		"")
-		echo >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		*)
-		echo >&2 invalid attribute: $attr
-		exit 1
-		;;
-	esac
+	{
+		while test "$#" != 0
+		do
+			case "$1" in
+			auto)	 echo '*.txt text=auto' ;;
+			ident) echo '*.txt ident' ;;
+			text)	 echo '*.txt text' ;;
+			-text) echo '*.txt -text' ;;
+			crlf)  echo '*.txt eol=crlf' ;;
+			lf)    echo '*.txt eol=lf' ;;
+			"") ;;
+			*)
+				echo >&2 invalid attribute: "$1"
+				exit 1
+				;;
+			esac &&
+			shift
+		done
+	} >.gitattributes
 }
 
 create_NNO_files () {
-	lfname=$1
-	crlfname=$2
-	lfmixcrlf=$3
-	lfmixcr=$4
-	crlfnul=$5
 	for crlf in false true input
 	do
-		for attr in "" auto text -text lf crlf
+		for attr in "" auto text -text
 		do
-			pfx=NNO_${crlf}_attr_${attr} &&
-			cp $lfname    ${pfx}_LF.txt &&
-			cp $crlfname  ${pfx}_CRLF.txt &&
-			cp $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
-			cp $lfmixcr   ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt &&
-			cp $crlfnul   ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
+			for aeol in "" lf crlf
+			do
+				pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
+			done
 		done
 	done
 }
@@ -96,7 +88,7 @@ commit_check_warn () {
 	crlfnul=$7
 	pfx=crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}
 	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
-	for f in LF CRLF repoMIX LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
+	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
 	do
 		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
 		cp $f $fname &&
@@ -111,44 +103,86 @@ commit_check_warn () {
 }
 
 commit_chk_wrnNNO () {
-	crlf=$1
-	attr=$2
-	lfwarn=$3
-	crlfwarn=$4
-	lfmixcrlf=$5
-	lfmixcr=$6
-	crlfnul=$7
-	pfx=NNO_${crlf}_attr_${attr}
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	crlfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
 	#Commit files on top of existing file
-	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" $aeol &&
 	for f in LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
 	do
 		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
 		cp $f $fname &&
-		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf add $fname 2>/dev/null &&
-		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf commit -m "commit_$fname" $fname >"${pfx}_$f.err" 2>&1
+		printf Z >>"$fname" &&
+		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err"
 	done
 
 	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr LF" '
 		check_warning "$lfwarn" ${pfx}_LF.err
 	'
-	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr CRLF" '
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF" '
 		check_warning "$crlfwarn" ${pfx}_CRLF.err
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr CRLF_mix_LF" '
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF_mix_LF" '
 		check_warning "$lfmixcrlf" ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.err
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr LF_mix_cr" '
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf LF_mix_cr" '
 		check_warning "$lfmixcr" ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.err
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr CRLF_nul" '
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF_nul" '
 		check_warning "$crlfnul" ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.err
 	'
 }
 
+stats_ascii () {
+	case "$1" in
+	LF)
+		echo lf
+		;;
+	CRLF)
+		echo crlf
+		;;
+	CRLF_mix_LF)
+		echo mixed
+		;;
+	LF_mix_CR|CRLF_nul|LF_nul|CRLF_mix_CR)
+		echo "-text"
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo error_invalid $1
+		;;
+	esac
+
+}
+
+
+# contruct the attr/ returned by git ls-files --eol
+# Take none (=empty), one or two args
+# convert.c: eol=XX overrides text=auto
+attr_ascii () {
+	case $1,$2 in
+	-text,*)   echo "-text" ;;
+	text,)     echo "text" ;;
+	text,lf)   echo "text eol=lf" ;;
+	text,crlf) echo "text eol=crlf" ;;
+	auto,)     echo "text=auto" ;;
+	auto,lf)   echo "text=auto eol=lf" ;;
+	auto,crlf) echo "text=auto eol=crlf" ;;
+	lf,)       echo "text eol=lf" ;;
+	crlf,)     echo "text eol=crlf" ;;
+	,) echo "" ;;
+	*) echo invalid_attr "$1,$2" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
 check_files_in_repo () {
 	crlf=$1
 	attr=$2
@@ -166,85 +200,135 @@ check_files_in_repo () {
 }
 
 check_in_repo_NNO () {
-	crlf=$1
-	attr=$2
-	lfname=$3
-	crlfname=$4
-	lfmixcrlf=$5
-	lfmixcr=$6
-	crlfnul=$7
-	pfx=NNO_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_
-	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfname ${pfx}LF.txt" '
-		compare_files $lfname ${pfx}LF.txt
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfname=$1 ; shift
+	crlfname=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfname ${pfx}_LF.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfname ${pfx}_LF.txt
 	'
-	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}CRLF.txt" '
-		compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}CRLF.txt
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}_CRLF.txt" '
+		compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}_CRLF.txt
 	'
-	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}CRLF_mix_LF.txt" '
-		compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt
 	'
-	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}LF_mix_CR.txt" '
-		compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}LF_mix_CR.txt
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt
 	'
-	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}CRLF_nul.txt" '
-		compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}CRLF_nul.txt
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt" '
+		compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
 	'
 }
 
 checkout_files () {
-	eol=$1
-	crlf=$2
-	attr=$3
-	lfname=$4
-	crlfname=$5
-	lfmixcrlf=$6
-	lfmixcr=$7
-	crlfnul=$8
-	create_gitattributes $attr &&
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	ident=$1; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	ceol=$1 ; shift
+	lfname=$1 ; shift
+	crlfname=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" $ident $aeol &&
 	git config core.autocrlf $crlf &&
-	pfx=eol_${eol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
-	src=crlf_false_attr__ &&
+	pfx=eol_${ceol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
 	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul
 	do
-		rm $src$f.txt &&
-		if test -z "$eol"; then
-			git checkout $src$f.txt
+		rm crlf_false_attr__$f.txt &&
+		if test -z "$ceol"; then
+			git checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		else
-			git -c core.eol=$eol checkout $src$f.txt
+			git -c core.eol=$ceol checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		fi
 	done
 
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfname    ${src}LF.txt
+	test_expect_success "ls-files --eol attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol" '
+		test_when_finished "rm expect actual" &&
+		sort <<-EOF >expect &&
+		i/crlf w/$(stats_ascii $crlfname) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
+		i/mixed w/$(stats_ascii $lfmixcrlf) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+		i/lf w/$(stats_ascii $lfname) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $lfmixcr) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF_mix_CR.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $crlfnul) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF_nul.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $crlfnul) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF_nul.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files --eol crlf_false_attr__* |
+		sed -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" |
+		sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfname    crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfname  ${src}CRLF.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=CRLF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfname  crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF_mix_LF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcrlf ${src}CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=CRLF_mix_LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcrlf crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_mix_CR" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   ${src}LF_mix_CR.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF_mix_CR" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   crlf_false_attr__LF_mix_CR.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_nul" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   ${src}LF_nul.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF_nul" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   crlf_false_attr__LF_nul.txt
 	"
 }
 
-#######
+# Test control characters
+# NUL SOH CR EOF==^Z
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -o Text/Binary' '
+	test_when_finished "rm expect actual TeBi_*" &&
+	STRT=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &&
+	STR=$STRT$STRT$STRT$STRT &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\001" >TeBi_127_S &&
+	printf "${STR}BBBB\001">TeBi_128_S &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\032" >TeBi_127_E &&
+	printf "\032${STR}BBB" >TeBi_E_127 &&
+	printf "${STR}BBBB\000">TeBi_128_N &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\012">TeBi_128_L &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\015">TeBi_127_C &&
+	printf "${STR}BB\015\012" >TeBi_126_CL &&
+	printf "${STR}BB\015\012\015" >TeBi_126_CLC &&
+	sort <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_127_S
+	i/ w/none TeBi_128_S
+	i/ w/none TeBi_127_E
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_E_127
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_128_N
+	i/ w/lf TeBi_128_L
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_127_C
+	i/ w/crlf TeBi_126_CL
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_126_CLC
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --eol -o |
+	sed -n -e "/TeBi_/{s!attr/[	]*!!g
+	s!	! !g
+	s!  *! !g
+	p
+	}" | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup master' '
 	echo >.gitattributes &&
 	git checkout -b master &&
 	git add .gitattributes &&
 	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" "" &&
-	printf "line1\nline2\nline3"     >LF &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\r\nline3" >CRLF &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >repoMIX &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
-	printf "line1\nline2\rline3"     >LF_mix_CR &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\rline3"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
-	printf "line1Q\r\nline2\r\nline3" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
-	printf "line1Q\nline2\nline3" | q_to_nul >LF_nul &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"     >LF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" >CRLF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\rLINETHREE"     >LF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\rLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONEQ\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONEQ\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >LF_nul &&
 	create_NNO_files CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF &&
 	git -c core.autocrlf=false add NNO_*.txt &&
 	git commit -m "mixed line endings" &&
@@ -307,33 +391,33 @@ test_expect_success 'commit files attr=crlf' '
 	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
 '
 
-#                       attr   LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF 	 LF_mix_CR   CRLFNUL
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false ""     ""        ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input ""     ""        ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-
-
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false "auto" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" 	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" 	 ""        	 ""
-
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false "text" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  	 "$WILC"   	 "$WICL"
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" 	 "LF_CRLF" 	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" 	 ""        	 "CRLF_LF"
-
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false "-text" ""       ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input "-text" ""       ""        ""        	 ""        	 ""
-
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" 	  ""       	 "CRLF_LF"
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" 	  ""       	 "CRLF_LF"
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" 	  ""       	 "CRLF_LF"
-
-commit_chk_wrnNNO false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" 	 "LF_CRLF" 	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" 	 "LF_CRLF" 	 ""
-commit_chk_wrnNNO input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" 	 "LF_CRLF" 	 ""
-
-test_expect_success 'create files cleanup' '
+#                 attr                    LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF   LF_mix_CR   CRLFNUL
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      false   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      input   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      false   "$WILC"   ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      input   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+for crlf in true false input
+do
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text ""      $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text lf      $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text crlf    $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO ""    lf      $crlf   ""       CRLF_LF    CRLF_LF      ""         CRLF_LF
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO ""    crlf    $crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO auto  lf    	$crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO auto  crlf  	$crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO text  lf    	$crlf   ""       CRLF_LF    CRLF_LF     ""          CRLF_LF
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO text  crlf  	$crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+done
+
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      false   "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"    "$WILC"     "$WICL"
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      input   ""        CRLF_LF   CRLF_LF     ""          CRLF_LF
+
+test_expect_success 'commit NNO and cleanup' '
+	git commit -m "commit files on top of NNO" &&
 	rm -f *.txt &&
 	git -c core.autocrlf=false reset --hard
 '
@@ -362,46 +446,37 @@ test_expect_success 'commit -text' '
 	check_files_in_repo input "-text" LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
 '
 
-#                       attr    LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLFNUL
-check_in_repo_NNO false ""      LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO true  ""      LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO input ""      LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-
-check_in_repo_NNO false "auto"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO true  "auto"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO input "auto"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-
-check_in_repo_NNO false "text"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	LF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO true  "text"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	LF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO input "text"  LF        LF        LF           LF_mix_CR 	LF_nul
-
-check_in_repo_NNO false "-text" LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO true  "-text" LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-check_in_repo_NNO input "-text" LF        CRLF      CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR 	CRLF_nul
-
-
+for crlf in true false input
+do
+	#                 attr  aeol           LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLFNUL
+	check_in_repo_NNO ""    ""     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text ""     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text lf     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text crlf   $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  ""     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  lf     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  crlf   $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  ""     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  lf     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  crlf   $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+done
 ################################################################################
 # Check how files in the repo are changed when they are checked out
 # How to read the table below:
 # - checkout_files will check multiple files with a combination of settings
 #   and attributes (core.autocrlf=input is forbidden with core.eol=crlf)
-# - parameter $1 : core.eol               lf | crlf
-# - parameter $2 : core.autocrlf          false | true | input
-# - parameter $3 : text in .gitattributs  "" (empty) | auto | text | -text
-# - parameter $4 : reference for a file with only LF in the repo
-# - parameter $5 : reference for a file with only CRLF in the repo
-# - parameter $6 : reference for a file with mixed LF and CRLF in the repo
-# - parameter $7 : reference for a file with LF and CR in the repo (does somebody uses this ?)
-# - parameter $8 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
-
-#                                            What we have in the repo:
-#                                            ----------------- EOL in repo ----------------
-#                                            LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-#                   settings with checkout:
-#                   core.   core.   .gitattr
-#                    eol     acrlf
-#                                            ----------------------------------------------
-#                                            What we want to have in the working tree:
+#
+# - parameter $1 	: text in .gitattributs  "" (empty) | auto | text | -text
+# - parameter $2 	: ident                  "" | i (i == ident)
+# - parameter $3 	: eol in .gitattributs   "" (empty) | lf | crlf
+# - parameter $4 	: core.autocrlf          false | true | input
+# - parameter $5 	: core.eol               "" | lf | crlf | "native"
+# - parameter $6 	: reference for a file with only LF in the repo
+# - parameter $7 	: reference for a file with only CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $8 	: reference for a file with mixed LF and CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $9 	: reference for a file with LF and CR in the repo
+# - parameter $10 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
+
 if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
 then
 MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF
@@ -416,68 +491,62 @@ LFNUL=LF_nul
 fi
 export CRLF_MIX_LF_CR MIX NL
 
-checkout_files    lf      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    crlf    false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    ""      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
-checkout_files    ""      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    native  false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
-checkout_files    native  true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+# Same handling with and without ident
+for id in "" ident
+do
+	for ceol in lf crlf native
+	do
+		for crlf in true false input
+		do
+			# -text overrides core.autocrlf and core.eol
+			# text and eol=crlf or eol=lf override core.autocrlf and core.eol
+			checkout_files -text "$id" ""     "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files -text "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files -text "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			# text
+			checkout_files text  "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files text  "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+			# currently the same as text, eol=XXX
+			checkout_files auto  "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files auto  "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		done
+
+		# core.autocrlf false, different core.eol
+		checkout_files   ""    "$id" ""     false   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# core.autocrlf true
+		checkout_files   ""    "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# text: core.autocrlf = true overrides core.eol
+		checkout_files   auto  "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		checkout_files   text  "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+		# text: core.autocrlf = input overrides core.eol
+		checkout_files   text  "$id" ""     input   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		checkout_files   auto  "$id" ""     input   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# text=auto + eol=XXX
+	done
+	# text: core.autocrlf=false uses core.eol
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   crlf     CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   lf       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+	# text: core.autocrlf=false and core.eol unset(or native) uses native eol
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   ""       $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   native   $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+	# auto: core.autocrlf=false and core.eol unset(or native) uses native eol
+	checkout_files     auto  "$id" ""     false   ""       $NL   CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+	checkout_files     auto  "$id" ""     false   native   $NL   CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+done
+
+# Should be the last test case: remove some files from the worktree
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -d -z' '
+	rm crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt crlf_false_attr__LF.txt .gitattributes &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	i/crlf w/ crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
+	i/lf w/ .gitattributes
+	i/lf w/ crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
+	i/mixed w/ crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --eol -d |
+	sed -e "s!attr/[^	]*!!g" -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" |
+	sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index 29e91d861..bbf3e39e3 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -432,6 +432,15 @@ test_expect_success '-c with changed comment char' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-c with comment char defined in .git/config' '
+	test_config core.commentchar = &&
+	printf "= foo\n" >expect &&
+	printf "foo" | (
+		mkdir sub && cd sub && git stripspace -c
+	) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'avoid SP-HT sequence in commented line' '
 	printf "#\tone\n#\n# two\n" >expect &&
 	printf "\tone\n\ntwo\n" | git stripspace -c >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 9be641110..74d2cd76f 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='our own option parser'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 usage: test-parse-options <options>
 
     --yes                 get a boolean
@@ -45,63 +45,24 @@ Standard options
     -v, --verbose         be verbose
     -n, --dry-run         dry run
     -q, --quiet           be quiet
+    --expect <string>     expected output in the variable dump
 
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 mv expect expect.err
 
-cat >expect.template <<EOF
-boolean: 0
-integer: 0
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: (not set)
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-EOF
-
-check() {
-	what="$1" &&
-	shift &&
-	expect="$1" &&
-	shift &&
-	sed "s/^$what .*/$what $expect/" <expect.template >expect &&
-	test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
-}
-
-check_i18n() {
+check () {
 	what="$1" &&
 	shift &&
 	expect="$1" &&
 	shift &&
-	sed "s/^$what .*/$what $expect/" <expect.template >expect &&
-	test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
-}
-
-check_unknown() {
-	case "$1" in
-	--*)
-		echo error: unknown option \`${1#--}\' >expect ;;
-	-*)
-		echo error: unknown switch \`${1#-}\' >expect ;;
-	esac &&
-	cat expect.err >>expect &&
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_cmp expect output.err
+	test-parse-options --expect="$what $expect" "$@"
 }
 
 check_unknown_i18n() {
@@ -156,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() 3giga' '
 	check magnitude: 3221225472 -m 3g
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
 magnitude: 16384
@@ -164,7 +125,7 @@ timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
 verbose: 2
-quiet: no
+quiet: 0
 dry run: yes
 file: prefix/my.file
 EOF
@@ -176,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'short options' '
 	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
 magnitude: 16384
@@ -184,7 +145,7 @@ timestamp: 0
 string: 321
 abbrev: 10
 verbose: 2
-quiet: no
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: prefix/fi.le
 EOF
@@ -204,15 +165,15 @@ test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
 	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --file
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 13
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 arg 00: a1
@@ -222,108 +183,75 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'intermingled arguments' '
 	test-parse-options a1 --string 123 b1 --boolean -j 13 -- --boolean \
-		> output 2> output.err &&
+		>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 2
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test-parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option with "="' '
-	test-parse-options --int=2 > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="integer: 2" --int=2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
 	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-boolean: 0
-integer: 0
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: 123
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'non ambiguous option (after two options it abbreviates)' '
-	test-parse-options --st 123 > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="string: 123" --st 123
 '
 
-cat > typo.err << EOF
-error: did you mean \`--boolean\` (with two dashes ?)
+cat >typo.err <<\EOF
+error: did you mean `--boolean` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -boolean > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > typo.err << EOF
-error: did you mean \`--ambiguous\` (with two dashes ?)
+cat >typo.err <<\EOF
+error: did you mean `--ambiguous` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -ambiguous > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-boolean: 0
-integer: 0
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: (not set)
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-arg 00: --quux
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
-	test-parse-options --quux > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-        test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="arg 00: --quux" --quux
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 1
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: yes
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 1
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 arg 00: foo
@@ -331,12 +259,12 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_DATE() works' '
 	test-parse-options -t "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000" \
-		foo -q > output 2> output.err &&
+		foo -q >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 Callback: "four", 0
 boolean: 5
 integer: 4
@@ -344,112 +272,76 @@ magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and OPT_BIT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --length=four -b -4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --length=four -b -4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-Callback: "not set", 1
-EOF
+>expect
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 23
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-boolean: 6
-integer: 0
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: (not set)
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options -bb --or4 > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --or4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options -bb --no-neg-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --no-neg-or4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_COUNTUP() with PARSE_OPT_NODASH works' '
-	test-parse-options + + + + + + > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" + + + + + +
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-boolean: 0
-integer: 12345
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: (not set)
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK() works' '
-	test-parse-options -12345 > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test-parse-options --expect="integer: 12345" -12345
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
@@ -460,7 +352,7 @@ test_expect_success 'negation of OPT_NONEG flags is not ambiguous' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat >>expect <<'EOF'
+cat >>expect <<\EOF
 list: foo
 list: bar
 list: baz
@@ -476,4 +368,28 @@ test_expect_success '--no-list resets list' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'multiple quiet levels' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 3" -q -q -q
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple verbose levels' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 3" -v -v -v
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-quiet sets --quiet to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" --no-quiet
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-quiet resets multiple -q to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" -q -q -q --no-quiet
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verbose sets verbose to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" --no-verbose
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verbose resets multiple verbose to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" -v -v -v --no-verbose
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index f0152a7ab..444b5a4df 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ relative_path() {
 	"test \"\$(test-path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
+test_submodule_relative_url() {
+	test_expect_success "test_submodule_relative_url: $1 $2 $3 => $4" "
+		actual=\$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url-test '$1' '$2' '$3') &&
+		test \"\$actual\" = '$4'
+	"
+}
+
 test_git_path() {
 	test_expect_success "git-path $1 $2 => $3" "
 		$1 git rev-parse --git-path $2 >actual &&
@@ -36,12 +43,21 @@ if test $rootoff = 2; then
 	rootoff=	# we are on Unix
 else
 	rootoff=$(($rootoff-1))
+	# In MSYS2, the root directory "/" is translated into a Windows
+	# directory *with* trailing slash. Let's test for that and adjust
+	# our expected longest ancestor length accordingly.
+	case "$(test-path-utils print_path /)" in
+	*/) rootslash=1;;
+	*) rootslash=0;;
+	esac
 fi
 
 ancestor() {
 	# We do some math with the expected ancestor length.
 	expected=$3
 	if test -n "$rootoff" && test "x$expected" != x-1; then
+		expected=$(($expected-$rootslash))
+		test $expected -lt 0 ||
 		expected=$(($expected+$rootoff))
 	fi
 	test_expect_success "longest ancestor: $1 $2 => $expected" \
@@ -289,4 +305,46 @@ test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar config                   bar/config
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar packed-refs              bar/packed-refs
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar shallow                  bar/shallow
 
+# In the tests below, $(pwd) must be used because it is a native path on
+# Windows and avoids MSYS's path mangling (which simplifies "foo/../bar" and
+# strips the dot from trailing "/.").
+
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo" "../submodule" "../../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo/bar" "../submodule" "../../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo/submodule" "../submodule" "../../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "./foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "./foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../../../" "../foo/bar" "../sub/a/b/c" "../../../../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "$(pwd)/addtest" "../repo" "$(pwd)/repo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar" "../sub/a/b/c" "../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar" "../sub/a/b/c/" "../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar/" "../sub/a/b/c" "../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/submodule" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../subrepo" "//somewhere else/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/subsuper_update_r" "../subsubsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsubsuper_update_r"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/super_update_r2" "../subsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsuper_update_r"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/." "../." "$(pwd)/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)" "./." "$(pwd)/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/addtest" "../repo" "$(pwd)/repo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)" "./å äö" "$(pwd)/å äö"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/." "../submodule" "$(pwd)/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/submodule" "../submodule" "$(pwd)/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/home2/../remote" "../bundle1" "$(pwd)/home2/../bundle1"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/submodule_update_repo" "./." "$(pwd)/submodule_update_repo/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "file:///tmp/repo" "../subrepo" "file:///tmp/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "helper:://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname:22/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname:22/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:path/to/repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:path/to/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:subrepo"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 9acf62872..12228b4aa 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -47,4 +47,57 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'unreadable directory in PATH' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more jobs available than tasks' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 5 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with as many jobs as tasks' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more tasks than jobs available' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command is asked to abort gracefully' '
+	test-run-command run-command-abort 3 false 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+no further jobs available
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command outputs ' '
+	test-run-command run-command-no-jobs 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
index 5ed69a6f5..991ed2a48 100755
--- a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
+++ b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git_mkstemps_mode does not fail if fd 0 is not open' '
 
 test_expect_success 'check for a bug in the regex routines' '
 	# if this test fails, re-build git with NO_REGEX=1
-	test-regex
+	test-regex --bug
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0202/test.pl b/t/t0202/test.pl
index 2c10cb469..2cbf7b959 100755
--- a/t/t0202/test.pl
+++ b/t/t0202/test.pl
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use lib (split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB}));
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use POSIX qw(:locale_h);
-use Test::More tests => 8;
+use Test::More tests => 13;
 use Git::I18N;
 
 my $has_gettext_library = $Git::I18N::__HAS_LIBRARY;
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ is_deeply(\@Git::I18N::EXPORT, \@Git::I18N::EXPORT_OK, "sanity: Git::I18N export
 	# more gettext wrapper functions.
 	my %prototypes = (qw(
 		__	$
+		__n	$$$
+		N__	$
 	));
 	while (my ($sub, $proto) = each %prototypes) {
 		is(prototype(\&{"Git::I18N::$sub"}), $proto, "sanity: $sub has a $proto prototype");
@@ -46,6 +48,16 @@ is_deeply(\@Git::I18N::EXPORT, \@Git::I18N::EXPORT_OK, "sanity: Git::I18N export
 	my ($got, $expect) = (('TEST: A Perl test string') x 2);
 
 	is(__($got), $expect, "Passing a string through __() in the C locale works");
+
+	my ($got_singular, $got_plural, $expect_singular, $expect_plural) =
+		(('TEST: 1 file', 'TEST: n files') x 2);
+
+	is(__n($got_singular, $got_plural, 1), $expect_singular,
+		"Get singular string through __n() in C locale");
+	is(__n($got_singular, $got_plural, 2), $expect_plural,
+		"Get plural string through __n() in C locale");
+
+	is(N__($got), $expect, "Passing a string through N__() in the C locale works");
 }
 
 # Test a basic message on different locales
diff --git a/t/t0300-credentials.sh b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
index d7ef44b4a..03bd31e9f 100755
--- a/t/t0300-credentials.sh
+++ b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
@@ -298,4 +298,15 @@ test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
 	test_cmp expect stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'empty helper spec resets helper list' '
+	test_config credential.helper "verbatim file file" &&
+	check fill "" "verbatim cmdline cmdline" <<-\EOF
+	--
+	username=cmdline
+	password=cmdline
+	--
+	verbatim: get
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
index a0b79b483..3c4d2d604 100755
--- a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
+++ b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
@@ -128,29 +128,29 @@ cat >expected <<\EOF
 EOF
 
 check_result () {
-    git ls-files --stage | sed -e 's/ '"$_x40"' / X /' >current &&
-    test_cmp expected current
+	git ls-files --stage | sed -e 's/ '"$_x40"' / X /' >current &&
+	test_cmp expected current
 }
 
 # This is done on an empty work directory, which is the normal
 # merge person behaviour.
-test_expect_success \
-    '3-way merge with git read-tree -m, empty cache' \
-    "rm -fr [NDMALTS][NDMALTSF] Z &&
-     rm .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
+test_expect_success '3-way merge with git read-tree -m, empty cache' '
+	rm -fr [NDMALTS][NDMALTSF] Z &&
+	rm .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
 
 # This starts out with the first head, which is the normal
 # patch submitter behaviour.
-test_expect_success \
-    '3-way merge with git read-tree -m, match H' \
-    "rm -fr [NDMALTS][NDMALTSF] Z &&
-     rm .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $tree_A &&
-     git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
+test_expect_success '3-way merge with git read-tree -m, match H' '
+	rm -fr [NDMALTS][NDMALTSF] Z &&
+	rm .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $tree_A &&
+	git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
 
 : <<\END_OF_CASE_TABLE
 
@@ -208,322 +208,304 @@ DF (file) when tree B require DF to be a directory by having DF/DF
 
 END_OF_CASE_TABLE
 
-test_expect_success '1 - must not have an entry not in A.' "
-     rm -f .git/index XX &&
-     echo XX >XX &&
-     git update-index --add XX &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '2 - must match B in !O && !A && B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NA &&
-     cp .orig-B/NA NA &&
-     git update-index --add NA &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '2 - matching B alone is OK in !O && !A && B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NA &&
-     cp .orig-B/NA NA &&
-     git update-index --add NA &&
-     echo extra >>NA &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '3 - must match A in !O && A && !B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index AN &&
-     cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
-     git update-index --add AN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '3 - matching A alone is OK in !O && A && !B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index AN &&
-     cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
-     git update-index --add AN &&
-     echo extra >>AN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '3 (fail) - must match A in !O && A && !B case.' "
-     rm -f .git/index AN &&
-     cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
-     echo extra >>AN &&
-     git update-index --add AN &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '4 - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index AA &&
-     cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
-     git update-index --add AA &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '4 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' "
-     rm -f .git/index AA &&
-     cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
-     git update-index --add AA &&
-     echo extra >>AA &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '4 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' "
-     rm -f .git/index AA &&
-     cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
-     echo extra >>AA &&
-     git update-index --add AA &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '5 - must match in !O && A && B && A==B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index LL &&
-     cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
-     git update-index --add LL &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '5 - must match in !O && A && B && A==B case.' \
-    "rm -f .git/index LL &&
-     cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
-     git update-index --add LL &&
-     echo extra >>LL &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '5 (fail) - must match A in !O && A && B && A==B case.' "
-     rm -f .git/index LL &&
-     cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
-     echo extra >>LL &&
-     git update-index --add LL &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '6 - must not exist in O && !A && !B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index DD &&
-     echo DD >DD &&
-     git update-index --add DD &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '7 - must not exist in O && !A && B && O!=B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index DM &&
-     cp .orig-B/DM DM &&
-     git update-index --add DM &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '8 - must not exist in O && !A && B && O==B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index DN &&
-     cp .orig-B/DN DN &&
-     git update-index --add DN &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '9 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index MD &&
-     cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
-     git update-index --add MD &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '9 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' "
-     rm -f .git/index MD &&
-     cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
-     git update-index --add MD &&
-     echo extra >>MD &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '9 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' "
-     rm -f .git/index MD &&
-     cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
-     echo extra >>MD &&
-     git update-index --add MD &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '10 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index ND &&
-     cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
-     git update-index --add ND &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '10 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' "
-     rm -f .git/index ND &&
-     cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
-     git update-index --add ND &&
-     echo extra >>ND &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '10 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' "
-     rm -f .git/index ND &&
-     cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
-     echo extra >>ND &&
-     git update-index --add ND &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '11 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index MM &&
-     cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
-     git update-index --add MM &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '11 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index MM &&
-     cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
-     git update-index --add MM &&
-     echo extra >>MM &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '11 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index MM &&
-     cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
-     echo extra >>MM &&
-     git update-index --add MM &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '12 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index SS &&
-     cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
-     git update-index --add SS &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '12 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index SS &&
-     cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
-     git update-index --add SS &&
-     echo extra >>SS &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '12 (fail) - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index SS &&
-     cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
-     echo extra >>SS &&
-     git update-index --add SS &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '13 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && O==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index MN &&
-     cp .orig-A/MN MN &&
-     git update-index --add MN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '13 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && O==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index MN &&
-     cp .orig-A/MN MN &&
-     git update-index --add MN &&
-     echo extra >>MN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NM &&
-     cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
-     git update-index --add NM &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 - may match B in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NM &&
-     cp .orig-B/NM NM &&
-     git update-index --add NM &&
-     echo extra >>NM &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index NM &&
-     cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
-     git update-index --add NM &&
-     echo extra >>NM &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index NM &&
-     cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
-     echo extra >>NM &&
-     git update-index --add NM &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '15 - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NN &&
-     cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
-     git update-index --add NN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '15 - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' \
-    "rm -f .git/index NN &&
-     cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
-     git update-index --add NN &&
-     echo extra >>NN &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
-     check_result"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '15 (fail) - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' "
-     rm -f .git/index NN &&
-     cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
-     echo extra >>NN &&
-     git update-index --add NN &&
-     read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
-"
-
-# #16
-test_expect_success \
-    '16 - A matches in one and B matches in another.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index F16 &&
-    echo F16 >F16 &&
-    git update-index --add F16 &&
-    tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
-    echo E16 >F16 &&
-    git update-index F16 &&
-    tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
-    read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree0 $tree1 $tree1 $tree0 &&
-    git ls-files --stage'
+test_expect_success '1 - must not have an entry not in A.' '
+	rm -f .git/index XX &&
+	echo XX >XX &&
+	git update-index --add XX &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2 - must match B in !O && !A && B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index NA &&
+	cp .orig-B/NA NA &&
+	git update-index --add NA &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2 - matching B alone is OK in !O && !A && B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index NA &&
+	cp .orig-B/NA NA &&
+	git update-index --add NA &&
+	echo extra >>NA &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3 - must match A in !O && A && !B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AN &&
+	cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
+	git update-index --add AN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3 - matching A alone is OK in !O && A && !B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AN &&
+	cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
+	git update-index --add AN &&
+	echo extra >>AN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3 (fail) - must match A in !O && A && !B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AN &&
+	cp .orig-A/AN AN &&
+	echo extra >>AN &&
+	git update-index --add AN &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '4 - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AA &&
+	cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
+	git update-index --add AA &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '4 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AA &&
+	cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
+	git update-index --add AA &&
+	echo extra >>AA &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '4 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in !O && A && B && A!=B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index AA &&
+	cp .orig-A/AA AA &&
+	echo extra >>AA &&
+	git update-index --add AA &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5 - must match in !O && A && B && A==B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index LL &&
+	cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
+	git update-index --add LL &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5 - must match in !O && A && B && A==B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index LL &&
+	cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
+	git update-index --add LL &&
+	echo extra >>LL &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5 (fail) - must match A in !O && A && B && A==B case.' '
+	rm -f .git/index LL &&
+	cp .orig-A/LL LL &&
+	echo extra >>LL &&
+	git update-index --add LL &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6 - must not exist in O && !A && !B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index DD &&
+	echo DD >DD &&
+	git update-index --add DD &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7 - must not exist in O && !A && B && O!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index DM &&
+	cp .orig-B/DM DM &&
+	git update-index --add DM &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8 - must not exist in O && !A && B && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index DN &&
+	cp .orig-B/DN DN &&
+	git update-index --add DN &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MD &&
+	cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
+	git update-index --add MD &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MD &&
+	cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
+	git update-index --add MD &&
+	echo extra >>MD &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O!=A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MD &&
+	cp .orig-A/MD MD &&
+	echo extra >>MD &&
+	git update-index --add MD &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index ND &&
+	cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
+	git update-index --add ND &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index ND &&
+	cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
+	git update-index --add ND &&
+	echo extra >>ND &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && !B && O==A case' '
+	rm -f .git/index ND &&
+	cp .orig-A/ND ND &&
+	echo extra >>ND &&
+	git update-index --add ND &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MM &&
+	cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
+	git update-index --add MM &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MM &&
+	cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
+	git update-index --add MM &&
+	echo extra >>MM &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O!=A && O!=B && A!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MM &&
+	cp .orig-A/MM MM &&
+	echo extra >>MM &&
+	git update-index --add MM &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index SS &&
+	cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
+	git update-index --add SS &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index SS &&
+	cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
+	git update-index --add SS &&
+	echo extra >>SS &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12 (fail) - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && A==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index SS &&
+	cp .orig-A/SS SS &&
+	echo extra >>SS &&
+	git update-index --add SS &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MN &&
+	cp .orig-A/MN MN &&
+	git update-index --add MN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13 - must match A in O && A && B && O!=A && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index MN &&
+	cp .orig-A/MN MN &&
+	git update-index --add MN &&
+	echo extra >>MN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '14 - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NM &&
+	cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
+	git update-index --add NM &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '14 - may match B in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NM &&
+	cp .orig-B/NM NM &&
+	git update-index --add NM &&
+	echo extra >>NM &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '14 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NM &&
+	cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
+	git update-index --add NM &&
+	echo extra >>NM &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '14 (fail) - must match and be up-to-date in O && A && B && O==A && O!=B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NM &&
+	cp .orig-A/NM NM &&
+	echo extra >>NM &&
+	git update-index --add NM &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '15 - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NN &&
+	cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
+	git update-index --add NN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '15 - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NN &&
+	cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
+	git update-index --add NN &&
+	echo extra >>NN &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B &&
+	check_result
+'
+
+test_expect_success '15 (fail) - must match A in O && A && B && O==A && O==B case' '
+	rm -f .git/index NN &&
+	cp .orig-A/NN NN &&
+	echo extra >>NN &&
+	git update-index --add NN &&
+	read_tree_must_fail -m $tree_O $tree_A $tree_B
+'
+
+test_expect_success '16 - A matches in one and B matches in another.' '
+	rm -f .git/index F16 &&
+	echo F16 >F16 &&
+	git update-index --add F16 &&
+	tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo E16 >F16 &&
+	git update-index F16 &&
+	tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree0 $tree1 $tree1 $tree0 &&
+	git ls-files --stage
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index db1b6f5cf..5ededd8e4 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ all the combinations described in the two-tree merge "carry forward"
 rules, found in <Documentation/git read-tree.txt>.
 
 In the test, these paths are used:
-        bozbar  - in H, stays in M, modified from bozbar to gnusto
-        frotz   - not in H added in M
-        nitfol  - in H, stays in M unmodified
-        rezrov  - in H, deleted in M
+	bozbar  - in H, stays in M, modified from bozbar to gnusto
+	frotz   - not in H added in M
+	nitfol  - in H, stays in M unmodified
+	rezrov  - in H, deleted in M
 	yomin   - not in H or M
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
@@ -60,336 +60,343 @@ EOF
 
 sed -e 's/bozbar/gnusto (earlier bozbar)/' bozbar-old >bozbar-new
 
-test_expect_success \
-    setup \
-    'echo frotz >frotz &&
-     echo nitfol >nitfol &&
-     cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     echo yomin >yomin &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
-     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeH $treeH &&
-     git ls-tree $treeH &&
-
-     cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
-     git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
-     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeM $treeM &&
-     git ls-tree $treeM &&
-     git diff-tree $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '1, 2, 3 - no carry forward' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >1-3.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 1-3.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar dirty &&
-     check_cache_at frotz dirty &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol dirty'
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	echo nitfol >nitfol &&
+	cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	echo yomin >yomin &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
+	treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeH $treeH &&
+	git ls-tree $treeH &&
+
+	cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
+	git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
+	treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeM $treeM &&
+	git ls-tree $treeM &&
+	git diff-tree $treeH $treeM
+'
 
+test_expect_success '1, 2, 3 - no carry forward' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >1-3.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 1-3.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar dirty &&
+	check_cache_at frotz dirty &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol dirty
+'
 echo '+100644 X 0	yomin' >expected
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '4 - carry forward local addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     git update-index --add yomin &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
-     compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at yomin clean'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '5 - carry forward local addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo yomin >yomin &&
-     git update-index --add yomin &&
-     echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
-     compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at yomin dirty'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '6 - local addition already has the same.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >6.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 6.out &&
-     check_cache_at frotz clean'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '7 - local addition already has the same.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >7.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 7.out &&
-     check_cache_at frotz dirty'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '8 - conflicting addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '9 - conflicting addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     echo frotz >frotz &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '10 - path removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >10.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 10.out'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '11 - dirty path removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '12 - unmatching local changes being removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '13 - unmatching local changes being removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
+test_expect_success '4 - carry forward local addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	git update-index --add yomin &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
+	compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at yomin clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5 - carry forward local addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo yomin >yomin &&
+	git update-index --add yomin &&
+	echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
+	compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at yomin dirty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6 - local addition already has the same.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >6.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 6.out &&
+	check_cache_at frotz clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7 - local addition already has the same.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >7.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 7.out &&
+	check_cache_at frotz dirty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8 - conflicting addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9 - conflicting addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10 - path removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >10.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 10.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11 - dirty path removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12 - unmatching local changes being removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13 - unmatching local changes being removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 -100644 X 0	nitfol
 +100644 X 0	nitfol
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 - unchanged in two heads.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >14.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 14.out >14diff.out &&
-     compare_change 14diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol clean'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '15 - unchanged in two heads.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >15.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 15.out >15diff.out &&
-     compare_change 15diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol dirty'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '16 - conflicting local change.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '17 - conflicting local change.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '18 - local change already having a good result.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >18.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 18.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar clean'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '19 - local change already having a good result, further modified.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >19.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 19.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar dirty'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '20 - no local change, use new tree.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >20.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 20.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar dirty'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '21 - no local change, dirty cache.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
+test_expect_success '14 - unchanged in two heads.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >14.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 14.out >14diff.out &&
+	compare_change 14diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success '15 - unchanged in two heads.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >15.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index M.out 15.out >15diff.out &&
+	compare_change 15diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol dirty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '16 - conflicting local change.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '17 - conflicting local change.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '18 - local change already having a good result.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >18.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 18.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success '19 - local change already having a good result, further modified.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >19.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 19.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar dirty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '20 - no local change, use new tree.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >20.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 20.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar dirty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '21 - no local change, dirty cache.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	cat bozbar-old >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
 
 # This fails with straight two-way fast-forward.
-test_expect_success \
-    '22 - local change cache updated.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
-     git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
-     sed -e "s/such as/SUCH AS/" bozbar-old >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi'
+test_expect_success '22 - local change cache updated.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed $treeH &&
+	git checkout-index -u -f -q -a &&
+	sed -e "s/such as/SUCH AS/" bozbar-old >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	if read_tree_twoway $treeH $treeM; then false; else :; fi
+'
 
 # Also make sure we did not break DF vs DF/DF case.
-test_expect_success \
-    'DF vs DF/DF case setup.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     echo DF >DF &&
-     git update-index --add DF &&
-     treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeDF $treeDF &&
-     git ls-tree $treeDF &&
-
-     rm -f DF &&
-     mkdir DF &&
-     echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
-     git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
-     treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'DF vs DF/DF case test.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     rm -fr DF &&
-     echo DF >DF &&
-     git update-index --add DF &&
-     read_tree_twoway $treeDF $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-files --stage >DFDFcheck.out &&
-     test_cmp DFDF.out DFDFcheck.out &&
-     check_cache_at DF/DF dirty &&
-     :'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'a/b (untracked) vs a case setup.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     : >a &&
-     git update-index --add a &&
-     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeM $treeM &&
-     git ls-tree $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
-
-     rm -f a &&
-     git update-index --remove a &&
-     mkdir a &&
-     : >a/b &&
-     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeH $treeH &&
-     git ls-tree $treeH'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'a/b (untracked) vs a, plus c/d case test.' \
-    'read_tree_u_must_fail -u -m "$treeH" "$treeM" &&
-     git ls-files --stage &&
-     test -f a/b'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'a/b vs a, plus c/d case setup.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     rm -fr a &&
-     : >a &&
-     mkdir c &&
-     : >c/d &&
-     git update-index --add a c/d &&
-     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeM $treeM &&
-     git ls-tree $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
-
-     rm -f a &&
-     mkdir a &&
-     : >a/b &&
-     git update-index --add --remove a a/b &&
-     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeH $treeH &&
-     git ls-tree $treeH'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'a/b vs a, plus c/d case test.' \
-    'read_tree_u_must_succeed -u -m "$treeH" "$treeM" &&
-     git ls-files --stage | tee >treeMcheck.out &&
-     test_cmp treeM.out treeMcheck.out'
+test_expect_success 'DF vs DF/DF case setup.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	echo DF >DF &&
+	git update-index --add DF &&
+	treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeDF $treeDF &&
+	git ls-tree $treeDF &&
+
+	rm -f DF &&
+	mkdir DF &&
+	echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
+	git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
+	treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'DF vs DF/DF case test.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	rm -fr DF &&
+	echo DF >DF &&
+	git update-index --add DF &&
+	read_tree_twoway $treeDF $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-files --stage >DFDFcheck.out &&
+	test_cmp DFDF.out DFDFcheck.out &&
+	check_cache_at DF/DF dirty &&
+	:
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'a/b (untracked) vs a case setup.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	: >a &&
+	git update-index --add a &&
+	treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeM $treeM &&
+	git ls-tree $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
+
+	rm -f a &&
+	git update-index --remove a &&
+	mkdir a &&
+	: >a/b &&
+	treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeH $treeH &&
+	git ls-tree $treeH
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'a/b (untracked) vs a, plus c/d case test.' '
+	read_tree_u_must_fail -u -m "$treeH" "$treeM" &&
+	git ls-files --stage &&
+	test -f a/b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree supports the super-prefix' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		error: Updating '\''fictional/a'\'' would lose untracked files in it
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git --super-prefix fictional/ read-tree -u -m "$treeH" "$treeM" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'a/b vs a, plus c/d case setup.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	rm -fr a &&
+	: >a &&
+	mkdir c &&
+	: >c/d &&
+	git update-index --add a c/d &&
+	treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeM $treeM &&
+	git ls-tree $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
+
+	rm -f a &&
+	mkdir a &&
+	: >a/b &&
+	git update-index --add --remove a a/b &&
+	treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeH $treeH &&
+	git ls-tree $treeH
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'a/b vs a, plus c/d case test.' '
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -u -m "$treeH" "$treeM" &&
+	git ls-files --stage | tee >treeMcheck.out &&
+	test_cmp treeM.out treeMcheck.out
+'
 
 test_expect_success '-m references the correct modified tree' '
 	echo >file-a &&
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 4f38078ff..b19f33269 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ $tag_content
        | git cat-file --batch)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success "--batch-check for an emtpy line" '
+test_expect_success "--batch-check for an empty line" '
     test " missing" = "$(echo | git cat-file --batch-check)"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index 7d2baa15b..c5245c5cb 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git hash-object --stdin file1 <file0 first operates on file
 	test "$obname1" = "$obname1new"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check that appropriate filter is invoke when --path is used' '
+test_expect_success 'set up crlf tests' '
 	echo fooQ | tr Q "\\015" >file0 &&
 	cp file0 file1 &&
 	echo "file0 -crlf" >.gitattributes &&
@@ -109,7 +109,10 @@ test_expect_success 'check that appropriate filter is invoke when --path is used
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	file0_sha=$(git hash-object file0) &&
 	file1_sha=$(git hash-object file1) &&
-	test "$file0_sha" != "$file1_sha" &&
+	test "$file0_sha" != "$file1_sha"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check that appropriate filter is invoke when --path is used' '
 	path1_sha=$(git hash-object --path=file1 file0) &&
 	path0_sha=$(git hash-object --path=file0 file1) &&
 	test "$file0_sha" = "$path0_sha" &&
@@ -117,38 +120,30 @@ test_expect_success 'check that appropriate filter is invoke when --path is used
 	path1_sha=$(cat file0 | git hash-object --path=file1 --stdin) &&
 	path0_sha=$(cat file1 | git hash-object --path=file0 --stdin) &&
 	test "$file0_sha" = "$path0_sha" &&
-	test "$file1_sha" = "$path1_sha" &&
-	git config --unset core.autocrlf
+	test "$file1_sha" = "$path1_sha"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gitattributes also work in a subdirectory' '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		subdir_sha0=$(git hash-object ../file0) &&
+		subdir_sha1=$(git hash-object ../file1) &&
+		test "$file0_sha" = "$subdir_sha0" &&
+		test "$file1_sha" = "$subdir_sha1"
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check that --no-filters option works' '
-	echo fooQ | tr Q "\\015" >file0 &&
-	cp file0 file1 &&
-	echo "file0 -crlf" >.gitattributes &&
-	echo "file1 crlf" >>.gitattributes &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	file0_sha=$(git hash-object file0) &&
-	file1_sha=$(git hash-object file1) &&
-	test "$file0_sha" != "$file1_sha" &&
 	nofilters_file1=$(git hash-object --no-filters file1) &&
 	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1" &&
 	nofilters_file1=$(cat file1 | git hash-object --stdin) &&
-	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1" &&
-	git config --unset core.autocrlf
+	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check that --no-filters option works with --stdin-paths' '
-	echo fooQ | tr Q "\\015" >file0 &&
-	cp file0 file1 &&
-	echo "file0 -crlf" >.gitattributes &&
-	echo "file1 crlf" >>.gitattributes &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	file0_sha=$(git hash-object file0) &&
-	file1_sha=$(git hash-object file1) &&
-	test "$file0_sha" != "$file1_sha" &&
 	nofilters_file1=$(echo "file1" | git hash-object --stdin-paths --no-filters) &&
-	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1" &&
-	git config --unset core.autocrlf
+	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1"
 '
 
 pop_repo
@@ -188,9 +183,30 @@ for args in "-w --stdin-paths" "--stdin-paths -w"; do
 	pop_repo
 done
 
-test_expect_success 'corrupt tree' '
+test_expect_success 'too-short tree' '
 	echo abc >malformed-tree &&
-	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tree malformed-tree
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tree malformed-tree 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too-short tree object" err
+'
+
+hex2oct() {
+    perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'malformed mode in tree' '
+	hex_sha1=$(echo foo | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	bin_sha1=$(echo $hex_sha1 | hex2oct) &&
+	printf "9100644 \0$bin_sha1" >tree-with-malformed-mode &&
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tree tree-with-malformed-mode 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "malformed mode in tree entry" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty filename in tree' '
+	hex_sha1=$(echo foo | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	bin_sha1=$(echo $hex_sha1 | hex2oct) &&
+	printf "100644 \0$bin_sha1" >tree-with-empty-filename &&
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tree tree-with-empty-filename 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "empty filename in tree entry" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'corrupt commit' '
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index 0c74beedd..c167f606c 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ test_description='sparse checkout tests
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	100644 77f0ba1734ed79d12881f81b36ee134de6a3327b 0	init.t
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	sub/added
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	sub/addedtoo
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	subsub/added
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	sub/added
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	sub/addedtoo
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	subsub/added
 	EOF
 	cat >expected.swt <<-\EOF &&
 	H init.t
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ test_expect_success 'print errors when failed to update worktree' '
 error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
 	sub/added
 	sub/addedtoo
-Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.
+Please move or remove them before you switch branches.
 Aborting
 EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout without --ignore-skip-worktree-bits' '
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index 8e22b03cd..df3183ea1 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for !alias' '
 test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for built-ins' '
 	# Use GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF to test that the "diff" built-in
 	# receives the GIT_PREFIX variable.
-	printf "dir/" >expect &&
-	printf "#!/bin/sh\n" >diff &&
-	printf "printf \"\$GIT_PREFIX\"" >>diff &&
-	chmod +x diff &&
+	echo "dir/" >expect &&
+	write_script diff <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$GIT_PREFIX"
+	EOF
 	(
 		cd dir &&
-		printf "change" >two &&
+		echo "change" >two &&
 		GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./diff git diff >../actual
 		git checkout -- two
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index f9f3d1391..6fd264cff 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ test_description='adding and checking out large blobs'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
+# copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
+file_size () {
+	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	# clone does not allow us to pass core.bigfilethreshold to
 	# new repos, so set core.bigfilethreshold globally
@@ -17,6 +23,29 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	export GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
 '
 
+# add a large file with different settings
+while read expect config
+do
+	test_expect_success "add with $config" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-*.* .git/index" &&
+		git $config add large1 &&
+		sz=$(file_size .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
+		case "$expect" in
+		small) test "$sz" -le 100000 ;;
+		large) test "$sz" -ge 100000 ;;
+		esac
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+large -c core.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=9
+large -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=0
+large -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=9
+small -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=9
+large -c pack.compression=0
+small -c pack.compression=9
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'add a large file or two' '
 	git add large1 huge large2 &&
 	# make sure we got a single packfile and no loose objects
@@ -177,10 +206,9 @@ test_expect_success 'zip achiving, deflate' '
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fsck' '
-	test_must_fail git fsck 2>err &&
-	n=$(grep "error: attempting to allocate .* over limit" err | wc -l) &&
-	test "$n" -gt 1
+test_expect_success 'fsck large blobs' '
+	git fsck 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
index f8457f9d1..ae66ba5ba 100755
--- a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
+++ b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Also make sure that command line parser understands the normal
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-tree 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+tree $EMPTY_TREE
 author Author Name <author@email> 1117148400 +0000
 committer Committer Name <committer@email> 1117150200 +0000
 
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ test_expect_success \
      GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Committer Name" \
      GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="committer@email" \
      GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-     TZ=GMT git commit-tree `cat treeid` >commitid 2>/dev/null'
+     TZ=GMT git commit-tree $(cat treeid) >commitid 2>/dev/null'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'read commit' \
-    'git cat-file commit `cat commitid` >commit'
+    'git cat-file commit $(cat commitid) >commit'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'compare commit' \
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 52678e7d0..923bfc5a2 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -699,11 +699,13 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid unit' '
 	echo 1auto >expect &&
 	git config aninvalid.unit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	fatal: bad numeric config value '\''1auto'\'' for '\''aninvalid.unit'\'' in .git/config: invalid unit
-	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_i18ngrep "bad numeric config value .1auto. for .aninvalid.unit. in file .git/config: invalid unit" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid stdin config' '
+	echo "[broken" | test_must_fail git config --list --file - >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bad config line 1 in standard input" output
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -884,7 +886,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'get --path copes with unset $HOME' '
 		git config --get --path path.normal >>result &&
 		git config --get --path path.trailingtilde >>result
 	) &&
-	grep "[Ff]ailed to expand.*~/" msg &&
+	test_i18ngrep "[Ff]ailed to expand.*~/" msg &&
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
@@ -957,13 +959,15 @@ Qsection.sub=section.val4
 Qsection.sub=section.val5Q
 EOF
 test_expect_success '--null --list' '
-	git config --null --list | nul_to_q >result &&
+	git config --null --list >result.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <result.raw >result &&
 	echo >>result &&
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--null --get-regexp' '
-	git config --null --get-regexp "val[0-9]" | nul_to_q >result &&
+	git config --null --get-regexp "val[0-9]" >result.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <result.raw >result &&
 	echo >>result &&
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
@@ -1083,6 +1087,20 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c complains about empty key and value' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "" rev-parse
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'multiple git -c appends config' '
+	test_config alias.x "!git -c x.two=2 config --get-regexp ^x\.*" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	x.one 1
+	x.two 2
+	EOF
+	git -c x.one=1 x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c is not confused by empty environment' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="" git -c x.one=1 config --list
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git config --edit works' '
 	git config -f tmp test.value no &&
 	echo test.value=yes >expect &&
@@ -1108,7 +1126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'barf on syntax error' '
 	key garbage
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --get section.key >actual 2>error &&
-	grep " line 3 " error
+	test_i18ngrep " line 3 " error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'barf on incomplete section header' '
@@ -1118,7 +1136,7 @@ test_expect_success 'barf on incomplete section header' '
 	key = value
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --get section.key >actual 2>error &&
-	grep " line 2 " error
+	test_i18ngrep " line 2 " error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'barf on incomplete string' '
@@ -1128,7 +1146,7 @@ test_expect_success 'barf on incomplete string' '
 	key = "value string
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --get section.key >actual 2>error &&
-	grep " line 3 " error
+	test_i18ngrep " line 3 " error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'urlmatch' '
@@ -1140,6 +1158,9 @@ test_expect_success 'urlmatch' '
 		cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
 	EOF
 
+	test_expect_code 1 git config --bool --get-urlmatch doesnt.exist https://good.example.com >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+
 	echo true >expect &&
 	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.SSLverify https://good.example.com >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -1201,4 +1222,154 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,PERL 'preserves existing permissions' '
 	  "die q(badrename) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600"
 '
 
+! test_have_prereq MINGW ||
+HOME="$(pwd)" # convert to Windows path
+
+test_expect_success 'set up --show-origin tests' '
+	INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/include" &&
+	mkdir -p "$INCLUDE_DIR" &&
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/absolute.include <<-\EOF &&
+		[user]
+			absolute = include
+	EOF
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/relative.include <<-\EOF &&
+		[user]
+			relative = include
+	EOF
+	cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
+		[user]
+			global = true
+			override = global
+		[include]
+			path = "$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include"
+	EOF
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
+		[user]
+			local = true
+			override = local
+		[include]
+			path = ../include/relative.include
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.global=true
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.override=global
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	include.path=$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include
+		file:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include	user.absolute=include
+		file:.git/config	user.local=true
+		file:.git/config	user.override=local
+		file:.git/config	include.path=../include/relative.include
+		file:.git/../include/relative.include	user.relative=include
+		command line:	user.cmdline=true
+	EOF
+	git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list --null' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.global
+		trueQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.override
+		globalQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQinclude.path
+		$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQfile:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQuser.absolute
+		includeQfile:.git/configQuser.local
+		trueQfile:.git/configQuser.override
+		localQfile:.git/configQinclude.path
+		../include/relative.includeQfile:.git/../include/relative.includeQuser.relative
+		includeQcommand line:Quser.cmdline
+		trueQ
+	EOF
+	git -c user.cmdline=true config --null --list --show-origin >output.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <output.raw >output &&
+	# The here-doc above adds a newline that the --null output would not
+	# include. Add it here to make the two comparable.
+	echo >>output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with single file' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:.git/config	user.local=true
+		file:.git/config	user.override=local
+		file:.git/config	include.path=../include/relative.include
+	EOF
+	git config --local --list --show-origin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --get-regexp' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.global true
+		file:.git/config	user.local true
+	EOF
+	git config --show-origin --get-regexp "user\.[g|l].*" >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin getting a single key' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:.git/config	local
+	EOF
+	git config --show-origin user.override >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up custom config file' '
+	CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE="file\" (dq) and spaces.conf" &&
+	cat >"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" <<-\EOF
+		[user]
+			custom = true
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin escape special file name characters' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:"file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git config --file "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		standard input:	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git config --file - --show-origin --list <"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin with file include' '
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/stdin.include <<-EOF &&
+		[user]
+			stdin = include
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$INCLUDE_DIR/stdin.include	include
+	EOF
+	echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" \
+		| git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin blob' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		blob:a9d9f9e555b5c6f07cbe09d3f06fe3df11e09c08	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	blob=$(git hash-object -w "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE") &&
+	git config --blob=$blob --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin blob ref' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		blob:"master:file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git add "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" &&
+	git commit -m "new config file" &&
+	git config --blob=master:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index ac1087540..1312004f8 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -172,4 +172,45 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'forced modes' '
 	}" actual)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'remote init does not use config from cwd' '
+	git config core.sharedrepository 0666 &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	git init --bare child.git &&
+	echo "-rw-r--r--" >expect &&
+	modebits child.git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 're-init respects core.sharedrepository (local)' '
+	git config core.sharedrepository 0666 &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	echo whatever >templates/foo &&
+	git init --template=templates &&
+	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
+	modebits .git/foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 're-init respects core.sharedrepository (remote)' '
+	rm -rf child.git &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	git init --bare --shared=0666 child.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing child.git/foo &&
+	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
+	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
+	modebits child.git/foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'template can set core.sharedrepository' '
+	rm -rf child.git &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	git config core.sharedrepository 0666 &&
+	cp .git/config templates/config &&
+	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
+	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
+	modebits child.git/HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1302-repo-version.sh b/t/t1302-repo-version.sh
index 9bcd34969..ce4cff13b 100755
--- a/t/t1302-repo-version.sh
+++ b/t/t1302-repo-version.sh
@@ -25,46 +25,26 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 test_expect_success 'gitdir selection on normal repos' '
 	echo 0 >expect &&
 	git config core.repositoryformatversion >actual &&
-	(
-		cd test &&
-		git config core.repositoryformatversion >../actual2
-	) &&
+	git -C test config core.repositoryformatversion >actual2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir selection on unsupported repo' '
 	# Make sure it would stop at test2, not trash
-	echo 99 >expect &&
-	(
-		cd test2 &&
-		git config core.repositoryformatversion >../actual
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_expect_code 1 git -C test2 config core.repositoryformatversion >actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir not required mode' '
 	git apply --stat test.patch &&
-	(
-		cd test &&
-		git apply --stat ../test.patch
-	) &&
-	(
-		cd test2 &&
-		git apply --stat ../test.patch
-	)
+	git -C test apply --stat ../test.patch &&
+	git -C test2 apply --stat ../test.patch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir required mode' '
 	git apply --check --index test.patch &&
-	(
-		cd test &&
-		git apply --check --index ../test.patch
-	) &&
-	(
-		cd test2 &&
-		test_must_fail git apply --check --index ../test.patch
-	)
+	git -C test apply --check --index ../test.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test2 apply --check --index ../test.patch
 '
 
 check_allow () {
diff --git a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
index 3c6791e6b..eed31ffa3 100755
--- a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
+++ b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
@@ -61,10 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'parse errors in blobs are properly attributed' '
 	git commit -m broken &&
 
 	test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config some.value 2>err &&
-
-	# just grep for our token as the exact error message is likely to
-	# change or be internationalized
-	grep "HEAD:config" err
+	test_i18ngrep "HEAD:config" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can parse blob ending with CR' '
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index 9863d0d0e..ff50960cc 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -195,16 +195,16 @@ test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
 	cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
 	echo "[" >>.git/config &&
-	echo "fatal: bad config file line 34 in .git/config" >expect &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config line 34 in file .git/config" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
 	echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
-	echo "fatal: bad config file line 1 in syntax-error" >expect &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config line 1 in file syntax-error" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
@@ -219,14 +219,43 @@ test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'error on modifying repo config without repo' '
-	mkdir no-repo &&
-	(
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
-		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
-		cd no-repo &&
-		test_must_fail git config a.b c 2>err &&
-		grep "not in a git directory" err
-	)
+	nongit test_must_fail git config a.b c 2>err &&
+	grep "not in a git directory" err
+'
+
+cmdline_config="'foo.bar=from-cmdline'"
+test_expect_success 'iteration shows correct origins' '
+	echo "[foo]bar = from-repo" >.git/config &&
+	echo "[foo]bar = from-home" >.gitconfig &&
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		# Use Windows path (i.e. *not* $HOME)
+		HOME_GITCONFIG=$(pwd)/.gitconfig
+	else
+		# Do not get fooled by symbolic links, i.e. $HOME != $(pwd)
+		HOME_GITCONFIG=$HOME/.gitconfig
+	fi &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	key=foo.bar
+	value=from-home
+	origin=file
+	name=$HOME_GITCONFIG
+	scope=global
+
+	key=foo.bar
+	value=from-repo
+	origin=file
+	name=.git/config
+	scope=repo
+
+	key=foo.bar
+	value=from-cmdline
+	origin=command line
+	name=
+	scope=cmdline
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-config iterate >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f1f9aee9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test the core.hooksPath configuration variable'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up a pre-commit hook in core.hooksPath' '
+	mkdir -p .git/custom-hooks .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/custom-hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	echo CUSTOM >>actual
+	EOF
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF
+	echo NORMAL >>actual
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check that various forms of specifying core.hooksPath work' '
+	test_commit no_custom_hook &&
+	git config core.hooksPath .git/custom-hooks &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook &&
+	git config core.hooksPath .git/custom-hooks/ &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_trailing_slash &&
+	git config core.hooksPath "$PWD/.git/custom-hooks" &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_abs_path &&
+	git config core.hooksPath "$PWD/.git/custom-hooks/" &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_abs_path_trailing_slash &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	NORMAL
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rev-parse --git-path hooks' '
+	git config core.hooksPath .git/custom-hooks &&
+	git rev-parse --git-path hooks/abc >actual &&
+	test .git/custom-hooks/abc = "$(cat actual)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index af1b20dd5..b0ffc0b57 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -8,23 +8,33 @@ test_description='Test git update-ref and basic ref logging'
 
 Z=$_z40
 
-test_expect_success setup '
+m=refs/heads/master
+n_dir=refs/heads/gu
+n=$n_dir/fixes
+outside=refs/foo
+bare=bare-repo
 
+create_test_commits ()
+{
+	prfx="$1"
 	for name in A B C D E F
 	do
 		test_tick &&
 		T=$(git write-tree) &&
 		sha1=$(echo $name | git commit-tree $T) &&
-		eval $name=$sha1
+		eval $prfx$name=$sha1
 	done
+}
 
+test_expect_success setup '
+	create_test_commits "" &&
+	mkdir $bare &&
+	cd $bare &&
+	git init --bare &&
+	create_test_commits "bare" &&
+	cd -
 '
 
-m=refs/heads/master
-n_dir=refs/heads/gu
-n=$n_dir/fixes
-outside=foo
-
 test_expect_success \
 	"create $m" \
 	"git update-ref $m $A &&
@@ -93,6 +103,61 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
 	git reflog exists $outside
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'creates no reflog in bare repository' '
+	git -C $bare update-ref $m $bareA &&
+	git -C $bare rev-parse $bareA >expect &&
+	git -C $bare rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C $bare reflog exists $m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.logAllRefUpdates=true creates reflog in bare repository' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C $bare config --unset core.logAllRefUpdates && \
+		rm $bare/logs/$m" &&
+	git -C $bare config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	git -C $bare update-ref $m $bareB &&
+	git -C $bare rev-parse $bareB >expect &&
+	git -C $bare rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -C $bare reflog exists $m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.logAllRefUpdates=true does not create reflog by default' '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	git update-ref $outside $A &&
+	git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.logAllRefUpdates=always creates reflog by default' '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates always &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	git update-ref $outside $A &&
+	git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.logAllRefUpdates=always creates no reflog for ORIG_HEAD' '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates always &&
+	git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $A &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists ORIG_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-create-reflog overrides core.logAllRefUpdates=always' '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	git update-ref --no-create-reflog $outside $A &&
+	git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
 	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
@@ -361,7 +426,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin test setup' '
 
 test_expect_success '-z fails without --stdin' '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z $m $m $m 2>err &&
-	grep "usage: git update-ref" err
+	test_i18ngrep "usage: git update-ref" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin works with no input' '
@@ -479,7 +544,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin fails with duplicate refs' '
 	create $a $m
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+	grep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works' '
@@ -501,6 +566,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin does not create reflogs by default' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
 	echo "create $outside $m" >stdin &&
 	git update-ref --create-reflog --stdin <stdin &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
@@ -880,7 +946,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails option with unknown name' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails with duplicate refs' '
 	printf $F "create $a" "$m" "create $b" "$m" "create $a" "$m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+	grep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref works' '
@@ -1102,6 +1168,41 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete refs works with packed and loose refs' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fails with duplicate HEAD update' '
+	git branch target1 $A &&
+	git checkout target1 &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update refs/heads/target1 $C
+	option no-deref
+	update HEAD $B
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''HEAD'\'' (including one via its referent .refs/heads/target1.) are not allowed" err &&
+	echo "refs/heads/target1" >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$A" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/target1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails with duplicate ref update via symref' '
+	git branch target2 $A &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref2 refs/heads/target2 &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update refs/heads/target2 $C
+	update refs/heads/symref2 $B
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''refs/heads/target2'\'' (including one via symref .refs/heads/symref2.) are not allowed" err &&
+	echo "refs/heads/target2" >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$A" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/target2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 run_with_limited_open_files () {
 	(ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
 }
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index 1f0dff3a0..eec3e90f9 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -29,22 +29,29 @@ reset_to_sane
 
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses bare sha1' '
 	echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
-	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD `git rev-parse HEAD`
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
-test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref deletes HEAD' '
-	git symbolic-ref -d HEAD &&
+test_expect_success 'HEAD cannot be removed' '
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d HEAD
+'
+
+reset_to_sane
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can be deleted' '
+	git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/foo &&
+	git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/foo &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTHEAD
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
-test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref deletes dangling HEAD' '
-	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/missing &&
-	git symbolic-ref -d HEAD &&
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can delete dangling symref' '
+	git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/missing &&
+	git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/missing &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTHEAD
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
@@ -110,8 +117,23 @@ test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref writes reflog entry' '
 	update
 	create
 	EOF
-	git log --format=%gs -g >actual &&
+	git log --format=%gs -g -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref does not create ref d/f conflicts' '
+	git checkout -b df &&
+	test_commit df &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref handles existing pointer to invalid name' '
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/unrelated
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
index 7e10bcfe3..30354fd26 100755
--- a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 	git show-ref -d refs/tags/A refs/tags/C >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
+	git show-ref --verify -d refs/tags/A refs/tags/C >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
 	echo $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master >expect &&
 	git show-ref -d master >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -116,6 +119,12 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -d A C >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -d tags/A tags/C >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -164,4 +173,37 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref --heads, --tags, --head, pattern' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify HEAD' '
+	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD >expect &&
+	git show-ref --verify HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	>expect &&
+
+	git show-ref --verify -q HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify with dangling ref' '
+	sha1_file() {
+		echo "$*" | sed "s#..#.git/objects/&/#"
+	} &&
+
+	remove_object() {
+		file=$(sha1_file "$*") &&
+		test -e "$file" &&
+		rm -f "$file"
+	} &&
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dangling" &&
+	(
+		git init dangling &&
+		cd dangling &&
+		test_commit dangling &&
+		sha=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/dangling) &&
+		remove_object $sha &&
+		test_must_fail git show-ref --verify refs/tags/dangling
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 66bafb5cf..000000000
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='Test git update-ref with D/F conflicts'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-test_update_rejected () {
-	prefix="$1" &&
-	before="$2" &&
-	pack="$3" &&
-	create="$4" &&
-	error="$5" &&
-	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $before |
-	git update-ref --stdin &&
-	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
-	if $pack
-	then
-		git pack-refs --all
-	fi &&
-	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $create >input &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <input 2>output.err &&
-	grep -F "$error" output.err &&
-	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
-	test_cmp unchanged actual
-}
-
-Q="'"
-
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-
-	git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
-	C=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a simple prefix of new' '
-
-	prefix=refs/1l &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a simple prefix of new' '
-
-	prefix=refs/1p &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
-
-	prefix=refs/2l &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x/y d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
-
-	prefix=refs/2p &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x/y d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing loose' '
-
-	prefix=refs/3l &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" false "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing packed' '
-
-	prefix=refs/3p &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" true "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing loose' '
-
-	prefix=refs/4l &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" false "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing packed' '
-
-	prefix=refs/4p &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" true "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
-
-	prefix=refs/5 &&
-	test_update_rejected $prefix "a e" false "b c c/x d" \
-		"cannot process $Q$prefix/c$Q and $Q$prefix/c/x$Q at the same time"
-
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c34ece48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git update-ref error handling'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Create some references, perhaps run pack-refs --all, then try to
+# create some more references. Ensure that the second creation fails
+# with the correct error message.
+# Usage: test_update_rejected <before> <pack> <create> <error>
+#   <before> is a ws-separated list of refs to create before the test
+#   <pack> (true or false) tells whether to pack the refs before the test
+#   <create> is a list of variables to attempt creating
+#   <error> is a string to look for in the stderr of update-ref.
+# All references are created in the namespace specified by the current
+# value of $prefix.
+test_update_rejected () {
+	before="$1" &&
+	pack="$2" &&
+	create="$3" &&
+	error="$4" &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $before |
+	git update-ref --stdin &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	if $pack
+	then
+		git pack-refs --all
+	fi &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $create >input &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <input 2>output.err &&
+	grep -F "$error" output.err &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+}
+
+Q="'"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m Second &&
+	D=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m Third &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1l &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c e" false "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1p &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c e" true "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2l &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c e" false "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2p &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c e" true "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3l &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c/x e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3p &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c/x e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4l &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c/x/y e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4p &&
+	test_update_rejected "a c/x/y e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
+
+	prefix=refs/5 &&
+	test_update_rejected "a e" false "b c c/x d" \
+		"cannot process $Q$prefix/c$Q and $Q$prefix/c/x$Q at the same time"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool rev-parse' '
+	prefix=refs/e-rev-parse &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	echo "$C" >expected &&
+	git rev-parse $prefix/foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool for-each-ref' '
+	prefix=refs/e-for-each-ref &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >expected &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool create' '
+	prefix=refs/e-create &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "create %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool verify' '
+	prefix=refs/e-verify &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "verify %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg update' '
+	prefix=refs/e-update-1 &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "update %s $D\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 2-arg update' '
+	prefix=refs/e-update-2 &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "update %s $D $C\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 0-arg delete' '
+	prefix=refs/e-delete-0 &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "delete %s\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg delete' '
+	prefix=refs/e-delete-1 &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
+	printf "delete %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
+	git update-ref --stdin
+'
+
+# Test various errors when reading the old values of references...
+
+test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks update' '
+	prefix=refs/missing-update &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks update' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-update &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks create' '
+	prefix=refs/existing-create &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference already exists
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "create $prefix/foo $E" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks delete' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-delete &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "delete $prefix/foo $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks indirect update' '
+	prefix=refs/missing-indirect-update &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect update' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-indirect-update &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks indirect create' '
+	prefix=refs/existing-indirect-create &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference already exists
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "create $prefix/symref $E" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect delete' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-indirect-delete &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "delete $prefix/symref $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks indirect no-deref update' '
+	prefix=refs/missing-noderef-update &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference is missing but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect no-deref update' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-noderef-update &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks indirect no-deref create' '
+	prefix=refs/existing-noderef-create &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference already exists
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "create $prefix/symref $E" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect no-deref delete' '
+	prefix=refs/incorrect-noderef-delete &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "delete $prefix/symref $D" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
+	prefix=refs/ne-create &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
+	: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: there is a non-empty directory $Q.git/$prefix/foo$Q blocking reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks create' '
+	prefix=refs/broken-create &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix &&
+	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
+	prefix=refs/ne-indirect-create &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
+	: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: there is a non-empty directory $Q.git/$prefix/foo$Q blocking reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
+	prefix=refs/broken-indirect-create &&
+	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
+	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected output.err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 17a194bfa..553e26d9c 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add . &&
 
 	test_tick && git commit -m rabbit &&
-	H=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
-	A=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
-	B=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B` &&
-	C=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C` &&
-	D=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D` &&
-	E=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E` &&
+	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B) &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C) &&
+	D=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D) &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	test_chmod +x C &&
 	git add C &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m dragon &&
-	L=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	L=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	rm -f C A/B/E &&
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo horse >A/G &&
 	git add F A/G &&
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m sheep &&
-	F=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F` &&
-	G=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G` &&
-	I=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
-	J=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	F=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F) &&
+	G=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G) &&
+	I=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+	J=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	rm -f A/G &&
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m monkey &&
-	K=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	K=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
@@ -338,4 +338,35 @@ test_expect_failure 'reflog with non-commit entries displays all entries' '
 	test_line_count = 3 actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
+	git branch -l the_symref &&
+	git branch -l referrent &&
+	git update-ref referrent HEAD &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/the_symref refs/heads/referrent &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock" &&
+	touch .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=all the_symref
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'continue walking past root commits' '
+	git init orphanage &&
+	(
+		cd orphanage &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		HEAD@{0} commit (initial): orphan2-1
+		HEAD@{1} commit: orphan1-2
+		HEAD@{2} commit (initial): orphan1-1
+		HEAD@{3} commit (initial): initial
+		EOF
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git checkout --orphan orphan1 &&
+		test_commit orphan1-1 &&
+		test_commit orphan1-2 &&
+		git checkout --orphan orphan2 &&
+		test_commit orphan2-1 &&
+		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index c465abe8e..8937e25e4 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref as warning' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
-	grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -147,35 +147,145 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse skips symref pointing to broken name' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch shadow one &&
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-	git symbolic-ref refs/tags/shadow refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/tags/shadow &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/tags/shadow" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify one >expect &&
 	git rev-parse --verify shadow >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "ignoring.*refs/tags/shadow" err
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring dangling symref refs/tags/shadow" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete reference to broken name' '
-	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/badname refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref emits warnings for broken names' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/badname &&
-	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git for-each-ref >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output &&
+	! grep -e "badname" output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.symref" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring broken ref refs/heads/badname" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.symref" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
-	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...ref >output 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...ref (was broken)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref to broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref to broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git branch -d badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch badname (was refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete dangling symref to broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete dangling symref to broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git branch -d badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch badname (was refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name through symref' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/master)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete dangling symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/idonotexist\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete dangling symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/idonotexist\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/idonotexist)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d cannot delete non-ref in .git dir' '
 	echo precious >.git/my-private-file &&
 	echo precious >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref -d my-private-file &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d my-private-file >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "refusing to update ref with bad name" error &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index e66b7cb69..33a51c9a6 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: helpers for corruption tests' '
 	sha1_file() {
-		echo "$*" | sed "s#..#.git/objects/&/#"
+		remainder=${1#??} &&
+		firsttwo=${1%$remainder} &&
+		echo ".git/objects/$firsttwo/$remainder"
 	} &&
 
 	remove_object() {
-		file=$(sha1_file "$*") &&
-		test -e "$file" &&
-		rm -f "$file"
+		rm "$(sha1_file "$1")"
 	}
 '
 
@@ -188,16 +188,17 @@ test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
 	grep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
-	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
-	test_when_finished "remove_object \$T" &&
+test_expect_success 'tree object with duplicate entries' '
+	test_when_finished "for i in \$T; do remove_object \$i; done" &&
 	T=$(
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE=test-index &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 		rm -f test-index &&
 		>x &&
 		git add x &&
+		git rev-parse :x &&
 		T=$(git write-tree) &&
+		echo $T &&
 		(
 			git cat-file tree $T &&
 			git cat-file tree $T
@@ -208,6 +209,19 @@ test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
 	grep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unparseable tree object' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/wrong" &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree_sha1" &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object \$commit_sha1" &&
+	tree_sha1=$(printf "100644 \0twenty-bytes-of-junk" | git hash-object -t tree --stdin -w --literally) &&
+	commit_sha1=$(git commit-tree $tree_sha1) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/wrong $commit_sha1 &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error: empty filename in tree entry" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$tree_sha1" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "fatal: empty filename in tree entry" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
 	cat >invalid-tag <<-\EOF &&
 	object ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
@@ -427,6 +441,24 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck allows .Ňit' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
+	rm -fr nul-in-commit &&
+	git init nul-in-commit &&
+	(
+		cd nul-in-commit &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commitQNUL after message" &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD >original &&
+		q_to_nul <original >munged &&
+		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <munged >name &&
+		git branch bad $(cat name) &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
+		grep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
+		git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
+		grep nulInCommit warn.2
+	)
+'
+
 # create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
 # one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
 # in the new repository).
@@ -491,9 +523,21 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
 		touch empty &&
 		git add empty &&
 		test_commit empty &&
+
+		# Drop the index now; we want to be sure that we
+		# recursively notice the broken objects
+		# because they are reachable from refs, not because
+		# they are in the index.
+		rm -f .git/index &&
+
+		# corrupt the blob, but in a way that we can still identify
+		# its type. That lets us see that --connectivity-only is
+		# not actually looking at the contents, but leaves it
+		# free to examine the type if it chooses.
 		empty=.git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 &&
-		rm -f $empty &&
-		echo invalid >$empty &&
+		blob=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		mv -f $(sha1_file $blob) $empty &&
+
 		test_must_fail git fsck --strict &&
 		git fsck --strict --connectivity-only &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
@@ -505,4 +549,144 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only with explicit head' '
+	rm -rf connectivity-only &&
+	git init connectivity-only &&
+	(
+		cd connectivity-only &&
+		test_commit foo &&
+		rm -f .git/index &&
+		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+		remove_object $(git rev-parse HEAD:foo.t) &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck --connectivity-only $tree
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
+	rm -rf name-objects &&
+	git init name-objects &&
+	(
+		cd name-objects &&
+		test_commit julius caesar.t &&
+		test_commit augustus &&
+		test_commit caesar &&
+		remove_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
+		tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
+		grep "$tree (\(refs/heads/master\|HEAD\)@{[0-9]*}:" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'alternate objects are correctly blamed' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf alt.git .git/objects/info/alternates" &&
+	git init --bare alt.git &&
+	echo "../../alt.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	mkdir alt.git/objects/12 &&
+	>alt.git/objects/12/34567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>&1 &&
+	grep alt.git out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck errors in packed objects' '
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
+	sed "s/</one/" basis >one &&
+	sed "s/</foo/" basis >two &&
+	one=$(git hash-object -t commit -w one) &&
+	two=$(git hash-object -t commit -w two) &&
+	pack=$(
+		{
+			echo $one &&
+			echo $two
+		} | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack
+	) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.*" &&
+	remove_object $one &&
+	remove_object $two &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	grep "error in commit $one.* - bad name" out &&
+	grep "error in commit $two.* - bad name" out &&
+	! grep corrupt out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck finds problems in duplicate loose objects' '
+	rm -rf broken-duplicate &&
+	git init broken-duplicate &&
+	(
+		cd broken-duplicate &&
+		test_commit duplicate &&
+		# no "-d" here, so we end up with duplicates
+		git repack &&
+		# now corrupt the loose copy
+		file=$(sha1_file "$(git rev-parse HEAD)") &&
+		rm "$file" &&
+		echo broken >"$file" &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects trailing loose garbage (commit)' '
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
+	echo bump-commit-sha1 >>basis &&
+	commit=$(git hash-object -w -t commit basis) &&
+	file=$(sha1_file $commit) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $commit" &&
+	chmod +w "$file" &&
+	echo garbage >>"$file" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "garbage.*$commit" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects trailing loose garbage (blob)' '
+	blob=$(echo trailing | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	file=$(sha1_file $blob) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $blob" &&
+	chmod +w "$file" &&
+	echo garbage >>"$file" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "garbage.*$blob" out
+'
+
+# for each of type, we have one version which is referenced by another object
+# (and so while unreachable, not dangling), and another variant which really is
+# dangling.
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
+	git init dangling &&
+	(
+		cd dangling &&
+		blob=$(echo not-dangling | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		dblob=$(echo dangling | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		tree=$(printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob one | git mktree) &&
+		dtree=$(printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob two | git mktree) &&
+		commit=$(git commit-tree $tree) &&
+		dcommit=$(git commit-tree -p $commit $tree) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		dangling blob $dblob
+		dangling commit $dcommit
+		dangling tree $dtree
+		EOF
+
+		git fsck >actual &&
+		# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
+		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
+		test_cmp expect actual.sorted
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck $name notices bogus $name' '
+	test_must_fail git fsck bogus &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck $_z40
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus head does not fallback to all heads' '
+	# set up a case that will cause a reachability complaint
+	echo to-be-deleted >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	blob=$(git rev-parse :foo) &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached foo" &&
+	remove_object $blob &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck $_z40 >out 2>&1 &&
+	! grep $blob out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 48ee07779..038e24c40 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -3,85 +3,88 @@
 test_description='test git rev-parse'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_rev_parse() {
-	name=$1
-	shift
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-bare-repository" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-git-dir" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
+# usage: [options] label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir
+test_rev_parse () {
+	d=
+	bare=
+	gitdir=
+	while :
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-C) d="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		-b) case "$2" in
+		    [tfu]*) bare="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		    *) error "test_rev_parse: bogus core.bare value '$2'" ;;
+		    esac ;;
+		-g) gitdir="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		-*) error "test_rev_parse: unrecognized option '$1'" ;;
+		*) break ;;
+		esac
+	done
 
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-work-tree" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: prefix" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)\""
+	name=$1
 	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
 
-	test_expect_success "$name: git-dir" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --git-dir)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
+	for o in --is-bare-repository \
+		 --is-inside-git-dir \
+		 --is-inside-work-tree \
+		 --show-prefix \
+		 --git-dir
+	do
+		test $# -eq 0 && break
+		expect="$1"
+		test_expect_success "$name: $o" '
+			if test -n "$gitdir"
+			then
+				test_when_finished "unset GIT_DIR" &&
+				GIT_DIR="$gitdir" &&
+				export GIT_DIR
+			fi &&
+
+			case "$bare" in
+			t*) test_config ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare true ;;
+			f*) test_config ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare false ;;
+			u*) test_unconfig ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare ;;
+			esac &&
+
+			echo "$expect" >expect &&
+			git ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} rev-parse $o >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+		shift
+	done
 }
 
-# label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir
-
 ROOT=$(pwd)
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir -p sub/dir work &&
+	cp -R .git repo.git
+'
+
 test_rev_parse toplevel false false true '' .git
 
-cd .git || exit 1
-test_rev_parse .git/ false true false '' .
-cd objects || exit 1
-test_rev_parse .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git"
-cd ../.. || exit 1
+test_rev_parse -C .git .git/ false true false '' .
+test_rev_parse -C .git/objects .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git"
 
-mkdir -p sub/dir || exit 1
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-test_rev_parse subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git"
-cd ../.. || exit 1
+test_rev_parse -C sub/dir subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git"
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'core.bare = true' true false false
+test_rev_parse -b t 'core.bare = true' true false false
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'core.bare undefined' false false true
+test_rev_parse -b u 'core.bare undefined' false false true
 
-mkdir work || exit 1
-cd work || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/../.git/config
-export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
 
-git config core.bare false
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
-mv ../.git ../repo.git || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/../repo.git/config
 
-git config core.bare false
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
index ab27d0db5..492edffa9 100755
--- a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
+++ b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
@@ -139,4 +139,9 @@ test_expect_success 'master@{n} for various n' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify master@{$Np1}
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ref resolution not confused by broken symlinks' '
+	ln -s does-not-exist .git/refs/heads/broken &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify broken
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index 613d9bfe1..79a0251ef 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect revision id' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse foobar:file.txt 2>error &&
 	grep "Invalid object name '"'"'foobar'"'"'." error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse foobar 2> error &&
-	grep "unknown revision or path not in the working tree." error
+	test_i18ngrep "unknown revision or path not in the working tree." error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'incorrect file in sha1:path' '
@@ -166,11 +166,6 @@ test_expect_success 'relative path when cwd is outside worktree' '
 	grep "relative path syntax can.t be used outside working tree." error
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'relative path when startup_info is NULL' '
-	test_must_fail test-match-trees HEAD:./file.txt HEAD:./file.txt 2>error &&
-	grep "BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized." error
-'
-
 test_expect_success '<commit>:file correctly diagnosed after a pathname' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse file.txt HEAD:file.txt 1>actual 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "exists on disk" error &&
diff --git a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
index 078e1195d..4a9964e9d 100755
--- a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
+++ b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b upstream-branch &&
 	test_commit upstream-one &&
 	test_commit upstream-two &&
-	git checkout -b @/at-test &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		git checkout -b @/at-test
+	fi &&
 	git checkout -b @@/at-test &&
 	git checkout -b @at-test &&
 	git checkout -b old-branch &&
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ check "@{-1}@{u}@{1}" commit master-one
 check "@" commit new-two
 check "@@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
 check "@@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@@/at-test
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 check "@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@/at-test
 check "@at-test" ref refs/heads/@at-test
 nonsense "@{u}@{-1}"
diff --git a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
index 15973f209..e0a49a651 100755
--- a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
+++ b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='tests for ref^{stuff}'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo blob >a-blob &&
-	git tag -a -m blob blob-tag `git hash-object -w a-blob` &&
+	git tag -a -m blob blob-tag $(git hash-object -w a-blob) &&
 	mkdir a-tree &&
 	echo moreblobs >a-tree/another-blob &&
 	git add . &&
-	TREE_SHA1=`git write-tree` &&
+	TREE_SHA1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git tag -a -m tree tree-tag "$TREE_SHA1" &&
 	git commit -m Initial &&
 	git tag -a -m commit commit-tag &&
@@ -18,7 +18,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	echo modified >>a-blob &&
 	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m Modified
+	git commit -m Modified &&
+	git branch modref &&
+	echo changed! >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m !Exp &&
+	git branch expref &&
+	echo changed >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m Changed &&
+	echo changed-again >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m Changed-again
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{non-existent}' '
@@ -77,4 +88,44 @@ test_expect_success 'ref^{/Initial}' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!Exp}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!Exp}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!!Exp}' '
+	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!!Exp} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-.}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-.}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-non-existent}' '
+	git rev-parse master >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!-non-existent} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-Changed}' '
+	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!-Changed} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-!Exp}' '
+	git rev-parse modref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse expref^{/!-!Exp} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 4a155c8d0..711704ba5 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blob and tree' '
 
 test_expect_success 'warn ambiguity when no candidate matches type hint' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify 000000000^{commit} 2>actual &&
-	grep "short SHA1 000000000 is ambiguous" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "short SHA1 000000000 is ambiguous" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'disambiguate tree-ish' '
@@ -264,6 +264,13 @@ test_expect_success 'ambiguous commit-ish' '
 	test_must_fail git log 000000000...
 '
 
+# There are three objects with this prefix: a blob, a tree, and a tag. We know
+# the blob will not pass as a treeish, but the tree and tag should (and thus
+# cause an error).
+test_expect_success 'ambiguous tags peel to treeish' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 0000000000f^{tree}
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
 	# The test creates 16 objects that share the prefix and two
 	# commits created by commit-tree in earlier tests share a
@@ -273,22 +280,85 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
 	test "$(sed -e "s/^\(.........\).*/\1/" actual | sort -u)" = 000000000
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate drops duplicates' '
+	git rev-parse --disambiguate=000000000 >expect &&
+	git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack <expect &&
+	git rev-parse --disambiguate=000000000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous 40-hex ref' '
 	TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
-	REF=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
-	test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $REF &&
+	test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $REF &&
 	grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
 	TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
-	REF=`git rev-parse --short HEAD` &&
+	REF=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
-	test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $VAL &&
+	test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $VAL &&
 	grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (raw)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000 2>stderr &&
+	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
+	test_line_count = 1 errors
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (treeish)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000:foo 2>stderr &&
+	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
+	test_line_count = 1 errors
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (peel)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000^{commit} 2>stderr &&
+	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
+	test_line_count = 1 errors
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 000000000 2>stderr &&
+	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
+	# 16 candidates, plus one intro line
+	test_line_count = 17 hints
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints respect type' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 000000000^{commit} 2>stderr &&
+	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
+	# 5 commits, 1 tag (which is a commitish), plus intro line
+	test_line_count = 7 hints
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'failed type-selector still shows hint' '
+	# these two blobs share the same prefix "ee3d", but neither
+	# will pass for a commit
+	echo 851 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
+	echo 872 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse ee3d^{commit} 2>stderr &&
+	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
+	test_line_count = 3 hints
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.disambiguate config can prefer types' '
+	# ambiguous between tree and tag
+	sha1=0000000000f &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse $sha1 &&
+	git rev-parse $sha1^{commit} &&
+	git -c core.disambiguate=committish rev-parse $sha1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.disambiguate does not override context' '
+	# treeish ambiguous between tag and tree
+	test_must_fail \
+		git -c core.disambiguate=committish rev-parse $sha1^{tree}
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
index 7214f5b33..623a32aa6 100755
--- a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -60,4 +60,10 @@ test_expect_success '@{push} with push refspecs' '
 	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/magic/topic
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'resolving @{push} fails with a detached HEAD' '
+	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse @{push}
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh b/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3ec2971ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check that certain rev-parse options work outside repo'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up non-repo directory' '
+	GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
+	export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+	mkdir non-repo &&
+	cd non-repo &&
+	# confirm that git does not find a repo
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --git-dir
+'
+
+# Rather than directly test the output of sq-quote directly,
+# make sure the shell can read back a tricky case, since
+# that's what we really care about anyway.
+tricky="really tricky with \\ and \" and '"
+dump_args () {
+	for i in "$@"; do
+		echo "arg: $i"
+	done
+}
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --sq-quote' '
+	dump_args "$tricky" easy >expect &&
+	eval "dump_args $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$tricky" easy)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --local-env-vars' '
+	git rev-parse --local-env-vars >actual &&
+	# we do not want to depend on the complete list here,
+	# so just look for something plausible
+	grep ^GIT_DIR actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --resolve-git-dir' '
+	git init --separate-git-dir repo dir &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir . &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/repo" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir dir/.git >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 193d55c3f..292a0720f 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ test_expect_success 'add one file' '
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 base $base
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 replacements:
 deletions:
 EOF
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
 	git update-index --no-split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	BASE=`test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/"` &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 not a split index
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index again, "one" now belongs to base index"'
 	git update-index --split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add another file, which stays index' '
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
 100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ EOF
 	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
 $BASE
 100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 replacements: 0
 deletions:
 EOF
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ test_expect_success 'add original file back' '
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 $BASE
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
 replacements:
 deletions: 0
 EOF
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ test_expect_success 'add new file' '
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ test_expect_success 'unify index, two files remain' '
 	git update-index --no-split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
-100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh b/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
index 87bdf9c96..2e47fe01c 100755
--- a/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
+++ b/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ test_expect_success 'check ambiguity' '
 	test_must_fail git checkout world all
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check ambiguity in subdir' '
+	mkdir sub &&
+	# not ambiguous because sub/world does not exist
+	git -C sub checkout world ../all &&
+	echo hello >sub/world &&
+	# ambiguous because sub/world does exist
+	test_must_fail git -C sub checkout world ../all
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'disambiguate checking out from a tree-ish' '
 	echo bye > world &&
 	git checkout world -- world &&
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disambiguate checking out from a tree-ish' '
 
 test_expect_success 'accurate error message with more than one ref' '
 	test_must_fail git checkout HEAD master -- 2>actual &&
-	grep 2 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep 2 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "one reference expected, 2 given" actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
index 300f8bf25..c5501b008 100755
--- a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
+++ b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,43 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout master from invalid HEAD' '
 	git checkout master --
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout notices failure to lock HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/HEAD.lock" &&
+	>.git/HEAD.lock &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout -b other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create ref directory/file conflict scenario' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner master &&
+
+	# do not rely on symbolic-ref to get a known state,
+	# as it may use the same code we are testing
+	reset_to_df () {
+		echo "ref: refs/heads/outer" >.git/HEAD
+	}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to branch)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to detached)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout --detach master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack refs' '
+	git pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to branch)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to detached)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout --detach master
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
index 274126236..2131fb2a5 100755
--- a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b to @{-1} fails with the right branch name' '
 	git checkout branch2 &&
 	echo  >expect "fatal: A branch named '\''branch1'\'' already exists." &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout -b @{-1} 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch resets branch to HEAD' '
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
index 5d68729d7..fbb4ee9bb 100755
--- a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -163,4 +163,27 @@ test_expect_success 'tracking count is accurate after orphan check' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no advice given for explicit detached head state' '
+	# baseline
+	test_config advice.detachedHead true &&
+	git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.advice 2>&1 &&
+	test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
+	git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.no-advice 2>&1 &&
+	test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
+	# without configuration, the advice.* variables default to true
+	git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.advice actual &&
+
+	# with explicit --detach
+	# no configuration
+	test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
+	git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.no-advice actual &&
+
+	# explicitly decline advice
+	test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
+	git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.no-advice actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
index 468a000e4..3e5ac81bd 100755
--- a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
+++ b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
@@ -174,6 +174,18 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails'
 	test_branch master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same name fails' '
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
+
+	>spam &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	mv spam sub/spam &&
+	test_must_fail git -C sub checkout spam &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
+	test_branch master
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same name exists' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index 369417498..b618d6be2 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ test_description='test git worktree add'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit init
 '
@@ -18,6 +20,22 @@ test_expect_success '"add" an existing empty worktree' '
 	git worktree add --detach existing_empty master
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" using shorthand - fails when no previous branch' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add existing_short -
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" using - shorthand' '
+	git checkout -b newbranch &&
+	echo hello >myworld &&
+	git add myworld &&
+	git commit -m myworld &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git worktree add short-hand - &&
+	echo refs/heads/newbranch >expect &&
+	git -C short-hand rev-parse --symbolic-full-name HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"add" refuses to checkout locked branch' '
 	test_must_fail git worktree add zere master &&
 	! test -d zere &&
@@ -120,13 +138,21 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" default branch of a bare repo' '
+	(
+		git clone --bare . bare2 &&
+		cd bare2 &&
+		git worktree add ../there3 master
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
 	test_when_finished rm .git/info/grafts &&
 	test_commit abc &&
-	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	SHA1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_commit def &&
 	test_commit xyz &&
-	echo "`git rev-parse HEAD` $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
+	echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD) $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	xyz
 	abc
@@ -193,9 +219,93 @@ test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
 	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo master
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add -B" fails if the branch is checked out' '
+	git rev-parse newmaster >before &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -B newmaster bamboo master &&
+	git rev-parse newmaster >after &&
+	test_cmp before after
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -B' '
+	git worktree add -B poodle bamboo2 master^ &&
+	git -C bamboo2 symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/poodle >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp_rev master^ poodle
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'local clone from linked checkout' '
 	git clone --local here here-clone &&
 	( cd here-clone && git fsck )
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with --no-checkout' '
+	git worktree add --no-checkout -b swamp swamp &&
+	! test -e swamp/init.t &&
+	git -C swamp reset --hard &&
+	test_cmp init.t swamp/init.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with --checkout' '
+	git worktree add --checkout -b swmap2 swamp2 &&
+	test_cmp init.t swamp2/init.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'put a worktree under rebase' '
+	git worktree add under-rebase &&
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+		git worktree list | grep "under-rebase.*detached HEAD"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add a worktree, checking out a rebased branch' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add new-rebase under-rebase &&
+	! test -d new-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking out a rebased branch from another worktree' '
+	git worktree add new-place &&
+	test_must_fail git -C new-place checkout under-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not allow to delete a branch under rebase' '
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		test_must_fail git branch -D under-rebase
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename a branch under rebase not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git branch -M under-rebase rebase-with-new-name
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check out from current worktree branch ok' '
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		git checkout under-rebase &&
+		git checkout - &&
+		git rebase --abort
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout a branch under bisect' '
+	git worktree add under-bisect &&
+	(
+		cd under-bisect &&
+		git bisect start &&
+		git bisect bad &&
+		git bisect good HEAD~2 &&
+		git worktree list | grep "under-bisect.*detached HEAD" &&
+		test_must_fail git worktree add new-bisect under-bisect &&
+		! test -d new-bisect
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename a branch under bisect not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git branch -M under-bisect bisect-with-new-name
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
index 1b1b65a6b..465eeeacd 100755
--- a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
+++ b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
@@ -96,4 +96,44 @@ test_expect_success 'bare repo cleanup' '
 	rm -rf bare1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'broken main worktree still at the top' '
+	git init broken-main &&
+	(
+		cd broken-main &&
+		test_commit new &&
+		git worktree add linked &&
+		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		worktree $(pwd)
+		HEAD $_z40
+
+		EOF
+		cd linked &&
+		echo "worktree $(pwd)" >expected &&
+		echo "ref: .broken" >../.git/HEAD &&
+		git worktree list --porcelain | head -n 3 >actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expected actual &&
+		git worktree list | head -n 1 >actual.2 &&
+		grep -F "(error)" actual.2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'linked worktrees are sorted' '
+	mkdir sorted &&
+	git init sorted/main &&
+	(
+		cd sorted/main &&
+		test_tick &&
+		test_commit new &&
+		git worktree add ../first &&
+		git worktree add ../second &&
+		git worktree list --porcelain | grep ^worktree >actual
+	) &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	worktree $(pwd)/sorted/main
+	worktree $(pwd)/sorted/first
+	worktree $(pwd)/sorted/second
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected sorted/main/actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8298aaf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git worktree move, remove, lock and unlock'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit init &&
+	git worktree add source &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain | grep "^worktree" >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	worktree $(pwd)
+	worktree $(pwd)/source
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lock main worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree lock .
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lock linked worktree' '
+	git worktree lock --reason hahaha source &&
+	echo hahaha >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lock linked worktree from another worktree' '
+	rm .git/worktrees/source/locked &&
+	git worktree add elsewhere &&
+	git -C elsewhere worktree lock --reason hahaha ../source &&
+	echo hahaha >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lock worktree twice' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree lock source &&
+	echo hahaha >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lock worktree twice (from the locked worktree)' '
+	test_must_fail git -C source worktree lock . &&
+	echo hahaha >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unlock main worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree unlock .
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unlock linked worktree' '
+	git worktree unlock source &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unlock worktree twice' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree unlock source &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/source/locked
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
index 4d0d0a351..22f2c730a 100755
--- a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ git update-index symlink'
 
 test_expect_success \
 'the index entry must still be a symbolic link' '
-case "`git ls-files --stage --cached symlink`" in
+case "$(git ls-files --stage --cached symlink)" in
 120000" "*symlink) echo pass;;
 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage --cached symlink; (exit 1);;
 esac'
diff --git a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
index dfe02f481..32ac6e09b 100755
--- a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
@@ -80,4 +80,17 @@ test_expect_success '.lock files cleaned up' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--chmod=+x and chmod=-x in the same argument list' '
+	>A &&
+	>B &&
+	git add A B &&
+	git update-index --chmod=+x A --chmod=-x B &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	100755 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	A
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	B
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --stage A B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index 2a4a749b4..84a9028c4 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -5,10 +5,24 @@ test_description='Intent to add'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'intent to add' '
+	test_commit 1 &&
+	git rm 1.t &&
+	echo hello >1.t &&
 	echo hello >file &&
 	echo hello >elif &&
 	git add -N file &&
-	git add elif
+	git add elif &&
+	git add -N 1.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git status' '
+	git status --porcelain | grep -v actual >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	DA 1.t
+	A  elif
+	 A file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check result of "add -N"' '
@@ -43,7 +57,9 @@ test_expect_success 'i-t-a entry is simply ignored' '
 	git add -N nitfol &&
 	git commit -m second &&
 	test $(git ls-tree HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
-	test $(git diff --name-only HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
+	test $(git diff --name-only HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1 &&
+	test $(git diff --name-only --ita-invisible-in-index HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
+	test $(git diff --name-only --ita-invisible-in-index -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can commit with an unrelated i-t-a entry in index' '
@@ -82,5 +98,57 @@ test_expect_success 'cache-tree invalidates i-t-a paths' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cache-tree does not ignore dir that has i-t-a entries' '
+	git init ita-in-dir &&
+	(
+		cd ita-in-dir &&
+		mkdir 2 &&
+		for f in 1 2/1 2/2 3
+		do
+			echo "$f" >"$f"
+		done &&
+		git add 1 2/2 3 &&
+		git add -N 2/1 &&
+		git commit -m committed &&
+		git ls-tree -r HEAD >actual &&
+		grep 2/2 actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cache-tree does skip dir that becomes empty' '
+	rm -fr ita-in-dir &&
+	git init ita-in-dir &&
+	(
+		cd ita-in-dir &&
+		mkdir -p 1/2/3 &&
+		echo 4 >1/2/3/4 &&
+		git add -N 1/2/3/4 &&
+		git write-tree >actual &&
+		echo $EMPTY_TREE >expected &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit: ita entries ignored in empty intial commit check' '
+	git init empty-intial-commit &&
+	(
+		cd empty-intial-commit &&
+		: >one &&
+		git add -N one &&
+		test_must_fail git commit -m nothing-new-here
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit: ita entries ignored in empty commit check' '
+	git init empty-subsequent-commit &&
+	(
+		cd empty-subsequent-commit &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		: >two &&
+		git add -N two &&
+		test_must_fail git commit -m nothing-new-here
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
 
diff --git a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
index 9965bc5c9..c8de6d8a1 100755
--- a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@ test_description='cd_to_toplevel'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+EXEC_PATH="$(git --exec-path)"
+test_have_prereq !MINGW ||
+case "$EXEC_PATH" in
+[A-Za-z]:/*)
+	EXEC_PATH="/${EXEC_PATH%%:*}${EXEC_PATH#?:}"
+	;;
+esac
+
 test_cd_to_toplevel () {
 	test_expect_success $3 "$2" '
 		(
 			cd '"'$1'"' &&
-			. "$(git --exec-path)"/git-sh-setup &&
+			PATH="$EXEC_PATH:$PATH" &&
+			. git-sh-setup &&
 			cd_to_toplevel &&
 			[ "$(pwd -P)" = "$TOPLEVEL" ]
 		)
diff --git a/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a5426171d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test ls-files recurse-submodules feature
+
+This test verifies the recurse-submodules feature correctly lists files from
+submodules.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directory structure and submodules' '
+	echo a >a &&
+	mkdir b &&
+	echo b >b/b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m "add a and b" &&
+	git init submodule &&
+	echo c >submodule/c &&
+	git -C submodule add c &&
+	git -C submodule commit -m "add c" &&
+	git submodule add ./submodule &&
+	git commit -m "added submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files correctly outputs files in submodule' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	submodule/c
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files correctly outputs files in submodule with -z' '
+	lf_to_nul >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	submodule/c
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules -z >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files does not output files not added to a repo' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	submodule/c
+	EOF
+
+	echo a >not_added &&
+	echo b >b/not_added &&
+	echo c >submodule/not_added &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files recurses more than 1 level' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	submodule/.gitmodules
+	submodule/c
+	submodule/subsub/d
+	EOF
+
+	git init submodule/subsub &&
+	echo d >submodule/subsub/d &&
+	git -C submodule/subsub add d &&
+	git -C submodule/subsub commit -m "add d" &&
+	git -C submodule submodule add ./subsub &&
+	git -C submodule commit -m "added subsub" &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs setup' '
+	echo e >submodule/subsub/e.txt &&
+	git -C submodule/subsub add e.txt &&
+	git -C submodule/subsub commit -m "adding e.txt" &&
+	echo f >submodule/f.TXT &&
+	echo g >submodule/g.txt &&
+	git -C submodule add f.TXT g.txt &&
+	git -C submodule commit -m "add f and g" &&
+	echo h >h.txt &&
+	mkdir sib &&
+	echo sib >sib/file &&
+	git add h.txt sib/file &&
+	git commit -m "add h and sib/file" &&
+	git init sub &&
+	echo sub >sub/file &&
+	git -C sub add file &&
+	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+	git submodule add ./sub &&
+	git commit -m "added sub" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	h.txt
+	sib/file
+	sub/file
+	submodule/.gitmodules
+	submodule/c
+	submodule/f.TXT
+	submodule/g.txt
+	submodule/subsub/d
+	submodule/subsub/e.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cat actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	h.txt
+	submodule/g.txt
+	submodule/subsub/e.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "*.txt" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	h.txt
+	submodule/f.TXT
+	submodule/g.txt
+	submodule/subsub/e.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules ":(icase)*.txt" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	h.txt
+	submodule/f.TXT
+	submodule/g.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules ":(icase)*.txt" ":(exclude)submodule/subsub/*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sub/file
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "sub" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "sub/file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "su*/file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "su?/file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sib/file
+	sub/file
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "s??/file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "s???file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules "s*file" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules does not support --error-unmatch' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules --error-unmatch 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "does not support --error-unmatch" actual
+'
+
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules () {
+	test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules and $1 are incompatible" "
+		test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules $1 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep 'unsupported mode' actual
+	"
+}
+
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --deleted
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --modified
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --others
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --stage
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --killed
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --unmerged
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index 622418763..9a893b5fe 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 8' '
 	test_ln_s_add e a &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "rename a->e, symlink a->e" &&
-	oln=`printf e | git hash-object --stdin`
+	oln=$(printf e | git hash-object --stdin)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup 9' '
@@ -575,13 +575,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge removes empty directories' '
 	test_must_fail test -d d
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'merge-recursive simple w/submodule' '
+test_expect_success 'merge-recursive simple w/submodule' '
 
 	git checkout submod &&
 	git merge remove
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'merge-recursive simple w/submodule result' '
+test_expect_success 'merge-recursive simple w/submodule result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
@@ -660,4 +660,22 @@ test_expect_success 'merging with triple rename across D/F conflict' '
 	git merge other
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge-recursive remembers the names of all base trees' '
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+
+	# more trees than static slots used by oid_to_hex()
+	for commit in $c0 $c2 $c4 $c5 $c6 $c7
+	do
+		git rev-parse "$commit^{tree}"
+	done >trees &&
+
+	# ignore the return code -- it only fails because the input is weird
+	test_must_fail git -c merge.verbosity=5 merge-recursive $(cat trees) -- $c1 $c3 >out &&
+
+	# merge-recursive prints in reverse order, but we do not care
+	sort <trees >expect &&
+	sed -n "s/^virtual //p" out | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3032-merge-recursive-options.sh b/t/t3032-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
index 4029c9c8c..b56180ee4 100755
--- a/t/t3032-merge-recursive-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3032-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='merge-recursive options
+test_description='merge-recursive space options
 
 * [master] Clarify
  ! [remote] Remove cruft
diff --git a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
index 46aadc410..d31459942 100755
--- a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit three &&
 	git checkout right &&
 	test_commit four &&
+	git checkout --orphan newroot &&
+	test_commit five &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -133,4 +135,18 @@ test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# two-project merge
+test_expect_success 'refuse two-project merge by default' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard four &&
+	test_must_fail git merge five
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'two-project merge with --allow-unrelated-histories' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard four &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories five &&
+	git diff --exit-code five
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b9c402849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='merge-recursive rename options
+
+Test rename detection by examining rename/delete conflicts.
+
+* (HEAD -> rename) rename
+| * (master) delete
+|/
+* base
+
+git diff --name-status base master
+D	0-old
+D	1-old
+D	2-old
+D	3-old
+
+git diff --name-status -M01 base rename
+R025    0-old   0-new
+R050    1-old   1-new
+R075    2-old   2-new
+R100    3-old   3-new
+
+Actual similarity indices are parsed from diff output. We rely on the fact that
+they are rounded down (see, e.g., Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt, which
+mentions this in a different context).
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+get_expected_stages () {
+	git checkout rename -- $1-new &&
+	git ls-files --stage $1-new >expected-stages-undetected-$1 &&
+	sed "s/ 0	/ 2	/" <expected-stages-undetected-$1 \
+		>expected-stages-detected-$1 &&
+	git read-tree -u --reset HEAD
+}
+
+rename_detected () {
+	git ls-files --stage $1-old $1-new >stages-actual-$1 &&
+	test_cmp expected-stages-detected-$1 stages-actual-$1
+}
+
+rename_undetected () {
+	git ls-files --stage $1-old $1-new >stages-actual-$1 &&
+	test_cmp expected-stages-undetected-$1 stages-actual-$1
+}
+
+check_common () {
+	git ls-files --stage >stages-actual &&
+	test_line_count = 4 stages-actual
+}
+
+check_threshold_0 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_detected 0 &&
+	rename_detected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_threshold_1 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_detected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_threshold_2 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_exact_renames () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_undetected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_no_renames () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_undetected 2 &&
+	rename_undetected 3
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >3-old &&
+	33a
+	33b
+	33c
+	33d
+	EOF
+	sed s/33/22/ <3-old >2-old &&
+	sed s/33/11/ <3-old >1-old &&
+	sed s/33/00/ <3-old >0-old &&
+	git add [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git rm [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m delete &&
+	git checkout -b rename HEAD^ &&
+	cp 3-old 3-new &&
+	sed 1,1s/./x/ <2-old >2-new &&
+	sed 1,2s/./x/ <1-old >1-new &&
+	sed 1,3s/./x/ <0-old >0-new &&
+	git add [0-3]-new &&
+	git rm [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m rename &&
+	get_expected_stages 0 &&
+	get_expected_stages 1 &&
+	get_expected_stages 2 &&
+	get_expected_stages 3 &&
+	check_50="false" &&
+	tail="HEAD^ -- HEAD master"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup thresholds' '
+	git diff --name-status -M01 HEAD^ HEAD >diff-output &&
+	test_debug "cat diff-output" &&
+	test_line_count = 4 diff-output &&
+	grep "R[0-9][0-9][0-9]	\([0-3]\)-old	\1-new" diff-output \
+		>grep-output &&
+	test_cmp diff-output grep-output &&
+	th0=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	0-old	0-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th1=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	1-old	1-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th2=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	2-old	2-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th3=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	3-old	3-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	test "$th0" -lt "$th1" &&
+	test "$th1" -lt "$th2" &&
+	test "$th2" -lt "$th3" &&
+	test "$th3" = 100 &&
+	if test 50 -le "$th0"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_0
+	elif test 50 -le "$th1"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_1
+	elif test 50 -le "$th2"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_2
+	fi &&
+	th0="$th0%" &&
+	th1="$th1%" &&
+	th2="$th2%" &&
+	th3="$th3%"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'assumption for tests: rename detection with diff' '
+	git diff --name-status -M$th0 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-0 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M$th1 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-1 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M$th2 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-2 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M100% --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-3 &&
+	test_line_count = 4 diff-output-0 &&
+	test_line_count = 3 diff-output-1 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 diff-output-2 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 diff-output-3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default similarity threshold is 50%' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'low rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'medium rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th1 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'high rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exact renames only' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=100% $tail &&
+	check_exact_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename threshold is truncated' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=200% $tail &&
+	check_exact_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disabled rename detection' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames=<m> --find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th0 --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames resets threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th0 --find-renames $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --no-renames --find-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --no-renames --find-renames $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames --no-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'assumption for further tests: trivial merge succeeds' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th0 HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th2 HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=100% HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --no-renames HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames rejects negative argument' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=-25 \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames rejects non-numbers' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=0xf \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename-threshold=<n> is a synonym for find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --no-renames --rename-threshold=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --no-renames --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --rename-threshold=<n> --no-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=$th0 --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rename-threshold=<n> rejects negative argument' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=-25 \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rename-threshold=<n> rejects non-numbers' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=0xf \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --rename-threshold=<m> --find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--rename-threshold=$th0 --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames=<m> --rename-threshold=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th2 --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
index eb73c06a4..325114f8f 100755
--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      echo Mi >path2/baz/b &&
      find path? \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
      xargs git update-index --add &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo $tree'
 
 test_output () {
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 026f9f89d..327ded400 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This test runs git ls-tree with the following in a tree.
     path3/1.txt        - a file in a directory
     path3/2.txt        - a file in a directory
 
-Test the handling of mulitple directories which have matching file
+Test the handling of multiple directories which have matching file
 entries.  Also test odd filename and missing entries handling.
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo 222 >path3/2.txt &&
 	find *.txt path* \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
 	xargs git update-index --add &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo $tree
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
index 4d4b02e76..e804377f1 100755
--- a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree a[a] matches literally' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	a[a]/three
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $EMPTY_BLOB	a[a]/three
 	EOF
 	git ls-tree -r HEAD "a[a]" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree outside prefix' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	../a[a]/three
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $EMPTY_BLOB	../a[a]/three
 	EOF
 	( cd aa && git ls-tree -r HEAD "../a[a]"; ) >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index a89724849..8a833f354 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -m dumps usage' '
 	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m m broken_symref should work' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D broken_symref" &&
+	git branch -l m &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/broken_symref refs/heads/i_am_broken &&
+	git branch -m m broken_symref &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/broken_symref &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/heads/i_am_broken
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m m m/m should work' '
 	git branch -l m &&
 	git branch -m m m/m &&
@@ -126,7 +135,28 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -M foo bar should fail when bar is checked out'
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked out' '
 	git checkout -b baz &&
 	git branch bam &&
-	git branch -M baz bam
+	git branch -M baz bam &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked out as linked working tree' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git worktree add -b baz bazdir &&
+	git worktree add -f bazdir2 baz &&
+	git branch -M baz bam &&
+	test $(git -C bazdir rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam &&
+	test $(git -C bazdir2 rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed within a worktree in which baz is checked out' '
+	git checkout -b baz &&
+	git worktree add -f bazdir3 baz &&
+	(
+		cd bazdir3 &&
+		git branch -M baz bam &&
+		test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+	) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M master should work when master is checked out' '
@@ -403,6 +433,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test deleting branch without config' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'deleting currently checked out branch fails' '
+	git worktree add -b my7 my7 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C my7 branch -d my7 &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -d my7
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test --track without .fetch entries' '
 	git branch --track my8 &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my8.remote)" &&
@@ -523,7 +559,7 @@ If you wanted to make '"'master'"' track '"'origin/master'"', do this:
     git branch -d origin/master
     git branch --set-upstream-to origin/master
 EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream with two args only shows the deprecation message' '
@@ -532,7 +568,7 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream with two args only shows the deprecation mes
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
 The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
 EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream with one arg only shows the deprecation message if the branch existed' '
@@ -541,7 +577,7 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream with one arg only shows the deprecation mess
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
 The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
 EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to notices an error to set branch as own upstream' '
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 912a6635a..7f3ec4724 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --merged with --verbose' '
 	* topic  2c939f4 [ahead 1] foo
 	  zzz    c77a0a9 second on master
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 4261403cf..52283dfc8 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v pattern shows branch summaries' '
 	awk "{print \$NF}" <tmp >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+test_expect_success 'git branch --ignore-case --list -v pattern shows branch summaries' '
+	git branch --list --ignore-case -v BRANCH* >tmp &&
+	awk "{print \$NF}" <tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -v pattern does not show branch summaries' '
 	test_must_fail git branch -v branch*
@@ -184,4 +189,40 @@ test_expect_success 'ambiguous branch/tag not marked' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'local-branch symrefs shortened properly' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-branch refs/heads/branch-one &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-remote refs/remotes/origin/branch-one &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  ref-to-branch -> branch-one
+	  ref-to-remote -> refs/remotes/origin/branch-one
+	EOF
+	git branch >actual.raw &&
+	grep ref-to <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sort branches, ignore case' '
+	(
+		git init sort-icase &&
+		cd sort-icase &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git branch branch-one &&
+		git branch BRANCH-two &&
+		git branch --list | awk "{print \$NF}" >actual &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		BRANCH-two
+		branch-one
+		master
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git branch --list -i | awk "{print \$NF}" >actual &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		branch-one
+		BRANCH-two
+		master
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index db244d2f8..9b182a0c3 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ SHA1=
 test_expect_success \
     'see if git show-ref works as expected' \
     'git branch a &&
-     SHA1=`cat .git/refs/heads/a` &&
+     SHA1=$(cat .git/refs/heads/a) &&
      echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/a" >expect &&
      git show-ref a >result &&
      test_cmp expect result'
diff --git a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
index 9a146f133..04de03cad 100755
--- a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
+++ b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ tree, index, and tree objects.
 
 HT='	'
 
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 echo 2>/dev/null > "Name with an${HT}HT"
 if ! test -f "Name with an${HT}HT"
 then
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index cd70274ea..2d200fdf3 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -83,6 +83,16 @@ test_expect_success 'edit existing notes' '
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show notes from treeish' '
+	test "b3" = "$(git notes --ref commits^{tree} show)" &&
+	test "b4" = "$(git notes --ref commits@{1} show)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot edit notes from non-ref' '
+	test_must_fail git notes --ref commits^{tree} edit &&
+	test_must_fail git notes --ref commits@{1} edit
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cannot "git notes add -m" where notes already exists' '
 	test_must_fail git notes add -m "b2" &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
diff --git a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
index 24d82b49b..19aed7ec9 100755
--- a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 1st commit" 1st &&
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 2nd commit" 2nd &&
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 3rd commit" 3rd &&
-	git notes add -m "Notes on 4th commit" 4th
+	git notes add -m "Notes on 4th commit" 4th &&
+	# Copy notes to remote-notes
+	git fetch . refs/notes/*:refs/remote-notes/origin/*
 '
 
 commit_sha1=$(git rev-parse 1st^{commit})
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ test_expect_success 'verify initial notes (x)' '
 '
 
 cp expect_notes_x expect_notes_y
+cp expect_notes_x expect_notes_v
 cp expect_log_x expect_log_y
+cp expect_log_x expect_log_v
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to merge empty notes ref into empty notes ref (z => y)' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y" notes merge z
@@ -84,16 +88,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to merge into various non-notes refs' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/foo^{bar" notes merge x
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fail to merge various non-note-trees' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/ &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir/ &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/heads/master &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge x: &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge x:foo &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge foo^{bar
+test_expect_success 'merge non-notes ref into empty notes ref (remote-notes/origin/x => v)' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/v &&
+	git notes merge refs/remote-notes/origin/x &&
+	verify_notes v &&
+	# refs/remote-notes/origin/x and v should point to the same notes commit
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remote-notes/origin/x)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/v)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge notes into empty notes ref (x => y)' '
diff --git a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
index d5572121d..baef2d692 100755
--- a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => C
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/m &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
-	grep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
 	ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE >output_conflicts &&
 	test_cmp expect_conflicts output_conflicts &&
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot do merge w/conflicts when previous merge is unfinish
 	test -d .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output 2>&1 &&
 	# Output should indicate what is wrong
-	grep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_\\* exists" output
+	test_i18ngrep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_\\* exists" output
 '
 
 # Setup non-conflicting merge between x and new notes ref w
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resol
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/m &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
-	grep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
 	ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE >output_conflicts &&
 	test_cmp expect_conflicts output_conflicts &&
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ git rev-parse refs/notes/z > pre_merge_z
 test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
-	grep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
 	ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE >output_conflicts &&
 	test_cmp expect_conflicts output_conflicts &&
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resol
 	git update-ref refs/notes/m refs/notes/y &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
-	grep -q "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
 	ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE >output_conflicts &&
 	test_cmp expect_conflicts output_conflicts &&
diff --git a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
index 1f71d589f..b9c3bc248 100755
--- a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into y while mid-merge in another workdir fails' '
 		cd worktree &&
 		git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
 		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>err &&
-		grep "A notes merge into refs/notes/y is already in-progress at" err
+		test_i18ngrep "a notes merge into refs/notes/y is already in-progress at" err
 	) &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/worktree/NOTES_MERGE_REF
 '
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into x while mid-merge on y succeeds' '
 		cd worktree2 &&
 		git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
 		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>&1 >out &&
-		grep "Automatic notes merge failed" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Automatic notes merge failed" out &&
 		grep -v "A notes merge into refs/notes/x is already in-progress in" out
 	) &&
 	echo "ref: refs/notes/x" >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 47b568266..f5fd15e55 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: recover' '
 test_expect_success 'Show verbose error when HEAD could not be detached' '
 	>B &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase topic 2>output.err >output.out &&
-	grep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:" output.err &&
-	grep B output.err
+	test_i18ngrep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:" output.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep B output.err
 '
 rm -f B
 
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 8f64505e4..488945e00 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs' '
 	! grep 11 original
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs from orphan' '
+	git checkout --orphan orphan-conflicting master~2 &&
+	echo "AB $T" >> original &&
+	git commit -morphan-conflicting original &&
+	git rebase -Xtheirs master &&
+	grep AB original &&
+	! grep 11 original
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge and rebase should match' '
 	git diff-tree -r test-rebase test-merge >difference &&
 	if test -s difference
diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index 3968020e6..1f5122b63 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --skip with --merge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge and reference trees equal' '
-	test -z "`git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference`"
+	test -z "$(git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 544f9ad50..e2f18d11f 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit P fileP
 '
 
-# "exec" commands are ran with the user shell by default, but this may
+# "exec" commands are run with the user shell by default, but this may
 # be non-POSIX. For example, if SHELL=zsh then ">file" doesn't work
-# to create a file. Unseting SHELL avoids such non-portable behavior
+# to create a file. Unsetting SHELL avoids such non-portable behavior
 # in tests. It must be exported for it to take effect where needed.
 SHELL=
 export SHELL
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ test_expect_success 'abort with error when new base cannot be checked out' '
 	git commit -m "remove file in base" &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i master > output 2>&1 &&
-	grep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:" \
+	test_i18ngrep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:" \
 		output &&
-	grep "file1" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "file1" output &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
@@ -237,6 +237,22 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship' '
 	git show HEAD | grep "^Author: Twerp Snog"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'retain authorship w/ conflicts' '
+	git reset --hard twerp &&
+	test_commit a conflict a conflict-a &&
+	git reset --hard twerp &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=AttributeMe \
+	test_commit b conflict b conflict-b &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i conflict-a &&
+	echo resolved >conflict &&
+	git add conflict &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git rev-parse conflict-a^0) = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	git show >out &&
+	grep AttributeMe out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'squash' '
 	git reset --hard twerp &&
 	echo B > file7 &&
@@ -540,7 +556,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clean error after failed "exec"' '
 	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
 	git add file7 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>error &&
-	grep "You have staged changes in your working tree." error
+	test_i18ngrep "You have staged changes in your working tree." error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
@@ -555,10 +571,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase a commit violating pre-commit' '
 
 	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
-	PRE_COMMIT=.git/hooks/pre-commit &&
-	echo "#!/bin/sh" > $PRE_COMMIT &&
-	echo "test -z \"\$(git diff --cached --check)\"" >> $PRE_COMMIT &&
-	chmod a+x $PRE_COMMIT &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached --check)"
+	EOF
 	echo "monde! " >> file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git commit -m doesnt-verify file1 &&
@@ -771,7 +786,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase-i history with funny messages' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase -i --exec' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git checkout -b execute &&
@@ -780,7 +794,6 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase -i --exec' '
 	test_commit three_exec main.txt three_exec
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
@@ -793,7 +806,6 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -807,7 +819,6 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -ix git show HEAD"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -835,7 +846,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several <CMD>' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -850,7 +860,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	git checkout -b autosquash &&
@@ -876,16 +885,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase --exec without -i shows error message' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --exec works without -i ' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 2>actual &&
-	echo "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option" >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	rm -rf exec_output &&
+	EDITOR="echo >invoked_editor" git rebase --exec "echo a line >>exec_output"  HEAD~2 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep  "Successfully rebased and updated" actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 exec_output &&
+	test_path_is_missing invoked_editor
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --exec without <CMD>' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -984,6 +992,17 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects core.commentchar' '
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects core.commentchar=auto' '
+	test_config core.commentchar auto &&
+	write_script copy-edit-script.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	cp "$1" edit-script
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/copy-edit-script.sh" &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || :" &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	test -z "$(grep -ve "^#" -e "^\$" -e "^pick" edit-script)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i, with <onto> and <upstream> specified as :/quuxery' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D torebase" &&
 	git checkout -b torebase branch1 &&
@@ -1068,7 +1087,7 @@ test_expect_success 'todo count' '
 	EOF
 	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/dump-raw.sh" &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~4 >actual &&
-	grep "^# Rebase ..* onto ..* ([0-9]" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "^# Rebase ..* onto ..* ([0-9]" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (pick)' '
@@ -1168,7 +1187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = ignore' '
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -1189,7 +1208,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
@@ -1203,7 +1222,7 @@ To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
 Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
 The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
 
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
 Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
 EOF
 
@@ -1213,7 +1232,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = error' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 4" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup \
 		.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 drop 3 4 drop 5" \
@@ -1227,7 +1246,7 @@ cat >expect <<EOF
 Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
  - badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)
 
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
 Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
 EOF
 
@@ -1236,7 +1255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'static check of bad command' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
@@ -1262,7 +1281,7 @@ cat >expect <<EOF
 Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
  - edit XXXXXXX False commit
 
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
 Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
 EOF
 
@@ -1271,7 +1290,7 @@ test_expect_success 'static check of bad SHA-1' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
@@ -1289,4 +1308,12 @@ test_expect_success 'editor saves as CR/LF' '
 	)
 '
 
+SQ="'"
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id>' '
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" HEAD^ \
+		>out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh b/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
index a6a6c40a9..910f21828 100755
--- a/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
@@ -99,4 +99,28 @@ testrebase() {
 testrebase "" .git/rebase-apply
 testrebase " --merge" .git/rebase-merge
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --quit' '
+	cd "$work_dir" &&
+	# Clean up the state from the previous one
+	git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase master &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	head_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git rebase --quit &&
+	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $head_before &&
+	test ! -d .git/rebase-apply
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --merge --quit' '
+	cd "$work_dir" &&
+	# Clean up the state from the previous one
+	git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --merge master &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-merge &&
+	head_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git rebase --quit &&
+	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $head_before &&
+	test ! -d .git/rebase-merge
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
index 0b5210572..73a39f292 100755
--- a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
+++ b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up second root and merge' '
 	rm A B C &&
 	test_commit 6 D &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git merge third
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories third
 '
 
 cat > expect-third <<'EOF'
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 8f53e54ce..48346f1cc 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -271,4 +271,37 @@ test_expect_success 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
 	test 2 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep squash | wc -l)
 '
 
+set_backup_editor () {
+	write_script backup-editor.sh <<-\EOF
+	cp "$1" .git/backup-"$(basename "$1")"
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$PWD/backup-editor.sh"
+}
+
+test_expect_failure 'autosquash with multiple empty patches' '
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty2" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	>fixup &&
+	git add fixup &&
+	git commit --fixup HEAD^^ &&
+	(
+		set_backup_editor &&
+		GIT_USE_REBASE_HELPER=false \
+		git rebase -i --force-rebase --autosquash HEAD~4 &&
+		grep empty2 .git/backup-git-rebase-todo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'extra spaces after fixup!' '
+	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_commit to-fixup &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "fixup!  to-fixup" &&
+	git rebase -i --autosquash --keep-empty HEAD~2 &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	test $base = $parent
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
index 217dd79b2..49f548cdb 100755
--- a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
@@ -73,17 +73,17 @@ do_tests () {
 		run git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream master
 	"
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'detect upstream patch' "
+	test_expect_success $pr 'detect upstream patch' '
 		git checkout -q master &&
 		scramble file &&
 		git add file &&
-		git commit -q -m 'change big file again' &&
+		git commit -q -m "change big file again" &&
 		git checkout -q other^{} &&
 		git rebase master &&
-		test_must_fail test -n \"\$(git rev-list master...HEAD~)\"
-	"
+		test_must_fail test -n "$(git rev-list master...HEAD~)"
+	'
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'do not drop patch' "
+	test_expect_success $pr 'do not drop patch' '
 		git branch -f squashed master &&
 		git checkout -q -f squashed &&
 		git reset -q --soft HEAD~2 &&
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ do_tests () {
 		git checkout -q other^{} &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase squashed &&
 		rm -rf .git/rebase-apply
-	"
+	'
 }
 
 do_tests 500
diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
index 944154b2e..ab8a63e8d 100755
--- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
+++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ testrebase " --interactive" .git/rebase-merge
 
 test_expect_success 'abort rebase -i with --autostash' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
-	echo uncommited-content >file0 &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
 	(
 		write_script abort-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
 			echo >"$1"
@@ -188,7 +188,38 @@ test_expect_success 'abort rebase -i with --autostash' '
 		test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^ &&
 		rm -f abort-editor.sh
 	) &&
-	echo uncommited-content >expected &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore autostash on editor failure' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "false" &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^
+	) &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autostash is saved on editor failure with conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >file0 &&
+	(
+		write_script abort-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
+			echo conflicting-content >file0
+			exit 1
+		EOF
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/abort-editor.sh" &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i --autostash HEAD^ &&
+		rm -f abort-editor.sh
+	) &&
+	echo conflicting-content >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git checkout file0 &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	echo uncommitted-content >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected file0
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
index 9c55cba19..68fe2003e 100755
--- a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
+++ b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase failure -p
 
diff --git a/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
index d5b896d44..ebf4f5e4b 100755
--- a/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ git_rebase_interactive () {
 	git rebase -i "$1"
 }
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
-# The real reason "replace directory with submodule" fails is because a
-# directory "sub1" exists, but we reuse the suppression added for merge here
 test_submodule_switch "git_rebase_interactive"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3780877e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase tests for -Xsubtree
+
+This test runs git rebase and tests the subtree strategy.
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+commit_message() {
+	git log --pretty=format:%s -1 "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit README &&
+	mkdir files &&
+	(
+		cd files &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit master1 &&
+		test_commit master2 &&
+		test_commit master3
+	) &&
+	git fetch files master &&
+	git branch files-master FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree files-master &&
+	git checkout -- files_subtree &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	rev=$(git rev-parse --verify files-master^0) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree -p $head -p $rev -m "Add subproject master" $tree) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
+	(
+		cd files_subtree &&
+		test_commit master4
+	) &&
+	test_commit files_subtree/master5
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve Empty.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto empty commit' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-empty master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto empty commit' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-empty master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 51f3bbb8a..4f2a263b6 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'revert forbidden on dirty working tree' '
 	echo content >extra_file &&
 	git add extra_file &&
 	test_must_fail git revert HEAD 2>errors &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your local changes would be overwritten by " errors
+	test_i18ngrep "your local changes would be overwritten by " errors
 
 '
 
@@ -141,4 +141,16 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick "-" works with arguments' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick works with dirty renamed file' '
+	test_commit to-rename &&
+	git checkout -b unrelated &&
+	test_commit unrelated &&
+	git checkout @{-1} &&
+	git mv to-rename.t renamed &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m renamed &&
+	echo modified >renamed &&
+	git cherry-pick refs/heads/unrelated
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index 7b7a89dbd..0acf4b146 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -147,6 +147,16 @@ test_expect_success '--abort to cancel single cherry-pick' '
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--abort does not unsafely change HEAD' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked anotherpick &&
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked anotherpick &&
+	git cherry-pick --abort 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You seem to have moved HEAD" actual &&
+	test_cmp_rev base HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --abort to cancel multiple revert' '
 	pristine_detach anotherpick &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git revert base..picked &&
@@ -375,7 +385,7 @@ test_expect_success '--continue respects opts' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~1 >picked_msg &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~2 >unrelatedpick_msg &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~3 >initial_msg &&
-	test_must_fail grep "cherry picked from" initial_msg &&
+	! grep "cherry picked from" initial_msg &&
 	grep "cherry picked from" unrelatedpick_msg &&
 	grep "cherry picked from" picked_msg &&
 	grep "cherry picked from" anotherpick_msg
@@ -416,9 +426,9 @@ test_expect_failure '--signoff is automatically propagated to resolved conflict'
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~1 >picked_msg &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~2 >unrelatedpick_msg &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD~3 >initial_msg &&
-	test_must_fail grep "Signed-off-by:" initial_msg &&
+	! grep "Signed-off-by:" initial_msg &&
 	grep "Signed-off-by:" unrelatedpick_msg &&
-	test_must_fail grep "Signed-off-by:" picked_msg &&
+	! grep "Signed-off-by:" picked_msg &&
 	grep "Signed-off-by:" anotherpick_msg
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index b7dff09d0..bf0a5c988 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ Signed-off-by: B.U. Thor <buthor@example.com>"
 
 mesg_broken_footer="$mesg_no_footer
 
-The signed-off-by string should begin with the words Signed-off-by followed
-by a colon and space, and then the signers name and email address. e.g.
-Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+This is not recognized as a footer because Myfooter is not a recognized token.
+Myfooter: A.U. Thor <author@example.com>"
 
 mesg_with_footer_sob="$mesg_with_footer
 Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line after one line subject' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-one-line &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_one_line
@@ -112,9 +111,20 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line after non-conforming foot
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s recognizes trailer config' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git -c "trailer.Myfooter.ifexists=add" cherry-pick -s mesg-broken-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_broken_footer
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-no-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_no_footer
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line when conforming footer no
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-no-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_no_footer
@@ -164,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committe
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_footer
@@ -187,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s refrains from adding duplicate trailing sob'
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists for committer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer-sob &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_footer_sob
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists fo
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
diff --git a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
index a1c4e0216..db9378142 100755
--- a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ test_description='revert can handle submodules'
 git_revert () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	git checkout "$1" &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 9d90d2c93..5aa6db584 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      git add -- foo bar baz 'space embedded' -q &&
      git commit -m 'add normal files'"
 
-if touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
 embedded' 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
@@ -111,21 +111,21 @@ test_expect_success 'Remove nonexistent file with --ignore-unmatch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"rm" command printed' '
-	echo frotz > test-file &&
+	echo frotz >test-file &&
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit -m "add file for rm test" &&
-	git rm test-file > rm-output &&
-	test `grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l` = 1 &&
+	git rm test-file >rm-output &&
+	test $(grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l) = 1 &&
 	rm -f test-file rm-output &&
 	git commit -m "remove file from rm test"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"rm" command suppressed with --quiet' '
-	echo frotz > test-file &&
+	echo frotz >test-file &&
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit -m "add file for rm --quiet test" &&
-	git rm --quiet test-file > rm-output &&
-	test `wc -l < rm-output` = 0 &&
+	git rm --quiet test-file >rm-output &&
+	test_must_be_empty rm-output &&
 	rm -f test-file rm-output &&
 	git commit -m "remove file from rm --quiet test"
 '
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Call "rm" from outside the work tree' '
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(cd repo &&
 	 git init &&
-	 echo something > somefile &&
+	 echo something >somefile &&
 	 git add somefile &&
 	 git commit -m "add a file" &&
 	 (cd .. &&
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes empty submodules from work tree' '
 	git commit -m "add submodule" &&
 	git rm submod &&
 	test ! -e submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes removed submodule from index and .gitmodules' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	rm -rf submod &&
 	git rm submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes a submodule with a trailing /' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm submod/ &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -335,17 +335,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rm succeeds when given a directory with a trailing /' '
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with different HEAD fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		git checkout HEAD^
-	) &&
+	git -C submod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -418,34 +416,30 @@ test_expect_success 'rm issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodule
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with modifications fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		echo X >empty
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with untracked files fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		echo X >untracked
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -461,16 +455,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule conflict' '
 	git add nitfol &&
 	git commit -m "added nitfol 2" &&
 	git checkout -b conflict1 master &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		git fetch &&
-		git checkout branch1
-	) &&
+	git -C submod fetch &&
+	git -C submod checkout branch1 &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "submod 1" &&
 	git checkout -b conflict2 master &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		git checkout branch2
-	) &&
+	git -C submod checkout branch2 &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "submod 2"
 '
@@ -486,7 +476,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified conflicted submodule' '
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	git rm submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -494,18 +484,16 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with different HEAD
 	git checkout conflict1 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		git checkout HEAD^
-	) &&
+	git -C submod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -515,18 +503,16 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with modifications f
 	git checkout conflict1 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		echo X >empty
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path
@@ -536,18 +522,16 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with untracked files
 	git checkout conflict1 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		echo X >untracked
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -564,12 +548,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with a .git director
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -d submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -d submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git merge --abort &&
 	rm -rf submod
@@ -581,30 +565,26 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted unpopulated submodule succeeds' '
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	git rm submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with a .git directory fails even when forced' '
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with a .git directory migrates git dir' '
 	git checkout -f master &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	(cd submod &&
 		rm .git &&
 		cp -R ../.git/modules/sub .git &&
-		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree &&
+		rm -r ../.git/modules/sub
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	rm -rf submod
+	git rm submod 2>output.err &&
+	! test -d submod &&
+	! test -d submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
+	test -s actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep Migrating output.err
 '
 
 cat >expect.deepmodified <<EOF
@@ -629,58 +609,52 @@ test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
 test_expect_success 'rm recursively removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
 	git rm submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with different nested HEAD fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
-	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
-		git checkout HEAD^
-	) &&
+	git -C submod/subsubmod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested modifications fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
-	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
-		echo X >empty
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/subsubmod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested untracked files fails unless forced' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
-	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
-		echo X >untracked
-	) &&
+	echo X >submod/subsubmod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -689,34 +663,29 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with a nested .git direc
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
 	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
 		rm .git &&
-		cp -R ../../.git/modules/sub/modules/sub .git &&
+		mv ../../.git/modules/sub/modules/sub .git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	rm -rf submod
+	git rm submod 2>output.err &&
+	! test -d submod &&
+	! test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
+	test -s actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep Migrating output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking out a commit after submodule removal needs manual updates' '
-	git commit -m "submodule removal" submod &&
+	git commit -m "submodule removal" submod .gitmodules &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	git checkout -q HEAD^ 2>actual &&
+	git checkout -q HEAD^ &&
 	git checkout -q master 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir submod:" actual &&
 	git status -s submod >actual &&
 	echo "?? submod/" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	rm -rf submod &&
-	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
 '
 
@@ -881,4 +850,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rm files with two different errors' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rm empty string should invoke warning' '
+	git rm -rf "" 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "warning: empty strings" output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index f7ff1f555..f3a4b4a91 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,20 @@ test_description='Test of git add, including the -- option.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# Test the file mode "$1" of the file "$2" in the index.
+test_mode_in_index () {
+	case "$(git ls-files -s "$2")" in
+	"$1 "*"	$2")
+		echo pass
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo fail
+		git ls-files -s "$2"
+		return 1
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 test_expect_success \
     'Test of git add' \
     'touch foo && git add foo'
@@ -25,18 +39,12 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo foo >xfoo1 &&
 	 chmod 755 xfoo1 &&
 	 git add xfoo1 &&
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
-	 100644" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
-	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
-	 esac'
+	 test_mode_in_index 100644 xfoo1'
 
 test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
 	rm -f xfoo1 &&
 	test_ln_s_add foo xfoo1 &&
-	case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
-	120000" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
-	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
-	esac
+	test_mode_in_index 120000 xfoo1
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -45,28 +53,19 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo foo >xfoo2 &&
 	 chmod 755 xfoo2 &&
 	 git update-index --add xfoo2 &&
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
-	 100644" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
-	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
-	 esac'
+	 test_mode_in_index 100644 xfoo2'
 
 test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
 	rm -f xfoo2 &&
 	test_ln_s_add foo xfoo2 &&
-	case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
-	120000" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
-	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
-	esac
+	test_mode_in_index 120000 xfoo2
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'git update-index --add: Test that executable bit is not used...' \
 	'git config core.filemode 0 &&
 	 test_ln_s_add xfoo2 xfoo3 &&	# runs git update-index --add
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo3`" in
-	 120000" "*xfoo3) echo pass;;
-	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo3; (exit 1);;
-	 esac'
+	 test_mode_in_index 120000 xfoo3'
 
 test_expect_success '.gitignore test setup' '
 	echo "*.ig" >.gitignore &&
@@ -173,14 +172,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git add with filemode=0, symlinks=0 prefers stage 2 over st
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --refresh' '
 	>foo && git add foo && git commit -a -m "commit all" &&
-	test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" &&
 	git read-tree HEAD &&
-	case "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" in
+	case "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" in
 	:100644" "*"M	foo") echo pass;;
 	*) echo fail; (exit 1);;
 	esac &&
 	git add --refresh -- foo &&
-	test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`"
+	test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --refresh with pathspec' '
@@ -332,4 +331,76 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --ignore-missing of non-existing file out
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git add empty string should invoke warning' '
+	git add "" 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "warning: empty strings" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=[+-]x stages correctly' '
+	rm -f foo1 &&
+	echo foo >foo1 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo1 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100755 foo1 &&
+	git add --chmod=-x foo1 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100644 foo1
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS 'git add --chmod=+x with symlinks' '
+	git config core.filemode 1 &&
+	git config core.symlinks 1 &&
+	rm -f foo2 &&
+	echo foo >foo2 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo2 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100755 foo2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=[+-]x changes index with already added file' '
+	rm -f foo3 xfoo3 &&
+	echo foo >foo3 &&
+	git add foo3 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo3 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100755 foo3 &&
+	echo foo >xfoo3 &&
+	chmod 755 xfoo3 &&
+	git add xfoo3 &&
+	git add --chmod=-x xfoo3 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100644 xfoo3
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git add --chmod=[+-]x does not change the working tree' '
+	echo foo >foo4 &&
+	git add foo4 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo4 &&
+	! test -x foo4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no file status change if no pathspec is given' '
+	>foo5 &&
+	>foo6 &&
+	git add foo5 foo6 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100644 foo5 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100644 foo6
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no file status change if no pathspec is given in subdir' '
+	mkdir -p sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		>sub-foo1 &&
+		>sub-foo2 &&
+		git add . &&
+		git add --chmod=+x &&
+		test_mode_in_index 100644 sub-foo1 &&
+		test_mode_in_index 100644 sub-foo2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'all statuses changed in folder if . is given' '
+	git add --chmod=+x . &&
+	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100644 | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
+	git add --chmod=-x . &&
+	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100755 | wc -l) -eq 0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index deae948c7..5ffe78e92 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -380,4 +380,18 @@ test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	test_cmp expected diff
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diffs can be colorized' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	# force color even though the test script has no terminal
+	test_config color.ui always &&
+
+	echo content >test &&
+	printf y | git add -p >output 2>&1 &&
+
+	# We do not want to depend on the exact coloring scheme
+	# git uses for diffs, so just check that we saw some kind of color.
+	grep "$(printf "\\033")" output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
index 5115de703..3ef525a55 100755
--- a/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ cat >expected <<EOF
 add 'sub/foo'
 EOF
 
-if mkdir ":" 2>/dev/null
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && mkdir ":" 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq COLON_DIR
 fi
diff --git a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
index 4bf1dbe9c..3b94283e3 100755
--- a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success 'UTF-8 invalid characters refused' '
 	printf "Commit message\n\nInvalid surrogate:\355\240\200\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
 	git commit -a -F "$HOME/invalid" 2>"$HOME"/stderr &&
-	grep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
+	test_i18ngrep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 overlong sequences rejected' '
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'UTF-8 overlong sequences rejected' '
 	printf "\340\202\251ommit message\n\nThis is not a space:\300\240\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
 	git commit -a -F "$HOME/invalid" 2>"$HOME"/stderr &&
-	grep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
+	test_i18ngrep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
 	printf "Commit message\n\nNon-character:\364\217\277\276\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
 	git commit -a -F "$HOME/invalid" 2>"$HOME"/stderr &&
-	grep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
+	test_i18ngrep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
 	printf "Commit message\n\nNon-character:\357\267\220\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
 	git commit -a -F "$HOME/invalid" 2>"$HOME"/stderr &&
-	grep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
+	test_i18ngrep "did not conform" "$HOME"/stderr
 '
 
 for H in ISO8859-1 eucJP ISO-2022-JP
diff --git a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
index 509084e1a..f663d567c 100755
--- a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am --no-utf8 (U/L)' '
 
 	# commit-tree will warn that the commit message does not contain valid UTF-8
 	# as mailinfo did not convert it
-	grep "did not conform" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "did not conform" err &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
 '
diff --git a/t/t3902-quoted.sh b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
index 892f56784..f528008c3 100755
--- a/t/t3902-quoted.sh
+++ b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ GN='ç´”'
 HT='	'
 DQ='"'
 
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 echo foo 2>/dev/null > "Name and an${HT}HT"
 if ! test -f "Name and an${HT}HT"
 then
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 2142c1fa9..2de3e18ce 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -131,6 +131,26 @@ test_expect_success 'drop middle stash' '
 	test 1 = $(git show HEAD:file)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'drop middle stash by index' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo 8 >file &&
+	git stash &&
+	echo 9 >file &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash drop 1 &&
+	test 2 = $(git stash list | wc -l) &&
+	git stash apply &&
+	test 9 = $(cat file) &&
+	test 1 = $(git show :file) &&
+	test 1 = $(git show HEAD:file) &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash drop &&
+	git stash apply &&
+	test 3 = $(cat file) &&
+	test 1 = $(git show :file) &&
+	test 1 = $(git show HEAD:file)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash pop' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash pop &&
@@ -604,6 +624,21 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid ref of the form stash@{n}, n >= N' '
 	git stash drop
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'invalid ref of the form "n", n >= N' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	test_must_fail git stash drop 0 &&
+	echo bar5 >file &&
+	echo bar6 >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git stash &&
+	test_must_fail git stash drop 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash pop 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash apply 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash show 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash branch tmp 1 &&
+	git stash drop
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the branch exists' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	echo foo >file &&
@@ -731,4 +766,13 @@ test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash is not confused by partial renames' '
+	mv file renamed &&
+	git add renamed &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash apply &&
+	test_path_is_file renamed &&
+	test_path_is_missing file
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
index 831935665..26dd5b7f7 100755
--- a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
+++ b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
@@ -49,12 +49,54 @@ test_expect_success "setup" '
 test_expect_success "setup case mac" '
 	git checkout -b mac_os
 '
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff
+test_expect_success "git diff f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-files
+test_expect_success "git diff-files f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-files f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-files f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-index
+test_expect_success "git diff-index f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
 # This will test nfd2nfc in readdir()
 test_expect_success "add file Adiarnfc" '
 	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
 	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
 	git commit -m "add f.$Adiarnfc"
 '
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-tree
+test_expect_success "git diff-tree f.Adiar" '
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >>f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git checkout f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	rm expect actual
+'
 # This will test nfd2nfc in git stage()
 test_expect_success "stage file d.Adiarnfd/f.Adiarnfd" '
 	mkdir d.$Adiarnfd &&
diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
index 2f327b749..0d1fa45d2 100755
--- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
@@ -9,21 +9,84 @@ test_description='Test rename detection in diff engine.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
-echo >path0 'Line 1
-Line 2
-Line 3
-Line 4
-Line 5
-Line 6
-Line 7
-Line 8
-Line 9
-Line 10
-line 11
-Line 12
-Line 13
-Line 14
-Line 15
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	cat >path0 <<-\EOF &&
+	Line 1
+	Line 2
+	Line 3
+	Line 4
+	Line 5
+	Line 6
+	Line 7
+	Line 8
+	Line 9
+	Line 10
+	line 11
+	Line 12
+	Line 13
+	Line 14
+	Line 15
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/path0 b/path1
+	rename from path0
+	rename to path1
+	--- a/path0
+	+++ b/path1
+	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Line 7
+	 Line 8
+	 Line 9
+	 Line 10
+	-line 11
+	+Line 11
+	 Line 12
+	 Line 13
+	 Line 14
+	EOF
+	cat >no-rename <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/path0 b/path0
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index fdbec44..0000000
+	--- a/path0
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
+	-Line 1
+	-Line 2
+	-Line 3
+	-Line 4
+	-Line 5
+	-Line 6
+	-Line 7
+	-Line 8
+	-Line 9
+	-Line 10
+	-line 11
+	-Line 12
+	-Line 13
+	-Line 14
+	-Line 15
+	diff --git a/path1 b/path1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..752c50e
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/path1
+	@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+	+Line 1
+	+Line 2
+	+Line 3
+	+Line 4
+	+Line 5
+	+Line 6
+	+Line 7
+	+Line 8
+	+Line 9
+	+Line 10
+	+Line 11
+	+Line 12
+	+Line 13
+	+Line 14
+	+Line 15
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -43,27 +106,27 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success \
     'git diff-index -p -M after rename and editing.' \
     'git diff-index -p -M $tree >current'
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-diff --git a/path0 b/path1
-rename from path0
-rename to path1
---- a/path0
-+++ b/path1
-@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Line 7
- Line 8
- Line 9
- Line 10
--line 11
-+Line 11
- Line 12
- Line 13
- Line 14
-EOF
+
 
 test_expect_success \
     'validate the output.' \
     'compare_diff_patch current expected'
 
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=true' '
+	git -c diff.renames=true diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=false' '
+	git -c diff.renames=false diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current no-rename
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames unset' '
+	git diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'favour same basenames over different ones' '
 	cp path1 another-path &&
 	git add another-path &&
@@ -77,6 +140,17 @@ test_expect_success 'favour same basenames even with minor differences' '
 	git show HEAD:path1 | sed "s/15/16/" > subdir/path1 &&
 	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1"'
 
+test_expect_success 'two files with same basename and same content' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p dir/A dir/B &&
+	cp path1 dir/A/file &&
+	cp path1 dir/B/file &&
+	git add dir &&
+	git commit -m 2 &&
+	git mv dir other-dir &&
+	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*dir/A/file -> other-dir/A/file"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for many rename source candidates' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9;
diff --git a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
index 43c488b54..35b35a81c 100755
--- a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree pathspec' '
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
-EMPTY_TREE=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
-
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree with wildcard shows dir also matches' '
 	git diff-tree --name-only $EMPTY_TREE $tree -- "f*" >result &&
 	echo file0 >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
index 643d72915..0a8af76aa 100755
--- a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" <output >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
 	detected=$(cat detected) &&
-	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
+	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "error.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
 	detected=$(sed -ne "${detected}p" broken) &&
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff --binary | sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
 	detected=$(cat detected) &&
-	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
+	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "error.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
 	detected=$(sed -ne "${detected}p" broken) &&
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index 6ec607211..d09acfe48 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
 	git checkout master &&
 
+	git config diff.renames false &&
+
 	git show-branch
 '
 
@@ -304,9 +306,18 @@ diff --no-index --name-status dir2 dir
 diff --no-index --name-status -- dir2 dir
 diff --no-index dir dir3
 diff master master^ side
+# Can't use spaces...
+diff --line-prefix=abc master master^ side
 diff --dirstat master~1 master~2
 diff --dirstat initial rearrange
 diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
+# No-index --abbrev and --no-abbrev
+diff --raw initial
+diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
+diff --raw --no-abbrev initial
+diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
+diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
+diff --no-index --raw --no-abbrev dir2 dir
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'log -S requires an argument' '
@@ -323,6 +334,10 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --cached -- file on unborn branch' '
 	git diff --cached -- file0 >result &&
 	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.diff_--cached_--_file0" result
 '
+test_expect_success 'diff --line-prefix with spaces' '
+	git diff --line-prefix="| | | " --cached -- file0 >result &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix_--cached_--_file0" result
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree --stdin with log formatting' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix=abc_master_master^_side b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix=abc_master_master^_side
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99f91e7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix=abc_master_master^_side
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+$ git diff --line-prefix=abc master master^ side
+abcdiff --cc dir/sub
+abcindex cead32e,7289e35..992913c
+abc--- a/dir/sub
+abc+++ b/dir/sub
+abc@@@ -1,6 -1,4 +1,8 @@@
+abc  A
+abc  B
+abc +C
+abc +D
+abc +E
+abc +F
+abc+ 1
+abc+ 2
+abcdiff --cc file0
+abcindex b414108,f4615da..10a8a9f
+abc--- a/file0
+abc+++ b/file0
+abc@@@ -1,6 -1,6 +1,9 @@@
+abc  1
+abc  2
+abc  3
+abc +4
+abc +5
+abc +6
+abc+ A
+abc+ B
+abc+ C
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix_--cached_--_file0 b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix_--cached_--_file0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f41ba4d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix_--cached_--_file0
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+| | | diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+| | | new file mode 100644
+| | | index 0000000..10a8a9f
+| | | --- /dev/null
+| | | +++ b/file0
+| | | @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+| | | +1
+| | | +2
+| | | +3
+| | | +4
+| | | +5
+| | | +6
+| | | +A
+| | | +B
+| | | +C
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a71b38a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
+:000000 100644 0000... 0000... A	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--no-abbrev_dir2_dir b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--no-abbrev_dir2_dir
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0f00977c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_--no-abbrev_dir2_dir
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --no-index --raw --no-abbrev dir2 dir
+:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 A	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cb4ee7a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
+:000000 100644 0000000... 0000000... A	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3641db31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
+:100644 100644 35d2... 9929... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e7... 10a8... M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000... b1e6... A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e7... 0000... D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--no-abbrev_initial b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--no-abbrev_initial
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c87a1258e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_--no-abbrev_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff --raw --no-abbrev initial
+:100644 100644 35d242ba79ae89ac695e26b3d4c27a8e6f028f9e 992913c5aa0a5476d10c49ed0f21fc0c6d1aedf3 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d 10a8a9f3657f91a156b9f0184ed79a20adef9f7f M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 b1e67221afe8461efd244b487afca22d46b95eb8 A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_initial b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_initial
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3e978040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--raw_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff --raw initial
+:100644 100644 35d242b... 992913c... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3... 10a8a9f... M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000... b1e6722... A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e79c3... 0000000... D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 646c4750e..482112ca3 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -229,6 +229,46 @@ check_patch () {
 	grep -e "^Subject:" "$1"
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'format.from=false' '
+
+	git -c format.from=false format-patch --stdout master..side |
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	check_patch patch &&
+	! grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format.from=true' '
+
+	git -c format.from=true format-patch --stdout master..side |
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	check_patch patch &&
+	grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format.from with address' '
+
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --stdout master..side |
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	check_patch patch &&
+	grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-from overrides format.from' '
+
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --no-from --stdout master..side |
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	check_patch patch &&
+	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--from overrides format.from' '
+
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --from --stdout master..side |
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	check_patch patch &&
+	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--no-to overrides config.to' '
 
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
@@ -549,7 +589,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover-letter inherits diff options' '
 
 	git mv file foo &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
-	git format-patch --cover-letter -1 &&
+	git format-patch --no-renames --cover-letter -1 &&
 	check_patch 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	! grep "file => foo .* 0 *\$" 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -1 -M &&
@@ -703,7 +743,7 @@ test_expect_success 'options no longer allowed for format-patch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --numstat should produce a patch' '
 	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side > output &&
-	test 6 = $(grep "^diff --git a/" output | wc -l)'
+	test 5 = $(grep "^diff --git a/" output | wc -l)'
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -- <path>' '
 	git format-patch master..side -- file 2>error &&
@@ -714,9 +754,22 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream HEAD' '
 	git format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream HEAD
 '
 
+git_version="$(git --version | sed "s/.* //")"
+
+signature() {
+	printf "%s\n%s\n\n" "-- " "${1:-$git_version}"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch default signature' '
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 | tail -n 3 >output &&
+	signature >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --signature' '
-	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" -1 >output &&
-	grep "my sig" output
+	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" -1 | tail -n 3 >output &&
+	signature "my sig" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch with format.signature config' '
@@ -1033,6 +1086,15 @@ test_expect_success 'empty subject prefix does not have extra space' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rfc' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/1] header with . in it
+	EOF
+	git format-patch -n -1 --stdout --rfc >patch &&
+	grep ^Subject: patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--from=ident notices bogus ident' '
 	test_must_fail git format-patch -1 --stdout --from=foo >patch
 '
@@ -1072,7 +1134,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from omits redundant in-body header' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-body headers trigger content encoding' '
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
+	test_env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout --from >patch &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -1232,8 +1294,7 @@ EOF
 4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
 8:
 10:Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
-11:
-12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -1306,7 +1367,7 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'signoff: detect garbage in non-conforming footer' '
+test_expect_success 'signoff: tolerate garbage in conforming footer' '
 	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
 subject
 
@@ -1321,8 +1382,36 @@ EOF
 8:
 10:
 13:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-14:
-15:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: respect trailer config' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+Myfooter: x
+Some Trash
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+11:
+12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	test_config trailer.Myfooter.ifexists add &&
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+Myfooter: x
+Some Trash
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -1445,4 +1534,173 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
 	test_cmp from filtered
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch master..side -o patchset &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
+	git checkout side &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 | tail -n 7 >actual &&
+	echo >expected &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" >>expected &&
+	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~2 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
+	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~1 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
+	signature >> expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is in revision list' '
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=HEAD -2 &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=HEAD~1 -2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~2 -2 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ancestor of revision list' '
+	# For history as below:
+	#
+	#    ---Q---P---Z---Y---*---X
+	#	 \             /
+	#	  ------------W
+	#
+	# If "format-patch Z..X" is given, P and Z can not be specified as the base commit
+	git checkout -b topic1 master &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-base &&
+	test_commit P &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-P &&
+	test_commit Z &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-Z &&
+	test_commit Y &&
+	git checkout -b topic2 master &&
+	test_commit W &&
+	git merge topic1 &&
+	test_commit X &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=$(cat commit-id-P) -3 &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=$(cat commit-id-Z) -3 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=$(cat commit-id-base) -3 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base=auto' '
+	git checkout -b upstream master &&
+	git checkout -b local upstream &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream &&
+	test_commit N1 &&
+	test_commit N2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=auto -2 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch errors out when history involves criss-cross' '
+	# setup criss-cross history
+	#
+	#   B---M1---D
+	#  / \ /
+	# A   X
+	#  \ / \
+	#   C---M2---E
+	#
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit A &&
+	git checkout -b xb master &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git checkout -b xc master &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	git checkout -b xbc xb -- &&
+	git merge xc &&
+	git checkout -b xcb xc -- &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=xbc &&
+	git merge xb &&
+	git checkout xbc &&
+	test_commit D &&
+	git checkout xcb &&
+	test_commit E &&
+	test_must_fail 	git format-patch --base=auto -1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.useAutoBaseoption' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
+	git checkout local &&
+	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base overrides format.useAutoBase' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
+	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~1 -1 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~1)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base with --attach' '
+	git format-patch --attach=mimemime --stdout --base=HEAD~ -1 >patch &&
+	sed -n -e "/^base-commit:/s/.*/1/p" -e "/^---*mimemime--$/s/.*/2/p" \
+		patch >actual &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --pretty=mboxrd' '
+	sp=" " &&
+	cat >msg <<-INPUT_END &&
+	mboxrd should escape the body
+
+	From could trip up a loose mbox parser
+	>From extra escape for reversibility
+	>>From extra escape for reversibility 2
+	from lower case not escaped
+	Fromm bad speling not escaped
+	 From with leading space not escaped
+
+	F
+	From
+	From$sp
+	From    $sp
+	From	$sp
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-INPUT_END &&
+	>From could trip up a loose mbox parser
+	>>From extra escape for reversibility
+	>>>From extra escape for reversibility 2
+	from lower case not escaped
+	Fromm bad speling not escaped
+	 From with leading space not escaped
+
+	F
+	From
+	From
+	From
+	From
+	INPUT_END
+
+	C=$(git commit-tree HEAD^^{tree} -p HEAD <msg) &&
+	git format-patch --pretty=mboxrd --stdout -1 $C~1..$C >patch &&
+	git grep -h --no-index -A11 \
+		"^>From could trip up a loose mbox parser" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 2434157aa..289806d0c 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -869,7 +869,8 @@ test_expect_success 'diff that introduces and removes ws breakages' '
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
+test_expect_success 'ws-error-highlight test setup' '
+
 	git reset --hard &&
 	{
 		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
@@ -882,10 +883,7 @@ test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
 		echo "2. and a new line "
 	} >x &&
 
-	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
-
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect.default-old <<-\EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
@@ -897,12 +895,7 @@ test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
 	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp expected current &&
-
-	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=all |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
-
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect.all <<-\EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
@@ -914,12 +907,7 @@ test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
 	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp expected current &&
-
-	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=none |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
-
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect.none <<-\EOF
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
@@ -931,7 +919,57 @@ test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
 	<GREEN>+2. and a new line <RESET>
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --ws-error-highlight option' '
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=all |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.all current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=none |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.none current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.wsErrorHighlight config' '
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=default,old diff |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=all diff |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.all current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=none diff |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.none current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option overrides diff.wsErrorHighlight' '
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=none \
+		diff --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=default \
+		diff --ws-error-highlight=all |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.all current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=all \
+		diff --ws-error-highlight=none |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+	test_cmp expect.none current
+
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
index cd543ecc5..9c48e5c2c 100755
--- a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
+++ b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ P1='pathname	with HT'
 P2='pathname with SP'
 P3='pathname
 with LF'
+test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
 echo 2>/dev/null >"$P1" && test -f "$P1" && rm -f "$P1" || {
 	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
 	test_done
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 67373dc44..1795ffc3a 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ diffpatterns="
 	bibtex
 	cpp
 	csharp
+	css
 	fortran
 	fountain
 	html
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-brace-in-col-1 b/t/t4018/css-brace-in-col-1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..783157750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-brace-in-col-1
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+RIGHT label.control-label
+{
+    margin-top: 10px!important;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-colon-eol b/t/t4018/css-colon-eol
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a30553d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-colon-eol
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+RIGHT h1 {
+color:
+ChangeMe;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-colon-selector b/t/t4018/css-colon-selector
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6d71fb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-colon-selector
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+RIGHT a:hover {
+    margin-top:
+    10px!important;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-common b/t/t4018/css-common
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84ed754b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-common
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+RIGHT label.control-label {
+    margin-top: 10px!important;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-long-selector-list b/t/t4018/css-long-selector-list
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ccd25d9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-long-selector-list
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+p.header,
+label.control-label,
+div ul#RIGHT {
+    margin-top: 10px!important;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-prop-sans-indent b/t/t4018/css-prop-sans-indent
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9e3c86b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-prop-sans-indent
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+RIGHT, label.control-label {
+margin-top: 10px!important;
+padding: 0;
+border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-short-selector-list b/t/t4018/css-short-selector-list
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a0bdee33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-short-selector-list
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+label.control, div ul#RIGHT {
+    margin-top: 10px!important;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/css-trailing-space b/t/t4018/css-trailing-space
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32b5606c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/css-trailing-space
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+RIGHT label.control-label {
+    margin:10px;   
+    padding:10px;
+    border : 10px ChangeMe #C6C6C6;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh b/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
index 886494b58..9be65fd44 100755
--- a/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
+++ b/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ test_no_numbered() {
 	test_num_no_numbered $1 2
 }
 
+test_single_cover_letter_numbered() {
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/1\]" $1 &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 1/1\]" $1
+}
+
 test_single_numbered() {
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 1/1\]" $1
 }
@@ -121,4 +126,16 @@ test_expect_success '--start-number && --numbered' '
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 3/3\]" patch8
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'single patch with cover-letter defaults to numbers' '
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --stdout HEAD~1 >patch9.single &&
+	test_single_cover_letter_numbered patch9.single
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Use --no-numbered and --cover-letter single patch' '
+	git format-patch --no-numbered --stdout --cover-letter HEAD~1 >patch10 &&
+	test_no_numbered patch10
+'
+
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4026-color.sh b/t/t4026-color.sh
index 2b32c4fbe..671e951ee 100755
--- a/t/t4026-color.sh
+++ b/t/t4026-color.sh
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 test_description='Test diff/status color escape codes'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+ESC=$(printf '\033')
 color()
 {
 	actual=$(git config --get-color no.such.slot "$1") &&
-	test "$actual" = "$2"
+	test "$actual" = "${2:+$ESC}$2"
 }
 
 invalid_color()
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ test_expect_success 'reset' '
 	color "reset" "[m"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'empty color is empty' '
+	color "" ""
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'attribute before color name' '
 	color "bold red" "[1;31m"
 '
@@ -50,14 +55,19 @@ test_expect_success 'attr negation' '
 	color "nobold nodim noul noblink noreverse" "[22;24;25;27m"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"no-" variant of negation' '
+	color "no-bold no-blink" "[22;25m"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'long color specification' '
 	color "254 255 bold dim ul blink reverse" "[1;2;4;5;7;38;5;254;48;5;255m"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'absurdly long color specification' '
 	color \
-	  "#ffffff #ffffff bold nobold dim nodim ul noul blink noblink reverse noreverse" \
-	  "[1;2;4;5;7;22;24;25;27;38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;255;255m"
+	  "#ffffff #ffffff bold nobold dim nodim italic noitalic
+	   ul noul blink noblink reverse noreverse strike nostrike" \
+	  "[1;2;3;4;5;7;9;22;23;24;25;27;29;38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;255;255m"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '0-7 are aliases for basic ANSI color names' '
diff --git a/t/t4032-diff-inter-hunk-context.sh b/t/t4032-diff-inter-hunk-context.sh
index e4e3e28fc..bada0cbd3 100755
--- a/t/t4032-diff-inter-hunk-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4032-diff-inter-hunk-context.sh
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@ f() {
 }
 
 t() {
+	use_config=
+	git config --unset diff.interHunkContext
+
 	case $# in
 	4) hunks=$4; cmd="diff -U$3";;
 	5) hunks=$5; cmd="diff -U$3 --inter-hunk-context=$4";;
+	6) hunks=$5; cmd="diff -U$3"; git config diff.interHunkContext $4; use_config="(diff.interHunkContext=$4) ";;
 	esac
-	label="$cmd, $1 common $2"
+	label="$use_config$cmd, $1 common $2"
 	file=f$1
 	expected=expected.$file.$3.$hunks
 
@@ -89,4 +93,25 @@ t 9 lines	3		2
 t 9 lines	3	2	2
 t 9 lines	3	3	1
 
+#					use diff.interHunkContext?
+t 1 line	0	0	2	config
+t 1 line	0	1	1	config
+t 1 line	0	2	1	config
+t 9 lines	3	3	1	config
+t 2 lines	0	0	2	config
+t 2 lines	0	1	2	config
+t 2 lines	0	2	1	config
+t 3 lines	1	0	2	config
+t 3 lines	1	1	1	config
+t 3 lines	1	2	1	config
+t 9 lines	3	2	2	config
+t 9 lines	3	3	1	config
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.interHunkContext invalid' '
+	git config diff.interHunkContext asdf &&
+	test_must_fail git diff &&
+	git config diff.interHunkContext -1 &&
+	test_must_fail git diff
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4033-diff-patience.sh b/t/t4033-diff-patience.sh
index 3c9932edf..113304dc5 100755
--- a/t/t4033-diff-patience.sh
+++ b/t/t4033-diff-patience.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@ test_description='patience diff algorithm'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-alternative.sh
 
+test_expect_success '--ignore-space-at-eol with a single appended character' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "a\nbX\nc\n" >post &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index \
+		--patience --ignore-space-at-eol pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+.*X" diff
+'
+
 test_diff_frobnitz "patience"
 
 test_diff_unique "patience"
diff --git a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
index f2f55fc51..912df9122 100755
--- a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+++ b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ test_language_driver ada
 test_language_driver bibtex
 test_language_driver cpp
 test_language_driver csharp
+test_language_driver css
 test_language_driver fortran
 test_language_driver html
 test_language_driver java
diff --git a/t/t4034/css/expect b/t/t4034/css/expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed10393bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/css/expect
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
+<BOLD>index b8ae0bb..fe500b7 100644<RESET>
+<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
+<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
+<CYAN>@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@<RESET>
+.<RED>class-form<RESET><GREEN>other-form<RESET> label.control-label {
+    margin-top: <RED>10<RESET><GREEN>15<RESET>px!important;
+    border : 10px <RED>dashed<RESET><GREEN>dotted<RESET> #C6C6C6;
+}<RESET>
+<RED>#CCCCCC<RESET><GREEN>#CCCCCB<RESET>
+10em<RESET>
+<RED>padding-bottom<RESET><GREEN>margin-left<RESET>
+150<RED>px<RESET><GREEN>em<RESET>
+10px
+<RED>!important<RESET>
+<RED>div<RESET><GREEN>li<RESET>.class#id
diff --git a/t/t4034/css/post b/t/t4034/css/post
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe500b7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/css/post
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.other-form label.control-label {
+    margin-top: 15px!important;
+    border : 10px dotted #C6C6C6;
+}
+#CCCCCB
+10em
+margin-left
+150em
+10px
+li.class#id
diff --git a/t/t4034/css/pre b/t/t4034/css/pre
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8ae0bb48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/css/pre
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.class-form label.control-label {
+    margin-top: 10px!important;
+    border : 10px dashed #C6C6C6;
+}
+#CCCCCC
+10em
+padding-bottom
+150px
+10px!important
+div.class#id
diff --git a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
index 3b8b7921d..447a8ffa3 100755
--- a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
+++ b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ EOF
 	git rm -r src/move/unchanged &&
 	git rm -r src/move/changed &&
 	git rm -r src/move/rearranged &&
-	git commit -m "changes"
+	git commit -m "changes" &&
+	git config diff.renames false
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect_diff_stat
diff --git a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
index 001d678e0..6154acb45 100755
--- a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
@@ -3,90 +3,205 @@
 test_description='diff function context'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
+dir="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4051"
 
-cat <<\EOF >hello.c
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-static int a(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Dummy.
-	 */
+commit_and_tag () {
+	tag=$1 &&
+	shift &&
+	git add "$@" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "$tag" &&
+	git tag "$tag"
 }
 
-static int hello_world(void)
-{
-	/* Classic. */
-	printf("Hello world.\n");
-
-	/* Success! */
-	return 0;
+first_context_line () {
+	awk '
+		found {print; exit}
+		/^@@/ {found = 1}
+	'
 }
-static int b(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Dummy, too.
-	 */
+
+last_context_line () {
+	sed -ne \$p
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	a();
-	b();
-	return hello_world();
+check_diff () {
+	name=$1
+	desc=$2
+	options="-W $3"
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc" '
+		git diff $options "$name^" "$name" >"$name.diff"
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success ' diff applies' '
+		test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+		git checkout --detach "$name^" &&
+		git apply --index "$name.diff" &&
+		git diff --exit-code "$name"
+	'
 }
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	git add hello.c &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m initial &&
-
-	grep -v Classic <hello.c >hello.c.new &&
-	mv hello.c.new hello.c
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ static int a(void)
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
--	/* Classic. */
- 	printf("Hello world.\n");
- 
- 	/* Success! */
- 	return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -U0 -W' '
-	git diff -U0 -W >actual &&
-	compare_diff_patch actual expected
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ static int a(void)
- 
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
--	/* Classic. */
- 	printf("Hello world.\n");
- 
- 	/* Success! */
- 	return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -W' '
-	git diff -W >actual &&
-	compare_diff_patch actual expected
+	cat "$dir/includes.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/hello.c" \
+		"$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" >file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag initial file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_hello file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "delete me from includes" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_includes file.c &&
+
+	cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag appended file.c &&
+
+	cat "$dir/appended2.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag extended file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "Begin of second part" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag long_common_tail file.c &&
+
+	git checkout initial &&
+	cat "$dir/hello.c" "$dir/dummy.c" >file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag hello_dummy file.c &&
+
+	# overlap function context of 1st change and -u context of 2nd change
+	grep -v "delete me from hello" <"$dir/hello.c" >file.c &&
+	sed 2p <"$dir/dummy.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_hello_dummy file.c &&
+
+	git checkout initial &&
+	grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_hello_appended file.c
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello 'changed function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+	test "$(last_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_includes 'changed includes'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_includes.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+	test "$(last_context_line <changed_includes.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff appended 'appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^[+].*End of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" appended.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+check_diff extended 'appended function part'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of first part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^[+].*End of second part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" extended.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <extended.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff long_common_tail 'change with long common tail and no context' -U0
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of first part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of second part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" long_common_tail.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello_appended 'changed function plus appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+	grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+	grep "^[+].*End of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello_appended.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello_dummy 'changed two consecutive functions'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello_dummy.diff &&
+	grep "^ .*Begin of dummy" changed_hello_dummy.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello_dummy.diff &&
+	grep "^ .*End of dummy" changed_hello_dummy.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' overlapping hunks are merged' '
+	test $(grep -c "^@@" changed_hello_dummy.diff) -eq 1
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4051/appended1.c b/t/t4051/appended1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9f56f11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/appended1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+int appended(void) // Begin of first part
+{
+	int i;
+	char *s = "a string";
+
+	printf("%s\n", s);
+
+	for (i = 99;
+	     i >= 0;
+	     i--) {
+		printf("%d bottles of beer on the wall\n", i);
+	}
+
+	printf("End of first part\n");
diff --git a/t/t4051/appended2.c b/t/t4051/appended2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e651f7147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/appended2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+	printf("Begin of second part\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	return 0;
+}	// End of second part
diff --git a/t/t4051/dummy.c b/t/t4051/dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a43016e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+static int dummy(void)	// Begin of dummy
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	return rc;
+}	// End of dummy
diff --git a/t/t4051/hello.c b/t/t4051/hello.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63b1a1e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/hello.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+static void hello(void)	// Begin of hello
+{
+	/*
+	 * Classic.
+	 */
+	putchar('H');
+	putchar('e');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('o');
+	putchar(' ');
+	/* delete me from hello */
+	putchar('w');
+	putchar('o');
+	putchar('r');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('d');
+	putchar('.');
+	putchar('\n');
+}	// End of hello
diff --git a/t/t4051/includes.c b/t/t4051/includes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efc68f8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/includes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <Begin.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/* delete me from includes */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <End.h>
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 6eb83211b..453e6c35e 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -89,4 +89,42 @@ test_expect_success 'turning a file into a directory' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff from repo subdir shows real paths (explicit)' '
+	echo "diff --git a/../../non/git/a b/../../non/git/b" >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -C repo/sub \
+		diff --no-index ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b >actual &&
+	head -n 1 <actual >actual.head &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff from repo subdir shows real paths (implicit)' '
+	echo "diff --git a/../../non/git/a b/../../non/git/b" >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -C repo/sub \
+		diff ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b >actual &&
+	head -n 1 <actual >actual.head &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index from repo subdir respects config (explicit)' '
+	echo "diff --git ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b" >expect &&
+	test_config -C repo diff.noprefix true &&
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -C repo/sub \
+		diff --no-index ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b >actual &&
+	head -n 1 <actual >actual.head &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index from repo subdir respects config (implicit)' '
+	echo "diff --git ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b" >expect &&
+	test_config -C repo diff.noprefix true &&
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -C repo/sub \
+		diff ../../non/git/a ../../non/git/b >actual &&
+	head -n 1 <actual >actual.head &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.head
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
index 1d6efab3c..18f42c5ff 100755
--- a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 test_description='test diff with a bogus tree containing the null sha1'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
-
 test_expect_success 'create bogus tree' '
 	bogus_tree=$(
 		printf "100644 fooQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ" |
@@ -22,13 +20,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create tree with matching file' '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (addition)' '
 	echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 A	foo" >expect &&
-	git diff-tree $empty_tree $bogus_tree >actual &&
+	git diff-tree $EMPTY_TREE $bogus_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (removal)' '
 	echo ":100644 000000 $_z40 $_z40 D	foo" >expect &&
-	git diff-tree $bogus_tree $empty_tree >actual &&
+	git diff-tree $bogus_tree $EMPTY_TREE >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -57,11 +55,11 @@ test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (index)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (addition)' '
-	test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $empty_tree $bogus_tree
+	test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $EMPTY_TREE $bogus_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (removal)' '
-	test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $bogus_tree $empty_tree
+	test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $bogus_tree $EMPTY_TREE
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (modification)' '
diff --git a/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cd70fd519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jacob Keller, based on t4041 by Jens Lehmann
+#
+
+test_description='Test for submodule diff on non-checked out submodule
+
+This test tries to verify that add_submodule_odb works when the submodule was
+initialized previously but the checkout has since been removed.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Tested non-UTF-8 encoding
+test_encoding="ISO8859-1"
+
+# String "added" in German (translated with Google Translate), encoded in UTF-8,
+# used in sample commit log messages in add_file() function below.
+added=$(printf "hinzugef\303\274gt")
+
+add_file () {
+	(
+		cd "$1" &&
+		shift &&
+		for name
+		do
+			echo "$name" >"$name" &&
+			git add "$name" &&
+			test_tick &&
+			# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
+			# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
+			echo "Add $name ($added $name)" | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding |
+			git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -F -
+		done >/dev/null &&
+		git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
+	)
+}
+
+commit_file () {
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit "$@" -m "Commit $*" >/dev/null
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup - submodules' '
+	test_create_repo sm2 &&
+	add_file . foo &&
+	add_file sm2 foo1 foo2 &&
+	smhead1=$(git -C sm2 rev-parse --short --verify HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup - git submodule add' '
+	git submodule add ./sm2 sm1 &&
+	commit_file sm1 .gitmodules &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD -- sm1 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$smhead1 (new submodule)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule directory removed' '
+	rm -rf sm1 &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD -- sm1 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$smhead1 (new submodule)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup - submodule multiple commits' '
+	git submodule update --checkout sm1 &&
+	smhead2=$(add_file sm1 foo3 foo4) &&
+	commit_file sm1 &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $smhead1..$smhead2:
+	  > Add foo4 ($added foo4)
+	  > Add foo3 ($added foo3)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule removed multiple commits' '
+	rm -rf sm1 &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $smhead1..$smhead2:
+	  > Add foo4 ($added foo4)
+	  > Add foo3 ($added foo3)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule not initialized in new clone' '
+	git clone . sm3 &&
+	git -C sm3 diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $smhead1...$smhead2 (not initialized)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup submodule moved' '
+	git submodule update --checkout sm1 &&
+	git mv sm1 sm4 &&
+	commit_file sm4 &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm4 0000000...$smhead2 (new submodule)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule moved then removed' '
+	smhead3=$(add_file sm4 foo6 foo7) &&
+	commit_file sm4 &&
+	rm -rf sm4 &&
+	git diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm4 $smhead2..$smhead3:
+	  > Add foo7 ($added foo7)
+	  > Add foo6 ($added foo6)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7e23b55ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Jens Lehmann, based on t7401 by Ping Yin
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Alexey Shumkin (+ non-UTF-8 commit encoding tests)
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jacob Keller (copy + convert to --submodule=diff)
+#
+
+test_description='Support for diff format verbose submodule difference in git diff
+
+This test tries to verify the sanity of --submodule=diff option of git diff.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Tested non-UTF-8 encoding
+test_encoding="ISO8859-1"
+
+# String "added" in German (translated with Google Translate), encoded in UTF-8,
+# used in sample commit log messages in add_file() function below.
+added=$(printf "hinzugef\303\274gt")
+
+add_file () {
+	(
+		cd "$1" &&
+		shift &&
+		for name
+		do
+			echo "$name" >"$name" &&
+			git add "$name" &&
+			test_tick &&
+			# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
+			# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
+			echo "Add $name ($added $name)" | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding |
+			git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -F -
+		done >/dev/null &&
+		git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
+	)
+}
+
+commit_file () {
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit "$@" -m "Commit $*" >/dev/null
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	test_create_repo sm1 &&
+	add_file . foo &&
+	head1=$(add_file sm1 foo1 foo2) &&
+	fullhead1=$(git -C sm1 rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'added submodule' '
+	git add sm1 &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head1 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo1 b/sm1/foo1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..1715acd
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo1
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo2 b/sm1/foo2
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..54b060e
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo2
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'added submodule, set diff.submodule' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git add sm1 &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head1 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo1 b/sm1/foo1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..1715acd
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo1
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo2 b/sm1/foo2
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..54b060e
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo2
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--submodule=short overrides diff.submodule' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git add sm1 &&
+	git diff --submodule=short --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 160000
+	index 0000000..$head1
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule does not affect plumbing' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git diff-index -p HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 160000
+	index 0000000..$head1
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file sm1 &&
+head2=$(add_file sm1 foo3)
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo3 b/sm1/foo3
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..c1ec6c6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo3
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' '
+	git diff --submodule=diff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo3 b/sm1/foo3
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..c1ec6c6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo3
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule' '
+	git diff --submodule >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	  > Add foo3 ($added foo3)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+fullhead2=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule=short' '
+	git diff --submodule=short >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	index $head1..$head2 160000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file sm1 &&
+head3=$(
+	cd sm1 &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~2 >/dev/null &&
+	git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
+)
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward)' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head2..$head3 (rewind):
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo2 b/sm1/foo2
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 54b060e..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo2
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo2
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo3 b/sm1/foo3
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index c1ec6c6..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo3
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+head4=$(add_file sm1 foo4 foo5)
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward and forward)' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head2...$head4:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo2 b/sm1/foo2
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 54b060e..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo2
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo2
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo3 b/sm1/foo3
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index c1ec6c6..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo3
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo3
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo4 b/sm1/foo4
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..a0016db
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo4
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo4
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo5 b/sm1/foo5
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..d6f2413
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo5
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo5
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file sm1 &&
+mv sm1 sm1-bak &&
+echo sm1 >sm1 &&
+head5=$(git hash-object sm1 | cut -c1-7) &&
+git add sm1 &&
+rm -f sm1 &&
+mv sm1-bak sm1
+
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --cached' '
+	git diff --submodule=diff --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo1 b/sm1/foo1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 1715acd..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo1
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo4 b/sm1/foo4
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index a0016db..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo4
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo4
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo5 b/sm1/foo5
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index d6f2413..0000000
+	--- a/sm1/foo5
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo5
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9da5fb8
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+sm1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' '
+	git diff --submodule=diff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 9da5fb8..0000000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-sm1
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head4 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo1 b/sm1/foo1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..1715acd
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo1
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo4 b/sm1/foo4
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..a0016db
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo4
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo4
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo5 b/sm1/foo5
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..d6f2413
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo5
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo5
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+rm -rf sm1 &&
+git checkout-index sm1
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9da5fb8
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+sm1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+rm -f sm1 &&
+test_create_repo sm1 &&
+head6=$(add_file sm1 foo6 foo7)
+fullhead6=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+test_expect_success 'nonexistent commit' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...$head6 (commits not present)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 9da5fb8..0000000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-sm1
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head6 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..462398b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo6
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo7 b/sm1/foo7
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..6e9262c
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1/foo7
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo7
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file sm1 &&
+test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
+	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
+	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+# NOT OK
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
+	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (dirty ignored)' '
+	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
+	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains modified content' '
+	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+(cd sm1; git commit -mchange foo6 >/dev/null) &&
+head8=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD) &&
+test_expect_success 'submodule is modified' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..$head8:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
+	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..$head8:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..$head8:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..cfce562:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
+	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..cfce562:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..dfda541 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	+modification
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
+	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..cfce562:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..e20e2d9 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	+modification
+	+modification
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (dirty ignored)' '
+	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..cfce562:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..3e75765 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
+	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	! test -s actual
+'
+
+# NOT OK
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modified content' '
+	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9..cfce562:
+	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
+	index 462398b..ac466ca 100644
+	--- a/sm1/foo6
+	+++ b/sm1/foo6
+	@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+	-foo6
+	+new
+	+modification
+	+modification
+	+modification
+	+modification
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+rm -rf sm1
+test_expect_success 'deleted submodule' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_create_repo sm2 &&
+head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
+git add sm2
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...a5a65c9 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..db9916b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo8
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9c3b4f6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo9
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo9
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'path filter' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD sm2 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...a5a65c9 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..db9916b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo8
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9c3b4f6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo9
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo9
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+commit_file sm2
+test_expect_success 'given commit' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD^ >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...a5a65c9 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..db9916b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo8
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9c3b4f6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo9
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo9
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sm2' '
+	(cd sm2 &&
+	 REAL="$(pwd)/../.real" &&
+	 mv .git "$REAL"
+	 echo "gitdir: $REAL" >.git)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff with .git file' '
+	git diff --submodule=diff HEAD^ >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 17243c9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...a5a65c9 (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..db9916b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo8
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9c3b4f6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/foo9
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo9
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..556450609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test diff indent heuristic.
+
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+
+# Compare two diff outputs. Ignore "index" lines, because we don't
+# care about SHA-1s or file modes.
+compare_diff () {
+	sed -e "/^index /d" <"$1" >.tmp-1
+	sed -e "/^index /d" <"$2" >.tmp-2
+	test_cmp .tmp-1 .tmp-2 && rm -f .tmp-1 .tmp-2
+}
+
+# Compare blame output using the expectation for a diff as reference.
+# Only look for the lines coming from non-boundary commits.
+compare_blame () {
+	sed -n -e "1,4d" -e "s/^\+//p" <"$1" >.tmp-1
+	sed -ne "s/^[^^][^)]*) *//p" <"$2" >.tmp-2
+	test_cmp .tmp-1 .tmp-2 && rm -f .tmp-1 .tmp-2
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >spaces.txt &&
+	1
+	2
+	a
+
+	b
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >functions.c &&
+	1
+	2
+	/* function */
+	foo() {
+	    foo
+	}
+
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+
+	git add spaces.txt functions.c &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	git branch old &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >spaces.txt &&
+	1
+	2
+	a
+
+	b
+	a
+
+	b
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >functions.c &&
+	1
+	2
+	/* function */
+	bar() {
+	    foo
+	}
+
+	/* function */
+	foo() {
+	    foo
+	}
+
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+
+	git add spaces.txt functions.c &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	git branch new &&
+
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >spaces-expect &&
+	diff --git a/spaces.txt b/spaces.txt
+	--- a/spaces.txt
+	+++ b/spaces.txt
+	@@ -3,5 +3,8 @@
+	 a
+	_
+	 b
+	+a
+	+
+	+b
+	 3
+	 4
+	EOF
+
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >spaces-compacted-expect &&
+	diff --git a/spaces.txt b/spaces.txt
+	--- a/spaces.txt
+	+++ b/spaces.txt
+	@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
+	 2
+	 a
+	_
+	+b
+	+a
+	+
+	 b
+	 3
+	 4
+	EOF
+
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >functions-expect &&
+	diff --git a/functions.c b/functions.c
+	--- a/functions.c
+	+++ b/functions.c
+	@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+	 1
+	 2
+	 /* function */
+	+bar() {
+	+    foo
+	+}
+	+
+	+/* function */
+	 foo() {
+	     foo
+	 }
+	EOF
+
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >functions-compacted-expect
+	diff --git a/functions.c b/functions.c
+	--- a/functions.c
+	+++ b/functions.c
+	@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+	 1
+	 2
+	+/* function */
+	+bar() {
+	+    foo
+	+}
+	+
+	 /* function */
+	 foo() {
+	     foo
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: ugly spaces' '
+	git diff old new -- spaces.txt >out &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git diff --indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff --no-indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: --indent-heuristic with --patience' '
+	git diff --indent-heuristic --patience old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted3 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: --indent-heuristic with --histogram' '
+	git diff --indent-heuristic --histogram old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted4 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: ugly functions' '
+	git diff old new -- functions.c >out &&
+	compare_diff functions-expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: nice functions with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git diff --indent-heuristic old new -- functions.c >out-compacted &&
+	compare_diff functions-compacted-expect out-compacted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: ugly spaces' '
+	git blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
+	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git blame --indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame-compacted &&
+	compare_blame spaces-compacted-expect out-blame-compacted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame-compacted2 &&
+	compare_blame spaces-compacted-expect out-blame-compacted2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true blame --no-indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame2 &&
+	git blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
+	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame2
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh b/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f0bf50bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
+#
+
+test_description='Pickaxe options'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	printf "%04096d" 0 >4096-zeroes.txt &&
+	git add 4096-zeroes.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "A 4k file"
+'
+test_expect_success '-G matches' '
+	git diff --name-only -G "^0{4096}$" HEAD^ >out &&
+	test 4096-zeroes.txt = "$(cat out)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4130-apply-criss-cross-rename.sh b/t/t4130-apply-criss-cross-rename.sh
index d173acde0..f8a313bcb 100755
--- a/t/t4130-apply-criss-cross-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4130-apply-criss-cross-rename.sh
@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@ create_file() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	create_file file1 "File1 contents" &&
-	create_file file2 "File2 contents" &&
-	create_file file3 "File3 contents" &&
+	# Ensure that file sizes are different, because on Windows
+	# lstat() does not discover inode numbers, and we need
+	# other properties to discover swapped files
+	# (mtime is not always different, either).
+	create_file file1 "some content" &&
+	create_file file2 "some other content" &&
+	create_file file3 "again something else" &&
 	git add file1 file2 file3 &&
 	git commit -m 1
 '
diff --git a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
index bf5dc5728..27cb0009f 100755
--- a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	test_when_finished "rm -f \"tab	embedded.txt\"" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f '\''\"quoteembedded\".txt'\''" &&
-	if touch -- "tab	embedded.txt" '\''"quoteembedded".txt'\''
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
+		touch -- "tab	embedded.txt" '\''"quoteembedded".txt'\''
 	then
 		test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
 	fi
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index b41bd1726..89a5bacac 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -957,4 +957,47 @@ test_expect_success 'am -s unexpected trailer block' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --patch-format=mboxrd handles mboxrd' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	echo mboxrd >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	cat >msg <<-\INPUT_END &&
+	mboxrd should escape the body
+
+	From could trip up a loose mbox parser
+	>From extra escape for reversibility
+	INPUT_END
+	git commit -F msg &&
+	git format-patch --pretty=mboxrd --stdout -1 >mboxrd1 &&
+	grep "^>From could trip up a loose mbox parser" mboxrd1 &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am --patch-format=mboxrd mboxrd1 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n4 >out &&
+	test_cmp msg out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am works with multi-line in-body headers' '
+	FORTY="String that has a length of more than forty characters" &&
+	LONG="$FORTY $FORTY" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	echo one >> file &&
+	git commit -am "$LONG" --author="$LONG <long@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	# bump from, date, and subject down to in-body header
+	perl -lpe "
+		if (/^From:/) {
+			print \"From: x <x\@example.com>\";
+			print \"Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2000 00:00:00 +0000\";
+			print \"Subject: x\n\";
+		}
+	" patch >msg &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	git am msg &&
+	# Ensure that the author and full message are present
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^author.*long@example.com" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index ea5ace99a..9473c2779 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4' '
 	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
 	git am --abort &&
 	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
-	test -z $(git ls-files -u) &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
index 7c013d84d..8ea22d1bc 100755
--- a/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
+++ b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-quiet overrides --quiet' '
 	# Applying side1 will be quiet.
 	test_must_fail git am --quiet side[123].eml >out &&
 	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
-	! test_i18ngrep "^Applying: " out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Applying: " out &&
 	echo side1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index ed9c91e25..1a080e782 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -184,12 +184,27 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere updates postimage timestamp' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere clear' '
-	rm $rr/postimage &&
+	mv $rr/postimage .git/post-saved &&
 	echo "$sha1	a1" | perl -pe "y/\012/\000/" >.git/MERGE_RR &&
 	git rerere clear &&
 	! test -d $rr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'leftover directory' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p $rr &&
+	test_must_fail git merge first &&
+	test -f $rr/preimage
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing preimage' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p $rr &&
+	cp .git/post-saved $rr/postimage &&
+	test_must_fail git merge first &&
+	test -f $rr/preimage
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up for garbage collection tests' '
 	mkdir -p $rr &&
 	echo Hello >$rr/preimage &&
@@ -391,4 +406,157 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere -h' '
 	test_i18ngrep [Uu]sage help
 '
 
+concat_insert () {
+	last=$1
+	shift
+	cat early && printf "%s\n" "$@" && cat late "$last"
+}
+
+count_pre_post () {
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f -name "preimage*" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = "$1" actual &&
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f -name "postimage*" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = "$2" actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'rerere gc' '
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >original &&
+	xargs test-chmtime -172800 <original &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	test_cmp original actual &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	test_cmp original actual &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=0 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+merge_conflict_resolve () {
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
+	# Resolution is to replace 7 with 6.1 and 6.2 (i.e. take both)
+	concat_insert short 6.1 6.2 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 6.2 >file2
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	test_seq 1 6 >early &&
+	>late &&
+	test_seq 11 15 >short &&
+	test_seq 111 120 >long &&
+	concat_insert short >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git tag base &&
+	git checkout -b six.1 &&
+	concat_insert short 6.1 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m 6.1 &&
+	git checkout -b six.2 HEAD^ &&
+	concat_insert short 6.2 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.2 >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m 6.2 &&
+
+	# At this point, six.1 and six.2
+	# - derive from common ancestor that has two files
+	#   1...6 7 11..15 (file1) and 1...6 7 111..120 (file2)
+	# - six.1 replaces these 7s with 6.1
+	# - six.2 replaces these 7s with 6.2
+
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+
+	# Check that rerere knows that file1 and file2 have conflicts
+
+	printf "%s\n" file1 file2 >expect &&
+	git ls-files -u | sed -e "s/^.*	//" | sort -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rerere status | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Pretend that the conflicts were made quite some time ago
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+
+	# Unresolved entries have not expired yet
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Unresolved entries have expired
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=1 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0 &&
+
+	# Recreate the conflicted state
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Clear it
+	git rerere clear &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0 &&
+
+	# Recreate the conflicted state
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# We resolved file1 and file2
+	git rerere &&
+	>expect &&
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# We must have recorded both of them
+	count_pre_post 2 2 &&
+
+	# Now we should be able to resolve them both
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
+	git rerere &&
+
+	>expect &&
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	concat_insert short 6.1 6.2 >file1.expect &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 6.2 >file2.expect &&
+	test_cmp file1.expect file1 &&
+	test_cmp file2.expect file2 &&
+
+	# Forget resolution for file2
+	git rerere forget file2 &&
+	echo file2 >expect &&
+	git rerere status >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	count_pre_post 2 1 &&
+
+	# file2 already has correct resolution, so record it again
+	git rerere &&
+
+	# Pretend that the resolutions are old again
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+
+	# Resolved entries have not expired yet
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+
+	count_pre_post 2 2 &&
+
+	# Resolved entries have expired
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=1 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 7600a3e3e..9df054bf0 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,13 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog from non-git directory' '
-	git log HEAD >log &&
+	git log --no-expand-tabs HEAD >log &&
+	GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog -w <log >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog can read --format=raw output' '
+	git log --format=raw HEAD >log &&
 	GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog -w <log >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
@@ -172,26 +178,35 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog encoding' '
 	git shortlog HEAD~2.. > out &&
 test_cmp expect out'
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog ignores commits with missing authors' '
-	git commit --allow-empty -m normal &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m soon-to-be-broken &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.tmp &&
-	sed "/^author/d" commit.tmp >broken.tmp &&
-	commit=$(git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <broken.tmp) &&
-	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	A U Thor (1):
-	      normal
+test_expect_success 'shortlog with revision pseudo options' '
+	git shortlog --all &&
+	git shortlog --branches &&
+	git shortlog --exclude=refs/heads/m* --all
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'shortlog with --output=<file>' '
+	git shortlog --output=shortlog -1 master >output &&
+	test ! -s output &&
+	test_line_count = 3 shortlog
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shortlog --committer (internal)' '
+	git checkout --orphan side &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Sin Nombre" git commit --allow-empty -m three &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	     2	C O Mitter
+	     1	Sin Nombre
 	EOF
-	git shortlog HEAD~2.. >actual &&
+	git shortlog -nsc HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog with revision pseudo options' '
-	git shortlog --all &&
-	git shortlog --branches &&
-	git shortlog --exclude=refs/heads/m* --all
+test_expect_success 'shortlog --committer (external)' '
+	git log --format=full | git shortlog -nsc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index cb82eb7e6..48b55bfd2 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ test_expect_success 'oneline' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-filter=A' '
 
-	git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=A HEAD > actual &&
-	git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter A HEAD > actual-separate &&
+	git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=A HEAD > actual &&
+	git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter A HEAD > actual-separate &&
 	printf "fifth\nfourth\nthird\ninitial" > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual-separate
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=M' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-filter=D' '
 
-	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
+	actual=$(git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo sixth ; echo third) &&
 	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
@@ -188,6 +188,16 @@ test_expect_success 'git log --no-walk=sorted <commits> sorts by commit time' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
+=== 804a787 sixth
+=== 394ef78 fifth
+=== 5d31159 fourth
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'git log --line-prefix="=== " --no-walk <commits> sorts by commit time' '
+	git log --line-prefix="=== " --no-walk --oneline 5d31159 804a787 394ef78 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
 5d31159 fourth
 804a787 sixth
 394ef78 fifth
@@ -255,6 +265,20 @@ test_expect_success 'log -F -E --grep=<ere> uses ere' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log with grep.patternType configuration' '
+	>expect &&
+	git -c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+	log -1 --pretty=tformat:%s --grep=s.c.nd >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log with grep.patternType configuration and command line' '
+	echo second >expect &&
+	git -c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+	log -1 --pretty=tformat:%s --basic-regexp --grep=s.c.nd >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat > expect <<EOF
 * Second
 * sixth
@@ -270,6 +294,21 @@ test_expect_success 'simple log --graph' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat > expect <<EOF
+123 * Second
+123 * sixth
+123 * fifth
+123 * fourth
+123 * third
+123 * second
+123 * initial
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'simple log --graph --line-prefix="123 "' '
+	git log --graph --line-prefix="123 " --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
 	git checkout -b side HEAD~4 &&
 	test_commit side-1 1 1 &&
@@ -299,6 +338,49 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with merge' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat > expect <<\EOF
+| | | *   Merge branch 'side'
+| | | |\
+| | | | * side-2
+| | | | * side-1
+| | | * | Second
+| | | * | sixth
+| | | * | fifth
+| | | * | fourth
+| | | |/
+| | | * third
+| | | * second
+| | | * initial
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph --line-prefix="| | | " with merge' '
+	git log --line-prefix="| | | " --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s |
+		sed "s/ *\$//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect.colors <<\EOF
+*   Merge branch 'side'
+<BLUE>|<RESET><CYAN>\<RESET>
+<BLUE>|<RESET> * side-2
+<BLUE>|<RESET> * side-1
+* <CYAN>|<RESET> Second
+* <CYAN>|<RESET> sixth
+* <CYAN>|<RESET> fifth
+* <CYAN>|<RESET> fourth
+<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+* third
+* second
+* initial
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with merge with log.graphColors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors " blue,invalid-color, cyan, red  , " &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s |
+		test_decode_color | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log --raw --graph -m with merge' '
 	git log --raw --graph --oneline -m master | head -n 500 >actual &&
 	grep "initial" actual
@@ -848,11 +930,336 @@ sanitize_output () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'log --graph with diff and stats' '
-	git log --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
+	git log --no-renames --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
+	sanitize_output >actual.sanitized <actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual.sanitized
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+*** *   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |\  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |
+*** | |     Merge HEADS DESCRIPTION
+*** | |
+*** | * commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |
+*** | |     reach
+*** | | ---
+*** | |  reach.t | 1 +
+*** | |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | |
+*** | | diff --git a/reach.t b/reach.t
+*** | | new file mode 100644
+*** | | index 0000000..10c9591
+*** | | --- /dev/null
+*** | | +++ b/reach.t
+*** | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | +reach
+*** | |
+*** |  \
+*** *-. \   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |\ \ \  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |     Merge HEADS DESCRIPTION
+*** | | | |
+*** | | * | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | |/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | |
+*** | | |       octopus-b
+*** | | |   ---
+*** | | |    octopus-b.t | 1 +
+*** | | |    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | |
+*** | | |   diff --git a/octopus-b.t b/octopus-b.t
+*** | | |   new file mode 100644
+*** | | |   index 0000000..d5fcad0
+*** | | |   --- /dev/null
+*** | | |   +++ b/octopus-b.t
+*** | | |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | |   +octopus-b
+*** | | |
+*** | * | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | |/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |
+*** | |       octopus-a
+*** | |   ---
+*** | |    octopus-a.t | 1 +
+*** | |    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | |
+*** | |   diff --git a/octopus-a.t b/octopus-a.t
+*** | |   new file mode 100644
+*** | |   index 0000000..11ee015
+*** | |   --- /dev/null
+*** | |   +++ b/octopus-a.t
+*** | |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | |   +octopus-a
+*** | |
+*** * | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** |
+*** |       seventh
+*** |   ---
+*** |    seventh.t | 1 +
+*** |    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** |
+*** |   diff --git a/seventh.t b/seventh.t
+*** |   new file mode 100644
+*** |   index 0000000..9744ffc
+*** |   --- /dev/null
+*** |   +++ b/seventh.t
+*** |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** |   +seventh
+*** |
+*** *   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |\  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |
+*** | |     Merge branch 'tangle'
+*** | |
+*** | *   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | |\  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | |
+*** | | |     Merge branch 'side' (early part) into tangle
+*** | | |
+*** | * |   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | |\ \  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |     Merge branch 'master' (early part) into tangle
+*** | | | |
+*** | * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |     tangle-a
+*** | | | | ---
+*** | | | |  tangle-a | 1 +
+*** | | | |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | | diff --git a/tangle-a b/tangle-a
+*** | | | | new file mode 100644
+*** | | | | index 0000000..7898192
+*** | | | | --- /dev/null
+*** | | | | +++ b/tangle-a
+*** | | | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | | | +a
+*** | | | |
+*** * | | |   commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |\ \ \ \  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
+*** | | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | | |
+*** | | | | |     Merge branch 'side'
+*** | | | | |
+*** | * | | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | |_|/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |/| |
+*** | | | |       side-2
+*** | | | |   ---
+*** | | | |    2 | 1 +
+*** | | | |    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |   diff --git a/2 b/2
+*** | | | |   new file mode 100644
+*** | | | |   index 0000000..0cfbf08
+*** | | | |   --- /dev/null
+*** | | | |   +++ b/2
+*** | | | |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | | |   +2
+*** | | | |
+*** | * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |     side-1
+*** | | | | ---
+*** | | | |  1 | 1 +
+*** | | | |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | | diff --git a/1 b/1
+*** | | | | new file mode 100644
+*** | | | | index 0000000..d00491f
+*** | | | | --- /dev/null
+*** | | | | +++ b/1
+*** | | | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | | | +1
+*** | | | |
+*** * | | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | |     Second
+*** | | | | ---
+*** | | | |  one | 1 +
+*** | | | |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | | |
+*** | | | | diff --git a/one b/one
+*** | | | | new file mode 100644
+*** | | | | index 0000000..9a33383
+*** | | | | --- /dev/null
+*** | | | | +++ b/one
+*** | | | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | | | +case
+*** | | | |
+*** * | | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | |_|/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** |/| |
+*** | | |       sixth
+*** | | |   ---
+*** | | |    a/two | 1 -
+*** | | |    1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
+*** | | |
+*** | | |   diff --git a/a/two b/a/two
+*** | | |   deleted file mode 100644
+*** | | |   index 9245af5..0000000
+*** | | |   --- a/a/two
+*** | | |   +++ /dev/null
+*** | | |   @@ -1 +0,0 @@
+*** | | |   -ni
+*** | | |
+*** * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | | |
+*** | | |     fifth
+*** | | | ---
+*** | | |  a/two | 1 +
+*** | | |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | | |
+*** | | | diff --git a/a/two b/a/two
+*** | | | new file mode 100644
+*** | | | index 0000000..9245af5
+*** | | | --- /dev/null
+*** | | | +++ b/a/two
+*** | | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | | | +ni
+*** | | |
+*** * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |/ /  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** | |
+*** | |       fourth
+*** | |   ---
+*** | |    ein | 1 +
+*** | |    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+*** | |
+*** | |   diff --git a/ein b/ein
+*** | |   new file mode 100644
+*** | |   index 0000000..9d7e69f
+*** | |   --- /dev/null
+*** | |   +++ b/ein
+*** | |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** | |   +ichi
+*** | |
+*** * | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** |/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** |
+*** |       third
+*** |   ---
+*** |    ichi | 1 +
+*** |    one  | 1 -
+*** |    2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+*** |
+*** |   diff --git a/ichi b/ichi
+*** |   new file mode 100644
+*** |   index 0000000..9d7e69f
+*** |   --- /dev/null
+*** |   +++ b/ichi
+*** |   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*** |   +ichi
+*** |   diff --git a/one b/one
+*** |   deleted file mode 100644
+*** |   index 9d7e69f..0000000
+*** |   --- a/one
+*** |   +++ /dev/null
+*** |   @@ -1 +0,0 @@
+*** |   -ichi
+*** |
+*** * commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+*** | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+*** |
+*** |     second
+*** | ---
+*** |  one | 2 +-
+*** |  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+*** |
+*** | diff --git a/one b/one
+*** | index 5626abf..9d7e69f 100644
+*** | --- a/one
+*** | +++ b/one
+*** | @@ -1 +1 @@
+*** | -one
+*** | +ichi
+*** |
+*** * commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
+***   Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+***
+***       initial
+***   ---
+***    one | 1 +
+***    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+***
+***   diff --git a/one b/one
+***   new file mode 100644
+***   index 0000000..5626abf
+***   --- /dev/null
+***   +++ b/one
+***   @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+***   +one
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'log --line-prefix="*** " --graph with diff and stats' '
+	git log --line-prefix="*** " --no-renames --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
 	sanitize_output >actual.sanitized <actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual.sanitized
 '
 
+cat >expect <<-\EOF
+* reach
+|
+| A	reach.t
+* Merge branch 'tangle'
+*   Merge branch 'side'
+|\
+| * side-2
+|
+|   A	2
+* Second
+|
+| A	one
+* sixth
+
+  D	a/two
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with --name-status' '
+	git log --graph --format=%s --name-status tangle..reach >actual &&
+	sanitize_output <actual >actual.sanitized &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.sanitized
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-\EOF
+* reach
+|
+| reach.t
+* Merge branch 'tangle'
+*   Merge branch 'side'
+|\
+| * side-2
+|
+|   2
+* Second
+|
+| one
+* sixth
+
+  a/two
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with --name-only' '
+	git log --graph --format=%s --name-only tangle..reach >actual &&
+	sanitize_output <actual >actual.sanitized &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.sanitized
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'dotdot is a parent directory' '
 	mkdir -p a/b &&
 	( echo sixth && echo fifth ) >expect &&
@@ -860,12 +1267,15 @@ test_expect_success 'dotdot is a parent directory' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature' '
+test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout -b signed master &&
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
-	git commit -S -m signed_commit &&
+	git commit -S -m signed_commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature' '
 	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed >actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Signature made" actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Good signature" actual
@@ -890,6 +1300,31 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 	grep "^| | gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG '--no-show-signature overrides --show-signature' '
+	git log -1 --show-signature --no-show-signature signed >actual &&
+	! grep "^gpg:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'log.showsignature=true behaves like --show-signature' '
+	test_config log.showsignature true &&
+	git log -1 signed >actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Signature made" actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Good signature" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG '--no-show-signature overrides log.showsignature=true' '
+	test_config log.showsignature true &&
+	git log -1 --no-show-signature signed >actual &&
+	! grep "^gpg:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG '--show-signature overrides log.showsignature=false' '
+	test_config log.showsignature false &&
+	git log -1 --show-signature signed >actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Signature made" actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Good signature" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
 	test_must_fail git log --graph --no-walk
 '
diff --git a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
index baa9d3c82..0288c17ec 100755
--- a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ test_expect_success 'patch-id output is well-formed' '
 
 #calculate patch id. Make sure output is not empty.
 calc_patch_id () {
-	name="$1"
+	patch_name="$1"
 	shift
 	git patch-id "$@" |
-	sed "s/ .*//" >patch-id_"$name" &&
-	test_line_count -gt 0 patch-id_"$name"
+	sed "s/ .*//" >patch-id_"$patch_name" &&
+	test_line_count -gt 0 patch-id_"$patch_name"
 }
 
 get_top_diff () {
@@ -143,6 +143,20 @@ test_expect_success 'patch-id supports git-format-patch MIME output' '
 	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'patch-id respects config from subdir' '
+	test_config patchid.stable true &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+
+	# copy these because test_patch_id() looks for them in
+	# the current directory
+	cp bar-then-foo foo-then-bar subdir &&
+
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		test_patch_id irrelevant patchid.stable=true
+	)
+'
+
 cat >nonl <<\EOF
 diff --git i/a w/a
 index e69de29..2e65efe 100644
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 7398605e7..21eb8c858 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -145,253 +145,310 @@ test_expect_success 'setup more commits' '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-message two                            Z
-message one                            Z
-add bar                                Z
-$(commit_msg)                    Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	message two                            Z
+	message one                            Z
+	add bar                                Z
+	$(commit_msg)                    Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-message two                            Z
-message one                            Z
-add bar                                Z
-$(commit_msg)                    Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	message two                            Z
+	message one                            Z
+	add bar                                Z
+	$(commit_msg)                    Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-$head1 message two                    Z
-$head2 message one                    Z
-$head3 add bar                        Z
-$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1 message two                    Z
+	$head2 message one                    Z
+	$head3 add bar                        Z
+	$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1 message two                    Z
+	$head2 message one                    Z
+	$head3 add bar                        Z
+	$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-$head1 message two                    Z
-$head2 message one                    Z
-$head3 add bar                        Z
-$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	$head1 message two                    Z
+	$head2 message one                    Z
+	$head3 add bar                        Z
+	$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with no padding' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with no padding. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with trunc' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-message ..
-message ..
-add bar  Z
-initial...
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	message ..
+	message ..
+	add bar  Z
+	initial...
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with trunc. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-message ..
-message ..
-add bar  Z
-initial...
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-\EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	message ..
+	message ..
+	add bar  Z
+	initial...
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with ltrunc' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,ltrunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-..sage two
-..sage one
-add bar  Z
-..${sample_utf8_part}lich
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	..sage two
+	..sage one
+	add bar  Z
+	..${sample_utf8_part}lich
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with ltrunc. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,ltrunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-..sage two
-..sage one
-add bar  Z
-..${sample_utf8_part}lich
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	..sage two
+	..sage one
+	add bar  Z
+	..${sample_utf8_part}lich
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with mtrunc' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,mtrunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-mess.. two
-mess.. one
-add bar  Z
-init..lich
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	mess.. two
+	mess.. one
+	add bar  Z
+	init..lich
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with mtrunc. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,mtrunc)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-mess.. two
-mess.. one
-add bar  Z
-init..lich
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-\EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	mess.. two
+	mess.. one
+	add bar  Z
+	init..lich
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%>(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-Z                            message two
-Z                            message one
-Z                                add bar
-Z                    $(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	Z                            message two
+	Z                            message one
+	Z                                add bar
+	Z                    $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%>(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-Z                            message two
-Z                            message one
-Z                                add bar
-Z                    $(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	Z                            message two
+	Z                            message one
+	Z                                add bar
+	Z                    $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-$head1                      message two
-$head2                      message one
-$head3                          add bar
-$head4              $(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1                      message two
+	$head2                      message one
+	$head3                          add bar
+	$head4              $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1                      message two
+	$head2                      message one
+	$head3                          add bar
+	$head4              $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-$head1                      message two
-$head2                      message one
-$head3                          add bar
-$head4              $(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	$head1                      message two
+	$head2                      message one
+	$head3                          add bar
+	$head4              $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+# Note: Space between 'message' and 'two' should be in the same column
+# as in previous test.
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column with --graph. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
+	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --graph --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
+	iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected <<-EOF &&
+	* $head1                    message two
+	* $head2                    message one
+	* $head3                        add bar
+	* $head4            $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding and with --graph' '
+	git log --graph --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	* message two
+	* message one
+	* add bar
+	* $(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%><(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-Z             message two              Z
-Z             message one              Z
-Z               add bar                Z
-Z         $(commit_msg)          Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	Z             message two              Z
+	Z             message one              Z
+	Z               add bar                Z
+	Z         $(commit_msg)          Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%><(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-Z             message two              Z
-Z             message one              Z
-Z               add bar                Z
-Z         $(commit_msg)          Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	Z             message two              Z
+	Z             message one              Z
+	Z               add bar                Z
+	Z         $(commit_msg)          Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
-$head1           message two          Z
-$head2           message one          Z
-$head3             add bar            Z
-$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1           message two          Z
+	$head2           message one          Z
+	$head3             add bar            Z
+	$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=70 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(-30)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1           message two          Z
+	$head2           message one          Z
+	$head3             add bar            Z
+	$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(40)%s" >actual &&
-	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-$head1           message two          Z
-$head2           message one          Z
-$head3             add bar            Z
-$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
-EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	$head1           message two          Z
+	$head2           message one          Z
+	$head3             add bar            Z
+	$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting with no padding' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%><(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -400,34 +457,34 @@ EOF
 old_head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0)
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting with no padding. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%><(1)%s" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-message two
-message one
-add bar
-$(commit_msg)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	message two
+	message one
+	add bar
+	$(commit_msg)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'left/right alignment formatting with stealing' '
 	git commit --amend -m short --author "long long long <long@me.com>" &&
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s%>>(10,ltrunc)% an" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF >expected &&
-short long  long long
-message ..   A U Thor
-add bar      A U Thor
-initial...   A U Thor
-EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	short long  long long
+	message ..   A U Thor
+	add bar      A U Thor
+	initial...   A U Thor
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 test_expect_success 'left/right alignment formatting with stealing. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s%>>(10,ltrunc)% an" >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
-short long  long long
-message ..   A U Thor
-add bar      A U Thor
-initial...   A U Thor
-EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
+	short long  long long
+	message ..   A U Thor
+	add bar      A U Thor
+	initial...   A U Thor
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -447,8 +504,10 @@ test_expect_success 'ISO and ISO-strict date formats display the same values' '
 '
 
 # get new digests (with no abbreviations)
-head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
-head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1) &&
+test_expect_success 'set up log decoration tests' '
+	head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
+	head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'log decoration properly follows tag chain' '
 	git tag -a tag1 -m tag1 &&
@@ -456,24 +515,50 @@ test_expect_success 'log decoration properly follows tag chain' '
 	git tag -d tag1 &&
 	git commit --amend -m shorter &&
 	git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%H %d" --decorate=full >actual &&
-	cat <<EOF >expected &&
-$head1  (tag: refs/tags/tag2)
-$head2  (tag: refs/tags/message-one)
-$old_head1  (tag: refs/tags/message-two)
-EOF
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	$head1  (tag: refs/tags/tag2)
+	$head2  (tag: refs/tags/message-one)
+	$old_head1  (tag: refs/tags/message-two)
+	EOF
 	sort actual >actual1 &&
 	test_cmp expected actual1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clean log decoration' '
 	git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%H %D" --decorate=full >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-$head1 tag: refs/tags/tag2
-$head2 tag: refs/tags/message-one
-$old_head1 tag: refs/tags/message-two
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	$head1 tag: refs/tags/tag2
+	$head2 tag: refs/tags/message-one
+	$old_head1 tag: refs/tags/message-two
+	EOF
 	sort actual >actual1 &&
 	test_cmp expected actual1
 '
 
+cat >trailers <<EOF
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+[ v2 updated patch description ]
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
+	echo "Some contents" >trailerfile &&
+	git add trailerfile &&
+	git commit -F - <<-EOF &&
+	trailers: this commit message has trailers
+
+	This commit is a test commit with trailers at the end. We parse this
+	message and display the trailers using %bT
+
+	$(cat trailers)
+	EOF
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers)" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(cat trailers)
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index f8008b6a3..b972296f0 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit} ->\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD ->\
  ${c_reset}${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index d8f23f488..001343e2f 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git log :/" should not be ambiguous' '
 test_expect_success '"git log :/a" should be ambiguous (applied both rev and worktree)' '
 	: >a &&
 	test_must_fail git log :/a 2>error &&
-	grep ambiguous error
+	test_i18ngrep ambiguous error
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git log :/a -- " should not be ambiguous' '
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git log -- :/a" should not be ambiguous' '
 
 test_expect_success '"git log :" should be ambiguous' '
 	test_must_fail git log : 2>error &&
-	grep ambiguous error
+	test_i18ngrep ambiguous error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log -- :' '
diff --git a/t/t4211-line-log.sh b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
index 4451127eb..9d87777b5 100755
--- a/t/t4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
@@ -99,4 +99,11 @@ test_expect_success '-L with --first-parent and a merge' '
 	git log --first-parent -L 1,1:b.c
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-L with --output' '
+	git checkout parallel-change &&
+	git log --output=log -L :main:b.c >output &&
+	test ! -s output &&
+	test_line_count = 70 log
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e01a8f6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='log/show --expand-tabs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+HT="	"
+title='tab indent at the beginning of the title line'
+body='tab indent on a line in the body'
+
+# usage: count_expand $indent $numSP $numHT @format_args
+count_expand ()
+{
+	expect=
+	count=$(( $1 + $2 )) ;# expected spaces
+	while test $count -gt 0
+	do
+		expect="$expect "
+		count=$(( $count - 1 ))
+	done
+	shift 2
+	count=$1 ;# expected tabs
+	while test $count -gt 0
+	do
+		expect="$expect$HT"
+		count=$(( $count - 1 ))
+	done
+	shift
+
+	# The remainder of the command line is "git show -s" options
+	case " $* " in
+	*' --pretty=short '*)
+		line=$title ;;
+	*)
+		line=$body ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Prefix the output with the command line arguments, and
+	# replace SP with a dot both in the expecte and actual output
+	# so that test_cmp would show the differene together with the
+	# breakage in a way easier to consume by the debugging user.
+	{
+		echo "git show -s $*"
+		echo "$expect$line"
+	} | sed -e 's/ /./g' >expect
+
+	{
+		echo "git show -s $*"
+		git show -s "$@" |
+		sed -n -e "/$line\$/p"
+	} | sed -e 's/ /./g' >actual
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expand ()
+{
+	fmt=$1
+	case "$fmt" in
+	*=raw | *=short | *=email)
+		default="0 1" ;;
+	*)
+		default="8 0" ;;
+	esac
+	case "$fmt" in
+	*=email)
+		in=0 ;;
+	*)
+		in=4 ;;
+	esac
+	test_expect_success "expand/no-expand${fmt:+ for $fmt}" '
+		count_expand $in $default $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 $fmt --expand-tabs &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 --expand-tabs $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 $fmt --expand-tabs=8 &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 --expand-tabs=8 $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 $fmt --no-expand-tabs &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 --no-expand-tabs $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 $fmt --expand-tabs=0 &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 --expand-tabs=0 $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 4 0 $fmt --expand-tabs=4 &&
+		count_expand $in 4 0 --expand-tabs=4 $fmt
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_tick &&
+	sed -e "s/Q/$HT/g" <<-EOF >msg &&
+	Q$title
+
+	Q$body
+	EOF
+	git commit --allow-empty -F msg
+'
+
+test_expand ""
+test_expand --pretty
+test_expand --pretty=short
+test_expand --pretty=medium
+test_expand --pretty=full
+test_expand --pretty=fuller
+test_expand --pretty=raw
+test_expand --pretty=email
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
index 85716dd6e..168739c72 100755
--- a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ test_expect_success 'try to apply corrupted patch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'compare diagnostic; ensure file is still here' '
-	echo "fatal: git diff header lacks filename information (line 4)" >expected &&
+	echo "error: git diff header lacks filename information (line 4)" >expected &&
 	test_path_is_file f &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index 4b68bbafb..886b6953e 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -179,6 +179,15 @@ test_expect_success 'git archive --remote' \
     'git archive --remote=. HEAD >b5.tar &&
     test_cmp_bin b.tar b5.tar'
 
+test_expect_success 'git archive --remote with configured remote' '
+	git config remote.foo.url . &&
+	(
+		cd a &&
+		git archive --remote=foo --output=../b5-nick.tar HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_cmp_bin b.tar b5-nick.tar
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
     'validate file modification time' \
     'mkdir extract &&
@@ -197,9 +206,15 @@ test_expect_success 'git archive with --output, override inferred format' '
 	test_cmp_bin b.tar d4.zip
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive --list outside of a git repo' \
-    'GIT_DIR=some/non-existing/directory git archive --list'
+test_expect_success 'git archive --list outside of a git repo' '
+	nongit git archive --list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive --remote outside of a git repo' '
+	git archive HEAD >expect.tar &&
+	nongit git archive --remote="$PWD" HEAD >actual.tar &&
+	test_cmp_bin expect.tar actual.tar
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'clients cannot access unreachable commits' '
 	test_commit unreachable &&
@@ -319,4 +334,78 @@ test_expect_success 'catch non-matching pathspec' '
 	test_must_fail git archive -v HEAD -- "*.abc" >/dev/null
 '
 
+# Pull the size and date of each entry in a tarfile using the system tar.
+#
+# We'll pull out only the year from the date; that avoids any question of
+# timezones impacting the result (as long as we keep our test times away from a
+# year boundary; our reference times are all in August).
+#
+# The output of tar_info is expected to be "<size> <year>", both in decimal. It
+# ignores the return value of tar. We have to do this, because some of our test
+# input is only partial (the real data is 64GB in some cases).
+tar_info () {
+	"$TAR" tvf "$1" |
+	awk '{
+		split($4, date, "-")
+		print $3 " " date[1]
+	}'
+}
+
+# See if our system tar can handle a tar file with huge sizes and dates far in
+# the future, and that we can actually parse its output.
+#
+# The reference file was generated by GNU tar, and the magic time and size are
+# both octal 01000000000001, which overflows normal ustar fields.
+test_lazy_prereq TAR_HUGE '
+	echo "68719476737 4147" >expect &&
+	tar_info "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5000/huge-and-future.tar >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with huge blob' '
+	obj_d=19 &&
+	obj_f=f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a &&
+	obj=${obj_d}${obj_f} &&
+	mkdir -p .git/objects/$obj_d &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5000/$obj .git/objects/$obj_d/$obj_f &&
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$obj,huge &&
+	git commit -m huge
+'
+
+# We expect git to die with SIGPIPE here (otherwise we
+# would generate the whole 64GB).
+test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with huge size' '
+	{
+		git archive HEAD
+		echo $? >exit-code
+	} | test_copy_bytes 4096 >huge.tar &&
+	echo 141 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect exit-code
+'
+
+test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,LONG_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our huge size' '
+	echo 68719476737 >expect &&
+	tar_info huge.tar | cut -d" " -f1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-future commit' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	echo content >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@68719476737 +0000" \
+		git commit -m "tempori parendum"
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with future mtime' '
+	git archive HEAD >future.tar
+'
+
+test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,LONG_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our future mtime' '
+	echo 4147 >expect &&
+	tar_info future.tar | cut -d" " -f2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000/19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a b/t/t5000/19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cbe9ec31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5000/19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a
diff --git a/t/t5000/huge-and-future.tar b/t/t5000/huge-and-future.tar
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63155e185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5000/huge-and-future.tar
diff --git a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
index 14744b2a4..55c787099 100755
--- a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
+++ b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ check_zip() {
 		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.crlf $extracted/nodiff.crlf &&
 		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.lf   $extracted/nodiff.lf
 	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that custom diff is unchanged " "
+		test_cmp_bin $original/custom.cr   $extracted/custom.cr &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/custom.crlf $extracted/custom.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/custom.lf   $extracted/custom.lf
+	"
 }
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -78,6 +84,9 @@ test_expect_success \
      printf "text\r"	>a/nodiff.cr &&
      printf "text\r\n"	>a/nodiff.crlf &&
      printf "text\n"	>a/nodiff.lf &&
+     printf "text\r"	>a/custom.cr &&
+     printf "text\r\n"	>a/custom.crlf &&
+     printf "text\n"	>a/custom.lf &&
      printf "\0\r"	>a/binary.cr &&
      printf "\0\r\n"	>a/binary.crlf &&
      printf "\0\n"	>a/binary.lf &&
@@ -112,15 +121,20 @@ test_expect_success 'add files to repository' '
 test_expect_success 'setup export-subst and diff attributes' '
 	echo "a/nodiff.* -diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	echo "a/diff.* diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	echo "a/custom.* diff=custom" >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	git config diff.custom.binary true &&
 	echo "substfile?" export-subst >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	git log --max-count=1 "--pretty=format:A${SUBSTFORMAT}O" HEAD \
 		>a/substfile1
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create bare clone' \
-    'git clone --bare . bare.git &&
-     cp .git/info/attributes bare.git/info/attributes'
+test_expect_success 'create bare clone' '
+	git clone --bare . bare.git &&
+	cp .git/info/attributes bare.git/info/attributes &&
+	# Recreate our changes to .git/config rather than just copying it, as
+	# we do not want to clobber core.bare or other settings.
+	git -C bare.git config diff.custom.binary true
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'remove ignored file' \
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index e97cfb2ab..7171f6753 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -7,37 +7,39 @@ test_description='git mailinfo and git mailsplit test'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+DATA="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5100"
+
 test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
-	'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
-	last=`cat last` &&
+	'git mailsplit -o. "$DATA/sample.mbox" >last &&
+	last=$(cat last) &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test `cat last` = 17'
+	test $(cat last) = 18'
 
 check_mailinfo () {
 	mail=$1 opt=$2
 	mo="$mail$opt"
-	git mailinfo -u $opt msg$mo patch$mo <$mail >info$mo &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mo msg$mo &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/patch$mo patch$mo &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info$mo info$mo
+	git mailinfo -u $opt "msg$mo" "patch$mo" <"$mail" >"info$mo" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/msg$mo" "msg$mo" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/patch$mo" "patch$mo" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/info$mo" "info$mo"
 }
 
 
-for mail in `echo 00*`
+for mail in 00*
 do
 	test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
-		check_mailinfo $mail "" &&
-		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--scissors
+		check_mailinfo "$mail" "" &&
+		if test -f "$DATA/msg$mail--scissors"
 		then
-			check_mailinfo $mail --scissors
+			check_mailinfo "$mail" --scissors
 		fi &&
-		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--no-inbody-headers
+		if test -f "$DATA/msg$mail--no-inbody-headers"
 		then
-			check_mailinfo $mail --no-inbody-headers
+			check_mailinfo "$mail" --no-inbody-headers
 		fi &&
-		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--message-id
+		if test -f "$DATA/msg$mail--message-id"
 		then
-			check_mailinfo $mail --message-id
+			check_mailinfo "$mail" --message-id
 		fi
 	'
 done
@@ -45,29 +47,29 @@ done
 
 test_expect_success 'split box with rfc2047 samples' \
 	'mkdir rfc2047 &&
-	git mailsplit -orfc2047 "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/rfc2047-samples.mbox \
+	git mailsplit -orfc2047 "$DATA/rfc2047-samples.mbox" \
 	  >rfc2047/last &&
-	last=`cat rfc2047/last` &&
+	last=$(cat rfc2047/last) &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test `cat rfc2047/last` = 11'
+	test $(cat rfc2047/last) = 11'
 
-for mail in `echo rfc2047/00*`
+for mail in rfc2047/00*
 do
 	test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
-		git mailinfo -u $mail-msg $mail-patch <$mail >$mail-info &&
+		git mailinfo -u "$mail-msg" "$mail-patch" <"$mail" >"$mail-info" &&
 		echo msg &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/empty $mail-msg &&
+		test_cmp "$DATA/empty" "$mail-msg" &&
 		echo patch &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/empty $mail-patch &&
+		test_cmp "$DATA/empty" "$mail-patch" &&
 		echo info &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/rfc2047-info-$(basename $mail) $mail-info
+		test_cmp "$DATA/rfc2047-info-$(basename $mail)" "$mail-info"
 	'
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'respect NULs' '
 
-	git mailsplit -d3 -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/nul-plain &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/nul-plain 001 &&
+	git mailsplit -d3 -o. "$DATA/nul-plain" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/nul-plain" 001 &&
 	(cat 001 | git mailinfo msg patch) &&
 	test_line_count = 4 patch
 
@@ -75,40 +77,98 @@ test_expect_success 'respect NULs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Preserve NULs out of MIME encoded message' '
 
-	git mailsplit -d5 -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/nul-b64.in &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/nul-b64.in 00001 &&
+	git mailsplit -d5 -o. "$DATA/nul-b64.in" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/nul-b64.in" 00001 &&
 	git mailinfo msg patch <00001 &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/nul-b64.expect patch
+	test_cmp "$DATA/nul-b64.expect" patch
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailinfo on from header without name works' '
 
 	mkdir info-from &&
-	git mailsplit -oinfo-from "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info-from.in &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info-from.in info-from/0001 &&
+	git mailsplit -oinfo-from "$DATA/info-from.in" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/info-from.in" info-from/0001 &&
 	git mailinfo info-from/msg info-from/patch \
 	  <info-from/0001 >info-from/out &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info-from.expect info-from/out
+	test_cmp "$DATA/info-from.expect" info-from/out
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailinfo finds headers after embedded From line' '
 	mkdir embed-from &&
-	git mailsplit -oembed-from "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.in &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.in embed-from/0001 &&
+	git mailsplit -oembed-from "$DATA/embed-from.in" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/embed-from.in" embed-from/0001 &&
 	git mailinfo embed-from/msg embed-from/patch \
 	  <embed-from/0001 >embed-from/out &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.expect embed-from/out
+	test_cmp "$DATA/embed-from.expect" embed-from/out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailinfo on message with quoted >From' '
 	mkdir quoted-from &&
-	git mailsplit -oquoted-from "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.in &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.in quoted-from/0001 &&
+	git mailsplit -oquoted-from "$DATA/quoted-from.in" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/quoted-from.in" quoted-from/0001 &&
 	git mailinfo quoted-from/msg quoted-from/patch \
 	  <quoted-from/0001 >quoted-from/out &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.expect quoted-from/msg
+	test_cmp "$DATA/quoted-from.expect" quoted-from/msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo unescapes with --mboxrd' '
+	mkdir mboxrd &&
+	git mailsplit -omboxrd --mboxrd \
+		"$DATA/sample.mboxrd" >last &&
+	test x"$(cat last)" = x2 &&
+	for i in 0001 0002
+	do
+		git mailinfo mboxrd/msg mboxrd/patch \
+		  <mboxrd/$i >mboxrd/out &&
+		test_cmp "$DATA/${i}mboxrd" mboxrd/msg
+	done &&
+	sp=" " &&
+	echo "From " >expect &&
+	echo "From " >>expect &&
+	echo >> expect &&
+	cat >sp <<-INPUT_END &&
+	From mboxrd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+	From: trailing spacer <sp@example.com>
+	Subject: [PATCH] a commit with trailing space
+
+	From$sp
+	>From$sp
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git mailsplit -f2 -omboxrd --mboxrd <sp >last &&
+	test x"$(cat last)" = x1 &&
+	git mailinfo mboxrd/msg mboxrd/patch <mboxrd/0003 &&
+	test_cmp expect mboxrd/msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo handles rfc2822 quoted-string' '
+	mkdir quoted-string &&
+	git mailinfo /dev/null /dev/null <"$DATA/quoted-string.in" \
+		>quoted-string/info &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/quoted-string.expect" quoted-string/info
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo handles rfc2822 comment' '
+	mkdir comment &&
+	git mailinfo /dev/null /dev/null <"$DATA/comment.in" \
+		>comment/info &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/comment.expect" comment/info
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo with mailinfo.scissors config' '
+	test_config mailinfo.scissors true &&
+	(
+		mkdir sub &&
+		cd sub &&
+		git mailinfo ../msg0014.sc ../patch0014.sc <../0014 >../info0014.sc
+	) &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/msg0014--scissors" msg0014.sc &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/patch0014--scissors" patch0014.sc &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/info0014--scissors" info0014.sc
+'
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100/0001mboxrd b/t/t5100/0001mboxrd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..494ec554b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/0001mboxrd
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+From the beginning, mbox should have been mboxrd
+>From escaped
+From not mangled but this line should have been escaped
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/0002mboxrd b/t/t5100/0002mboxrd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71343d41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/0002mboxrd
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ >From unchanged
+ From also unchanged
+no trailing space, no escaping necessary and '>' was intended:
+>From
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/comment.expect b/t/t5100/comment.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..722817798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/comment.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: A U Thor (this is (really) a comment (honestly))
+Email: somebody@example.com
+Subject: testing comments
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/comment.in b/t/t5100/comment.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c53a192df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/comment.in
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+From 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "A U Thor" <somebody@example.com> (this is \(really\) a comment (honestly))
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] testing comments
+
+
+
+---
+patch
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0018 b/t/t5100/info0018
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d53e7491c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0018
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Another Thor
+Email: a.thor@example.com
+Subject: This one contains a tab and a space
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0018--no-inbody-headers b/t/t5100/info0018--no-inbody-headers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30b17bd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0018--no-inbody-headers
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: A U Thor
+Email: a.u.thor@example.com
+Subject: check multiline inbody headers
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0015 b/t/t5100/msg0015
index 4abb3d5c6..e69de29bb 100644
--- a/t/t5100/msg0015
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0015
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-  - a list
-  - of stuff
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0018 b/t/t5100/msg0018
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56de83d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0018
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+a commit message
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0018--no-inbody-headers b/t/t5100/msg0018--no-inbody-headers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1e05d386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0018--no-inbody-headers
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+From: Another Thor
+ <a.thor@example.com>
+Subject: This one contains
+	a tab
+ and a space
+
+a commit message
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0018 b/t/t5100/patch0018
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..789df6d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0018
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0018--no-inbody-headers b/t/t5100/patch0018--no-inbody-headers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..789df6d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0018--no-inbody-headers
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-string.expect b/t/t5100/quoted-string.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cab1bcebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-string.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Author "The Author" Name
+Email: somebody@example.com
+Subject: testing quoted-pair
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-string.in b/t/t5100/quoted-string.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2e627ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-string.in
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+From 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Author \"The Author\" Name" <somebody@example.com>
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] testing quoted-pair
+
+
+
+---
+patch
diff --git a/t/t5100/sample.mbox b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
index 8b2ae064c..6d4d0e447 100644
--- a/t/t5100/sample.mbox
+++ b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
@@ -699,3 +699,22 @@ index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
 +++ b/foo
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 +New content
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <a.u.thor@example.com>
+Subject: check multiline inbody headers
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
+From: Another Thor
+ <a.thor@example.com>
+Subject: This one contains
+	a tab
+ and a space
+
+a commit message
+
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content
diff --git a/t/t5100/sample.mboxrd b/t/t5100/sample.mboxrd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79ad5ae0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/sample.mboxrd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+From mboxrd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: mboxrd writer <mboxrd@example.com>
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] a commit with escaped From lines
+
+>From the beginning, mbox should have been mboxrd
+>>From escaped
+From not mangled but this line should have been escaped
+
+From mboxrd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: mboxrd writer <mboxrd@example.com>
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] another with fake From lines
+
+ >From unchanged
+ From also unchanged
+no trailing space, no escaping necessary and '>' was intended:
+>From
+
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 20c196151..43a672c34 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git pack-object
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success \
     'setup' \
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ test_expect_success \
      test-genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
      git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
      cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
 	 echo $tree &&
 	 echo $commit &&
 	 git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
      } >expect'
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'verify-pack catches a corrupted sum of the index file itself' \
-    'l=`wc -c <test-3.idx` &&
-     l=`expr $l - 20` &&
+    'l=$(wc -c <test-3.idx) &&
+     l=$(expr $l - 20) &&
      cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
      printf "%20s" "" | dd of=test-3.idx count=20 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$l &&
      if git verify-pack test-3.pack
@@ -284,6 +284,12 @@ test_expect_success \
      git index-pack test-3.pack &&
      cmp test-3.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
 
+     cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-4.pack &&
+     rm -f test-4.keep &&
+     git index-pack --keep=why test-4.pack &&
+     cmp test-1-${packname_1}.idx test-4.idx &&
+     test -f test-4.keep &&
+
      :'
 
 test_expect_success 'unpacking with --strict' '
@@ -400,6 +406,21 @@ test_expect_success 'verify resulting packs' '
 	git verify-pack test-11-*.pack
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up pack for non-repo tests' '
+	# make sure we have a pack with no matching index file
+	cp test-1-*.pack foo.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack --stdin complains of non-repo' '
+	nongit test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin <foo.pack &&
+	test_path_is_missing non-repo/.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack <pack> works in non-repo' '
+	nongit git index-pack ../foo.pack &&
+	test_path_is_file foo.idx
+'
+
 #
 # WARNING!
 #
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index 2fc5af600..cae8c2e88 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ test_expect_success \
          git update-index --add $i || return 1
      done &&
      echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit1=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit1=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
      git update-ref HEAD $commit1 &&
      git repack -a -d &&
-     test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack1=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+     pack1=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
      test -f "$pack1"'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ test_expect_success \
     'repack -a -d, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' \
     'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
      git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
-     commit2=`git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null` &&
+     commit2=$(git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null) &&
      git update-ref HEAD $commit2 &&
      git repack -a -d &&
-     test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack2=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+     pack2=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
      test -f "$pack2" &&
      test "$pack1" \!= "$pack2"'
 
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index 3dc5ec4dd..c2fc584da 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ test_expect_success \
      i=1 &&
      while test $i -le 100
      do
-         iii=`printf '%03i' $i`
+         iii=$(printf '%03i' $i)
          test-genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 1` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 2` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 1) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 2) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
          echo $iii >file_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
          git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii &&
-         i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+         i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
      done &&
      { echo 101 && test-genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
      git update-index --add file_101 &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
 	 echo $tree &&
 	 git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
      } >obj-list &&
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ test_expect_success \
     '[index v1] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
     '# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
      # It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
-     sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
-     sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
-     offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
-     nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+     sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+     sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+     offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+     nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
      dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
         if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ test_expect_success \
     '[index v2] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
     '# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
      # It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
-     sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
-     sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
-     offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
-     nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+     sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+     sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+     offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+     nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
      dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
         if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ test_expect_success \
     'rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
      git index-pack --index-version=2 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
      git verify-pack ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
-     obj=`git hash-object file_001` &&
-     nr=`index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj` &&
+     obj=$(git hash-object file_001) &&
+     nr=$(index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" &&
      printf xxxx | dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" conv=notrunc \
-        bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + `wc -l <obj-list` * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
+        bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + $(wc -l <obj-list) * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
      ( while read obj
        do git cat-file -p $obj >/dev/null || exit 1
        done <obj-list ) &&
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 663b02bbb..5940ce208 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ create_test_files() {
 create_new_pack() {
     rm -rf .git &&
     git init &&
-    blob_1=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_1` &&
-    blob_2=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_2` &&
-    blob_3=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_3` &&
-    pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
-          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+    blob_1=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_1) &&
+    blob_2=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_2) &&
+    blob_3=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_3) &&
+    pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
     pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}" &&
     git verify-pack -v ${pack}.pack
 }
 
 do_repack() {
-    pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
-          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+    pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
     pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}"
 }
 
 do_corrupt_object() {
-    ofs=`git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" "` &&
+    ofs=$(git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
     ofs=$(($ofs + $2)) &&
     chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
     dd of=${pack}.pack bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$ofs &&
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index def203c72..133b5842b 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune .git/shallow' '
-	SHA1=`echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}` &&
+	SHA1=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
 	echo $SHA1 >.git/shallow &&
 	git prune --dry-run >out &&
 	grep $SHA1 .git/shallow &&
diff --git a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
index 21517c70c..a5eca210b 100755
--- a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
@@ -3,20 +3,20 @@
 test_description='git pack-object --include-tag'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo c >d &&
 	git update-index --add d &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
-	commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
 	echo "object $commit" >sig &&
 	echo "type commit" >>sig &&
 	echo "tag mytag" >>sig &&
 	echo "tagger $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT)" >>sig &&
 	echo >>sig &&
 	echo "our test tag" >>sig &&
-	tag=`git mktag <sig` &&
+	tag=$(git mktag <sig) &&
 	rm d sig &&
 	git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $tag && {
 		echo $tree &&
@@ -25,58 +25,94 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	} >obj-list
 '
 
-rm -rf clone.git
 test_expect_success 'pack without --include-tag' '
-	packname_1=$(git pack-objects \
+	packname=$(git pack-objects \
 		--window=0 \
-		test-1 <obj-list)
+		test-no-include <obj-list)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack objects' '
-	(
-		GIT_DIR=clone.git &&
-		export GIT_DIR &&
-		git init &&
-		git unpack-objects -n <test-1-${packname_1}.pack &&
-		git unpack-objects <test-1-${packname_1}.pack
-	)
+	rm -rf clone.git &&
+	git init clone.git &&
+	git -C clone.git unpack-objects <test-no-include-${packname}.pack
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check unpacked result (have commit, no tag)' '
 	git rev-list --objects $commit >list.expect &&
-	(
-		test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=clone.git git cat-file -e $tag &&
-		git rev-list --objects $commit
-	) >list.actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C clone.git cat-file -e $tag &&
+	git -C clone.git rev-list --objects $commit >list.actual &&
 	test_cmp list.expect list.actual
 '
 
-rm -rf clone.git
 test_expect_success 'pack with --include-tag' '
-	packname_1=$(git pack-objects \
+	packname=$(git pack-objects \
 		--window=0 \
 		--include-tag \
-		test-2 <obj-list)
+		test-include <obj-list)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack objects' '
-	(
-		GIT_DIR=clone.git &&
-		export GIT_DIR &&
-		git init &&
-		git unpack-objects -n <test-2-${packname_1}.pack &&
-		git unpack-objects <test-2-${packname_1}.pack
-	)
+	rm -rf clone.git &&
+	git init clone.git &&
+	git -C clone.git unpack-objects <test-include-${packname}.pack
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check unpacked result (have commit, have tag)' '
 	git rev-list --objects mytag >list.expect &&
-	(
-		GIT_DIR=clone.git &&
-		export GIT_DIR &&
-		git rev-list --objects $tag
-	) >list.actual &&
+	git -C clone.git rev-list --objects $tag >list.actual &&
 	test_cmp list.expect list.actual
 '
 
+# A tag of a tag, where the "inner" tag is not otherwise
+# reachable, and a full peel points to a commit reachable from HEAD.
+test_expect_success 'create hidden inner tag' '
+	test_commit commit &&
+	git tag -m inner inner HEAD &&
+	git tag -m outer outer inner &&
+	git tag -d inner
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack explicit outer tag' '
+	packname=$(
+		{
+			echo HEAD &&
+			echo outer
+		} |
+		git pack-objects --revs test-hidden-explicit
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack objects' '
+	rm -rf clone.git &&
+	git init clone.git &&
+	git -C clone.git unpack-objects <test-hidden-explicit-${packname}.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check unpacked result (have all objects)' '
+	git -C clone.git rev-list --objects $(git rev-parse outer HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack implied outer tag' '
+	packname=$(
+		echo HEAD |
+		git pack-objects --revs --include-tag test-hidden-implied
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack objects' '
+	rm -rf clone.git &&
+	git init clone.git &&
+	git -C clone.git unpack-objects <test-hidden-implied-${packname}.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check unpacked result (have all objects)' '
+	git -C clone.git rev-list --objects $(git rev-parse outer HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'single-branch clone can transfer tag' '
+	rm -rf clone.git &&
+	git clone --no-local --single-branch -b master . clone.git &&
+	git -C clone.git fsck
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index d446706e9..424bec7d7 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@ objpath () {
 	echo ".git/objects/$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|')"
 }
 
+# show objects present in pack ($1 should be associated *.idx)
+list_packed_objects () {
+	git show-index <"$1" | cut -d' ' -f2
+}
+
+# has_any pattern-file content-file
+# tests whether content-file has any entry from pattern-file with entries being
+# whole lines.
+has_any () {
+	grep -Ff "$1" "$2"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
 		test_commit $i
@@ -16,6 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
 		test_commit side-$i
 	done &&
 	git checkout master &&
+	bitmaptip=$(git rev-parse master) &&
 	blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
 	git config repack.writebitmaps true &&
@@ -47,6 +60,12 @@ rev_list_tests() {
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state)" '
+		git rev-list --count -n 1 HEAD >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state)" '
 		git rev-list --count other...master >expect &&
 		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...master >actual &&
@@ -99,12 +118,10 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch (partial bitmap)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'incremental repack cannot create bitmaps' '
+test_expect_success 'incremental repack fails when bitmaps are requested' '
 	test_commit more-1 &&
-	find .git/objects/pack -name "*.bitmap" >expect &&
-	git repack -d &&
-	find .git/objects/pack -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_fail git repack -d 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'incremental repack can disable bitmaps' '
@@ -112,6 +129,83 @@ test_expect_success 'incremental repack can disable bitmaps' '
 	git repack -d --no-write-bitmap-index
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local loose)' '
+	git init --bare alt.git &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo content1 >file1 &&
+	# non-local loose object which is not present in bitmapped pack
+	altblob=$(GIT_DIR=alt.git git hash-object -w file1) &&
+	# non-local loose object which is also present in bitmapped pack
+	git cat-file blob $blob | GIT_DIR=alt.git git hash-object -w --stdin &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m commit_file1 &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >1.pack &&
+	git index-pack 1.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 1.idx >1.objects &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$altblob" "$blob" >nonlocal-loose &&
+	! has_any nonlocal-loose 1.objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --honor-pack-keep (local non-bitmapped pack)' '
+	echo content2 >file2 &&
+	blob2=$(git hash-object -w file2) &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m commit_file2 &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$blob2" "$bitmaptip" >keepobjects &&
+	pack2=$(git pack-objects pack2 <keepobjects) &&
+	mv pack2-$pack2.* .git/objects/pack/ &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/pack2-$pack2.keep &&
+	rm $(objpath $blob2) &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --stdout --revs >2a.pack &&
+	git index-pack 2a.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 2a.idx >2a.objects &&
+	! has_any keepobjects 2a.objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local pack)' '
+	mv .git/objects/pack/pack2-$pack2.* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >2b.pack &&
+	git index-pack 2b.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 2b.idx >2b.objects &&
+	! has_any keepobjects 2b.objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --honor-pack-keep (local bitmapped pack)' '
+	ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
+	test_line_count = 1 output &&
+	packbitmap=$(basename $(cat output) .bitmap) &&
+	list_packed_objects .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.idx >packbitmap.objects &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.keep" &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.keep &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --stdout --revs >3a.pack &&
+	git index-pack 3a.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 3a.idx >3a.objects &&
+	! has_any packbitmap.objects 3a.objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local bitmapped pack)' '
+	mv .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
+	test_when_finished "mv alt.git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.* .git/objects/pack/" &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >3b.pack &&
+	git index-pack 3b.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 3b.idx >3b.objects &&
+	! has_any packbitmap.objects 3b.objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' '
+	# make sure we still have 1 bitmap index from previous tests
+	ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
+	test_line_count = 1 output &&
+	# verify equivalent packs are generated with/without using bitmap index
+	packasha1=$(git pack-objects --no-use-bitmap-index --all packa </dev/null) &&
+	packbsha1=$(git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all packb </dev/null) &&
+	list_packed_objects <packa-$packasha1.idx >packa.objects &&
+	list_packed_objects <packb-$packbsha1.idx >packb.objects &&
+	test_cmp packa.objects packb.objects
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'full repack, reusing previous bitmaps' '
 	git repack -ad &&
 	ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
@@ -137,6 +231,20 @@ test_expect_success 'create objects for missing-HAVE tests' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --incremental' '
+	cat >revs2 <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	$commit
+	EOF
+	git pack-objects --incremental --stdout --revs <revs2 >4.pack &&
+	git index-pack 4.pack &&
+	list_packed_objects 4.idx >4.objects &&
+	test_line_count = 4 4.objects &&
+	git rev-list --objects $commit >revlist &&
+	cut -d" " -f1 revlist |sort >objects &&
+	test_cmp 4.objects objects
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pack with missing blob' '
 	rm $(objpath $blob) &&
 	git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
@@ -152,10 +260,6 @@ test_expect_success 'pack with missing parent' '
 	git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_lazy_prereq JGIT '
-	type jgit
-'
-
 test_expect_success JGIT 'we can read jgit bitmaps' '
 	git clone . compat-jgit &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f7dbdfb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test handling of inter-pack delta cycles during repack
+
+The goal here is to create a situation where we have two blobs, A and B, with A
+as a delta against B in one pack, and vice versa in the other. Then if we can
+persuade a full repack to find A from one pack and B from the other, that will
+give us a cycle when we attempt to reuse those deltas.
+
+The trick is in the "persuade" step, as it depends on the internals of how
+pack-objects picks which pack to reuse the deltas from. But we can assume
+that it does so in one of two general strategies:
+
+ 1. Using a static ordering of packs. In this case, no inter-pack cycles can
+    happen. Any objects with a delta relationship must be present in the same
+    pack (i.e., no "--thin" packs on disk), so we will find all related objects
+    from that pack. So assuming there are no cycles within a single pack (and
+    we avoid generating them via pack-objects or importing them via
+    index-pack), then our result will have no cycles.
+
+    So this case should pass the tests no matter how we arrange things.
+
+ 2. Picking the next pack to examine based on locality (i.e., where we found
+    something else recently).
+
+    In this case, we want to make sure that we find the delta versions of A and
+    B and not their base versions. We can do this by putting two blobs in each
+    pack. The first is a "dummy" blob that can only be found in the pack in
+    question.  And then the second is the actual delta we want to find.
+
+    The two blobs must be present in the same tree, not present in other trees,
+    and the dummy pathname must sort before the delta path.
+
+The setup below focuses on case 2. We have two commits HEAD and HEAD^, each
+which has two files: "dummy" and "file". Then we can make two packs which
+contain:
+
+  [pack one]
+  HEAD:dummy
+  HEAD:file  (as delta against HEAD^:file)
+  HEAD^:file (as base)
+
+  [pack two]
+  HEAD^:dummy
+  HEAD^:file (as delta against HEAD:file)
+  HEAD:file  (as base)
+
+Then no matter which order we start looking at the packs in, we know that we
+will always find a delta for "file", because its lookup will always come
+immediately after the lookup for "dummy".
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+
+# Create a pack containing the the tree $1 and blob $1:file, with
+# the latter stored as a delta against $2:file.
+#
+# We convince pack-objects to make the delta in the direction of our choosing
+# by marking $2 as a preferred-base edge. That results in $1:file as a thin
+# delta, and index-pack completes it by adding $2:file as a base.
+#
+# Note that the two variants of "file" must be similar enough to convince git
+# to create the delta.
+make_pack () {
+	{
+		printf '%s\n' "-$(git rev-parse $2)"
+		printf '%s dummy\n' "$(git rev-parse $1:dummy)"
+		printf '%s file\n' "$(git rev-parse $1:file)"
+	} |
+	git pack-objects --stdout |
+	git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test-genrandom base 4096 >base &&
+	for i in one two
+	do
+		# we want shared content here to encourage deltas...
+		cp base file &&
+		echo $i >>file &&
+
+		# ...whereas dummy should be short, because we do not want
+		# deltas that would create duplicates when we --fix-thin
+		echo $i >dummy &&
+
+		git add file dummy &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m $i ||
+		return 1
+	done &&
+
+	make_pack HEAD^ HEAD &&
+	make_pack HEAD HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack' '
+	# We first want to check that we do not have any internal errors,
+	# and also that we do not hit the last-ditch cycle-breaking code
+	# in write_object(), which will issue a warning to stderr.
+	>expect &&
+	git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+
+	# And then double-check that the resulting pack is usable (i.e.,
+	# we did not fail to notice any cycles). We know we are accessing
+	# the objects via the new pack here, because "repack -d" will have
+	# removed the others.
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:file >/dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob HEAD^:file >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh b/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..34c47dae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pack-object compression configuration'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
+# copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
+file_size () {
+	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	printf "%2000000s" X |
+	git hash-object -w --stdin >object-name &&
+	# make sure it resulted in a loose object
+	ob=$(sed -e "s/\(..\).*/\1/" object-name) &&
+	ject=$(sed -e "s/..\(.*\)/\1/" object-name) &&
+	test -f .git/objects/$ob/$ject
+'
+
+while read expect config
+do
+	test_expect_success "pack-objects with $config" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f pack-*.*" &&
+		git $config pack-objects pack <object-name &&
+		sz=$(file_size pack-*.pack) &&
+		case "$expect" in
+		small) test "$sz" -le 100000 ;;
+		large) test "$sz" -ge 100000 ;;
+		esac
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+large -c core.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=9
+large -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=0
+large -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=9
+small -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=9
+large -c pack.compression=0
+small -c pack.compression=9
+EOF
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 04cea97f8..305ca7a93 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -128,6 +128,18 @@ test_expect_success 'denyNonFastforwards trumps --force' '
 	test "$victim_orig" = "$victim_head"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'send-pack --all sends all branches' '
+	# make sure we have at least 2 branches with different
+	# values, just to be thorough
+	git branch other-branch HEAD^ &&
+
+	git init --bare all.git &&
+	git send-pack --all all.git &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads >expect &&
+	git -C all.git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push --all excludes remote-tracking hierarchy' '
 	mkdir parent &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 3a9b77576..505e1b4a7 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_description='Testing multi_ack pack fetching'
 add () {
 	name=$1 &&
 	text="$@" &&
-	branch=`echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/'` &&
+	branch=$(echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/') &&
 	parents="" &&
 
 	shift &&
@@ -50,18 +50,18 @@ pull_to_client () {
 			case "$heads" in *B*)
 			    echo $BTIP > .git/refs/heads/B;;
 			esac &&
-			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/`echo $heads \
-				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/"` &&
+			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(echo $heads \
+				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/") &&
 
 			git fsck --full &&
 
 			mv .git/objects/pack/pack-* . &&
-			p=`ls -1 pack-*.pack` &&
+			p=$(ls -1 pack-*.pack) &&
 			git unpack-objects <$p &&
 			git fsck --full &&
 
-			idx=`echo pack-*.idx` &&
-			pack_count=`git show-index <$idx | wc -l` &&
+			idx=$(echo pack-*.idx) &&
+			pack_count=$(git show-index <$idx | wc -l) &&
 			test $pack_count = $count &&
 			rm -f pack-*
 		)
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ test_expect_success 'single given branch clone' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1' '
 	git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0 &&
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1 with fsck' '
 	git config --global fetch.fsckobjects true &&
 	git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0fsck &&
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1 &&
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1 &&
 	git config --global --unset fetch.fsckobjects
 '
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 2
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 test_expect_success 'pull in shallow repo with missing merge base' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
-		test_must_fail git pull --depth 4 .. A
+		git fetch --depth 4 .. A
+		test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
@@ -273,15 +274,16 @@ test_expect_success 'additional simple shallow deepenings' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 11
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 11
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
+		git prune &&
 		git count-objects -v
 	) > count.shallow &&
-	grep "^count: 55" count.shallow
+	grep "^count: 54" count.shallow
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --no-shallow on full repo' '
@@ -531,6 +533,20 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetch with tags does not break the repository' '
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1' '
+	git init hidden &&
+	(
+		cd hidden &&
+		test_commit 1 &&
+		test_commit 2 &&
+		git update-ref refs/hidden/one HEAD^ &&
+		git config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden &&
+		git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
+	) &&
+	git fetch-pack hidden $(git -C hidden rev-parse refs/hidden/one)
+'
+
 check_prot_path () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Diag: url=$1
@@ -542,7 +558,6 @@ check_prot_path () {
 }
 
 check_prot_host_port_path () {
-	local diagport
 	case "$2" in
 		*ssh*)
 		pp=ssh
@@ -637,4 +652,72 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'fetch-pack --diag-url c:repo' '
 	check_prot_path c:repo file c:repo
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone shallow since ...' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-since &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-since &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="100000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="200000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="300000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m three &&
+	git clone --shallow-since "300000000 +0700" "file://$(pwd)/." ../shallow11 &&
+	git -C ../shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s HEAD >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch shallow since ...' '
+	git -C shallow11 fetch --shallow-since "200000000 +0700" origin &&
+	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-exclude &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-exclude &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git clone --shallow-exclude two "file://$(pwd)/." ../shallow12 &&
+	git -C ../shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s HEAD >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
+	git -C shallow12 fetch --shallow-exclude one origin &&
+	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	test_write_lines three two >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-deepen &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-deepen &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git clone --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." deepen &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	four
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index a3e12d295..49d3621a9 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -100,11 +100,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsckobjects' '
 		git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects false
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
-	{
-		test_cmp exp act ||
-		! test -s act
-	}
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with transfer.fsckobjects' '
@@ -114,11 +111,12 @@ test_expect_success 'push with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects true
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
-cat >bogus-commit <<\EOF
-tree 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+cat >bogus-commit <<EOF
+tree $EMPTY_TREE
 author Bugs Bunny 1234567890 +0000
 committer Bugs Bunny <bugs@bun.ni> 1234567890 +0000
 
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.missingEmail=warn' '
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config --add \
 		receive.fsck.badDate warn &&
 	git push --porcelain dst bogus >act 2>&1 &&
-	test_must_fail grep "missingEmail" act
+	! grep "missingEmail" act
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index 013e03dee..ba46e86de 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git clone one test
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add remote whose URL agrees with url.<...>.insteadOf' '
+	test_config url.git@host.com:team/repo.git.insteadOf myremote &&
+	git remote add myremote git@host.com:team/repo.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remote information for the origin' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'check remote-tracking' '
 test_expect_success 'remote forces tracking branches' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
-		case `git config remote.second.fetch` in
+		case $(git config remote.second.fetch) in
 		+*) true ;;
 		 *) false ;;
 		esac
@@ -139,6 +144,39 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote protects local branches' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'remove errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git remote rm foo 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
+	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
+	echo "fatal: remote foo already exists." >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git remote add foo bar 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
+	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
+	test_config remote.bar.vcs bar &&
+	echo "fatal: remote bar already exists." >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >test/expect <<EOF
 * remote origin
   Fetch URL: $(pwd)/one
@@ -726,6 +764,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rename a remote with name prefix of other remote' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rename succeeds with existing remote.<target>.prune' '
+	git clone one four.four &&
+	test_when_finished git config --global --unset remote.upstream.prune &&
+	git config --global remote.upstream.prune true &&
+	git -C four.four remote rename origin upstream
+'
+
 cat >remotes_origin <<EOF
 URL: $(pwd)/one
 Push: refs/heads/master:refs/heads/upstream
@@ -1144,7 +1189,7 @@ test_expect_success 'extra args: setup' '
 test_extra_arg () {
 	test_expect_success "extra args: $*" "
 		test_must_fail git remote $* bogus_extra_arg 2>actual &&
-		grep '^usage:' actual
+		test_i18ngrep '^usage:' actual
 	"
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 530b01678..83d5558c0 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ update_repos() {
 }
 
 repo_fetched() {
-	if test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --`" = "`cat mark`"; then
+	if test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --)" = "$(cat mark)"; then
 		echo >&2 "repo was fetched: $1"
 		return 0
 	fi
diff --git a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
index bc44ac36d..75c570adc 100755
--- a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
+++ b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ test_description='fetch/push involving ref namespaces'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	git config --global protocol.ext.allow user &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git init original &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index e3ee4bd70..668c54be4 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 test_bundle_object_count () {
 	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test" '
 	cd two &&
 	git fetch &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
-	mine=`git rev-parse refs/heads/one` &&
-	his=`cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master` &&
+	mine=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/one) &&
+	his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
 	test "z$mine" = "z$his"
 '
 
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test for-merge" '
 	git fetch &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/two &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
-	master_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse master` &&
-	one_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse one` &&
+	master_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse master) &&
+	one_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse one) &&
 	{
 		echo "$one_in_two	"
 		echo "$master_in_two	not-for-merge"
@@ -314,42 +314,6 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
 
 '
 
-! rsync --help > /dev/null 2> /dev/null &&
-say 'Skipping rsync tests because rsync was not found' || {
-test_expect_success 'fetch via rsync' '
-	git pack-refs &&
-	mkdir rsynced &&
-	(cd rsynced &&
-	 git init --bare &&
-	 git fetch "rsync:../.git" master:refs/heads/master &&
-	 git gc --prune &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'push via rsync' '
-	mkdir rsynced2 &&
-	(cd rsynced2 &&
-	 git init) &&
-	(cd rsynced &&
-	 git push "rsync:../rsynced2/.git" master) &&
-	(cd rsynced2 &&
-	 git gc --prune &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'push via rsync' '
-	mkdir rsynced3 &&
-	(cd rsynced3 &&
-	 git init) &&
-	git push --all "rsync:rsynced3/.git" &&
-	(cd rsynced3 &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'fetch with a non-applying branch.<name>.merge' '
 	git config branch.master.remote yeti &&
 	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/bigfoot &&
@@ -680,7 +644,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --prune prints the remotes url' '
 		git fetch --prune origin 2>&1 | head -n1 >../actual
 	) &&
 	echo "From ${D}/." >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branchname D/F conflict resolved by --prune' '
@@ -715,10 +679,43 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with auto-gc does not lock up' '
 	EOF
 	git clone "file://$D" auto-gc &&
 	test_commit test2 &&
-	cd auto-gc &&
-	git config gc.autoPackLimit 1 &&
-	GIT_ASK_YESNO="$D/askyesno" git fetch >fetch.out 2>&1 &&
-	! grep "Should I try again" fetch.out
+	(
+		cd auto-gc &&
+		git config gc.autoPackLimit 1 &&
+		git config gc.autoDetach false &&
+		GIT_ASK_YESNO="$D/askyesno" git fetch >fetch.out 2>&1 &&
+		! grep "Should I try again" fetch.out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch aligned output' '
+	git clone . full-output &&
+	test_commit looooooooooooong-tag &&
+	(
+		cd full-output &&
+		git -c fetch.output=full fetch origin 2>&1 | \
+			grep -e "->" | cut -c 22- >../actual
+	) &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master               -> origin/master
+	looooooooooooong-tag -> looooooooooooong-tag
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch compact output' '
+	git clone . compact &&
+	test_commit extraaa &&
+	(
+		cd compact &&
+		git -c fetch.output=compact fetch origin 2>&1 | \
+			grep -e "->" | cut -c 22- >../actual
+	) &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master     -> origin/*
+	extraaa    -> *
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index aadaac515..55fc83fc0 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'confuses pattern as remote when no remote specified' '
 	# We could just as easily have used "master"; the "*" emphasizes its
 	# role as a pattern.
 	test_must_fail git ls-remote refs*master >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp exp actual
+	test_i18ncmp exp actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'die with non-2 for wrong repository even with --exit-code' '
@@ -163,4 +163,89 @@ test_expect_success 'overrides work between mixed transfer/upload-pack hideRefs'
 	grep refs/tags/magic actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/tags/mark
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote with filtered symref (refname)' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref . HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'ls-remote with filtered symref (--heads)' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/foo refs/tags/mark &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/tags/mark	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref omits filtered-out matches' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-remote --symref . "refs/heads/*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq GIT_DAEMON '
+	test_tristate GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON &&
+	test "$GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON" != false
+'
+
+# This test spawns a daemon, so run it only if the user would be OK with
+# testing with git-daemon.
+test_expect_success PIPE,JGIT,GIT_DAEMON 'indicate no refs in standards-compliant empty remote' '
+	JGIT_DAEMON_PORT=${JGIT_DAEMON_PORT-${this_test#t}} &&
+	JGIT_DAEMON_PID= &&
+	git init --bare empty.git &&
+	>empty.git/git-daemon-export-ok &&
+	mkfifo jgit_daemon_output &&
+	{
+		jgit daemon --port="$JGIT_DAEMON_PORT" . >jgit_daemon_output &
+		JGIT_DAEMON_PID=$!
+	} &&
+	test_when_finished kill "$JGIT_DAEMON_PID" &&
+	{
+		read line &&
+		case $line in
+		Exporting*)
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Expected: Exporting" &&
+			false;;
+		esac &&
+		read line &&
+		case $line in
+		"Listening on"*)
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Expected: Listening on" &&
+			false;;
+		esac
+	} <jgit_daemon_output &&
+	# --exit-code asks the command to exit with 2 when no
+	# matching refs are found.
+	test_expect_code 2 git ls-remote --exit-code git://localhost:$JGIT_DAEMON_PORT/empty.git
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
index dbb927dec..36b0dbc01 100755
--- a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
+++ b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ do
 	case "$cmd" in
 	'' | '#'*) continue ;;
 	esac
-	test=`echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g'`
-	pfx=`printf "%04d" $test_count`
+	test=$(echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
+	pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
 	expect_f="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/fetch.$test"
 	actual_f="$pfx-fetch.$test"
 	expect_r="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/refs.$test"
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 0a87e195e..0fc5a7c59 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This test checks the following functionality:
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 mk_empty () {
 	repo_name="$1"
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push tag with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 test_expect_success 'push sha1 with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo `git rev-parse master`:foo
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo $(git rev-parse master):foo
 
 '
 
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --porcelain' '
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain bad url' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain asdfasdfasd refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q Done .git/bar
+	! grep -q Done .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain rejected' '
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index 12a5dfb17..02f160aae 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='pushing to a mirror repository'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 invert () {
 	if "$@"; then
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index a0013ee32..17f4d0fe4 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,24 @@ modify () {
 	mv "$2.x" "$2"
 }
 
+test_pull_autostash () {
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	echo dirty >new_file &&
+	git add new_file &&
+	git pull "$@" . copy &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+}
+
+test_pull_autostash_fail () {
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	echo dirty >new_file &&
+	git add new_file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull "$@" . copy 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "uncommitted changes." err
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo file >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -193,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	cp file expected &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files." err &&
 	test_cmp expected file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
@@ -237,6 +255,55 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase' '
 	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rebase fast forward' '
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	git checkout -b ff &&
+	echo another modification >file &&
+	git commit -m third file &&
+
+	git checkout to-rebase &&
+	git pull --rebase . ff &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse ff)" &&
+
+	# The above only validates the result.  Did we actually bypass rebase?
+	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
+	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull --rebase . ff: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase with conflicts shows advice' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git checkout -f to-rebase" &&
+	git checkout -b seq &&
+	test_seq 5 >seq.txt &&
+	git add seq.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Add seq.txt" &&
+	echo 6 >>seq.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Append to seq.txt" seq.txt &&
+	git checkout -b with-conflicts HEAD^ &&
+	echo conflicting >>seq.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Create conflict" seq.txt &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . seq 2>err >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed --rebase shows advice' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git checkout -f to-rebase" &&
+	git checkout -b diverging &&
+	test_commit attributes .gitattributes "* text=auto" attrs &&
+	sha1="$(printf "1\\r\\n" | git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 0644 $sha1 file &&
+	git commit -m v1-with-cr &&
+	# force checkout because `git reset --hard` will not leave clean `file`
+	git checkout -f -b fails-to-rebase HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit v2-without-cr file "2" file2-lf &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . diverging 2>err >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy master 2>err &&
@@ -247,15 +314,47 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase succeeds with dirty working directory and rebase.autostash set' '
 	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
-	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	echo dirty >new_file &&
-	git add new_file &&
-	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
-	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash=true' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash=false' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash false &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
+	test_unconfig rebase.autostash &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash=true' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash=false' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash false &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
+	test_unconfig rebase.autostash &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+for i in --autostash --no-autostash
+do
+	test_expect_success "pull $i (without --rebase) is illegal" '
+		test_must_fail git pull $i . copy 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "only valid with --rebase" err
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
@@ -264,6 +363,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_pull_autostash --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
@@ -281,6 +390,22 @@ test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
 	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success "pull --rebase warns on --verify-signatures" '
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	git pull --rebase --verify-signatures . copy 2>err &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success "pull --rebase does not warn on --no-verify-signatures" '
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	git pull --rebase --no-verify-signatures . copy 2>err &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)" &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "verify-signatures" err
+'
+
 # add a feature branch, keep-merge, that is merged into master, so the
 # test can try preserving the merge commit (or not) with various
 # --rebase flags/pull.rebase settings.
@@ -326,6 +451,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
+	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo I was here >fake.out &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=interactive . copy &&
+	test "I was here" = "$(cat fake.out)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase invalid &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 18372caa1..ded8f98db 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -144,4 +144,25 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --all --dry-run' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --allow-unrelated-histories' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst" &&
+	git init src &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		test_commit two
+	) &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git checkout --orphan side HEAD^ &&
+		test_commit three
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_must_fail git pull ../src side &&
+		git pull --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
index 8e9b204e0..bcff460d0 100755
--- a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pulling from real subdir' '
 # git rev-parse --show-cdup printed a path relative to
 # clone-repo/subdir/, not subdir-link/.  Git rev-parse --show-cdup
 # used the correct .git, but when the git pull shell script did
-# "cd `git rev-parse --show-cdup`", it ended up in the wrong
+# "cd $(git rev-parse --show-cdup)", it ended up in the wrong
 # directory.  A POSIX shell's "cd" works a little differently
 # than chdir() in C; "cd -P" is much closer to chdir().
 #
diff --git a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
index 3683df13a..d6981ba30 100755
--- a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'progress messages go to tty' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	test_terminal git push -u upstream master >out 2>err &&
-	grep "Writing objects" err
+	test_i18ngrep "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress messages do not go to non-tty' '
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress messages do not go to non-tty' '
 
 	# skip progress messages, since stderr is non-tty
 	git push -u upstream master >out 2>err &&
-	! grep "Writing objects" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress messages go to non-tty (forced)' '
@@ -91,22 +91,22 @@ test_expect_success 'progress messages go to non-tty (forced)' '
 
 	# force progress messages to stderr, even though it is non-tty
 	git push -u --progress upstream master >out 2>err &&
-	grep "Writing objects" err
+	test_i18ngrep "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push -q suppresses progress' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	test_terminal git push -u -q upstream master >out 2>err &&
-	! grep "Writing objects" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push --no-progress suppresses progress' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	test_terminal git push -u --no-progress upstream master >out 2>err &&
-	! grep "Unpacking objects" err &&
-	! grep "Writing objects" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Unpacking objects" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'quiet push' '
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index a4532b00d..f3b0a8d30 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ add_upstream_commit() {
 		git add subfile &&
 		git commit -m new subfile &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > ../expect.err &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ add_upstream_commit() {
 		git add deepsubfile &&
 		git commit -m new deepsubfile &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule" >> ../expect.err
 		echo "From $pwd/deepsubmodule" >> ../expect.err &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err
 	)
@@ -56,9 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git submodule update --init --recursive
-	) &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule" >> expect.out
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
@@ -67,10 +67,21 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviour" '
+	add_upstream_commit &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/../trace.out git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	grep "2 tasks" trace.out
+'
+
 test_expect_success "fetch alone only fetches superproject" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
@@ -96,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=true in .gitmodules recurses i
 		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules true &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -127,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides fetchRecurseSubmodules setti
 		git config --unset -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules &&
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -140,13 +151,22 @@ test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to submodules" '
 	! test -s actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to parallel submodules" '
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules -j 2 --quiet  >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	! test -s actual.out &&
+	! test -s actual.err
+'
+
 test_expect_success "--dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules --dry-run >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -155,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success "Without --dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -166,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success "recurseSubmodules=true propagates into submodules" '
 		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -180,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides config in submodule" '
 		) &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -214,16 +234,15 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion stops when no new submodule commits are fetched"
 	git add submodule &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out.sub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.sub &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.sub &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when new superproject commits don't change any submodules" '
@@ -269,7 +288,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up config in submodule" '
 		)
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
@@ -285,7 +304,8 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
 		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule"
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
 	) &&
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
@@ -295,13 +315,13 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2 &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err.2 &&
-	tail -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	tail -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no new commits are fetched in the superproject (and ignores config)" '
@@ -317,7 +337,8 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no ne
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
 		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule" &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo Fetching submodule submodule > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -335,7 +356,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 	git add submodule &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	tail -2 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
+	tail -3 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err &&
@@ -354,7 +375,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 			git config --unset -f .gitmodules submodule.subdir/deepsubmodule.fetchRecursive
 		)
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -388,7 +409,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules on-demand &&
@@ -399,7 +420,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
@@ -416,7 +437,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules on-demand &&
@@ -427,7 +448,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
@@ -450,4 +471,53 @@ test_expect_success "don't fetch submodule when newly recorded commits are alrea
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching submodules respects parallel settings' '
+	git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch --jobs 7 &&
+		grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+		git config submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch &&
+		grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch --jobs 9 &&
+		grep "9 tasks" trace.out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching submodule into a broken repository' '
+	# Prepare src and src/sub nested in it
+	git init src &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git init sub &&
+		git -C sub commit --allow-empty -m "initial in sub" &&
+		git submodule add -- ./sub sub &&
+		git commit -m "initial in top"
+	) &&
+
+	# Clone the old-fashoned way
+	git clone src dst &&
+	git -C dst clone ../src/sub sub &&
+
+	# Make sure that old-fashoned layout is still supported
+	git -C dst status &&
+
+	# "diff" would find no change
+	git -C dst diff --exit-code &&
+
+	# Recursive-fetch works fine
+	git -C dst fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+
+	# Break the receiving submodule
+	rm -f dst/sub/.git/HEAD &&
+
+	# NOTE: without the fix the following tests will recurse forever!
+	# They should terminate with an error.
+
+	test_must_fail git -C dst status &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst diff &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst fetch --recurse-submodules
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index 73f4bb634..44309566f 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch with upstream, matching and simple'
 	test_push_failure upstream
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push ambiguously named branch with upstream, matching and simple' '
+	git checkout -b ambiguous &&
+	test_config branch.ambiguous.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.ambiguous.merge refs/heads/ambiguous &&
+	git tag ambiguous &&
+	test_push_success simple ambiguous &&
+	test_push_success matching ambiguous &&
+	test_push_success upstream ambiguous
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch with current creates remote branch' '
 	test_config branch.new-branch.remote repo1 &&
 	git checkout new-branch &&
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 3932e797f..4f6e32b04 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='errors in upload-pack'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 corrupt_repo () {
 	object_sha1=$(git rev-parse "$1") &&
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 198ce8475..f55137f76 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -427,7 +427,52 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushable submodule recursively fails' '
 		cd submodule.git &&
 		git rev-parse master >../actual
 	) &&
+	test_when_finished git -C work reset --hard master^ &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push --dry-run does not recursively update submodules' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git rev-parse master >../../../expected_submodule &&
+		> junk9 &&
+		git add junk9 &&
+		git commit -m "Ninth junk" &&
+
+		# Go up to 'work' directory
+		cd ../.. &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git rev-parse master >../expected_pub &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Ninth commit for gar/bage" &&
+		git push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+	) &&
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --dry-run does not recursively update submodules' '
+	git -C work push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git master &&
+
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push only unpushed submodules recursively' '
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse master >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >expected_pub &&
+
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git master &&
+
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
index 5531bd1af..51c966939 100755
--- a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
+++ b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup remote repo' '
 	)
 '
 
-cat >proxy <<'EOF'
-#!/bin/sh
-echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
-cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
+test_expect_success 'setup proxy script' '
+	write_script proxy-get-cmd "$PERL_PATH" <<-\EOF &&
 	read(STDIN, $buf, 4);
 	my $n = hex($buf) - 4;
 	read(STDIN, $buf, $n);
@@ -23,11 +21,16 @@ cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
 	# drop absolute-path on repo name
 	$cmd =~ s{ /}{ };
 	print $cmd;
-'`
-echo >&2 "Running '$cmd'"
-exec $cmd
-EOF
-chmod +x proxy
+	EOF
+
+	write_script proxy <<-\EOF
+	echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
+	cmd=$(./proxy-get-cmd)
+	echo >&2 "Running $cmd"
+	exec $cmd
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup local repo' '
 	git remote add fake git://example.com/remote &&
 	git config core.gitproxy ./proxy
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index c7320121e..a2c9e7439 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -191,4 +191,42 @@ test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (allowed)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'new branch covered by force-with-lease' '
+	setup_srcdst_basic &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git branch branch master &&
+		git push --force-with-lease=branch origin branch
+	) &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new branch covered by force-with-lease (explicit)' '
+	setup_srcdst_basic &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git branch branch master &&
+		git push --force-with-lease=branch: origin branch
+	) &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new branch already exists' '
+	setup_srcdst_basic &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git checkout -b branch master &&
+		test_commit F
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git branch branch master &&
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=branch: origin branch
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
index 6c5d3a4ce..2e42cf331 100755
--- a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
+++ b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ verify_stderr () {
 	cat >expected &&
 	# We're not interested in the error
 	# "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly":
-	grep -E '^(fatal|warning):' <error | grep -v 'hung up' >actual | sort &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ngrep -E '^(fatal|warning):' <error | grep -v 'hung up' >actual | sort &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index a98057468..df8d2f095 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'fetch something upstream has but hidden by clients shallow boundaries' '
 	# the blob "1" is available in .git but hidden by the
 	# shallow2/.git/shallow and it should be resent
-	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null &&
+	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null &&
 	echo 1 >1.t &&
 	git add 1.t &&
 	git commit -m add-1-back &&
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ add-1-back
 EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+	git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
index ceee95b8a..ecbf84d21 100755
--- a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
-	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` &&
+	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	commit 1 &&
 	git push shallow2/.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
 	(
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
 3
 EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+	git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
 	)
 '
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index 37a433504..5fbf67c44 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -73,5 +73,78 @@ test_expect_success 'no shallow lines after receiving ACK ready' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone shallow since ...' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-since &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-since &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="100000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="200000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="300000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m three &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-since.git" &&
+	git clone --shallow-since "300000000 +0700" $HTTPD_URL/smart/shallow-since.git ../shallow11 &&
+	git -C ../shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s HEAD >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch shallow since ...' '
+	git -C shallow11 fetch --shallow-since "200000000 +0700" origin &&
+	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-exclude &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-exclude &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-exclude.git" &&
+	git clone --shallow-exclude two $HTTPD_URL/smart/shallow-exclude.git ../shallow12 &&
+	git -C ../shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s HEAD >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
+	git -C shallow12 fetch --shallow-exclude one origin &&
+	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	test_write_lines three two >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-deepen &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-deepen &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" &&
+	git clone --depth 1 $HTTPD_URL/smart/shallow-deepen.git deepen &&
+	mv "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" .git &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" &&
+	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	four
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index fd7d06b9a..d38bf3247 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push to remote repository (standard)' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m path2 &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git push -v -v 2>err &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git push -v -v 2>err &&
 	! grep "Expect: 100-continue" err &&
 	grep "POST git-receive-pack ([0-9]* bytes)" err &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git &&
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rejected update prints status' '
 	git commit -m dev2 &&
 	test_must_fail git push origin dev2 2>act &&
 	sed -e "/^remote: /s/ *$//" <act >cmp &&
-	test_cmp exp cmp
+	test_i18ncmp exp cmp
 '
 rm -f "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/test_repo.git/hooks/update"
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'push shows progress when stderr is a tty' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
 	test_commit noisy &&
 	test_terminal git push >output 2>&1 &&
-	grep "^Writing objects" output
+	test_i18ngrep "^Writing objects" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push --quiet silences status and progress' '
@@ -233,16 +233,16 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'push --no-progress silences progress but not status' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
 	test_commit no-progress &&
 	test_terminal git push --no-progress >output 2>&1 &&
-	grep "^To http" output &&
-	! grep "^Writing objects"
+	test_i18ngrep "^To http" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Writing objects"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --progress shows progress to non-tty' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
 	test_commit progress &&
 	git push --progress >output 2>&1 &&
-	grep "^To http" output &&
-	grep "^Writing objects" output
+	test_i18ngrep "^To http" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Writing objects" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'http push gives sane defaults to reflog' '
@@ -368,5 +368,14 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'push with post-receive to inspect certificate' '
 	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/push-cert-status"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push status output scrubs password' '
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH/test_repo_clone" &&
+	git push --porcelain \
+		"$HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS/smart/test_repo.git" \
+		+HEAD:scrub >status &&
+	# should have been scrubbed down to vanilla URL
+	grep "^To $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git" status
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh b/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4357af152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test custom script in place of pack-objects'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create some history to fetch' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create debugging hook script' '
+	write_script .git/hook <<-\EOF
+		echo >&2 "hook running"
+		echo "$*" >hook.args
+		cat >hook.stdin
+		"$@" <hook.stdin >hook.stdout
+		cat hook.stdout
+	EOF
+'
+
+clear_hook_results () {
+	rm -rf .git/hook.* dst.git
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'hook runs via global config' '
+	clear_hook_results &&
+	test_config_global uploadpack.packObjectsHook ./hook &&
+	git clone --no-local . dst.git 2>stderr &&
+	grep "hook running" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook outputs are sane' '
+	# check that we recorded a usable pack
+	git index-pack --stdin <.git/hook.stdout &&
+
+	# check that we recorded args and stdin. We do not check
+	# the full argument list or the exact pack contents, as it would make
+	# the test brittle. So just sanity check that we could replay
+	# the packing procedure.
+	grep "^git" .git/hook.args &&
+	$(cat .git/hook.args) <.git/hook.stdin >replay
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook runs from -c config' '
+	clear_hook_results &&
+	git clone --no-local \
+	  -u "git -c uploadpack.packObjectsHook=./hook upload-pack" \
+	  . dst.git 2>stderr &&
+	grep "hook running" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook does not run from repo config' '
+	clear_hook_results &&
+	test_config uploadpack.packObjectsHook "./hook" &&
+	git clone --no-local . dst.git 2>stderr &&
+	! grep "hook running" stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/hook.args &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/hook.stdin &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/hook.stdout
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5545-push-options.sh b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9a57a7d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pushing to a repository using push options'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+mk_repo_pair () {
+	rm -rf workbench upstream &&
+	test_create_repo upstream &&
+	test_create_repo workbench &&
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn &&
+		mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+		cat >.git/hooks/pre-receive <<-'EOF' &&
+		#!/bin/sh
+		if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"; then
+			i=0
+			>hooks/pre-receive.push_options
+			while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"; do
+				eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+				echo $value >>hooks/pre-receive.push_options
+				i=$((i + 1))
+			done
+		fi
+		EOF
+		chmod u+x .git/hooks/pre-receive
+
+		cat >.git/hooks/post-receive <<-'EOF' &&
+		#!/bin/sh
+		if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"; then
+			i=0
+			>hooks/post-receive.push_options
+			while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"; do
+				eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+				echo $value >>hooks/post-receive.push_options
+				i=$((i + 1))
+			done
+		fi
+		EOF
+		chmod u+x .git/hooks/post-receive
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git remote add up ../upstream
+	)
+}
+
+# Compare the ref ($1) in upstream with a ref value from workbench ($2)
+# i.e. test_refs second HEAD@{2}
+test_refs () {
+	test $# = 2 &&
+	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify "$1" >expect &&
+	git -C workbench rev-parse --verify "$2" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'one push option works for a single branch' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --push-option=asdf up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	echo "asdf" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push option denied by remote' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions false &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_must_fail git push --push-option=asdf up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'two push options work' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http remote helper' '\
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions false &&
+	git -C upstream config http.receivepack true &&
+	cp -R upstream/.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git &&
+	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone &&
+	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin master &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push origin master
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..10cb0be2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check receive input limits'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Let's run tests with different unpack limits: 1 and 10000
+# When the limit is 1, `git receive-pack` will call `git index-pack`.
+# When the limit is 10000, `git receive-pack` will call `git unpack-objects`.
+
+test_pack_input_limit () {
+	case "$1" in
+	index) unpack_limit=1 ;;
+	unpack) unpack_limit=10000 ;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success 'prepare destination repository' '
+		rm -fr dest &&
+		git --bare init dest
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "set unpacklimit to $unpack_limit" '
+		git --git-dir=dest config receive.unpacklimit "$unpack_limit"
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'setting receive.maxInputSize to 512 rejects push' '
+		git --git-dir=dest config receive.maxInputSize 512 &&
+		test_must_fail git push dest HEAD
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'bumping limit to 4k allows push' '
+		git --git-dir=dest config receive.maxInputSize 4k &&
+		git push dest HEAD
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'prepare destination repository (again)' '
+		rm -fr dest &&
+		git --bare init dest
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'lifting the limit allows push' '
+		git --git-dir=dest config receive.maxInputSize 0 &&
+		git push dest HEAD
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_success "create known-size (1024 bytes) commit" '
+	test-genrandom foo 1024 >one-k &&
+	git add one-k &&
+	test_commit one-k
+'
+
+test_pack_input_limit index
+test_pack_input_limit unpack
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..af9fcd833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check quarantine of objects during push'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create picky dest repo' '
+	git init --bare dest.git &&
+	write_script dest.git/hooks/pre-receive <<-\EOF
+	while read old new ref; do
+		test "$(git log -1 --format=%s $new)" = reject && exit 1
+	done
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'accepted objects work' '
+	test_commit ok &&
+	git push dest.git HEAD &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git --git-dir=dest.git cat-file commit $commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rejected objects are not installed' '
+	test_commit reject &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_must_fail git push dest.git reject &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dest.git cat-file commit $commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rejected objects are removed' '
+	echo "incoming-*" >expect &&
+	(cd dest.git/objects && echo incoming-*) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push to repo path with path separator (colon)' '
+	# The interesting failure case here is when the
+	# receiving end cannot access its original object directory,
+	# so make it likely for us to generate a delta by having
+	# a non-trivial file with multiple versions.
+
+	test-genrandom foo 4096 >file.bin &&
+	git add file.bin &&
+	git commit -m bin &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		pathsep=";"
+	else
+		pathsep=":"
+	fi &&
+	git clone --bare . "xxx${pathsep}yyy.git" &&
+
+	echo change >>file.bin &&
+	git commit -am change &&
+	# Note that we have to use the full path here, or it gets confused
+	# with the ssh host:path syntax.
+	git push "$(pwd)/xxx${pathsep}yyy.git" HEAD
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 87a7aa04a..aeb3a63f7 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,55 @@ test_expect_success 'configured username does not override URL' '
 	expect_askpass pass user@host
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up repo with http submodules' '
+	git init super &&
+	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" sub &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes to submodule via clone' '
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+	rm -rf super-clone &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+		clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule via fetch' '
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super-clone fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -C super-clone \
+	    -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+	    fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule update' '
+	# advance the submodule HEAD so that a fetch is required
+	git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+	git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/repo.git" HEAD &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git -C super-clone update-index --cacheinfo 160000,$sha1,sub &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super-clone submodule update &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -C super-clone \
+	    -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+	    submodule update &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
@@ -132,7 +181,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch packed objects' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -140,14 +189,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	(cd repo_bad1.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -155,7 +204,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	(cd repo_bad2.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
@@ -214,15 +263,15 @@ check_language () {
 		>expect
 		;;
 	?*)
-		echo "Accept-Language: $1" >expect
+		echo "=> Send header: Accept-Language: $1" >expect
 		;;
 	esac &&
-	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 \
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
 	LANGUAGE=$2 \
 	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >output 2>&1 &&
 	tr -d '\015' <output |
 	sort -u |
-	sed -ne '/^Accept-Language:/ p' >actual &&
+	sed -ne '/^=> Send header: Accept-Language:/ p' >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
@@ -246,8 +295,87 @@ ja;q=0.95, zh;q=0.94, sv;q=0.93, pt;q=0.92, nb;q=0.91, *;q=0.90" \
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git client does not send an empty Accept-Language' '
-	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 LANGUAGE= git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
-	! grep "^Accept-Language:" stderr
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true LANGUAGE= git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
+	! grep "^=> Send header: Accept-Language:" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remote-http complains cleanly about malformed urls' '
+	# do not actually issue "list" or other commands, as we do not
+	# want to rely on what curl would actually do with such a broken
+	# URL. This is just about making sure we do not segfault during
+	# initialization.
+	test_must_fail git remote-http http::/example.com/repo.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects can be forbidden/allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=false \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb-redir/repo.git dumb-redir &&
+	git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb-redir/repo.git dumb-redir 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects are reported to stderr' '
+	# just look for a snippet of the redirected-to URL
+	test_i18ngrep /dumb/ stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-initial redirects can be forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=initial \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git redir-objects &&
+	git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git redir-objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http.followRedirects defaults to "initial"' '
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git default
+'
+
+# The goal is for a clone of the "evil" repository, which has no objects
+# itself, to cause the client to fetch objects from the "victim" repository.
+test_expect_success 'set up evil alternates scheme' '
+	victim=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/victim.git &&
+	git init --bare "$victim" &&
+	git -C "$victim" --work-tree=. commit --allow-empty -m secret &&
+	git -C "$victim" repack -ad &&
+	git -C "$victim" update-server-info &&
+	sha1=$(git -C "$victim" rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	evil=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/evil.git &&
+	git init --bare "$evil" &&
+	# do this by hand to avoid object existence check
+	printf "%s\\t%s\\n" $sha1 refs/heads/master >"$evil/info/refs"
+'
+
+# Here we'll just redirect via HTTP. In a real-world attack these would be on
+# different servers, but we should reject it either way.
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates is a non-initial redirect' '
+	echo "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/victim.git/objects" \
+		>"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=initial \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-initial &&
+	git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-initial
+'
+
+# Curl supports a lot of protocols that we'd prefer not to allow
+# http-alternates to use, but it's hard to test whether curl has
+# accessed, say, the SMTP protocol, because we are not running an SMTP server.
+# But we can check that it does not allow access to file://, which would
+# otherwise allow this clone to complete.
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates cannot point at funny protocols' '
+	echo "file://$victim/objects" >"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git" evil-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates triggers not-from-user protocol check' '
+	echo "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/victim.git/objects" \
+		>"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+	test_config_global http.followRedirects true &&
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.http.allow=user \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-user &&
+	git -c protocol.http.allow=always \
+		clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-user
 '
 
 stop_httpd
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 58207d882..a51b7e20d 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -43,12 +43,21 @@ cat >exp <<EOF
 < Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
-	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file &&
 	tr '\''\015'\'' Q <err |
 	sed -e "
 		s/Q\$//
 		/^[*] /d
+		/^== Info:/d
+		/^=> Send header, /d
+		/^=> Send header:$/d
+		/^<= Recv header, /d
+		/^<= Recv header:$/d
+		s/=> Send header: //
+		s/= Recv header://
+		/^<= Recv data/d
+		/^=> Send data/d
 		/^$/d
 		/^< $/d
 
@@ -110,6 +119,10 @@ test_expect_success 'redirects re-root further requests' '
 	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-limited/repo.git repo-redir-limited
 '
 
+test_expect_success 're-rooting dies on insane schemes' '
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/insane-redir/repo.git insane
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone from password-protected repository' '
 	echo two >expect &&
 	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
@@ -261,12 +274,64 @@ test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT \
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be split across POSTs' '
-	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
 		clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" split.git 2>err &&
-	grep "^> POST" err >posts &&
+	grep "^=> Send header: POST" err >posts &&
 	test_line_count = 2 posts
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git" &&
+	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+	git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$master_sha"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+	#create unreachable sha
+	echo content >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit -m two &&
+	git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
+	git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
+
+	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+	#create unreachable sha
+	echo content >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit -m two &&
+	git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
+	git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
+
+	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
 	(
 		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
@@ -282,5 +347,22 @@ test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
 	test_line_count = 100000 tags
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'custom http headers' '
+	test_must_fail git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+	    -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+	    fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path sub &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url \
+		"$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git submodule init sub &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule update sub &&
+	git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+	    -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+		submodule update sub
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index b7e283252..225a022e8 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ test_description='test fetching over git protocol'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
 start_git_daemon
 
+check_verbose_connect () {
+	grep -F "Looking up 127.0.0.1 ..." stderr &&
+	grep -F "Connecting to 127.0.0.1 (port " stderr &&
+	grep -F "done." stderr
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content >file &&
@@ -24,7 +30,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create git-accessible bare repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone git repository' '
-	git clone "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo.git" clone &&
+	git clone -v "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo.git" clone 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
@@ -32,10 +39,21 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch changes via git protocol' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
 	git push public &&
-	(cd clone && git pull) &&
+	(cd clone && git pull -v) 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no-op fetch -v stderr is as expected' '
+	(cd clone && git fetch -v) 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no-op fetch without "-v" is quiet' '
+	(cd clone && git fetch) 2>stderr &&
+	! test -s stderr
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote detects correct HEAD' '
 	git push public master:other &&
 	(cd clone &&
@@ -57,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare pack objects' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
 	(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -65,14 +83,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	(cd repo_bad1.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad1.git" &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
 	(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -80,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	(cd repo_bad2.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad2.git" &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b195f71ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='various UNC path tests (Windows-only)'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq MINGW; then
+	skip_all='skipping UNC path tests, requires Windows'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+UNCPATH="$(pwd)"
+case "$UNCPATH" in
+[A-Z]:*)
+	# Use administrative share e.g. \\localhost\C$\git-sdk-64\usr\src\git
+	# (we use forward slashes here because MSYS2 and Git accept them, and
+	# they are easier on the eyes)
+	UNCPATH="//localhost/${UNCPATH%%:*}\$/${UNCPATH#?:}"
+	test -d "$UNCPATH" || {
+		skip_all='could not access administrative share; skipping'
+		test_done
+	}
+	;;
+*)
+	skip_all='skipping UNC path tests, cannot determine current path as UNC'
+	test_done
+	;;
+esac
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success clone '
+	git clone "file://$UNCPATH" clone
+'
+
+test_expect_success push '
+	(
+		cd clone &&
+		git checkout -b to-push &&
+		test_commit to-push &&
+		git push origin HEAD
+	) &&
+	rev="$(git -C clone rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-push)" &&
+	test "$rev" = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-push)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 9b34f3c61..4241ea5b3 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description=clone
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+X=
+test_have_prereq !MINGW || X=.exe
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	rm -fr .git &&
@@ -65,6 +68,29 @@ test_expect_success 'clone respects GIT_WORK_TREE' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone from hooks' '
+
+	test_create_repo r0 &&
+	cd r0 &&
+	test_commit initial &&
+	cd .. &&
+	git init r1 &&
+	cd r1 &&
+	cat >.git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	#!/bin/sh
+	git clone ../r0 ../r2
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	chmod u+x .git/hooks/pre-commit &&
+	: >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -m invoke-hook &&
+	cd .. &&
+	test_cmp r0/.git/HEAD r2/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_cmp r0/initial.t r2/initial.t
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone creates intermediate directories' '
 
 	git clone src long/path/to/dst &&
@@ -125,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --mirror does not repeat tags' '
 	git clone --mirror src mirror2 &&
 	(cd mirror2 &&
 	 git show-ref 2> clone.err > clone.out) &&
-	test_must_fail grep Duplicate mirror2/clone.err &&
+	! grep Duplicate mirror2/clone.err &&
 	grep some-tag mirror2/clone.out
 
 '
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir: output' '
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected dst/.git
 '
 
@@ -282,14 +308,9 @@ test_expect_success 'clone checking out a tag' '
 
 setup_ssh_wrapper () {
 	test_expect_success 'setup ssh wrapper' '
-		write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" <<-\EOF &&
-		echo >>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-output" "ssh: $*" &&
-		# throw away all but the last argument, which should be the
-		# command
-		while test $# -gt 1; do shift; done
-		eval "$1"
-		EOF
-		GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" &&
+		cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
+			"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
+		GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
 		export GIT_SSH &&
 		export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
 		>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
@@ -297,8 +318,8 @@ setup_ssh_wrapper () {
 }
 
 copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
-	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" "$1" &&
-	GIT_SSH="$1" &&
+	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" "${1%$X}$X" &&
+	GIT_SSH="${1%$X}$X" &&
 	export GIT_SSH
 }
 
@@ -445,7 +466,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz:22/~repo' '
 #IPv6
 for tuah in ::1 [::1] [::1]: user@::1 user@[::1] user@[::1]: [user@::1] [user@::1]:
 do
-	ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/ "| tr -d "[]")
+	ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/" | tr -d "[]")
 	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo" "
 	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo $ehost /home/user/repo
 	"
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
index dfa1bf79c..4320082b1 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='test clone --reference'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
 
 U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
 
diff --git a/t/t5701-clone-local.sh b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
index 3c087e907..3c087e907 100755
--- a/t/t5701-clone-local.sh
+++ b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
diff --git a/t/t5702-clone-options.sh b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
index 9e24ec88e..9e24ec88e 100755
--- a/t/t5702-clone-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
diff --git a/t/t5704-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 348d9b3bc..348d9b3bc 100755
--- a/t/t5704-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
diff --git a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index 191d6d3a7..191d6d3a7 100755
--- a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
diff --git a/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
index 6e7a7be05..6e7a7be05 100755
--- a/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
diff --git a/t/t5707-clone-detached.sh b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
index 8b0d607df..8b0d607df 100755
--- a/t/t5707-clone-detached.sh
+++ b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
diff --git a/t/t5708-clone-config.sh b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
index 27d730c0a..e4850b778 100755
--- a/t/t5708-clone-config.sh
+++ b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
@@ -37,4 +37,24 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -c config is available during clone' '
 	test_cmp expect child/file
 '
 
+# Tests for the hidden file attribute on windows
+is_hidden () {
+	# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
+	case "$(attrib "$1")" in *H*?:*) return 0;; esac
+	return 1
+}
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'clone -c core.hideDotFiles' '
+	test_commit attributes .gitattributes "" &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=false . child &&
+	! is_hidden child/.gitattributes &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=dotGitOnly . child &&
+	! is_hidden child/.gitattributes &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=true . child &&
+	is_hidden child/.gitattributes
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
index 7ace2535c..7ace2535c 100755
--- a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
diff --git a/t/t5613-info-alternate.sh b/t/t5613-info-alternate.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..895f46bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5613-info-alternate.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2006 Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org>
+#
+
+test_description='test transitive info/alternate entries'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' '
+	test_create_repo A && (
+		cd A &&
+		echo "Hello World" > file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "Initial commit" file1 &&
+		git repack -a -d &&
+		git prune
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' '
+	git clone -l -s A B && (
+		cd B &&
+		echo "foo bar" > file2 &&
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m "next commit" file2 &&
+		git repack -a -d -l &&
+		git prune
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing third repository' '
+	git clone -l -s B C && (
+		cd C &&
+		echo "Goodbye, cruel world" > file3 &&
+		git add file3 &&
+		git commit -m "one more" file3 &&
+		git repack -a -d -l &&
+		git prune
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'count-objects shows the alternates' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	alternate: $(pwd)/B/.git/objects
+	alternate: $(pwd)/A/.git/objects
+	EOF
+	git -C C count-objects -v >actual &&
+	grep ^alternate: actual >actual.alternates &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.alternates
+'
+
+# Note: These tests depend on the hard-coded value of 5 as the maximum depth
+# we will follow recursion. We start the depth at 0 and count links, not
+# repositories. This means that in a chain like:
+#
+#   A --> B --> C --> D --> E --> F --> G --> H
+#      0     1     2     3     4     5     6
+#
+# we are OK at "G", but break at "H", even though "H" is actually the 8th
+# repository, not the 6th, which you might expect. Counting the links allows
+# N+1 repositories, and counting from 0 to 5 inclusive allows 6 links.
+#
+# Note also that we must use "--bare -l" to make the link to H. The "-l"
+# ensures we do not do a connectivity check, and the "--bare" makes sure
+# we do not try to checkout the result (which needs objects), either of
+# which would cause the clone to fail.
+test_expect_success 'creating too deep nesting' '
+	git clone -l -s C D &&
+	git clone -l -s D E &&
+	git clone -l -s E F &&
+	git clone -l -s F G &&
+	git clone --bare -l -s G H
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validity of seventh repository' '
+	git -C G fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalidity of eighth repository' '
+	test_must_fail git -C H fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'breaking of loops' '
+	echo "$(pwd)"/B/.git/objects >>A/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	git -C C fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'that info/alternates is necessary' '
+	rm -f C/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	test_must_fail git -C C fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'that relative alternate is possible for current dir' '
+	echo "../../../B/.git/objects" >C/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	git fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'that relative alternate is recursive' '
+	git -C D fsck
+'
+
+# we can reach "A" from our new repo both directly, and via "C".
+# The deep/subdir is there to make sure we are not doing a stupid
+# pure-text comparison of the alternate names.
+test_expect_success 'relative duplicates are eliminated' '
+	mkdir -p deep/subdir &&
+	git init --bare deep/subdir/duplicate.git &&
+	cat >deep/subdir/duplicate.git/objects/info/alternates <<-\EOF &&
+	../../../../C/.git/objects
+	../../../../A/.git/objects
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	alternate: $(pwd)/C/.git/objects
+	alternate: $(pwd)/B/.git/objects
+	alternate: $(pwd)/A/.git/objects
+	EOF
+	git -C deep/subdir/duplicate.git count-objects -v >actual &&
+	grep ^alternate: actual >actual.alternates &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.alternates
+'
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'dup finding can be case-insensitive' '
+	git init --bare insensitive.git &&
+	# the previous entry for "A" will have used uppercase
+	cat >insensitive.git/objects/info/alternates <<-\EOF &&
+	../../C/.git/objects
+	../../a/.git/objects
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	alternate: $(pwd)/C/.git/objects
+	alternate: $(pwd)/B/.git/objects
+	alternate: $(pwd)/A/.git/objects
+	EOF
+	git -C insensitive.git count-objects -v >actual &&
+	grep ^alternate: actual >actual.alternates &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.alternates
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh b/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a87d32965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test shallow cloning of repos with submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+pwd=$(pwd)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git checkout -b master &&
+	test_commit commit1 &&
+	test_commit commit2 &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit subcommit1 &&
+		test_commit subcommit2 &&
+		test_commit subcommit3
+	) &&
+	git submodule add "file://$pwd/sub" sub &&
+	git commit -m "add submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nonshallow clone implies nonshallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone does not imply shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone with non shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --no-shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone follows shallow recommendation' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.shallow true &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "recommed shallow for sub" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 4 lines
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 1 lines
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get unshallow recommended shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --no-local "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone &&
+		git submodule update --init --no-recommend-shallow &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 4 lines
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 3 lines
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone follows non shallow recommendation' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.shallow false &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "recommed non shallow for sub" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 5 lines
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git log --oneline >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 3 lines
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..26ebb0375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='handling of alternates in environment variables'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+check_obj () {
+	alt=$1; shift
+	while read obj expect
+	do
+		echo "$obj" >&3 &&
+		echo "$obj $expect" >&4
+	done 3>input 4>expect &&
+	GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES=$alt \
+		git "$@" cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname) %(objecttype)' \
+		<input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create alternate repositories' '
+	git init --bare one.git &&
+	one=$(echo one | git -C one.git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	git init --bare two.git &&
+	two=$(echo two | git -C two.git hash-object -w --stdin)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'objects inaccessible without alternates' '
+	check_obj "" <<-EOF
+	$one missing
+	$two missing
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'access alternate via absolute path' '
+	check_obj "$PWD/one.git/objects" <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	$two missing
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'access multiple alternates' '
+	check_obj "$PWD/one.git/objects:$PWD/two.git/objects" <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	$two blob
+	EOF
+'
+
+# bare paths are relative from $GIT_DIR
+test_expect_success 'access alternate via relative path (bare)' '
+	git init --bare bare.git &&
+	check_obj "../one.git/objects" -C bare.git <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	EOF
+'
+
+# non-bare paths are relative to top of worktree
+test_expect_success 'access alternate via relative path (worktree)' '
+	git init worktree &&
+	check_obj "../one.git/objects" -C worktree <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	EOF
+'
+
+# path is computed after moving to top-level of worktree
+test_expect_success 'access alternate via relative path (subdir)' '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	check_obj "one.git/objects" -C subdir <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	EOF
+'
+
+# set variables outside test to avoid quote insanity; the \057 is '/',
+# which doesn't need quoting, but just confirms that de-quoting
+# is working.
+quoted='"one.git\057objects"'
+unquoted='two.git/objects'
+test_expect_success 'mix of quoted and unquoted alternates' '
+	check_obj "$quoted:$unquoted" <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	$two blob
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'broken quoting falls back to interpreting raw' '
+	mv one.git \"one.git &&
+	check_obj \"one.git/objects <<-EOF
+	$one blob
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh b/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 5a6e49d18..000000000
--- a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2006 Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org>
-#
-
-test_description='test transitive info/alternate entries'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-# test that a file is not reachable in the current repository
-# but that it is after creating a info/alternate entry
-reachable_via() {
-	alternate="$1"
-	file="$2"
-	if git cat-file -e "HEAD:$file"; then return 1; fi
-	echo "$alternate" >> .git/objects/info/alternate
-	git cat-file -e "HEAD:$file"
-}
-
-test_valid_repo() {
-	git fsck --full > fsck.log &&
-	test_line_count = 0 fsck.log
-}
-
-base_dir=`pwd`
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' \
-'test_create_repo A && cd A &&
-echo "Hello World" > file1 &&
-git add file1 &&
-git commit -m "Initial commit" file1 &&
-git repack -a -d &&
-git prune'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' \
-'git clone -l -s A B && cd B &&
-echo "foo bar" > file2 &&
-git add file2 &&
-git commit -m "next commit" file2 &&
-git repack -a -d -l &&
-git prune'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing third repository' \
-'git clone -l -s B C && cd C &&
-echo "Goodbye, cruel world" > file3 &&
-git add file3 &&
-git commit -m "one more" file3 &&
-git repack -a -d -l &&
-git prune'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'creating too deep nesting' \
-'git clone -l -s C D &&
-git clone -l -s D E &&
-git clone -l -s E F &&
-git clone -l -s F G &&
-git clone --bare -l -s G H'
-
-test_expect_success 'invalidity of deepest repository' \
-'cd H && {
-	test_valid_repo
-	test $? -ne 0
-}'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'validity of third repository' \
-'cd C &&
-test_valid_repo'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'validity of fourth repository' \
-'cd D &&
-test_valid_repo'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'breaking of loops' \
-'echo "$base_dir"/B/.git/objects >> "$base_dir"/A/.git/objects/info/alternates&&
-cd C &&
-test_valid_repo'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'that info/alternates is necessary' \
-'cd C &&
-rm -f .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-! (test_valid_repo)'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'that relative alternate is possible for current dir' \
-'cd C &&
-echo "../../../B/.git/objects" > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-test_valid_repo'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'that relative alternate is only possible for current dir' '
-    cd D &&
-    ! (test_valid_repo)
-'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh b/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
index b7a7f9d58..c6c266187 100755
--- a/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
+++ b/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ test_description='ext::cmd remote "connect" helper'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	git config --global protocol.ext.allow user &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
 	test_tick &&
diff --git a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
index 0d105d541..d911afd24 100755
--- a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
+++ b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ test_proto "smart http" http "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git"
 
 test_expect_success 'curl redirects respect whitelist' '
 	test_must_fail env GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=http:https \
+			   GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 \
 		git clone "$HTTPD_URL/ftp-redir/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
 	{
 		test_i18ngrep "ftp.*disabled" stderr ||
@@ -29,5 +30,12 @@ test_expect_success 'curl limits redirects' '
 	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/loop-redir/smart/repo.git"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'http can be limited to from-user' '
+	git -c protocol.http.allow=user \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" plain.git &&
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.http.allow=user \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-perm/repo.git" redir.git
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
index 3d5b418bb..14e59c5b3 100755
--- a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
+++ b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ make_tree() {
 make_bare() {
 	git init --bare "$1" &&
 	(cd "$1" &&
-	 tree=`git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null` &&
+	 tree=$(git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null) &&
 	 commit=$(echo "$1" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
 	 git update-ref HEAD $commit
 	)
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 3e752ce03..969e4e9e5 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -100,4 +100,18 @@ test_expect_success '--bisect and --first-parent can not be combined' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-list --bisect --first-parent HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--header shows a NUL after each commit' '
+	# We know that there is no Q in the true payload; names and
+	# addresses of the authors and the committers do not have
+	# any, and object names or header names do not, either.
+	git rev-list --header --max-count=2 HEAD |
+	nul_to_q |
+	grep "^Q" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Q$(git rev-parse HEAD~1)
+	Q
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
index 8efcd1307..05ddc69cf 100755
--- a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
+++ b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB &&
 	git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
 	git commit -a -m "Initial in one history." &&
-	A0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >fileA fileA modified &&
 	git commit -a -m "Second in one history." &&
-	A1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified &&
 	git commit -a -m "Third in one history." &&
-	A2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	rm -f .git/refs/heads/master .git/index &&
 
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB again &&
 	git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
 	git commit -a -m "Initial in alternate history." &&
-	B0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >fileA fileA modified in alternate history &&
 	git commit -a -m "Second in alternate history." &&
-	B1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified in alternate history &&
 	git commit -a -m "Third in alternate history." &&
-	B2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	: done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index 43ad77248..3bf2759ea 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ test_bisection_diff()
 	# Test if bisection size is close to half of list size within
 	# tolerance.
 	#
-	_bisect_err=`expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2`
-	test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=`expr 0 - $_bisect_err`
-	_bisect_err=`expr $_bisect_err / 2` ; # floor
+	_bisect_err=$(expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2)
+	test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=$(expr 0 - $_bisect_err)
+	_bisect_err=$(expr $_bisect_err / 2) ; # floor
 
 	test_expect_success \
 	"bisection diff $_bisect_option $_head $* <= $_max_diff" \
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index b77d4c97c..a1dcdb81d 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -184,38 +184,38 @@ commit $head1
 foo
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) does not enable color by default' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) does not enable color by default' '
 	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_no_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.diff' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.diff' '
 	git -c color.diff=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.ui' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.ui' '
 	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color' '
 	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --no-color' '
 	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --no-color >actual &&
 	has_no_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
+test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
 	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
 		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
 	(
 		TERM=vt100 && export TERM &&
 		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
@@ -223,6 +223,18 @@ test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+	git log --color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+	printf "\\033[33m%s\\033[m\\n" $(git rev-parse HEAD) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+	git log --no-color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding > commit-msg <<EOF
 Test printing of complex bodies
 
diff --git a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
index 28d4f6b25..1408b608e 100755
--- a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
@@ -207,4 +207,25 @@ test_expect_success '--count --left-right' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# Corrupt the object store deliberately to make sure
+# the object is not even checked for its existence.
+remove_loose_object () {
+	sha1="$(git rev-parse "$1")" &&
+	remainder=${sha1#??} &&
+	firsttwo=${sha1%$remainder} &&
+	rm .git/objects/$firsttwo/$remainder
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--cherry-pick avoids looking at full diffs' '
+	git checkout -b shy-diff &&
+	test_commit dont-look-at-me &&
+	echo Hello >dont-look-at-me.t &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m tip dont-look-at-me.t &&
+	git checkout -b mainline HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit to-cherry-pick &&
+	remove_loose_object shy-diff^:dont-look-at-me.t &&
+	git rev-list --cherry-pick ...shy-diff
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
index 66cda17ef..20e3e2554 100755
--- a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup roots, merges and octopuses' '
 	git checkout -b yetanotherbranch four &&
 	test_commit eight &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_merge normalmerge newroot &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m normalmerge newroot &&
+	git tag normalmerge &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m tripus sidebranch anotherbranch &&
 	git tag tripus &&
diff --git a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
index 39b3238da..31db7b5f9 100755
--- a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
+++ b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
@@ -215,11 +215,13 @@ test_expect_success 'criss-cross merge-base for octopus-step' '
 	git reset --hard E &&
 	test_commit CC2 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git merge -s ours CC1 &&
+	# E is a root commit unrelated to MMR root on which CC1 is based
+	git merge -s ours --allow-unrelated-histories CC1 &&
 	test_commit CC-o &&
 	test_commit CCB &&
 	git reset --hard CC1 &&
-	git merge -s ours CC2 &&
+	# E is a root commit unrelated to MMR root on which CC1 is based
+	git merge -s ours --allow-unrelated-histories CC2 &&
 	test_commit CCA &&
 
 	git rev-parse CC1 CC2 >expected &&
@@ -258,6 +260,12 @@ test_expect_success 'using reflog to find the fork point' '
 	test_cmp expect3 actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--fork-point works with empty reflog' '
+	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch no-reflog base &&
+	git merge-base --fork-point no-reflog derived &&
+	test_cmp expect3 actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge-base --octopus --all for complex tree' '
 	# Best common ancestor for JE, JAA and JDD is JC
 	#             JE
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index b89cd6b07..2a0fbb87b 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	note J &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_tick && git merge -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
+	test_tick && git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
 	note K &&
 
 	echo "Immaterial" >elif &&
diff --git a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
index 8b146fb43..3c73c93ba 100755
--- a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='--show-all --parents does not rewrite TREESAME commits'
 
 test_expect_success 'set up --show-all --parents test' '
 	test_commit one foo.txt &&
-	commit1=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	commit1=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	test_commit two bar.txt &&
-	commit2=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	test_commit three foo.txt &&
-	commit3=`git rev-list -1 HEAD`
+	commit3=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '--parents rewrites TREESAME parents correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
index d00f7db86..381f35ed1 100755
--- a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list accumulates multiple --exclude' '
 
 
 # "git rev-list<ENTER>" is likely to be a bug in the calling script and may
-# deserve an error message, but do cases where set of refs programatically
+# deserve an error message, but do cases where set of refs programmatically
 # given using globbing and/or --stdin need to fail with the same error, or
 # are we better off reporting a success with no output?  The following few
 # tests document the current behaviour to remind us that we might want to
diff --git a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
index 755d30ce2..3f59e58df 100755
--- a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success "result contains a conflict" "test_cmp expect a1"
 
 git ls-files --stage > out
 cat > expect << EOF
-100644 439cc46de773d8a83c77799b7cc9191c128bfcff 1	a1
+100644 ec3fe2a791706733f2d8fa7ad45d9a9672031f5e 1	a1
 100644 cf84443e49e1b366fac938711ddf4be2d4d1d9e9 2	a1
 100644 fd7923529855d0b274795ae3349c5e0438333979 3	a1
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
index 04c0509c4..8f9b48a49 100755
--- a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
@@ -176,8 +176,32 @@ test_expect_success 'up-to-date merge without common ancestor' '
 	test_tick &&
 	(
 		cd repo1 &&
-		git pull ../repo2 master
+		git fetch ../repo2 master &&
+		git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'custom merge does not lock index' '
+	git reset --hard anchor &&
+	write_script sleep-an-hour.sh <<-\EOF &&
+		sleep 3600 &
+		echo $! >sleep.pid
+	EOF
+
+	test_write_lines >.gitattributes \
+		"* merge=ours" "text merge=sleep-an-hour" &&
+	test_config merge.ours.driver true &&
+	test_config merge.sleep-an-hour.driver ./sleep-an-hour.sh &&
+
+	# We are testing that the custom merge driver does not block
+	# index.lock on Windows due to an inherited file handle.
+	# To ensure that the backgrounded process ran sufficiently
+	# long (and has been started in the first place), we do not
+	# ignore the result of the kill command.
+	# By packaging the command in test_when_finished, we get both
+	# the correctness check and the clean-up.
+	test_when_finished "kill \$(cat sleep.pid)" &&
+	git merge master
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
index 73fc240e8..3e692454a 100755
--- a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial merge' '
 	git remote add -f gui ../git-gui &&
-	git merge -s ours --no-commit gui/master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories gui/master &&
 	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui/ -u gui/master &&
 	git commit -m "Merge git-gui as our subdirectory" &&
 	git checkout -b work &&
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index e74662ba5..8c2c6eaef 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect starting with a detached HEAD' '
 test_expect_success 'bisect errors out if bad and good are mistaken' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect start $HASH2 $HASH4 2> rev_list_error &&
-	grep "mistook good and bad" rev_list_error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "mistook good and bad" rev_list_error &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
@@ -404,16 +404,16 @@ test_expect_success 'side branch creation' '
 
 test_expect_success 'good merge base when good and bad are siblings' '
 	git bisect start "$HASH7" "$SIDE_HASH7" > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	test_must_fail grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	grep $HASH6 my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 test_expect_success 'skipped merge base when good and bad are siblings' '
 	git bisect start "$SIDE_HASH7" "$HASH7" > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect skip > my_bisect_log.txt 2>&1 &&
 	grep "warning" my_bisect_log.txt &&
@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ test_expect_success 'skipped merge base when good and bad are siblings' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bad merge base when good and bad are siblings' '
 	git bisect start "$HASH7" HEAD > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect bad > my_bisect_log.txt 2>&1 &&
-	grep "merge base $HASH4 is bad" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "fixed between $HASH4 and \[$SIDE_HASH7\]" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base $HASH4 is bad" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fixed between $HASH4 and \[$SIDE_HASH7\]" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
@@ -460,9 +460,9 @@ test_expect_success 'many merge bases creation' '
 
 test_expect_success 'good merge bases when good and bad are siblings' '
 	git bisect start "$B_HASH" "$A_HASH" > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log2.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log2.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log2.txt &&
 	{
 		{
 			grep "$SIDE_HASH5" my_bisect_log.txt &&
@@ -477,14 +477,14 @@ test_expect_success 'good merge bases when good and bad are siblings' '
 
 test_expect_success 'optimized merge base checks' '
 	git bisect start "$HASH7" "$SIDE_HASH7" > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	grep "$HASH4" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log2.txt &&
 	test -f ".git/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
 	test "$HASH6" = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log3.txt &&
 	git bisect good "$A_HASH" > my_bisect_log4.txt &&
-	grep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log4.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log4.txt &&
 	test_must_fail test -f ".git/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
 '
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ test_expect_success 'skipping away from skipped commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'erroring out when using bad path parameters' '
 	test_must_fail git bisect start $PARA_HASH7 $HASH1 -- foobar 2> error.txt &&
-	grep "bad path parameters" error.txt
+	test_i18ngrep "bad path parameters" error.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test bisection on bare repo - --no-checkout specified' '
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ git bisect good 3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c
 # first bad commit: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'bisect log: successfull result' '
+test_expect_success 'bisect log: successful result' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH2 &&
 	git bisect good &&
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect terms needs 0 or 1 argument' '
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 1 2 &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 2>actual &&
 	echo "no terms defined" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect terms shows good/bad after start' '
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect start --term-* does store terms' '
 	Your current terms are two for the old state
 	and one for the new state.
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
 	git bisect terms --term-bad >actual &&
 	echo one >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
index 0f7926891..80777386d 100755
--- a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
 
 make_text() {
 	echo $1: $2
-	for i in `count 20`; do
+	for i in $(count 20); do
 		echo $1: $i
 	done
 	echo $1: $3
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index 9d6621c05..18aa88b5c 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
 		-L "" \
 		-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
 		merged empty merge-me &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged)
+	sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged >merged-internal &&
+	test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged-internal)
 '
 
 #
@@ -299,89 +300,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, rev
 '
 
 #
-# criss-cross + modify/modify with very contrived file contents:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
-#   Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
-#   Commit C: file with contents 'C\n'
-#   Commit D: file with contents 'D\n'
-#   Commit E: file with contents:
-#      <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
-#      C
-#      =======
-#      B
-#      >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
-#
-# Now, when we merge commits D & E, does git detect the conflict?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of content conflict' '
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	echo A >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-
-	git branch B &&
-	git checkout -b C &&
-	echo C >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B &&
-	echo B >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge C &&
-	echo D >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m D &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	cat <<EOF >file &&
-<<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
-C
-=======
-B
->>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
-EOF
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m E &&
-	git tag E
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'git detects conflict w/ criss-cross+contrived resolution' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse D:file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse E:file)
-'
-
-#
 # criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
 #   Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists.
 #   Commit B: Introduce 'a'
diff --git a/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh b/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
index 85c10b094..5e8d5fa50 100755
--- a/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
+++ b/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ test_description='CRLF merge conflict across text=auto change
 
 test_have_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR && SED_OPTIONS=-b
 
+compare_files () {
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$1" >"$1".expect &&
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$2".actual &&
+	test_cmp "$1".expect "$2".actual &&
+	rm "$1".expect "$2".actual
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
 
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch side &&
 
 	echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
-	touch file &&
+	echo first line >file &&
 	git add .gitattributes file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "normalize file" &&
@@ -81,38 +88,49 @@ test_expect_success 'Merge after setting text=auto' '
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
 	git reset --hard a &&
 	git merge b &&
-	test_cmp expected file
+	compare_files expected file
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'Merge addition of text=auto' '
+test_expect_success 'Merge addition of text=auto eol=LF' '
+	git config core.eol lf &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	first line
 	same line
 	EOF
 
-	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
-		append_cr <expected >expected.temp &&
-		mv expected.temp expected
-	fi &&
 	git config merge.renormalize true &&
 	git rm -fr . &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
 	git reset --hard b &&
 	git merge a &&
-	test_cmp expected file
+	compare_files  expected file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Merge addition of text=auto eol=CRLF' '
+	git config core.eol crlf &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	first line
+	same line
+	EOF
+
+	append_cr <expected >expected.temp &&
+	mv expected.temp expected &&
+	git config merge.renormalize true &&
+	git rm -fr . &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes &&
+	git reset --hard b &&
+	echo >&2 "After git reset --hard b" &&
+	git ls-files -s --eol >&2 &&
+	git merge a &&
+	compare_files  expected file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Detect CRLF/LF conflict after setting text=auto' '
+	git config core.eol native &&
 	echo "<<<<<<<" >expected &&
-	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
-		echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
-		echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
-		echo ======= | append_cr >>expected
-	else
-		echo first line >>expected &&
-		echo same line >>expected &&
-		echo ======= >>expected
-	fi &&
+	echo first line >>expected &&
+	echo same line >>expected &&
+	echo ======= >>expected &&
 	echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
 	echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
 	echo ">>>>>>>" >>expected &&
@@ -121,29 +139,23 @@ test_expect_success 'Detect CRLF/LF conflict after setting text=auto' '
 	git reset --hard a &&
 	test_must_fail git merge b &&
 	fuzz_conflict file >file.fuzzy &&
-	test_cmp expected file.fuzzy
+	compare_files expected file.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Detect LF/CRLF conflict from addition of text=auto' '
 	echo "<<<<<<<" >expected &&
 	echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
 	echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
-	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
-		echo ======= | append_cr >>expected &&
-		echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
-		echo same line | append_cr >>expected
-	else
-		echo ======= >>expected &&
-		echo first line >>expected &&
-		echo same line >>expected
-	fi &&
+	echo ======= >>expected &&
+	echo first line >>expected &&
+	echo same line >>expected &&
 	echo ">>>>>>>" >>expected &&
 	git config merge.renormalize false &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
 	git reset --hard b &&
 	test_must_fail git merge a &&
 	fuzz_conflict file >file.fuzzy &&
-	test_cmp expected file.fuzzy
+	compare_files expected file.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'checkout -m after setting text=auto' '
@@ -158,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'checkout -m after setting text=auto' '
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	git checkout a -- . &&
 	git checkout -m b &&
-	test_cmp expected file
+	compare_files expected file
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'checkout -m addition of text=auto' '
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'checkout -m addition of text=auto' '
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	git checkout b -- . &&
 	git checkout -m a &&
-	test_cmp expected file
+	compare_files expected file
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'cherry-pick patch from after text=auto was added' '
@@ -187,7 +199,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'cherry-pick patch from after text=auto was added' '
 	git reset --hard b &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick a >err 2>&1 &&
 	grep "[Nn]othing added" err &&
-	test_cmp expected file
+	compare_files expected file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Test delete/normalize conflict' '
diff --git a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
index c6b7aa697..62b8a2e7b 100755
--- a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='bisect can handle submodules'
 git_bisect () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	GOOD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git checkout "$1" &&
 	echo "foo" >bar &&
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ git_bisect () {
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect good $GOOD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..01023486c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="merges with unrelated index changes"
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Testcase for some simple merges
+#   A
+#   o-----o B
+#    \
+#     \---o C
+#      \
+#       \-o D
+#        \
+#         o E
+#   Commit A: some file a
+#   Commit B: adds file b, modifies end of a
+#   Commit C: adds file c
+#   Commit D: adds file d, modifies beginning of a
+#   Commit E: renames a->subdir/a, adds subdir/e
+
+test_expect_success 'setup trivial merges' '
+	test_seq 1 10 >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m A &&
+
+	git branch A &&
+	git branch B &&
+	git branch C &&
+	git branch D &&
+	git branch E &&
+
+	git checkout B &&
+	echo b >b &&
+	echo 11 >>a &&
+	git add a b &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m B &&
+
+	git checkout C &&
+	echo c >c &&
+	git add c &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m C &&
+
+	git checkout D &&
+	test_seq 2 10 >a &&
+	echo d >d &&
+	git add a d &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m D &&
+
+	git checkout E &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	git mv a subdir/a &&
+	echo e >subdir/e &&
+	git add subdir &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m E
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ff update' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout A^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	git merge E^0 &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:random_file &&
+	test "$(git diff --name-only --cached E)" = "random_file"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ff update, important file modified' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout A^0 &&
+
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	touch subdir/e &&
+	git add subdir/e &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge E^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve, trivial' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve, non-trivial' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	git rm b &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, related file modified' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	echo 12 >>a && git add a &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ours' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtree' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
index 10b145276..8c617981a 100755
--- a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout --orphan tmp &&
 	test_commit start2 &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	git merge -m next start2 &&
+	git merge -m next --allow-unrelated-histories start2 &&
 	test_commit final &&
 
 	test_seq 40 |
@@ -83,12 +83,24 @@ test_expect_success 'final^1^@ = final^1^1 final^1^2' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic final^1^@ = final^1^1 final^1^2' '
+	git rev-parse --symbolic final^1^1 final^1^2 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --symbolic final^1^@ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'final^1^! = final^1 ^final^1^1 ^final^1^2' '
 	git rev-parse final^1 ^final^1^1 ^final^1^2 >expect &&
 	git rev-parse final^1^! >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic final^1^! = final^1 ^final^1^1 ^final^1^2' '
+	git rev-parse --symbolic final^1 ^final^1^1 ^final^1^2 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --symbolic final^1^! >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'large graft octopus' '
 	test_cmp_rev_output b31 "git rev-parse --verify b1^30"
 '
@@ -102,4 +114,104 @@ test_expect_success 'short SHA-1 works' '
 	test_cmp_rev_output start "git rev-parse ${start%?}"
 '
 
+# rev^- tests; we can use a simpler setup for these
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for rev^- tests' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+
+	# Merge in a branch for testing rev^-
+	git checkout -b branch &&
+	git checkout HEAD^^ &&
+	git merge -m merge --no-edit --no-ff branch &&
+	git checkout -b merge
+'
+
+# The merged branch has 2 commits + the merge
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --count merge^- = merge^..merge' '
+	git rev-list --count merge^..merge >expect &&
+	echo 3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# All rev^- rev-parse tests
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^- = merge^..merge' '
+	git rev-parse merge^..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-parse merge^- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-1 = merge^..merge' '
+	git rev-parse merge^1..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-parse merge^-1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-2 = merge^2..merge' '
+	git rev-parse merge^2..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-parse merge^-2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic merge^-1 = merge^1..merge' '
+	git rev-parse --symbolic merge^1..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --symbolic merge^-1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-0 (invalid parent)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse merge^-0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-3 (invalid parent)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse merge^-3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-^ (garbage after ^-)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse merge^-^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse merge^-1x (garbage after ^-1)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse merge^-1x
+'
+
+# All rev^- rev-list tests (should be mostly the same as rev-parse; the reason
+# for the duplication is that rev-parse and rev-list use different parsers).
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^- = merge^..merge' '
+	git rev-list merge^..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-list merge^- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-1 = merge^1..merge' '
+	git rev-list merge^1..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-list merge^-1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-2 = merge^2..merge' '
+	git rev-list merge^2..merge >expect &&
+	git rev-list merge^-2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-0 (invalid parent)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list merge^-0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-3 (invalid parent)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list merge^-3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-^ (garbage after ^-)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list merge^-^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list merge^-1x (garbage after ^-1)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list merge^-1x
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index e1e1b1fa3..d51595cf6 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='test case exclude pathspec'
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	for p in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub/file2 sub/sub/sub/file sub2/file; do
 		if echo $p | grep /; then
-			mkdir -p `dirname $p`
+			mkdir -p $(dirname $p)
 		fi &&
 		: >$p &&
 		git add $p &&
diff --git a/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fd401ca60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test case exclude pathspec'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a submodule' '
+	test_create_repo pretzel &&
+	: >pretzel/a &&
+	git -C pretzel add a &&
+	git -C pretzel commit -m "add a file" -- a &&
+	git submodule add ./pretzel sub &&
+	git commit -a -m "add submodule" &&
+	git submodule deinit --all
+'
+
+cat <<EOF >expect
+fatal: Pathspec 'sub/a' is in submodule 'sub'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule' '
+	echo a >sub/a &&
+	test_must_fail git add sub/a 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat <<EOF >expect
+fatal: Pathspec '.' is in submodule 'sub'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule from within submodule' '
+	test_must_fail git -C sub add . 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 19a282302..aea1dfc71 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -553,4 +553,39 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify sort with multiple keys' '
 		refs/tags/bogo refs/tags/master > actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'do not dereference NULL upon %(HEAD) on unborn branch' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(HEAD) %(refname:short)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^\* /  /" actual >expect &&
+	git checkout --orphan HEAD &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(HEAD) %(refname:short)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >trailers <<EOF
+Reviewed-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
+	echo "Some contents" > two &&
+	git add two &&
+	git commit -F - <<-EOF &&
+	trailers: this commit message has trailers
+
+	Some message contents
+
+	$(cat trailers)
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
+	# git for-each-ref ends with a blank line
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(cat trailers)
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual.clean
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
index cdb67a03b..c734ce238 100755
--- a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Broken refs are reported correctly' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
 	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >broken-err &&
 	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
-	test_cmp full-list out &&
-	test_cmp broken-err err
+	test_i18ncmp full-list out &&
+	test_i18ncmp broken-err err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
 	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >zeros-err &&
 	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
 	test_cmp full-list out &&
-	test_cmp zeros-err err &&
+	test_i18ncmp zeros-err err &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
 	test_cmp brief-list brief-out &&
-	test_cmp zeros-err brief-err
+	test_i18ncmp zeros-err brief-err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
 	echo "fatal: missing object $MISSING for $r" >missing-err &&
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref 2>err &&
-	test_cmp missing-err err &&
+	test_i18ncmp missing-err err &&
 	(
 		cat brief-list &&
 		echo "$MISSING $r"
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index fe4796cc9..d0ab09f4b 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -5,20 +5,27 @@ test_description='test for-each-refs usage of ref-filter APIs'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq GPG
-then
-	skip_all="skipping for-each-ref tests, GPG not available"
-	test_done
-fi
-
 test_expect_success 'setup some history and refs' '
 	test_commit one &&
 	test_commit two &&
 	test_commit three &&
 	git checkout -b side &&
 	test_commit four &&
-	git tag -s -m "A signed tag message" signed-tag &&
-	git tag -s -m "Annonated doubly" double-tag signed-tag &&
+	git tag -m "An annotated tag" annotated-tag &&
+	git tag -m "Annonated doubly" doubly-annotated-tag annotated-tag &&
+
+	# Note that these "signed" tags might not actually be signed.
+	# Tests which care about the distinction should be marked
+	# with the GPG prereq.
+	if test_have_prereq GPG
+	then
+		sign=-s
+	else
+		sign=
+	fi &&
+	git tag $sign -m "A signed tag" signed-tag &&
+	git tag $sign -m "Signed doubly" doubly-signed-tag signed-tag &&
+
 	git checkout master &&
 	git update-ref refs/odd/spot master
 '
@@ -36,6 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering with --points-at' '
 test_expect_success 'check signed tags with --points-at' '
 	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/heads/side Z
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag four
 	refs/tags/four Z
 	refs/tags/signed-tag four
 	EOF
@@ -58,7 +66,9 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering with --merged' '
 test_expect_success 'filtering with --no-merged' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/heads/side
-	refs/tags/double-tag
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
 	refs/tags/four
 	refs/tags/signed-tag
 	EOF
@@ -71,7 +81,9 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains' '
 	refs/heads/master
 	refs/heads/side
 	refs/odd/spot
-	refs/tags/double-tag
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
 	refs/tags/four
 	refs/tags/signed-tag
 	refs/tags/three
@@ -90,7 +102,9 @@ test_expect_success 'left alignment is default' '
 	refname is refs/heads/master  |refs/heads/master
 	refname is refs/heads/side    |refs/heads/side
 	refname is refs/odd/spot      |refs/odd/spot
-	refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
 	refname is refs/tags/four     |refs/tags/four
 	refname is refs/tags/one      |refs/tags/one
 	refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
@@ -106,7 +120,9 @@ test_expect_success 'middle alignment' '
 	| refname is refs/heads/master |refs/heads/master
 	|  refname is refs/heads/side  |refs/heads/side
 	|   refname is refs/odd/spot   |refs/odd/spot
-	|refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
 	|  refname is refs/tags/four   |refs/tags/four
 	|   refname is refs/tags/one   |refs/tags/one
 	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
@@ -122,7 +138,9 @@ test_expect_success 'right alignment' '
 	|  refname is refs/heads/master|refs/heads/master
 	|    refname is refs/heads/side|refs/heads/side
 	|      refname is refs/odd/spot|refs/odd/spot
-	|refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
 	|     refname is refs/tags/four|refs/tags/four
 	|      refname is refs/tags/one|refs/tags/one
 	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
@@ -133,6 +151,50 @@ test_expect_success 'right alignment' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat >expect <<-\EOF
+|       refname is refs/heads/master       |refs/heads/master
+|        refname is refs/heads/side        |refs/heads/side
+|         refname is refs/odd/spot         |refs/odd/spot
+|    refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag    |refs/tags/annotated-tag
+|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag |refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+|  refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag  |refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/four         |refs/tags/four
+|         refname is refs/tags/one         |refs/tags/one
+|     refname is refs/tags/signed-tag      |refs/tags/signed-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/three        |refs/tags/three
+|         refname is refs/tags/two         |refs/tags/two
+EOF
+
+test_align_permutations() {
+	while read -r option
+	do
+		test_expect_success "align:$option" '
+			git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:$option)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+	done
+}
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	middle,42
+	42,middle
+	position=middle,42
+	42,position=middle
+	middle,width=42
+	width=42,middle
+	position=middle,width=42
+	width=42,position=middle
+EOF
+
+# Last one wins (silently) when multiple arguments of the same type are given
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	32,width=42,middle
+	width=30,42,middle
+	width=42,position=right,middle
+	42,right,position=middle
+EOF
+
 # Individual atoms inside %(align:...) and %(end) must not be quoted.
 
 test_expect_success 'alignment with format quote' "
@@ -140,7 +202,9 @@ test_expect_success 'alignment with format quote' "
 	|'      '\''master| A U Thor'\''      '|
 	|'       '\''side| A U Thor'\''       '|
 	|'     '\''odd/spot| A U Thor'\''     '|
-	|'        '\''double-tag| '\''        '|
+	|'      '\''annotated-tag| '\''       '|
+	|'   '\''doubly-annotated-tag| '\''   '|
+	|'    '\''doubly-signed-tag| '\''     '|
 	|'       '\''four| A U Thor'\''       '|
 	|'       '\''one| A U Thor'\''        '|
 	|'        '\''signed-tag| '\''        '|
@@ -156,7 +220,9 @@ test_expect_success 'nested alignment with quote formatting' "
 	|'         master               '|
 	|'           side               '|
 	|'       odd/spot               '|
-	|'     double-tag               '|
+	|'  annotated-tag               '|
+	|'doubly-annotated-tag          '|
+	|'doubly-signed-tag             '|
 	|'           four               '|
 	|'            one               '|
 	|'     signed-tag               '|
@@ -172,10 +238,12 @@ test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=1)`' '
 	master |three
 	side |four
 	odd/spot |three
-	double-tag |Annonated doubly
+	annotated-tag |An annotated tag
+	doubly-annotated-tag |Annonated doubly
+	doubly-signed-tag |Signed doubly
 	four |four
 	one |one
-	signed-tag |A signed tag message
+	signed-tag |A signed tag
 	three |three
 	two |two
 	EOF
@@ -188,7 +256,9 @@ test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=0)`' '
 	master |
 	side |
 	odd/spot |
-	double-tag |
+	annotated-tag |
+	doubly-annotated-tag |
+	doubly-signed-tag |
 	four |
 	one |
 	signed-tag |
@@ -204,10 +274,12 @@ test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=99999)`' '
 	master |three
 	side |four
 	odd/spot |three
-	double-tag |Annonated doubly
+	annotated-tag |An annotated tag
+	doubly-annotated-tag |Annonated doubly
+	doubly-signed-tag |Signed doubly
 	four |four
 	one |one
-	signed-tag |A signed tag message
+	signed-tag |A signed tag
 	three |three
 	two |two
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 5d7d41461..1762dfa6a 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -43,4 +43,29 @@ test_expect_success 'gc is not aborted due to a stale symref' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to create bitmaps' '
+	test_config gc.auto 3 &&
+	test_config gc.autodetach false &&
+	test_config pack.writebitmaps true &&
+	# We need to create two object whose sha1s start with 17
+	# since this is what git gc counts.  As it happens, these
+	# two blobs will do so.
+	test_commit 263 &&
+	test_commit 410 &&
+	# Our first gc will create a pack; our second will create a second pack
+	git gc --auto &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack | sort >existing_packs &&
+	test_commit 523 &&
+	test_commit 790 &&
+
+	git gc --auto 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^warning:" err &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/ | sort >post_packs &&
+	comm -1 -3 existing_packs post_packs >new &&
+	comm -2 -3 existing_packs post_packs >del &&
+	test_line_count = 0 del && # No packs are deleted
+	test_line_count = 2 new # There is one new pack and its .idx
+'
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 7b5608113..e365d1ff7 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'adding another file' \
-    'cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README path0/README &&
+    'cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README.md path0/README &&
      git add path0/README &&
      git commit -m add2 -a'
 
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
 	echo b > partA/outline.txt &&
 	echo c > papers/unsorted/_another &&
 	git add papers partA &&
-	T1=`git write-tree` &&
+	T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 
 	git mv papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf papers/all-papers/moo-blah.pdf &&
 
-	T=`git write-tree` &&
+	T=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git ls-tree -r $T | verbose grep partA/outline.txt
 '
 
@@ -292,6 +292,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "added sub and file" &&
+	mkdir -p deep/directory/hierarchy &&
+	git submodule add ./. deep/directory/hierarchy/sub &&
+	git commit -m "added another submodule" &&
 	git branch submodule
 '
 
@@ -475,4 +478,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mv -k does not accidentally destroy submodules' '
 	git checkout .
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'moving a submodule in nested directories' '
+	(
+		cd deep &&
+		git mv directory ../ &&
+		# git status would fail if the update of linking git dir to
+		# work dir of the submodule failed.
+		git status &&
+		git config -f ../.gitmodules submodule.deep/directory/hierarchy/sub.path >../actual &&
+		echo "directory/hierarchy/sub" >../expect
+	) &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index edb834187..cb8fbd8e5 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 	git branch original HEAD
 '
 
-orig_head=`git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+orig_head=$(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 
 test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
 	git filter-branch --tree-filter "test -d submod && {
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
 					 mkdir submod &&
 					 : > submod/file
 					 } || :" HEAD &&
-	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+	test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
 	    "if git ls-files --error-unmatch -- submod > /dev/null 2>&1
 	     then git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 submod
 	     fi" HEAD &&
-	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+	test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filter commit message without trailing newline' '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index c64579fe1..072e6c6b8 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,32 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should succeed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should output nothing' '
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 0 &&
-	test `git tag | wc -l` -eq 0
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
+	test $(git tag | wc -l) -eq 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sort tags, ignore case' '
+	(
+		git init sort &&
+		cd sort &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git tag tag-one &&
+		git tag TAG-two &&
+		git tag -l >actual &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		TAG-two
+		initial
+		tag-one
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git tag -l -i >actual &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		initial
+		tag-one
+		TAG-two
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'looking for a tag in an empty tree should fail' \
@@ -47,6 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'creating a tag for an unknown revision should fail' '
 
 # commit used in the tests, test_tick is also called here to freeze the date:
 test_expect_success 'creating a tag using default HEAD should succeed' '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
 	test_tick &&
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
@@ -66,14 +91,21 @@ test_expect_success '--create-reflog does not create reflog on failure' '
 	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/tags/mytag
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'option core.logAllRefUpdates=always creates reflog' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag_with_reflog" &&
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates always &&
+	git tag tag_with_reflog &&
+	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should succeed' '
 	git tag -l &&
 	git tag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should output that tag' '
-	test `git tag -l` = mytag &&
-	test `git tag` = mytag
+	test $(git tag -l) = mytag &&
+	test $(git tag) = mytag
 '
 
 # pattern matching:
@@ -81,9 +113,12 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should output that tag' '
 test_expect_success 'listing a tag using a matching pattern should succeed' \
 	'git tag -l mytag'
 
+test_expect_success 'listing a tag with --ignore-case' \
+	'test $(git tag -l --ignore-case MYTAG) = mytag'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing a tag using a matching pattern should output that tag' \
-	'test `git tag -l mytag` = mytag'
+	'test $(git tag -l mytag) = mytag'
 
 # todo: git tag -l now returns always zero, when fixed, change this test
 test_expect_success \
@@ -92,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing tags using a non-matching pattern should output nothing' \
-	'test `git tag -l xxx | wc -l` -eq 0'
+	'test $(git tag -l xxx | wc -l) -eq 0'
 
 # special cases for creating tags:
 
@@ -102,13 +137,13 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'trying to create a tag with a non-valid name should fail' '
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1 &&
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1 &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag .othertag &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "other tag" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "othertag^" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "other~tag" &&
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'creating a tag using HEAD directly should succeed' '
@@ -122,11 +157,11 @@ test_expect_success '--force can create a tag with the name of one existing' '
 	tag_exists mytag'
 
 test_expect_success '--force is moot with a non-existing tag name' '
+	test_when_finished git tag -d newtag forcetag &&
 	git tag newtag >expect &&
 	git tag --force forcetag >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
-git tag -d newtag forcetag
 
 # deleting tags:
 
@@ -297,11 +332,9 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing tags in column with column.*' '
-	git config column.tag row &&
-	git config column.ui dense &&
+	test_config column.tag row &&
+	test_config column.ui dense &&
 	COLUMNS=40 git tag -l >actual &&
-	git config --unset column.ui &&
-	git config --unset column.tag &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 a1      aa1   cba     t210    t211
 v0.2.1  v1.0  v1.0.1  v1.1.3
@@ -314,9 +347,8 @@ test_expect_success 'listing tag with -n --column should fail' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing tags -n in column with column.ui ignored' '
-	git config column.ui "row dense" &&
+	test_config column.ui "row dense" &&
 	COLUMNS=40 git tag -l -n >actual &&
-	git config --unset column.ui &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 a1              Foo
 aa1             Foo
@@ -775,6 +807,47 @@ test_expect_success GPG '-s implies annotated tag' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-implied-sign $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+echo '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag -s implied if configured with tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag -m "A message" forcesignannotated-implied-sign &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-implied-sign >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'lightweight with no message when configured with tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag forcesignannotated-lightweight &&
+	tag_exists forcesignannotated-lightweight &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -v forcesignannotated-no-message
+'
+
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-annotate $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag -a disable configured tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag -a -m "A message" forcesignannotated-annotate &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-annotate >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -v forcesignannotated-annotate
+'
+
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-disabled $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+echo '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag --sign enable GPG sign' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated false &&
+	git tag --sign -m "A message" forcesignannotated-disabled &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-disabled >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'trying to create a signed tag with non-existing -F file should fail' '
 	! test -f nonexistingfile &&
@@ -806,6 +879,22 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verifying a forged tag should fail' '
 	test_must_fail git tag -v forged-tag
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'verifying a proper tag with --format pass and format accordingly' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	tagname : signed-tag
+	EOF &&
+	git tag -v --format="tagname : %(tag)" "signed-tag" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verifying a forged tag with --format fail and format accordingly' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	tagname : forged-tag
+	EOF &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -v --format="tagname : %(tag)" "forged-tag" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 # blank and empty messages for signed tags:
 
 get_tag_header empty-signed-tag $commit commit $time >expect
@@ -1159,11 +1248,17 @@ test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 '
 
 # try to sign with bad user.signingkey
-git config user.signingkey BobTheMouse
 test_expect_success GPG \
-	'git tag -s fails if gpg is misconfigured' \
-	'test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
-git config --unset user.signingkey
+	'git tag -s fails if gpg is misconfigured (bad key)' \
+	'test_config user.signingkey BobTheMouse &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
+
+# try to produce invalid signature
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag -s fails if gpg is misconfigured (bad signature format)' \
+	'test_config gpg.program echo &&
+	 test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
+
 
 # try to verify without gpg:
 
@@ -1436,7 +1531,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reverse lexical sort' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configured lexical sort' '
-	git config tag.sort "v:refname" &&
+	test_config tag.sort "v:refname" &&
 	git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	foo1.3
@@ -1447,6 +1542,7 @@ test_expect_success 'configured lexical sort' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'option override configured sort' '
+	test_config tag.sort "v:refname" &&
 	git tag -l --sort=-refname "foo*" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	foo1.6
@@ -1461,13 +1557,12 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter on command line' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuratoin' '
-	git config tag.sort "v:notvalid" &&
+	test_config tag.sort "v:notvalid" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -l "foo*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering' '
-	git config --unset tag.sort &&
-	git config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -rc &&
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -rc &&
 	git tag foo1.6-rc1 &&
 	git tag foo1.6-rc2 &&
 	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
@@ -1482,6 +1577,7 @@ test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reverse version sort with prerelease reordering' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -rc &&
 	git tag -l --sort=-version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	foo1.10
@@ -1493,6 +1589,103 @@ test_expect_success 'reverse version sort with prerelease reordering' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering and common leading character' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -before &&
+	git tag foo1.7-before1 &&
+	git tag foo1.7 &&
+	git tag foo1.7-after1 &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.7*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.7-before1
+	foo1.7
+	foo1.7-after1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering, multiple suffixes and common leading character' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -before &&
+	git config --add versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -after &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.7*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.7-before1
+	foo1.7-after1
+	foo1.7
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering, multiple suffixes match the same tag' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -bar &&
+	git config --add versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -foo-baz &&
+	git config --add versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -foo-bar &&
+	git tag foo1.8-foo-bar &&
+	git tag foo1.8-foo-baz &&
+	git tag foo1.8 &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.8*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.8-foo-baz
+	foo1.8-foo-bar
+	foo1.8
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering, multiple suffixes match starting at the same position' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -pre &&
+	git config --add versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -prerelease &&
+	git tag foo1.9-pre1 &&
+	git tag foo1.9-pre2 &&
+	git tag foo1.9-prerelease1 &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.9*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.9-pre1
+	foo1.9-pre2
+	foo1.9-prerelease1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with general suffix reordering' '
+	test_config versionsort.suffix -alpha &&
+	git config --add versionsort.suffix -beta &&
+	git config --add versionsort.suffix ""  &&
+	git config --add versionsort.suffix -gamma &&
+	git config --add versionsort.suffix -delta &&
+	git tag foo1.10-alpha &&
+	git tag foo1.10-beta &&
+	git tag foo1.10-gamma &&
+	git tag foo1.10-delta &&
+	git tag foo1.10-unlisted-suffix &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.10*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10-alpha
+	foo1.10-beta
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.10-unlisted-suffix
+	foo1.10-gamma
+	foo1.10-delta
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'versionsort.suffix overrides versionsort.prereleaseSuffix' '
+	test_config versionsort.suffix -before &&
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -after &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo1.7*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.7-before1
+	foo1.7
+	foo1.7-after1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with very long prerelease suffix' '
+	test_config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -very-looooooooooooooooooooooooong-prerelease-suffix &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname
+'
+
 run_with_limited_stack () {
 	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
 }
@@ -1521,13 +1714,11 @@ EOF"
 
 test_expect_success '--format should list tags as per format given' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	refname : refs/tags/foo1.10
-	refname : refs/tags/foo1.3
-	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6
-	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6-rc1
-	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6-rc2
+	refname : refs/tags/v1.0
+	refname : refs/tags/v1.0.1
+	refname : refs/tags/v1.1.3
 	EOF
-	git tag -l --format="refname : %(refname)" "foo*" >actual &&
+	git tag -l --format="refname : %(refname)" "v1*" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index 6ea7ac4c4..c8dc665f2 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'LESS and LV envvars are set for pagination' '
 	grep ^LV= pager-env.out
 '
 
+test_expect_success !MINGW,TTY 'LESS and LV envvars set by git-sh-setup' '
+	(
+		sane_unset LESS LV &&
+		PAGER="env >pager-env.out; wc" &&
+		export PAGER &&
+		PATH="$(git --exec-path):$PATH" &&
+		export PATH &&
+		test_terminal sh -c ". git-sh-setup && git_pager"
+	) &&
+	grep ^LESS= pager-env.out &&
+	grep ^LV= pager-env.out
+'
+
 test_expect_success TTY 'some commands do not use a pager' '
 	rm -f paginated.out &&
 	test_terminal git rev-list HEAD &&
@@ -424,7 +437,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'command-specific pager works for external commands' '
 	echo "foo:initial" >expect &&
 	>actual &&
 	test_config pager.external "sed s/^/foo:/ >actual" &&
-	test_terminal git --exec-path="`pwd`" external log --format=%s -1 &&
+	test_terminal git --exec-path="$(pwd)" external log --format=%s -1 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
index b146406e9..9c9c37811 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ test_expect_success 'grep respects not-binary diff attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	echo "b diff" >.gitattributes &&
 	echo "b:binQary" >expect &&
-	git grep bin b | nul_to_q >actual &&
+	git grep bin b >actual.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <actual.raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
index 88d60c1ce..84f41451e 100755
--- a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
+++ b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@ S sub/1
 H sub/2
 EOF
 
-NULL_SHA1=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
-
 setup_absent() {
 	test -f 1 && rm 1
 	git update-index --remove 1 &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $NULL_SHA1 1 &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 1 &&
 	git update-index --skip-worktree 1
 }
 
 test_absent() {
-	echo "100644 $NULL_SHA1 0	1" > expected &&
+	echo "100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	1" > expected &&
 	git ls-files --stage 1 > result &&
 	test_cmp expected result &&
 	test ! -f 1
@@ -42,12 +40,12 @@ test_absent() {
 setup_dirty() {
 	git update-index --force-remove 1 &&
 	echo dirty > 1 &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $NULL_SHA1 1 &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 1 &&
 	git update-index --skip-worktree 1
 }
 
 test_dirty() {
-	echo "100644 $NULL_SHA1 0	1" > expected &&
+	echo "100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	1" > expected &&
 	git ls-files --stage 1 > result &&
 	test_cmp expected result &&
 	echo dirty > expected
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep with skip-worktree file' '
 	test "$(git grep --no-ext-grep test)" = "1:test"
 '
 
-echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $NULL_SHA1 A	1" > expected
+echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $EMPTY_BLOB A	1" > expected
 test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine skip-worktree absent entries' '
 	setup_absent &&
 	git diff-index HEAD -- 1 > result &&
diff --git a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
index 9ceaa4049..9d1abe50e 100755
--- a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
+++ b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
@@ -53,17 +53,15 @@ test_expect_success 'read-tree removes worktree, dirty case' '
 	git update-index --no-skip-worktree added
 '
 
-NULL_SHA1=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
-
 setup_absent() {
 	test -f 1 && rm 1
 	git update-index --remove 1 &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $NULL_SHA1 1 &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 1 &&
 	git update-index --skip-worktree 1
 }
 
 test_absent() {
-	echo "100644 $NULL_SHA1 0	1" > expected &&
+	echo "100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	1" > expected &&
 	git ls-files --stage 1 > result &&
 	test_cmp expected result &&
 	test ! -f 1
@@ -72,12 +70,12 @@ test_absent() {
 setup_dirty() {
 	git update-index --force-remove 1 &&
 	echo dirty > 1 &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $NULL_SHA1 1 &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 1 &&
 	git update-index --skip-worktree 1
 }
 
 test_dirty() {
-	echo "100644 $NULL_SHA1 0	1" > expected &&
+	echo "100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	1" > expected &&
 	git ls-files --stage 1 > result &&
 	test_cmp expected result &&
 	echo dirty > expected
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
index 4608e7134..d62ccbb98 100755
--- a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -112,4 +112,33 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
+	tags="fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed" &&
+	for i in $tags
+	do
+		git verify-tag -v --raw $i || return 1
+	done >expect.stdout 2>expect.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <expect.stderr.1 >expect.stderr &&
+	git verify-tag -v --raw $tags >actual.stdout 2>actual.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <actual.stderr.1 >actual.stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect.stdout actual.stdout &&
+	test_cmp expect.stderr actual.stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verifying tag with --format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	tagname : fourth-signed
+	EOF &&
+	git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" "fourth-signed" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verifying a forged tag with --format fail and format accordingly' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	tagname : 7th forged-signed
+	EOF &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" $(cat forged1.tag) >actual-forged &&
+	test_cmp expect actual-forged
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
index 44bf1d84a..53cf42fac 100755
--- a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'M/D conflict does not segfault' '
 On branch side
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
+  (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status when conflicts with add and rm advice (deleted by th
 On branch master
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
+  (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status when conflicts with add and rm advice (both deleted)
 On branch conflict_second
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
+  (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status when conflicts with only rm advice (both deleted)' '
 On branch conflict_second
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
+  (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Changes to be committed:
 
@@ -228,4 +232,25 @@ test_expect_success 'status --branch with detached HEAD' '
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+## Duplicate the above test and verify --porcelain=v1 arg parsing.
+test_expect_success 'status --porcelain=v1 --branch with detached HEAD' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git status --branch --porcelain=v1 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	## HEAD (no branch)
+	?? .gitconfig
+	?? actual
+	?? expect
+	?? expected
+	?? mdconflict/
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+## Verify parser error on invalid --porcelain argument.
+test_expect_success 'status --porcelain=bogus' '
+	test_must_fail git status --porcelain=bogus
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index 0e8d0d42f..0667bd9dd 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -4,14 +4,26 @@ test_description='test untracked cache'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# On some filesystems (e.g. FreeBSD's ext2 and ufs) directory mtime
+# is updated lazily after contents in the directory changes, which
+# forces the untracked cache code to take the slow path.  A test
+# that wants to make sure that the fast path works correctly should
+# call this helper to make mtime of the containing directory in sync
+# with the reality before checking the fast path behaviour.
+#
+# See <20160803174522.5571-1-pclouds@gmail.com> if you want to know
+# more.
+
+sync_mtime () {
+	find . -type d -ls >/dev/null
+}
+
 avoid_racy() {
 	sleep 1
 }
 
-# It's fine if git update-index returns an error code other than one,
-# it'll be caught in the first test.
 test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
-	{ git update-index --untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
 	test $ret -ne 1
 '
 
@@ -20,6 +32,10 @@ if ! test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE; then
 	test_done
 fi
 
+test_expect_success 'core.untrackedCache is unset' '
+	test_must_fail git config --get core.untrackedCache
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git init worktree &&
 	cd worktree &&
@@ -32,13 +48,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
-	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+	cat >../expect-empty <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
 '
 
 cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -51,7 +67,7 @@ A  two
 EOF
 
 cat >../dump.expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
@@ -135,7 +151,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
@@ -182,7 +198,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
@@ -414,7 +430,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create/modify files, some of which are gitignored' '
 	echo four >done/four && # four is gitignored at a higher level
 	echo five >done/five && # five is not gitignored
 	echo test >base && #we need to ensure that the root dir is touched
-	rm base
+	rm base &&
+	sync_mtime
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache' '
@@ -508,7 +525,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
-	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+	cat >../expect-from-test-dump <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
@@ -527,7 +544,7 @@ file
 /dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache and subdir' '
@@ -571,4 +588,77 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-untracked-cache removes the cache' '
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	echo "no untracked cache" >../expect-no-uc &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git status does not change anything' '
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to true and using git status creates the cache' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache true &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using --no-untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is true' '
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to false and using git status removes the cache' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache false &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using --untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is false' '
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to keep' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache keep &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual &&
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git update-index --force-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test ident field is working' '
+	mkdir ../other_worktree &&
+	cp -R done dthree dtwo four three ../other_worktree &&
+	GIT_WORK_TREE=../other_worktree git status 2>../err &&
+	echo "warning: Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location." >../expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp ../expect ../err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e319fa2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git status --porcelain=v2
+
+This test exercises porcelain V2 output for git status.'
+
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_tick &&
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	echo x >file_x &&
+	echo y >file_y &&
+	echo z >file_z &&
+	mkdir dir1 &&
+	echo a >dir1/file_a &&
+	echo b >dir1/file_b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'before initial commit, nothing added, only untracked' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid (initial)
+	# branch.head master
+	? actual
+	? dir1/
+	? expect
+	? file_x
+	? file_y
+	? file_z
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=normal >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'before initial commit, things added' '
+	git add file_x file_y file_z dir1 &&
+	OID_A=$(git hash-object -t blob -- dir1/file_a) &&
+	OID_B=$(git hash-object -t blob -- dir1/file_b) &&
+	OID_X=$(git hash-object -t blob -- file_x) &&
+	OID_Y=$(git hash-object -t blob -- file_y) &&
+	OID_Z=$(git hash-object -t blob -- file_z) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid (initial)
+	# branch.head master
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_A dir1/file_a
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_B dir1/file_b
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_X file_x
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Y file_y
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Z file_z
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'before initial commit, things added (-z)' '
+	lf_to_nul >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid (initial)
+	# branch.head master
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_A dir1/file_a
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_B dir1/file_b
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_X file_x
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Y file_y
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Z file_z
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status -z --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'make first commit, comfirm HEAD oid and branch' '
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head master
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'after first commit, create unstaged changes' '
+	echo x >>file_x &&
+	OID_X1=$(git hash-object -t blob -- file_x) &&
+	rm file_z &&
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head master
+	1 .M N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X file_x
+	1 .D N... 100644 100644 000000 $OID_Z $OID_Z file_z
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'after first commit but omit untracked files and branch' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1 .M N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X file_x
+	1 .D N... 100644 100644 000000 $OID_Z $OID_Z file_z
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'after first commit, stage existing changes' '
+	git add file_x &&
+	git rm file_z &&
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head master
+	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename causes 2 path lines' '
+	git mv file_y renamed_y &&
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head master
+	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	2 R. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_Y $OID_Y R100 renamed_yQfile_y
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename causes 2 path lines (-z)' '
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	## Lines use NUL path separator and line terminator, so double transform here.
+	q_to_nul <<-EOF | lf_to_nul >expect &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head master
+	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	2 R. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_Y $OID_Y R100 renamed_yQfile_y
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all -z >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'make second commit, confirm clean and new HEAD oid' '
+	git commit -m second &&
+	H1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H1
+	# branch.head master
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'confirm ignored files are not printed' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f x.ign .gitignore" &&
+	echo x.ign >.gitignore &&
+	echo "ignore me" >x.ign &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	? .gitignore
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignored files are printed with --ignored' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f x.ign .gitignore" &&
+	echo x.ign >.gitignore &&
+	echo "ignore me" >x.ign &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	? .gitignore
+	? actual
+	? expect
+	! x.ign
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create and commit permanent ignore file' '
+	cat >.gitignore <<-EOF &&
+	actual*
+	expect*
+	EOF
+
+	git add .gitignore &&
+	git commit -m ignore_trash &&
+	H1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H1
+	# branch.head master
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify --intent-to-add output' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intent1.add intent2.add" &&
+	touch intent1.add &&
+	echo test >intent2.add &&
+
+	git add --intent-to-add intent1.add intent2.add &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 intent1.add
+	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 intent2.add
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify AA (add-add) conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+
+	git branch AA_A master &&
+	git checkout AA_A &&
+	echo "Branch AA_A" >conflict.txt &&
+	OID_AA_A=$(git hash-object -t blob -- conflict.txt) &&
+	git add conflict.txt &&
+	git commit -m "branch aa_a" &&
+
+	git branch AA_B master &&
+	git checkout AA_B &&
+	echo "Branch AA_B" >conflict.txt &&
+	OID_AA_B=$(git hash-object -t blob -- conflict.txt) &&
+	git add conflict.txt &&
+	git commit -m "branch aa_b" &&
+
+	git branch AA_M AA_B &&
+	git checkout AA_M &&
+	test_must_fail git merge AA_A &&
+
+	HM=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $HM
+	# branch.head AA_M
+	u AA N... 000000 100644 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_AA_B $OID_AA_A conflict.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify UU (edit-edit) conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+
+	git branch UU_ANC master &&
+	git checkout UU_ANC &&
+	echo "Ancestor" >conflict.txt &&
+	OID_UU_ANC=$(git hash-object -t blob -- conflict.txt) &&
+	git add conflict.txt &&
+	git commit -m "UU_ANC" &&
+
+	git branch UU_A UU_ANC &&
+	git checkout UU_A &&
+	echo "Branch UU_A" >conflict.txt &&
+	OID_UU_A=$(git hash-object -t blob -- conflict.txt) &&
+	git add conflict.txt &&
+	git commit -m "branch uu_a" &&
+
+	git branch UU_B UU_ANC &&
+	git checkout UU_B &&
+	echo "Branch UU_B" >conflict.txt &&
+	OID_UU_B=$(git hash-object -t blob -- conflict.txt) &&
+	git add conflict.txt &&
+	git commit -m "branch uu_b" &&
+
+	git branch UU_M UU_B &&
+	git checkout UU_M &&
+	test_must_fail git merge UU_A &&
+
+	HM=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $HM
+	# branch.head UU_M
+	u UU N... 100644 100644 100644 100644 $OID_UU_ANC $OID_UU_B $OID_UU_A conflict.txt
+	EOF
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify upstream fields in branch header' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub_repo" &&
+	git clone . sub_repo &&
+	(
+		## Confirm local master tracks remote master.
+		cd sub_repo &&
+		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		## Test ahead/behind.
+		echo xyz >file_xyz &&
+		git add file_xyz &&
+		git commit -m xyz &&
+
+		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +1 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		## Repeat the above but without --branch.
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		## Test upstream-gone case. Fake this by pointing origin/master at
+		## a non-existing commit.
+		OLD=$(git rev-parse origin/master) &&
+		NEW=$_z40 &&
+		mv .git/packed-refs .git/old-packed-refs &&
+		sed "s/$OLD/$NEW/g" <.git/old-packed-refs >.git/packed-refs &&
+
+		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create and add submodule, submodule appears clean (A. S...)' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git clone . sub_repo &&
+	git clone . super_repo &&
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		git submodule add ../sub_repo sub1 &&
+
+		## Confirm stage/add of clean submodule.
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 A. S... 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked changes in added submodule (AM S..U)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		## create untracked file in the submodule.
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			echo "xxxx" >file_in_sub
+		) &&
+
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S..U 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'staged changes in added submodule (AM S.M.)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		## stage the changes in the submodule.
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			git add file_in_sub
+		) &&
+
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'staged and unstaged changes in added (AM S.M.)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			## make additional unstaged changes (on the same file) in the submodule.
+			## This does not cause us to get S.MU (because the submodule does not report
+			## a "?" line for the unstaged changes).
+			echo "more changes" >>file_in_sub
+		) &&
+
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'staged and untracked changes in added submodule (AM S.MU)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			## stage new changes in tracked file.
+			git add file_in_sub &&
+			## create new untracked file.
+			echo "yyyy" >>another_file_in_sub
+		) &&
+
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.MU 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit within the submodule appears as new commit in super (AM SC..)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			## Make a new commit in the submodule.
+			git add file_in_sub &&
+			rm -f another_file_in_sub &&
+			git commit -m "new commit"
+		) &&
+
+		HMOD=$(git hash-object -t blob -- .gitmodules) &&
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$HSUP &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM SC.. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stage submodule in super and commit' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		## Stage the new submodule commit in the super.
+		git add sub1 &&
+		## Commit the super so that the sub no longer appears as added.
+		git commit -m "super commit" &&
+
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +1 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'make unstaged changes in existing submodule (.M S.M.)' '
+	(	cd super_repo &&
+		(	cd sub1 &&
+			echo "zzzz" >>file_in_sub
+		) &&
+
+		HSUP=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		HSUB=$(cd sub1 && git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HSUP
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +1 -0
+		1 .M S.M. 160000 160000 160000 $HSUB $HSUB sub1
+		EOF
+
+		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index 98bcfe21a..86f23be34 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard message' '
 	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
 	git reset --hard > .actual &&
 	echo HEAD is now at $hex $(commit_msg) > .expected &&
-	test_cmp .expected .actual
+	test_i18ncmp .expected .actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard message (ISO8859-1 logoutputencoding)' '
 	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
 	git -c "i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding" reset --hard > .actual &&
 	echo HEAD is now at $hex $(commit_msg $test_encoding) > .expected &&
-	test_cmp .expected .actual
+	test_i18ncmp .expected .actual
 '
 
 >.diff_expect
diff --git a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
index 1eef93c2b..afe36a533 100755
--- a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
+++ b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success '"mixed" reset is not allowed in bare' '
 
 test_expect_success '"soft" reset is allowed in bare' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
-	test "`git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1`" = "one"
+	test "$(git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1)" = "one"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index 885923610..d4b217b0e 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 	git checkout -f renamer && git clean -f &&
 	git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
 	test_i18ngrep "HEAD is now at 7329388" messages &&
-	test_line_count -gt 1 messages &&
+	(test_line_count -gt 1 messages || test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON") &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 86ceb38b0..b89fd2a6a 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ test_expect_success 'should not clean submodules' '
 	test_path_is_missing to_clean
 '
 
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'should avoid cleaning possible submodules' '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'should avoid cleaning possible submodules' '
 	rm -fr to_clean possible_sub1 &&
 	mkdir to_clean possible_sub1 &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf possible_sub*" &&
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index be82a75e5..c09ce0d4c 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ subcommands of git submodule.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on empty repository' '
+	git submodule deinit --all
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
 	>t &&
 	git add t &&
@@ -18,6 +22,22 @@ test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
 	git branch initial
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule init aborts on missing .gitmodules file' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --remove sub" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	# missing the .gitmodules file here
+	test_must_fail git submodule init 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "No url found for submodule path" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update aborts on missing .gitmodules file' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --remove sub" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	# missing the .gitmodules file here
+	git submodule update sub 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .sub. not initialized" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'configuration parsing' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitmodules" &&
 	cat >.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
@@ -132,6 +152,20 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add to .gitignored path with --force' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule add to reconfigure existing submodule with --force' '
+	(
+		cd addtest-ignore &&
+		git submodule add --force bogus-url submod &&
+		git submodule add -b initial "$submodurl" submod-branch &&
+		test "bogus-url" = "$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submod.url)" &&
+		test "bogus-url" = "$(git config submodule.submod.url)" &&
+		# Restore the url
+		git submodule add --force "$submodurl" submod
+		test "$submodurl" = "$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submod.url)" &&
+		test "$submodurl" = "$(git config submodule.submod.url)"
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add --branch' '
 	echo "refs/heads/initial" >expect-head &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect-heads &&
@@ -462,7 +496,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init' '
 	git config --remove-section submodule.example &&
 	test_must_fail git config submodule.example.url &&
 
-	git submodule update init > update.out &&
+	git submodule update init 2> update.out &&
 	cat update.out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir init/.git &&
@@ -480,7 +514,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init from subdirectory' '
 	mkdir -p sub &&
 	(
 		cd sub &&
-		git submodule update ../init >update.out &&
+		git submodule update ../init 2>update.out &&
 		cat update.out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir ../init/.git &&
@@ -818,6 +852,47 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --name allows to replace a submodule with ano
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'recursive relative submodules stay relative' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super clone2 subsub sub3" &&
+	mkdir subsub &&
+	(
+		cd subsub &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit"
+	) &&
+	mkdir sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd sub3 &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		git submodule add ../subsub dirdir/subsub &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule subsub"
+	) &&
+	mkdir super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		git submodule add ../sub3 &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule sub"
+	) &&
+	git clone super clone2 &&
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+		echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/sub3" >./sub3/.git_expect &&
+		echo "gitdir: ../../../.git/modules/sub3/modules/dirdir/subsub" >./sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git_expect
+	) &&
+	test_cmp clone2/sub3/.git_expect clone2/sub3/.git &&
+	test_cmp clone2/sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git_expect clone2/sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with an existing name fails unless forced' '
 	(
 		cd addtest2 &&
@@ -849,6 +924,20 @@ test_expect_success 'set up a second submodule' '
 	git commit -m "submodule example2 added"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on repository without submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf newdirectory" &&
+	mkdir newdirectory &&
+	(
+		cd newdirectory &&
+		git init &&
+		>file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m "repo should not be empty" &&
+		git submodule deinit . &&
+		git submodule deinit --all
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit should remove the whole submodule section from .git/config' '
 	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
 	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
@@ -867,7 +956,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit from subdirectory' '
 		cd sub &&
 		git submodule deinit ../init >../output
 	) &&
-	grep "\\.\\./init" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.\\./init" output &&
 	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
 	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
 	test -f example2/.git &&
@@ -887,6 +976,19 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit . deinits all initialized submodules' '
 	rmdir init example2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit --all deinits all initialized submodules' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
+	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit &&
+	git submodule deinit --all >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .example2" actual &&
+	rmdir init example2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit deinits a submodule when its work tree is missing or empty' '
 	git submodule update --init &&
 	rm -rf init example2/* example2/.git &&
@@ -953,6 +1055,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit is silent when used on an uninitialized su
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	git submodule deinit --all >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
 	rmdir init example2
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
index 79bc135bf..0726799e7 100755
--- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
+++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ test_expect_success 'change submodule' '
 '
 
 reset_submodule_urls () {
-	local root
-	root=$(pwd) &&
 	(
+		root=$(pwd) &&
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url "$root/submodule"
 	) &&
 	(
+		root=$(pwd) &&
 		cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url "$root/submodule"
 	)
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs - subdire
 		cd sub &&
 		git submodule sync >../../output
 	) &&
-	grep "\\.\\./submodule" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.\\./submodule" output &&
 	test -d "$(
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync --recursive" should update all submodul
 		cd sub &&
 		git submodule sync --recursive >../../output
 	) &&
-	grep "\\.\\./submodule/sub-submodule" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\\.\\./submodule/sub-submodule" output &&
 	test -d "$(
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index dda3929d9..347857fa7 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ submodule and "git submodule update --rebase/--merge" does not detach the HEAD.
 
 compare_head()
 {
-    sha_master=`git rev-list --max-count=1 master`
-    sha_head=`git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD`
+    sha_master=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 master)
+    sha_head=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD)
 
     test "$sha_master" = "$sha_head"
 }
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a submodule tree' '
 	 git submodule add ../none none &&
 	 test_tick &&
 	 git commit -m "none"
+	) &&
+	git clone . recursivesuper &&
+	( cd recursivesuper
+	 git submodule add ../super super
 	)
 '
 
@@ -95,6 +99,64 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update from subdirectory' '
 	)
 '
 
+supersha1=$(git -C super rev-parse HEAD)
+mergingsha1=$(git -C super/merging rev-parse HEAD)
+nonesha1=$(git -C super/none rev-parse HEAD)
+rebasingsha1=$(git -C super/rebasing rev-parse HEAD)
+submodulesha1=$(git -C super/submodule rev-parse HEAD)
+pwd=$(pwd)
+
+cat <<EOF >expect
+Submodule path '../super': checked out '$supersha1'
+Submodule path '../super/merging': checked out '$mergingsha1'
+Submodule path '../super/none': checked out '$nonesha1'
+Submodule path '../super/rebasing': checked out '$rebasingsha1'
+Submodule path '../super/submodule': checked out '$submodulesha1'
+EOF
+
+cat <<EOF >expect2
+Submodule 'merging' ($pwd/merging) registered for path '../super/merging'
+Submodule 'none' ($pwd/none) registered for path '../super/none'
+Submodule 'rebasing' ($pwd/rebasing) registered for path '../super/rebasing'
+Submodule 'submodule' ($pwd/submodule) registered for path '../super/submodule'
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/merging'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/none'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/rebasing'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/submodule'...
+done.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init --recursive from subdirectory' '
+	git -C recursivesuper/super reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 mkdir tmp &&
+	 cd tmp &&
+	 git submodule update --init --recursive ../super >../../actual 2>../../actual2
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+'
+
+cat <<EOF >expect2
+Submodule 'foo/sub' ($pwd/withsubs/../rebasing) registered for path 'sub'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init from and of subdirectory' '
+	git init withsubs &&
+	(cd withsubs &&
+	 mkdir foo &&
+	 git submodule add "$(pwd)/../rebasing" foo/sub &&
+	 (cd foo &&
+	  git submodule deinit -f sub &&
+	  git submodule update --init sub 2>../../actual2
+	 )
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+'
+
 apos="'";
 test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	(cd submodule &&
@@ -164,9 +226,42 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --remote should fetch upstream changes' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --remote should fetch upstream changes with .' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule."submodule".branch "." &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git commit -m "submodules: update from the respective superproject branch"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		echo line4a >> file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "upstream line4a" &&
+		git checkout -b test-branch &&
+		test_commit on-test-branch
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
+		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual
+		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline master >expect
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git checkout -b test-branch &&
+		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
+		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual
+		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline test-branch >expect
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git branch -d test-branch &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'local config should override .gitmodules branch' '
 	(cd submodule &&
-	 git checkout -b test-branch &&
+	 git checkout test-branch &&
 	 echo line5 >> file &&
 	 git add file &&
 	 test_tick &&
@@ -311,16 +406,69 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config' '
 	)
 '
 
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure' '
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config submodule.submodule.update "!false"
 	) &&
 	(cd super/submodule &&
-	  git reset --hard HEAD^
+	  git reset --hard $submodulesha1^
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
-	 test_must_fail git submodule update submodule
-	)
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update submodule 2>../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp actual expect
+'
+
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
+	(cd super &&
+	 git config submodule.submodule.update "!false"
+	) &&
+	(cd super/submodule &&
+	  git reset --hard $submodulesha1^
+	) &&
+	(cd super &&
+	 mkdir tmp && cd tmp &&
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update ../submodule 2>../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update - command run for initial population of submodule' '
+	cat <<-\ EOF >expect
+	Execution of '\''false $submodulesha1'\'' failed in submodule path '\''submodule'\''
+	EOF &&
+	rm -rf super/submodule &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule update >../actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -C super submodule update --checkout
+'
+
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../super/submodule'
+Failed to recurse into submodule path '../super'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 git submodule update --remote super &&
+	 git add super &&
+	 git commit -m "update to latest to have more than one commit in submodules"
+	) &&
+	git -C recursivesuper/super config submodule.submodule.update "!false" &&
+	git -C recursivesuper/super/submodule reset --hard $submodulesha1^ &&
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update --recursive ../super 2>../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp actual expect
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule init does not copy command into .git/config' '
@@ -355,6 +503,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule init picks up merge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update --merge  - ignores --merge  for new submodules' '
+	test_config -C super submodule.submodule.update checkout &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 rm -rf submodule &&
 	 git submodule update submodule &&
@@ -367,6 +516,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --merge  - ignores --merge  for new submod
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update --rebase - ignores --rebase for new submodules' '
+	test_config -C super submodule.submodule.update checkout &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 rm -rf submodule &&
 	 git submodule update submodule &&
@@ -753,16 +903,35 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'submodule update can handle symbolic links in pwd'
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super3" &&
+	first=$(git -C cloned submodule status submodule |cut -c2-41) &&
+	second=$(git -C submodule rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	commit_count=$(git -C submodule rev-list --count $first^..$second) &&
 	git clone cloned super3 &&
 	pwd=$(pwd) &&
-	(cd super3 &&
-	 sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
-	 mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
-	 git submodule update --init --depth=3
-	 (cd submodule &&
-	  test 1 = $(git log --oneline | wc -l)
-	 )
-)
+	(
+		cd super3 &&
+		sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
+		mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --init --depth=$commit_count &&
+		test 1 = $(git -C submodule log --oneline | wc -l)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule outside of depth' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super3" &&
+	git clone cloned super3 &&
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
+	(
+		cd super3 &&
+		sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
+		mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule update --init --depth=1 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Direct fetching of that commit failed." actual &&
+		git -C ../submodule config uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant true &&
+		git submodule update --init --depth=1 >actual &&
+		test 1 = $(git -C submodule log --oneline | wc -l)
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update --recursive drops module name before recursing' '
@@ -774,4 +943,31 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --recursive drops module name before recur
 	 test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .deeper/submodule/subsubmodule.: checked out" actual
 	)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update can be run in parallel' '
+	(cd super2 &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update --jobs 7 &&
+	 grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+	 git config submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update &&
+	 grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update --jobs 9 &&
+	 grep "9 tasks" trace.out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone passes the parallel jobs config on to submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super4" &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules --jobs 7 . super4 &&
+	grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4 &&
+	git config --global submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules . super4 &&
+	grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4 &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules --jobs 9 . super4 &&
+	grep "9 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 7ca10b860..6ba5daf42 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -178,6 +178,26 @@ test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive"' '
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
+Entering '../nested1'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'
+Entering '../sub1'
+Entering '../sub2'
+Entering '../sub3'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive" from subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		mkdir untracked &&
+		cd untracked &&
+		git submodule foreach --recursive >../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
 nested1-nested1
 nested2-nested2
 nested3-nested3
@@ -242,8 +262,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive"' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-sed -e "/nested2 /s/.*/+$nested2sha1 nested1\/nested2 (file2~1)/;/sub[1-3]/d" < expect > expect2
-mv -f expect2 expect
+cat > expect <<EOF
+ $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/master)
++$nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (file2~1)
+ $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
+ $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached flag' '
 	(
@@ -257,6 +281,27 @@ test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+nested2sha1=$(git -C clone3/nested1/nested2 rev-parse HEAD)
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+ $nested1sha1 ../nested1 (heads/master)
++$nested2sha1 ../nested1/nested2 (file2)
+ $nested3sha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
+ $submodulesha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $sub1sha1 ../sub1 ($sub1sha1_short)
+ $sub2sha1 ../sub2 ($sub2sha1_short)
+ $sub3sha1 ../sub3 (heads/master)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive" from sub directory' '
+	(
+		cd clone3 &&
+		mkdir tmp && cd tmp &&
+		git submodule status --recursive > ../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use "git clone --recursive" to checkout all submodules' '
 	git clone --recursive super clone4 &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
index b770b2f04..e159fc503 100755
--- a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
@@ -6,76 +6,189 @@
 test_description='test clone --reference'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-base_dir=`pwd`
-
-U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' \
-'test_create_repo A && cd A &&
-echo first > file1 &&
-git add file1 &&
-git commit -m A-initial'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' \
-'git clone A B && cd B &&
-echo second > file2 &&
-git add file2 &&
-git commit -m B-addition &&
-git repack -a -d &&
-git prune'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing superproject' \
-'test_create_repo super && cd super &&
-echo file > file &&
-git add file &&
-git commit -m B-super-initial'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'submodule add --reference' \
-'cd super && git submodule add --reference ../B "file://$base_dir/A" sub &&
-git commit -m B-super-added'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'after add: existence of info/alternates' \
-'test_line_count = 1 super/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'that reference gets used with add' \
-'cd super/sub &&
-echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" > expected &&
-git count-objects > current &&
-diff expected current'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'cloning superproject' \
-'git clone super super-clone'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'update with reference' \
-'cd super-clone && git submodule update --init --reference ../B'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'after update: existence of info/alternates' \
-'test_line_count = 1 super-clone/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'that reference gets used with update' \
-'cd super-clone/sub &&
-echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" > expected &&
-git count-objects > current &&
-diff expected current'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
+base_dir=$(pwd)
+
+test_alternate_is_used () {
+	alternates_file="$1" &&
+	working_dir="$2" &&
+	test_line_count = 1 "$alternates_file" &&
+	echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" >expect &&
+	git -C "$working_dir" count-objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' '
+	test_create_repo A &&
+	(
+		cd A &&
+		echo first >file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m A-initial
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' '
+	git clone A B &&
+	(
+		cd B &&
+		echo second >file2 &&
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m B-addition &&
+		git repack -a -d &&
+		git prune
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing superproject' '
+	test_create_repo super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		echo file >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m B-super-initial
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule add --reference uses alternates' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add --reference ../B "file://$base_dir/A" sub &&
+		git commit -m B-super-added &&
+		git repack -ad
+	) &&
+	test_alternate_is_used super/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates super/sub
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'that reference gets used with add' '
+	(
+		cd super/sub &&
+		echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" >expected &&
+		git count-objects >current &&
+		diff expected current
+	)
+'
+
+# The tests up to this point, and repositories created by them
+# (A, B, super and super/sub), are about setting up the stage
+# for subsequent tests and meant to be kept throughout the
+# remainder of the test.
+# Tests from here on, if they create their own test repository,
+# are expected to clean after themselves.
+
+test_expect_success 'updating superproject keeps alternates' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
+	git clone super super-clone &&
+	git -C super-clone submodule update --init --reference ../B &&
+	test_alternate_is_used super-clone/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates super-clone/sub
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodules use alternates when cloning a superproject' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
+	git clone --reference super --recursive super super-clone &&
+	(
+		cd super-clone &&
+		# test superproject has alternates setup correctly
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/objects/info/alternates . &&
+		# test submodule has correct setup
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates sub
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing submodule alternate fails clone and submodule update' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
+	git clone super super2 &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --recursive --reference super2 super2 super-clone &&
+	(
+		cd super-clone &&
+		# test superproject has alternates setup correctly
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/objects/info/alternates . &&
+		# update of the submodule succeeds
+		test_must_fail git submodule update --init &&
+		# and we have no alternates:
+		test_must_fail test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates sub &&
+		test_must_fail test_path_is_file sub/file1
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignoring missing submodule alternates passes clone and submodule update' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
+	git clone --reference-if-able super2 --recursive super2 super-clone &&
+	(
+		cd super-clone &&
+		# test superproject has alternates setup correctly
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/objects/info/alternates . &&
+		# update of the submodule succeeds
+		git submodule update --init &&
+		# and we have no alternates:
+		test_must_fail test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates sub &&
+		test_path_is_file sub/file1
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing second superproject with a nested submodule plus partial clone' '
+	test_create_repo supersuper &&
+	(
+		cd supersuper &&
+		echo "I am super super." >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m B-super-super-initial
+		git submodule add "file://$base_dir/super" subwithsub &&
+		git commit -m B-super-super-added &&
+		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+		git repack -ad
+	) &&
+	git clone supersuper supersuper2 &&
+	(
+		cd supersuper2 &&
+		git submodule update --init
+	)
+'
+
+# At this point there are three root-level positories: A, B, super and super2
+
+test_expect_success 'nested submodule alternate in works and is actually used' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf supersuper-clone" &&
+	git clone --recursive --reference supersuper supersuper supersuper-clone &&
+	(
+		cd supersuper-clone &&
+		# test superproject has alternates setup correctly
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/objects/info/alternates . &&
+		# immediate submodule has alternate:
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/subwithsub/objects/info/alternates subwithsub &&
+		# nested submodule also has alternate:
+		test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/subwithsub/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates subwithsub/sub
+	)
+'
+
+check_that_two_of_three_alternates_are_used() {
+	test_alternate_is_used .git/objects/info/alternates . &&
+	# immediate submodule has alternate:
+	test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/subwithsub/objects/info/alternates subwithsub &&
+	# but nested submodule has no alternate:
+	test_must_fail test_alternate_is_used .git/modules/subwithsub/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates subwithsub/sub
+}
+
+
+test_expect_success 'missing nested submodule alternate fails clone and submodule update' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf supersuper-clone" &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --recursive --reference supersuper2 supersuper2 supersuper-clone &&
+	(
+		cd supersuper-clone &&
+		check_that_two_of_three_alternates_are_used &&
+		# update of the submodule fails
+		test_must_fail git submodule update --init --recursive
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing nested submodule alternate in --reference-if-able mode' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf supersuper-clone" &&
+	git clone --recursive --reference-if-able supersuper2 supersuper2 supersuper-clone &&
+	(
+		cd supersuper-clone &&
+		check_that_two_of_three_alternates_are_used &&
+		# update of the submodule succeeds
+		git submodule update --init --recursive
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
index fc97c3314..eea36f1db 100755
--- a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
@@ -82,6 +82,31 @@ test_expect_success 'error in one submodule config lets continue' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'error message contains blob reference' '
+	(cd super &&
+		sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test-submodule-config \
+			HEAD b \
+			HEAD submodule \
+				2>actual_err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "submodule-blob $sha1:.gitmodules" actual_err >/dev/null
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using different treeishs works' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git tag new_tag &&
+		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+		commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
+		test-submodule-config $commit b >expect &&
+		test-submodule-config $tree b >actual.1 &&
+		test-submodule-config new_tag b >actual.2 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual.1 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual.2
+	)
+'
+
 cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
 Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:a.git' for path 'b'
 Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
@@ -109,12 +134,33 @@ test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration' '
 			"" submodule \
 				>actual &&
 		test_cmp expect_local_path actual &&
-		git config submodule.a.url $old_a &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url $old_submodule &&
+		git config submodule.a.url "$old_a" &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
 		git config --unset submodule.a.path c
 	)
 '
 
+cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
+Submodule url: '../submodule' for path 'b'
+Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration for uninitialized submodules' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule deinit -f b &&
+		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
+		test-submodule-config --url \
+			"" b \
+			"" submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
+		git submodule init b
+	)
+'
+
 cat >super/expect_fetchrecurse_die.err <<EOF
 fatal: bad submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules argument: blabla
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e2bbb449b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test submodule absorbgitdirs
+
+This test verifies that `git submodue absorbgitdirs` moves a submodules git
+directory into the superproject.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a real submodule' '
+	git init sub1 &&
+	test_commit -C sub1 first &&
+	git submodule add ./sub1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m superproject
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorb the git dir' '
+	>expect.1 &&
+	>expect.2 &&
+	>actual.1 &&
+	>actual.2 &&
+	git status >expect.1 &&
+	git -C sub1 rev-parse HEAD >expect.2 &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	git fsck &&
+	test -f sub1/.git &&
+	test -d .git/modules/sub1 &&
+	git status >actual.1 &&
+	git -C sub1 rev-parse HEAD >actual.2 &&
+	test_cmp expect.1 actual.1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.2 actual.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorbing does not fail for deinitalized submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "git submodule update --init" &&
+	git submodule deinit --all &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	test -d .git/modules/sub1 &&
+	test -d sub1 &&
+	! test -e sub1/.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup nested submodule' '
+	git init sub1/nested &&
+	test_commit -C sub1/nested first_nested &&
+	git -C sub1 submodule add ./nested &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git -C sub1 commit -m "add nested" &&
+	git add sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "sub1 to include nested submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorb the git dir in a nested submodule' '
+	git status >expect.1 &&
+	git -C sub1/nested rev-parse HEAD >expect.2 &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	test -f sub1/nested/.git &&
+	test -d .git/modules/sub1/modules/nested &&
+	git status >actual.1 &&
+	git -C sub1/nested rev-parse HEAD >actual.2 &&
+	test_cmp expect.1 actual.1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.2 actual.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-setup nested submodule' '
+	# un-absorb the direct submodule, to test if the nested submodule
+	# is still correct (needs a rewrite of the gitfile only)
+	rm -rf sub1/.git &&
+	mv .git/modules/sub1 sub1/.git &&
+	GIT_WORK_TREE=. git -C sub1 config --unset core.worktree &&
+	# fixup the nested submodule
+	echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/nested" >sub1/nested/.git &&
+	GIT_WORK_TREE=../../../nested git -C sub1/.git/modules/nested config \
+		core.worktree "../../../nested" &&
+	# make sure this re-setup is correct
+	git status --ignore-submodules=none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorb the git dir in a nested submodule' '
+	git status >expect.1 &&
+	git -C sub1/nested rev-parse HEAD >expect.2 &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	test -f sub1/.git &&
+	test -f sub1/nested/.git &&
+	test -d .git/modules/sub1/modules/nested &&
+	git status >actual.1 &&
+	git -C sub1/nested rev-parse HEAD >actual.2 &&
+	test_cmp expect.1 actual.1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.2 actual.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a gitlink with missing .gitmodules entry' '
+	git init sub2 &&
+	test_commit -C sub2 first &&
+	git add sub2 &&
+	git commit -m superproject
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorbing the git dir fails for incomplete submodules' '
+	git status >expect.1 &&
+	git -C sub2 rev-parse HEAD >expect.2 &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	git -C sub2 fsck &&
+	test -d sub2/.git &&
+	git status >actual &&
+	git -C sub2 rev-parse HEAD >actual.2 &&
+	test_cmp expect.1 actual.1 &&
+	test_cmp expect.2 actual.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a submodule with multiple worktrees' '
+	# first create another unembedded git dir in a new submodule
+	git init sub3 &&
+	test_commit -C sub3 first &&
+	git submodule add ./sub3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "add another submodule" &&
+	git -C sub3 worktree add ../sub3_second_work_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'absorbing fails for a submodule with multiple worktrees' '
+	test_must_fail git submodule absorbgitdirs sub3 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not supported" error
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index 63e04277f..0b6da7ae1 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -155,6 +155,15 @@ test_expect_success 'amend --only ignores staged contents' '
 	git diff --exit-code
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'allow-empty --only ignores staged contents' '
+	echo changed-again >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --only -m "empty" &&
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:file >file.actual &&
+	test_cmp file.expect file.actual &&
+	git diff --exit-code
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up editor' '
 	cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
 	#!/bin/sh
@@ -200,6 +209,26 @@ test_expect_success '--amend --edit of empty message' '
 	test_cmp expect msg
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--amend to set message to empty' '
+	echo bata >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "unamended" &&
+	git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+	git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
+	echo "" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--amend to set empty message needs --allow-empty-message' '
+	echo conga >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "unamended" &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --amend -m "" &&
+	git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
+	echo "unamended" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect msg
+'
+
 test_expect_success '-m --edit' '
 	echo amended >expect &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m buffer &&
@@ -440,6 +469,42 @@ $alt" &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'signoff respects trailer config' '
+
+	echo 5 >positive &&
+	git add positive &&
+	git commit -s -m "subject
+
+non-trailer line
+Myfooter: x" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	(
+		echo subject
+		echo
+		echo non-trailer line
+		echo Myfooter: x
+		echo
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+	) >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	echo 6 >positive &&
+	git add positive &&
+	git -c "trailer.Myfooter.ifexists=add" commit -s -m "subject
+
+non-trailer line
+Myfooter: x" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	(
+		echo subject
+		echo
+		echo non-trailer line
+		echo Myfooter: x
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+	) >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 
 	>negative &&
@@ -587,4 +652,24 @@ test_expect_success '--only works on to-be-born branch' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' '
+	# setup two branches with conflicting information
+	# in the same file, resolve the conflict,
+	# call commit with --dry-run
+	echo "Initial contents, unimportant" >test-file &&
+	git add test-file &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
+	echo "commit-1-state" >test-file &&
+	git commit -m "commit 1" -i test-file &&
+	git tag commit-1 &&
+	git checkout -b branch-2 HEAD^1 &&
+	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
+	git commit -m "commit 2" -i test-file &&
+	! $(git merge --no-commit commit-1) &&
+	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
+	git add test-file &&
+	git commit --dry-run &&
+	git commit -m "conflicts fixed from merge."
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index b39e313ac..725687d5d 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -527,11 +527,6 @@ try_commit_status_combo () {
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success 'commit' '
-		try_commit "" &&
-		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-	'
-
 	test_expect_success 'commit --status' '
 		try_commit --status &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 1f53ea809..8728db61d 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EOF
 chmod +x "$HOOK"
 
 commit_msg_is () {
-	test "`git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1`" = "$1"
+	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'hook edits commit message' '
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 03dce09cf..b13f72975 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "more" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m editor)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -m "more more" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
 
 '
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-t)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -t "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/template" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = template
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = template
 
 '
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	(echo more | git commit -F -) &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F editor)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	(echo more more | GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -F -) &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (-C)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -C $head &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -108,27 +108,27 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (editor)' '
 	echo "more more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = default
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = default
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (--amend)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --amend &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (-c)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
 
 '
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (merge)' '
 	git commit -m other &&
 	git checkout - &&
 	git merge --no-ff other &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge (no editor)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
 	git commit -m other &&
 	git checkout - &&
 	env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git merge --no-ff -e other &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge"
 '
 
 cat > "$HOOK" <<'EOF'
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook (--no-verify)' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --no-verify -c $head
diff --git a/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh b/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
index 2ddf28c98..ed2653d46 100755
--- a/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
+++ b/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 test_description='verbose commit template'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat >check-for-diff <<EOF
-#!$SHELL_PATH
-exec grep '^diff --git' "\$1"
+write_script "check-for-diff" <<\EOF &&
+grep '^diff --git' "$1" >out
+exit 0
 EOF
-chmod +x check-for-diff
 test_set_editor "$PWD/check-for-diff"
 
 cat >message <<'EOF'
@@ -23,7 +22,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial commit shows verbose diff' '
-	git commit --amend -v
+	git commit --amend -v &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'second commit' '
@@ -39,13 +39,15 @@ check_message() {
 
 test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out' '
 	git commit --amend -v &&
-	check_message message
+	check_message message &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out (mnemonicprefix)' '
 	git config diff.mnemonicprefix true &&
 	git commit --amend -v &&
-	check_message message
+	check_message message &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 cat >diff <<'EOF'
@@ -96,4 +98,60 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out with set core.commentChar' '
 	test_i18ngrep "Aborting commit due to empty commit message." err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status does not verbose without --verbose' '
+	git status >actual &&
+	! grep "^diff --git" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup -v -v' '
+	echo dirty >file
+'
+
+for i in true 1
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in false -2 -1 0
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in 2 3
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in true false -2 -1 0 1 2 3
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend --verbose &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --no-verbose" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend --no-verbose &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and -v -v" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend -v -v &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out
+	"
+done
+
+test_expect_success "status ignores commit.verbose=true" '
+	git -c commit.verbose=true status >actual &&
+	! grep "^diff --git actual"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index c3ed7cb51..fb00e6d9b 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	dir1/modified
+:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	dir1/modified
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status refreshes the index' '
 	touch dir2/added &&
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ EOF
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=all suppresses unstaged submodule summar
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 18e5cf066..762135ade 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='signed commit tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
+GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED=$GNUPGHOME
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
@@ -45,12 +46,18 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	git tag seventh-signed &&
 
 	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth -SB7227189 &&
-	git tag eighth-signed-alt
+	git tag eighth-signed-alt &&
+
+	# commit.gpgsign is still on but this must not be signed
+	git tag ninth-unsigned $(echo 9 | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	# explicit -S of course must sign.
+	git tag tenth-signed $(echo 9 | git commit-tree -S HEAD^{tree})
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	(
-		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed \
+			fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed tenth-signed
 		do
 			git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
@@ -60,7 +67,8 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 		done
 	) &&
 	(
-		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned seventh-unsigned
+		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned \
+			seventh-unsigned ninth-unsigned
 		do
 			test_must_fail git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
@@ -183,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show bad signature with custom format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
+test_expect_success GPG 'show untrusted signature with custom format' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	U
 	61092E85B7227189
@@ -193,6 +201,16 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	E
+	61092E85B7227189
+
+	EOF
+	GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED" git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS" eighth-signed-alt >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'show lack of signature with custom format' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	N
@@ -203,4 +221,11 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show lack of signature with custom format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'log.showsignature behaves like --show-signature' '
+	test_config log.showsignature true &&
+	git show initial >actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Signature made" actual &&
+	grep "gpg: Good signature" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 49d19a3b3..458608cc1 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status when conflicts unresolved' '
 On branch conflicts
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
+  (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
@@ -943,4 +944,23 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status: handle not-yet-started rebase -i gracefully' '
+	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
+	COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	EDITOR="git status --untracked-files=no >actual" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+On branch several_commits
+No commands done.
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT four_commit
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
+You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
+  (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
+  (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 322c436a4..4dd1d7c52 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -126,6 +126,305 @@ test_expect_success 'with multiline title in the message' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'with non-trailer lines mixed with Signed-off-by' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		Signed-off-by: a <a@example.com>
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		Signed-off-by: a <a@example.com>
+		this is not a trailer
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with non-trailer lines mixed with cherry picked from' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		(cherry picked from commit x)
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		(cherry picked from commit x)
+		this is not a trailer
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with non-trailer lines mixed with a configured trailer' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		My-trailer: x
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		My-trailer: x
+		this is not a trailer
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.my.key "My-trailer: " &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with non-trailer lines mixed with a non-configured trailer' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		I-am-not-configured: x
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		I-am-not-configured: x
+		this is not a trailer
+
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.my.key "My-trailer: " &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with all non-configured trailers' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		I-am-not-configured: x
+		I-am-also-not-configured: x
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		I-am-not-configured: x
+		I-am-also-not-configured: x
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.my.key "My-trailer: " &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with non-trailer lines only' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		this is not a trailer
+
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'line with leading whitespace is not trailer' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Qtoken: value
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Qtoken: value
+
+		token: value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "token: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiline field treated as one trailer for 25% check' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Signed-off-by: a <a@example.com>
+		name: value on
+		Qmultiple lines
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Signed-off-by: a <a@example.com>
+		name: value on
+		Qmultiple lines
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		this is not a trailer
+		name: value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "name: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiline field treated as atomic for placement' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: value on
+		Qmultiple lines
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: value on
+		Qmultiple lines
+		name: value
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.name.where after &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "name: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiline field treated as atomic for replacement' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: value on
+		Qmultiple lines
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		another: trailer
+		name: value
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.name.ifexists replace &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "name: value" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiline field treated as atomic for difference check' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.name.ifexists addIfDifferent &&
+
+	q_to_tab >trailer <<-\EOF &&
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "$(cat trailer)" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	q_to_tab >trailer <<-\EOF &&
+		name: first line
+		QQQQQsecond line
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		QQQQQsecond line
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "$(cat trailer)" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	q_to_tab >trailer <<-\EOF &&
+		name: first line *DIFFERENT*
+		Qsecond line
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line *DIFFERENT*
+		Qsecond line
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "$(cat trailer)" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiline field treated as atomic for neighbor check' '
+	q_to_tab >patch <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	test_config trailer.name.where after &&
+	test_config trailer.name.ifexists addIfDifferentNeighbor &&
+
+	q_to_tab >trailer <<-\EOF &&
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "$(cat trailer)" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	q_to_tab >trailer <<-\EOF &&
+		name: first line
+		QQQQQsecond line
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		another: trailer
+		name: first line
+		Qsecond line
+		name: first line
+		QQQQQsecond line
+		another: trailer
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "$(cat trailer)" patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with config setup' '
 	git config trailer.ack.key "Acked-by: " &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
@@ -326,6 +625,46 @@ test_expect_success 'with complex patch, args and --trim-empty' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing with basic patch' '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	cat basic_patch >>message &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --in-place message &&
+	test_cmp expected message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing with additional trailer' '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	cat basic_patch >>message &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Reviewed-by: Alice
+	EOF
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place message &&
+	test_cmp expected message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing on stdin disallowed' '
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place < basic_message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing on non-existing file' '
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place nonexisting &&
+	test_path_is_missing nonexisting
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY "in-place editing doesn't clobber original file on error" '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	chmod -r message &&
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place message &&
+	chmod +r message &&
+	test_cmp message basic_message
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = before"' '
 	git config trailer.bug.where "before" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2a22fa758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Dan Aloni
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jeff King
+#
+
+test_description='per-repo forced setting of email address'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a likely user.useConfigOnly use case' '
+	# we want to make sure a reflog is written, since that needs
+	# a non-strict ident. So be sure we have an actual commit.
+	test_commit foo &&
+
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git config user.name "test" &&
+	git config --global user.useConfigOnly true
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set' '
+	test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set, but EMAIL set' '
+	test_must_fail env EMAIL=test@fail.com git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds committing if clone email is set' '
+	test_config user.email "test@ok.com" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds cloning if global email is not set' '
+	git clone . clone
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up rebase scenarios' '
+	# temporarily enable an actual ident for this setup
+	test_config user.email foo@example.com &&
+	test_commit new &&
+	git branch side-without-commit HEAD^ &&
+	git checkout -b side-with-commit HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit side
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident' '
+	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
+	git rebase master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident (interactive)' '
+	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
+	git rebase -i master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits (interactive)' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'noop interactive rebase does not care about ident' '
+	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident (preserve)' '
+	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
+	git rebase -p master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits (preserve)' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -p master
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 302e23826..2ebda509a 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file.1
 printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >file.5
 printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 X' >file.9
+printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 Y' >file.9y
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >result.1
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >result.1-5
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 '9 X' >result.1-5-9
+printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 Z' >result.9z
 >empty
 
 create_merge_msgs () {
@@ -128,6 +130,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag c2 &&
 	c2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
+	cp file.9y file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "commit 7" &&
+	git tag c7 &&
+	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
 	cp file.9 file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -146,6 +154,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test option parsing' '
 	test_must_fail git merge -s foobar c1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -s=foobar c1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -m &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --abort foobar &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --abort --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --continue foobar &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --continue --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git merge
 '
 
@@ -218,6 +230,26 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2' '
 	verify_parents $c1 $c2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge --squash c3 with c7' '
+	git reset --hard c3 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --squash c7 &&
+	cat result.9z >file &&
+	git commit --no-edit -a &&
+
+	{
+		cat <<-EOF
+		Squashed commit of the following:
+
+		$(git show -s c7)
+
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	file
+		EOF
+	} >expect &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3' '
@@ -725,4 +757,21 @@ test_expect_success 'merge detects mod-256 conflicts (resolve)' '
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge nothing into void' '
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git remote add up .. &&
+		git fetch up &&
+		test_must_fail git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge can be completed with --continue' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-commit c1 &&
+	git merge --continue &&
+	verify_parents $c0 $c1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
index 955f09f8e..6abe441ae 100755
--- a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
+++ b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		git add c$i.c &&
 		git commit -m c$i &&
 		git tag c$i &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done
 '
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		refs="$refs c$i"
-		i=`expr $i + 1`
+		i=$(expr $i + 1)
 	done &&
 	git merge $refs &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		test "$(git rev-parse c$i)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^$i)" &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done &&
 	git diff --exit-code &&
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		test -f c$i.c &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh b/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
index 0cb9d11f2..5d56c3854 100755
--- a/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag c3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2' '
+merge_c1_to_c2_cmds='
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge -s resolve c2 &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2' '
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files | wc -l)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2'        "$merge_c1_to_c2_cmds"
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2, again' "$merge_c1_to_c2_cmds"
+
 test_expect_success 'merge c2 to c3 (fails)' '
 	git reset --hard c2 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve c3
diff --git a/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh b/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
index 758a623cd..9444d6a9b 100755
--- a/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
+++ b/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
 	sub
 	sub2
-Please move or remove them before you can merge.
+Please move or remove them before you merge.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ test_expect_success 'will not overwrite untracked file in leading path' '
 	cp important sub &&
 	cp important sub2 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge sub 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp out expect &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp important sub &&
 	test_cmp important sub2 &&
diff --git a/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh b/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
index 0e4a682c6..e90413204 100755
--- a/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
+++ b/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
@@ -31,20 +31,20 @@ error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
 	four
 	three
 	two
-Please move or remove them before you can merge.
+Please move or remove them before you merge.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked files overwritten by merge (fast and non-fast forward)' '
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp out expect &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
 	(
 		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 &&
 		export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY &&
 		test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out2
 	) &&
-	test_cmp out2 expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp out2 expect &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
 	four
 	three
 	two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.
 error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
 	five
-Please move or remove them before you can merge.
+Please move or remove them before you merge.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success 'untracked files or local changes ovewritten by merge' '
 	git add three &&
 	git add four &&
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
 	rep/one
 	rep/two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
@@ -87,25 +87,25 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot switch branches because of local changes' '
 	echo uno >rep/one &&
 	echo dos >rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
 	rep/one
 	rep/two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'not uptodate file porcelain checkout error' '
 	git add rep/one rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-error: Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:
+error: Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:
 	rep
 	rep2
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'not_uptodate_dir porcelain checkout error' '
 	>rep/untracked-file &&
 	>rep2/untracked-file &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out ../expect
+	test_i18ncmp out ../expect
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 6f12b235b..381b7df45 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,22 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git rm file12 &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 changes" &&
 
+	git checkout -b delete-base branch1 &&
+	mkdir -p a/a &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 3; echo 4) >a/a/file.txt &&
+	git add a/a/file.txt &&
+	git commit -m"base file" &&
+	git checkout -b move-to-b delete-base &&
+	mkdir -p b/b &&
+	git mv a/a/file.txt b/b/file.txt &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 4) >b/b/file.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m"move to b" &&
+	git checkout -b move-to-c delete-base &&
+	mkdir -p c/c &&
+	git mv a/a/file.txt c/c/file.txt &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 3) >c/c/file.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m"move to c" &&
+
 	git checkout -b stash1 master &&
 	echo stash1 change file11 >file11 &&
 	git add file11 &&
@@ -86,6 +102,23 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git rm file11 &&
 	git commit -m "master updates" &&
 
+	git clean -fdx &&
+	git checkout -b order-file-start master &&
+	echo start >a &&
+	echo start >b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m start &&
+	git checkout -b order-file-side1 order-file-start &&
+	echo side1 >a &&
+	echo side1 >b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m side1 &&
+	git checkout -b order-file-side2 order-file-start &&
+	echo side2 >a &&
+	echo side2 >b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m side2 &&
+
 	git config merge.tool mytool &&
 	git config mergetool.mytool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
 	git config mergetool.mytool.trustExitCode true &&
@@ -94,7 +127,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
-	git checkout -b test1 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -112,8 +146,13 @@ test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	# This test_config line must go after the above reset line so that
+	# core.autocrlf is unconfigured before reset runs.  (The
+	# test_config command uses test_when_finished internally and
+	# test_when_finished is LIFO.)
 	test_config core.autocrlf true &&
-	git checkout -b test2 branch1 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -128,13 +167,12 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
 	test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf" &&
-	test_config core.autocrlf false &&
-	git reset --hard
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
-	git checkout -b test3 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
@@ -145,8 +183,13 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		( yes "" | git mergetool file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 		( yes "" | git mergetool ../both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -161,7 +204,8 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
-	git checkout -b test4 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
@@ -169,11 +213,12 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
 	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-	git reset --hard
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir' '
+test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere disabled)' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
@@ -189,21 +234,41 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere enabled)' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
+		( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
+		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
+		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
+		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
+		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'mergetool skips resolved paths when rerere is active' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
 	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
-	git checkout -b test5 branch1 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	( yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	output="$(yes "n" | git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-	git reset --hard
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'conflicted stash sets up rerere'  '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
 	git checkout stash1 &&
 	echo "Conflicting stash content" >file11 &&
@@ -231,25 +296,78 @@ test_expect_success 'conflicted stash sets up rerere'  '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool takes partial path' '
-	git reset --hard &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
-	git checkout -b test12 branch1 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 
 	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir ) &&
 
-	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
-	git reset --hard
+	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool delete/delete conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -f a/a/file.txt &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo m | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	test -f b/b/file.txt &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	! echo a | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -f a/a/file.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool produces no errors when keepBackup is used' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
+	test_config mergetool.keepBackup true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	: >expect &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	! test -d a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool honors tempfile config for deleted files' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
+	test_config mergetool.keepTemporaries false &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -d a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool keeps tempfiles when aborting delete/delete' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
+	test_config mergetool.keepTemporaries true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	! (echo a; echo n) | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	test -d a/a &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file_BASE_.txt
+	file_LOCAL_.txt
+	file_REMOTE_.txt
+	EOF
+	ls -1 a/a | sed -e "s/[0-9]*//g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
-	git checkout -b test6 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
 	git rm --cached submod &&
 	git commit -m "Submodule deleted from branch" &&
-	git checkout -b test6.a test6 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.a test$test_count &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -265,7 +383,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
 
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-	git checkout -b test6.b test6 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
@@ -279,9 +397,9 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
 
 	mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-	git checkout -b test6.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -295,9 +413,9 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
 	mv submod.orig submod &&
 
-	git checkout -b test6.d master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.d master &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -308,19 +426,19 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
-	git reset --hard HEAD
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
-	git checkout -b test7 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
 	git rm --cached submod &&
 	echo not a submodule >submod &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "Submodule path becomes file" &&
-	git checkout -b test7.a branch1 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.a branch1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -336,7 +454,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
 
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-	git checkout -b test7.b test7 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -349,11 +467,11 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test7.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -366,10 +484,10 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test7.d master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.d master &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod.orig submod &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "" | git mergetool both>/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
@@ -384,7 +502,8 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule in subdirectory' '
-	git checkout -b test10 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
@@ -396,56 +515,57 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule in subdirectory' '
 		git commit -m "add initial versions"
 		)
 	) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir/subdir_module" &&
 	git submodule add git://example.com/subsubmodule subdir/subdir_module &&
 	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
 	git commit -m "add submodule in subdirectory" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test10.a test10 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.a test$test_count &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 	cd subdir/subdir_module &&
 		git checkout -b super10.a &&
-		echo test10.a >file15 &&
+		echo test$test_count.a >file15 &&
 		git add file15 &&
 		git commit -m "on branch 10.a"
 	) &&
 	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
-	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.a" &&
+	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test$test_count.a" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test10.b test10 &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir/subdir_module &&
 		git checkout -b super10.b &&
-		echo test10.b >file15 &&
+		echo test$test_count.b >file15 &&
 		git add file15 &&
 		git commit -m "on branch 10.b"
 	) &&
 	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
-	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.b" &&
+	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test$test_count.b" &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
 		( yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module )
 	) &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	( yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module ) &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.a" &&
-	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool" &&
-	rm -rf subdir/subdir_module
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.a" &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
-	git checkout -b test11 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
 	git rm --cached submod &&
 	mkdir submod &&
@@ -459,7 +579,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
 	rm -rf submod.orig &&
 
-	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
@@ -471,70 +591,131 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
 
-	git checkout -b test11.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
 
-	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
 	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
 	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
 
-	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	git reset --hard master &&
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
 	git submodule update -N
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file with no base' '
-	git checkout -b test13 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
 	>expected &&
-	test_cmp both expected &&
-	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	test_cmp both expected
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
-	git checkout -b test14 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_config mergetool.defaults.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
 	echo master both added >expected &&
-	test_cmp both expected &&
-	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	test_cmp both expected
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filenames seen by tools start with ./' '
-	git checkout -b test15 branch1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp false &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
-	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
-	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq MKTEMP '
+	tempdir=$(mktemp -d -t foo.XXXXXX) &&
+	test -d "$tempdir" &&
+	rmdir "$tempdir"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'temporary filenames are used with mergetool.writeToTemp' '
-	git checkout -b test16 branch1 &&
+test_expect_success MKTEMP 'temporary filenames are used with mergetool.writeToTemp' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp true &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
-	test_must_fail grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
-	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
-	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	! grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
+	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.orderFile configuration is honored' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count order-file-side2 &&
+	test_config diff.orderFile order-file &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
+	echo b >order-file &&
+	echo a >>order-file &&
+	test_must_fail git merge order-file-side1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Merging:
+		b
+		a
+	EOF
+
+	# make sure "order-file" that is ambiguous between
+	# rev and path is understood correctly.
+	git branch order-file HEAD &&
+
+	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho >output &&
+	git grep --no-index -h -A2 Merging: output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+test_expect_success 'mergetool -Oorder-file is honored' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count order-file-side2 &&
+	test_config diff.orderFile order-file &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
+	echo b >order-file &&
+	echo a >>order-file &&
+	test_must_fail git merge order-file-side1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Merging:
+		a
+		b
+	EOF
+	git mergetool -O/dev/null --no-prompt --tool myecho >output &&
+	git grep --no-index -h -A2 Merging: output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	git config --unset diff.orderFile &&
+	test_must_fail git merge order-file-side1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Merging:
+		b
+		a
+	EOF
+	git mergetool -Oorder-file --no-prompt --tool myecho >output &&
+	git grep --no-index -h -A2 Merging: output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 021c5479b..6061a0414 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
 
 test_expect_success 'loose objects in alternate ODB are not repacked' '
 	mkdir alt_objects &&
-	echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
 	echo content3 > file3 &&
 	objsha1=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
 	git add file3 &&
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
-	echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
 	echo "$csha1" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index b66e38386..987573c41 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -122,4 +122,32 @@ test_expect_success 'keep packed objects found only in index' '
 	git cat-file blob :file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repack -k keeps unreachable packed objects' '
+	# create packed-but-unreachable object
+	sha1=$(echo unreachable-packed | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	pack=$(echo $sha1 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+
+	# -k should keep it
+	git repack -adk &&
+	git cat-file -p $sha1 &&
+
+	# and double check that without -k it would have been removed
+	git repack -ad &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $sha1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack -k packs unreachable loose objects' '
+	# create loose unreachable object
+	sha1=$(echo would-be-deleted-loose | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	objpath=.git/objects/$(echo $sha1 | sed "s,..,&/,") &&
+	test_path_is_file $objpath &&
+
+	# and confirm that the loose object goes away, but we can
+	# still access it (ergo, it is packed)
+	git repack -adk &&
+	test_path_is_missing $objpath &&
+	git cat-file -p $sha1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index ec8bc8c76..25241f409 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -20,11 +20,23 @@ difftool_test_setup ()
 prompt_given ()
 {
 	prompt="$1"
-	test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]: branch"
+	test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]? branch"
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'basic usage requires no repo' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git difftool -h >output &&
+	grep ^usage: output &&
+	# create a ceiling directory to prevent Git from finding a repo
+	mkdir -p not/repo &&
+	test_when_finished rm -r not &&
+	test_expect_code 129 \
+	env GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/not" \
+	git -C not/repo difftool -h >output &&
+	grep ^usage: output
+'
+
 # Create a file on master and change it on branch
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo master >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "added file" &&
@@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
 '
 
 # Configure a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd and use it
-test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands' '
+test_expect_success 'custom commands' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
 	echo master >expect &&
@@ -49,21 +61,21 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'custom tool commands override built-ins' '
+test_expect_success 'custom tool commands override built-ins' '
 	test_config difftool.vimdiff.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
 	echo master >expect &&
 	git difftool --tool vimdiff --no-prompt branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
 	: >expect &&
 	test_must_fail \
 		git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards arguments to diff' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool forwards arguments to diff' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	>for-diff &&
 	git add for-diff &&
@@ -76,40 +88,40 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards arguments to diff' '
 	rm for-diff
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores exit code' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool ignores exit code' '
 	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
 	git difftool -y -t error branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code' '
 	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
 	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code -t error branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code for built-ins' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code for built-ins' '
 	test_config difftool.vimdiff.path false &&
 	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code -t vimdiff branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = true' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = true' '
 	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
 	test_config difftool.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git difftool -y -t error branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = false' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = false' '
 	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
 	test_config difftool.trustExitCode false &&
 	git difftool -y -t error branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores exit code with --no-trust-exit-code' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool ignores exit code with --no-trust-exit-code' '
 	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
 	test_config difftool.trustExitCode true &&
 	git difftool -y --no-trust-exit-code -t error branch
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool stops on error with --trust-exit-code' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool stops on error with --trust-exit-code' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f for-diff .git/fail-right-file" &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset -- for-diff" &&
 	write_script .git/fail-right-file <<-\EOF &&
@@ -124,7 +136,13 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool stops on error with --trust-exit-code' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors --gui' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool honors exit status if command not found' '
+	test_config difftool.nonexistent.cmd i-dont-exist &&
+	test_config difftool.trustExitCode false &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool -y -t nonexistent branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'difftool honors --gui' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
 	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
@@ -135,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors --gui' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui last setting wins' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --gui last setting wins' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	: >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --gui --no-gui >actual &&
@@ -149,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui last setting wins' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui works without configured diff.guitool' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --gui works without configured diff.guitool' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch >actual &&
@@ -157,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui works without configured diff.guitool'
 '
 
 # Specify the diff tool using $GIT_DIFF_TOOL
-test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL variable' '
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL variable' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	git config --unset diff.tool &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
@@ -167,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL variable' '
 
 # Test the $GIT_*_TOOL variables and ensure
 # that $GIT_DIFF_TOOL always wins unless --tool is specified
-test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL overrides' '
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL overrides' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
 	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
@@ -185,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL overrides' '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt to difftool
 # when $GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT is true
-test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT variable' '
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT variable' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true git difftool branch >actual &&
@@ -194,7 +212,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT variable' '
 
 # git-difftool supports the difftool.prompt variable.
 # Test that GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT can override difftool.prompt = false
-test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT variable' '
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT variable' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
 	echo >input &&
@@ -204,7 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT variable' '
 '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when difftool.prompt is false
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt config variable is false' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool.prompt config variable is false' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
@@ -213,7 +231,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt config variable is false' '
 '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when mergetool.prompt is false
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool merge.prompt = false' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool merge.prompt = false' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_might_fail git config --unset difftool.prompt &&
 	test_config mergetool.prompt false &&
@@ -223,7 +241,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool merge.prompt = false' '
 '
 
 # Test that the -y flag can override difftool.prompt = true
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with -y' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool.prompt can overridden with -y' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.prompt true &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
@@ -232,7 +250,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with -y' '
 '
 
 # Test that the --prompt flag can override difftool.prompt = false
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with --prompt' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool.prompt can overridden with --prompt' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
 	echo >input &&
@@ -242,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with --prompt' '
 '
 
 # Test that the last flag passed on the command-line wins
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool last flag wins' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool last flag wins' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	git difftool --prompt --no-prompt branch >actual &&
@@ -255,7 +273,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool last flag wins' '
 
 # git-difftool falls back to git-mergetool config variables
 # so test that behavior here
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
 	test_config merge.tool test-tool &&
 	test_config mergetool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$LOCAL" &&
 	echo branch >expect &&
@@ -269,49 +287,49 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.<tool>.path' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool.<tool>.path' '
 	test_config difftool.tkdiff.path echo &&
 	git difftool --tool=tkdiff --no-prompt branch >output &&
-	lines=$(grep file output | wc -l) &&
-	test "$lines" -eq 1
+	grep file output >grep-output &&
+	test_line_count = 1 grep-output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd=cat' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd=cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	echo master >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	echo master >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool -x cat' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool -x cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	echo master >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd echo arg1' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd echo arg1' '
 	echo file >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt \
 		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"echo\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg1' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat arg1' '
 	echo master >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt \
 		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt \
 		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$2\" branch >actual &&
@@ -319,7 +337,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
 '
 
 # Create a second file on master and a different version on branch
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup with 2 files different' '
+test_expect_success 'setup with 2 files different' '
 	echo m2 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m "added file2" &&
@@ -331,7 +349,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup with 2 files different' '
 	git checkout master
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the first file' '
+test_expect_success 'say no to the first file' '
 	(echo n && echo) >input &&
 	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
 	grep m2 output &&
@@ -340,7 +358,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the first file' '
 	! grep branch output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the second file' '
+test_expect_success 'say no to the second file' '
 	(echo && echo n) >input &&
 	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
 	grep master output &&
@@ -349,7 +367,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the second file' '
 	! grep br2 output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'ending prompt input with EOF' '
+test_expect_success 'ending prompt input with EOF' '
 	git difftool -x cat branch </dev/null >output &&
 	! grep master output &&
 	! grep branch output &&
@@ -357,17 +375,18 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'ending prompt input with EOF' '
 	! grep br2 output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --tool-help' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --tool-help' '
 	git difftool --tool-help >output &&
 	grep tool output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup change in subdirectory' '
+test_expect_success 'setup change in subdirectory' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	echo master >sub/sub &&
 	git add sub/sub &&
 	git commit -m "added sub/sub" &&
+	git tag v1 &&
 	echo test >>file &&
 	echo test >>sub/sub &&
 	git add file sub/sub &&
@@ -375,11 +394,11 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup change in subdirectory' '
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test () {
-	test_expect_success PERL "$1 --no-symlinks" "
+	test_expect_success "$1 --no-symlinks" "
 		symlinks=--no-symlinks &&
 		$2
 	"
-	test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS "$1 --symlinks" "
+	test_expect_success SYMLINKS "$1 --symlinks" "
 		symlinks=--symlinks &&
 		$2
 	"
@@ -403,12 +422,70 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff ignores --prompt' '
 	grep file output
 '
 
-run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory' '
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff branch from subdirectory' '
 	(
 		cd sub &&
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+		# "sub" must only exist in "right"
+		# "file" and "file2" must be listed in both "left" and "right"
+		grep sub output > sub-output &&
+		test_line_count = 1 sub-output &&
+		grep file"$" output >file-output &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file-output &&
+		grep file2 output >file2-output &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file2-output
+	)
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff v1 from subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls v1 >output &&
+		# "sub" and "file" exist in both v1 and HEAD.
+		# "file2" is unchanged.
+		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		test_line_count = 2 sub-output &&
+		grep file output >file-output &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file-output &&
+		! grep file2 output
+	)
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff branch from subdirectory w/ pathspec' '
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch -- .>output &&
+		# "sub" only exists in "right"
+		# "file" and "file2" must not be listed
+		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		test_line_count = 1 sub-output &&
+		! grep file output
+	)
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff v1 from subdirectory w/ pathspec' '
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls v1 -- .>output &&
+		# "sub" exists in v1 and HEAD
+		# "file" is filtered out by the pathspec
+		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		test_line_count = 2 sub-output &&
+		! grep file output
+	)
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory with GIT_DIR set' '
+	(
+		GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/.git &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=$(pwd) &&
+		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+		cd sub &&
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls \
+			branch -- sub >output &&
 		grep sub output &&
-		grep file output
+		! grep file output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -419,22 +496,45 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff when worktree file is missing' '
 	grep file2 output
 '
 
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff with unmerged files' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	test_config difftool.echo.cmd "echo ok" &&
+	git checkout -B conflict-a &&
+	git checkout -B conflict-b &&
+	git checkout conflict-a &&
+	echo a >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m conflict-a &&
+	git checkout conflict-b &&
+	echo b >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m conflict-b &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge conflict-a &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict-b &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		ok
+	EOF
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks -t echo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 write_script .git/CHECK_SYMLINKS <<\EOF
 for f in file file2 sub/sub
 do
 	echo "$f"
-	readlink "$2/$f"
+	ls -ld "$2/$f" | sed -e 's/.* -> //'
 done >actual
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged changes' '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged changes' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	file
-	$(pwd)/file
+	$PWD/file
 	file2
-	$(pwd)/file2
+	$PWD/file2
 	sub/sub
-	$(pwd)/sub/sub
+	$PWD/sub/sub
 	EOF
 	git difftool --dir-diff --symlink \
 		--extcmd "./.git/CHECK_SYMLINKS" branch HEAD &&
@@ -448,14 +548,14 @@ EOF
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff syncs worktree with unstaged change' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	echo "orig content" >file &&
-	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-right-file" branch &&
+	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-right-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff syncs worktree without unstaged change' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
-	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-right-file" branch &&
+	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-right-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
@@ -464,9 +564,9 @@ write_script modify-file <<\EOF
 echo "new content" >file
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks does not overwrite working tree file ' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --no-symlinks does not overwrite working tree file ' '
 	echo "orig content" >file &&
-	git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-file" branch &&
+	git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
@@ -477,12 +577,12 @@ echo "tmp content" >"$2/file" &&
 echo "$2" >tmpdir
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks detects conflict ' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool --no-symlinks detects conflict ' '
 	(
 		TMPDIR=$TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
 		export TMPDIR &&
 		echo "orig content" >file &&
-		test_must_fail git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-both-files" branch &&
+		test_must_fail git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-both-files" branch &&
 		echo "wt content" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file &&
 		echo "tmp content" >expect &&
@@ -490,7 +590,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks detects conflict ' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool properly honors gitlink and core.worktree' '
+test_expect_success 'difftool properly honors gitlink and core.worktree' '
 	git submodule add ./. submod/ule &&
 	test_config -C submod/ule diff.tool checktrees &&
 	test_config -C submod/ule difftool.checktrees.cmd '\''
@@ -504,7 +604,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool properly honors gitlink and core.worktree' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff symlinked directories' '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff symlinked directories' '
 	git init dirlinks &&
 	(
 		cd dirlinks &&
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 028ffe4a0..19f0108f8 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ test_description='git grep various.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >hello.c <<EOF
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	printf("Hello world.\n");
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		echo "a+bc"
 		echo "abc"
 	} >ab &&
+	{
+		echo d &&
+		echo 0
+	} >d0 &&
 	echo vvv >v &&
 	echo ww w >w &&
 	echo x x xx x >x &&
@@ -175,7 +181,7 @@ do
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -c $L (no /dev/null)" '
 		! git grep -c test $H | grep /dev/null
-        '
+	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep --max-depth -1 $L" '
 		{
@@ -353,7 +359,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -l -C' '
 cat >expected <<EOF
 file:5
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'grep -l -C' '
+test_expect_success 'grep -c -C' '
 	git grep -c -C1 foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -579,7 +585,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
-	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --author="non-existant" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --author="non-existent" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
 	: >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -715,6 +721,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -p' '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
 hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 hello.c-{
 hello.c-	printf("Hello world.\n");
@@ -741,6 +748,16 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -W' '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
+hello.c-#include <assert.h>
+hello.c:#include <stdio.h>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -W shows no trailing empty lines' '
+	git grep -W stdio >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
 hello.c=	printf("Hello world.\n");
 hello.c:	return 0;
 hello.c-	/* char ?? */
@@ -791,12 +808,12 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 	} >non/expect.full &&
 	echo file2:world >non/expect.sub &&
 	(
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non/git" &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non/git &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
 		git grep --no-index o >../actual.full &&
-		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
 		cd sub &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
 		git grep --no-index o >../../actual.sub &&
@@ -805,7 +822,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 
 	echo ".*o*" >non/git/.gitignore &&
 	(
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non/git" &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non/git &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
@@ -813,7 +830,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
 
 		{
-			echo ".gitignore:.*o*"
+			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
 			cat ../expect.full
 		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
 		git grep --no-index --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
@@ -821,6 +838,47 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'outside of git repository with fallbackToNoIndex' '
+	rm -fr non &&
+	mkdir -p non/git/sub &&
+	echo hello >non/git/file1 &&
+	echo world >non/git/sub/file2 &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >non/expect.full &&
+	file1:hello
+	sub/file2:world
+	EOF
+	echo file2:world >non/expect.sub &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
+		cd sub &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep o >../../actual.sub &&
+		test_cmp ../../expect.sub ../../actual.sub
+	) &&
+
+	echo ".*o*" >non/git/.gitignore &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep --exclude-standard o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
+
+		{
+			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
+			cat ../expect.full
+		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex grep --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.with.ignored ../actual.full
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 	rm -fr is &&
 	mkdir -p is/git/sub &&
@@ -864,6 +922,33 @@ test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep --no-index descends into repos, but not .git' '
+	rm -fr non &&
+	mkdir -p non/git &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+
+		echo magic >file &&
+		git init repo &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			echo magic >file &&
+			git add file &&
+			git commit -m foo &&
+			echo magic >.git/file
+		) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file
+		repo/file
+		EOF
+		git grep -l --no-index magic >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup double-dash tests' '
 cat >double-dash <<EOF &&
 --
@@ -1024,36 +1109,36 @@ test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep -G -F -P -E pattern' '
-	>empty &&
-	test_must_fail git grep -G -F -P -E "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	echo "d0:d" >expected &&
+	git grep -G -F -P -E "[\d]" d0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =perl, =extended' '
-	>empty &&
-	test_must_fail git \
+	echo "d0:d" >expected &&
+	git \
 		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
 		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
 		-c grep.patterntype=perl \
 		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
-		grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+		grep "[\d]" d0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -G -F -E -P pattern' '
-	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
-	git grep -G -F -E -P "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+	echo "d0:0" >expected &&
+	git grep -G -F -E -P "[\d]" d0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended, =perl' '
-	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+	echo "d0:0" >expected &&
 	git \
 		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
 		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
 		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
 		-c grep.patterntype=perl \
-		grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+		grep "[\d]" d0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -1164,8 +1249,8 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --heading' '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 <BOLD;GREEN>hello.c<RESET>
-2:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
-6:	/* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
+4:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
+8:	/* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
 
 <BOLD;GREEN>hello_world<RESET>
 3:Hel<BLACK;BYELLOW>lo_w<RESET>orld
@@ -1272,7 +1357,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and --not -e B with context' '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
 hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 hello.c-{
 hello.c:	pr<RED>int<RESET>f("<RED>Hello<RESET> world.\n");
@@ -1296,4 +1381,62 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and -e B -p with context' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the work tree' '
+	: >work-tree-only &&
+	git add work-tree-only &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f work-tree-only" &&
+	echo "find in work tree" >work-tree-only &&
+	git grep --quiet "find in work tree" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "find in work tree" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "find in work tree" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the work tree (i-t-a)' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	git grep --quiet "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not search work tree with assume unchanged' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the index' '
+	echo "only in the index" >cache-this &&
+	git add cache-this &&
+	rm cache-this &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached cache-this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "only in the index" &&
+	git grep --quiet --cached "only in the index" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "only in the index" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not report i-t-a with -L --cached' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	git ls-files | grep -v "^intend-to-add\$" >expected &&
+	git grep -L --cached "nonexistent_string" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not report i-t-a and assume unchanged with -L' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add-assume-unchanged" &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	git ls-files | grep -v "^intend-to-add-assume-unchanged\$" >expected &&
+	git grep -L "nonexistent_string" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..169fd8d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='grep icase on non-English locales'
+
+. ./lib-gettext.sh
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE 'setup' '
+	test_write_lines "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	LC_ALL="$is_IS_locale" &&
+	export LC_ALL
+'
+
+test_have_prereq GETTEXT_LOCALE &&
+test-regex "HALLÓ" "Halló" ICASE &&
+test_set_prereq REGEX_LOCALE
+
+test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep literal string, no -F' '
+	git grep -i "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" &&
+	git grep -i "TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 icase' '
+	git grep --perl-regexp    "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
+	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
+	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.LLÓ HEIMUR!"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 string with "+"' '
+	test_write_lines "TILRAUN: Hallóó Heimur!" >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git grep -l --perl-regexp "TILRAUN: H.lló+ Heimur!" >actual &&
+	echo file >expected &&
+	echo file2 >>expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep literal string, with -F' '
+	git grep --debug -i -F "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
+		 grep fixed >debug1 &&
+	test_write_lines "fixed TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" >expect1 &&
+	test_cmp expect1 debug1 &&
+
+	git grep --debug -i -F "TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
+		 grep fixed >debug2 &&
+	test_write_lines "fixed TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!" >expect2 &&
+	test_cmp expect2 debug2
+'
+
+test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep string with regex, with -F' '
+	test_write_lines "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\Halló \$He[]imur!\$" >file &&
+
+	git grep --debug -i -F "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\Halló \$He[]imur!\$" 2>&1 >/dev/null |
+		 grep fixed >debug1 &&
+	test_write_lines "fixed \\^*TILR^AUN:\\.\\* \\\\Halló \$He\\[]imur!\\\$" >expect1 &&
+	test_cmp expect1 debug1 &&
+
+	git grep --debug -i -F "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\HALLÓ \$HE[]IMUR!\$"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
+		 grep fixed >debug2 &&
+	test_write_lines "fixed \\^*TILR^AUN:\\.\\* \\\\HALLÓ \$HE\\[]IMUR!\\\$" >expect2 &&
+	test_cmp expect2 debug2
+'
+
+test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'pickaxe -i on non-ascii' '
+	git commit -m first &&
+	git log --format=%f -i -S"TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!" >actual &&
+	echo first >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..efef7fb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='grep icase on non-English locales'
+
+. ./lib-gettext.sh
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_ISO_LOCALE 'setup' '
+	printf "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	LC_ALL="$is_IS_iso_locale" &&
+	export LC_ALL
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_ISO_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre string' '
+	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
+	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.LLÓ HEIMUR!"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..67247a01d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test grep recurse-submodules feature
+
+This test verifies the recurse-submodules feature correctly greps across
+submodules.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directory structure and submodule' '
+	echo "foobar" >a &&
+	mkdir b &&
+	echo "bar" >b/b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m "add a and b" &&
+	git init submodule &&
+	echo "foobar" >submodule/a &&
+	git -C submodule add a &&
+	git -C submodule commit -m "add a" &&
+	git submodule add ./submodule &&
+	git commit -m "added submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep correctly finds patterns in a submodule' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:foobar
+	b/b:bar
+	submodule/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep and basic pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	submodule/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e. --recurse-submodules -- submodule >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep and nested submodules' '
+	git init submodule/sub &&
+	echo "foobar" >submodule/sub/a &&
+	git -C submodule/sub add a &&
+	git -C submodule/sub commit -m "add a" &&
+	git -C submodule submodule add ./sub &&
+	git -C submodule add sub &&
+	git -C submodule commit -m "added sub" &&
+	git add submodule &&
+	git commit -m "updated submodule" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:foobar
+	b/b:bar
+	submodule/a:foobar
+	submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep and multiple patterns' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:foobar
+	submodule/a:foobar
+	submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --and -e "foo" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep and multiple patterns' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	b/b:bar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --and --not -e "foo" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basic grep tree' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:a:foobar
+	HEAD:b/b:bar
+	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree HEAD^' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD^:a:foobar
+	HEAD^:b/b:bar
+	HEAD^:submodule/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree HEAD^^' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD^^:a:foobar
+	HEAD^^:b/b:bar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- submodule >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree and pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodule*a" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree and more pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul?/a" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep tree and more pathspecs' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul*/sub/a" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'grep recurse submodule colon in name' '
+	git init parent &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent" &&
+	echo "foobar" >"parent/fi:le" &&
+	git -C parent add "fi:le" &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add fi:le" &&
+
+	git init "su:b" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf su:b" &&
+	echo "foobar" >"su:b/fi:le" &&
+	git -C "su:b" add "fi:le" &&
+	git -C "su:b" commit -m "add fi:le" &&
+
+	git -C parent submodule add "../su:b" "su:b" &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fi:le:foobar
+	su:b/fi:le:foobar
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD:fi:le:foobar
+	HEAD:su:b/fi:le:foobar
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep history with moved submoules' '
+	git init parent &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent" &&
+	echo "foobar" >parent/file &&
+	git -C parent add file &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add file" &&
+
+	git init sub &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub" &&
+	echo "foobar" >sub/file &&
+	git -C sub add file &&
+	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+
+	git -C parent submodule add ../sub dir/sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	dir/sub/file:foobar
+	file:foobar
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C parent mv dir/sub sub-moved &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "moved submodule" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file:foobar
+	sub-moved/file:foobar
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD^:dir/sub/file:foobar
+	HEAD^:file:foobar
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules ()
+{
+	test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules and $1 are incompatible" "
+		test_must_fail git grep -e. --recurse-submodules $1 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep 'not supported with --recurse-submodules' actual
+	"
+}
+
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --untracked
+test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --no-index
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t8002-blame.sh b/t/t8002-blame.sh
index ff09aced6..380e1c105 100755
--- a/t/t8002-blame.sh
+++ b/t/t8002-blame.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ test_description='git blame'
 PROG='git blame -c'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/annotate-tests.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'blame untracked file in empty repo' '
+	>untracked &&
+	test_must_fail git blame untracked
+'
+
 PROG='git blame -c -e'
 test_expect_success 'blame --show-email' '
 	check_count \
@@ -81,4 +86,36 @@ test_expect_success 'blame with showEmail config true' '
 	test_cmp expected_n result
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up abbrev tests' '
+	test_commit abbrev &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	check_abbrev () {
+		expect=$1; shift
+		echo $sha1 | cut -c 1-$expect >expect &&
+		git blame "$@" abbrev.t >actual &&
+		perl -lne "/[0-9a-f]+/ and print \$&" <actual >actual.sha &&
+		test_cmp expect actual.sha
+	}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame --abbrev=<n> works' '
+	# non-boundary commits get +1 for alignment
+	check_abbrev 31 --abbrev=30 HEAD &&
+	check_abbrev 30 --abbrev=30 ^HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame -l aligns regular and boundary commits' '
+	check_abbrev 40 -l HEAD &&
+	check_abbrev 39 -l ^HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame --abbrev=40 behaves like -l' '
+	check_abbrev 40 --abbrev=40 HEAD &&
+	check_abbrev 39 --abbrev=40 ^HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-abbrev works like --abbrev=40' '
+	check_abbrev 40 --no-abbrev
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 16f1442c1..661f9d430 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Fourth git commit -m Fourth &&
 
-	{
-		echo ABC
-		echo DEF
-		echo XXXX
-		echo GHIJK
-	} >cow &&
+	cat >cow <<-\EOF &&
+	ABC
+	DEF
+	XXXX
+	GHIJK
+	EOF
 	git add cow &&
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Fifth git commit -m Fifth
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@ test_expect_success 'append with -C -C -C' '
 test_expect_success 'blame wholesale copy' '
 
 	git blame -f -C -C1 HEAD^ -- cow | sed -e "$pick_fc" >current &&
-	{
-		echo mouse-Initial
-		echo mouse-Second
-		echo mouse-Third
-	} >expected &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	mouse-Initial
+	mouse-Second
+	mouse-Third
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 
 '
@@ -127,16 +127,61 @@ test_expect_success 'blame wholesale copy' '
 test_expect_success 'blame wholesale copy and more' '
 
 	git blame -f -C -C1 HEAD -- cow | sed -e "$pick_fc" >current &&
-	{
-		echo mouse-Initial
-		echo mouse-Second
-		echo cow-Fifth
-		echo mouse-Third
-	} >expected &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	mouse-Initial
+	mouse-Second
+	cow-Fifth
+	mouse-Third
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame wholesale copy and more in the index' '
+
+	cat >horse <<-\EOF &&
+	ABC
+	DEF
+	XXXX
+	YYYY
+	GHIJK
+	EOF
+	git add horse &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f horse" &&
+	git blame -f -C -C1 -- horse | sed -e "$pick_fc" >current &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	mouse-Initial
+	mouse-Second
+	cow-Fifth
+	horse-Not
+	mouse-Third
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame during cherry-pick with file rename conflict' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout HEAD~3 &&
+	echo MOUSE >> mouse &&
+	git mv mouse rodent &&
+	git add rodent &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Rodent git commit -m "rodent" &&
+	git checkout --detach master &&
+	(git cherry-pick HEAD@{1} || test $? -eq 1) &&
+	git show HEAD@{1}:rodent > rodent &&
+	git add rodent &&
+	git blame -f -C -C1 rodent | sed -e "$pick_fc" >current &&
+	cat current &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	mouse-Initial
+	mouse-Second
+	rodent-Not
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'blame path that used to be a directory' '
 	mkdir path &&
 	echo A A A A A >path/file &&
@@ -153,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame path that used to be a directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame to a commit with no author name' '
-  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:` &&
+  TREE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
   cat >badcommit <<EOF &&
 tree $TREE
 author <noname> 1234567890 +0000
@@ -161,18 +206,18 @@ committer David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> 1234567890 +0000
 
 some message
 EOF
-  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit` &&
+  COMMIT=$(git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit) &&
   git --no-pager blame $COMMIT -- uno >/dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L with invalid start' '
 	test_must_fail git blame -L5 tres 2>errors &&
-	grep "has only 2 lines" errors
+	test_i18ngrep "has only 2 lines" errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L with invalid end' '
 	test_must_fail git blame -L1,5 tres 2>errors &&
-	grep "has only 2 lines" errors
+	test_i18ngrep "has only 2 lines" errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame parses <end> part of -L' '
@@ -212,4 +257,18 @@ test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF attributes text' '
 	grep "A U Thor" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF core.autocrlf=true' '
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlfinrepo &&
+	>.gitattributes &&
+	git add crlfinrepo &&
+	git commit -m "add crlfinrepo" &&
+	git config core.autocrlf true &&
+	mv crlfinrepo tmp &&
+	git checkout crlfinrepo &&
+	rm tmp &&
+	git blame crlfinrepo >actual &&
+	grep "A U Thor" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
index 29f84a6dd..92c8e792d 100755
--- a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
@@ -87,4 +87,21 @@ test_expect_success 'blame --line-porcelain output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--porcelain detects first non-blank line as subject' '
+	(
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE=.git/tmp-index &&
+		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+		echo "This is it" >single-file &&
+		git add single-file &&
+		tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		commit=$(printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n\n\n  \noneline\n\nbody\n" \
+			"tree $tree" \
+			"author A <a@b.c> 123456789 +0000" \
+			"committer C <c@d.e> 123456789 +0000" |
+		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin) &&
+		git blame --porcelain $commit -- single-file >output &&
+		grep "^summary oneline$" output
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d8242e467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git cat-file filters support'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup ' '
+	echo "*.txt eol=crlf diff=txt" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo "hello" | append_cr >world.txt &&
+	git add .gitattributes world.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit"
+'
+
+has_cr () {
+	tr '\015' Q <"$1" | grep Q >/dev/null
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'no filters with `git show`' '
+	git show HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
+	! has_cr actual
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no filters with cat-file' '
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
+	! has_cr actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --filters converts to worktree version' '
+	git cat-file --filters HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
+	has_cr actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --filters --path=<path> works' '
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
+	git cat-file --filters --path=world.txt $sha1 >actual &&
+	has_cr actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --textconv --path=<path> works' '
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
+	test_config diff.txt.textconv "tr A-Za-z N-ZA-Mn-za-m <" &&
+	git cat-file --textconv --path=hello.txt $sha1 >rot13 &&
+	test uryyb = "$(cat rot13 | remove_cr)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--path=<path> complains without --textconv/--filters' '
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file --path=hello.txt blob $sha1 >actual 2>err &&
+	test ! -s actual &&
+	grep "path.*needs.*filters" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --textconv --batch works' '
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
+	test_config diff.txt.textconv "tr A-Za-z N-ZA-Mn-za-m <" &&
+	printf "%s hello.txt\n%s hello\n" $sha1 $sha1 |
+	git cat-file --textconv --batch >actual &&
+	printf "%s blob 6\nuryyb\r\n\n%s blob 6\nhello\n\n" \
+		$sha1 $sha1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t8011-blame-split-file.sh b/t/t8011-blame-split-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..831125047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8011-blame-split-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='
+The general idea is that we have a single file whose lines come from
+multiple other files, and those individual files were modified in the same
+commits. That means that we will see the same commit in multiple contexts,
+and each one should be attributed to the correct file.
+
+Note that we need to use "blame -C" to find the commit for all lines. We will
+not bother testing that the non-C case fails to find it. That is how blame
+behaves now, but it is not a property we want to make sure is retained.
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# help avoid typing and reading long strings of similar lines
+# in the tests below
+generate_expect () {
+	while read nr data
+	do
+		i=0
+		while test $i -lt $nr
+		do
+			echo $data
+			i=$((i + 1))
+		done
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup split file case' '
+	# use lines long enough to trigger content detection
+	test_seq 1000 1010 >one &&
+	test_seq 2000 2010 >two &&
+	git add one two &&
+	test_commit base &&
+
+	sed "6s/^/modified /" <one >one.tmp &&
+	mv one.tmp one &&
+	sed "6s/^/modified /" <two >two.tmp &&
+	mv two.tmp two &&
+	git add -u &&
+	test_commit modified &&
+
+	cat one two >combined &&
+	git add combined &&
+	git rm one two &&
+	test_commit combined
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup simulated porcelain' '
+	# This just reads porcelain-ish output and tries
+	# to output the value of a given field for each line (either by
+	# reading the field that accompanies this line, or referencing
+	# the information found last time the commit was mentioned).
+	cat >read-porcelain.pl <<-\EOF
+	my $field = shift;
+	while (<>) {
+		if (/^[0-9a-f]{40} /) {
+			flush();
+			$hash = $&;
+		} elsif (/^$field (.*)/) {
+			$cache{$hash} = $1;
+		}
+	}
+	flush();
+
+	sub flush {
+		return unless defined $hash;
+		if (defined $cache{$hash}) {
+			print "$cache{$hash}\n";
+		} else {
+			print "NONE\n";
+		}
+	}
+	EOF
+'
+
+for output in porcelain line-porcelain
+do
+	test_expect_success "generate --$output output" '
+		git blame --root -C --$output combined >output
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$output output finds correct commits" '
+		generate_expect >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		5 base
+		1 modified
+		10 base
+		1 modified
+		5 base
+		EOF
+		perl read-porcelain.pl summary <output >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$output output shows correct filenames" '
+		generate_expect >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		11 one
+		11 two
+		EOF
+		perl read-porcelain.pl filename <output >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$output output shows correct previous pointer" '
+		generate_expect >expect <<-EOF &&
+		5 NONE
+		1 $(git rev-parse modified^) one
+		10 NONE
+		1 $(git rev-parse modified^) two
+		5 NONE
+		EOF
+		perl read-porcelain.pl previous <output >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9000/test.pl b/t/t9000/test.pl
index 2d05d3eea..dfeaa9c65 100755
--- a/t/t9000/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9000/test.pl
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ my @success_list = (q[Jane],
 	q["Jane\" Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q[Doe, jane <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q["Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q['Jane 'Doe' <jdoe@example.com>]);
+	q['Jane 'Doe' <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane@:;\.,()<>Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com> Doe],
+	q[<jdoe@example.com> Jane Doe]);
 
 my @known_failure_list = (q[Jane\ Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q["Doe, Ja"ne <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q["Doe, Katarina" Jane <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane@:;\.,()<>Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q[Jane jdoe@example.com],
-	q[<jdoe@example.com> Jane Doe],
-	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com> Doe],
 	q["Jane "Kat"a" ri"na" ",Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
 	q[Jane Doe],
 	q[Jane "Doe <jdoe@example.com>"],
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 834d91a69..0f398dd16 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ clean_fake_sendmail () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Extract patches' '
-	patches=`git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1`
+	patches=$(git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1)
 '
 
 # Test no confirm early to ensure remaining tests will not hang
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test_no_confirm () {
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$@ \
 		$patches >stdout &&
-		test_must_fail grep "Send this email" stdout &&
+		! grep "Send this email" stdout &&
 		>no_confirm_okay
 }
 
@@ -140,6 +140,35 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Verify commandline' '
 	test_cmp expected commandline1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect for cc trailer' "
+cat >expected-cc <<\EOF
+!recipient@example.com!
+!author@example.com!
+!one@example.com!
+!two@example.com!
+!three@example.com!
+!four@example.com!
+!five@example.com!
+EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cc trailer with various syntax' '
+	test_commit cc-trailer &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	git commit --amend -F - <<-EOF &&
+	Test Cc: trailers.
+
+	Cc: one@example.com
+	Cc: <two@example.com> # this is part of the name
+	Cc: <three@example.com>, <four@example.com> # not.five@example.com
+	Cc: "Some # Body" <five@example.com> [part.of.name.too]
+	EOF
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email -1 --to=recipient@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" &&
+	test_cmp expected-cc commandline1
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' "
 cat >expected-show-all-headers <<\EOF
 0001-Second.patch
@@ -1151,7 +1180,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-bcc overrides sendemail.bcc' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
-	patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+	patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1162,7 +1191,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
-	patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+	patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1175,8 +1204,8 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'To headers from files reset each patch' '
-	patch1=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
-	patch2=`git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~` &&
+	patch1=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
+	patch2=$(git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~) &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch1 && rm $patch2" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1488,7 +1517,7 @@ test_cover_addresses () {
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
-	cover=`echo outdir/0000-*.patch` &&
+	cover=$(echo outdir/0000-*.patch) &&
 	mv $cover cover-to-edit.patch &&
 	perl -pe "s/^From:/$header: extra\@address.com\nFrom:/" cover-to-edit.patch >"$cover" &&
 	git send-email \
diff --git a/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b1c7919c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='help.autocorrect finding a match'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# An alias
+	git config alias.lgf "log --format=%s --first-parent" &&
+
+	# A random user-defined command
+	write_script git-distimdistim <<-EOF &&
+		echo distimdistim was called
+	EOF
+
+	PATH="$PATH:." &&
+	export PATH &&
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "a single log entry" &&
+
+	# Sanity check
+	git lgf >actual &&
+	echo "a single log entry" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git distimdistim >actual &&
+	echo "distimdistim was called" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autocorrect showing candidates' '
+	git config help.autocorrect 0 &&
+
+	test_must_fail git lfg 2>actual &&
+	grep "^	lgf" actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git distimdist 2>actual &&
+	grep "^	distimdistim" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autocorrect running commands' '
+	git config help.autocorrect -1 &&
+
+	git lfg >actual &&
+	echo "a single log entry" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git distimdist >actual &&
+	echo "distimdistim was called" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index 4fea8d901..8a8ba65a2 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ GIT_SVN_LC_ALL=${LC_ALL:-$LANG}
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-say 'define NO_SVN_TESTS to skip git svn tests'
-
 case "$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL" in
 *.UTF-8)
 	test_set_prereq UTF8
@@ -19,6 +17,14 @@ case "$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL" in
 	;;
 esac
 
+test_expect_success 'git svn --version works anywhere' '
+	nongit git svn --version
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git svn help works anywhere' '
+	nongit git svn help
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
     'initialize git svn' '
 	mkdir import &&
@@ -45,13 +51,13 @@ test_expect_success "checkout from svn" 'svn co "$svnrepo" "$SVN_TREE"'
 
 name='try a deep --rmdir with a commit'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch remotes/git-svn &&
 	mv dir/a/b/c/d/e/file dir/file &&
 	cp dir/file file &&
 	git update-index --add --remove dir/a/b/c/d/e/file dir/file file &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -d "$SVN_TREE"/dir && test ! -d "$SVN_TREE"/dir/a'
 
@@ -65,14 +71,14 @@ test_expect_success "$name" "
 	git update-index --add dir/file/file &&
 	git commit -m '$name' &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch
 "
 
 
 name='detect node change from directory to file #1'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -rf dir "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch2 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch2 remotes/git-svn &&
 	mv bar/zzz zzz &&
 	rm -rf bar &&
 	mv zzz bar &&
@@ -80,14 +86,14 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add -- bar &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch2
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch2
 '
 
 
 name='detect node change from file to directory #2'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch3 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch3 remotes/git-svn &&
 	rm bar/zzz &&
 	git update-index --remove bar/zzz &&
 	mkdir bar/zzz &&
@@ -95,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add bar/zzz/yyy &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch3 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch3 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -d "$SVN_TREE"/bar/zzz &&
 	test -e "$SVN_TREE"/bar/zzz/yyy
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 name='detect node change from directory to file #2'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch4 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch4 remotes/git-svn &&
 	rm -rf dir &&
 	git update-index --remove -- dir/file &&
 	touch dir &&
@@ -112,67 +118,67 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add -- dir &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch4
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch4
 '
 
 
 name='remove executable bit from a file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch5 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch5 remotes/git-svn &&
 	chmod -x exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test ! -x "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 
 name='add executable bit back file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM "$name" '
 	chmod +x exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -x "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 
 name='executable file becomes a symlink to file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	rm exec.sh &&
 	ln -s file exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 name='new symlink is added to a file that was also just made executable'
 
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	chmod +x file &&
 	ln -s file exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index --add file exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -x "$SVN_TREE"/file &&
 	test -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh'
 
 name='modify a symlink to become a file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	echo git help >help &&
 	rm exec-2.sh &&
 	cp help exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -f "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh &&
 	test ! -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh &&
@@ -181,7 +187,8 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 name="commit with UTF-8 message: locale: $GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
 LC_ALL="$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
 export LC_ALL
-test_expect_success UTF8 "$name" "
+# This test relies on the previous test, hence requires POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS
+test_expect_success UTF8,POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "
 	echo '# hello' >> exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m 'éï�' &&
@@ -193,7 +200,7 @@ GIT_SVN_ID=alt
 export GIT_SVN_ID
 test_expect_success "$name" \
     'git svn init "$svnrepo" && git svn fetch &&
-     git rev-list --pretty=raw ${remotes_git_svn} | grep ^tree | uniq > a &&
+     git rev-list --pretty=raw remotes/git-svn | grep ^tree | uniq > a &&
      git rev-list --pretty=raw remotes/alt | grep ^tree | uniq > b &&
      test_cmp a b'
 
@@ -214,19 +221,19 @@ tree d667270a1f7b109f5eb3aaea21ede14b56bfdd6e
 tree 8f51f74cf0163afc9ad68a4b1537288c4558b5a4
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "$name" "test_cmp a expected"
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "test_cmp a expected"
 
-test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' "
+test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' '
         git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                              bar:refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+		bar:refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	test_must_fail git svn migrate
-"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'exit if init-ing a would clobber a URL' '
         svnadmin create "${PWD}/svnrepo2" &&
         svn mkdir -m "mkdir bar" "${svnrepo}2/bar" &&
         git config --unset svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                                "^bar:refs/${remotes_git_svn}$" &&
+		"^bar:refs/remotes/git-svn$" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn init "${svnrepo}2/bar"
         '
 
@@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success \
         git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
                               "^bar:refs/remotes/bar$" &&
         git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                              "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}$"
+			      "^:refs/remotes/git-svn$"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
@@ -258,26 +265,26 @@ test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
 	git branch -D my-bar
 	'
 
-test_expect_success 'able to dcommit to a subdirectory' "
+test_expect_success 'able to dcommit to a subdirectory' '
 	git svn fetch -i bar &&
 	git checkout -b my-bar refs/remotes/bar &&
 	echo abc > d &&
 	git update-index --add d &&
-	git commit -m '/bar/d should be in the log' &&
+	git commit -m "/bar/d should be in the log" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)" &&
 	mkdir newdir &&
 	echo new > newdir/dir &&
 	git update-index --add newdir/dir &&
-	git commit -m 'add a new directory' &&
+	git commit -m "add a new directory" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)" &&
 	echo foo >> newdir/dir &&
 	git update-index newdir/dir &&
-	git commit -m 'modify a file in new directory' &&
+	git commit -m "modify a file in new directory" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
-	"
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit should not fail with a touched file' '
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-foo2" foo2 &&
@@ -290,13 +297,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase should not fail with a touched file' '
 	git svn rebase
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'able to set-tree to a subdirectory' "
+test_expect_success 'able to set-tree to a subdirectory' '
 	echo cba > d &&
 	git update-index d &&
-	git commit -m 'update /bar/d' &&
+	git commit -m "update /bar/d" &&
 	git svn set-tree -i bar HEAD &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
-	"
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git-svn works in a bare repository' '
 	mkdir bare-repo &&
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 8869f5018..07bfb6377 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ cd import
 EOF
 
 	printf "Hello\r\nWorld\r\n" > crlf
-	a_crlf=`git hash-object -w crlf`
+	a_crlf=$(git hash-object -w crlf)
 	printf "Hello\rWorld\r" > cr
-	a_cr=`git hash-object -w cr`
+	a_cr=$(git hash-object -w cr)
 	printf "Hello\nWorld\n" > lf
-	a_lf=`git hash-object -w lf`
+	a_lf=$(git hash-object -w lf)
 
 	printf "Hello\r\nWorld" > ne_crlf
-	a_ne_crlf=`git hash-object -w ne_crlf`
+	a_ne_crlf=$(git hash-object -w ne_crlf)
 	printf "Hello\nWorld" > ne_lf
-	a_ne_lf=`git hash-object -w ne_lf`
+	a_ne_lf=$(git hash-object -w ne_lf)
 	printf "Hello\rWorld" > ne_cr
-	a_ne_cr=`git hash-object -w ne_cr`
+	a_ne_cr=$(git hash-object -w ne_cr)
 
 	touch empty
-	a_empty=`git hash-object -w empty`
+	a_empty=$(git hash-object -w empty)
 	printf "\n" > empty_lf
-	a_empty_lf=`git hash-object -w empty_lf`
+	a_empty_lf=$(git hash-object -w empty_lf)
 	printf "\r" > empty_cr
-	a_empty_cr=`git hash-object -w empty_cr`
+	a_empty_cr=$(git hash-object -w empty_cr)
 	printf "\r\n" > empty_crlf
-	a_empty_crlf=`git hash-object -w empty_crlf`
+	a_empty_crlf=$(git hash-object -w empty_crlf)
 
 	svn_cmd import --no-auto-props -m 'import for git svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
 cd ..
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch revisions from svn' 'git svn fetch'
 
 name='test svn:keywords ignoring'
 test_expect_success "$name" \
-	'git checkout -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	'git checkout -b mybranch remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo Hi again >> kw.c &&
 	git commit -a -m "test keywords ignoring" &&
-	git svn set-tree ${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch &&
-	git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
+	git svn set-tree remotes/git-svn..mybranch &&
+	git pull . remotes/git-svn'
 
 expect='/* $Id$ */'
-got="`sed -ne 2p kw.c`"
+got="$(sed -ne 2p kw.c)"
 test_expect_success 'raw $Id$ found in kw.c' "test '$expect' = '$got'"
 
 test_expect_success "propset CR on crlf files" '
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success "propset CR on crlf files" '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch and pull latest from svn and checkout a new wc' \
 	'git svn fetch &&
-	 git pull . ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	 git pull . remotes/git-svn &&
 	 svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" new_wc'
 
 for i in crlf ne_crlf lf ne_lf cr ne_cr empty_cr empty_lf empty empty_crlf
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ done
 cd test_wc
 	printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld\r' > cr
 	printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld' > ne_cr
-	a_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin`
-	a_ne_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin`
+	a_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin)
+	a_ne_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin)
 	test_expect_success 'Set CRLF on cr files' \
 	'svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF cr &&
 	 svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF ne_cr &&
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ cd test_wc
 	 svn_cmd commit -m "propset CRLF on cr files"'
 cd ..
 test_expect_success 'fetch and pull latest from svn' \
-	'git svn fetch && git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
+	'git svn fetch && git pull . remotes/git-svn'
 
-b_cr="`git hash-object cr`"
-b_ne_cr="`git hash-object ne_cr`"
+b_cr="$(git hash-object cr)"
+b_ne_cr="$(git hash-object ne_cr)"
 
 test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$' "test '$a_cr' = '$b_cr'"
 test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$ (no newline)' "test '$a_ne_cr' = '$b_ne_cr'"
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ cat >create-ignore-index.expect <<\EOF
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test create-ignore' "
-	git svn fetch && git pull . ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git svn fetch && git pull . remotes/git-svn &&
 	git svn create-ignore &&
 	cmp ./.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
 	cmp ./deeply/.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
diff --git a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
index eb70f4839..66cd51102 100755
--- a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
+++ b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 test_expect_success 'mirror via git svn' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git checkout -f -b test-rmdir ${remotes_git_svn}
+	git checkout -f -b test-rmdir remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'Try a commit on rmdir' '
diff --git a/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh b/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
index 3413164cb..b28271345 100755
--- a/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
+++ b/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@ test_expect_success 'make history for tracking' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone repo with git' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" x &&
-	test -f x/FOLLOWME &&
-	test ! -f x/README
+	test_path_is_file x/FOLLOWME &&
+	test_path_is_missing x/README
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'make sure r2 still has old file' "
-	cd x &&
-		test -n \"\$(git svn find-rev r1)\" &&
-		git reset --hard \$(git svn find-rev r1) &&
-		test -f README &&
-		test ! -f FOLLOWME &&
-		test x\$(git svn find-rev r2) = x
-"
+test_expect_success 'make sure r2 still has old file' '
+	(
+		cd x &&
+		test -n "$(git svn find-rev r1)" &&
+		git reset --hard "$(git svn find-rev r1)" &&
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_missing FOLLOWME &&
+		test -z "$(git svn find-rev r2)"
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 83f17e13e..cd480edf1 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch a moved directory' '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i thunk "$svnrepo"/thunk &&
 	git svn fetch -i thunk &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1`" &&
-        test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
-                 sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye &&
-	test -z "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-	         "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$"`"
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1)" &&
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
+		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		 "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$")"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
         git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
           thunk:refs/remotes/svn/thunk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1`" &&
-        test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
-                 sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
+		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
           junk:refs/remotes/svn/junk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/junk &&
-        test -z "`git diff svn/junk svn/trunk`" &&
-        test "`git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse svn/trunk`"
+	test -z "$(git diff svn/junk svn/trunk)" &&
+	test "$(git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse svn/trunk)"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
         git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
         git rev-parse --verify \
 	   refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
-        test "`git merge-base \
+	test "$(git merge-base \
 		 refs/remotes/larger-parent \
-                 refs/remotes/larger`" = \
-             "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger`"
+		 refs/remotes/larger)" = \
+	     "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger)"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted directory' '
 	svn_cmd rm -m "remove glob" "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i glob "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn fetch -i glob &&
-	test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye`" = hi &&
-	test "`git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l `" -eq 1
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye)" = hi &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l )" -eq 1
 	'
 
 # ref: r9270 of the Subversion repository: (http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn)
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow-parent avoids deleting relevant info' '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-t \
 	  "$svnrepo"/r9270/trunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
 	git svn fetch -i r9270-t &&
-	test `git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l` -eq 2 &&
-	test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1`" = \
-	     "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`"
+	test $(git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1)" = \
+	     "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-d \
 	  "$svnrepo"/r9270/drunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
 	git svn fetch -i r9270-d &&
-	test `git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`" = \
-	     "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse r9270-t`" = \
-	     "`git rev-parse r9270-d~1`"
+	test $(git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)" = \
+	     "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse r9270-t)" = \
+	     "$(git rev-parse r9270-d~1)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
@@ -193,19 +193,19 @@ test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
 	git svn fetch -i stunk &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i flunked "$svnrepo"/flunked &&
 	git svn fetch -i flunked &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1`"
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "track multi-parent paths" '
 	svn_cmd cp -m "resurrect /glob" "$svnrepo"/r9270 "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	test `git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
-	       grep "^parent " | wc -l` -eq 2
+	test $(git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
+	       grep "^parent " | wc -l) -eq 2
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "multi-fetch continues to work" "
diff --git a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
index 5d0afeae6..6ed5f74e2 100755
--- a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 	git commit -a -m "another"
 	'
 
-head=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0`
-prev=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1`
+head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0)
+prev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1)
 
 # the internals of the commit-diff command are the same as the regular
 # commit, so only a basic test of functionality is needed since we've
diff --git a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
index f6d7ac7c5..dbe8deac0 100755
--- a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
+++ b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit complementing change from git' '
 test_expect_success 'dcommit fails to commit because of conflict' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" t.svn &&
 	(
 		cd t.svn &&
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'dcommit fails to commit because of conflict' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit does the svn equivalent of an index merge' "
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo 'index merge' > file2 &&
 	git update-index --add file2 &&
 	git commit -a -m 'index merge' &&
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit another change from svn side' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple dcommit from git svn will not clobber svn' "
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo new file >> new-file &&
 	git update-index --add new-file &&
 	git commit -a -m 'new file' &&
diff --git a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
index 6e69fc4c6..9f3ef8f2e 100755
--- a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
+++ b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup old-looking metadata' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
 	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR"/svn &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/svn-HEAD refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
-	git update-ref -d refs/${remotes_git_svn} refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+	git update-ref refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD refs/remotes/git-svn &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/svn-HEAD refs/remotes/git-svn &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/remotes/git-svn refs/remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
-head=`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0`
-test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' "test -n '$head'"
+test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' '
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0
+'
 
-svnrepo_escaped=`echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/'`
+svnrepo_escaped=$(echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/')
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info &&
@@ -35,30 +36,32 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	echo "$svnrepo" > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info/url &&
 	git svn migrate &&
 	! test -d "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn &&
-	git rev-parse --verify refs/${remotes_git_svn}^0 &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/git-svn^0 &&
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn^0 &&
 	test "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.url)" = "$svnrepo_escaped" &&
-	test `git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch` = \
-             ":refs/${remotes_git_svn}"
+	test $(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch) = \
+		":refs/remotes/git-svn"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize a multi-repository repo' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" -T trunk -t tags -b branches &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
-	test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
-	            "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$"`" &&
-	test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
-	            "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$"`" &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
+		    "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$")" &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
+		    "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$")" &&
 	git config --unset svn-remote.svn.branches \
 	                        "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$" &&
 	git config --unset svn-remote.svn.tags \
 	                        "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$" &&
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch "branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a" &&
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch "branches/b:refs/remotes/origin/b" &&
-	for i in tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
+	for i in tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3
+	do
 		git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-		                 $i:refs/remotes/origin/$i || exit 1; done &&
+			$i:refs/remotes/origin/$i || return 1
+	done &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a$" fetch.out &&
@@ -66,37 +69,45 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize a multi-repository repo' '
 	grep "^tags/0\.1:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.1$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.2:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.2$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.3:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.3$" fetch.out &&
-	grep "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}" fetch.out
+	grep "^:refs/remotes/git-svn" fetch.out
 	'
 
 # refs should all be different, but the trees should all be the same:
-test_expect_success 'multi-fetch works on partial urls + paths' "
+test_expect_success 'multi-fetch works on partial urls + paths' '
+	refs="trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/\$i^0 >> refs.out || exit 1;
-	    done &&
-	test -z \"\`sort < refs.out | uniq -d\`\" &&
-	for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-	  for j in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-		if test \$j != \$i; then continue; fi
-	    test -z \"\`git diff refs/remotes/origin/\$i \
-	                         refs/remotes/origin/\$j\`\" ||exit 1; done; done
-	"
+	for i in $refs
+	do
+		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/$i^0 || return 1;
+	done >refs.out &&
+	test -z "$(sort <refs.out | uniq -d)" &&
+	for i in $refs
+	do
+		for j in $refs
+		do
+			git diff --exit-code refs/remotes/origin/$i \
+					     refs/remotes/origin/$j ||
+				return 1
+		done
+	done
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'migrate --minimize on old inited layout' '
 	git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.fetch &&
 	git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.url &&
 	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR"/svn &&
-	for i in `cat fetch.out`; do
-		path=`expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$"`
-		ref=`expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$"`
+	for i in $(cat fetch.out)
+	do
+		path=$(expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$")
+		ref=$(expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$")
 		if test -z "$ref"; then continue; fi
 		if test -n "$path"; then path="/$path"; fi
-		( mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/ &&
-		echo "$svnrepo"$path > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/url ) || exit 1;
+		mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/ &&
+		echo "$svnrepo"$path >"$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/url ||
+		return 1
 	done &&
 	git svn migrate --minimize &&
-	test -z "`git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\."`" &&
+	test -z "$(git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\.")" &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a$" fetch.out &&
@@ -104,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'migrate --minimize on old inited layout' '
 	grep "^tags/0\.1:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.1$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.2:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.2$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.3:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.3$" fetch.out &&
-	grep "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}" fetch.out
+	grep "^:refs/remotes/git-svn" fetch.out
 	'
 
 test_expect_success  ".rev_db auto-converted to .rev_map.UUID" '
diff --git a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
index d732d3130..a94286c8e 100755
--- a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
 	'
 
@@ -75,20 +75,23 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
 	'
 
-echo "Only one set of wildcard directories" \
-     "(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: 'branches/*/t/*'" > expect.three
-echo "" >> expect.three
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multi-globs' "
+cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
 
 test_expect_success 'test disallow multi-globs' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
index c318f9f94..8d99e848d 100755
--- a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
 	'
 
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
@@ -124,20 +124,23 @@ test_expect_success 'test another branch' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
 	                 "tags/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
 	git svn fetch four &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l` -eq 5 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l) -eq 5 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/four/tags/next | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.four &&
 	test_cmp expect.four output.four
 	'
 
-echo "Only one set of wildcard directories" \
-     "(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: 'branches/*/t/*'" > expect.three
-echo "" >> expect.three
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multiple globs' "
+cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
 
 test_expect_success 'test disallow multiple globs' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
index a06e4c5b8..dde0a3c22 100755
--- a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
@@ -22,36 +22,36 @@ uuid=161ce429-a9dd-4828-af4a-52023f968c89
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'find commit based on SVN revision number' "
         git svn find-rev r12 |
-	    grep `git rev-parse HEAD`
+	    grep $(git rev-parse HEAD)
         "
 
 test_expect_success 'empty rebase' "
diff --git a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
index bd081c2ec..22b6e5ee7 100755
--- a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
@@ -21,31 +21,31 @@ uuid=161ce429-a9dd-4828-af4a-52023f968c89
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
index fb4187667..a3d388228 100755
--- a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup git mirror and merge' '
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
 test_expect_success 'verify pre-merge ancestry' "
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
 	"
 
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn dcommit merges' "
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
 test_expect_success 'verify post-merge ancestry' "
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk \` &&
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk) &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
 	"
 
diff --git a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
index 6a48e4042..64bb49583 100755
--- a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
+++ b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ test_description='git svn dcommit can commit renames of files with ugly names'
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'load repository with strange names' '
-	svnadmin load -q "$rawsvnrepo" < "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t9115/funky-names.dump &&
-	start_httpd gtk+
-	'
+	svnadmin load -q "$rawsvnrepo" <"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t9115/funky-names.dump
+'
+
+maybe_start_httpd gtk+
 
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch repository' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
@@ -77,11 +78,47 @@ test_expect_success 'make a commit to test rebase' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'git svn rebase works inside a fresh-cloned repository' '
-	cd test-rebase &&
+	(
+		cd test-rebase &&
 		git svn rebase &&
 		test -e test-rebase-main &&
 		test -e test-rebase
-	'
+	)'
+
+# Without this, LC_ALL=C as set in test-lib.sh, and Cygwin converts
+# non-ASCII characters in filenames unexpectedly, and causes errors.
+# https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using-specialnames.html#pathnames-specialchars
+# > Some characters are disallowed in filenames on Windows filesystems. ...
+# ...
+# > ... All of the above characters, except for the backslash, are converted
+# > to special UNICODE characters in the range 0xf000 to 0xf0ff (the
+# > "Private use area") when creating or accessing files.
+prepare_a_utf8_locale
+test_expect_success UTF8,!MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 new file on dcommit' '
+	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	export LC_ALL &&
+	neq=$(printf "\201\202") &&
+	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
+	echo neq >"$neq" &&
+	git add "$neq" &&
+	git commit -m "neq" &&
+	git svn dcommit
+'
+
+# See the comment on the above test for setting of LC_ALL.
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 rename on dcommit' '
+	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	export LC_ALL &&
+	inf=$(printf "\201\207") &&
+	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
+	echo inf >"$inf" &&
+	git add "$inf" &&
+	git commit -m "inf" &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	git mv "$inf" inf &&
+	git commit -m "inf rename" &&
+	git svn dcommit
+'
 
 stop_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
index a66f43c6b..044f65e91 100755
--- a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone to target directory with --stdlayout' '
 test_expect_success 'init without -s/-T/-b/-t does not warn' '
 	test ! -d trunk &&
 	git svn init "$svnrepo"/project/trunk trunk 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	rm -rf trunk &&
 	rm -f warning
 	'
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'init without -s/-T/-b/-t does not warn' '
 test_expect_success 'clone without -s/-T/-b/-t does not warn' '
 	test ! -d trunk &&
 	git svn clone "$svnrepo"/project/trunk 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	rm -rf trunk &&
 	rm -f warning
 	'
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'init with -s/-T/-b/-t assumes --prefix=origin/' '
 	test ! -d project &&
 	git svn init -s "$svnrepo"/project project 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	test_svn_configured_prefix "origin/" &&
 	rm -rf project &&
 	rm -f warning
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'init with -s/-T/-b/-t assumes --prefix=origin/' '
 test_expect_success 'clone with -s/-T/-b/-t assumes --prefix=origin/' '
 	test ! -d project &&
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo"/project 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	test_svn_configured_prefix "origin/" &&
 	rm -rf project &&
 	rm -f warning
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with -s/-T/-b/-t assumes --prefix=origin/' '
 test_expect_success 'init with -s/-T/-b/-t and --prefix "" still works' '
 	test ! -d project &&
 	git svn init -s "$svnrepo"/project project --prefix "" 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	test_svn_configured_prefix "" &&
 	rm -rf project &&
 	rm -f warning
@@ -113,10 +113,16 @@ test_expect_success 'init with -s/-T/-b/-t and --prefix "" still works' '
 test_expect_success 'clone with -s/-T/-b/-t and --prefix "" still works' '
 	test ! -d project &&
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo"/project --prefix "" 2>warning &&
-	test_must_fail grep -q prefix warning &&
+	! grep -q prefix warning &&
 	test_svn_configured_prefix "" &&
 	rm -rf project &&
 	rm -f warning
 	'
 
+test_expect_success 'init with -T as a full url works' '
+	test ! -d project &&
+	git svn init -T "$svnrepo"/project/trunk project &&
+	rm -rf project
+	'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
index ed4d1369c..41a026637 100755
--- a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
@@ -23,19 +23,22 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 	              "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/$scary_uri" &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "leading dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/.leading_dot" &&
-	svn_cmd cp -m "trailing dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
-			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dot." &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		svn_cmd cp -m "trailing dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
+			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dot."
+	fi &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "trailing .lock" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dotlock.lock" &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "reflog" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/not-a@{0}reflog@" &&
-	start_httpd
+	maybe_start_httpd
 	'
 
 # SVN 1.7 will truncate "not-a%40{0]" to just "not-a".
 # Look at what SVN wound up naming the branch and use that.
 # Be sure to escape the @ if it shows up.
-non_reflog=`svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/'`
+non_reflog=$(svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/')
 
 test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo/pr ject" project &&
@@ -45,7 +48,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/more%20fun%20plugin!" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/$scary_ref" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/%2Eleading_dot" &&
-		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dot%2E" &&
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+		then
+			git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dot%2E"
+		fi &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dotlock%2Elock" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/$non_reflog"
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
index f16f3234a..88241baee 100755
--- a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git svn info'
 
 # Tested with: svn, version 1.4.4 (r25188)
 # Tested with: svn, version 1.6.[12345689]
-v=`svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p'`
+v=$(svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p')
 case $v in
 1.[456].*)
 	;;
diff --git a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
index 1c84ce102..b28a1741e 100755
--- a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
+++ b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 	svn_cmd cp -m "tag" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 	  "$svnrepo/pr ject/tags/v1" &&
 	rm -rf project &&
-	start_httpd
+	maybe_start_httpd
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test clone with percent escapes' '
 	git svn clone "$svnrepo/pr%20ject" clone &&
 	(
 		cd clone &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone trunk with percent escapes and minimize-url' '
 	git svn clone --minimize-url "$svnrepo/pr%20ject/trunk" minimize &&
 	(
 		cd minimize &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone trunk with percent escapes' '
 	git svn clone "$svnrepo/pr%20ject/trunk" trunk &&
 	(
 		cd trunk &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
index fd8184787..ead404589 100755
--- a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
+++ b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ rm -rf import
 test_expect_success 'init, fetch and checkout repository' '
 	git svn init --rewrite-root=http://invalid.invalid/ "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git checkout -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn}
+	git checkout -b mybranch remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'remove rev_map' '
diff --git a/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh b/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
index aa841e129..9f7231d5b 100755
--- a/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enable auto-props config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add files matching auto-props' '
-	echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >exec1.sh &&
-	chmod +x exec1.sh &&
+	write_script exec1.sh </dev/null &&
 	echo "hello" >hello.txt &&
 	echo bar >bar &&
 	git add exec1.sh hello.txt bar &&
@@ -48,8 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disable auto-props config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add files matching disabled auto-props' '
-	echo "#$SHELL_PATH" >exec2.sh &&
-	chmod +x exec2.sh &&
+	write_script exec2.sh </dev/null &&
 	echo "world" >world.txt &&
 	echo zot >zot &&
 	git add exec2.sh world.txt zot &&
@@ -65,7 +63,10 @@ test_expect_success 'check resulting svn repository' '
 	cd svnrepo &&
 
 	# Check properties from first commit.
-	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec1.sh)" = "x*" &&
+	if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM
+	then
+		test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec1.sh)" = "x*"
+	fi &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type exec1.sh)" = \
 	     "xapplication/x-shellscript" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type hello.txt)" = "xtext/plain" &&
@@ -73,7 +74,10 @@ test_expect_success 'check resulting svn repository' '
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type bar)" = "x" &&
 
 	# Check properties from second commit.
-	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec2.sh)" = "x*" &&
+	if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM
+	then
+		test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec2.sh)" = "x*"
+	fi &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type exec2.sh)" = "x" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type world.txt)" = "x" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:eol-style world.txt)" = "x" &&
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 8cfdfe790..8dbd6476f 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -7,29 +7,19 @@ test_description='git svn honors i18n.commitEncoding in config'
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 compare_git_head_with () {
-	nr=`wc -l < "$1"`
+	nr=$(wc -l < "$1")
 	a=7
 	b=$(($a + $nr - 1))
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne "$a,${b}p" >current &&
 	test_cmp current "$1"
 }
 
-a_utf8_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
-	p
-	q
-}')
-
-if test -n "$a_utf8_locale"
-then
-	test_set_prereq UTF8
-else
-	say "# UTF-8 locale not available, some tests are skipped"
-fi
+prepare_a_utf8_locale
 
 compare_svn_head_with () {
 	# extract just the log message and strip out committer info.
 	# don't use --limit here since svn 1.1.x doesn't have it,
-	LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log `git svn info --url` | perl -w -e '
+	LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log $(git svn info --url) | perl -w -e '
 		use bytes;
 		$/ = ("-"x72) . "\n";
 		my @x = <STDIN>;
diff --git a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
index c44de267a..41264818c 100755
--- a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start import with incomplete authors file' '
 test_expect_success 'imported 2 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 2 &&
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 2 &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
 		  grep "^author BBBBBBB BBBBBBB <bb@example\.com> " &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'continues to import once authors have been added' '
 	(
 		cd x
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 4 &&
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 4 &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
 		  grep "^author DDDDDDD DDDDDDD <dd@example\.com> " &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ tmp_config_get () {
 test_expect_success 'failure happened without negative side effects' '
 	(
 		cd aa-work &&
-		test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
-		test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+		test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+		test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
 	)
 	'
 
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch continues after authors-file is fixed' '
 	(
 		cd aa-work &&
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
-		test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
-		test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+		test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+		test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
 	)
 	'
 
-test_expect_success 'fresh clone with svn.authors-file in config' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'fresh clone with svn.authors-file in config' '
 	(
 		rm -r "$GIT_DIR" &&
 		test x = x"$(git config svn.authorsfile)" &&
diff --git a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
index 6c4c90b03..aeceffaf7 100755
--- a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" x'
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" is a symlink that points to "asdf"' '
 	test -L x/bar &&
-	(cd x && test xasdf = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+	(cd x && test xasdf = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" remains a proper symlink' '
 	test -L x/bar &&
-	(cd x && test xdoink = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+	(cd x && test xdoink = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
index d60da63f7..5fa07a369 100755
--- a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
+++ b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '(supposedly) non-conflicting change from SVN' '
-	test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x58 &&
-	test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x61 &&
+	test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x58 &&
+	test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x61 &&
 	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" tmp &&
 	(cd tmp &&
 		perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^58$/5588/" file &&
 		perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^61$/6611/" file &&
 		poke file &&
-		test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x5588 &&
-		test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x6611 &&
+		test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x5588 &&
+		test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x6611 &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "58 => 5588, 61 => 6611"
 	)
 	'
@@ -38,20 +38,20 @@ test_expect_success 'some unrelated changes to git' "
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'change file but in unrelated area' "
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4 &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7 &&
 	perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^4\$/4444/' file &&
 	perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^7\$/7777/' file &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
 	git commit -m '4 => 4444, 7 => 7777' file &&
 	git svn dcommit &&
 	svn_cmd up tmp &&
 	cd tmp &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 58p < file)\" = x5588 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 61p < file)\" = x6611
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'attempt to dcommit with a dirty index' '
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 2937f4c26..7d7e9d46b 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import authors with prog and file' '
 test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 6
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 6
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
index e21ee5f66..9ee23be64 100755
--- a/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
 		svn_cmd add foo &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "add foo"
 	) &&
-	start_httpd
+	maybe_start_httpd
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone trunk with "-r HEAD"' '
diff --git a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
index 655913749..3bbf341f6 100755
--- a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn clone --stdlayout sets up trunk as master' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" g &&
 	(
 		cd g &&
-		test x`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0` = \
-		     x`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0`
+		test x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0) = \
+		     x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
index 24c2421bf..1bb676bed 100755
--- a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
+++ b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'load svk depot' "
 uuid=b48289b2-9c08-4d72-af37-0358a40b9c15
 
 test_expect_success 'svk merges were represented coming in' "
-	[ `git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l` -eq 2 ]
+	[ $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l) -eq 2 ]
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
index 88a2cfa23..372ef1568 100755
--- a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
+++ b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success 'load svn repo' "
 
 test_expect_success 'verify uuid' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~0 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: .*@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: .*@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
index 13f78f268..a875b4510 100755
--- a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ test_description='git svn mergeinfo propagation'
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-say 'define NO_SVN_TESTS to skip git svn tests'
-
 test_expect_success 'initialize source svn repo' '
 	svn_cmd mkdir -m x "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
 	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo"/trunk "$SVN_TREE" &&
diff --git a/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh b/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
index b4a443460..0ede3cfed 100755
--- a/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
+++ b/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ local Git repository with placeholder files.'
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-say 'define NO_SVN_TESTS to skip git svn tests'
 GIT_REPO=git-svn-repo
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize source svn repo containing empty dirs' '
diff --git a/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8b22f2272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+test_description='git svn globbing refspecs with prefixed globs'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test refspec prefixed globbing' '
+	cat >expect.end <<EOF
+the end
+hi
+start a new branch
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test refspec prefixed globbing' '
+	mkdir -p trunk/src/a trunk/src/b trunk/doc &&
+	echo "hello world" >trunk/src/a/readme &&
+	echo "goodbye world" >trunk/src/b/readme &&
+	svn_cmd import -m "initial" trunk "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" tmp &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		mkdir branches tags &&
+		svn_cmd add branches tags &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/b_start &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "start a new branch" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		echo "hi" >>branches/b_start/src/b/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_start/src/b/readme &&
+		echo "hey" >>branches/b_start/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_start/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "hi" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd cp branches/b_start tags/t_end &&
+		echo "bye" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		echo "aye" >>tags/t_end/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "the end" &&
+		echo "byebye" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "nothing to see here"
+	) &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+			 "trunk/src/a:refs/remotes/trunk" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*/src/a:refs/remotes/branches/b_*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.tags\
+			 "tags/t_*/src/a:refs/remotes/tags/t_*" &&
+	git svn multi-fetch &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/t_end | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.end &&
+	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/t_end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/b_start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/b_start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/t_end@3
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test left-hand-side only prefixed globbing' '
+	echo try to try >expect.two &&
+	echo nothing to see here >>expect.two &&
+	cat expect.end >>expect.two
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only prefixed globbing' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.fetch trunk:refs/remotes/two/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*:refs/remotes/two/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*:refs/remotes/two/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch two &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.two &&
+	test_cmp expect.two output.two
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test prefixed globs match just prefix' '
+	cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Tag commit to t_
+Branch commit to b_
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test prefixed globs match just prefix' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/three/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*:refs/remotes/three/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*:refs/remotes/three/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/b_ &&
+		echo "Branch commit to b_" >>branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Branch commit to b_" &&
+		svn_cmd up && svn_cmd cp branches/b_ tags/t_ &&
+		echo "Tag commit to t_" >>tags/t_/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Tag commit to t_" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch three &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/branches/b_ | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/tags/t_~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.three &&
+	test_cmp expect.three output.three
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow prefixed multi-globs' "
+cat >expect.four <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/b_*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test disallow prefixed multi-globs' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/four/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*/t/*:refs/remotes/four/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git svn fetch four 2>stderr.four &&
+	test_cmp expect.four stderr.four &&
+	git config --unset svn-remote.four.branches &&
+	git config --unset svn-remote.four.tags
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test globbing in the middle of the word' '
+	cat >expect.five <<EOF
+Tag commit to fghij
+Branch commit to abcde
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test globbing in the middle of the word' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/five/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.branches \
+			 "branches/a*e:refs/remotes/five/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.tags \
+			 "tags/f*j:refs/remotes/five/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/abcde &&
+		echo "Branch commit to abcde" >>branches/abcde/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Branch commit to abcde" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd cp branches/abcde tags/fghij &&
+		echo "Tag commit to fghij" >>tags/fghij/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/fghij/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Tag commit to fghij" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch five &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.five &&
+	test_cmp expect.five output.five
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multiple asterisks in one word' "
+	echo \"Only one '*' is allowed in a pattern: 'a*c*e'\" >expect.six &&
+	echo \"\" >>expect.six
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test disallow multiple asterisks in one word' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/six/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.branches \
+			 "branches/a*c*e:refs/remotes/six/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.tags \
+			 "tags/f*h*j:refs/remotes/six/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/fghij/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/fghij/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git svn fetch six 2>stderr.six &&
+	test_cmp expect.six stderr.six
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index 711771983..bb879a527 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ if p="Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö" &&
 then
 
 # This test contains UTF-8 characters
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
      'File with non-ascii file name' \
      'mkdir -p Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö &&
       echo Foo >Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 14a938402..2e0ba3ebd 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -7,23 +7,6 @@ test_description='test git fast-import utility'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
-# Print $1 bytes from stdin to stdout.
-#
-# This could be written as "head -c $1", but IRIX "head" does not
-# support the -c option.
-head_c () {
-	perl -e '
-		my $len = $ARGV[1];
-		while ($len > 0) {
-			my $s;
-			my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
-			die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
-			print $s;
-			$len -= $nread;
-		}
-	' - "$1"
-}
-
 verify_packs () {
 	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.pack
 	do
@@ -52,9 +35,14 @@ echo "$@"'
 ###
 
 test_expect_success 'empty stream succeeds' '
+	git config fastimport.unpackLimit 0 &&
 	git fast-import </dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'truncated stream complains' '
+	echo "tag foo" | test_must_fail git fast-import
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
@@ -171,10 +159,10 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A-blob' '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify marks output' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:2 `git rev-parse --verify master:file2`
-	:3 `git rev-parse --verify master:file3`
-	:4 `git rev-parse --verify master:file4`
-	:5 `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
+	:2 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2)
+	:3 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file3)
+	:4 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file4)
+	:5 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect marks.out
 '
@@ -264,8 +252,8 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify diff' '
 	EOF
 	git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
-	test `git rev-parse --verify master:file2` \
-	    = `git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2`
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) \
+	    = $(git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: export marks with large values' '
@@ -364,7 +352,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' '
 		git prune" &&
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	test -f .git/TEMP_TAG &&
-	test `git rev-parse master` = `git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^`
+	test $(git rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'B: accept empty committer' '
@@ -473,8 +461,8 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (5)' '
 ###
 
 test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
-	newf=`echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin` &&
-	oldf=`git rev-parse --verify master:file2` &&
+	newf=$(echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -499,13 +487,13 @@ test_expect_success 'C: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'C: validate reuse existing blob' '
-	test $newf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf` &&
-	test $oldf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf`
+	test $newf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf) &&
+	test $oldf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'C: verify commit' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	parent `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
 	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
@@ -624,7 +612,7 @@ test_expect_success 'E: verify commit' '
 ###
 
 test_expect_success 'F: non-fast-forward update skips' '
-	old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
+	old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -642,7 +630,7 @@ test_expect_success 'F: non-fast-forward update skips' '
 
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input &&
 	# branch must remain unaffected
-	test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch^0`
+	test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'F: verify pack' '
@@ -651,8 +639,8 @@ test_expect_success 'F: verify pack' '
 
 test_expect_success 'F: verify other commit' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	tree `git rev-parse branch~1^{tree}`
-	parent `git rev-parse branch~1`
+	tree $(git rev-parse branch~1^{tree})
+	parent $(git rev-parse branch~1)
 	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
@@ -667,7 +655,7 @@ test_expect_success 'F: verify other commit' '
 ###
 
 test_expect_success 'G: non-fast-forward update forced' '
-	old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
+	old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -687,8 +675,8 @@ test_expect_success 'G: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'G: branch changed, but logged' '
-	test $old_branch != `git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
-	test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch@{1}`
+	test $old_branch != $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
+	test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch@{1})
 '
 
 ###
@@ -763,7 +751,7 @@ test_expect_success 'I: export-pack-edges' '
 
 test_expect_success 'I: verify edge list' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	.git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: `git rev-parse --verify export-boundary`
+	.git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: $(git rev-parse --verify export-boundary)
 	EOF
 	sed -e s/pack-.*pack/pack-.pack/ edges.list >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -795,8 +783,8 @@ test_expect_success 'J: reset existing branch creates empty commit' '
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 test_expect_success 'J: branch has 1 commit, empty tree' '
-	test 1 = `git rev-list J | wc -l` &&
-	test 0 = `git ls-tree J | wc -l`
+	test 1 = $(git rev-list J | wc -l) &&
+	test 0 = $(git ls-tree J | wc -l)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'J: tag must fail on empty branch' '
@@ -838,8 +826,8 @@ test_expect_success 'K: reinit branch with from' '
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 test_expect_success 'K: verify K^1 = branch^1' '
-	test `git rev-parse --verify branch^1` \
-		= `git rev-parse --verify K^1`
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify branch^1) \
+		= $(git rev-parse --verify K^1)
 '
 
 ###
@@ -929,7 +917,7 @@ test_expect_success 'L: nested tree copy does not corrupt deltas' '
 	git ls-tree L2 g/b/ >tmp &&
 	cat tmp | cut -f 2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git fsck `git rev-parse L2`
+	git fsck $(git rev-parse L2)
 '
 
 ###
@@ -1106,7 +1094,7 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy dirty subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test `git rev-parse N2^{tree}` = `git rev-parse N3^{tree}`
+	test $(git rev-parse N2^{tree}) = $(git rev-parse N3^{tree})
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'N: copy directory by id' '
@@ -1503,7 +1491,7 @@ test_expect_success 'O: comments are all skipped' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O1`
+	test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O1)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' '
@@ -1524,7 +1512,7 @@ test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O2`
+	test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'O: repack before next test' '
@@ -1570,8 +1558,8 @@ test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after other commands' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test 8 = `find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd` = `git rev-parse O3^` &&
+	test 8 = $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd) = $(git rev-parse O3^) &&
 	git log --reverse --pretty=oneline O3 | sed s/^.*z// >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1631,7 +1619,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: superproject & submodule mix' '
 	data <<DATAEND
 	[submodule "sub"]
 		path = sub
-		url = "`pwd`/sub"
+		url = "$(pwd)/sub"
 	DATAEND
 
 	commit refs/heads/subuse1
@@ -1691,7 +1679,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: verbatim SHA gitlinks' '
 	data <<DATAEND
 	[submodule "sub"]
 		path = sub
-		url = "`pwd`/sub"
+		url = "$(pwd)/sub"
 	DATAEND
 
 	commit refs/heads/subuse2
@@ -1978,7 +1966,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for third commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Q: verify second notes commit' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2`
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2)
 	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
@@ -2045,7 +2033,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Q: verify third note for first commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Q: verify fourth notes commit' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^`
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^)
 	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
@@ -2476,7 +2464,7 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'R: copy using cat-file' '
 
 		read blob_id type size <&3 &&
 		echo "$blob_id $type $size" >response &&
-		head_c $size >blob <&3 &&
+		test_copy_bytes $size >blob <&3 &&
 		read newline <&3 &&
 
 		cat <<-EOF &&
@@ -2519,7 +2507,7 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'R: print blob mid-commit' '
 		EOF
 
 		read blob_id type size <&3 &&
-		head_c $size >actual <&3 &&
+		test_copy_bytes $size >actual <&3 &&
 		read newline <&3 &&
 
 		echo
@@ -2554,7 +2542,7 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'R: print staged blob within commit' '
 		echo "cat-blob $to_get" &&
 
 		read blob_id type size <&3 &&
-		head_c $size >actual <&3 &&
+		test_copy_bytes $size >actual <&3 &&
 		read newline <&3 &&
 
 		echo deleteall
@@ -2646,6 +2634,21 @@ test_expect_success 'R: ignore non-git options' '
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'R: corrupt lines do not mess marks file' '
+	rm -f io.marks &&
+	blob=$(echo hi | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	:1 $blob
+	:2 $blob
+	EOF
+	cp expect io.marks &&
+	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=io.marks --export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect io.marks
+'
+
 ##
 ## R: very large blobs
 ##
@@ -2671,6 +2674,7 @@ test_expect_success 'R: blob bigger than threshold' '
 	echo >>input &&
 
 	test_create_repo R &&
+	git --git-dir=R/.git config fastimport.unpackLimit 0 &&
 	git --git-dir=R/.git fast-import --big-file-threshold=1 <input
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
index 83acf68bc..dadc70b7d 100755
--- a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
@@ -483,6 +483,48 @@ test_expect_success 'verify that lots of notes trigger a fanout scheme' '
 
 '
 
+# Create another notes tree from the one above
+SP=" "
+cat >>input <<INPUT_END
+commit refs/heads/other_commits
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+commit #$(($num_commit + 1))
+COMMIT
+
+from refs/heads/many_commits
+M 644 inline file
+data <<EOF
+file contents in commit #$(($num_commit + 1))
+EOF
+
+commit refs/notes/other_notes
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+committing one more note on a tree imported from a previous notes tree
+COMMIT
+
+M 040000 $(git log --no-walk --format=%T refs/notes/many_notes)$SP
+N inline :$(($num_commit + 1))
+data <<EOF
+note for commit #$(($num_commit + 1))
+EOF
+INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success 'verify that importing a notes tree respects the fanout scheme' '
+	git fast-import <input &&
+
+	# None of the entries in the top-level notes tree should be a full SHA1
+	git ls-tree --name-only refs/notes/other_notes |
+	while read path
+	do
+		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge 40
+		then
+			return 1
+		fi
+	done
+'
+
 cat >>expect_non-note1 << EOF
 This is not a note, but rather a regular file residing in a notes tree
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a04de1467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+test_description='test git fast-import unpack limit'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create loose objects on import' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/master
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	initial
+	COMMIT
+
+	done
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git -c fastimport.unpackLimit=2 fast-import --done <input &&
+	git fsck --no-progress &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/?? -type f | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) -eq 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bigger packs are preserved' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/master
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	incremental should create a pack
+	COMMIT
+	from refs/heads/master^0
+
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	branch
+	COMMIT
+
+	done
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git -c fastimport.unpackLimit=2 fast-import --done <input &&
+	git fsck --no-progress &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/?? -type f | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) -eq 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookups after checkpoint works' '
+	hello_id=$(echo hello | git hash-object --stdin -t blob) &&
+	id="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^0) &&
+	(
+		cat <<-INPUT_END &&
+		blob
+		mark :1
+		data 6
+		hello
+
+		commit refs/heads/master
+		mark :2
+		committer $id
+		data <<COMMIT
+		checkpoint after this
+		COMMIT
+		from refs/heads/master^0
+		M 100644 :1 hello
+
+		# pre-checkpoint
+		cat-blob :1
+		cat-blob $hello_id
+		checkpoint
+		# post-checkpoint
+		cat-blob :1
+		cat-blob $hello_id
+		INPUT_END
+
+		n=0 &&
+		from=$before &&
+		while test x"$from" = x"$before"
+		do
+			if test $n -gt 30
+			then
+				echo >&2 "checkpoint did not update branch"
+				exit 1
+			else
+				n=$(($n + 1))
+			fi &&
+			sleep 1 &&
+			from=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^0)
+		done &&
+		cat <<-INPUT_END &&
+		commit refs/heads/master
+		committer $id
+		data <<COMMIT
+		make sure from "unpacked sha1 reference" works, too
+		COMMIT
+		from $from
+		INPUT_END
+		echo done
+	) | git -c fastimport.unpackLimit=100 fast-import --done &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/?? -type f | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) -eq 2
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh b/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..856219f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='compression setting of fast-import utility'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
+# copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
+file_size () {
+	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+}
+
+import_large () {
+	(
+		echo blob
+		echo "data <<EOD"
+		printf "%2000000s\n" "$*"
+		echo EOD
+	) | git "$@" fast-import
+}
+
+while read expect config
+do
+	test_expect_success "fast-import (packed) with $config" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-*.*" &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/objects/??" &&
+		import_large -c fastimport.unpacklimit=0 $config &&
+		sz=$(file_size .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
+		case "$expect" in
+		small) test "$sz" -le 100000 ;;
+		large) test "$sz" -ge 100000 ;;
+		esac
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+large -c core.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=9
+large -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=0
+large -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=0 -c pack.compression=9
+small -c core.compression=9 -c pack.compression=9
+large -c pack.compression=0
+small -c pack.compression=9
+EOF
+
+while read expect config
+do
+	test_expect_success "fast-import (loose) with $config" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-*.*" &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/objects/??" &&
+		import_large -c fastimport.unpacklimit=9 $config &&
+		sz=$(file_size .git/objects/??/????*) &&
+		case "$expect" in
+		small) test "$sz" -le 100000 ;;
+		large) test "$sz" -ge 100000 ;;
+		esac
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+large -c core.compression=0
+small -c core.compression=9
+large -c core.compression=0 -c core.loosecompression=0
+large -c core.compression=9 -c core.loosecompression=0
+small -c core.compression=0 -c core.loosecompression=9
+small -c core.compression=9 -c core.loosecompression=9
+large -c core.loosecompression=0
+small -c core.loosecompression=9
+EOF
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 66c8b0a37..b5149fde6 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 		git add file &&
 		git commit -m sub_initial
 	) &&
-	git submodule add "`pwd`/sub" sub &&
+	git submodule add "$(pwd)/sub" sub &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	test_tick &&
 	(
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files'        '
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	HEAD_TREE=`git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //"` &&
+	HEAD_TREE=$(git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //") &&
 	git tag    tree_tag        -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
 	git tag -a tree_tag-obj    -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
 	git tag    tag-obj_tag     -m "tagging a tag" tree_tag-obj &&
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory becomes symlink'        '
 test_expect_success 'fast-export quotes pathnames' '
 	git init crazy-paths &&
 	(cd crazy-paths &&
-	 blob=`echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin` &&
+	 blob=$(echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	 git update-index --add \
 		--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "$(printf "path with\\nnewline")" \
 		--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "path with \"quote\"" \
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 6146c3fec..432c61d24 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
     test_done
 }
 
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
   touch secondrootfile &&
   git add secondrootfile &&
   git commit -m "second root") &&
-  git pull secondroot master &&
+  git fetch secondroot master &&
+  git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD &&
   git clone -q --bare "$WORKDIR/.git" "$SERVERDIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.logfile "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.log" &&
diff --git a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
index 5a4ed28e4..84787eee9 100755
--- a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
 }
 
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'adding files' '
     echo "more text" > src.c &&
     GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q add src.c >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as . src.c "" &&
-    echo "psuedo-binary" > temp.bin
+    echo "pseudo-binary" > temp.bin
     ) &&
     GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q add subdir/temp.bin >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as subdir temp.bin "-kb" &&
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index d00df0873..6d2d3c873 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
 }
 
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index e94b2f147..6d06ed96c 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -709,6 +709,14 @@ test_expect_success HIGHLIGHT \
 	 git commit -m "Add test.sh" &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=blob;f=test.sh"'
 
+test_expect_success HIGHLIGHT \
+	'syntax highlighting (highlighter language autodetection)' \
+	'git config gitweb.highlight yes &&
+	 echo "#!/usr/bin/perl" > test &&
+	 git add test &&
+	 git commit -m "Add test" &&
+	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=blob;f=test"'
+
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # forks of projects
 
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index d3a5bac75..2a0ffed87 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ test_expect_success 'snapshots: bad tree-ish id (tagged object)' '
 	echo object > tag-object &&
 	git add tag-object &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "Object to be tagged" &&
-	git tag tagged-object `git hash-object tag-object` &&
+	git tag tagged-object $(git hash-object tag-object) &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=tagged-object;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "400 - Object is not a tree-ish" gitweb.output
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
 
 test_expect_success 'snapshots: good object id' '
-	ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=$ID;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output
 '
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (unmod
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: tree snapshot' '
-	ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}` &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}) &&
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
diff --git a/t/t9700/test.pl b/t/t9700/test.pl
index 1140767b5..1b75c9196 100755
--- a/t/t9700/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9700/test.pl
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ BEGIN {
 use Cwd;
 use File::Basename;
 
+sub adjust_dirsep {
+	my $path = shift;
+	$path =~ s{\\}{/}g;
+	return $path;
+}
+
 BEGIN { use_ok('Git') }
 
 # set up
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ is($r->config_int("test.int"), 2048, "config_int: integer");
 is($r->config_int("test.nonexistent"), undef, "config_int: nonexistent");
 ok($r->config_bool("test.booltrue"), "config_bool: true");
 ok(!$r->config_bool("test.boolfalse"), "config_bool: false");
-is($r->config_path("test.path"), $r->config("test.pathexpanded"),
+is(adjust_dirsep($r->config_path("test.path")), $r->config("test.pathexpanded"),
    "config_path: ~/foo expansion");
 is_deeply([$r->config_path("test.pathmulti")], ["foo", "bar"],
    "config_path: multiple values");
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 0730f18d0..4849edc4e 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -131,6 +131,26 @@ test_expect_success 'clone two dirs, @all, conflicting files' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone two dirs, each edited by submit, single git commit' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo sub1/f4 >sub1/f4 &&
+		p4 add sub1/f4 &&
+		echo sub2/f4 >sub2/f4 &&
+		p4 add sub2/f4 &&
+		p4 submit -d "sub1/f4 and sub2/f4"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/sub1@all //depot/sub2@all &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git ls-files >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 4 lines &&
+		git log --oneline p4/master >lines &&
+		test_line_count = 5 lines
+	)
+'
+
 revision_ranges="2000/01/01,#head \
 		 1,2080/01/01 \
 		 2000/01/01,2080/01/01 \
@@ -147,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone using non-numeric revision ranges' '
 		(
 			cd "$git" &&
 			git ls-files >lines &&
-			test_line_count = 6 lines
+			test_line_count = 8 lines
 		)
 	done
 '
@@ -257,6 +277,26 @@ test_expect_success 'submit from detached head' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submit from worktree' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git worktree add ../worktree-test
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git/../worktree-test" &&
+		test_commit "worktree-commit" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 sync &&
+		test_path_is_file worktree-commit.t
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 0aafd0333..6a86d6996 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git p4 clone complex branches' '
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_path_is_file file3 &&
 		! grep update file2 &&
-		test_path_is_missing .git/git-p4-tmp
+		test_must_fail git show-ref --verify refs/git-p4-tmp
 	)
 '
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git p4 sync changes to two branches in the same changelist'
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_path_is_file file3 &&
 		! grep update file2 &&
-		test_path_is_missing .git/git-p4-tmp
+		test_must_fail git show-ref --verify refs/git-p4-tmp
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 66d3fc91a..eb9a8ed19 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ build_gendouble() {
 	import sys
 	import struct
 
-	s = struct.pack(">LL18s",
+	s = struct.pack(b">LL18s",
 			0x00051607,  # AppleDouble
 			0x00020000,  # version 2
-			""           # pad to 26 bytes
+			b""          # pad to 26 bytes
 	)
-	sys.stdout.write(s)
+	getattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer', sys.stdout).write(s)
 	EOF
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
index 254d428b7..1ab76c424 100755
--- a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
+++ b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
@@ -269,6 +269,38 @@ test_expect_success 'submit works with two branches' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'use --git-dir option and GIT_DIR' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone //depot --destination="$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		test_commit first-change &&
+		git p4 submit --git-dir "$git"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 sync &&
+		test_path_is_file first-change.t &&
+		echo "cli_file" >cli_file.t &&
+		p4 add cli_file.t &&
+		p4 submit -d "cli change"
+	) &&
+	(git --git-dir "$git" p4 sync) &&
+	(cd "$git" && git checkout -q p4/master) &&
+	test_path_is_file "$git"/cli_file.t &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo "cli_file2" >cli_file2.t &&
+		p4 add cli_file2.t  &&
+		p4 submit -d "cli change2"
+	) &&
+	(GIT_DIR="$git" git p4 sync) &&
+	(cd "$git" && git checkout -q p4/master) &&
+	test_path_is_file "$git"/cli_file2.t
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index 593152817..e37239e65 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -413,6 +413,75 @@ test_expect_success 'submit --prepare-p4-only' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submit --shelve' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 revert ... &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		test_commit "shelveme1" &&
+		git p4 submit --origin=HEAD^ &&
+
+		echo 654321 >shelveme2.t &&
+		echo 123456 >>shelveme1.t &&
+		git add shelveme* &&
+		git commit -m"shelvetest" &&
+		git p4 submit --shelve --origin=HEAD^ &&
+
+		test_path_is_file shelveme1.t &&
+		test_path_is_file shelveme2.t
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		change=$(p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 //depot/... | \
+			 marshal_dump change) &&
+		p4 describe -S $change | grep shelveme2 &&
+		p4 describe -S $change | grep 123456 &&
+		test_path_is_file shelveme1.t &&
+		test_path_is_missing shelveme2.t
+	)
+'
+
+# Update an existing shelved changelist
+
+test_expect_success 'submit --update-shelve' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 revert ... &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		test_commit "test-update-shelved-change" &&
+		git p4 submit --origin=HEAD^ --shelve &&
+
+		shelf_cl=$(p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 |\
+			marshal_dump change) &&
+		test -n $shelf_cl &&
+		echo "updating shelved change list $shelf_cl" &&
+
+		echo "updated-line" >>shelf.t &&
+		echo added-file.t >added-file.t &&
+		git add shelf.t added-file.t &&
+		git rm -f test-update-shelved-change.t &&
+		git commit --amend -C HEAD &&
+		git show --stat HEAD &&
+		git p4 submit -v --origin HEAD^ --update-shelve $shelf_cl &&
+		echo "done git p4 submit"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		change=$(p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 //depot/... | \
+			 marshal_dump change) &&
+		p4 unshelve -c $change -s $change &&
+		grep -q updated-line shelf.t &&
+		p4 describe -S $change | grep added-file.t &&
+		test_path_is_missing test-update-shelved-change.t
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
index 0fe231280..bda222aa0 100755
--- a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
+++ b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
@@ -118,21 +118,21 @@ test_expect_success 'not preserving user with mixed authorship' '
 		make_change_by_user usernamefile3 Derek derek@example.com &&
 		P4EDITOR=cat P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
-		git p4 commit |\
-		grep "git author derek@example.com does not match" &&
+		git p4 commit >actual &&
+		grep "git author derek@example.com does not match" actual &&
 
 		make_change_by_user usernamefile3 Charlie charlie@example.com &&
-		git p4 commit |\
-		grep "git author charlie@example.com does not match" &&
+		git p4 commit >actual &&
+		grep "git author charlie@example.com does not match" actual &&
 
 		make_change_by_user usernamefile3 alice alice@example.com &&
-		git p4 commit |\
-		test_must_fail grep "git author.*does not match" &&
+		git p4 commit >actual &&
+		! grep "git author.*does not match" actual &&
 
 		git config git-p4.skipUserNameCheck true &&
 		make_change_by_user usernamefile3 Charlie charlie@example.com &&
-		git p4 commit |\
-		test_must_fail grep "git author.*does not match" &&
+		git p4 commit >actual &&
+		! grep "git author.*does not match" actual &&
 
 		p4_check_commit_author usernamefile3 alice
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index c89992cf9..e7e0268e9 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		git diff-tree -r -C HEAD &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file8 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file8 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
+		! p4 filelog //depot/file8 | grep -q "branch from" &&
 
 		echo "file9" >>file2 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies true &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file9 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file9 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
+		! p4 filelog //depot/file9 | grep -q "branch from" &&
 
 		echo "file10" >>file2 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies $(($level + 2)) &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file12 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file12 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
+		! p4 filelog //depot/file12 | grep -q "branch from" &&
 
 		echo "file13" >>file2 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
diff --git a/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
index 0b664a377..ed80ca858 100755
--- a/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
+++ b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ test_file_in_lfs () {
 	FILE="$1" &&
 	SIZE="$2" &&
 	EXPECTED_CONTENT="$3" &&
+	sed -n '1,1 p' "$FILE" | grep "^version " &&
+	sed -n '2,2 p' "$FILE" | grep "^oid " &&
+	sed -n '3,3 p' "$FILE" | grep "^size " &&
+	test_line_count = 3 "$FILE" &&
 	cat "$FILE" | grep "size $SIZE" &&
 	HASH=$(cat "$FILE" | grep "oid sha256:" | sed -e "s/oid sha256://g") &&
 	LFS_FILE=".git/lfs/objects/$(echo "$HASH" | cut -c1-2)/$(echo "$HASH" | cut -c3-4)/$HASH" &&
@@ -38,6 +42,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Create repo with binary files' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 
+		>file0.dat &&
+		p4 add file0.dat &&
 		echo "content 1 txt 23 bytes" >file1.txt &&
 		p4 add file1.txt &&
 		echo "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" >file2.dat &&
@@ -77,9 +83,9 @@ test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
-		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
-		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>25 bytes)' '
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -131,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on extension (dat)' '
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		*.dat filter=lfs -text
+		*.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -159,8 +165,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>25 bytes) and extension
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		*.dat filter=lfs -text
-		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
+		*.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -195,8 +201,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Remove file from repo and store files in LFS based on size
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
-		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -233,8 +239,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Add .gitattributes and store files in LFS based on size (>2
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
-		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Add big files to repo and store files in LFS based on compr
 		# We only import HEAD here ("@all" is missing!)
 		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot &&
 
-		test_file_in_lfs file6.bin 13 "content 6 bin 39 bytes XXXXXYYYYYZZZZZ"
+		test_file_in_lfs file6.bin 39 "content 6 bin 39 bytes XXXXXYYYYYZZZZZ" &&
 		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 1 &&
 
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Add big files to repo and store files in LFS based on compr
 		#
 		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
 		#
-		/file6.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/file6.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 		EOF
 		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
 		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
diff --git a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
index be12960d3..fa8b9daf1 100755
--- a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
@@ -47,23 +47,23 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo root path with all history' '
 		git init . &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
+		Remove file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
 
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
+		Add file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 2
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
+		Add file 2
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
@@ -80,23 +80,23 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo subdir with all history but keep empty commits'
 		git config git-p4.keepEmptyCommits true &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
+		Remove file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
 
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
+		Add file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 2
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
+		Add file 2
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
@@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo subdir with all history' '
 		git init . &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" --verbose //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7433998f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 support for file type change'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create files' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 client -o | sed "/LineEnd/s/:.*/:unix/" | p4 client -i &&
+		cat >file1 <<-EOF &&
+		text without any funny substitution business
+		EOF
+		cat >file2 <<-EOF &&
+		second file whose type will change
+		EOF
+		p4 add file1 file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "add files"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'change file to symbolic link' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+
+		rm file2 &&
+		ln -s file1 file2 &&
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m "symlink file1 to file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+		p4 filelog -m 1 //depot/file2 >filelog &&
+		grep "(symlink)" filelog
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'change symbolic link to file' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+
+		rm file2 &&
+		cat >file2 <<-EOF &&
+		This is another content for the second file.
+		EOF
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m "re-write file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+		p4 filelog -m 1 //depot/file2 >filelog &&
+		grep "(text)" filelog
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e20395c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories and map users'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with different users' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		>author.txt &&
+		p4 add author.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file author\\n" &&
+
+		P4USER=mmax &&
+		>max.txt &&
+		p4 add max.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file max" &&
+
+		P4USER=eri &&
+		>moritz.txt &&
+		p4 add moritz.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file moritz" &&
+
+		P4USER=no &&
+		>nobody.txt &&
+		p4 add nobody.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file nobody"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone repo root path with all history' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config --add git-p4.mapUser "mmax = Max Musterman   <max@example.com> "  &&
+		git config --add git-p4.mapUser "  eri=Erika Musterman <erika@example.com>" &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+			no <no@client>
+			Erika Musterman <erika@example.com>
+			Max Musterman <max@example.com>
+			Dr. author <author@example.com>
+		EOF
+		git log --format="%an <%ae>" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..971aeeea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 retrieve job info'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add p4 jobs' '
+	(
+		p4_add_job TESTJOB-A &&
+		p4_add_job TESTJOB-B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add p4 files' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		>file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file 1"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with no jobs' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add TESTJOB-A to change 1' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 fix -c 1 TESTJOB-A
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with one job' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		Jobs: TESTJOB-A
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add TESTJOB-B to change 1' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 fix -c 1 TESTJOB-B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with more jobs' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		Jobs: TESTJOB-A TESTJOB-B
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3dc528bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 symlinked directories'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symlinked directory' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		: >first_file.t &&
+		p4 add first_file.t &&
+		p4 submit -d "first change"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest "$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		mkdir -p some/sub/directory &&
+		mkdir -p other/subdir2 &&
+		: > other/subdir2/file.t &&
+		(cd some/sub/directory && ln -s ../../../other/subdir2 .) &&
+		git add some other &&
+		git commit -m "symlinks" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit -v
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 sync &&
+		test -L some/sub/directory/subdir2
+		test_path_is_file some/sub/directory/subdir2/file.t
+	)
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
index b0a6bad8d..de7152f82 100755
--- a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
+++ b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	echo fake: "$@"
 	EOF
 	chmod +x "fake browser" &&
-	git config browser.w3m.path "`pwd`/fake browser" &&
+	git config browser.w3m.path "$(pwd)/fake browser" &&
 	test_web_browse w3m http://example.com/foo
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 2ba62fbc1..a34e55f87 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -257,12 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS '__gitdir - resulting path avoids symlinks' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitdir - not a git repository' '
-	(
-		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
-		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
-		test_must_fail __gitdir
-	)
+	nongit test_must_fail __gitdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - trailing space - options' '
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index af82049f8..97c9b32c2 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ repo_with_newline='repo
 with
 newline'
 
-if mkdir "$repo_with_newline" 2>/dev/null
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && mkdir "$repo_with_newline" 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
 else
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - contains' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - branch' '
-	printf " ((b1~1))" >expected &&
+	printf " ((tags/t2~1))" >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	(
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
 	git checkout b1 &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort"
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 8d99eb303..bd357704c 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ test_decode_color () {
 	'
 }
 
+lf_to_nul () {
+	perl -pe 'y/\012/\000/'
+}
+
 nul_to_q () {
 	perl -pe 'y/\000/Q/'
 }
@@ -153,16 +157,21 @@ debug () {
 	 GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@"
 }
 
-# Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
+# Call test_commit with the arguments
+# [-C <directory>] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
 #
 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
 # message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
 #
 # <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
+#
+# If the first argument is "-C", the second argument is used as a path for
+# the git invocations.
 
 test_commit () {
 	notick= &&
 	signoff= &&
+	indir= &&
 	while test $# != 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -172,21 +181,26 @@ test_commit () {
 		--signoff)
 			signoff="$1"
 			;;
+		-C)
+			indir="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
 		*)
 			break
 			;;
 		esac
 		shift
 	done &&
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
 	file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
-	echo "${3-$1}" > "$file" &&
-	git add "$file" &&
+	echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
+	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
 	if test -z "$notick"
 	then
 		test_tick
 	fi &&
-	git commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
-	git tag "${4:-$1}"
+	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
 }
 
 # Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
@@ -612,7 +626,7 @@ test_must_fail () {
 	then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
 		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code -eq 141 && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
+	elif test_match_signal 13 $exit_code && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
 	then
 		return 0
 	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
@@ -718,20 +732,13 @@ test_cmp_rev () {
 	test_cmp expect.rev actual.rev
 }
 
-# Print a sequence of numbers or letters in increasing order.  This is
-# similar to GNU seq(1), but the latter might not be available
-# everywhere (and does not do letters).  It may be used like:
+# Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
+# two arguments (start and end):
 #
-#	for i in $(test_seq 100)
-#	do
-#		for j in $(test_seq 10 20)
-#		do
-#			for k in $(test_seq a z)
-#			do
-#				echo $i-$j-$k
-#			done
-#		done
-#	done
+#     test_seq 1 5 -- outputs 1 2 3 4 5 one line at a time
+#
+# or with one argument (end), in which case it starts counting
+# from 1.
 
 test_seq () {
 	case $# in
@@ -739,7 +746,12 @@ test_seq () {
 	2)	;;
 	*)	error "bug in the test script: not 1 or 2 parameters to test_seq" ;;
 	esac
-	perl -le 'print for $ARGV[0]..$ARGV[1]' -- "$@"
+	test_seq_counter__=$1
+	while test "$test_seq_counter__" -le "$2"
+	do
+		echo "$test_seq_counter__"
+		test_seq_counter__=$(( $test_seq_counter__ + 1 ))
+	done
 }
 
 # This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
@@ -941,3 +953,68 @@ mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ () {
 		eval "$1=\$$1\$line"
 	done
 }
+
+# Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
+# it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
+# the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
+test_env () {
+	(
+		while test $# -gt 0
+		do
+			case "$1" in
+			*=*)
+				eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
+				eval "export ${1%%=*}"
+				shift
+				;;
+			*)
+				"$@"
+				exit
+				;;
+			esac
+		done
+	)
+}
+
+# Returns true if the numeric exit code in "$2" represents the expected signal
+# in "$1". Signals should be given numerically.
+test_match_signal () {
+	if test "$2" = "$((128 + $1))"
+	then
+		# POSIX
+		return 0
+	elif test "$2" = "$((256 + $1))"
+	then
+		# ksh
+		return 0
+	fi
+	return 1
+}
+
+# Read up to "$1" bytes (or to EOF) from stdin and write them to stdout.
+test_copy_bytes () {
+	perl -e '
+		my $len = $ARGV[1];
+		while ($len > 0) {
+			my $s;
+			my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
+			die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
+			print $s;
+			$len -= $nread;
+		}
+	' - "$1"
+}
+
+# run "$@" inside a non-git directory
+nongit () {
+	test -d non-repo ||
+	mkdir non-repo ||
+	return 1
+
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non-repo &&
+		"$@"
+	)
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 51e4a88c3..86d77c16d 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -54,12 +54,22 @@ case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in
 done,*)
 	# do not redirect again
 	;;
-*' --tee '*|*' --va'*)
+*' --tee '*|*' --va'*|*' --verbose-log '*)
 	mkdir -p "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
 	BASE="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh)"
+
+	# Make this filename available to the sub-process in case it is using
+	# --verbose-log.
+	GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE=$BASE.out
+	export GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE
+
+	# Truncate before calling "tee -a" to get rid of the results
+	# from any previous runs.
+	>"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+
 	(GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
-	 echo $? > $BASE.exit) | tee $BASE.out
-	test "$(cat $BASE.exit)" = 0
+	 echo $? >"$BASE.exit") | tee -a "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	test "$(cat "$BASE.exit")" = 0
 	exit
 	;;
 esac
@@ -89,6 +99,7 @@ unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
 		UNZIP
 		PERF_
 		CURL_VERBOSE
+		TRACE_CURL
 	));
 	my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
 	print join("\n", @vars);
@@ -162,6 +173,9 @@ _x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
 # Zero SHA-1
 _z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 
+EMPTY_TREE=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+EMPTY_BLOB=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+
 # Line feed
 LF='
 '
@@ -170,7 +184,7 @@ LF='
 # when case-folding filenames
 u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')
 
-export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF u200c
+export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB
 
 # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
 #
@@ -202,13 +216,13 @@ do
 		}
 		run_list=$1; shift ;;
 	--run=*)
-		run_list=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)'); shift ;;
+		run_list=${1#--*=}; shift ;;
 	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
 		help=t; shift ;;
 	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
 		verbose=t; shift ;;
 	--verbose-only=*)
-		verbose_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		verbose_only=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
 		# Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
@@ -222,15 +236,15 @@ do
 		valgrind=memcheck
 		shift ;;
 	--valgrind=*)
-		valgrind=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		valgrind=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--valgrind-only=*)
-		valgrind_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		valgrind_only=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--tee)
 		shift ;; # was handled already
 	--root=*)
-		root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		root=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--chain-lint)
 		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
@@ -242,6 +256,9 @@ do
 		trace=t
 		verbose=t
 		shift ;;
+	--verbose-log)
+		verbose_log=t
+		shift ;;
 	*)
 		echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
 	esac
@@ -304,6 +321,16 @@ say () {
 	say_color info "$*"
 }
 
+if test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
+then
+	if test "$verbose" = t || test -n "$verbose_only"
+	then
+		printf 'Bail out! %s\n' \
+		 'verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log'
+		exit 1
+	fi
+fi
+
 test "${test_description}" != "" ||
 error "Test script did not set test_description."
 
@@ -315,13 +342,29 @@ fi
 
 exec 5>&1
 exec 6<&0
-if test "$verbose" = "t"
+if test "$verbose_log" = "t"
+then
+	exec 3>>"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" 4>&3
+elif test "$verbose" = "t"
 then
 	exec 4>&2 3>&1
 else
 	exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
 fi
 
+# Send any "-x" output directly to stderr to avoid polluting tests
+# which capture stderr. We can do this unconditionally since it
+# has no effect if tracing isn't turned on.
+#
+# Note that this sets up the trace fd as soon as we assign the variable, so it
+# must come after the creation of descriptor 4 above. Likewise, we must never
+# unset this, as it has the side effect of closing descriptor 4, which we
+# use to show verbose tests to the user.
+#
+# Note also that we don't need or want to export it. The tracing is local to
+# this shell, and we would not want to influence any shells we exec.
+BASH_XTRACEFD=4
+
 test_failure=0
 test_count=0
 test_fixed=0
@@ -671,9 +714,9 @@ test_done () {
 		test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
 		mkdir -p "$test_results_dir"
 		base=${0##*/}
-		test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}-$$.counts"
+		test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}.counts"
 
-		cat >>"$test_results_path" <<-EOF
+		cat >"$test_results_path" <<-EOF
 		total $test_count
 		success $test_success
 		fixed $test_fixed
@@ -766,7 +809,14 @@ then
 		return;
 
 		base=$(basename "$1")
-		symlink_target=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base
+		case "$base" in
+		test-*)
+			symlink_target="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/$base"
+			;;
+		*)
+			symlink_target="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base"
+			;;
+		esac
 		# do not override scripts
 		if test -x "$symlink_target" &&
 		    test ! -d "$symlink_target" &&
@@ -785,7 +835,7 @@ then
 	# override all git executables in TEST_DIRECTORY/..
 	GIT_VALGRIND=$TEST_DIRECTORY/valgrind
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_VALGRIND"/bin
-	for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/test-*
+	for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-*
 	do
 		make_valgrind_symlink $file
 	done
@@ -854,10 +904,10 @@ test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 	error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 }
 
-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-chmtime
 then
 	echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
-	echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
+	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
 	exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -916,7 +966,8 @@ yes () {
 }
 
 # Fix some commands on Windows
-case $(uname -s) in
+uname_s=$(uname -s)
+case $uname_s in
 *MINGW*)
 	# Windows has its own (incompatible) sort and find
 	sort () {
@@ -1000,7 +1051,7 @@ test_i18ngrep () {
 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
 	# test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
 	case $(uname -s) in
-	CYGWIN*)
+	CYGWIN*|MINGW*)
 		false
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1056,6 +1107,10 @@ test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
 	test "$uid" != 0
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq JGIT '
+	type jgit
+'
+
 # SANITY is about "can you correctly predict what the filesystem would
 # do by only looking at the permission bits of the files and
 # directories?"  A typical example of !SANITY is running the test
@@ -1087,6 +1142,7 @@ test_lazy_prereq SANITY '
 	return $status
 '
 
+test FreeBSD != $uname_s || GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-/usr/local/bin/unzip}
 GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
 test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
 	"$GIT_UNZIP" -v
@@ -1098,3 +1154,12 @@ run_with_limited_cmdline () {
 }
 
 test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'
+
+build_option () {
+	git version --build-options |
+	sed -ne "s/^$1: //p"
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq LONG_IS_64BIT '
+	test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
+'
diff --git a/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh b/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
index 42153036d..669ebaf68 100755
--- a/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
+++ b/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 base=$(basename "$0")
+case "$base" in
+test-*)
+	program="$GIT_VALGRIND/../../t/helper/$base"
+	;;
+*)
+	program="$GIT_VALGRIND/../../$base"
+	;;
+esac
 
 TOOL_OPTIONS='--leak-check=no'
 
 test -z "$GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED" &&
-exec "$GIT_VALGRIND"/../../"$base" "$@"
+exec "$program" "$@"
 
 case "$GIT_VALGRIND_MODE" in
 memcheck-fast)
@@ -29,4 +37,4 @@ exec valgrind -q --error-exitcode=126 \
 	--log-fd=4 \
 	--input-fd=4 \
 	$GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS \
-	"$GIT_VALGRIND"/../../"$base" "$@"
+	"$program" "$@"
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index d72f742af..243d1fdbb 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -3,9 +3,65 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 const char *tag_type = "tag";
 
+static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct signature_check sigc;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
+
+	payload_size = parse_signature(buf, size);
+
+	if (size == payload_size) {
+		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
+			write_in_full(1, buf, payload_size);
+		return error("no signature found");
+	}
+
+	ret = check_signature(buf, payload_size, buf + payload_size,
+				size - payload_size, &sigc);
+
+	if (!(flags & GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS))
+		print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
+
+	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name_to_report,
+		unsigned flags)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
+		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
+				name_to_report ?
+				name_to_report :
+				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+				typename(type));
+
+	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	if (!buf)
+		return error("%s: unable to read file.",
+				name_to_report ?
+				name_to_report :
+				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
+
+	free(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG)
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index f4580aea4..a5721b673 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -17,5 +17,7 @@ extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long si
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
 extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
+extern int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1,
+		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 0af7ebf01..2990c9242 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -120,7 +120,12 @@ int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
 	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
-	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
+			    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
+	if (O_CLOEXEC && tempfile->fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+		/* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
+		tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
+				    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
 		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
 		return -1;
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 4219fe41b..2f0038dec 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
  *   * calling `fdopen_tempfile()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
  *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
  *
+ *   Note that the file descriptor returned by create_tempfile()
+ *   is marked O_CLOEXEC, so the new contents must be written by
+ *   the current process, not any spawned one.
+ *
  * When finished writing, the caller can:
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor and remove the temporary file by
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a1fd29ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+	i=0
+	while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+	do
+		eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+		case "$value" in
+		echoback=*)
+			echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+			;;
+		reject)
+			exit 1
+		esac
+		i=$((i + 1))
+	done
+fi
diff --git a/test-match-trees.c b/test-match-trees.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 109f03e71..000000000
--- a/test-match-trees.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-int main(int ac, char **av)
-{
-	unsigned char hash1[20], hash2[20], shifted[20];
-	struct tree *one, *two;
-
-	if (get_sha1(av[1], hash1))
-		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
-	if (get_sha1(av[2], hash2))
-		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
-	one = parse_tree_indirect(hash1);
-	if (!one)
-		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
-	two = parse_tree_indirect(hash2);
-	if (!two)
-		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
-
-	shift_tree(one->object.oid.hash, two->object.oid.hash, shifted, -1);
-	printf("shifted: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(shifted));
-
-	exit(0);
-}
diff --git a/test-regex.c b/test-regex.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0dc598ecd..000000000
--- a/test-regex.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	char *pat = "[^={} \t]+";
-	char *str = "={}\nfred";
-	regex_t r;
-	regmatch_t m[1];
-
-	if (regcomp(&r, pat, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
-		die("failed regcomp() for pattern '%s'", pat);
-	if (regexec(&r, str, 1, m, 0))
-		die("no match of pattern '%s' to string '%s'", pat, str);
-
-	/* http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3957  */
-	if (m[0].rm_so == 3) /* matches '\n' when it should not */
-		die("regex bug confirmed: re-build git with NO_REGEX=1");
-
-	exit(0);
-}
diff --git a/test-run-command.c b/test-run-command.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 89c7de2c6..000000000
--- a/test-run-command.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * test-run-command.c: test run command API.
- *
- * (C) 2009 Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	if (argc < 3)
-		return 1;
-	proc.argv = (const char **)argv+2;
-
-	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
-		if (start_command(&proc) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
-			return 0;
-		fprintf(stderr, "FAIL %s\n", argv[1]);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
-		exit(run_command(&proc));
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/tmp-objdir.c b/tmp-objdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2d9280f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tmp-objdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tmp-objdir.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+
+struct tmp_objdir {
+	struct strbuf path;
+	struct argv_array env;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allow only one tmp_objdir at a time in a running process, which simplifies
+ * our signal/atexit cleanup routines.  It's doubtful callers will ever need
+ * more than one, and we can expand later if so.  You can have many such
+ * tmp_objdirs simultaneously in many processes, of course.
+ */
+static struct tmp_objdir *the_tmp_objdir;
+
+static void tmp_objdir_free(struct tmp_objdir *t)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&t->path);
+	argv_array_clear(&t->env);
+	free(t);
+}
+
+static int tmp_objdir_destroy_1(struct tmp_objdir *t, int on_signal)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!t)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (t == the_tmp_objdir)
+		the_tmp_objdir = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * This may use malloc via strbuf_grow(), but we should
+	 * have pre-grown t->path sufficiently so that this
+	 * doesn't happen in practice.
+	 */
+	err = remove_dir_recursively(&t->path, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * When we are cleaning up due to a signal, we won't bother
+	 * freeing memory; it may cause a deadlock if the signal
+	 * arrived while libc's allocator lock is held.
+	 */
+	if (!on_signal)
+		tmp_objdir_free(t);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int tmp_objdir_destroy(struct tmp_objdir *t)
+{
+	return tmp_objdir_destroy_1(t, 0);
+}
+
+static void remove_tmp_objdir(void)
+{
+	tmp_objdir_destroy(the_tmp_objdir);
+}
+
+static void remove_tmp_objdir_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	tmp_objdir_destroy_1(the_tmp_objdir, 1);
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These env_* functions are for setting up the child environment; the
+ * "replace" variant overrides the value of any existing variable with that
+ * "key". The "append" variant puts our new value at the end of a list,
+ * separated by PATH_SEP (which is what separate values in
+ * GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES).
+ */
+static void env_append(struct argv_array *env, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+	struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *old;
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid quoting if it's not necessary, for maximum compatibility
+	 * with older parsers which don't understand the quoting.
+	 */
+	if (*val == '"' || strchr(val, PATH_SEP)) {
+		strbuf_addch(&quoted, '"');
+		quote_c_style(val, &quoted, NULL, 1);
+		strbuf_addch(&quoted, '"');
+		val = quoted.buf;
+	}
+
+	old = getenv(key);
+	if (!old)
+		argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s", key, val);
+	else
+		argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s%c%s", key, old, PATH_SEP, val);
+
+	strbuf_release(&quoted);
+}
+
+static void env_replace(struct argv_array *env, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s", key, val);
+}
+
+static int setup_tmp_objdir(const char *root)
+{
+	char *path;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	path = xstrfmt("%s/pack", root);
+	ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
+	free(path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct tmp_objdir *tmp_objdir_create(void)
+{
+	static int installed_handlers;
+	struct tmp_objdir *t;
+
+	if (the_tmp_objdir)
+		die("BUG: only one tmp_objdir can be used at a time");
+
+	t = xmalloc(sizeof(*t));
+	strbuf_init(&t->path, 0);
+	argv_array_init(&t->env);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&t->path, "%s/incoming-XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
+
+	/*
+	 * Grow the strbuf beyond any filename we expect to be placed in it.
+	 * If tmp_objdir_destroy() is called by a signal handler, then
+	 * we should be able to use the strbuf to remove files without
+	 * having to call malloc.
+	 */
+	strbuf_grow(&t->path, 1024);
+
+	if (!mkdtemp(t->path.buf)) {
+		/* free, not destroy, as we never touched the filesystem */
+		tmp_objdir_free(t);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	the_tmp_objdir = t;
+	if (!installed_handlers) {
+		atexit(remove_tmp_objdir);
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_tmp_objdir_on_signal);
+		installed_handlers++;
+	}
+
+	if (setup_tmp_objdir(t->path.buf)) {
+		tmp_objdir_destroy(t);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	env_append(&t->env, ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
+		   absolute_path(get_object_directory()));
+	env_replace(&t->env, DB_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(t->path.buf));
+	env_replace(&t->env, GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT,
+		    absolute_path(t->path.buf));
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure we copy packfiles and their associated metafiles in the correct
+ * order. All of these ends_with checks are slightly expensive to do in
+ * the midst of a sorting routine, but in practice it shouldn't matter.
+ * We will have a relatively small number of packfiles to order, and loose
+ * objects exit early in the first line.
+ */
+static int pack_copy_priority(const char *name)
+{
+	if (!starts_with(name, "pack"))
+		return 0;
+	if (ends_with(name, ".keep"))
+		return 1;
+	if (ends_with(name, ".pack"))
+		return 2;
+	if (ends_with(name, ".idx"))
+		return 3;
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static int pack_copy_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	return pack_copy_priority(a) - pack_copy_priority(b);
+}
+
+static int read_dir_paths(struct string_list *out, const char *path)
+{
+	DIR *dh;
+	struct dirent *de;
+
+	dh = opendir(path);
+	if (!dh)
+		return -1;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dh)))
+		if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
+			string_list_append(out, de->d_name);
+
+	closedir(dh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int migrate_paths(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst);
+
+static int migrate_one(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(src->buf, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		if (!mkdir(dst->buf, 0777)) {
+			if (adjust_shared_perm(dst->buf))
+				return -1;
+		} else if (errno != EEXIST)
+			return -1;
+		return migrate_paths(src, dst);
+	}
+	return finalize_object_file(src->buf, dst->buf);
+}
+
+static int migrate_paths(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+	size_t src_len = src->len, dst_len = dst->len;
+	struct string_list paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (read_dir_paths(&paths, src->buf) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	paths.cmp = pack_copy_cmp;
+	string_list_sort(&paths);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < paths.nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = paths.items[i].string;
+
+		strbuf_addf(src, "/%s", name);
+		strbuf_addf(dst, "/%s", name);
+
+		ret |= migrate_one(src, dst);
+
+		strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
+		strbuf_setlen(dst, dst_len);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&paths, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int tmp_objdir_migrate(struct tmp_objdir *t)
+{
+	struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT, dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!t)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&src, &t->path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&dst, get_object_directory());
+
+	ret = migrate_paths(&src, &dst);
+
+	strbuf_release(&src);
+	strbuf_release(&dst);
+
+	tmp_objdir_destroy(t);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char **tmp_objdir_env(const struct tmp_objdir *t)
+{
+	if (!t)
+		return NULL;
+	return t->env.argv;
+}
+
+void tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(const struct tmp_objdir *t)
+{
+	add_to_alternates_memory(t->path.buf);
+}
diff --git a/tmp-objdir.h b/tmp-objdir.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1e45b4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tmp-objdir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#ifndef TMP_OBJDIR_H
+#define TMP_OBJDIR_H
+
+/*
+ * This API allows you to create a temporary object directory, advertise it to
+ * sub-processes via GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY and GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES,
+ * and then either migrate its object into the main object directory, or remove
+ * it. The library handles unexpected signal/exit death by cleaning up the
+ * temporary directory.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *	struct tmp_objdir *t = tmp_objdir_create();
+ *	if (!run_command_v_opt_cd_env(cmd, 0, NULL, tmp_objdir_env(t)) &&
+ *	    !tmp_objdir_migrate(t))
+ *		printf("success!\n");
+ *	else
+ *		die("failed...tmp_objdir will clean up for us");
+ *
+ */
+
+struct tmp_objdir;
+
+/*
+ * Create a new temporary object directory; returns NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct tmp_objdir *tmp_objdir_create(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return a list of environment strings, suitable for use with
+ * child_process.env, that can be passed to child programs to make use of the
+ * temporary object directory.
+ */
+const char **tmp_objdir_env(const struct tmp_objdir *);
+
+/*
+ * Finalize a temporary object directory by migrating its objects into the main
+ * object database, removing the temporary directory, and freeing any
+ * associated resources.
+ */
+int tmp_objdir_migrate(struct tmp_objdir *);
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a temporary object directory, discarding any objects it contains.
+ */
+int tmp_objdir_destroy(struct tmp_objdir *);
+
+/*
+ * Add the temporary object directory as an alternate object store in the
+ * current process.
+ */
+void tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(const struct tmp_objdir *);
+
+#endif /* TMP_OBJDIR_H */
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 4aeea6097..7508aea02 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -25,15 +25,25 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
+/*
+ * "Normalize" a key argument by converting NULL to our trace_default,
+ * and otherwise passing through the value. All caller-facing functions
+ * should normalize their inputs in this way, though most get it
+ * for free by calling get_trace_fd() (directly or indirectly).
+ */
+static void normalize_trace_key(struct trace_key **key)
+{
+	static struct trace_key trace_default = { "GIT_TRACE" };
+	if (!*key)
+		*key = &trace_default;
+}
+
 /* Get a trace file descriptor from "key" env variable. */
 static int get_trace_fd(struct trace_key *key)
 {
-	static struct trace_key trace_default = { "GIT_TRACE" };
 	const char *trace;
 
-	/* use default "GIT_TRACE" if NULL */
-	if (!key)
-		key = &trace_default;
+	normalize_trace_key(&key);
 
 	/* don't open twice */
 	if (key->initialized)
@@ -51,22 +61,19 @@ static int get_trace_fd(struct trace_key *key)
 	else if (is_absolute_path(trace)) {
 		int fd = open(trace, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0666);
 		if (fd == -1) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Could not open '%s' for tracing: %s\n"
-				"Defaulting to tracing on stderr...\n",
+			warning("could not open '%s' for tracing: %s",
 				trace, strerror(errno));
-			key->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+			trace_disable(key);
 		} else {
 			key->fd = fd;
 			key->need_close = 1;
 		}
 	} else {
-		fprintf(stderr, "What does '%s' for %s mean?\n"
-			"If you want to trace into a file, then please set "
-			"%s to an absolute pathname (starting with /).\n"
-			"Defaulting to tracing on stderr...\n",
-			trace, key->key, key->key);
-		key->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+		warning("unknown trace value for '%s': %s\n"
+			"         If you want to trace into a file, then please set %s\n"
+			"         to an absolute pathname (starting with /)",
+			key->key, trace, key->key);
+		trace_disable(key);
 	}
 
 	key->initialized = 1;
@@ -75,6 +82,8 @@ static int get_trace_fd(struct trace_key *key)
 
 void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)
 {
+	normalize_trace_key(&key);
+
 	if (key->need_close)
 		close(key->fd);
 	key->fd = 0;
@@ -82,9 +91,6 @@ void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)
 	key->need_close = 0;
 }
 
-static const char err_msg[] = "Could not trace into fd given by "
-	"GIT_TRACE environment variable";
-
 static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
 			      struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
@@ -120,18 +126,27 @@ static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void trace_write(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	if (write_in_full(get_trace_fd(key), buf, len) < 0) {
+		normalize_trace_key(&key);
+		warning("unable to write trace for %s: %s",
+			key->key, strerror(errno));
+		trace_disable(key);
+	}
+}
+
 void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len)
 {
 	if (!trace_want(key))
 		return;
-	write_or_whine_pipe(get_trace_fd(key), buf, len, err_msg);
+	trace_write(key, buf, len);
 }
 
 static void print_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	strbuf_complete_line(buf);
-
-	write_or_whine_pipe(get_trace_fd(key), buf->buf, buf->len, err_msg);
+	trace_write(key, buf->buf, buf->len);
 	strbuf_release(buf);
 }
 
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 6f3416feb..11f0b9fb4 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
+#include "list.h"
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
  */
@@ -24,19 +26,42 @@ struct conf_info {
 static struct conf_info default_conf_info;
 
 struct trailer_item {
-	struct trailer_item *previous;
-	struct trailer_item *next;
-	const char *token;
-	const char *value;
+	struct list_head list;
+	/*
+	 * If this is not a trailer line, the line is stored in value
+	 * (excluding the terminating newline) and token is NULL.
+	 */
+	char *token;
+	char *value;
+};
+
+struct arg_item {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char *token;
+	char *value;
 	struct conf_info conf;
 };
 
-static struct trailer_item *first_conf_item;
+static LIST_HEAD(conf_head);
 
 static char *separators = ":";
 
+static int configured;
+
 #define TRAILER_ARG_STRING "$ARG"
 
+static const char *git_generated_prefixes[] = {
+	"Signed-off-by: ",
+	"(cherry picked from commit ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* Iterate over the elements of the list. */
+#define list_for_each_dir(pos, head, is_reverse) \
+	for (pos = is_reverse ? (head)->prev : (head)->next; \
+		pos != (head); \
+		pos = is_reverse ? pos->prev : pos->next)
+
 static int after_or_end(enum action_where where)
 {
 	return (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_END);
@@ -55,31 +80,36 @@ static size_t token_len_without_separator(const char *token, size_t len)
 	return len;
 }
 
-static int same_token(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+static int same_token(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
 {
-	size_t a_len = token_len_without_separator(a->token, strlen(a->token));
-	size_t b_len = token_len_without_separator(b->token, strlen(b->token));
-	size_t min_len = (a_len > b_len) ? b_len : a_len;
+	size_t a_len, b_len, min_len;
+
+	if (!a->token)
+		return 0;
+
+	a_len = token_len_without_separator(a->token, strlen(a->token));
+	b_len = token_len_without_separator(b->token, strlen(b->token));
+	min_len = (a_len > b_len) ? b_len : a_len;
 
 	return !strncasecmp(a->token, b->token, min_len);
 }
 
-static int same_value(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+static int same_value(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
 {
 	return !strcasecmp(a->value, b->value);
 }
 
-static int same_trailer(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+static int same_trailer(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
 {
 	return same_token(a, b) && same_value(a, b);
 }
 
-static inline int contains_only_spaces(const char *str)
+static inline int is_blank_line(const char *str)
 {
 	const char *s = str;
-	while (*s && isspace(*s))
+	while (*s && *s != '\n' && isspace(*s))
 		s++;
-	return !*s;
+	return !*s || *s == '\n';
 }
 
 static inline void strbuf_replace(struct strbuf *sb, const char *a, const char *b)
@@ -91,11 +121,18 @@ static inline void strbuf_replace(struct strbuf *sb, const char *a, const char *
 
 static void free_trailer_item(struct trailer_item *item)
 {
+	free(item->token);
+	free(item->value);
+	free(item);
+}
+
+static void free_arg_item(struct arg_item *item)
+{
 	free(item->conf.name);
 	free(item->conf.key);
 	free(item->conf.command);
-	free((char *)item->token);
-	free((char *)item->value);
+	free(item->token);
+	free(item->value);
 	free(item);
 }
 
@@ -108,119 +145,86 @@ static char last_non_space_char(const char *s)
 	return '\0';
 }
 
-static void print_tok_val(const char *tok, const char *val)
+static void print_tok_val(FILE *outfile, const char *tok, const char *val)
 {
-	char c = last_non_space_char(tok);
+	char c;
+
+	if (!tok) {
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	c = last_non_space_char(tok);
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	if (strchr(separators, c))
-		printf("%s%s\n", tok, val);
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s%s\n", tok, val);
 	else
-		printf("%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
 }
 
-static void print_all(struct trailer_item *first, int trim_empty)
+static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head, int trim_empty)
 {
+	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct trailer_item *item;
-	for (item = first; item; item = item->next) {
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
 		if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
-			print_tok_val(item->token, item->value);
+			print_tok_val(outfile, item->token, item->value);
 	}
 }
 
-static void update_last(struct trailer_item **last)
+static struct trailer_item *trailer_from_arg(struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	if (*last)
-		while ((*last)->next != NULL)
-			*last = (*last)->next;
-}
-
-static void update_first(struct trailer_item **first)
-{
-	if (*first)
-		while ((*first)->previous != NULL)
-			*first = (*first)->previous;
+	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
+	new->token = arg_tok->token;
+	new->value = arg_tok->value;
+	arg_tok->token = arg_tok->value = NULL;
+	free_arg_item(arg_tok);
+	return new;
 }
 
 static void add_arg_to_input_list(struct trailer_item *on_tok,
-				  struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
-				  struct trailer_item **first,
-				  struct trailer_item **last)
-{
-	if (after_or_end(arg_tok->conf.where)) {
-		arg_tok->next = on_tok->next;
-		on_tok->next = arg_tok;
-		arg_tok->previous = on_tok;
-		if (arg_tok->next)
-			arg_tok->next->previous = arg_tok;
-		update_last(last);
-	} else {
-		arg_tok->previous = on_tok->previous;
-		on_tok->previous = arg_tok;
-		arg_tok->next = on_tok;
-		if (arg_tok->previous)
-			arg_tok->previous->next = arg_tok;
-		update_first(first);
-	}
+				  struct arg_item *arg_tok)
+{
+	int aoe = after_or_end(arg_tok->conf.where);
+	struct trailer_item *to_add = trailer_from_arg(arg_tok);
+	if (aoe)
+		list_add(&to_add->list, &on_tok->list);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&to_add->list, &on_tok->list);
 }
 
 static int check_if_different(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
-			      struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
-			      int check_all)
+			      struct arg_item *arg_tok,
+			      int check_all,
+			      struct list_head *head)
 {
 	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	struct list_head *next_head;
 	do {
-		if (!in_tok)
-			return 1;
 		if (same_trailer(in_tok, arg_tok))
 			return 0;
 		/*
 		 * if we want to add a trailer after another one,
 		 * we have to check those before this one
 		 */
-		in_tok = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok->previous : in_tok->next;
+		next_head = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok->list.prev
+						: in_tok->list.next;
+		if (next_head == head)
+			break;
+		in_tok = list_entry(next_head, struct trailer_item, list);
 	} while (check_all);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void remove_from_list(struct trailer_item *item,
-			     struct trailer_item **first,
-			     struct trailer_item **last)
-{
-	struct trailer_item *next = item->next;
-	struct trailer_item *previous = item->previous;
-
-	if (next) {
-		item->next->previous = previous;
-		item->next = NULL;
-	} else if (last)
-		*last = previous;
-
-	if (previous) {
-		item->previous->next = next;
-		item->previous = NULL;
-	} else if (first)
-		*first = next;
-}
-
-static struct trailer_item *remove_first(struct trailer_item **first)
-{
-	struct trailer_item *item = *first;
-	*first = item->next;
-	if (item->next) {
-		item->next->previous = NULL;
-		item->next = NULL;
-	}
-	return item;
-}
-
-static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
+static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL};
-	const char *result;
+	char *result;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&cmd, command);
 	if (arg)
@@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
 
 	if (capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024)) {
-		error("running trailer command '%s' failed", cmd.buf);
+		error(_("running trailer command '%s' failed"), cmd.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		result = xstrdup("");
 	} else {
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
 	if (arg_tok->conf.command) {
 		const char *arg;
@@ -263,121 +267,108 @@ static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct trailer_item
 }
 
 static void apply_arg_if_exists(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
-				struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
+				struct arg_item *arg_tok,
 				struct trailer_item *on_tok,
-				struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
-				struct trailer_item **in_tok_last)
+				struct list_head *head)
 {
 	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_exists) {
 	case EXISTS_DO_NOTHING:
-		free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
 	case EXISTS_REPLACE:
 		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
-		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
-				      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
-		remove_from_list(in_tok, in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
+		list_del(&in_tok->list);
 		free_trailer_item(in_tok);
 		break;
 	case EXISTS_ADD:
 		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
-		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
-				      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
 		break;
 	case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT:
 		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
-		if (check_if_different(in_tok, arg_tok, 1))
-			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
-					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		if (check_if_different(in_tok, arg_tok, 1, head))
+			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
 		else
-			free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+			free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
 	case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR:
 		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
-		if (check_if_different(on_tok, arg_tok, 0))
-			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
-					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		if (check_if_different(on_tok, arg_tok, 0, head))
+			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
 		else
-			free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+			free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
-				 struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
-				 struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct list_head *head,
+				 struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	struct trailer_item **in_tok;
 	enum action_where where;
+	struct trailer_item *to_add;
 
 	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_missing) {
 	case MISSING_DO_NOTHING:
-		free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
 	case MISSING_ADD:
 		where = arg_tok->conf.where;
-		in_tok = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok_last : in_tok_first;
 		apply_item_command(NULL, arg_tok);
-		if (*in_tok) {
-			add_arg_to_input_list(*in_tok, arg_tok,
-					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
-		} else {
-			*in_tok_first = arg_tok;
-			*in_tok_last = arg_tok;
-		}
-		break;
+		to_add = trailer_from_arg(arg_tok);
+		if (after_or_end(where))
+			list_add_tail(&to_add->list, head);
+		else
+			list_add(&to_add->list, head);
 	}
 }
 
-static int find_same_and_apply_arg(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
-				   struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
-				   struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+static int find_same_and_apply_arg(struct list_head *head,
+				   struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
+	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct trailer_item *in_tok;
 	struct trailer_item *on_tok;
-	struct trailer_item *following_tok;
 
 	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
 	int middle = (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_BEFORE);
 	int backwards = after_or_end(where);
-	struct trailer_item *start_tok = backwards ? *in_tok_last : *in_tok_first;
+	struct trailer_item *start_tok;
+
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		return 0;
 
-	for (in_tok = start_tok; in_tok; in_tok = following_tok) {
-		following_tok = backwards ? in_tok->previous : in_tok->next;
+	start_tok = list_entry(backwards ? head->prev : head->next,
+			       struct trailer_item,
+			       list);
+
+	list_for_each_dir(pos, head, backwards) {
+		in_tok = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
 		if (!same_token(in_tok, arg_tok))
 			continue;
 		on_tok = middle ? in_tok : start_tok;
-		apply_arg_if_exists(in_tok, arg_tok, on_tok,
-				    in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		apply_arg_if_exists(in_tok, arg_tok, on_tok, head);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void process_trailers_lists(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
-				   struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
-				   struct trailer_item **arg_tok_first)
+static void process_trailers_lists(struct list_head *head,
+				   struct list_head *arg_head)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *arg_tok;
-	struct trailer_item *next_arg;
-
-	if (!*arg_tok_first)
-		return;
+	struct list_head *pos, *p;
+	struct arg_item *arg_tok;
 
-	for (arg_tok = *arg_tok_first; arg_tok; arg_tok = next_arg) {
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, p, arg_head) {
 		int applied = 0;
+		arg_tok = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
 
-		next_arg = arg_tok->next;
-		remove_from_list(arg_tok, arg_tok_first, NULL);
+		list_del(pos);
 
-		applied = find_same_and_apply_arg(in_tok_first,
-						  in_tok_last,
-						  arg_tok);
+		applied = find_same_and_apply_arg(head, arg_tok);
 
 		if (!applied)
-			apply_arg_if_missing(in_tok_first,
-					     in_tok_last,
-					     arg_tok);
+			apply_arg_if_missing(head, arg_tok);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -424,41 +415,32 @@ static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, struct conf_info *src)
+static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, const struct conf_info *src)
 {
 	*dst = *src;
-	if (src->name)
-		dst->name = xstrdup(src->name);
-	if (src->key)
-		dst->key = xstrdup(src->key);
-	if (src->command)
-		dst->command = xstrdup(src->command);
+	dst->name = xstrdup_or_null(src->name);
+	dst->key = xstrdup_or_null(src->key);
+	dst->command = xstrdup_or_null(src->command);
 }
 
-static struct trailer_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
+static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *item;
-	struct trailer_item *previous;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct arg_item *item;
 
 	/* Look up item with same name */
-	for (previous = NULL, item = first_conf_item;
-	     item;
-	     previous = item, item = item->next) {
+	list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
 		if (!strcasecmp(item->conf.name, name))
 			return item;
 	}
 
 	/* Item does not already exists, create it */
-	item = xcalloc(sizeof(struct trailer_item), 1);
+	item = xcalloc(sizeof(*item), 1);
 	duplicate_conf(&item->conf, &default_conf_info);
 	item->conf.name = xstrdup(name);
 
-	if (!previous)
-		first_conf_item = item;
-	else {
-		previous->next = item;
-		item->previous = previous;
-	}
+	list_add_tail(&item->list, &conf_head);
 
 	return item;
 }
@@ -508,7 +490,7 @@ static int git_trailer_default_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, v
 static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
-	struct trailer_item *item;
+	struct arg_item *item;
 	struct conf_info *conf;
 	char *name = NULL;
 	enum trailer_info_type type;
@@ -561,38 +543,23 @@ static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("internal bug in trailer.c");
+		die("BUG: trailer.c: unhandled type %d", type);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val, const char *trailer)
+static void ensure_configured(void)
 {
-	size_t len;
-	struct strbuf seps = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addstr(&seps, separators);
-	strbuf_addch(&seps, '=');
-	len = strcspn(trailer, seps.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&seps);
-	if (len == 0) {
-		int l = strlen(trailer);
-		while (l > 0 && isspace(trailer[l - 1]))
-			l--;
-		return error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"), l, trailer);
-	}
-	if (len < strlen(trailer)) {
-		strbuf_add(tok, trailer, len);
-		strbuf_trim(tok);
-		strbuf_addstr(val, trailer + len + 1);
-		strbuf_trim(val);
-	} else {
-		strbuf_addstr(tok, trailer);
-		strbuf_trim(tok);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	if (configured)
+		return;
+
+	/* Default config must be setup first */
+	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
+	configured = 1;
 }
 
-static const char *token_from_item(struct trailer_item *item, char *tok)
+static const char *token_from_item(struct arg_item *item, char *tok)
 {
 	if (item->conf.key)
 		return item->conf.key;
@@ -601,274 +568,488 @@ static const char *token_from_item(struct trailer_item *item, char *tok)
 	return item->conf.name;
 }
 
-static struct trailer_item *new_trailer_item(struct trailer_item *conf_item,
-					     char *tok, char *val)
-{
-	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
-	new->value = val ? val : xstrdup("");
-
-	if (conf_item) {
-		duplicate_conf(&new->conf, &conf_item->conf);
-		new->token = xstrdup(token_from_item(conf_item, tok));
-		free(tok);
-	} else {
-		duplicate_conf(&new->conf, &default_conf_info);
-		new->token = tok;
-	}
-
-	return new;
-}
-
-static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct trailer_item *item, int tok_len)
+static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct arg_item *item, int tok_len)
 {
 	if (!strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.name, tok_len))
 		return 1;
 	return item->conf.key ? !strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.key, tok_len) : 0;
 }
 
-static struct trailer_item *create_trailer_item(const char *string)
+/*
+ * If the given line is of the form
+ * "<token><optional whitespace><separator>..." or "<separator>...", return the
+ * location of the separator. Otherwise, return -1.  The optional whitespace
+ * is allowed there primarily to allow things like "Bug #43" where <token> is
+ * "Bug" and <separator> is "#".
+ *
+ * The separator-starts-line case (in which this function returns 0) is
+ * distinguished from the non-well-formed-line case (in which this function
+ * returns -1) because some callers of this function need such a distinction.
+ */
+static int find_separator(const char *line, const char *separators)
 {
-	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct trailer_item *item;
-	int tok_len;
+	int whitespace_found = 0;
+	const char *c;
+	for (c = line; *c; c++) {
+		if (strchr(separators, *c))
+			return c - line;
+		if (!whitespace_found && (isalnum(*c) || *c == '-'))
+			continue;
+		if (c != line && (*c == ' ' || *c == '\t')) {
+			whitespace_found = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
 
-	if (parse_trailer(&tok, &val, string))
-		return NULL;
+/*
+ * Obtain the token, value, and conf from the given trailer.
+ *
+ * separator_pos must not be 0, since the token cannot be an empty string.
+ *
+ * If separator_pos is -1, interpret the whole trailer as a token.
+ */
+static void parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val,
+			 const struct conf_info **conf, const char *trailer,
+			 int separator_pos)
+{
+	struct arg_item *item;
+	int tok_len;
+	struct list_head *pos;
 
-	tok_len = token_len_without_separator(tok.buf, tok.len);
+	if (separator_pos != -1) {
+		strbuf_add(tok, trailer, separator_pos);
+		strbuf_trim(tok);
+		strbuf_addstr(val, trailer + separator_pos + 1);
+		strbuf_trim(val);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(tok, trailer);
+		strbuf_trim(tok);
+	}
 
 	/* Lookup if the token matches something in the config */
-	for (item = first_conf_item; item; item = item->next) {
-		if (token_matches_item(tok.buf, item, tok_len))
-			return new_trailer_item(item,
-						strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
-						strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
+	tok_len = token_len_without_separator(tok->buf, tok->len);
+	if (conf)
+		*conf = &default_conf_info;
+	list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
+		if (token_matches_item(tok->buf, item, tok_len)) {
+			char *tok_buf = strbuf_detach(tok, NULL);
+			if (conf)
+				*conf = &item->conf;
+			strbuf_addstr(tok, token_from_item(item, tok_buf));
+			free(tok_buf);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
+}
 
-	return new_trailer_item(NULL,
-				strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
-				strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
+static struct trailer_item *add_trailer_item(struct list_head *head, char *tok,
+					     char *val)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
+	new->token = tok;
+	new->value = val;
+	list_add_tail(&new->list, head);
+	return new;
 }
 
-static void add_trailer_item(struct trailer_item **first,
-			     struct trailer_item **last,
-			     struct trailer_item *new)
+static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
+			 const struct conf_info *conf)
 {
-	if (!new)
-		return;
-	if (!*last) {
-		*first = new;
-		*last = new;
-	} else {
-		(*last)->next = new;
-		new->previous = *last;
-		*last = new;
-	}
+	struct arg_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
+	new->token = tok;
+	new->value = val;
+	duplicate_conf(&new->conf, conf);
+	list_add_tail(&new->list, arg_head);
 }
 
-static struct trailer_item *process_command_line_args(struct string_list *trailers)
+static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
+				      struct string_list *trailers)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_first = NULL;
-	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_last = NULL;
 	struct string_list_item *tr;
-	struct trailer_item *item;
+	struct arg_item *item;
+	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const struct conf_info *conf;
+	struct list_head *pos;
 
-	/* Add a trailer item for each configured trailer with a command */
-	for (item = first_conf_item; item; item = item->next) {
-		if (item->conf.command) {
-			struct trailer_item *new = new_trailer_item(item, NULL, NULL);
-			add_trailer_item(&arg_tok_first, &arg_tok_last, new);
-		}
+	/*
+	 * In command-line arguments, '=' is accepted (in addition to the
+	 * separators that are defined).
+	 */
+	char *cl_separators = xstrfmt("=%s", separators);
+
+	/* Add an arg item for each configured trailer with a command */
+	list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
+		if (item->conf.command)
+			add_arg_item(arg_head,
+				     xstrdup(token_from_item(item, NULL)),
+				     xstrdup(""),
+				     &item->conf);
 	}
 
-	/* Add a trailer item for each trailer on the command line */
+	/* Add an arg item for each trailer on the command line */
 	for_each_string_list_item(tr, trailers) {
-		struct trailer_item *new = create_trailer_item(tr->string);
-		add_trailer_item(&arg_tok_first, &arg_tok_last, new);
+		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->string, cl_separators);
+		if (separator_pos == 0) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->string);
+			strbuf_trim(&sb);
+			error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"),
+			      (int) sb.len, sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		} else {
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->string,
+				      separator_pos);
+			add_arg_item(arg_head,
+				     strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
+				     strbuf_detach(&val, NULL),
+				     conf);
+		}
 	}
 
-	return arg_tok_first;
+	free(cl_separators);
 }
 
-static struct strbuf **read_input_file(const char *file)
+static void read_input_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *file)
 {
-	struct strbuf **lines;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (file) {
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, file, 0) < 0)
+		if (strbuf_read_file(sb, file, 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read input file '%s'"), file);
 	} else {
-		if (strbuf_read(&sb, fileno(stdin), 0) < 0)
+		if (strbuf_read(sb, fileno(stdin), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read from stdin"));
 	}
+}
 
-	lines = strbuf_split(&sb, '\n');
+static const char *next_line(const char *str)
+{
+	const char *nl = strchrnul(str, '\n');
+	return nl + !!*nl;
+}
 
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
+/*
+ * Return the position of the start of the last line. If len is 0, return -1.
+ */
+static int last_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (len == 1)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Skip the last character (in addition to the null terminator),
+	 * because if the last character is a newline, it is considered as part
+	 * of the last line anyway.
+	 */
+	i = len - 2;
 
-	return lines;
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (buf[i] == '\n')
+			return i + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the (0 based) index of the start of the patch or the line
- * count if there is no patch in the message.
+ * Return the position of the start of the patch or the length of str if there
+ * is no patch in the message.
  */
-static int find_patch_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
+static int find_patch_start(const char *str)
 {
-	int i;
+	const char *s;
 
-	/* Get the start of the patch part if any */
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		if (starts_with(lines[i]->buf, "---"))
-			return i;
+	for (s = str; *s; s = next_line(s)) {
+		if (starts_with(s, "---"))
+			return s - str;
 	}
 
-	return count;
+	return s - str;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the (0 based) index of the first trailer line or count if
- * there are no trailers. Trailers are searched only in the lines from
- * index (count - 1) down to index 0.
+ * Return the position of the first trailer line or len if there are no
+ * trailers.
  */
-static int find_trailer_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
+static int find_trailer_start(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	int start, end_of_title, only_spaces = 1;
+	const char *s;
+	int end_of_title, l, only_spaces = 1;
+	int recognized_prefix = 0, trailer_lines = 0, non_trailer_lines = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Number of possible continuation lines encountered. This will be
+	 * reset to 0 if we encounter a trailer (since those lines are to be
+	 * considered continuations of that trailer), and added to
+	 * non_trailer_lines if we encounter a non-trailer (since those lines
+	 * are to be considered non-trailers).
+	 */
+	int possible_continuation_lines = 0;
 
 	/* The first paragraph is the title and cannot be trailers */
-	for (start = 0; start < count; start++) {
-		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+	for (s = buf; s < buf + len; s = next_line(s)) {
+		if (s[0] == comment_line_char)
 			continue;
-		if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf))
+		if (is_blank_line(s))
 			break;
 	}
-	end_of_title = start;
+	end_of_title = s - buf;
 
 	/*
-	 * Get the start of the trailers by looking starting from the end
-	 * for a line with only spaces before lines with one separator.
+	 * Get the start of the trailers by looking starting from the end for a
+	 * blank line before a set of non-blank lines that (i) are all
+	 * trailers, or (ii) contains at least one Git-generated trailer and
+	 * consists of at least 25% trailers.
 	 */
-	for (start = count - 1; start >= end_of_title; start--) {
-		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+	for (l = last_line(buf, len);
+	     l >= end_of_title;
+	     l = last_line(buf, l)) {
+		const char *bol = buf + l;
+		const char **p;
+		int separator_pos;
+
+		if (bol[0] == comment_line_char) {
+			non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
+			possible_continuation_lines = 0;
 			continue;
-		if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf)) {
+		}
+		if (is_blank_line(bol)) {
 			if (only_spaces)
 				continue;
-			return start + 1;
+			non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
+			if (recognized_prefix &&
+			    trailer_lines * 3 >= non_trailer_lines)
+				return next_line(bol) - buf;
+			else if (trailer_lines && !non_trailer_lines)
+				return next_line(bol) - buf;
+			return len;
 		}
-		if (strcspn(lines[start]->buf, separators) < lines[start]->len) {
-			if (only_spaces)
-				only_spaces = 0;
-			continue;
+		only_spaces = 0;
+
+		for (p = git_generated_prefixes; *p; p++) {
+			if (starts_with(bol, *p)) {
+				trailer_lines++;
+				possible_continuation_lines = 0;
+				recognized_prefix = 1;
+				goto continue_outer_loop;
+			}
 		}
-		return count;
-	}
-
-	return only_spaces ? count : 0;
-}
 
-/* Get the index of the end of the trailers */
-static int find_trailer_end(struct strbuf **lines, int patch_start)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, ignore_bytes;
+		separator_pos = find_separator(bol, separators);
+		if (separator_pos >= 1 && !isspace(bol[0])) {
+			struct list_head *pos;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < patch_start; i++)
-		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, lines[i]);
-	ignore_bytes = ignore_non_trailer(&sb);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	for (i = patch_start - 1; i >= 0 && ignore_bytes > 0; i--)
-		ignore_bytes -= lines[i]->len;
+			trailer_lines++;
+			possible_continuation_lines = 0;
+			if (recognized_prefix)
+				continue;
+			list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
+				struct arg_item *item;
+				item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
+				if (token_matches_item(bol, item,
+						       separator_pos)) {
+					recognized_prefix = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (isspace(bol[0]))
+			possible_continuation_lines++;
+		else {
+			non_trailer_lines++;
+			non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
+			possible_continuation_lines = 0;
+		}
+continue_outer_loop:
+		;
+	}
 
-	return i + 1;
+	return len;
 }
 
-static int has_blank_line_before(struct strbuf **lines, int start)
+/* Return the position of the end of the trailers. */
+static int find_trailer_end(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	for (;start >= 0; start--) {
-		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
-			continue;
-		return contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return len - ignore_non_trailer(buf, len);
 }
 
-static void print_lines(struct strbuf **lines, int start, int end)
+static int ends_with_blank_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = start; lines[i] && i < end; i++)
-		printf("%s", lines[i]->buf);
+	int ll = last_line(buf, len);
+	if (ll < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return is_blank_line(buf + ll);
 }
 
-static int process_input_file(struct strbuf **lines,
-			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
-			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_last)
+static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
+			      const char *str,
+			      struct list_head *head)
 {
-	int count = 0;
-	int patch_start, trailer_start, trailer_end, i;
-
-	/* Get the line count */
-	while (lines[count])
-		count++;
+	struct trailer_info info;
+	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
 
-	patch_start = find_patch_start(lines, count);
-	trailer_end = find_trailer_end(lines, patch_start);
-	trailer_start = find_trailer_start(lines, trailer_end);
+	trailer_info_get(&info, str);
 
 	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
-	print_lines(lines, 0, trailer_start);
+	fwrite(str, 1, info.trailer_start - str, outfile);
 
-	if (!has_blank_line_before(lines, trailer_start - 1))
-		printf("\n");
+	if (!info.blank_line_before_trailer)
+		fprintf(outfile, "\n");
 
-	/* Parse trailer lines */
-	for (i = trailer_start; i < trailer_end; i++) {
-		if (lines[i]->buf[0] != comment_line_char) {
-			struct trailer_item *new = create_trailer_item(lines[i]->buf);
-			add_trailer_item(in_tok_first, in_tok_last, new);
+	for (i = 0; i < info.trailer_nr; i++) {
+		int separator_pos;
+		char *trailer = info.trailers[i];
+		if (trailer[0] == comment_line_char)
+			continue;
+		separator_pos = find_separator(trailer, separators);
+		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer,
+				      separator_pos);
+			add_trailer_item(head,
+					 strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
+					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addstr(&val, trailer);
+			strbuf_strip_suffix(&val, "\n");
+			add_trailer_item(head,
+					 NULL,
+					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
 		}
 	}
 
-	return trailer_end;
+	trailer_info_release(&info);
+
+	return info.trailer_end - str;
 }
 
-static void free_all(struct trailer_item **first)
+static void free_all(struct list_head *head)
 {
-	while (*first) {
-		struct trailer_item *item = remove_first(first);
-		free_trailer_item(item);
+	struct list_head *pos, *p;
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, p, head) {
+		list_del(pos);
+		free_trailer_item(list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list));
 	}
 }
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
+static struct tempfile trailers_tempfile;
+
+static FILE *create_in_place_tempfile(const char *file)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *tail;
+	FILE *outfile;
+
+	if (stat(file, &st))
+		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), file);
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		die(_("file %s is not a regular file"), file);
+	if (!(st.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
+		die(_("file %s is not writable by user"), file);
+
+	/* Create temporary file in the same directory as the original */
+	tail = strrchr(file, '/');
+	if (tail != NULL)
+		strbuf_add(&template, file, tail - file + 1);
+	strbuf_addstr(&template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
+
+	xmks_tempfile_m(&trailers_tempfile, template.buf, st.st_mode);
+	strbuf_release(&template);
+	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, "w");
+	if (!outfile)
+		die_errno(_("could not open temporary file"));
+
+	return outfile;
+}
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *in_tok_first = NULL;
-	struct trailer_item *in_tok_last = NULL;
-	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_first;
-	struct strbuf **lines;
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+	LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int trailer_end;
+	FILE *outfile = stdout;
 
-	/* Default config must be setup first */
-	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
-	git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
+	ensure_configured();
 
-	lines = read_input_file(file);
+	read_input_file(&sb, file);
+
+	if (in_place)
+		outfile = create_in_place_tempfile(file);
 
 	/* Print the lines before the trailers */
-	trailer_end = process_input_file(lines, &in_tok_first, &in_tok_last);
+	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, sb.buf, &head);
 
-	arg_tok_first = process_command_line_args(trailers);
+	process_command_line_args(&arg_head, trailers);
 
-	process_trailers_lists(&in_tok_first, &in_tok_last, &arg_tok_first);
+	process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
 
-	print_all(in_tok_first, trim_empty);
+	print_all(outfile, &head, trim_empty);
 
-	free_all(&in_tok_first);
+	free_all(&head);
 
 	/* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
-	print_lines(lines, trailer_end, INT_MAX);
+	fwrite(sb.buf + trailer_end, 1, sb.len - trailer_end, outfile);
+
+	if (in_place)
+		if (rename_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, file))
+			die_errno(_("could not rename temporary file to %s"), file);
 
-	strbuf_list_free(lines);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str)
+{
+	int patch_start, trailer_end, trailer_start;
+	struct strbuf **trailer_lines, **ptr;
+	char **trailer_strings = NULL;
+	size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
+	char **last = NULL;
+
+	ensure_configured();
+
+	patch_start = find_patch_start(str);
+	trailer_end = find_trailer_end(str, patch_start);
+	trailer_start = find_trailer_start(str, trailer_end);
+
+	trailer_lines = strbuf_split_buf(str + trailer_start,
+					 trailer_end - trailer_start,
+					 '\n',
+					 0);
+	for (ptr = trailer_lines; *ptr; ptr++) {
+		if (last && isspace((*ptr)->buf[0])) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_attach(&sb, *last, strlen(*last), strlen(*last));
+			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, *ptr);
+			*last = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+			continue;
+		}
+		ALLOC_GROW(trailer_strings, nr + 1, alloc);
+		trailer_strings[nr] = strbuf_detach(*ptr, NULL);
+		last = find_separator(trailer_strings[nr], separators) >= 1
+			? &trailer_strings[nr]
+			: NULL;
+		nr++;
+	}
+	strbuf_list_free(trailer_lines);
+
+	info->blank_line_before_trailer = ends_with_blank_line(str,
+							       trailer_start);
+	info->trailer_start = str + trailer_start;
+	info->trailer_end = str + trailer_end;
+	info->trailers = trailer_strings;
+	info->trailer_nr = nr;
+}
+
+void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < info->trailer_nr; i++)
+		free(info->trailers[i]);
+	free(info->trailers);
 }
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 8eb25d565..65cc5d79c 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
 #ifndef TRAILER_H
 #define TRAILER_H
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers);
+struct trailer_info {
+	/*
+	 * True if there is a blank line before the location pointed to by
+	 * trailer_start.
+	 */
+	int blank_line_before_trailer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pointers to the start and end of the trailer block found. If there
+	 * is no trailer block found, these 2 pointers point to the end of the
+	 * input string.
+	 */
+	const char *trailer_start, *trailer_end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Array of trailers found.
+	 */
+	char **trailers;
+	size_t trailer_nr;
+};
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty,
+		      struct string_list *trailers);
+
+void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str);
+
+void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info);
 
 #endif /* TRAILER_H */
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 0eb3cf01a..1258d6aed 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
 	strbuf_reset(buffer);
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
-	if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper, '\n') == EOF) {
+	if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
 		if (debug)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
 		return 1;
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 	data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline() can be used.
+	 * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
+	 * functions can be used.
 	 * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
 	 * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
 	 */
@@ -257,8 +258,51 @@ static const char *boolean_options[] = {
 	TRANS_OPT_THIN,
 	TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
 	TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
+	TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
 	};
 
+static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
+				    struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sendline(data, buf);
+	if (recvline(data, buf))
+		exit(128);
+
+	if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
+		ret = 0;
+	else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
+		ret = -1;
+	else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
+		ret = 1;
+	else {
+		warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
+					 const char *name,
+					 struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
+		quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+
+		if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
+			break;
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
 			  const char *name, const char *value)
 {
@@ -271,6 +315,10 @@ static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
 	if (!data->option)
 		return 1;
 
+	if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
+		return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
+						     (struct string_list *)value);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
 			return 1;
@@ -290,20 +338,7 @@ static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
 		quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 
-	sendline(data, &buf);
-	if (recvline(data, &buf))
-		exit(128);
-
-	if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "ok"))
-		ret = 0;
-	else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "error")) {
-		ret = -1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "unsupported"))
-		ret = 1;
-	else {
-		warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
-		ret = 1;
-	}
+	ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -320,6 +355,21 @@ static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
 	if (n >= sizeof(buf))
 		die("impossibly large verbosity value");
 	set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
+
+	switch (t->family) {
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
+		/*
+		 * this is already the default,
+		 * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
+		 */
+		break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
+		set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
+		break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
+		set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
@@ -776,6 +826,13 @@ static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
 			die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
 	}
+
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
+			if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
+				die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
+	}
 }
 
 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
@@ -1022,7 +1079,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 				(*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 				if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
 					     (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
-					die(N_("Could not read ref %s"),
+					die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
 					    (*tail)->name);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1087,7 +1144,7 @@ static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
-#define SSTATE_TRANSFERING 0
+#define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
 /*
  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
  * data.
@@ -1096,7 +1153,7 @@ static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
 
-#define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERING)
+#define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
 
@@ -1136,7 +1193,7 @@ static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 }
 
 /*
- * Tries to read read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
+ * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
@@ -1150,7 +1207,7 @@ static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
 		errno != EINTR) {
-		error("read(%s) failed: %s", t->src_name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes == 0) {
 		transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
@@ -1177,7 +1234,7 @@ static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
 	bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
-		error("write(%s) failed: %s", t->dest_name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes > 0) {
 		t->bufuse -= bytes;
@@ -1290,7 +1347,7 @@ static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
 {
 	int tret;
 	if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
-		error("%s process failed to wait: %s", name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
@@ -1353,7 +1410,7 @@ int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
 	state.ptg.dest = 1;
 	state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
 	state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
-	state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERING;
+	state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
 	state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
 	state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
 	state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
@@ -1362,7 +1419,7 @@ int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
 	state.gtp.dest = output;
 	state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
 	state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
-	state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERING;
+	state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
 	state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
 	state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
 	state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 988047b12..d72e08948 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -17,133 +17,6 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
-/* rsync support */
-
-/*
- * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
- * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
- * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
- * assuming that the file is sorted).
- *
- * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
- */
-
-static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	const char *s1 = a;
-	const char *s2 = b;
-
-	return strcmp(s1, s2);
-}
-
-/* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
-
-static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
-		struct ref **tail)
-{
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct {
-		char **entries;
-		int nr, alloc;
-	} list;
-	int i, pathlen;
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-
-	memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
-
-	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-		ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
-		list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-
-	/* sort the list */
-
-	qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
-
-	pathlen = path->len;
-	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
-		if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
-			int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
-			char buffer[40];
-			struct ref *next;
-
-			if (fd < 0)
-				continue;
-			next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
-			if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
-					get_oid_hex(buffer, &next->old_oid)) {
-				close(fd);
-				free(next);
-				continue;
-			}
-			close(fd);
-			(*tail)->next = next;
-			*tail = next;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		free(list.entries[i]);
-	free(list.entries);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
-
-static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
-{
-	FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
-	static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
-
-	if (!f)
-		return;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		int cmp = 0; /* assigned before used */
-		int len;
-
-		if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
-			fclose(f);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (!isxdigit(buffer[0]))
-			continue;
-		len = strlen(buffer);
-		if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
-			buffer[--len] = '\0';
-		if (len < 41)
-			continue;
-		while ((*list)->next &&
-				(cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
-				      (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
-			list = &(*list)->next;
-		if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
-			struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
-			buffer[40] = '\0';
-			if (get_oid_hex(buffer, &next->old_oid)) {
-				warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
-				free(next);
-				continue;
-			}
-			next->next = (*list)->next;
-			(*list)->next = next;
-			list = &(*list)->next;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 	int pretend)
 {
@@ -186,211 +59,12 @@ static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 				localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
 				remotename);
 		else
-			printf("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n",
+			printf(_("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"),
 				localname + 11, remotename + 11,
 				transport->remote->name);
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
-{
-	if (!starts_with(url, "rsync://"))
-		skip_prefix(url, "rsync:", &url);
-	return url;
-}
-
-static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args[5];
-	int temp_dir_len;
-
-	if (for_push)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
-	if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
-		die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
-	temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
-
-	rsync.argv = args;
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	args[0] = "rsync";
-	args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
-	args[2] = buf.buf;
-	args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
-	args[4] = NULL;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
-
-	args[2] = buf.buf;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
-
-	/* read the copied refs */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
-	read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
-	strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
-
-	tail = &dummy;
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
-	insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
-	strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
-
-	if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
-		warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
-				temp_dir.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
-
-	return dummy.next;
-}
-
-static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
-				int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
-{
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "rsync");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--ignore-existing");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--exclude");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "info");
-	argv_array_pushf(&rsync.args, "%s/objects/", rsync_url(transport->url));
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, get_object_directory());
-
-	/* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
-	return run_command(&rsync);
-}
-
-static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
-			 int flags, void *data)
-{
-	struct strbuf *buf = data;
-	int len = buf->len;
-
-	/* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
-	if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
-			!starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
-		return 0;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
-	    write_file_gently(buf->buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(oid)))
-		return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
-			     buf->buf, strerror(errno));
-	strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
-				  int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		char *ref;
-
-		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
-			return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
-
-		if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
-			free(ref);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		free(ref);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
-		int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int result = 0, i;
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args[10];
-
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
-		return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
-
-	/* first push the objects */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-
-	rsync.argv = args;
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	i = 0;
-	args[i++] = "rsync";
-	args[i++] = "-a";
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
-		args[i++] = "--dry-run";
-	if (transport->verbose > 1)
-		args[i++] = "-v";
-	args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
-	args[i++] = "--exclude";
-	args[i++] = "info";
-	args[i++] = get_object_directory();
-	args[i++] = buf.buf;
-	args[i++] = NULL;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		return error("Could not push objects to %s",
-				rsync_url(transport->url));
-
-	/* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
-	if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
-		die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
-	strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
-
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
-		if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
-			return -1;
-	} else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
-		return -1;
-
-	i = 2;
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
-		args[i++] = "--dry-run";
-	if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
-		args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
-	args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
-	args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
-	args[i++] = NULL;
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		result = error("Could not push to %s",
-				rsync_url(transport->url));
-
-	if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
-		warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
-				temp_dir.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
 struct bundle_transport_data {
 	int fd;
 	struct bundle_header header;
@@ -474,24 +148,40 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 			char *end;
 			opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 			if (*end)
-				die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
+				die(_("transport: invalid depth option '%s'"), value);
 		}
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE)) {
+		opts->deepen_since = value;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT)) {
+		opts->deepen_not = (const struct string_list *)value;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE)) {
+		opts->deepen_relative = !!value;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
+static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
+	int flags = transport->verbose > 0 ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0;
 
 	if (data->conn)
 		return 0;
 
+	switch (transport->family) {
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL: break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4: flags |= CONNECT_IPV4; break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6: flags |= CONNECT_IPV6; break;
+	}
+
 	data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 				 for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 				 data->options.uploadpack,
-				 verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
+				 flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -501,7 +191,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_pus
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *refs;
 
-	connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
+	connect_setup(transport, for_push);
 	get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 			 &data->extra_have,
@@ -530,13 +220,16 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 	args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 	args.depth = data->options.depth;
+	args.deepen_since = data->options.deepen_since;
+	args.deepen_not = data->options.deepen_not;
+	args.deepen_relative = data->options.deepen_relative;
 	args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
 		data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 	args.cloning = transport->cloning;
 	args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
-		connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
+		connect_setup(transport, 0);
 		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
 				 NULL, &data->shallow);
 		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
@@ -614,7 +307,9 @@ void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int v
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
+static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary,
+			     struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg,
+			     int porcelain, int summary_width)
 {
 	if (porcelain) {
 		if (from)
@@ -626,7 +321,7 @@ static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, str
 		else
 			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 	} else {
-		fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
+		fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, summary_width, summary);
 		if (from)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 		else
@@ -640,26 +335,23 @@ static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, str
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
-{
-	return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-}
-
-static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
+static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain, int summary_width)
 {
 	if (ref->deletion)
-		print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
+		print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL,
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 	else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 		print_ref_status('*',
 			(starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 			"[new branch]"),
-			ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
+			ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain, summary_width);
 	else {
 		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		char type;
 		const char *msg;
 
-		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_oid.hash));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->old_oid.hash,
+					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if (ref->forced_update) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 			type = '+';
@@ -669,76 +361,107 @@ static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 			type = ' ';
 			msg = NULL;
 		}
-		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_oid.hash));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash,
+					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
-		print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
+		print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg,
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 	}
 }
 
-static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
+static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count,
+				 int porcelain, int summary_width)
 {
-	if (!count)
-		fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", dest);
+	if (!count) {
+		char *url = transport_anonymize_url(dest);
+		fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", url);
+		free(url);
+	}
 
 	switch(ref->status) {
 	case REF_STATUS_NONE:
-		print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
+		print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL,
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
-						 "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
+				 "remote does not support deleting refs",
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 		print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
-						 ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
+				 ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
+				 "non-fast-forward", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "already exists", porcelain);
+				 "already exists", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "fetch first", porcelain);
+				 "fetch first", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "needs force", porcelain);
+				 "needs force", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "stale info", porcelain);
+				 "stale info", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "new shallow roots not allowed", porcelain);
+				 "new shallow roots not allowed",
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
-						 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
-						 ref->remote_status, porcelain);
+				 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
+				 ref->remote_status, porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
-						 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
-						 "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
+				 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
+				 "remote failed to report status",
+				 porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
 		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
-						 "atomic push failed", porcelain);
+				 "atomic push failed", porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_OK:
-		print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
+		print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain, summary_width);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int measure_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int sofar)
+{
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	int w = find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+
+	return (w < sofar) ? sofar : w;
+}
+
+int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs)
+{
+	int maxw = -1;
+
+	for (; refs; refs = refs->next) {
+		maxw = measure_abbrev(&refs->old_oid, maxw);
+		maxw = measure_abbrev(&refs->new_oid, maxw);
+	}
+	if (maxw < 0)
+		maxw = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	return (2 * maxw + 3);
+}
+
 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 				  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 {
@@ -746,25 +469,29 @@ void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 	int n = 0;
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	char *head;
+	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(refs);
 
 	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 			if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
-				n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
+				n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
+							   porcelain, summary_width);
 	}
 
 	for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
-			n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
+			n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
+						   porcelain, summary_width);
 
 	*reject_reasons = 0;
 	for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
 		    ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
 		    ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
-			n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
+			n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
+						   porcelain, summary_width);
 		if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
 			if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
 				*reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
@@ -812,7 +539,7 @@ static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_re
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 		struct ref *tmp_refs;
-		connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
+		connect_setup(transport, 1);
 
 		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
 				 NULL, &data->shallow);
@@ -829,6 +556,7 @@ static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_re
 	args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 	args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
 	args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
+	args.push_options = transport->push_options;
 	args.url = transport->url;
 
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
@@ -882,7 +610,7 @@ void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 	struct git_transport_data *data;
 
 	if (!transport->smart_options)
-		die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
+		die("BUG: taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 		    "smart_options field.");
 
 	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
@@ -936,21 +664,89 @@ static const struct string_list *protocol_whitelist(void)
 	return enabled ? &allowed : NULL;
 }
 
-int is_transport_allowed(const char *type)
+enum protocol_allow_config {
+	PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER = 0,
+	PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY,
+	PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS
+};
+
+static enum protocol_allow_config parse_protocol_config(const char *key,
+							const char *value)
 {
-	const struct string_list *allowed = protocol_whitelist();
-	return !allowed || string_list_has_string(allowed, type);
+	if (!strcasecmp(value, "always"))
+		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "never"))
+		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "user"))
+		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY;
+
+	die("unknown value for config '%s': %s", key, value);
 }
 
-void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
+static enum protocol_allow_config get_protocol_config(const char *type)
 {
-	if (!is_transport_allowed(type))
-		die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
+	char *key = xstrfmt("protocol.%s.allow", type);
+	char *value;
+
+	/* first check the per-protocol config */
+	if (!git_config_get_string(key, &value)) {
+		enum protocol_allow_config ret =
+			parse_protocol_config(key, value);
+		free(key);
+		free(value);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	free(key);
+
+	/* if defined, fallback to user-defined default for unknown protocols */
+	if (!git_config_get_string("protocol.allow", &value)) {
+		enum protocol_allow_config ret =
+			parse_protocol_config("protocol.allow", value);
+		free(value);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* fallback to built-in defaults */
+	/* known safe */
+	if (!strcmp(type, "http") ||
+	    !strcmp(type, "https") ||
+	    !strcmp(type, "git") ||
+	    !strcmp(type, "ssh") ||
+	    !strcmp(type, "file"))
+		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS;
+
+	/* known scary; err on the side of caution */
+	if (!strcmp(type, "ext"))
+		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER;
+
+	/* unknown; by default let them be used only directly by the user */
+	return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY;
 }
 
-int transport_restrict_protocols(void)
+int is_transport_allowed(const char *type, int from_user)
 {
-	return !!protocol_whitelist();
+	const struct string_list *whitelist = protocol_whitelist();
+	if (whitelist)
+		return string_list_has_string(whitelist, type);
+
+	switch (get_protocol_config(type)) {
+	case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS:
+		return 1;
+	case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER:
+		return 0;
+	case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY:
+		if (from_user < 0)
+			from_user = git_env_bool("GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER", 1);
+		return from_user;
+	}
+
+	die("BUG: invalid protocol_allow_config type");
+}
+
+void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
+{
+	if (!is_transport_allowed(type, -1))
+		die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
 }
 
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
@@ -984,11 +780,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 	if (helper) {
 		transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 	} else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
-		transport_check_allowed("rsync");
-		ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
-		ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
-		ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
-		ret->smart_options = NULL;
+		die("git-over-rsync is no longer supported");
 	} else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 		struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 		transport_check_allowed("file");
@@ -1001,8 +793,9 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 		|| starts_with(url, "file://")
 		|| starts_with(url, "git://")
 		|| starts_with(url, "ssh://")
-		|| starts_with(url, "git+ssh://")
-		|| starts_with(url, "ssh+git://")) {
+		|| starts_with(url, "git+ssh://") /* deprecated - do not use */
+		|| starts_with(url, "ssh+git://") /* deprecated - do not use */
+		) {
 		/*
 		 * These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
 		 * will be checked individually in git_connect.
@@ -1089,19 +882,19 @@ static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
-			"not be found on any remote:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, _("The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+			"not be found on any remote:\n"));
 	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
-		printf("  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
-	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease try\n\n"
-			"	git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
-			"or cd to the path and use\n\n"
-			"	git push\n\n"
-			"to push them to a remote.\n\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
+	fprintf(stderr, _("\nPlease try\n\n"
+			  "	git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
+			  "or cd to the path and use\n\n"
+			  "	git push\n\n"
+			  "to push them to a remote.\n\n"));
 
 	string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
 
-	die("Aborting.");
+	die(_("Aborting."));
 }
 
 static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
@@ -1222,28 +1015,50 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 			if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
 				return -1;
 
-		if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
+		if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
+			      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
+		    !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
+			struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
-				    !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
-					    transport->remote->name))
-				    die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
+				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
+					sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
+
+			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&commits,
+						      transport->remote->name,
+						      pretend)) {
+				sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+				die("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
+			}
+			sha1_array_clear(&commits);
 		}
 
-		if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
-			      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
+		if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
+		     ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
+				TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
+		      !pretend)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+			struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
-				    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
-					    transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
-					die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
+				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
+					sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
+
+			if (find_unpushed_submodules(&commits, transport->remote->name,
+						&needs_pushing)) {
+				sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+				die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
+			}
+			string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
+			sha1_array_clear(&commits);
 		}
 
-		push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
+		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))
+			push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
+		else
+			push_ret = 0;
 		err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
 		ret = push_ret | err;
 
@@ -1255,7 +1070,8 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
 			set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
 
-		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
+		if (!(flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN |
+			       TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))) {
 			struct ref *ref;
 			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
@@ -1405,9 +1221,7 @@ static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
 	const struct ref *extra;
 	struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
 
-	e->name[-1] = '\0';
-	other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
-	e->name[-1] = '/';
+	other = real_pathdup(e->path);
 	len = strlen(other);
 
 	while (other[len-1] == '/')
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 8ebaaf2ca..e597b31b3 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 
+struct string_list;
+
 struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned thin : 1;
 	unsigned keep : 1;
@@ -12,12 +14,21 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned check_self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
+	unsigned deepen_relative : 1;
 	int depth;
+	const char *deepen_since;
+	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	const char *receivepack;
 	struct push_cas_option *cas;
 };
 
+enum transport_family {
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL = 0,
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4,
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6
+};
+
 struct transport {
 	struct remote *remote;
 	const char *url;
@@ -42,6 +53,12 @@ struct transport {
 	 */
 	unsigned cloning : 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * These strings will be passed to the {pre, post}-receive hook,
+	 * on the remote side, if both sides support the push options capability.
+	 */
+	const struct string_list *push_options;
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns 0 if successful, positive if the option is not
 	 * recognized or is inapplicable, and negative if the option
@@ -110,34 +127,44 @@ struct transport {
 	 * actually turns out to be smart.
 	 */
 	struct git_transport_options *smart_options;
+
+	enum transport_family family;
 };
 
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL 1
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE 2
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN 4
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR 8
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN 16
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM 32
-#define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK 64
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE 128
-#define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND 256
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK 512
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS 1024
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS 2048
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED 4096
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC 8192
-
-#define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
-#define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) (int)(TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH + strlen(x) - gettext_width(x)), (x)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL			(1<<0)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE			(1<<1)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN			(1<<2)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR			(1<<3)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN		(1<<4)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM		(1<<5)
+#define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK	(1<<6)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE			(1<<7)
+#define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND	(1<<8)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK			(1<<9)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS		(1<<10)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS		(1<<11)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED		(1<<12)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC			(1<<13)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS			(1<<14)
+#define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY	(1<<15)
+
+extern int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs);
 
 /* Returns a transport suitable for the url */
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *, const char *);
 
 /*
- * Check whether a transport is allowed by the environment. Type should
- * generally be the URL scheme, as described in Documentation/git.txt
+ * Check whether a transport is allowed by the environment.
+ *
+ * Type should generally be the URL scheme, as described in
+ * Documentation/git.txt
+ *
+ * from_user specifies if the transport was given by the user.  If unknown pass
+ * a -1 to read from the environment to determine if the transport was given by
+ * the user.
+ *
  */
-int is_transport_allowed(const char *type);
+int is_transport_allowed(const char *type, int from_user);
 
 /*
  * Check whether a transport is allowed by the environment,
@@ -145,12 +172,6 @@ int is_transport_allowed(const char *type);
  */
 void transport_check_allowed(const char *type);
 
-/*
- * Returns true if the user has attempted to turn on protocol
- * restrictions at all.
- */
-int transport_restrict_protocols(void);
-
 /* Transport options which apply to git:// and scp-style URLs */
 
 /* The program to use on the remote side to send a pack */
@@ -171,6 +192,15 @@ int transport_restrict_protocols(void);
 /* Limit the depth of the fetch if not null */
 #define TRANS_OPT_DEPTH "depth"
 
+/* Limit the depth of the fetch based on time if not null */
+#define TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE "deepen-since"
+
+/* Limit the depth of the fetch based on revs if not null */
+#define TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT "deepen-not"
+
+/* Limit the deepen of the fetch if not null */
+#define TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE "deepen-relative"
+
 /* Aggressively fetch annotated tags if possible */
 #define TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS "followtags"
 
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 4dda9a14a..e164e532b 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
  */
 #define S_IFXMIN_NEQ	S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ
 
+#define FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(x, nr) do { \
+	if ((nr) <= 2) \
+		(x) = xalloca((nr) * sizeof(*(x))); \
+	else \
+		ALLOC_ARRAY((x), nr); \
+} while(0)
+#define FAST_ARRAY_FREE(x, nr) do { \
+	if ((nr) > 2) \
+		free((x)); \
+} while(0)
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 
 	if (t) {
 		/* path present in resulting tree */
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode);
+		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode)->hash;
 		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
 	} else {
@@ -229,7 +239,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 						DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
 
 			if (tpi_valid) {
-				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.sha1;
+				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.oid->hash;
 				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -265,19 +275,19 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	if (recurse) {
 		const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
 
-		parents_sha1 = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+		FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(parents_sha1, nparent);
 		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
 			/* same rule as in emitthis */
 			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
 
-			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.sha1
+			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.oid->hash
 						    : NULL;
 		}
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
-		xalloca_free(parents_sha1);
+		FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_sha1, nparent);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -402,8 +412,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	void *ttree, **tptree;
 	int i;
 
-	tp     = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tp[0]));
-	tptree = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tptree[0]));
+	FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tp, nparent);
+	FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tptree, nparent);
 
 	/*
 	 * load parents first, as they are probably already cached.
@@ -482,7 +492,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 						continue;
 
 					/* diff(t,pi) != ø */
-					if (hashcmp(t.entry.sha1, tp[i].entry.sha1) ||
+					if (oidcmp(t.entry.oid, tp[i].entry.oid) ||
 					    (t.entry.mode != tp[i].entry.mode))
 						continue;
 
@@ -531,8 +541,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	free(ttree);
 	for (i = nparent-1; i >= 0; i--)
 		free(tptree[i]);
-	xalloca_free(tptree);
-	xalloca_free(tp);
+	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tptree, nparent);
+	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tp, nparent);
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -607,7 +617,7 @@ static void try_to_follow_renames(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 	ll_diff_tree_sha1(old, new, base, &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 
 	/* Go through the new set of filepairing, and see if we find a more interesting one */
 	opt->found_follow = 0;
@@ -630,7 +640,7 @@ static void try_to_follow_renames(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char
 			/* Update the path we use from now on.. */
 			path[0] = p->one->path;
 			path[1] = NULL;
-			free_pathspec(&opt->pathspec);
+			clear_pathspec(&opt->pathspec);
 			parse_pathspec(&opt->pathspec,
 				       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
 				       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", path);
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 6dccd2d5d..ff7760568 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -22,31 +22,60 @@ static const char *get_mode(const char *str, unsigned int *modep)
 	return str;
 }
 
-static void decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+static int decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	unsigned int mode, len;
 
-	if (size < 24 || buf[size - 21])
-		die("corrupt tree file");
+	if (size < 23 || buf[size - 21]) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("too-short tree object"));
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	path = get_mode(buf, &mode);
-	if (!path || !*path)
-		die("corrupt tree file");
+	if (!path) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("malformed mode in tree entry"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!*path) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("empty filename in tree entry"));
+		return -1;
+	}
 	len = strlen(path) + 1;
 
 	/* Initialize the descriptor entry */
 	desc->entry.path = path;
 	desc->entry.mode = canon_mode(mode);
-	desc->entry.sha1 = (const unsigned char *)(path + len);
+	desc->entry.oid  = (const struct object_id *)(path + len);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void init_tree_desc(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+static int init_tree_desc_internal(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned long size, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	desc->buffer = buffer;
 	desc->size = size;
 	if (size)
-		decode_tree_entry(desc, buffer, size);
+		return decode_tree_entry(desc, buffer, size, err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void init_tree_desc(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (init_tree_desc_internal(desc, buffer, size, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+int init_tree_desc_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int result = init_tree_desc_internal(desc, buffer, size, &err);
+	if (result)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return result;
 }
 
 void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -73,21 +102,44 @@ static void entry_extract(struct tree_desc *t, struct name_entry *a)
 	*a = t->entry;
 }
 
-void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc)
+static int update_tree_entry_internal(struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const void *buf = desc->buffer;
-	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.sha1 + 20;
+	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.oid->hash + 20;
 	unsigned long size = desc->size;
 	unsigned long len = end - (const unsigned char *)buf;
 
 	if (size < len)
-		die("corrupt tree file");
+		die(_("too-short tree file"));
 	buf = end;
 	size -= len;
 	desc->buffer = buf;
 	desc->size = size;
 	if (size)
-		decode_tree_entry(desc, buf, size);
+		return decode_tree_entry(desc, buf, size, err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (update_tree_entry_internal(desc, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+int update_tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (update_tree_entry_internal(desc, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		/* Stop processing this tree after error */
+		desc->size = 0;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
@@ -100,6 +152,17 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (!desc->size)
+		return 0;
+
+	*entry = desc->entry;
+	if (update_tree_entry_gently(desc))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 {
 	int pathlen = strlen(base);
@@ -110,7 +173,7 @@ void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 		pathlen--;
 	info->pathlen = pathlen ? pathlen + 1 : 0;
 	info->name.path = base;
-	info->name.sha1 = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
+	info->name.oid = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
 	if (pathlen)
 		info->prev = &dummy;
 }
@@ -320,6 +383,7 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 	struct tree_desc_x *tx = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*tx));
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int interesting = 1;
+	char *traverse_path;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		tx[i].d = t[i];
@@ -329,7 +393,11 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 		make_traverse_path(base.buf, info->prev, &info->name);
 		base.buf[info->pathlen-1] = '/';
 		strbuf_setlen(&base, info->pathlen);
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(base.buf, info->pathlen);
+	} else {
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(info->name.path, info->pathlen);
 	}
+	info->traverse_path = traverse_path;
 	for (;;) {
 		int trees_used;
 		unsigned long mask, dirmask;
@@ -411,6 +479,8 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		free_extended_entry(tx + i);
 	free(tx);
+	free(traverse_path);
+	info->traverse_path = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&base);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -426,10 +496,10 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (t->size) {
 		const char *entry;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 		int entrylen, cmp;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
 		entrylen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		update_tree_entry(t);
 		if (entrylen > namelen)
@@ -440,7 +510,7 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			break;
 		if (entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, sha1);
+			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (name[entrylen] != '/')
@@ -448,10 +518,10 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 		if (!S_ISDIR(*mode))
 			break;
 		if (++entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, sha1);
+			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return get_tree_entry(sha1, name + entrylen, result, mode);
+		return get_tree_entry(oid->hash, name + entrylen, result, mode);
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -934,6 +1004,19 @@ static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
 				 */
 				if (ps->recursive && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
 					return entry_interesting;
+
+				/*
+				 * When matching against submodules with
+				 * wildcard characters, ensure that the entry
+				 * at least matches up to the first wild
+				 * character.  More accurate matching can then
+				 * be performed in the submodule itself.
+				 */
+				if (ps->recursive && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
+				    !ps_strncmp(item, match + baselen,
+						entry->path,
+						item->nowildcard_len - baselen))
+					return entry_interesting;
 			}
 
 			continue;
@@ -970,6 +1053,21 @@ match_wildcards:
 			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
 			return entry_interesting;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * When matching against submodules with
+		 * wildcard characters, ensure that the entry
+		 * at least matches up to the first wild
+		 * character.  More accurate matching can then
+		 * be performed in the submodule itself.
+		 */
+		if (ps->recursive && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
+		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
+				item->nowildcard_len)) {
+			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+			return entry_interesting;
+		}
+
 		strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 3b2f7bf17..68bb78b92 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define TREE_WALK_H
 
 struct name_entry {
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	const char *path;
 	unsigned int mode;
 };
@@ -13,26 +13,34 @@ struct tree_desc {
 	unsigned int size;
 };
 
-static inline const unsigned char *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
+static inline const struct object_id *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
 {
 	*pathp = desc->entry.path;
 	*modep = desc->entry.mode;
-	return desc->entry.sha1;
+	return desc->entry.oid;
 }
 
 static inline int tree_entry_len(const struct name_entry *ne)
 {
-	return (const char *)ne->sha1 - ne->path - 1;
+	return (const char *)ne->oid - ne->path - 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The _gently versions of these functions warn and return false on a
+ * corrupt tree entry rather than dying,
+ */
+
 void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *);
+int update_tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *);
 void init_tree_desc(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buf, unsigned long size);
+int init_tree_desc_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buf, unsigned long size);
 
 /*
  * Helper function that does both tree_entry_extract() and update_tree_entry()
  * and returns true for success
  */
 int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
+int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 
 void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
@@ -59,6 +67,7 @@ enum follow_symlinks_result {
 enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
 
 struct traverse_info {
+	const char *traverse_path;
 	struct traverse_info *prev;
 	struct name_entry name;
 	int pathlen;
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index f79ff9813..ce345c551 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static int read_one_entry_opt(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int b
 	ce->ce_namelen = baselen + len;
 	memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 	memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
 	return add_cache_entry(ce, opt);
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		switch (fn(entry.sha1, base,
+		switch (fn(entry.oid->hash, base,
 			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			hashcpy(sha1, entry.sha1);
+			hashcpy(sha1, entry.oid->hash);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit(entry.sha1);
+			commit = lookup_commit(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!commit)
 				die("Commit %s in submodule path %s%s not found",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1),
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
 			if (parse_commit(commit))
 				die("Invalid commit %s in submodule path %s%s",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1),
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
 			hashcpy(sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match)
 	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
 	 */
 	cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
-	qsort(active_cache, active_nr, sizeof(active_cache[0]),
-	      cmp_cache_name_compare);
+	QSORT(active_cache, active_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/unicode_width.h b/unicode_width.h
index 47cdd2369..02207be4f 100644
--- a/unicode_width.h
+++ b/unicode_width.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0825, 0x0827 },
 { 0x0829, 0x082D },
 { 0x0859, 0x085B },
-{ 0x08E4, 0x0902 },
+{ 0x08D4, 0x0902 },
 { 0x093A, 0x093A },
 { 0x093C, 0x093C },
 { 0x0941, 0x0948 },
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 },
 { 0x17DD, 0x17DD },
 { 0x180B, 0x180E },
+{ 0x1885, 0x1886 },
 { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 },
 { 0x1920, 0x1922 },
 { 0x1927, 0x1928 },
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1CF4, 0x1CF4 },
 { 0x1CF8, 0x1CF9 },
 { 0x1DC0, 0x1DF5 },
-{ 0x1DFC, 0x1DFF },
+{ 0x1DFB, 0x1DFF },
 { 0x200B, 0x200F },
 { 0x202A, 0x202E },
 { 0x2060, 0x2064 },
@@ -171,13 +172,13 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x3099, 0x309A },
 { 0xA66F, 0xA672 },
 { 0xA674, 0xA67D },
-{ 0xA69F, 0xA69F },
+{ 0xA69E, 0xA69F },
 { 0xA6F0, 0xA6F1 },
 { 0xA802, 0xA802 },
 { 0xA806, 0xA806 },
 { 0xA80B, 0xA80B },
 { 0xA825, 0xA826 },
-{ 0xA8C4, 0xA8C4 },
+{ 0xA8C4, 0xA8C5 },
 { 0xA8E0, 0xA8F1 },
 { 0xA926, 0xA92D },
 { 0xA947, 0xA951 },
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0xABED, 0xABED },
 { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E },
 { 0xFE00, 0xFE0F },
-{ 0xFE20, 0xFE2D },
+{ 0xFE20, 0xFE2F },
 { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF },
 { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB },
 { 0x101FD, 0x101FD },
@@ -228,16 +229,21 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x11173, 0x11173 },
 { 0x11180, 0x11181 },
 { 0x111B6, 0x111BE },
+{ 0x111CA, 0x111CC },
 { 0x1122F, 0x11231 },
 { 0x11234, 0x11234 },
 { 0x11236, 0x11237 },
+{ 0x1123E, 0x1123E },
 { 0x112DF, 0x112DF },
 { 0x112E3, 0x112EA },
-{ 0x11301, 0x11301 },
+{ 0x11300, 0x11301 },
 { 0x1133C, 0x1133C },
 { 0x11340, 0x11340 },
 { 0x11366, 0x1136C },
 { 0x11370, 0x11374 },
+{ 0x11438, 0x1143F },
+{ 0x11442, 0x11444 },
+{ 0x11446, 0x11446 },
 { 0x114B3, 0x114B8 },
 { 0x114BA, 0x114BA },
 { 0x114BF, 0x114C0 },
@@ -245,6 +251,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x115B2, 0x115B5 },
 { 0x115BC, 0x115BD },
 { 0x115BF, 0x115C0 },
+{ 0x115DC, 0x115DD },
 { 0x11633, 0x1163A },
 { 0x1163D, 0x1163D },
 { 0x1163F, 0x11640 },
@@ -252,6 +259,16 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x116AD, 0x116AD },
 { 0x116B0, 0x116B5 },
 { 0x116B7, 0x116B7 },
+{ 0x1171D, 0x1171F },
+{ 0x11722, 0x11725 },
+{ 0x11727, 0x1172B },
+{ 0x11C30, 0x11C36 },
+{ 0x11C38, 0x11C3D },
+{ 0x11C3F, 0x11C3F },
+{ 0x11C92, 0x11CA7 },
+{ 0x11CAA, 0x11CB0 },
+{ 0x11CB2, 0x11CB3 },
+{ 0x11CB5, 0x11CB6 },
 { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF4 },
 { 0x16B30, 0x16B36 },
 { 0x16F8F, 0x16F92 },
@@ -262,31 +279,59 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B },
 { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD },
 { 0x1D242, 0x1D244 },
+{ 0x1DA00, 0x1DA36 },
+{ 0x1DA3B, 0x1DA6C },
+{ 0x1DA75, 0x1DA75 },
+{ 0x1DA84, 0x1DA84 },
+{ 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F },
+{ 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF },
+{ 0x1E000, 0x1E006 },
+{ 0x1E008, 0x1E018 },
+{ 0x1E01B, 0x1E021 },
+{ 0x1E023, 0x1E024 },
+{ 0x1E026, 0x1E02A },
 { 0x1E8D0, 0x1E8D6 },
+{ 0x1E944, 0x1E94A },
 { 0xE0001, 0xE0001 },
 { 0xE0020, 0xE007F },
 { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF }
 };
 static const struct interval double_width[] = {
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x1C },
-{ /* plane */ 0x1C, 0x21 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x21, 0x22 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x22, 0x23 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
-{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
 { 0x1100, 0x115F },
+{ 0x231A, 0x231B },
 { 0x2329, 0x232A },
+{ 0x23E9, 0x23EC },
+{ 0x23F0, 0x23F0 },
+{ 0x23F3, 0x23F3 },
+{ 0x25FD, 0x25FE },
+{ 0x2614, 0x2615 },
+{ 0x2648, 0x2653 },
+{ 0x267F, 0x267F },
+{ 0x2693, 0x2693 },
+{ 0x26A1, 0x26A1 },
+{ 0x26AA, 0x26AB },
+{ 0x26BD, 0x26BE },
+{ 0x26C4, 0x26C5 },
+{ 0x26CE, 0x26CE },
+{ 0x26D4, 0x26D4 },
+{ 0x26EA, 0x26EA },
+{ 0x26F2, 0x26F3 },
+{ 0x26F5, 0x26F5 },
+{ 0x26FA, 0x26FA },
+{ 0x26FD, 0x26FD },
+{ 0x2705, 0x2705 },
+{ 0x270A, 0x270B },
+{ 0x2728, 0x2728 },
+{ 0x274C, 0x274C },
+{ 0x274E, 0x274E },
+{ 0x2753, 0x2755 },
+{ 0x2757, 0x2757 },
+{ 0x2795, 0x2797 },
+{ 0x27B0, 0x27B0 },
+{ 0x27BF, 0x27BF },
+{ 0x2B1B, 0x2B1C },
+{ 0x2B50, 0x2B50 },
+{ 0x2B55, 0x2B55 },
 { 0x2E80, 0x2E99 },
 { 0x2E9B, 0x2EF3 },
 { 0x2F00, 0x2FD5 },
@@ -313,11 +358,49 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0xFE68, 0xFE6B },
 { 0xFF01, 0xFF60 },
 { 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6 },
+{ 0x16FE0, 0x16FE0 },
+{ 0x17000, 0x187EC },
+{ 0x18800, 0x18AF2 },
 { 0x1B000, 0x1B001 },
+{ 0x1F004, 0x1F004 },
+{ 0x1F0CF, 0x1F0CF },
+{ 0x1F18E, 0x1F18E },
+{ 0x1F191, 0x1F19A },
 { 0x1F200, 0x1F202 },
-{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23A },
+{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23B },
 { 0x1F240, 0x1F248 },
 { 0x1F250, 0x1F251 },
+{ 0x1F300, 0x1F320 },
+{ 0x1F32D, 0x1F335 },
+{ 0x1F337, 0x1F37C },
+{ 0x1F37E, 0x1F393 },
+{ 0x1F3A0, 0x1F3CA },
+{ 0x1F3CF, 0x1F3D3 },
+{ 0x1F3E0, 0x1F3F0 },
+{ 0x1F3F4, 0x1F3F4 },
+{ 0x1F3F8, 0x1F43E },
+{ 0x1F440, 0x1F440 },
+{ 0x1F442, 0x1F4FC },
+{ 0x1F4FF, 0x1F53D },
+{ 0x1F54B, 0x1F54E },
+{ 0x1F550, 0x1F567 },
+{ 0x1F57A, 0x1F57A },
+{ 0x1F595, 0x1F596 },
+{ 0x1F5A4, 0x1F5A4 },
+{ 0x1F5FB, 0x1F64F },
+{ 0x1F680, 0x1F6C5 },
+{ 0x1F6CC, 0x1F6CC },
+{ 0x1F6D0, 0x1F6D2 },
+{ 0x1F6EB, 0x1F6EC },
+{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F6 },
+{ 0x1F910, 0x1F91E },
+{ 0x1F920, 0x1F927 },
+{ 0x1F930, 0x1F930 },
+{ 0x1F933, 0x1F93E },
+{ 0x1F940, 0x1F94B },
+{ 0x1F950, 0x1F95E },
+{ 0x1F980, 0x1F991 },
+{ 0x1F9C0, 0x1F9C0 },
 { 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
 { 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
 };
diff --git a/unimplemented.sh b/unimplemented.sh
index 5252de4b2..fee21d24e 100644
--- a/unimplemented.sh
+++ b/unimplemented.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for `basename $0` (@@REASON@@)."
+echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for $(basename $0) (@@REASON@@)."
 exit 128
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 8e2032f4e..3a8ee19fe 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -52,46 +52,115 @@ static const char *unpack_plumbing_errors[NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES] = {
 	  ? ((o)->msgs[(type)])      \
 	  : (unpack_plumbing_errors[(type)]) )
 
+static const char *super_prefixed(const char *path)
+{
+	/*
+	 * It is necessary and sufficient to have two static buffers
+	 * here, as the return value of this function is fed to
+	 * error() using the unpack_*_errors[] templates we see above.
+	 */
+	static struct strbuf buf[2] = {STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT};
+	static int super_prefix_len = -1;
+	static unsigned idx = ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1;
+
+	if (super_prefix_len < 0) {
+		const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
+		if (!super_prefix) {
+			super_prefix_len = 0;
+		} else {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf[i], super_prefix);
+			super_prefix_len = buf[0].len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!super_prefix_len)
+		return path;
+
+	if (++idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(buf))
+		idx = 0;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&buf[idx], super_prefix_len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf[idx], path);
+
+	return buf[idx].buf;
+}
+
 void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 				  const char *cmd)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char **msgs = opts->msgs;
 	const char *msg;
-	const char *cmd2 = strcmp(cmd, "checkout") ? cmd : "switch branches";
 
-	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
-		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
-			"Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can %s.";
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s";
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you %s.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd2);
+		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR] =
-		"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n%s";
-
-	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
-		msg = "The following untracked working tree files would be %s by %s:\n%%s"
-			"Please move or remove them before you can %s.";
+		_("Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n%s");
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = "The following untracked working tree files would be %s by %s:\n%%s";
-
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, "removed", cmd, cmd2);
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, "overwritten", cmd, cmd2);
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s");
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
+	else
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	/*
 	 * Special case: ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP refers to a pair of paths, we
 	 * cannot easily display it as a list.
 	 */
-	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.";
+	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = _("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.");
 
 	msgs[ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s";
+		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN] =
-		"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s";
+		_("The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED] =
-		"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s";
+		_("The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 
 	opts->show_all_errors = 1;
 	/* rejected paths may not have a static buffer */
@@ -138,7 +207,7 @@ static int add_rejected_path(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 			     const char *path)
 {
 	if (!o->show_all_errors)
-		return error(ERRORMSG(o, e), path);
+		return error(ERRORMSG(o, e), super_prefixed(path));
 
 	/*
 	 * Otherwise, insert in a list for future display by
@@ -162,13 +231,13 @@ static void display_error_msgs(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 			something_displayed = 1;
 			for (i = 0; i < rejects->nr; i++)
 				strbuf_addf(&path, "\t%s\n", rejects->items[i].string);
-			error(ERRORMSG(o, e), path.buf);
+			error(ERRORMSG(o, e), super_prefixed(path.buf));
 			strbuf_release(&path);
 		}
 		string_list_clear(rejects, 0);
 	}
 	if (something_displayed)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Aborting\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting\n"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -184,29 +253,42 @@ static void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
 }
 
-static struct checkout state;
-static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+static struct progress *get_progress(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
+	struct index_state *index = &o->result;
+
+	if (!o->update || !o->verbose_update)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
+		if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_WT_REMOVE))
+			total++;
+	}
+
+	return start_progress_delay(_("Checking out files"),
+				    total, 50, 1);
+}
+
+static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+	unsigned cnt = 0;
+	int errs = 0;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	struct index_state *index = &o->result;
+	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 	int i;
-	int errs = 0;
 
-	if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
-		for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
-			if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_WT_REMOVE))
-				total++;
-		}
+	state.force = 1;
+	state.quiet = 1;
+	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = index;
 
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking out files"),
-						total, 50, 1);
-		cnt = 0;
-	}
+	progress = get_progress(o);
 
 	if (o->update)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, &o->result);
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, index);
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
@@ -214,10 +296,9 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 			if (o->update && !o->dry_run)
 				unlink_entry(ce);
-			continue;
 		}
 	}
-	remove_marked_cache_entries(&o->result);
+	remove_marked_cache_entries(index);
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
@@ -475,7 +556,7 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
 		const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
 		if (dirmask & 1)
-			sha1 = names[i].sha1;
+			sha1 = names[i].oid->hash;
 		buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
 	}
 
@@ -498,13 +579,14 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
  * entry having more data at the end!
  */
-static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
 	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
 	const char *ce_name;
 
 	if (info->prev) {
-		int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
+		int cmp = do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info->prev,
+						     &info->name);
 		if (cmp)
 			return cmp;
 	}
@@ -522,6 +604,39 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_
 	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
 }
 
+static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+			    const struct traverse_info *info,
+			    const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
+	const char *ce_name;
+	int cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have not precomputed the traverse path, it is quicker
+	 * to avoid doing so.  But if we have precomputed it,
+	 * it is quicker to use the precomputed version.
+	 */
+	if (!info->traverse_path)
+		return do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info, n);
+
+	cmp = strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path, info->pathlen);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+
+	pathlen = info->pathlen;
+	ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+	if (ce_len < pathlen)
+		return -1;
+
+	ce_len -= pathlen;
+	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
+
+	len = tree_entry_len(n);
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
+}
+
 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
 	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
@@ -557,7 +672,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, con
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, n->oid);
 	make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
 
 	return ce;
@@ -661,8 +776,19 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 				++o->cache_bottom;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info))
+		if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info)) {
+			/*
+			 * Check if we can skip future cache checks
+			 * (because we're already past all possible
+			 * entries in the traverse path).
+			 */
+			if (info->traverse_path) {
+				if (strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path,
+					    info->pathlen) > 0)
+					break;
+			}
 			continue;
+		}
 		ce_name = ce->name + pfxlen;
 		ce_slash = strchr(ce_name, '/');
 		if (ce_slash)
@@ -1018,12 +1144,6 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 
 	if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 		die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	state.base_dir = "";
-	state.force = 1;
-	state.quiet = 1;
-	state.refresh_cache = 1;
-	state.istate = &o->result;
 
 	memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
@@ -1208,7 +1328,7 @@ static int same(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
 	if ((a->ce_flags | b->ce_flags) & CE_CONFLICTED)
 		return 0;
 	return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
-	       !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
+	       !oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 
@@ -1314,7 +1434,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		/* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 		 * we don't care.
 		 */
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash))
 			return 0;
 		return verify_clean_submodule(ce, error_type, o);
 	}
@@ -1454,8 +1574,7 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 		path = xmemdupz(ce->name, len);
 		if (lstat(path, &st))
-			ret = error("cannot stat '%s': %s", path,
-					strerror(errno));
+			ret = error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", path);
 		else
 			ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
 						 &st, error_type, o);
@@ -1463,8 +1582,7 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		return ret;
 	} else if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			return error("cannot stat '%s': %s", ce->name,
-				     strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", ce->name);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return check_ok_to_remove(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
@@ -1588,7 +1706,7 @@ static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 		fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 			label,
 			ce->ce_mode,
-			sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
+			oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
 			ce_stage(ce),
 			ce->name);
 }
@@ -1842,7 +1960,9 @@ int bind_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 			     o->merge_size);
 	if (a && old)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			error(ERRORMSG(o, ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP), a->name, old->name);
+			error(ERRORMSG(o, ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP),
+			      super_prefixed(a->name),
+			      super_prefixed(old->name));
 	if (!a)
 		return keep_entry(old, o);
 	else
diff --git a/update_unicode.sh b/update_unicode.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 27af77c7d..000000000
--- a/update_unicode.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
-#
-#Me Enclosing_Mark  an enclosing combining mark
-#Mn Nonspacing_Mark a nonspacing combining mark (zero advance width)
-#Cf Format          a format control character
-#
-UNICODEWIDTH_H=../unicode_width.h
-if ! test -d unicode; then
-	mkdir unicode
-fi &&
-( cd unicode &&
-	if ! test -f UnicodeData.txt; then
-		wget http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt
-	fi &&
-	if ! test -f EastAsianWidth.txt; then
-		wget http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt
-	fi &&
-	if ! test -d uniset; then
-		git clone https://github.com/depp/uniset.git
-	fi &&
-	(
-		cd uniset &&
-		if ! test -x uniset; then
-			autoreconf -i &&
-			./configure --enable-warnings=-Werror CFLAGS='-O0 -ggdb'
-		fi &&
-		make
-	) &&
-	UNICODE_DIR=. && export UNICODE_DIR &&
-	cat >$UNICODEWIDTH_H <<-EOF
-	static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
-		$(uniset/uniset --32 cat:Me,Mn,Cf + U+1160..U+11FF - U+00AD |
-		  grep -v plane)
-	};
-	static const struct interval double_width[] = {
-		$(uniset/uniset --32 eaw:F,W)
-	};
-	EOF
-)
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index b3f6653ff..7597ba340 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
 
-static const char upload_pack_usage[] = "git upload-pack [--strict] [--timeout=<n>] <dir>";
+static const char * const upload_pack_usage[] = {
+	N_("git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define THEY_HAVE	(1u << 11)
@@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ static const char upload_pack_usage[] = "git upload-pack [--strict] [--timeout=<
 
 static unsigned long oldest_have;
 
+static int deepen_relative;
 static int multi_ack;
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
@@ -39,6 +46,8 @@ static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
 #define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
 /* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
 #define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
+/* Allow request of any sha1. Implies ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 and ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1. */
+#define ALLOW_ANY_SHA1	07
 static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 static int shallow_nr;
 static struct object_array have_obj;
@@ -52,26 +61,28 @@ static int keepalive = 5;
 static int use_sideband;
 static int advertise_refs;
 static int stateless_rpc;
+static const char *pack_objects_hook;
 
 static void reset_timeout(void)
 {
 	alarm(timeout);
 }
 
-static ssize_t send_client_data(int fd, const char *data, ssize_t sz)
+static void send_client_data(int fd, const char *data, ssize_t sz)
 {
-	if (use_sideband)
-		return send_sideband(1, fd, data, sz, use_sideband);
+	if (use_sideband) {
+		send_sideband(1, fd, data, sz, use_sideband);
+		return;
+	}
 	if (fd == 3)
 		/* emergency quit */
 		fd = 2;
 	if (fd == 2) {
 		/* XXX: are we happy to lose stuff here? */
 		xwrite(fd, data, sz);
-		return sz;
+		return;
 	}
 	write_or_die(fd, data, sz);
-	return sz;
 }
 
 static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
@@ -90,35 +101,39 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 		"corruption on the remote side.";
 	int buffered = -1;
 	ssize_t sz;
-	const char *argv[13];
-	int i, arg = 0;
+	int i;
 	FILE *pipe_fd;
 
+	if (!pack_objects_hook)
+		pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
+	else {
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, pack_objects_hook);
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "git");
+		pack_objects.use_shell = 1;
+	}
+
 	if (shallow_nr) {
-		argv[arg++] = "--shallow-file";
-		argv[arg++] = "";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "");
 	}
-	argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
-	argv[arg++] = "--revs";
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "pack-objects");
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--revs");
 	if (use_thin_pack)
-		argv[arg++] = "--thin";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--thin");
 
-	argv[arg++] = "--stdout";
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--stdout");
 	if (shallow_nr)
-		argv[arg++] = "--shallow";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--shallow");
 	if (!no_progress)
-		argv[arg++] = "--progress";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--progress");
 	if (use_ofs_delta)
-		argv[arg++] = "--delta-base-offset";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--delta-base-offset");
 	if (use_include_tag)
-		argv[arg++] = "--include-tag";
-	argv[arg++] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--include-tag");
 
 	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = -1;
 	pack_objects.err = -1;
-	pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
-	pack_objects.argv = argv;
 
 	if (start_command(&pack_objects))
 		die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects");
@@ -177,8 +192,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			if (errno != EINTR) {
-				error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("poll failed, resuming");
 				sleep(1);
 			}
 			continue;
@@ -233,9 +247,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 			}
 			else
 				buffered = -1;
-			sz = send_client_data(1, data, sz);
-			if (sz < 0)
-				goto fail;
+			send_client_data(1, data, sz);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -262,9 +274,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 	/* flush the data */
 	if (0 <= buffered) {
 		data[0] = buffered;
-		sz = send_client_data(1, data, 1);
-		if (sz < 0)
-			goto fail;
+		send_client_data(1, data, 1);
 		fprintf(stderr, "flushed.\n");
 	}
 	if (use_sideband)
@@ -276,7 +286,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 	die("git upload-pack: %s", abort_msg);
 }
 
-static int got_sha1(char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int got_sha1(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o;
 	int we_knew_they_have = 0;
@@ -312,12 +322,12 @@ static int got_sha1(char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static int reachable(struct commit *want)
 {
-	struct commit_list *work = NULL;
+	struct prio_queue work = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
 
-	commit_list_insert_by_date(want, &work);
-	while (work) {
+	prio_queue_put(&work, want);
+	while (work.nr) {
 		struct commit_list *list;
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&work);
+		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&work);
 
 		if (commit->object.flags & THEY_HAVE) {
 			want->object.flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
@@ -333,12 +343,12 @@ static int reachable(struct commit *want)
 		for (list = commit->parents; list; list = list->next) {
 			struct commit *parent = list->item;
 			if (!(parent->object.flags & REACHABLE))
-				commit_list_insert_by_date(parent, &work);
+				prio_queue_put(&work, parent);
 		}
 	}
 	want->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
 	clear_commit_marks(want, REACHABLE);
-	free_commit_list(work);
+	clear_prio_queue(&work);
 	return (want->object.flags & COMMON_KNOWN);
 }
 
@@ -382,19 +392,21 @@ static int get_common_commits(void)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
+		const char *arg;
+
 		reset_timeout();
 
 		if (!line) {
 			if (multi_ack == 2 && got_common
 			    && !got_other && ok_to_give_up()) {
 				sent_ready = 1;
-				packet_write(1, "ACK %s ready\n", last_hex);
+				packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s ready\n", last_hex);
 			}
 			if (have_obj.nr == 0 || multi_ack)
-				packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
+				packet_write_fmt(1, "NAK\n");
 
 			if (no_done && sent_ready) {
-				packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
+				packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
 				return 0;
 			}
 			if (stateless_rpc)
@@ -403,28 +415,28 @@ static int get_common_commits(void)
 			got_other = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(line, "have ")) {
-			switch (got_sha1(line+5, sha1)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "have ", &arg)) {
+			switch (got_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 			case -1: /* they have what we do not */
 				got_other = 1;
 				if (multi_ack && ok_to_give_up()) {
 					const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 					if (multi_ack == 2) {
 						sent_ready = 1;
-						packet_write(1, "ACK %s ready\n", hex);
+						packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s ready\n", hex);
 					} else
-						packet_write(1, "ACK %s continue\n", hex);
+						packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s continue\n", hex);
 				}
 				break;
 			default:
 				got_common = 1;
 				memcpy(last_hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 41);
 				if (multi_ack == 2)
-					packet_write(1, "ACK %s common\n", last_hex);
+					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s common\n", last_hex);
 				else if (multi_ack)
-					packet_write(1, "ACK %s continue\n", last_hex);
+					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s continue\n", last_hex);
 				else if (have_obj.nr == 1)
-					packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
+					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
 				break;
 			}
 			continue;
@@ -432,10 +444,10 @@ static int get_common_commits(void)
 		if (!strcmp(line, "done")) {
 			if (have_obj.nr > 0) {
 				if (multi_ack)
-					packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
+					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
 				return 0;
 			}
-			packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "NAK\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 list, got '%s'", line);
@@ -449,73 +461,136 @@ static int is_our_ref(struct object *o)
 	return o->flags & ((allow_hidden_ref ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
 }
 
-static void check_non_tip(void)
+/*
+ * on successful case, it's up to the caller to close cmd->out
+ */
+static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
+				struct object_array *src,
+				struct object_array *reachable)
 {
 	static const char *argv[] = {
 		"rev-list", "--stdin", NULL,
 	};
-	static struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct object *o;
 	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
 	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * In the normal in-process case without
-	 * uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant,
-	 * non-tip requests can never happen.
-	 */
-	if (!stateless_rpc && !(allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))
-		goto error;
-
-	cmd.argv = argv;
-	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-	cmd.no_stderr = 1;
-	cmd.in = -1;
-	cmd.out = -1;
-
-	if (start_command(&cmd))
-		goto error;
+	cmd->argv = argv;
+	cmd->git_cmd = 1;
+	cmd->no_stderr = 1;
+	cmd->in = -1;
+	cmd->out = -1;
 
 	/*
-	 * If rev-list --stdin encounters an unknown commit, it
-	 * terminates, which will cause SIGPIPE in the write loop
+	 * If the next rev-list --stdin encounters an unknown commit,
+	 * it terminates, which will cause SIGPIPE in the write loop
 	 * below.
 	 */
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
+	if (start_command(cmd))
+		goto error;
+
 	namebuf[0] = '^';
 	namebuf[41] = '\n';
 	for (i = get_max_object_index(); 0 < i; ) {
 		o = get_indexed_object(--i);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
+		if (reachable && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
 		memcpy(namebuf + 1, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
 	namebuf[40] = '\n';
-	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
-		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
-		if (is_our_ref(o))
+	for (i = 0; i < src->nr; i++) {
+		o = src->objects[i].item;
+		if (is_our_ref(o)) {
+			if (reachable)
+				add_object_array(o, NULL, reachable);
 			continue;
+		}
+		if (reachable && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
 		memcpy(namebuf, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
-	close(cmd.in);
+	close(cmd->in);
+	cmd->in = -1;
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
+	return 0;
+
+error:
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
+	if (cmd->in >= 0)
+		close(cmd->in);
+	if (cmd->out >= 0)
+		close(cmd->out);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int get_reachable_list(struct object_array *src,
+			      struct object_array *reachable)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int i;
+	struct object *o;
+	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
+
+	if (do_reachable_revlist(&cmd, src, reachable) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	while ((i = read_in_full(cmd.out, namebuf, 41)) == 41) {
+		struct object_id sha1;
+
+		if (namebuf[40] != '\n' || get_oid_hex(namebuf, &sha1))
+			break;
+
+		o = lookup_object(sha1.hash);
+		if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = get_max_object_index(); 0 < i; i--) {
+		o = get_indexed_object(i - 1);
+		if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
+		    (o->flags & TMP_MARK)) {
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, reachable);
+				o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
+		}
+	}
+	close(cmd.out);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cmd))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int has_unreachable(struct object_array *src)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char buf[1];
+	int i;
+
+	if (do_reachable_revlist(&cmd, src, NULL) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * The commits out of the rev-list are not ancestors of
 	 * our ref.
 	 */
-	i = read_in_full(cmd.out, namebuf, 1);
+	i = read_in_full(cmd.out, buf, 1);
 	if (i)
 		goto error;
 	close(cmd.out);
+	cmd.out = -1;
 
 	/*
 	 * rev-list may have died by encountering a bad commit
@@ -526,23 +601,142 @@ static void check_non_tip(void)
 		goto error;
 
 	/* All the non-tip ones are ancestors of what we advertised */
-	return;
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	if (cmd.out >= 0)
+		close(cmd.out);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void check_non_tip(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the normal in-process case without
+	 * uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant,
+	 * non-tip requests can never happen.
+	 */
+	if (!stateless_rpc && !(allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))
+		goto error;
+	if (!has_unreachable(&want_obj))
+		/* All the non-tip ones are ancestors of what we advertised */
+		return;
 
 error:
 	/* Pick one of them (we know there at least is one) */
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
-		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
+		struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 	}
 }
 
+static void send_shallow(struct commit_list *result)
+{
+	while (result) {
+		struct object *object = &result->item->object;
+		if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow %s",
+					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+			register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+			shallow_nr++;
+		}
+		result = result->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++) {
+		struct object *object = shallows->objects[i].item;
+		if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "unshallow %s",
+					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+			object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
+			/*
+			 * We want to _register_ "object" as shallow, but we
+			 * also need to traverse object's parents to deepen a
+			 * shallow clone. Unregister it for now so we can
+			 * parse and add the parents to the want list, then
+			 * re-register it.
+			 */
+			unregister_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+			object->parsed = 0;
+			parse_commit_or_die((struct commit *)object);
+			parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
+			while (parents) {
+				add_object_array(&parents->item->object,
+						 NULL, &want_obj);
+				parents = parents->next;
+			}
+			add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
+		}
+		/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
+		register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+	}
+}
+
+static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
+		   struct object_array *shallows)
+{
+	if (depth == INFINITE_DEPTH && !is_repository_shallow()) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++) {
+			struct object *object = shallows->objects[i].item;
+			object->flags |= NOT_SHALLOW;
+		}
+	} else if (deepen_relative) {
+		struct object_array reachable_shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct commit_list *result;
+
+		get_reachable_list(shallows, &reachable_shallows);
+		result = get_shallow_commits(&reachable_shallows,
+					     depth + 1,
+					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
+		send_shallow(result);
+		free_commit_list(result);
+		object_array_clear(&reachable_shallows);
+	} else {
+		struct commit_list *result;
+
+		result = get_shallow_commits(&want_obj, depth,
+					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
+		send_shallow(result);
+		free_commit_list(result);
+	}
+
+	send_unshallow(shallows);
+	packet_flush(1);
+}
+
+static void deepen_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
+			       struct object_array *shallows)
+{
+	struct commit_list *result;
+
+	result = get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(ac, av, SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
+	send_shallow(result);
+	free_commit_list(result);
+	send_unshallow(shallows);
+	packet_flush(1);
+}
+
 static void receive_needs(void)
 {
 	struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int depth = 0;
 	int has_non_tip = 0;
+	unsigned long deepen_since = 0;
+	int deepen_rev_list = 0;
 
 	shallow_nr = 0;
 	for (;;) {
@@ -550,14 +744,16 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 		const char *features;
 		unsigned char sha1_buf[20];
 		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
+		const char *arg;
+
 		reset_timeout();
 		if (!line)
 			break;
 
-		if (starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			struct object *object;
-			if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
 				die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
 			object = parse_object(sha1);
 			if (!object)
@@ -570,20 +766,42 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(line, "deepen ")) {
-			char *end;
-			depth = strtol(line + 7, &end, 0);
-			if (end == line + 7 || depth <= 0)
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen ", &arg)) {
+			char *end = NULL;
+			depth = strtol(arg, &end, 0);
+			if (!end || *end || depth <= 0)
 				die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!starts_with(line, "want ") ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(line+5, sha1_buf))
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-since ", &arg)) {
+			char *end = NULL;
+			deepen_since = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
+			if (!end || *end || !deepen_since ||
+			    /* revisions.c's max_age -1 is special */
+			    deepen_since == -1)
+				die("Invalid deepen-since: %s", line);
+			deepen_rev_list = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-not ", &arg)) {
+			char *ref = NULL;
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), sha1, &ref) != 1)
+				die("git upload-pack: ambiguous deepen-not: %s", line);
+			string_list_append(&deepen_not, ref);
+			free(ref);
+			deepen_rev_list = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg) ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1_buf))
 			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
 			    "expected to get sha, not '%s'", line);
 
-		features = line + 45;
+		features = arg + 40;
 
+		if (parse_feature_request(features, "deepen-relative"))
+			deepen_relative = 1;
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "multi_ack_detailed"))
 			multi_ack = 2;
 		else if (parse_feature_request(features, "multi_ack"))
@@ -609,7 +827,8 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 			    sha1_to_hex(sha1_buf));
 		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
 			o->flags |= WANTED;
-			if (!is_our_ref(o))
+			if (!((allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_ANY_SHA1) == ALLOW_ANY_SHA1
+			      || is_our_ref(o)))
 				has_non_tip = 1;
 			add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
 		}
@@ -628,55 +847,35 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 	if (!use_sideband && daemon_mode)
 		no_progress = 1;
 
-	if (depth == 0 && shallows.nr == 0)
+	if (depth == 0 && !deepen_rev_list && shallows.nr == 0)
 		return;
-	if (depth > 0) {
-		struct commit_list *result = NULL, *backup = NULL;
+	if (depth > 0 && deepen_rev_list)
+		die("git upload-pack: deepen and deepen-since (or deepen-not) cannot be used together");
+	if (depth > 0)
+		deepen(depth, deepen_relative, &shallows);
+	else if (deepen_rev_list) {
+		struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 		int i;
-		if (depth == INFINITE_DEPTH && !is_repository_shallow())
-			for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++) {
-				struct object *object = shallows.objects[i].item;
-				object->flags |= NOT_SHALLOW;
-			}
-		else
-			backup = result =
-				get_shallow_commits(&want_obj, depth,
-						    SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
-		while (result) {
-			struct object *object = &result->item->object;
-			if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
-				packet_write(1, "shallow %s",
-						oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
-				register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
-				shallow_nr++;
+
+		argv_array_push(&av, "rev-list");
+		if (deepen_since)
+			argv_array_pushf(&av, "--max-age=%lu", deepen_since);
+		if (deepen_not.nr) {
+			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
+			for (i = 0; i < deepen_not.nr; i++) {
+				struct string_list_item *s = deepen_not.items + i;
+				argv_array_push(&av, s->string);
 			}
-			result = result->next;
+			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
 		}
-		free_commit_list(backup);
-		for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++) {
-			struct object *object = shallows.objects[i].item;
-			if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
-				struct commit_list *parents;
-				packet_write(1, "unshallow %s",
-					oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
-				object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
-				/* make sure the real parents are parsed */
-				unregister_shallow(object->oid.hash);
-				object->parsed = 0;
-				parse_commit_or_die((struct commit *)object);
-				parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
-				while (parents) {
-					add_object_array(&parents->item->object,
-							NULL, &want_obj);
-					parents = parents->next;
-				}
-				add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
-			}
-			/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
-			register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+		for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
+			struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
+			argv_array_push(&av, oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 		}
-		packet_flush(1);
-	} else
+		deepen_by_rev_list(av.argc, av.argv, &shallows);
+		argv_array_clear(&av);
+	}
+	else
 		if (shallows.nr > 0) {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
@@ -724,8 +923,8 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		    int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
-		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress"
-		" include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
+		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow deepen-since deepen-not"
+		" deepen-relative no-progress include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
@@ -736,7 +935,7 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf symref_info = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		format_symref_info(&symref_info, cb_data);
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
 			     oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
 			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_TIP_SHA1) ?
@@ -748,11 +947,11 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
 		strbuf_release(&symref_info);
 	} else {
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
 	}
 	capabilities = NULL;
 	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash))
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -812,60 +1011,52 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
 		else
 			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant", var)) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_ANY_SHA1;
+		else
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_ANY_SHA1;
 	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
 		keepalive = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (!keepalive)
 			keepalive = -1;
+	} else if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
+		if (!strcmp("uploadpack.packobjectshook", var))
+			return git_config_string(&pack_objects_hook, var, value);
 	}
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	char *dir;
-	int i;
+	const char *dir;
 	int strict = 0;
-
-	git_setup_gettext();
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc,
+			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &advertise_refs,
+			 N_("exit immediately after initial ref advertisement")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &strict,
+			 N_("do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &timeout,
+			    N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
 	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
 
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		char *arg = argv[i];
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
 
-		if (arg[0] != '-')
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--advertise-refs")) {
-			advertise_refs = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--stateless-rpc")) {
-			stateless_rpc = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
-			strict = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--timeout=")) {
-			timeout = atoi(arg+10);
-			daemon_mode = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
-			i++;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
 
-	if (i != argc-1)
-		usage(upload_pack_usage);
+	if (timeout)
+		daemon_mode = 1;
 
 	setup_path();
 
-	dir = argv[i];
+	dir = argv[0];
 
 	if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
 		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
diff --git a/url.c b/url.c
index 2d89ad190..eaf4f0708 100644
--- a/url.c
+++ b/url.c
@@ -29,25 +29,6 @@ int is_url(const char *url)
 	return (url[0] == ':' && url[1] == '/' && url[2] == '/');
 }
 
-static int url_decode_char(const char *q)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned char val = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		unsigned char c = *q++;
-		val <<= 4;
-		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-			val += c - '0';
-		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-			val += c - 'a' + 10;
-		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-			val += c - 'A' + 10;
-		else
-			return -1;
-	}
-	return val;
-}
-
 static char *url_decode_internal(const char **query, int len,
 				 const char *stop_at, struct strbuf *out,
 				 int decode_plus)
@@ -66,7 +47,7 @@ static char *url_decode_internal(const char **query, int len,
 		}
 
 		if (c == '%') {
-			int val = url_decode_char(q + 1);
+			int val = hex2chr(q + 1);
 			if (0 <= val) {
 				strbuf_addch(out, val);
 				q += 3;
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 82ff13163..ad6d2910f 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -7,21 +7,19 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static FILE *error_handle;
-static int tweaked_error_buffering;
 
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
+	char msg[4096];
 	FILE *fh = error_handle ? error_handle : stderr;
+	char *p;
 
-	fflush(fh);
-	if (!tweaked_error_buffering) {
-		setvbuf(fh, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
-		tweaked_error_buffering = 1;
+	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+	for (p = msg; *p; p++) {
+		if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
+			*p = '?';
 	}
-
-	fputs(prefix, fh);
-	vfprintf(fh, err, params);
-	fputc('\n', fh);
+	fprintf(fh, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
@@ -70,6 +68,21 @@ void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
 	error_routine = routine;
 }
 
+void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	return error_routine;
+}
+
+void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params))
+{
+	warn_routine = routine;
+}
+
+void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params)
+{
+	return warn_routine;
+}
+
 void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
 {
 	die_is_recursing = routine;
@@ -78,7 +91,6 @@ void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
 void set_error_handle(FILE *fh)
 {
 	error_handle = fh;
-	tweaked_error_buffering = 0;
 }
 
 void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
@@ -109,19 +121,11 @@ void NORETURN die(const char *err, ...)
 	va_end(params);
 }
 
-void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+static const char *fmt_with_err(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt)
 {
-	va_list params;
-	char fmt_with_err[1024];
 	char str_error[256], *err;
 	int i, j;
 
-	if (die_is_recursing()) {
-		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
-			stderr);
-		exit(128);
-	}
-
 	err = strerror(errno);
 	for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
 		if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
@@ -136,11 +140,36 @@ void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
 		}
 	}
 	str_error[j] = 0;
-	snprintf(fmt_with_err, sizeof(fmt_with_err), "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
+	snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	if (die_is_recursing()) {
+		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
+			stderr);
+		exit(128);
+	}
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	die_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
+	va_end(params);
+}
+
+#undef error_errno
+int error_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
 
 	va_start(params, fmt);
-	die_routine(fmt_with_err, params);
+	error_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
 	va_end(params);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 #undef error
@@ -154,6 +183,16 @@ int error(const char *err, ...)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+void warning_errno(const char *warn, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, warn);
+	warn_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), warn), params);
+	va_end(params);
+}
+
 void warning(const char *warn, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 6bf250599..2125d6da2 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -148,6 +148,18 @@ PATTERNS("csharp",
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
+IPATTERN("css",
+	 "![:;][[:space:]]*$\n"
+	 "^[_a-z0-9].*$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 /*
+	  * This regex comes from W3C CSS specs. Should theoretically also
+	  * allow ISO 10646 characters U+00A0 and higher,
+	  * but they are not handled in this regex.
+	  */
+	 "-?[_a-zA-Z][-_a-zA-Z0-9]*" /* identifiers */
+	 "|-?[0-9]+|\\#[0-9a-fA-F]+" /* numbers */
+),
 { "default", NULL, -1, { NULL, 0 } },
 };
 #undef PATTERNS
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 00e10c86a..0c8e011a5 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -489,6 +489,28 @@ char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, int *outs
 	return out;
 }
 
+static const char *fallback_encoding(const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Some platforms do not have the variously spelled variants of
+	 * UTF-8, so let's fall back to trying the most official
+	 * spelling. We do so only as a fallback in case the platform
+	 * does understand the user's spelling, but not our official
+	 * one.
+	 */
+	if (is_encoding_utf8(name))
+		return "UTF-8";
+
+	/*
+	 * Even though latin-1 is still seen in e-mail
+	 * headers, some platforms only install ISO-8859-1.
+	 */
+	if (!strcasecmp(name, "latin-1"))
+		return "ISO-8859-1";
+
+	return name;
+}
+
 char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
 			  const char *out_encoding, const char *in_encoding,
 			  int *outsz)
@@ -501,17 +523,9 @@ char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
 
 	conv = iconv_open(out_encoding, in_encoding);
 	if (conv == (iconv_t) -1) {
-		/*
-		 * Some platforms do not have the variously spelled variants of
-		 * UTF-8, so let's fall back to trying the most official
-		 * spelling. We do so only as a fallback in case the platform
-		 * does understand the user's spelling, but not our official
-		 * one.
-		 */
-		if (is_encoding_utf8(in_encoding))
-			in_encoding = "UTF-8";
-		if (is_encoding_utf8(out_encoding))
-			out_encoding = "UTF-8";
+		in_encoding = fallback_encoding(in_encoding);
+		out_encoding = fallback_encoding(out_encoding);
+
 		conv = iconv_open(out_encoding, in_encoding);
 		if (conv == (iconv_t) -1)
 			return NULL;
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index 7930b44f1..6bbcf31a8 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static inline char *reencode_string(const char *in,
 int mbs_chrlen(const char **text, size_t *remainder_p, const char *encoding);
 
 /*
- * Returns true if the the path would match ".git" after HFS case-folding.
+ * Returns true if the path would match ".git" after HFS case-folding.
  * The path should be NUL-terminated, but we will match variants of both ".git\0"
  * and ".git/..." (but _not_ ".../.git"). This makes it suitable for both fsck
  * and verify_path().
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
index bd0f2c2b8..97cba39cd 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
 	static int firstnote = 1;
 	size_t loglen = strlen(log);
 	printf("commit %s\n", note_ref);
-	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %ld +0000\n", author, author, "local", timestamp);
+	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %lu +0000\n", author, author, "local", timestamp);
 	printf("data %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)loglen);
 	fwrite(log, loglen, 1, stdout);
 	if (firstnote) {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
 	}
 	printf("commit %s\n", local_ref);
 	printf("mark :%"PRIu32"\n", revision);
-	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %ld +0000\n",
+	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %lu +0000\n",
 		   *author ? author : "nobody",
 		   *author ? author : "nobody",
 		   *uuid ? uuid : "local", timestamp);
diff --git a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
index 57cc1cec0..e416caf8a 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ long buffer_tmpfile_prepare_to_read(struct line_buffer *buf)
 {
 	long pos = ftell(buf->infile);
 	if (pos < 0)
-		return error("ftell error: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("ftell error");
 	if (fseek(buf->infile, 0, SEEK_SET))
-		return error("seek error: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("seek error");
 	return pos;
 }
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
index f11d49099..06d273c9e 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static int input_error(struct line_buffer *file)
 {
 	if (!buffer_ferror(file))
 		return error("delta preimage ends early");
-	return error("cannot read delta preimage: %s", strerror(errno));
+	return error_errno("cannot read delta preimage");
 }
 
 static int skip_or_whine(struct line_buffer *file, off_t gap)
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndiff.c b/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
index 74c97c454..75c753162 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ static int write_strbuf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *out)
 {
 	if (fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, out) == sb->len)	/* Success. */
 		return 0;
-	return error("cannot write delta postimage: %s", strerror(errno));
+	return error_errno("cannot write delta postimage");
 }
 
 static int error_short_read(struct line_buffer *input)
 {
 	if (buffer_ferror(input))
-		return error("error reading delta: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("error reading delta");
 	return error("invalid delta: unexpected end of file");
 }
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.c b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
index 31d1d83d4..e4b395963 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static void init(int report_fd)
 int svndump_init(const char *filename)
 {
 	if (buffer_init(&input, filename))
-		return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename ? filename : "NULL", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("cannot open %s", filename ? filename : "NULL");
 	init(REPORT_FILENO);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ int svndump_init(const char *filename)
 int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd)
 {
 	if(buffer_fdinit(&input, xdup(in_fd)))
-		return error("cannot open fd %d: %s", in_fd, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("cannot open fd %d", in_fd);
 	init(xdup(back_fd));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/versioncmp.c b/versioncmp.c
index 80bfd109f..9f81dc106 100644
--- a/versioncmp.c
+++ b/versioncmp.c
@@ -24,42 +24,83 @@
 static const struct string_list *prereleases;
 static int initialized;
 
+struct suffix_match {
+	int conf_pos;
+	int start;
+	int len;
+};
+
+static void find_better_matching_suffix(const char *tagname, const char *suffix,
+					int suffix_len, int start, int conf_pos,
+					struct suffix_match *match)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A better match either starts earlier or starts at the same offset
+	 * but is longer.
+	 */
+	int end = match->len < suffix_len ? match->start : match->start-1;
+	int i;
+	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
+		if (starts_with(tagname + i, suffix)) {
+			match->conf_pos = conf_pos;
+			match->start = i;
+			match->len = suffix_len;
+			break;
+		}
+}
+
 /*
- * p1 and p2 point to the first different character in two strings. If
- * either p1 or p2 starts with a prerelease suffix, it will be forced
- * to be on top.
- *
- * If both p1 and p2 start with (different) suffix, the order is
- * determined by config file.
+ * off is the offset of the first different character in the two strings
+ * s1 and s2. If either s1 or s2 contains a prerelease suffix containing
+ * that offset or a suffix ends right before that offset, then that
+ * string will be forced to be on top.
  *
- * Note that we don't have to deal with the situation when both p1 and
- * p2 start with the same suffix because the common part is already
- * consumed by the caller.
+ * If both s1 and s2 contain a (different) suffix around that position,
+ * their order is determined by the order of those two suffixes in the
+ * configuration.
+ * If any of the strings contains more than one different suffixes around
+ * that position, then that string is sorted according to the contained
+ * suffix which starts at the earliest offset in that string.
+ * If more than one different contained suffixes start at that earliest
+ * offset, then that string is sorted according to the longest of those
+ * suffixes.
  *
  * Return non-zero if *diff contains the return value for versioncmp()
  */
-static int swap_prereleases(const void *p1_,
-			    const void *p2_,
+static int swap_prereleases(const char *s1,
+			    const char *s2,
+			    int off,
 			    int *diff)
 {
-	const char *p1 = p1_;
-	const char *p2 = p2_;
-	int i, i1 = -1, i2 = -1;
+	int i;
+	struct suffix_match match1 = { -1, off, -1 };
+	struct suffix_match match2 = { -1, off, -1 };
 
 	for (i = 0; i < prereleases->nr; i++) {
 		const char *suffix = prereleases->items[i].string;
-		if (i1 == -1 && starts_with(p1, suffix))
-			i1 = i;
-		if (i2 == -1 && starts_with(p2, suffix))
-			i2 = i;
+		int start, suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
+		if (suffix_len < off)
+			start = off - suffix_len;
+		else
+			start = 0;
+		find_better_matching_suffix(s1, suffix, suffix_len, start,
+					    i, &match1);
+		find_better_matching_suffix(s2, suffix, suffix_len, start,
+					    i, &match2);
 	}
-	if (i1 == -1 && i2 == -1)
+	if (match1.conf_pos == -1 && match2.conf_pos == -1)
 		return 0;
-	if (i1 >= 0 && i2 >= 0)
-		*diff = i1 - i2;
-	else if (i1 >= 0)
+	if (match1.conf_pos == match2.conf_pos)
+		/* Found the same suffix in both, e.g. "-rc" in "v1.0-rcX"
+		 * and "v1.0-rcY": the caller should decide based on "X"
+		 * and "Y". */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (match1.conf_pos >= 0 && match2.conf_pos >= 0)
+		*diff = match1.conf_pos - match2.conf_pos;
+	else if (match1.conf_pos >= 0)
 		*diff = -1;
-	else /* if (i2 >= 0) */
+	else /* if (match2.conf_pos >= 0) */
 		*diff = 1;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -118,10 +159,18 @@ int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 	}
 
 	if (!initialized) {
+		const struct string_list *deprecated_prereleases;
 		initialized = 1;
-		prereleases = git_config_get_value_multi("versionsort.prereleasesuffix");
+		prereleases = git_config_get_value_multi("versionsort.suffix");
+		deprecated_prereleases = git_config_get_value_multi("versionsort.prereleasesuffix");
+		if (prereleases) {
+			if (deprecated_prereleases)
+				warning("ignoring versionsort.prereleasesuffix because versionsort.suffix is set");
+		} else
+			prereleases = deprecated_prereleases;
 	}
-	if (prereleases && swap_prereleases(p1 - 1, p2 - 1, &diff))
+	if (prereleases && swap_prereleases(s1, s2, (const char *) p1 - s1 - 1,
+					    &diff))
 		return diff;
 
 	state = result_type[state * 3 + (((c2 == '0') + (isdigit (c2) != 0)))];
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 7b7e72b12..2c86e406f 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -9,10 +9,14 @@
 
 static unsigned char current_commit_sha1[20];
 
-void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *fmt, const char *hex)
+void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	if (walker->get_verbosely)
-		fprintf(stderr, fmt, hex);
+	if (walker->get_verbosely) {
+		va_list ap;
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
 }
 
 static void report_missing(const struct object *obj)
@@ -43,12 +47,12 @@ static int process_tree(struct walker *walker, struct tree *tree)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.sha1);
+			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (tree)
 				obj = &tree->object;
 		}
 		else {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.sha1);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (blob)
 				obj = &blob->object;
 		}
@@ -220,7 +224,7 @@ int walker_targets_stdin(char ***target, const char ***write_ref)
 		char *rf_one = NULL;
 		char *tg_one;
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			break;
 		tg_one = buf.buf;
 		rf_one = strchr(tg_one, '\t');
diff --git a/walker.h b/walker.h
index 95e576548..a869013e8 100644
--- a/walker.h
+++ b/walker.h
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ struct walker {
 };
 
 /* Report what we got under get_verbosely */
-void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *, const char *);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* Load pull targets from stdin */
 int walker_targets_stdin(char ***target, const char ***write_ref);
diff --git a/wildmatch.c b/wildmatch.c
index f91ba99f3..57c876580 100644
--- a/wildmatch.c
+++ b/wildmatch.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
 				/*
 				 * Try to advance faster when an asterisk is
 				 * followed by a literal. We know in this case
-				 * that the the string before the literal
+				 * that the string before the literal
 				 * must belong to "*".
 				 * If match_slash is false, do not look past
 				 * the first slash as it cannot belong to '*'.
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index 6181a66f1..d63376157 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 {
@@ -9,8 +11,9 @@ void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 
 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
 		free(worktrees[i]->path);
-		free(worktrees[i]->git_dir);
+		free(worktrees[i]->id);
 		free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
+		free(worktrees[i]->lock_reason);
 		free(worktrees[i]);
 	}
 	free (worktrees);
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 
 /*
  * read 'path_to_ref' into 'ref'.  Also if is_detached is not NULL,
- * set is_detached to 1 (0) if the ref is detatched (is not detached).
+ * set is_detached to 1 (0) if the ref is detached (is not detached).
  *
  * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/$symref (e.g. HEAD) is practically outside $GIT_DIR so
  * for linked worktrees, `resolve_ref_unsafe()` won't work (it uses
@@ -74,33 +77,25 @@ static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int is_bare = 0;
 	int is_detached = 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s", absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()));
-	strbuf_addbuf(&worktree_path, &gitdir);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
 	is_bare = !strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
 	if (is_bare)
 		strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
 
 	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
 
-	if (parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached) < 0)
-		goto done;
-
-	worktree = xmalloc(sizeof(struct worktree));
+	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
-	worktree->git_dir = strbuf_detach(&gitdir, NULL);
 	worktree->is_bare = is_bare;
-	worktree->head_ref = NULL;
 	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
-	add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
+	if (!parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached))
+		add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
 
-done:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
 	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	return worktree;
@@ -111,16 +106,13 @@ static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int is_detached = 0;
 
 	if (!id)
 		die("Missing linked worktree name");
 
-	strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/worktrees/%s",
-			absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()), id);
-	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/gitdir", gitdir.buf);
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&worktree_path, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
 		/* invalid gitdir file */
 		goto done;
@@ -128,7 +120,7 @@ static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
 	strbuf_rtrim(&worktree_path);
 	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git")) {
 		strbuf_reset(&worktree_path);
-		strbuf_addstr(&worktree_path, absolute_path("."));
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&worktree_path, ".");
 		strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
 	}
 
@@ -138,23 +130,44 @@ static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
 	if (parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached) < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	worktree = xmalloc(sizeof(struct worktree));
+	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
-	worktree->git_dir = strbuf_detach(&gitdir, NULL);
-	worktree->is_bare = 0;
-	worktree->head_ref = NULL;
+	worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
 	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
 	add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
 	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	return worktree;
 }
 
-struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
+static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
+{
+	char *git_dir = absolute_pathdup(get_git_dir());
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+		const char *wt_git_dir = get_worktree_git_dir(wt);
+
+		if (!fspathcmp(git_dir, absolute_path(wt_git_dir))) {
+			wt->is_current = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	free(git_dir);
+}
+
+static int compare_worktree(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct worktree *const *a = a_;
+	const struct worktree *const *b = b_;
+	return fspathcmp((*a)->path, (*b)->path);
+}
+
+struct worktree **get_worktrees(unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct worktree **list = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -164,8 +177,7 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 
 	list = xmalloc(alloc * sizeof(struct worktree *));
 
-	if ((list[counter] = get_main_worktree()))
-		counter++;
+	list[counter++] = get_main_worktree();
 
 	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
 	dir = opendir(path.buf);
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 	if (dir) {
 		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 			struct worktree *linked = NULL;
-			if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
 				continue;
 
 			if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
@@ -185,35 +197,236 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 	}
 	ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
 	list[counter] = NULL;
+
+	if (flags & GWT_SORT_LINKED)
+		/*
+		 * don't sort the first item (main worktree), which will
+		 * always be the first
+		 */
+		QSORT(list + 1, counter - 1, compare_worktree);
+
+	mark_current_worktree(list);
 	return list;
 }
 
-char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target)
+const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt)
 {
-	char *existing = NULL;
+	if (!wt)
+		return get_git_dir();
+	else if (!wt->id)
+		return get_git_common_dir();
+	else
+		return git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id);
+}
+
+static struct worktree *find_worktree_by_suffix(struct worktree **list,
+						const char *suffix)
+{
+	struct worktree *found = NULL;
+	int nr_found = 0, suffixlen;
+
+	suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
+	if (!suffixlen)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (; *list && nr_found < 2; list++) {
+		const char	*path	 = (*list)->path;
+		int		 pathlen = strlen(path);
+		int		 start	 = pathlen - suffixlen;
+
+		/* suffix must start at directory boundary */
+		if ((!start || (start > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[start - 1]))) &&
+		    !fspathcmp(suffix, path + start)) {
+			found = *list;
+			nr_found++;
+		}
+	}
+	return nr_found == 1 ? found : NULL;
+}
+
+struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
+			       const char *prefix,
+			       const char *arg)
+{
+	struct worktree *wt;
+	char *path;
+
+	if ((wt = find_worktree_by_suffix(list, arg)))
+		return wt;
+
+	arg = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
+	path = real_pathdup(arg);
+	for (; *list; list++)
+		if (!fspathcmp(path, real_path((*list)->path)))
+			break;
+	free(path);
+	return *list;
+}
+
+int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	return !wt->id;
+}
+
+const char *is_worktree_locked(struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	assert(!is_main_worktree(wt));
+
+	if (!wt->lock_reason_valid) {
+		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, worktree_git_path(wt, "locked"));
+		if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
+			struct strbuf lock_reason = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&lock_reason, path.buf, 0) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path.buf);
+			strbuf_trim(&lock_reason);
+			wt->lock_reason = strbuf_detach(&lock_reason, NULL);
+		} else
+			wt->lock_reason = NULL;
+		wt->lock_reason_valid = 1;
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+	}
+
+	return wt->lock_reason;
+}
+
+int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt,
+			      const char *target)
+{
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	int found_rebase;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	found_rebase = wt_status_check_rebase(wt, &state) &&
+		((state.rebase_in_progress ||
+		  state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) &&
+		 state.branch &&
+		 starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
+		 !strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/")));
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	return found_rebase;
+}
+
+int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt,
+			       const char *target)
+{
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	int found_rebase;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	found_rebase = wt_status_check_bisect(wt, &state) &&
+		state.branch &&
+		starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
+		!strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+	free(state.branch);
+	return found_rebase;
+}
+
+/*
+ * note: this function should be able to detect shared symref even if
+ * HEAD is temporarily detached (e.g. in the middle of rebase or
+ * bisect). New commands that do similar things should update this
+ * function as well.
+ */
+const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
+					  const char *target)
+{
+	const struct worktree *existing = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+	static struct worktree **worktrees;
 	int i = 0;
 
+	if (worktrees)
+		free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+
 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+		if (wt->is_bare)
+			continue;
+
+		if (wt->is_detached && !strcmp(symref, "HEAD")) {
+			if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target)) {
+				existing = wt;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target)) {
+				existing = wt;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
 		strbuf_reset(&path);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", worktrees[i]->git_dir, symref);
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s",
+			    get_worktree_git_dir(wt),
+			    symref);
 
 		if (parse_ref(path.buf, &sb, NULL)) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, target)) {
-			existing = xstrdup(worktrees[i]->path);
+			existing = wt;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 
 	return existing;
 }
+
+int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
+{
+	char *submodule_gitdir;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct repository_format format;
+
+	submodule_gitdir = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "%s", "");
+	if (!submodule_gitdir)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The env would be set for the superproject. */
+	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, submodule_gitdir);
+
+	/*
+	 * The check below is only known to be good for repository format
+	 * version 0 at the time of writing this code.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
+	read_repository_format(&format, sb.buf);
+	if (format.version != 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Replace config by worktrees. */
+	strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - strlen("config"));
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "worktrees");
+
+	/* See if there is any file inside the worktrees directory. */
+	dir = opendir(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(submodule_gitdir);
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index b4b3dda79..6bfb98520 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -3,15 +3,20 @@
 
 struct worktree {
 	char *path;
-	char *git_dir;
+	char *id;
 	char *head_ref;
+	char *lock_reason;	/* internal use */
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	int is_detached;
 	int is_bare;
+	int is_current;
+	int lock_reason_valid;
 };
 
 /* Functions for acting on the information about worktrees. */
 
+#define GWT_SORT_LINKED (1 << 0) /* keeps linked worktrees sorted */
+
 /*
  * Get the worktrees.  The primary worktree will always be the first returned,
  * and linked worktrees will be pointed to by 'next' in each subsequent
@@ -20,7 +25,37 @@ struct worktree {
  * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory from the returned
  * worktree(s).
  */
-extern struct worktree **get_worktrees(void);
+extern struct worktree **get_worktrees(unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if linked worktrees exist, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+extern int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Return git dir of the worktree. Note that the path may be relative.
+ * If wt is NULL, git dir of current worktree is returned.
+ */
+extern const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt);
+
+/*
+ * Search a worktree that can be unambiguously identified by
+ * "arg". "prefix" must not be NULL.
+ */
+extern struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
+				      const char *prefix,
+				      const char *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the given worktree is the main one.
+ */
+extern int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt);
+
+/*
+ * Return the reason string if the given worktree is locked or NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+extern const char *is_worktree_locked(struct worktree *wt);
 
 /*
  * Free up the memory for worktree(s)
@@ -29,10 +64,21 @@ extern void free_worktrees(struct worktree **);
 
 /*
  * Check if a per-worktree symref points to a ref in the main worktree
- * or any linked worktree, and return the path to the exising worktree
- * if it is.  Returns NULL if there is no existing ref.  The caller is
- * responsible for freeing the returned path.
+ * or any linked worktree, and return the worktree that holds the ref,
+ * or NULL otherwise. The result may be destroyed by the next call.
+ */
+extern const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
+						 const char *target);
+
+int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
+int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to git_path() but can produce paths for a specified
+ * worktree instead of current one
  */
-extern char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target);
+extern const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt,
+				     const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 #endif
diff --git a/wrap-for-bin.sh b/wrap-for-bin.sh
index db0ec6a73..22b6e4948 100644
--- a/wrap-for-bin.sh
+++ b/wrap-for-bin.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ fi
 GITPERLLIB='@@BUILD_DIR@@/perl/blib/lib'"${GITPERLLIB:+:$GITPERLLIB}"
 GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR='@@BUILD_DIR@@/po/build/locale'
 PATH='@@BUILD_DIR@@/bin-wrappers:'"$PATH"
+
 export GIT_EXEC_PATH GITPERLLIB PATH GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR
 
 if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GDB"
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 32c6c609d..e7f197996 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ int xopen(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
 	}
 }
 
+static int handle_nonblock(int fd, short poll_events, int err)
+{
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+
+	if (err != EAGAIN && err != EWOULDBLOCK)
+		return 0;
+
+	pfd.fd = fd;
+	pfd.events = poll_events;
+
+	/*
+	 * no need to check for errors, here;
+	 * a subsequent read/write will detect unrecoverable errors
+	 */
+	poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
  * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
@@ -239,8 +257,12 @@ ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
 	    len = MAX_IO_SIZE;
 	while (1) {
 		nr = read(fd, buf, len);
-		if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
-			continue;
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			if (handle_nonblock(fd, POLLIN, errno))
+				continue;
+		}
 		return nr;
 	}
 }
@@ -257,8 +279,13 @@ ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 	    len = MAX_IO_SIZE;
 	while (1) {
 		nr = write(fd, buf, len);
-		if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
-			continue;
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			if (handle_nonblock(fd, POLLOUT, errno))
+				continue;
+		}
+
 		return nr;
 	}
 }
@@ -430,23 +457,6 @@ int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
 	return mkstemp(path);
 }
 
-/* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
-int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
-{
-	const char *tmp;
-	size_t n;
-
-	tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
-	if (!tmp)
-		tmp = "/tmp";
-	n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
-	if (len <= n) {
-		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
-}
-
 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
 
 #undef TMP_MAX
@@ -556,7 +566,7 @@ static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
 	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	err = errno;
-	warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno("unable to %s %s", op, file);
 	errno = err;
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -592,7 +602,7 @@ int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
 
 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
 {
-	warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
 }
 
 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
@@ -641,56 +651,28 @@ int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return len;
 }
 
-static int write_file_v(const char *path, int fatal,
-			const char *fmt, va_list params)
+void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (fatal)
-			die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
-	strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
-		int err = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		errno = err;
-		if (fatal)
-			die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (close(fd)) {
-		if (fatal)
-			die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	int fd = xopen(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len)
+		die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
+	if (close(fd))
+		die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
 }
 
-int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	int status;
 	va_list params;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	va_start(params, fmt);
-	status = write_file_v(path, 1, fmt, params);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
 	va_end(params);
-	return status;
-}
 
-int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	int status;
-	va_list params;
+	strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
 
-	va_start(params, fmt);
-	status = write_file_v(path, 0, fmt, params);
-	va_end(params);
-	return status;
+	write_file_buf(path, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write_or_die.c
index 49e80aa22..eab8c8d0b 100644
--- a/write_or_die.c
+++ b/write_or_die.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
-static void check_pipe(int err)
-{
-	if (err == EPIPE) {
-		if (in_async())
-			async_exit(141);
-
-		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
-		raise(SIGPIPE);
-		/* Should never happen, but just in case... */
-		exit(141);
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Some cases use stdio, but want to flush after the write
  * to get error handling (and to get better interactive
@@ -82,26 +69,3 @@ void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 		die_errno("write error");
 	}
 }
-
-int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg)
-{
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, count) < 0) {
-		check_pipe(errno);
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error (%s)\n",
-			msg, strerror(errno));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg)
-{
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, count) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error (%s)\n",
-			msg, strerror(errno));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index bba25960b..d47012048 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 
 static const char cut_line[] =
 "------------------------ >8 ------------------------\n";
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
 	s->display_comment_prefix = 0;
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int i;
 	int del_mod_conflict = 0;
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
@@ -206,9 +208,9 @@ static void wt_status_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
-					 int has_deleted,
-					 int has_dirty_submodules)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
+					     int has_deleted,
+					     int has_dirty_submodules)
 {
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
@@ -225,9 +227,9 @@ static void wt_status_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
-					 const char *what,
-					 const char *how)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
+					     const char *what,
+					     const char *how)
 {
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s:", what);
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_trailer(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_trailer(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 }
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ static const char *wt_status_unmerged_status_string(int stagemask)
 	case 7:
 		return _("both modified:");
 	default:
-		die(_("bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"), stagemask);
+		die("BUG: unhandled unmerged status %x", stagemask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -303,8 +305,8 @@ static int maxwidth(const char *(*label)(int), int minval, int maxval)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_unmerged_data(struct wt_status *s,
-					  struct string_list_item *it)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_data(struct wt_status *s,
+					      struct string_list_item *it)
 {
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_UNMERGED, s);
 	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
@@ -330,9 +332,9 @@ static void wt_status_print_unmerged_data(struct wt_status *s,
 	strbuf_release(&onebuf);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_change_data(struct wt_status *s,
-					int change_type,
-					struct string_list_item *it)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_change_data(struct wt_status *s,
+					    int change_type,
+					    struct string_list_item *it)
 {
 	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
 	const char *c = color(change_type, s);
@@ -366,18 +368,18 @@ static void wt_status_print_change_data(struct wt_status *s,
 		if (d->new_submodule_commits || d->dirty_submodule) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&extra, " (");
 			if (d->new_submodule_commits)
-				strbuf_addf(&extra, _("new commits, "));
+				strbuf_addstr(&extra, _("new commits, "));
 			if (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-				strbuf_addf(&extra, _("modified content, "));
+				strbuf_addstr(&extra, _("modified content, "));
 			if (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-				strbuf_addf(&extra, _("untracked content, "));
+				strbuf_addstr(&extra, _("untracked content, "));
 			strbuf_setlen(&extra, extra.len - 2);
 			strbuf_addch(&extra, ')');
 		}
 		status = d->worktree_status;
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unhandled change_type %d in wt_status_print_change_data",
+		die("BUG: unhandled change_type %d in wt_longstatus_print_change_data",
 		    change_type);
 	}
 
@@ -387,7 +389,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_change_data(struct wt_status *s,
 	status_printf(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "\t");
 	what = wt_status_diff_status_string(status);
 	if (!what)
-		die(_("bug: unhandled diff status %c"), status);
+		die("BUG: unhandled diff status %c", status);
 	len = label_width - utf8_strwidth(what);
 	assert(len >= 0);
 	if (status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED || status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED)
@@ -431,7 +433,33 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			d->worktree_status = p->status;
 		d->dirty_submodule = p->two->dirty_submodule;
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-			d->new_submodule_commits = !!hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
+			d->new_submodule_commits = !!oidcmp(&p->one->oid,
+							    &p->two->oid);
+
+		switch (p->status) {
+		case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
+			d->mode_worktree = p->two->mode;
+			break;
+
+		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+			d->mode_index = p->one->mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->one->oid);
+			/* mode_worktree is zero for a delete. */
+			break;
+
+		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
+			d->mode_index = p->one->mode;
+			d->mode_worktree = p->two->mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->one->oid);
+			break;
+
+		case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
+			die("BUG: worktree status unknown???");
+			break;
+		}
+
 	}
 }
 
@@ -477,12 +505,36 @@ static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		if (!d->index_status)
 			d->index_status = p->status;
 		switch (p->status) {
+		case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
+			/* Leave {mode,oid}_head zero for an add. */
+			d->mode_index = p->two->mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->two->oid);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+			d->mode_head = p->one->mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_head, &p->one->oid);
+			/* Leave {mode,oid}_index zero for a delete. */
+			break;
+
 		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
 			d->head_path = xstrdup(p->one->path);
+			d->score = p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
+			/* fallthru */
+		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
+			d->mode_head = p->one->mode;
+			d->mode_index = p->two->mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_head, &p->one->oid);
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->two->oid);
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
 			d->stagemask = unmerged_mask(p->two->path);
+			/*
+			 * Don't bother setting {mode,oid}_{head,index} since the print
+			 * code will output the stage values directly and not use the
+			 * values in these fields.
+			 */
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -496,6 +548,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 	if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
@@ -519,6 +572,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
+	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 	if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, s->ignore_submodule_arg);
 	} else {
@@ -554,6 +608,8 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &s->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
+		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
+			continue;
 		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, ce->name);
 		d = it->util;
 		if (!d) {
@@ -563,9 +619,17 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
 			d->stagemask |= (1 << (ce_stage(ce) - 1));
-		}
-		else
+			/*
+			 * Don't bother setting {mode,oid}_{head,index} since the print
+			 * code will output the stage values directly and not use the
+			 * values in these fields.
+			 */
+		} else {
 			d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+			/* Leave {mode,oid}_head zero for adds. */
+			d->mode_index = ce->ce_mode;
+			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &ce->oid);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -625,7 +689,7 @@ void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
 	wt_status_collect_untracked(s);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int shown_header = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -638,17 +702,17 @@ static void wt_status_print_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
 		if (!d->stagemask)
 			continue;
 		if (!shown_header) {
-			wt_status_print_unmerged_header(s);
+			wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_header(s);
 			shown_header = 1;
 		}
-		wt_status_print_unmerged_data(s, it);
+		wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_data(s, it);
 	}
 	if (shown_header)
-		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+		wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int shown_header = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -662,14 +726,14 @@ static void wt_status_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
 		    d->index_status == DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
 			continue;
 		if (!shown_header) {
-			wt_status_print_cached_header(s);
+			wt_longstatus_print_cached_header(s);
 			s->commitable = 1;
 			shown_header = 1;
 		}
-		wt_status_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_UPDATED, it);
+		wt_longstatus_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_UPDATED, it);
 	}
 	if (shown_header)
-		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+		wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -701,7 +765,7 @@ static int wt_status_check_worktree_changes(struct wt_status *s,
 	return changes;
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_changed(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_changed(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int i, dirty_submodules;
 	int worktree_changes = wt_status_check_worktree_changes(s, &dirty_submodules);
@@ -709,7 +773,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_changed(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (!worktree_changes)
 		return;
 
-	wt_status_print_dirty_header(s, worktree_changes < 0, dirty_submodules);
+	wt_longstatus_print_dirty_header(s, worktree_changes < 0, dirty_submodules);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
 		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
@@ -719,12 +783,12 @@ static void wt_status_print_changed(struct wt_status *s)
 		if (!d->worktree_status ||
 		    d->worktree_status == DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
 			continue;
-		wt_status_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_CHANGED, it);
+		wt_longstatus_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_CHANGED, it);
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitted)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitted)
 {
 	struct child_process sm_summary = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cmd_stdout = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -770,10 +834,10 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitt
 	strbuf_release(&summary);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_other(struct wt_status *s,
-				  struct string_list *l,
-				  const char *what,
-				  const char *how)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_other(struct wt_status *s,
+				      struct string_list *l,
+				      const char *what,
+				      const char *how)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -783,7 +847,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_other(struct wt_status *s,
 	if (!l->nr)
 		return;
 
-	wt_status_print_other_header(s, what, how);
+	wt_longstatus_print_other_header(s, what, how);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < l->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *it;
@@ -843,7 +907,7 @@ void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
@@ -852,6 +916,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference;
@@ -876,7 +941,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (s->verbose > 1 && s->commitable) {
 		/* print_updated() printed a header, so do we */
 		if (s->fp != stdout)
-			wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+			wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("Changes to be committed:"));
 		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "c/";
 		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "i/";
@@ -894,7 +959,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 	}
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *cp, *ep, *branch_name;
@@ -946,17 +1011,21 @@ static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 {
 	if (has_unmerged(s)) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You have unmerged paths."));
-		if (s->hints)
+		if (s->hints) {
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+					 _("  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"));
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
-				_("  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"));
+					 _("  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"));
+		}
 	} else {
+		s-> commitable = 1;
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."));
 		if (s->hints)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"));
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -977,7 +1046,7 @@ static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"));
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static char *read_line_from_git_path(const char *filename)
@@ -988,7 +1057,7 @@ static char *read_line_from_git_path(const char *filename)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	strbuf_getline(&buf, fp, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, fp);
 	if (!fclose(fp)) {
 		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	} else {
@@ -1047,7 +1116,6 @@ static void abbrev_sha1_in_line(struct strbuf *line)
 	split = strbuf_split_max(line, ' ', 3);
 	if (split[0] && split[1]) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *abbrev;
 
 		/*
 		 * strbuf_split_max left a space. Trim it and re-add
@@ -1055,28 +1123,30 @@ static void abbrev_sha1_in_line(struct strbuf *line)
 		 */
 		strbuf_trim(split[1]);
 		if (!get_sha1(split[1]->buf, sha1)) {
-			abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 			strbuf_reset(split[1]);
-			strbuf_addf(split[1], "%s ", abbrev);
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(split[1], sha1,
+						 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+			strbuf_addch(split[1], ' ');
 			strbuf_reset(line);
 			for (i = 0; split[i]; i++)
-				strbuf_addf(line, "%s", split[i]->buf);
+				strbuf_addbuf(line, split[i]);
 		}
 	}
-	for (i = 0; split[i]; i++)
-		strbuf_release(split[i]);
-
+	strbuf_list_free(split);
 }
 
-static void read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
+static int read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
 {
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("%s", fname), "r");
 
-	if (!f)
+	if (!f) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return -1;
 		die_errno("Could not open file %s for reading",
 			  git_path("%s", fname));
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&line, f, '\n')) {
+	}
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&line, f)) {
 		if (line.len && line.buf[0] == comment_line_char)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_trim(&line);
@@ -1085,6 +1155,7 @@ static void read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
 		abbrev_sha1_in_line(&line);
 		string_list_append(lines, line.buf);
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void show_rebase_information(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -1099,8 +1170,10 @@ static void show_rebase_information(struct wt_status *s,
 		struct string_list yet_to_do = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 		read_rebase_todolist("rebase-merge/done", &have_done);
-		read_rebase_todolist("rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo", &yet_to_do);
-
+		if (read_rebase_todolist("rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo",
+					 &yet_to_do))
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("git-rebase-todo is missing."));
 		if (have_done.nr == 0)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color, _("No commands done."));
 		else {
@@ -1203,7 +1276,7 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 				_("  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"));
 		}
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -1222,7 +1295,7 @@ static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"));
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -1241,7 +1314,7 @@ static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"));
 	}
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static void show_bisect_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -1258,19 +1331,19 @@ static void show_bisect_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 	if (s->hints)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"));
-	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 /*
  * Extract branch information from rebase/bisect
  */
-static char *read_and_strip_branch(const char *path)
+static char *get_branch(const struct worktree *wt, const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	const char *branch_name;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("%s", path), 0) <= 0)
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, worktree_git_path(wt, "%s", path), 0) <= 0)
 		goto got_nothing;
 
 	while (sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
@@ -1282,10 +1355,8 @@ static char *read_and_strip_branch(const char *path)
 	else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/"))
 		;
 	else if (!get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1)) {
-		const char *abbrev;
-		abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, abbrev);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	} else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "detached HEAD")) /* rebase */
 		goto got_nothing;
 	else			/* bisect */
@@ -1322,8 +1393,7 @@ static int grab_1st_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 	if (!strcmp(cb->buf.buf, "HEAD")) {
 		/* HEAD is relative. Resolve it to the right reflog entry. */
 		strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(&cb->buf,
-			      find_unique_abbrev(nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&cb->buf, nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1362,40 +1432,62 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
 }
 
-void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
-			 int get_detached_from)
+int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
-		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply"), &st)) {
-		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
+	if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply"), &st)) {
+		if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
 			state->am_in_progress = 1;
-			if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
+			if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
 				state->am_empty_patch = 1;
 		} else {
 			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
-			state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/head-name");
-			state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/onto");
+			state->branch = get_branch(wt, "rebase-apply/head-name");
+			state->onto = get_branch(wt, "rebase-apply/onto");
 		}
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge"), &st)) {
-		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
+	} else if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-merge"), &st)) {
+		if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
 			state->rebase_interactive_in_progress = 1;
 		else
 			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
-		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/head-name");
-		state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/onto");
+		state->branch = get_branch(wt, "rebase-merge/head-name");
+		state->onto = get_branch(wt, "rebase-merge/onto");
+	} else
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
+		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
+		state->branch = get_branch(wt, "BISECT_START");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
+			 int get_detached_from)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
+		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
+	} else if (wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state)) {
+		;		/* all set */
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
 			!get_sha1("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, sha1);
 	}
-	if (!stat(git_path("BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
-		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
-		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("BISECT_START");
-	}
+	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
 	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
 	    !get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
@@ -1406,8 +1498,8 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 		wt_status_get_detached_from(state);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_state(struct wt_status *s,
-				  struct wt_status_state *state)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_state(struct wt_status *s,
+				      struct wt_status_state *state)
 {
 	const char *state_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 	if (state->merge_in_progress)
@@ -1424,7 +1516,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_state(struct wt_status *s,
 		show_bisect_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
 }
 
-void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	const char *branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH, s);
 	const char *branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
@@ -1461,10 +1553,10 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 		status_printf_more(s, branch_status_color, "%s", on_what);
 		status_printf_more(s, branch_color, "%s\n", branch_name);
 		if (!s->is_initial)
-			wt_status_print_tracking(s);
+			wt_longstatus_print_tracking(s);
 	}
 
-	wt_status_print_state(s, &state);
+	wt_longstatus_print_state(s, &state);
 	free(state.branch);
 	free(state.onto);
 	free(state.detached_from);
@@ -1475,19 +1567,19 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 	}
 
-	wt_status_print_updated(s);
-	wt_status_print_unmerged(s);
-	wt_status_print_changed(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_updated(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_unmerged(s);
+	wt_longstatus_print_changed(s);
 	if (s->submodule_summary &&
 	    (!s->ignore_submodule_arg ||
 	     strcmp(s->ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))) {
-		wt_status_print_submodule_summary(s, 0);  /* staged */
-		wt_status_print_submodule_summary(s, 1);  /* unstaged */
+		wt_longstatus_print_submodule_summary(s, 0);  /* staged */
+		wt_longstatus_print_submodule_summary(s, 1);  /* unstaged */
 	}
 	if (s->show_untracked_files) {
-		wt_status_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
+		wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
 		if (s->show_ignored_files)
-			wt_status_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
+			wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
 		if (advice_status_u_option && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
@@ -1502,7 +1594,7 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			? _(" (use -u option to show untracked files)") : "");
 
 	if (s->verbose)
-		wt_status_print_verbose(s);
+		wt_longstatus_print_verbose(s);
 	if (!s->commitable) {
 		if (s->amend)
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("No changes"));
@@ -1532,7 +1624,7 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			else
 				printf(_("nothing to commit\n"));
 		} else
-			printf(_("nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"));
+			printf(_("nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1677,10 +1769,10 @@ static void wt_shortstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("behind ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%d", num_theirs);
 	} else if (!num_theirs) {
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_(("ahead "))));
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("ahead ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%d", num_ours);
 	} else {
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_(("ahead "))));
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("ahead ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%d", num_ours);
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, ", %s", LABEL(N_("behind ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%d", num_theirs);
@@ -1691,7 +1783,7 @@ static void wt_shortstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
 }
 
-void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1723,7 +1815,7 @@ void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 	}
 }
 
-void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	s->use_color = 0;
 	s->relative_paths = 0;
@@ -1731,3 +1823,476 @@ void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s)
 	s->no_gettext = 1;
 	wt_shortstatus_print(s);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Print branch information for porcelain v2 output.  These lines
+ * are printed when the '--branch' parameter is given.
+ *
+ *    # branch.oid <commit><eol>
+ *    # branch.head <head><eol>
+ *   [# branch.upstream <upstream><eol>
+ *   [# branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind><eol>]]
+ *
+ *      <commit> ::= the current commit hash or the the literal
+ *                   "(initial)" to indicate an initialized repo
+ *                   with no commits.
+ *
+ *        <head> ::= <branch_name> the current branch name or
+ *                   "(detached)" literal when detached head or
+ *                   "(unknown)" when something is wrong.
+ *
+ *    <upstream> ::= the upstream branch name, when set.
+ *
+ *       <ahead> ::= integer ahead value, when upstream set
+ *                   and the commit is present (not gone).
+ *
+ *      <behind> ::= integer behind value, when upstream set
+ *                   and commit is present.
+ *
+ *
+ * The end-of-line is defined by the -z flag.
+ *
+ *                 <eol> ::= NUL when -z,
+ *                           LF when NOT -z.
+ *
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct branch *branch;
+	const char *base;
+	const char *branch_name;
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	int ab_info, nr_ahead, nr_behind;
+	char eol = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(&state, s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
+
+	fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.oid %s%c",
+			(s->is_initial ? "(initial)" : sha1_to_hex(s->sha1_commit)),
+			eol);
+
+	if (!s->branch)
+		fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.head %s%c", "(unknown)", eol);
+	else {
+		if (!strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD")) {
+			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.head %s%c", "(detached)", eol);
+
+			if (state.rebase_in_progress || state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+				branch_name = state.onto;
+			else if (state.detached_from)
+				branch_name = state.detached_from;
+			else
+				branch_name = "";
+		} else {
+			branch_name = NULL;
+			skip_prefix(s->branch, "refs/heads/", &branch_name);
+
+			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.head %s%c", branch_name, eol);
+		}
+
+		/* Lookup stats on the upstream tracking branch, if set. */
+		branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+		base = NULL;
+		ab_info = (stat_tracking_info(branch, &nr_ahead, &nr_behind, &base) == 0);
+		if (base) {
+			base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
+			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.upstream %s%c", base, eol);
+			free((char *)base);
+
+			if (ab_info)
+				fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.ab +%d -%d%c", nr_ahead, nr_behind, eol);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	free(state.detached_from);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert various submodule status values into a
+ * fixed-length string of characters in the buffer provided.
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_submodule_state(
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d,
+	char sub[5])
+{
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(d->mode_head) ||
+		S_ISGITLINK(d->mode_index) ||
+		S_ISGITLINK(d->mode_worktree)) {
+		sub[0] = 'S';
+		sub[1] = d->new_submodule_commits ? 'C' : '.';
+		sub[2] = (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) ? 'M' : '.';
+		sub[3] = (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) ? 'U' : '.';
+	} else {
+		sub[0] = 'N';
+		sub[1] = '.';
+		sub[2] = '.';
+		sub[3] = '.';
+	}
+	sub[4] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix-up changed entries before we print them.
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(
+	struct string_list_item *it,
+	struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+
+	if (!d->index_status) {
+		/*
+		 * This entry is unchanged in the index (relative to the head).
+		 * Therefore, the collect_updated_cb was never called for this
+		 * entry (during the head-vs-index scan) and so the head column
+		 * fields were never set.
+		 *
+		 * We must have data for the index column (from the
+		 * index-vs-worktree scan (otherwise, this entry should not be
+		 * in the list of changes)).
+		 *
+		 * Copy index column fields to the head column, so that our
+		 * output looks complete.
+		 */
+		assert(d->mode_head == 0);
+		d->mode_head = d->mode_index;
+		oidcpy(&d->oid_head, &d->oid_index);
+	}
+
+	if (!d->worktree_status) {
+		/*
+		 * This entry is unchanged in the worktree (relative to the index).
+		 * Therefore, the collect_changed_cb was never called for this entry
+		 * (during the index-vs-worktree scan) and so the worktree column
+		 * fields were never set.
+		 *
+		 * We must have data for the index column (from the head-vs-index
+		 * scan).
+		 *
+		 * Copy the index column fields to the worktree column so that
+		 * our output looks complete.
+		 *
+		 * Note that we only have a mode field in the worktree column
+		 * because the scan code tries really hard to not have to compute it.
+		 */
+		assert(d->mode_worktree == 0);
+		d->mode_worktree = d->mode_index;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print porcelain v2 info for tracked entries with changes.
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_changed_entry(
+	struct string_list_item *it,
+	struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+	struct strbuf buf_index = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf_head = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path_index = NULL;
+	const char *path_head = NULL;
+	char key[3];
+	char submodule_token[5];
+	char sep_char, eol_char;
+
+	wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(it, s);
+	wt_porcelain_v2_submodule_state(d, submodule_token);
+
+	key[0] = d->index_status ? d->index_status : '.';
+	key[1] = d->worktree_status ? d->worktree_status : '.';
+	key[2] = 0;
+
+	if (s->null_termination) {
+		/*
+		 * In -z mode, we DO NOT C-quote pathnames.  Current path is ALWAYS first.
+		 * A single NUL character separates them.
+		 */
+		sep_char = '\0';
+		eol_char = '\0';
+		path_index = it->string;
+		path_head = d->head_path;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Path(s) are C-quoted if necessary. Current path is ALWAYS first.
+		 * The source path is only present when necessary.
+		 * A single TAB separates them (because paths can contain spaces
+		 * which are not escaped and C-quoting does escape TAB characters).
+		 */
+		sep_char = '\t';
+		eol_char = '\n';
+		path_index = quote_path(it->string, s->prefix, &buf_index);
+		if (d->head_path)
+			path_head = quote_path(d->head_path, s->prefix, &buf_head);
+	}
+
+	if (path_head)
+		fprintf(s->fp, "2 %s %s %06o %06o %06o %s %s %c%d %s%c%s%c",
+				key, submodule_token,
+				d->mode_head, d->mode_index, d->mode_worktree,
+				oid_to_hex(&d->oid_head), oid_to_hex(&d->oid_index),
+				key[0], d->score,
+				path_index, sep_char, path_head, eol_char);
+	else
+		fprintf(s->fp, "1 %s %s %06o %06o %06o %s %s %s%c",
+				key, submodule_token,
+				d->mode_head, d->mode_index, d->mode_worktree,
+				oid_to_hex(&d->oid_head), oid_to_hex(&d->oid_index),
+				path_index, eol_char);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf_index);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print porcelain v2 status info for unmerged entries.
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_unmerged_entry(
+	struct string_list_item *it,
+	struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+	const struct cache_entry *ce;
+	struct strbuf buf_index = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path_index = NULL;
+	int pos, stage, sum;
+	struct {
+		int mode;
+		struct object_id oid;
+	} stages[3];
+	char *key;
+	char submodule_token[5];
+	char unmerged_prefix = 'u';
+	char eol_char = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';
+
+	wt_porcelain_v2_submodule_state(d, submodule_token);
+
+	switch (d->stagemask) {
+	case 1: key = "DD"; break; /* both deleted */
+	case 2: key = "AU"; break; /* added by us */
+	case 3: key = "UD"; break; /* deleted by them */
+	case 4: key = "UA"; break; /* added by them */
+	case 5: key = "DU"; break; /* deleted by us */
+	case 6: key = "AA"; break; /* both added */
+	case 7: key = "UU"; break; /* both modified */
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unhandled unmerged status %x", d->stagemask);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Disregard d.aux.porcelain_v2 data that we accumulated
+	 * for the head and index columns during the scans and
+	 * replace with the actual stage data.
+	 *
+	 * Note that this is a last-one-wins for each the individual
+	 * stage [123] columns in the event of multiple cache entries
+	 * for same stage.
+	 */
+	memset(stages, 0, sizeof(stages));
+	sum = 0;
+	pos = cache_name_pos(it->string, strlen(it->string));
+	assert(pos < 0);
+	pos = -pos-1;
+	while (pos < active_nr) {
+		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		stage = ce_stage(ce);
+		if (strcmp(ce->name, it->string) || !stage)
+			break;
+		stages[stage - 1].mode = ce->ce_mode;
+		oidcpy(&stages[stage - 1].oid, &ce->oid);
+		sum |= (1 << (stage - 1));
+	}
+	if (sum != d->stagemask)
+		die("BUG: observed stagemask 0x%x != expected stagemask 0x%x", sum, d->stagemask);
+
+	if (s->null_termination)
+		path_index = it->string;
+	else
+		path_index = quote_path(it->string, s->prefix, &buf_index);
+
+	fprintf(s->fp, "%c %s %s %06o %06o %06o %06o %s %s %s %s%c",
+			unmerged_prefix, key, submodule_token,
+			stages[0].mode, /* stage 1 */
+			stages[1].mode, /* stage 2 */
+			stages[2].mode, /* stage 3 */
+			d->mode_worktree,
+			oid_to_hex(&stages[0].oid), /* stage 1 */
+			oid_to_hex(&stages[1].oid), /* stage 2 */
+			oid_to_hex(&stages[2].oid), /* stage 3 */
+			path_index,
+			eol_char);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf_index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print porcelain V2 status info for untracked and ignored entries.
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_other(
+	struct string_list_item *it,
+	struct wt_status *s,
+	char prefix)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path;
+	char eol_char;
+
+	if (s->null_termination) {
+		path = it->string;
+		eol_char = '\0';
+	} else {
+		path = quote_path(it->string, s->prefix, &buf);
+		eol_char = '\n';
+	}
+
+	fprintf(s->fp, "%c %s%c", prefix, path, eol_char);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print porcelain V2 status.
+ *
+ * [<v2_branch>]
+ * [<v2_changed_items>]*
+ * [<v2_unmerged_items>]*
+ * [<v2_untracked_items>]*
+ * [<v2_ignored_items>]*
+ *
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+	struct string_list_item *it;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->show_branch)
+		wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(s);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d->stagemask)
+			wt_porcelain_v2_print_changed_entry(it, s);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (d->stagemask)
+			wt_porcelain_v2_print_unmerged_entry(it, s);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->untracked.nr; i++) {
+		it = &(s->untracked.items[i]);
+		wt_porcelain_v2_print_other(it, s, '?');
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->ignored.nr; i++) {
+		it = &(s->ignored.items[i]);
+		wt_porcelain_v2_print_other(it, s, '!');
+	}
+}
+
+void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	switch (s->status_format) {
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
+		wt_shortstatus_print(s);
+		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
+		wt_porcelain_print(s);
+		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2:
+		wt_porcelain_v2_print(s);
+		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
+		die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
+		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
+		wt_longstatus_print(s);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if there are unstaged changes, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	int result;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	if (ignore_submodules)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if there are uncommitted changes, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	int result;
+
+	if (is_cache_unborn())
+		return 0;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	if (ignore_submodules)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+	add_head_to_pending(&rev_info);
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * If the work tree has unstaged or uncommitted changes, dies with the
+ * appropriate message.
+ */
+int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint, int ignore_submodules, int gently)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock_file));
+	int err = 0, fd;
+
+	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	if (0 <= fd)
+		update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
+	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+
+	if (has_unstaged_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
+		/* TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase" */
+		error(_("cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."), _(action));
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (has_uncommitted_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
+		if (err)
+			error(_("additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."));
+		else
+			error(_("cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."),
+			      _(action));
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (hint)
+			error("%s", hint);
+		if (!gently)
+			exit(128);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index c9b3b744e..54fec7703 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
+struct worktree;
+
 enum color_wt_status {
 	WT_STATUS_HEADER = 0,
 	WT_STATUS_UPDATED,
@@ -36,11 +38,24 @@ struct wt_status_change_data {
 	int worktree_status;
 	int index_status;
 	int stagemask;
+	int score;
+	int mode_head, mode_index, mode_worktree;
+	struct object_id oid_head, oid_index;
 	char *head_path;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule       : 2;
 	unsigned new_submodule_commits : 1;
 };
 
+enum wt_status_format {
+	STATUS_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
+	STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
+	STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
+	STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
+	STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2,
+
+	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED
+};
+
 struct wt_status {
 	int is_initial;
 	char *branch;
@@ -64,6 +79,9 @@ struct wt_status {
 	int show_branch;
 	int hints;
 
+	enum wt_status_format status_format;
+	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
+
 	/* These are computed during processing of the individual sections */
 	int commitable;
 	int workdir_dirty;
@@ -100,13 +118,20 @@ void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state, int get_detached_from);
-
-void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s);
-void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s);
+int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state);
+int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 void status_printf_ln(struct wt_status *s, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 void status_printf(struct wt_status *s, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 
+/* The following functions expect that the caller took care of reading the index. */
+int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules);
+int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules);
+int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint,
+	int ignore_submodules, int gently);
+
 #endif /* STATUS_H */
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 54236f24b..060038c2d 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ static int xdiff_outf(void *priv_, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
 
 /*
  * Trim down common substring at the end of the buffers,
- * but leave at least ctx lines at the end.
+ * but end on a complete line.
  */
-static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
+static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b)
 {
 	const int blk = 1024;
 	long trimmed = 0, recovered = 0;
@@ -110,9 +110,6 @@ static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
 	char *bp = b->ptr + b->size;
 	long smaller = (a->size < b->size) ? a->size : b->size;
 
-	if (ctx)
-		return;
-
 	while (blk + trimmed <= smaller && !memcmp(ap - blk, bp - blk, blk)) {
 		trimmed += blk;
 		ap -= blk;
@@ -134,7 +131,8 @@ int xdi_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp, xdemitconf_t co
 	if (mf1->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE || mf2->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE)
 		return -1;
 
-	trim_common_tail(&a, &b, xecfg->ctxlen);
+	if (!xecfg->ctxlen && !(xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT))
+		trim_common_tail(&a, &b);
 
 	return xdl_diff(&a, &b, xpp, xecfg, xecb);
 }
@@ -180,20 +178,20 @@ int read_mmfile(mmfile_t *ptr, const char *filename)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const unsigned char *sha1)
+void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(oid, &null_oid)) {
 		ptr->ptr = xstrdup("");
 		ptr->size = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ptr->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	ptr->ptr = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!ptr->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
-		die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	ptr->size = size;
 }
 
@@ -216,11 +214,10 @@ struct ff_regs {
 static long ff_regexp(const char *line, long len,
 		char *buffer, long buffer_size, void *priv)
 {
-	char *line_buffer;
 	struct ff_regs *regs = priv;
 	regmatch_t pmatch[2];
 	int i;
-	int result = -1;
+	int result;
 
 	/* Exclude terminating newline (and cr) from matching */
 	if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n') {
@@ -230,18 +227,16 @@ static long ff_regexp(const char *line, long len,
 			len--;
 	}
 
-	line_buffer = xstrndup(line, len); /* make NUL terminated */
-
 	for (i = 0; i < regs->nr; i++) {
 		struct ff_reg *reg = regs->array + i;
-		if (!regexec(&reg->re, line_buffer, 2, pmatch, 0)) {
+		if (!regexec_buf(&reg->re, line, len, 2, pmatch, 0)) {
 			if (reg->negate)
-				goto fail;
+				return -1;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (regs->nr <= i)
-		goto fail;
+		return -1;
 	i = pmatch[1].rm_so >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
 	line += pmatch[i].rm_so;
 	result = pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so;
@@ -250,8 +245,6 @@ static long ff_regexp(const char *line, long len,
 	while (result > 0 && (isspace(line[result - 1])))
 		result--;
 	memcpy(buffer, line, result);
- fail:
-	free(line_buffer);
 	return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
index fbb5a1c39..6f6ba9095 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.h
+++ b/xdiff-interface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef XDIFF_INTERFACE_H
 #define XDIFF_INTERFACE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
 
 /*
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ int parse_hunk_header(char *line, int len,
 		      int *ob, int *on,
 		      int *nb, int *nn);
 int read_mmfile(mmfile_t *ptr, const char *filename);
-void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const unsigned char *sha1);
+void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const struct object_id *oid);
 int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size);
 
 extern void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index 4fb7e7941..b090ad8ea 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES (1 << 7)
 
+#define XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC (1 << 8)
+
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES (1 << 0)
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT (1 << 2)
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 2358a2d63..93a65680a 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -400,106 +400,544 @@ static xdchange_t *xdl_add_change(xdchange_t *xscr, long i1, long i2, long chg1,
 }
 
 
-int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
-	long ix, ixo, ixs, ixref, grpsiz, nrec = xdf->nrec;
-	char *rchg = xdf->rchg, *rchgo = xdfo->rchg;
-	xrecord_t **recs = xdf->recs;
+static int recs_match(xrecord_t *rec1, xrecord_t *rec2, long flags)
+{
+	return (rec1->ha == rec2->ha &&
+		xdl_recmatch(rec1->ptr, rec1->size,
+			     rec2->ptr, rec2->size,
+			     flags));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a line is indented more than this, get_indent() just returns this value.
+ * This avoids having to do absurd amounts of work for data that are not
+ * human-readable text, and also ensures that the output of get_indent fits within
+ * an int.
+ */
+#define MAX_INDENT 200
+
+/*
+ * Return the amount of indentation of the specified line, treating TAB as 8
+ * columns. Return -1 if line is empty or contains only whitespace. Clamp the
+ * output value at MAX_INDENT.
+ */
+static int get_indent(xrecord_t *rec)
+{
+	long i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rec->size; i++) {
+		char c = rec->ptr[i];
+
+		if (!XDL_ISSPACE(c))
+			return ret;
+		else if (c == ' ')
+			ret += 1;
+		else if (c == '\t')
+			ret += 8 - ret % 8;
+		/* ignore other whitespace characters */
+
+		if (ret >= MAX_INDENT)
+			return MAX_INDENT;
+	}
+
+	/* The line contains only whitespace. */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If more than this number of consecutive blank rows are found, just return this
+ * value. This avoids requiring O(N^2) work for pathological cases, and also
+ * ensures that the output of score_split fits in an int.
+ */
+#define MAX_BLANKS 20
 
+/* Characteristics measured about a hypothetical split position. */
+struct split_measurement {
 	/*
-	 * This is the same of what GNU diff does. Move back and forward
-	 * change groups for a consistent and pretty diff output. This also
-	 * helps in finding joinable change groups and reduce the diff size.
+	 * Is the split at the end of the file (aside from any blank lines)?
 	 */
-	for (ix = ixo = 0;;) {
-		/*
-		 * Find the first changed line in the to-be-compacted file.
-		 * We need to keep track of both indexes, so if we find a
-		 * changed lines group on the other file, while scanning the
-		 * to-be-compacted file, we need to skip it properly. Note
-		 * that loops that are testing for changed lines on rchg* do
-		 * not need index bounding since the array is prepared with
-		 * a zero at position -1 and N.
-		 */
-		for (; ix < nrec && !rchg[ix]; ix++)
-			while (rchgo[ixo++]);
-		if (ix == nrec)
+	int end_of_file;
+
+	/*
+	 * How much is the line immediately following the split indented (or -1 if
+	 * the line is blank):
+	 */
+	int indent;
+
+	/*
+	 * How many consecutive lines above the split are blank?
+	 */
+	int pre_blank;
+
+	/*
+	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line above the split indented (or -1
+	 * if there is no such line)?
+	 */
+	int pre_indent;
+
+	/*
+	 * How many lines after the line following the split are blank?
+	 */
+	int post_blank;
+
+	/*
+	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line after the line following the
+	 * split indented (or -1 if there is no such line)?
+	 */
+	int post_indent;
+};
+
+struct split_score {
+	/* The effective indent of this split (smaller is preferred). */
+	int effective_indent;
+
+	/* Penalty for this split (smaller is preferred). */
+	int penalty;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fill m with information about a hypothetical split of xdf above line split.
+ */
+static void measure_split(const xdfile_t *xdf, long split,
+			  struct split_measurement *m)
+{
+	long i;
+
+	if (split >= xdf->nrec) {
+		m->end_of_file = 1;
+		m->indent = -1;
+	} else {
+		m->end_of_file = 0;
+		m->indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[split]);
+	}
+
+	m->pre_blank = 0;
+	m->pre_indent = -1;
+	for (i = split - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		m->pre_indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[i]);
+		if (m->pre_indent != -1)
+			break;
+		m->pre_blank += 1;
+		if (m->pre_blank == MAX_BLANKS) {
+			m->pre_indent = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	m->post_blank = 0;
+	m->post_indent = -1;
+	for (i = split + 1; i < xdf->nrec; i++) {
+		m->post_indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[i]);
+		if (m->post_indent != -1)
+			break;
+		m->post_blank += 1;
+		if (m->post_blank == MAX_BLANKS) {
+			m->post_indent = 0;
 			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The empirically-determined weight factors used by score_split() below.
+ * Larger values means that the position is a less favorable place to split.
+ *
+ * Note that scores are only ever compared against each other, so multiplying
+ * all of these weight/penalty values by the same factor wouldn't change the
+ * heuristic's behavior. Still, we need to set that arbitrary scale *somehow*.
+ * In practice, these numbers are chosen to be large enough that they can be
+ * adjusted relative to each other with sufficient precision despite using
+ * integer math.
+ */
+
+/* Penalty if there are no non-blank lines before the split */
+#define START_OF_FILE_PENALTY 1
+
+/* Penalty if there are no non-blank lines after the split */
+#define END_OF_FILE_PENALTY 21
+
+/* Multiplier for the number of blank lines around the split */
+#define TOTAL_BLANK_WEIGHT (-30)
 
+/* Multiplier for the number of blank lines after the split */
+#define POST_BLANK_WEIGHT 6
+
+/*
+ * Penalties applied if the line is indented more than its predecessor
+ */
+#define RELATIVE_INDENT_PENALTY (-4)
+#define RELATIVE_INDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 10
+
+/*
+ * Penalties applied if the line is indented less than both its predecessor and
+ * its successor
+ */
+#define RELATIVE_OUTDENT_PENALTY 24
+#define RELATIVE_OUTDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 17
+
+/*
+ * Penalties applied if the line is indented less than its predecessor but not
+ * less than its successor
+ */
+#define RELATIVE_DEDENT_PENALTY 23
+#define RELATIVE_DEDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 17
+
+/*
+ * We only consider whether the sum of the effective indents for splits are
+ * less than (-1), equal to (0), or greater than (+1) each other. The resulting
+ * value is multiplied by the following weight and combined with the penalty to
+ * determine the better of two scores.
+ */
+#define INDENT_WEIGHT 60
+
+/*
+ * Compute a badness score for the hypothetical split whose measurements are
+ * stored in m. The weight factors were determined empirically using the tools and
+ * corpus described in
+ *
+ *     https://github.com/mhagger/diff-slider-tools
+ *
+ * Also see that project if you want to improve the weights based on, for example,
+ * a larger or more diverse corpus.
+ */
+static void score_add_split(const struct split_measurement *m, struct split_score *s)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A place to accumulate penalty factors (positive makes this index more
+	 * favored):
+	 */
+	int post_blank, total_blank, indent, any_blanks;
+
+	if (m->pre_indent == -1 && m->pre_blank == 0)
+		s->penalty += START_OF_FILE_PENALTY;
+
+	if (m->end_of_file)
+		s->penalty += END_OF_FILE_PENALTY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set post_blank to the number of blank lines following the split,
+	 * including the line immediately after the split:
+	 */
+	post_blank = (m->indent == -1) ? 1 + m->post_blank : 0;
+	total_blank = m->pre_blank + post_blank;
+
+	/* Penalties based on nearby blank lines: */
+	s->penalty += TOTAL_BLANK_WEIGHT * total_blank;
+	s->penalty += POST_BLANK_WEIGHT * post_blank;
+
+	if (m->indent != -1)
+		indent = m->indent;
+	else
+		indent = m->post_indent;
+
+	any_blanks = (total_blank != 0);
+
+	/* Note that the effective indent is -1 at the end of the file: */
+	s->effective_indent += indent;
+
+	if (indent == -1) {
+		/* No additional adjustments needed. */
+	} else if (m->pre_indent == -1) {
+		/* No additional adjustments needed. */
+	} else if (indent > m->pre_indent) {
+		/*
+		 * The line is indented more than its predecessor.
+		 */
+		s->penalty += any_blanks ?
+			RELATIVE_INDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
+			RELATIVE_INDENT_PENALTY;
+	} else if (indent == m->pre_indent) {
+		/*
+		 * The line has the same indentation level as its predecessor.
+		 * No additional adjustments needed.
+		 */
+	} else {
 		/*
-		 * Record the start of a changed-group in the to-be-compacted file
-		 * and find the end of it, on both to-be-compacted and other file
-		 * indexes (ix and ixo).
+		 * The line is indented less than its predecessor. It could be
+		 * the block terminator of the previous block, but it could
+		 * also be the start of a new block (e.g., an "else" block, or
+		 * maybe the previous block didn't have a block terminator).
+		 * Try to distinguish those cases based on what comes next:
 		 */
-		ixs = ix;
-		for (ix++; rchg[ix]; ix++);
-		for (; rchgo[ixo]; ixo++);
+		if (m->post_indent != -1 && m->post_indent > indent) {
+			/*
+			 * The following line is indented more. So it is likely
+			 * that this line is the start of a block.
+			 */
+			s->penalty += any_blanks ?
+				RELATIVE_OUTDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
+				RELATIVE_OUTDENT_PENALTY;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * That was probably the end of a block.
+			 */
+			s->penalty += any_blanks ?
+				RELATIVE_DEDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
+				RELATIVE_DEDENT_PENALTY;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int score_cmp(struct split_score *s1, struct split_score *s2)
+{
+	/* -1 if s1.effective_indent < s2->effective_indent, etc. */
+	int cmp_indents = ((s1->effective_indent > s2->effective_indent) -
+			   (s1->effective_indent < s2->effective_indent));
+
+	return INDENT_WEIGHT * cmp_indents + (s1->penalty - s2->penalty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represent a group of changed lines in an xdfile_t (i.e., a contiguous group
+ * of lines that was inserted or deleted from the corresponding version of the
+ * file). We consider there to be such a group at the beginning of the file, at
+ * the end of the file, and between any two unchanged lines, though most such
+ * groups will usually be empty.
+ *
+ * If the first line in a group is equal to the line following the group, then
+ * the group can be slid down. Similarly, if the last line in a group is equal
+ * to the line preceding the group, then the group can be slid up. See
+ * group_slide_down() and group_slide_up().
+ *
+ * Note that loops that are testing for changed lines in xdf->rchg do not need
+ * index bounding since the array is prepared with a zero at position -1 and N.
+ */
+struct xdlgroup {
+	/*
+	 * The index of the first changed line in the group, or the index of
+	 * the unchanged line above which the (empty) group is located.
+	 */
+	long start;
+
+	/*
+	 * The index of the first unchanged line after the group. For an empty
+	 * group, end is equal to start.
+	 */
+	long end;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize g to point at the first group in xdf.
+ */
+static void group_init(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
+{
+	g->start = g->end = 0;
+	while (xdf->rchg[g->end])
+		g->end++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move g to describe the next (possibly empty) group in xdf and return 0. If g
+ * is already at the end of the file, do nothing and return -1.
+ */
+static inline int group_next(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
+{
+	if (g->end == xdf->nrec)
+		return -1;
+
+	g->start = g->end + 1;
+	for (g->end = g->start; xdf->rchg[g->end]; g->end++)
+		;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move g to describe the previous (possibly empty) group in xdf and return 0.
+ * If g is already at the beginning of the file, do nothing and return -1.
+ */
+static inline int group_previous(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
+{
+	if (g->start == 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	g->end = g->start - 1;
+	for (g->start = g->end; xdf->rchg[g->start - 1]; g->start--)
+		;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If g can be slid toward the end of the file, do so, and if it bumps into a
+ * following group, expand this group to include it. Return 0 on success or -1
+ * if g cannot be slid down.
+ */
+static int group_slide_down(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g, long flags)
+{
+	if (g->end < xdf->nrec &&
+	    recs_match(xdf->recs[g->start], xdf->recs[g->end], flags)) {
+		xdf->rchg[g->start++] = 0;
+		xdf->rchg[g->end++] = 1;
+
+		while (xdf->rchg[g->end])
+			g->end++;
+
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * If g can be slid toward the beginning of the file, do so, and if it bumps
+ * into a previous group, expand this group to include it. Return 0 on success
+ * or -1 if g cannot be slid up.
+ */
+static int group_slide_up(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g, long flags)
+{
+	if (g->start > 0 &&
+	    recs_match(xdf->recs[g->start - 1], xdf->recs[g->end - 1], flags)) {
+		xdf->rchg[--g->start] = 1;
+		xdf->rchg[--g->end] = 0;
+
+		while (xdf->rchg[g->start - 1])
+			g->start--;
+
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdl_bug(const char *msg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %s\n", msg);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move back and forward change groups for a consistent and pretty diff output.
+ * This also helps in finding joinable change groups and reducing the diff
+ * size.
+ */
+int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
+	struct xdlgroup g, go;
+	long earliest_end, end_matching_other;
+	long groupsize;
 
+	group_init(xdf, &g);
+	group_init(xdfo, &go);
+
+	while (1) {
+		/* If the group is empty in the to-be-compacted file, skip it: */
+		if (g.end == g.start)
+			goto next;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now shift the change up and then down as far as possible in
+		 * each direction. If it bumps into any other changes, merge them.
+		 */
 		do {
-			grpsiz = ix - ixs;
+			groupsize = g.end - g.start;
 
 			/*
-			 * If the line before the current change group, is equal to
-			 * the last line of the current change group, shift backward
-			 * the group.
+			 * Keep track of the last "end" index that causes this
+			 * group to align with a group of changed lines in the
+			 * other file. -1 indicates that we haven't found such
+			 * a match yet:
 			 */
-			while (ixs > 0 && recs[ixs - 1]->ha == recs[ix - 1]->ha &&
-			       xdl_recmatch(recs[ixs - 1]->ptr, recs[ixs - 1]->size, recs[ix - 1]->ptr, recs[ix - 1]->size, flags)) {
-				rchg[--ixs] = 1;
-				rchg[--ix] = 0;
-
-				/*
-				 * This change might have joined two change groups,
-				 * so we try to take this scenario in account by moving
-				 * the start index accordingly (and so the other-file
-				 * end-of-group index).
-				 */
-				for (; rchg[ixs - 1]; ixs--);
-				while (rchgo[--ixo]);
-			}
+			end_matching_other = -1;
 
-			/*
-			 * Record the end-of-group position in case we are matched
-			 * with a group of changes in the other file (that is, the
-			 * change record before the end-of-group index in the other
-			 * file is set).
-			 */
-			ixref = rchgo[ixo - 1] ? ix: nrec;
+			/* Shift the group backward as much as possible: */
+			while (!group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
+				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
+					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding up");
 
 			/*
-			 * If the first line of the current change group, is equal to
-			 * the line next of the current change group, shift forward
-			 * the group.
+			 * This is this highest that this group can be shifted.
+			 * Record its end index:
 			 */
-			while (ix < nrec && recs[ixs]->ha == recs[ix]->ha &&
-			       xdl_recmatch(recs[ixs]->ptr, recs[ixs]->size, recs[ix]->ptr, recs[ix]->size, flags)) {
-				rchg[ixs++] = 0;
-				rchg[ix++] = 1;
-
-				/*
-				 * This change might have joined two change groups,
-				 * so we try to take this scenario in account by moving
-				 * the start index accordingly (and so the other-file
-				 * end-of-group index). Keep tracking the reference
-				 * index in case we are shifting together with a
-				 * corresponding group of changes in the other file.
-				 */
-				for (; rchg[ix]; ix++);
-				while (rchgo[++ixo])
-					ixref = ix;
+			earliest_end = g.end;
+
+			if (go.end > go.start)
+				end_matching_other = g.end;
+
+			/* Now shift the group forward as far as possible: */
+			while (1) {
+				if (group_slide_down(xdf, &g, flags))
+					break;
+				if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
+					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding down");
+
+				if (go.end > go.start)
+					end_matching_other = g.end;
 			}
-		} while (grpsiz != ix - ixs);
+		} while (groupsize != g.end - g.start);
 
 		/*
-		 * Try to move back the possibly merged group of changes, to match
-		 * the recorded position in the other file.
+		 * If the group can be shifted, then we can possibly use this
+		 * freedom to produce a more intuitive diff.
+		 *
+		 * The group is currently shifted as far down as possible, so the
+		 * heuristics below only have to handle upwards shifts.
 		 */
-		while (ixref < ix) {
-			rchg[--ixs] = 1;
-			rchg[--ix] = 0;
-			while (rchgo[--ixo]);
+
+		if (g.end == earliest_end) {
+			/* no shifting was possible */
+		} else if (end_matching_other != -1) {
+			/*
+			 * Move the possibly merged group of changes back to line
+			 * up with the last group of changes from the other file
+			 * that it can align with.
+			 */
+			while (go.end == go.start) {
+				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
+					xdl_bug("match disappeared");
+				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
+					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding to match");
+			}
+		} else if (flags & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC) {
+			/*
+			 * Indent heuristic: a group of pure add/delete lines
+			 * implies two splits, one between the end of the "before"
+			 * context and the start of the group, and another between
+			 * the end of the group and the beginning of the "after"
+			 * context. Some splits are aesthetically better and some
+			 * are worse. We compute a badness "score" for each split,
+			 * and add the scores for the two splits to define a
+			 * "score" for each position that the group can be shifted
+			 * to. Then we pick the shift with the lowest score.
+			 */
+			long shift, best_shift = -1;
+			struct split_score best_score;
+
+			for (shift = earliest_end; shift <= g.end; shift++) {
+				struct split_measurement m;
+				struct split_score score = {0, 0};
+
+				measure_split(xdf, shift, &m);
+				score_add_split(&m, &score);
+				measure_split(xdf, shift - groupsize, &m);
+				score_add_split(&m, &score);
+				if (best_shift == -1 ||
+				    score_cmp(&score, &best_score) <= 0) {
+					best_score.effective_indent = score.effective_indent;
+					best_score.penalty = score.penalty;
+					best_shift = shift;
+				}
+			}
+
+			while (g.end > best_shift) {
+				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
+					xdl_bug("best shift unreached");
+				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
+					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding to blank line");
+			}
 		}
+
+	next:
+		/* Move past the just-processed group: */
+		if (group_next(xdf, &g))
+			break;
+		if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
+			xdl_bug("group sync broken moving to next group");
 	}
 
+	if (!group_next(xdfo, &go))
+		xdl_bug("group sync broken at end of file");
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 993724b11..7389ce410 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -22,15 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "xinclude.h"
 
-
-
-
-static long xdl_get_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri, char const **rec);
-static int xdl_emit_record(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri, char const *pre, xdemitcb_t *ecb);
-
-
-
-
 static long xdl_get_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri, char const **rec) {
 
 	*rec = xdf->recs[ri]->ptr;
@@ -120,6 +111,16 @@ static long def_ff(const char *rec, long len, char *buf, long sz, void *priv)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static long match_func_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg, long ri,
+			   char *buf, long sz)
+{
+	const char *rec;
+	long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+	if (!xecfg->find_func)
+		return def_ff(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+	return xecfg->find_func(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+}
+
 struct func_line {
 	long len;
 	char buf[80];
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ struct func_line {
 static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 			  struct func_line *func_line, long start, long limit)
 {
-	find_func_t ff = xecfg->find_func ? xecfg->find_func : def_ff;
 	long l, size, step = (start > limit) ? -1 : 1;
 	char *buf, dummy[1];
 
@@ -136,9 +136,7 @@ static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 	size = func_line ? sizeof(func_line->buf) : sizeof(dummy);
 
 	for (l = start; l != limit && 0 <= l && l < xe->xdf1.nrec; l += step) {
-		const char *rec;
-		long reclen = xdl_get_rec(&xe->xdf1, l, &rec);
-		long len = ff(rec, reclen, buf, size, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+		long len = match_func_rec(&xe->xdf1, xecfg, l, buf, size);
 		if (len >= 0) {
 			if (func_line)
 				func_line->len = len;
@@ -148,6 +146,18 @@ static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int is_empty_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri)
+{
+	const char *rec;
+	long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+
+	while (len > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(*rec)) {
+		rec++;
+		len--;
+	}
+	return !len;
+}
+
 int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 		  xdemitconf_t const *xecfg) {
 	long s1, s2, e1, e2, lctx;
@@ -164,7 +174,34 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 		s2 = XDL_MAX(xch->i2 - xecfg->ctxlen, 0);
 
 		if (xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT) {
-			long fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, xch->i1, -1);
+			long fs1, i1 = xch->i1;
+
+			/* Appended chunk? */
+			if (i1 >= xe->xdf1.nrec) {
+				char dummy[1];
+				long i2 = xch->i2;
+
+				/*
+				 * We don't need additional context if
+				 * a whole function was added, possibly
+				 * starting with empty lines.
+				 */
+				while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+				       is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf2, i2))
+					i2++;
+				if (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+				    match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
+						   dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
+					goto post_context_calculation;
+
+				/*
+				 * Otherwise get more context from the
+				 * pre-image.
+				 */
+				i1 = xe->xdf1.nrec - 1;
+			}
+
+			fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, i1, -1);
 			if (fs1 < 0)
 				fs1 = 0;
 			if (fs1 < s1) {
@@ -173,7 +210,7 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			}
 		}
 
- again:
+ post_context_calculation:
 		lctx = xecfg->ctxlen;
 		lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf1.nrec - (xche->i1 + xche->chg1));
 		lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf2.nrec - (xche->i2 + xche->chg2));
@@ -185,6 +222,8 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			long fe1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL,
 						 xche->i1 + xche->chg1,
 						 xe->xdf1.nrec);
+			while (fe1 > 0 && is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf1, fe1 - 1))
+				fe1--;
 			if (fe1 < 0)
 				fe1 = xe->xdf1.nrec;
 			if (fe1 > e1) {
@@ -198,11 +237,12 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			 * its new end.
 			 */
 			if (xche->next) {
-				long l = xche->next->i1;
-				if (l <= e1 ||
+				long l = XDL_MIN(xche->next->i1,
+						 xe->xdf1.nrec - 1);
+				if (l - xecfg->ctxlen <= e1 ||
 				    get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, l, e1) < 0) {
 					xche = xche->next;
-					goto again;
+					goto post_context_calculation;
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/xdiff/xpatience.c b/xdiff/xpatience.c
index 04e1a1ab2..a613efc70 100644
--- a/xdiff/xpatience.c
+++ b/xdiff/xpatience.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  LibXDiff by Davide Libenzi ( File Differential Library )
- *  Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Davide Libenzi, Johannes E. Schindelin
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Davide Libenzi, Johannes E. Schindelin
  *
  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
diff --git a/xdiff/xprepare.c b/xdiff/xprepare.c
index 63a22c630..13b55aba7 100644
--- a/xdiff/xprepare.c
+++ b/xdiff/xprepare.c
@@ -301,10 +301,11 @@ int xdl_prepare_env(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp,
 
 		xdl_free_ctx(&xe->xdf2);
 		xdl_free_ctx(&xe->xdf1);
+		xdl_free_classifier(&cf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (!(xpp->flags & XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF))
+	if (XDF_DIFF_ALG(xpp->flags) != XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF)
 		xdl_free_classifier(&cf);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 62cb23dfd..04d7b32e4 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -200,8 +200,10 @@ int xdl_recmatch(const char *l1, long s1, const char *l2, long s2, long flags)
 				return 0;
 		}
 	} else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL) {
-		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2 && l1[i1++] == l2[i2++])
-			; /* keep going */
+		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2 && l1[i1] == l2[i2]) {
+			i1++;
+			i2++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -262,110 +264,6 @@ static unsigned long xdl_hash_record_with_whitespace(char const **data,
 	return ha;
 }
 
-#ifdef XDL_FAST_HASH
-
-#define REPEAT_BYTE(x)  ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x))
-
-#define ONEBYTES	REPEAT_BYTE(0x01)
-#define NEWLINEBYTES	REPEAT_BYTE(0x0a)
-#define HIGHBITS	REPEAT_BYTE(0x80)
-
-/* Return the high bit set in the first byte that is a zero */
-static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a)
-{
-	return ((a - ONEBYTES) & ~a) & HIGHBITS;
-}
-
-static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask)
-{
-	if (sizeof(long) == 8) {
-		/*
-		 * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of
-		 * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56"
-		 * that works for the bytemasks without having to
-		 * mask them first.
-		 */
-		/*
-		 * return mask * 0x0001020304050608 >> 56;
-		 *
-		 * Doing it like this avoids warnings on 32-bit machines.
-		 */
-		long a = (REPEAT_BYTE(0x01) / 0xff + 1);
-		return mask * a >> (sizeof(long) * 7);
-	} else {
-		/* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */
-		/* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */
-		long a = (0x0ff0001 + mask) >> 23;
-		/* Fix the 1 for 00 case */
-		return a & mask;
-	}
-}
-
-unsigned long xdl_hash_record(char const **data, char const *top, long flags)
-{
-	unsigned long hash = 5381;
-	unsigned long a = 0, mask = 0;
-	char const *ptr = *data;
-	char const *end = top - sizeof(unsigned long) + 1;
-
-	if (flags & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS)
-		return xdl_hash_record_with_whitespace(data, top, flags);
-
-	ptr -= sizeof(unsigned long);
-	do {
-		hash += hash << 5;
-		hash ^= a;
-		ptr += sizeof(unsigned long);
-		if (ptr >= end)
-			break;
-		a = *(unsigned long *)ptr;
-		/* Do we have any '\n' bytes in this word? */
-		mask = has_zero(a ^ NEWLINEBYTES);
-	} while (!mask);
-
-	if (ptr >= end) {
-		/*
-		 * There is only a partial word left at the end of the
-		 * buffer. Because we may work with a memory mapping,
-		 * we have to grab the rest byte by byte instead of
-		 * blindly reading it.
-		 *
-		 * To avoid problems with masking in a signed value,
-		 * we use an unsigned char here.
-		 */
-		const char *p;
-		for (p = top - 1; p >= ptr; p--)
-			a = (a << 8) + *((const unsigned char *)p);
-		mask = has_zero(a ^ NEWLINEBYTES);
-		if (!mask)
-			/*
-			 * No '\n' found in the partial word.  Make a
-			 * mask that matches what we read.
-			 */
-			mask = 1UL << (8 * (top - ptr) + 7);
-	}
-
-	/* The mask *below* the first high bit set */
-	mask = (mask - 1) & ~mask;
-	mask >>= 7;
-	hash += hash << 5;
-	hash ^= a & mask;
-
-	/* Advance past the last (possibly partial) word */
-	ptr += count_masked_bytes(mask);
-
-	if (ptr < top) {
-		assert(*ptr == '\n');
-		ptr++;
-	}
-
-	*data = ptr;
-
-	return hash;
-}
-
-#else /* XDL_FAST_HASH */
-
 unsigned long xdl_hash_record(char const **data, char const *top, long flags) {
 	unsigned long ha = 5381;
 	char const *ptr = *data;
@@ -382,8 +280,6 @@ unsigned long xdl_hash_record(char const **data, char const *top, long flags) {
 	return ha;
 }
 
-#endif /* XDL_FAST_HASH */
-
 unsigned int xdl_hashbits(unsigned int size) {
 	unsigned int val = 1, bits = 0;